201237685 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種輸入裝置’且特別是有關於一種主機 裝置的輸入裝置。 【先前技術】 電腦的輸入裝置包括鍵盤、滑鼠、手寫板、觸控板、搖桿... 等。而這些輸入裝置中，除了鍵盤之外，就以滑鼠的使用率最 高，並且可應用的領域最為廣泛。圖1繪示為一種習知滑鼠的 外觀圖。請參照圖1，習知的滑鼠100大都具有功能鍵102和 104。此外，在習知的滑鼠1〇〇上，還配置有滾輪1〇6。眾所 皆知的，當使用者要使用習知的滑鼠選擇一晝面上的物件時， 則可以拖矣滑鼠100，而將畫面上的游標移至所要選擇的物件 上。接著’使用者可以單擊功能鍵102，就可以選擇游標所指 的物件。另外’若是使用者雙擊功能鍵1〇2，則就會啟動被選 擇的物件。此外，若是使用者按住功能按鍵1〇2不放，然後拖 曳滑鼠100,就可以選擇目標物件並拖良至畫面上的另一位 置’或可以同時選擇晝面上的多個物件。 除此之外，使用者若是單擊功能鍵1〇4，則可以在一苎面 ^員示-操作選單。另外’使用者可以藉由滾動滚輪，^一 旦面’例如-網頁或是文書編輯晝面向上捲動或向下捲動。 -般而言，滑鼠分為機械滑鼠、光學滑鼠、祕球滑鼠等。 者在操作時必須手中隨時握住滑鼠，導致手部的自由 ’敢也只能侷限操作於該滑鼠所在 位置之有限空間’因此並不是很方便。另外，-般滑鼠僅適^ 4 201237685 ，平坦的使用環境，若是平面為傾斜或垂直平面，則一般滑 就不適用。由此所知，習知的滑鼠大多受到使用環境的限制 而無法讓使用者隨心所欲的操作。 【發明内容】 本發明提供-種主機裝置’可以較不受帛境的限制， 作一主機裝置。 … 從另一觀點來看，本發明還提供一種主機裝置，來 者控制主機裝置。 、使用 此外，本發明也提供一種主機裝置的操作方法，可以讓使 用者以多個方式來操作主機裝置。 本發明提供一種輸入裝置，包括一第一本體，其可以套設 於一使用者之手的多個指頭其中之—上，以依據所套設之手^ 的動作而產生對應的控制指令來控制該主機裝置。而第一本體 包括第-偵測模組、處理模組和傳輸模組。第 ;預設方向發射-第-_光線’並依據是否接收:反= 第-偵測光線而輸出不同狀態的—第—_訊號給處理模 組。藉此’處理模組就會依據第—制訊號的狀態而輸出對應 的控制指令給傳輪模組。此時，傳輸模組會將控制指令透過二 $傳輸介面傳送給-主機裝置，使得主機裝置可以依據控制 才曰令進行操作。 理楹η實r例中，第一本體更包括一轉輪模組，其耦接處 轉輪。而此轉輪模組會依據轉輪的位置而 輸出-轉輪核資訊給贿理模組，使得處理模組依據第 測訊號和轉輪定位訊息而輸出對應的控制指令。 從另-觀點來看，本發明另外提供一種^入裝置，包括一 201237685 第一指環，可以套設於一使用者之手的多個指頭其令之一上， 以依據所套設之手指的動作而產生對應的控制指令來控制談 主機裝置。第-指環具有外殼體、内殼體、轉輪和控制電路βχ 外殼體具有-支mm，絲支樓内殼體。而内殼體被置 殼體内，並且與外殼體之間具有n此外，内殼體的表面 上具有一滑執。轉輪被設置在外殼體和内殼體之間的空間中， 使得轉輪可藉由滑軌轉動。其中，轉輪的圓周表面上具有多 孔洞，彼此具有相同的距離。另外，轉輪還暴露在外殼體上 以便當第-指環套設在❹者的食指上_㈣者可藉由掩 指轉動轉輪。此外’控制電路也設置於外殼體和内殼體之 空間’以侧轉輪的位置’並債測第一指環所套設之手指^ 作，以產生控制指令來控制主機裝置的運作。 s在—些實施例中，輸人裝置還包括第4環和腕環。第- 連線，並且第二指環可以配合第-指環而ϊ 上。藉此，第二指環可，= 的_結果都；皮送一平面上的移動軌跡。上^ 控制指令达第—指環中的控制電路，以產生對應的 從另一觀點來看，本發明更 法，適用於一指環型…：更^供帛主機装置的控制方 制古、i — i 型輸裝置，其具有一轉輪。而太務昍+ & 戴有扣七偵測戴有指環型輸入裝置之手指的動作，丄： 裝置之手指的動作而產生-控 的手ΐΐ二 測到戴有該指環型輪入裝置 移動時，則對應移動主機裝置之晝面上的指 201237685 標’或是舰财雜翻裝£ 主機裝置之畫面上被選擇的物件。才曰厅移動的方向，而切換 = 卜當偵測到戴有該指環型輪入裝置之手 -預权時間内翹起或屈起—次時，則選擇主 之=了在 機=面t在主機裝置的晝面上顯示-操作選單= 輸入裝置之手指其中之—被細有指環型 起二次時，則啟動被指標指向的目標物件。曰内翻起或屈 手产ΐίΓ月ίΓΓ施例中，當谓測到戴有指環型輸入裝置之 或屈起的手指同時在一表面上戴移有=== 對應定義-選擇區域，且位於選擇區域中的物 攄棘^m2測到該指環型輸人裝置的轉輪被轉動時，則依 f轉輪㈣的方向，而控制主機裝置的畫面向上捲動或向下捲 動’或將在主機裝置正在播放之簡報目前的頁面切換至上一頁 面或下一頁面。 j，當主機裝置執行—遊戲軟體，且侧到戴有指環型輸入 裝置之手指賴—表面超過—預設時間，並在空財運動時， 2照戴有指環型輸人裝置之手指在空間中運操 作此遊戲軟體。 由於本發明7C依據使用者手指的運動來控制主機裝置，因 此本發明較不受環境的限制。 為讓本㈣之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易 懂’下文特舉較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳細說明如下。 201237685 【實施方式】 本發明之創意發想來自於操作滑鼠的逆向思考， 習知的滑鼠自手中移除。本發明受啟發於孩童間之手:吱j 戲：烏龜烏龜翹。其操作方法即簡易如同人們熟知的^ 舂 遊戲，使用者不僅能夠輕易上手，操作中並增添趣味n 足使用者可p私所欲_#年的夢想。依據以上所述=明亦 可被稱為電腦龜’原因來自於其#作方法。以下各段 本發明所提供的輸入裝置。 ” & 本發明所提供的輸入裝置，可以用來控制一主機裝置的 作。其中’主機裝置例如是桌上型電腦、可攜式電腦、平板電 腦、智慧型手機及其它具有運算魏的域。本發明之輸入裝 置的特徵在於：該輸入裝置包括一第一指環，可以套設於一使 用者之手的其中-手指上，如圖2八所繪示。在圖2A中，本 實施例之輸入裝置中的第一指環2〇2，可以套設在食指上。藉 此，第-指j裒202就可以摘測所對應之手指的動作，來控制主 機裝置，以下將有詳細的說明。 _圖繪示為依照本發明之一較佳實施例之戴有本發明之 輸入裝置之手的侧視示意圖。請參照圖2B，特別的是，本實 ，例中的第一指環202，還具有一轉輪3〇6 。因此，當第一指 ，202套设於使用者的食指上時，使用者就可以方便地使用拇 才曰來轉動轉輪306。藉此，轉輪3〇6就可以取代傳統滑鼠上的 滾輪’例如圖1中的滾輪106。 圖3 A繪示為依照本發明之一較佳實施例的一種第一指環 20=的正視圖；圖3B繪示為依照本發明之一較佳實施例的一 種第扣環202的侧視圖；圖3C則繪示為依照本發明之一較 8 201237685 佳實施例的一種第一指環202的爆炸圖。請合併參照圖3八到 圖3C，本實施例中的第一指環202除了具有轉輪306之外， 還包括外殼體302和内殼體304。其中，外殼體3〇2具有支稽· 結構312a和312b。在本實施例中，支標結構312b是兩個大 致上垂直於外殼體302之背表面314的突出物。因此，在外殼 體302的底部具有一開口 316。 内殼體304可以被内嵌於外殼體302中，並且由支樓結構 312a和312b所固定。因此，在外殼體302和内殼體304之間 具有一空間。另外’在内殼體304的表面上，則被製造成一滑 執結構322。因此，轉輪306可以套設在内殼體304的滑軌結 構322上，並且被放置於外殼體3〇2和内殼體3〇4之間的空間 中。此外，轉輪306會暴露在外殼體302的表面上。如此一來， 使用者可以利用拇指對轉輪306施以向上或向下的力。藉此， 轉輪306就會利用滑執結構322而順時針或逆時針轉動。 在本實施例中，轉輪306的圓周表面上，佈有多個孔洞， 例如332，並且每一孔洞的距離都相同。藉由這些孔洞，使用 者可以很輕易地對轉輪306施力。另外，這些孔洞還有其它的 用途，以下將會有較詳細的敘述。 、 另外，在外殼體302和内殼體304之間的空間中，還具有 I控制電路(如圖4之控制電路400)。此控制電路是用來偵測 、十應之手指的動作，並依據對應之手指的動作而產生控制指 來控制主機裝置。 圖4繪示為依照本發明之一較佳實施例的一種第一指環 =制電路的系統方塊圖。請倾圖4，本實關所提供的控 短路400，至少包括處理模組4〇2、偵測模組和傳輸模 6其中，處理模組4〇2轉接偵測模組，並且透過傳 201237685 輸模組406與一主機裝置430連線。 在本實施例中，偵測模組404包括偵測光源422和感測器 424。偵測光源422例如是發光二極體或是雷射二極體，其可 以朝向一預設方向，例如戴有本發明之輸入裝置之手的掌心方 向’發射一偵測光線。其中’偵測光源422和感測器424可以 配置在如圖3C所繪示之支撐結構312b附近。因此，偵測光線 就可以從缺口 316射出。此時，當戴有第一指環2〇2之手指貼 附一表面時，偵測光源422所發出的偵測光線就會被表面反 射，而由感測器424通過缺口 316所接收。此時，感測器424 可以輸出具有第一狀態的偵測訊號DS1給處理模組402。在一 些實施例中’感測器424例如是光感測器、電荷耦合元件(CCD) 感測器或互補式金屬氧化物半導體影像感測器(CIS)等，本發明 並不限制。 相對地，當戴有第一指環202之手指翹起、屈起或是整隻 手離開表面時，感測器424就會因為無法接收到被反射的偵測 光線而輸出具有第二狀態的偵測訊號DS1給處理模組4〇2。藉 此，處理模組402就可以依據偵測訊號DS1的狀態，而產^ 相應的控制指令CTR_COM。此控制指令CTR_COM會被傳輸 模組406透過一資料傳輸介面426而傳送給主機裝置430。藉 此’主機裴置430就可以依據控制指令CTR—COM來操作 中，資料傳輸介面426例如是無線資料傳輸介面，像是紅外線 傳輸技術、藍芽傳輸技術、WiFi傳輸技術等，本發明並不限 制。 在一些實施例中’處理模組402儲存有主機裝置43〇的識 別馬^第一指環202要與主機裝置430連線時，處理模組 402會先核對主機裝置430的識別碼是否正確，然後接著進行 201237685 之 來，本發明可以讓多個使用者同時利用本發明 輸入裝置來操作相同的主機裝置。 另外，控制電路400還包括一轉輪定位模組4〇8， 處理模組4〇2。轉輪定位模組4〇8是用來债測圖3之 306 ^立置，並且產生一轉輪定位訊息p〇s給處理模组搬: 以產生對應的控制指令CTR_COM。 、 模=-5=示為依照本發明之—較佳實施例的—種轉輪定位 08 = ^參㈣5，本實施靖提_轉缺位模組 包括-第一轉輪定位光源5〇2 '一第二 感測器506和一第二轉輪二立感測: 5〇8轉輪疋位先源5〇2和5〇4都可以使用 二極體來實現’以分別發出第一定位光線 極 Μ。轉輪定位光請和⑽會配置在轉輪 轉輪：=面：=512和514可— 另外，轉輪定位感測器506和508則相對於轉輪 502和504 ’而配置在轉輪306之圓周表面的另—側2 別接收通過相同孔洞的定位光線5叫514。在 例刀 產和广_ 而刀別產生不同狀態定位訊號。 應產Γ二：圖Γ分別繪示轉輪在逆時針和順時針旋轉所對 “ 306為逆的時序圖。請先合併參照圖5和圖6Α，當 -(，i^ 位訊號POSS1，而第二:50;:::低位的第-定 輪疋位感測益508則會輸出高位的第 201237685 二定位訊號POSS2。 接著，在t2時，轉輪306會同時遮蔽第二定位光線514。 此時^二轉輪定位感測器508所輸出的第二定位訊號p〇SS2 =高位轉態到低位，而第一定位訊號p〇ssl則持續為低位 狀態。 —在t3時，轉輪306圓周表面上的下一個孔洞又會經過第 -^光線512前進的路徑。因此’第一轉輪定位感測器· 所輸出的第-定位訊號PC)SS1就會從低位轉態到高位，而 二定位訊號POSS2則維持低位狀態。 接著，在t4時，在t3通過第一定位光線512前進路徑 =洞也會經過第二定位光線514前進的路徑。因此，第 =位士測H 508所輸出的第二定位訊號p〇SS2也會從低位切 換回局位’並且第-定位訊號p〇ssl也會維持在高位。 =之，當轉輪306簡時針轉動時，則定位訊號ρ〇^ 口 S=2的波形則如圖6B所綠示。本領域具有通常知識者可 以自行參照以上的說明，在此不多作贅述。 艎於，於轉輪3〇6之圓周表面上的每一孔洞距離皆相同，因此 ，輪疋位模組408還可以計數定位訊號ρ_和p〇ss2二者 >其中之—在高位或減之波峰_數 = = = _㈣的角度。因此，轉輪定位模組= =j的疋位訊號P⑽WP〇SS2連 n S :並且Ϊ送給圖4中的處理模組_。藉此，^ 動Ϊ 1 讀H PQS ^得知轉輪鄕是順時針轉 動或疋逆時針轉動，並且獲得轉輪3〇6旋轉的角度。 請回頭參照圖4，在另外一此寄# μ丄 又 包括運動制模組•用來_戴；第—指 12 201237685 空間中運動的祕，或是制戴有第—指環2G2之手指在平 上運動的速度，並且產生運動訊息M〇v給處理模組術 此’處理模組402就可以產生相應的控制指令CTR c〇m。^ 這^實施财，勒_池4料以加速度計和陀 二者至少其中之一來實現。 另外，控制電路400還包括電源模組412，以供應控制電 路400運作所需的工作電源。電源模組412可以是一電池模級 或是一太陽能電池模組，本發明並不限制。 凊合併參關2A和圖4，在-較佳但雜定的實施例 ，本發明之輸入裝置還包括一第二指環2〇4，會與第一指環 202連線，例如用有線或無線的連線，並且可以配合第一指環 202而套設在使用者的另—手指上，例如是中指。此第二指環 2⑽還包括-第二偵測模組，其類似於控制電路働中的摘測 模、、且404如此一來’第二指環2〇4就可以偵測中指的動作， 並且將制的結果傳送給處理模組4()2,以產生對應的控 令 CTR COM。 在以上的實施例中，使用者可以藉由翹域屈起食指和中 心’來取代在倾滑鼠讀下左魏鍵和右功能鍵的動作。另 外，在上述的實施例中，第二指環2〇4還會制使用者中指在 平面上移動的獅和轉，韓代使用者使用傳麟鼠在平面 士移動的動作。不_是’祕本發暇使用指環來代替滑鼠 虽作輸入裝置，因此本發明可以在任意平面，例如不平整的平 面、傾斜的平面或是垂直的平面上，都可以使用。 在=外一些實施例中，本發明所提供的輸入裝置還可以包 括腕環206。此腕環206可以與第一指環202連線，並且可 以套设在戴有第一指環2〇2之手的手腕上。類似地，腕環2〇6 201237685 ^具有與彳貞峨組404類似的第三侧H因此，在這些實 施=中’本發明之輸入裝置是利用腕環雇來偵測戴有本&明 之雨入裝置的手在平面上移動的軌跡和距離 將H结果會被送至處理模組柳，以產生對應的控~；^ 以下就處理模組402的運作程序作一敘述，然而本領域且 有通㊉知識者當知，以下的敘述僅為較佳的實施例，並非 限定本發明。 一般模式 當處理模組402判斷戴有第一指環和一第二指環的手指 貼近-平面時，處理模組會進人—般模式操彳卜此時，當 3之手指在該平面上移動時，則處賴組會產生對應的控二 私々ctr_com給主機裝置43〇，以依據對應手指在平面上的 運動軌跡，而移動主機裝置430之晝面上的游標。 在另外一些狀況，若是主機裝置430為智慧型手機或是平 板電腦時’其所顯示的晝面上不會有游標’而可能是多個物件 排列在螢幕上。因此，在這些狀況中，當處理模组4〇2偵測到 對應的手指在平面上移動時，會產生對應的控制指 CTR一C0M給主機裝置43〇。此時，主機裝置43〇之畫面 物件就會根據對應手指在平面上的運動執跡，而相繼被選取。 在另外-轉實_巾，使用者也可以藉由轉_輪施，而 依序選取排列在晝面上的物件。 另外，當偵測到戴有第-指環的手指在一預設時間⑽起 或屈起一次時，處理模組402就會輸出對應的控制指令 CTR一COM給主機裝f 430。此時，主機蓑置43〇之晝面上的 201237685 游標所指的物件將會祕取。糾，當細 手指持_域屈起，而齡第二指環的手指持續_平面， 並且偵測賴有本發明之輸人裝置的手在該平面上移動時，處 理單元402就會輸出對應的控制指令Ctr—c〇m认主機裝置 430。此時’在主機裝置430晝面上的—目標物件就會被選取 並被拖免至晝面上的另-位置，或在主機裝置伽的晝面上就 會被定義出-選擇區域，而在此選擇區域中的物件都會被選 取。 另外’當债測到戴有第-指環的手指在預設時間内勉起或 3=Bi’處理模組40”尤會輸出對應的控制指令 CTR_C0M給主财置柳。此時，主機裝置* 選取物件就會被啟動。 相對地’當偵_戴有第二指環的手財預設__起 二=一次時’處理模組4〇2就會輸出對應的控制指令 fTR—C0M、給主機裝置43〇。此時，主機裝置侧之晝面上會 顯示一操作選單。 ^外’當偵測到轉輪306被轉動時，處理模組4〇2就會輸 $對應的控制指令CTR—COM給主機裒置錢。此時，主機裝 Ϊ201前所顯示的畫面，例如是—文件編輯畫面或是網頁， ^、據轉輪3〇6丨順時針或是逆時針轉動，而向上或向下捲 =在-些實施例中，進行此操作時，戴有第—指環和第二指 哀的手指並非必須貼近一平面上才可實現。 由上可知，本實施例的輸入裝置可在電子監控或顯示螢幕 。邊無線距離内的任意平行、傾斜或垂直之平面上操作。因 此使用者就不需要隨時掌握傳統輸入褒置的行蹤，又必須握 住傳統的輸人裝置方得執行其各項操作功能，而受限於操作於 201237685 傳統輸入裝置所在位置之有限空間。 簡報操作模式 田主機裝置430正在播放—簡報資料，且 偵測到戴有第-指環和第二指環的手指並未^模、、且4 〇2 處理模組402會進人簡報猶模式獅。在簡則 當偵測到轉輪306被轉動時，處理模組 ^、、式下， 制指令CTR—㈣給主機裝置43〇:此= 將目别所顯示簡報的頁面，依據轉輪 ^ ^會 而切換至上-頁或下—頁的簡報晝面。咖時針轉動， 中的=ί=ΓίΓ2* 204皆離開操作平面時，本實施例 裝置隨即自動進入簡報模式，而不需要任何切換或。 ^動作。此時’镇測模組404可以進入省電睡眠狀雜，而狄 的消耗。然而，在簡報操作模式下，使用者仍财心 m轉輪3。6以達成頁面控制的功能(例如捲動或二二 Γ她 同時操作其他輸人裝置(勤鍵盤）。此時，任何 手相作將不會影響麟標的位置，導致使用者在觀看 的不適’更不會有誤輸入的情況發生。 且 作模trr些實施例中，當本實施例的輸人裝置進入簡報操 ’使用者更可以隨傾欲地運用任何手勢作為辅助， 糊簡報。本發明即是以此手部全自由的理念為設計宗 曰丄還自由於雙手，由㈣者的觀點出發，並兼翻操二 、，田卽部分’這是與其他習知技術最大的區別。 、 β此外，當簡報必須使用到指環輸入或移動游標時，使用者 =配戴有兩指環之手掌放置於垂直之牆面或簡報投影面，甚 疋另一手掌面或手掌背上，光學感測器偵測模組則隨即自動 201237685 被喚醒。 遊戲操作模式 帅 正在執行一遊戲軟體，且處理模組402 處並未貼近-平*時，則 可m^作模式運作。此時，處理模組402 仏主二詈43: °拉V ’而產生對應的控制指令CTR COM 二1就可以操作遊戲軟體的進行。另外， 碼，因此不同的使用者就可以透社裝置430的識別 主機裝置430上進行^透過本發明的輸入裝置而在同一 在二實細*例中’可以在輸入裝置上配置一遊戲模犬切旅 ϋ乍H使^者可以將本實_之輸人裝置的狀態切^至遊 式。在補操作模式下，使用者可在無線距離内的任 ==遊戲物件的三維六軸運動。在一些實施例中，遊戲 即時模式和全時模式。所謂的即時模式 疋田使用者而要時才即刻啟動運動偵測控制功能。 =Ull=me)模式則是全時啟動運動_㈣魏 遊 戲玩家更多操作的選擇性及便利性。 稽味供遊 另外，兩個指環此時亦可執行輸入功能，例如選取遊戲物 件、開啟遊戲選項或執行遊戲指令等等。玩家只需配合遊 =創作各種操作方法之延伸即可達成’例如用拇指^住任音 :個指環發光源後隨即放開的動作。此外，遊戲玩家也可以^ 由轉輪的操作，適時地更換遊戲的背景或環境。 、 f⑴ΓίΓ4 ’本發明可以透過制手指的動作，而取代滑鼠 對主機裳置進行各種的操作。另外，由於本發明所提供的操作 201237685 裝置是套設在使用者的手指上 制，而可以在各種平面上操作，^此/用者較不受環境的限 外，由於本發明可以利用指環來背、牆壁等。另 非常適合用來控制可攜式的主機裝置。方便攜帶，因此 機制另:非2發明中’偵測轉輪位置的機制是採用光學收發 靈敏度、較佳的可靠度、較短的反應 雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以 本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不麟本發明之精神和範圍 内’虽可作些許之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之倾範圍當視後 附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1繪示為一種習知滑鼠的外觀圖。 圖2 Α繪不為依照本發明之一較佳實施例之戴有本發明之 輸入裝置之手的俯視示意圖。 圖2B、、、a示為依照本發明之一較佳實施例之戴有本發明之 輸入裝置之手的侧視示意圖。 圖3A繪示為依照本發明之一較佳實施例的一種 的正視圖。 圖3 B !會不為依照本發明之一較佳實施例的一種第一指環 的側視圖。 圖3 C繪不為依照本發明之一較佳實施例的一種第一指環 的爆炸圖。 圖4繪不為依照本發明之一較佳實施例的一種第一指環 201237685 之控制電路的系統方塊圖。 圖5繪示為依照本發明之一較佳實施例的一種轉輪定位 模組的示意圖。 圖6A和圖6B分別繪示轉輪在逆時針和順時針旋轉所對 應產生之定位訊號的時序圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :滑鼠 102、104 :功能鍵 106 :滾輪 202、204 :指環 206 :腕環 302 :外殼體 304 :内殼體 306 :轉輪 312a、312b :支撐結構 314 ··背表面 316 :開口 322 :滑執結構 332 :孔洞 400 :控制電路 402 :處理模組 404 :偵測模組 406 :傳輸模組 408 :轉輪定位模組 410 :運動偵測模組 19 201237685 412 :電源模組 422、502、504 :光源 424、506、508 :感測器 426 :資料傳輸介面 430 :主機裝置 512、514 :光線 CTR_COM :控制指令 DS1 :偵測訊號 MOV :運動訊息 POS :轉輪定位訊息 POSS卜POSS2 :定位訊號 tl、t2、t3、t4 :時間點201237685 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an input device' and particularly to an input device for a host device. [Prior Art] The input device of the computer includes a keyboard, a mouse, a tablet, a touchpad, a joystick, and the like. Among these input devices, in addition to the keyboard, the use