201212882 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 特別是指一種電子傷票。 本發明是有關於一種傷票 【先前技術】 隨著電子科技的發展’傳統紙張形式的傷票已逐漸發 展成電子式傷票，例如台灣真剎祙贫 『如 σ涔寻利唬第M%4502號所揭露之 =無線射頻傷票資訊裝置電子傷票』，該電子傷票包括 •:無線射頻傷票及一掃瞒儀’該無線射頻傷票係供傷患配 跑且其記载有與傷患相關之醫療資訊，該掃猫儀則係供 =取、寫人醫療資訊自/至該無線射頻傷票中，且該掃晦儀 =於心救早位。掃蹈儀更可藉由—無線網路而傳輸 • f療貝訊至—醫療單位或緊急醫療指揮中,C；的處理中心， 肖以達成資訊共通，並令醫療單位得預先準備。 雖然該電子傷票有助於快速建立與整合傷患資訊，然 =’其警示功效甚差’ #其詩大型災難現場時例如地 • /土石流或重大交通事故等’災難現場的環境可能伴隨 :、天氣陰暗’甚至是入夜昏暗、無足夠光源，且現場 動線奎擠不明、人員重疊遮蔽、聲音吵雜、傷患無法固定 /與方向等因素’致使現場救災人員或醫護人員根本就 ^直接找到配戴有被標示為重傷等級之電子傷票的傷患 ,’、此在混亂之現場環境以掃描儀四處搜尋判斷致使救 援效率低，實際使用上仍有相當多的缺陷。 西另外’美國專利US7629881雖然也是揭露一種電子傷 不’但該電子傷票使用時，是透過在電子傷票上插設預定 201212882 顏色之色卡的方式，來驅使對應顏色t LED燈發光，救護 人員除了需要攜帶許多電子傷票與色卡，而較為不便外， 也：易因為某種色卡短缺’而無法進行電子傷票之設定， ♦易被他人任思抽換色卡，而改變[肋顏色，造成救護 上的管控漏洞。 【發明内容】 因此’本發明之目的，即在提供一種警示功能佳且安 全機制佳之電子傷票裝置。 於疋’本發明電子傷票裝置，適用於配戴在傷患肢體 上並可主動與-讀取器進行無線射頻通訊，該電子傷票 裝置包含一可拆離地配戴在傷患肢體上之帶體，及一安裝 之傷示機構。該傷票機構包括—預設有特定識 別編碼且可與所述讀取器無線射頻通訊之射頻通訊單元、 匕括一個可被驅動而分別發出不同色光之警示燈的警示 單元 τ被驅動而掃描讀取其所接觸之手指的指紋資料 之指紋讀取單元、—儲存有該射頻通訊單元之識別編碼與 預設指紋資料的記憶單元’及—控制單元。該控制單元包 括一汛號連接於該射頻通訊單元、警示燈、指紋讀取單元 與記憶單it間之微處理器，及至少—訊號連接於該微處理 器之控制鍵，該微處理器可被該射頻通訊單元接收之訊號 驅動而改變該等警不燈之發光模式，並可接收分析該指 紋讀取單元讀取之指紋資料與該記憶單元儲存之指紋資料 是否相符，並於指紋相符時，可被該控制鍵驅動而點亮預 定色光之警示燈。 201212882 本發明之功效：透過該電子傷票裝置之設計，可方便 快速找尋傷患與傷患資料之建構管理，且可大幅提高其安 全防護機制，有助於提高大型災難之救難效率。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。201212882 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] In particular, it refers to an electronic wound ticket. The invention relates to a wound ticket [previous technique] With the development of electronic technology, the traditional paper form of the injury ticket has gradually developed into an electronic wound ticket, for example, Taiwan’s real brakes are poor. The electronic radio injury ticket information device includes: • Wireless RF injury ticket and a broomstick. The wireless RF injury ticket is for the injured and runs with the record. For the medical information related to the injury, the scanning cat instrument is for the purpose of taking and writing medical information from/to the radio frequency injury ticket, and the broom is in the heart to save the early position. The sweeper can be transmitted by means of a wireless network. • The treatment center of the medical unit or the emergency medical command, C; the information center is common, and the medical unit is prepared in advance. Although the electronic injury ticket helps to quickly establish and integrate the injury information, then = 'the warning effect is very poor' #其诗大灾场地时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时时下The weather is dark, even the night is dark, there is not enough light source, and the on-site moving line is unclear, the people are overlapping, the noise is noisy, the injury can't be fixed/direction and other factors, so the disaster relief personnel or medical staff are directly I found a wound wearing an electronic injury ticket marked as a serious injury grade. 'This is in the chaotic scene environment. Scanning around the scanner makes the rescue efficiency low, and there are still quite a few defects in actual use. In addition, the US patent US7629881 also discloses an electronic injury. However, when the electronic injury ticket is used, the corresponding color of the LED lamp is illuminated by inserting a color card of 201212882 color on the electronic injury ticket. In addition to carrying a lot of electronic wounds and color cards, the staff is more inconvenient, but also: because of a shortage of color cards, it is impossible to set up electronic injury tickets. ♦ It is easy for others to change color cards and change [ The rib color causes a loophole in the control of the ambulance. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic wound ticketing device which has a good warning function and a good safety mechanism.于疋' The electronic injury ticket device of the present invention is suitable for being worn on a wounded limb and capable of actively performing radio frequency communication with the reader, the electronic wound ticket device comprising a detachably worn on the injured limb The belt body and an installed injury mechanism. The injury ticketing mechanism includes: a radio frequency communication unit pre-configured with a specific identification code and capable of wirelessly communicating with the reader, and an alert unit τ including a warning light that can be driven to emit different colors of light, being driven to scan a fingerprint reading unit that reads the fingerprint data of the finger that it contacts, a memory unit that stores the identification code of the RF communication unit and the preset fingerprint data, and a control unit. The control unit includes a microprocessor connected to the radio frequency communication unit, the warning light, the fingerprint reading unit and the memory unit, and at least a signal connected to the control button of the microprocessor. The signal received by the RF communication unit is driven to change the illumination mode of the alarm light, and can receive and analyze whether the fingerprint data read by the fingerprint reading unit matches the fingerprint data stored in the memory unit, and when the fingerprint matches A warning light that can be driven by the control button to illuminate a predetermined color light. 201212882 The effect of the invention: Through the design of the electronic injury ticket device, the construction management of the injury and injury data can be conveniently and quickly searched, and the safety protection mechanism can be greatly improved, which can help improve the rescue efficiency of large disasters. The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
如圖1 '2所示，本發明電子傷票裝置之較佳實施例， 適用於配戴在傷患上，以供標示提醒傷患之傷勢等級並 可主動與一讀取器900進行無線射頻資料傳輸。在本實施 例中該電子傷票裝置;^設計成可拆離地配戴於傷患肢體 之形式’而所述肢體可以是手、腳、頸部·等。且電子傷票 與所述讀取器_間是透過無線射頻通訊方式進行身分識 別確認與資料傳輸。 該電子傷票裝置包含-撓性帶體3,及—安裝固定於該 帶體3上之傷票機構4。在本實施例中，該帶體3為具有伸 1彈性之環狀結構物，可直接套束在傷患肢體上，但實施 3也可設計成類似錶帶之形式，由於該帶體3 “夕’且非本發明之發明重點，因此不再詳述。 、一2票機構4包括-安裝固^於該帶體3上之機殼Μ 女裝於機殼41中之射頻诵邙罝-^ 機殼“表而… 早疋42、分別嵌裝外露於 、一邀面之-光動能顯示單力43、一指紋讀取單元44 中之二I:-45與一控制單元46,及分別安裝於機殼41 電池單元47與記憶單元48。 201212882 該射頻通訊單元42為具備身分識別功能之射頻通訊元 件’例如主動式RFID元件、藍芽元件或ZIG；bee元件…等 ’其内建有特定識別編碼資料，並可被該控制單元46驅動 ，而每隔一預定時間主動發出帶有其識別編碼的訊息，主 動與该璜取器900進行無線通訊與資料傳輸。由於射頻通 訊單元42為習知構件，且類型眾多，因此不再詳述。 該光動能顯示單元43是電連接於該控制單元46，是一 種可感應周圍光線，並將光能轉換成電能之顯示器，且可 被該控制單tl 46驅動而顯示訊息影像。該電池單元47為 充電式電池，且電連接於該光動能顯示單元43，並可接收 ，存。玄光動旎顯示單元43產生之電能，而用以供電給其它 單疋。该指紋讀取單元44是電連接於該控制單元46，並可 被該控制單元46驅動’而掃描讀取按壓接觸之手指的指紋 貝料。由於指紋讀取單元44與光動能顯示單元43皆為習 知構件，且類型眾多，因此不再詳述。 該警示單元45包括三個嵌裝外露於機殼41表面且電 連接於遠控制單元46之警示燈451，及—外露於機殼41且 電連接於4控制單元46之警報器452。