201236652 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於—種用於領骨區域的植牙，較佳為頂部植 牙，包括：沿縱向延伸的長條形錫定區段、植入物根部、及 位於4田疋區段與植人物根部之間的過渡區段，其中，此種植 牙具有塑膠材料，且較佳係由塑膠構成。 【先前技術】 本發明的植牙用作為人造牙根，牙醫或外科醫生可將此種 牙根缺於上或下頜骨中，並在突出於鮮的植入物根 部上固定假牙，例如牙冠。此類植人物通常稱作植牙，有時 亦可視其植人位置而稱作射植人物。為便於_，此類植 〇物在本發明的相_明中統稱為植牙，但其亦可指用於固 定假牙的載H物㈣在專業讀巾亦稱為基牙。先前 技術中公料多種㈣的此種植人物。傳統式植人物係牙根 狀金屬頂部植人物，在其錨定區段上具有螺紋（或螺紋財 所不同的兩螺紋，藉此可達到某種形式的擠壓效果），此植 入物可藉由上述螺紋旋人頜骨。此類植人物以其頂部、即利 用連接螺紋區域之凸出區域，實施力傳遞。頜骨在張嘴及撕 咬時會有所彎曲’凸出區域亦隨之變形，此點會影響傳統植 入物的癒合時間。此外，傳統植人物所用金屬材料無法與領 骨之内部運動共同作用，故而，頜骨材料未來可能自植入物 上脫落。目前駐業手段係透過實施不同表面處理、及採用 100147270 201236652 壓縮式表㈣計方案以克服上述問題。另—問題在於，植入 物需要應用於不同解剖學現狀。故而，市場上存在很多供應 商他們各自提仏大置在尺寸、表面、及假牙修復部件方面 有所不同的植入物(一般至少提供五種類型，甚至三十或四 十種類型）。假牙修復部件同樣為區別各供應商的主要區別 特徵’因為’他們可透過不同方式、並㈣以不同方式解決 使植入物貫穿㈣及連接需要放置之牙冠的問題。因此，傳 統上需要為每個植人㈣統提供大量_件(例如，約四十 個輔件）α便牙4找到具有最佳美學效果及性能的植入方 案。此點係必要之舉，因為，傳統頂部職植人物係由金屬 (較佳為鈦)加X而成，牙醫不允許對此金屬㈣進行處理及 變更，否則會損害此材料之晶體結構並引起腐钮。 【發明内容】 有雲於此，本發明之目的在於對_型植人物進行有利改 良，從而，基本上避免—或多個上述限制。 本發明用以達成上述目的之主要解決方案為以下特徵，植 入物根部具有至少兩個錐形或大體上錐形的長度區段，其 中’第-錐形或大體上錐形的長度區段之相對較細縱向末端 較佳地與過渡區段-體鱗，第三轉或大體上錐形的長度 區段之相冑較細縱向末端較佳地與第—錐形或大體上錐形 的長度區段之較寬縱向末端—體相連❻等兩個錐形或大體 上錐形的長度區段皆可用於承載假牙，例如牙冠、牙橋等， 100147270 4 ΟΙ 201236652 諸如此類。根據錐形或大體上錐形之此項表述，實際形狀可 能與理想的錐形或圓錐形形狀稍有不同。舉例而古" t 長 又區/又可在其縱向末端上設有環形棋形、及/戋在其勺絡面 上設有環形_或連料。鱗長度區段(與雜入物 整體上由塑膠製成、或至少基於塑膠製成L卩㈣^ 改變該等長度區段之結構，例如，利用旋轉工具實施^磨處 理’使其適用於具體的假牙。視具體需要，例如亦可將第二 錐形或大體上細彡的長度區段完全_，餅假牙固定於^ -錐形或大體上錐形的長度區段上。亦可視需要，在另一個 位置上將植入物根部沿縱向截短。亦可視需要，在徑向或周 向上對該等長度區段實施形狀處理。根據具體崎剖學現 狀’可將承載於鑽孔通道之較寬開口中的第一長度區段一同 埋入頜骨，從而有助於提高植人物在頜骨中的穩定性，而^ 點可提高本發明植入物之多樣性。在此情況下，假牙可安裝 於第二長度區段上。本發明植入物可較佳實施為頂部植牙， 亦可實施為透過橫向於植入物縱軸之板片進行頜骨錨定的 基本植入物。 本發明存在大量較佳的改良方案。根據尤佳的改良方案， 該等兩個長度區段皆係相對於幾何縱向中軸線同心佈置。根 據另一較佳實施方案，第二長度區段之較細縱向末端之直 徑，大於第一長度區段之較細縱向末端之直徑，以及/或者， 第二長度區段之較寬縱向末端之直徑，大於第一長度區段之 100147270 5 201236652 較寬縱向末端之直徑。第—錐形或大體上錐形的長度區段之 剖面較寬縱向末端之直徑，較佳係大於第二錐形或大體上錐 形的長度區&之㈣較細縱向末端之直徑。第二長度區段之 相對較寬縱向末端’可與第三錐形或大體上錐形的長度區段 ，相對較寬縱向末端相鄰接，而第三長度區段之較細縱向末 端可構成’植人物端面、抑或制是與—個沿縱向延伸且 八有多邊形(例如六角形)剖面的附件相連。根據—種較佳實 施方式’第-長度區段之圓錐角大於第二錐形長度區段之圓 錐角且lx佳地小於第三錐形長度區段之圓錐角。此種植入 物係有利地—體製成。所用的塑膠材料較佳係指由聚醢胺、 聚賴(例如，聚物_聚甲_如，縮物旨）等構成， 或基於上述物質的塑膠材料。特岐，採用由聚物同構成 或基於聚__塑膠後，便可實現與頜骨之彈性模數相等 或至少類似的彈性模數。 根據另-較佳實施方案，錯定區段具有長條形芯體，自該 芯體出發沿縱向及周向分佈有多個肋片，其中，該等肋片形 成為肋片組，崎㈣纽各包括多似分佈於芯體周邊的 方式佈置於共㈣體剖面上的肋片；過渡區段上設有一或多 個表面’該等表面在周向上的至少周邊區段與幾何縱向中軸 線間隔著徑向基準雜m兄下，根據另—較 案並設有-或多個肋片組，其所有肋片之徑向外側肋片邊緣 在其完全或僅部分周向延伸度上與植牙之幾何縱向中轴線 100147270 201236652 的徑向距離，”於或約等於徑向基準距離；以及，設有一 或多個肋片組，該等肋片組内的肋片中僅有一定數目肋片 (較佳為僅有兩個在芯體周邊上相對佈置的肋片）之徑向外 側肋片邊緣在其完全或僅部分周向延伸度上與幾何縱向中 軸線的徑向距離，大於徑向基準距離，或者，該等肋片組内 的肋片中所有肋片之徑向外側肋片邊緣在其完全或僅部分 周向延伸度上與幾何縱向中軸線賴向距離，皆大於徑向基 準距離。採用此種特殊的肋^佈置方案及肋片設計方案、且 由塑膠製成的此種植人物或植牙之優點在於，主治醫生在應 用植入物前僅需對只有單獨一種基本結構及基本尺寸的植 入物進行調整，即可使其錯定區段以基本或頂部方式，與不 同的解剖學現狀相匹配。為此，特別是，可視需要，在一或 夕個位b置上將該植牙沿縱向截短、及/或對其肋片進行處理 (特別是_) ’從而’使財區段在其徑向、即寬度上斑頜 骨中直徑不同的鑽孔相匹配。與需要大量（通常約五到四十 個)植入物的傳統方式不同，本發明僅需採用單獨-個植入 物η並可較佳地於其基本區域及/或頂部區域内進行切割/去 =作’其中’僅需在縱向上相隔距離且自其芯體出發 、肋片虹之間，將剖面相對較小的芯體切開，即可達到沿縱 定區段所在區域之目的。其寬度、即外側肋片邊緣 =疋的有效植人物剖面（特別是，相對於幾何縱向中軸線 °心佈置的假想圓周線之直徑，而該圓周線係對肋片組之肋 100147270 201236652 片邊緣加以限制）可受収變，具體方式在於：較 徑向外側W邊緣與幾何軸巾軸線陳向距 : =準=離的肋片之自由縱向末端或縱向邊緣，視需要予= 除。/他％的_料方⑽在下要予叫 ,1對本發明植牙進行設計纽良，從而產生 ΓΓ:::狀及工作方式，下文將對此進行進-步說明二 具有轉材料、或由祕構成，此植人物有利地、g 用某種植入物材料，蚀4曰 、 數大致Μ。_ 性模數與頜骨之彈性模 植入物較佳可由多種聚醚醚酮（ΡΕΕΚ)製 成’或由多種聚㈣酮所構成的混合物製成，藉此，可2 與領骨大致相等的彈性模數。因此，當㈣彎曲時，植牙亦 =彎曲，骨财會與I物分離，此舉可防止傳統金屬植 入1部凸出區域内所出現的問題。此種植人物由塑腰製 成或基本上制塑膠，故而，可視需要，湘旋轉工具1 植牙之於植入後會突出於黏膜之外的頂端（如牙齒）進行相 應研磨處理，此舉有利於隨彳㈣假轉復。此雜入物不包 含金屬’故而’不會發生冶金方面的問題，例如腐钱。植入 物既要實施力傳遞，又R自㈣上脫落。傳㈣金屬植入 體藉由可承載植人物之螺紋實現此點，此等螺紋需要切入非 均質月路’並與其大體上匹配。而本發人物則可藉由不 帶升角的肋片、並較佳透過錐形凸出區域來實施力傳遞，本 發明植入物視频實財式亦可㈣所謂的「P_CIS植入 S] 100147270 201236652 物」。與金屬不同，聚醚醚酮(PEEK)材料遇到堅硬邊纟日， 發生變形，故而，在準備將植牙植入頜骨時，、會 J 1定領骨中的 鑽孔賴窄於植牙之植人所需的表面。可將植入物釘入某種鑽 孔，其中，該等肋片會發生某種程度的彈性緊貼。而料: 性肋片在最終位置上會重新展開，且不會因壓力過大:損: 骨細胞，其原因在於，植入物之彈性模數與骨骼相等或大致 相等’故而，骨絡規打肋片的展開速度。在此情況下，= 等肋片會防止植人物自鑽孔通道脫心從而無需設置任何螺 紋。因此，設有該等肋片的錨定區段可起到將植牙錨定於頜 骨中的作用，且與過渡區段一起(視具體解剖學現狀，亦與 植入物根部之某一區段一起）對所產生的負荷進行傳遞，其 中，視需要，亦可將植入物根部的某一部分—同植入頜骨。 凸出區域一般指過渡區段，某些實施方案中，亦可指植入物 根部（或其部分）。 根據較佳貫加方案，某個芯體剖面，其芯體周邊上佈置有 肋片組的各肋片，係平面且垂直於幾何縱向中軸線之剖面， 而肋片組之各外侧肋片邊緣則沿著周向分佈於一個垂直於 其縱向中軸線的共用剖面中。亦即，該等肋片不具有升角， 因而未形成螺紋。與前述之銷釘狀工作方式（即，該等肋片 以先緊貼芯體再展開的方式，將植入物卡在鑽孔通道中）不 同，此舉有利之處在於，可在植牙之圍繞幾何縱向中轴線的 不同扭轉位置上，實現期望的錨定效果。 100147270 9 201236652 過渡區段較佳地具有芯體，多個沿周向分佈且彼此間隔一 疋距離的周向段’自芯體出發徑向向外延伸，而該等周向段 之徑向外表面係與幾何縱向中軸線間隔著徑向基準距離，該 等外表面則在周向及縱向上沿假想的圓柱形包絡面而延 伸。就缺區段而言，同—肋片組所屬至少部分肋片之徑向 外侧肋片邊緣，較佳地係沿著相對於幾何縱向中軸線同心佈 置的假想圓周線而延伸。在此情況下，外側肋片邊緣在圍繞 著幾何縱向中轴線分佈的周向上，與幾何縱向中轴線徑向等 距。根據有利實施方案，至少部分肋片之徑向外側編緣 與幾何縱向中軸線的徑向距離皆大於徑向基準距離的多個 肋片組’係沿縱向前後相連，亦即，該等肋片組之間在縱向 上不存在任何具有以下特徵的肋片組：其所有肋片之徑向外 側肋片邊緣與植入物之幾何縱向中轴線的徑向距離皆等於 或約等於徑向基準距離。 根據另-較佳實施方案，該等肋片排列為多個肋片列每 個肋片列皆包括多個沿縱向分佈於料體上、且佈置於該芯 體周邊上的同-個圓周角區間内的肋片，其中，任—個分配 給一個肋以的圓周訪_，較佳地各設有—個周向段。 舉例而言’在周邊上可分佈有四個肋片列，其中，各有兩個 肋片列於芯體之周邊上徑向相對佈置。任兩個徑向相對佈置 的肋片之兩側邊可彼此平行或大體平行，故而，該等肋片自 其纪體出發至徑向外側肋片邊緣皆具有大體上相等的肋片 100147270 201236652 寬度。該肋U度較佳地自其芯體出發至徑向相肋片邊緣 逐漸略有所變細。根據另—較佳實施方案，任-肋片列所屬 肋片之側邊皆彼此對齊4此情況下，錢何縱向中轴線的 徑向距離相對較A的肋片之徑向外側肋片邊緣，係沿周向在 圓周角區間内以相對較小的圓周角延伸。舉例而言，與幾何 縱向中軸線的徑向距離約等於徑向基準距離的肋片邊緣例 如在形成四分之一圓周（9〇度）的圓周角區間内，以約^。圓 周角延伸’而其他具有相對更大徑向距離的肋片組之外側肋 片邊緣，則在該圓周角區間内以更小的圓周角延伸。 為了便於將植牙植入鑽孔通道，此種植牙可包括一個底 部’此底部之剖面朝錨題段之自由縱向末端逐漸變細；該 底部包括芯體’多個沿周向分佈且彼此間隔—定距離的底部 段自該芯體出發徑向向外延伸；根據較佳實施方案，在任一 個與設有—個肋片列之圓周純間相對應的U周角區間 内，各設有-個底部段。根據可能的實施方案，才目鄰的月力二 列、相鄰的周向段、及相鄰的底部段之間，設有特別是沿縱 向連續分佈、且呈凹形倒圓狀的導槽或溝槽，其中，部分肋 片組之相鄰的肋片之間的導槽中分別嵌有襯墊。 刀 此種植入物較佳地係一體製成，此點既便於製造，又有利 於使其與各種解剖學現狀靈活匹配。如前所述，其塑膠材^ 較佳地採用由聚醢胺、聚醚酮(例如，聚醚醚酮）、或聚甲 (例如，縮_脂)等構成或基於上述物f的材料。特別是^ 100147270 11 201236652 聚醚醚酮(PEEK)之彈性模數與頜骨之彈性模數相應。 為避免植入物圍繞幾何縱向中袖線非預期地旋轉，過渡區 段上在沿周向延伸且至少部分周邊區段與幾何縱向中轴線 間隔著徑向基準距_表面之間，可設有—或多個(較佳為 兩個)於周邊上徑向相對佈㈣突出部，此等突出部徑向向 外延伸，並高於該等表面、即高於徑向基準距離’特別是， 2伸到植人物上肋片邊緣與縱向中軸線的最大徑向 該等突出部在垂直於幾何縱向中軸線的剖面平 向中轴線細細㈣，而在穿過幾何縱 要，將諸 則具有料㈣Ή視具體需 例而言，^=絲㈣織全去除，舉 截除。植人㈣小刀），將該等突出部分離或 縱向中軸線同:佈置對稱，且特別是相對於幾何 【實施方式】 下文將藉由园 _ 行詳細說明。所示之本發明植牙之實施例對本發明進 -體製成，复彈性整體上係由塑膠材料聚醚醚酮(ΡΕΕΚ) 牙】包括在:糾 骨材料之彈性模數大致相等。植 錯定區段2,择此上（即，沿其幾何縱向中軸線取伸的 將植牙】以頂部方式（即，自牙槽脊彿 100147270 201236652 入頜骨之鑽孔通道，並予以錨定，從而，將植牙1沿縱向L 固定於鑽孔通道中，並承受住所出現的負荷。此外，植牙1 亦包括在縱向L上連接錯定區段2的過渡區段3 ’此過渡區 段在縱向L上又連接了植入物根部4。錨定區段2具有長條 形芯體5。自此芯體出發設有大量的肋片，在此先統一用元 件符號6標識該等肋片。如圖1所示，錨定區段上設置有大 量沿縱向L、且在環繞幾何縱向中轴線A的周向U上分佈 的肋片6。各肋片6之連接了芯體5的連接剖面（參見基底 14)，在縱向L及周向U上以大體上等距的方式隔開。同樣 位於垂直於縱向中轴線A之平直幾何芯體剖面上、且在該 芯體剖面之芯體周邊上沿周向U分佈的肋片6,統稱為肋片 組7，圖5用大括號對該等成組以元件符號7表示。此外， 在芯體5上具有相同周向角位置、且沿縱向L排成一列的 肋片6，統稱為肋片列8，圖2中用大括號對此加以表示。 本實例中共有四個肋片列8。肋片6自芯體5出發沿徑向 (即，徑向向外）延伸。過渡區段3亦包括芯體9，其係芯體 5之直線延長部分。在本實例中，四個沿周向U分佈、且彼 此間隔一定距離的周向段10，自芯體9出發徑向向外延伸， 而該等周向段之徑向外表面11與幾何縱向中軸線A間隔著 徑向基準距離R，該等外表面在周向U及縱向L上沿著假 想的圓柱形包絡面而延伸。此四個周向段10在本實例中沿 周向U均勻分佈，圖2中示出四個各形成為90°圓周角的圓 100147270 13 201236652 周角區間12,而此四個周向段1〇係分別在其中一個圓周角 區間内居中佈置、且未完全覆蓋該等區間。在此情況下，在 芯體9周向上各有兩個表面n徑向相對佈置，從而，使得 過渡區& 3 A體上具有有效基準直徑D。需要湘鑽頭，以 頂部方式（即，自牙㈣)在射帽㈣祕植人物的鑽孔 通道’應用此種植人物時，上述基準錢例如可與鑽頭直徑 相等或略小。 如圖5所示，本實例中的植入物1共具有五個包括如下特 徵之肋片組7.G :其所有肋片6 G之徑向外侧肋片邊緣】3(元 件符號13統-適用於所有其他肋片6之肋片邊緣)與植入物 1之幾何縱向中軸線A的徑向距離R。’皆等於徑向基準距 離R。此外，亦設有肋片組7.1、7.2及7.3，在本實例中， 其所有肋片6.1、6.2及6.3之徑向外側肋 >;邊緣13與幾何 縱向中轴線A的徑向距離尺广^及^，皆大於徑向基準距 離R。徑向距離此一概念係指在徑向Γ上與幾何縱向中軸線 Α的距離。徑向基準距離係指表面u與幾何縱向中軸線a 的徑向距離，即，在徑向上的距離。如圖8所示，所有肋片 統一用元件符號6表示，為了便於區別’分別用元件符號 6·〇、6.；!、6.2或6.3進行表示。此點亦適用於肋片組7及用 於進行區別的元件符號7.〇、7.1、7.2、7·3(參閱圖5)，適用 於該等肋片之徑向距離R及R〇、Rl、R2、，以及，適用 於直徑D及D〇、、〇2、D3。