rate of the mouse is the highest, and the field of application is the most extensive. Figure 1 is a diagram showing the appearance of a conventional mouse. Referring to Figure 1, the conventional mouse 100 has function keys 102 and 104. Further, on the conventional mouse 1 , a roller 1〇6 is also disposed. It is well known that when a user wants to select an object on a face using a conventional mouse, the mouse 100 can be dragged and the cursor on the screen is moved to the object to be selected. Then the user can click on the function key 102 to select the object pointed to by the cursor. In addition, if the user double-clicks the function key 1〇2, the selected object will be activated. In addition, if the user presses and holds the function button 1〇2 and then drags the mouse 100, the target object can be selected and dragged to another position on the screen or multiple objects on the face can be selected at the same time. In addition, if the user clicks the function key 1〇4, the menu can be displayed in one place. In addition, the user can scroll up or down by scrolling the scroll wheel, such as a web page or a document editor. In general, the mouse is divided into a mechanical mouse, an optical mouse, a secret mouse, and the like. The user must hold the mouse at any time during operation, resulting in the freedom of the hand ‘Dare to limit the limited space in which the mouse is located’, so it is not very convenient. In addition, the general mouse is only suitable for ^ 4 201237685, flat use environment, if the plane is inclined or vertical plane, then general slip is not applicable. As far as known, the conventional mouse is mostly limited by the use environment and cannot be operated by the user as desired. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a host device that can be used as a host device without being restricted by the environment. From another point of view, the present invention also provides a host device for controlling a host device. In addition, the present invention also provides a method of operating a host device that allows a user to operate the host device in a plurality of ways. The invention provides an input device, comprising a first body, which can be sleeved on a plurality of fingers of a user's hand to generate corresponding control commands according to the action of the set hand ^ The host device. The first body includes a first detecting module, a processing module and a transmission module. The first direction is transmitted by the preset direction - the first -_ray and is output to the processing module according to whether or not the reception: reverse = first - detection of light is output. The processing module outputs a corresponding control command to the transmission module according to the state of the first signal. At this time, the transmission module transmits the control command to the host device through the transmission interface, so that the host device can operate according to the control. In the example of the actual embodiment, the first body further includes a reel module coupled to the runner. The runner module outputs the relay-core information to the bribe module according to the position of the runner, so that the processing module outputs a corresponding control command according to the first measurement signal and the wheel positioning information. From another point of view, the present invention further provides a device, including a 201237685 first finger ring, which can be placed on one of the plurality of fingers of a user's hand, according to the set finger. The action generates a corresponding control command to control the host device. The first-ring has an outer casing, an inner casing, a runner and a control circuit βχ. The outer casing has a branch mm and a wire branch inner casing. The inner casing is placed in the casing and has n between the casing and the casing. Further, the surface of the casing has a slippery surface. The runner is disposed in a space between the outer casing and the inner casing such that the runner can be rotated by the slide rail. Among them, the runner has a plurality of holes on the circumferential surface thereof, and has the same distance from each other. In addition, the runner is also exposed to the outer casing so that when the first-ring is placed over the index finger of the latter, the runner can be turned by the cover. In addition, the control circuit is also disposed in the space of the outer casing and the inner casing to position the side wheel and to test the fingers of the first finger ring to generate control commands for controlling the operation of the host device. In some embodiments, the input device further includes a fourth ring and a wrist ring. The first-wire is connected, and the second finger ring can be attached to the first-ring. Thereby, the second finger ring can be, the result of = is sent; the skin is sent to a moving track on a plane. The upper control command reaches