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TW201227065A - Liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201227065A
TW201227065A TW99146391A TW99146391A TW201227065A TW 201227065 A TW201227065 A TW 201227065A TW 99146391 A TW99146391 A TW 99146391A TW 99146391 A TW99146391 A TW 99146391A TW 201227065 A TW201227065 A TW 201227065A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
light
backlight module
polarizer
crystal display
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TW99146391A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI421580B (en
Inventor
Ci-Guang Peng
Te-Hen Lo
Hao-Liang Chao
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Au Optronics Corp
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Priority to TW99146391A priority Critical patent/TWI421580B/en
Priority to CN2011100354055A priority patent/CN102109705A/en
Publication of TW201227065A publication Critical patent/TW201227065A/en
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Publication of TWI421580B publication Critical patent/TWI421580B/en

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  • Polarising Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A liquid crystal display includes a backlight module, a liquid crystal display panel, and a shielding layer. The liquid crystal display panel is disposed on the light side of the backlight module. The liquid crystal display panel includes a first polarizer, a pair of substrates, a liquid crystal layer and a second polarizer. The substrates are disposed between the first polarizer and the backlight module. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the substrates. The second polarizer is disposed between the substrates and the backlight module. The second polarizer has a first surface facing the backlight module. The shielding layer is disposed on the first surface.

Description

201227065 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種液晶顯示器。 【先前技術】 目前液晶顯示器有許多應用市場,包括通訊、手持行 動裝置、車用液晶顯示螢幕、監視器、筆記型電腦和個人 電腦,在可預知未來將會大量甚至完全取代傳統之陰極射 •線管(Cathode Ray Tube ; CRT)螢幕。 目前大多液晶顯示器會在液晶面板中設置黑色矩陣層 來避免背光模組所發出的光從邊緣洩漏。但由於黑色矩陣 層的面積有限,而且與光源的距離較遠,因此有些大角度 的光線會穿過液晶面板而進入人眼,導致漏光的問題。特 別是針對筆記型電腦所使用的液晶顯示器,由於光源所射 出光線會透過側擋牆的反射而超過黑色矩陣層的遮蔽範 圍,所以漏光的問題特別嚴重。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明之一方面是在提供一種液晶顯示器,此 液晶顯示器在其第二偏光片設置遮光層,藉此遮擋由光源 直接或間接射入的大角度光線。 根據本發明一實施方式,一種液晶顯示器包含背光模 組、液晶面板與遮光層。液晶面板設置於背光模組的出光 側,且此液晶面板包含第一偏光片、一對基板、液晶層與 201227065 第二偏光片。上述之一對基板設置於第一偏光片與背光模 組之間。液晶層設置於上述之一對基板之間。第二偏光片 設置於基板與背光模組之間,且此第二偏光片包含面對背 光模組之第一表面。遮光層設置於第一表面。 本發明之另一方面是在提供一種液晶顯示器,此液晶 顯示器在液晶面板與背光模組之間夾置一遮光膜片,藉此 遮擋由光源直接或間接射入的大角度光線。 根據本發明另一實施方式,一種液晶顯示器包含背光 Φ 模組、液晶面板與遮光膜片。液晶面板設置於背光模組的 出光侧,且此液晶面板包含第一偏光片、一對基板、液晶 層與第二偏光片。上述之一對基板設置於第一偏光片與背 光模組之間。液晶層設置於上述之一對基板之間。第二偏 光片設置於基板與背光模組之間。遮光膜片夾置於液晶面 板與背光模組之間,且此遮光膜片包含透光區與遮光區。 透光區在液晶面板上的投影與液晶面板的顯示區至少部份 重疊或完全重疊。遮光區與透光區的至少一侧相鄰接。 Φ 與已知先前技術相較,本發明上述實施方式之遮光層 或遮光膜片與光源之間的距離較黑色矩陣層為近,因此能 夠在有限的面積下,有效遮蔽或衰減大角度的光線,解決 漏光所造成的問題。 . 【實施方式】 以下將以圖式揭露本發明之複數個實施方式,為明確 說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。 然而,應暸解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。 201227065 也就是说’在本發明部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節 是非必要的《此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結 構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。 第1圖繪示依照本發明一實施方式之液晶顯示器的剖 面圖。如圖所示’一種液晶顯示器包含背光模組1〇〇、液 晶面板200與遮光層300。液晶面板2〇〇設置於背光模組 100的出光侧,且此液晶面板200包含一對基板210、第一 偏光片220、液晶層240與第二偏光片23〇。基板21〇設置 • 於第一偏光片220與背光模組100之間。液晶層240設置 於上述之一對基板210之間。第二偏光片23〇設置於基板 210與背光模組100之間,且此第二偏光片23〇包含面對 背光模組100之第一表面232。遮光層300設置於第一表 面 232。 本發明上述實施方式之遮光層3〇〇因設置於第一表面 232’因此遮光層300與背光模組1〇〇之光源12〇之間的距 離較黑色矩陣層250為近,因此相較於黑色矩陣層25〇, 魯遮光層300將更能夠在有限的面積下,有效遮蔽或衰減大 角度的光線’解決漏光所造成的問題。 參照第1圖,本實施方式之背光模組1〇〇包含導光板 110、光源120與膠框130。