TW201212890A - A dental X-ray photographic apparatus in the oral cavity and X-ray device thereof - Google Patents
A dental X-ray photographic apparatus in the oral cavity and X-ray device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TW201212890A TW201212890A TW100130306A TW100130306A TW201212890A TW 201212890 A TW201212890 A TW 201212890A TW 100130306 A TW100130306 A TW 100130306A TW 100130306 A TW100130306 A TW 100130306A TW 201212890 A TW201212890 A TW 201212890A
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- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004846 x-ray emission Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004053 dental implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012358 sourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
- A61B6/51—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for dentistry
- A61B6/512—Intraoral means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/022—Stereoscopic imaging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/40—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4007—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a plurality of source units
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/4429—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units
- A61B6/4435—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis related to the mounting of source units and detector units the source unit and the detector unit being coupled by a rigid structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/46—Arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
- A61B6/461—Displaying means of special interest
- A61B6/466—Displaying means of special interest adapted to display 3D data
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/58—Testing, adjusting or calibrating thereof
- A61B6/587—Alignment of source unit to detector unit
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201212890 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 【先前技術】 的牙科用牙齒攝影 輔助工具包含:保持基板,呈平上大Ί科用口腔内χ射線 基板在拍攝時插入口腔内之部部,持 相元件的X射線受光部;及導 二且/:5又者具有X射線照 受光的位置,用來二射二==板而與 【專利文獻〗】日她的疋位。 【發明内容】 (發明所欲解決之課題) 置的狀態下所光部之正面配置有X射線裝 牙科置或其^之χ射線影像的 板,在使用X射射線照相裳置包含有··保持基 =進行咬合―_ 牙 ϊίΙ^ΐΤ^;! 向的位置,用來將包含Χμ '、二板而°又在與$光體固持部對 持基板之上方看來,Χ射_配辦呆 201212890 面中心並與拍攝面垂直的基準線上,且距離拍攝面恰第丨距離 位置;及第2導引部,隔著保持基板而設在與受光體固持部向 的=置,用來將包含第IX射線源與第2Χ射線源的第2χ射線^ 置定位成:從保持基板之上方看來,第1χ射線源配置於距美^ 線恰第2距離且距離拍攝面恰第〗距離的第丨位置,X ς 配置於以基準線為對稱軸而與第j位置呈線對稱的第2 、:… 對^由保持基板所固持而用來進行χ射線裝置之 2兩種導引環(第1導引部、第2導引部),以可藉卸^疋3 換的狀態予以固持在保持基板。稭由拆卸來進仃更 第1導引部(環)的情形’藉由沿著第1導引部而配置 射線裝置的照一‘ 第Ιίίίίt if2導引部而配置 口位:二的斜前=㈣第2照射 與基於從第所二出射X射線的X射線影像、 用偏光眼鏡等來觀的^射線影像二者,藉由使 所顯:t:能嶋立者觀察並排該二者201212890 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [Prior Art] A dental dental photographic aid includes: a holding substrate which is inserted into the oral cavity of the oral cavity of the scorpion The X-ray light-receiving portion of the phase-holding element; and the second and/or 5's have the position of the X-ray illuminating light, and are used for the two-times==plate and the [patent literature] day. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the state in which the X-ray dental implant or the X-ray image of the X-ray is placed on the front side of the light portion, the X-ray radiograph is included in the X-ray radiographer. Keep the base = carry out the occlusion - _ ϊ ϊ Ι ΐΤ ΐΤ ; ! ! ! 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向 向Staying at the center of the 201212890 face and perpendicular to the shooting surface, and at a distance from the shooting surface; and the second guiding portion is placed at the position of the holding portion of the light receiving body via the holding substrate, and is used for The second x-ray device including the IX ray source and the second Χ ray source is positioned such that, from the top of the holding substrate, the first X-ray source is disposed at a second distance from the U-ray line and is at a distance from the photographing surface. The second position, X ς is disposed on the second axis which is line-symmetric with the j-th position with the reference line as the axis of symmetry, and is used for the two kinds of guide rings for holding the x-ray device by the holding substrate ( The first guiding portion and the second guiding portion are held in a state in which they can be exchanged for replacement. Board. In the case where the straw is removed and the first guide portion (ring) is inserted, the position of the first position is arranged along the first guide portion, and the position is set: the oblique front of the second = (d) the second illumination and the X-ray image based on the second emitted X-rays, and the ray image viewed by the polarized glasses, etc., by causing the display: t: the erecter can observe and arrange the two
射線受光部所取得^ 在保持基板,用來顯示X 的情,從X射線源朝G 1 ^引部固持在保持基板 射線受光部進行拍攝動作,而海^進行Χ射線的照射時,X 射線影像。又,於第 闽、不該拍攝動作所取得之Χ ϊ源朝向X射線受光部持基板的情形,從第射 部進行χ射線的 201212890 線影像二者組合而加以顯示。 Χ射線受光部所取得之X身 視器’但藉由使用保持基板所$寺_^也 =顯示在個人電腦的監 之處,觀察受驗者之拍攝對象牙去不。卩,將可於接近受驗者 影像處理所得到之X射線影像’ Γ員干Ϊ攝、ί果。尤其,由於能將 腔内的牙科用π腔内χ射線日^相部f已插入受驗者之口 在個人電默監視器 % ’因此她於顯示 的可能性降低。 此使传錯涊受驗者或拍攝對象牙齒 體固持部= 2的指示棒,將保持基板與受光 保持基板的固持以固持,而不藉由牙齒之咬合來進行 線照相裝置維持^的受驗者’也能夠將牙科用口腔内x射 内的部分之开系於保持基板之插入口腔 部。又,角賴=====訊的角度顯示 之相_的位置,===内3 置成個以上之定位用記號在定位部上設 ^的定位脱號二設^ 射線束之中心軸,自保持基板 分面ΠίΓ之拍攝面的面與拍攝對象牙齒之齒轴二者的二等 號中之與該角度相關資訊對二= i束之*線裝置時,可使得從第lx射線源出射的χ射 深,之第1中心轴、及從第2Χ射線源出射 ⑧ 201212890 攝面:的二等— 的定位部之定位用記號,而配 呆持基板)之記號線對應 大f垂直於:包含受光體固持部所内心勒,自側方看來 面與拍攝縣牙齒之齒轴二者n射線找部之拍攝面的 接近實際紐驗絲取得麵縣;像將能夠以 的太=佳===射“部供給電力 且太_-光 _將x射線照相元件驅動目=只要在拍攝 二=相機之實景顯示或測光、測距二=== 机電源轉換成使用直流後再對x射線照相元件等供給電力的形 201212890 態,也將能夠抑制雜訊疊加。 -不透過_ ’而藉由藍牙(Blue_h)等之|線技㈣、隹 仃影像信號的發送及控齡號的發 末進 進行信號的發送概。 ⑶狀执)之間’顿過纜線而 橡膠ί成較佳之形態為·党光體固持部之頂面及前面的上部係以 因為與口蓋接觸所引===形成的情形’將能夠緩和 向的:置持姆咬合當時與顺 合=固:咖口部,且保持基板係藉由其他牙齒進行咬 :位置’設置缺口部(或孔部)以避開二並彻 ,本發明之牙科用口腔内χ射線照相 插^光f固持部’設於保持基板在拍攝時 土方看來,X射線源配置於在通過χ ^ ^部之^板之 T2Tf/^m±' 用來將X 持基板而設在與受光體_部對向的位置, 用术將X射雜置定位成:從雜基板之 置 換的L up導引部以可藉由從保持基板拆卸來進行更 ΐ=ί:=持在保持基板,且第2導引部也用來將X射ΪΪ .仵X射線源配置於以基準線為對稱軸而與第J位^ ⑧ 201212890 呈線對稱的第2位置。 又’也可採用下述形態:傕用亘古,加 線裝置,以將第1X射線裴置對第、 又^線源的第IX射 部中之定位用記號的狀態,來進 引^(環)之一側部的定位 IX射線|置對準第2導引環之另 攝動作’並以將第 的狀態,來進行第2三維拍攝動作。。