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TW201238596A - A cancer vaccine and the process of producing the same - Google Patents

A cancer vaccine and the process of producing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201238596A
TW201238596A TW100111226A TW100111226A TW201238596A TW 201238596 A TW201238596 A TW 201238596A TW 100111226 A TW100111226 A TW 100111226A TW 100111226 A TW100111226 A TW 100111226A TW 201238596 A TW201238596 A TW 201238596A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
tumor
seq
antigen
tumor antigen
antigens
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TW100111226A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
James Kuang-Hui Lee
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James Kuang-Hui Lee
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Priority to TW100111226A priority Critical patent/TW201238596A/en
Publication of TW201238596A publication Critical patent/TW201238596A/en

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Abstract

This invention relates to a cancer vaccine and the process of producing the cancer vaccine. The cancer vaccine comprises epidermal growth factor receptor 1 (ERBB1), epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (ERBB2), and mucin protein type 1 (MUC1) epitopes. The cancer vaccine can overcome the limitation of immune tolerance, exhibit cytotoxic effect on various kinds of tumor cells, and prevent tumor cells from relapsing.

Description

201238596 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種腫瘤疫苗及其合成方法,其利用生物資訊學的運 算方式,設計出腫瘤相關抗原的序列,再據之合成腫瘤抗原,以形成 一腫瘤疫苗。 【先前技術】 癌症,或稱惡性腫瘤,在世界各國均是一項令人憂心的健康問 題’儘管多年來各界已不斷發展出新的診斷技術和各類治療方法, 例如外科手術切除、放射性治療、以及化學治療’但是和一般常見 的糖尿病、心臟病、感染性疾病、和精神性疾病比較起來,癌症依 舊是首要的死亡原因。因此,現今醫界的首要課題便是研發出更新、 更有效、以及能避免腫瘤復發的治療方法。基於上述理由,科學家 將一部份心力轉移到研究免疫系統與癌症之間的關係上,因此腫瘤 免疫治療方法在過去十年中漸漸地發展成為 一項深具潛力的癌症治 療方式’為人們提供另一種治療的選擇。所謂癌症免疫療法,指的 是利用人體的免疫系統來對抗腫瘤,通過激發或調控人體專一性免 疫力來殺死癌細胞,以達到治療癌症的目的。 樹狀細胞(Dendritic cel 1,DCs)是專門的抗原提呈細胞 CAntigen-pfesentingcell),近來常常被應用於免疫療法。樹狀細 胞可以將抗原呈現給未活化的 T細胞,進而啟動細胞和體液免疫反 …Μ狀· ”、田胞會表達大量的細胞表面主要組織相容性複合體(Ma j 〇 r s 3 201238596 h i s tocompat i b i 1 i ty comp 1 ex,以下簡稱MHC )分子並且辨認多種來 自細菌、病毒、其它病原體和内生性腫瘤的抗原。載有腫瘤抗原的 树狀細胞可以被稱作樹狀細胞疫苗(DC vaccine),樹狀細胞疫苗可 以引發具有抗原專一性的免疫反應來對抗腫瘤。然而,樹狀細胞用 於癌症的免疫療法卻有其限制。公知技術中,通常需要將樹狀細胞 與分離自病人體内腫瘤細胞的腫瘤抗原共同培養一段時間後,才能 讓樹狀細胞將該腫瘤抗原呈現給τ淋巴細胞表面,以引發人體内針 對該腫瘤抗原的免疫反應。由於不同個體的樹狀細胞表達不同的 MHC分子,一種MHC分子只能識別某一種或某一類抗原決定子 (Epitope ),其稱為MHC的限制性反應(mhc restricted response)。因此,僅用一種腫瘤抗原實施免疫治療,其效果與毒 杀又對象有限。再者,公知的樹狀細胞免疫療法目前僅能針對個別患 者當時所患的癌症量身訂製,並且製備的過程與技術繁複冗長、花 費不貲’就成本考慮而言施行不易。 由於免疫系統具有辨識非自體的抗原並加以消滅的能力,腫瘤 所表達的抗原(或稱腫瘤抗原)已成為可以發展癌症免疫療法的工具 之 °用於免疫療法的腫瘤抗原可以被區分為兩種類型,一類是只 有腫瘤細胞會表現的腫瘤特異性抗原(tumor-speci f i c ant i gen,以 下簡稱TSA);另一類抗原是在腫瘤細胞的表現量明顯高於一般正常 、、’田胞表現量的腫瘤相關抗原(加脱广狀如以以⑼antigen,以下簡稱 TAA)。然而’要能找到一個TSA來製備腫瘤疫苗是相當不容易的。201238596 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a tumor vaccine and a method for synthesizing the same, which use a bioinformatics calculation method to design a sequence of a tumor-associated antigen, and then synthesize a tumor antigen to form A tumor vaccine. [Prior Art] Cancer, or malignant tumor, is a worrying health problem in all countries of the world. Despite years of development, new diagnostic techniques and various treatment methods, such as surgical resection and radiotherapy, have been developed. And chemotherapeutic 'but cancer is still the leading cause of death compared to common diabetes, heart disease, infectious diseases, and mental illness. Therefore, the primary task of the medical community today is to develop newer, more effective, and preventive treatments for tumor recurrence. For these reasons, scientists have shifted some of their efforts to study the relationship between the immune system and cancer, so tumor immunotherapy has evolved over the past decade into a promising approach to cancer treatment. Another treatment option. The so-called cancer immunotherapy refers to the use of the body's immune system to fight against tumors, and to kill cancer cells by stimulating or regulating the body's specific immunity to achieve cancer treatment. Dendritic cel 1, DCs are specialized antigen-presenting cells (CAntigen-pfesenting cells), which have recently been used in immunotherapy. Dendritic cells can present antigens to unactivated T cells, which in turn initiates cellular and humoral immunity. The cells express a large number of major histocompatibility complexes on the cell surface (Ma j 〇rs 3 201238596 his Tocompat ibi 1 i ty comp 1 ex, hereinafter referred to as MHC ) molecules and recognize a variety of antigens from bacteria, viruses, other pathogens and endogenous tumors. Dendritic cells carrying tumor antigens may be referred to as dendritic cell vaccines (DC vaccines) A dendritic cell vaccine can elicit an antigen-specific immune response against tumors. However, dendritic cells have limitations in immunotherapy for cancer. In the known art, dendritic cells are usually isolated from patients. After the tumor antigens of the tumor cells are co-cultured for a period of time, the dendritic cells can present the tumor antigen to the surface of the tau lymphocytes to induce an immune response against the tumor antigen in the human body. Since the dendritic cells of different individuals express differently MHC molecule, an MHC molecule can only recognize one or a certain class of antigenic determinants (Epitope), which is called M The mhc restricted response of HC. Therefore, immunotherapy is only performed with one tumor antigen, and its effect and poisoning are limited. Further, known dendritic cell immunotherapy can only be targeted at individual patients at the time. The cancer is tailor-made, and the process and preparation process is tedious and cost-effective. It is not easy to implement in terms of cost considerations. Because the immune system has the ability to recognize and destroy non-autologous antigens, the antigen expressed by the tumor (or Tumor antigens have become a tool for the development of cancer immunotherapy. Tumor antigens for immunotherapy can be distinguished into two types, one is tumor-specific antigen that only tumor cells will express (tumor-speci fic ant i gen , hereinafter referred to as TSA); another type of antigen is a tumor-associated antigen whose tumor cell expression is significantly higher than that of normal, 'field cell expression (additional traits such as (9) antigen, hereinafter referred to as TAA). It is not easy to find a TSA to prepare a tumor vaccine.