光源12〇位於導光板ιι〇的入 -光側。膠框130容納導光板11〇與光源120。此外,如果 實際情況需要’製造者亦可在導光板110上堆疊複數個光 學膜片140,例如.第1圖由導光板11〇算起由下而上依 序堆疊有下擴政片142、增亮膜144與上擴散片146。 第2圖繪示第1圖之第二偏光片230的底視圖。如圖 201227065 所示,本實施方式之遮光層300可遮覆第一表面232的至 少一側邊。在本實施方式中,製造者可在第一表面232的 所有侧邊中,選擇最鄰近光源120的側邊設置遮光層300, 以有效遮蔽或衰減由光源120直接或間接射入的大角度光 線。 請參照第1圖。在部份情況下,光線可能會穿越遮光 層3〇〇與膠框13〇内壁之間的間隙,造成漏光的問題。為 了避免這個問題,本實施方式之第二偏光片230可貼齊膠 框130的内壁,以確保遮光層3〇〇與膠框13〇内壁之間沒 有任何間隙能夠讓光線穿越造成漏光。 當然,在其他實際條件權衡後的結果,製造者亦可選 將第一偏光片230設計為不與膠框130的内壁貼齊。 、、 此外,在部份情況下,製程公差可能會造成遮光層300 复有覆蓋到第一表面232的邊緣,使得縱使第二偏光片230 貼齊膠框130的内壁,光線仍然能夠穿過第二偏光片 二的邊緣造成漏光。為了避免這個問題,製造者在設計 可選擇將遮光層300延伸至第二偏光片23〇鄰近光源12〇 矣侧面(如第3圖所繪示)’以確保遮光層3〇〇覆蓋到第一 面232的邊緣。 雖然第2圖將遮光層3〇〇繪示為僅遮覆第一表面232 戶單特疋侧邊,但此並不限制本發明。事實上,本發明 =屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,應視實際需要,彈性選 释以遮光層·遮覆第-表面232的任一側邊、任兩側邊、 壬二側邊或甚至所有側邊(如第4圖所繪示)。 回到第1圖,本實施方式之基板21〇其中之一為彩色 201227065 濾光片基板212 ’另一為陣列基板214。彩色濾光片基板 212與陣列基板214相對設置。液晶層240與黑色矩陣層 250夾置於彩色濾光片基板212與陣列基板214之間。上 述之陣列基板214在實務上會區分為顯示區215(薄膜電晶 體陣列所在的區域)與非顯示區216(周邊電路所在的區域)。 為了避免液晶顯示器的可視範圍因遮光層300的設置 而變小’本實施方式之遮光層300在陣列基板214上的投 影,可完全與陣列基板214的非顯示區216重疊。當然, φ 如果實際情況允許’遮光層300在陣列基板214上的投影, 亦可僅部份與陣列基板214的非顯示區216重疊。 本實施方式之遮光層300可以是印刷於第一表面232 的不透光塗料,以確實遮蔽由光源120直接或間接射入的 光線。當然,若遮光層300的作用僅止於衰減由光源120 直接或間接射入的光線,遮光層300也可以是印刷於第一 表面232的半透光塗料。 在本實施方式中,在第一表面232上印刷遮光層300 φ 的方法可包含以下步驟: (1) 撕除包覆於第一表面232的離形膜。 (2) 在第一表面232(更具體地說,第二偏光片230之 三醋酸纖維素(Tri-acetyl cellulose ; TAC)層的表面)上以網 - 版印刷的方式,印刷上不透光塗料或半透光塗料,作為遮 光層300。 (3) 以膠帶測試遮光層300與第一表面232的密著程 度。 (4) 若遮光層300與第一表面232的密著程度符合要 201227065 求’則重新在第一表面232上覆蓋離形膜。此離形膜的材 質可為聚對苯二甲酸乙二醋(Polyethylene terephthalate ; PET)。 應瞭解到’以上遮光層300的製造方式僅為例示,並 非用以限制本發明’本發明所屬技術領域具有通常知識 者’應視實際需要,彈性選擇遮光層300的製造方式。 除了以遮光層300來遮蔽或衰減大角度的光線外,本 發明下述實施方式將在液晶面板200與背光模組1〇〇之間 • 夾置一遮光膜片400 ’藉此遮擋由光源120直接或間接射 入的大角度光線。應瞭解到,在以下敘述中’已經在上述 實施方式中敘述過的内容將不再重複贅述,僅就遮光膜片 400部份的技術内容加以補充,合先敘明。 第5圖繪示依照本發明又一實施方式之液晶顯示器的 剖面圖。如圖所示’本實施方式並未在第二偏光片23〇上 印刷遮光層300,而是以獨立的遮光膜片4〇〇取代。上述 之遮光膜片400夾置於液晶面板2〇〇與背光模組1〇〇之 # 間’且此遮光膜片400包含透光區410與遮光區420。透 光區410在液晶面板200上的投影與液晶面板200的顯示 區至少部份重疊或完全重疊。遮光區420與透光區410的 至少一側相鄰接。 . 本發明上述實施方式之遮光區420因設置於液晶面板 200與背光模组1〇〇之間,因此遮光區42〇與光源ι2〇之 間的距離較黑色矩陣層25〇為近,因此相較於黑色矩陣層 250,遮光區420將更能夠在有限的面積下,有效遮蔽或衰 減大角度的光線,解決漏光所造成的問題。 201227065 在本實施方式中,上述之遮光膜片400是直接夾置於 背光模組100最外侧的光學膜片14〇與第二偏光片23〇之 間。舉第5圖為例,第5圖之遮光膜片400係直接夾置於 上擴散片146與第二偏光片230之間,並同時接觸兩者。 在組裝時,製造者可先將遮光膜片4〇〇堆疊在上擴散片146 上,然後再將液晶面板200堆疊在遮光膜片400上。 第5圖之透光區410在陣列基板214上的投影會與陣 列基板214的顯示區215至少部份重疊或完全重疊。第5 φ 圖之遮光區420在陣列基板214上的投影會與陣列基板214 的非顯示區216至少部份重疊或完全重疊。 也就是說,如果我們將液晶面板200區分為顯示區與 非顯示區,透光區410在液晶面板200上的投影會與顯示 區至少部份重疊或完全重疊。遮光區420在液晶面板200 上的投影會與非顯示區至少部份重疊或完全重疊。這種配 置是為了讓遮光區420的設置盡量不要遮擋到顯示區,影 響到液晶顯示器的可視範圍。 φ 第6圖繪示第5圖之遮光膜片400的底視圖。如圖所 示,本實施方式之遮光區420玎遮覆遮光膜片400的至少 一側邊。在本實施方式中,製造者可在遮光膜片400的所 有側邊中,選擇最鄰近光源丨20的侧邊設置遮光區420, 以有效遮蔽或衰減由光源120直接或間接射入的大角度光 線。 請參照第5圖。在部份情況下’光線可能會穿越遮光 膜片400與膠框130内壁之間的間隙,造成漏光的問題。 為了避免這個問題,本實施方式之遮光膜片400可貼齊膠 201227065 框130的内壁,以確保遮光膜片4〇〇與膠框i3〇内壁之間 沒有任何間隙能夠讓光線穿越造成漏光。 §然,在其他實際條件權衡後的結果,製造者亦可選 擇將遮光膜片400設計為不與膠框的内壁貼齊。 雖然第6圖將遮光區420繪示為僅與透光區410的至 少一側相鄰接,但此並不限制本發明。事實上,本發明所 屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,應視實際需要,彈性選擇 將遮光區420設置為鄰接透光區410的任一側邊、任兩側 φ 邊、任三侧邊或甚至圍繞透光區410(如第7圖所繪示)。 本實施方式之遮光區420上可印刷有不透光塗料,以 確實遮蔽由光源120直接或間接射入的光線。當然,若遮 光區420的作用僅止於衰減由光源120直接或間接射入的 光線,遮光區420上亦可僅印刷有半透光塗料。 雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限 定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和 範圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範 φ 圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖繪示依照本發明一實施方式之液晶顯示器的剖 • 面圖。 • 第2圖繪示第1圖之第二偏光片的底視圖。 第3圖繪示依照本發明另一實施方式之液晶顯示器的 别面圖。 第4圖繪示依照本發明再一實施方式之第二偏光片的 201227065 底視圖。 第5圖繪示依照本發明又一實施方式之液晶顯示器的 剖面圖。 . 第6圖繪示第5圖之遮光膜片的底視圖。 第7圖繪示依照本發明再一實施方式之遮光膜片的底 視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 • 100 :背光模組 110 :導光板 120 :光源 130 :膠框 140 :光學膜片 142 :下擴散片 144 :增亮膜 ^ 146:上擴散片 200 .