利用此等數字，亦便於將各 100147270201236652 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a dental implant for a collar region, preferably a top implant, comprising: an elongated tin-shaped section extending in the longitudinal direction, The implant root and the transition section between the 4 field section and the root of the implant, wherein the implant has a plastic material and is preferably made of plastic. [Prior Art] The implant of the present invention is used as an artificial root, and a dentist or surgeon can lack such a root in the upper or lower jaw and fix a denture, such as a crown, on the root of the fresh implant. Such implanted characters are often referred to as implants, and sometimes they are also called shooters depending on where they are implanted. For convenience, such vegetative materials are collectively referred to as implants in the phase of the present invention, but they may also refer to H-loaded materials for fixing dentures. In the prior art, there are a variety of (4) of this planting figures. The traditional planting character has a root-shaped metal top implant with a thread on its anchoring section (or two threads with different threads, whereby some form of squeezing effect can be achieved), the implant can be borrowed The human jaw is rotated by the above thread. Such implants carry out force transmission with their tops, i.e., the raised areas of the connecting threaded regions. The jaw will bend when opening and tearing. The protruding area will also deform, which will affect the healing time of traditional implants. In addition, the metal material used in traditional implants cannot interact with the internal movement of the collar, so the jaw material may fall off the implant in the future. At present, the resident means overcomes the above problems by implementing different surface treatments and adopting the 100147270 201236652 compressed table (4) plan. Another problem is that the implant needs to be applied to different anatomical conditions. As a result, there are many suppliers on the market who have different implants (typically at least five types, even thirty or forty types) that differ in size, surface, and denture repair components. The denture repair component also distinguishes the main distinguishing features of each supplier because 'they can solve the problem of inserting the implant through (4) and connecting the crown to be placed in different ways and (4) in different ways. Therefore, it is traditionally necessary to provide a large number of _ pieces (for example, about forty accessories) for each implanted person to find an implant solution with the best aesthetic effect and performance. This is necessary because the traditional top-level figure is made of metal (preferably titanium) plus X. The dentist does not allow the metal (4) to be treated and changed, otherwise it will damage the crystal structure of the material and cause Corrupted button. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of this, it is an object of the present invention to provide advantageous improvements to the _ type implanted person, thereby substantially avoiding - or a plurality of the above limitations. The primary solution of the present invention for achieving the above object is the feature that the root of the implant has at least two tapered or substantially conical length sections, wherein the 'th-conical or substantially conical length section The relatively thin longitudinal end is preferably opposite to the transition section-body scale, the third or substantially conical length section, the thinner longitudinal end preferably being first-conical or substantially conical Two tapered or substantially conical length sections of a wide longitudinal end-body connection, such as a length section, can be used to carry dentures, such as crowns, bridges, etc., 100147270 4 ΟΙ 201236652 and the like. According to the expression of the cone or the substantially cone, the actual shape may be slightly different from the ideal tapered or conical shape. For example, the ancient "t long and/or may be provided with a circular chevron on its longitudinal end, and/or a ring-shaped or continuous material on its scoop surface. a length section of the scale (made of plastic, or at least based on plastic, made of plastic), or a structure that changes the length of the length, for example, using a rotating tool to make it suitable for specific For the specific needs, for example, the second tapered or substantially fine length section can be completely _, and the pie denture is fixed on the length of the cone-shaped or substantially tapered portion. In another position, the root of the implant is shortened in the longitudinal direction. The shape processing may be performed on the lengthwise sections in the radial or circumferential direction as needed. According to the specific situation of the sag, it may be carried in the drilling passage. The first length section of the wider opening is embedded in the jaw bone together to help improve the stability of the implanted person in the jaw bone, and the diversity of the implant of the present invention can be improved in this case. The denture can be mounted on the second length section. The implant of the present invention can preferably be implemented as a top implant, or can be implemented as a basic implant for jaw anchoring through a sheet transverse to the longitudinal axis of the implant. There are a number of preferred improvements in the present invention. According to a preferred embodiment, the two length sections are arranged concentrically with respect to the geometric longitudinal center axis. According to another preferred embodiment, the diameter of the thinner longitudinal end of the second length section is greater than the first length. The diameter of the thinner longitudinal end of the section, and/or the diameter of the wider longitudinal end of the second length section, is greater than the diameter of the wider longitudinal end of the first length section 100147270 5 201236652. - cone or generally The length of the upper tapered section is wider than the longitudinal end, preferably greater than the diameter of the second tapered or substantially tapered length region & (4) the thinner longitudinal end. The wider longitudinal end 'may be adjacent to the third tapered or substantially conical length section, the relatively wider longitudinal end, and the thinner longitudinal end of the third length section may constitute a 'planted end face, or a system Attached to an attachment extending longitudinally and having a polygonal (e.g., hexagonal) profile. According to a preferred embodiment, the cone angle of the first length section is greater than the cone angle of the second tapered length section and lx Preferably, the cone angle is smaller than the taper angle of the third tapered length section. Such an implant is advantageously made of a body. The plastic material used preferably refers to polyamide, poly (for example, polymer_poly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Elastic modulus. According to another preferred embodiment, the misaligned section has an elongated core from which a plurality of ribs are distributed in the longitudinal and circumferential directions, wherein the ribs are formed as ribs Group, Saki (4) New Zealand includes ribs arranged on the common (four) body profile in a manner similar to the periphery of the core; the transition section is provided with one or more surfaces 'at least peripheral sections of the surface in the circumferential direction and The geometric longitudinal center axis is spaced apart by a radial reference, and according to another embodiment, or a plurality of rib sets, the radially outer rib edges of all the ribs extend in a full or only partial circumferential direction thereof. Radial distance from the geometric longitudinal center axis of the implant, 100147270 201236652, At or about equal to the radial reference distance; and, with one or more sets of ribs, only a certain number of ribs in the ribs within the set of ribs (preferably only two are relatively opposite on the periphery of the core) The radially outer rib edge of the disposed rib) has a radial distance from the geometric longitudinal center axis in its full or only partial circumferential extent, greater than the radial reference distance, or the ribs in the rib group The radially outer rib edges of all of the ribs are at a full or only partial circumferential extent with respect to the geometric longitudinal center axis, both greater than the radial reference distance. The advantage of using this special rib arrangement and rib design, and the implanted person or implant made of plastic is that the attending physician only needs to have a single basic structure and basic size before applying the implant. The implant is adjusted so that its misaligned segments match the different anatomical conditions in a basic or top manner. To this end, in