201225928 、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種牙科上顎顎骨微植體，特別是指一 種設置於D腔上顎處崎正牙紅牙科上賴骨微。 【先前技術】 元件12、13包覆在其中（如第！圖所示），而該等^元 W3分別為一橋正用細卜131和一鋼 在使用習財㈣正H丨進行後排兩浙齒橋正時 用-黏劑固定在端正者口腔之上顎（如第2圖所示），再八 別將該料正元件12、13—端_正用純m、131固^ 在橋正者口㈣上顎後排兩·射的任-顆牙齒上，接 續將該料正元件12、13另—端的_122、132分別固定 在需要後排兩_正的牙齒上，並再給與施力，藉此將牙 卷銘會7。 然’習用牙科續正器1雖可對橋正者需要續正的牙齒進 行橋正，但由於有下舰點：I絲不f每顆牙齒生長 及排列的角度都不相同’而現有制牙料正⑸不易調 整’在安裝時常會造成2.體積過大：現有制牙科續 正益1為了提供足夠的_效果必須將樹脂體積加大與加厚， 如此一來錢擠壓舌頭空間造成說触嚼或吞翻困難， 也造成Π腔衛生維護的3魏受限：現有裝置藉著小 臼齒將其©定在上顆部，當要把时往後移動時，必然造 201225928 成前牙往前移動，而使得嘴唇突出，同時在使 用 牙科續正器1的時期也限制了小㈣的移動。 因此，如何改善現有裂置所產生的上述問題，是整體 業界所欲突破之課題。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的即在提供—種牙科上顎顎骨微植體，藉 ^-板體及-駐配件進㈣正者的口腔上顎牙齒的重 整二將雜體置入橋正者口腔上顯之角化上皮組織内，透 過-第-鎖固兀件和-第二鎖固元件將該板體鎖固在上 顎’再利用-第三鎖固元件穿通該續正配件上之第四鎖固 =，和設在該板體上之第—_孔及第二侧孔間的第三 鎖固孔，以達將該矯正配件鎖定之目的。 而 本發明之再-目的即在提供—種牙科 體，使用該板體及該橋正配件進行矯正者的口腔上顆牙L =整，_完全不受既有牙齒的㈣或⑽的干擾，因 為此-發暇藉由堅硬的上财提供㈣的固持， 不是透過特提供ϋ定捕之目的。 體之次—目的即在提供—種牙科上顎顎骨微植 =者及的舌頭功能’且不會造成矯正者在說2 成口，衫會進而造 體目的即在提供-種牙科上鶴骨微植 體藉由女裝该牙科上顎顎骨微植體進行口腔上顯牙齒的 201225928 重整，能夠同時對矯正者的小臼齒或大臼齒做必要的移動 續正’且不會造成前牙前突之目的。 為達成上述本發明目的之技術手段在於：一板體，其 兩端分別設有貫穿該板體之第一鎖固孔及一第二鎖固孔， 且在該第一鎖固孔與該第二鎖固孔間設有一第三鎖固孔； 一矯正配件，具有一本體，其中央部位開設有一第四鎖固 孔，且在該主體上分別設有一溝槽及一另一溝槽，以容置 至少一橋正線材。 【實施方式】 為便於貴審查委員能對本發明之技術手段及運作過程 有更進一步之認識與瞭解，茲舉實施例配合圖式，詳細說明 如下。 睛分別參閱第3a圖至第5圖所示，本發明所提供之牙科 上顎顎骨微植體，由一板體21及一矯正配件22所組成。 s玄板體21 (如第3a圖及第3b圖所示），係在其兩端分 別設有貫穿該板體21之一第一鎖固孔211及一第二鎖固孔 212，且該第一鎖固孔211與該第二鎖固孔212為相對應，並 在》玄第一鎖固孔211與s玄第一鎖固孔212間設有一第三鎖固 孔213 ’其在該板體21之兩表面分別延伸設有一環形凸部 214及一另一環形凸部215。 該續正配件22 (如第4a圖及第4b圖所示），係具有一 主體221，其中央部位開設有一第四鎖固孔222，且在該主 體221上分別設有一溝槽223及一另一溝槽224，以容置至少 一矯正線材225固定。 201225928 當矯正者的上顎兩側後排牙齒的間隙過小，需要進行 牙齒矯正，則牙醫師欲安裝該牙科上顎顎骨微植體，需先 在上顎以刀具切開上顎的粘膜組織，開設一開口（圖中未 示），及在上顎的骨骼底部打一孔洞（圖中未示），將該 板體21置入該開口中，使該板體21的另一表面上所設之另 一環形凸部215置入該孔洞進行定位，且再以一第一鎖固元 件31及一第二鎖固元件32分別穿通過該第一鎖固孔211及該 第二鎖固孔212將該板體21鎖固在上顎的骨骼底部，並將切 開的枯膜組織覆蓋住該板體21 ’讓黏膜組織覆蓋住該板體 21後，並與該板體21的一表面上所設之環形凸部214切齊， 以使該第三鎖固孔213的孔洞可以外露。 而上述該板體21置入該開口中，亦可由該板體的一表 面上所設之環形凸部214置入該孔洞進行定位，再以該第一 鎖固元件31及該第二鎖固元件32分別穿通過該第一鎖固孔 211及該第二鎖固孔212將該板體21鎖固在上顎的骨骼底 部，並將切開的粘膜組織覆蓋住該板體21，讓黏膜組織覆 蓋住該板體21後，與該板體21的另一表面上所設之另一環 形凸部215切齊，讓該第三鎖固孔213的孔洞可以外露。 在本實施例中’該環形凸部214與該另一環形凸部215 為相對應，且呈中空狀。 將该矮正配件22 (如第4b圖所示）先藉由設在該主體 221中央部位之第四鎖固孔222下方所延伸之套筒226，套合 在該板體21之表面所設該環形凸部214外圍，再由一第三鎖 固元件33穿通過該主體221中央部位之第四鎖固孔222、該 201225928 環形凸部214、該第三鎖固孔213及該另一環形凸部215鎖固 在上顎’再將成形之該續正線材225與該續正配件22結合， 且將該端正線材225銜接到要橋正的牙齒所套設的牙套（如 第5圖所示），以進行牙齒矯正。 在本實施例中，該矯正線材225係彎折成一U型狀，以 穿通過該主體221上之溝槽225及該另一溝槽224。 而該矯正配件22與該板體21的結合方式，並不以上述 為限，在該環形凸部214外圍增設一定位凹槽216 (如第4C 圖所示），及在該環形凸部214外圍另一側增設一另一定位 凹槽217，其與該定位凹槽216相對應，以及在該套筒226内 侧增設一定位凸塊227，及在該套筒226内另一側增設一另 一定位凸塊228，其與該定位凸塊相對應，當該矯正配件22 與該板體21結合時，位於該套筒226内之定位凸塊227會進 入位於該環形凸部214外圍之定位凹槽216内，並旋轉定 位，使該矯正配件22藉由該定位凸塊227和該另一定位塊 228，與設在該環形凸部214上之該定位凹槽216和該另一定 位凹槽217結合定位，讓該矯正配件22與該板體21結合時更 佳牢固，該定位凹槽216、該另一定位凹槽217、該定位凸 塊227及該另一定位凸塊228所設置之位置並不以前述為 限，亦可將該定位凹槽216及該另一定位凹槽217設在該套 筒226之内侧，且該定位凹槽216與該另一定位凹槽217相對 應，而該定位凸塊227及該另一定位凸塊228設置在該環形 凸部214之外圍，且該定位凸塊227與該另一定位凸塊228相 對應。 201225928 在本實施例中，該溝槽及該另一溝槽，係為相對鹿， 以將該矯正線材225容置在其中。 〜 在本實施例中，該矯正器22之主體221呈一H型狀。 藉此可知’本發明牙科上顆顆骨微植體由該板體21及 該矯正器22的組合’相較於習用技術在進行口腔 重整時，不會受到牙齒的萌出或角度的干擾，且非透過牙 齒提供固定支揮，在橋正過程中不會造成橋正者說話口齒 树’錢食會有㈣或越_難，並在矯正後不會造 成前牙前突，藉以達到改善制技術各項缺點之目的。 