液晶面板 210 :基板 212 :彩色濾光片基板 • 214 :陣列基板 . 215 :顯示區 216 :非顯示區 220 :第一偏光片 230 :第二偏光片 12 201227065 232 :第一表面 240 :液晶層 250 :黑色矩陣層 300 :遮光層 400 :遮光膜片 410 :透光區 420 :遮光區201227065 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display. [Prior Art] At present, there are many application markets for liquid crystal displays, including communication, handheld mobile devices, automotive liquid crystal display screens, monitors, notebook computers, and personal computers, which will replace a large number of conventional cathodes in the foreseeable future. Line tube (Cathode Ray Tube; CRT) screen. At present, most liquid crystal displays have a black matrix layer in the liquid crystal panel to prevent light emitted from the backlight module from leaking from the edge. However, since the black matrix layer has a limited area and is far away from the light source, some large angles of light will pass through the liquid crystal panel and enter the human eye, causing light leakage problems. In particular, for liquid crystal displays used in notebook computers, the problem of light leakage is particularly serious because the light emitted by the light source is reflected by the side retaining walls beyond the shielding range of the black matrix layer. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an aspect of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display having a light shielding layer disposed on a second polarizer thereof to block large angle light rays directly or indirectly incident from a light source. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a liquid crystal display includes a backlight module, a liquid crystal panel, and a light shielding layer. The liquid crystal panel is disposed on the light emitting side of the backlight module, and the liquid crystal panel comprises a first polarizer, a pair of substrates, a liquid crystal layer and a 201227065 second polarizer. One of the pair of substrates is disposed between the first polarizer and the backlight module. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the pair of substrates described above. The second polarizer is disposed between the substrate and the backlight module, and the second polarizer includes a first surface facing the backlight module. The light shielding layer is disposed on the first surface. Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display in which a light shielding film is interposed between a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module, thereby blocking large angle light rays directly or indirectly incident from the light source. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a liquid crystal display includes a backlight Φ module, a liquid crystal panel, and a light shielding film. The liquid crystal panel is disposed on the light emitting side of the backlight module, and the liquid crystal panel comprises a first polarizer, a pair of substrates, a liquid crystal layer and a second polarizer. One of the pair of substrates is disposed between the first polarizer and the backlight module. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the pair of substrates described above. The second polarizer is disposed between the substrate and the backlight module. The light shielding film is sandwiched between the liquid crystal panel and the backlight module, and the light shielding film comprises a light transmitting area and a light shielding area. The projection of the light transmissive area on the liquid crystal panel at least partially overlaps or completely overlaps the display area of the liquid crystal panel. The light shielding area is adjacent to at least one side of the light transmitting