201238577 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種導尿裝置。 【先前技術】 當人們需要做尿液檢查時，檢驗人員通常是給受檢 者一個紙杯及一個試管，而受檢者則必須靠生理機制控 制尿流量，使尿液先保存於紙杯中，再由紙杯倒入試管 中〇 然而，靠生理機制來控制尿流量使尿液先保存於紙 杯中的作法是相當不便的方法。首先，要尿入紙杯中的 尿液量要控制得宜，量太多時將容易使尿液溢出而弄辦 手、衣物或環境等，尤其是老人、小孩或是泌尿系統疾 病者將更難以控制。 另外，女性使用者由於生理結構的關係，當紙杯靠 近身體時因看不清楚而難以判斷尿液量是否足夠，當紙 杯遠離身體時，則又不容易控制尿液全部流入紙杯中。 再者，要將尿液從紙杯中再倒入試管中，又是另一 個對受檢者的視力、穩定性及協調性的考驗。 因此，如何提供一種導尿裝置，能夠令使用者得以 在不需刻意控制尿流量的狀態下，而可將尿液排至預設 目的地，實屬當前重要課題之一。 【發明内容】 有鑒於上述課題，本發明之一目的為提供一種能夠 令使用者不需刻意控制尿流量，而可將尿液排入預設目 的地的導尿裝置。 為達上述目的，依據本發明之一種導尿裝置，其包 201238577 含一底部、一本體、一杯口以及一第一排水口。該本體 係延伸環設於該底部，且該底部與部分之該本體係形成 一收集部。該杯口係位於該本體相對於該底部之一侧。 該第一排水口係設置於該杯口與該收集部之間之該本 體。 依據本發明之一實施例，其中該杯口之一侧面輪廓 係為一曲面，以使導尿裝置符合人體曲線，而使杯口能 更為緊密的接觸人體。 依據本發明之一實施例’其中該導尿裝置更包含一 側翼，其係延設於鄰近於該杯口之該本體，該側翼可讓 使用者能夠以二手指張開托住侧翼而操作導尿裝置，且 於該侧翼遠離該杯口之一侧（手指接觸側）可設置黏著 層’以使手指能穩固貼住侧翼。 依據本發明之一實施例，其中該本體之一侧具有一 凹。卩’其係延伸至該底部，且該收集部係位於該凹部之 一頂緣延伸線與該底部之間，該第一排水口係位於該凹 部之一頂緣。 依據本發明之一實施例，其中該杯口之俯視輪廓， 整體觀之係呈圓形、橢圓形、蛋形、矩形、菱形或三角 形。 依據本發明之一實施例，其中該杯口之俯視輪廓， 其一端係呈銳曲面或ν型’用以符合二手指張開之角 度’使導尿裝置與手指更為緊密，而更易於操作。 依據本發明之一實施例，其中該底部係為一傾斜 面，其係朝向該第—排水口緩降，用以將尿液引導至該 第一排水口。 依據本發明之—實施例，其中該第一排水口係用以 連接一導管或一試管。 4 201238577 依據本發明之一實施例’其中該導尿裝置更包含一 第二排水口，其係設置於該收集部之該本體；而於另一 實施例中，該第二排水口係可設置於該底部。 依據本發明之一實施例，其中該底部係為一傾斜 面’其係朝向該第二排水口緩降’用以將尿液引導至該 第二排水口。 依據本發明之一實施例，其中該第二排水口係可連 接一導管或一試管。 依據本發明之一實施例’其中該導尿裝置更包含一 袋體’其係連接於該本體’並罩設該第一排水口；於另 一實施例中，袋體更可罩設該第二排水口。 依據本發明之一實施例，其中該袋體係為一夾鏈 袋’用以收集尿液後’並可封口以防漏出。 依據本發明之一實施例，其中該袋體具有一開口， 用以將尿液導引至便盆等預設目的地。 【實施方式】 以下將參照相關圖示，說明依據本發明較佳實 之一種導尿裝置，其中相同的元件冑以相同的 加以說明。 …付就 子不展罝工文你馮用於屎液按 欲將尿液引導至特定目的地之使用。導尿裝置之 =塑夥、橡膠、金屬、紙類、經防水處理之紙類等材 請參照圖！所^本發明第—實施例之 置10係包含一底部U、一本 種導尿農 1 . 尽體12、一收集部π、 杯口 14以及一第一排水口 15。 丁丨13、— 201238577 本體12係環繞著底部11並與其呈一夹角延伸設 置，其中該夾角係可為直角、銳角或鈍角。收集部13 係由底部11與部分之本體12所形成，以作為收集或暫 時储存尿液之用。 杯口 14係位於本體12相對於底部n之另外一 側，用以靠近身體以包覆使用者之外陰部。第一排水口 15係設置於杯口 14與收集部13之間的本體12。 在使用上，第一排水口 15係可用以排掉超出收集 部13之多餘尿液’接著再將暫存於收集部13之尿液倒 入試管（圖未顯示）中’如此—來’使用者將可簡易地 進行尿液採集的動作◊另外，第一排水口 15亦可 一試管（圖未顯示），使用者藉由將杯口 14罩住外陰 ’並使尿液暫存於收集部13,接著再傾斜 官中；或是直接排人連接在第—排水口15的試管/ 承上所述，本發明之導尿装置係為了 液的過程中’不易讓手或衣物等沾到尿液而設 二Π13，並使暫存於收集部13的尿液能夠由第 排水口 15倒入試管中。換言之，第一 平係位於收集部13之上，使 的水 過程中直接排入試管中。因此集之後或收集 無限制，如圖2所示之導尿裝置 之外觀形狀並 ^ ^ Ms ^ a -L· 、 A，其本體 12 A 之 登，外繞係具有-凹部19 ’其係延伸 —排水口 15之設置位詈皮单描兩' 而第 在太宭# #丨由 千僅㈤南於收集部13即可。 在本實％例中，凹部19具有一 水口 15係位於頂、缘19A，而收t ，9A’第i -與底…需心，== = 201238577 與杯口 14之側面輪廓相同而為一曲面。 另外’杯口 14之俯視輪廓係可如圖3A至圖3G所 不，係可呈圓形、橢圓形、蛋形、矩形、菱形或三角形 等，於此並無加以限制。 請再參照圖4所示，本發明第二實施例之導尿裝置 10B與上述圖2所述之實施例的差別在於其更包含至少 一侧翼16。側翼16係設置於鄰近杯口 14A的本體12八 上，以令使用者能夠使用二隻手指貼住側翼16而操作 導尿裝置10B。側翼16在靠近手指之一側，也就是側 ^ 16在遠離杯口 14A之一側係可設置例如黏膠之一黏 著層，以使任何尺寸的手指皆能輕易地貼住並操作。 請再參照圖5所示，本發明第三實施例之導尿裝置 ioc與第二實施例的差別為其杯口 14A之一侧面輪廓 係為一曲面。該曲面係為符合女性外陰 以使杯…能夠更為緊密貼合於身體，=免曲二 過程中使尿液溢出。 由於二隻手指張開時有一定的形狀與角度，在本實 施例中，杯口 14A的俯視輪廓，其靠近二手指之一端 係呈銳曲面或V形（如圖6A至圖6D所示）。 請再參照圖7A，第一排水口 15係可用以連接一導 管17A以將尿液排至預設目的地，例如便盆。亦可如 圖7B所示，第一排水口 15係連接一試管17B，以使尿 液直接#j人試管17B中’避免在倒的過程中尿液減出 而沾到手、衣物或環境。 言^再參照圖8A與圖8B所示，本發明第四實施例 之導尿裝置10D更包含-第二排水σ 18，盆係可設置 於收集部13之本體12Α f圄8Α、 v. ^ 国。（圖）’或可設置於底部 11 (圖8B)。與第一排水口 15相同的是，第二排水口 7 201238577 18亦可連接一導管或一試管。在採集尿液的使用上， 於本實施例中’第二排水口 18可連接試管，而第一排 ，口 15可連接導管，導管之一端可置於便盆。使用時， 是將導尿裝置10D靠近身體’並使杯口 14A包覆外陰 ’排尿時，尿液會先進入收集部13，並經由第二排 水口 18流出至試管中’當尿液充滿試管及收集部13 而超出收集部13時，則會經由第一排水口 15而由導管 流出’如此一來’使用者可不需擔心因對不準而使尿液 賤出’也不需藉由生理機制來控制尿流量，以避免排尿 至一半因承杯容量不足而使尿液溢出。 請再參照圖9所示’本發明之導尿裝置，其底部係 可為一具有傾斜面的底部11Α。底部丨丨a的傾斜方向 係朝向第一排水口 15或第二排水口 18的方向緩降，其 I以導引尿液往第一排水口 15或第二排水口 18的方向 二L動。在本實施例中，底部11A的傾斜方向，主要係 往第二排水口 18的方向緩降。 請再參照圖10A所示，本發明第五實施例之導尿 裝置10E更包含一袋體20,其係可藉由套設、黏貼、 熱壓合或高週波壓合等方式連接於本體12A，且袋體 2〇係罩設至少部分的第一排水口 15。在本實施例中， 袋體20係為一夾鏈袋，其係完全罩住第一 15 f第二排水口 18，當戶外沒有腐所時可收集尿液，即 可利用夾鏈將袋體20密封以防漏出並將排泄物帶走。 當然在其他的使用方式上，袋體2G可僅罩住第二排水 口 18，而第一排水口 15連接一導管或一試管。 再如圖所示，袋體20A係可為引導之用其 為一側較為突出，並於底端或前端設置有開口 21，以 將尿液經由袋體20A排至預設目的地。如此一來，使 8 201238577 用者亦可在公廁不想接觸到便盆時使用β 承上所述，第一排水口及第二排水口的大小或形狀 並無限制，尤其第二排水口甚至可與底部之尺寸一樣或 略小。藉由上述說明之導尿裝置’使用者將不需刻意控 制尿流量，而可將尿液排入預設目的地，而可便於做尿 液採集’或在公廁不願碰觸髒污的便盆時使用。 