TW201223532A - Novel acetylsalicylic acid salts - Google Patents
Novel acetylsalicylic acid salts Download PDFInfo
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- TW201223532A TW201223532A TW99142065A TW99142065A TW201223532A TW 201223532 A TW201223532 A TW 201223532A TW 99142065 A TW99142065 A TW 99142065A TW 99142065 A TW99142065 A TW 99142065A TW 201223532 A TW201223532 A TW 201223532A
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Abstract
Description
201223532 . 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明大致上侧加_卩_,_錢於新賴且 有用的水雜乙__及其製造方法。乙_酸係一最 廣為使用之藥,主要知名於其鎮痛特性。其應用之範圍因 為其低水溶性(約0.3%)而大幅降低了經鹽、納鹽、 鎂鹽和触外,尚有許乡具雜胺級之_已被揭露(美 國專利US 4,265,888)。這些麵都具有某些優點和缺點, 因此有可得之潛在具更多優點特性之新賴的乙醯柳酸之 鹽類會是有利的。 因為新穎之乙醯柳酸鹽類含有的甜菜鹼類化合物本身 具有多樣的醫藥活性,該新穎之乙醯柳酸鹽類可具有乙醯 柳酸或甜菜鹼之特性外更多有益之特性,包括新穎的醫藥 活性。 【先前技術】 乙醯柳酸係一最廣為使用之藥,主要知名於其抗發 炎、鎮痛、退熱和抗風濕特性。其亦以小量日劑被用於心 血管疾病高危患者作為抗血小板製劑(Eidelman RS等人 著’巧冉學文獻。2003年;163期:頁2006 — 2〇1〇)。在 冠狀動脈心臟病期間,血小板在動脈粥狀硬化症和致命的 血栓形成之發展中,扮演了關鍵性的角色。抗血小板製劑 已成為預防及管理多種與心血管、腦血管、和周邊動脈系 統相關之疾病之首選(Meadows ΤΑ等人著,聲變¢5嘴2007 年;100(9)期:頁1261-75)。雖然多年來已知ASA用作抗 201223532 血小板製劑’現今在心臟病學,ASA因其抗發炎特性而更 為人所知(Ridker PM等人著,舞鼻潜廣譬學游办1997年; 336期·頁973 - 979)。據此’作為C-反應蛋白(crp)的此 發炎標記的臨床測量可部分反映動脈粥狀硬化症之指數 (Buckley DI等人著,冷存學羊潑2009年;151期:頁 483~495 )。現今的證據指向,降低CRP之濃度預防chd事 件(Ridker PM等人著,命襄刀2009年;373期:頁 1175-82)。Ross假設,動脈粥狀硬化症係一發炎疾病(及⑽ Λ,新鼻潜廣譬彻泞1999年;340期:頁115_126)。ASA 不僅可處理動脈粥狀硬化症的發炎方面,還可直接有助於 誘導低脂血症(KourounakisAP等人著,實發典分子滅淫學 2002 年,73 期:頁 135-138)。 NA係一有效的改變脂質劑,其可預防動脈粥狀硬化 症並減少心血管事件。NA具有多種的脂蛋白與抗動脈粥樣 金栓症效果,其改善内皮功能,減少發炎,增加斑塊穩定 性’並降低血栓症(RosensonRS著,細游狄·硬允症2003 年;171 期:頁 87-96)。 NA幾乎完全預防由凝血酶和腦垂腺後葉素誘發之血 管内凝血’顯示了其具有溶解血栓之效果(BalU(ja vp著, 心麻學1974年;14(11)期:頁105-7 (俄文))。數名作 者說明了 NA之抗血栓之特性(Shestakov VA著, 1977 年;22(8)期:頁 29-35 °Chekalina SI ’ MM 1982年5期:頁105-8)。菸鹼酸減少了血液 凝塊的風險(Chesney CM等人著,#激心腐游办,2000年; 201223532 140 期:頁 631-36)。 NA抑制了灰小板聚集(Lakin KM 著,Farmakol Toksikd ’測年;43(5)期:頁別5)。NA在活體外藉由 溫和地抑制血^(、絲集㈣響刻、板之潍,並刺麵著 的别列腺素釋放’及大部分完整的主要血小板受體表現。 NA之效办之獨特的,不同於其他已知的抗血小板製劑,且 提供了就醫藥組合物之潛在機會(Serebmany乳等人著, 蓋無症戽ϋ,2〇1〇年(印刷中))。 ΝΑ係一有效的改變脂質劑,其可預防動脈粥狀硬化 症並減知血官事件。(Dfexd Η著,疑取侧^嫩^ 2006 年;8 期’補充 F :頁 F23-F29。Savd,ev ΑΑ 與 Shershevskii MG 著,夕_ 學⑽ j 1996 年;74 期: 頁 48-52 )。 NA可有3種配方(立即釋放、延長釋放和長效作用)。 立即釋放型NA與不良潮紅及血糖濃度升高有關。長效作 用型NA與減少潮紅有關,但亦有肝毒性影響的危險。延 長釋放型與較少的潮紅及低肝毒性危險有關(McKenney】 著’痄荇學义蔚’2004年;164⑺期:頁697-705)。 NA之臨床使用已受限於皮膚的潮紅。延長釋放於驗酸 可助於控制潮紅事件(Guyton JR等人著,j c/z>2 •也/, 2009年;3期:頁101-108)。已有人提出,ASA及其他 NSAIDs可與不同的醫藥組合物控制潮紅,確認在NA給劑 之刖NSAIDs之有利應用(專利W09632942、W09906052、 W02009142731) 〇 201223532 曰前’有人提出前列腺素D25之特異性拮抗劑(Parhofer KG著,if楚廣桌琢儉#座2009年;5期:頁901-908) 受體第1亞型,拉羅匹侖(laropiprant),作為用於降低由NA 誘發之潮紅的藥劑(Lai E等人著,疏采秦奏和治#游泞 2007 年,81 期:頁 849-857. Davidson MH,4嚴心顧1病爹 廣泞2008年;1〇1期[補充]:頁14B_19B)。雖然添加拉羅 匹侖將降低潮紅的頻率,其並不完全消除此副作用。拉羅 匹侖並不改變菸鹼酸對脂質之影響或其他的菸鹼酸之副作 用。因此於驗酸與拉羅匹侖之組合可使於驗酸的高劑量使 用’因此開發了此藥物的全部潛能(ParhofcrKG著,if 健廣1房風儉賞理2009年;5期:頁901-908,Olsson AG, 赛理療莩家彦名2010年;11(10)期:頁1715-1726)。 MD係一具有某些對心臟與血管有益影響之藥物。某些 可取的MS活性已在動脈粥狀硬化症之動物模型中發現 (Veveris Μ、Smilsaraja B著,波暴的廣參參存學實發室 2000年;10期’頁194-199。Veveris Μ等人著,波羅妨弟 翁教存學實發室2002年;12期:頁116-122°OkunevichIV、201223532. VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Which the Invention Is Applicable] The present invention is substantially affixed with _卩_, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B-acid is one of the most widely used drugs and is mainly known for its analgesic properties. Its application range has been greatly reduced by the low water solubility (about 0.3%) of salt, sodium salt, magnesium salt and foreign matter, and it has been disclosed that it has been disclosed (U.S. Patent No. 4,265,888). These faces all have certain advantages and disadvantages, and it is therefore advantageous to have a new salt of salicylic acid which is potentially more advantageous. Since the novel betatosine compounds contained in the novel acetaminophens have various medicinal activities, the novel acetalic acid salts may have more beneficial properties than the characteristics of salicylic acid or betaine, including Novel pharmaceutical activity. [Prior Art] Acetyl sulphate is one of the most widely used drugs, and is mainly known for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic and anti-rheumatic properties. It has also been used as an antiplatelet agent in patients with high risk of cardiovascular disease with a small amount of daily dose (Eidelman RS et al., Qiao Yixue. 2003; 163: pp. 2006 - 2〇1〇). During coronary heart disease, platelets play a key role in the development of atherosclerosis and fatal thrombosis. Antiplatelet agents have become the first choice for the prevention and management of a variety of diseases associated with cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral arterial systems (Meadows et al., Acoustics ¢5 mouth 2007; 100(9): Page 1261-75 ). Although ASA has been known for many years as an anti-201223532 platelet preparation' today in cardiology, ASA is better known for its anti-inflammatory properties (Ridker PM et al., Dance Nostalgia, 1997); 336 Page 973 - 979). According to this, the clinical measurement of this inflammatory marker as C-reactive protein (crp) can partially reflect the index of atherosclerosis (Buckley DI et al., Leng Cun Xue Yang Po 2009; 151: page 483~495) ). Evidence today points to a reduction in the concentration of CRP to prevent chd events (Ridker PM et al., Life Scythe 2009; 373: pp. 1175-82). Ross hypothesized that atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease (and (10) Λ, new nasal snorkeling, 1999; 340: pp. 115_126). ASA not only treats the inflammatory aspects of atherosclerosis, but also directly contributes to the induction of hypolipidemia (KourounakisAP et al., Journal of Molecular Divorce 2002, 73: 135-138). NA is an effective lipid-modifying agent that prevents atherosclerosis and reduces cardiovascular events. NA has a variety of lipoproteins and anti-atherosclerotic effects, which improve endothelial function, reduce inflammation, increase plaque stability' and reduce thrombosis (Rosenson RS, sneakers D. Hardy, 2003; 171) : Page 87-96). NA almost completely prevents intravascular coagulation induced by thrombin and cerule vasopressin, which shows its effect of dissolving thrombus (BalU (ja vp, Heart Anema 1974; 14(11): Page 105-7) (Russian)). Several authors describe the antithrombotic properties of NA (Shestakov VA, 1977; 22(8): pp. 29-35 °Chekalina SI ' MM 1982, 5: pp. 105-8) Nicotinic acid reduces the risk of blood clots (Chesney CM et al., #激心腐游, 2000; 201223532 140: 631-36). NA inhibits the accumulation of gray platelets (Lakin KM, Farmakol Toksikd 'Diagnosis; 43 (5): Page 5). NA in the wild by gently inhibiting blood ^ (, silk set (four) ring, plate sputum, and stabbed serotonin release 'and most of the major primary platelet receptors. NA is unique, unlike other known antiplatelet agents, and offers potential opportunities for pharmaceutical compositions (Serebmany, etc.戽ϋ, 2〇1〇 (in press)) ΝΑ is an effective lipid-modifying agent that prevents atherosclerosis and Know the blood officials incident. (Dfexd squatting, suspected side ^ tender ^ 2006; 8 period 'Supplement F: Page F23-F29. Savd, ev ΑΑ and Shershevskii MG, Xi _ (10) j 1996; 74: Pages 48-52) NA can be formulated in three formulations (immediate release, extended release, and long-acting effect). Immediate release of NA is associated with poor flushing and elevated blood glucose levels. Long-acting NA is associated with reduced flushing, but There is a risk of hepatotoxicity. Prolonged release is associated with less flushing and low risk of hepatotoxicity (McKenney) '痄荇学义蔚' 2004; 164(7): 697-705). Clinical use of NA has been Limited to skin flushing. Extended release from acid testing can help control flushing events (Guyton JR et al., jc/z > 2 • also /, 2009; 3: pages 101-108). It has been suggested that ASA And other NSAIDs can control flushing with different pharmaceutical compositions, confirming the beneficial application of NSAIDs after NA dosing (patent W09632942, W09906052, W02009142731) 〇201223532 曰Previously proposed a specific antagonist of prostaglandin D25 (Parhofer KG , if Chuguang table 琢俭#座2009 Phase 5: Page 901-908) Receptor subtype 1, laropiprant, as a drug used to reduce flushing induced by NA (Lai E et al., plucking Qin and Hezhi #游泞2007, Issue 81: Page 849-857. Davidson MH, 4 Strictly minded 1 disease 爹 爹 2008; 1 〇 1 [Supplement]: Page 14B_19B). Although the addition of lauropirin will reduce the frequency of flushing, it does not completely eliminate this side effect. Lauropirin does not alter the effect of niacin on lipids or other side effects of niacin. Therefore, the combination of acid test and lauropirin can be used at high doses for acid detection' thus the full potential of this drug has been developed (ParhofcrKG, if Jianguang 1 room style 俭 理 2009; 5: page 901 -908, Olsson AG, Sai 莩 莩 彦 2010 2010 2010; 11 (10): 1715-1726). The MD system has certain drugs that have beneficial effects on the heart and blood vessels. Some desirable MS activities have been found in animal models of atherosclerosis (Veveris Μ, Smilsaraja B, violent ginseng participation in the laboratory of 2000; 10 issues 'pages 194-199. Veveris Μ Waiting for others, Polo is a brother-in-law to teach and practice in 2002; 12: page 116-122°OkunevichIV,
Ryzhenkov VE 著,五切? :Ter 2002 年;(2)期:頁 24-7) ’以及在臨床上被觀察到(Karpov RS等人著, 1991年;63(4)期:頁90-3)。已被注意的是,MD抑制血 小板聚集(TsirkinVI,及〇5ΖΛ 2002年;1期:頁 45-52)。於實驗的動脈血栓症後經口施用於兔與犬兩週之 MD醫療使用’顯示了溶解企栓之效果(Logunova L等人 著,五r/?erz>w C/加 1991 年;19 期:頁 91-9(俄 7 201223532 文))。MD在控制或預防血栓症之預防效果方面並無已知 的數據。 【發明内容】 本發明之目標係發現具有某些甜菜鹼類化合物之新穎 類型乙酿柳酸鹽。無法預期且出人意外的發現係,具某些 甜菜驗(其本身係吸濕的物質)之乙酿柳酸鹽產生穩定的 水溶性結晶鹽類。 个奴κ一曰孫係提供乙醯柳酸鹽 溶性且具優異之穩定性和保存期。 本發明之進一步目標係提供用於製造該鹽類之方法。 本發明之另-目標係提供用作於藥劑之米曲肼乙醯柳 酸鹽(3-(三甲基肼)丙酸鹽乙醯柳酸加成鹽)。 本發明之-目標係提供—藥品,亦即3_(三甲基肼)丙酸 鹽乙醯柳酸加顧(米鱗乙轉_),其具有抗發炎、 鎮痛退熱、抗風濕、抗高脂血、抗動脈粥樣硬化、抗聚 集和抗A栓紐。本發明之另—目標係—方法,其治療需 要抗發炎、鎮痛、退熱、抗風濕、抗高脂血、抗動脈粥樣 =化、抗聚集和抗血栓治療之主體。本發明之另一目標係 2一醫麵合物,其包含如上述目的之MASA。本發明 目標將在下文中更為明顯,且其他的目標對於本 7 頁域中熟習此藝者將顯而易見。 較佳具體實施例之說明 例。下列林發科同之贿及枝及料之特性之實 201223532Ryzhenkov VE, V. Cut: :Ter 2002; (2): Page 24-7) 'And clinically observed (Karpov RS et al., 1991; 63(4): Page 90-3 ). It has been noted that MD inhibits platelet aggregation (Tsirkin VI, and 〇 5ΖΛ 2002; Phase 1: Pages 45-52). The MD medical use of oral administration to rabbits and dogs for two weeks after experimental arterial thrombosis showed the effect of dissolving the plug (Logunova L et al., five r/?erz>w C/plus 1991; : Page 91-9 (Russian 7 201223532 text)). There is no known data on the preventive effect of MD in controlling or preventing thrombosis. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to find a novel type of etherosate having certain betaine compounds. Unexpected and surprisingly discovered, the sulphate salt with certain beet tests (which are themselves hygroscopic) produces stable water-soluble crystalline salts. A slave κ 曰 曰 提供 提供 提供 提供 提供 提供 提供 提供 提供 提供 提供 提供 提供 提供 提供 提供 提供 提供 。 。 A further object of the invention is to provide a process for the manufacture of the salts. Another object of the present invention is to provide a kojikitosine (3-(trimethylhydrazinium)propionate salicylate addition salt) for use as a medicament. The object of the present invention is to provide a medicine, that is, 3_(trimethylhydrazine)propionate acetalic acid (Gu scale B), which has anti-inflammatory, analgesic antipyretic, anti-rheumatic, anti-high Lipemia, anti-atherosclerosis, anti-aggregation and anti-A sputum. Another object of the present invention is a method which requires anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, anti-rheumatic, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-atherosclerotic, anti-aggregation and anti-thrombotic treatments. Another object of the invention is a medical composition comprising MASA as described above. The objects of the present invention will become more apparent hereinafter, and other objects will be apparent to those skilled in the art. An illustrative embodiment of a preferred embodiment. The following characteristics of Linfa Ke's bribes and branches and materials 201223532
f實施方式J 宣Μ 1.4-三甲銨基丁酸乙醯柳酸加命m 溶解γ-丁酿甜菜驗二水合物(1.81公克,〗〇亳莫耳) 以及乙酿柳酸(1.80公克,10毫莫耳)於乙醇(20毫升) 中。在真空中於約40 C濃縮該溶液,直至會在冷卻時形成 結晶的糖漿濃度。以丙酮(50毫升)研磨該結晶團塊、過 濾之、以丙酮清洗之,並在真空中室溫下乾燥之。具熔點 120-122°C之無色結晶之產量為3.04公克(產率93.5%)。 此物質為水溶性’在環境條件下穩定。 HNMR 光譜(d2〇 ’ tms)化學位移δ : 1.93-2 12 (2Η ’ 多重聲,CH2〇H2CH2); 2.33 (3Η,單峰,c〇CH3); 2.40 (2H,三4峰 ’ J 值=7 〇 赫兹,Ch2C〇〇- ); 3 〇9 , 單蜂 ’ Me3N),3.24-3.37 (2H,多重峰,CH2N); 7.16 (1H, 二雙重峰’ j值=u和8J赫兹,H_3); 738 (m,三雙 重峰,J 值= 1.1,7.6 和 7.6 赫茲,H-5); 7.56 (1H,三雙 重峰’ J值-1.8,7.6和8.1赫兹’ H-4) ; 7·79百萬分之一fExample J Xuan Xuan 1.4-trimethylammonium butyl sulphate plus life m dissolved γ-butyl beet test dihydrate (1.81 g, 〗 〇亳 Mo Er) and eucalyptus acid (1.80 g, 10 Millol) in ethanol (20 ml). The solution was concentrated in vacuo at about 40 C until a crystalline syrup concentration formed upon cooling. The crystal agglomerate was triturated with acetone (50 ml), filtered, washed with acetone, and dried at room temperature under vacuum. The yield of colorless crystals having a melting point of 120-122 ° C was 3.04 g (yield 93.5%). This material is water soluble & is stable under ambient conditions. HNMR spectrum (d2〇' tms) chemical shift δ : 1.93-2 12 (2Η 'multiple sound, CH2〇H2CH2); 2.33 (3Η, single peak, c〇CH3); 2.40 (2H, three 4 peaks' J value = 7 〇 Hertz, Ch2C〇〇- ); 3 〇9 , single bee ' Me3N), 3.24 - 3.37 (2H, multiplet, CH2N); 7.16 (1H, two double peaks 'j value = u and 8 J Hz, H_3) ; 738 (m, triplet peak, J = 1.1, 7.6 and 7.6 Hz, H-5); 7.56 (1H, triplet peak 'J value - 1.8, 7.6 and 8.1 Hz 'H-4); 7·79 millionth
25.80、27.05、27.91、3〇 25±〇2„。 該新穎鹽類之結構係藉由X 放射線)具 15.02、15.17、17.89、19.33、 、23.92、24.75、25.55、 光單晶結構分析所確認(圖 9 3 201223532 U。結晶係單斜晶體的,細胞參數於實驗溫度 T = -85°C 係:a = 13.2154⑹ A,b = 7.5092⑶ A ’ c = 17.6451(9) A,/3 = 104.728(2),細胞體積 V= 1693.5(1) A3 ’ 晶架群P2!/a。 _&-級_2. £>-·肉·始·乙酿柳酸加成藤 溶解肉鹼(1·61公克,1〇毫莫耳)以及乙酿柳酸 (1.80公克’ 10毫莫耳)於乙醇(20毫升)中。在真空中 於約4(TC漠縮該溶液,直至會在冷卻時形成結晶的糖漿濃 度。以丙酮(50毫升)研磨該結晶團塊、過濾之、以丙酮 清洗之’並在真空中室溫下乾燥之。具熔點90-94^之無 色結晶之產量為3.17公克(產率93%)。此物質為水溶性, 在環境條件下穩定。 單峰,COCH3) ; 2.53 (2H’雙重峰,J值= 6.6赫兹, CH2COO ),3·18 (9H ’ 單峰,Me3N) ; 3.38-3.45 (2H ’ 多重聲’ CH2N) ’ 4_59 (1H ’五重峰,j值=61赫兹, Qi〇H),7.15 (1H,二雙重峰,j值=!]和8]赫兹助); 7·37 (1H,三雙重峰,J值= U,7._76赫兹, ,H-5);25.80, 27.05, 27.91, 3〇25±〇2„. The structure of the novel salt is confirmed by X-ray radiation with 15.02, 15.17, 17.89, 19.33, 23.92, 24.75, 25.55, optical single crystal structure analysis ( Figure 9 3 201223532 U. Crystalline monoclinic crystals, cell parameters at experimental temperature T = -85 °C System: a = 13.2154 (6) A, b = 7.5092 (3) A ' c = 17.6451 (9) A, /3 = 104.728 (2), cell volume V = 1693.5 (1) A3 'Cryptolite group P2!/a. _&-grade_2. £>-·Meat·Essence of eucalyptus and vinegar to dissolve carnitine (1 · 61 grams, 1 〇 millimolar) and eucalyptus acid (1.80 gram '10 millimoles) in ethanol (20 ml). In a vacuum at about 4 (TC shrinks the solution until it cools down The syrup concentration of the crystal was formed. The crystal lumps were ground in acetone (50 ml), filtered, and washed with acetone and dried at room temperature in vacuo. The yield of colorless crystals having a melting point of 90-94 was 3.17 g. (Yield 93%). This material is water soluble and stable under ambient conditions. Single peak, COCH3); 2.53 (2H' double peak, J value = 6.6 Hz, CH2COO), 3·18 (9H 'Single peak, Me3N); 3.38-3.45 (2H 'multiple sound 'CH2N) ' 4_59 (1H 'five peaks, j value = 61 Hz, Qi〇H), 7.15 (1H, two double peaks, j value =! ] and 8] Hertzian); 7·37 (1H, triple peak, J value = U, 7._76 Hz, , H-5);
