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TW201212428A - Coaxial connector and substrate connector - Google Patents

Coaxial connector and substrate connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201212428A
TW201212428A TW100108635A TW100108635A TW201212428A TW 201212428 A TW201212428 A TW 201212428A TW 100108635 A TW100108635 A TW 100108635A TW 100108635 A TW100108635 A TW 100108635A TW 201212428 A TW201212428 A TW 201212428A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
connector
contact
coaxial
coaxial connector
pair
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TW100108635A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI485942B (en
Inventor
Akihiro Tochi
Masaki Tsujimoto
Yuuki Funai
Naoko Matsuo
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J S T Mfg Co Ltd
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Publication of TW201212428A publication Critical patent/TW201212428A/en
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Publication of TWI485942B publication Critical patent/TWI485942B/en

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)

Abstract

A coaxial connector capable of saving wastes in an assembling process is provided. A plug 10 is connected with a terminal end of a coaxial cable 1w which includes a core line la, a dielectric 1b surrounding the core line 1a, a braided line 1c covering the dielectric 1b, and an insulating sheath 1d covering the braided line 1c. The plug 10 comprises a first housing 1, a first contactor 3 and a shell 5. The first housing 1 comprises a receiving trench 1e which is formed in a manner of receiving the dielectric 1b. The first contactor 3 comprises crimping blades31 which projects from the bottom face of the receiving trench 1e to crimp the core line 1a. The shell 5 comprises a main body portion 51 covering the top side 12 and two sides 13, 14 of the housing 1. The housing 5 comprises a cable clamp 52 for fixing the terminal end of the coaxial cable 1w in coaxially with the receiving trench 1e, and a conductor barrel 521 for crimping the braided line 1c and an insulating clip 522 for crimping an insulating sheath 1d.

Description

201212428 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關同軸連接器及基板用連接器。特別是有 關將同軸續線接線的同軸連接器、及此同軸連接器能裝卸 自如地連接之安裝於印刷基板上的基板用連接器的構造。 【先前技術·】 同軸纜線爲,將作爲信號線的芯線(亦稱爲中心導體或 內部導體)以聚乙烯等之介電體包覆,將此介電體接地,或 以作爲屏蔽的編組線(亦稱爲外部導體)覆蓋,然後,將編 組線以絶緣護套(保護被膜)覆蓋。 同軸纜線係具有所謂電磁波朝外部的漏洩少、且可折 曲某程度的特徵’可傳送從直流迄至毫米波爲止的寬頻率 範圍的電氣信號。由於同軸纜線具有這樣的特徵,所以被 用作爲例如將電視接收機或電台與天線連接用的饋線。又 ,同軸纜線亦被用作爲電子機器內部的高頻信號的配線。 有關將這樣的同軸纜線接線的同軸連接器,例如,在 屬日本公開專利公報的特開平3 — 1 5 6 8 6 5號公報專利文獻 1 (以下稱專利文獻1)中,係揭示一種能一次完成同軸纜線 的芯線之壓接、和編組線及護套之壓固的作業,能進行多 數接線的連續作業,且能自動化的同軸連接器及其接線方 法。 【發明内容】 〔發明所欲解決之課題〕 圖1 7係將專利文獻1的同軸連接器(插頭)和被連接於 -4- 201212428 此同軸連接器的同軸連接器(插座)對向配置的立 案的圖17對應專利文獻1的圖1。 圖18係表示專利文獻1的同軸連接器所備有 觸件之構成的立體圖。圖19係表示前述一組接觸 號線用的接觸件之構成的立體圖。本案的圖18對 文獻1的圖2,本案的圖19對應於專利文獻1的圖3 參照圖1 7可知,專利文獻1的連接器C N係由 和插座M C所構成。插頭F c係在外罩80的內部 將同軸纜線1 w接線的接觸件8。一方面,插座Μ 罩90的內部具備將同軸纜線丨w接線用的接觸件9 參照圖17可知,插頭f C和插座MC能相互 圖17所示的連接器C N係成爲將一電線(同軸纜彳 電線(同軸纜線)匯接之所謂的線對線 (wiretowireconnector) ° 參照圖1 8可知,同軸纜線1 w係由芯線1 a、) a的介電體lb、覆蓋介電體lb之筒狀的金屬編 及被覆編組線1 c的絶緣護套1 d所構成。 參照圖1 8或圖1 9可知,接觸件8係具備有:圓 固接觸件81、內部中空之銷狀的壓接接觸件82、 的絶緣體8 3。壓固接觸件8 1係具有:呈圓形開口 連接部8 1 a 、及將同軸纜線1w接線的壓固部8 i t 參照圖1 8可知,接觸件連接部8丨^係可嵌合 觸件9 (對象側接觸件)的外部導體連接部。壓固部 有:呈U字狀開口的一對導體套管8η· 811、及 體圖。本 的一組接 件內的信 應於專利 〇 插頭F C 具備用以 C係在外 〇 地裝卸。 康)和另一 連接器 邑圍芯線1 組線1 C、 筒狀的壓 及圓柱狀 的接觸件 )。 連接於接 8 1 b係具 呈U字狀 -5- .201212428 開口的一對絶緣夾片8 1 2 · 8 1 2。 參照圖1 8可知,一對導體套管8 1 1 . 8 1 1係壓固編組線1 C而能將編組線1C和壓固接觸件81導通。一對絶緣夾片 8 12 · 8 12係壓固絶緣護套1 d而能固定(保持)同軸纜線i w ο 參照圖18或圖1 9可知,壓接接觸件82係具有:呈銷狀 突出的接觸件連接部82a ;設在接觸件連接部82a的基端 部之壓接部82b及壓固部82c。 參照圖18或圖19可知,接觸件連接部_8 2a係可嵌合連 接於接觸件9 (對象側接觸件)的內部導體連接部。壓接部8 2 b係在壓接接觸件82的軸向連設有一組壓接刃821 · 821。 壓接刃821中央部設置狹縫狀的溝部820。壓固部82c具有 呈U字狀開口的一對絶緣夾片8 22 · 8 22。 參照圖18或圖19可知,壓接刃821的溝部820的內 壁推擠被插入於溝部820的介電體ib,使芯線la稍微變 形而能完成導通。一對絶緣夾片822. 822係壓固介電體1 b而可固定(保持)介電體lb。 參照圖1 8或圖1 9可知,絶緣體8 3被插入接觸件連接部 81a的內部而被支撐,而且於絶緣體83的中心部所設的貫 通孔插入接觸件連接部82 a。如此,接觸件8係將壓接接觸 件82支撐成與壓固接觸件81絶緣。 參照圖18可知’同軸纜線iw爲了接線於接觸件8而預 先施行端末處理。例如’同軸纜線1W的長度被調整且其端 末被切斷。接著’在離同軸纜線1%的端面規定的距離處剝 -6- 201212428 離絶緣護套1 d。然後,在離同軸纜線1 w的端面規定的距 離處剝離編組線1 c ,使編組線1 c從絶緣護套1 d露出。 經過這樣的步驟,經端末處理後的同軸纜線1 w係如 以下所說明般地接線於接觸件8。 首先,一組壓接刃821· 821及露出於一對絶緣夾片822 • 8 22的介電體lb係以對應的方式接近配置。同時,以— 對導體套管811·811對應露出的編組線lc且一對絶緣夾片 8 12 · 812對應絶緣護套Id的方式接近配置。 其次,使用專利文獻1所發明的壓接治具及壓固治具( 均未圖示),將芯線la壓接於一組壓接刃821· 821,且將 介電體lb壓固於壓固部82c 。同時,以一對導體套管811 .8 1 1壓固編組線1 c ,並以一對絶緣夾片8 1 2 · 8 1 2壓固絶 緣護套1 d。 不僅是專利文獻1,通常,同軸連接器之連接有同軸 纜線的接觸件被裝入外罩。亦即,以往至少包含壓固作業 之將同軸纜線接線至接觸件的作業、與將帶有同軸纜線的 接觸件裝入外罩的安裝作業,係利用個別的步驟來實施。 因此,從接線作業朝安裝作業移送帶有同軸纜線的接 觸件需耗費工夫等,會在迄至作成完成品的線束(電線上裝 入有連接器者)爲止的步驟中造成浪費。且會有亦擔心在將 帶有同軸纜線的接觸件移送時會損傷接觸件等之品質管理 上的問題。 本發明係有鑒於這樣的問題而完成者,目的在於提供 一種可同時實施將同軸纜線接線至接觸件與將接觸件裝入 201212428 外罩的同軸連接器,以及連接有此同軸連接器的基板用連 接器。 [解決課題之手段] (1)—種同軸連接器,係將具有芯線、包圍此芯線的介 電體、覆蓋此介電體的編組線、及被覆此編組線的絶緣護 套之同軸纜線的端末予以接線的同軸連接器,其具備:長 方體狀的第1外罩,具有能收容經端末處理後的前述介電 體而開設在一面上的收容溝;第1接觸件,收容於該第1 外罩的內部且具有可壓接經端末處理後的前述芯線的一個 以上的壓接刃,並自前述收容溝的底面突出;及導電性的 外殼,其具有覆蓋前述第1外罩的一面之相反側的另一面 及鄰接此另一面的兩側面之箱狀的本體部,前述外殼具有 纜線夾,該纜線夾係一部分自前述本體部突出,且將前述 同軸纜線的端末固定成和前述收容溝在同一軸上,此纜線 夾係設有壓固經端末處理後的前述編組線之一對導體套 管、及壓固經端末處理後的前述絶緣護套之一對絶緣夾 片。。 包含有第1及第2外罩的外罩係具有絶緣性。絶緣性的 外罩可以是由非導電性的材料所構成的外罩,將合成樹脂 成形而可獲得所期望的形狀之絶緣性的外罩。 第1外罩係具有開設在其一面上的收容溝,可將經端末 處理後的介電體從其半徑方向插入收容溝而予以收容。第1 外罩亦可在內部設置用以收容第1接觸件的收容室,從第1 外罩的另一面插入的第1接觸件被收容於收容室。爲了將收 -8- 201212428 谷於第1外罩的第1接觸件與覆蓋第1外罩的另一面的導電 性的外殼予以電性絶緣,亦可在第1外罩設置開閉蓋。 壓接刃的溝部內壁係推擠被插入開設在其中央部的狹 縫狀溝部之介電體’使芯線稍微變形而能將芯線和第1接觸 件導通。壓接刃宜連設成一組’能確實地和芯線導通。 外殼係以形成預先經沖壓加工後的導電性展開板而構 成箱狀的本體部及纜線夾較佳。外殻亦可作爲覆蓋第1外罩 的屏蔽板而發揮作用’亦可作爲同軸連接器的外殻而發揮 作用,亦可和編組線導通,作爲外部電極而發揮作用。 根據發明(1)的同軸連接器係在將第1接觸件及外殼裝 入第1外罩的狀態下,可將經端末處理後的同軸纜線接線。 亦即’可同時實施將同軸纜線接線至接觸件的接線作業、 與將帶有同軸纜線的接觸件裝入外罩的安裝作業。因此, 根據發明(1)的同軸連接器,在步驟中不會造成浪費,亦有 助於降低製造成本。 發明(2)係如發明(1)所記載之同軸連接器,其中,前述 外殻係其一部分隔著容易割斷的刻痕而和帶狀的載片連結 ,此載片係將該外殼呈鏈狀繋接。 根據發明(2)的同軸連接器,係容易使用自動組裝機將 帶有第1接觸件的外罩裝入呈鏈狀繫接於載片的外殼,可縮 短作業時間。 再者,亦容易使用具備壓接治具及壓固治具的自動機 ,藉由壓接及壓固將經端末處理後的同軸纜線接線(裝配) 於此帶有第1接觸件的外罩。接著,藉由在刻痕將外殻從載 -9- 201212428 片割斷,可獲得作爲完成品的線束。根據發明(2)的同軸連 接器’可大幅縮短組裝.配線作業的時間。 發明(3)係一種(1)或(2)所記載之同軸連接器可裝卸自 如地連接’且被安裝於印刷基板的基板用連接器,係具備: 第2外罩,具有供前述第1外罩自其一面側插入的凹部; 第2接觸件,其第2接觸片由前述凹部的底面突出,其中 該第2接觸片係被前述第丨接觸件所具有之朝前述一面突 出的一對第1接觸片所挾持·,及配置於前述第2外罩之一 對對向之平板狀的第3接觸件;此等第3接觸件係具有從 形成前述凹部的一對對向之內壁突出的第3接觸片,用以 推壓前述外殼的本體部的兩側面的一部分。 包含有第1至第3接觸件的接觸件係具有導電性,將 導電性的金屬板進行沖壓加工或折曲加工,可獲得所期望 的形狀之導電性.的接觸件。接觸件若考慮到加工的容易 性、彈力特性、導電性等因素,例如可適用銅合金,但並 非侷限於銅合金。 在具有供第1外罩自其一面側插入的凹部之第2外罩中 ’在凹部被第1外罩插入的狀況,不排除外殻的本體部是被 插入凹部的情況。在第1外罩被插入第2外罩的凹部之狀況 ,亦可意味第1外罩和第2外罩是嵌合的情況。且以在將第1 外罩插入於凹部時具有鎖扣感(卡搭聲)地鎖定者較佳。且 以當同軸纜線提高時鎖定會被解除者較佳。 根據發明(3)的基板用連接器,能實現可對印刷基板的 安裝面從垂直方向插入的垂直安裝型(亦稱爲top-entry型) •10- 201212428 連接器。根據發明〇)的基板用連接器’能實現其 低,所謂的高度低之連接器’適合於被要求過於 的電子機器。 發明(4)係如發明(3)所記載之基板用連接器’ 述第2外罩係具有連通前述凹部且爲了能插入前 而開設的保持溝,此保持溝係爲了使前述纜線夾 第2外罩脫離而使開口側呈Ω字狀變狹窄。 根據發明(4)的基板用連接器,係具有開口側 變狹窄的保持溝,且於此保持溝保持有纜線夾, 在拉引同軸纜線時,同軸連接器易從基板用連接 情形。 [發明效果] 根據本發明的同軸連接器係在將第1接觸件. 入第1外罩的狀態下,能將經端末處理後的同軸纜 根據本發明的同軸連接器,可同時實施將同軸纜 接觸件的接線作業、與將帶有同軸纜線的接觸件 的安裝作業,。根據本發明的同軸連接器,在步驟 成浪費,亦有助於降低製造成本。 根據本發明的基板用連接器,得以實現可對 的安裝面從垂直方向插入的垂直安裝型連接器。 明的基板用連接器係得以實現高度低的連接器, 求過於集中安裝的電子機器。 【實施方式】 本發明者們發現,藉由將壓接芯線的接觸件 安裝高度 集中安裝 其中,前 述纜線夾 難以從該 呈Ω字狀 故可防止 器脫離的 及外殼裝 線接線。 線接線至 裝入外罩 中不會造 印刷基板 根據本發 適用於要 和壓固編 -11- 201212428 組線及絶緣護套的外殼事先裝入外罩,再將經端末處理後 的同軸纜線接線於此同軸連接器,可節省步驟之浪費,據 此實現發明新的同軸連接器及基板用連接器。以下,茲參 照圖面來說明用以實施本發明的形態。 〔同軸連接器之構成〕 首先,茲說明本發明的一實施形態的同軸連接器之構 成?圖1係表示本發明的一實施形態的同軸連接器之構成的 立體分解組裝圖。圖2係表示前述實施形態的同軸連接器之 構成的立體分解組裝圖,且係從不同於圖1的方向觀看同軸 連接器。 又,圖3係表示將前述實施形態的同軸連接器與經端末 處理後的同軸纜線對向配置的立體圖,且係同軸纜線接線 前的狀態圖。圖4係前述實施形態的同軸連接器之立體圖, 且係同軸纜線接線後的狀態圖。 參照個1至圖4可知,本發明的一實施形態的同軸連接 器(以下,稱爲插頭)10係可將同軸纜線lw的端末接線。同 軸纜線1 w係具有:芯線1 a 、包圍芯線1 a的介電體1 b、 覆蓋介電體1 b的編組線1 c、及被覆編組線1 c的絶緣護套 1 d。