以上所述僅為舉例性，而非為限制性者，任何未脫 離本發明之精神與範疇，而對其進行之等效修改或變 更’均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為顯示本發明第一實施例之導尿裝置的示意 圖。 圖2為顯示本發明第一實施例之導尿裝置的變化態 樣示意圖。 圖3Α至圖3G為顯示本發明之導尿裝置的杯口俯視 輪廓的各種形狀示意圖。 圖4為顯示本發明第二實施例之導尿裝置的示意 圖。 圖5為顯示本發明第三實施例之導尿裝置的示意 圖。 圖6Α至圖6D為顯示本發明之具有侧翼之導尿裝置 的杯口俯視輪廊不意圖。 圖7Α與圖7Β為顯示本發明之導尿裝置連接導管或 、 試管的示意圖。 圖8Α與圖8Β為顯示本發明第四實施例之導尿裝置 的示意圖。 圖9為顯示本發明之導尿裝置具有傾斜面底部的示 201238577 意圖。 圖10A與圖10B為顯示本發明第五實施例之導尿裝 置的示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10、 10A〜10F :導尿裝置 11、 11A :底部 12、 12A :本體 13 :收集部 14、14A :杯口 15 :第一排永口 16 :側翼 17A :導管 17B :試管 18 :第二排水口 19 :凹部 19A :頂緣 20、20A :袋體 21 :開口201238577 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a catheter guiding device. [Prior Art] When people need to do a urine test, the inspector usually gives the subject a paper cup and a test tube, and the subject must rely on physiological mechanisms to control the flow of urine so that the urine is first stored in the paper cup. Pour into the test tube from the paper cup. However, it is quite inconvenient to rely on physiological mechanisms to control the flow of urine so that the urine is first stored in the paper cup. First of all, the amount of urine to be urinated into the paper cup should be controlled properly. When the amount is too much, it will easily cause the urine to overflow and the hand, clothing or environment, especially the elderly, children or urinary system diseases will be more difficult to control. . In addition, due to the physiological structure of the female user, it is difficult to judge whether the amount of urine is sufficient when the paper cup is close to the body, and when the paper cup is away from the body, it is not easy to control the urine to flow into the paper cup. Furthermore, the urine is poured from the paper cup into the test tube, which is another test of the subject's vision, stability and coordination. Therefore, how to provide a catheter guiding device allows the user to discharge urine to a predetermined destination without deliberately controlling the flow of urine, which is one of the current important subjects. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a urinary catheter which allows a user to discharge urine into a predetermined destination without deliberately controlling the flow of urine. To achieve the above object, a urine guiding device according to the present invention has a bottom portion, a body, a cup opening and a first drain opening. The body extension ring is disposed at the bottom portion, and the bottom portion and a portion of the system form a collecting portion. The cup is located on one side of the body relative to the bottom. The first drain port is disposed between the cup mouth and the collecting portion. According to an embodiment of the invention, one of the side faces of the cup is contoured so that the catheter guide conforms to the curve of the human body, so that the cup mouth can more closely contact the human body. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the urinary device further includes a side wing extending from the body adjacent to the cup opening, the side flap allowing the user to open the side flap with two fingers and operate the guide The urine device may be provided with an adhesive layer on the side of the side flap away from the side of the cup (the finger contact side) so that the finger can firmly adhere to the side flap. According to an embodiment of the invention, one side of the body has a recess. The 卩' portion extends to the bottom, and the collecting portion is located between a top edge extension line of the recess and the bottom portion, the first drain opening being located at a top edge of the recess. According to an embodiment of the invention, wherein the top view of the cup is generally circular, elliptical, egg-shaped, rectangular, rhombic or triangular. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the top profile of the cup opening has a sharp curved surface at one end or a v-shaped 'to conform to the angle of two-finger opening' to make the catheter guiding device closer to the fingers and easier to handle. According to an embodiment of the invention, the bottom portion is an inclined surface that is lowered toward the first drain opening for guiding urine to the first drain opening. According to an embodiment of the invention, the first drain is for connecting a conduit or a test tube. 4 201238577 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the urinary device further includes a second drain port disposed on the body of the collecting portion; and in another embodiment, the second drain port is configurable At the bottom. According to an embodiment of the invention, wherein the bottom portion is an inclined surface 'which is lowered toward the second drain opening' for guiding urine to the second drain opening. According to an embodiment of the invention, the second drain port is connectable to a conduit or a test tube. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the urinary device further includes a bag body connected to the body and covering the first drain port. In another embodiment, the bag body can further cover the bag body. Two drains. According to an embodiment of the invention, wherein the bag system is a zipper bag' for collecting urine' and can be sealed to prevent leakage. According to an embodiment of the invention, the bag body has an opening for guiding urine to a predetermined destination such as a bowl. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a catheter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same elements are described in the same. ...paying you don't show your work. You are using sputum to press the urine to the specific destination. Catheterization device = plastic, rubber, metal, paper, waterproof paper, etc. Please refer to the figure! The tenth embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention comprises a bottom U, a urinary tract 1, a collecting body π, a collecting portion π, a cup opening 14, and a first drain opening 15. Ding Wei 13, 201238577 The body 12 is arranged around the bottom 11 and at an angle to it, wherein the angle can be a right angle, an acute angle or an obtuse angle. The collecting portion 13 is formed by the bottom portion 11 and a portion of the body 12 for collecting or temporarily storing urine. The cup 14 is located on the other side of the body 12 relative to the bottom n for accessing the body to cover the genitals outside the user. The first drain port 15 is a body 12 disposed between the cup mouth 14 and the collecting portion 13. In use, the first drain 15 can be used to drain excess urine beyond the collecting portion 13. Then the urine temporarily stored in the collecting portion 13 is poured into a test tube (not shown). In addition, the first drain port 15 can also be a test tube (not shown), and the user can cover the vulva by placing the cup mouth 14 and temporarily store the urine in the collecting portion. 