H-6)〇 C16H23N07。經計算 ’ % : c 56·30 ; H6.79 ; N4.10。 經發現:% : C 55.67 ; Η 6.85 ; Ν 4.12 〇 此新穎鹽之特徵在於,X光粉末圖譜(CuKa _放射線)具 有峰 2Θ 角 5.09、12.62、13.48、13,84、15.04、17.82、19 15、 19.77、21.84、22.56、23.33、23.92、24.40、25.17、25 43、 26.14、27.24、29.50、30.36 ± 0.2。。 該新穎鹽類之結構絲由X光單晶結構分析所確認(圖 2)。結晶係單斜晶體的,細胞參數於實驗溫度 T = _ 85〇C 係:a = 13.1342(6) A ’ b = 7.6396(3)人 ’ c = 17 737 入’石=104.535(2) ’ 細胞體積 V = 1722.8(2) A3,晶架群 Ρ2ι。 璧乙醯柳酸加杰瞳「朵曲 酸鹽) 溶解3-(三曱基肼)丙酸鹽二水合物_米曲肼) (3.64公克,20毫莫耳)以及乙酿柳酸(3 6〇公克,%毫 莫耳)於熱丙醇-2 (30毫升)中,並於5〇_55〇c加熱2〇分 鐘。停止加熱,並在室溫下擾拌該溶液3小時。進一步二 漿液於0 °C餅另外3小時,過鱗沉殿物並以冷丙醇々 (2x15毫升)清洗之。所欲之鹽類從丙醇_2再結晶出。獲 得具熔點104-106 °C之無色結晶。產量為412公克(產率 63%) 〇 WNMR 光譜(D2〇,TMS)化學位移δ :2.34 (3η, 單峰,COCH3) ; 2.51 (2Η ’三重峰,j值=64赫兹, CH2COO ),3.26 (2H ’ 三重峰,J = 6 4 赫茲,CH2n); 3.33 (9H’單峰,Me3N);7.17 (1H,二雙重峰,j 值=u 和7.8赫茲,H-3);7.39 (1H,三雙重峰,】值=1」,76 201223532 和 7.6 赫紙 ’ H-5); 7.58 (1H,三雙重峰,J 值=17,7 6 和7.8赫兹,叫);7.81百萬分之-(1H,二雙重峰,j 值=1·7 和 7.6 赫茲,H-6)。 C15H22N2〇6。經計算,% :。5521 ; h679 ; N858。 經發現 ’ % : C 55.25 ; Η 6.79 ; N 8.53。 在於’ X光粉末圖譜(CuKa _放射線)具 有峰 2Θ 角 5.^3.22,1182、14,20、14.95、15,36、 18.11,18.97,19·74、21.02、22.15、23.15、23.65、24.31、25.28、 26.18、26.58、27.73、28.36 ± 0.2。。 該新I員鹽類之結構係藉由χ光單晶結構分析所確認 (圖3)。結晶係單斜晶體的,細胞參數於實驗溫度 Τ = - 85 °C 係:a = 19.3399(8) A,b = 7.2400(3)人,c = 35.237(2) A ’ /5 = 90.758(2),細胞體積 v = 4933.5(4) A3,晶架群 ρ2ι/η。 X光單晶繞射數據明確地顯示,在3,3,3·三曱基錢丁 酸、L-肉驗和3-(三曱基肼)-丙酸結晶結構中之羧基係質子 化的,因此顯示了自乙酿柳酸之質子移轉及鹽類形成。就 3,3,3-三甲基敍丁酸乙酿柳酸加成鹽之結晶結構,羧基中鍵 結長度值C=0和C-0係分別為丨215人和1.305人,就L_ 肉鹼酸乙醢柳酸加成鹽之結晶結構,則為U94人和 1.308人’以及就3-(二甲叙基胺)丙酸乙酿柳酸加成鹽之结晶 結構’則為1.219A和1.321人。相應地,就乙酿柳酸片段之 三個結晶結構之羧基c=〇和C-0鍵結,係全相同且具有約 12 201223532 1.26 A之值。 3-(二甲基肼)丙_乙醯柳^成鹽(丧曲科广硫岬醯 鹽)之藥理學特Μ 所設想的是’本㈣案所揭露之新穎物質可呈現多種 之多形體結晶形式和賴合物,較佳地為水合物,其具有 相似生物雜,因此被含蓋於本巾請案中作為所述之化合 物的變化例。 我們首先已建立了米曲肼乙醮柳酸鹽延遲,並顯著地 降低祕驗酸所導致之皮膚血管擴張。進—步之實驗證明 了米曲肼乙醮柳酸鹽之出人意外地改良之藥理學活性。 所使用之縮寫 為了簡便,在本說明中進一步使用下列縮寫:H-6) 〇 C16H23N07. Calculated '%: c 56·30 ; H6.79 ; N4.10. Found: % : C 55.67 ; Η 6.85 ; Ν 4.12 〇 This novel salt is characterized by an X-ray powder spectrum (CuKa _radiation) having peaks 2Θ angles of 5.09, 12.62, 13.48, 13, 84, 15.04, 17.82, 19 15 19.77, 21.84, 22.56, 23.33, 23.92, 24.40, 25.17, 25 43, 26.14, 27.24, 29.50, 30.36 ± 0.2. . The structural filaments of this novel salt were confirmed by X-ray single crystal structure analysis (Fig. 2). Crystalline monoclinic crystals, cell parameters at experimental temperature T = _ 85 〇 C system: a = 13.1342 (6) A ' b = 7.6396 (3) human ' c = 17 737 into ' stone = 104.535 (2) ' cells Volume V = 1722.8 (2) A3, crystal frame group Ρ 2ι.璧 醯 醯 加 加 加 瞳 朵 朵 朵 朵 朵 溶解 溶解 溶解 3- 3- 3- 3- 3- 3- 3- 3- 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 6 gram gram, % millimolar) in hot propanol-2 (30 ml) and heated at 5 〇 _55 〇 c for 2 。 minutes. Stop heating and stir the solution for 3 hours at room temperature. The second slurry was caked at 0 °C for another 3 hours, passed through the scales and washed with cold propanol (2 x 15 ml). The desired salt was recrystallized from propanol-2 to obtain a melting point of 104-106 °. Colorless crystal of C. Yield 412 g (yield 63%) 〇WNMR spectrum (D2〇, TMS) chemical shift δ: 2.34 (3η, unimodal, COCH3); 2.51 (2Η ' triplet, j = 64 Hz , CH2COO ), 3.26 (2H 'triplet, J = 6 4 Hz, CH2n); 3.33 (9H' unimodal, Me3N); 7.17 (1H, two doublet, j = u and 7.8 Hz, H-3) ;7.39 (1H, triplet peak,] value=1", 76 201223532 and 7.6 Hz paper 'H-5); 7.58 (1H, triplet peak, J = 17,7 6 and 7.8 Hz, called); 7.81 Million points - (1H, two double peaks, j value = 1·7 and 7.6 Hz H-6). C15H22N2〇6. Calculated,% :. 5521 ; h679 ; N858. Found % ' C 55.25 ; Η 6.79 ; N 8.53. The 'X-ray powder map (CuKa _radiation) has peaks 2 5 angles 5.^3.22, 1182, 14, 20, 14.95, 15, 36, 18.11, 18.97, 19.74, 21.02, 22.15, 23.15, 23.65, 24.31, 25.28, 26.18, 26.58, 27.73, 28.36 ± 0.2. . The structure of the new I-member salt was confirmed by the analysis of the structure of the neon single crystal (Fig. 3). Crystalline monoclinic crystals, cell parameters at experimental temperature Τ = - 85 °C System: a = 19.3399 (8) A, b = 7.2400 (3) person, c = 35.237 (2) A ' /5 = 90.758 (2 ), cell volume v = 4933.5 (4) A3, crystal frame group ρ2ι / η. The X-ray single crystal diffraction data clearly shows that the carboxyl group is protonated in the crystal structure of 3,3,3·trimercaptoic acid, L-meat and 3-(trimethylhydrazine)-propionic acid. Therefore, it shows the proton transfer from salt and the formation of salts. The crystal structure of the addition salt of 3,3,3-trimethyl-succinic acid succinic acid, the bond length values of the carboxyl group C=0 and C-0 are 215 and 1.305, respectively, on the L_ meat. The crystal structure of the alkali acid osmectic acid addition salt is 1.219A for the U94 human and 1.308 person's and for the crystal structure of the 3-(dimethyl succinylamine) propionic acid addition salt. 1.321 people. Correspondingly, the carboxyl groups c=〇 and C-0 linkages of the three crystal structures of the bisulfate fragment are all identical and have a value of about 12 201223532 1.26 A. Pharmacological characteristics of 3-(dimethylindole)-propionyl-ethyl sulphate-salt salt (salvage sulphate sulphate) It is envisaged that the novel substance disclosed in the case of '(4) can present a variety of morphological forms The crystalline form and the lysate, preferably a hydrate, which has similar biological impurities, are thus included in the present invention as a variation of the compound described. We have first established a delay in the koji sulphate and significantly reduced the skin vasodilation caused by the secret acid. The further step-by-step experiment proved the surprisingly improved pharmacological activity of the rice sulphate. Abbreviations used For the sake of simplicity, the following abbreviations are further used in this description:
AdA 佐劑性關節炎 ASA ~ 乙醯柳酸 C ~膽固醇 CHD -冠狀動脈心臟病 CIC -循環免疫複合物 CL ~氯*1比格雷 CRP -C-反應蛋白 DI ~雙^比大莫 HDL ~高密度脂蛋白-膽固醇 LA ~ 拉羅匹命(laropiprant) *=> a 13 201223532 LDL - 低密度脂蛋白-膽固醇 MASA - 米曲肼乙醯柳酸鹽(化學表示:3_(三 甲銨基胺)_丙酸乙醯柳酸成鹽) MD - 米曲肼(INN) NA - 菸驗酸(nicotinic acid),菸鹼酸(血血) RA - 類風濕性關節炎 TG - 三酸甘油酉旨 TR - 四 丁酴醒{Triton) WR1339 WBC - 白血球細胞AdA Adjuvant Arthritis ASA ~ Hepatic Acid C ~ Cholesterol CHD - Coronary Heart Disease CIC - Circulating Immune Complex CL ~ Chlorine * 1 vs. Gray CRP - C-Reactive Protein DI ~ Double ^ Big MoDL ~ High Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol LA ~ Laropipant *=> a 13 201223532 LDL - Low Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol MASA - Metrexil Acetylate (Chemical Representation: 3_(Trimethylammonium Amine) _Acetyl sulphate to form salt) MD - mitre (INN) NA - nicotinic acid, niacin (blood) RA - rheumatoid arthritis TG - triglyceride - Four Ding Awakening {Triton) WR1339 WBC - White Blood Cell
(阿庫羅斯福岡化學品Acros chemicals ),MD (格 林德斯Grindex) ’ ASA (阿庫羅斯福岡化學品),LA (MK 0524 ’ 開曼化學品 cayman Chemicals ),保栓通(piavix™) 用於活禮冲測試之CL (赛諾菲安萬特San〇fi_Aventis),m (西克瑪艾爾迪西西格馬Sigma-Aldrich )。 宜魁4-測定之MASA舞年糾 藉由經口導入法(p.o. introduction)在韋斯大鼠和ICR小 鼠身上測定MASA之急毒性。 方法-使用體重20-22公克之雄性irc小鼠和體重2〇〇_230 公克之韋斯大鼠。為了測定急毒性,各給予6隻動物一劑 量’各下-增加500毫克/公斤之量。在寇氏法細㈣ 之後,藉由由文獻Akhila JS等人著,#代辟學2〇〇7年; 93期.頁9Π·92〇之方法計算LD5〇 ’並有所修飾以測定信 201223532 賴區間(TumerR著,廣淫學嚴選才法,學術出版社,紐約 市 ’ 1965 年,頁 61_63)。 LD50之計算如下: !Α〇=對群址中所有成員的最小致死劑量-^(a X b)/N N _每一群組中之動物數量 a -劑量變異 b -平均死亡率(2鄰接群組之死亡數/2) 將MASA即時(炫如叩0阳)溶解於〇 2%境脂中並以導 管經口導入胃中。導入之液體量對小鼠言不超過〇 5毫升, 對大鼠言不超過2毫升。觀察動物直到導入第1〇天後。 兹基:MASA對小鼠之急毒性之結果表示於表1和表2中。 表1 MASA對小鼠之急毒性(經口導入) 群組 Wm~~~ 毫克/公斤 (經口導入) 群組中之 動物數量 (N) 死亡數 (η) 平均死 亡率 (b) 機率 單位 (a X b ) 1 1000 6 0 2 15 0 0 6 1 0.5 250 3 2000 6 2 1.5 750 4 Γ 2 5 0 0 6 4 —— 3 1500 3 0 0 0 6 6 5 - 2500 LD5〇= 3000 - (5000/6) = 2167 此實驗之係數/於P=〇.〇5為U2,因此LD5。之信賴區間為 1642-2860(毫克/公斤)。 在導入MASA後,在最初的幾個小時内顯現毒性效 果,且一部分之動物在最初2天内死亡。存活下來的動物 的毒性症狀逐漸消退’且在5_8天後這些動物與同年齡的控 15 制組動物並無不同。因此發現經口導入對於J LD50 為 2167(1642+2860)毫克/公斤。 經口導入MASA對大鼠之急毒性之結果表示於表2和表3 中〇 表2 MASA對大鼠之急毒性(經口導入) 群組 劑量 毫克/公 斤 群組中 之動物 數量(N) 死亡 數 (η) 平均死 亡率 (b) 位 (a X b) 1 1500 6 0 ------ 2 2000 ~ 6 2 1 5 0 0 3 2 5 00 6 4 3 15 00 4 3 0 0 0 6 6 5 2500 LD5〇 = 3000 - (4500/6) = 2250 此實驗之係數/於P=0.05為1.308,因此ID%之信賴區間 為1720+2944(毫克/公斤)。 經口導入劑量1500毫克/公斤之MASA至大鼠導致飲 食習慣與運動短暫的干擾,但所有動物皆存活。在導入3 天後毒性症狀開始消失。因此發現經口導入MASA對於大 鼠之LD5〇為2250(1720+2944)毫克/公斤。 概要-該急毒性研究指出,MASA係一低毒性之物質(經口 導入小鼠和大鼠之LD5〇 > 2000毫克/公斤)。就ASA之急毒 性’取自於勃林格殷格翰製藥公司(B〇ehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals,Inc·),阿庫羅斯福岡化學品(Acros Chemicals)和西克瑪艾爾迪西(西格馬Sigma-Aldrich),經口 導入對小鼠言係250毫克/公斤,對大氣言係200毫克/公 201223532 斤’而拜耳公司(Bayer AG)所給之LD%,經口導入對大鼠言 係>1100毫克/公斤’因此MASA比ASA毒性低。 表3 MASA對小鼠和大鼠之急毒性;n=6. 動物 小鼠 LD50毫克/公斤(經口導入)(信賴區間) 2 1 67 ( 1 642 + 2860) ~- 大鼠 2250 (1 720 + 2944) -—~———(Acros chemicals), MD (Grüders Grindex) 'ASA (Akuros Fukuoka Chemicals), LA (MK 0524 'Cayman Chemicals cayman Chemicals), for pilates (piavixTM) CL (Sanofi Anvante San〇fi_Aventis), m (Sikma Erdi Sigma Sigma-Aldrich). Yikui 4-measured MASA Year of the Year The acute toxicity of MASA was determined in the Weiss rats and ICR mice by the oral introduction method (p.o. introduction). Methods - Male irc mice weighing 20-22 grams and Weiss rats weighing 2 〇〇 230 230 grams were used. For the determination of acute toxicity, each of the 6 animals was administered in one dose amount - each increased by 500 mg / kg. After the 寇法法细(四), by the literature Akhila JS et al., #代代学2〇〇7年; 93期. Page 9Π·92〇 method to calculate LD5〇' and modified to determine the letter 201223532 Lai Interval (TumerR, The Popularity of the Law, Academic Press, New York City, 1965, pp. 61_63). The LD50 is calculated as follows: !Α〇=the minimum lethal dose to all members of the group-^(a X b)/NN _ the number of animals in each group a - dose variation b - mean mortality (2 adjacent groups The number of deaths in the group/2) MASA immediately (Hyun 叩0 yang) was dissolved in 〇2% of the lipid and introduced into the stomach by a catheter. The amount of liquid introduced should not exceed 〇 5 ml in mice and not more than 2 ml in rats. Animals were observed until the first day after introduction. Ziki: The results of the acute toxicity of MASA to mice are shown in Tables 1 and 2. Table 1 Acute toxicity of MASA to mice (oral introduction) Group Wm~~~ mg/kg (oral introduction) Number of animals in the group (N) Number of deaths (η) Mean mortality (b) Probability unit (a X b ) 1 1000 6 0 2 15 0 0 6 1 0.5 250 3 2000 6 2 1.5 750 4 Γ 2 5 0 0 6 4 —— 3 1500 3 0 0 0 6 6 5 - 2500 LD5〇= 3000 - ( 5000/6) = 2167 The coefficient of this experiment / is P = 〇. 〇 5 is U2, so LD5. The confidence interval is 1642-2860 (mg/kg). After the introduction of MASA, toxic effects appeared in the first few hours, and some of the animals died within the first 2 days. The toxic symptoms of the surviving animals gradually subsided' and these animals did not differ from the same age group of control animals after 5-8 days. Therefore, oral introduction was found to be 2167 (1642+2860) mg/kg for J LD50. The results of oral toxicity of MASA to rats are shown in Table 2 and Table 3. Table 2 Acute toxicity of MASA to rats (oral introduction) Number of animals in the group dose mg/kg group (N) Number of deaths (η) Mean mortality (b) Bits (a X b) 1 1500 6 0 ------ 2 2000 ~ 6 2 1 5 0 0 3 2 5 00 6 4 3 15 00 4 3 0 0 0 6 6 5 2500 LD5〇= 3000 - (4500/6) = 2250 The coefficient of this experiment / at P = 0.05 is 1.308, so the confidence interval of ID% is 1720 + 2944 (mg / kg). Oral introduction of MASA at a dose of 1500 mg/kg to rats resulted in transient disturbances in eating habits and exercise, but all animals survived. The symptoms of toxicity began to disappear after 3 days of introduction. Therefore, it was found that the oral introduction of MASA to the LD5 of the rat was 2250 (1720 + 2944) mg/kg. Summary - This acute toxicity study indicated that MASA is a low toxicity substance (LD5 经 > 2000 mg/kg administered orally to mice and rats). In view of the acute toxicity of ASA, it was taken from Böehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals (Inc.), Acros Chemicals and Sikma Eldi (Sigma). Aldrich), oral introduction of 250 mg/kg for mice, 200 mg/kg 201223532 kg for the atmosphere, and LD% given by Bayer AG, oral introduction to rat language > 1100 mg / kg 'so MASA is less toxic than ASA. Table 3 Acute toxicity of MASA to mice and rats; n=6. Animal mouse LD50 mg/kg (oral introduction) (trust interval) 2 1 67 (1 642 + 2860) ~- Rat 2250 (1 720 + 2944) -—~———
MASA之鎮痛、抗發炎和退熱效果之研究’係使用廣 泛使用之評估NSAIDs之方法。實驗使用雜種白色實驗室 小鼠和韋斯大鼠。在22±1°C、相對濕度60 ±5〇/。之氣候調節 室中將動物以7-8隻一組置於適當的籠中,給予12/12_小時 光照/黑夜循環,及可自由取用食物與水。 為了比較MASA與ASA和MD經口導入之效果,形 成下列群組: 群組 處理 ASA50 接受ASA 50毫克/公斤 ASA100 接受ASA 100毫克/公斤 MD100 接受MD 100毫克/公斤 MASA75 接受MASA 75毫克/公斤 MASA150 接受MASA 150毫克/公斤 MASA300 接受MASA 300毫克/公斤 即時(ex tempore)準備待測物質之水狀溶液。在每 17 驗系列中,使用一控制組,其接受經口導入相同量的水。 毯It藉由軟體Microsoft Excel 2007分析數據,結果以平均 數±標準差(Mean土SEM)表示。根據ANOVA使用單因子分 析及重複比較(塔基檢定)來比較不同群組之平均結果。 P<0.05被認為是顯著的。 jj..鎮痛活性2%¾ 鼠扭體試驗評仕鎧,茌祕 克涤二評估痛覺反應以化學刺激方法-扭體試驗 (Charaborty A等人著,命度廣學游婷2004年;36(3)期: 頁148-150)。經腹腔注射(z>),動物獲得0·25毫升之〇75% 水狀醋酸溶液。在注射之後,動物被分開置於特別的箱子 内並觀察10分鐘。記錄腹部收縮之數目。以10分鐘週期 内減少之腹部收縮數目顯現鎮痛活性。在刺激劑3〇分鐘之 月|J導入待測物質。止痛作用之程度以下式算出的鎮痛指數 表示: A=(Cc-Ct)/Cc · 100%,其中 A -鎮痛指數The study of MASA's analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects uses a widely used method for assessing NSAIDs. The experiment used hybrid white laboratory mice and Weiss rats. At 22 ± 1 ° C, relative humidity of 60 ± 5 〇 /. Animals were placed in appropriate cages in groups of 7-8 in the climate chamber, giving 12/12_hour light/night cycles and free access to food and water. To compare the effects of MASA with ASA and MD oral introduction, the following groups were formed: Group treatment ASA50 ASA 50 mg/kg ASA100 ASA 100 mg/kg MD100 MD 100 mg/kg MASA 75 MASA 75 mg/kg MASA150 Accept MASA 150 mg / kg MASA300 Accept MASA 300 mg / kg ex tempore Prepare an aqueous solution of the test substance. In each of the 17 series, a control group was used which received the same amount of water orally. Blanket It analyzed data by software Microsoft Excel 2007 and the results were expressed as mean ± standard deviation (Mean soil SEM). The average results of the different groups were compared according to ANOVA using single factor analysis and repeated comparisons (tower assays). P < 0.05 was considered significant. Jj.. analgesic activity 2% 3⁄4 rat writhing test evaluation 铠 铠, 茌 克 涤 涤 二 evaluation of pain response to chemical stimulation method - writhing test (Charaborty A and others, life degree Guangxue You Ting 2004; 36 ( 3) Period: Pages 148-150). After intraperitoneal injection (z>), the animals obtained 0. 25 ml of a 75% aqueous acetic acid solution. After the injection, the animals were placed separately in a special box and observed for 10 minutes. Record the number of abdominal contractions. Analgesic activity was demonstrated by the number of abdominal contractions reduced over a 10 minute period. Introduce the test substance in the month of the stimulant for 3 minutes. The degree of analgesic effect The analgesic index calculated by the following formula indicates: A = (Cc - Ct) / Cc · 100%, where A - analgesic index
Cc ''控制組中收縮之數目,Cc ''the number of shrinks in the control group,
Ct ''實驗組中收縮之數目。 結果顯示於表4。 201223532 表4 扭體試驗核 二待測痛效果;N=8 ;平均紐標準差 群組 兵陶Ί± R應 之動物/總數 8ΤΓ~— 收縮之數目 2^Τ〇ΤΤ760 鎭痛指數 控制組 M D 1 0 0 8/8 22.1〇± 1 .47 -0.4 A S A 5 0 6/8 5. / !>±] ,32***sss 7.1 M A S A 7 5 8/8 ~〇 . 6 1 * * 5 5~ 4.5 M A S A 1 5 0 7/8 ~「〇 · : ] 〇 * *5 5 ~ 5.2 M A S A 3 0 0 5/8 6.〇〇±i 39***sss 7.3 _ I_____— 7 3 **Ρ<0.005 w 控制組-***ρ<〇.〇0〇5 财控制組 _$$ρ<〇 〇〇5 埒Ct ''The number of contractions in the experimental group. The results are shown in Table 4. 201223532 Table 4 writhing test nuclear second test pain effect; N=8; average New Zealand standard deviation group bingtao Ί ± R should be the animal / total 8 ΤΓ ~ - the number of contraction 2 ^ Τ〇ΤΤ 鎭 鎭 pain index control group MD 1 0 0 8/8 22.1〇± 1.47 -0.4 ASA 5 0 6/8 5. / !>±] , 32***sss 7.1 MASA 7 5 8/8 ~〇. 6 1 * * 5 5 ~ 4.5 MASA 1 5 0 7/8 ~ "〇· : ] 〇* *5 5 ~ 5.2 MASA 3 0 0 5/8 6.〇〇±i 39***sss 7.3 _ I_____— 7 3 **Ρ< 0.005 w control group - ***ρ<〇.〇0〇5 financial control group _$$ρ<〇〇〇5 埒
$$$Ρ<0.0005 V5 MD MASA顯示了依劑量而定的陽性效果。於ASA5〇和 MASA300 (P<0.0005)組觀察到最佳結果,而娜係無作用 的。MASA300組之鎮痛指數係7 3 (8隻動物中僅有5隻 有疼痛反應)。 5.1.2·藉由小鼠熱板試驗評估鐘痛活* 方法-實施熱板試驗於52隻體重P - 26公克之小鼠,如 文獻所述(Belyakov VA和Solov’ev IK·雇靜鎮廣,$$$Ρ<0.0005 V5 MD MASA shows a dose-dependent positive effect. The best results were observed for the ASA5〇 and MASA300 (P<0.0005) groups, while the Na system was ineffective. The analgesic index of the MASA300 group was 7 3 (only 5 out of 8 animals had a pain response). 5.1.2. Evaluation of bell pain by mouse hot plate test* Method - Perform a hot plate test on 52 mice weighing P - 26 grams, as described in the literature (Belyakov VA and Solov'ev IK. wide,