the first - the control circuit in the ring to generate the corresponding. From another point of view, the present invention is more applicable to the one-ring type...: more control system for the host device, i - An i-type transmission device having a reel. And the Tai Chi & + & wearing a buckle seven to detect the action of the finger wearing the finger-type input device, 丄: the action of the finger of the device - the control of the hand ΐΐ measured the movement of the ring-type wheeled device At the time, it corresponds to the selected item on the screen of the mobile host device on the screen of the 201237685 standard or the screen of the host device. The direction in which the hall moves, and the switch = when the hand is detected wearing the ring type wheel-in device - when the pre-quantity time is tilted or bent - the time is selected, then the main = machine = face t Displaying on the top surface of the host device - operation menu = one of the fingers of the input device - when the ring is typed twice, the target object pointed by the indicator is activated. In the case of the 曰 Γ 屈 屈 屈 ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΐ ΓΓ 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴 戴When the object of the ring-shaped input device is rotated, the direction of the f-wheel (4) is controlled, and the screen of the control host device is scrolled up or scrolled down or The current page of the newsletter being played by the host device is switched to the previous page or the next page. j, when the host device executes the game software, and the finger on the side wearing the finger-type input device is over-the surface exceeds the preset time, and in the empty money movement, 2 the finger wearing the ring-shaped input device is in the space Zhongyun operates this game software. Since the present invention 7C controls the host device in accordance with the movement of the user's finger, the present invention is less subject to the environment. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; 201237685 [Embodiment] The inventive idea of the present invention comes from the reverse thinking of operating a mouse, and the conventional mouse is removed from the hand. The invention is inspired by the hands of children: 吱j play: turtle tortoise. The operation method is as simple as the well-known ^ 舂 game, the user can not only easily get started, but also add fun to the user. According to the above, = Ming can also be called a computer turtle. The reason comes from its # method. The following paragraphs provide input devices provided by the present invention. & The input device provided by the present invention can be used to control the operation of a host device. The host device is, for example, a desktop computer, a portable computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, and other domains having operations. The input device of the present invention is characterized in that the input device comprises a first finger ring which can be sleeved on a finger of a user's hand, as shown in Fig. 28. In Fig. 2A, the embodiment The first finger ring 2〇2 of the input device can be set on the index finger. Thereby, the first finger j裒202 can extract the action of the corresponding finger to control the host device, which will be described in detail below. Figure _ is a side elevational view of a hand wearing the input device of the present invention in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 2B, in particular, the first finger 202 of the present embodiment, There is also a wheel 3〇6. Therefore, when the first finger 202 is placed on the index finger of the user, the user can conveniently use the thumb to turn the wheel 306. Thereby, the wheel 3〇 6 can replace the roller on the traditional mouse' FIG. 3A is a front view of a first finger ring 20= according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3B illustrates a first embodiment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3C is an exploded view of a first finger ring 202 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 3C, the first embodiment of the present invention The first finger ring 202 includes, in addition to the runner 306, an outer casing 302 and an inner casing 304. The outer casing 3〇2 has a structure 312a and 312b. In the present embodiment, the bracket structure 312b is two. A projection that is substantially perpendicular to the back surface 314 of the outer casing 302. Thus, there is an opening 316 at the bottom of the outer casing 302. The inner casing 304 can be embedded in the outer casing 302 and is supported by the abutment structure 312a and The 312b is fixed. Therefore, there is a space between the outer casing 302 and the inner casing 304. In addition, on the surface of the inner casing 304, a sliding structure 322 is formed. Therefore, the runner 306 can be sleeved on The slide rail structure 322 of the inner casing 304 is placed on the outer casing 3 2 and the space between