area. Φ Compared with the prior art, the distance between the light shielding layer or the light shielding film of the above embodiment of the present invention and the light source is closer than that of the black matrix layer, so that a large angle of light can be effectively shielded or attenuated under a limited area. To solve the problem caused by light leakage. [Embodiment] The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the following drawings, and for the sake of clarity, the details of the invention will be described in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details are not intended to limit the invention. 201227065 In other words, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components will be drawn in a simple schematic manner in the drawings for the sake of simplifying the drawing. Show it. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a liquid crystal display includes a backlight module 1A, a liquid crystal panel 200, and a light shielding layer 300. The liquid crystal panel 2 is disposed on the light emitting side of the backlight module 100, and the liquid crystal panel 200 includes a pair of substrates 210, a first polarizer 220, a liquid crystal layer 240, and a second polarizer 23A. The substrate 21 is disposed between the first polarizer 220 and the backlight module 100. The liquid crystal layer 240 is disposed between the pair of substrates 210 described above. The second polarizer 23 is disposed between the substrate 210 and the backlight module 100, and the second polarizer 23 includes a first surface 232 facing the backlight module 100. The light shielding layer 300 is disposed on the first surface 232. Since the light shielding layer 3 of the above embodiment of the present invention is disposed on the first surface 232 ′, the distance between the light shielding layer 300 and the light source 12 背光 of the backlight module 1 为 is closer than that of the black matrix layer 250, and thus With the black matrix layer 25 〇, the ru-shi layer 300 will be more able to effectively shield or attenuate large angles of light under a limited area to solve the problem caused by light leakage. Referring to Fig. 1, a backlight module 1A of the present embodiment includes a light guide plate 110, a light source 120, and a bezel 130. The light source 12 is located on the light-in side of the light guide plate ιι. The plastic frame 130 houses the light guide plate 11 and the light source 120. In addition, if the actual situation requires 'the manufacturer can also stack a plurality of optical films 140 on the light guide plate 110, for example, the first picture is calculated from the light guide plate 11 and the lower expansion sheet 142 is sequentially stacked from bottom to top. Brightening film 144 and upper diffusion sheet 146. 2 is a bottom view of the second polarizer 230 of FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 201227065, the light shielding layer 300 of the present embodiment may cover at least one side of the first surface 232. In this embodiment, the manufacturer may select the side of the first surface 232 to select the side of the nearest light source 120 to provide the light shielding layer 300 to effectively shield or attenuate the large angle light directly or indirectly from the light source 120. . Please refer to Figure 1. In some cases, light may pass through the gap between the light-shielding layer 3 and the inner wall of the frame 13 to cause light leakage. In order to avoid this problem, the second polarizer 230 of the present embodiment can be attached to the inner wall of the frame 130 to ensure that there is no gap between the light shielding layer 3 and the