該等警示燈45 i可 刀別被該控制單元46驅動，而分別發出不同顏色之色光， ^本實施例中，該等警示燈451 I出之色光分別為紅光、 光〃杂光其中，紅光是用以代表有生命危險之傷勢等 級’黃光代表無立即性生命危險之傷勢等級，綠光代表一 般傷勢等級’三個警示帛451全亮時，是用以表示該傷患 已死亡。該警報器452可被該控制單元46驅動而發出預 201212882 定警Γ聲響，例如短促，畢聲或三長兩短之帽。 "亥δ己憶單元48儲户 吹，， 傅存有該射頻通訊單元42之識別編碼 資料、預設之指紋資 負料’及目前被點亮之警示燈451的資 料，這些指紋資料β \ 、 疋义別隸屬於有權操控與變更整個傷票 機構之設定的使用| 者’例如現場救護人員與醫院醫護人員 等。As shown in FIG. 1 '2, the preferred embodiment of the electronic injury ticketing device of the present invention is suitable for wearing on the injury, for indicating the injury level of the injury, and actively performing radio frequency calculation with a reader 900. Data transmission. In the present embodiment, the electronic injury ticket device is designed to be detachably attached to the form of the injured limb, and the limb may be a hand, a foot, a neck, or the like. And the electronic injury ticket and the reader _ are identified by the wireless radio frequency communication method for identification and data transmission. The electronic injury ticket device includes a flexible tape body 3, and a wound ticket mechanism 4 that is attached to the tape body 3. In the present embodiment, the belt body 3 is an annular structure having an elastic structure and can be directly sheathed on the injured limb, but the implementation 3 can also be designed in the form of a strap, since the belt body 3 It is not the focus of the invention of the present invention, and therefore will not be described in detail. The two-vote mechanism 4 includes a casing 安装 mounted on the belt body 3 and a radio frequency 女装 in the casing 41. ^ The case "the table...the early 疋42, respectively embedded in the exposed, one invited surface - the light kinetic energy display single force 43, one of the fingerprint reading unit 44 I: -45 and a control unit 46, and respectively The battery unit 47 and the memory unit 48 are mounted to the casing 41. 201212882 The RF communication unit 42 is a radio frequency communication component having an identity recognition function, such as an active RFID component, a Bluetooth component or a ZIG; a bee component, etc., which has built-in specific identification coded data and can be driven by the control unit 46. And actively sending a message with its identification code every predetermined time to actively communicate with the extractor 900 for wireless communication and data transmission. Since the radio frequency communication unit 42 is a conventional component and has many types, it will not be described in detail. The kinetic energy display unit 43 is electrically connected to the control unit 46, and is a display capable of sensing ambient light and converting the light energy into electrical energy, and is driven by the control unit 214 to display a message image. The battery unit 47 is a rechargeable battery and is electrically connected to the optical kinetic energy display unit 43 and can be received and stored. The light generated by the display unit 43 is used to supply power to other units. The fingerprint reading unit 44 is electrically connected to the control unit 46 and can be driven by the control unit 46 to scan and read the fingerprint of the finger that is in contact with the touch. Since the fingerprint reading unit 44 and the optical kinetic energy display unit 43 are both conventional members