13, then tilting the center; or directly discharging the tube/bearing connected to the first drain port 15, the catheter of the present invention is in the process of liquid, which is difficult to get urine in the hands or clothes. The liquid 13 is provided, and the urine temporarily stored in the collecting portion 13 can be poured into the test tube from the first drain port 15. In other words, the first level is located above the collecting portion 13 so that the water is directly discharged into the test tube. Therefore, after the collection or collection is unlimited, as shown in FIG. 2, the appearance of the catheter is 2 Ms ^ a - L · , A, the body 12 A is attached, and the outer winding has a recess 19 ' - The setting of the drain port 15 is in the case of a single sheet of two's and the first one is too. ##丨 is only a few (five) south of the collecting portion 13. In the present embodiment, the recess 19 has a nozzle 15 located at the top and the edge 19A, and the t, 9A' i-th and bottom... are required, == = 201238577 is the same as the side profile of the cup opening 14 Surface. Further, the top view of the cup opening 14 can be circular, elliptical, egg-shaped, rectangular, diamond-shaped or triangular, as shown in Figs. 3A to 3G, and is not limited thereto. Referring again to Figure 4, the catheterization device 10B of the second embodiment of the present invention differs from the embodiment of Figure 2 described above in that it further includes at least one side flap 16. The side flaps 16 are disposed adjacent to the body 12 of the cup opening 14A to enable the user to operate the urinary catheter 10B using the two fingers against the side flaps 16. The side flaps 16 can be provided with an adhesive layer such as an adhesive on one side of the finger, i.e., on the side of the side away from the cup opening 14A, so that any size of the finger can be easily attached and operated. Referring again to Fig. 5, the urinary catheter ioc of the third embodiment of the present invention differs from the second embodiment in that a side profile of the cup opening 14A is a curved surface. The curved surface conforms to the female vulva so that the cup can be more closely attached to the body, and the urine is allowed to overflow during the process of the second. Since the two fingers have a certain shape and angle when opened, in the present embodiment, the top view of the cup opening 14A is sharply curved or V-shaped near one end of the two fingers (as shown in Figs. 6A to 6D). Referring again to Figure 7A, a first drain 15 can be used to connect a conduit 17A to drain urine to a predetermined destination, such as a potty. Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 7B, the first drain port 15 is connected to a test tube 17B so that the urine is directly sucked into the hand, clothing or environment during the pouring process. Referring to FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B, the catheter guiding device 10D of the fourth embodiment of the present invention further includes a second drainage σ 18, and the basin system can be disposed on the body 12 of the collecting portion 13 Α f圄8Α, v. ^ country. (Fig. 8') may be provided at the bottom 11 (Fig. 8B). As with the first drain port 15, the second drain port 7 201238577 18 can also be connected to a conduit or a test tube. In the use of collecting urine, in the present embodiment, the second drain port 18 can be connected to the test tube, and the first row, port 15 can be connected to the catheter, and one end of the catheter can be placed in the potty. When in use, when the catheter guiding device 10D is close to the body 'and the cup mouth 14A is covered with the vulva' to urinate, the urine will first enter the collecting portion 13 and flow out into the test tube through the second drain port 18 'When the urine is filled with the test tube When the collecting portion 13 and the collecting portion 13 are beyond the collecting portion 13, the user will flow out through the first drain port 15 "so that the user can avoid the inconvenience of causing the urine to squirt out" and does not need to be physiologically The mechanism is to control the flow of