、疋位部中之定位用記號 依本發明之使用於牙科用口The X-ray is obtained by the ray receiving unit. When the substrate is held to display X, the X-ray source is held by the X 1 source toward the G 1 ^ lead portion to hold the substrate ray receiving unit, and the X ray is irradiated. image. Further, in the case where the ϊ source obtained by the imaging operation is not directed to the X-ray light receiving unit substrate, the 201212890 line image from which the ray is emitted from the first portion is displayed in combination. The X-viewer ’ obtained by the ray-receiving unit is displayed on the monitor of the personal computer by using the holding substrate, and the subject's subject is observed.卩, the X-ray image obtained by the image processing of the subject will be photographed and dried. In particular, since the dental ray in the cavity can be inserted into the mouth of the subject in the dental cavity of the π cavity, the possibility of her display is lowered. This causes the pointer of the subject or the subject's tooth holding portion = 2 to be held, and the substrate and the light-receiving substrate are held to be held for holding, without the bite of the teeth, and the line camera is maintained. It is also possible to attach the portion of the dental cavity into the oral cavity of the holding substrate. Also, the position of the phase _ ============================================================================================= The information relating to the angle in the second equal sign of the face of the holding surface of the substrate and the tooth axis of the subject tooth can be made from the lx source The exiting depth of the ray, the first central axis, and the second 等 ray source 8 201212890 photographic surface: the second position of the positioning part of the positioning mark, and the marking line of the holding substrate) corresponds to the large f perpendicular to : Contains the inner part of the light-holding part of the light-receiving part, and the surface of the n-ray finding part of both the side of the surface and the tooth axis of the photographing county tooth is close to the actual line of the new line, and the image is too good. === Shooting "partial power supply and too _-light_ drive x-ray camera element target = as long as the shooting 2 = camera real-time display or metering, ranging 2 === machine power is converted to use DC and then x The shape of 201212890, which supplies power such as radiographic elements, will also suppress noise superimposition. - Not _ ' By means of Bluetooth (Blue_h), etc., the transmission of the video signal and the transmission of the age-controlled number are carried out. (3) The relationship between the two is over the cable and the rubber is better. The form is the top surface of the party's light body holding part and the upper part of the front part is due to the situation of the formation of the contact with the mouth cover === will be able to ease the direction: the holding of the bite at the time and the right = solid: coffee mouth And keeping the substrate bitten by other teeth: the position 'the notch portion (or the hole portion) is provided to avoid the double-cutting, and the dental oral radiographic radiographing optical holding portion of the present invention is provided on the holding substrate In the case of the earthwork, the X-ray source is placed at the position of the T2Tf/^m±' that passes through the χ ^ ^ section, and is placed at the position opposite to the light-receiving body. The X-ray misalignment is positioned such that the Lup guide portion displaced from the miscellaneous substrate can be further removed by detaching from the holding substrate, and the second guiding portion is also used to hold the X ΪΪ ΪΪ 仵 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X In the following form, the side of the ^ (ring) is introduced by the state in which the first X-ray is placed on the position of the positioning mark in the IXth portion of the first and second sources. Locating the IX ray | aligning the second shooting ring with the second shooting operation and performing the second three-dimensional imaging operation in the first state. The positioning symbol in the squatting portion is used in the dental method according to the present invention. Use mouth
置,包含有第lx射線源、及位於偏域置的X射線裝 射線源,且將第1X射線源與第2χ之位置的第2X 射線源出射的X射線束之第!中心轴、盘f 成.使得從第IX 射線束之第2中心軸,在距離第π ^ =源出射的X 距離的位置交又,並依序進行第1χ 第2Χ射線源恰第i 2X射線源的X射線照射。 、’、"、的x射線照射、與第 利用來自不同位置的X射線昭 3 像,且藉由組合該等χ射線影像^可取传不同的X射線影 又,只要將各個射線源的方向調整^ 射線影像。 恰第1距離的位置交叉,並將射線束的軸在距離 ^也就能降低X射線沒有必要地照 例如可考慮:顯示構件(未 处執狀心一者的貧訊。 線源的X射線出射、盘第2X射從外部識別出第U射 構件,用來輪出有關第fX射X4fmx人射/出射,·及信號發送 二,於使用信號發送構理裝置) 認知是否進行著第〗又射绩 電細(或影像處理裝置) 人電腦(或職處雜置X雜崎,且個 拍攝動作之時間點的優域第1二維拍攝動作及第2三維 依本發明之牙科用口腔内 板;受光體固持部,設於伴減 ^二、相裝置包含有··保持基 遺保持紐在制X射職 201212890 内的端部,用以固持具有X射線照相元件的X射 、 看來,x射線源配置於在通過X射綠典忠却—_ι 、 面令心並與拍攝面垂直的基準線上,且 & ^丨拍攝 ^置罢及第2導㈣,隔著保細m ,置,时將包含第職_與第 置定位成:從鱗基板之上方n 2χ射線褒 線恰第2距離且距離拍攝面恰第第n己準 狀態,而固持在保持基板。了猎由攸偏寺基板拆却來進行更換的 把饱佳係利用透過萬用接頭或球接頭的指示棒,將伴拉其 板與焚光體固持部的至少其中之一加以固持。释m呆持基 (發明之效果) 如以上所述’依本發明,能夠提供可轉立 的牙科用口腔内X射線照相襄置或其X射線裝置。射線衫像 【實施方式】 (實施發明之最佳形態) 以下彻圖式’說明本實施形態之牙科_腔内The X-ray beam of the first X-ray source and the second X-ray source at the position of the second X-ray source is included in the first x-ray source and the X-ray radiation source located in the delocalized region; The central axis and the disk f are arranged such that the second central axis of the IX ray beam is intersected at the X distance from the π^ = source, and the first χ second ray source is exactly i 2 X ray Source X-ray irradiation. , ', ", x-ray illumination, and the use of X-ray images from different positions, and by combining the X-ray images ^ can transmit different X-ray shadows, as long as the direction of each source Adjust the ^ ray image. If the position of the first distance intersects, and the axis of the beam is at a distance ^, the X-ray can be reduced. If necessary, for example, the display member can be considered (the X-ray of the line source is not used.) The exit, the 2X shot of the disc recognizes the U-shot member from the outside, and is used to rotate the relevant fX-ray X4fmx shot/out, and the signal transmission 2, in the use of the signal transmission mechanism. Recording power (or image processing device) Human computer (or office miscellaneous X Misaki, and the first two-dimensional shooting operation at the time of shooting operation and the second three-dimensional