Novgorod城市’ 2001年(俄文))。使用熱板試驗來篩選中 樞作用型鎮痛(Osterberg A等人著,痹禮身^ 1958年;122期:頁59)。在試驗之前30或60八拉/ 〜w刀鐘經口導 入待測物質之水溶液。記錄從開始直到添腳爪的時門 痛活性之標準為對熱刺激回應的遲延。 ^ 結果顯示於表5。 201223532 表5 小鼠在熱板試驗中之反應時間;N = 8-10 ;平均數±標準差 群組 潛伏期,s~~' 在導入待測物質 30分鐘之後 在導入待測物質 6〇分鐘之後 控制組 4.5±0.42 5.0±0.27 MD 1 00 9.5±0.68***λλ 8.3 土 0.53* ** A S· A 5' 0 5.4 士 0.4 6 9 -7±1.05** MAS A75 5.4±0.3 8 4.6±0.26 MASA150 9.5±0.53***“& 7.1±0.55** MAS A300 9.6± 1 . 1 2* ** 8.6±0.60*** **P<0.005 w 控制組-***P<0.0005 vs 控制組-&p<〇.〇5 vs ASA (30 分鐘) *^<0.005 vsASA (30 分鐘)-*^<0.0005 vsASA (30 分 鐘) 實驗數據指出,在30和60分鐘後MASA150和 MASA300以及MD組顯現了明顯的鎮痛效果。ASA僅在 60分鐘後顯著地增加疼痛閾值’此指出其效果較慢開始(表 5)。 i符測物皙之退埶活性的比較評估 注射致埶源評估大鼠之預防性谈埶活枓 立法-·對48隻體重為165-182公克之韋斯大鼠進行實驗,肌 肉注射致熱源(Gflmfl/ez·碧家哥來轉禮,莫斯科市,俄羅 斯)’劑量為100微克(Shwarz GY和Syubaev RD著, Vedomosti NCEG lekarstvenr^yh sredstv MZ RF 2QQQ 年.,I 期: 頁44-50 (俄文))。在致熱源注射前一小時經口給予待測物 20 201223532 質。在注射致熱源前(基準)及注射後3小時間以電子體溫 «十TERMG㉝直腸溫度。注射致熱源後2小時高溫反應 之降低來評估退熱潍,制於反麟麟絲的數據(ι〇) 有良好的相關性(表6)。環境溫度被維持在2〇_21〇c。 如數據所得,控制組動物之體溫逐漸地增加,在2小 和·内到達表向值’並在下一小時繼續高於正常範圍。 表6 控制組在致熱源之影響下直腸溫度之改變; N=8 ;平均數±標準差 群組 基準 (°C) 直腸溫度(°C) 3〇分鐘後 60分 鐘後 120分 鐘後 180分 鐘後 控制組 36.16 士 0.16 &6.25±0.21 36.75±0.12## 36.90±〇.1〇### 36.70±〇.17# #P<0.05 W 基準-^PO.OOS Viy 基準-_p<〇 〇〇〇5 ν·ϊ 基準 待測物質並無實質上影響動物之正常體溫,但實質上 降低了致熱源誘發之過高熱(表7)。 表7 待測物質對由肌肉注射致熱源誘發之過高熱之影響;Ν=8 ; 平均數±標準差 群組 基準 直腸離(°C) 直腸溫度(。C) 注射120分鐘後 控制組 36·2±0.12 36·9±0·16將 MD 1 00 35.9±0.18 36.2±0.16* AS A50 35·8±0·17 35.6i0.19***31 MAS A75 36.1±0·18 36.3±0·20* MASA 1 50 35.8±0.15 36士 0.21** MAS A300 35.9 土 0.14 35.8±0.16***1 *P<0.05 w 控制組-**P<0.005 w 控制組-***P<0.0005 w 21 201223532 控制組Novgorod City’ 2001 (Russian). A hot plate test was used to screen for central analgesia (Osterberg A et al., 痹礼身^1958; 122: p. 59). An aqueous solution of the substance to be tested is introduced through the mouth of 30 or 60 octaves/~w knives before the test. The standard for recording the time-to-door pain activity from the beginning until the addition of the paw is a delay in responding to thermal stimuli. ^ The results are shown in Table 5. 201223532 Table 5 Reaction time of mice in hot plate test; N = 8-10; mean ± standard deviation group latency, s~~' After introduction of test substance for 30 minutes after introduction of test substance for 6 minutes Control group 4.5±0.42 5.0±0.27 MD 1 00 9.5±0.68***λλ 8.3 Soil 0.53* ** AS· A 5' 0 5.4 ± 0.4 6 9 -7±1.05** MAS A75 5.4±0.3 8 4.6±0.26 MASA150 9.5±0.53***“& 7.1±0.55** MAS A300 9.6± 1. 1 2* ** 8.6±0.60*** **P<0.005 w Control Group-***P<0.0005 vs Control Group -&p<〇.〇5 vs ASA (30 minutes) *^<0.005 vsASA (30 minutes)-*^<0.0005 vsASA (30 minutes) Experimental data indicates that after 30 and 60 minutes MASA150 and MASA300 and The MD group showed significant analgesic effects. ASA significantly increased the pain threshold only after 60 minutes', indicating that the effect was slower (Table 5). Comparison of the withdrawal activity of the 符 皙 注射 注射 注射Rat's preventive talks and livelihood legislation--Testing 48 Weiss rats weighing 165-182 grams, intramuscular injection of heat source (Gflmfl/ez·Biejiage to transfer, Moss City, Russia) 'Dose is 100 micrograms (Shwarz GY and Syubaev RD, Vedomosti NCEG lekarstvenr^yh sredstv MZ RF 2QQQ year., I: page 44-50 (Russian)). One hour before the pyrolysis source injection Oral administration of the test substance 20 201223532. Before the injection of the heat source (reference) and 3 hours after the injection, the electronic body temperature «10 TERMG33 rectal temperature. The decrease of the high temperature reaction 2 hours after the injection of the pyrogen source was evaluated. The data of the anti-Linlin silk (ι〇) has a good correlation (Table 6). The ambient temperature is maintained at 2〇_21〇c. As the data obtained, the body temperature of the control group gradually increased, at 2 small and · Internal arrival table value ' and continue to be higher than the normal range in the next hour. Table 6 Changes in rectal temperature of the control group under the influence of the heat source; N = 8; mean ± standard deviation group basis (°C) rectal temperature (°C) After 60 minutes, after 60 minutes, after 120 minutes, after 180 minutes, control group 36.16 ± 0.16 & 6.25 ± 0.21 36.75 ± 0.12 ## 36.90 ± 〇.1〇 ### 36.70±〇.17# #P< 0.05 W benchmark-^PO.OOS Viy benchmark-_p<〇〇〇〇5 ν·ϊ benchmark to be tested The substance did not substantially affect the normal body temperature of the animal, but substantially reduced the hyperthermia induced by the heat source (Table 7). Table 7 Effect of substance to be tested on hyperthermia induced by intramuscular heat source; Ν=8; mean±standard deviation group reference rectal dissection (°C) rectal temperature (.C) control group 36 minutes after injection 2±0.12 36·9±0·16 will MD 1 00 35.9±0.18 36.2±0.16* AS A50 35·8±0·17 35.6i0.19***31 MAS A75 36.1±0·18 36.3±0·20 * MASA 1 50 35.8 ± 0.15 36 ± 0.21** MAS A300 35.9 Soil 0.14 35.8 ± 0.16 *** 1 * P < 0.05 w Control group - ** P < 0.005 w Control group - *** P < 0.0005 w 21 201223532 Control group
^¥<0.005 v·?基準-$Ρ<0·05 仍 MD 在過高熱模型中,注射致熱源誘發之體溫增高在 ASA50組和MASA300組中完全地被預防(表7 )。在MD100 組、MASA75組和MASA150組中退熱效果較不明顯。 乏._2.2·以注射致熱源評估大鼠之預防性退埶活性(治瘙模式) 3:法-對48隻體重為182-205公克之韋斯大鼠研究待測物質 在醫療(治療)模式之退熱效果,以注射1〇〇微克劑量 (Shwarz GY 和 Syubaev RD 著, μ狀2000 年;1 期:頁 44-50(俄文)) 致熱源誘發過高熱琢家哥完德镇,莫斯科市,俄 羅斯)。在致熱源注射後2小時、記錄到體溫升高後立即經 口給予待測物質。在肌肉注射致熱源前(基準溫度)、過高 熱峰(致熱源控制)及以待測處理物質3〇分鐘後(及注射 致熱源2½小時後)以冑子體溫計TERM〇測量直腸溫度。 實驗至環境溫度被維持在2〇_22〇c。 結果顯示於表8中。 22 201223532 表8 待測物質對她姐射致熱輯發之過絲之影響(治療 模式);N=8 ;平均數±標準差 群組 ~Wm 直腸m (°C) 注射致熱源後直腸酿 (°C) (致熱源控制) 處理30分鐘後直腸 離(〇c) 控制組 36.10±0.15 36.90±0.2(Γ 37.00i0.181* MD 1 0 0 36.41±0.14 3T.06±0A3m 37__·14调 A. S A. j 0 36.39±0.13 37.04±0.25# 36.5^0.15=^ M A S A 7 5 36.23±0.12 37.0^0.11^ 36.90i0.071® M A S A 1 5 0 36.25±0.20 36.96±0.15# 36.75±0.09#* M A S A 3 0 0 36.11±〇.14 Γ 3610.11- ~36.40±0.11*賊~~ 叩<0.05 w控制組-#p<〇.05 v>s基準_ ##p<〇 〇〇5仍基準 °/οΡ<0.05 ν·5 致熱源控制組 _ $p<〇 〇5 VJ md _ $$p<〇 ⑻5 w md 對實驗中所有動物,致熱源誘發明顯及相似的體溫增 高(比較致熱源控制VS.基準,表8)。以待測物質處理, 除MD外’導致了體溫降低,相對於基準和致熱源控制。 在MASA300組和ASA5〇組中觀察到相對較多的低溫,其 中體溫降低係明顯的,相較於控制組和MD100組。值得注 意的是,在MASA300組中,與ASA50相反,對致熱源控 制的體溫降低亦為明顯的。這指出MASA的相當迅速退熱 效果,其可能在臨床上有價值。 5.3.待測物質之抗發炎活性的比軔評估 511.急性發炎的水腫模帮之研突 .方法-使用紅藻膠試驗(Winter C等人著,實1 潑至#學舜磬 學之拉#公棄1962年;ΠΙ(3)期:頁544-547。Wei Jia等人^¥<0.005 v·? Benchmark-$Ρ<0·05 Still MD In the hyperthermia model, the increase in body temperature induced by injection of heat source was completely prevented in the ASA50 group and the MASA300 group (Table 7). The antipyretic effect in the MD100 group, MASA75 group and MASA150 group was less obvious. Lack._2.2·Evaluate the prophylactic antispasmodic activity of rats by injection of pyrogen (treatment mode) 3: Method - for 48 Weiss rats weighing 182-205 g, study the substance to be tested in medical treatment The antipyretic effect of the model is to inject 1 〇〇 microgram dose (Shwarz GY and Syubaev RD, μ shape 2000; 1 : page 44-50 (Russian)). The heat source induces excessive heat. , Moscow City, Russia). The test substance was orally administered 2 hours after the injection of the heat source and immediately after the increase in body temperature was recorded. The rectal temperature was measured with a forceps TERM〇 before the intramuscular injection of the heat source (reference temperature), excessive heat peak (heat source control), and 3 minutes after the substance to be tested (and 21⁄2 hours after the injection of the heat source). The experimental to ambient temperature was maintained at 2〇_22〇c. The results are shown in Table 8. 22 201223532 Table 8 Effect of substance to be tested on her sister's heat-induced hair (treatment mode); N=8; mean ± standard deviation group ~ Wm rectal m (°C) Rectal brewing after injection of heat source (°C) (heat source control) rectal release after 30 minutes of treatment (〇c) control group 36.10±0.15 36.90±0.2 (Γ 37.00i0.181* MD 1 0 0 36.41±0.14 3T.06±0A3m 37__·14 A. S A. j 0 36.39±0.13 37.04±0.25# 36.5^0.15=^ MASA 7 5 36.23±0.12 37.0^0.11^ 36.90i0.071® MASA 1 5 0 36.25±0.20 36.96±0.15# 36.75±0.09#* MASA 3 0 0 36.11±〇.14 Γ 3610.11- ~36.40±0.11*thief~~ 叩<0.05 w control group-#p<〇.05 v>s benchmark _ ##p<〇〇〇5 still benchmark ° /οΡ<0.05 ν·5 Heat source control group _ $p<〇〇5 VJ md _ $$p<〇(8)5 w md For all animals in the experiment, the heat source induces a significant and similar increase in body temperature (compared to the heat source control VS Benchmarks, Table 8). Treatment with the substance to be tested, except for MD, resulted in a decrease in body temperature relative to the baseline and heat source control. Relatively low temperatures were observed in the MASA300 group and the ASA5 group, where body temperature The reduction was significant compared to the control group and the MD100 group. It is worth noting that in the MASA300 group, contrary to the ASA50, the body temperature control for the heat source was also significantly reduced. This indicates a fairly rapid antipyretic effect of MASA. It may be clinically valuable. 5.3. Comparison of anti-inflammatory activity of the substance to be tested 511. Acute inflammation of the edema model. Method - using red algae test (Winter C and others, real 1 splash To #学舜磬学之拉# Public abandonment 1962; ΠΙ (3): 544-547. Wei Jia et al.
S 23 201223532 著’理學射 2003 年(89 期):頁 139_141 ; Suth_n 箸,傳统、補充與替代藥物非洲期刊,· 年’ 期:頁411_416)於42隻體重為226-274公克之大 鼠身上來進行實驗。單—注射難雜1毫升)巾之紅藻膝 (西格馬Sigma)溶液(1%)導入大鼠後肢腳掌。在注射紅藻 膠劝分鐘後,經口導入待測物質(經由導管送至買)。以 器B體積測量器在基準時和注射紅藻膠後4*時測量腳掌 之體積。 根據下式計算預防的比率(水腫之抑制): p(%) = (1 - Vo/Vc) X 100,其中 p _預防的百分比(水腫之抑制)S 23 201223532, 'The School of Science, 2003 (89): 139_141; Suth_n 箸, Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, · Year's: Page 411_416) in 42 rats weighing 226-274 grams To experiment. Single-injection difficult to dilute 1 ml) Red algae knee (Sigma) solution (1%) was introduced into the hind paw of rats. After the injection of the red algae gel, the test substance was introduced orally (via the catheter to the purchase). The volume of the foot was measured at the reference time and 4* after the injection of red algae by the instrument B volume measurer. Calculate the ratio of prevention (inhibition of edema) according to the following formula: p(%) = (1 - Vo/Vc) X 100, where percentage of p_prevention (inhibition of edema)
Vo -基準與實驗條件下之間腳掌體積之差異;Vo - the difference in the volume of the foot between the baseline and the experimental conditions;
Vc '在控制組中之類比差異Q 結果顯示於表9。 表9 在紅藻膠發炎模型中待測物質之抗滲出活性;N=7,平均 標準差The analogy difference Q of Vc' in the control group is shown in Table 9. Table 9 Anti-bleeding activity of the test substance in the red algae inflammation model; N=7, average standard deviation
控制組-&P<0.05 Vly ASA100 - $p<0.05 VS 24 201223532 在急性發炎的水腫模型中,控制組中患肢體積增加大 約1.6倍。在MASA150組觀察到對發炎過程顯最著的效 果’其中預防性指數為93%相對於控制組。在]^8八300組 中,活性稍為較低_水腫被降了 91%。在MD100組和 ASA50組亦觀察到水腫之降低。 沒中待測物皙對好等瞵水腫之抗發炎活 友生赭由已建立之方法(Okunevich IV和Ryzhenkov VE 著’户你/应如/五如知,2002年(2期):頁24_7 (俄文)) 於42隻體重為178-220公克之大鼠來研究紅藻膠水腫。在 5天的期間内經口導入待測物質。於第6天,在導入待測物 質至大鼠後’立即在後腳掌給予0.1毫升1%紅藻膠溶液注 射。在基準時和注射紅藻膠4小時後測量腳掌體積。以如 前節所述來計算預防指數。待測物質之預防性導入6次造 成水腫之減少,相較於未被處理的動物(表10)。 表1〇 待測物質對紅藻膠水腫之預防性抗滲出活性;N=7,平均數 ±標準差 群組 基準時腳掌 體積(毫升) 注射紅藻膠後腳掌體積(毫升) 毫升 減少% 控制組 1 ·43±〇. 1 2 1.93士0.11 0 MD 1 00 1 .33±0.09 1.66 士 0.1 0 34 _ AS A50 1 ·40±〇.〇6 1 ·5 5士〇 _ 04 * 7 0 一 MASA 15 0 1 ·3 7±〇 · 1 1 1 .40±〇·〇9* 94 一 MAS A3 00 1 .34土〇.〇7 ~1 .41±0 04* **~ 86 一Control group - & P < 0.05 Vly ASA100 - $p < 0.05 VS 24 201223532 In the acute inflammatory edema model, the volume of the affected limb in the control group increased approximately 1.6 times. The most significant effect on the inflammatory process was observed in the MASA 150 group, where the prophylactic index was 93% relative to the control group. In the ^8-8 group, the activity was slightly lower _ edema was reduced by 91%. A decrease in edema was also observed in the MD100 group and the ASA50 group. Nothing to be tested 皙 皙 皙 皙 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 赭 赭 赭 赭 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (Russian)) Red algae edema was studied in 42 rats weighing 178-220 grams. The test substance was introduced orally through the mouth over a period of 5 days. On the sixth day, immediately after the introduction of the test substance into the rat, immediately, 0.1 ml of a 1% red algae solution was administered to the hind paw. The paw volume was measured at baseline and after 4 hours of injection of red algae. Calculate the prevention index as described in the previous section. Prophylactic introduction of the test substance for 6 times resulted in a reduction in edema compared to untreated animals (Table 10). Table 1 预防 Preventive anti-seepage activity of the substance to be tested on red algae edema; N=7, mean ± standard deviation group foot volume (ml) After injection of red algae gum volume (ml) ml reduction % control Group 1 · 43 ± 〇. 1 2 1.93 ± 0.11 0 MD 1 00 1 .33 ± 0.09 1.66 ± 0.1 0 34 _ AS A50 1 · 40 ± 〇. 〇 6 1 · 5 5 〇 〇 04 * 7 0 A MASA 15 0 1 ·3 7±〇· 1 1 1 .40±〇·〇9* 94 A MAS A3 00 1 .34 土〇.〇7 ~1 .41±0 04* **~ 86
*Ρ<0.05 w 控制組-**p<〇.〇〇5 w 控制組-¥<0.05 w MD 25 201223532 此發炎的模型中,在MASA150組和MASA300組中, 觀察到一明顯的預防性活性(94%),其較高於mdioo組 (34%)和 ASA50 組(70%)(表 10)。 為評估發炎過程之強度’在實驗最後(注射紅藻膠後5 小時)’藉由標準方法在一分析器《INTEGRA 4〇〇+>>上測定 嫩濃度。 血中CRP測定之結果表示於表u中。 表11 在大鼠紅藻膠發炎模型,大鼠血中CRP濃度;N=7,平均 數土標準差 群組 CRP毫克/升 CRP增加 % i制組 〇·17±0.015 0 紅藻膠控制組 0.23±0.016* * 100 ~MD 1 00 0.22±0.01 4* 83 AS A 100 0.20±0.01 8 50 MAS A 1 50 0.1 9±0.009” 33 M A S A 3 0 0 0.21±〇.〇14* 67*Ρ<0.05 w control group-**p<〇.〇〇5 w control group-¥<0.05 w MD 25 201223532 In this inflamed model, a significant preventive effect was observed in the MASA 150 group and the MASA 300 group. Activity (94%), which was higher in the mdioo group (34%) and the ASA50 group (70%) (Table 10). To assess the strength of the inflammatory process 'at the end of the experiment (5 hours after injection of red algae)', the tender concentration was determined by a standard method on an analyzer "INTEGRA 4〇〇+>>. The results of CRP measurement in blood are shown in Table u. Table 11 In rat model of red algae inflammation, CRP concentration in rat blood; N=7, mean soil standard deviation group CRP mg/L CRP increase % i group 〇·17±0.015 0 red algae gel control group 0.23±0.016* * 100 ~MD 1 00 0.22±0.01 4* 83 AS A 100 0.20±0.01 8 50 MAS A 1 50 0.1 9±0.009” 33 MASA 3 0 0 0.21±〇.〇14* 67
*P<0.05仍控制組-**p<0.005 w控制組-#p<〇 〇5仍紅藻膠控制組 ¥<0.05 vsMD 如數據所得出,紅藻膠導至大鼠血中CRP增加。在 ASA100組中,CRP濃度減少了 50%之增加(表11)。意 想不到地’在MASA150組中,明顯地增加之CRC濃度較 不顯著(相對控制組僅33%)。其支持了 MASA在臨床上 對發炎過程可具有正面效用之理論。 實例6-MASA對照ASA釦MD之抗風濕活性之研究 26 201223532 臨床的證據顯示,具類風濕性關節炎(RA)之病人,先 前即患有動脈粥狀硬化症和心血管疾病(Nas〇n〇v EL著, 2003年(7期):頁6_1〇)。具長期从 之患者’比起同年齡之更近期患病之患者,具更多的動脈 粥狀硬化症。祕發炎可增大解齡細之^血管疾病的 風險(Del Rincon I等人著’細游狄硬允症2〇〇7年;196⑺ 期:頁 354-360 )。 在類風濕性病症中,類風濕性關節炎排名第一。對人 類親濕性關節炎最翻的實驗性動物獅為佐劑性關節 炎模型’其藉由注射弗氏佐劑至大鼠後腳掌紐。其被廣 泛用於篩選抗關節炎藥劑(Wei Jia等人著,倾 办2003年(89期)項139_⑷;減㈣^細咖等人著, 傳統、補充與替代藥物非洲期刊、说⑺年、从»熱..見 411-416) 〇 越:我們安排之實驗,是為了測試祖认對佐劑性關節炎 過程之影響,對照MD和ASA ^於起始體重153_185公克 之韋斯大鼠進行實驗。將大鼠置於22±1、姆濕度6〇 土 5%之氣候爾室中,軒12/叫、時光照/黑夜循環。每一 標準籠放置7 4大鼠,料無峰狀餘無粒狀標準 餵食所有實驗皆依據1986年11月24日歐洲共同體議會 指令__EC)有關實驗動物照護的狀而實施。所有 的努力s為將動物的痛苦;朗最小並減少動物的使用量而 做0 27 § 201223532 使用一種經修飾之標整程序,用以引導與評估慢性佐 劑性關節炎之過程(Bellavite P、Ortolani R 和 Conforti A 著, 免疫學和順勢療法3動物模型實驗研究,Admnce*P<0.05 still control group-**p<0.005 w control group-#p<〇〇5 still red algae control group ¥<0.05 vsMD As data obtained, red algae gel leads to increased CRP in rat blood . In the ASA100 group, the CRP concentration was reduced by 50% (Table 11). Unexpectedly, in the MASA 150 group, the significantly increased CRC concentration was less significant (only 33% relative to the control group). It supports the theory that MASA can have a positive effect on the inflammatory process in the clinic. Example 6 - Study of the anti-rheumatic activity of MASA against ASA deduction MD 26 201223532 Clinical evidence shows that patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have previously had atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease (Nas〇n 〇v EL, 2003 (7 issues): Page 6_1〇). Patients with long-term follow-up have more atherosclerosis than patients with more recent age of the same age. Secret inflammation can increase the risk of vascular disease of the age of the dysfunction (Del Rincon I et al. 'Study of Difficulty for 2 years 7 years; 196 (7): pp. 354-360). Rheumatoid arthritis ranks first in rheumatoid arthritis. The experimental animal lion that turned the most for human wet arthritis was the adjuvant arthritis model, which was injected into Freund's hind paw by injection of Freund's adjuvant. It is widely used to screen anti-arthritis agents (Wei Jia et al., pp. 2003 (89) item 139_(4); minus (four) ^ fine coffee, etc., traditional, complementary and alternative medicine African journals, said (7) years, From »Hot.. see 411-416) 〇越: We arranged the experiment to test the effect of ancestral recognition on the adjuvant arthritis process, compared with MD and ASA ^ in Weiss rats with a starting weight of 153_185 grams. experiment. The rats were placed in a climate chamber of 22 ± 1, m humidity 6 〇 soil 5%, Xuan 12 / called, time light / night cycle. Seven 4 rats were placed in each standard cage, and there were no peaks and no granular standards. All experiments were carried out according to the European Community Council Directive __EC on November 24, 1986. All efforts are made to minimize the pain of the animal; to minimize the amount of animal use and to reduce the amount of animal use. 0 27 § 201223532 Use a modified calibration procedure to guide and evaluate the process of chronic adjuvant arthritis (Bellavite P, Ortolani R and Conforti A, Immunology and Homeopathic 3 Animal Model Experimental Study, Admnce