the inner casings 3〇4. Further, the runner 306 is exposed on the surface of the outer casing 302. Thus, the user can apply the upward or downward force to the runner 306 by means of the thumb. Thereby, the runner 306 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by the sliding structure 322. In the present embodiment, the circumferential surface of the runner 306 is provided with a plurality of holes, such as 332, and each hole The distances are the same. With these holes, the user can easily apply force to the runner 306. In addition, these holes have other uses, as will be described in more detail below. In addition, in the outer casing 302 and In the space between the housings 304, there is also an I control circuit (such as the control circuit 400 of FIG. 4). The control circuit is used for detecting the action of the finger, and generating a control finger according to the action of the corresponding finger to control the host device. 4 is a system block diagram of a first finger ring circuit in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 4, the control short circuit 400 provided by the actual implementation includes at least a processing module 4〇2, a detection module and a transmission module 6, wherein the processing module 4〇2 is connected to the detection module, and transmits the transmission module. The 201237685 transmission module 406 is connected to a host device 430. In this embodiment, the detection module 404 includes a detection light source 422 and a sensor 424. The detection light source 422 is, for example, a light emitting diode or a laser diode that emits a detection light toward a predetermined direction, such as the palm direction of a hand wearing the input device of the present invention. Wherein the detecting light source 422 and the sensor 424 can be disposed adjacent to the support structure 312b as illustrated in FIG. 3C. Therefore, the detected light can be emitted from the gap 316. At this time, when a finger wearing the first finger ring 2〇2 is attached to a surface, the detection light emitted by the detecting light source 422 is reflected by the surface and received by the sensor 424 through the notch 316. At this time, the sensor 424 can output the detection signal DS1 having the first state to the processing module 402. In some embodiments, the sensor 424 is, for example, a photo sensor, a charge coupled device (CCD) sensor, or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor image sensor (CIS), etc., and the invention is not limited. In contrast, when the finger wearing the first finger ring 202 is tilted, bent, or the entire hand leaves the surface, the sensor 424 outputs a second state detection because it cannot receive the reflected detection light. The test signal DS1 is given to the processing module 4〇2. Therefore, the processing module 402 can generate the corresponding control command CTR_COM according to the state of the detection signal DS1. The control command CTR_COM is transmitted by the transmission module 406 to the host device 430 via a data transmission interface 426. Therefore, the host device 430 can be operated according to the control command CTR-COM, and the data transmission interface 426 is, for example, a wireless data transmission interface, such as an infrared transmission technology, a Bluetooth transmission technology, a WiFi transmission technology, etc., and the present invention does not limit. In some embodiments, when the processing module 402 stores the identification device of the host device 43 and the first finger ring 202 is to be connected to the host device 430, the processing module 402 first checks whether the identifier of the host device 430 is correct, and then Following the 201237685, the present invention allows multiple users to simultaneously operate the same host device using the input device of the present invention. In addition, the control circuit 400 further includes a reel positioning module 4〇8, and the processing module 4〇2. The wheel positioning module 4〇8 is used to measure the 306 of the figure 3, and generates a wheel positioning message p〇s for the processing module to: generate a corresponding control command CTR_COM. , modulo = 5 = is shown in accordance with the present invention - a preferred embodiment of the wheel positioning 08 = ^ reference (four) 5, the present implementation of the _ turn missing module includes - the first wheel positioning light source 5 〇 2 'A second sensor 506 and a second wheel two senses: 5〇8 wheel 疋 position first source 5〇2 and 5〇4 can use the diode to achieve 'to issue the first positioning separately The light is extremely bright. The wheel positioning light and (10) will be arranged on the wheel runner: = face: = 512 and 514 - in addition, the wheel positioning sensors 506 and 508 are disposed on the wheel 306 with respect to the wheels 502 and 504' The other side 2 of the circumferential surface receives the locating light 5 called 514 through the