此外,所圖示的同軸纜線1 w係顯示已利用習知技術 所揭示的順序進行了端末處理者。 參照圖1至圖4可知,插頭10係具備:長方體狀的第1 外罩1、第1接觸件3、及導電性的外殼5。第1外罩1係具有 開設在一面1 i上的收容溝1 e 。收容溝1 e可收容經端末處 理後的介電體1 b。 -12- 201212428 參照圖1至圖4可知’第1接觸件3被收容於第1外罩1的 內部。第1接觸件3具有一組壓接刃31. 31。此等的壓接刃 31· 31係從收容溝le的底面突出。而且,此等的壓接刃31 • 3 1可壓接經端末處理後的芯線1 a。 參照圖1至圖4可知’外殼5具有箱狀的本體部51°本體 部係覆蓋第1外罩1的一面11之相反側的另一面〗2及與另一 面12鄰接的兩側面13· 14。又’外殼5係具有一部分從本體 部5 1突出的纜線夾5 2。纜線夾5 2係可將同軸纜線1 w的端末 固定在和收容溝le同一軸上。 參照圖1至圖4可知,纜線夾52係設置有一對導體套管 521· 521和一對絶緣夾片522· 522。一對導體套管521· 521 可壓固經端末處理後的編組線1 C。一對絶緣夾片5 2 2 . 5 2 2 可壓固經端末處理後的絶緣護套1 d。 接著,說明插頭1〇之構成。圖5A〜D係分別表示前述 實施形態的同軸連接器之構成圖’圖5A是同軸連接器的前 視圖,圖5B是同軸連接器的仰視圖,圖5C是同軸連接器 的左側視圖,圖5 D是圖5 B的X _ X箭頭方向剖面圖。 又,圖6A〜Η及J係分別表示前述實施形態的同軸連 接器所備有的第1外罩之構成圖’圖6Α是第1外罩的前視圖 ,圖6 Β是第1外罩的俯視圖,圖6 C是第1外罩的仰視圖, 圖6D是第1外罩的後視圖,圖6Ε是圖6Α的Ε — Ε箭頭方 向剖面圖,圖6F是圖6Α的F — F箭頭方向剖面圖,圖6 G是圖6Α的G — G箭頭方向剖面圖,圖6Η是圖6Α的Η_ Η箭頭方向剖面圖,圖6 J是圖6 Α的J 一 J箭頭方向剖齒 -13- 201212428 圖。 圖7 A、B係分別表示前述實施形態的同軸連接器所備 有的外殼之構成圖’圖7A是外殼的俯視圖,圖7B是外殻 的前視圖。圖8係表示前述實施形態的同軸連接器所備有的 第1接觸件之構成的立體圖。 參照圖1或圖8可知,第1接觸件3係形成預先被沖壓加 工的導電性展開板(未圖示)。而且,第1接觸件3係利用壓 接部3a和接觸件連接部3b構成。壓接部3a具有一組壓接 刃3 1 . 3 1。接觸件連接部3 b係具有與屬對象側接觸件的第 2接觸件4(參照圖12)相連接的一對第1接觸片32 . 32。 參照圖1或圖5及圖6各圖可知,第1外罩1係具有開設在 一面1 1上的收容溝1 e ,能將經端末處理後的介電體1 b從 其半徑方向插入於收容溝1 e而予以收容。又,第1外罩1 係具有開設在另一面I2上且用以收容第1接觸件3的收容室 If - 參照圖1或圖5及圖6各圖可知,第1外罩1係設置 有一組狹縫開口 1 1 e . 1 1 e。此等狹縫開口 1 1 e . 1 1 e係 連通收容室If和收容溝le。而且,能以當第1接觸件3 被收容於收容室If時,一組壓接刃31. 31被此等狹縫開 口 lie · lie所導引,一組壓接刃31. 31從收容溝ie的 底面突出的方式作配置。 又,第1外罩1係具有開設在一面11上的V字溝lg。而 且’在V字溝1 g的底面開設有收容開口 1 1 f。收容開口 11 ί係連通V字溝1 g和收容室1 f 。 -14- 201212428 參照圖2至圖6各圖、及圖8可知,收容於收容室If的 第1接觸件3之一對第1接觸片32. 32係建構成:其等前端部 經由收容開口 Ilf而位在一面11側。而且,一對第1接觸片 3 2 · 3 2係經由V字溝1 g及收容開口 1 1 f而能和進入的第2 接觸件4(參照圖12)連接。 參照圖1或圖6各圖可知,第1外罩1係將開閉蓋1 h設於 另一面1 2。在將第1接觸件3收容在收容室1 f之後,將開閉 蓋1 h關閉,藉此可將第1接觸件3和外殼5電性絶緣(參照圖 2或圖5)。 參照圖7各圖可知,外殻5係形成預先經沖壓加工後的 導電性展開板(未圖示)。而且,外殼5係構成箱狀的本體部 51及纜線夾52。外殼5的本體部51之一部分係和帶狀的載片 50 (carrier)繫接。在此繫接片上形成刻痕5 η ,可在刻痕5 η將外殼5從載片5 0割斷。 參照圖7各圖可知,本體部5 1係在其兩側面開設卡止孔 51a 。一方面,參照圖5各圖或圖6各圖可知,在第1外罩1 的兩側面1 3 _ 1 4,設置一對卡止突起1 η · 1 η。當將本體 部51從第1外罩1的另一面12插入時,卡止孔51a卡止於卡 止突起1 η而能將外殼5固定於第1外罩1 (參照圖5各圖)。 〔同軸連接器的作用〕 其次,說明實施形態的插頭1 〇之組裝方法,並且說明 插頭1 〇的作用及效果。圖9係表示前述實施形態的同軸連接 器所備有的外殼之構成的立體圖,且係帶狀的載片鏈接有 複數個外殻之狀態圖。圖1 0係表示前述實施形態的同軸連 -15- 201212428 接器之外觀的立體圖’且係將同軸纜線依序接線的狀態圖 〇 參照圖8可知,壓接刃3 i係其中央部開設有狹縫狀的溝 部3 1 a 。參照圖3,經端末處理後的同軸纜線1 w爲,當其 介電體lb插入收容溝ie時,則溝部31a的內.壁會推擠介 電體1 b,使芯線1 a稍微變形而能將芯線〗a和第1接觸件3 導通(參照圖4或圖5各圖)。 參照圖1至圖5各圖可知,插頭10爲,連設有一組壓接 刃3 1 ’可將芯線1 a和第1接觸件3確實地導通。又,這樣的 壓接連接係具有所謂能使芯線la露出而可省略剝離介電 體1 b的作業(端末處理作業)之優點。 參照圖3 ’當將一對導體套管521. 521壓固於經端末處 理後的編組線1 C時,則編組線1 C和外殻5被電性連接,可 將外殼5的本體部5 1作爲外部電極而發揮作用。外殼5亦可 作爲覆蓋第1外罩1的屏蔽板而發揮作用,亦可作爲插頭1 〇 的外殼而發揮作用(參照圖5各圖)。 又’同軸纜線lw爲,當一對絶緣夾片522. 522壓固於 經端末處理後的絶緣護套Id時,即可將同軸纜線lw的端 末固定。實施形態的插頭丨〇係可將編組線.;! c和絶緣護套1 d匯集一起壓固。又,亦可同時地實施芯線ia的壓接與同 軸纜線lw之端末的壓固。 實施形態的插頭1 0係經過以下所示那樣的步驟而連接 同軸纜線1 W。參照圖9可知,所成形的外殼5係呈鏈狀繋接 於載片5〇(參照圖7各圖)。具有成形的複數個外殼5之載片 -16- 201212428 50被捲軸(未圖示)捲繞。然後,在自動組裝步驟中,自此 捲軸拉出載片50。 參照圖9可知,自動組裝步驟中,第1外罩1依序組裝於 間歇地移動的外殼5。此外,在第1外罩丨中,以另一步驟預 先裝入有第1接觸件3。 其次,參照圖10可知,插頭1〇藉由載片50而被搬送於 具備壓接治具及壓固治具的自動機(未圖示)。而且,預先 使經端末處理後的同軸纜線1 w的端末在被壓接的同時被 壓固。其次,插頭1 0係在刻痕5 η被從載片50割斷,可獲得 作爲完成品的線束(帶有同軸纜線1W的插頭10)。 實施形態的插頭1 0亦可使用具備壓固治具的自動機( 未圖示)將編組線lc和絶緣護套id匯集一起壓固。又,實 施形態的插頭1 0亦可使用具備壓接治具及壓固治具的自動 機而同時地實施壓接和壓固。 如此,實施形態的插頭1 0係在將第1接觸件3及外殼5 裝入第1外罩1的狀態下可將經端末處理後的同軸纜線lw 接線。亦即,可同時實施將同軸纜線接線至接觸件的作業 、與將帶有同軸纜線的接觸件裝入外罩的安裝作業。因此 ’實施形態的插頭10在步驟中不會造成浪費,且亦有助於 降低製造成本。 〔基板用連接器之構成〕. 其次’說明本發明的一實施形態的基板用連接器之構 成。圖11係表示本發明的一實施形態的基板用連接器之構 成的立體圖,且係連接有前述實施形態的同軸連接器之狀 -17- 201212428 態圖。圖1 2係表示前述實施形態的基板用連接器之構成的 立體分解組裝圖。 又,圖1 3 A〜D係分別表示前述實施形態的基板用連 接器之構成的圖,圖13A係基板用連接器的俯視圖,圖13 B係基板用連接器的仰視圖,圖13C係表示基板用連接器 之基板側接合面的圖,圖13D係圖13A的X — X箭頭方向 剖面圖。 參照圖1 1可知,本發明的一實施形態的基板用連接器( 以下,稱爲插座)20係被安裝於印刷基板2p。插頭1〇係以 裝卸自如的方式與插座20連接。 參照圖11至圖13各圖可知,插座20係具備:第2外罩2 、第2接觸件4、及一對對向的平板狀第3接觸件6. 6。 參照圖11至圖13各圖可知,第2外罩2具有凹部21。第1 外罩1從一面1 1側被插入凹部2 1 (參照圖1至圖4)。參照圖1 或圖8可知,第1接觸件3具有面向一面11突出的一對第丨接 觸片32. 32。一方面’參照圖13可知,第2接觸件4之挾持 於一對第1接觸片32. 32的第2接觸片41係從凹部21的底面 突出。 參照圖11至圖13各圖可知,一對第3接觸件6. 6係具有 從形成凹部21的一對對向之內壁突出的複數個第3接觸片 61。第3接觸片61係可對外殼5之本體部51的兩側面的一部 分作推壓(參照圖1至圖4)。 參照圖11至圖13各圖可知,第2外罩2係具有連通於凹 部21且以可供插入纜線夾52的方式開設的保持溝22。保持 -18- 201212428 溝22係以使纜線夾52難以從第2外罩2脫離的方式使開口側 呈Ω字狀變狹窄。 〔基板用連接器的作用〕 其次,一邊補充實施形態的插座20之構成,一邊說明 其作用及效果。圖1 4係將前述實施形態的同軸連接器和基 板用連接器作對向配置的立體圖,且係同軸連接器被連接 於基板用連接器之前的狀態圖。圖1 5係表示前述實施形態 的同軸連接器和基板用連接器之立體圖’且係同軸連接器 已連接於基板用連接器的狀態圖。 又,圖1 6 A、B係分別表示前述實施形態的同軸連接 器被連接於基板用連接器的狀態圖,圖16A是同軸連接器 被連接於基板甩連接器的狀態之俯視圖,圖16B是同軸連 接器被連接於基板用連接器的狀態之前視圖。 參照圖12可知,一對第3接觸件6 · 6其等的本體60,係 被壓入於設在凹部的兩翼上.的一對狹縫溝2 3 . 23。接著, 本體60的底面經由狹縫溝23而露出於第2外罩2的底面(參 照圖13各圖)。然後,第3接觸件6之本體60的底面被焊接於 印刷基板2 P的安裝面(參照圖1 1 )。 參照圖12或圖13各圖可知,第2接觸件4的第2接觸片41 從第2外罩2的底面被壓入。第2接觸件4具有和第2接觸片41 結合成L字狀的導引片42。而且,導引片42的底面被焊接 於印刷基板2 p的安裝面(參照圖1丨 參照圖1 1可知,得以實現實施形態的插座2 0被焊接於 印刷基板2P的安裝面上的表面安裝型連接器。又,參照圖 -19- 201212428 11或圖14可知,得以實現插座20可對印刷基板2p的安裝面 從垂直方向插入的垂直安裝型連接器。插座20得以實現其 安裝高度低且高度低的連接器,適合於要求過於集中安裝 的.電子機器。 參照圖14至圖16各圖可知,以插頭10插入凹部21時能 有鎖扣感地鎖定方式構成插座20。參照圖5可知,在第1外 罩1的兩側面13· 14突出有一對卡止突起lr . lr 。 —方面,參照圖12至圖16各圖可知,第2外罩2係設有 面向凹部21而對向之一對山形的卡止突起24· 24。而且, 當插頭10朝凹部21推壓時,一對卡止突起lr · lr係越過 一對卡止突起24 · 24,能以具有鎖扣感(卡搭聲)的方式將 插頭10鎖定於插座20。 參照圖13至圖16各圖可知,插頭10係在第1外罩1的前 頭部設置一組卡止突起1 S · 1 t 。一方面,參照圖1 2可知 ’插座20係設有與此等的卡止突起Is .It嵌合的一組卡 止凹部2 s . 2 t 。 參照圖I4至圖16各圖,當將同軸纜線lw提高時,能以 一組卡止突起Is . It爲支點使插頭10傾動,一對卡止突 起lr · 1Γ可越過一對卡止突起24. 24而將插頭10從插座 20解除。 又,參照圖12至圖14可知,實施形態的插座20係具有 呈Ω字狀且開口側變狹窄的保持溝22,且在保持溝22保持有 纜線夾52,故可防止在拉引同軸纜線lw時,插頭10易從插 座2〇脫離的情形》 -20- 201212428 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係表示本發明的一實施形態的同軸連接器之構成 的立體分解組裝圖。 圖2係表示前述實施形態的同軸連接器之構成的立體 分解組裝圖,且係從不同於圖1的方向觀看同軸連接器。 圖3係表示將前述實施形態的同軸連接器與經端末處 理後的同軸纜線對向配置的立體圖,且係同軸纜線接線前 的狀態圖。 圖4係前述實施形態的同軸連接器之立體圖’且係同軸 纜線接線後的狀態圖。 圖5A〜D係分別表示前述實施形態的同軸連接器之 構成圖,圖5A是同軸連接器的前視圖’圖5B是同軸連接 器的仰視圖,圖5 C是同軸連接器的左側視圖’圖5 〇是圖5 B的X — X箭頭方向剖面圖。 圖6 A〜Η及J係分別表示前述實施形態的同軸連接 .器所備有的第1外罩之構成圖,圖6Α是第1外罩的前視圖, 圖6Β是第1外罩的俯視圖,圖6C是第1外罩的仰視圖’圖6 D是箄1外罩的後視圖,圖6Ε是圖6Α的Ε - Ε箭頭方向剖 面圖,圖6F是圖6Α的F - F箭頭方向剖面圖,圖6G是圖 6Α的G — G箭頭方向剖面圖,圖6Η是圖Α的Η — Η箭頭 方向剖面圖,圖6J是圖6Α的J 一 J箭頭方向剖面圖。 圖7 A、Β係分別表示前述實施形態的同軸連接器所備 有的外殼之構成圖,圖7A是外殼的俯視圖,圖7B是外殼 的前視圖。 -21- 201212428 圖8係表示前述實施形態的同軸連接器所備有的第1接 觸件之構成的立體圖。 圖9係表示前述實施形態的同軸連接器所備有的外殼 之構成的立體圖,且係於帶狀的載片鏈接有複數個外殼之 狀態圖。 圖10係表示前述實施形態的同軸連接器之外觀的立體 圖,且係將同軸纜線依序接線的狀態圖。 圖11係表示本發明的一實施形態的基板用連接器之構 成的立體圖,且係連接有前述實施形態的同軸連接器之狀 態圖。 圖12係表示前述實施形態的基板用連接器之構成的立 體分解組裝圖。 圖1 3 A〜D係分別表示前述實施形態的基板用連接器 之構成的圖,圖13A是基板用連接器的俯視圖,圖13B是 基板用連接器的仰視圖,圖13C是表示基板用連接器之基 板側接合面的圖,圖13D是圖13A的X-X箭頭方向剖面 圖。 圖1 4係將前述實施形態的同軸連接器和基板用連接器 作對向配置的立體圖,且係同軸連接器被連接於基板用連 接器之前的狀態圖。 圖15係表示前述實施形態的同軸連接器和基板用連接 器之立體圖’且係同軸連接器已連接於基板用連接器的狀 態圖。 圖1 6 A、B係分別表示前述實施形態的同軸連接器被 -22- 201212428 連接於基板用連接器的狀態圖,圖16A是同軸連接器被連 接於基板用連接器的狀態之俯視圖,圖16B是同軸連接器 被連接於基板用連接器的狀態之前視圖。 圖17係將習知技術的同軸連接器(插頭)和連接於此同 軸連接器的同軸連接器(插座)對向配置的立體圖。 圖18係表示習知技術的同軸連接器所備有的一組接觸 件之構成的立體圖。 