TW201222327A - Selection device and method for performing positioning operation to image area - Google Patents
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,災327 /、、發明說明: 發:所屬之技術領域】 選擇巧;二關於—種選擇裝置及方法,特別是關於-種 擇衫像圖符的X置及方法。 【先前技術】 〇久以來’習用的於桌面上運動操作的二維(2D)滑 :仂ί; 一般的操作方式是將電腦螢幕上的指標(Cursor) 雨二h Γ要執行的圖符(Μ後,再連續按壓滑鼠左鍵 用固从、仃該圖付功能。請參閱第一圖(”與作),其為習 一付選擇系統91的選擇配置91卜912示意圖。如第 一圖(a)所示,選擇配置911包括一影像區域12、一影像 =游標14與-滑鼠17。影像13顯示於影像區域 ,且影像13包括複數圖符13卜132、133、134、135、 /月乳17可為一二維(2D)平面滑鼠或一三維(3D)空 、中滑鼠。習用的滑R 17在選賴符134的操作上,其 運動目的是要將游標14帶到所要的圖符134上,所以 其運動型H是讓游標14 it行X或Y單方向運動,或是 在X及Y兩方向合成的線段式運動。 如第一圖(b)所示,選擇配置912 _的游標14用以 選擇圖符131,而游標14的運動軌跡GA,一般來說, 是由如線段 Al、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7、及 A8 等諸線段組合而成。 近來,由於微機電型式的加逮度計及陀螺儀愈趨方 便應用,所以藉之來感測手部於空中運動,以操作電腦 201222327 螢幕指標而選擇圖符並執行其功能的所謂三維滑氣便 逐漸地被開發出來。然而,此等三維滑鼠相較於習用之 用於桌面上的二維滑鼠,其等間在操作上有一個主要差 異是,由於一維滑鼠在桌面上運動,所以常受支撐,在 此狀況下,當以手指連續按壓其按鍵時,滑鼠並不會移 動而使螢幕上的指標偏離圖符。但是當手持三維滑&在 空中操作時,便沒有其他的支稽,如此便造成,當以手 指連續按壓按鍵執行圖符魏時,便很容易因為手部的 運動而讓螢幕上的指標偏離所選定的圖符,而造成執行 操作上的失誤’如羅技(LGgiteeh)的產品Ak Mmise便有 此困擾。 為了克服上述的問題,有些相關於三維滑鼠 Mouse產品的公司如Gyrati〇n者,便設計了一個作動按 鍵(fCtiveButton)來改善指標運動的操作。它的作法是, 當三維滑鼠在空中運動且作動按鍵也在按壓的狀態 I ’螢$上的指標才會隨著滑鼠的運動*縣;當指標 落在圖符_L且作動按鍵被釋放後,彳旨標便不再隨著 動吨動;鱗’按麵_行®符功能,就算 會移動,但由於螢幕上的指標已與滑鼠的運動切 :’所叫旨標便會蚊位在,讓其執行功能 二:作,曰功。雖然,此種操作方式可讓功能執行之操作 慣’其=僅操作斷續不具連貫性,更不舒適作白 …職是之故,本案發日狀鑑於上述先前技術的不足, 經悉心之研究’並—本鎖而不捨的精神,終發明出本案 201222327 『選擇裝置及方法』。 【發明内容】 本案之一目的是以運動軌跡來圈選出一區域,且使 該區域圍繞、通過、或覆蓋要被選定的一圖符。圖符經 選定後,再以連續的打勾,打叉,或再一次晝圈,或是 其他的手臂、手腕動作來使該圖符的一預設功能被執 行。此種圖符選擇的執行方式符合人體工學,操作順暢 完整,且一氣呵成。 本案之第一構想為提出一種選擇裝置,其用以使一 影像區域中的一圖符被選擇,且該影像區域内有一可定 義位置,該裝置包括一運動感測單元與一處理單元。該 運動感測單元感測一第一運動,且轉換該第一運動為一 第一信號。該處理單元轉換該第一信號為該可定義位置 的一第一執跡,根據該第一執跡,決定該影像區域中的 一第一區域,且根據該第一區域與該圖符顯示於該影像 區域中的一第二區域,決定該圖符是否被選定。 本案之第二構想為提出一種選擇裝置,其用以使一 影像區域中的一圖符被選擇,且該影像區域内有一可定 義位置,該裝置包括一選擇單元。該選擇單元受配置具 有一第一運動,轉換該第一運動為該可定義位置的一第 一軌跡,根據該第一執跡,決定該影像區域中的一第一 區域,且根據該第一區域與該圖符顯示於該影像區域中 的一第二區域,決定該圖符是否被選定。 本案之第三構想為提出一種選擇方法,其用以使一 201222327 影像區域中的—圖符被 義位置,該方法包括= 讀區_有一可定 定義位置的-第—軌跡驟:轉換―第―運動為該可 區域中的-第-區域;及艮據=第—軌跡,決定該影像 示於該影像H域巾的—第該帛—區域與該圖符顯 定。 第〜區域,決定該圖符是否被選 【實施方式】 ㈣顺選擇系統 與:,26。在顯幕 ::二區「域:内有,位置2二= 選擇;=像區域22中的圖符231被選擇,且= 為可受:置軌具有-運動F21,轉換運_ 影像區域22+=tG21’根據—決定 ^域地卜且根據區域mi愈固分 231顯示於影像區域22 域”圖付 是否被選定。 中的_K21,決定圖符231 選擇單元27可包括一運動感測單元心 元29。運動感測單元28轉換運動ρ2ι :、处理早 ^喻號S1為執跡,根據軌 且根據區域H21與區域K21,決定= 疋否被選定。處理單元29可包括一控制器291,控綱 201222327 291可為一微控制器(Microcontroller)或是一微處理器 (Microprocessor)或是一數位訊號處理器(Digital Signal Processor)或是一中央處理器(CPU)。 在一實施例中,運動感測單元28包括一陀螺儀 (Gyroscope)281,陀螺儀281感測運動F21,以產生信號 S1。在一實施例中,運動感測單元28包括一加速度計 (Accelerometer)282,加速度計282感測運動F21,以產 生信號S1。在一實施例中,運動感測單元28包括陀螺 儀281與一加速度計(Accelerometer)282 ;陀螺儀281具 有至少兩個感測自由度’感測運動F.21 ’以產生信號s 1 的第一部分S11 ;加速度計282具有至少兩個自由度, 感測運動F21,以產生信號S1的第二部分S12。 選擇單元27所具有的運動F21可由一手(未顯示) 帶動選擇單元27而形成’運動F21可包括一三維運動 與一二維運動的至少其中之一。可定義位置2A的執跡 G21可包括一第一圓弧、一第二圓弧與一第一線段、和 複數第二線段的至少其中之一;當軌跡G21為該第一圓 弧時,該第一圓弧的弧角是360。、接近36〇。與超過 °的其中之一。 軌跡G21所決定的區域H21包括一封閉區域,而 圖符231具有區域K21。當區域mi相對於區域κη 的關係為部分重疊、完全重叠、完全覆蓋、區域助的 形心位於區域K21内、和軌跡G21通過、接觸區域 等的其中之一時,選擇單元27使圖符231被選定。 在-實施例中,選擇|置26包括運動感測翠元28 201222327 與處理單7L 29。運動感測單元28感測運動F21,且 ,運動F21為信號S卜處理單元29轉換信號si為可 ^義位置2A的軌跡、助,根據轨跡切’決定影像區 ^ 22中的區域112卜且根據區域H21與圖符231顯示 ,像區域22中的區域K21,決定圖符231是否被選 疋:運動感測單元28所感測的運動F21可由—肢體(未 顯示=如手、腳、頭頸、肩膀、腰等身軀部分所產生。 請參閱第三圖,其為本案第二實施例所提選擇系統 93的不意圖。如圖所示,選擇系統93包括一顯示幕31 與-選擇裝置36。在顯示幕31的面域内具有_影像區 域32,且影像區域32内有一可定義位置3A,其中可定 義位置3A可疋義至影像區域32内的任一位置。 選擇裝置36包括一選擇單元37。選擇單元37包括 一按鍵37卜一運動感測單元38、一處理單元39、一無 線傳輸模組373、一發光單元374與一發聲單元375 ^ 按鍵371、運動感測單元%、無線傳輸模組373、發光 單元374與發聲單元375皆耦合於處理單元39。 運動感測單兀38具有三維(\ y,z)運動的感測能 力,且提供一信號S3給處理單元39。運動感測單元38 至少包括陀螺儀381或/與一加速度計π],其中陀螺 儀381或加速度計382可分別具有一個、兩個或是三個 獨立感測自由度。陀螺儀381與加速度計382分別提供 4吕號S3中的子彳s號S31與子信號§32給處理單元39。 請參閱第四圖(a)與(b),其為本案第二實施例所提選 擇系統93的初始化配置94〗、942示意圖。如第四圖⑻ 201222327 所示,為了初始化運動感測,或是啟動運 按麵單元37上的按鍵371來起始感測以 一特定動作來起始感測;亦即可利用加速度計^有疋以 藉由判讀加減速的方式來辨別此特定動作^以82,且 功能,例如,以-上下俯仰擺動F41 I起始始感測 的運動感測功能。 伴早兀37 、如第四圖(b)所示,當選擇單元37的運動 破啟動之後,影像區域32上可定義位置3A ‘ = 將與選擇單元37的運動F42執跡一致。,、G42 能啟動後,可設定執跡G42的-參考點_ 按壓按鍵奶而將現在選擇單元37所掃描執跡 絕對隸讀nx此點當作起財位用的參考 凊參閱第五®’其為本案第二實麵所 二的-對應配請示意圖。如圖所示,對應配置= =圖配置P卜—右視圖配置打與—上視圖配 猎由推導出選擇單元37操作範圍與影像區域% 槐圍的對應關係’來定出參考點G42l定位初始值,且 關聯可定義位置3A與選擇單元37運動的姿態。 在第五圖中,Η及L分別是影像區域32的長、寬 尺寸(如以晝素(plxel)為單位),u,ν,分別是選擇單 =與影像區域32之左緣3213、上緣3211及所在顯 二31(垂直)的距離,〇α、α2及β則分別是選擇單元 與影像區域32上緣32η、下緣3212及左緣3213的 八中otl及(Χ2可由選擇單元37中的加速度計382, disaster 327 /, invention description: hair: the technical field of its own] choose clever; two about - a selection of devices and methods, especially about the X-type and method of the choice of shirt icon. [Prior Art] A two-dimensional (2D) slide that has been used for motion on the desktop for a long time: 仂ί; The general operation method is to display the indicator on the computer screen (Cursor). After that, press the left mouse button again to use the fixed slave function, please refer to the first figure ("and work"), which is a schematic diagram of the selection configuration 91 of the Xiyi pay selection system 91. As shown in (a), the selection configuration 911 includes an image area 12, an image = cursor 14 and a mouse 17. The image 13 is displayed