dental cavity according to the present invention) Plate; the light-retaining portion is provided in the phase-reducing device, and the phase device includes the end portion of the X-ray service 201212890, which is used to hold the X-ray of the X-ray element. The x-ray source is disposed on a reference line that passes through the X-ray green loyalty-_ι, the face is perpendicular to the shooting surface, and & ^ 丨 shooting ^ and then the second guide (four), separated by the fine m, Set, when the position _ and the first position are positioned: from the top of the scale substrate n 2 χ 褒Just the second distance and the distance from the shooting surface is the nth state, and it is held in the holding substrate. The hunting system is replaced by the 攸 寺 基板 基板 基板 基板 把 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 饱 饱 饱 饱 饱 饱 饱 饱 饱 饱 饱And holding at least one of the plate and the fluorescent body holding portion. The m-holding base (the effect of the invention) as described above, according to the present invention, can provide a rotatable dental oral cavity X Radiographic apparatus or X-ray apparatus. Radiotelephone image [Embodiment] (Best mode for carrying out the invention) Hereinafter, the dental cavity of the present embodiment will be described
成。本實施形態之牙科用σ腔内x射線照相裝置1包乂 板1G、受光翻持部烈、第1導服(料部)=、第 :(導引部)30b及顯示部40(參照圖卜圖2), J 科用口!空内X射線照相辅助工具(指示部)。 刀係構成牙 ,綱各部轉崎成。保絲板1G包含㈣成平杯壯 旋轉軸12、角度顯示部13及導引固持部15。^實 則齒攝影的形態(未圖示)。 良小狀以用於 ⑧ 201212890 方疋轉軸12與角度顯示部13及受光體固持部2〇連接,且受光 之以旋轉轴12為中心的旋轉運動係透過旋轉轴12而 if/*角、又:顯示部13,使角度顯示部13 _。同樣地,角度顯示 1,之以叙轉軸12為中心的旋轉運動係透過旋轉軸12而傳達至 叉光體固持部20,使受光體固持部20旋轉。 角度顯示部13安裝在保持基板⑴之本體部11的不插入口腔 内之4刀俾於$光體固持部20已插人σ腔内時也能從口腔外予 察又’角度顯示部13开)成圓柱形狀,且該圓柱狀的筒狀 邻为(侧面)及上表面附有包含複數記號線的刻度14,作為受光體 固持=〇與保持基板1〇之本體部u所形成角度θ的相關資訊。 .^^態中,作為角度㈣相關資訊’使用刻度14附有7 liif tf來進行說明。圖1、圖2係顯示:6個記號線位於從保 體部U頂面突出的位置,且1個記號線隱藏在本 句。μ々、Η心、。而且,各記號線形成不同顏色、不同文字等的表 δ己’俾谷易區分。 即佑與保持基板1〇之本體部11二者的位置關係,亦 線對於;^、土準位置(例如保持基板1〇之本體部11頂面)的記號 口腔内而無從觀察之受光體固持部20與保持基板10 而άΓ田ί 者所形成角度θ ’能夠讀取出該角度θ的相關資訊, 二Λ行.後述配置第IX射線裝置50a時在第1導引環30a 中的對位、或配置第2X射線裝置·時在第2導引 之定位部31中的對位。 不 肉夕持部15安裝在保持基板lG之本體部11的不插入口艘 導引端部,且以可拆卸狀態來固持第1導引環30a或第2 部其體f係内建具有x射線照相元狀x射線受光 的才土準里尺26的板狀構件,設於保持基板10之本體部1】 之部分的端部’且被固持成能夠以旋轉軸U為中心 以,整來自X射錄置5G2X射線的入射角。 ” 口腔内的α蓋接觸之處’卿受光體麟部μ之頂面及前 201212890 等較軟的材質構成。藉此’相較於此種 #刀係以硬素材形成的情形,將能夠緩和 的受驗者之疼痛。於受光體固持部2G與x “受^= 者之上部的素材’但是於受光體固持部20 Ρ 情形’則只要考慮受絲固持部20之上to make. In the dental sigma-intracavity x-ray radiography apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, the gusset plate 1G, the light-receiving portion, the first guide (material portion) =, the first (guide portion) 30b, and the display portion 40 (see the figure)卜图2), J section mouth! Air X-ray camera assisting tool (instruction section). The knives form the teeth, and the various parts of the squad turn into a strait. The yarn holding plate 1G includes (four) a flat cup-strong rotating shaft 12, an angle display portion 13, and a guiding holding portion 15. ^ Real form of tooth photography (not shown). The good shape is used for the 8 201212890 square shaft 12 connected to the angle display unit 13 and the light-receiving unit 2〇, and the rotary motion centered on the rotating shaft 12 is transmitted through the rotating shaft 12 and the if/* angle is : The display unit 13 is provided with an angle display unit 13 _. Similarly, the angle display 1, the rotational motion centering on the rotation axis 12 is transmitted to the fork light holding portion 20 through the rotary shaft 12, and the light-receiving body holding portion 20 is rotated. The angle display portion 13 is attached to the main body portion 11 of the holding substrate (1) and is not inserted into the oral cavity. When the optical body holding portion 20 is inserted into the sigma cavity, the angle display portion 13 can be read from the outside of the mouth and the 'angle display portion 13 can be opened. The cylindrical shape is formed, and the cylindrical cylindrical shape is adjacent to the side surface and the upper surface is provided with a scale 14 including a plurality of symbol lines as a relationship between the light-retaining body=〇 and the angle θ formed by the body portion u of the holding substrate 1〇. News. In the .^^ state, as the angle (four) related information ', the scale 14 is attached with 7 liif tf for explanation. Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show that the six mark lines are located at a position protruding from the top surface of the body U, and one mark line is hidden in this sentence. Μ々,Η心,. Moreover, each mark line forms a table of different colors, different characters, and the like. That is, the positional relationship between the main body portion 11 and the main body portion 11 of the substrate 1 is maintained, and the line is in the mouth of the mark (for example, the top surface of the main body portion 11 of the substrate 1), and the light receiving body is not observed. The information of the angle θ can be read by the angle θ′ formed by the portion 20 and the holding substrate 10, and the alignment of the angle θ can be read, and the alignment in the first guiding ring 30a when the IX ray device 50a is disposed will be described later. Or, when the second X-ray device is disposed, the alignment in the positioning unit 31 of the second guide is performed. The non-meat portion 15 is attached to the main guide portion 11 of the holding substrate 1G, and is not inserted into the guide end portion, and is detachably held to hold the first guide ring 30a or the second portion. The plate-like member of the radiographic elemental x-ray receiving light 26 is provided at the end portion of the portion of the main body portion 1 of the holding substrate 10 and is held so as to be centered on the rotation axis U. X records the incident angle of 5G2X rays. "The contact of the alpha cover in the mouth is composed of the top surface of the light body and the softer material such as the front 201212890. This will be able to ease the situation with the formation of hard materials." The pain of the subject. In the case where the photoreceptor holding portion 2G and x "the material of the upper part of the subject" but in the case of the photoreceptor holding portion 20 Ρ, only the upper portion of the receiving portion 20 is considered.