same hole. In the case of the knife production and wide _ and the knife does not produce different state positioning signals. It should be produced two: Figure Γ respectively shows the rotation of the wheel in the counterclockwise and clockwise rotation of the "306 is the inverse of the timing diagram. Please first merge with reference to Figure 5 and Figure 6, when - (, i ^ bit signal POSS1, and Second: 50;::: The low-level first-fixed wheel sense sensor 508 will output the high-level 201237685 two-position signal POSS2. Next, at t2, the wheel 306 will simultaneously shield the second positioning light 514. At this time, the second positioning signal p〇SS2 outputted by the second wheel positioning sensor 508 is turned to the low position, and the first positioning signal p〇ssl continues to be in the low state. At t3, the wheel 306 The next hole on the circumferential surface will pass through the path of the first-light 512. Therefore, the first-position positioning signal PC output SS1 of the first wheel positioning sensor will shift from the low position to the high position. The second positioning signal POSS2 maintains the low state. Next, at t4, the path through the first positioning ray 512 at t3 = the hole also passes through the path of the second positioning ray 514. Therefore, the output of the second position measurement H 508 The second positioning signal p〇SS2 will also switch back from the low position to the local position 'and the first positioning signal p Ssl will also remain at a high level. = When the wheel 306 is rotated in a brief hand, the waveform of the positioning signal ρ〇^ S=2 is shown in green as shown in Fig. 6B. Those skilled in the art can refer to the above. Therefore, the details of each hole on the circumferential surface of the runner 3〇6 are the same. Therefore, the rim position module 408 can also count the positioning signals ρ_ and p〇ss2. (in the case of - high or minus peak _ number = = = _ (four) angle. Therefore, the wheel positioning module = = j 疋 position signal P (10) WP 〇 SS2 even n S : and Ϊ to the Processing module _. By this, ^ Ϊ 1 read H PQS ^ know that the turret is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, and the angle of rotation of the wheel 3 〇 6 is obtained. Please refer back to Figure 4, in addition This one sends #μ丄 and includes the motion module. It is used to _ wear; the first refers to the secret of the movement in the space of 201237685, or the speed of the finger wearing the first ring of the 2G2, and the movement The message M〇v gives the processing module the processing module 402 to generate the corresponding control command CTR c〇m. ^ This The implementation of the circuit is performed by at least one of an accelerometer and a gyro. In addition, the control circuit 400 further includes a power module 412 for supplying the operating power required for the operation of the control circuit 400. 412 can be a battery module or a solar battery module, and the invention is not limited. 凊 Combining the reference 2A and FIG. 4, in the preferred but heterogeneous embodiment, the input device of the present invention further includes a The two-finger ring 2〇4 is connected to the first finger ring 202, for example, by a wired or wireless connection, and can be fitted to the user's other finger, such as the middle finger, in conjunction with the first finger ring 202. The second finger ring 2 (10) further includes a second detecting module, which is similar to the picking mode in the control circuit, and 404 such that the second finger ring 2〇4 can detect the action of the middle finger, and The result of the system is passed to the processing module 4() 2 to generate the corresponding control command CTR COM. In the above embodiment, the user can replace the action of reading the left and right function keys in the tilting mouse by bending the index finger and the center. Further, in the above embodiment, the second finger ring 2〇4 also makes the lion and the turn of the user's middle finger moving in the plane, and the Korean user uses the action of the passer-by mouse in the plane. No, it is a secret hairpin that uses a finger ring instead of a mouse. Although it is an input device, the present invention can be used on any plane, such as an uneven flat surface, a slanted flat surface, or a vertical plane. In some embodiments other than the invention, the input device provided by the present invention may also include a wristband 206. This wristband 206 can be attached to the first finger ring 202 and can be placed over the wrist of the hand wearing the first finger ring 2〇2. Similarly, the wristband 2〇6 201237685^ has a third side H similar to the 彳贞峨 group 404. Therefore, in these implementations, the input device of the present invention is employed by the wristband to detect the wearing of this & The trajectory and distance of the rain-input device's hand moving on the plane will be sent to the processing module to generate a corresponding