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TW201219972A - Resist pattern formation method and radiation-sensitive resin composition - Google Patents

Resist pattern formation method and radiation-sensitive resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201219972A
TW201219972A TW100135748A TW100135748A TW201219972A TW 201219972 A TW201219972 A TW 201219972A TW 100135748 A TW100135748 A TW 100135748A TW 100135748 A TW100135748 A TW 100135748A TW 201219972 A TW201219972 A TW 201219972A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
group
polymer
acid
solvent
anion
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TW100135748A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kouji Itou
Hirokazu Sakakibara
Masafumi Hori
Taiichi Furukawa
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Jsr Corp
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Publication of TW201219972A publication Critical patent/TW201219972A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0046Photosensitive materials with perfluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • G03F7/0397Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition the macromolecular compound having an alicyclic moiety in a side chain
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/09Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
    • G03F7/11Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/20Exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/2041Exposure; Apparatus therefor in the presence of a fluid, e.g. immersion; using fluid cooling means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/26Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/30Imagewise removal using liquid means
    • G03F7/32Liquid compositions therefor, e.g. developers
    • G03F7/325Non-aqueous compositions

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a resist pattern formation method comprising: (1) a resist film formation step of applying a radiation-sensitive resin composition to a substrate; (2) an exposure step; and (3) a step of developing using a developing solution containing 80 mass% or more of an organic solvent; wherein the radiation-sensitive resin composition includes: [A] a base polymer having an acid-dissociable group; [B] a radiation-sensitive acid generator containing a cation and an anion, the anion having an alicyclic group and the ratio (F/C) of fluorine atoms and carbon atoms of the anion being 0.1 to 0.5; and [C] a fluorine-containing polymer in which the content ratio of fluorine atoms is higher than that of the polymer of [A].