Hjif緩和因為與口蓋接觸利起的受驗者之疼痛。 丨、,友欠光部25具有將X射線轉換為可見光的閃烨I#、及將 ;;工的=『合元件)等之X射線照相元 等- f射線受光部25之拍攝面的前面(χ射線裝置5〇 | 部 25之間)。至於對於X射線受光部乃的電力供給先。Ρ 係透過撓性基板而配線在保持基板1G之本體部 過纜線16’而與外部的影像處理褒置6 7 ° ’、又’ 圖3、圖4、圖7、圖8已省略齡16。人電月岛%連接。又, 影像i光部25所得_像信號施加 所安;之顯在資T電腦70之監視器及保持基板⑴ 蔣保lx射線裝置50a或第2X射線裝置鳥進行拍摄時, 持邱的—部分、及内建有X射線受光部25的i光體固 插入免驗者的口腔内’並藉由受驗者之拍攝對象牙 他牙齒的咬合,將保持基板1G _成:=^象牙齒或其 又’拍攝對象牙齒等所進行之保持基板ω 對象牙齒等直接接觸至保持基板w的^=圖3 又,“有用來調節高料之構件的狀態下進行&圖4 保持基板1G的_,可藉由受驗者的咬合而進行Hi)可 201212890 =驗者或牙科用口腔内x射線照相 用透過萬用接頭(自由接頭)或球接頭業者(使用者)使 的指示棒)19來進行(參照圖4)。於此情;ί萬用接頭等 的受驗者,也能夠將牙科用口腔内X身線昭利咬合 在保持基板Η)之本體部接ff將指示棒Ν安裝 頭(或球接頭)來將指示棒W安裝在受^ 1可以是透過萬用接 (參照圖9)。 女裝在又先體固持部2〇之背面的形態 基板能無;用Ϊ;對象牙齒咬合保持 ί=置設置缺,或孔部避以 射線照相中的定位,具體而言,使、·/ .Λ r ρ 、線又光°卩25之拍攝面中心並與拍攝面垂直的基準 線LP上’且距離拍攝面恰第i距離(2〇〇麵)的位置。 ,IX射線褒置50a係將χ射線從i個X射線光源ls經由照 、口 a而照射的裝置’使用於取得二維'射線影像的情形。 IX射線裳置50a的照射口 51a具有與從χ射線源LS出射 之X,線束之中心軸LX垂直的面。 $ 1導引% 30a從側方看來形成大致圓弧形狀,從上方看來 形f ί形狀,俾於將第1X射線裝置50a的照射口 51a設置於第 ^導&引3〇&之既定位置(對準於與最靠近基準位置的刻度14之記 麟對應的定位部31之定位用記號的位置)時,從上方看來,自χ 射線源LS出射的X射線束之中心軸lx通過X射線受光部25的 13 201212890 拍攝面之中心(參照圖7)。 ^、因此,從保持基板1〇之本體部n的上方看來,照射口 5ia 係以通過X射較光部25之拍攝面巾碰與賴面垂直的基準線 LP、與從X射線源LS出射的X射線束之中心軸LX 的 位置〒係,而配置於第i導引環规的附近。 且 第1導引環30a之寬度係與第以射線裝置5〇a的 化 之直徑大致相同。 '' 又’將從側方看來與中心軸LX平行之直線狀的第】指標级 Ϊί ^ 1X射線裝置5〇a的侧部,並使得此種第1指標53a盥第1 =1¾ 30a之定位部31的定位用記號二者對準時,可輕易地進行 ,1導引環30a之側部設有定位部31。定位部31記載有與肖 =示部13的刻度14之記齡賊㈣訊(毅之定侧記號 ς有對應關係的刻度14之記號線、與定位部31之粒用^ 佳係以相同顏色顯示。 而且,將複數之定位用記號在定位部31上設置成:對於與刻 X Μ之記號線中最靠近保持基板1〇之本體部u者 $,使微對準該定位用記號所設置之χ射線源;;== =束之巾吨LX,自鋪級1G之切部u _方看來大致 ^於:包含受光體固持部20所内建χ射線受光部25之拍攝面 的面與拍攝對象牙齒之齒軸二者的二等分面。 本實施形fe係顯示:對應於角度顯示部13的刻度14所設有 之7個記號線’定位部31設有7個定位用記號。 & ,角度Θ小的情形’亦即X射線受光部25之拍攝面形成與保 巧板ίο之本體部u接近水平的狀態時,與遠離導引固持部15 進=用記號對應的狀_部13之顺14的記麟會靠近基 +位置。Hjif eases the pain of the subject because of contact with the flap. In other words, the friend opaque portion 25 has a flash ray I# that converts X-rays into visible light, and an X-ray photographic element such as a "combination element" or the like - the front side of the imaging surface of the f-ray light receiving unit 25 (χ X-ray device 5 〇 | between the 25). The power supply to the X-ray light receiving unit is first. Ρ 配线 配线 配线 配线 配线 配线 配线 保持 本体 保持 保持 保持 保持 保持 保持 保持 保持 保持 保持 保持 保持 保持 本体 保持 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 . Human electricity month island% connection. Moreover, the image signal is applied to the image i-light unit 25; the monitor and the holding substrate (1) of the T-computer 70 (1), the Jiang Bao lx ray device 50a or the second X-ray device bird are photographed, and the part of Qiu is held. And the i-light body in which the X-ray light receiving unit 25 is built-in is inserted into the oral cavity of the examiner's and the teeth of the subject's teeth are held by the subject, and the substrate 1G_: Further, the substrate ω, the target tooth, and the like are directly contacted to the holding substrate w. Fig. 3, "There is a state in which the member for adjusting the high material is used, and the substrate 1G is held in Fig. 4, Hi can be performed by the subject's occlusion. 201212890 = Inspector or dental oral x-ray photography is performed by a universal joint (free joint) or a ball joint operator (user) (Refer to Fig. 4). In this case, a subject such as a universal joint can also engage the body portion of the dental oral cavity X-ray in the holding plate 将 to indicate the rod mounting head (or Ball joint) to install the indicator rod W in the receiving ^ can be through the universal connection (refer to Figure 9) The shape of the base plate on the back side of the front body retaining portion is not used; the occlusion of the target teeth is maintained, or the hole portion is prevented from being positioned in the radiograph, specifically, .Λ r ρ , the line is light and the center of the shooting surface is 25° on the reference line LP perpendicular to the shooting surface, and the distance from the shooting surface is exactly the i-th distance (2〇〇 surface). IX ray setting 50a The device for irradiating the x-ray source ls from the one X-ray source ls via the illumination port a is used for obtaining a two-dimensional 'ray image. The irradiation port 51a of the IX beam spot 50a has X which is emitted from the x-ray source LS. A vertical surface of the center axis LX of the wire harness. $1 Guide % 30a is formed in a substantially circular arc shape from the side, and has a shape of f ί from the upper side, and is disposed on the irradiation port 51a of the first X-ray device 50a. When the predetermined position of the first guide & 3 & is aligned with the position of the positioning mark of the positioning portion 31 corresponding to the note of the scale 14 closest to the reference position, the self-ray is viewed from above The central axis lx of the X-ray beam emitted from the source LS passes through the center of the image plane of the 201212890 of the X-ray light receiving unit 25 (see 7) Therefore, from the top of the main body portion n of the holding substrate 1A, the irradiation opening 5ia is a reference line LP and a line perpendicular to the facing surface by the imaging mask of the X-ray light-emitting portion 25. The position of the central axis LX of the X-ray beam emitted from the X-ray source LS is 〒-based, and is disposed in the vicinity of the ith guide ring gauge. The width of the first guide ring 30a is different from that of the first ray device 5〇a. The diameter is substantially the same. '' Further, from the side, the linear index of the first axis is parallel to the central axis LX] 侧 ί ^ 1 X-ray device 5 〇 a side, and such a first indicator 53a 盥When the positioning marks of the positioning portion 31 of 1 = 13⁄4 30a are aligned, they can be easily performed, and the positioning portion 31 is provided at the side portion of the first guide ring 30a. The positioning unit 31 is described with a symbol line of the scale 14 corresponding to the scale thief (four) of the scale 14 of the display unit 13 (the symbol of the determinant side of the yoke), and the grain of the positioning unit 31 is displayed in the same color. Further, the plurality of positioning marks are provided on the positioning portion 31 such that the body portion u closest to the holding substrate 1 in the mark line with the engraving is set to be micro-aligned with the positioning mark. χ 源 source;;== = bundle towel LX, the cut portion of the self-laying level 1G u _ appears to be approximately: the surface of the photographing surface of the ray-receiving portion 25 built in the light-receiving portion 20 The bisector of both the tooth axes of the subject teeth is displayed. The present embodiment shows that seven positioning lines 31 corresponding to the scale 14 of the angle display portion 13 are provided with seven positioning marks. & The case where the angle is small, that is, when the imaging surface of the X-ray light receiving unit 25 is in a state in which the body portion u of the protective plate ίο is close to the horizontal state, the state corresponding to the distance from the guiding and holding portion 15 is marked with a symbol _ The note of the 13th portion of the 13 is close to the base + position.