inner wall of the frame 13 to allow light to pass through to cause light leakage. Of course, the manufacturer may also choose to design the first polarizer 230 not to be aligned with the inner wall of the bezel 130, as a result of other practical conditions. In addition, in some cases, the process tolerance may cause the light shielding layer 300 to cover the edge of the first surface 232, so that even if the second polarizer 230 is attached to the inner wall of the plastic frame 130, the light can still pass through the first The edges of the two polarizers 2 cause light leakage. In order to avoid this problem, the manufacturer may choose to extend the light shielding layer 300 to the second polarizer 23 〇 adjacent to the side of the light source 12 ( (as shown in FIG. 3) to ensure that the light shielding layer 3 〇〇 covers the first The edge of face 232. Although FIG. 2 depicts the light-shielding layer 3A as covering only the first surface 232, it does not limit the present invention. In fact, the present invention is a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field, and should be flexibly selected to cover either side of the first surface 232, any two sides, two sides or even All sides (as shown in Figure 4). Returning to Fig. 1, one of the substrates 21 of the present embodiment is a color 201227065 filter substrate 212' and the other is an array substrate 214. The color filter substrate 212 is disposed opposite to the array substrate 214. The liquid crystal layer 240 and the black matrix layer 250 are interposed between the color filter substrate 212 and the array substrate 214. The array substrate 214 described above is practically divided into a display area 215 (area where the thin film transistor array is located) and a non-display area 216 (area where the peripheral circuits are located). In order to prevent the visible range of the liquid crystal display from becoming small due to the arrangement of the light shielding layer 300, the projection of the light shielding layer 300 of the present embodiment on the array substrate 214 may completely overlap the non-display area 216 of the array substrate 214. Of course, φ may only partially overlap the non-display area 216 of the array substrate 214 if the actual situation allows the projection of the light-shielding layer 300 on the array substrate 214. The light shielding layer 300 of the present embodiment may be an opaque paint printed on the first surface 232 to surely shield light incident directly or indirectly by the light source 120. Of course, if the function of the light shielding layer 300 is only to attenuate the light directly or indirectly incident by the light source 120, the light shielding layer 300 may also be a translucent coating printed on the first surface 232. In the present embodiment, the method of printing the light shielding layer 300 φ on the first surface 232 may include the following steps: (1) tearing off the release film coated on the first surface 232. (2) printing on the first surface 232 (more specifically, the surface of the Tri-acetyl cellulose (TAC) layer of the second polarizer 230) by screen-printing A coating or a semi-transparent coating is used as the light shielding layer 300. (3) The degree of adhesion of the light shielding layer 300 to the first surface 232 is tested with a tape. (4) If the degree of adhesion of the light shielding layer 300 to the first surface 232 is in accordance with the requirements of 201227065, the release film is overlaid on the first surface 232. The material of the release film may be polyethylene terephthalate (PET). It should be understood that the above-described manufacturing method of the