Access 2·05 ’ 2006年,頁171-186)。注射完全弗氏佐 劑溶液〇·1毫升至大鼠之後腳掌及〇〇5毫升至大鼠之腹腔。 當場製備待谢物質之溶液。使用之量為ASA 〇 1%和 1%,MD 1% ’ 以及 maSA 〇 25%、1% 和 2% 水溶液。待 測溶液藉導管經口導入動物之胃中。 形成下列動物群組(N=7): 群組 處理 群組1完整的動物,用作為控制組(控制組); 群組2 具已誘發佐劑性關節炎之動物(AdA); 群組3 在誘發佐劑性關節炎後,動物每天接受ASA劑 量1〇毫克/公斤共28天(ASA10); 群組4 在誘發佐劑性關節炎後,動物每天接受ASA劑 量1〇〇毫克/公斤共28天(ASA100); 群組5 在誘發佐劑性關節炎後’動物每天接受MD劑量 1〇〇毫克/公斤共28天(MDl〇〇); 群組6 在誘發佐劑性關節炎後,動物每天接受MASA劑 量25毫克/公斤共28天(MASA25); 群組7 在誘發佐劑性關節炎後,動物每天接受MASA劑 量1〇〇毫克/公斤共28天(MASA100); 群組8 在誘發佐劑性關節炎後,動物每天接受MASA劑 量200毫克/公斤共28天(MASA200); 28 201223532 控制組之動物和AdA組之動物,不接受待測物質,而 是以與試驗組同樣計晝表經口接受水。 毯itz藉由軟體Microsoft Excel 2007分析數據,結果以平均 數土標準差(Mean土SEM)表示。根據ANOVA使用單因子分 析及重複比較(塔基檢定)來比較不同群組之平均結果。 Ρ<0·05被認為是顯著的。 莛羞:研究第14天和第28天關節炎之臨床顯現的動力學。 使用下列判斷標準評估待測物質之效果: 1. 區域顯現關節炎之評估-腳掌體積和踝關節圍。 2. 血球計數(WBC)之評估。 3. 生化測試(CRP)之評估。 4. 免疫指數(CIC濃度)之評估。 以器官體積測量器測量水腫,亦即後腳掌之體積。根 據下式計算預防(抑制水腫)的百分比: P(%) = (Vc - Vt)/Vc X 100,其中 Vc -控制組中腳掌體積 Vt -試驗組中腳掌體積 P -預防(抑制水腫)的百分比。 以標準方法在血液分析器<<PENTRA 12〇>>上測定血液 指數,在《INTEGRA400+>>上測定CRP 〇 以光譜測定血清中CIC濃度,使用乙二醇。 在/主射弗氏佐劑後’試驗組的所有動物皆發展慢性發 炎’大鼠係疲勞的、具攻擊性的,毛髮蓬亂的。然而健食Access 2·05 ’ 2006, pp. 171-186). A complete Freund's adjuvant solution was injected 1 ml to the rat's paw and sputum 5 ml to the abdominal cavity of the rat. A solution of the substance to be thanked is prepared on the spot. The amounts used are ASA 〇 1% and 1%, MD 1% ’ and maSA 〇 25%, 1% and 2% aqueous solutions. The solution to be tested is introduced into the stomach of the animal through a catheter. The following animal groups were formed (N=7): Group treatment group 1 intact animals used as control group (control group); Group 2 animals with induced arthritis (AdA); Group 3 After induction of adjuvant arthritis, animals received an ASA dose of 1 mg/kg per day for 28 days (ASA 10); Group 4 After induction of adjuvant arthritis, animals received an ASA dose of 1 mg/kg per day. 28 days (ASA100); Group 5 After induction of adjuvant arthritis, 'animals received an MD dose of 1 mg/kg per day for 28 days (MDl〇〇); Group 6 after induction of adjuvant arthritis, Animals received a daily dose of MASA 25 mg/kg for 28 days (MASA25); Group 7 After induction of adjuvant arthritis, animals received a daily dose of MMA of 1 mg/kg for 28 days (MASA100); Group 8 After induction of adjuvant arthritis, the animals received a daily dose of MASA 200 mg/kg for 28 days (MASA200); 28 201223532 Animals in the control group and animals in the AdA group did not receive the test substance, but in the same way as the test group. The watch accepts water by mouth. The blanket was analyzed by software Microsoft Excel 2007 and the results were expressed as mean soil standard deviation (Mean soil SEM). The average results of the different groups were compared according to ANOVA using single factor analysis and repeated comparisons (tower assays). Ρ <0·05 is considered to be significant. Shame: Study the kinetics of clinical manifestations of arthritis on days 14 and 28. Use the following criteria to assess the effects of the substance to be tested: 1. Assessment of arthritis in the area - foot volume and ankle joint circumference. 2. Assessment of the blood count (WBC). 3. Evaluation of biochemical tests (CRP). 4. Evaluation of the immune index (CIC concentration). The edema is measured by the organ volume measurer, which is the volume of the hind paw. Percentage of prevention (inhibition of edema) was calculated according to the following formula: P(%) = (Vc - Vt) / Vc X 100, where Vc - the volume of the foot in the control group Vt - the volume of the foot in the test group P - prevention (inhibition of edema) percentage. The blood index was measured on a blood analyzer <<PENTRA 12>> by a standard method, and CRP was measured on "INTEGRA400+>>. The CIC concentration in the serum was measured by spectrometry, and ethylene glycol was used. After the / main shot of Freund's adjuvant, all animals in the experimental group developed chronic inflammation, and the rats were fatigued, aggressive, and unkempt. However, healthy food
29 S 201223532 所有群組中體重的 習慣在所有群組中皆無與控制組不同 增加與控她並無實f上不同。 ^2和13表示了第14天和第28 之數據:腳掌體積(特色為軟組織之水腫= 現 體積(特色為關節組織之關節炎型器官損害)。 12 在注射弗氏佐輕第14天和第28天制 M)之影響;N=7 ;平均數麟差 天 毫升 預防% 毫升 ΗΗ惯 預防 % 控制組 1 ·〇3±0. 12### Λ 1 ·08±0.1 - A d A 2.42±0.1 7 AS A 1 0 2.5 3 ±0 l〇 U η 2.23±0.24 0 ASA100 "Κ/Γ ΙΛ 1 Λ A -/ Γ 2.〇8±〇.12 7 z . j ;> 士 0 · 1 4 Γ 3 1 ”±0.07^ 3 2 M U I U U "MA~SA25~~ MAS A 1 00 「 2.60±0·21 ^2.20±〇T2l~~ ~2 .〇7±〇Γΐ 7^~ ClfZ ~Γ5— 1·93土013 mj Λλ 13 1 · 32±0.12 ~ 41 1 ·22±〇.〇8 45 JV1 A 〇 A ^ l) U 2 · 1 3±〇. 1 1 & 12 1 . 7 ± 0 · 0 9ff * 24 V5 ASA10 P<0.0005 vs ASA10 - ®Ρ<〇.〇5 vs ASA100 - ^<0.05 vs MD 如表12所得’在第14天時試驗組所有的動物發展了 軟組織的顯著的水腫。14天期間的處理相對的對水腫之發 展極小的影響。然而,MASA100組和MASA200組之動物, 相較於ASA10組之動物,明顯具有較不顯著的水腫。在第 14天時MD和ASA10組不僅並無預防水腫之發展,比起 AdA組反而具有更大體積(負面保護_7%)。在第28天 30 201223532 masa之所有劑量以及ASA100顯著地避免水腫發展(保 護%,各為41、45、24和32 %)。值得注意的是,^sAioo 相較於ASA10、ASA100和MD ’展現了顯著較佳得保護。 在注射弗氏佐劑後第14天和第28天待測物質對大鼠踩關29 S 201223532 The habit of weight in all groups is not different from the control group in all groups. ^2 and 13 represent data for day 14 and 28: foot volume (characterized by edema of soft tissue = current volume (arthritic organ damage characterized by joint tissue). 12 on the 14th day of injection of Freund's light and Effect of M) on day 28; N=7; mean number of days difference ml ml prevention % ml ΗΗ 预防 % % % control group 1 · 〇 3 ± 0. 12### Λ 1 · 08±0.1 - A d A 2.42 ±0.1 7 AS A 1 0 2.5 3 ±0 l〇U η 2.23±0.24 0 ASA100 "Κ/Γ ΙΛ 1 Λ A -/ Γ 2.〇8±〇.12 7 z . j ;> 士0 · 1 4 Γ 3 1 ”±0.07^ 3 2 MUIUU "MA~SA25~~ MAS A 1 00 ” 2.60±0·21 ^2.20±〇T2l~~~2 .〇7±〇Γΐ 7^~ ClfZ ~Γ5 — 1·93土013 mj Λλ 13 1 · 32±0.12 ~ 41 1 ·22±〇.〇8 45 JV1 A 〇A ^ l) U 2 · 1 3±〇. 1 1 & 12 1 . 7 ± 0 · 0 9ff * 24 V5 ASA10 P<0.0005 vs ASA10 - ®Ρ<〇.〇5 vs ASA100 - ^<0.05 vs MD As shown in Table 12, all animals in the experimental group developed significant soft tissue on day 14 Edema. Treatment during the 14-day period has minimal impact on the development of edema. However, MASA100 group and MASA Animals in the 200 group had significantly less edema than the animals in the ASA10 group. On day 14, the MD and ASA10 groups not only did not prevent the development of edema, but had a larger volume than the AdA group (negative protection). _7%). All doses of 30 201223532 masa on day 28 and ASA100 significantly prevented edema development (% of protection, 41, 45, 24 and 32% each). It is worth noting that ^sAioo is compared to ASA10, ASA100 and MD' showed significantly better protection. On the 14th and 28th day after the injection of Freund's adjuvant, the test substance was turned on.
'P<0.05 AdA - ><0.005 AdA - *P<a〇5^ASAl〇T ^<0.05 ASA100 $P<0.05wMD 踩關節數據之分析(表13)顯示了,在第14天時,僅 有MASA200顯者地阻止關節炎損傷的進程。在第π天 時,MASA25、MASA100和ASA100顯示了明顯的保護。 在此實驗設定中’ MASA100表現了相對最佳的保護。我 們已建立了,在第28天時,水膣的程度(表12)和踩關節 之關節炎變化(表13)都被減弱了。比起ASA或md , MASA100顯著地更有效。wbc之評估顯示了在弗氏佐劑 影響下係增加的(白血球增多症)(表14)。白血球增多症 是發炎過程之一特性。 31 s 201223532 表14 在注射弗氏佐劑後第14天和第28天,在待測物質影響下 大鼠血液中WBC之變化。1SK7 ;平均數^標準差 群組 控制組'P<0.05 AdA - ><0.005 AdA - *P<a〇5^ASAl〇T ^<0.05 ASA100 $P<0.05wMD Analysis of the joint data (Table 13) shows that on the 14th day Only MASA200 significantly prevented the progression of arthritic damage. At day π, MASA25, MASA100 and ASA100 showed significant protection. In this experimental setup, 'MASA100 showed relatively best protection. We have established that on the 28th day, the degree of leeches (Table 12) and arthritic changes in the joints (Table 13) were all attenuated. MASA 100 is significantly more effective than ASA or md. The evaluation of wbc showed an increase (apoptosis) under the influence of Freund's adjuvant (Table 14). Leukocytosis is a characteristic of the inflammatory process. 31 s 201223532 Table 14 Changes in WBC in the blood of rats under the influence of the test substance on the 14th day and the 28th day after the injection of Freund's adjuvant. 1SK7 ;mean ^ standard deviation group control group
Ad A AS A 1 Ο AS A 1 〇 MD 1 〇〇 M AS^A2 5 M ASXl 〇〇~Ad A AS A 1 Ο AS A 1 〇 MD 1 〇〇 M AS^A2 5 M ASXl 〇〇~
TiTiirmT TTT〇7±l .43 """" 第1 4天 15. 1 7±0.76 ΤΓΤδΤΓΤΤTiTiirmT TTT〇7±l .43 """" Day 14 15. 1 7±0.76 ΤΓΤδΤΓΤΤ
6/68^17^2^ 14.42± 1.4 16/68^17^2^ 14.42± 1.4 1
5 · 5 5± 1.26 1 6.77±1 .78 14.72±1.63 14.lfi0.53~ 1 5.42± 1.40 ^4^5±Τ.8 4 # M ASA200 *P<_5 v^T^<0_05 一相較於AdA組,待測物質之朗造成寶之降低, 廷表示了抗發炎活性。雜在待測物質對白血球濃度之增 ^的效果财魏計上日_得第14天時,腦扁 =了相對較高的活性,但在第28天時則為丽屬(表 ^為了·發炎雜展,在第14天和第%天測定 ⑽浪度。已知CRp濃度在發炎過程期間合辦加。 32 201223532 表15 在注射弗氏佐劑後第14天和第28天,在待測物質影塑下 大鼠血液中CRP濃度之變化。N=7 ;平均數士標準差 群組 CRP,晕克 T^j:~— 第14天 第28天 控制組 0.1 9±0·0 1 〇.16±〇.〇2 ## A d A 0.30±0·02*** 0.24±〇.〇2* * AS A 1 0 0.26±0.01** 0.1 9±〇.〇ι # ASA 100 0.29士0.01*** 0.1 8±〇.〇2 MD 1 〇〇 0.26士0.02* * Γ 〇.17±〇.〇2 # ' MAS A25 0.29士0.02* * 0.15±〇.〇2 MAS A 1 00 0.29±0·02** 0.1 6±0.〇 1 mas A200 0·25±0.01*# ® 〇.19±〇.〇ι # *P<0.05 vs 控制組-**p<〇.〇〇5 v>s 控制組 _ ***P<〇 〇〇〇5 仍控制組 P<0.05 w AdA - ^<0.005 vj AdA - ·Ρ<〇.〇〇〇5 w AdA - &p<〇.〇5 w ASA10 ®Ρ<0.05 vj ASA 100 如表15中數據所得,在第14天時所有的試驗組顯示 了 CRP濃度之增加,表示發炎的過程。在我們的實驗設定 中,在第14天時僅有masmoo展現了明顯的防止CRp增 加的保護。應注意的是,MASA200在第14天時具有實質 上較MASA100佳之效果。在第28天時,maSA25和 MASA100展現了顯著地較八从1〇佳的保護(表15)。 由標準分光光度方法(Baranovskii PV和RudykBI著, 絲工作1982年;12期:頁35-39 (俄文))測定CIC濃 度。以動力學研究在第14天及第28天之免疫因子。濃度 之改變顯示於表16中。 £ 33 201223532 表16 在注射弗氏佐劑後第14天和第28天,CIC之數量(單元)。 N=7 ;平均數±標準差 CIC單兀,第14天 CIC單元,第28天 控制組 9·4± 1 .〇5㈠ 7.8±0.49## AdA 17-4 士 1,29** 1 3,4± 1.25 * * AS A 1 〇 10.8±〇.74s s 8.2±0.53ff AS A 1 〇 〇 1 5 · 0士 1 · 2 3 * 14.4±1.66* MD 1 〇〇 1 1 . 8±2.22 8.6±0.93s MAS A25 12.6±〇76F 1 1 ,8±1 .53 MASAI〇〇 20·8±2·99* 5.8± 0 · 7 4&@@s MASA200 2 1.6 ± 3.2 6 * 6_2 土 1.02"®*5 · 5 5± 1.26 1 6.77±1 .78 14.72±1.63 14.lfi0.53~ 1 5.42± 1.40 ^4^5±Τ.8 4 # M ASA200 *P<_5 v^T^<0_05 One phase Compared with the AdA group, the substance to be tested caused a decrease in the amount of the treasure, and Ting indicated anti-inflammatory activity. The effect of the substance to be tested on the increase of white blood cell concentration ^Wei Wei on the last day _ on the 14th day, the brain flat = relatively high activity, but on the 28th day is the genus (table ^ for · inflammation In the abundance, the (10) wave was measured on day 14 and day. It is known that the CRp concentration is co-administered during the inflammatory process. 32 201223532 Table 15 On the 14th and 28th day after the injection of Freund's adjuvant, in the test The change of CRP concentration in the blood of rats under the condition of plastic film formation. N=7; the average number of standard deviation group CRP, halo T^j:~—the 14th day of the control group 0.1 9±0·0 1 〇 .16±〇.〇2 ## A d A 0.30±0·02*** 0.24±〇.〇2* * AS A 1 0 0.26±0.01** 0.1 9±〇.〇ι # ASA 100 0.29士0.01 *** 0.1 8±〇.〇2 MD 1 〇〇0.26士0.02* * Γ 〇.17±〇.〇2 # ' MAS A25 0.29士0.02* * 0.15±〇.〇2 MAS A 1 00 0.29±0 ·02** 0.1 6±0.〇1 mas A200 0·25±0.01*# ® 〇.19±〇.〇ι # *P<0.05 vs Control Group-**p<〇.〇〇5 v>s Control group _ ***P<〇〇〇〇5 still control group P<0.05 w AdA - ^<0.005 vj AdA - ·Ρ<〇.〇〇〇5 w AdA - &p< 〇5 w ASA10 ®Ρ<0.05 vj ASA 100 As shown in the data in Table 15, all the test groups showed an increase in CRP concentration on day 14 indicating the process of inflammation. In our experimental setup, at 14th Only masmoo showed obvious protection against the increase of CRp. It should be noted that MASA200 had a better effect than MASA100 on the 14th day. On the 28th day, maSA25 and MASA100 showed a significant comparison with the eight 1 Excellent protection (Table 15). Determination of CIC concentration by standard spectrophotometric method (Baranovskii PV and RudykBI, Wirework 1982; 12: pp. 35-39 (Russian)). Day and day 28 immune factors. Changes in concentration are shown in Table 16. £ 33 201223532 Table 16 Number of CICs (units) on days 14 and 28 after injection of Freund's adjuvant. N=7; Number ± standard deviation CIC unit, 14th day CIC unit, 28th day control group 9·4± 1 .〇5(1) 7.8±0.49## AdA 17-4 ±1,29** 1 3,4± 1.25 * * AS A 1 〇10.8±〇.74s s 8.2±0.53ff AS A 1 〇〇1 5 · 0士1 · 2 3 * 14.4±1.66* MD 1 〇〇1 1 8±2.22 8.6±0.93s MAS A25 12.6±〇76F 1 1 ,8±1 .53 MASAI〇〇20·8±2·99* 5.8± 0 · 7 4&@@s MASA200 2 1.6 ± 3.2 6 * 6_2 Soil 1.02"®*
*P<0.05 vs 控制組-**P<〇.〇〇5 ViS 控制組 _ #p<〇.〇5 w AdA -辦Ρ<0·005 vs AdA $P<0.05 MD - &P>0.05 vs ASA10 - ^<0.05 ASA100 -_P<0.005 v·? ASA100 在第14天和第28天,試驗組之CIC濃度係較控制組 高。在第14天,僅有ASA10和MASA25組之CIC濃度較 AdA組低。在第28天,接受待測物質群組中之CIC係接近 控制組,但ASA100組除外。 於實驗期間,在第14天時,觀察到ASA100、MASA100 和MASA200組中CIC濃度之增加。在第28天時,MASA100 和MASA200組中CIC濃度已正常化。可在多種免疫病理 症狀中觀察到血清中CIC濃度之增加。在發炎的過程中(包 括系統的症狀)可觀察到CIC之實質增加,CIC濃度指出 病理過程之強度(Bier Ο等人著,差濟龙凌#,紐約,海 34 201223532 德堡’柏林,頁442)。以不同劑量之MASA做長期治療降 低CIC濃度至正常範圍。在充分的主動免疫下,CIC的主 要部分被柯弗氏細胞移除,且CIC濃度之降低被理解為具 正面效益。第28天時,在MASA100和MASA200組中, 使用MASA展示了使CIC濃度正常化的效益,此事實指 出’不同劑量之MASA之長期使用,可在臨床上治療關節 炎,較提高ASA劑量更有希望。 實例7.抗高脂血特性之研究 動脈粥狀硬化症係一多因素過程(Berliner JA等人著, 泌旋禮環1995年;91期:頁2488-2495) ’具有伴隨著增加 的冠狀動脈心臟病症狀之增加的臨床上巨大影響。發炎及 有機組織對其之反應’在動脈粥樣硬化過程中扮演一實質 上的角色(Ross R,濤聲〇、腐潘/〆1999年;138期;頁 S419-S420)。臨床的觀察指出,抗發炎之治療降低了動脈 粥狀硬化症之出現(StollerDK等人著,分存坪龙费办1993 年;54期:頁7-11)。實驗數據確認了抗發炎活動與降血脂 活動之間相當的關聯,至少在cox-i抑制劑間(Kourounakis AP等人著’實發為分子减淫學2002年;73期:頁135-138 )。 我們比較了 ASA和MASA在相同劑量下之降血之活性。 Z.I.大咏急性尚血脂症模型中待測物質對脂質濃度之比較 效果 方逢I使用體重為250-270公克之雄性韋斯大鼠。在22±1 35 201223532 C相對濕度60 ±5〇/〇之氣候調節室中將動物以6 8隻__雜 置於適當的籠巾,給予12/12_小時光照/黑额環,及$自 由取用食物與水。以四丁紛酿(Trit〇n)评^1339 (TR)誘發急 性實驗性高血脂症/高膽固醇血症,如由κ〇证⑽AP等 人著’實發和分子滅遂學2002年;73期:頁135-138所述 者。大鼠在隔夜禁食後,以劑量25〇毫克/公斤之溶於等滲 鹽水之經口處理。在導入TR前卜j、時及後2〇小時,經口 導入待測物質之溶液或水至控制組和TR組動物中,如下所 述。 在隔天(注射TR後24小時)藉由在乙_麻醉下心臟穿刺 以蓋集用於生化分析的血液。以離心分離出血清,並以商 業可得之套件分析總膽固醇、HDL、LDL和TG濃度。 進行三個系列的實驗。 魅itz藉由軟體Microsoft Excel分析數據,結果以平均數+/· 平均標準差表示。根據ANOVA及學生t檢驗使用單因子分 析及重複比較(塔基檢定)來比較不同群組之平均結果。 P<0.05被認為是顯著的。*P<0.05 vs control group-**P<〇.〇〇5 ViS control group_#p<〇.〇5 w AdA - Office<0·005 vs AdA $P<0.05 MD - &P>0.05 Vs ASA10 - ^<0.05 ASA100 -_P<0.005 v·? ASA100 On day 14 and day 28, the CIC concentration of the test group was higher than that of the control group. On day 14, only the ASA10 and MASA25 groups had lower CIC concentrations than the AdA group. On day 28, the CIC line in the group receiving the test substance was close to the control group, except for the ASA100 group. During the experiment, on day 14, an increase in CIC concentration was observed in the ASA100, MASA100, and MASA200 groups. At day 28, the CIC concentrations in the MASA100 and MASA200 groups were normalized. An increase in serum CIC concentration can be observed in a variety of immunopathological conditions. In the process of inflammation (including the symptoms of the system), a substantial increase in CIC can be observed, and the concentration of CIC indicates the strength of the pathological process (Bier Ο et al., Di Ji Long Ling #, New York, Hai 34 201223532 Debao 'Berlin, page 442). Long-term treatment with different doses of MASA reduces the CIC concentration to the normal range. Under adequate active immunization, the major portion of CIC is removed by Copernic cells and a reduction in CIC concentration is understood to be a positive benefit. On day 28, in the MASA100 and MASA200 groups, the use of MASA demonstrated the benefit of normalizing CIC concentrations. This fact indicates that 'long-term use of different doses of MASA can clinically treat arthritis, more than increase ASA dose hope. Example 7. Study of anti-hyperlipidemic properties Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial process (Berliner JA et al., Trilogy of the Rings 1995; 91: pp. 2488-2495) 'has a coronary artery with an increase The clinical impact of an increase in heart disease symptoms. Inflammation and the reaction of organic tissues have played a substantial role in the process of atherosclerosis (Ross R, Tao Sheng, Cao Pan/〆 1999; 138; page S419-S420). Clinical observations indicate that anti-inflammatory treatment reduces the occurrence of atherosclerosis (Stoller DK et al., 1993); 54: pages 7-11. Experimental data confirms a significant association between anti-inflammatory activity and hypolipidemic activity, at least between cox-i inhibitors (Kourounakis AP et al. 'Realization as Molecular Reduction of Sexuality 2002; 73: 135-138) . We compared the activity of ASA and MASA at the same dose. Z.I. Comparison of lipid concentrations in the model of acute dyslipidemia in Datun. Effect Fang Fen I used male Weiss rats weighing 250-270 grams. In a climate chamber with 22 ± 1 35 201223532 C relative humidity of 60 ± 5 〇 / 将, the animals were placed in appropriate cages with 6 8 __ miscellaneous, giving 12/12 hr light/black fore ring, and $ Free access to food and water. Acute experimental hyperlipidemia/hypercholesterolemia induced by Trid〇n (Trit〇n) ^1339 (TR), as evidenced by κ〇(10)AP et al., 'Success and Molecular Sterilology 2002; 73 Period: Pages 135-138. Rats were orally treated with an isotonic saline solution at a dose of 25 mg/kg after overnight fasting. The solution or water of the test substance was orally introduced into the control group and the TR group animals 2 hours before, after, and 2 hours after the introduction of the TR, as described below. On the next day (24 hours after the injection of TR), blood was collected for biochemical analysis by cardiac puncture under B-anesthesia. Serum was separated by centrifugation and analyzed for total cholesterol, HDL, LDL and TG concentrations using a commercially available kit. Perform three series of experiments. Charmitz analyzes the data by software Microsoft Excel, and the results are expressed as the mean +/· average standard deviation. Single factor analysis and repeated comparisons (tower assays) were used to compare the average results of the different groups according to ANOVA and Student's t-test. P < 0.05 was considered significant.