於角度Θ大的情形,亦即X射線受光部25之拍攝面形成 3板10之本體部u接近垂直的狀態時,與靠近導引固 之疋位用記賴應的角度顯示部η之刻度u的記麟會靠近A 201212890 - 準位置 位^=可〇拆=固定機構(未圖示),用來於進行安i日寺^ί 1導的第1安褒部33a ©定在既定之位置,f 了將第 第2 ^引!哀3 0M系設在隔著保持基板ω :第第2X射線裝置50b ^ z A耵口 5化2的定位。又,篦2邋d卢 30%==2田7看來形成縱長的大致橢圓形 LS2的第2X ί含第1X射線源⑶與第2Χ射線源 Ιΐί ^射線裝置定位成:從保持基板1G之本體部11的 上方看來’第IX射線源LSI對於通過χ射線受光部25之拍 Ϊ11 巨垂直的基準線LP,配置於距離該基準線LP恰 第2距離(30麵)且距離拍攝面恰第i距離(2〇〇mm)的第丨 P1,第2X射線源LS2配置於以基準線Lp ^ P1呈線對稱的第2位置P2。 爾心、弟1位置 ί線裝置50b係將X射線從兩個X射線光源(第IX射 線源LSb弟2X射線源£S2)經由照射口(第】照射口 5ibi、 照ΐ 而照射的裝置’使用於取得三維X射線影像的情形。 口遍照射出X射線的第1X射線源(電子管)LS1、與 代,",、射口施照射出χ射線的第这射線源(電子管邱2 置在距離與人眼間距離大致相同之6〇mm(第2距離的兩倍)左右的 ίί ndff照射口及X射線源(電子管)的方向設定成:使得 代第IX射線光源LS1之標靶出射的又射線束之中心軸(第1中心 ^LX^)、與從第2X射線源脱之標勒出射的χ射線束之中心軸 (第2中心轴LX2),在距離各自的電子管第!距離(2〇〇mm)的位 交叉二亦即於將第1照射口 51bl與第2照射口 51b2配置在第2 導引環30b附近的情形,在X射線受光部25的附近交又。 利用來自不同位置(第1位置P卜第2位置P2)的X射線照射, 15 201212890 可取得不_ x躲職,且藉她合轉χ麟縣,能 察立體的X射線影像。又,只要將第1Χ射線源LS1、第2χ射 源LS2的方向調整成:使得X射線束的軸(第!中心軸、 中心軸LX2)在距離恰第工距離(200mm)的位置交叉,並將拍 移到此種交叉位置而進行拍攝,也就能降低χ射線沒有必 射至偏離X射線受光部25的拍攝面之處的可能性。 … 孔部 第1照射口 51bl與第2照射口 51b2二者相連,且形成一個 第2導引環施從側方看來形成大 則第i照射口篇及第2照射口 她圓的一^ ;^:^來 第2X射線裝置通的第丨照射口 _與第子口开^ 汉置於第2導引環30b之既定位置 你^ π 射 LP’形成以該基準線Lp A斟 主星的基準線 第2導引環30b的附近。,’、、、轴之線對稱的位置關係,而配置於 又,將從側方看ίίί H 夕 twill 5〇b 者對準時,可輕易地:ifb之定位部31的定位用記號二 第2導引環鳥之側部設有定位㈣且定位部3】的内容與 201212890 之侧部所設有的定位部31 _。定位部31記载 ===以刻度14之記?_應的資訊(複數之定位ί 記^佳係以^^f。14之記號線、與定位部31之定位用 度14=己,=复中數么定位用記號在定位部31上設置成:對於與刻 Ι,ΐίίί _基板ig之本體部11者對應的定位用 ^_I;S1 =2Χ射線裝請之第 L持lit f ^射的χ麟束之中难第2巾心、軸LX2), 之齒軸二者的m 25之輯面的面與_對象牙齒 之7$以ϋ、,不對應於角度顯示部13的刻度14所設有 顯一下:十,ϋΓ能’疋位部31設有7個定位用記號。® 3、圖4、圖9In the case where the angle is large, that is, when the main body portion u of the three plates 10 is nearly perpendicular to the imaging surface of the X-ray light receiving portion 25, the scale of the angle display portion η for the position near the guiding solid is marked. u will be close to A 201212890 - the position of the position ^ = can be removed = fixed mechanism (not shown), used to carry out the first ampoule 33a of the Aniji Temple ^ί 1 guide © set in the established The position, f, the second 引 哀 0 3 0M is placed in the position of the holding substrate ω: the second X-ray device 50b ^ z A 5 5 . Also, 篦2邋d Lu 30%==2 Tian 7 appears to form a longitudinally elongated elliptical LS2 of the 2nd ί containing the first X-ray source (3) and the second X-ray source Ιΐί ^ ray device is positioned as: from the holding substrate 1G The IX ray source LSI is disposed on the reference line LP that is substantially vertical by the Ϊ 11 of the χ ray receiving unit 25, and is disposed at a second distance (30 faces) from the reference line LP at a distance from the upper side of the main body portion 11 and at a distance from the imaging surface. The second X-ray source LS2 is placed at the second position P2 which is line-symmetric with respect to the reference line Lp ^ P1 at the second point P1 of the i-th distance (2 〇〇 mm).尔心, brother 1 position ί line device 50b is a device that irradiates X-rays from two X-ray sources (the IX source LSb 2X-ray source £S2) through the irradiation port (the first irradiation port 5ibi) It is used in the case of obtaining a three-dimensional X-ray image. The first X-ray source (electron tube) LS1 and the generation of the X-ray are irradiated, and the first source of the X-ray is irradiated by the injection port (the tube is placed in the tube) The direction of the ίί ndff illumination port and the X-ray source (electron tube) of about 6 〇mm (twice the second distance) which is substantially the same as the distance between the human eyes is set such that the target of the IX ray source LS1 is emitted. Further, the central axis of the beam (the first center ^LX^) and the central axis (the second central axis LX2) of the x-ray beam emitted from the second X-ray source are at a distance from the respective electron tubes ( In the case where the first irradiation port 51b1 and the second irradiation port 51b2 are disposed in the vicinity of the second guide ring 30b, the intersection of the second irradiation port 51b1 and the second irradiation port 51b2 is overlapped in the vicinity of the X-ray light receiving unit 25. X-ray irradiation at the position (1st position P Bu 2nd position P2), 15 201212890 can obtain no _ x evasion, and borrow In the Kirin County, it is possible to observe a three-dimensional X-ray image. In addition, the direction of the first X-ray source LS1 and the second X-ray source LS2 is adjusted so that the axis of the X-ray beam (the center axis and the center axis LX2) By crossing the position at a distance (200 mm) from the distance, and photographing the image to the intersection position, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the x-ray does not necessarily deviate from the photographing surface of the X-ray light receiving unit 25. The first irradiation port 51b1 of the hole portion and the second irradiation port 51b2 are connected to each other, and one of the second guide ring is formed to be a side of the second illuminating mouth and the second illuminating port. ^ ;^:^ The second X-ray device is connected to the third illuminating port _ and the first sub-port is opened. The Han is placed at the predetermined position of the second guiding ring 30b. You π 射 LP' is formed with the reference line Lp A 斟 main star The reference line is in the vicinity of the second guiding ring 30b. The positional relationship of the axis of the ',, and the axis is symmetrically