上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說 明，惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍，凡未脫 離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更，例如：等變化 之等效性實施例’均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為習用牙科竭正器之示意圖； • 第2圖為習用牙科矯正器安裝在口腔内之示意圖； 第3a圖為本發明牙科上顎顆骨微植體之板體俯視圖； 第3b圖為本發明牙科上顎顆骨微植體之板體側視圖； 第4a圖為本發明牙科上㈣骨微植體之橋正器側視 圖， 第4bΘ為本發明牙科上顆顆骨微植體之板體與續正器 分解示意圖； 第4c圖為本發明牙科上顎顆骨微植體之另一較佳實施 示意圖；以及 9 201225928 第5圖為本發明牙科上顎顎骨微植體安裝在口腔上顎之 示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 習用牙科矯正器 11 片體 12 橋正元件 121 矯正用套環 122 鋼絲 13 橋正元件 131 矯正用套環 132 鋼絲 21 板體 211 第一鎖固孔 212 第二鎖固孔 213 第三鎖固孔 214 環形凸部 215 另一環形凸部 216 定位凸塊 217 另一定位凸塊 22 矯正配件 221 主體 222 第四鎖固孔 223 溝槽 224 另一溝槽 225 矯正線材 226 套筒 227 定位凹槽 228 另一定位凹槽 31 第一鎖固元件 32 第二鎖固元件 33 第三鎖固元件201225928, invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a dental upper tibia micro-plant, and more particularly to a dental implant placed on the D-chamber. [Prior Art] The components 12, 13 are covered therein (as shown in Fig.!), and the two elements W3 are respectively a bridge using fine cloth 131 and a steel in the use of wealth (four) positive H丨 for the rear two Zheyaqiao timing is fixed with the adhesive on the mouth of the correct person (as shown in Figure 2), and then the positive element 12, 13-end _ is using pure m, 131 solid ^ in the bridge On the teeth of the upper and lower rows of the upper and lower teeth, the _122 and 132 of the other ends of the positive elements 12 and 13 are respectively fixed on the teeth which need two rear _ positive, and then given Force, by this will be the tooth roll will be 7. However, the conventional dental continuation device 1 can bridge the teeth that need to be renewed by the bridge, but because of the lower ship point: I wire does not f each tooth grows and the angle of arrangement is different. The material is positive (5) It is difficult to adjust 'In the installation, it will often cause 2. The volume is too large: the existing dental continuation is good. In order to provide sufficient _ effect, the resin volume must be increased and thickened, so that the money squeezes the tongue space to cause touch It is difficult to chew or swallow, and it also causes the maintenance of the sacral cavity. The existing device is fixed in the upper part by small molars. When moving backwards, it is necessary to make 201225928 into the front teeth. The movement causes the lips to protrude while also restricting the movement of the small (four) during the period in which the dental continuation device 1 is used. Therefore, how to improve the above-mentioned problems caused by existing cracking is a problem that the whole industry wants to break through. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a dental humeral micro-implant, which is placed into the mouth of the bridge by the reforming of the upper jaw of the oral cavity of the body of the body. In the upper keratinized epithelial tissue, the plate body is locked to the upper part through the first-locking element and the second locking element. The re-use-third locking element passes through the fourth part of the continuous fitting. Locking=, and a third locking hole disposed between the first hole and the second side hole of the plate body for locking the correcting fitting. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a dental body that uses the plate body and the bridge fitting to perform the correction of the mouth of the oral cavity L = whole, _ completely free of interference from the (four) or (10) of the existing tooth, Because this - the suspicion is provided by the hard wealth provided by (4), not through the purpose of providing special arrest. The second is the purpose - the purpose is to provide a kind of dental sacrum micro-planting = the tongue function of the person and does not cause the corrector to say 2 into the mouth, the shirt will be the purpose of the creation, that is, in the provision of - kind of dental The implant is used for the 201225928 reformation of the oral cavity on the dental tibia micro-implants, which can simultaneously perform the necessary movement renewal of the corrector's small molar or large molars without causing anterior teeth protrusion. purpose. The technical means for achieving the above object of the present invention is: a plate body having a first locking hole and a second locking hole extending through the plate body at both ends, and the first locking hole and the first locking hole A third locking hole is disposed between the two locking holes; a correcting fitting has a body, a fourth locking hole is defined in a central portion thereof, and a groove and a further groove are respectively disposed on the main body to Accommodate at least one bridge positive wire. [Embodiment] In order to facilitate the review and understanding of the technical means and operation process of the present invention, the embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The dental upper tibia micro-implants provided by the present invention are composed of a plate body 21 and a correcting fitting 22, as shown in Figs. 3a to 5, respectively. The slab body 21 (shown in Figures 3a and 3b) is provided with a first locking hole 211 and a second locking hole 212 extending through the plate body 21 at both ends thereof, and The first locking hole 211 corresponds to the second locking hole 212, and a third locking hole 213 ′ is disposed between the first locking hole 211 and the first locking hole 212. The two surfaces of the plate body 21 respectively extend with an annular convex portion 214 and a further annular convex portion 215. The continuation fitting 22 (shown in Figures 4a and 4b) has a main body 221, a fourth locking hole 222 is defined in a central portion thereof, and a groove 223 and a groove are respectively disposed on the main body 221 Another groove 224 is received to receive at least one of the correcting wires 225. 201225928 When the gap between the teeth of the posterior row on both sides of the upper jaw of the corrector is too small and the orthodontics is required, the dentist wants to install the dental iliac micro-implant. The upper part of the upper jaw is used to cut the mucosal tissue of the upper jaw and open an opening. And not shown in the bottom of the skeleton of the upper jaw (not shown), the plate body 21 is placed in the opening, so that another annular convex portion is provided on the other surface of the plate body 21. The 215 is placed in the hole for positioning, and the first locking element 31 and the second locking element 32 are respectively inserted through the first locking hole 211 