系列I -比鲛ASA,MD和MASA 群組 控制組 處理 動物數 6 TR TR250毫克/公斤 8 ASA45 TR250毫克/公斤+ASA45毫克/毫克 6 ASA90 TR250毫克/公斤+ASA90毫克/毫克 8 36 201223532 MD150 TR250亳克/公斤+MD150毫克/公斤 8 MASA75 TR250毫克/公斤+MASA75毫克/公斤 6 MASA150 TR250毫克/公斤+MASA150毫克/公斤 8 MASA300 TR250毫克/公斤+MASA300毫克/公斤 8 藍悬Z接受TR之大鼠發展了顯著的高膽固醇血症和高企脂 症’其之總膽固醇、LDL和TG濃度顯著地不同於控制組 之大鼠(總C增加6-7倍,TG30倍-更多見表17)«>ASA 治療’尤其是劑量90毫克/公斤,限制了總c、LDL和TG 之增加,但並不顯著地改變HDL濃度。MD在我們的實驗 設定中並無顯著地阻止由TR導致之脂質濃度之改變。使用 MASA之治療造成劑量依賴性地阻止讯誘發之高血脂症/ 高膽固醇血症。劑量75毫克/公斤MASA與ASA45並無不 同’但在阻止TR之效果上’退认15〇比起ASA45和 MD150更加有效。在降低總C、LDL和TG方面,嫌从3〇〇 遠勝於ASA45和ASA90。這指出MASA可實用於預防和/ 或治療高膽固醇企症和高脂血狀況,及思及其抗發炎活性 可實用於預防和/或治療動脈粥狀硬化症和由脂質代謝失 調和發炎促進的其他病症。 37 201223532 表17 MD、ASA和MASA對大鼠高血脂症模型中脂質濃度的比 較效果;n=6-8 ;平均數±標準差 群組 C毫克/ 分升 HDL毫 克/分升 ldl毫克/分 升 TG毫克/分 升 控制組 8(K7±4.7 … 56.5 士 2.8 2 1 ·1士2.6*** 44.0±6.9*** TR 453.6±40.0 6 0.3 土 9.6 386.0±36.5 1399±129.7 ASA45 3«1.0士30.3 62.8±10.9 307.4±37.8 973±82.7* ASA90 288·1±23.5* 60.0±7.4 219·1±23·9* 791±73·9** MD1 50 345·6±34·1 63.8±9.3 273.9±31.6* 1022±80.7* MASA75 341 _9±16·3* 68.1±8.7 270.l±l2.8* 861±105·7* MASA150 249.6±22.2 ♦本$ & 58.2±8· 1 182.4 士 19.6"u 668±104.4**s& MASA300 219.0±16.7 56·3±8·6 1 58.6±19.4**s#& 548±73.2 … *P<0.05 TR - **P<0.005 V5 TR - ***P<〇.〇〇〇5 vs TR -$P<0.05 ASA45 #P<0.05 V5 ASA90 - &P<0.05 v5 MD150 系列 ΰ _ 比較 ASA、MASA、NA 以及 ASA+NA、MASA+NA 組合物 群組 處理 動物數 控制組 6 TR TR250毫克/公斤 8 ASA45 TR250毫克/公斤+ASA45毫克/毫克 6 MASA TR250毫克/公斤+MASA 150毫克/公斤6 NA TR250毫克/公斤+NA50毫克/公斤 Ί ASA+NA TR 250毫克/公斤+ASA 45毫克/公斤7 +NA50毫克/毫克 38 201223532 MASA+NA TR 250毫克/公斤+MASA 15〇毫克/公斤7 +NA50毫克/公斤 兹愚:在我們的實驗設定中’NA提供了明顯的由xr誘發之 脂質(C、LDL和TG)濃度改變的對抗保護(見表18)。 ASA和NA之組合物並不顯著地改變對脂質濃度之影響。 出人意外地’ MASA和NA之組合物相當增強了 NA50之 效果,並勝於MASA對由TR誘發之TG濃度增加之保護 效果(表18 >MASA和NA之組合使用,比起ASA45+NA50 對LDL和TG濃度之正常化效果,亦顯著地更有效。 表18 MD、ASA和MASA在大鼠高血脂症模型之脂質濃度分別 的以及組合物的影響;n=6-8 ;平均數±標準差 群組 c毫克/分 升 HDL毫 克/分升 LDL毫克/ 分升 TG毫克/ 分升 控制組 80·7±4·7*** 56.5 土 2.8 21.1±2.6*** 44土6.9*** TR 60.3±9.6 3 8 6.0±3 6.5 1399 土 129,7 ASA45 381.0±30.3 62·8±1 0.9 307.4±37.8 973±82·7* MASA150 249.6±22.2**4 58.2土8.1 182.4±19.6*** 668±70.9**s NA50 327.5±38.4* 66.5±14.6 246.3±32·5* 591士43.3** ASA45+NA50 3 16.0±43.1 * 57.9 土 14.3 251·2±33.8* 618±42.8** MASA150+NA50 226.3±24.9**#ϊ 63.1±10.2 163.2土19.3* « $#% 468土34.7** $ # % @ *P<0.05 vi TR - **<0.005 v,s TR - ***P<0.0005 TR - ¥<0.05 V5 ASA45 @P<0.05 V5 MASA150 - #P<0.05 vs NA50 - 〇/〇P<0.05 v5 ASA45+NA50 39 201223532 系列 πι -比較一封 _、j^Masa 和 si+j^、SI+MASA 組 合物 群組 處理 動物數 控制組 6 TR TR250毫克/公斤 8 顶挪毫克/公斤+SI5毫克/公斤 7 MD TR250毫克/公斤+md 150毫克/公斤 6 MASA TR250毫克/公斤+MASA150毫克/公斤 6 SI+MD TR250毫克/公斤+SI5亳克/公斤+MD ? 150毫克/公斤 SI+MASA TR250毫克/公斤+SI5亳克/公斤+MASA 7 150毫克/公斤 Ιέ至:在我們的實驗設定中’SI在劑量5毫克/公斤時提 供了明顯的由TR誘發之脂質(c、LDL和TG)濃度改變 的對抗保護(見表19 )。SI與待測物質之組合物增加了對脂 質濃度正常化之效果。MASA與SI之組合物對於抗衡由xr 誘發之LDL和TG濃度之增加,顯著地較md+SI更有效(表 19 )。MD與施德丁之組合物已被專利w〇2〇〇6〇99244所提 出,其不具任何數據。施德丁和ASA之結合使用須要別的 醫藥組合物,因為該等物質在藥理學上和化學上皆不相容 的(專利US6,235,311)’因此不可能有協同作用。 201223532 表19 MD、MASA和SI在大鼠高旨症模型之脂質濃度分別的 以及組合物的影響;n=6_8 ;平均數±標準差 群組 C毫克/分升 HDL毫克 /分升 LDL毫克/分 升 TG毫克/分 升 控制組 80.7±4.7*** 56.5±2.8 21.1±2.6 … 44±6.9 … TR 453.6±40.0 60.3±9.6 386.0±36.5 1399±129_7 SI 321.3±32.3* 53.7±12.4 259.3±30.1 * 826±44.1** MD 345.6±34.1 63_8±9.3 273.9±31.6* 1022士80.7* MASA 249.6±22.2**& 58.2±8.1 182.4±19.6**& 668±70.9**& SI + MD 281.5±3 59·5±14·9 217.1±26.2* 690±32.6**&* SI + MASA 230.7±28.6^* 62.8±14.6 153.4±28.0** &%u 512±40.2** &%林Series I - 鲛 ASA, MD and MASA cohort control group treated animals 6 TR TR 250 mg / kg 8 ASA45 TR 250 mg / kg + ASA 45 mg / mg 6 ASA90 TR250 mg / kg + ASA 90 mg / mg 8 36 201223532 MD150 TR250亳克/kg+MD150mg/kg8 MASA75 TR250mg/kg+MASA75mg/kg6 MASA150 TR250mg/kg+MASA150mg/kg8 MASA300 TR250mg/kg+MASA300mg/kg8 Blue hang Z accepts TR Rats developed significant hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia. The total cholesterol, LDL and TG concentrations were significantly different from those in the control group (total C increased by 6-7 times, TG 30 times - more see Table 17). «>ASA treatment', especially at a dose of 90 mg/kg, limits the increase in total c, LDL and TG, but does not significantly alter HDL concentration. MD did not significantly prevent changes in lipid concentration caused by TR in our experimental settings. Treatment with MASA caused a dose-dependent inhibition of hyperimmune hyperlipidemia/hypercholesterolemia. The dose of 75 mg/kg MASA is no different from ASA45, but the rejection of TR is more effective than ASA45 and MD150. In terms of reducing total C, LDL and TG, it is far better than ASA45 and ASA90. This indicates that MASA can be used to prevent and/or treat hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipemia, and its anti-inflammatory activity can be used to prevent and/or treat atherosclerosis and promote dysregulation and inflammation of lipid metabolism. Other illnesses. 37 201223532 Table 17 Comparison of lipid concentrations in rat hyperlipidemia model by MD, ASA and MASA; n=6-8; mean±standard deviation group C mg/dl HDL mg/dl ldl mg/min TG MG / dl control group 8 (K7 ± 4.7 ... 56.5 2.8 2 2 · 1 2.6 *** 44.0 ± 6.9 *** TR 453.6 ± 40.0 6 0.3 soil 9.6 386.0 ± 36.5 1399 ± 129.7 ASA45 3 « 1.0士30.3 62.8±10.9 307.4±37.8 973±82.7* ASA90 288·1±23.5* 60.0±7.4 219·1±23·9* 791±73·9** MD1 50 345·6±34·1 63.8±9.3 273.9 ±31.6* 1022±80.7* MASA75 341 _9±16·3* 68.1±8.7 270.l±l2.8* 861±105·7* MASA150 249.6±22.2 ♦本$ & 58.2±8· 1 182.4 士19.6" ;u 668±104.4**s& MASA300 219.0±16.7 56·3±8·6 1 58.6±19.4**s#& 548±73.2 ... *P<0.05 TR - **P<0.005 V5 TR - ** *P<〇.〇〇〇5 vs TR -$P<0.05 ASA45 #P<0.05 V5 ASA90 - &P<0.05 v5 MD150 Series ΰ _ Compare ASA, MASA, NA and ASA+NA, MASA+NA compositions Group treatment animal number control group 6 TR TR250 mg / kg 8 ASA45 TR250 mg / kg + ASA45 毫g/mg 6 MASA TR 250 mg/kg + MASA 150 mg/kg 6 NA TR 250 mg/kg + NA 50 mg/kg ASA ASA+NA TR 250 mg/kg + ASA 45 mg/kg 7 +NA50 mg/mg 38 201223532 MASA +NA TR 250 mg/kg+MASA 15〇mg/kg 7+NA50mg/kg Zyu: In our experimental setup, 'NA provides significant changes in xr-induced lipid (C, LDL and TG) concentrations. Confrontation protection (see Table 18). The combination of ASA and NA did not significantly alter the effect on lipid concentration. Surprisingly, the combination of MASA and NA considerably enhanced the effect of NA50 and was superior to MASA's protective effect on TR-induced TG concentration increase (Table 18 > MASA and NA combination use, compared to ASA45+NA50 The normalization effect of LDL and TG concentrations was also significantly more effective. Table 18 Lipid concentrations of MD, ASA and MASA in the rat hyperlipidemia model and the effects of the composition; n = 6-8; mean ± Standard deviation group c mg / deciliter HDL mg / deciliter LDL mg / deciliter TG mg / deciliter control group 80 · 7 ± 4 · 7 *** 56.5 soil 2.8 21.1 ± 2.6 *** 44 soil 6.9 ** * TR 60.3±9.6 3 8 6.0±3 6.5 1399 Earth 129,7 ASA45 381.0±30.3 62·8±1 0.9 307.4±37.8 973±82·7* MASA150 249.6±22.2**4 58.2 8.1 182.4±19.6** * 668±70.9**s NA50 327.5±38.4* 66.5±14.6 246.3±32·5* 591士43.3** ASA45+NA50 3 16.0±43.1 * 57.9 Soil 14.3 251·2±33.8* 618±42.8** MASA150+ NA50 226.3±24.9**#ϊ 63.1±10.2 163.2土 19.3* « $#% 468土34.7** $ # % @ *P<0.05 vi TR - **<0.005 v,s TR - ***P< 0.0005 TR - ¥<0.05 V5 ASA45 @P<0.05 V5 MASA150 - #P< ;0.05 vs NA50 - 〇/〇P<0.05 v5 ASA45+NA50 39 201223532 Series πι -Compare one _, j^Masa and si+j^, SI+MASA Composition group treatment animal number control group 6 TR TR250 mg /kg8 top movemg/kg+SI5mg/kg7 MD TR250mg/kg+md 150mg/kg6 MASA TR250mg/kg+MASA150mg/kg6 SI+MD TR250mg/kg+SI5亳g/kg +MD ? 150 mg / kg SI + MASA TR 250 mg / kg + SI 5 g / kg + MASA 7 150 mg / kg Ιέ to: In our experimental settings 'SI at the dose of 5 mg / kg provides a clear Counter-protection of changes in TR-induced lipid (c, LDL, and TG) concentrations (see Table 19). The combination of SI and the substance to be tested increases the effect of normalizing the lipid concentration. The combination of MASA and SI was significantly more effective than md+SI for countering the increase in xr-induced LDL and TG concentrations (Table 19). The combination of MD and Stade has been proposed by the patents w〇2〇〇6〇99244, which does not contain any data. The combination of Striding and ASA requires additional pharmaceutical compositions because these materials are pharmacologically and chemically incompatible (Patent US 6,235,311) so there is no synergy. 201223532 Table 19 Lipid concentrations of MD, MASA and SI in the rat model of hyperactivity and the effects of the composition; n = 6_8; mean ± standard deviation group C mg / dl HDL mg / dl LDL mg / Split TG mg/dl control group 80.7±4.7*** 56.5±2.8 21.1±2.6 ... 44±6.9 ... TR 453.6±40.0 60.3±9.6 386.0±36.5 1399±129_7 SI 321.3±32.3* 53.7±12.4 259.3±30.1 * 826±44.1** MD 345.6±34.1 63_8±9.3 273.9±31.6* 1022±80.7* MASA 249.6±22.2**& 58.2±8.1 182.4±19.6**&668±70.9**& SI + MD 281.5 ±3 59·5±14·9 217.1±26.2* 690±32.6**&* SI + MASA 230.7±28.6^* 62.8±14.6 153.4±28.0** &%u 512±40.2** &%
*P<0.05 vs TR - **<〇.〇〇5 vs TR - ***P<0.0005 vs TR - &P<〇.〇5 vs MD -$P<0.05 SI - #P<〇.〇5 V5 MEH-SI 概要-結果指出MASA於預防和/或治療南膽固醇血症和高 血脂症之潛力。思及MASA之抗發炎活性,其可較ASA 或MD於預防和/或治療動脈粥狀硬化症和其他由發炎促進 之病症更有效。MASA和NA之結合使用增強了單獨物質 對於在實驗上增加脂質濃度之正面效果,優於ASA加上 NA。MASA與SI之組合物不僅較SI單獨更有效,而且亦 對於抗衡由TR誘發之LDL和TG濃度之增加,顯著地較 MD+SI更有效。 NA和MASA在大鼠慢性高血脂症樽型之脂皙方而分 別的以及組合物的影響 友^使用雄性韋斯大鼠。在22±1义、相對濕度6〇 ±5%之 氣候調節室中將動物以7-8隻一組置於適當的籠中,給予 12/12-小時光照/黑夜循環’及可自由取用水與食物。動物之 201223532 勒始體重為220-240公克。使用Levine和Saltzman所述之 方法(Levine S和Saltzman A著,襄座和秦^才法势^2〇〇7 年’ 55期.頁224-226)以TR誘導實驗性慢性(亞慢性) 尚血脂症/高膽固醇血症。動物經由尾靜脈接受250毫克/ 公斤TR溶液,一週二次共三週。每天一次在注射溶液 或採血樣品前一小時經口導入用於實驗組之待測物質之溶 液或用於控制組之水,根據下列計晝: 群組 處理 動物數 控制組 10 TR TR250毫克/公斤 14 TR+NA TR 250毫克/公斤+NA 50毫克/ 公斤/天 14 TR+MASA 四丁酚醛(Triton) 250毫克/公斤 +150毫克/公斤/天 14 TR+NA+MASA 四丁酚醛250毫克/公斤+NA 50 毫克/公斤+MASA 150毫克/公 斤/天 14 在1、2、3週後(在TR注射後隔天起算)在乙趟麻醉下藉 由心臟穿刺獲得用於生化分析之血液。以離心分離出血 清,並以商業可得之套件分析總c、HDL、LDL和TG濃 度0 42 201223532 魅Itz藉由軟體]VticrosoftExcel分析數據,結果以平均數+/_ 平均標準差表示。根據ANOVA和學生t檢驗使用單因子分 析及重複比較(塔基檢定)來比較不同群組之平均結果。 P<0.05被認為是顯著的。 塗悬=重複注射TR發展了明顯且穩定的高膽固醇血症和高 血脂症’其特徵在於相較於控制組,顯著的總c、LDL和 TG濃度之增加(總c增加6-7倍,TG至30及更多,見表 21)。NA療法’特別顯著地在第一週,限制了總c、ldl 和TG之增加’但僅在2和3週時顯著地增加HDL濃度。 MASA幾乎與NA同樣地降低了總C和LDL濃度並增加了 HDL濃度’但就阻止由tr導致的TG增加方面,則少於 NA (見表20)。出人意外地,Na+MASA之組合使用在3 週之後,相較於NA或MASA個別,在降低總C、LDL和 TG濃度方面和增加HDL濃度方面,實質上更佳。因此, 預期NA+MASA之組合物於預防和/或治療高膽固醇金症 和高血脂症方面係有用的。 43 g 201223532 表20 ΝΑ和MASA在大鼠慢性高血脂症模型之脂質濃度分別的 以及組合物的影響;n=9-14 ;平均數±標準差 群組 總C在1、2、3週後,毫克/分升 Cl C2 C3 控制組 77·6±4·9# 75」±5.1# 72.7±2.5ff TR 487·6±25.4 501±16.7 5 1 3±41. 1 TR + NA 345± 1 5.7* 401.1±25· 1 * * 405.5土25.9* TR+MASA 375.9±25.8* 4 0 6.7 ± 1 9.8 * * 409±39.4 TR+NA+MASA 33 1.7±28.4* * 379.1±24.7** 3 75·8±31 * 表20續 群組 HDL在1、2、3週後,毫克/分升 HDL1 HDL2 HDL3 控制組 54.6±1·9* 54.1± 1 .3 53.7± 1 ·0* TR 76.3±6.9 76.2±1 1.4 77±10.2 TR + NA 1 1 1 _3±9· 1 * 144.7±13·5β 1 27·3± 1 0.9* TR+MASA 100.1士9.4 1 1 3.8± 1 3 . 1 128.3士18.5* TR+NA+MASA 112.3士10.9* 1 29.2± 1 3 . 1 * 154.1±1 表20續 群組 LDL 在 1、 2、3週後,毫克/分升 LDL 1 LDL2 LDL3 控制組 1 8.7±3·8* 1 9.7±4.4ff 1 6.3±2.0ff TR 3 8 8.7 土 26.7 402.1± 19.2 405.1±4 1.7 TR + NA 216.3士14.0 25 0.3±20.6* 265·1±18·4* TR+MASA 263.3士 1 9.4 287.6土18.5* 261.9±12·6** TR+NA+MASA 205.7± 1 8. 222.4±16.5ΒΛ 214.4士15.1 表20續 群組 TG在1、2、3週後,毫克/分升 TGI TG2 TG3 控制組 38±2.9ff 37±3.2ff 3 8±4.4ff TR 1 240±80- 1 1 297±78.3 1 234± 1 14.1 TR + NA 734±8 1.6ff 860±73.8 * * 828士44.7* TR+MASA 964±94.9* 1 079±84 982±72.7 TR+NA+MASA 72 1.6±52.4&ff 807·6±80·1 714士27.3…*P<0.05 vs TR - **<〇.〇〇5 vs TR - ***P<0.0005 vs TR - &P<〇.〇5 vs MD -$P<0.05 SI - #P<〇. 〇5 V5 MEH-SI Summary - Results indicate the potential of MASA to prevent and/or treat southern cholesterol and hyperlipidemia. Consider the anti-inflammatory activity of MASA, which is more effective than ASA or MD in the prevention and/or treatment of atherosclerosis and other conditions promoted by inflammation. The combination of MASA and NA enhances the positive effect of increasing the lipid concentration experimentally over ASA plus NA. The combination of MASA and SI is not only more effective than SI alone, but is also significantly more effective than MD+SI for countering the increase in TR-induced LDL and TG concentrations. The effects of NA and MASA on the lipids of rats with chronic hyperlipidemia and the effects of the composition were compared with male Weiss rats. Animals were placed in appropriate cages in groups of 7-8 in a climate control chamber with 22 ± 1 sense and relative humidity of 6 〇 ± 5%, giving 12/12-hour light/night cycle ' and free access to water With food. The 201223532 animal has an initial weight of 220-240 grams. Using the method described by Levine and Saltzman (Levine S and Saltzman A, 襄座 and Qin^才法势^2〇〇7年'55, 224-226) induce experimental chronic (subchronic) with TR Lipidemia / hypercholesterolemia. Animals received a 250 mg/kg TR solution via the tail vein for a total of three weeks a week. The solution of the test substance for the experimental group or the water for the control group was orally introduced once a day before the injection of the solution or the blood collection sample, according to the following calculations: Group treatment animal number control group 10 TR TR250 mg/kg 14 TR+NA TR 250 mg/kg+NA 50 mg/kg/day 14 TR+MASA Tetraphenol (Triton) 250 mg/kg+150 mg/kg/day 14 TR+NA+MASA Tetrabutylphenol 250 mg/ Kg + NA 50 mg / kg + MASA 150 mg / kg / day 14 After 1, 2, 3 weeks (from the next day after TR injection), blood for biochemical analysis was obtained by cardiac puncture under acetaminophen anesthesia. The bleeding was separated by centrifugation and the total c, HDL, LDL and TG concentrations were analyzed in a commercially available kit. 0 42 201223532 Charisma Itz analyzed the data by software] VticrosoftExcel and the results were expressed as mean +/_ mean standard deviation. Single factor analysis and repeated comparisons (tower assays) were used to compare the average results of the different groups according to ANOVA and Student's t-test. P < 0.05 was considered significant. Suspension = Repeated injection of TR developed significant and stable hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia, which was characterized by a significant increase in total c, LDL, and TG concentrations compared to the control group (total c increased by 6-7 fold, TG to 30 and more, see Table 21). The NA therapy' particularly markedly increased the total c, ldl and TG increase in the first week but significantly increased the HDL concentration only at 2 and 3 weeks. MASA reduced the total C and LDL concentrations and increased the HDL concentration almost as in NA, but it was less than NA in terms of preventing the increase in TG caused by tr (see Table 20). Surprisingly, the combination of Na+MASA was substantially better after 3 weeks compared to NA or MASA alone in reducing total C, LDL and TG concentrations and increasing HDL concentrations. Therefore, the composition of NA + MASA is expected to be useful in the prevention and/or treatment of hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia. 43 g 201223532 Table 20 Lipid concentrations of sputum and MASA in rat chronic hyperlipidemia model and effects of composition; n=9-14; mean ± standard deviation group total C after 1, 2, 3 weeks , mg/dl Cl C2 C3 control group 77·6±4·9# 75”±5.1# 72.7±2.5ff TR 487·6±25.4 501±16.7 5 1 3±41. 1 TR + NA 345± 1 5.7 * 401.1±25· 1 * * 405.5 soil 25.9* TR+MASA 375.9±25.8* 4 0 6.7 ± 1 9.8 * * 409±39.4 TR+NA+MASA 33 1.7±28.4* * 379.1±24.7** 3 75·8 ±31 * Table 20 continued group HDL after 1, 2, 3 weeks, mg / dl HDL1 HDL2 HDL3 control group 54.6 ± 1 · 9 * 54.1 ± 1. 3 53.7 ± 1 · 0 * TR 76.3 ± 6.9 76.2 ± 1 1.4 77±10.2 TR + NA 1 1 1 _3±9· 1 * 144.7±13·5β 1 27·3± 1 0.9* TR+MASA 100.1 ± 9.4 1 1 3.8 ± 1 3 . 1 128.3 ± 18.5* TR+ NA+MASA 112.3士10.9* 1 29.2± 1 3 . 1 * 154.1±1 Table 20 continued group LDL After 1, 2, 3 weeks, mg/dl LDL 1 LDL2 LDL3 control group 1 8.7±3·8* 1 9.7±4.4ff 1 6.3±2.0ff TR 3 8 8.7 Soil 26.7 402.1± 19.2 405.1±4 1.7 TR + NA 216.3 ± 14.0 25 0.3±20.6* 265·1±18·4* TR+M ASA 263.3士1 9.4 287.6 soil 18.5* 261.9±12·6** TR+NA+MASA 205.7± 1 8. 222.4±16.5ΒΛ 214.4±15.1 Table 20 continued group TG after 1, 2, 3 weeks, mg/ Split TGI TG2 TG3 control group 38±2.9ff 37±3.2ff 3 8±4.4ff TR 1 240±80- 1 1 297±78.3 1 234± 1 14.1 TR + NA 734±8 1.6ff 860±73.8 * * 828士44.7* TR+MASA 964±94.9* 1 079±84 982±72.7 TR+NA+MASA 72 1.6±52.4&ff 807·6±80·1 714±27.3...