arranged, and when viewed from the side, the alignment of the ίίί H twill 5〇b can be easily: The positioning part 31 of the ifb is positioned with the symbol 2 and the side of the second guiding ring bird is provided with positioning (4) and the content of the positioning unit 3] and 201 Positioning part 31_ provided on the side of 212890. The positioning part 31 records === the information of the scale 14 _ the information (the positioning of the plural ί 记 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^. The positioning degree 14============================================================================================================== =2 Χ 装 装 装 lit lit lit lit lit lit lit f f f f f f f f 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第In other words, the scale 14 that does not correspond to the angle display portion 13 is provided with a display: ten, the 疋 can be provided with seven positioning marks. ® 3, Figure 4, Figure 9
Si 的記號線,而設置i笤二定位楚用記號中’對準正中間 照射口遍。射線健娜之第1照射口观與第2 第2導引環30b透過環部之下部所設有 、 固持在導引固持部15。導引固持部15較i°係且有ί 位構件或可拆卸的固定機構(未 〜、有疋 2 3〇b ^ 2 33^^ 5The mark line of Si is set, and the position of i is set to be used in the mark. The first irradiation port of the ray and the second second guide ring 30b are provided through the lower portion of the ring portion and are held by the guide holding portion 15. The guiding holder 15 is more than i° and has a Ø member or a detachable fixing mechanism (not ~, 疋 2 3〇b ^ 2 33^^ 5
於第1安裝部33a與第2安#邱Θ 士 J 構;第; 導引 依受驗者的口腔内之形狀、或插人牙科用π_χ射線照相 17 201212890 置t而決定口腔内之受光體固持部20轉· 之本體411 一者的位置關係,也決定角度㊀。〃保持基板10 又’牙科用口腔内x射線照相又 示部13的刻度14,確認出最靠| 係觀察角度顯 ,他對準第i導弓丨環*的定位‘,並使第i 疋位if虎’而設置第IX射線裝置50a_^ 5f號線對應的 攸第1X射線裝置50a之X射線源Ls,^’ 5la 〇 示’ 16轉送卿像_置^=號,透 影像處理’成材_麵胁 野'置6。接受 之監視器及顯示部40的二維影像資&農置60的個人電腦70 導引環To:安形並’將第2 牙科用口腔内X射線昭相G女裝有第2導引環30b的 插入具,攝對象牙齒的免驗者^^光體固持部2〇的部分, 裝置1之位$口^!^形狀、或,入牙科用口腔内X射線照相 之本體部11二者的位内固持部20與保持基板10 又,牙科用Z置:線二定=_, 從第2X射線裝置5% 1χ结 部、射線的照射時,^=向射= 201212890 係依據來自個人電腦70或影像處理裝置60的指示,拍攝由閃燦 體所轉換的可見光(第1三維拍攝動作)。又’從第2X射線製置5〇b 之第2X射線源LS2,朝向X射線受光部25進行X射線的照射時, X射線受光部25的X射線照相元件係依據來自個人電腦7〇咬影 像處理裝置60的指示’拍攝由閃爍體所轉換的可見光(第2三維= 攝動作)。 ' 第2X射線裝置50b較佳係包含有輸出裴置,用來輸出可 第IX射線源LSI出射著X射線之狀態與第2χ射線源LS2 ° 著X射線之狀態二者的資訊。例如可考慮:顯示構件(未 ' 能夠從外部識別出第IX射線源LS1的乂射線出射、與Θ 始 源LS2的X射線出射;或信號發送構件,用來輸出有乂身 線裝置50b與個人電腦7〇(或影像處理裝置6〇)的資訊。 产 件的_ ’個人電腦7〇(蝴裝置、知^ 線裝拍; 但也可採訂述職:使用具第射動作的形態, ,以將第職線裝魏的第射線裝置 之一側部的定位部3][中之定二:對準第2導引環30b 並骑第1X射線裝置5G°a =1、: f 三維拍 部的定位部31中之定位用^準= 25 〇接文影像處理,成為可辱 ^置60,並郷像處理裝置 之魏11觸神4G 接^像叙妓60的個人電 攝,作而從X射線受光 -表讀資料。依第2三維拍 發送到影像處理n 别出的影像信號,透過μ & 震置6G,趣影倾戦置叫妓理 16s 201212890 為可顯示在連接於影像處理裝置6〇 示部40的第2三維影像資料。 固人電腦7G之監視器及顯 顯示部40係顯示X射線受光部2 示裝置,被固持(固定)在保持基板1〇之二射線影像的顯 25所取得之X射線影像也會顯 。X射線受光部 處,觀察受驗者之拍攝對象牙接^驗者之 像處理所得狀X射_像,顯^^ t^由於能將影 内的牙_ 口㈣X射線照相裝置驗者之口腔 示在個人電腦70之監視器的形能,能40,因此相較於顯 牙齒的可能性降低。喊减認魏者或拍攝對象 於顯不二維X射線影像的情形 X 40 於顯不三維X射線影像的情形,影像處理 X概影像、錄於第2三維· 線衫像加雜合’而顯示在顯示部4G及個人電腦7G之 、 至於組合兩個X射線影像_示方法,可如下述般舉出 且景>像處理方法依各個顯示方法而不同。 具體而言,顯示以紅色光疊加在基於第丨三維影像資料之X 射線影像,並以藍色光疊加在基於第2三維影像資料之又 像而成的影像。於此情形,戴上左右設有紅色與藍色之 = 片的眼鏡,來觀察影像。 ‘九 一又’將在基於第1三維影像資料之X射線影像、與基於第2 一維衫像負料之X射線影像施以偏光後疊加而成的影像顯示出。 於此情形.,則戴上偏光眼鏡來觀察影像。 又’交替顯示基於第1三維影像資料之X射線影像、與基於 第2三維影像資料之X射線影像。於此情形,利用包含有與&像 切換時間點同步而交替遮斷左右視野之液晶遮擔構件的眼鏡,來 觀察影像。 ⑧ 20 201212890 又 以橫向並排的方式顯示基於第丨三 影像、與基於第2三維影像資料之χ射線H 射綠 用眼鏡,而使用平行法或交又法來觀察兩影^ 跡,不採 於本實施形態的情形,由於以 4嶋係以縱長狀態安裝在保持基板⑴為^對。 顯示基於第1三維影像資料之X射線影像 貧料之x射線影像的情形,則較佳係以棒長狀能 板。於是,顯示部40也可因應於顯示三維 ;;^ ^寺基 縱長絲狀_縣絲㈣財 本實施形態中’對於由保持基板1G之 =用^進彳TX射線裝置之照射口定位的兩 環 严 30a、第2導引環30b),以可藉由抗知难、衣(第1導引以 在保持基板K)之導引固持部t5拆卸來進仃更換的狀態予以固持 於第1導引環3〇a安裝在導引固持部j 1導引環30a而配置第lx射绩奘 月少猎由/〇者弟 5〇a的照射口 51績在第面第1X射線褒置 置51a,即;吏得 ====; LS出射的X射線束之中心μ 置50&之又射線源 受光體©料2G所峨X射看來姐垂直於:包含 象牙齒之齒軸二者斤的内二建等 以接i斤每隈县许6^4·、# "bt 且猎由一專分面攝影法,將能夠 接的二射線影像。 2導引環3〇b而配置第2χ射線 部25之拍攝面的斜前方兩Ϊ。.讀口谢位在面向X射線受光 丨持基板1〇之本體部 丨之疋位用記號,而配置第2X射線裝 201212890 射線裝置5〇b二第1Χ 照射口 51b2,即可使得從第汉In the first mounting portion 33a and the second ampere, the second embodiment of the oral cavity is determined according to the shape of the subject's oral cavity or the dental π_χ radiograph 17 201212890. The positional relationship of one of the bodies 411 of the holding portion 20 is also determined by the angle one. 〃 Holding the substrate 10 and the 'dental oral x-ray radiographing and indicating the scale 14 of the portion 13, confirming that the most observing angle is visible, and he is aligned with the positioning of the i-th guide arch ring*, and makes the i-th The X-ray source Ls of the first X-ray device 50a corresponding to the IX ray device 50a_^ 5f line is set to be the same as the X-ray, and the '16-transfer image _ set ^= number is transmitted through the image processing process. _ face 野野' set 6. The two-dimensional image of the monitor and the display unit 40, the personal computer 70 of the farm 60, the guide ring To: the shape and the second guide for the second dental oral X-ray The insertion device of the ring 30b, the portion of the subject's teeth, the portion of the light body holding portion 2, the shape of the device 1 or the body portion of the dental cavity X-ray. In the in-position holding portion 20 and the holding substrate 10, the dental Z is placed at the line 2 = _, from the second X-ray device 5% 1 χ junction, when the ray is irradiated, ^ = directional = 201212890 is based on the personal computer The instruction of the image processing device 60 or 70 captures the visible light converted by the flash body (the first three-dimensional imaging operation). Further, when the second X-ray source LS2 of the second