and the second locking hole 212 to lock the plate body 21 The bottom of the skeleton of the upper jaw is fixed, and the cut tissue is covered by the plate body 21', and the mucosal tissue is covered by the plate body 21, and is cut with the annular convex portion 214 provided on one surface of the plate body 21. The holes of the third locking hole 213 can be exposed. The plate body 21 is placed in the opening, and the annular protrusion 214 provided on one surface of the plate body is inserted into the hole for positioning, and the first locking component 31 and the second locking component are further The element 32 is inserted through the first locking hole 211 and the second locking hole 212 to lock the plate body 21 to the bottom of the bone of the upper jaw, and the cut mucosal tissue covers the plate body 21 to cover the mucosal tissue. After the plate body 21 is seated, it is aligned with the other annular convex portion 215 provided on the other surface of the plate body 21, so that the hole of the third locking hole 213 can be exposed. In the present embodiment, the annular convex portion 214 corresponds to the other annular convex portion 215 and is hollow. The short positive fitting 22 (shown in FIG. 4b) is firstly sleeved on the surface of the plate body 21 by a sleeve 226 extending below the fourth locking hole 222 at the central portion of the main body 221 A fourth locking hole 222, a 201225928 annular convex portion 214, the third locking hole 213 and the other ring are respectively passed through a third locking member 33 through a central portion of the main body 221 The convex portion 215 is locked on the upper cymbal', and the formed continuous wire 225 is combined with the continuous positive fitting 22, and the end positive wire 225 is connected to the braces which are set by the teeth to be bridged (as shown in FIG. 5). ) for orthodontics. In the present embodiment, the correcting wire 225 is bent into a U-shape to pass through the groove 225 and the other groove 224 on the body 221. The manner in which the correcting fitting 22 is coupled to the plate body 21 is not limited to the above, and a positioning groove 216 (shown in FIG. 4C) is added to the periphery of the annular convex portion 214, and the annular convex portion 214 is added to the annular convex portion 214. Another positioning groove 217 is added to the other side of the periphery, corresponding to the positioning groove 216, and a positioning protrusion 227 is added inside the sleeve 226, and another one is added to the other side of the sleeve 226. a positioning protrusion 228 corresponding to the positioning protrusion. When the correction fitting 22 is combined with the plate body 21, the positioning protrusion 227 located in the sleeve 226 enters the position of the periphery of the annular protrusion 214. The groove 216 is rotatably positioned such that the correcting fitting 22 passes the positioning protrusion 227 and the other positioning block 228, and the positioning groove 216 and the other positioning concave provided on the annular convex portion 214. The slot 217 is combined and positioned to make the correcting fitting 22 better and stronger when the bracket 22 is combined with the plate body 