urine to avoid urinating to half of the urine due to insufficient capacity of the cup. Referring again to Fig. 9, the catheter of the present invention has a bottom portion which is a bottom portion 11 having an inclined surface. The inclination direction of the bottom 丨丨a is gradually lowered toward the first drain port 15 or the second drain port 18, and the direction of the urine is directed to the first drain port 15 or the second drain port 18. In the present embodiment, the inclined direction of the bottom portion 11A is mainly lowered toward the direction of the second drain port 18. Referring to FIG. 10A again, the urinary catheter device 10E of the fifth embodiment of the present invention further includes a bag body 20 which can be connected to the body 12A by means of sleeve, adhesive, thermocompression or high-frequency compression. And the bag body 2 is covered with at least a portion of the first drain opening 15 . In this embodiment, the bag body 20 is a zipper bag, which completely covers the first 15 f second drain port 18, and can collect urine when there is no rot in the outdoor, and the bag body can be used by the zipper. 20 sealed to prevent leakage and carry away the excrement. Of course, in other modes of use, the bag body 2G can cover only the second drain port 18, and the first drain port 15 is connected to a pipe or a test tube. Further, as shown in the figure, the bag body 20A can be guided to be more protruded on one side, and an opening 21 is provided at the bottom end or the front end to discharge urine to the preset destination via the bag body 20A. In this way, the user of 8 201238577 can also use β when the public toilet does not want to touch the potty. The size and shape of the first drain port and the second drain port are not limited, especially the second drain port can even be The bottom is the same size or slightly smaller. With the catheterization described above, the user will not need to deliberately control the flow of urine, but can discharge the urine into the preset destination, which can facilitate urine collection or the toilet bowl is not willing to touch the dirty potty. When used. The above description is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting, and any equivalents and modifications of the invention may be included in the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a catheter according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a view showing a variation of the catheter guiding device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3A to Fig. 3G are schematic views showing various shapes of a top view of a cup mouth of the catheter of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a catheter guiding device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a catheter guiding device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6A to Fig. 6D are schematic views showing the cup top of the catheter having the flank of the present invention. Fig. 7A and Fig. 7B are schematic views showing a catheter or a test tube connecting the catheter of the present invention. Fig. 8A and Fig. 8A are schematic views showing a catheter guiding device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a view showing the catheterization of the present invention having the bottom of the inclined surface 201238577. Fig. 10A and Fig. 10B are schematic views showing a catheter guiding device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10, 10A to 10F: catheterization device 11, 11A: bottom 12, 12A: body 13: collection portion 14, 14A: cup mouth 15: first row of permanent mouth 16: side wing 17A: catheter 17B: Test tube 18: second drain port 19: recess 19A: top edge 20, 20A: bag body 21: opening