X-ray device is irradiated with X-rays toward the X-ray light receiving unit 25, the X-ray imaging element of the X-ray light receiving unit 25 is based on the bite image from the personal computer 7 The instruction of the processing device 60 'shoots the visible light converted by the scintillator (the second three-dimensional = shooting action). The second X-ray device 50b preferably includes an output device for outputting both the state in which the X-rays are emitted from the IX-ray source LSI and the X-rays in the second X-ray source LS2. For example, a display member (not capable of externally recognizing the x-ray emission of the IX ray source LS1 and X-ray emission from the sourcing source LS2; or a signal transmitting means for outputting the squat line device 50b and the individual) The information of the computer 7〇 (or the image processing device 6〇). _ 'Personal computer 7〇 (butter device, know ^ line loaded shot; but can also be ordered to use: use the form of the first action, to The positioning part of the side of one of the first ray devices of the first line is placed in the middle of the first directional ring 30b and is positioned on the second X-ray device 5G°a =1, : f In the part 31, the positioning is used to control the image processing, and the image processing can be insulted, and the personal image of the Wei 11 Touching 4G connected to the image processing device is taken from the X-ray. Light-receiving-reading data. The image signal sent to the image processing n according to the 2nd 3D beat is transmitted through the μ & 6G, and the interesting image is called the processing 16s 201212890. It can be displayed on the image processing device 6 The second three-dimensional image data of the display unit 40. The monitor and the display unit 40 of the solid computer 7G display the X-ray image. The X-ray image obtained by holding and fixing (fixing) the display 25 of the two-ray image of the holding substrate 1 is also displayed. The X-ray receiving portion is observed, and the subject is observed. The image of the image is processed by the X-ray image, and the image of the monitor of the X-ray radiographer in the shadow can be displayed on the monitor of the personal computer 70. The possibility of lowering the teeth is reduced. The case of acknowledging the Wei or the subject in the display of the 2D X-ray image X 40 in the case of displaying the 3D X-ray image, the image processing X image, recorded in the 2D · The sweater is displayed on the display unit 4G and the personal computer 7G, and the two X-ray images are displayed. The method can be as follows. The image processing method differs depending on the display method. Specifically, an X-ray image based on the third-dimensional image data of the third image is superimposed with red light, and the image is superimposed on the second image based on the second three-dimensional image data. In this case, the left and right are set. Glasses with red and blue = pieces to observe the shadow Image: 'Jiuyi' will be displayed in an image based on the X-ray image of the first 3D image data and the X-ray image based on the 2D image of the negative image. Then, wearing polarized glasses to observe the image. Also 'alternatingly displaying the X-ray image based on the first 3D image data and the X-ray image based on the 2D 3D image data. In this case, the use of the included & image switching time The points are synchronized and the glasses of the liquid crystal shielding members of the left and right views are alternately blocked to observe the image. 8 20 201212890 The side-by-side display is used to display the green image based on the third image and the second three-dimensional image data. In the case of the eyeglasses, the two-image track is observed by the parallel method or the cross-cut method. In the case of the present embodiment, the holding substrate (1) is mounted in a vertically long state. In the case of displaying an x-ray image of an X-ray image based on the first three-dimensional image data, it is preferable to use a rod-shaped energy plate. Therefore, the display unit 40 can also be configured to display a three-dimensional image; in the embodiment of the present invention, the display unit 40 can be positioned in the embodiment of the semiconductor substrate of the holding substrate 1G. The two ring-shaped 30a and the second guide ring 30b) are held in a state in which they are detachable by the guide holding portion t5 of the clothing (the first guide to hold the substrate K). 1 The guide ring 3〇a is attached to the guide retaining portion j1 to the guide ring 30a, and the first x-ray is placed on the first X-ray 第 placement. 51a, ie; 吏 ====; the center of the X-ray beam emitted by the LS is set to 50 & the source of the light source, the material of the material 2G, the X-ray appears to be perpendicular to: the tooth shaft containing the teeth The inner two of the Jin is built to receive the two kilograms of each of the county's 6^4·, # "bt and hunting by a special face-to-face photography method. The guide ring 3〇b is disposed so that the front side of the imaging surface of the second ray portion 25 is disposed obliquely forward. The reading position is given to the X-ray receiving unit 1 and the second X-ray device 201212890 ray device 5〇b 2 1st illuminating port 51b2 is arranged to face the X-ray receiving unit.