control~; ^ The following describes the operation procedure of the processing module 402, but in the field The following description is only a preferred embodiment and is not intended to limit the invention. In the normal mode, when the processing module 402 determines that the finger wearing the first finger ring and the second finger ring is close to the plane, the processing module will enter the normal mode operation. At this time, when the finger of the 3 moves on the plane Then, the squad group generates a corresponding control privilege ctr_com to the host device 43 〇 to move the cursor on the face of the host device 430 according to the movement trajectory of the corresponding finger on the plane. In other cases, if the host device 430 is a smart phone or a tablet computer, there will be no cursors on the displayed surface, and a plurality of objects may be arranged on the screen. Therefore, in these situations, when the processing module 4〇2 detects that the corresponding finger moves on the plane, a corresponding control finger CTR_COM is generated to the host device 43. At this time, the picture objects of the host device 43 are successively selected according to the motion of the corresponding finger on the plane. In addition, the user can also select the objects arranged on the face by sequentially turning the wheel. In addition, when it is detected that the finger wearing the first-ring is up or bent once at a preset time (10), the processing module 402 outputs a corresponding control command CTR-COM to the host to install f 430. At this point, the object pointed to by the 201237685 cursor on the face of the host will be secret. Correction, when the thin finger holds the _ field, and the finger of the second ring continues to _ plane, and detects that the hand of the input device of the present invention moves on the plane, the processing unit 402 outputs the corresponding The control command Ctr_c〇m recognizes the host device 430. At this time, 'the target object on the surface of the host device 430 will be selected and dragged to the other position on the surface of the host, or the selected area will be defined on the surface of the host device. Objects in this selection area will be selected. In addition, when the debt is measured, the finger wearing the first-ring is picked up within the preset time or the 3=Bi' processing module 40 will output the corresponding control command CTR_C0M to the main financial device. At this time, the host device* Select the object will be activated. Relatively 'when the _ wear the second ring of the hand financial preset __ from the second = once the processing module 4 〇 2 will output the corresponding control command fTR-C0M, to the host The device 43. At this time, an operation menu is displayed on the side of the host device side. ^External' When it is detected that the wheel 306 is rotated, the processing module 4〇2 will input the corresponding control command CTR— COM puts the money on the host. At this time, the screen displayed before the host device 201 is, for example, a file editing screen or a web page, ^, according to the wheel 3〇6丨 clockwise or counterclockwise, and upward or upward The lower roll = in some embodiments, when the operation is performed, the finger wearing the first ring and the second finger is not necessarily close to a plane. As can be seen from the above, the input device of the embodiment can be in the electronic Monitor or display the screen. Any parallel, inclined or vertical plane within the wireless distance The operation is on. Therefore, the user does not need to grasp the whereabouts of the traditional input device at any time, and must perform the operation functions of the conventional input device, and is limited by the limited operation of the conventional input device in 201237685. The presentation operation mode field host device 430 is playing a message, and detects that the finger wearing the first ring and the second ring is not modulo, and the 4 〇2 processing module 402 enters the briefing mode. Lion. When it is detected that the wheel 306 is rotated, the processing module ^, , and the system command CTR - (4) to the host device 43: This = will display the page of the briefing, according to the wheel ^ ^ will switch to the upper-page or lower-page briefing page. When the coffee hour hand rotates, the =ί=ΓίΓ2* 204 leaves the operation plane, the device of this embodiment automatically enters the briefing mode without any switching or ^ Action. At this time, the 'sampling module 404 can enter the power-saving sleep-like, and the consumption of Di. However, in the briefing mode, the user still has the money to turn the wheel 3. 6 to achieve the page control function. (for example, scrolling At the same time, she operates other input devices (different keyboards). At this time, any hand-made works will not affect the position of the lining, resulting in the user's discomfort during viewing, and there will be no erroneous input. In some embodiments of the trr, when the input device of the embodiment enters the briefing operation, the user can use any gesture as an assistant as a substitute, and the present invention is the design of the hand free concept.