S 4 201238596 另-方面’由於正常細胞也會表現TAA,所以免疫系統會將TM視 為自體分子’因此使用TAA來製備腫瘤疫苗所能引發的免疫反應和 腫瘤毋救效果非常低。腫瘤相關抗原之所以不能引發強效的免疫反 應,疋因為免疫系統對於TAA這類自體抗原具有耐受性。免疫系統 的一個特色是它具有耐受性,這在協助免疫系統區分自體與外來分 子時扮演很重要的角色。免疫系統的耐受性可以分為兩種,一是中 樞耐受性,另一個是周邊耐受性。中樞耐受性表現在胸腺(產生τ 淋巴球)和骨髓(產生Β淋巴球)。以Τ淋巴球來說,自體抗原與MHC 組合而成的複合體和T細胞受器(T cell receptors,以下簡稱TCR) 之間的親和力對於τ細胞的免疫耐受性而言相當重要,凡是被MHC 識別的自體抗原與T細胞受器有高親和力的先驅τ細胞都會經由負 篩選的作用而被剔除,只留下親和力低的T細胞,以防止免疫系統 對自體細胞組織展開攻擊。雖然這個機制在正常情況下可以保護自 體的細胞組織,但在癌症發生的時候,無異是給了癌細胞一個保護 傘,讓癌細胞躲過人體的保衛系統,在人體内日益壯大形成腫瘤, 終致危害健康。在公知的以腫瘤抗原作為免疫療法的技術中,僅能 針對單一種類的腫瘤進行治療’或者僅能引發細胞性免疫反應而無 法刺激體液性免疫反應,效果局限且不能防止癌細胞復發,並且由 於無法突破人體免疫系統的耐受性機制,因此所能引發的免疫效力 不夠強,導致治療徒勞無功。 綜上所述,免疫療法固然對於癌症的治療而言,提供了一種新 5 201238596 的可此但疋公知的癌症免疫療法卻存在著如口 的特定腫賴㈣咖費時内 無法突破自㈣疫耐受性、甚至紐副 f用⑼又費時、 題尚待克服。 與無法防止復發等問 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在於描《 ΜΗΓ ' °以不又限於免疫系統耐受性和 MHC的限制性,能夠針斜 卜種叩癌細胞進行細攻擊、且可以防止 癌症復發的腫瘤疫苗。 本發明的另-目的在於提供一種合成方法,以製備可不受限於 免疫系統耐受性、能夠針對多種不同癌細胞進行毒殺攻擊、且可以 防止癌症復發的腫瘤疫苗。 雖然T細胞受器對於騰的辨認具有很強的專一性,但有初步 勺研九、、Ur胃有不同的抗原和—個或多個·分子結合時, 會驅使TCR的抗原辨識能力下降,導致τ細胞對自體抗原產生交叉 反應’顯不TCR的辨識能力具有可變性。現有的一種假說是,源於 寄生蟲、細囷和病毒這類具傳染性的病原體抗原,可能會因為病原 體和宿主自體抗原間的某些微差異而導致免疫系統降低對於自體抗 原的免疫财文性的限制。因此推估,只要改變依照ΤΜ所產生的抗 原的胺基1序列’便可以透過樹狀細胞協助活化可毒殺腫瘤的Τ細 胞,而引發針對表達ΤΑΑ的腫瘤細胞發生自體免疫反應。 β~ 6 201238596 根據這個理論,發明人等決定以胺基酸序列為基礎來設計腫瘤 疫苗以引發免疫系統對癌細胞的攻擊。大多數的腫瘤疫苗是依據其 和人類主要組織相容性複合體(HLA)的結合力設計的。含有8至1〇 個胺基酸的單一胜肽抗原決定子(single-peptide epitope)可以和 樹狀細胞上的第一型細胞表面主要組織相容性複合體(腿CI)結合而 引發細胞毒殺T細胞(Cytotoxic T lymphocyte,CTL)的反應,而可 以和第二型細胞表面主要組織相容性複合體(MHCn)結合的胜肽類 抗原決定子可以活化輔助T細胞(Helper T cell),以協助CTL的反 應和抗體的產生。MHCII不同於MHCI的地方在於,MHCII的抗原結 合區可以容納不同長度的胜肽鏈,通常介於13至25個胺基酸序列 的長度。由於活化後的輔助T細胞也可以協助活化記憶τ細胞 (Memory cytotoxic T cells),因此和MHCII相關的腫瘤疫苗可以 有效的防止癌症在治療後再度復發。是故,發明人等決定著手研發 對於MHCII具有專-性的義疫苗,來製備可*受限於免疫系 統耐受性、又能夠針對多種不同癌細胞進行毒殺攻擊的腫瘤疫苗。 本發月採用表皮生長因數受體(Epidermai gr〇wth factor receptor,以下簡稱EGFR或ERBB)與上皮黏蛋白 l(MUChpr〇teintypel ’ MUC1)作為腫瘤疫苗的候選基因。表皮生長 因數受體是受體獅魏_(reee__t_inekinases)家族的 員’疋-種穿贿蛋白’具有—細胞外的配位子結合區' 一穿膜 親脂性片段、以及-細胞内蛋白f激酶(prQteinkinases)功能區。 Η 7 201238596 目前在人體共發現有四種EGFR亞型,包括ERBBl,ERBB2,ERBB3 和ERBB4。EGFR在多種不同的實體腫瘤中高度表現,其中包括結腸 直腸癌、乳癌、膀脱癌、腎臟癌、肺癌、姨臟癌、别列腺癌以及頭 頸癌等。 上皮黏蛋白1(以下簡稱MUC1)是一種穿膜醣蛋白 (glycosylated transmembrane protein),MUC1 在一些常見的上皮 惡性腫瘤中會大量表達,例如胰臟癌、乳癌、前列腺癌和大腸癌等。 由於MUC1和惡性細胞的快速增生有關,因此MUC1已被視為一個在 功能上具有顯著意義的致癌基因,且被歸類為一種腫瘤相關抗原而 將之應用於癌症免疫療法。 本發明人通過生物資訊學方法,找出和人類白血球組織(Human leukocyte antigen,HLA)二類抗原(即人類的細胞表面主要組織相 容性複合體MHCII)具有較高親和力的腫瘤抗原序列,經過設計改 良,而研發出能與HLA二類抗原分子專一性結合的ERBBl、ERBB2 和MUC1腫瘤抗原序列,共得到14種,並分為野生型和突變型兩組, 每組各含7種抗原。這些序列可為大多數的HU二類抗原所辨認。 乂些HLA分子的分佈可覆蓋99%以上的華人群體(^仙⑶丨此從 population)。該14種抗原序列如SEQ N〇.丨至seq n〇. i4所示。 本發明實施例提供一種腫瘤疫苗,其包括至少一腫瘤抗原,其 中,該腫瘤抗原的序列選自SEQ NO. 1至SEQ NO. 14的群組,其中各 抗原序列以道爾頓為單位的分子量分別為:seq紙1 :洲⑽;卿 8 201238596 N〇. 2 : 4121 ; SEQ NO. 3 : 3729 ; SEQ NO. 4 : 3842 ; SEQ NO. 5 : 4003 ; SEQ NO, 6 . 3818 ; SEQ NO· 7 : 3901 ; SEQ NO. 8 : 3954 ; SEQ NO. 9 : 3885 ’ SEQ NO. l〇 : 4010 ; SEQ NO. 11 : 3927 ; SEQ NO. 12 : 3866 ; SEQ NO_ 13 : 3641 ; SEQ NO. 14 : 3629。 作為本發明的一較佳實施例,其中,該腫瘤抗原序列由至少30 個胺基酸組合而成。 作為本發明的一較佳實施例,其中,該腫瘤抗原以化學法或基 因工程法合成。 作為本發明的一較佳實施例,其中,該腫瘤抗原具有專一性的 一表皮生長因數受體與一上皮黏蛋白的抗原決定子,且是HLA二類 抗原分子的限制性抗原。 本發明實施例提供一種腫瘤疫苗的合成方法,其包含以下步 驟: (a) 根據HLA二類抗原各亞型分子在華人群體中的分佈,選擇 一表皮生長因數受體1、一表皮生長因數受體2以及上皮黏蛋白j 的胺基酸序列上可被這些HLA二類抗原分子所識別的抗原決定子; (b) 以生物資訊學方法分析抗原決定子與各HLA二類抗原分子 之間的親和力’並挑選出合適的腫瘤抗原胺基酸序列; (c) 根據步驟(b)的結果設計出14種包含至少30個胺基酸的一 腫瘤抗原序列; 5 9 201238596 (d) 以化學法或基因工程法合成這些腫瘤抗原; (e) 將這些合成的14種腫瘤抗原分別與二甲基亞砜混合,使每 一種腫瘤抗原混合液的最終濃度為20mg/mL至40mg/mL,並將這些 腫瘤抗原混合液分為野生型和突變型兩組,每組包括7種腫瘤抗原 混合液; (f) 將同一組中的腫瘤抗原混合液分別取出相同體積,並充分 混合在一起,而得到一包含7種野生型或突變型腫瘤抗原的腫瘤疫 苗’並使其中每種腫瘤抗原的最終濃度為2mg/mL至4mg/mL。 作為本發明的一較佳實施例,其中,這些腫瘤抗原的抗原決定 子能被HLA二類抗原分子所識別。 【實施方式】 下面將結合本發明實施例中的附圖,對本發明實施例的技術方 案進行清楚、完整地描述,顯然’所描述的實施例僅僅是本發明的 一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。基於本發明中的實施例’本 領域普通技術人員在沒有做出創造性勞動的前提下所獲得的所有其 它實施例’都屬於本發明保護的範圍。 1 .腫瘤疫苗設計與實施 首先,以人類表皮生長因數受體l(ERBBl)、表皮生長因數受體 2(ERBB2)以及上皮黏蛋白 KHuman mucin type 1 protein,MUC1) 作為癌症腫瘤疫苗候選基因,將這些候選基因所轉譯的胺基酸序列 201238596 與華人(Han Chinese)的HLA二類抗原序列進行比對。接著,利用生 物資訊學方法找出與這些華人的HLA二類抗原之間親和力高的腫瘤 抗原胺基酸序列。其中,所謂生物資訊學方法包含利用電腦與軟體 等輔助工具進行資料庫檢索、運用電腦運算法對檢索到的序列資料 進行比對與分析、使用電腦運算法預測HLA二類抗原和ERBB丨、ERBB2 與M U C1腫瘤抗原胺基酸序列之間的親和力等。根據前述生物資訊學 方法預測的結果,挑選出適合的腫瘤抗原序列,組合成含有至少3〇 個胺基酸的腫瘤疫苗,其中較佳的實施態樣為含有33個胺基酸 (33-mer)。依照上述方法,可以得到較佳的14種腫瘤抗原序列,最 後再以化學法或基因工程法合成這些腫瘤抗原(實際合成時並不需 要使用實體的ERBB1、ERBB2、MUC1等,而用生物資訊學方法得到即 可)。 前述的14種ERBB1、ERBB2與MUC1腫瘤抗原可通過化學方法 或基因工程方法合成而得,每種合成的腫瘤抗原以適量的二曱基亞 颯(DMSO)溶解,並將最終濃度分別調整為20mg/mL至40mg/mL。之 後將14種腫瘤抗原的混合液分為野生型和突變型兩組,每組7種。 將每組(野生型組或突變型組)7種ERBB1、ERBB2與MUC1腫瘤抗原 混合液以等體積的比例混合在一起後成為一腫瘤疫苗,其中每種腫 瘤抗原的最終濃度調整為2mg/mL至4mg/mL。取出50/z 1至200以1 的腫瘤疫苗與樹狀細胞進行混合。其中較佳的實施態樣為lmL的樹 狀細胞(每毫升約含1至2百萬個樹狀細胞)加5//1-10/zl的腫瘤疫 201238596 w ’並使腫瘤抗原的最終濃度成為2〇yg/mL至4〇pg/mL ’而4于到一* 包含ERBB1、ERBB2與MUC1的樹狀細胞腫瘤疫苗,請參照圖1。該 腫瘤疫苗可以利用體外培養的樹狀細胞攜帶方式或用皮下多點注射 方式施打於人體,而攜帶ERBB1 腫瘤抗原的樹狀細 胞可以活化輔助τ細胞,引發其針對ERBB1、ERBB2與MUC1的免疫 反應,包括分泌特異性的抗ERBM、ERBB2與MUC1腫瘤抗原的抗體。 因此該腫瘤疫苗可以用於治療大多數的實體腫瘤,並且可以引發免 疫作用的έ己憶性,以防止癌症的復發,例如預防經過初步治療(如外 科手術切除與放射性治療)後的腫瘤復發。 2.樹狀細胞體外培養 2. 1 .樹狀細胞的製備 所有操作均嚴格遵守標準操作規程(s〇p)的程式。採集患者 外周血100毫升(含2-3X108個單個核細胞),肝素抗凝血。經S 4 201238596 Another aspect: Since normal cells also exhibit TAA, the immune system treats TM as an autologous molecule. Therefore, the immune response and tumor rescue effect that can be induced by using TAA to prepare a tumor vaccine is very low. Tumor-associated antigens do not elicit a potent immune response, because the immune system is resistant to autoantigens such as TAA. A feature of the immune system is its tolerance, which plays a very important role in assisting the immune system to distinguish between autologous and foreign molecules. The tolerance of the immune system can be divided into two types, one is central tolerance and the other is peripheral tolerance. Central tolerance is manifested in the thymus (which produces tau lymphocytes) and bone marrow (which produces axillary lymphocytes). In the case of sputum lymphocytes, the affinity between the complex of autoantigen and MHC and the T cell receptors (TCR) is very important for the immune tolerance of tau cells. The autologous antigen recognized by the MHC and the T cell receptor with high affinity for the T cell receptor are eliminated by the negative screening effect, leaving only the T cells with low affinity to prevent the immune system from attacking the autologous cell tissue. Although this mechanism can protect the autologous cell tissue under normal conditions, when cancer occurs, it is no different than giving the cancer cell a protective umbrella, allowing the cancer cells to escape the human body's defense system and growing into a tumor in the human body. Ultimately endangering health. In the well-known technique of using tumor antigen as immunotherapy, only a single type of tumor can be treated' or only a cellular immune reaction can be triggered without stimulating a humoral immune response, and the effect is limited and cannot prevent cancer cell recurrence, and It is impossible to break through the tolerance mechanism of the human immune system, so the immune effect that can be triggered is not strong enough, resulting in vain treatment. In summary, immunotherapy, for the treatment of cancer, provides a new 5 201238596 but this is a well-known cancer immunotherapy, but there is a specific swelling in the mouth (four) can not break through the (four) disease resistance Responsibility, even the use of new (f) is time-consuming and the problem still needs to be overcome. And the inability to prevent recurrence, etc. [Explanation] The object of the present invention is to describe that "ΜΗΓ" ° is not limited to the tolerance of the immune system and the limitation of MHC, and can be used for fine attack by cancer cells and can prevent A tumor vaccine for cancer recurrence. Another object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic method for preparing a tumor vaccine which is not limited to immune system tolerance, capable of being attacked against a plurality of different cancer cells, and which can prevent cancer from recurring. Although the T cell receptor has a strong specificity for the identification of Teng, there is a preliminary study, and the Ur's stomach has different antigens and one or more molecules will drive the TCR antigen recognition ability to decline. It leads to the variability of the ability of tau cells to cross-react with autoantigens. A hypothesis is that infectious antigenic antigens such as parasites, mites and viruses may cause the immune system to reduce immunity to autoantigens due to some minor differences between pathogens and host autoantigens. Literary restrictions. Therefore, it is estimated that as long as the amino group 1 sequence of the antigen produced by sputum is changed, the dendritic cells can be assisted to activate the cytotoxic sputum cells, thereby triggering an autoimmune reaction against tumor cells expressing sputum. β~ 6 201238596 According to this theory, the inventors decided to design a tumor vaccine based on the amino acid sequence to cause the immune system to attack cancer cells. Most tumor vaccines are designed based on their binding to the major histocompatibility complex (HLA) of humans. A single-peptide epitope containing 8 to 1 amino acid can bind to the first type of cell surface major histocompatibility complex (leg CI) on