Description

201219972 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種光阻圖型形成方法及輻射線敏感性 樹脂組成物。 【先前技術】 隨著半導體裝置、液晶裝置等各種電子裝置構造之微 細化,而要求微影術步驟中之光阻圖型之細微化。目前, 例如可使用ArF準分子雷射形成線寬90nm左右之微細光阻 圖型,但今後要求形成更細微之光阻圖型。 另一方面,依據液浸曝光即使使用相同曝光波長之光 源,仍可達到與使用更短波長之光源時相同之高解像性。 爲此液浸曝光在需要昂貴設備投資之半導體元件之製造中 ,作爲減少成本增加同時達到高解像度之技術而受到矚目 〇 然而,液浸曝光中認爲有因光阻劑中所含物質朝液浸 介質之溶出等使光阻膜變質使而其性能下降,由於溶出之 物質使液浸介質之折射率局部變化,因溶出之物質污染光 阻表面等,而對微影術特性造成不良影響之缺陷(參照國 際公開第04/0 6 8 242號說明書)。對於該缺陷之解決策略 ,考量利用化學增幅型光阻材料之特徵提高解像力’至於 該種技術,·已知有例如雙重曝光技術及雙重圖型化技術。 其中,在不增加使用既有裝置之步驟而提高解像力之技術 ,係揭示使用極性比顯像液中之鹼性水溶液低之有機溶劑 -5- 201219972 之技術(參照特開2000-199953號公報)。此可藉由使用 有機溶劑,而提高光學對比性’其結果’變成可形成微細 圖型者。然而,使用該種有機溶劑形成光阻圖型中,於光 阻膜中使用過去之樹脂組成物時’會有引發未解像之孔洞 圖型,所謂的錯接觸孔(missing contact hole)發生之缺 陷》 於如上述顯像液中使用有機溶劑形成光阻圖型中,迄 今爲止並未發現可抑制錯接觸孔發生之光阻圖型之形成方 法及輻射線敏感性樹脂組成物之組合。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]國際公開第04/068242號公報 [專利文獻2]特開2000- 1 9995 3號公報 【發明內容】 [發明欲解決之課題] 本發明係基於如上問題而完成者,其目的係提供一種 使用含有機溶劑之顯像液時可減少錯接觸孔之發生,且微 影特性優異之光阻圖型之形成方法,及輻射線敏感性樹脂 組成物。 [解決課題之手段] 解決上述課題之發明爲: 一種光阻圖型形成方法,其係包含下列步驟之光阻圖 -6- 201219972 型形成方法: (1 )於基板上塗佈輻射敏·感性樹脂組成物之光阻膜 形成步驟, (2 )曝光步驟,及 (3 )使用含有80質量%以上之有機溶劑之顯像液進行 顯像之步驟,且 其特徵爲上述輻射線敏感性樹脂組成物含有: [A] 具有酸解離性基之基底聚合物(以下有時稱爲「 [A]聚合物」)、 [B] 含有陽離子與具有脂環式基之陰離子,且該陰離 子之氟原子與碳原子之原子數比(F/C)爲0.1以上0.5以下 之輻射線敏感性酸產生體(以下有時稱爲「[B]酸產生體 」),及 [C] 含有氟原子且氟原子含有率高於[A]聚合物之聚 合物(以下有時稱爲「[C]聚合物」)。 上述輻射線敏感性樹脂組成物所含之[B]酸產生體具 有脂環式基,且含有氟原子與碳原子之原子數比(F/C) 在0.1以上0.5以下之陰離子。藉由使[B]酸產生體含有上述 特定構造,利用曝光時自[B]酸產生體產生之酸使[A]聚合 物所具有之酸解離性基解離,可形成對含有有機溶劑之顯 像液成爲難溶性之光阻圖型。藉由使[B]酸產生體具有上 述特定構造而抑制錯接觸孔發生之理由雖尙未清楚,但認 爲係使F/C成爲上述特定範圍之[B]酸產生體之疏水性成爲 適度之範圍,可防止[B]酸產生體局部化於光阻膜之表面 201219972 ’且藉由使[B]酸產生體具有目旨環式基,而提高與[A]聚合 體之相溶性,而使[B]酸產生體於光阻膜中均一分散。其 結果,藉由抑制在光阻塗膜最表面之特異聚合物之脫保護 反應,可有效地防止錯接觸孔之發生。又,藉由使用氟原 子含有率高於[A]聚合物之[C]聚合物,於塗佈光阻劑時[C] 聚合物局部化於光阻膜表面,可賦予光阻劑撥水性,而可 形成適於利用液浸曝光之光阻膜。據此,使用含有80質量 %以上之有機溶劑之顯像液進行顯像之該光阻圖型形成方 法中,藉由組合上述具有特定構造之組成物,可抑制錯接 觸孔發生而可形成微影術特性優異之光阻圖型。 [A] 聚合物之酸解離性基較好具有單環或多環脂環式 烴基。據此可獲得酸解離性優異、充分感度。 [B] 酸產生體之陰離子較好以下述式(1)表示。 【化1】201219972 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a photoresist pattern forming method and a radiation sensitive resin composition. [Prior Art] With the miniaturization of various electronic devices such as semiconductor devices and liquid crystal devices, the miniaturization of the photoresist pattern in the lithography step is required. At present, for example, an ArF excimer laser can be used to form a fine photoresist pattern having a line width of about 90 nm, but in the future, a finer photoresist pattern is required. On the other hand, according to the immersion exposure, even if a light source of the same exposure wavelength is used, the same high resolution as when a light source of a shorter wavelength is used can be achieved. For this reason, liquid immersion exposure has been attracting attention as a technique for reducing cost and achieving high resolution in the manufacture of semiconductor components requiring expensive equipment investment. However, it is considered that liquid immersion exposure is due to the liquid contained in the photoresist. The dissolution of the immersion medium causes the photoresist film to deteriorate and its performance is degraded. The dissolved material changes the refractive index of the liquid immersion medium locally, and the dissolved material contaminates the surface of the photoresist, thereby adversely affecting the characteristics of the lithography. Defects (refer to International Publication No. 04/0 6 8 242). For the solution strategy of this defect, it is considered to improve the resolution by utilizing the characteristics of the chemically amplified photoresist material. As for this technique, for example, a double exposure technique and a dual patterning technique are known. Among them, the technique of improving the resolution without increasing the number of steps of using the existing device reveals the technique of using an organic solvent having a polarity lower than that of the alkaline aqueous solution in the developing solution-5-201219972 (refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-199953) . This can improve the optical contrast by using an organic solvent, and the result becomes a person who can form a fine pattern. However, when such an organic solvent is used to form a photoresist pattern, when a conventional resin composition is used in a photoresist film, a hole pattern which causes an unresolved image is formed, and a so-called missing contact hole occurs. Defects In the above-described developing solution, an organic solvent is used to form a photoresist pattern, and a combination of a method for forming a photoresist pattern capable of suppressing occurrence of a wrong contact hole and a composition for a radiation sensitive resin has not been found so far. [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT] [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 04/068242 [Patent Document 2] JP-A-2000-99953 [Summary of the Invention] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention is Based on the above problems, the object of the invention is to provide a method for forming a photoresist pattern which can reduce the occurrence of a wrong contact hole and which has excellent lithographic characteristics when using a developing solution containing an organic solvent, and a radiation sensitive resin composition. Things. [Means for Solving the Problem] The invention for solving the above problems is: A method for forming a photoresist pattern, which comprises the following steps: a photoresist pattern -6-201219972 type forming method: (1) coating a radiation sensitive/inductive property on a substrate a photoresist film forming step of the resin composition, (2) an exposing step, and (3) a step of developing using a developing liquid containing 80% by mass or more of an organic solvent, and characterized by the above-mentioned radiation-sensitive resin composition The substance contains: [A] a base polymer having an acid-dissociable group (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "[A] polymer"), [B] an anion having a cation and an alicyclic group, and a fluorine atom of the anion A radiation-sensitive acid generator having a ratio of atoms to carbon atoms (F/C) of 0.1 or more and 0.5 or less (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "[B] acid generator"), and [C] containing fluorine atoms and fluorine A polymer having a higher atomic content than the [A] polymer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "[C] polymer"). The [B] acid generator contained in the radiation sensitive resin composition has an alicyclic group and an anion having a fluorine atom to carbon atom atomic ratio (F/C) of 0.1 or more and 0.5 or less. By causing the [B] acid generator to contain the above specific structure, the acid generated from the [B] acid generator at the time of exposure dissociates the acid-dissociable group of the [A] polymer, and the formation of the organic solvent-containing compound can be formed. Like a liquid, it becomes a poorly soluble photoresist pattern. The reason why the occurrence of the wrong contact hole is suppressed by the above-mentioned specific structure of the [B] acid generator is not clear, but it is considered that the hydrophobicity of the [B] acid generator having the F/C within the above specific range becomes moderate. The range is such that the [B] acid generator is prevented from being localized on the surface of the photoresist film 201219972' and the compatibility with the [A] polymer is improved by making the [B] acid generator have a ring-shaped group. The [B] acid generator is uniformly dispersed in the photoresist film. As a result, the occurrence of the wrong contact hole can be effectively prevented by suppressing the deprotection reaction of the specific polymer on the outermost surface of the photoresist film. Further, by using a [C] polymer having a fluorine atom content higher than that of the [A] polymer, the [C] polymer is localized on the surface of the photoresist film when the photoresist is applied, and the photoresist can be rendered water-repellent. A photoresist film suitable for exposure by immersion can be formed. According to this, in the method for forming a resist pattern which is developed using a developing liquid containing 80% by mass or more of an organic solvent, by combining the above-described composition having a specific structure, occurrence of a wrong contact hole can be suppressed and microfabrication can be formed. A photoresist pattern with excellent shadow characteristics. [A] The acid dissociable group of the polymer preferably has a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group. According to this, excellent acid dissociation property and sufficient sensitivity can be obtained. [B] The anion of the acid generator is preferably represented by the following formula (1). 【化1】