in the image area, and the image 13 includes a plurality of icons 13 132, 133, 134, 135. The / lunar 17 can be a two-dimensional (2D) plane mouse or a three-dimensional (3D) empty, medium mouse. The conventional slide R 17 is used in the operation of the selected 134, and the purpose of the movement is to move the cursor 14 Brought to the desired icon 134, so its motion type H is to let the cursor 14 it line X or Y movement in one direction, or line motion in the X and Y directions. As shown in the first figure (b) , the cursor 14 of the configuration 912 _ is selected to select the icon 131, and the motion track GA of the cursor 14 is generally, for example, by line segments A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, and A8 are combined. Recently, due to the more convenient application of the micro-electromechanical type of add-on meter and gyroscope, it is used to sense the movement of the hand in the air to operate the computer 201222327 The so-called three-dimensional slippery that selects the icon and performs its function is gradually developed. However, these three-dimensional mouse are operationally compared to the conventional two-dimensional mouse used on the desktop. One major difference is that because the one-dimensional mouse moves on the table, it is often supported. In this case, when the button is pressed continuously by the finger, the mouse does not move and the indicator on the screen deviates from the icon. However, when the three-dimensional sliding & operating in the air, there is no other support, so that when the finger is pressed continuously by the finger to execute the icon Wei, it is easy to make the indicator on the screen because of the movement of the hand. Deviation from the selected icon, resulting in operational errors - such as Logitech (LGgiteeh) product Ak Mmise has this problem. To overcome the above problems, some related to the three-dimensional mouse Mouse product Companies such as Gyrati〇n have designed an actuating button (fCtiveButton) to improve the movement of the indicator. It is done in the state where the three-dimensional mouse is moving in the air and the button is also pressed. Only with the movement of the mouse * County; when the indicator falls on the icon _L and the actuation button is released, the 彳 标 will no longer move with the movement; the scale 'by face _ line ® function, even if Move, but because the indicators on the screen have been cut with the movement of the mouse: 'The so-called target will be mosquitoes, let it perform the function two: do, work. Although, this way of operation allows the function to perform operations I used to be ' operation is not coherent, more uncomfortable to white ... job is the reason, the case of the case in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, carefully studied 'and the spirit of perseverance, Finally invented the case 201222327 "Selection device and method". SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One object of the present invention is to circle an area with a motion trajectory and to surround, pass, or cover an icon to be selected. After the icon is selected, it can be executed by a continuous tick, cross, or another loop, or other arm and wrist motions to perform a preset function of the icon. The implementation of this icon selection is ergonomic, smooth and complete, and in one go. The first concept of the present invention is to provide a selection device for selecting an icon in an image area and having a definable position in the image area. The apparatus includes a motion sensing unit and a processing unit. The motion sensing unit senses a first motion and converts the first motion to a first signal. The processing unit converts the first signal to a first representation of the definable location, and determines a first region in the image region according to the first representation, and displays the first region and the icon according to the first region A second area in the image area determines whether the icon is selected. The second concept of the present invention is to provide a selection device for selecting an icon in an image area and having a definable position within the image area, the apparatus comprising a selection unit. The selection unit is configured to have a first motion, converting the first motion to a first track of the definable position, and determining a first region in the image region according to the first representation, and according to the first The area and the icon are displayed in a second area of the image area to determine whether the icon is selected. The third concept of the present invention is to propose a selection method for making the position of the icon in a 201222327 image area a semantic position, the method comprising: = reading area _ having a definable defined position - the first track: conversion - the first The motion is the -th region in the area; and the data is determined