dendritic cells to initiate cytotoxic T The reaction of cells (Cytotoxic T lymphocyte, CTL), and the peptide antigenic determinant that binds to the major histocompatibility complex (MHCn) on the surface of the second type of cell can activate helper T cells to assist CTL response and antibody production. MHCII differs from MHCI in that the antigen binding region of MHC II can accommodate peptide chains of different lengths, typically between 13 and 25 amino acid sequences. Since activated helper T cells can also assist in the activation of memory cytotoxic T cells, MHCII-related tumor vaccines can effectively prevent cancer from recurring after treatment. Therefore, the inventors decided to start research and development of a vaccine that is specific to MHCII, and to prepare a tumor vaccine that can be restricted to the tolerance of the immune system and capable of attacking a plurality of different cancer cells. In this month, Epidermai gr〇wth factor receptor (hereinafter referred to as EGFR or ERBB) and epithelial mucin 1 (MUChpr〇teintypel 'MUC1) were used as candidate genes for tumor vaccines. The epidermal growth factor receptor is a member of the Reie__t_inekinases family, which has an extracellular ligand binding domain, a transmembrane lipophilic fragment, and an intracellular protein f kinase. (prQteinkinases) ribbon. Η 7 201238596 There are currently four EGFR subtypes found in the human body, including ERBB1, ERBB2, ERBB3 and ERBB4. EGFR is highly expressed in a variety of different solid tumors, including colorectal cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, lung cancer, sputum cancer, alternative prostate cancer, and head and neck cancer. Epithelial mucin 1 (hereinafter referred to as MUC1) is a glycosylated transmembrane protein, and MUC1 is abundantly expressed in some common epithelial malignancies, such as pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, and colorectal cancer. Since MUC1 is involved in the rapid proliferation of malignant cells, MUC1 has been regarded as a functionally significant oncogene and is classified as a tumor-associated antigen for cancer immunotherapy. The present inventors have found a tumor antigen sequence having a higher affinity with a human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II antigen (ie, a human cell surface major histocompatibility complex MHC II) by a bioinformatics method. The design was improved, and ERBB1, ERBB2 and MUC1 tumor antigen sequences which can specifically bind to HLA class II antigen molecules were developed, and 14 kinds were obtained, which were divided into wild type and mutant type, each group containing 7 kinds of antigens. These sequences are recognized by most HU class II antigens. The distribution of these HLA molecules can cover more than 99% of the Chinese population (^仙(3)丨 from the population). The 14 antigen sequences are shown as SEQ N〇.丨 to seq n〇. i4. An embodiment of the present invention provides a tumor vaccine comprising at least one tumor antigen, wherein the sequence of the tumor antigen is selected from the group consisting of SEQ NO. 1 to SEQ NO. 14, wherein each antigen sequence has a molecular weight in Daltons. They are: seq paper 1 : Chau (10); Qing 8 201238596 N〇. 2 : 4121 ; SEQ NO. 3 : 3729 ; SEQ NO. 4 : 3842 ; SEQ NO. 5 : 4003 ; SEQ NO , 6 . 3818 ; SEQ NO 7: 3901; SEQ NO. 8: 3954; SEQ NO. 9: 3885 'SEQ NO. l〇: 4010; SEQ NO. 11: 3927; SEQ NO. 12: 3866; SEQ NO-13: 3641; SEQ NO. 14 : 3629. As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tumor antigen sequence is composed of at least 30 amino acids. As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tumor antigen is synthesized by chemical or genetic engineering. As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tumor antigen has a specific epidermal growth factor receptor and an epithelial mucin determinant, and is a limiting antigen of the HLA class II antigen molecule. The present invention provides a method for synthesizing a tumor vaccine, which comprises the following steps: (a) selecting an epidermal growth factor receptor 1 and an epidermal growth factor according to the distribution of HLA class II antigen subtype molecules in a Chinese population; The epitope of the amino acid sequence of the body 2 and the epithelial mucin j can be recognized by these HLA class II antigen molecules; (b) bioinformatics analysis between the antigenic determinant and each HLA class II antigen molecule Affinity' and select the appropriate tumor antigen amino acid sequence; (c) According to the results of step (b), 14 tumor antigen sequences containing at least 30 amino acids were designed; 5 9 201238596 (d) by chemical method Or genetically engineering these tumor antigens; (e) mixing these synthetic 14 tumor antigens with dimethyl sulfoxide, respectively, so that the final concentration of each tumor antigen mixture is 20mg/mL to 40mg/mL, and These tumor antigen mixtures are divided into wild type and mutant type groups, each group includes 7 kinds of tumor antigen mixture; (f) The tumor antigen mixture in the same group is separately taken out of the same volume, and fully mixed in Together, a tumor vaccine containing 7 wild-type or mutant tumor antigens was obtained and the final concentration of each of the tumor antigens was 2 mg/mL to 4 mg/mL. As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the antigenic determinants of these tumor antigens are recognized by HLA class II antigen molecules. The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Example. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention. 1. Tumor vaccine design and implementation First, human epidermal growth factor receptor 1 (ERBB1), epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (ERBB2) and epithelial mucin type KHuman mucin type 1 protein (MUC1) are used as candidate genes for cancer tumor vaccines. The amino acid sequence 201238596 translated by these candidate genes was aligned with the Han Chinese HLA class II antigen sequence. Next, bioinformatics methods were used to find tumor antigen amino acid sequences with high affinity to these Chinese HLA class II antigens. Among them, the bioinformatics method includes using a computer and software and other auxiliary tools to perform database search, using computer algorithms to compare and analyze the retrieved sequence data, and using computer algorithms to predict HLA class II antigen and ERBB丨, ERBB2. Affinity and the like with the MU C1 tumor antigen amino acid sequence. According to the results predicted by the aforementioned bioinformatics method, suitable tumor antigen sequences are selected and combined into a tumor vaccine containing at least 3 amino acids, and a preferred embodiment thereof contains 33 amino acids (33-mer). ). According to the above method, a better 14 tumor antigen sequences can be obtained, and finally these tumor antigens are synthesized by chemical method or genetic engineering method (the actual synthesis does not require the use of physical ERBB1, ERBB2, MUC1, etc., but bioinformatics) The method can be obtained). The above 14 ERBB1, ERBB2 and MUC1 tumor antigens can be synthesized by chemical methods or genetic engineering methods, and each synthesized tumor antigen is dissolved in an appropriate amount of dimercaptopurine (DMSO), and the final concentration is adjusted to 20 mg, respectively. /mL to 40mg/mL. Thereafter, a mixture of 14 tumor antigens was divided into two groups of wild type and mutant type, each group of 7 types. Each group (wild type or mutant group) 7 kinds of ERBB1, ERBB2 and MUC1 tumor antigen mixture were mixed together in an equal volume ratio to become a tumor vaccine, wherein the final concentration of each tumor antigen was adjusted to 2 mg/mL. Up to 4 mg/mL. 50/z 1 to 200 of 1 tumor vaccine was taken and mixed with dendritic cells. The preferred embodiment is 1 mL of dendritic cells (containing about 1 to 2 million dendritic cells per ml) plus 5//1-10/zl of tumor epidemic 201238596 w 'and the final concentration of tumor antigen. Please refer to Figure 1 for a dendritic cell tumor vaccine containing 2〇yg/mL to 4〇pg/mL' and 4 to 1* containing ERBB1, ERBB2 and MUC1. The tumor vaccine can be administered to the human body by means of dendritic cell culture in vitro or by subcutaneous injection, and the dendritic cells carrying the ERBB1 tumor antigen can activate the helper tau cells and induce immunity against ERBB1, ERBB2 and MUC1. Reactions include antibodies that secrete specific anti-ERBM, ERBB2 and MUC1 tumor antigens. Therefore, the tumor vaccine can be used to treat most solid tumors, and can trigger the immune repellent effect to prevent cancer recurrence, for example, to prevent tumor recurrence after initial treatment (such as surgical resection and radiotherapy). 2. In vitro culture of dendritic cells 2. 1. Preparation of dendritic cells All procedures are strictly in accordance with the standard operating procedures (s〇p). The patient was collected 100 ml of peripheral blood (containing 2-3×108 mononuclear cells) and heparin was anticoagulated. through