particular, as needed, the dental implant can be truncated in the longitudinal direction and/or its ribs (especially _) can be placed in one or the next position b. The boreholes of different diameters in the radial, i.e., the plaque, are matched in the width. Unlike conventional methods that require a large number (usually about five to forty) of implants, the present invention requires only a single implant η and preferably cuts in its base and/or top regions. Go to = where 'in' only need to be separated in the longitudinal direction and starting from the core, between the ribs and rainbow, the core with a relatively small cross section can be cut to achieve the purpose of the area along the longitudinal section. The width of the outer rib edge = the effective planting profile of the ridge (especially the diameter of the imaginary circumferential line arranged with respect to the geometric longitudinal center axis), and the circumferential line is the rib of the rib group 100147270 201236652 Limitation) can be subject to change by: the radially outer W edge and the geometric axis axis spacing: = quasi = free longitudinal end or longitudinal edge of the rib, as needed = division. / He% of the material side (10) is to be called, 1 to design the implant of the invention, New Zealand, resulting in ΓΓ::: shape and working mode, the following will be further step-by-step description of the second material with or The secret composition, this planted person advantageously, g with some kind of implant material, eclipsed, the number is roughly Μ. The elastic modulus implant of the sex modulus and the jaw bone is preferably made of a plurality of polyetheretherketone (or oxime) or a mixture of a plurality of poly(tetra)ketones, whereby the base 2 is substantially equal to the collar bone. The modulus of elasticity. Therefore, when (4) is bent, the implant is also bent, and the bones are separated from the I object, which prevents the problem of the conventional metal being implanted in one convex region. The planting person is made of plastic waist or basically made of plastic. Therefore, as needed, the Xiang rotating tool 1 implants will protrude from the top of the mucosa (such as teeth) after grinding to perform corresponding grinding treatment. In the follow-up (four) fake conversion. This inclusion does not contain metal 'and therefore' does not cause metallurgical problems such as rotten money. The implant must perform force transmission and R can fall off from (4). The (4) metal implant achieves this by the threads that can carry the implanted characters, which need to cut into and match the non-homogeneous lunar path. In the present invention, the force transmission can be performed by the rib without the rising angle and preferably through the tapered convex region. The implant video of the present invention can also be used for the virtual type (4) the so-called "P_CIS implant S. ] 100147270 201236652 "". Unlike metal, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) material is deformed when it encounters hard edges and is deformed. Therefore, when the implant is implanted into the jaw bone, the hole in the bone of J1 is narrower than the planting. The surface required for the implant of the tooth. The implant can be nailed into a drill hole in which some degree of elastic fit occurs. The material: the ribs will re-expand in the final position, and will not be too much pressure: damage: bone cells, because the elastic modulus of the implant is equal or roughly equal to the bones. The speed at which the ribs are unfolded. In this case, the ribs such as = will prevent the implanted person from being dislocated from the drilled passage without the need to set any threads. Thus, the anchoring section provided with the ribs serves to anchor the implant in the jaw bone and together with the transition section (depending on the specific anatomical status and also the root of the implant) The segments are delivered together with the resulting load, wherein a portion of the root of the implant can also be implanted into the jaw bone, as desired. The embossed area generally refers to a transition section, and in some embodiments, can also refer to the implant root (or a portion thereof). According to a preferred embodiment, a core profile having ribs disposed on the periphery of the core is planar and perpendicular to the geometric longitudinal center axis, and the outer rib edges of the rib group It is then distributed circumferentially in a common section perpendicular to its longitudinal central axis. That is, the ribs do not have an elevation angle and thus no threads are formed. Different from the aforementioned pin-shaped working mode (that is, the ribs are stuck in the hole in the manner of re-expanding the core first), which is advantageous in that it can be implanted The desired anchoring effect is achieved at different torsional positions around the geometric longitudinal center axis. 100147270 9 201236652 The transition section preferably has a core, a plurality of circumferential sections that are circumferentially distributed and spaced apart from each other by a distance, extending radially outward from the core, and the radially outer surfaces of the circumferential sections The radial center reference is spaced from the geometric longitudinal center axis, and the outer surfaces extend along the imaginary cylindrical envelope surface in the circumferential and longitudinal directions. In the case of a missing section, the radially outer rib edges of at least a portion of the ribs belonging to the same rib group preferably extend along an imaginary circumferential line concentrically disposed with respect to the geometric longitudinal center axis. In this case, the outer rib edges are circumferentially equidistant from the geometric longitudinal center axis in a circumferential direction distributed around the geometric longitudinal center axis. According to an advantageous embodiment, the plurality of rib sets ' at least a portion of the radially outer braid of the ribs and the geometric longitudinal center axis are greater than the radial reference distance are longitudinally connected longitudinally, that is, the ribs There are no rib groups in the longitudinal direction between the groups: the radial distance between the radially outer rib edges of all the ribs and the geometric longitudinal center axis of the implant is equal to or approximately equal to the radial reference distance. According to another preferred embodiment, the ribs are arranged in a plurality of rib rows. Each rib row comprises a plurality of circumferential angles distributed longitudinally on the body and disposed on the periphery of the core. The ribs in the interval, wherein any one of the circumferential accesses assigned to one rib is preferably provided with a circumferential segment. For example, four rows of fins may be distributed on the periphery, wherein each of the two fins is arranged diametrically opposite the periphery of the core. The two side edges of any two diametrically opposed ribs may be parallel or substantially parallel to each other, such that the ribs have substantially equal ribs from their body to the radially outer rib edges 100147270 201236652 Width . The rib U degree preferably tapers slightly from the core to the edge of the radial phase fin. According to another preferred embodiment, the sides of the ribs belonging to the ribbed row are aligned with each other. In this case, the radial distance of the longitudinal center axis of the money is relatively higher than the radially outer rib edge of the rib of the A. , extending in a circumferential direction at a relatively small circumferential angle in the circumferential angle interval. For example, the rib edge having a radial distance from the geometric longitudinal axis about equal to the radial reference distance is, for example, within a