as the first track, and the image is displayed in the image H field towel. The first area determines whether the icon is selected. [Embodiment] (4) Shun selection system and:, 26. In the display:: two areas "domain: inside, position 2 2 = selection; = icon 231 in area 22 is selected, and = is acceptable: track has - motion F21, conversion image_image area 22 +=tG21' is determined based on the field and is displayed in the image area 22 field according to the region mi. The _K21, decision icon 231 selection unit 27 may include a motion sensing unit heart 29. The motion sensing unit 28 converts the motion ρ2ι : , and processes the early data symbol S1 as a trace, and according to the track and according to the region H21 and the region K21, the decision = 疋 is selected. The processing unit 29 can include a controller 291, and the control 201222327 291 can be a microcontroller (Microcontroller) or a microprocessor (Microprocessor) or a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor) or a central processing unit. (CPU). In one embodiment, motion sensing unit 28 includes a gyroscope 281 that senses motion F21 to produce signal S1. In one embodiment, motion sensing unit 28 includes an accelerometer 282 that senses motion F21 to produce signal S1. In one embodiment, the motion sensing unit 28 includes a gyroscope 281 and an accelerometer 282; the gyroscope 281 has at least two sensing degrees of freedom 'sensing motion F.21' to generate a signal s 1 A portion S11; the accelerometer 282 has at least two degrees of freedom, sensing motion F21 to produce a second portion S12 of signal S1. The movement F21 of the selection unit 27 can be driven by the selection unit 27 by a hand (not shown). The 'motion F21' can include at least one of a three-dimensional motion and a two-dimensional motion. The executable G21 of the position 2A may include at least one of a first arc, a second arc and a first line segment, and a plurality of second line segments; when the track G21 is the first arc, The arc angle of the first arc is 360. Close to 36〇. With one of more than °. The area H21 determined by the track G21 includes a closed area, and the icon 231 has a area K21. When the relationship of the region mi with respect to the region κη is partially overlapped, completely overlapped, completely covered, the centroid of the region assist is located in the region K21, and the track G21 passes, the contact region, or the like, the selection unit 27 causes the icon 231 to be Selected. In the embodiment, the selection | set 26 includes motion sensing 翠元 28 201222327 and processing single 7L 29. The motion sensing unit 28 senses the motion F21, and the motion F21 is the signal S. The processing unit 29 converts the signal si to the trajectory of the position 2A, and helps determine the region 112 in the image region 22 according to the trajectory. And according to the area H21 and the icon 231, the area K21 in the image area 22 determines whether the icon 231 is selected: the motion F21 sensed by the motion sensing unit 28 can be - limb (not shown = such as hands, feet, head and neck The body portion of the shoulder, waist, etc. is produced. Please refer to the third figure, which is a schematic diagram of the selection system 93 of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the selection system 93 includes a display screen 31 and a selection device 36. There is a _image area 32 in the area of the display screen 31, and the image area 32 has a definable position 3A in which the position 3A can be defined to any position within the image area 32. The selection means 36 includes a selection unit 37. The selecting unit 37 includes a button 37, a motion sensing unit 38, a processing unit 39, a wireless transmission module 373, a lighting unit 374 and a sounding unit 375, a button 371, a motion sensing unit, and a wireless transmission. Module 373, Both the light unit 374 and the sounding unit 375 are coupled to the processing unit 39. The motion sensing unit 38 has a sensing capability of three-dimensional (\ y, z) motion and provides a signal S3 to the processing unit 39. The motion sensing unit 38 is at least The gyroscope 381 or/and an accelerometer π] are included, wherein the gyroscope 381 or the accelerometer 382 can have one, two or three independent sensing degrees of freedom, respectively. The gyroscope 381 and the accelerometer 382 respectively provide the 4 Lu number. The sub-S s number S31 and the sub-signal § 32 in S3 are given to the processing unit 39. Please refer to the fourth figures (a) and (b), which are the initial configuration 94, 942 of the selection system 93 of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 4 (8) 201222327, in order to initialize the motion sensing, or initiate the button 371 on the face unit 37 to initiate the sensing to initiate the sensing with a specific action; ^ 疋 辨 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判 判Figure 4 (b) shows the