light-shielding layer 300 is merely illustrative, and is not intended to limit the present invention. The person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains should elastically select the manufacturing method of the light-shielding layer 300 as needed. In addition to shielding or attenuating a large angle of light with the light shielding layer 300, the following embodiment of the present invention will sandwich a light shielding film 400 ′ between the liquid crystal panel 200 and the backlight module 1 借此 to block the light source 120 Large angle light that is injected directly or indirectly. It should be understood that the contents which have been described in the above embodiments in the following description will not be repeated, and only the technical contents of the portion of the light-shielding film 400 will be supplemented. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display according to still another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present embodiment does not print the light-shielding layer 300 on the second polarizer 23, but is replaced by a separate light-shielding film 4'. The light-shielding film 400 is interposed between the liquid crystal panel 2 and the backlight module 1 and the light-shielding film 400 includes a light-transmitting region 410 and a light-shielding region 420. The projection of the light-transmitting region 410 on the liquid crystal panel 200 at least partially overlaps or completely overlaps the display region of the liquid crystal panel 200. The light shielding region 420 is adjacent to at least one side of the light transmitting region 410. Since the light shielding area 420 of the above embodiment of the present invention is disposed between the liquid crystal panel 200 and the backlight module 1〇〇, the distance between the light shielding area 42〇 and the light source ι2〇 is closer than that of the black matrix layer 25〇, so Compared with the black matrix layer 250, the light shielding region 420 will be more capable of effectively shielding or attenuating large angles of light under a limited area, thereby solving the problem caused by light leakage. In the present embodiment, the light-shielding film 400 is directly sandwiched between the optical film 14A and the second polarizer 23A on the outermost side of the backlight module 100. Taking Fig. 5 as an example, the light-shielding film 400 of Fig. 5 is directly sandwiched between the upper diffusion sheet 146 and the second polarizer 230, and is in contact with both. At the time of assembly, the manufacturer may first stack the light-shielding film 4 on the upper diffusion sheet 146, and then stack the liquid crystal panel 200 on the light-shielding film 400. The projection of the light transmissive region 410 on the array substrate 214 of FIG. 5 at least partially overlaps or completely overlaps the display region 215 of the array substrate 214. The projection of the blackout region 420 of the fifth φ image on the array substrate 214 may at least partially overlap or completely overlap the non-display region 216 of the array substrate 214. That is, if we divide the liquid crystal panel 200 into a display area and a non-display area, the projection of the light transmissive area 410 on the liquid crystal panel 200 may at least partially overlap or completely overlap the display area. The projection of the light-shielding region 420 on the liquid crystal panel 200 may at least partially overlap or completely overlap the non-display area. This configuration is to allow the setting of the light-shielding area 420 to be blocked as much as possible from the display area, affecting the visible range of the