Ficoll-Paque (GE Health care Life Sciences)分離單個核細胞, 製備自體血漿,離心洗滌兩次,用無血清RpMn64〇重懸,調整細胞 濃度為2-4xl06/ml,鋪入6孔板,置於37°c、5%(:〇2培養箱中,孵 育兩小時後,輕晃6孔板,收集懸浮細胞至另一個5〇ml離心管,用 無血清RPMI1640培養液洗板1-2次,加入含丨%自體血漿的AIM_V 培養液繼續培養;第三天補加樹狀細胞培養液2_3ml/孔(clais〇n, Shanghai,China );第五天加入腫瘤特異性抗原(終濃度為 〇_〇2-〇.04mg/ml),誘導後12-16小時,加入樹狀細胞成熟因數Ficoll-Paque (GE Health care Life Sciences) isolated mononuclear cells, prepared autologous plasma, washed twice with centrifugation, resuspended with serum-free RpMn64〇, adjusted the cell concentration to 2-4×10 6 /ml, and placed in a 6-well plate. After incubating for 2 hours at 37 ° C, 5% (: 2 incubator), gently shake the 6-well plate, collect the suspension cells to another 5 μml centrifuge tube, and wash the plate 1-2 times with serum-free RPMI1640 medium. Add the AIM_V medium containing 丨% autologous plasma to continue the culture; add the dendritic cell culture solution 2_3ml/well (clais〇n, Shanghai, China) on the third day; add the tumor-specific antigen on the fifth day (the final concentration is 〇_〇2-〇.04mg/ml), adding dendritic cell maturity factor 12-16 hours after induction