movement of the selection unit 37 Thereafter, the position 3A ' can be defined on the image area 32 to be consistent with the movement F42 of the selection unit 37. After the G42 can be activated, the reference point of the trace G42 can be set to press the button milk and the current selection unit 37 The scanned trace is absolutely read by nx. This point is used as a reference for the financial position. Refer to the fifth ® 'the second actual surface of the case - the corresponding configuration diagram. As shown in the figure, the corresponding configuration = = map The configuration Pb-right view configuration hit-up view matching is determined by the corresponding relationship between the operation range of the selection unit 37 and the image area%. The initial value of the reference point G42l is determined, and the association can define the position 3A and the selection. The posture of the unit 37 movement. In the fifth figure, Η and L are respectively the length and width dimensions of the image area 32 (e.g., in units of plxel), u, ν, which are the selection list = the left edge 3213 of the image area 32, respectively. The distance between the edge 3211 and the position of the display 31 (vertical), 〇α, α2, and β are the eight ot1 and the 选择2 of the selection unit and the upper edge 32n, the lower edge 3212, and the left edge 3213 of the image region 32, respectively. Accelerometer 382
S 9 201222327 1出,至於β則可由陀螺儀381量出。藉由圖上的幾何 關係推算可獲得選擇單元37運動的姿態與影像區域32 内可定義位置3Α的對應關係如下:u = η tanp/ (tanal + tana2); v - H tanal/ (tanal+ tana2); w = H / (tanal + tana2)° (u,v,w)的變化對應於相對位移(Δχ, Ay, Δζ)。利 用所述相對位移(Λχ,Ay, )獲得可定義位置3八之 、、、邑對座;j^(X,y,Ζ)的疋位技術包含運動感測初始化、參考 點定位初始化、選擇單元37圈選操作範圍對應影像區 域32範圍和參考點補償等。此等技術可以一運作程式 長駐在耦合於選擇單元37的電腦(未顯示)中執行,也^ 内建在選擇單元37的處理單元39中執行。 請參閱第六圖(a)與(b)’其為本案第二實施例所提選 擇系統93的選擇配置961、962示意圖。如第六圖⑻ 所示,一影像33顯示於影像區域32内,影像33内定 義有複數圖符 331、332、333、334、335、336 ; —運動 F61對應於可定義位置3A的一軌跡〇61(可為軌跡 G611、G612、G613與G614的其中之一),可藉一特定 的運异法來判定以下情況:所圈選的軌跡G61是否確 實包含或是通過影像區域32上的圖符334的座標,或 是被圈選包圍的區域H61是否會與圖符334所定義的區 域K61部分重疊、完全重疊或是完全覆蓋,或者是對軌 跡G61所包圍的區域H61計算其面積及該面積的形 心,並檢視該形心是否落在被圈選圖符334的區域K61 中;若以上其中一情況為是,則表示圖符334已被選定。 201222327 此時’如第六圖(b)所示,此被圈選的圖符334會以 變色(比如反白或是以亮暗閃動)顯示為圖符434,或同 時讓耦合於選擇單元37的電腦(未顯示)或是讓選擇單 兀37發出聲音、發出光頻,產生力回饋或振動的方式 提醒圈選者’圖符334已被圈選。 在圈選動作完成後,如第六圖(b)所示,操作者再以 一運動F62來發出訊息,以使圖符334的一預設功能被 ^行二運動F62可為-打勾F621、打叉、晝波浪形、或 晝出一二角形的動作,或是轉動手腕讓選擇單元37產 A 、 乍、一偏轉動作一翻艰勑1卞,双定丹一 次,,或晝圈F622動作。選擇單元37可轉換運動f62 為可,義位置3A的-軌跡G62 ’而該軌跡可不被顯示 ^ 預定的加減速度模式或是—㈣或是運動模式 ί判^執跡〇62或是運動F62的加減速度模式或是運 不、核式以決定圖符334朗符434的預設功能是 年執订’其中軌跡G62具有運動F62的形狀。 即^速度計如可用來感測運動阳所發生的加減 ::卜^動F62下選擇單元37所輸出的一傾角; ,如第三圖所二 ^ F62 ί 執4在運_2所形成的= ,該所欲圖符的預設功能 以 的執行訊號。 心兀所迗出的一習用 201222327 /叫參閱第七圖(a)與(b),其為本案第二實施例所提選 擇系統93的定位配置971、972示意圖。如第七圖⑷ ,示,可利用選擇單元37的按鍵371將可定義位置3A =位到影像區域32内的特定位置G7U。例如,當選擇 =兀37的運動F71所對應可定義位置3A的執跡g71 掃描到影像區域32上的特定位置〇711時,按壓按鍵 371下,如此,上述的運作程式便會取得選擇單元37 見在掃描到最終點的特定位置G711絕對座標(x,y,z)。如 第七圖(b)所示’可定義位置3a被定位於特定位置 上然後利用鍵盤79在特定位置G711所對應的輸入點 71開始輸入資料72。 ^請參閱第八圖⑻、(b)、(c)與⑷,其為本案第二實 轭例所提選擇系統93的捲動配置981、982、983、984 示圖。如圖所示,影像區域32内具有一影像83,選 擇單元37受配置具有一運動(如F8n、F821、F8w、F84i 的其中之-)而從位於影像區域32内可定義位置3A的 —起點(如Rn、R2卜R3卜腿的其中之一)處,以該 運動(如F8U、刪、卿、mi的其中之一)來捲動顯 不於影像11域32⑽影像83。該運動可以是一瞬間上 仰運動F81卜-瞬間下俯運動順、—_左偏轉運 動F83卜或是-瞬間右偏轉運動順。此捲動功能是 由陀螺儀381《加速度計382 #感測上述運動來操作。 如第八圖(a)與(b)所示,在影像區域32進行上下捲 動的操作,選擇單元37以瞬間上仰運動順或是瞬間 下俯運動F821來進行向上或是向下捲動操作。至於捲S 9 201222327 1 out, as for β, it can be measured by the gyroscope 381. The correspondence between the motion of the selection unit 37 and the definable position 3Α in the image area 32 can be obtained by estimating the geometric relationship on the graph as follows: u = η tanp/ (tanal + tana2); v - H tanal/ (tanal+ tana2) ; w = H / (tanal + tana2) ° The change in (u, v, w) corresponds to the relative displacement (Δχ, Ay, Δζ). Using the relative displacement (Λχ, Ay, ) to obtain a position-definable position 3, 邑, 邑 座; j ^ (X, y, Ζ) clamping technology includes motion sensing initialization, reference point positioning initialization, selection The unit 37 circled operation range corresponds to the image area 32 range and reference point compensation and the like. Such techniques may be performed by a program resident in a computer (not shown) coupled to the selection unit 37, and also built into the processing unit 39 of the selection unit 37. Please refer to the sixth figures (a) and (b)' for the selection configurations 961, 962 of the selection system 93 of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the sixth figure (8), an image 33 is displayed in the image area 32, and the image 33 defines a complex icon 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336; - a motion F61 corresponds to a track of the definable position 3A 〇61 (which may be one of the trajectories G611, G612, G613, and G614) may determine whether the circled trajectory G61 actually contains or passes through the image on the image area 32 by a specific algorithm. The coordinates of the symbol 334, or whether the region H61 surrounded by the circle is partially overlapped, completely overlapped or completely covered with the region K61 defined by the icon 334, or the area of the region H61 surrounded by the track G61 is calculated and The centroid of the area, and whether the centroid falls in the area K61 of the circled icon 334; if one of the above is YES, the icon 334 has been selected. 