liquid crystal display. φ Fig. 6 is a bottom view of the light shielding film 400 of Fig. 5. As shown in the figure, the light shielding region 420 of the present embodiment covers at least one side of the light shielding film 400. In the present embodiment, the manufacturer can select the light-shielding region 420 on the side of the light-shielding film 400 that is closest to the light source 丨20 to effectively shield or attenuate the large angle directly or indirectly from the light source 120. Light. Please refer to Figure 5. In some cases, light may cross the gap between the opaque film 400 and the inner wall of the frame 130, causing light leakage problems. In order to avoid this problem, the light-shielding film 400 of the present embodiment can be attached to the inner wall of the frame of the glue 201227065 to ensure that there is no gap between the light-shielding film 4 〇〇 and the inner wall of the frame i3 能够 to allow light to pass through to cause light leakage. § However, after the other actual conditions are weighed, the manufacturer may also choose to design the light-shielding film 400 not to be aligned with the inner wall of the frame. Although FIG. 6 illustrates the light-shielding region 420 as being adjacent only to at least one side of the light-transmitting region 410, this does not limit the present invention. In fact, those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention should flexibly select the light-shielding region 420 to be adjacent to either side of the light-transmitting region 410, any two sides of the φ side, any three sides, or even Surrounding the light transmissive area 410 (as shown in FIG. 7). The light-shielding region 420 of the present embodiment can be printed with an opaque paint to surely shield the light directly or indirectly from the light source 120. Of course, if the function of the opaque region 420 is only to attenuate the light incident directly or indirectly by the light source 120, only the semi-transparent paint may be printed on the opaque region 420. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Fan φ is subject to the definition of the patent application scope attached. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention. • Figure 2 is a bottom view of the second polarizer of Figure 1. Fig. 3 is a side view showing a liquid crystal display according to another embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a bottom view of 201227065 of a second polarizer according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a liquid crystal display according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a bottom view of the light-shielding film of Figure 5. Fig. 7 is a bottom view of a light shielding film according to still another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] • 100: backlight module 110: light guide plate 120: light source 130: plastic frame 140: optical film 142: lower diffusion sheet 144: brightness enhancement film ^ 146: upper diffusion sheet 200. liquid crystal panel 210: Substrate 212: color filter substrate • 214: array substrate. 215: display area 216: non-display area 220: first polarizer 230: second polarizer 12 201227065 232: first surface 240: liquid crystal layer 250: black matrix Layer 300: light shielding layer 400: light shielding film 410: light transmitting area 420: light shielding area

Claims (1)