21, and the positioning groove 216, the other positioning groove 217, the positioning protrusion 227 and the other positioning protrusion 228 are disposed. The position is not limited to the foregoing, and the positioning groove 216 and the other positioning groove 217 may also be The positioning groove 216 is disposed on the inner side of the sleeve 226, and the positioning protrusion 227 and the other positioning protrusion 228 are disposed on the periphery of the annular protrusion 214. And the positioning protrusion 227 corresponds to the other positioning protrusion 228. 201225928 In the present embodiment, the groove and the other groove are relative deer to accommodate the correcting wire 225 therein. ~ In the present embodiment, the body 221 of the aligner 22 has an H-shape. Therefore, it can be seen that 'the combination of the dental bone micro-implants of the present invention from the combination of the plate body 21 and the orthosis 22' is not affected by the eruption or angle of the teeth when performing oral reforming as compared with the conventional technique. And it does not provide a fixed support through the teeth. In the process of bridge, it will not cause the bridge to talk to the articulated tree. The money will have (four) or more _ difficult, and will not cause anterior teeth protrusion after correction, so as to improve the system. The purpose of the technical shortcomings. The detailed description above is a detailed description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalents and modifications, such as variations, etc., without departing from the spirit of the invention. The equivalent embodiment 'should be included in the scope of the patent in this case. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional dental dying device; • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a conventional dental aligner installed in the oral cavity; Fig. 3a is a slab of a dental sacral micro-implant of the present invention Fig. 3b is a side view of the plate body of the dental upper bone micro-ingredient of the present invention; Fig. 4a is a side view of the bridge of the dental (4) bone micro-ingredient of the present invention, and FIG. 4b is a dental object of the present invention Schematic diagram of the decomposition of the plate and the continuation of the bone micro-implants; Figure 4c is a schematic view of another preferred embodiment of the dental sacral micro-implant of the present invention; and 9 201225928 Figure 5 is a dental tibia micro-implant of the present invention A schematic diagram of the installation on the mouth. [Description of main components] 1 Conventional dental appliance 11 Sheet 12 Bridge positive element 121 Correction collar 122 Wire 13 Bridge positive element 131 Correction collar 132 Wire 21 Plate 211 First locking hole 212 Second locking Hole 213 Third locking hole 214 Annular protrusion 215 Another annular protrusion 216 Positioning protrusion 217 Another positioning protrusion 22 Correction fitting 221 Main body 222 Fourth locking hole 223 Groove 224 Another groove 225 Correction wire 226 Sleeve 227 positioning groove 228 another positioning groove 31 first locking element 32 second locking element 33 third locking element