201222327 At this point, as shown in Figure 6 (b), the circled icon 334 will be displayed as icon 434 in color (such as white or flashing), or at the same time coupled to the selection unit. The 37 computer (not shown) either lets the selection unit 37 sound, emits light, generates force feedback or vibrates to remind the circler that the icon 334 has been circled. After the circle selection action is completed, as shown in the sixth figure (b), the operator sends a message with a motion F62, so that a preset function of the icon 334 is subjected to the second motion F62 can be - tick F621 , fork, wavy, or a two-sided action, or turn the wrist to let the selection unit 37 produce A, 乍, a deflection action, 1 卞, double Ding Dan, or F F F622 action. The selecting unit 37 can convert the motion f62 to the trajectory G62' of the right position 3A and the trajectory can be not displayed. The predetermined acceleration/deceleration mode or - (4) or the motion mode ί ^ 执 62 or the motion F62 The preset function of the acceleration/deceleration mode or the negative mode, the nucleus to determine the icon 334 language 434 is the year in which the trajectory G62 has the shape of the motion F62. That is, the speed meter can be used to sense the addition and subtraction of the moving yang:: a tilt angle output by the selecting unit 37 under the F62; as shown in the third figure, the second F2 ί 4 is formed in the transport _2 = , the preset function of the desired icon is the execution signal. A habit of the heartbeat 201222327 / Referring to the seventh diagrams (a) and (b), which is a schematic diagram of the positioning configurations 971, 972 of the selection system 93 of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the seventh diagram (4), the definable position 3A = can be set to a specific position G7U in the image area 32 by the button 371 of the selection unit 37. For example, when the track g71 corresponding to the position 3A corresponding to the movement F71 of the selection = 兀 37 is scanned to the specific position 〇 711 on the image area 32, the button 371 is pressed, so that the above operation program acquires the selection unit 37. See G711 absolute coordinates (x, y, z) at a specific location scanned to the final point. As shown in the seventh diagram (b), the definable position 3a is positioned at a specific position and then the input data 72 is started by the keyboard 79 at the input point 71 corresponding to the specific position G711. ^ Referring to Figures 8(8), (b), (c) and (4), the scrolling arrangement 981, 982, 983, 984 of the selection system 93 of the second embodiment of the present invention is shown. As shown, the image area 32 has an image 83 therein, and the selection unit 37 is configured to have a motion (such as F8n, F821, F8w, and F84i), and a position from the image area 32 where the position 3A can be defined. (such as one of Rn, R2, and R3 legs), scrolling through the image 11 field 32 (10) image 83 with the motion (such as one of F8U, deleted, qing, and mi). The motion can be an instantaneous upward movement F81 - an instantaneous downward motion, a - left deflection motion F83 or - an instantaneous right deflection motion. This scrolling function is operated by the gyroscope 381 "accelerometer 382 # sensing the above motion. As shown in the eighth (a) and (b), in the image area 32, the scrolling up and down operation is performed, and the selecting unit 37 scrolls up or down in an instantaneous upward or downward motion F821. operating. As for the volume
12 201222327 動篁則是,起始點Rn位置與影像區域32的上緣3211 間的距離R13便是影像83向上捲動的捲動量;另外, 起始點R21位置與影像區域32的下緣3212間的距離 R23便是影像83向下捲動的捲動量。 如第八圖(c)與(d)所示,在影像區域32進行左右捲 動的操作,選擇單元37以瞬間左偏轉運動F831或是瞬 間右偏轉運動F841來進行向左或是向右捲動操作。而 起始點R31位置與影像區域32的左緣3213間的距離 R33便疋影像83向左捲動的捲動量;另外,起始點R41 位置與影像區域32的右緣3214間的距離R43便是影像 83向右捲動的捲動量。 在一實施例中,選擇單元37受配置具有一運動(如 F811、F82卜F831、F841的其中之一),轉換該運動為 可定義位置3A的一軌跡(如分別對應於F811、F82卜 F831、F841 的 G811、G821、G831、G841 其中之一), 其中該軌跡為接近水平與垂直其中之一的一線段,且該 線段具有一方向(如R12、R22、R32、R42的其中之一) 與位於影像區域32内的一起點(如Rll、R21、R3l、R41 的其中之一)。選擇單元37根據該線段的該起點與該方 向和該影像區域的邊界321,以另一運動(如分別對應於 F811、F821、F831、F841 的 F812、F822、F832、F842 的其中之一)來捲動顯示於影像區域32的一影像83。 請參閱第九圖’其為本案第二實施例所提選擇系統 93的操作流程圖。如圖所示,在步驟q02中,啟始運 動感測。在步驟Q04中,初始化定位用的參考點G421, 13 201222327 二:,初始化可定義位置 在步驟Q06中,” I 的參考點G42卜 區域32的_ 操作範冊應至影像 運動的姿熊。n 葬了疋義位置3Α與選擇單元37 與補償。在步驟二;〇8:,執行參考點G421的校正 的預中,利用運動―4 -影錢明本案所提選擇方法,其用以使 内有一可定羞/圖符231被選擇’且影像區域22 運動F21為可^2Α,該方法包括下列步驟:轉換一 G21,決定f彡的一執跡G21 ;根據執跡 H21輿円々域22令的一區域肋;及’根據區域 ==1顯示於影像區域22中的-區域似, /夬疋圖付231是否被選定。 本$對於現有3D空中滑鼠之操作在技術上的進 Γ手圈選一區域面積的操作方式再搭配手 來使螢幕圖符被選擇及使圖符的預 :二丁;非市場上現有技術’比如Gy— 3D 工1疋LogltechAirMGUSe,以移動螢幕上的 ^疋:物件來點選螢幕上的圖符後,再以制的滑鼠連 按兩次作動鍵來使圖符的預設功能被執行。 ^上所述’本案之選懸置及方法確實能達到發明 内谷所設定㈣效。唯’以上所述者僅為本案之較 1 ’舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士,在爰依本案精神所作 之專效修飾或變化’皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍 201222327 内。 【圖式簡單說明】 本案得藉由下列圖式之詳細說明,俾得更深入之瞭 解: 第一圖(a)與(b):習用圖符選擇系統的選擇配置示意圖; 第二圖:本案第一實施例所提選擇系統的示意圖; 第三圖:本案第二實施例所提選擇系統的示意圖; 第四圖(a)與(b):本案第二實施例所提選擇系統的初始 化配置示意圖; 第五圖:本案第二實施例所提選擇系統的對應配置示 意圖, 第六圖(a)與(b):本案第二實施例所提選擇系統的選擇 配置示意圖; 第七圖(a)與(b):本案第二實施例所提選擇系統的定位 配置示意圖; 第八圖⑻、(b)、(c)與⑹:本案第二實施例所提選擇系 統的捲動配置示意圖;及 第九圖:本案第二實施例所提選擇系統的操作流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 91 :圖符選擇系統 911、912、961、962 :選擇配置 92、93 :選擇系統 94卜942 ··初始化配置 s 15 201222327 951 :對應配置 97卜972 :定位配置 98卜982、983、984 :捲動配置 12、 22、32 :影像區域 13、 23、33、83 :影像 14 :游標 17 :滑鼠 131、132、133、134、135、136、231、331、332、333、 334、335、336、434 :圖符 A卜 A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7、A8 :線段 21、31 :顯示幕 26、 36 :選擇裝置 2A、3A :可定義位置 27、 37 :選擇單元 28、 38 :運動感測單元 29、 39 :處理單元 291 :控制器 F2卜 F42、F6卜 F62、F71 :運動 F41 :上下俯仰擺動 F621 :打勾 F622 :畫圈 F811、F812 :瞬間上仰運動 F821、F822 :瞬間下俯運動 F831、F832 :瞬間左偏轉運動 F841、F842 :瞬間右偏轉運動12 201222327, the distance R13 between the starting point Rn position and the upper edge 3211 of the image area 32 is the scrolling amount of the image 83 scrolling upward; in addition, the starting point R21 position and the lower edge 3212 of the image area 32 The distance R23 between the two is the scrolling amount of the image 83 scrolling downward. As shown in the eighth (c) and (d), the image area 32 is scrolled left and right, and the selection unit 37 performs the leftward or rightward scrolling with the instantaneous left yaw motion F831 or the instantaneous right yaw motion F841. Operation. The distance R33 between the position of the starting point R31 and the left edge 3213 of the image area 32 is used to scroll the scrolling amount of the image 83 to the left; in addition, the distance R43 between the starting point R41 and the right edge 3214 of the image area 32 is It is the amount of scrolling of the image 83 to the right. In an embodiment, the selection unit 37 is configured to have a motion (such as one of F811, F82, F831, and F841), and converts the motion to a trajectory of the definable position 3A (eg, corresponding to F811, F82, and F831, respectively). , one of G811, G821, G831, G841 of F841, wherein the trajectory is a line segment close to one of horizontal and vertical, and the line segment has a direction (such as one of R12, R22, R32, R42) A point together with the image area 32 (such as one of R11, R21, R31, and R41). The selecting unit 37 according to the starting point of the line segment and the direction and the boundary 321 of the image area, and another movement (such as one of F812, F822, F832, F842 corresponding to F811, F821, F831, F841 respectively) An image 83 displayed on the image area 32 is scrolled. Please refer to the ninth diagram, which is an operational flowchart of the selection system 93 of the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown, in step q02, motion sensing is initiated. In step Q04, the reference point G421 for positioning is initialized, 13 201222327 2:, the initialization definable position is in step Q06, "I's reference point G42, the _ operation of the area 32 should be to the image movement of the bear. n The burial position is 3Α and the selection unit 37 is compensated. In step 2; 〇8:, the pre-processing of the correction of the reference point G421 is performed, and the selection method of the motion-four-money case is used to make the inside There is a imaginable shame/icon 231 selected and the image area 22 is moved F21 to be Α2, the method includes the following steps: converting a G21, determining a stalk G21; according to the trajectory H21 22 22 a region rib; and 'area based on the area ==1 displayed in the image area 22, / / 付 付 231 is selected. This $ is technically advanced for the operation of the existing 3D aerial mouse The hand circle selects the operation mode of an area and then uses the hand to make the screen icon selected and the icon of the pre-print: two non-marketing technologies such as Gy-3D work 1 LogltechAirMGUSe to move the ^ on the screen疋: After the object is clicked on the icon on the screen, The mouse double-presses the action button to make the preset function of the icon be executed. ^The above description of the suspension and method of the case can indeed achieve the setting of the invention (four) effect. Only the above is only In this case, the specific modification or change of the person who is familiar with the skill of the case in the spirit of the case shall be covered in the following patent application scope 201222327. [Simplified illustration] The case can be obtained by the following pattern For a detailed explanation, we will get a deeper understanding: The first picture (a) and (b): the schematic diagram of the selection and configuration of the conventional icon selection