*P<0.05 vs TR - **<0.005 V5 TR - #<0.0005 TR - $P<0.05 NA 44 201223532*P<0.05 vs TR - **<0.005 V5 TR - #<0.0005 TR - $P<0.05 NA 44 201223532
&P<0.05 vi MASA MASA和NA之組合使用顯著地較物質單獨作用更有效。&P<0.05 vi MASA The combination of MASA and NA is significantly more effective than the substance alone.
1D.1.血小板聚集 ASA是最被廣泛使用的預防用抗血小板製劑之一 (Miner J等人著,择名產摩心腐聲贫考廣办2〇〇7年;34(2) 期:頁179-186)。ASA已與NA結合作為抗發炎劑(專利 US 3,312,593 )和抗血小板製劑(專利w〇 9632942)。許多 其他藥劑及其等之結合物係已知的。已被建立的是,MD正 常化血管緊張性,抑制血小板聚集和脂肪酸氧化,並在心 肌缺血期間優化耗氧量(Tsirkin VI著,及2002 年,1期:頁45-52)〇NA亦稍為抑制血小板聚集(LakinKM 等人著,F似溯如/ ,1980年,43(5)期:頁581-5 (俄 文))。典型的抗血小板製劑氣吼格雷係被單獨使用的(專 利 US 4,529,596、US 4,847,265、US 5,576328)或與施德丁 組合(專利W098〇4259 )或與ASA組合(專利 W09729753)。抗血小板製劑雙η比大莫亦可與asa結合 (Halkes PH等人著,命襄万2006年,367(9523)期:頁 1665-73)。臨床經驗指出多種藥劑組合物的更高通用性。 立逢!在多板(Multiplate)上使用全血阻抗凝集來研究血小板 聚集(多種血小板功能分析儀,Dynabyte Medical公司, 德國)(Toth Ο等人著’立舍形成羞泛敎办2006年; 96期:頁781-788。Velik-SalchnerC等人著,彦靜免^藏教 办2008年;107期:頁1798-1806)。從未曾使用過ASA或 2 45 201223532 任何其他抗血小板製劑之健康捐贈者B. (37歲)採集用於 在活體外實驗之血㈣本至财財覆蓋之塑膠管中 公司’細),以用於在採紐30分鐘 到4小時之間測量。在間接體内(exviv。憤驗中,採集從被 麻,之已經口處理待測物質3天的大鼠之血液至以水蛭素 覆盍之塑膠管申(Dynabyte Medicai公司,德國)。根據經 修飾之Dynabyte Medical公司之科學實驗計晝來進行測 直。等滲氣化鈉溶液(〇·3毫升,或具欲研究之化合物之鹽 水(每一種皆至最終濃度1σ4毫莫耳/毫升))被預加熱至 37 C並用移液管移至測試細胞中,再加入〇 3毫升以水虫至 素抗凝之全血樣本。經5分鐘培養後,在37°C攪拌之,以 添加適當的促效劑溶液(取得自Dynabyte Medical公司,德 國)來開始測量: 1) 二構酸腺甘酸(ADP) - ADP-測試。ADP藉由ADP受體 (P2Y12及其他)刺激血小板活化。 2) 二十碳四烯酸(AA) - ASPI-測試:藉AA活化-環加氧酶 之基質形成凝血脂素A2 (TXA2),其為一強效的血小板促 效劑。 3) ADP HS測試(前列腺素E!與ADP之組合 > 添加内源 性抑制劑PG&,使得ADPHS測試對氯吧格雷和相關藥物 之效果相較於ADP測試更加敏感。 記錄聚集曲線ό分鐘,並使用Dynabyte Medical公司之軟體 分析。我們計算了下列血小板聚集之參數: l)Amax,以任意單位(AU)之聚集的血小板聚集表現之最大 46 201223532 值; 2)AUC ’在聚集曲線下之總面積(AU*min)。此會被聚集 曲線之總咼度以及其斜度所影響,且最適合於表現整體的 金小板活性。 毯ib結果以平均數±標準差(Mean±SEM)表示。為了評估差 異的顯著性,使用單向ANOVA分析。虛無假設被排除, 則使用事後比較學生紐曼寇爾檢定。 缝如表21所示’ masa在濃度ισ4莫耳時提供明顯的 對Α°Ρ,特別是對由ΑΑ和ADP+PGE〗誘發之血小板聚集 之防禦(AUC和Amax明顯的降低,表21)«>ΝΑ (在1〇^ 笔莫耳㉟升組)亦降低由ADP導致的聚集(見,表 21)。兩種物質之結合活性提供了顯著較多且顯著的由ADP 或ADP+PGE】導致之血小板聚集之降低,此顯示於就和 Amax兩者數據中(表21)。 表21 、NA及其組合對由ADP、AA和PGEfADP誘發之也 影響;平均數±標準差;N=5-8.1D.1. Platelet aggregation ASA is one of the most widely used anti-platelet preparations for prevention (Miner J et al., the name of the production of the heart and the rot of the poor test 2 years 7 years; 34 (2) period: 179-186). ASA has been combined with NA as an anti-inflammatory agent (patent US 3,312,593) and an anti-platelet agent (patent w〇 9632942). Many other agents and combinations thereof are known. It has been established that MD normalizes vascular tone, inhibits platelet aggregation and fatty acid oxidation, and optimizes oxygen consumption during myocardial ischemia (Tsirkin VI, and 2002, No. 1: pp. 45-52). Slightly inhibit platelet aggregation (Lakin KM et al., F is like //, 1980, 43(5): pp. 581-5 (Russian)). A typical anti-platelet formulation, sputum, is used alone (patent US 4,529,596, US 4,847,265, US 5,576,328) or in combination with Sterding (patent W098〇4259) or in combination with ASA (patent W09729753). The anti-platelet preparation double η ratio can also be combined with asa (Halkes PH et al., 襄 襄 2006 2006, 367 (9523): pp. 1665-73). Clinical experience points to a higher versatility of multiple pharmaceutical compositions. Stand up! Use whole blood impedance agglutination on multiplates to study platelet aggregation (multiple platelet function analyzers, Dynabyte Medical, Germany) (Toth Ο et al., 'Lishe Formation Shame 2006 2006; 96 Period: pp. 781-788. Velik-Salchner C et al., Yan Jing Free ^ Tibetan Education Office 2008; 107: Page 1798-1806). A health donor who has never used ASA or 2 45 201223532 any other antiplatelet agent. B. (37 years old) collects the blood used in the in vitro experiment (4) the company's plastics tube covered by the money It is used to measure between 30 minutes and 4 hours. In the ex vivo (exviv. Indignation, the blood of the rat from the hemp, which has been treated with the substance to be tested for 3 days, to the plastic tube covered with hirudin (Dynabyte Medicai, Germany). The modified scientific laboratory of Dynabyte Medical is used for straightening. Isotonic sodium solution (〇3 ml, or saline with the compound to be studied (each to a final concentration of 1σ4 mmol/ml)) Pre-heated to 37 C and pipetted to the test cells, then add 3 ml of water-stained whole blood sample for antibiotics. After 5 minutes of incubation, stir at 37 ° C to add appropriate promotion. The solution (obtained from Dynabyte Medical, Germany) was used to start the measurement: 1) Di-glycolic acid (ADP) - ADP-test. ADP stimulates platelet activation by the ADP receptor (P2Y12 and others). 2) Arachidonic acid (AA) - ASPI-test: The matrix of AA-reactive cyclooxygenase forms thromboplastin A2 (TXA2), which is a potent platelet agonist. 3) ADP HS test (combination of prostaglandin E! and ADP) Adding the endogenous inhibitor PG&, making the ADPHS test more sensitive to the effect of clobarrel and related drugs than the ADP test. Record aggregation curve ό min Using Dynabyte Medical's software analysis, we calculated the following platelet aggregation parameters: l) Amax, the maximum platelet aggregation in arbitrary units (AU) of 46 201223532; 2) AUC 'under the aggregation curve Total area (AU*min). This is affected by the total twist of the aggregation curve and its slope, and is best suited to represent the overall platelet activity. Blanket ib results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (Mean ± SEM). To assess the significance of the differences, one-way ANOVA analysis was used. If the null hypothesis is ruled out, then the student Newman Muller check is used after the fact. As shown in Table 21, 'masa provides significant contrast to the concentration of ισ4, especially for platelet aggregation induced by sputum and ADP+PGE (significant reduction in AUC and Amax, Table 21)« > ΝΑ (in the 1〇^ pen Moer 35 liter group) also reduces the aggregation caused by ADP (see, Table 21). The binding activity of the two substances provided a significantly greater and significant decrease in platelet aggregation caused by ADP or ADP + PGE], which is shown in both the A and Amax data (Table 21). Table 21, NA, and their combinations also affect the induction by ADP, AA, and PGEfADP; mean ± standard deviation; N = 5-8.
群組 ADPGroup ADP
47 S 201223532 表21續 群組 AA AUC (AU*min) Amax (AU) 控制組 1 023±46.3 1 78.8±6.9 MASA 10° 832±54.1 148.4 + 5.71 MASA ΙΟ*4 298±25.3 ^ 66. MD 10_4 1 050±3 7.6Λ 1 79.5±7.3& ASA ΙΟ4 45 0±24. 1 03. l±5.9iff(® ΝΑ ΙΟ'4 1.0.10 士4 1.7 1 6 Ί . 1' ± 今.4 mdi〇-4 + nai〇·4 1 1 06±5 5.4 1 73 ·3± 1 2.1 MASA 10'4+NAl〇·4 216±18 ASA+NA 463±35.2“” 99.4±8.22 … 表21續 群組 PGEi+ADP AUC (AU * min) Amax (AU) 控制組 1 〇〇5±46.5 1 75.3±8.9 MASA 10° 5 95±45.3 1 99.3±4.8Z MAS A 1 Ο·4 5 3 3 士 20 J 8 7.7 ± 4.6 j & & MD 10'4 587士37_42&* 1 0 1 A±2.2Z&& ASA 10'4 961±35.0 162.5±8.7 ΝΑ 104 862±5 1.9 146.7±8.6 MD104 + NA10*4 3 06±35.5JBSa&&& 54.5±5.8JffSas&& MASA lO VNAlO·4 296土28 50 2db7 3:5©a3i:bfl&&& ASA+NA 603±42.5 ,SD& 98.0士7.22iD& 卞<0.05 w控制組-2P<〇.〇〇5 w控制組-3Ρ<〇.〇〇〇5 ν·ϊ控制組-4P<0.00005 w 控制組&?<0.05埒八8八_&&?<0.005 埒八8八-**^<0.0005 w ASA - $<0.005 w MD 10"*47 S 201223532 Table 21 continued group AA AUC (AU*min) Amax (AU) Control group 1 023±46.3 1 78.8±6.9 MASA 10° 832±54.1 148.4 + 5.71 MASA ΙΟ*4 298±25.3 ^ 66. MD 10_4 1 050±3 7.6Λ 1 79.5±7.3& ASA ΙΟ4 45 0±24. 1 03. l±5.9iff(® ΝΑ ΙΟ'4 1.0.10 ± 4 1.7 1 6 Ί . 1' ± 今.4 mdi〇 -4 + nai〇·4 1 1 06±5 5.4 1 73 ·3± 1 2.1 MASA 10'4+NAl〇·4 216±18 ASA+NA 463±35.2“” 99.4±8.22 ... Table 21 continued group PGEi +ADP AUC (AU * min) Amax (AU) Control group 1 〇〇5±46.5 1 75.3±8.9 MASA 10° 5 95±45.3 1 99.3±4.8Z MAS A 1 Ο·4 5 3 3 士20 J 8 7.7 ± 4.6 j && MD 10'4 587 士 37_42&* 1 0 1 A±2.2Z&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3 06±35.5JBSa&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&7.22iD&卞<0.05 w control group-2P<〇.〇〇5 w control group-3Ρ<〇.〇〇〇5 ν·ϊ control group-4P<0.00005 w control Group & < 0.05 Houle eight 8 eight _ & amp &; < 0.005 Houle eight 8 eight - ** ^ <?? 0.0005 w ASA - $ < 0.005 w MD 10 " *
^<0.0005 vi MD 10"4 - ^><0.005 νί ΝΑ 10"1 - ^^.0005 ΝΑ 10^ ®P<0.05 vs MASA104 - ^<0.05 vs ASA+NA - ¥<0.05 MD+NA MASA相較於ASA或MD,顯著地在避免由AA誘發之血 小板聚集方面更佳(表21)°MASA+NA之組合展現了對 由AA誘發之聚集方面顯著較高的活性,優於個別單獨物 48 201223532 質,以及 ASA+NA 和 MD+na (表 21)。^<0.0005 vi MD 10"4 - ^><0.005 νί ΝΑ 10"1 - ^^.0005 ΝΑ 10^ ®P<0.05 vs MASA104 - ^<0.05 vs ASA+NA - ¥<0.05 MD +NA MASA is significantly better at avoiding AA-induced platelet aggregation than ASA or MD (Table 21). The combination of MASA+NA exhibits significantly higher activity on aggregation induced by AA, which is superior to Individual individual 48 201223532 quality, as well as ASA+NA and MD+na (Table 21).
以雙吼大莫㈣和DI與繼或MASA之組合,· ADP或AA導致之血小板聚集進行平行實驗(表22)。^ 展現抗i栓及錄集之雜(MammenEF 概㈣年第ΧΠ冊,頁W )令比大莫加上阿司匹靈, 相較於阿司匹靈本身,對動脈起源的腦缺血更有效(職⑵ PH 等人著 ’ ##刀2006 年,367(9523)期:頁祕_73)。 表22 制物質在由ADP或AA誘發之刻、板賴分別的以及組 合物的影響。平均數土標準差;N=5_8. 群組 Af )P AA AUC (AU*min) Amax (AU) AUC (AU*min) Amax (AU) 控制組 942±43.7 169.3±6.4 1023±46.3 1 7 8.8 土 6 · 9 MASA 1 0 798 土 38_9 298±25·33“ά 66 ] ±f\ 93aa& ASA 10·4 883±50.3 151.7±9.3 450±24.8Ja@ ^03 1±S o2a@ DI 3xl0'4 665±44.1 2& 111_1±6.92& 1104±45.5&@@ 173 9土5 2&@@ M AS A 1 0 4+DI 3xl04 465±27.03^* a& 69.7±3.23@Ia & 116士 $aaa& 38·5±3.64@@ $$aa& ASA 10'4 + DI 3x10 4 667±39.42A 105.2土6.72& @ 207.9±27.53 & aa 62.8±6.82&aa ip<0.05 w控制組-2ρ<〇.005 νί控制組_ 3P<〇 〇〇〇5对控制組Parallel experiments were performed with platelet aggregation caused by ADP or AA in combination with diterpene (4) and DI and subsequent or MASA (Table 22). ^ Demonstrating anti-I-plugs and recordings (MammenEF (4) year book, page W) is more than aspirin plus aspirin, compared to aspirin itself, cerebral ischemia of arterial origin Effective ((2) PH et al. '##刀 2006, 367 (9523) period: page secret _73). Table 22 Effect of the material on the induction by ADP or AA, the difference between the plate and the composition. Average soil standard deviation; N=5_8. Group Af)P AA AUC (AU*min) Amax (AU) AUC (AU*min) Amax (AU) Control group 942±43.7 169.3±6.4 1023±46.3 1 7 8.8 Soil 6 · 9 MASA 1 0 798 Soil 38_9 298±25·33 “ά 66 ] ±f\ 93aa& ASA 10·4 883±50.3 151.7±9.3 450±24.8Ja@ ^03 1±S o2a@ DI 3xl0'4 665±44.1 2&111_1±6.92&1104±45.5&@@ 173 9土5 2&@@ M AS A 1 0 4+DI 3xl04 465±27.03^* a& 69.7±3.23@Ia & 116 $aaa& 38·5±3.64@@ $$aa& ASA 10'4 + DI 3x10 4 667±39.42A 105.2 soil 6.72 & @ 207.9±27.53 & aa 62.8±6.82&aa ip<0.05 w control group -2ρ<〇.005 νί control group _ 3P<〇〇〇〇5 pairs control group
4P<0.00005 vj 控制組-&p<〇.〇5 VlS ASA - ^(0.05 w MASA4P<0.00005 vj control group-&p<〇.〇5 VlS ASA - ^(0.05 w MASA
@^<0.005 V5 MASA - aP<0.05 νί DI - ^0.005 vj DI - ^P^.ooos V5 DI@^<0.005 V5 MASA - aP<0.05 νί DI - ^0.005 vj DI - ^P^.ooos V5 DI
$P<0.05 w ASA+DI _ *^><0.005 w ASA+DI 在此系列中,MASA+DI展現了最高的活性,其顯著地 高於ASA+DI之活性(表22 )。 8.2.血松流$P<0.05 w ASA+DI _ *^><0.005 w ASA+DI In this series, MASA+DI exhibited the highest activity, which was significantly higher than the activity of ASA+DI (Table 22). 8.2. Blood loose flow
於實驗的動脈血栓症後經口施用於兔與犬兩週之MD 49 201223532 醫療使用’顯示了溶解血检之效果(Logunova L等人著,After the experimental arterial thrombosis, oral administration to rabbits and dogs for two weeks MD 49 201223532 Medical use showed the effect of lysis blood test (Logunova L et al.
Experim ChnPkarmacoter 1991 年;19 期:頁 91-9(俄文))。 MD在控制或預防血栓症之預防效果方面並無已知的數 據。NA經由多種的機制降低血检症(R〇sens〇n奶等人著, 愈辦藏狄硬/6症1998年;140期:頁271-80)。 立fc我們選擇一種基於由三氯化鐵汗ecy所誘發之大 鼠動脈血栓症的實驗性血栓症模型(KurzK等人著,血發 形4、部贫 1990 年 ’ 60 期:頁 269-280。WangX 和 Xul 著, i舍形成碎完2005年’ 115期:頁95-100)。由鐵仲介之化 學氧化作用起始的組織損傷使易於誘發血小板黏附和聚集 之受傷部位,接著凝血活化及纖維蛋白沉積。在實驗中使 用體重350-420公克為之雄性韋斯大鼠。在22±1〇c、相對 濕度60 ±5%之氣候調節室中將動物以7_8隻一組置於適當 的籠中,給予12/12-小時光照/黑夜循環,及可自由取用食 物與水。所有實驗皆依據丨986年11月24日歐洲共同體議 會指令(86/609/EEC)有關實驗動物照護的規定而實施。所 有的努力白為將動物的痛苦減到最小並減少動物的使用量 而做。隨機將大鼠分為多個實驗組,每組由不少於7隻動 物所構成。在血栓症起始前2小時藉由口路徑施用媒介物 或測試化學物MD (25毫克/公斤)、NA (25毫克/公斤)、 SA (10毫克/公斤)、ASA (5毫克/公斤)及組合物 咖+似(25+25毫克/公斤)、MASA+NA (10+25毫克/ 公斤)和ASA+NA (5+25毫克/公斤)。進行平行實驗, 以比較單一劑量之測試物質(在血栓症起始前2小時給予) 50 201223532 和重複劑量(每日-次共三日)之效果。7·8隻動物之群組 接文下列物質:MASA (10毫克/公心、氣吡格雷 (5 $克/公斤)、ASA (5毫克/公斤)和組合物MASA+CL (1〇+5毫克/公斤)或ASA+CL (5+5毫克/公斤)。將大鼠 以戍巴比妥鈉麻醉(腹腔注射50毫克/公斤,及1〇毫克/ 么斤/小時)並置於熱控手術台上,在整個實驗期間保持37 C之體溫。藉由頸切口將頸動脈之一暴露出,自黏附的組 織、迷走神經分離,且一流探針(電磁血流量計MPV 12〇〇, NiconKohden公司’日本)被放置在總頸動脈之露出部位, 以圮錄血流量。在15分鐘的穩定期間過後,藉由局部施用 (接觸血管外膜表面)兩片(2x1毫米)浸於三氯化鐵(FeCi3) 之15/°溶液之惠特曼濾紙,來誘發血栓症。頸動脈血栓形 成的時間是以造成血妓全停止所需之時間為記錄,在此 ,以直到阻塞之時間(™)記述之。在絲處理組中, 若血流未在90分鐘内停止,則記錄TTO為>90分鐘。 此外,在血栓症實驗期間,測量大鼠尾巴流血時間。 以解剖刀觀端5毫米缝城巴,麟尾巴立即浸入37 °C溫暖等賴衬,直取意到流血停止。流血完全停止 且在接下來30秒無再流蝴時_,定義為流▲停止。 4血栓症實驗後,該等接受3天待測物質之被麻醉動 物’被用來進行間接_(ex叫血小板聚躺試。打開腹 腔’從下腔靜脈蒐集血液至以水蛭素(咖响咖㈣公 司,德國)覆蓋之塑膠管中。 使用血液樣本用於在採集後3〇分鐘到4小時之間之測Experim ChnPkarmacoter 1991; 19: page 91-9 (Russian)). There is no known data on the preventive effect of MD in controlling or preventing thrombosis. NA reduces blood tests through a variety of mechanisms (R〇sens〇n milk, etc., the more Dianhe/6 disease; 1998; 140: 271-80). We chose an experimental thrombosis model based on rat arterial thrombosis induced by ferric chloride sweat ecy (KurzK et al., Blood Hair Shape 4, Ministry of Poverty 1990) 60: Page 269-280 WangX and Xul, and the formation of the house was broken in 2005 '115: Page 95-100). Tissue damage initiated by the chemical oxidation of Tiezhongsuke causes injury sites that are susceptible to platelet adhesion and aggregation, followed by coagulation activation and fibrin deposition. Male Weiss rats weighing 350-420 grams were used in the experiment. Animals were placed in appropriate cages in groups of 7-8 in a climate chamber with 22 ± 1 〇 c and a relative humidity of 60 ± 5%, giving 12/12-hour light/night cycles, and free access to food and water. All experiments were carried out in accordance with the provisions of the European Community Parliament Directive (86/609/EEC) on the care of laboratory animals on November 24, 1986. All efforts are made to minimize animal suffering and reduce animal use. Rats were randomly divided into experimental groups, each consisting of not less than 7 animals. Administration of vehicle or test chemical MD (25 mg/kg), NA (25 mg/kg), SA (10 mg/kg), ASA (5 mg/kg) by oral route 2 hours before the onset of thrombosis And composition coffee + like (25 + 25 mg / kg), MASA + NA (10 + 25 mg / kg) and ASA + NA (5 + 25 mg / kg). Parallel experiments were performed to compare the effects of a single dose of test substance (administered 2 hours prior to the onset of thrombosis) 50 201223532 and repeated doses (daily-three times total). Groups of 7·8 animals received the following materials: MASA (10 mg/mx, pyridine pyridoxine (5 $g/kg), ASA (5 mg/kg) and composition MASA+CL (1〇+5 mg) /kg) or ASA+CL (5+5 mg/kg). Rats were anesthetized with barbiturate sodium (intraperitoneal injection of 50 mg/kg, and 1 mg/kg/hr) and placed on a thermally controlled operating table. On the whole, the body temperature of 37 C was maintained throughout the experiment. One of the carotid arteries was exposed by a neck incision, separated from the adhered tissue, the vagus nerve, and the first-class probe (electromagnetic blood flow meter MPV 12〇〇, NiconKohden Corporation' Japan Placed on the exposed part of the total carotid artery to record blood flow. After a 15-minute stabilization period, two pieces (2x1 mm) were immersed in ferric chloride (FeCi3) by topical application (contact with the outer surface of the adventitia). ) 15/° solution of Whitman filter paper to induce thrombosis. The time of carotid thrombosis is recorded as the time required to cause a complete stop of blood stasis, here, until the time of obstruction (TM) In the silk treatment group, if the blood flow does not stop within 90 minutes, record TTO as &g t; 90 minutes. In addition, during the thrombosis experiment, the tail bleeding time of the rat was measured. With the scalpel view 5 mm slit, the tail was immediately immersed in a warm 37 °C, and the bleeding was stopped. The bleeding completely stopped and was not reflowed for the next 30 seconds, which was defined as flow ▲ stop. 4 After the thrombosis experiment, the anesthetized animals that received the test substance for 3 days were used for indirect _ (ex called Platelet polygraph test. Open the abdominal cavity 'Collect blood from the inferior vena cava into a plastic tube covered with hirudin (Cai Hua Coffee (4), Germany). Use a blood sample for between 3 minutes and 4 hours after collection. Measurement
S 201223532 量。根據經修飾之Dynabyte Medical公司之科學實驗計查來 進行測量(見上述關於血小板聚集以下)。S 201223532 quantity. Measurements were made according to the scientific laboratory test of modified Dynabyte Medical (see above for platelet aggregation).