S 12 201238596 (Claison,Shanghai,China);第8天收集細胞,離心,生理鹽 水洗滌3次,用含有10%患者自體血漿的生理鹽水重懸,總體積為 100ml 。 2. 2 .細胞學分析 为別在細胞採集當天及注射後第一週和第四週採集患者外周 血10ml,分別用CD3 ’ HLA二類抗原和CD4單株抗體進行螢光雙標 記(FITC和PE或APC),分析檢測τ細胞亞群的百分比值(%)。如 果DR+CD3+和CD4+CD3+T細胞百分比值隨時間上升,表明τ細胞已 被腫瘤抗原啟動。此時可輸入自然殺手細胞(Natural “Η, NK cel Is)。 2.3 ·抗體分析 分別在細胞採集當天及注射結束第1、3、6、12和24個月採 集患者外周血5ml,離心分離血漿或血清。採用酶聯免疫吸附分析 法(Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)檢測血中抗 ERBB1、ERBB2與MUC1腫瘤抗原的抗體水準。根據抗體水準決定是 否需要再次注射疫苗。 3·皮下多點注射 3.1 ·疫苗注射劑量與使用方式 該腫瘤疫苗可以利用皮下多點注射的方式使用。每次治療需要 注射700-1400微克(#g/次)腫瘤抗原混合液(每種抗原量為 13 201238596 100-200微克),注射前應與100微克佐劑:如顆粒-巨禮細胞集落 刺激因數(Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, GM-CSF)混合。每個月注射一次,共連續注射4-6個月。以後根據 血中抗ERBB1、ERBB2與MUC1腫瘤抗原的抗體水準決定是否需要再 次注射疫苗。 3· 2 .抗體水準分析 分別在首次注射和每次再注射時及治療結束後每隔6個月採集 患者外周血5ml,離心分離血漿或血清。採用酶聯免疫吸附分析法 (Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA )檢測血中抗 ERBB1、ERBB2與MUC1腫瘤抗原的抗體水準。根據抗體水準決定是 否需要再次注射疫苗。 以上所述,僅為本發明的具體實施方式,但本發明的保護範圍並 不局限於此’任何熟悉本技術領域的技術人員在本發明揭露的技術範 圍内’可輕易想到的變化或替換,都應涵蓋在本發明的保護範圍内。 因此’本發明的保護範圍應以所述申請專利範圍的保護範嘴為准。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明中,腫瘤疫苗之合成方法的流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 201238596 序列表 <110〉李光輝 <120〉一種腫瘤疫苗及其合成方法 <160> 14 <210> 1 <211> 33 <212〉 PRT <213〉人工序列 <220> <223〉用作腫瘤抗原製備 <400> SEQ NO.1S 12 201238596 (Claison, Shanghai, China); cells were collected on day 8, centrifuged, washed with physiological saline 3 times, and resuspended in saline containing 10% of patient autologous plasma in a total volume of 100 ml. 2. 2. Cytological analysis: 10 ml of peripheral blood of patients was collected on the day of cell collection and the first and fourth weeks after injection, and fluorescent double labeling was performed with CD3 'HLA class II antigen and CD4 monoclonal antibody, respectively (FITC and PE or APC), analysis and detection of the percentage value (%) of the tau cell subset. If the percentage values of DR+CD3+ and CD4+CD3+ T cells rise with time, it indicates that the tau cells have been activated by the tumor antigen. Natural killer cells (Natural “Η, NK cel Is” can be entered at this time. 2.3·Antibody analysis 5 ml of peripheral blood of patients was collected on the day of cell collection and at the end of 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months of injection, and plasma was separated by centrifugation. Or serum. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is used to detect the antibody levels of anti-ERBB1, ERBB2 and MUC1 tumor antigens in the blood. According to the antibody level, it is necessary to re-inject the vaccine. 3. Subcutaneous injection 3.1 · Vaccine dose and method of use The tumor vaccine can be used by subcutaneous multiple injection. Each treatment requires injection of 700-1400 micrograms (#g / time) of tumor antigen mixture (each antigen amount is 13 201238596 100- 200 micrograms), should be mixed with 100 micrograms of adjuvant: such as Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) before injection. Inject once a month for 4-6 consecutive injections. In the future, depending on the antibody levels of anti-ERBB1, ERBB2 and MUC1 tumor antigens in the blood, it is necessary to re-inject the vaccine. 3. 2 . Antibody level analysis 5 ml of peripheral blood of patients was collected every 6 months at the first injection and each re-injection and after the end of treatment, and the plasma or serum was separated by centrifugation. The blood was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Anti-ERBB1, ERBB2 and MUC1 tumor antigen antibody levels. Determine whether re-injection of vaccine is required according to antibody level. The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to this. Those skilled in the art will be able to cover changes or substitutions that are easily conceivable within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be protected by the scope of the claimed patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for synthesizing a tumor vaccine according to the present invention. [Explanation of main component symbols] 201238596 Sequence Listing <110> Li Guanghui <120> A tumor vaccine and its synthesis Method <160> 14 <210> 1 <211> 33 <212> PRT < 213 > 213 > artificial sequence <220><223 As a tumor antigen preparation < 400 > SEQ NO.1