circumferential angle interval forming a quarter circumference (9 degrees). The peripheral corner ribs extend while the other rib edges of the rib group having a relatively larger radial distance extend at a smaller circumferential angle within the circumferential angle interval. In order to facilitate implantation of the implant into the drilled channel, the implant may include a bottom portion of the bottom portion that tapers toward the free longitudinal end of the anchor segment; the bottom portion includes a plurality of cores that are circumferentially distributed and spaced apart from each other - the bottom section of the fixed distance extends radially outward from the core; according to a preferred embodiment, each of the U-circumferential intervals corresponding to the circumferential pure space provided with a rib row is provided - The bottom section. According to a possible embodiment, between the two rows of adjacent forces, the adjacent circumferential segments, and the adjacent bottom segments, there are, in particular, guide grooves which are continuously distributed in the longitudinal direction and which are concave and rounded. Or a groove, wherein a gasket is embedded in each of the guide grooves between adjacent ribs of the partial rib group. Knives Such implants are preferably made in one piece, which is both easy to manufacture and flexible to match the various anatomical conditions. As described above, the plastic material is preferably a material composed of polyamine, polyether ketone (e.g., polyetheretherketone), or polymethyl (e.g., condensed) or based on the above material f. In particular, ^ 100147270 11 201236652 The elastic modulus of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) corresponds to the elastic modulus of the jaw. To avoid unintentional rotation of the implant about the geometric longitudinal mid-cuff, the transition section extends circumferentially and at least a portion of the peripheral section is spaced from the geometric longitudinal center axis by a radial reference distance _ surface. Having one or more (preferably two) diametrically opposed cloth (four) projections on the periphery, the projections extending radially outwardly and above the surface, ie above the radial reference distance 'especially 2, extending to the maximum radial direction of the edge of the rib and the longitudinal central axis of the implanted person. The protrusions are thin (four) in the transverse center axis of the section perpendicular to the geometric longitudinal center axis, and Then there is material (4) defying the specific needs, ^= silk (four) weaving full removal, cut off. Implanting (4) knives), the protrusions are separated or the longitudinal central axis is the same: the arrangement is symmetrical, and in particular relative to the geometry. [Embodiment] The following is explained in detail by the garden. The illustrated embodiment of the implant of the present invention is made in the body of the present invention, and the complex elasticity as a whole is made of a plastic material polyetheretherketone (ΡΕΕΚ) tooth comprising: the elastic modulus of the bone-correcting material is substantially equal. Implantation of the segment 2, which is selected (ie, the implanted tooth along its geometric longitudinal axis) in the top manner (ie, from the alveolar ridge Buddha 100147270 201236652 into the bone tunnel of the jaw bone, and anchored Therefore, the dental implant 1 is fixed in the longitudinal direction L in the drilling passage and bears the load that occurs. In addition, the dental implant 1 also includes a transition section 3 which connects the wrong section 2 in the longitudinal direction L. The section is in turn connected to the implant root 4 in the longitudinal direction L. The anchoring section 2 has an elongated core 5. A large number of ribs are provided from the core, which is hereby collectively identified by the symbol 6 The ribs are as shown in Fig. 1. The anchoring section is provided with a plurality of ribs 6 distributed in the longitudinal direction L and distributed in the circumferential direction U around the geometric longitudinal central axis A. The ribs 6 are connected to the core. The connecting section of the body 5 (see the substrate 14) is spaced substantially equidistantly in the longitudinal direction L and the circumferential direction U. Also on the section of the straight geometric core perpendicular to the longitudinal central axis A, and The ribs 6 distributed along the circumferential direction U on the periphery of the core of the core section are collectively referred to as the rib group 7, and FIG. 5 is grouped with braces. Further, the ribs 6 having the same circumferential angular position on the core 5 and arranged in a row in the longitudinal direction L are collectively referred to as rib rows 8, which are indicated by braces in Fig. 2. There are four rib rows 8. The ribs 6 extend radially (i.e., radially outward) from the core 5. The transition section 3 also includes a core 9, which is a linear extension of the core 5. In the present example, four circumferential segments 10 distributed along the circumferential direction U and spaced apart from each other extend radially outward from the core 9 and the radially outer surfaces 11 of the circumferential segments are geometrically longitudinally The axis A is spaced apart by a radial reference distance R which extends along the imaginary cylindrical envelope surface in the circumferential direction U and the longitudinal direction L. The four circumferential segments 10 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction U in this example. FIG. 2 shows four circles 100147270 13 201236652 circumferential angle sections 12 each formed at a circumferential angle of 90°, and the four circumferential sections 1 are respectively centered in one of the circumferential angle intervals and are not completely covered. The intervals. In this case, there are two surfaces n arranged radially opposite each other in the circumferential direction of the core 9 , so that the transition zone & 3 A body has an effective reference diameter D. The need for the Xiang drill bit, in the top way (ie, from the tooth (four)) in the shot cap (four) secret figure of the hole in the drilling channel 'application of this planting character, the above benchmark The money may, for example, be equal or slightly smaller than the diameter of the drill bit. As shown in Fig. 5, the implant 1 of the present example has a total of five rib groups 7.G including the radially outer side of all the ribs 6 G The rib edge 3 (the symbol 13 is applied to the rib edge of all other ribs 6) and the radial distance R of the geometric longitudinal center axis A of the implant 1 are both equal to the radial reference distance R. Also provided are fin sets 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3, in this example, the radially outer ribs of all of the ribs 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3>; the radial distance of the edge 13 from the geometric longitudinal center axis A is wide Both ^ and ^ are greater than the radial reference distance R. Radial distance This concept refers to the distance from the geometric longitudinal center axis Α on the radial Γ. The radial reference distance refers to the radial distance of the surface u from the geometric longitudinal center axis a, ie the distance in the radial direction. As shown in Fig. 8, all of the ribs are collectively indicated by the symbol 6 and are denoted by the component symbols 6·〇, 6.., !, 6.2 or 6.3, respectively. This also applies to the rib group 7 and the component symbols 7. 〇, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3 (see Figure 5) for the difference, the radial distance R and R 〇, Rl for the ribs , R2, and, apply to diameters D and D〇, 〇2, D3. Using these figures, it is also easy to use 100147270