system; the second picture: the schematic diagram of the selection system proposed in the first embodiment of the present case; Figure: Schematic diagram of the selection system of the second embodiment of the present invention; fourth diagrams (a) and (b): schematic diagram of the initial configuration of the selection system of the second embodiment of the present invention; fifth diagram: the second embodiment of the present invention Corresponding configuration diagram of the selection system, sixth figure (a) and (b): schematic diagram of the selection and configuration of the selection system proposed in the second embodiment of the present invention; seventh diagrams (a) and (b): the second embodiment of the present invention Select the positioning configuration of the system 8th (8), (b), (c) and (6): a scrolling configuration diagram of the selection system of the second embodiment of the present invention; and a ninth diagram: an operational flowchart of the selection system of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 91: Icon selection system 911, 912, 961, 962: Select configuration 92, 93: Select system 94 942 · Initial configuration s 15 201222327 951: Corresponding configuration 97 972: Positioning configuration 98 982, 983, 984: scrolling configuration 12, 22, 32: image area 13, 23, 33, 83: image 14: cursor 17: mouse 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 231, 331, 332 , 333, 334, 335, 336, 434: icon A A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8: line segment 21, 31: display screen 26, 36: selection device 2A, 3A: position 27 can be defined 37: selection unit 28, 38: motion sensing unit 29, 39: processing unit 291: controller F2, F42, F6, F62, F71: motion F41: up and down pitching F621: tick F622: circle F811, F812 : Instant vertical movement F821, F822: Instant down movement F831, F832: Instant left deflection movement F841, F842: Instant right deviation Turn movement
16 201222327 GA :運動執跡 G21、G42、G61、G611、G612、G613、G614、G62、 G71、G811、G821、G831、G841 :軌跡 服、K21、H6卜K61 :區域 S1、S3 :信號 SH、S12 :信號的部分 S3卜S32 :子信號 281、 381 :陀螺儀 282、 382 :加速度計 371 :按鍵 373 :無線傳輸模組 374 :發光單元 375 :發聲單元 G421 :參考點 αΐ、α2、β :失角 321 :邊界 3211 :影像區域的上緣 3212 :影像區域的下緣 3213 :影像區域的左緣 3214 :影像區域的右緣 G711 :特定位置 71 :輸入點 72 :資料 79 :鍵盤16 201222327 GA : Movement Obstruction G21, G42, G61, G611, G612, G613, G614, G62, G71, G811, G821, G831, G841: Track Service, K21, H6 Bu K61: Area S1, S3: Signal SH, S12: part of the signal S3: S32: sub-signals 281, 381: gyroscopes 282, 382: accelerometer 371: button 373: wireless transmission module 374: lighting unit 375: sounding unit G421: reference points αΐ, α2, β: Out-of-angle 321 : Boundary 3211 : Upper edge 3212 of image area : Lower edge 3213 of image area : Left edge 3214 of image area : Right edge of image area G711 : Specific position 71 : Input point 72 : Data 79 : Keyboard
Rll、R21、R31、R41 :起點Rll, R21, R31, R41: starting point
S 17 201222327 R12、R22、R32、R42 :方向 R13、R23、R33、R43 :距離 【參考文獻】 資訊揭露: 1. US20050125826_Control Framework with a Zoomable Graphical User Interface for Organizing Selecting... 2. US5440326_Gyroscopic Pointer 3. US5 898421 Gyroscopic Pointer and Method US7233316 Multimedia User Interface 4. US7262760 3D Pointing Devices with Orientation Compensation and Improved Usability 先前技術文獻: 1. US2309853_Rate and Attitude Indicating Instrument 2. US3782205_Temperature Compensated Digital Inertial Sensor 3. US4267731_Force Balanced Vibratory Rate Sensor 4. US4489609_Gyroscopes 5. US4580006_Method and Apparatus for Providing Two Dimension P... 6. US4601206_Accelerometer System 7. US4639547_Marking Device for Use With Inductive Measuring Sensor 8. US4644793_Vibrational Gyroscope 9. US4831544_Attitude and Heading Reference Detecting 201222327S 17 201222327 R12, R22, R32, R42: Direction R13, R23, R33, R43: Distance [Reference] Information disclosure: 1. US20050125826_Control Framework with a Zoomable Graphical User Interface for Organizing Selecting... 2. US5440326_Gyroscopic Pointer 3. US5 898421 Gyroscopic Pointer and Method US7233316 Multimedia User Interface 4. US7262760 3D Pointing Devices with Orientation Compensation and Improved Usability Previous Technical Literature: 1. US2309853_Rate and Attitude Indicating Instrument 2. US3782205_Temperature Compensated Digital Inertial Sensor 3. US4267731_Force Balanced Vibratory Rate Sensor 4. US4489609_Gyroscopes 5. US4580006_Method and Apparatus for Providing Two Dimension P... 6. US4601206_Accelerometer System 7. US4639547_Marking Device for Use With Inductive Measuring Sensor 8. US4644793_Vibrational Gyroscope 9. US4831544_Attitude and Heading Reference Detecting 201222327
Apparatus 10. US4839838_Spatial Input Apparatus 11. US5068645—Computer Input Device Using An Orientation Sensor 12. US5097707_Rotation Sensor 13. US5142655 Computer Input Device Using anApparatus 10. US4839838_Spatial Input Apparatus 11. US5068645—Computer Input Device Using An Orientation Sensor 12. US5097707_Rotation Sensor 13. US5142655 Computer Input Device Using an