Ser Gly Asp Leu His lie Asp Pro Val Ala Phe Arg Leu His lie Leu 15 10 15Ser Gly Asp Leu His lie Asp Pro Val Ala Phe Arg Leu His lie Leu 15 10 15

Pro Val Ala Phe Ser Tyr Val Leu lie Ala Thr Asn Thr Val Glu Arg 20 25 30Pro Val Ala Phe Ser Tyr Val Leu lie Ala Thr Asn Thr Val Glu Arg 20 25 30

Lys <210> 2 <211〉 33 <212〉 PRT <213〉人工序列 <400〉 SEQ NO.2Lys <210> 2 <211> 33 <212> PRT <213>Artificial sequence <400> SEQ NO.2

Arg Gin Arg Leu Arg lie Tyr Arg Gly Thr Gin Leu Phe Gin Asn Leu 15 10 15Arg Gin Arg Leu Arg lie Tyr Arg Gly Thr Gin Leu Phe Gin Asn Leu 15 10 15

Gin Val lie Arg Ser Tyr Val Leu His Ala His Asn Gin Val Arg Gin 20 25 30Gin Val lie Arg Ser Tyr Val Leu His Ala His Asn Gin Val Arg Gin 20 25 30

Lys 15 201238596 <210〉 3 <211〉 33 <212> PRT <213〉人工序列 <220〉 <223〉用作腫瘤抗原製備 <400> SEQ N0. 3Lys 15 201238596 <210> 3 <211> 33 <212> PRT < 213 > 213 > artificial sequence < 220 < 223 > 223 > used as tumor antigen preparation <400> SEQ N0.

Glu Thr Gin Phe Asn Gln Tyr Lys Ser Glu Ala Ala Ser Val Ser Asn 1 5 l〇 15Glu Thr Gin Phe Asn Gln Tyr Lys Ser Glu Ala Ala Ser Val Ser Asn 1 5 l〇 15

Val Pro Phe Pro Phe Tyr Val Ser Asp Val Pro Phe Pro Phe Ser Ala 20 25 30Val Pro Phe Pro Phe Tyr Val Ser Asp Val Pro Phe Pro Phe Ser Ala 20 25 30

Gin <210> 4 <211> 33 <212> PRT <213〉人工序列 <220> <223〉用作腫瘤抗原製備 <400〉 SEQ NO.4Gin <210> 4 <211> 33 <212> PRT <213> artificial sequence <220><223> used as tumor antigen preparation <400> SEQ NO. 4

Arg Glu Asn Leu Gin lie lie Arg Gly Asn Met Tyr Tyr Val Leu lie 15 10 15Arg Glu Asn Leu Gin lie lie Arg Gly Asn Met Tyr Tyr Val Leu lie 15 10 15

Ala Leu Asn Thr Val Leu His lie Leu Pro Val Ala Phe Arg Gly Asp 20 25 30Ala Leu Asn Thr Val Leu His lie Leu Pro Val Ala Phe Arg Gly Asp 20 25 30

Lys 16 201238596 &lt;210&gt; 5 &lt;211〉 33 &lt;212&gt; PRT &lt;213〉人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223〉用作腫瘤抗原製備 〈400&gt; SEQ NO.5Lys 16 201238596 &lt;210&gt; 5 &lt;211&gt; 33 &lt;212&gt; PRT &lt;213&gt; artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; used as tumor antigen preparation <400> SEQ NO.