S 201236652 徑向距離及直徑分配給相應的肋片及肋片組，其中，亦可用 字母取代上述(含小數點的）數字進行區別（舉例而言，用6、 6a、6b、6c、6d 取代 6、6.0、6」、6.2、6.3)。如圖 2 所示， 本實例中所有肋片6之徑向外侧肋片邊緣13，皆沿著相對 於幾何縱向中軸線A而言為同心的幾何或假想圓周線而延 伸，亦即，該等肋片邊緣13在周向。上與縱向中軸線A的 徑向距離相等。如圖2所示，每個肋片組7皆包含四個肋片 6,每個肋片各在一個圓周角區間12内居中佈置，故而，每 個肋片組7中，在兩個彼此垂直、且穿過幾何縱向中軸線a 的橫向上，各有兩個肋片6徑向相對佈置。透過此種方式， 每個肋片組7皆可具有同一有效直徑，其中，直徑D〇、Di、 、D3分別為徑向距離Rq、心、I、R3的兩倍。在該實施 例中，過渡區段3在縱向上首先連接了肋片組7 〇。此肋片 組在縱向L上依次連接肋片組7.3、肋片組7.2、肋片組7.卜 又一個肋片組7.2、又一個肋片組7.3，以及，多個（本實例 中係四個）肋片組7.0。肋片組7J、7.2及7.3之間，在徑向 距離R!、R2及I上有所區別。第一肋片組71僅出現一次， 其外側肋片邊緣13與縱向中軸線A的徑向距離（即，第一徑 向距離Rl)在植入物1上最大。肋片組7.1之縱向L兩側各 叹有一個第二肋片組7 2，其肋片邊緣13與縱向令軸線A 的第二徑向距離R2，小於第一徑向距離Ri、且大於徑向基 準距離R。該等肋片組7 2沿縱向L在遠離肋片組7.i的一 100147270 201236652 側上，各設有一個第三肋片組7.3，其徑向外側肋片邊緣i3 與縱向中軸線A間隔著第三徑向距離R3。在本實例中，徑 向距離R!大於徑向距離R2，徑向距離大於徑向距離r 3， 徑向距離R3大於徑向距離R〇，徑向距離Rg等於徑向基準 距離R。在如圖5所示之穿過幾何縱向中軸線A的剖面平 面中，肋片6.0、6.1、6.2及6.3具有不同剖面。肋片6 〇具 有大致上呈三角形且包含倒圓頂點的剖面。此剖面之朝向過 渡區段3的邊緣大體上垂直於縱向中軸線A，而對面的邊緣 則有所傾斜，遂形成大體上呈鋸齒狀且具有倒圓頂點的剖面 輪廓。在縱向L上，肋片6·〇之肋片剖面並未側向突出於該 等肋片6之連接芯體5的較寬基底14之外。為簡化起見， 元件符號14亦用以標識肋片61、62及63之基底，亦即， 元件符號14適用於所有的肋片6。但，在本實例中，肋片 6.1、6.2及6.3分別選用不同於肋片6〇的剖面（且各肋片組 之。彳面亦有所區別），此等剖面自連接芯體剖面的基底Η出 發朝長條形突^ 15逐漸變細，鱗突起之鄰接自由剖面縱 向末端（即’鄰接的徑向外側肋片邊緣13)的長度區段，具有 大體上不變的剖面厚度。為清楚起見，元件符號15此時亦 統適用於不同的肋片組7。長條形突起15除了沿徑向犷 延伸之外’其自由縱向末端16亦朝過渡區段3延伸。在本 實例中’突起15之縱向與居中穿過怒體5的幾何縱向中軸 線A形成約45。銳角。 100147270 201236652 植牙1在其錨定區段2之自由縱向末端上包括底部18， 此底部之剖面朝自由縱向末端17逐漸變細，該底部具有芯 體19。本實例中，四個底部段20自芯體19出發徑向向外 延伸，並沿周向U均勻分佈。每個底部段20沿周向分別在 一個圓周角區間12内居中佈置，且未完全覆蓋該等區間。 在此情況下，以縱向L之直線延長度為參照，每個肋片組8 之縱向末端上皆設有過渡區段3之周向段10，而對面的縱. 向末端上皆設有底部18之底部段20。相鄰的肋片列8、相 鄰的周向段10、及相鄰的底部段20之間設省溝槽21，而此 等溝槽係沿縱向L直線連續分佈、且其剖面呈凹形倒圓狀， 部分相鄰的肋片間的溝槽中各嵌有一個襯墊22。 過渡區段3之周邊上設有兩個徑向相對佈置的突出部 23。每個突出部23皆佈置於兩個相鄰的周向段10之間，且 自芯體9徑向向外延伸，並突出於表面11之外。如圖6所 示，沿縱向L分佈的較窄的外表面24與縱向中軸線A的徑 向距離R4，大於徑向基準距離R，且在本實例中，大致等 於徑向距離Ri。在垂直於幾何縱向中軸線A的剖面平面 中，突出部23具有徑向向外逐漸變細的楔形刮面，而在穿 過幾何縱向中軸線A的剖面平面中，該突出部則具有梯形 剖面。 植入物根部4整體上相對於幾何縱向中轴線A旋轉地對 稱。植入物根部4包括兩個錐形長度區段24、25，其中， 100147270 17 201236652 第一錐形長度區段24之較細縱向末端26與過渡區段3 一體 相連，第二錐形長度區段25之較細縱向末端27與第一長产 區段24之較寬縱向末端28 —體相連或整合在一起。較細縱 向末端27之直徑大於上述縱向末端28，較寬縱向末端29 之直控大於較寬縱向末端28。較寬縱向末端29與第r：錐带 長度區段31之較寬縱向末端30相鄰接，而第三長度區段之 較細縱向末端32構成植入物1之自由端面。第三錐形長产 區段31之圓錐角γ大於第一錐形長度區段24之圓錐角α， 该圓錐角α則大於第一錐形長度區段25之圓錐角β。此二 個錐形長度區段24、25及31皆相對於植入物丨之幾何縱向 中軸線A同心地佈置。 如前所述，附圖所示係本發明較佳實施例之植牙丨之放大 圖。在圖1至圖6所選實例中（並非必須），錨定區段2之在 (平行於幾何縱向中軸線A的）縱向l上的長度約為12麵， 過渡區段3之長度約為2 mm，以及，植入物根部4之長度 約為12 mm。本實例中，徑向距離Rq及徑向基準距離r為 1.45 111111，徑向距離111為1.65_，徑向距離反2為185職， 以及，徑向距離R3為2.05 mm，而對應於該等徑向距離的 直徑D〇、D、D!、D2及A係分別為相應數值的兩倍。由此 可見，各肋片組依照7]、7.2、7·3及7.〇的順序在半徑及 直徑方面按固定數值變化。該實例中，芯體5、9、19之直 徑皆為0.7 mm。徑向距離仏為2 〇5mm。在本實例中，第 100147270 18 S： 201236652 一錐形長度區段24、第二錐形長度區段25及第三錐形長产 區段在縱向L上的長度分別為4醜、^麵及15: 第錐形長度區段24之較寬末端剖面28的直徑為6_， 第二錐形長度區段25之較寬末端剖面29的直徑為8咖， 以及’第三錐形長度區段31之較細末端剖面的直經為6 晒。然而，所有上述尺寸及比例僅起示範作用，亦可採用 不同的尺寸及比例。 下面’利用圖7所示之示範性頂部植入物i，說明使用者 如何使之與不同的解剖學現狀幾何相匹配。舉例而言，可將 -或多個肋片組7·卜7.2、7,3中各肋片之突起15截短，從 而影響錄定區段2中的最大準有效直徑。例如，或可僅將肋 片6.1截短至使其徑向距轉於相鄰的肋片62之徑向距離 R2的私度’此時，駭區段2之最大有效直徑為α。在圖 7 =示之示範實例中’肋片6ι1及6 2之突起15皆可截短至 使得肋片6.1及6.2之徑向距離等於_肋片63之徑向距 離R3的程度。當然’亦可將所有肋片6.卜6.2及6.3之突 起15皆截短至使其肋片邊緣之徑向距離等於徑向距離r〇、 即徑向基準距離R的程度。透過此種方式，便可使植牙^ 與不同直徑的鑽孔通道相匹配。亦可視需要，將突出部23 截Y乃至几全去除。若仍需進一步減小直徑，則亦可沿徑 向截短肋以.〇，乃至將其基本或完全去除。此外亦可^ 縱向L上實職何匹配。制是，可透顿料目應的植入 】00147270 201236652 物部分’而將本發明植入物1截短至各種傳統植入物之不同 的期望長度。舉例而言，可將本實例中總長為26 mm之植 牙1截短至13 mm’如此便可例如將其送入8 mm之既有牙 槽脊深度中。在此情況下，例如將植入物埋入骨骼8 mm深， 而5mm長度則自骨骼伸入口腔，以便承載牙冠。此示範性 植牙1可在8 mm至21 mm的深度範圍内，以任意高度埋入 月路月胳之允5午寬度為2.9 mm至9 mm。凸出區域可例 如自8 mm縮短至2.8 mm，而不會產生生物力學方面的缺 陷。如圖7中的其他分割線所示，視需要，可將底部18去 除、及/或將植入物根部4截短。透過去除底部18，可達到 縮短植入物1之基本區域的目的。對專業技術人員而言不言 而喻的是’亦可沿縱向L將與基本區域相連的頂部區域截 紐。舉例而言，可將連接底部18的一或多個肋片組7.0 — 同去除，視需要，亦可去除一或多個肋片組71、7 2、7 3。 傳統的植入物一般需要由金屬植入物供應商提供約十種植 入物方案，而從上述說明可知，本發明僅憑單獨一種可滿足 各種解剖學需要的植入物1，便可取代傳統植入物。 圖8至圖12為圖1至圖7所示本發明較佳實施例中之植 牙1之可能的示範性應用。圖8為植牙1於植入頜骨33中 鑽出的鑽孔通道34前的情形。其中，元件符號35表示牙齦， 36表示相對較硬的骨緣，37表示相對較軟的多孔骨鬆質 37。鑽孔通道34自其底部直至其對應於錨定區段2的長度 100147270 20 201236652 品又白八有隍疋直徑d(圓柱形鑽孔39)，該鑽孔通道另且 有錐形延伸_孔開口 38，此鑽孔·在本㈣中用於^ 載第一錐形長度區段24。鑽孔開口 38和圓柱形鑽孔39之 輪廓被兩個於周向上徑向相對佈置的槽型凹口 40所穿通， 料凹口制於承載兩個突出部仏41表示就圖8之視向 。位於/13療位置後方的天然牙齒。在該實例中，肋片6〇 之準有效趋dg、即基準直徑D等於鑽孔通道34之直徑士 故而’肋片6.G本身無法提供軸向緊密固定。然而，肋片61、 即肋片組7·1之有效直徑Di大於直徑4。同樣，肋片 即肋片組7.2之有效直徑〇2，以及，肋片6 3、即肋片組7 3 之有效直徑D3,皆大於直徑D，儘管超過的幅度有所不及。 圖9為植牙i正好釘入鑽孔通道34後的示意圖，其令， 肋片6.1、6.2及6_3以彈性方式緊貼芯體5。而在圖1〇中， 植牙1達到其在頜骨中的最終位置，肋片6」、6.2及6.3逐 漸重新展開，且不會因壓力過大而損壞骨細胞。植入物i 所用材料之彈性模數與環繞的㈣大致相等，故而，骨路規 定了展開速度。在此情況下，展開中的肋片61、62及63 會防止植入物i自鑽孔通道34脫落，從而，無需設置螺紋。 植牙1係銷釘狀錫定於周圍骨路上，從而有效地防止其自鑽 孔通道34脫落。以頂部方式（即，自牙槽脊)將植入物1植 入或釘入鑽孔通道34。因此，本實例之植牙丨與側向（即， 橫向)植入頜骨中之凹口並利用固定於桿部上之板片進行錨 100147270 21 201236652 定：牙有所區別。本實例中的第一錐形長度區段一同被植 員：3’故而，可將用於達成期望美學效果的上部結構(例 如，牙冠）固定於第二錐形長度區段25上。 如圖12所示’前述錐形具 p 長度£奴25經過了研磨處理，其 2第—錐形長度區段24出發沿縱向4漸變細。如該剖 =Γΐ，在此—相對更細的反圓錐體上，安裝並固定了假 的牙冠。 〃一的^則嫌基本相同 圖13為本發明之植牙1 又为一較佳應用實例。與圖8至 圖11不同，此處之植牙〗 一 戴除了第二錐形長度區段25。 尚存的第一錐形長度區段24车站 又24未植入頜骨33,而是高於牙槽 脊並伸入口腔。因此，可在 不汽例中的第一錐形長度區段 24上安裝並固定用作假牙的美學上部結構（圖Η中未予顯 不）’為此’還需要事先對第—錐形長度區段進行研磨處理。 圖14至圖17為本發”二較佳實施例之植人物i之示意 圖。為清倾見並避免麵描述，與圖i至圖7所示實例相 同的特徵皆用相同元件符號表示。第一及第二長度區段 24、25餘格意義上的圓錐形或錐形形狀射不同：其較 寬的縱向末端上皆設有環形拱形43，第—長度區段以上設 有三個彼此間隔—定距離的環形槽體42,突出部23沿縱向 L延伸至第-長度區段24所在區域。但，長度區段24、25 大體上仍具有錐形結構。另—不同之處在於，大體上呈錐形 100147270S 201236652 Radial distance and diameter are assigned to the corresponding rib and rib group, wherein the above (including decimal point) numbers can also be used to distinguish (for example, replace with 6, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d) 6, 6.0, 6", 6.2, 6.3). As shown in Figure 2, the radially outer rib edges 13 of all of the ribs 6 in this example extend along a concentric geometric or imaginary circumferential line relative to the geometric longitudinal center axis A, i.e., such The rib edge 13 is in the circumferential direction. The radial distance from the longitudinal center axis A is equal. As shown in Fig. 2, each rib group 7 comprises four ribs 6, each of which is centrally disposed within a circumferential angle section 12, so that each rib group 7 is perpendicular to each other in two And in the transverse direction through the geometric longitudinal center axis a, each of the two ribs 6 is arranged diametrically opposite each other. In this way, each rib group 7 can have the same effective diameter, wherein the diameters D〇, Di, and D3 are twice the radial distance Rq, the heart, I, and R3, respectively. In this embodiment, the transition section 3 is first connected to the rib group 7 纵向 in the longitudinal direction. The rib group is sequentially connected in the longitudinal direction L to the rib group 7.3, the rib group 7.2, the rib group 7. The other rib group 7.2, the other rib group 7.3, and a plurality (four in this example) ) rib group 7.0. Between the fin sets 7J, 7.2 and 7.3, there are differences in the radial distances R!, R2 and I. The first rib group 71 appears only once, and the radial distance of the outer rib edge 13 from the longitudinal center axis A (i.e., the first radial distance R1) is greatest on the implant 1. Each of the longitudinal L sides of the rib group 7.1 has a second rib group 7 2 with a second radial distance R2 of the rib edge 13 and the longitudinal axis A, which is smaller than the first radial distance Ri and larger than the diameter. To the reference distance R. The rib members 7 2 are disposed in a longitudinal direction L on a side of a 100147270 201236652 remote from the rib group 7.i, each having a third rib group 7.3, the radially outer rib edge i3 being spaced from the longitudinal center axis A The third radial distance R3. In the present example, the radial distance R! is greater than the radial distance R2, the radial distance is greater than the radial distance r3, the radial distance R3 is greater than the radial distance R〇, and the radial distance Rg is equal to the radial reference distance R. In the cross-sectional plane through the geometric longitudinal center axis A as shown in Figure 5, the ribs 6.0, 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 have different profiles. The rib 6 has a profile that is generally triangular in shape and includes an inverted dome. The edge of the section facing the transition section 3 is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal center axis A, while the opposite edge is inclined, and the ridge forms a substantially zigzag profile having an inverted dome point. In the longitudinal direction L, the rib rib profiles of the ribs 6 are not laterally projecting beyond the wider base 14 of the connecting core 5 of the ribs 6. For the sake of simplicity, the component symbol 14 is also used to identify the base of the ribs 61, 62 and 63, i.e., the component symbol 14 is suitable for all of the ribs 6. However, in the present example, the ribs 6.1, 6.2, and 6.3 are respectively selected from a cross section different from the rib 6 (and each rib group is different), and the sections are self-joining the base of the core section. The Η starts to taper toward the elongated strip 15 and the length of the scaly protrusion adjacent the longitudinal end of the free section (ie, the adjoining radially outer rib edge 13) has a substantially constant cross-sectional thickness. For the sake of clarity, the component symbol 15 is now also applicable to different sets of ribs 7. The elongate projection 15 extends in the radial direction except that its free longitudinal end 16 also extends toward the transition section 3. In the present example, the longitudinal direction of the projection 15 forms about 45 with the geometric longitudinal center axis A of the center through the horn 5. Sharp angle. 100147270 201236652 The implant 1 comprises a base 18 on the free longitudinal end of its anchoring section 2, the bottom section being tapered towards a free longitudinal end 17, the bottom having a core 19. In the present example, the four bottom sections 20 extend radially outward from the core 19 and are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction U. Each bottom section 20 is centrally disposed within a circumferential angle section 12 in the circumferential direction, respectively, and does not completely cover the sections. In this case, with reference to the linear extension of the longitudinal direction L, the longitudinal end of each rib group 8 is provided with a circumferential section 10 of the transition section 3, and the opposite longitudinal end is provided with a bottom. The bottom section 20 of 18. A groove 21 is provided between adjacent rib rows 8, adjacent circumferential segments 10, and adjacent bottom segments 20, and the grooves are continuously distributed along the longitudinal direction L and have a concave cross section. Rounded, a pad 22 is embedded in each of the grooves between adjacent ribs. Two diametrically opposed projections 23 are provided on the periphery of the transition section 3. Each projection 23 is disposed between two adjacent circumferential segments 10 and extends radially outward from the core 9 and projects beyond the surface 11. As shown in Fig. 6, the radially outer surface 24 distributed in the longitudinal direction L has a radial distance R4 from the longitudinal center axis A, which is greater than the radial reference distance R, and in this example, is substantially equal to the radial distance Ri. In a cross-sectional plane perpendicular to the geometric longitudinal center axis A, the projection 23 has a wedge-shaped scraping surface which tapers radially outwardly, and in the cross-sectional plane passing through the geometric longitudinal central axis A, the projection has a trapezoidal profile . The implant root 4 is rotationally symmetric with respect to the geometric longitudinal central axis A as a whole. The implant root 4 comprises two tapered length sections 24, 25, wherein 100147270 17 201236652 the thinner longitudinal end 26 of the first tapered length section 24 is integrally connected with the transition section 3, the second tapered length zone The thinner longitudinal end 27 of the segment 25 is connected or integrated with the wider longitudinal end 28 of the first elongate section 24. The diameter of the thinner longitudinal end 27 is greater than the longitudinal end 28 described above, and the direct control of the wider longitudinal end 29 is greater than the wider longitudinal end 28. The wider longitudinal end 29 abuts the wider longitudinal end 30 of the r:cone length section 31, while the thinner longitudinal end 32 of the third length section constitutes the free end face of the implant 1. The cone angle γ of the third tapered elongated section 31 is greater than the cone angle α of the first tapered length section 24, which is greater than the cone angle β of the first tapered length section 25. The two tapered length sections 24, 25 and 31 are all concentrically arranged with respect to the geometric longitudinal center axis A of the implant jaw. As previously mentioned, the drawings show an enlarged view of a dental implant of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the selected examples of Figures 1 to 6 (not necessarily), the length of the anchoring section 2 in the longitudinal direction l (parallel to the geometric longitudinal central axis A) is about 12 faces, and the length of the transition section 3 is approximately 2 mm, and the length of the implant root 4 is approximately 12 mm. In the present example, the radial distance Rq and the radial reference distance r are 1.45 111111, the radial distance 111 is 1.65 _, the radial distance is 2 185, and the radial distance R3 is 2.05 mm, which corresponds to the The diameters of the radial distances D〇, D, D!, D2, and A are twice the corresponding values, respectively. It can be seen that each rib group changes in a fixed value in terms of radius and diameter in the order of 7], 7.2, 7.3, and 7. In this example, the cores 5, 9, 19 have a diameter of 0.7 mm. The radial distance 仏 is 2 〇 5 mm. In the present example, the length of the tapered length section 24, the second tapered length section 25, and the third tapered long section in the longitudinal direction is respectively 4 ug, ^ face and 15: The wider end section 28 of the tapered length section 24 has a diameter of 6 mm, the wider end section 29 of the second tapered length section 25 has a diameter of 8 ca, and the 'third tapered length section 31 The straight end of the thinner end section is 6 sun. However, all of the above dimensions and ratios are exemplary only and may vary in size and proportion. The following uses the exemplary top implant i shown in Figure 7 to illustrate how the user matches it to different anatomical current geometries. For example, the protrusions 15 of the ribs in the plurality or plurality of rib groups 7 7.2, 7, 3 may be truncated to affect the maximum quasi-effective diameter in the recorded section 2. For example, or only the ribs 6.1 may be truncated to a degree of privateness of their radial distance R5 from the adjacent ribs 62. At this time, the maximum effective diameter of the 骇 section 2 is α. In the exemplary embodiment shown in Fig. 7 = the projections 15 of the ribs 6ι1 and 62 can be truncated to such an extent that the radial distance of the ribs 6.1 and 6.2 is equal to the radial distance R3 of the rib 63. Of course, all of the fins 6.2 and 6.3 can also be truncated to a degree such that the radial distance of the rib edges is equal to the radial distance r 〇, i.e., the radial reference distance R. In this way, the implants can be matched to drilled channels of different diameters. It is also possible to remove the protrusion 23 from the Y or even the entire portion as needed. If the diameter needs to be further reduced, the ribs can also be shortened in the radial direction to remove or even remove them substantially or completely. In addition, it can also be used to match the vertical position. The implants 1 of the present invention are truncated to different desired lengths of various conventional implants by means of implants 00147270 201236652. For example, the implant 1 having a total length of 26 mm in this example can be truncated to 13 mm' so that it can be fed, for example, into the existing