圖1 9係表示習知技術的一組接觸件內的信號線用的接 觸件之構成的立體圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 第1外罩 la 芯線 lb 介電體 lc 編組線201212428 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a connector for a coaxial connector and a substrate. In particular, there is a structure in which a coaxial connector for connecting a coaxial line and a connector for a board to be mounted on a printed circuit board that can be detachably connected to the coaxial connector are provided. [Prior Art] The coaxial cable is formed by coating a core wire (also referred to as a center conductor or an inner conductor) as a signal line with a dielectric such as polyethylene, grounding the dielectric body, or grouping it as a shield. The wire (also known as the outer conductor) is covered, and then the grouping wire is covered with an insulating sheath (protective film). The coaxial cable has a characteristic that the leakage of the electromagnetic wave to the outside is small and can be bent to a certain extent. It can transmit an electrical signal in a wide frequency range from the direct current to the millimeter wave. Since the coaxial cable has such characteristics, it is used as, for example, a feeder for connecting a television receiver or a station to an antenna. Also, the coaxial cable is used as a wiring for high-frequency signals inside the electronic device. For example, in the patent document 1 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 1) of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. The crimping of the core wire of the coaxial cable and the pressing operation of the grouping line and the sheath can be performed at one time, and the continuous operation of most wirings can be performed, and the automatic coaxial connector and the wiring method thereof can be automated. [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] FIG. 1 is a configuration in which a coaxial connector (plug) of Patent Document 1 and a coaxial connector (socket) connected to the coaxial connector of -4-201212428 are arranged in opposite directions. Fig. 17 of the filing is corresponding to Fig. 1 of Patent Document 1. Fig. 18 is a perspective view showing a configuration in which a coaxial connector of Patent Document 1 is provided with a contact. Fig. 19 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a contact member for the aforementioned set of contact wires. Fig. 18 of the present invention is shown in Fig. 2 of the document 1, and Fig. 19 of the present invention corresponds to Fig. 3 of the patent document 1. Referring to Fig. 17, it is known that the connector CN of the patent document 1 is constituted by the socket M C . The plug F c is a contact 8 that connects the coaxial cable 1 w inside the outer cover 80. On the other hand, the inside of the socket cover 90 is provided with a contact member 9 for wiring the coaxial cable 丨w. Referring to Fig. 17, the plug f C and the socket MC can be connected to each other as shown in Fig. 17 to form a wire (coaxial). The so-called wiretowire connector of the cable (coaxial cable) is connected. Referring to FIG. 18, the coaxial cable 1 w is a dielectric body 1b of the core wire 1 a, a, covering the dielectric body lb. It is composed of a cylindrical metal braid and an insulating sheath 1 d covering the braided wire 1 c. Referring to Fig. 18 or Fig. 19, the contact member 8 is provided with an insulating member 83 having a round contact 81 and a pin-shaped crimp contact 82 having a hollow shape inside. The pressing contact member 8 1 has a circular opening connecting portion 8 1 a and a pressing portion 8 that connects the coaxial cable 1w. Referring to FIG. 18, the contact connecting portion 8 can be fitted and touched. The outer conductor connection of the piece 9 (object side contact). The pressing portion includes a pair of conductor bushings 8n·811 and a body view which are U-shaped. The letter in this set of connectors should be used in the patent 〇 plug F C for the C-type external loading and unloading. And the other connector 邑 芯 core wire 1 group 1 C, cylindrical pressure and cylindrical contact). Connected to the 8 1 b tie U-shaped -5- .201212428 open pair of insulating clips 8 1 2 · 8 1 2 . Referring to Fig. 18, a pair of conductor bushings 8 1 1 . 8 1 1 is used to press the grouping line 1 C to electrically connect the grouping line 1C and the pressing contact 81. A pair of insulating clips 8 12 · 8 12 is used to pressurize the insulating sheath 1 d to fix (hold) the coaxial cable iw. Referring to FIG. 18 or FIG. 19, the crimping contact 82 has a pin-like projection. The contact connecting portion 82a; the crimping portion 82b and the pressing portion 82c provided at the proximal end portion of the contact connecting portion 82a. Referring to Fig. 18 or Fig. 19, the contact connecting portion _8 2a can be fitted and coupled to the inner conductor connecting portion of the contact member 9 (object side contact member). The crimping portion 8 2 b is connected to a pair of crimping edges 821 · 821 in the axial direction of the crimping contact 82. A slit-shaped groove portion 820 is provided at a central portion of the crimping blade 821. The pressing portion 82c has a pair of insulating clips 8 22 · 8 22 having a U-shaped opening. Referring to Fig. 18 or Fig. 19, the inner wall of the groove portion 820 of the crimping blade 821 is pushed into the dielectric body ib inserted into the groove portion 820, and the core wire la is slightly deformed to complete the conduction. A pair of insulating clips 822. 822 are used to pressurize the dielectric body 1 b to fix (hold) the dielectric body 1b. Referring to Fig. 18 or Fig. 19, the insulator 83 is supported by being inserted into the inside of the contact connecting portion 81a, and the through hole provided in the center portion of the insulator 83 is inserted into the contact connecting portion 82a. Thus, the contact member 8 supports the crimp contact 82 to be insulated from the press-contact member 81. Referring to Fig. 18, the 'coaxial cable iw' is preliminarily processed for wiring to the contact member 8. For example, the length of the coaxial cable 1W is adjusted and its end is cut. Then, peel off -6-201212428 from the insulating sheath 1 d at a specified distance from the end face of the coaxial cable at 1%. Then, the grouping line 1c is peeled off at a predetermined distance from the end face of the coaxial cable 1w, and the grouping line 1c is exposed from the insulating sheath 1d. Through such a procedure, the end-treated coaxial cable 1w is wired to the contact member 8 as explained below. First, a set of crimping blades 821·821 and a dielectric body 1b exposed to a pair of insulating clips 822•8 22 are arranged in a corresponding manner. At the same time, the conductor sleeves 811·811 correspond to the exposed grouping lines lc and the pair of insulating clips 8 12 · 812 are arranged close to the insulating sheath Id. Next, using the crimping jig and the pressing jig (none of which are shown) of Patent Document 1, the core wire la is crimped to a set of crimping blades 821·821, and the dielectric body 1b is pressed against the pressure. Solid portion 82c. At the same time, the braided wire 1 c is pressed with a pair of conductor sleeves 811.8 1 1 and the insulating sheath 1 d is pressed with a pair of insulating clips 8 1 2 · 8 1 2 . Not only Patent Document 1, but also a contact of a coaxial connector to which a coaxial cable is connected is incorporated in a cover. That is, the conventional operation of attaching the coaxial cable to the contact member including at least the pressing operation and the mounting operation of attaching the contact member with the coaxial cable to the outer cover are performed by individual steps. Therefore, it takes a lot of work to transfer the contact with the coaxial cable from the wiring work to the mounting work, and wastes in the steps up to the completion of the wiring harness of the finished product (the connector is mounted on the electric wire). There is also a concern about the quality management of the contact member, etc., when the contact with the coaxial cable is transferred. The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to provide a coaxial connector capable of simultaneously connecting a coaxial cable to a contact member and a contact member to be mounted in the 201212428 housing, and a substrate to which the coaxial connector is connected Connector. [Means for Solving the Problem] (1) A coaxial