and of various types, they will not be described in detail. The warning unit 45 includes three warning lights 451 embedded on the surface of the casing 41 and electrically connected to the remote control unit 46, and an alarm 452 exposed to the casing 41 and electrically connected to the 4 control unit 46. The warning lamps 45 i can be driven by the control unit 46 to respectively emit different colors of light. In the embodiment, the color lights of the warning lamps 451 I are respectively red light and light noise. Red light is used to represent the level of life-threatening injury. 'Yellow light represents the level of injury without immediate danger. Green light represents the general level of injury. 'Three warnings 帛 451 are all bright, it is used to indicate that the injury has died. . The alarm 452 can be driven by the control unit 46 to issue a pre-201212882 alarm sound, such as a short, full or three long and two short caps. "Hai δ recall unit 48 saver, Fu Cun has the identification code of the RF communication unit 42, the default fingerprint material and the currently illuminated warning light 451, these fingerprint data β \ , 疋 别 别 belongs to the right to control and change the use of the entire injury ticketing system | who 'such as on-site ambulance personnel and hospital medical staff.
〜控制單7L 46包括—電連接於該射頻通訊單元42、光 動月匕顯不早疋43、指紋讀取單元44、警示單元45、電池單 兀47與記憶単元48間之微處理器46卜及三間隔外露於機 殼41表面之控制鍵462，該等控制鍵462可分別用以驅使 該微處理器461驅動該等警示燈451。 該微處理器461可控制該射頻通訊單元42與該光動能 顯示單元43之作動’並可被該等控制鍵462驅動而點亮該 等警示燈45卜且該微處理器461可於—敎狀態與一解鎖 狀態間變化，當其位於鎖定狀態時，該微處理器46ι無法 被该等控制鍵462驅動，因此無法用以切換該等警示燈々η ，只有當其處於解鎖狀態時，才可被驅動點亮或變更邀示 燈451，且會將被點亮之警示燈451的資料存於該記憶 48中。 此外’當该微處理器461處於鎖定狀態時，使用者可 透過按壓預定控制鍵462的方式，例如同時按壓三個控制 鍵462，驅使该微處理1§ 461驅動該指紋讀取單元44 ,此 時，使用者便可將其手指按壓於該指紋讀取單元44，進行 指紋資料之讀取’且該微處理器461會將該指紋辨識器44 201212882 讀取之指紋資料，與該記憶單元48中儲存之指紋資料進行 比對，若與其中一預設指紋資料相符，則該微處理器461 便會進入解鎖狀態’且會驅使該光動能顯示器43顯示出該 射頻通訊單元42之識別編碼資料，及目前之警示燈461點 亮與否的資料’以供使用者查看，且該使用者可透過選按 特定控制鍵462的方式，驅使該微處理器461驅動對應之 警示燈451。且當該微處理器461超過一預定時間都未被驅 動，或使用者再次同時按壓三個控制鍵462時，該微處理 益461會再次進入鎖定狀態，避免其他人任意變更其設定 此外，當該射頻通訊單元42接收到該讀取器9〇〇之呼 叫訊號時，該微處理器461會立即被該呼叫訊號驅動，而 改變被點亮之警示燈451的發光模式’並驅使該警報器W 發出警示聲響。 本發明電子傷票裝置使用時，可由現場救 ’ 分人5史八只种： 配戴在待救援之傷患手腕上，㈣按壓料控魏451，^ 該^紋讀取單力44致能，並將其特定手指按壓於該指紋t 取單元44,進行指紋資料之讀取與比對，使該微處理; 進解鎖狀態。接著，依據傷患之傷勢情況，選按特; 控制鍵啦’驅使特定色光之警示燈451發光。最後，醫$ 人員可透過再次同時按壓該等控制鍵462的方式，或者; 靜待預定待機時間結束的方式，使該微處理ϋ 461進W t狀態:便完成設定。在本實施例中，該傷票機構4被! 冗之警讀451在-般情況下，是以連續閃爍方式發光 201212882 以提高其警示提醒功效。 此時，救護人員便可透過隨身攜帶之讀取器900讀取 該電子傷票裝置之識別編碼資料與該警示燈451資料，並 於該讀取器900中進行傷患個人資料之記錄。 且當就護人員要呼叫尋找配戴有特定識別編號之電子 傷票裝置之傷患時，可透過該讀取器900發送具特定識別 編碼的呼叫訊號’當對應之電子傷票裝置之射頻通訊單元 42收到該呼叫訊號後，該微處理器461便會驅使目前被點 亮之警示燈451由閃爍狀態轉變成恆亮狀態，且會驅使該 警報器452發出預定警示聲響或改變其警示聲響，例如噪 °畢聲’方便就護人員在昏暗環境中’能夠直接依據該警示 燈451亮光與該警示聲響快速判斷出該傷患位置，而可快 速進行傷患資料補登記、緊急救治或後送等作業。 綜上所述，透過該傷票機構4之結構設計，使得本發 明電子傷票裝置使用時，除了可方便傷患資料之建構管理 外，也可於該讀取器900呼叫時透過改變警示燈451發光 狀態與發出警示聲的方式，方便救護人員快速找尋到配戴 該電子傷票裝置之傷患，有助於提高大型災難之救難效率 。此外，透過該光動能顯示單元43之設計，可隨時透過周 遭環境之光能進行充電，使電子傷票裝置可長時間運作， 不必擔心無電力而失效的問題，且可藉由該指紋讀取單元 44之設計，完全防堵救難人員以外之其他人或傷患本身任 意變更該等警示燈451之示警等級，所以可大幅提高電子 傷示裝置之安全防護機制，相當方便實用。因此確實可 201212882 達到本發明之目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1疋本發明電子傷票裝置之一較佳實施例的立體圖 :及 圖2是該較佳實施例的功能方塊圖。 