曰丄 is also free from both hands, from the point of view of (4), and also the second, the 卽 卽 part of the 'this is the biggest difference with other conventional techniques. β, β In addition, when the briefing must use the ring input or move In the cursor, the user = the palm of the hand with two rings placed on the vertical wall or the brief projection surface, even on the palm of the hand or the back of the palm, the optical sensor detection module is automatically awakened at 201237685. Game operation mode Shuai is executing a game software, and the processing module 402 is not close to - flat*, then the mode can be operated. At this time, the processing module 402 仏 main 詈 43: ° pull V ′ and generate the corresponding control command CTR COM 2-1 to operate the game software. In addition, the code can be used by the different users to identify the host device 430 of the device 430 through the input device of the present invention, and in the same embodiment, a game dog can be configured on the input device. Cut the tour ϋ乍H to enable the person to cut the state of the input device to the swim. In the compensating mode, the user can make any three-dimensional six-axis motion of the game object within the wireless distance. In some embodiments, the game is in an immediate mode and a full time mode. The so-called instant mode When the user of Putian wants to start the motion detection control function. =Ull=me) mode is the full-time start-up exercise _ (four) Wei play players more choice of operation and convenience. In addition, the two rings can also perform input functions at this time, such as selecting game objects, opening game options, or executing game instructions. Players only need to cooperate with the game = create an extension of various operating methods to achieve 'for example, use the thumb to hold the tone: a ring of light source and then release the action. In addition, the game player can also change the background or environment of the game in time by the operation of the runner. , f(1) ΓίΓ4 ’ The present invention can perform various operations on the host skirt by replacing the mouse by making a finger movement. In addition, since the operation of the 201237685 device provided by the present invention is set on the finger of the user and can be operated on various planes, the user/user is less restricted by the environment, since the present invention can utilize the finger ring. Back, wall, etc. It is also very suitable for controlling portable host devices. It is convenient to carry, so the mechanism is another: in the non-two invention, the mechanism for detecting the position of the reel is to adopt optical transceiving sensitivity, better reliability, and shorter response. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiment, it is not In the present invention, any person skilled in the art will be able to make some modifications and refinements within the spirit and scope of the invention, and therefore the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing the appearance of a conventional mouse. Figure 2 is a top plan view of a hand wearing the input device of the present invention in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2B, a, are a side elevational view of a hand wearing the input device of the present invention in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3A is a front elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3B is a side view of a first finger ring in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3C depicts an exploded view of a first finger ring in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a system block diagram of a control circuit of a first finger ring 201237685, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a reel positioning module in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 6A and 6B are timing diagrams showing the positioning signals corresponding to the rotation of the wheel in counterclockwise and clockwise directions, respectively. [Main component symbol description] 100: mouse 102, 104: function key 106: roller 202, 204: finger ring 206: wrist ring 302: outer casing 304: inner casing 306: runner 312a, 312b: support structure 314 ·· Back surface 316: opening 322: sliding structure 332: hole 400: control circuit 402: processing module 404: detection module 406: transmission module 408: wheel positioning module 410: motion detection module 19 201237685 412 Power module 422, 502, 504: light source 424, 506, 508: sensor 426: data transmission interface 430: host device 512, 514: light CTR_COM: control command DS1: detection signal MOV: motion message POS: turn Wheel positioning message POSS Bu POSS2: positioning signal tl, t2, t3, t4: time point