Arg Gin Arg Leu Arg lie Val Arg Gly Thr Gin Leu Phe Gin Asn Leu 1 5 10 15 Gin Val lie Arg Gly Tyr Val Leu lie Ala His Asn Gin Val Arg Gin 20 25 30 Lys &lt;210〉 6 &lt;211〉 33 &lt;212&gt; PRT &lt;213〉人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223〉用作腫瘤抗原製備 &lt;400&gt; SEQ N0.6Arg Gin Arg Leu Arg lie Val Arg Gly Thr Gin Leu Phe Gin Asn Leu 1 5 10 15 Gin Val lie Arg Gly Tyr Val Leu lie Ala His Asn Gin Val Arg Gin 20 25 30 Lys &lt;210〉 6 &lt;211〉 33 &lt;212&gt; PRT &lt; 213 &gt; artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; used as tumor antigen preparation &lt;400&gt; SEQ N0.6

Arg Ser Tyr Tyr Asn Leu Thr lie Ser Asp Val Ser Ser Val Ser Asp 15 10 15Arg Ser Tyr Tyr Asn Leu Thr lie Ser Asp Val Ser Ser Val Ser Asp 15 10 15

Val Pro Phe Pro Phe Phe Asn Gin Tyr Lys Thr Glu Ala Ala Ser Arg 20 25 30Val Pro Phe Pro Phe Phe Asn Gin Tyr Lys Thr Glu Ala Ala Ser Arg 20 25 30

Lys 17 5 201238596 &lt;210〉 7 &lt;211〉 33 &lt;212&gt; PRT 〈213&gt;人工序列 &lt;220&gt; 〈223&gt;用作腫瘤抗原製備 &lt;400&gt; SEQ NO. 7Lys 17 5 201238596 &lt;210> 7 &lt;211> 33 &lt;212&gt; PRT <213> artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;<223&gt; used as tumor antigen preparation &lt;400&gt; SEQ NO. 7

Ser Gly Asp Leu His lie Asp Pro Val Ala Phe Arg Tyr Gin Arg Met 15 10 15Ser Gly Asp Leu His lie Asp Pro Val Ala Phe Arg Tyr Gin Arg Met 15 10 15

Phe Asn Asn Cys Glu Tyr Val Leu lie Ala Thr Asn Thr Val Glu Arg 20 25 30Phe Asn Asn Cys Glu Tyr Val Leu lie Ala Thr Asn Thr Val Glu Arg 20 25 30

Lys &lt;210〉 8 &lt;211〉 33 &lt;212&gt; PRT &lt;213〉人工序列 &lt;220〉 &lt;223〉用作腫瘤抗原製備 &lt;400〉 SEQ NO.8Lys &lt;210> 8 &lt;211> 33 &lt;212&gt; PRT &lt;213&gt; artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; used as tumor antigen preparation &lt;400> SEQ NO.

Arg Glu lie lie Arg Gly Arg Thr Lys Gin His Gin Tyr Val Leu His 15 10 15Arg Glu lie lie Arg Gly Arg Thr Lys Gin His Gin Tyr Val Leu His 15 10 15

Ala Leu Asn Thr Val Leu Gin Arg Met Phe Asn Asn Cys Ser Val Val 20 25 30Ala Leu Asn Thr Val Leu Gin Arg Met Phe Asn Asn Cys Ser Val Val 20 25 30

Lys s 18 201238596 &lt;210&gt; 9 &lt;211&gt; 33 &lt;212&gt; PRT &lt;213〉人工序列 &lt;220〉 &lt;223〉用作腫瘤抗原製備 &lt;400&gt; SEQ NO. 9Lys s 18 201238596 &lt;210&gt; 9 &lt;211&gt; 33 &lt;212&gt; PRT &lt;213&gt; artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; used as tumor antigen preparation &lt;400&gt; SEQ NO. 9

Arg Gly Asp Leu His lie Leu Pro Val Ala Phe Ser Leu His Ala Phe 15 10 15Arg Gly Asp Leu His lie Leu Pro Val Ala Phe Ser Leu His Ala Phe 15 10 15

Glu Arg Leu Glu lie Tyr Val Leu Tyr Ala Leu Asn Thr Val Glu Arg 20 25 30Glu Arg Leu Glu lie Tyr Val Leu Tyr Ala Leu Asn Thr Val Glu Arg 20 25 30

Lys &lt;210&gt; 10 &lt;211&gt; 33 &lt;212&gt; PRT &lt;213〉人工序列 &lt;220〉 &lt;223〉用作腫瘤抗原製備 &lt;400&gt; SEQ NO. 10Lys &lt;210&gt; 10 &lt;211&gt; 33 &lt;212&gt; PRT &lt;213&gt; artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; used as tumor antigen preparation &lt;400&gt; SEQ NO. 10

Arg Glu Gin Tyr Gin Val Phe Glu Thr Leu Glu Glu Tyr Thr Leu lie 15 10 15Arg Glu Gin Tyr Gin Val Phe Glu Thr Leu Glu Glu Tyr Thr Leu lie 15 10 15

Asp Thr Asn Arg Ser Tyr Val Leu His Ala His Asn Gin Val Arg Gin 20 25 30Asp Thr Asn Arg Ser Tyr Val Leu His Ala His Asn Gin Val Arg Gin 20 25 30

LysLys

S 19 201238596 &lt;210&gt; 11 &lt;211〉 33 &lt;212&gt; PRT &lt;213〉人工序列 &lt;220〉 &lt;223〉用作腫瘤抗原製備 &lt;400&gt; SEQ NO. 11S 19 201238596 &lt;210&gt; 11 &lt;211> 33 &lt;212&gt; PRT &lt; 213 &gt; 213 > artificial sequence &lt;220 &lt; 223 &gt; 223 &gt; used as tumor antigen preparation &lt;400&gt; SEQ NO.

Gin Leu Ala Leu Thr Leu Met Asp Thr Asn Arg Ser Phe Gin Asn Lys 15 10 15Gin Leu Ala Leu Thr Leu Met Asp Thr Asn Arg Ser Phe Gin Asn Lys 15 10 15

Gin Val lie Arg Gly Leu Arg lie Tyr Arg Gly Thr Gin Leu Phe Glu 20 25 30Gin Val lie Arg Gly Leu Arg lie Tyr Arg Gly Thr Gin Leu Phe Glu 20 25 30

Asp &lt;210&gt; 12 &lt;211&gt; 33 &lt;212&gt; PRT &lt;213〉人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223〉用作腫瘤抗原製備 &lt;400〉SEQ NO. 12Asp &lt;210&gt; 12 &lt;211&gt; 33 &lt;212&gt; PRT &lt;213>Artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; Used as tumor antigen preparation &lt;400>SEQ NO. 12

Thr Gly Tyr Leu Tyr lie Ser Ala Lys Pro Asp Ser Leu Arg lie Val 15 10 15Thr Gly Tyr Leu Tyr lie Ser Ala Lys Pro Asp Ser Leu Arg lie Val 15 10 15

Arg Ser Thr Gin Leu Phe Gin Asn Leu Gin Val lie Arg Ser Arg lie 20 25 30Arg Ser Thr Gin Leu Phe Gin Asn Leu Gin Val lie Arg Ser Arg lie 20 25 30

Lys 20 201238596 &lt;210&gt; 13 &lt;211&gt; 33 &lt;212〉 PRT &lt;213〉人工序列 &lt;220〉 &lt;223〉用作腫瘤抗原製備 &lt;400&gt; SEQ NO. 13Lys 20 201238596 &lt;210&gt; 13 &lt;211&gt; 33 &lt;212> PRT &lt; 213 &gt; 213 > artificial sequence &lt;220 &lt; 223 &gt; 223 &gt; used as tumor antigen preparation &lt;400&gt; SEQ NO. 13