connector is a coaxial cable having a core wire, a dielectric body surrounding the core wire, a grouping wire covering the dielectric body, and an insulating sheath covering the grouping wire The coaxial connector to be connected to the end is provided with a first outer cover having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a receiving groove capable of accommodating the dielectric body processed by the end treatment and being opened on one surface; the first contact member is accommodated in the first One or more pressure-contacting edges of the outer core of the outer cover and having the core wire after the terminal end treatment are protruded from the bottom surface of the receiving groove; and the conductive outer casing has an opposite side of a surface covering the first outer cover The other side of the box and the box-shaped main body portion adjacent to the two sides of the other side, the outer casing has a cable clamp, and the cable clip protrudes from the main body portion, and the end of the coaxial cable is fixed and received The groove is on the same shaft, and the cable clamp is provided with one of the aforementioned grouping wires after the end-end treatment, and one of the insulating sheaths of the insulating sheath after the end-end treatment. . The cover including the first and second outer covers is insulating. The insulating cover may be an outer cover made of a non-conductive material, and a synthetic resin may be molded to obtain an insulating cover having a desired shape. The first cover has a receiving groove formed on one surface thereof, and the terminal-treated dielectric body can be inserted into the receiving groove from the radial direction to be accommodated. The first outer cover may be provided with a storage chamber for accommodating the first contact, and the first contact inserted from the other surface of the first outer cover is housed in the storage chamber. In order to electrically insulate the first contact member of the first cover from the conductive cover covering the other surface of the first cover, the first cover may be provided with an opening and closing cover. The inner wall of the groove portion of the pressure contact blade pushes the dielectric member inserted into the slit-like groove portion formed at the center portion thereof to slightly deform the core wire, and the core wire and the first contact member can be electrically connected. The crimping blades should be connected in a group to be sure to be electrically connected to the core. The outer casing is preferably a body portion and a cable clamp which are formed into a box shape by forming a conductive development plate which has been subjected to press working. The outer casing can also function as a shield plate covering the first outer casing. It can also function as a casing of the coaxial connector, or can be electrically connected to the grouping wire and function as an external electrode. According to the coaxial connector of the invention (1), the coaxial cable after the end treatment can be connected in a state where the first contact member and the outer casing are mounted in the first outer cover. That is, the wiring work for wiring the coaxial cable to the contact member and the mounting work for attaching the contact member with the coaxial cable to the outer cover can be performed at the same time. Therefore, according to the coaxial connector of the invention (1), no waste is caused in the step, and the manufacturing cost is also reduced. According to a second aspect of the invention, in the coaxial connector of the invention, the outer casing is connected to a strip-shaped carrier via a notch that is easily cut, and the carrier is a chain. Line up. According to the coaxial connector of the invention (2), it is easy to use the automatic assembly machine to mount the outer cover having the first contact member in a chain-like outer casing, which can shorten the working time. Furthermore, it is also easy to use an automatic machine having a crimping jig and a pressing fixture, and the end-treated coaxial cable is wired (assembled) by the crimping and pressing to the outer cover with the first contact member. . Then, by cutting the outer casing from the -9-201212428 piece in the score, a wire harness as a finished product can be obtained. The coaxial connector ' according to the invention (2) can greatly shorten the time for assembly and wiring work. According to a third aspect of the invention, a connector for a substrate in which the coaxial connector described in (1) or (2) is detachably connected to the printed circuit board is provided, and the second outer cover includes the first outer cover. a recessed portion inserted from one surface side; the second contact piece protrudes from a bottom surface of the recessed portion, wherein the second contact piece is a pair of first ones protruding from the first contact piece toward the one surface The contact piece is held by the third contact member disposed on one of the pair of second outer covers facing each other; and the third contact member has a pair of opposed inner walls formed by the pair of concave portions 3 contact pieces for pushing a part of both side faces of the body portion of the outer casing. The contact member including the first to third contacts is electrically conductive, and the conductive metal plate is subjected to press working or bending to obtain a contact of a desired shape. The contact member may be a copper alloy, for example, in consideration of easiness of processing, elastic properties, electrical conductivity, and the like, but is not limited to a copper alloy. In the case where the recessed portion is inserted into the first cover in the second cover having the recess into which the first cover is inserted from the one side, the case where the main body of the case is inserted into the recess is not excluded. The case where the first outer cover is inserted into the concave portion of the second outer cover may mean that the first outer cover and the second outer cover are fitted. Further, it is preferable to lock the first outer cover with a locking feeling (click sound) when the first outer cover is inserted into the concave portion. And it is better to lock when the coaxial cable is raised. According to the connector for a board of the invention (3), a vertically mount type (also referred to as a top-entry type) 1010 to 1212428 connector which can be inserted from the vertical direction to the mounting surface of the printed board can be realized. According to the invention, the connector for the substrate can be made low, and the so-called low-profile connector is suitable for an electronic device that is required to be excessive. (4) The connector for a substrate according to the invention (3), wherein the second cover has a holding groove that communicates with the recess and is opened before insertion, and the groove is held in order to make the cable clamp second. The cover is detached and the opening side is narrowed in an Ω shape. The connector for a board according to the invention (4) has a holding groove whose opening side is narrow, and the cable holder is held by the holding groove, and the coaxial connector is easily connected from the substrate when the coaxial cable is pulled. [Effect of the Invention] According to the coaxial connector of the present invention, the coaxial cable which can be subjected