alveolar ridge depth of 8 mm. In this case, for example, the implant is embedded in the bone 8 mm deep, and the length of 5 mm extends from the bone into the entrance cavity to carry the crown. This exemplary implant 1 can be embedded at any height in the depth range of 8 mm to 21 mm, with a width of 2.9 mm to 9 mm at 5 pm. The bulging area can be shortened, for example, from 8 mm to 2.8 mm without biomechanical defects. As shown by the other dividing lines in Figure 7, the bottom portion 18 can be removed and/or the implant root portion 4 can be truncated, as desired. By removing the bottom portion 18, the purpose of shortening the basic area of the implant 1 can be achieved. It is self-evident to the skilled person that 'the top area link to the basic area can also be intercepted in the longitudinal direction L. For example, one or more sets of fins 7.0 connected to the bottom portion 18 can be removed together, and one or more sets of fins 71, 7 2, 7 3 can also be removed, as desired. Conventional implants generally require about ten implant solutions from metal implant suppliers, and from the above description, the present invention can be replaced by a single implant 1 that meets various anatomical needs. Traditional implants. Figures 8 through 12 are possible exemplary applications of the implant 1 of the preferred embodiment of the invention illustrated in Figures 1-7. Figure 8 shows the implant 1 before it is implanted into the jaw 33 of the jaw 33. Here, the symbol 35 indicates the gum, 36 indicates the relatively hard bone edge, and 37 indicates the relatively soft porous bone mass 37. The drilling passage 34 from its bottom until it corresponds to the length of the anchoring section 2 100147270 20 201236652 and has a diameter d (cylindrical bore 39), which has a tapered extension_hole The opening 38, which is used in the present (4), is used to carry the first tapered length section 24. The contours of the bore opening 38 and the cylindrical bore 39 are pierced by two slot-shaped recesses 40 which are arranged diametrically opposite each other in the circumferential direction. The recesses are formed to carry the two projections 41 to indicate the direction of FIG. . Natural teeth located behind the /13 treatment position. In this example, the quasi-effectiveness of the ribs 6 趋 dg, i.e., the reference diameter D is equal to the diameter of the borehole passage 34, and the ribs 6. G themselves do not provide axial tight fixation. However, the effective diameter Di of the rib 61, that is, the rib group 7.1 is larger than the diameter 4. Similarly, the ribs, i.e., the effective diameter 〇2 of the rib group 7.2, and the ribs 63, i.e., the effective diameter D3 of the rib group 7 3, are all larger than the diameter D, although the magnitude of the excess is not as good. Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the implant i just after being inserted into the drilled passage 34, so that the ribs 6.1, 6.2 and 6_3 are in close contact with the core 5 in an elastic manner. In Fig. 1, the implant 1 reaches its final position in the jaw, and the ribs 6", 6.2, and 6.3 are gradually re-expanded, and the bone cells are not damaged by excessive pressure. The elastic modulus of the material used for implant i is approximately equal to the surrounding (four), so the bone path defines the deployment speed. In this case, the unfolding ribs 61, 62 and 63 prevent the implant i from falling out of the drilled passage 34, so that no threading is required. The implant 1 is pinned to the surrounding bone path, thereby effectively preventing the self-drilling hole passage 34 from falling off. Implant 1 is implanted or nailed into drill channel 34 in a top manner (i.e., from the alveolar ridge). Thus, the implant gingiva of this example is implanted laterally (i.e., laterally) into the notch in the jaw bone and anchored by a plate secured to the shank 100147270 21 201236652. The first tapered length section in this example is implanted together: 3' Thus, an upper structure (e.g., a crown) for achieving a desired aesthetic effect can be secured to the second tapered length section 25. As shown in Fig. 12, the aforementioned tapered member p-length slave 25 has been subjected to a grinding process, and its second-conical length section 24 starts to taper in the longitudinal direction 4. As in this section = Γΐ, here, a relatively thin anti-cone is mounted and fixed with a false crown. The same is true for the first embodiment. Fig. 13 is a preferred application example of the dental implant 1 of the present invention. In contrast to Figures 8 to 11, the implant here is worn in addition to the second tapered length section 25. The remaining first tapered length section 24 station 24 is not implanted into the jaw 33 but above the alveolar ridge and extends into the inlet lumen. Therefore, the aesthetic superstructure used as a denture can be mounted and fixed on the first tapered length section 24 in the non-vapor example (not shown in the figure). For this, it is necessary to advance the first-cone length. The section is ground. 14 to FIG. 17 are schematic diagrams of the second embodiment of the present invention. For the sake of clarity and avoidance of the description, the same features as those of the examples shown in FIGS. 7 to 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals. The conical or conical shape of the first and second length sections 24, 25 is different in the sense that the wide longitudinal ends are provided with an annular arch 43 and the first length section is provided with three spaced apart a fixed-length annular groove 42, the projection 23 extending in the longitudinal direction L to the region of the first-length section 24. However, the length sections 24, 25 generally have a tapered configuration. Further, the difference is that Cone on the cone 100147270
22 S 201236652 的第三長度區段31在縱向L上連接有剖面呈^ 王六角形的附件 44，在本實例中，其縱向延伸度為5 mm 1附件可在實施 中與同樣為六角形模具的植入工具一同對植牙1 貝 用。將植入物植入骨骼後，便可將附件44截 起祆載作 與*除抑或供開業 醫生使用。另一個與圖1至圖7所示實例之 Μ之處在於， 肋片組7.1、7.2及7.3中並非所有的肋片61、6之63 徑向外側肋片邊緣13與幾何縱向中軸線A的徑向距離r R2及R3皆大於徑向基準距離R。在該實例中，氣然每個肋 片組7.卜7.2、7.3皆具有四個肋片（亦統稱為61、62、6巧， 但，每個肋片組中僅有兩個在芯體周邊上相對佈置的肋片 6.1、6.2、6.3之徑向外側肋片邊緣與幾何縱向中軸線a的 徑向距離Rl、〜及r3 ’大於徑向基準距離R，而另兩個肋 片6.1、6.2、6.3之徑向外側肋片邊緣13與幾何縱向中軸線 A的徑向距離Ri〇、尺2〇及尺3〇，則等於徑向基準距離尺。另 一不同之處在於，具有突起15的肋片6.丨、62及63之邊 緣13在周向上並非沿圓周線分佈，而是經過平整處理。附 圖中的徑向距離r10、&〇、R3〇位於各肋片中央。在圖】至 圖7所示實例中，兩個相對佈置的溝槽21之底面之間的徑 向距離在縱向L上保持不變。而在圖14至圖π所示實例 中，上述距離朝過渡區段3有所増大。過渡區段3之結構亦 與第一貫施例有所不同。雨個突出部23並非處於兩個溝槽 21之直線延長度上’而是沿周向偏轉45。，在此情況下，該 100147270 23 201236652 等大出L周向L分別穿過一個周向段】〇。外科醫生 據具體解剖需要)截短突出部23，以及/或者，根據彈性方面 之需要使其變軟。在肋片組7」、7 2、7 3十，可使徑向 距離為R10、R2〇或R3〇之肋片6」、6 2、6 3(參見圖1乃具有 例如與肋片6,〇相同的剖面。 ’、 圖18為本發明上述各實施例之植牙丨之可能的應用實 例。其中，第二長度區段25被去除，第一長度區段以被研 磨成修復術根部。對面的縱向末端上實施了軸向截短，其 中，怎體5之設有肋片組7.〇的部分被截除，故而，植入物 1亦可植入高度更低的頜骨剖面。因此，與之前的附圖相 比，圖中的植入物！僅能以更小的深度植入領骨幻。 所有已揭示雜（自身即)為發明本質所在。故本申請案之 揭示内容亦包含相關/所附優先權檔案(在先申請案副本)所 揭示之全部内容’該等槽案所述特徵亦一併納入本申請案之 申請專利範圍。中請專利範圍附屬項採用可選並列措辭對本 發明針對先前技術之改良方案的特徵予以說明，其目的主要 在於在該等申請專利範圍基礎上進行分案申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明第一實施例之植牙之放大透視立體圖。 圖2為沿圖1中之視向II觀察底部之端視圖。 圖3為沿圖2中之視向III之側視圖。 圖4為沿圖2中之視向IV之側視圖。 100147270 24The third length section 31 of 22 S 201236652 is connected in the longitudinal direction L with an attachment 44 having a cross-section of a hexagonal shape, in the present example, having a longitudinal extent of 5 mm 1 attachment can be implemented in the same manner as a hexagonal mold The implant tool is used together with the implant 1 shell. Once the implant has been implanted into the bone, the attachment 44 can be truncated and stored for use or for use by a medical practitioner. Another difference from the example shown in Figures 1 to 7 is that not all of the ribs 61, 6 of the ribs 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 have a radially outer rib edge 13 and a geometric longitudinal center axis A. The radial distances r R2 and R3 are both greater than the radial reference distance R. In this example, each rib group 7. 