Arg Gly Ser Val Val Val Asp Leu Thr Leu Ala Phe Val Val Val Arg 1 5 10 15Arg Gly Ser Val Val Val Asp Leu Thr Leu Ala Phe Val Val Val Arg 1 5 10 15

Leu Thr Leu Ala Phe Val Val Val Gin Leu Thr Leu Ala Gin Arg Glu 20 25 30Leu Thr Leu Ala Phe Val Val Val Gin Leu Thr Leu Ala Gin Arg Glu 20 25 30

Lys &lt;210&gt; 14 &lt;211〉 33 &lt;212〉 PRT &lt;213〉人工序列 &lt;220&gt; &lt;223〉用作腫瘤抗原製備 &lt;400〉SEQ NO. 14Lys &lt;210&gt; 14 &lt;211&gt; 33 &lt;212&gt; PRT &lt;213&gt; artificial sequence &lt;220&gt;&lt;223&gt; used as tumor antigen preparation &lt;400>SEQ NO. 14

Arg Gly Ser Val Val Val His Leu Thr Leu Ala Phe Val Val Val Tyr 15 10 15Arg Gly Ser Val Val Val His Leu Thr Leu Ala Phe Val Val Val Tyr 15 10 15

Leu Thr Leu Ala Phe Val Val Val Gin Leu Thr Leu Ala Ser Arg Glu 2〇 25 30Leu Thr Leu Ala Phe Val Val Val Gin Leu Thr Leu Ala Ser Arg Glu 2〇 25 30

Lys 21Lys 21

Claims (1)

201238596 七、申請專利範圍: 1、一種腫瘤疫苗,其包括至少一腫瘤抗原,其中,該腫瘤抗原的序列選 自SEQ Ν〇· 1至SEQ N0. 14的群組,其中各抗原序列以道爾頓為單位的 分子量分別為:SEQ Ν〇· 1 : 3693 ; SEQ N0. 2 : 4121 ; SEQ N0. 3 : 3729 ; SEQ N0. 4 : 3842 ; SEQ N0. 5 : 4003 ; SEQ NO. 6 : 3818 ; SEQ NO. 7 : 39〇ι ; SEQNO. 8 : 3954 ; SEQ NO. 9 : 3885 ; SEQ NO. 10 : 4010 ; SEQ NO. 11 : 3927 ; SEQ NO·12 : 3866 ; SEQ NO· 13 : 3641 ; SEQ NO. 14 : 3629。 一如凊求項1所述的腫瘤疫苗,其中,該腫瘤抗原序列由至少30個胺基 醆組合而成。 3如凊求項1所述的腫瘤疫苗,其中,該腫瘤抗原以化學法或基因工程 法合成。 1如凊求項1所述的腫瘤疫苗,其中,該腫瘤抗原具有專一性的一表皮 長口數受體與一上皮黏蛋白的抗原決定子,且是人類白血球組織二類 技1原分子的限制性抗原。 3 —種腫瘤疫苗的合成方法,其包含以下步驟: (a)根據一人類白血球組織抗原DR、DQ和DP各亞型分子在華人群體中 的分佈’選擇一表皮生長因數受體1、一表皮生長因數受體2以及一上 皮點蛋白1的胺基酸序列上可被這些人類白血球組織二類抗原分子所識 別的抗原決定子; 以生物資訊學方法分析抗原決定子與各人類白血球組織二類抗原分 +之間的親和力,並挑選出合適的腫瘤抗原胺基酸序列; (c)根據步驟(b)的結果設計出14種包含至少30個胺基酸的一腫瘤抗原 22 201238596 序列; (d) 以化學法或基因工程法合成這些腫瘤抗原; (e) 將這些合成的14種腫瘤抗原分別與二曱基亞砜混合,使每一種腫瘤 抗原混合液的最終濃度為20mg/mL至40mg/inL,並將這些腫瘤抗原混合 液分為野生型和突變型兩組,每組包括7種腫瘤抗原混合液; (f) 將同一組中的腫瘤抗原混合液分別取出相同體積,並充分混合在一 起’而得到一包含7種野生型或突變型腫瘤抗原的腫瘤疫苗,並使其中 每種腫瘤抗原的最終濃度為2mg/mL至4mg/mL。 6、如請求項5所述的腫瘤疫苗的合成方法,其中,這些腫瘤抗原的抗原 決定子能被人類白血球組織二類抗原中分子所識別。 S 23201238596 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A tumor vaccine comprising at least one tumor antigen, wherein the sequence of the tumor antigen is selected from the group consisting of SEQ Ν〇·1 to SEQ N.14, wherein each antigen sequence is in Dow The molecular weights of the units are: SEQ Ν〇·1: 3693; SEQ N0. 2: 4121; SEQ N0. 3: 3729; SEQ N0. 4: 3842; SEQ N0. 5: 4003; SEQ NO. 6: 3818 SEQ NO. 7 : 39〇ι ; SEQNO. 8 : 3954 ; SEQ NO. 9 : 3885 ; SEQ NO. 10 : 4010 ; SEQ NO. 11 : 3927 ; SEQ NO · 12 : 3866 ; SEQ NO · 13 : 3641 ; SEQ NO. 14 : 3629. The tumor vaccine of claim 1, wherein the tumor antigen sequence is composed of at least 30 amine guanidines. The tumor vaccine according to claim 1, wherein the tumor antigen is synthesized by a chemical method or a genetic engineering method. The tumor vaccine according to claim 1, wherein the tumor antigen has a specific epidermal long-number receptor and an epithelial mucin determinant, and is a human leukocyte tissue type 1 original molecule. Restriction antigen. 3 - A method for synthesizing a tumor vaccine, comprising the steps of: (a) selecting an epidermal growth factor receptor 1 and a epidermis according to the distribution of a human leukocyte tissue antigen DR, DQ and DP subtype molecules in a Chinese population Growth factor receptor 2 and an amino acid sequence of epithelial point protein 1 can be recognized by these human leukocyte tissue type II antigen molecules; bioinformatics analysis of antigenic determinants and human leukocyte tissue The affinity between the antigens + and the appropriate tumor antigen amino acid sequence were selected; (c) 14 tumor antigens 22 201238596 sequences containing at least 30 amino acids were designed according to the results of step (b); d) synthesizing these tumor antigens by chemical or genetic engineering; (e) mixing these synthesized 14 tumor antigens with dimercaptosulfoxide, respectively, so that the final concentration of each tumor antigen mixture is 20 mg/mL to 40 mg /inL, and these tumor antigen mixture is divided into wild type and mutant type, each group includes 7 kinds of tumor antigen mixture; (f) the same group of tumor antigen mixture Do not remove the same volume, and thoroughly mixed together 'to give a tumor vaccine containing 7 Wild-type or mutant tumor antigen, and wherein the final concentration of each of tumor antigens 2mg / mL to 4mg / mL. 6. The method of synthesizing a tumor vaccine according to claim 5, wherein the antigenic determinant of the tumor antigen is recognized by a molecule of a human white blood cell type II antigen. S 23
TW100111226A 2011-03-31 2011-03-31 A cancer vaccine and the process of producing the same TW201238596A (en)

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