to the end treatment can be simultaneously implemented by the coaxial connector according to the present invention in a state in which the first contact member is placed in the first cover. Wiring work for contacts, and installation work for contacts that will have coaxial cables. The coaxial connector according to the present invention wastes in steps and also contributes to a reduction in manufacturing cost. According to the connector for a substrate of the present invention, a vertically mountable connector in which a pair of mounting faces are inserted from a vertical direction can be realized. The connector for the substrate is capable of realizing a connector having a low height, and an electronic device that is installed in a concentrated manner. [Embodiment] The inventors have found that the above-mentioned cable clamp is difficult to be detached from the outer casing and the outer casing is wired by the height of the contact mounting of the crimping core. Wires are wired into the housing without the printed circuit board. According to this application, the housing for the cable and the insulating sheath of the press-fit -11-201212428 is pre-loaded into the housing, and the coaxial cable after the terminal treatment is connected. In this coaxial connector, waste of steps can be saved, and a new coaxial connector and a connector for a substrate can be realized accordingly. Hereinafter, the form for carrying out the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. [Configuration of Coaxial Connector] First, the configuration of the coaxial connector according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view showing the configuration of a coaxial connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view showing the configuration of the coaxial connector of the above embodiment, and the coaxial connector is viewed from a direction different from that of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the coaxial connector of the above-described embodiment and the coaxial cable after the end processing, and is a state before the coaxial cable is connected. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the coaxial connector of the above embodiment, and is a state diagram after the coaxial cable is connected. Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a coaxial connector (hereinafter referred to as a plug) 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention can be used to connect the ends of the coaxial cable 1w. The coaxial cable 1 w has a core 1 a , a dielectric 1 b surrounding the core 1 a , a grouping line 1 c covering the dielectric body 1 b , and an insulating sheath 1 d covering the grouping line 1 c . Moreover, the illustrated coaxial cable 1 w shows that the end-user has been performed in the order disclosed by the prior art. 1 to 4, the plug 10 includes a first outer cover 1 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a first contact member 3, and a conductive outer casing 5. The first outer cover 1 has a receiving groove 1 e formed on one side 1 i . The receiving groove 1 e can accommodate the dielectric body 1 b after the end treatment. -12- 201212428 Referring to Figs. 1 to 4, the first contact 3 is housed inside the first cover 1. The first contact member 3 has a set of crimping edges 31.31. These crimping blades 31·31 protrude from the bottom surface of the housing groove le. Moreover, the crimping blades 31 • 3 1 can be crimped to the core wire 1 a after the end treatment. Referring to Figs. 1 to 4, the outer casing 5 has a box-shaped main body portion 51. The main body portion covers the other surface 2 on the opposite side to the one surface 11 of the first outer cover 1, and the two side surfaces 13·14 adjacent to the other surface 12. Further, the outer casing 5 has a cable clamp 52 which protrudes from the main body portion 51. The cable clamp 52 is capable of fixing the end of the coaxial cable 1w to the same axis as the receiving groove le. 1 to 4, the cable clamp 52 is provided with a pair of conductor bushings 521·521 and a pair of insulating clips 522·522. A pair of conductor bushings 521·521 can pressurize the end group-treated marshalling line 1 C. A pair of insulating clips 5 2 2 . 5 2 2 can be pressed through the end-treated insulating sheath 1 d. Next, the configuration of the plug 1A will be described. 5A to 5D are views showing a configuration of a coaxial connector of the above-described embodiment, respectively. FIG. 5A is a front view of the coaxial connector, FIG. 5B is a bottom view of the coaxial connector, and FIG. 5C is a left side view of the coaxial connector, FIG. D is a cross-sectional view of the X _ X arrow direction of Fig. 5B. 6A to 6B are views showing a configuration of a first outer cover provided in the coaxial connector of the above-described embodiment. FIG. 6A is a front view of the first outer cover, and FIG. 6 is a plan view of the first outer cover. 6C is a bottom view of the first outer cover, FIG. 6D is a rear view of the first outer cover, FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of the arrowhead direction of FIG. 6A, and FIG. 6F is a cross-sectional view of the F-F arrow direction of FIG. G is a cross-sectional view of the G-G arrow direction of Fig. 6A, Fig. 6A is a cross-sectional view of the arrow _ _ arrow of Fig. 6 ,, and Fig. 6 J is a cross-sectional view of the J-J arrow direction of Fig. 6 -13-13-201212428. Fig. 7 is a plan view showing a casing provided in the coaxial connector of the above embodiment. Fig. 7A is a plan view of the casing, and Fig. 7B is a front view of the casing. Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a first contact provided in the coaxial connector of the above embodiment. Referring to Fig. 1 or Fig. 8, the first contact member 3 is formed of a conductive development plate (not shown) which is previously press-worked. Further, the first contact 3 is constituted by the crimping portion 3a and the contact connecting portion 3b. The crimping portion 3a has a set of crimping edges 3 1 . 3 1 . The contact connecting portion 3b has a pair of first contact pieces 32.32 which are connected to the second contact 4 (see Fig. 12) of the object side contact. Referring to Fig. 1 or Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the first outer cover 1 has a receiving groove 1 e formed on one surface 1 1 , and can insert the terminal-treated dielectric body 1 b from the radial direction thereof into the housing. The ditch 1 e is accommodated. Further, the first outer cover 1 has a storage chamber If which is opened on the other surface I2 and houses the first contact 3 - as shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the first outer cover 1 is provided with a narrow set. Slot opening 1 1 e . 1 1 e. These slit openings 1 1 e . 1 1 e are connected to the receiving chamber If and the receiving groove le. Furthermore, a set of crimping edges 31. 31 are guided by the slit openings lie · lie, and a set of crimping edges 31. 31 from the receiving groove. The bottom of the ie is highlighted in a way that is configured. Further, the first outer cover 1 has a V-shaped groove lg formed on one surface 11. Further, a receiving opening 1 1 f is opened in the bottom surface of the V-shaped groove 1 g. The receiving opening 11 ί connects the V-shaped groove 1 g and the receiving chamber 1 f . Referring to FIGS. 2 to 6 and FIG. 8 , one of the first contacts 3 housed in the storage chamber If is configured to be the first contact piece 32. 