鲁The control unit 7L 46 includes a microprocessor 46 electrically connected to the radio frequency communication unit 42, the optical system, the fingerprint reading unit 44, the warning unit 45, the battery unit 47, and the memory unit 48. The control buttons 462 are exposed on the surface of the casing 41, and the control buttons 462 are respectively used to drive the microprocessor 461 to drive the warning lamps 451. The microprocessor 461 can control the operation of the radio frequency communication unit 42 and the optical kinetic energy display unit 43 and can be driven by the control keys 462 to illuminate the warning lamps 45 and the microprocessor 461 can be used in The state changes from an unlocked state. When it is in the locked state, the microprocessor 46ι cannot be driven by the control keys 462, so it cannot be used to switch the warning lights ,η, only when it is in the unlocked state. The light 451 can be driven to light or change, and the data of the illuminated warning light 451 can be stored in the memory 48. In addition, when the microprocessor 461 is in the locked state, the user can drive the micro-processing 1 § 461 to drive the fingerprint reading unit 44 by pressing the predetermined control button 462, for example, simultaneously pressing the three control keys 462. The user can press the finger to the fingerprint reading unit 44 to read the fingerprint data, and the microprocessor 461 reads the fingerprint data read by the fingerprint identifier 44 201212882 with the memory unit 48. The fingerprint data stored in the comparison is compared. If it matches one of the preset fingerprint data, the microprocessor 461 enters an unlocked state and drives the optical kinetic display 43 to display the identification coded data of the RF communication unit 42. And the current warning light 461 is illuminated or not for the user to view, and the user can drive the microprocessor 461 to drive the corresponding warning light 451 by pressing the specific control button 462. And when the microprocessor 461 is not driven for more than a predetermined time, or the user presses the three control keys 462 at the same time, the micro-processing benefit 461 will enter the locked state again, preventing others from arbitrarily changing their settings. When the RF communication unit 42 receives the call signal of the reader 9, the microprocessor 461 is immediately driven by the call signal, and changes the illumination mode of the illuminated warning light 451' and drives the alarm. W sounds a warning. When the electronic injury ticketing device of the invention is used, it can be rescued by the on-site personnel. 5 kinds of history: 8 pairs of wearing on the injured wrist to be rescued, (4) pressing the material control Wei 451, ^ the pattern reading single force 44 enable And pressing the specific finger to the fingerprint t taking unit 44 to perform reading and comparison of the fingerprint data to make the micro processing enter the unlock state. Then, according to the injury situation of the injury, the button is pressed; the control button </ br> drives the warning light 451 of the specific color light to emit light. Finally, the medical staff can make the microprocessor 461 enter the W t state by pressing the control button 462 again at the same time, or by waiting for the predetermined standby time to end: the setting is completed. In this embodiment, the injury ticket