Orientation Sensor 14. US5287119_Computer Input Device Using AnOrientation Sensor 14. US5287119_Computer Input Device Using An
Orientation Sensor 15. US5288078_Control Interface Apparatus 16. US5329276—Multidimensional Signal Input Device 17. US5363120_C omputer Input Device UsingOrientation Sensor 15. US5288078_Control Interface Apparatus 16. US5329276—Multidimensional Signal Input Device 17. US5363120_C omputer Input Device Using
Orientation Sensor 18. US545375 8_Input Apparatus 19. EP1775656A1 Inertial Sensing Input Apparatus 20. US6375572_Protable Game Apparatus withOrientation Sensor 18. US545375 8_Input Apparatus 19. EP1775656A1 Inertial Sensing Input Apparatus 20. US6375572_Protable Game Apparatus with
Acceleration Sensor and Information Storage Medium 21. US6504526—Wireless Pointing System 22. US6529114_Method and Apparatus for MotionAcceleration Sensor and Information Storage Medium 21. US6504526—Wireless Pointing System 22. US6529114_Method and Apparatus for Motion
Activated Control of An Electronic Device 23. US6641482_Protable Game Apparatus withActivated Control of An Electronic Device 23. US6641482_Protable Game Apparatus with
Acceleration Sensor and Information Storage Medium... 24. US6742410_Operating Element 25. US6834561_Radially Actuated Control Moment Gyroscope 201222327 26. US6908386—Game Device Changing Sound and An Image in Accordance with a Tilt Operation 27. US7030856_Method and System for Controlling a Display Device 28. US7034283_Absolute Incremental Position Encoder and Method 29. US7096619_Equipment Operator Personalization Device 30. US7122004_Method and Apparatus of Enhancing Learning Capacity 31. US7158118—3D Pointing Devices with Orientation Compensation and Improved Usability 32. US7223173_Game System and Game Information Storage Medium Used for Same 33. US7233316_Multimedia User Interface 34. US7236156—Methods and Devices for IdentifyingAccenteration Sensor and Information Storage Medium... 24. US6742410_Operating Element 25. US6834561_Radially Actuated Control Moment Gyroscope 201222327 26. US6908386—Game Device Changing Sound and An Image in Accordance with a Tilt Operation 27. US7030856_Method and System for Controlling a Display Device 28. US7034283_Absolute Incremental Position Encoder and Method 29. US7096619_Equipment Operator Personalization Device 30. US7122004_Method and Apparatus of Enhancing Learning Capacity 31. US7158118-3D Pointing Devices with Orientation Compensation and Improved Usability 32. US7223173_Game System and Game Information Storage Medium Used for Same 33. US7233316_Multimedia User Interface 34. US7236156—Methods and Devices for Identifying
Users Based on Tremor 35. US7239301_3D Pointing Devices and Methods 36. US7262760_3D Pointing Devices with Orientation Compensation and Improved Usability 37. US7351152_Display of an Image Based on Detected Angular Velocity 38. USD541805_Data Input and Cursor Control DeviceUsers Based on Tremor 35. US7239301_3D Pointing Devices and Methods 36. US7262760_3D Pointing Devices with Orientation Compensation and Improved Usability 37. US7351152_Display of an Image Based on Detected Angular Velocity 38. USD541805_Data Input and Cursor Control Device
2020
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101100094A TWI461961B (en) | 2008-08-11 | 2008-08-11 | Selection device and method for performing positioning operation to image area |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW101100094A TWI461961B (en) | 2008-08-11 | 2008-08-11 | Selection device and method for performing positioning operation to image area |
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| TW201222327A true TW201222327A (en) | 2012-06-01 |
| TWI461961B TWI461961B (en) | 2014-11-21 |
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| TW101100094A TWI461961B (en) | 2008-08-11 | 2008-08-11 | Selection device and method for performing positioning operation to image area |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI348639B (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2011-09-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Motion recognition system and method for controlling electronic device |
| TW200744352A (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-01 | Benq Corp | Mobile communication devices and methods for displaying menu thereof |
| US8310656B2 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2012-11-13 | Sony Computer Entertainment America Llc | Mapping movements of a hand-held controller to the two-dimensional image plane of a display screen |
| US8519964B2 (en) * | 2007-01-07 | 2013-08-27 | Apple Inc. | Portable multifunction device, method, and graphical user interface supporting user navigations of graphical objects on a touch screen display |
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| TWI461961B (en) | 2014-11-21 |
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