32, and the front end portion thereof is received through the receiving opening. Ilf is on the side of one side. Further, the pair of first contact pieces 3 2 · 3 2 are connected to the incoming second contact 4 (see Fig. 12) via the V-shaped groove 1 g and the accommodation opening 1 1 f. Referring to Fig. 1 or Fig. 6, the first outer cover 1 is provided with the opening and closing cover 1 h on the other surface 1 2 . After the first contact 3 is housed in the storage chamber 1f, the opening and closing cover 1h is closed, whereby the first contact 3 and the outer casing 5 can be electrically insulated (see Fig. 2 or Fig. 5). Referring to each of Fig. 7, the outer casing 5 is formed of a conductive development plate (not shown) which has been subjected to press working in advance. Further, the outer casing 5 constitutes a box-shaped main body portion 51 and a cable clamp 52. A portion of the body portion 51 of the outer casing 5 is coupled to a strip-shaped carrier 50. A score 5 η is formed on the tie piece, and the outer casing 5 can be cut from the slide piece 50 at the score 5 η. Referring to Fig. 7, each of the main body portions 51 has a locking hole 51a formed in both side surfaces thereof. On the other hand, referring to each of FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 , it is understood that a pair of locking projections 1 η · 1 η are provided on both side faces 1 3 _ 1 4 of the first outer cover 1. When the main body portion 51 is inserted from the other surface 12 of the first outer cover 1, the locking hole 51a is locked to the locking projection 1n, and the outer casing 5 can be fixed to the first outer cover 1 (see Fig. 5). [Operation of Coaxial Connector] Next, the method of assembling the plug 1 实施 according to the embodiment will be described, and the action and effect of the plug 1 说明 will be described. Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a casing provided in the coaxial connector of the above embodiment, and a state in which a plurality of casings are linked by a tape-like carrier. Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the coaxial -15-201212428 connector of the above-described embodiment, and a state in which the coaxial cable is sequentially connected. Referring to Fig. 8, the crimping blade 3i is opened at the center. There is a slit-shaped groove portion 3 1 a . Referring to FIG. 3, the end-to-end processed coaxial cable 1w is such that when the dielectric body 1b is inserted into the receiving groove IE, the inner wall of the groove portion 31a pushes the dielectric body 1b to slightly deform the core wire 1a. On the other hand, the core wire a and the first contact 3 can be electrically connected (see FIGS. 4 or 5). 1 to 5, the plug 10 is provided with a plurality of crimping blades 3 1 ' to reliably electrically connect the core wire 1 a and the first contact member 3 . Further, such a pressure-bonding connection has an advantage that the core wire 1a can be exposed and the operation of removing the dielectric material 1b (end-end processing operation) can be omitted. Referring to FIG. 3 'When a pair of conductor sleeves 521. 521 are press-fitted to the end-processed grouping line 1 C, the grouping line 1 C and the outer casing 5 are electrically connected, and the body portion 5 of the outer casing 5 can be 1 functions as an external electrode. The outer casing 5 can also function as a shield plate covering the first outer cover 1, and can also function as a casing of the plug 1 ( (see the respective drawings of Fig. 5). Further, the coaxial cable lw is such that when the pair of insulating clips 522. 522 are pressed against the end-treated insulating sheath Id, the ends of the coaxial cable lw can be fixed. The plug system of the embodiment can be a grouping line.;! c and the insulating sheath 1 d are gathered together for compaction. Further, the crimping of the core wire ia and the pressing of the end of the coaxial cable 1w can be simultaneously performed. The plug 10 of the embodiment is connected to the coaxial cable 1 W by the procedure described below. Referring to Fig. 9, the formed outer casing 5 is attached to the carrier 5 in a chain shape (see Fig. 7 for each drawing). The slide having a plurality of formed outer casings -16 - 201212428 50 is wound by a reel (not shown). Then, in the automatic assembly step, the slide 50 is pulled out from this reel. Referring to Fig. 9, in the automatic assembly step, the first outer cover 1 is sequentially assembled to the outer casing 5 which is intermittently moved. Further, in the first outer cover ,, the first contact 3 is preliminarily loaded in another step. Next, referring to Fig. 10, the plug 1A is transported by the slide 50 to an automatic machine (not shown) including a crimping jig and a press jig. Further, the end of the end-treated coaxial cable 1 w is preliminarily pressed while being crimped. Next, the plug 10 is cut from the carrier 50 at the score 5 η, and a wire harness (a plug 10 with a coaxial cable 1W) as a finished product can be obtained. In the plug 10 of the embodiment, the grouping line lc and the insulating sheath id can be collectively pressed together using an automaton (not shown) having a press fixture. Further, the plug 10 of the embodiment can be simultaneously crimped and pressed using an automata including a crimping jig and a press jig. As described above, in the plug 10 of the embodiment, the end-to-end processed coaxial cable 1w can be connected while the first contact 3 and the outer casing 5 are placed in the first outer cover 1. That is, the operation of wiring the coaxial cable to the contact member and the mounting work of attaching the contact member with the coaxial cable to the outer cover can be performed at the same time. Therefore, the plug 10 of the embodiment does not cause waste in the steps, and also contributes to a reduction in manufacturing cost. [Configuration of Connector for Substrate] Next, the configuration of the connector for a substrate according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a connector for a board according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a view showing a state in which the coaxial connector of the above-described embodiment is connected to -17-201212428. Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the connector for a substrate of the above embodiment. 1A to D are views showing the configuration of the board connector of the above-described embodiment, and FIG. 13A is a plan view of the board connector, FIG. 13B is a bottom view of the board connector, and FIG. 13C is a view. FIG. 13D is a cross-sectional view taken along the line X-X of FIG. 13A, showing a substrate-side joint surface of the connector for a substrate. Referring to Fig. 11 , a connector for a substrate (hereinafter referred to as a socket) 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached to a printed circuit board 2p. The plug 1 is connected to the socket 20 in a detachable manner. 6。 The sockets 20 include a second outer cover 2, a second contact 4, and a pair of opposed flat third contacts 6.6. 11 to 13 , the second outer cover 2 has a recess 21 . The first outer cover 1 is inserted into the recess 2 1 from the one surface 1 1 side (see Figs. 1 to 4). Referring to Fig. 1 or Fig. 8, the first contact member 3 has a pair of second contact pads 32.32 which protrude toward the one side 11. On the other hand, as can be seen from Fig. 13, the second contact piece 41 of the pair of first contact pieces 32. 