mechanism 4 is cumbersomely audible in the continuous flashing manner in 201212882 to improve its warning reminding effect. At this time, the rescuer can read the identification code data of the electronic injury ticket device and the warning light 451 data through the reader 900 that is carried around, and record the personal data of the injury in the reader 900. And when the attending person wants to call for the injury of the electronic injury ticket device with the specific identification number, the reader can send the call signal with the specific identification code through the reader 900. After the unit 42 receives the call signal, the microprocessor 461 will drive the currently lit warning light 451 from the flashing state to the steady state, and will drive the alarm 452 to issue a predetermined warning sound or change its warning sound. For example, the noise is complete, and the user can quickly determine the position of the injury according to the warning light 451 and the warning sound, and can quickly register the injury data, emergency treatment or after Send the job. In summary, through the structural design of the injury ticket mechanism 4, in addition to facilitating the construction and management of the injury data, the electronic injury ticket device of the present invention can also change the warning light when the reader 900 calls. The 451 lighting state and the way of warning sounds make it easy for ambulance personnel to quickly find the injured wearing the electronic injury ticketing device, which helps to improve the rescue efficiency of large disasters. In addition, through the design of the optical kinetic energy display unit 43, the light energy of the surrounding environment can be charged at any time, so that the electronic injury ticketing device can operate for a long time without worrying about the failure of no power, and can be read by the fingerprint. The design of the unit 44 can completely change the warning level of the warning light 451 by other people other than the rescue personnel or the injury itself, so that the safety protection mechanism of the electronic injury display device can be greatly improved, which is quite convenient and practical. Therefore, it is indeed possible to achieve the object of the present invention at 201212882. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are all It is still within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an electronic wound ticketing device of the present invention; and Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram of the preferred embodiment. Lu
10 201212882 . 【主要元件符號說明】 3....... ....帶體 452… •…警報器 4....... ....傷票機構 46·.... …·控制單元 41 …·. ....機殼 461… •…微處理器 42 ..... ....射頻通訊單元 462… •…控制鍵 43 ..... •…光動能顯示單元 47..... •…電池單元 44 .··.· .…指紋讀取單元 48··..· •…記憶單元 45 ..... .…警示單元 900… •…讀取器 451 ··· •…警示燈10 201212882 . [Explanation of main component symbols] 3....... ....Band 452... •...Alarm 4....... .... Injury mechanism 46·.... ...·Control unit 41 ...·.....Mask 461... •...Microprocessor 42 ..... ....RF communication unit 462... •...Control button 43 ..... •...Photo kinetic energy Display unit 47..... •...Battery unit 44 .·····..Finger reading unit 48·····•...memory unit 45 .........alarm unit 900... 451 ··· •... warning light