Mltr藉由軟體Microsoft Excel 2007分析數據。數據以 平均數土標準差(Mean±SEM)表示。使用ANOVA單向分析 及重複比較(塔基檢定)來比較不同實驗組之平均結果。 Ρ<θ·θ5被認為是顯著的。 Ιϋ在控制組中,三氯化鐵(FeCl3)導致之血管血检症 及其結果之動脈流停止的平均時間為24.4分鐘(表23)。 表23 待測物質對FeCl3導致之頸動脈血栓症之影響。 平均數±標準差;N=7-8 群組 直到閉塞之時間 尾巴流血~ 分鐘 % 分鐘 % 控制組 24.4±1.45 1 00 8.9± 1.28 10 0 NA (25晕克/公斤) 3 0.3 ±3 . I 2 1 24 1 1 . 5±1.3 9 Tl9~ MD (25毫克/公斤) 29.8±2.29 122 1 0.5± 1 . 〇 1 118 MD + N A (25 + 25 毫克 / 公斤) 34.0±2.78 1 13 9 1 1 .4± 1 .42 12 8 MAS A ( 1 0毫克/公斤) 41 .7±3.952# 17 1 1 2.1±2.20 13 6 MAS A+NA ( 1 0 + 25 毫 克/公斤) 53.1 ±4.1 2^labc# 2 18 1 3.5±4· 1 9 TsI™ ASA (5毫克/公斤) 3 5 ·2±3.02 1 144 1 3 . 8±3.2 7 ~TsJ~ AS A + N A (5 + 25 毫克 / 公斤) 4 2 · 5 ± 4 · 2 4 2 * # 174 15.2i2.121 ΤΤΓ 卞<0.05 vs 控制组-2Ρ<〇·〇〇5 vs 控制組-#p<〇.〇5 vs MD - $P<〇.〇5 vs ΝΑMltr analyzes the data with software Microsoft Excel 2007. Data are expressed as mean soil standard deviation (Mean ± SEM). ANOVA one-way analysis and repeated comparisons (tower assays) were used to compare the average results of the different experimental groups. Ρ<θ·θ5 is considered to be significant. In the control group, the mean time for vascular blood tests caused by ferric chloride (FeCl3) and the resulting arterial flow arrest was 24.4 minutes (Table 23). Table 23 Effect of test substance on carotid thrombosis caused by FeCl3. Mean ± standard deviation; N = 7-8 groups until occlusion time tail bleeding ~ minutes % minutes % Control group 24.4 ± 1.45 1 00 8.9 ± 1.28 10 0 NA (25 fag / kg) 3 0.3 ± 3. I 2 1 24 1 1 . 5±1.3 9 Tl9~ MD (25 mg/kg) 29.8±2.29 122 1 0.5± 1 . 〇1 118 MD + NA (25 + 25 mg/kg) 34.0±2.78 1 13 9 1 1 .4± 1.42 12 8 MAS A (1 0 mg/kg) 41 .7±3.952# 17 1 1 2.1±2.20 13 6 MAS A+NA ( 1 0 + 25 mg/kg) 53.1 ±4.1 2^labc # 2 18 1 3.5±4· 1 9 TsITM ASA (5 mg/kg) 3 5 ·2±3.02 1 144 1 3 . 8±3.2 7 ~TsJ~ AS A + NA (5 + 25 mg/kg) 4 2 · 5 ± 4 · 2 4 2 * # 174 15.2i2.121 ΤΤΓ 卞<0.05 vs Control Group-2Ρ<〇·〇〇5 vs Control Group-#p<〇.〇5 vs MD - $P<〇 .〇5 vs ΝΑ
^<0.05 vs ASA - ^<0.05 vs ASA+NA - cP<〇.〇5 vs MIXNA 以MASA之預防用處理提供了明顯的TTO之延長 (P<0.005 w控制組),但與ASA相反的是,其在流血試驗 52 201223532 中較無效果(136對155%) oMASA + ΝΑ (10+25毫克/公 斤)導致相對較長的血栓症遲延,優於或ASA+NA (表23)。應注意的是,使用ASA和ASA+NA,TTO之 増加平行於流血時間,而使用MASA或M^A+NA時ττ〇 之増加相當高於流血時間(表23)。 在具一般控制的平行實驗中,研究了 ASA、MASA和 CL及其等之組合物對血栓症之影響。以單一劑量施用待測 物質(測試前2小時)或給予每日一次共三日。血栓症測 試月2小時導入之ASA或CL,相對於接受水之控制組, 顯著地延長TTO (表24)。 表24 在三氣化鐵(FeCl3)誘發之頸動脈血栓症實驗中,單一劑量 之待測物質對TTO和流血時間之影響。平均數±標準差; N=7-8 群組 直到閉塞之時間 尾巴流血時間 分鐘 % 分鐘 % 控制組 24.4±1.45 100 8.9±1.28 100 MASA (10暈克/公斤) 4 1 .7±3.952b 17 1 12.1±2.20 13 6 ASA (5毫克/公斤) 35.之士]^1 144 13.8士3.27 155 CL (5晕克/公斤) 3 1.7±2.401 130 1 1.9土3.62 134 MASA + CL (10 + 5 毫 克/公斤) 61.5±4.31”abc 25 2 1 5.7 士 3 . 1 6 176 ASA + CL (5 + 5 笔克 / 公斤) 45 ·4±4·80… 186 1 6.3±2.25 1 183^<0.05 vs ASA - ^<0.05 vs ASA+NA - cP<〇.〇5 vs MIXNA The prophylactic treatment with MASA provided a significant extension of TTO (P<0.005 w control group), but contrary to ASA However, it was less effective in bleeding test 52 201223532 (136 vs. 155%) oMASA + ΝΑ (10+25 mg/kg) resulting in a relatively longer thrombosis delay, better than ASA+NA (Table 23). It should be noted that with ASA and ASA+NA, the TTO was added parallel to the bleeding time, while the use of MASA or M^A+NA was significantly higher than the bleeding time (Table 23). In a parallel experiment with general control, the effects of ASA, MASA and CL and their compositions on thrombosis were studied. The test substance was administered in a single dose (2 hours before the test) or once daily for a total of three days. The ASA or CL introduced 2 hours after the thrombosis test significantly prolonged the TTO relative to the control group receiving water (Table 24). Table 24 Effect of a single dose of test substance on TTO and bleeding time in a three-iron iron (FeCl3)-induced carotid thrombosis experiment. Mean ± standard deviation; N = 7-8 group until occlusion time tail bleeding time minutes % minutes % Control group 24.4 ± 1.45 100 8.9 ± 1.28 100 MASA (10 fag / kg) 4 1 .7 ± 3.952b 17 1 12.1±2.20 13 6 ASA (5 mg/kg) 35. 士]^1 144 13.8 士3.27 155 CL (5 克g/kg) 3 1.7±2.401 130 1 1.9 soil 3.62 134 MASA + CL (10 + 5 Mg/kg) 61.5±4.31”abc 25 2 1 5.7 ±3. 1 6 176 ASA + CL (5 + 5 pg/kg) 45 ·4±4·80... 186 1 6.3±2.25 1 183
〗Ρ<0·05 w控制組-2P<〇.〇〇5 w控制組-3P<0.005 w控制組 P<0.05 vs MASA - *Ρ<0.05 vs ASA - ^^.05 CL - cP<0.〇5 v5 ASA+CL 53 201223532 相較於CL ’單一劑量之MASA提供更明顯的TTO之 增加。同時給予MASA與CL顯著地增加ΤΤ0,但僅稍微 改變流血時間(表24)。應注意的是,mASA+Cl之組合 物導致明顯的ΤΤ0之增加,相對於分離物質及ASA+CL之 組合。以待測物質重複處理導致進一步增加ΤΤΟ和流血時 間(表25 )。 表25 在三氯化鐵(FeCl3)誘發之頸動脈血栓症實驗中,重複處理 待測物質對TTO和流血時間之影響。平均數土標準差; 7-8 群組 直到閉塞之時間 尾巴流血時間 分鐘 % 分鐘 % 控制組 25.3±1.75 100 8.6±1.37 100 MASA (10毫克/公斤/天) 48.4±4.35^ 191 13.1±2.63 152 ASA (5毫克/公斤/天) 40.^3.251 162 17.8±3.17' 207 CL (5晕克/公斤/天) 49.li7.751 194 18.3db3.78* 213 MASA + CL (10 + 5 毫克 / 公斤/天) 64·6±8·01“$ 255 20.7i3.881 241 ASA+CL (5+5毫克/公斤/天) 61.0±10.322a 241 27.4±4.9823ia 3 19 ><0.05 w 控制組-2Ρ<0.005 νί 控制組-$p<〇.〇5 VlS MASA - ^(0.05Ρ Ρ <0·05 w control group-2P<〇.〇〇5 w control group-3P<0.005 w control group P<0.05 vs MASA - *Ρ<0.05 vs ASA - ^^.05 CL - cP<0. 〇5 v5 ASA+CL 53 201223532 A more pronounced increase in TTO is provided compared to the CL 'single dose of MASA. Simultaneous administration of MASA and CL significantly increased ΤΤ0, but only slightly changed the bleeding time (Table 24). It should be noted that the composition of mASA + Cl resulted in a significant increase in ΤΤ0 relative to the combination of the separated material and ASA+CL. Repeated treatment with the test substance resulted in a further increase in sputum and bleeding time (Table 25). Table 25 The effect of repeated treatment of the test substance on TTO and bleeding time in a ferric chloride (FeCl3)-induced carotid thrombosis experiment. Mean soil standard deviation; 7-8 group until occlusion time tail bleeding time minute % min% control group 25.3 ± 1.75 100 8.6 ± 1.37 100 MASA (10 mg / kg / day) 48.4 ± 4.35 ^ 191 13.1 ± 2.63 152 ASA (5 mg/kg/day) 40.^3.251 162 17.8±3.17' 207 CL (5 fag/kg/day) 49.li7.751 194 18.3db3.78* 213 MASA + CL (10 + 5 mg/ Kg/day) 64·6±8·01 “$ 255 20.7i3.881 241 ASA+CL (5+5 mg/kg/day) 61.0±10.322a 241 27.4±4.9823ia 3 19 ><0.05 w Control Group-2Ρ<0.005 νί Control Group-$p<〇.〇5 VlS MASA - ^(0.05
vs ASA 以MASA或CL重複處理產生對no顯著較高的影 響,比起ASA (相應地’ 191和194%比上162%),但 MASA,與CL或ASA相反,並無增加流血時間(表25 )。 以MASA+CL或ASA+CL重複處理產生相當大且相當類似 的TTO之增加’但在影響尾巴流血時間方面厘^八+^相 對較少於 ASA+CL (241% V·? 319%)(表 25 )。 54 201223532 間接體内(exvzVo)之實驗 在血栓症實驗之後,蒐集動物血液並測量聚集參數。 以劑量10毫克/公斤之MASA處理三天’導致明顯的由所 有被測試之聚賴發船丨频血小板聚集之減少(表26)。 表26 MASA、ASA、CL和其等之組合物在間接體内(以v㈣對血 小板聚集之影響;平均數±標準差;ν=4_7· 群組 Mrt /f-rl~Λρ ------- ADP AUC (A U * m i η) Amax (AU) 控制組 794±33.5 149.7±9T4 MASA 10笔克/公斤/天 528±46.5* TyJIYTJ2 ASA 5毫克/公斤/大 卜 768±53.2 Γ 150.3±13.5 CL 5毫克/公斤/天 423±39.42ά 68.2±1 MASA+CL (10+5毫克/公斤/天) 140±16.8增⑽&aD 35.3±9.4J 唼 *&&ab ASA+CL(!>十5毫克/公序/天) 230±29.8 似a 53.3±11^T^_ 表26續 群組 AA AUC (AU*min) Amax (AU) 控制組 935±62.3 167·8士11.6 MASA 10毫克/公斤/天 232±44.1^a 48.2±9.7J&a ASA 5暈克/公斤/天 550士31.3Z 86.1±6.8Z CL 5毫克/公斤/天 905土53.5* 160.7±13.5λ® MASA+CL(10+5毫克/公斤/天) 1 87±29.4jatsa —30.7±9.8J&&a ASA+CL(5+5毫克/公斤/天) 卜 239±32.7… 39·8±14.1 … 55 201223532 表26續 群組 PGEi+ADP AUC (AU * min) Amax (AU) 控制組 _ 8 5 5±40」 1 59·5± 1 2.2 MASA 10毫克/公斤/天 195士35.3J 41.4±14.82 ASA 5毫克/公斤/天 794±48.6 147,2±118 CL 5毫克/公斤/天 259i49.3z& 49.7±9.9J&& MASA+CL(10+5毫克/公斤/天) 87±15.8J®aDie<K* 15.5±4.8J(a)ab&&& ASA+CL(5+5毫克/公斤/天) 128±19.4Z(®as&& 24.6±5.8j(®a&&&Vs ASA repeated treatment with MASA or CL produced a significantly higher effect on no compared to ASA (corresponding to '191 and 194% vs. 162%), but MASA, in contrast to CL or ASA, did not increase bleeding time (Table 25). Repeated treatment with MASA+CL or ASA+CL produced a considerable and fairly similar increase in TTO' but was less than ASA+CL (241% V·? 319%) in terms of affecting tail bleeding time. Table 25). 54 201223532 Ex vivo (exvzVo) experiment After the thrombosis experiment, the animal blood was collected and the aggregation parameters were measured. Treatment with MASA at a dose of 10 mg/kg for three days' resulted in a significant reduction in platelet aggregation by all of the tested singers (Table 26). Table 26 Effect of MASA, ASA, CL, and the like in ex vivo (with v(d) on platelet aggregation; mean ± standard deviation; ν = 4_7 · group Mrt /f-rl~Λρ ----- -- ADP AUC (AU * mi η) Amax (AU) Control group 794 ± 33.5 149.7 ± 9T4 MASA 10 g / kg / day 528 ± 46.5 * TyJIYTJ2 ASA 5 mg / kg / large 768 ± 53.2 Γ 150.3 ± 13.5 CL 5 mg / kg / day 423 ± 39.42 ά 68.2 ± 1 MASA + CL (10 + 5 mg / kg / day) 140 ± 16.8 increase (10) & aD 35.3 ± 9.4J 唼 * && ab ASA + CL (! >10 5 mg / public order / day) 230 ± 29.8 Like a 53.3 ± 11 ^ T ^ _ Table 26 continued group AA AUC (AU * min) Amax (AU) Control group 935 ± 62.3 167 · 8 ± 11.6 MASA 10 MG/kg/day 232±44.1^a 48.2±9.7J&a ASA 5 Halo/kg/day 550±31.3Z 86.1±6.8Z CL 5mg/kg/day 905 soil 53.5* 160.7±13.5λ® MASA+ CL (10+5 mg/kg/day) 1 87±29.4 jatsa —30.7±9.8J&&a ASA+CL (5+5 mg/kg/day) 239±32.7... 39·8±14.1 ... 55 201223532 Table 26 continued group PGEi+ADP AUC (AU * min) Amax (AU) Control group _ 8 5 5±40” 1 59·5± 1 2.2 MA SA 10 mg / kg / day 195 ± 35.3 J 41.4 ± 14.82 ASA 5 mg / kg / day 794 ± 48.6 147, 2 ± 118 CL 5 mg / kg / day 259i49.3z & 49.7 ± 9.9 J && MASA + CL (10+5 mg / kg / day) 87 ± 15.8 J ® aDie < K * 15.5 ± 4.8 J (a) ab &&& ASA + CL (5 + 5 mg / kg / day) 128 ± 19.4 ®as&&24.6±5.8j(®a&&&
4(0.05 w 控制組-2p<〇,〇〇5 νί 控制組-3ρ<〇·〇〇〇5 V5 控制組-®Ρ<0.05 V5 MASA &Ρ<0·05 vs ASA - ^0,005 w ASA- &&&P<〇.〇〇〇5 w ASA _ aP<0.054 (0.05 w control group-2p<〇,〇〇5 νί control group-3ρ<〇·〇〇〇5 V5 control group-®Ρ<0.05 V5 MASA &Ρ<0·05 vs ASA - ^0,005 w ASA - &&&P<〇.〇〇〇5 w ASA _ aP<0.05
vi CL - ¥<0.05 V5 ASA+CL 以劑量5毫克/公斤/天之CL處理三天導致對於由ADP 和PGEi+ADP誘發之聚集相當的防禦效果,但並無阻止由 AA誘發之聚集。ASA提供對由AA誘發之聚集明顯的防 禦’但對ADP和PGEfAJDP並不有效(表26 )。maSA和 CL (10+5毫克/公斤/天χ3)之組合提供相對最高的避免由多 種藥劑誘發之聚集的效果’明顯地優於由ASA+CL在ADP 和PGEfADP測試t提供者(表26 )。 概要 MASA在對抗由AA誘發之血小板聚集方面,遠優於 相似莫耳濃度之MD或ASA。MASA+NA 所有誘發劑 引起之聚集之保護顯著地勝於_、似和ASA,以及組合 物’對於由AA誘發之聚集亦勝於MD+NA。 56 201223532 思及MASA和MASA+NA之組合物對抗血小板聚集以 及活體内TTO之延長的正面效益,MASA或MASA+NA 組合物可應用於降低患顯著的動脈粥狀硬化症、潛在的心 肌梗塞和損傷以及周邊血液循環失調之病人的血小板聚集 和血栓症風險。MASA和MASA+NA組合物不延長尾巴流 血時間’此事實指出,此組合物在用於具在手術前及手術 後期間增加流血風險之病患之可能用途。 MASA+DI在防止由ADP和AA誘發之聚集方面,遠 優於 ASA+DI。 MASA+CL °在血栓症實驗中’單一劑量之MASA+CL 相較於ASA+CL對三氣化鐵(FeCl3)誘發之血栓症提供了較 佳的防禦。就延長尾巴流血時間方面,MASA+CL相對較 ASA+CL少。在間接體内(ex v/vo)實驗中,提供 了遠多於CL、ASA或MASA之顯著的對血小板聚集之防 紫。對由ADP和PGE】+ADP誘發之血小板聚集之防禦, MASA+CL 較 ASA+CL 更佳。 這些事實指出’ MASA+CL可在臨床上應用於立即防 禦增加血小板聚集之風險、即將發生的或正在發生的血栓 症。 置例 9· MASA/NA、MD/NA 和 LA/NA 結合應用於 誘發之潮紅之比赖研究 菸鹼酸(nicotinic acid)(菸鹼酸(niacin),NA)有效地降 低血清膽固醇、LDL和三酸甘油酯’且提高hdl。然而對 57 201223532 接受立即或持續釋放於驗酸之病人,一項限制性不利影響 為,明顯的皮膚溫暖和血管擴張的迅速發展,稱為「潮紅」, 其嚴重地導致停藥(Gupta EK和Ito MK著,心凝疾病2002 年,4 期.頁 124 - 137)。拉羅匹侖(laropiprant) (MK-0524) (LA)已被提出做為降低ΝΑ潮紅最有活性及前瞻性之藥劑 之一(Cheng Κ等人著,美琢鏐家斧學虎魔婷2006年;1〇3 期:頁 6682-6687)。 9.jjf由菸鹼酸導致的皮膚血管楯張的括抗作闲 握Μι以戊巴比妥鈉(50毫克/公斤,腹腔注射)麻醉雄性韋 斯大鼠並以每小時額外的劑量(1〇毫克/公斤)使處於麻醉 狀態下。測量左頸動脈之血壓’以標準Π導聯紀錄ECG。 以雷射都卜勒流量計(OXYFLOW2000,美國)測量右耳 動脈之血流。以AD儀器PowerLab系統記錄血流、ECG和 動脈壓,並儲存在電腦中以待進一步處理。在1〇分鐘長之 基準記錄後,以皮下注射將待測物質注射入髻甲區域並繼 續記錄30分鐘。考慮到平均血壓,計算每隻動物之平均血 流數據’並與起始值以及控制組比較。從5至8個分別實 驗計算結果,並以百分比表示作為對基準而言最大的血流 (Carballo-Jane £等人著,襄座學身善淫學才法游办2007 年;56⑶期:頁 308-316)。 羞it:各群組的結果以平均標準差(MeardSEM)表示。群 組内的統計分析以學生t檢驗進行。使用an〇vA單向分析 及重複比較(塔基檢定)來比較不同實驗組之平均結果。 P<0.05被認為是顯著的。 58 201223532 結果^在此動物模型中’劑量15毫克/公斤之於驗酸qsja)導 致耳動脈明顯的血流增加(表27)。MASA,相似於控制組 (緩衝的0.9% NaCl溶液),導致不明顯的血流變化。NA 與MASA —起,比起ΝΑ單獨,導致遲延(緩慢增加)且 明顯的統計上較不顯著的血流的絕對增加(表27)。因此我 們已意想不到地發現,MASA顯著地降低由ΝΑ導致的周 邊血管擴張。MASA可拮抗由ΝΑ導致之周邊血管擴張, 此潛力可具有臨床上用於減弱菸鹼酸對皮膚的影響(潮紅) 的有益效果,並進一步詳細研究,如下所述。 表27Vi CL - ¥ < 0.05 V5 ASA+CL Treatment with CL at a dose of 5 mg/kg/day for three days resulted in a defensive effect comparable to aggregation induced by ADP and PGEi + ADP, but did not prevent aggregation induced by AA. The ASA provided significant protection against AA-induced aggregation but was not effective against ADP and PGEfAJDP (Table 26). The combination of maSA and CL (10+5 mg/kg/day χ3) provides the relatively highest effect of avoiding aggregation induced by multiple agents' clearly superior to those provided by ASA+CL in ADP and PGEfADP tests (Table 26) . Summary MASA is far superior to MD or ASA with similar molar concentrations in combating AA-induced platelet aggregation. The protection of aggregation caused by all inducers of MASA+NA was significantly better than that of _, like and ASA, and the composition was also superior to MD+NA for aggregation induced by AA. 56 201223532 Considering the positive benefits of the combination of MASA and MASA+NA against platelet aggregation and prolongation of TTO in vivo, MASA or MASA+NA compositions can be used to reduce significant atherosclerosis, potential myocardial infarction and Platelet aggregation and thrombosis risk in patients with injuries and peripheral blood circulation disorders. The MASA and MASA+NA compositions do not extend the tail bleeding time'. This fact indicates that this composition is useful for patients with increased risk of bleeding before and during surgery. MASA+DI is far superior to ASA+DI in preventing aggregation induced by ADP and AA. MASA+CL ° in the thrombosis trial 'single dose of MASA+CL provides a better defense against triironized iron (FeCl3)-induced thrombosis compared to ASA+CL. MASA+CL is relatively less than ASA+CL in terms of extending tail bleeding time. In ex vivo (ex v/vo) experiments, significant anti-purple against platelet aggregation was provided that was much greater than CL, ASA or MASA. MASA+CL is better than ASA+CL for defense against platelet aggregation induced by ADP and PGE]+ADP. These facts indicate that 'MASA+CL can be clinically applied to immediately prevent the risk of increased platelet aggregation, impending or ongoing thrombosis. Example 9 · MASA/NA, MD/NA, and LA/NA are combined to induce flushing. The study of nicotinic acid (niacin, NA) effectively lowers serum cholesterol, LDL, and Triglyceride' and increase hdl. However, for the 2012 201223532 patients who received immediate or sustained release from acid testing, a restrictive adverse effect was the apparent rapid development of skin warming and vasodilation, known as "flushing", which severely led to discontinuation (Gupta EK and Ito MK, Heart Congestion, 2002, 4, pp. 124-137). Laropiprant (MK-0524) (LA) has been proposed as one of the most active and forward-looking agents for reducing tidal flushes (Cheng Κ et al., 琢镠 琢镠 学 虎 魔 魔 魔 2006 2006 2006 2006 Year; 1〇3: Page 6682-6687). 9.jjf cutaneous vasospasm caused by nicotinic acid is used as an empty sputum. Male heves rats are anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (50 mg/kg, ip) and given an additional dose per hour (1 〇mg/kg) is under anesthesia. The blood pressure of the left carotid artery was measured and the ECG was recorded in the standard Π lead. The blood flow to the right ear artery was measured with a laser Doppler flowmeter (OXYFLOW 2000, USA). Blood flow, ECG, and arterial pressure were recorded in an AD instrument PowerLab system and stored in a computer for further processing. After a 1 minute long baseline recording, the test substance was injected into the armor area by subcutaneous injection and continued to record for 30 minutes. Taking into account the mean blood pressure, the mean blood flow data for each animal was calculated' and compared to the starting value and the control group. The results were calculated from 5 to 8 experiments, respectively, and expressed as a percentage as the largest blood flow for the benchmark (Carballo-Jane £ et al., Scorpio Sexuality, Law, and Law, 2007; 56(3): Page 308-316). Shame it: The results for each group are expressed as mean standard deviation (MeardSEM). Statistical analysis within the group was performed by Student's t test. The average results of the different experimental groups were compared using an〇vA one-way analysis and repeated comparisons (tower assays). P < 0.05 was considered significant. 58 201223532 Results ^ In this animal model, the dose of 15 mg/kg for acid-accepting qsja resulted in a significant increase in blood flow in the auricular arteries (Table 27). MASA, similar to the control group (buffered 0.9% NaCl solution), caused insignificant changes in blood flow. NA, together with MASA, resulted in a delay (slow increase) and a statistically less significant increase in blood flow compared to sputum alone (Table 27). Therefore, we have unexpectedly found that MASA significantly reduces peripheral vasodilation caused by sputum. MASA can antagonize peripheral vasodilation caused by sputum, a potential that can be clinically useful to attenuate the effects of niacin on the skin (flushing) and is studied in further detail, as described below. Table 27