32 of the second contact member 4 protrudes from the bottom surface of the concave portion 21. Referring to each of Figs. 11 to 13, the pair of third contacts 6.6 has a plurality of third contact pieces 61 projecting from a pair of opposed inner walls forming the concave portion 21. The third contact piece 61 can press a part of both side faces of the main body portion 51 of the outer casing 5 (see Figs. 1 to 4). Referring to each of Figs. 11 to 13, the second outer cover 2 has a holding groove 22 that communicates with the concave portion 21 so as to be inserted into the cable clamp 52. In the -18-201212428 groove 22, the opening side is narrowed in an Ω shape so that the cable clip 52 is hard to be detached from the second outer cover 2. [Operation of Connector for Substrate] Next, the operation and effect of the socket 20 of the embodiment will be described. Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the coaxial connector of the above-described embodiment and a connector for a substrate, and a state before the coaxial connector is connected to the connector for a substrate. Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing a coaxial connector of the above-described embodiment and a connector for a board, and a state in which the coaxial connector is connected to the board connector. In addition, FIG. 16A and B are views showing a state in which the coaxial connector of the above-described embodiment is connected to the board connector, and FIG. 16A is a plan view showing a state in which the coaxial connector is connected to the board connector, and FIG. 16B is a plan view. A front view of the state in which the coaxial connector is connected to the connector for the substrate. Referring to Fig. 12, the main body 60 of the pair of third contacts 6.6 is press-fitted into a pair of slit grooves 232.3 provided on the wings of the recess. Next, the bottom surface of the main body 60 is exposed to the bottom surface of the second outer cover 2 via the slit groove 23 (refer to the respective drawings of Fig. 13). Then, the bottom surface of the body 60 of the third contact member 6 is soldered to the mounting surface of the printed circuit board 2 P (see Fig. 11). Referring to each of FIG. 12 or FIG. 13, the second contact piece 41 of the second contact 4 is press-fitted from the bottom surface of the second outer cover 2. The second contact 4 has a guide piece 42 that is combined with the second contact piece 41 in an L shape. Further, the bottom surface of the guide piece 42 is soldered to the mounting surface of the printed circuit board 2p (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 11), and the surface mounting of the socket 20 of the embodiment to be mounted on the mounting surface of the printed circuit board 2P is realized. Further, referring to FIG. 19-201212428 11 or FIG. 14, it can be realized that the socket 20 can be vertically inserted into the mounting surface of the printed substrate 2p from the vertical direction. The socket 20 can achieve a low mounting height and The connector having a low height is suitable for an electronic device that requires excessive concentration. Referring to each of Figs. 14 to 16, it can be seen that the socket 20 can be formed by locking the plug when the plug 10 is inserted into the recess 21. A pair of locking projections lr are protruded from both side faces 13·14 of the first outer cover 1. In other respect, as shown in the respective figures of Figs. 12 to 16, the second outer cover 2 is provided with one surface facing the concave portion 21 and facing each other. The locking projection 24·24 of the mountain shape. Moreover, when the plug 10 is pressed toward the recess 21, the pair of locking projections lr·lr are passed over the pair of locking projections 24·24, and can have a locking feeling (click) Sound) locking the plug 10 into the plug Referring to Fig. 13 to Fig. 16, the plug 10 is provided with a set of locking projections 1 S · 1 t on the front head of the first outer cover 1. On the other hand, referring to Fig. 12, the socket 20 is provided. A set of locking recesses 2 s. 2 t fitted to the locking projections Is.It. Referring to the drawings of Figures I4 to 16, when the coaxial cable lw is raised, a set of locking projections Is can be used. It is the fulcrum that tilts the plug 10, and the pair of locking projections lr·1Γ can release the plug 10 from the socket 20 over the pair of locking projections 24.24. Further, referring to Figs. 12 to 14, the socket of the embodiment The 20 series has the holding groove 22 which is Ω-shaped and has a narrow opening side, and the cable clamp 52 is held in the holding groove 22, so that the plug 10 can be prevented from being detached from the socket 2 when the coaxial cable lw is pulled. [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective exploded view showing the configuration of a coaxial connector according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view showing the configuration of the coaxial connector of the above embodiment. Assembly drawings, and the coaxial connector is viewed from a direction different from that of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 shows the foregoing FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the coaxial connector before the coaxial cable is connected. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the coaxial connector of the foregoing embodiment and is a coaxial cable. FIG. 5A to FIG. 3D are respectively a configuration view of the coaxial connector of the foregoing embodiment, and FIG. 5A is a front view of the coaxial connector. FIG. 5B is a bottom view of the coaxial connector, and FIG. 5C is a coaxial connection. The left side view of the device 'Fig. 5 〇 is the X-X arrow direction cross-sectional view of Figure 5B. Fig. 6A to Fig. 6 and Fig. 6 are views showing a configuration of a first outer cover provided in the coaxial connector of the above embodiment, Fig. 6A is a front view of the first outer cover, and Fig. 6A is a plan view of the first outer cover, Fig. 6C Fig. 6D is a rear view of the 箄1 outer cover, Fig. 6A is a Ε-Ε arrow direction cross-sectional view of Fig. 6Α, and Fig. 6F is a cross-sectional view of the F-F arrow direction of Fig. 6Α, and Fig. 6G is a cross-sectional view of the F-F arrow direction of Fig. 6 Fig. 6A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line G-G, Fig. 6A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line Η- Η of the arrow, and Fig. 6J is a cross-sectional view taken along the line J-J in Fig. 6B. Fig. 7A and Fig. 7 are views showing a configuration of a casing provided in the coaxial connector of the above embodiment, Fig. 7A is a plan view of the casing, and Fig. 7B is a front view of the casing. -21-201212428 Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a first contact provided in the coaxial connector of the above embodiment. Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a casing provided in the coaxial connector of the above embodiment, and is a state diagram in which a plurality of casings are linked to a belt-shaped carrier. Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the coaxial connector of the above embodiment, and is a view showing a state in which the coaxial cables are sequentially connected. Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a connector for a board according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a view showing a state in which the coaxial connector of the above-described embodiment is connected. Fig. 12 is a perspective exploded view showing the configuration of the connector for a substrate of the above embodiment. 1A to 3D are views showing a configuration of a board connector of the above-described embodiment, and FIG. 13A is a plan view of the board connector, FIG. 13B is a bottom view of the board connector, and FIG. 13C is a board connection. FIG. 13D is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 13A. FIG. Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing a state in which the coaxial connector of the above-described embodiment and the board connector are arranged to face each other, and the coaxial connector is connected to the board connector. Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing a coaxial connector of the above-described embodiment and a connector for a substrate, and is a view in which the coaxial connector is connected to the connector for a substrate. Fig. 16 is a view showing a state in which the coaxial connector of the above-described embodiment is connected to the board connector by -22-201212428, and Fig. 16A is a plan view showing a state in which the coaxial connector is connected to the board connector. 16B is a front view showing a state in which the coaxial connector is connected to the connector for a substrate. Fig. 17 is a perspective view showing a configuration in which a coaxial connector (plug) of the prior art and a coaxial connector (socket) connected to the coaxial connector are opposed to each other. Fig. 18 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a set of contacts provided in a coaxial connector of the prior art. Fig. 19 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a contact for a signal line in a set of contacts of the prior art. [Main component symbol description] 1 1st cover la core wire lb dielectric body lc grouping line

Id 絶緣護套 1 e 收容溝Id insulation sheath 1 e containment groove

If 收容室 1 g V字溝 1 h 開閉蓋If containment room 1 g V-shaped groove 1 h open and close cover

In 卡止突起 1 w 同軸纜線 1 η . 1 η 卡止突起 2 s · 2 t 卡止凹部 2 第2外罩 -23- 201212428 2 p 印刷基板 3 第1接觸件 3 a 壓接部 3 b 接觸件連接 4 第2接觸件 5 外殼 5 η 刻痕 6 第3接觸件 10 插頭(同軸連 11 一面(第1外 Ilf 收容開口 12 另一面(第1 13 · 14 兩側面(第1 20 基板用連接 2 1 凹部 22 保持溝 23 狹縫溝 24 卡止突起 3 1 壓接刃 3 1a 溝部 3 2 第1接觸片 4 1 第2接觸片 42 導引片 5 0 載片 接器) 罩的一面) 外罩的另一面) 外罩的兩側面) 器(插座) -24- 201212428 5 1 本體部 5 1a 卡止孔 52 纜線夾 60 本體 6 1 第3接觸片 521· 521 一對導體套管 522 · 522 一對絶緣夾片 -25-In locking projection 1 w coaxial cable 1 η . 1 η locking projection 2 s · 2 t locking recess 2 second outer cover -23- 201212428 2 p printed circuit board 3 first contact 3 a crimping portion 3 b contact Connection 4 2nd contact 5 Housing 5 η Scratch 6 3rd contact 10 plug (coaxial connection 11 side (1st outer Ilf receiving opening 12 the other side (1st 13 · 14 sides) (1st 20th substrate connection 2 1 recess 22 holding groove 23 slit groove 24 locking projection 3 1 crimping blade 3 1a groove portion 3 2 first contact piece 4 1 second contact piece 42 guiding piece 5 0 carrier piece) side of cover) cover The other side of the cover) The two sides of the cover (socket) -24- 201212428 5 1 Main body part 5 1a Locking hole 52 Cable clamp 60 Main body 6 1 Third contact piece 521 · 521 A pair of conductor bushings 522 · 522 For insulating clips-25-

Claims (1)

201212428 七、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種同軸連接器,係將具有芯線、包圍此芯線的介電體、 覆蓋此介電體的編組線、及被覆此編組線的絶緣護套之 同軸纜線的端末予以接線的同軸連接器,其具備·- 長方體狀的第1外罩’具有能收容經端末處理後的 前述介電體而開設在一面上的收容溝; 第1接觸件,收容於前述第1外罩的內部且具有可 壓接經前述端末處理後的前述芯線的一個以上的壓接 刃,並自前述收容溝的底面突出;及 導電性的外殼,其具有覆蓋前述第1外罩的一面之 相反側的另一面及鄰接此另一面的兩側面之箱狀的本體 部, 前述外殻具有纜線夾,該纜線夾係一部分自前述本 體部突出,且將前述同軸纜線的端末固定成和前述收容 溝在同一軸上, 此纜線夾係設有壓固經端末處理後的前述編組線之 一對導體套管、及壓固經端末處理後的前述絶緣護套之 一對絶緣夾片。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之同軸連接器,其中 前述外殻係其一部分隔著容易割斷的刻痕而和帶狀 的載片連結,此載片係將該外殻呈鏈狀繫接。 3.—種基板用連接器,係申請專利範圍第1或2項之同軸 連接器可裝卸自如地連接,且安裝於印刷基板的基板用 連接器,係具備: -26- 201212428 第2外罩,具有供前述第1外罩自其一面側插入的 凹部; 第2接觸件,其第2接觸片由前述凹部的底面突出 其中該第2接觸片係被前述第1接觸件所具有之朝前述 一面突出的一對第1接觸片所挾持;及 配置於前述第2外罩之一對對向之平板狀的第3接 觸件, 此等第3接觸件係具有從形成前述凹部的一對對向 之內壁突出的第3接觸片,用以推壓前述外殼的本體部 的兩側面的一部分。 4.如申請專利範圍第3項之基板用連接器,其中 前述第2外罩係具有連通於前述凹部且以可插入前 述纜線夾的方式開設的保持溝,此保持溝係以使前述纜 線夾難以自該第2外罩脫離的方式使開口側呈Ω字狀變狹 窄。 -27-201212428 VII. Patent application scope: 1 · A coaxial connector is a coaxial cable having a core wire, a dielectric body surrounding the core wire, a grouping wire covering the dielectric body, and an insulating sheath covering the grouping wire The coaxial connector that is connected to the end has a first outer cover that has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has a receiving groove that can accommodate the dielectric body that has been subjected to the end treatment, and is provided on one surface; the first contact member is accommodated in the first The inside of the outer cover has one or more crimping edges that can be crimped by the end-treated core wire, and protrudes from the bottom surface of the receiving groove; and an electrically conductive outer casing having a side opposite to the first outer cover The other side of the side and the box-shaped body portion adjacent to the two sides of the other side, the outer casing has a cable clamp, the cable clip partially protrudes from the body portion, and the end of the coaxial cable is fixed to The receiving groove is on the same shaft, and the cable clamp is provided with one of the aforementioned grouping wires after the end-end treatment, and the foregoing sealing after the end of the pressing and solidification treatment A pair of insulating clips of the edge sheath. [2] The coaxial connector of claim 1, wherein the outer casing is connected to a strip-shaped carrier by a portion which is easily cut, and the carrier is chain-connected to the outer casing. . 3. A connector for a substrate, which is detachably connectable to a coaxial connector of the first or second aspect of the patent application, and a connector for a substrate mounted on a printed circuit board, having: -26-201212428 second cover, a second contact piece having a second contact piece that protrudes from a bottom surface of the recessed portion; wherein the second contact piece protrudes from a bottom surface of the recessed portion, wherein the second contact piece is protruded toward the one surface by the first contact piece And a pair of first contact pieces held by the pair of first contact pieces; and a third contact piece disposed on one of the pair of second outer covers facing each other, wherein the third contact members have a pair of opposite sides forming the concave portion The third contact piece protruding from the wall is for pressing a part of both side faces of the body portion of the outer casing. 4. The connector for a substrate according to claim 3, wherein the second cover has a holding groove that communicates with the recess and is inserted into the cable clamp, and the groove is fixed to allow the cable The opening side is made to be detachable from the second outer cover so that the opening side is narrowed in an Ω shape. -27-
TW100108635A 2010-03-18 2011-03-15 Coaxial connector and connector for substrate TWI485942B (en)

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CN102222820A (en) 2011-10-19
CN102222820B (en) 2014-12-31

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