射線束之中心軸(第!中心 f線源LS2出射的X 攝面的面與拍攝縣牙齒之齒25之拍 像__接近實㈣度的狀態來i得拍攝 像、與Χ基射線影 藉由使用偏光眼鏡等來觀察重合該二者戶$員示者,或者, 該二者所顯示者,能夠觀察立體的χ射線影像。$硯不並排 而包含 26的影像進行比較,—面得知拍攝對象^準量尺 環3〇a或第2導引環30b ίΐ’ Λ即將”導引 : im χ t LX(^^ LxT^2 中心軸LX2),自侧方看來大致垂直於 1 X1及第2 _,但也可以是ΐ LX(或第1中心軸LX1及第2中心軸LX2、白二,的中、轴 ;S;:^ 办嫩mu =’本實施形態雖已說明:受光體固 之本體部11卿成纽θ會變化,_ 於口 22 201212890 • 度Λ的^態,但是也可將受光體_部2㈣定於保 轉㈣及角度顯示部13,且第i導引環3〇a或^^二 ^位部形成僅具有與狀角度θ對應之最奴位用記號的形The center axis of the beam (the surface of the X-ray surface emitted by the center f line source LS2 and the image of the tooth 25 of the county tooth __ close to the real (four) degree to obtain the image, and the ray-based ray By using polarized glasses or the like to observe the coincidence of the two $members, or both of them, it is possible to observe the stereoscopic ray image. The 砚 is not side by side and contains 26 images for comparison. The subject is a standard ruler ring 3〇a or a second guide ring 30b ΐ ΐ 'Λ soon” guide: im χ t LX(^^ LxT^2 central axis LX2), which is approximately perpendicular to 1 X1 from the side And the second _, but it may be ΐ LX (or the middle axis of the first central axis LX1 and the second central axis LX2, white two; S;: ^ 嫩嫩 mu = 'this embodiment has been described: light receiving The solid body portion 11 will change, _ in the mouth 22 201212890 • degree, but the light body _ part 2 (four) can also be set to the rotation (four) and angle display portion 13, and the ith guide ring The 3〇a or ^^2^ part forms a shape having only the most slave mark corresponding to the shape angle θ
又,使用第IX射線裝置50a #進行拍攝時,車交佳係 驗者之口腔内的部分(保持基板1〇的一部分 ’X 2〇): 光體固持部2。與保;基==可二 』2Q等,也只要更換防水外 接係光部25與影像處理裝置⑼二者的電性連 纜線等之電構件接觸到受驗者之口腔内的機會 月 已就ί過Ϊ的電力供給,雖 力供給的形ί。於陽ί池等之發電裝置來進行電Further, when photographing is performed using the IX ray device 50a #, the portion of the oral cavity of the examiner (the portion of the substrate 1 ’ 'X 2 〇) is held: the photo body holding portion 2. And the protection; the base == two" 2Q, etc., as long as the electrical components such as the electrical connection cable that replaces both the waterproof external light unit 25 and the image processing device (9) are in contact with the subject's mouth. In the case of ί over the power supply, although the power supply. Power generation device such as Yuyangcu pool
=光板’且χ射線照相大多於室 射進二因此可基於使用該照明光的發電,來對於X 攝=^線照相元_或者== 減:,不將利用; 件等。 電池等,而此夠驅動X射線照相元 押,f池等之發電裝置的情形,由於不使用交产電 原而月b夠對x射線照相元件等進行電力供給,因此^ 23 201212890 態,也對X射線照相元件等供給電力的形 又於此情形》當不透禍鏺令 之無線技街來進行:影像信定^線^ 60的發送、及控制信號從影i處理 =1光部25到影像處理裝置 發送時,將能夠在牙科^ = 60到X射線受光部25的 置而進行錢tsir與影像處理裝 是在個人電腦7〇之體成一體,但也可以 置6〇也可採用内建於保持基板1〇之内部。又,影像處理裝 【圖式簡單說明】 X射中之安裝有第1導引環時的牙科用口腔内 X射圖^安裝有第2導引環時的牙科用口軸 基板固持AJT用保持 構成的側視圖。 、居置及第2X射線裝置之 圖5係第IX射線裝置的立體圖。 圖6係第2X射線裝置的立體圖。 口腔内χ射之iium1構導成引環時的牙科用 圖8係從保持基板之上方觀、mm 口腔Ξ 置二第2X罐置的構成牙科用 ί=::科用口腔内x射線照相裝置、及第心 ⑧ 24 201212890 【主要元件符號說明】 1〜牙科用口腔内X射線照相裝置 10〜保持基板 11〜本體部 12〜旋轉軸 13〜角度顯示部 14〜刻度 15〜導引固持部 16〜纜線 18〜缺口部 19〜透過萬用接頭(或球接頭)的指示棒 20〜受光體固持部 25〜X射線受光部 26〜基準量尺 30a〜第1導引環 30b〜第2導引環 31〜定位部 33a〜第1安裝部 33b〜第2安裝部 40〜顯示部 50a〜第IX射線裝置 50b〜第2X射線裝置 5 la〜照射口 51bl〜第1照射口 51b2〜第2照射口 53a〜第1指標 53b〜第2指標 60〜影像處理裝置 70〜個人電腦 LP〜從上方看來通過X射線受光部之拍攝面中心並與拍攝面 25 201212890 垂直的基準線 LS〜X射線源 LSI〜第IX射線源 LS2〜第2X射線源 LX〜中心轴 LX1〜第1中心轴 LX2〜第2中心轴 P1〜第1位置 P2〜第2位置 Θ〜受光體固持部與保持基板之本體部所形成的角度 ⑧= light board' and radiography is mostly incident on the room. Therefore, it can be based on the power generation using the illumination light, and the X-rays are not used; In the case of a power generating device such as a battery, etc., which is capable of driving an X-ray camera or the like, the power supply to the x-ray imaging device or the like is not performed because the battery is not used, so that the 23 23 201212890 state The case of supplying power to an X-ray photographic element or the like is performed in a wireless technology street where the image signal is fixed and the control signal is processed from the image processing unit 1 to the light portion 25 to When the image processing device is transmitted, it is possible to carry out the money tsir and the image processing device in the dental device to the X-ray light receiving unit 25, which is integrated into the body of the personal computer, but it can also be placed within 6 inches. Built inside the holding substrate 1〇. In addition, the image processing device [simplified description of the drawing] The dental oral X-ray image when the first guiding ring is mounted in the X-ray; the dental orifice substrate holding the AJT when the second guiding ring is attached Side view of the composition. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the IX ray device. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the second X-ray device. Dental view in the case where the iium1 in the oral cavity is guided into a ring is shown in Fig. 8 is a view from the top of the holding substrate, mm is placed in the mouth, and the second X can is placed in the dental device. ί=:: Intraoral x-ray radiography device And the center of the heart 8 24 201212890 [Description of main components] 1 to dental oral X-ray radiography apparatus 10 - holding substrate 11 - main body part 12 - rotating shaft 13 - angle display part 14 - scale 15 - guide holding part 16 - Cable 18 to notch 19 to the indicator bar 20 to the universal joint (or ball joint) - the light-receiving portion 25 to the X-ray light receiving portion 26 to the reference scale 30a to the first guide ring 30b to the second guide Leading ring 31 to positioning portion 33a to first mounting portion 33b to second mounting portion 40 to display portion 50a to IX ray device 50b to second X-ray device 5la to irradiation port 51b1 to first irradiation port 51b2 to second irradiation The port 53a to the first indicator 53b to the second indicator 60 to the image processing device 70 to the personal computer LP to the reference line LS to X-ray source which passes through the center of the imaging surface of the X-ray light receiving portion and is perpendicular to the imaging surface 25 201212890 LSI ~ IX source LS2 ~ 2X source LX ~ center axis LX1 ~1st central axis LX2 - 2nd central axis P1 - 1st position P2 - 2nd position Θ - The angle formed by the light-receiving part and the main part of a holding substrate 8
Claims (1)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010186966 | 2010-08-24 |
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| TW201212890A true TW201212890A (en) | 2012-04-01 |
| TWI516249B TWI516249B (en) | 2016-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100130306A TWI516249B (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2011-08-24 | A dental x-ray photographic apparatus and system in the oral cavity |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5356602B2 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI516249B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012026065A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI573565B (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2017-03-11 | shu-long Wang | Cone - type beam tomography equipment and its positioning method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5896837B2 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2016-03-30 | 株式会社ニックス | Dental intraoral X-ray imaging system |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60109607U (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-25 | 株式会社島津製作所 | Dental 3D X-ray television equipment |
| JP2684666B2 (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1997-12-03 | 株式会社モリタ東京製作所 | Dental diagnostic device with 3D X-ray image |
| JP3815871B2 (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 2006-08-30 | 株式会社モリタ製作所 | X-ray irradiation tube positioning device used for dental X-ray imaging |
| JP2002306471A (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-22 | Univ Nihon | X-ray fluoroscopic imaging / diagnosis apparatus, and bone tissue evaluation / diagnosis system using this x-ray fluoroscopic imaging / diagnosis apparatus |
| JP2005304866A (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-04 | Toshio Arai | Diagnostic device for dentistry by three-dimensional x-ray image |
| JP4607516B2 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2011-01-05 | 株式会社吉田製作所 | X-ray imaging auxiliary tool, X-ray imaging method, and X-ray imaging image processing method |
| JP2010162326A (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-29 | Panasonic Corp | Intraoral sensor and handle for intraoral sensor |
-
2011
- 2011-07-21 JP JP2012530509A patent/JP5356602B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-07-21 WO PCT/JP2011/004109 patent/WO2012026065A1/en not_active Ceased
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI573565B (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2017-03-11 | shu-long Wang | Cone - type beam tomography equipment and its positioning method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2012026065A1 (en) | 2013-10-28 |
| WO2012026065A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
| TWI516249B (en) | 2016-01-11 |
| JP5356602B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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