201227065 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種液晶顯示器,包含: 一背光模組; . 一液晶面板,設置於該背光模組的出光側,該液晶面 板包含: 一第一偏光片; 一對基板,設置於該第一偏光片與該背光模組之 間; • 一液晶層,設置於該對基板之間;以及 一第二偏光片,設置於該對基板與該背光模組之 間,該第二偏光片包含面對該背光模組之一第一表 面;以及 一遮光層,設置於該第一表面。 2. 如請求項1所述之液晶顯示器,其中該遮光層遮覆 該第一表面的至少一侧邊或所有側邊。 3. 如請求項1所述之液晶顯示器,其中該遮光層為印 刷於該第一表面的不透光塗料或半透光塗料。 4. 如請求項1所述之液晶顯示器,其中該對基板其中 之一為陣列基板,而該遮光層在該陣列基板上的投影至少 部份或完全與該陣列基板的非顯示區重疊。 14 201227065 5. —種液晶顯示器,包含: 一背光模組; I 一液晶面板,設置於該背光模組的出光側,其中該液 . 晶面板包含: 一第一偏光片; 一對基板,設置於該第一偏光片與該背光模組之 間; 一液晶層,設置於該對基板之間;以及 • 一第二偏光片,設置於該對基板與該背光模組之 間;以及 一遮光膜片,夾置於該液晶面板與該背光模組之間, 該遮光膜片包含: 一透光區,該透光區在該液晶面板上的投影與該 液晶面板的顯示區至少部份重疊或完全重疊;以及 一遮光區,與該透光區的至少一側相鄰接。201227065 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A liquid crystal display comprising: a backlight module; a liquid crystal panel disposed on the light emitting side of the backlight module, the liquid crystal panel comprising: a first polarizer; a pair of substrates, Between the first polarizer and the backlight module; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the pair of substrates; and a second polarizer disposed between the pair of substrates and the backlight module, the first The two polarizers comprise a first surface facing the backlight module; and a light shielding layer disposed on the first surface. 2. The liquid crystal display of claim 1, wherein the light shielding layer covers at least one side or all sides of the first surface. 3. The liquid crystal display of claim 1, wherein the light shielding layer is an opaque paint or a semi-transparent paint printed on the first surface. 4. The liquid crystal display of claim 1, wherein one of the pair of substrates is an array substrate, and the projection of the light shielding layer on the array substrate overlaps at least partially or completely with the non-display area of the array substrate. 14 201227065 5. A liquid crystal display comprising: a backlight module; I a liquid crystal panel disposed on the light emitting side of the backlight module, wherein the liquid crystal panel comprises: a first polarizer; a pair of substrates, set Between the first polarizer and the backlight module; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the pair of substrates; and a second polarizer disposed between the pair of substrates and the backlight module; and a light shield a film disposed between the liquid crystal panel and the backlight module, the light shielding film comprising: a light transmissive area, the projection of the light transmissive area on the liquid crystal panel at least partially overlapping the display area of the liquid crystal panel Or completely overlapping; and a light-shielding region adjacent to at least one side of the light-transmitting region. 6.如請求項5所述之液晶顯示器,其中該遮光膜片直 接接觸該第二偏光片。 7.如請求項6所述之液晶顯示器,其中該背光模組包 含: 一導光板; 一光源,位於該導光板的入光側; 至少一光學膜片,設置於該導光板的出光側,其中該 15 201227065 遮光膜片夾置於該光學膜片與該第二偏光片之間。 8.如凊求項5所述之液晶顯示器,其中該遮光區圍繞 該透光區。 9.如請求項5所述之液晶顯示器,其中該遮光區上印 刷有不透光塗料或半透光塗料。 1〇.如請求項5所述之液晶顯示器,其中該遮光區在 該液晶面板上的投影裏少部伤或元王與該液晶面板的非顯 不區重叠。6. The liquid crystal display of claim 5, wherein the light shielding film directly contacts the second polarizer. The liquid crystal display of claim 6, wherein the backlight module comprises: a light guide plate; a light source located on the light incident side of the light guide plate; and at least one optical film disposed on the light exit side of the light guide plate Wherein the 15 201227065 light-shielding film is sandwiched between the optical film and the second polarizer. 8. The liquid crystal display of claim 5, wherein the light shielding region surrounds the light transmissive region. 9. The liquid crystal display of claim 5, wherein the opaque area is printed with an opaque paint or a semi-transparent paint. The liquid crystal display according to claim 5, wherein a small portion of the projection of the light-shielding region on the liquid crystal panel overlaps with the non-display area of the liquid crystal panel. 1616
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