A ( 1 5毫克斤+45毫克/公斤)_ *P<0.05 仍控制組-**p<〇.〇〇5 控制組 $ρ<〇·〇5 ν^ΝΑ 鹼酸_造成之皮膚溫度升高的枯抬·作用 我們的研究目標係比較在實驗中MASA、MD和LA 對由NA造成之潮紅(皮膚溫度的改變)之影響。 友逢I使用雄性韋斯大鼠(280-330公克)。在22±1°C、 相對濕度60±5〇/。之氣候調節室中將動物以7-8隻一組置於 適當的籠中,給予12/12-小時光照/黑夜循環,及可自由取 用水與食物(R3 - LactaminAB,Sweden)。為了記錄整隻 59 201223532A (1 5 mg jin + 45 mg / kg) _ *P < 0.05 still control group - ** p < 〇. 〇〇 5 control group $ ρ < 〇 · 〇 5 ν ^ 碱 alkaline acid _ caused by skin temperature rise High Drying Effects Our research objective is to compare the effects of MASA, MD, and LA on flushing (changes in skin temperature) caused by NA in the experiment. Friendship I used male Weiss rats (280-330 grams). At 22 ± 1 ° C, relative humidity 60 ± 5 〇 /. Animals were placed in appropriate cages in groups of 7-8 in a climate chamber, given a 12/12-hour light/night cycle, and free access to water and food (R3 - Lactamin AB, Sweden). In order to record the whole 59 201223532
大鼠皮膚溫度的變化,使用非接觸式溫度記錄方法 (PapaliodisD等人著,荚鏢襄座異敎办2〇〇8年;153期: 頁1382-1387)。以一手持式紅外線測溫儀(M〇dd pr〇scan 510,TFA-Dostman公司)進行溫度測量。於使用前三曰, 使動物習’丨貝於被處理及該紅外線探針。在無麻醉下,記錄 開始及整個實驗斯間從每一耳背侧讀到的溫度。在一長至 60分鐘的期間’每5分鐘測量耳溫。在測量之間,放置動 物回牠們的籠内。在使用前刻將NA、和M^A溶解 於鹽水中,並校正pH。在實驗的每一天,首先將LA (MK 0524 ’開曼化學品Cayman Chemicals)溶解於DMSO中, 接者才以0.9%NaCl稀釋。NA和LA組合物之比率係基於 TredaptiveTM (於驗酸/拉羅匹余⑴⑻毫克/2〇 毫克修改緩釋片之產品特性概要。 邈社!將六個耳溫測量(每耳三個)在每個時間點平均 之。藉由軟體MicrosoftExcel分析數據,結果以平均數土標 準差(Mean±SEM)表示。根據AN0VA和學生t檢驗使用單 因子分析及重複比較(塔基檢定)來比較不同群組之平均 結果。P<0.05被認為是顯著的。 間與溶劑對*膚溫唐之影缠 群組 處理 動物數 SolvLA 用於LA之溶劑 6 SolvNA 用於ΝΑ、MASA和MD之溶劑 6 ΝΑ ΝΑ15毫克/公斤(皮下注射) 6 201223532 22.2.在同時丨01或30分鐘前丨301施用皮下注射,單猸的碑^ 物質對虔膚溫麿之研究 檢驗LA、MD或MASA單獨對皮膚溫度之影響。以皮 下注射導入每個所研究之化合物,與NA同時,如LA+NA [0],或在NA的30分鐘之前,如LA+NA [30]。 動物數 6 群組 處理 控制組/溶劑 ΝΑ NA15毫克/公斤 LA LA0.3毫克/公斤 LA+NA LA 0.3毫克/公斤+NA15毫克/公斤 6 MD MD45毫克/公斤 6 MD+NA MD45毫克/公斤+NA15毫克/公斤 6 MASA MASA45毫克/公斤 6 MASA+NA MASA45毫克/公斤+NA15毫克/公斤6 9.2.3.在同時『〇1或45分鐘前μ?施用虔下注射,MAqA/Ma 和MD/NA組合物對虔膚溫瓊之研努 處理 群組 控制組/溶劑 NA MD MD+NA MASA150 動物數 6 NA40毫克/公斤 8 亳克/公斤 6 MD 100毫克/公斤+NA40毫克/公斤 6 MASA150毫克/公斤 MASA75+NA MASA75毫克/公斤+NA40毫克/公斤6 MASA150+NA MASA150 毫克/公斤+NA40 毫克/公斤 6 結果 R 9.2.1測試時間與溶劑對虔膚溫膚之影氅 從早上1ϋ點至下午2點,所記錄的基準平均耳溫係 28.4-30.6 °C。對ΝΑ (15毫克/公斤,皮下注射)的時間 反應研究顯示了,在10分鐘時,從基準算的最高溫度增加 了 2.32±0.37°C ’與溶劑組比較最高溫度增加了 2 57±〇43 (P0.005)(圖4)。被建立的是,LA溶劑對耳溫之影響僅 有在注射後的起初5分鐘實質上不同於NA、masa和^ 溶劑,因此僅使用一個控制組來計算1〇分鐘時的溫度。 R 9.22·在同時丨〇1或30分鐘前丨3〇1施用古下注射,簟獨的 待測物質對皮膚溫廑之研穿 皮下注射MASA、MD或LA並不對大鼠耳朵皮膚溫度 造成明顯的改變(表28)。在MD+NA [0](當MD與NA 一起被加入)和MD+NA p〇](當MD在NA的30分鐘前 被給予)之間,沒有溫度的變化。 201223532 表28 MASA、LA和MD對由ΝΑ造成之皮膚溫度增加的影響; Ν=6,平均數±標準差 群組 起始溫度 °c 最高溫度 °C 增加,% 控制組/溶劑 29.5±0.29 29.62±〇.25^Λ - ΝΑ 29.6 1±0.40 32.2±0.42*** 100 MAS A 29.3±(K35 29·2±0·38 … - MASA + NA [0] 29.9±0.3 1 3 1.5 ±0.40* * 62 MASA + NA [30] 29.6db〇.32 30.9 ±0.32** 50 LA 29.43±0.27 29.5士0.35 … - LA + NA [0] 29.72±0.3 1 31.45±0·40** 67 LA + NA [30] 29.5 1±0.3 2 3 0.73±0.34〇 47 MD 45 29.42±0.3 8 2 9 · 6 土 0 · 3 1 ⑴ - MD+NA [0] 29.53±(K29 3 1 ·33±0·48* 69 MD + NA [30] 29.68±0.26 3 1 .40±0·39* 65 *P<0.05 w 控制組-**P<〇_〇〇5 w 控制組-***P<0.0005 w 控制組 $Ρ<0.05 ΝΑ - $$$Ρ<0.0005 ΝΑ 同時施用ΝΑ和MASA(NA+MASA [0]組;提前時間= 0)造成了 NA潮紅之降低,其係相似於同時施用NA和LA 或NA和MD。由NA造成的溫度增加被降低,相應地自 100% (NA之效果)至62%、67和69% (表28)。在我們 的實驗中,施用MASA+NA和LA+NA (當提前NA 30分 鐘,皮下注射),造成明顯及相似的防禦由NA造成的皮膚 溫度增加(表28)。 R 9.2.3. 口服NA/MASA和NA/MD組合物古膚溫度影響之 研究 以劑量40毫克/公斤口服(經口導入)NA造成實質上和 63 201223532 遲延的(直至60分鐘)大鼠耳朵皮膚溫度之增加,最高值 在15和45分鐘之間(表29)。 表29 MASA或MD對NA誘發之皮膚過高熱在同時[〇]或提前[4习 處理之影響;N=6-8,平均數±標準差 群組 起始溫度 °C 温度 15分鐘 溫度 3〇分鐘 溫度 45分鐘 最高— 增加 % 控制組/溶劑 29.9±〇.32 30.2±0.48*s 30.0±0.335** 30.1±0.37ss 9 N A 30_0±0.41 32·3±0·46** 33_1±0.41*" 32.4±0.48** 100 MASA 15 0 29.7±0.28 29.9±0.33s* 29.5±0.35*s* 29.6±0.39s* 6 MASA75+NA [0] 29.7±0.33 31.9±0.51* 32.3±0.37**5 32.1±〇.46* 84 MASAI 50+NA [0] 29_8±0.37 30.9 土 0.47s 32.0±0.42*s 31.95±0.38* 70 MD 29_9±0.35 30.1±0.39ss 29.8±0.38ss* 30.0±0.34*s 6 MD + NA [0] 29.6±0·26 31.3±0.35*s 32.5±〇.42** 32.2±0.40* 96 MD100+NA [45] 29.3±0.35 31.2±0.33** 32.3±〇.41** Γ32.1±〇,44*~ 95 MASA75+NA [45] 29.4±0.30 31.3±0.53* 3 1.9±0.45* 31.5±0.42*s 80 MASA150+N A[45] 29.7 土 0.38 30.7±0.41s 3 1.2±〇.44*# —30.2 士 0.38s— 48 *P<0.05 w 控制組-**P<〇.〇〇5 vs 控制組 _ _ρ<〇.〇005 νί 控制組 $Ρ<0.05 νί ΝΑ - $$Ρ<0.005 vs ΝΑ - mP<〇,〇〇〇5 ΝΑ &Ρ<0·05 w MASA150+NA [0] - ®Ρ<〇.〇5 w MASA75+NA [45] ^<0.05 νί MD+NA [45] 經口導入MASA或MD並無造成皮膚溫度實質上的改 變。以劑量75毫克/公斤同時經口導入皿^^八和^⑼造 成小的改變,但以劑量150毫克/公斤則實質上阻止了由^ 誘發之皮膚溫度增加(表29)。同時導入md (1〇〇毫克/ 公斤)和NA阻止了溫度增加15分鐘,但並不明顯的阻止 由NA誘發之皮膚溫度的最大増加(見3〇分鐘、45分鐘之 溫度’表28)。分析結果顯示,劑量15〇毫克/公斤之^从 64 201223532 與ΝΑ同時導入增加了皮膚溫度至70%,其實質上較佳於 由NA+MD造成之降低(96%)。由NA獨自增加者被視為 100%。以預防性模式導入物質—SNA45分鐘前,溫度降 低的活動於MASA150+NA [45]增加且顯著地較佳於 MD+NA [45]或 MASA75+NA [45](表 28 )。 以經口導入或皮下注射MASA降低了由NA誘發之皮 膚溫度增加。當以皮下注射導入MASA ’相似於拉羅匹侖 (laropiprant),降低了由NA誘發之皮膚溫度增加,在同時 施用或預防性使用皆是。當同時與NA經口導入或以預防 性模式,MASA之實質抗潮紅活性指出了 MASA用於降低 NA不良的皮膚效應(潮紅)的使用潛力。 概要結論 因為MASA具有抗發炎、抗高脂血和抗血小板的效果,其 可被認為一種新穎的用於治療血栓症疾病的治療用藥劑。 實施本發明之模式 本發明提供一種藥品’其包含MASA,用於抗發炎、 鎮痛、退熱、抗風濕、抗高脂血、抗動脈粥樣硬化、抗聚 集和抗血栓劑。本發明之藥品可以醫藥組合物之形式被施 用。根據本發明此態樣,提供一種醫藥組合物,其包含 MASA混合醫藥上可接受之稀釋液或載劑。 因為抗發炎、鎮痛、退熱、抗風濕、抗高脂血、抗動 脈粥樣硬化、抗聚集和抗血栓之藥品用途,其假定長時間 使用’最佳的實施本發明的模式為提供適用於口服的形 65 201223532 式,例如藥片或膠囊。 «本發步的贿,提供如前述絲之藥品或 如則述定義之醫藥組合物,用於製造—_於治療發炎、 疼痛、發燒、風濕狀況、高脂血狀況、動脈粥樣硬化狀況、 血小板聚集或金栓形成之藥劑的用途。 本發明之另-態樣涉及組合物藥品,其包含刪八及 另選自由NA、施德丁、CL和DI所構成之群組的藥劑。 这些產物可基於為MASA本相發n組合物。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為4-三甲銨基丁酸乙酿柳酸加成鹽晶體結構之片段。 圖2為/;-肉驗乙酿柳酸加成鹽晶體結構之片段。 圖3為3-(三甲基肼)丙酸鹽乙醯柳酸加成鹽晶體結構之片 段。 圖4為NA、用於NA之溶劑(SolvNA)和用於LA之溶 劑(SolvLA)對大鼠耳朵皮膚溫度之影響。 【主要元件符號說明】 無。 66Changes in skin temperature in rats were performed using a non-contact temperature recording method (Papaliodis D et al., Pod Glyphs for 2 years; 153: 1382-1387). Temperature measurement was performed using a hand-held infrared thermometer (M〇dd pr〇scan 510, TFA-Dostman). In the first three weeks of use, the animal is treated with the mussel and the infrared probe. Under no anesthesia, the temperature read from the back of each ear was recorded at the beginning and throughout the experiment. The ear temperature was measured every 5 minutes for a period of up to 60 minutes. Between measurements, place the animals back into their cages. NA, and M^A were dissolved in saline before use and the pH was corrected. On each day of the experiment, LA (MK 0524 'Caman Chemicals) was first dissolved in DMSO and diluted with 0.9% NaCl. The ratio of the NA and LA compositions is based on the product characteristics of the TredaptiveTM (in the acid/Lalopine (1) (8) mg / 2 〇 mg modified sustained release tablets. 邈社! Six ear temperature measurements (three per ear) The data were averaged at each time point. The data were analyzed by software Microsoft Excel and the results were expressed as mean ± MS. The single factor analysis and repeated comparison (tower verification) were used to compare different groups according to AN0VA and Student's t test. The average result of the group. P < 0.05 is considered to be significant. Interstitial and solvent versus * Skin temperature Tang shadow group treatment Animal number SolvLA Solvent for LA 6 SolvNA Solvent for ΝΑ, MASA and MD 6 ΝΑ 毫克 15 mg / Kg (subcutaneous injection) 6 201223532 22.2. Subcutaneous injection of 丨301 at the same time 丨01 or 30 minutes ago, the study of 猸 ^ ^ ^ 物质 虔 虔 虔 检验 LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA LA Each compound studied was injected subcutaneously with NA, such as LA+NA [0], or 30 minutes before NA, such as LA+NA [30]. Number of animals 6 cohort control group / solvent ΝΑ NA15 mg /kg LA LA0.3 mg/kg LA+NA LA 0.3 mg/kg+NA15 mg/kg6 MD MD45 mg/kg6 MD+NA MD45 mg/kg+NA15 mg/kg6 MASA MASA45 mg/kg6 MASA+NA MASA45 mg /kg+NA15mg/kg6 9.2.3. At the same time, 〇1 or 45 minutes before the application of subcutaneous injection, MAqA/Ma and MD/NA compositions for the skin / Solvent NA MD MD+NA MASA150 Number of animals 6 NA40 mg / kg 8 g / kg 6 MD 100 mg / kg + NA40 mg / kg 6 MASA 150 mg / kg MASA75 + NA MASA 75 mg / kg + NA40 mg / kg 6 MASA150 +NA MASA150 mg/kg+NA40 mg/kg6 Results R 9.2.1 Test time and effect of solvent on skin temperature from 1 pm to 2 pm, the recorded mean ear temperature was 28.4-30.6 °C. A time response study of ΝΑ (15 mg/kg, subcutaneous injection) showed that at 10 minutes, the maximum temperature from the baseline was increased by 2.32 ± 0.37 ° C. The maximum temperature was increased by 2 57 ± 〇 43 compared with the solvent group. (P0.005) (Fig. 4). It was established that the effect of LA solvent on ear temperature was only after injection. The initial 5 minutes is essentially different from the NA, masa, and ^ solvents, so only one control group is used to calculate the temperature at 1 minute. R 9.22· At the same time, 1 or 30 minutes before the application of 古3〇1 to the ancient injection, the subcutaneous injection of MASA, MD or LA on the skin temperature is not obvious to the skin temperature of the rat ear. Changes (Table 28). There is no change in temperature between MD+NA[0] (when MD is added with NA) and MD+NA p〇] (when MD is given 30 minutes before NA). 201223532 Table 28 Effect of MASA, LA and MD on skin temperature increase caused by sputum; Ν=6, mean±standard deviation group start temperature °c maximum temperature °C increase, % control group/solvent 29.5±0.29 29.62 ±〇.25^Λ - ΝΑ 29.6 1±0.40 32.2±0.42*** 100 MAS A 29.3±(K35 29·2±0·38 ... - MASA + NA [0] 29.9±0.3 1 3 1.5 ±0.40* * 62 MASA + NA [30] 29.6db〇.32 30.9 ±0.32** 50 LA 29.43±0.27 29.5士0.35 ... - LA + NA [0] 29.72±0.3 1 31.45±0·40** 67 LA + NA [30 ] 29.5 1±0.3 2 3 0.73±0.34〇47 MD 45 29.42±0.3 8 2 9 · 6 Earth 0 · 3 1 (1) - MD+NA [0] 29.53±(K29 3 1 ·33±0·48* 69 MD + NA [30] 29.68±0.26 3 1 .40±0·39* 65 *P<0.05 w Control group-**P<〇_〇〇5 w Control group-***P<0.0005 w Control group $Ρ< ;0.05 ΝΑ - $$$Ρ<0.0005 ΝΑ Simultaneous administration of strontium and MASA (NA+MASA [0] group; lead time = 0) caused a decrease in NA flushing, which was similar to simultaneous administration of NA and LA or NA and MD The temperature increase caused by NA is reduced, correspondingly from 100% (NA effect) to 62%, 67 and 69% (Table 28). In the experiments, administration of MASA+NA and LA+NA (30 minutes prior to NA, subcutaneous injection) resulted in a significant and similar increase in skin temperature caused by NA (Table 28). R 9.2.3. Oral NA/MASA And the effect of the ancient skin temperature effect of the NA/MD composition at a dose of 40 mg / kg orally (orally introduced) NA caused a substantial increase in the skin temperature of the rat ear and the delay of 63 201223532 (up to 60 minutes), the highest value was 15 Between 45 minutes and 45 minutes (Table 29). Table 29 MASA or MD for NA-induced skin hyperthermia at the same time [〇] or in advance [4 effects of treatment; N = 6-8, mean ± standard deviation group Starting temperature °C Temperature 15 minutes Temperature 3 〇 Minute temperature 45 minutes Highest - Increase % Control group / Solvent 29.9 ± 〇.32 30.2 ± 0.48 * s 30.0 ± 0.335 ** 30.1 ± 0.37 ss 9 NA 30_0 ± 0.41 32 · 3 ± 0·46** 33_1±0.41*" 32.4±0.48** 100 MASA 15 0 29.7±0.28 29.9±0.33s* 29.5±0.35*s* 29.6±0.39s* 6 MASA75+NA [0] 29.7±0.33 31.9 ±0.51* 32.3±0.37**5 32.1±〇.46* 84 MASAI 50+NA [0] 29_8±0.37 30.9 Soil 0.47s 32.0±0.42*s 31.95±0.38* 70 MD 29_9±0.35 30.1±0.39ss 29. 8±0.38ss* 30.0±0.34*s 6 MD + NA [0] 29.6±0·26 31.3±0.35*s 32.5±〇.42** 32.2±0.40* 96 MD100+NA [45] 29.3±0.35 31.2± 0.33** 32.3±〇.41** Γ32.1±〇,44*~ 95 MASA75+NA [45] 29.4±0.30 31.3±0.53* 3 1.9±0.45* 31.5±0.42*s 80 MASA150+NA[45] 29.7 Soil 0.38 30.7±0.41s 3 1.2±〇.44*# —30.2 ±0.38s— 48 *P<0.05 w Control group-**P<〇.〇〇5 vs control group _ _ρ<〇.〇005 νί Control group $Ρ<0.05 νί ΝΑ - $$Ρ<0.005 vs ΝΑ - mP<〇,〇〇〇5 ΝΑ &Ρ<0·05 w MASA150+NA [0] - ®Ρ<〇.〇5 w MASA75 +NA [45] ^<0.05 νί MD+NA [45] Oral introduction of MASA or MD did not cause a substantial change in skin temperature. A small change was made at a dose of 75 mg/kg while introducing the dishes ^^8 and (9), but the dose of 150 mg/kg substantially prevented the increase in skin temperature induced by ^ (Table 29). Simultaneous introduction of md (1 mg/kg) and NA prevented the temperature from increasing for 15 minutes, but did not significantly prevent the maximum increase in skin temperature induced by NA (see temperature of 3 minutes, 45 minutes). The results of the analysis showed that a dose of 15 mg/kg from 64 201223532 and sputum introduction increased the skin temperature to 70%, which was substantially better than the decrease caused by NA+MD (96%). Those who increase by NA alone are considered to be 100%. Introducing the substance in a prophylactic mode—SNA 45 minutes ago, the activity of temperature decrease was increased by MASA150+NA [45] and was significantly better than MD+NA [45] or MASA75+NA [45] (Table 28). Oral introduction or subcutaneous injection of MASA reduced the skin temperature increase induced by NA. When subcutaneous injection of MASA' is similar to laropiprant, the increase in skin temperature induced by NA is reduced, either simultaneously or prophylactically. When introduced simultaneously with NA or in a prophylactic mode, the substantial anti-flushing activity of MASA indicates the potential for MASA to reduce the adverse skin effects (flushing) of NA. Summary Conclusion Because MASA has anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperlipidemic and anti-platelet effects, it can be considered as a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of thrombotic diseases. Mode for Carrying Out the Invention The present invention provides a medicine comprising 'MASA for anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, anti-rheumatic, anti-hyperlipemia, anti-atherosclerosis, anti-aggregation and anti-thrombotic agents. The medicament of the present invention can be administered in the form of a pharmaceutical composition. According to this aspect of the invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising a MASA mixed pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier. For anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, anti-rheumatic, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-atherosclerotic, anti-aggregation and antithrombotic drug uses, it is assumed that long-term use of the 'best practice of the invention' mode is to provide Oral shape 65 201223532 type, such as pills or capsules. «This bribe provides a pharmaceutical composition as defined above or a pharmaceutical composition as defined above for the manufacture of _ in the treatment of inflammation, pain, fever, rheumatism, hyperlipemia, atherosclerosis, Use of a drug for platelet aggregation or gold plug formation. Another aspect of the invention relates to a composition drug comprising an agent selected from the group consisting of NA, Studdin, CL and DI. These products can be based on the N-phase composition of the MASA. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a fragment of a crystal structure of a 4-trimethylammonium butyrate acid addition salt. Figure 2 is a fragment of the crystal structure of the bismuth succinic acid addition salt. Figure 3 is a fragment of the crystal structure of 3-(trimethylhydrazine)propionate acetalic acid addition salt. Figure 4 shows the effect of NA, solvent for NA (SolvNA) and solvent for LA (SolvLA) on skin temperature in rat ears. [Main component symbol description] None. 66
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| TW099142065A TWI478715B (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2010-12-03 | Novel acetylsalicylic acid salts |
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| DE19839443A1 (en) * | 1998-08-29 | 2000-03-02 | Miklos Ghyczy | Pharmaceutical and dietetic product contains quaternary ammonium compound and/or S-adenosyl-methionine, useful for treatment of oxygen deficiency and energy metabolism disorders and NSAID side effects |
| DE102005025283A1 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Stable complex of salts of o-acetylsalicylic acid with basic amino acids and glycine |
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