7.2, 7.3 has four ribs (also collectively referred to as 61, 62, 6), but only two of each rib group are in the core. The radial distances R1, 〜 and r3' of the radially outer rib edges of the oppositely disposed ribs 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 and the geometric longitudinal central axis a are greater than the radial reference distance R, while the other two ribs 6.1, The radial distance Ri 〇, 尺 2 〇 and 尺 3 径向 of the radially outer rib edge 13 of 6.2, 6.3 and the geometric longitudinal central axis A are equal to the radial reference distance rule. Another difference is that there are protrusions 15 The ribs 6. The edges 13 of 丨, 62 and 63 are not circumferentially distributed in the circumferential direction, but are flattened. The radial distance r10, & 〇, R3 附图 in the drawing is located at the center of each rib. In the example shown in Fig. 7, the radial distance between the bottom surfaces of the two oppositely disposed grooves 21 remains unchanged in the longitudinal direction L. In the example shown in Figs. 14 to π, the above distance is transitioned. The section 3 is somewhat enlarged. The structure of the transition section 3 is also different from that of the first embodiment. The rain projections 23 are not in the two grooves 21 The straight line is extended on the 'but is deflected 45 in the circumferential direction. In this case, the 100147270 23 201236652 and so on, the L-circumference L respectively passes through a circumferential segment] 〇. The surgeon according to the specific anatomy needs to be truncated The portion 23, and/or, is softened as needed for flexibility. In the rib group 7", 7 2, 7 3 10, the ribs 6", 6 2, 6 3 having a radial distance of R10, R2 〇 or R3 可使 can be obtained (see Fig. 1 for example with ribs 6, The same cross section is shown. Figure 18 is a possible application example of the implant gingival of the above embodiments of the present invention, wherein the second length section 25 is removed and the first length section is ground to the prosthetic root. An axial truncation is performed on the longitudinal end of the opposite face, wherein the portion of the body 5 provided with the rib group 7. is cut off, so that the implant 1 can also be implanted into the lower jaw section. Therefore, compared with the previous figures, the implants in the figure can only be implanted with a smaller depth. All the revealed impurities (self) are the essence of the invention. Therefore, the disclosure of the present application It also contains all the contents disclosed in the relevant/attached priority file (copy of the prior application). The features described in these slots are also included in the scope of the patent application of this application. Parallel wording explains the features of the prior art improvement of the prior art, the main purpose of which is A divisional application is made on the basis of the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an enlarged perspective perspective view of a dental implant according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the dental device along the viewing direction II of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a side view taken along line III of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a side view taken along line IV of Fig. 2. 100147270 24
201236652 圖5為沿圖2 t之剖面平面v_v而僅顯示駭區段及過 渡區段的剖視圖。 圖6為/α圖2中之分割線VI-VI而亦僅顯示錨定區段及過 渡區段的剖視圖。 圖7為圖1至圖6所示植入物中示範性地示出了多種利用 分隔線截短該植入物的方案的側視圖。 圖8為圖1至圖7所示植入物在示範性應用中植入頜骨前 之剖視圖。 圖9為此種植入物正好頂部植入鑽孔通道後的示意圖。 圖10為圖9所示機構處於下一時間點的示意圖。 圖11為沿圖10中之ΧΙ-ΧΙ分隔線之剖視圖。 圖12為圖1〇所示機構中植入物根部經過了研磨處理、且 在研磨後的牙根上固定了牙冠的又一個示意圖。 圖13為本發明較佳實施例之植入物之第二較佳應用實例 而尚未安裴假牙的示意圖。 圖14為本發明第二較佳實施例之植牙之透視立體圖。 圖15為沿圖14中之視向χν觀察底部之端視圖。 圖16為沿圖15中之切割線XVI-XVI而僅顯示錯定區段 及過渡區段的剖視圖。 圖17為沿圖15中之切割線XVII-XVII而亦僅顯示錫定區 段及過渡區段的剖視圖。 圖18為本發明第二較佳實施例之植牙之吁能的應用實例 100147270 25 201236652 之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 植入物；植牙 2 錫定區段 3 過渡區段 4 植入物根部 5 芯體 6、6.0、6.1、6.2、6.3 肋片 7、7.0、7J、7.2、7.3 肋片組 8 肋片列 9 芯體 10 周向段 11 (外)表面 12 圓周角區間 13 肋片邊緣 14 基底 15 突起 16 縱向末端 17 縱向末端 18 底部 19 芯體 20 底部段 100147270 26 S； 201236652 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 溝槽 襯墊 突出部 (第一)長度區段；（突出部)外表面 (第二)長度區段 (第一長度區段)(細)縱向末端 (第二長度區段)(細)縱向末端 (第一長度區段)(寬）；縱向末端；末端剖面 (第二長度區段X寬)縱向末端；末端剖面 (第三長度區段)(寬)縱向末端 (第三)長度區段 (第三長度區段)(細)縱向末端 頜骨 鑽孔通道 牙齦 骨緣 骨鬆質 鑽孔開口 圓柱形鑽孔 凹口 牙齒 槽體 100147270 27 201236652 43 拱形 44 附件 45 假牙 A 縱向中軸線 D 基準直徑 D〇、Di、D2、D3 直徑 d 直徑 L 縱向 r 徑向 R 徑向基準距離 R〇、Rl、R2、R3、R4、Rio、R2Q、Κ·30 u 周向 徑向距離 α (第一長度區段)圓錐角 β (第二長度區段)圓錐角 γ (第三長度區段)圓錐角 100147270 28 a201236652 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing only the 骇 section and the transition section along the section plane v_v of Fig. 2 t. Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the dividing line VI-VI in Fig. 2 and showing only the anchoring section and the transition section. Figure 7 is a side elevational view, partially in the implant of Figures 1 through 6, exemplarily illustrating a plurality of embodiments for truncating the implant with a dividing line. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the implant of Figures 1 through 7 prior to implantation into the jaw bone in an exemplary application. Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of such an implant just after the top implanted into the borehole channel. Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of the mechanism of Figure 9 at the next point in time. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line ΧΙ-ΧΙ of Figure 10. Fig. 12 is still another schematic view showing the root of the implant in the mechanism shown in Fig. 1A, and the crown is fixed on the root after grinding. Figure 13 is a schematic illustration of a second preferred application of the implant of the preferred embodiment of the present invention without the need to mount a denture. Figure 14 is a perspective perspective view of a dental implant in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 15 is an end view of the bottom as viewed in the direction of χν in Figure 14. Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing only the erroneous section and the transition section along the cutting line XVI-XVI in Fig. 15. Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing only the tinning section and the transition section along the cutting line XVII-XVII in Fig. 15. Figure 18 is a schematic view showing an application example of a dental implant in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention 100147270 25 201236652. [Main component symbol description] 1 Implant; Implant 2 Tinding section 3 Transition section 4 Implant root 5 Core 6, 6.0, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 Ribs 7, 7.0, 7J, 7.2, 7.3 Rib set 8 rib row 9 core 10 circumferential section 11 (outer) surface 12 circumferential angle section 13 rib edge 14 base 15 projection 16 longitudinal end 17 longitudinal end 18 bottom 19 core 20 bottom section 100147270 26 S; 201236652 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 grooved pad projection (first) length section; (protrusion) outer surface (second) length section ( First length section) (thin) longitudinal end (second length section) (thin) longitudinal end (first length section) (width); longitudinal end; end section (second length section X width) longitudinal end End section (third length section) (width) longitudinal end (third) length section (third length section) (thin) longitudinal end jaw hole drilling channel gingival bone margin cancellous hole drilling opening cylindrical Drilled notch tooth groove 100147270 27 201236652 43 Arch 44 Attachment 45 Denture A Longitudinal axis D Reference diameter D〇, Di, D2, D3 Diameter d Diameter L Longitudinal r Radial R Radial reference distance R〇, Rl, R2, R3, R4, Rio, R2Q, Κ·30 u Circumferential radial distance α ( First length section) cone angle β (second length section) cone angle γ (third length section) cone angle 100147270 28 a