R1--C—j-S03' (1)R1--C-j-S03' (1)

(式(1)中,R1爲含單環或多環之脂環式基之一價 有機基,η爲1或2’ Rfl&Rf2各獨立爲氫原子、氟原子或碳 數1〜4之氟化烷基’但1^1及1^2均爲氫原子時除外,又, 1^1及Rf2各爲複數時’複數之Rfl& Rn各可相同亦可不同) 〇 藉由使[B]酸產生體之陰離子具有上述特定構造,使 -8 - 201219972 [B]酸產生體更均勻分散於光阻膜中,可有效抑制酸在曝 光部中局部化之產生。 [B]酸產生體之具有脂環式基之陰離子較好爲由以下 述式(2 )〜(5 )分別表示之陰離子所組成群組選出之至 少一種陰離子。 【化2】(In the formula (1), R1 is a monovalent organic group having a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic group, and η is 1 or 2'. Rfl& Rf2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a carbon number of 1 to 4. When the fluorinated alkyl group is a hydrogen atom, when 1^1 and 1^2 are each a hydrogen atom, when both 1^1 and Rf2 are plural, the plural Rfl& Rn may be the same or different) 使 by [B The anion of the acid generator has the specific structure described above, and the -8 - 201219972 [B] acid generator is more uniformly dispersed in the photoresist film, and the localization of the acid in the exposed portion can be effectively suppressed. The anion having an alicyclic group of the acid generator is preferably at least one anion selected from the group consisting of anions represented by the following formulas (2) to (5). [Chemical 2]

(4)(4)

【化5】【化5】

00

F2C、S03- (5) [B]酸產生體藉由含有上述特定之陰離子’可進一步 提高[B]酸產生體在光阻膜中之分散性’且進一步提高錯 -9 - 201219972 接觸孔產生之抑制性。 上述顯像液中含有之有機溶劑較好爲由醇系溶劑、醚 系溶劑、酮系溶劑、醯胺系溶劑、酯系溶劑及烴系溶劑所 組成群組選出之至少一種溶劑。藉由使用該種特定有機溶 劑,可實現與特定光阻組成物之適當組合,可獲得微影術 特定更優異之光阻圖型。 又,本發明之輻射線敏感性樹脂組成物之特徵爲含有 下列成分= [A] 具有酸解離性基之基底聚合物、 [B] 含有陽離子與具有脂環式基之陰離子,且該陰離 子之氟原子與碳原子之原子數比(F/C)爲0.1以上0.5以下 之輻射線敏感性酸產生體,及 [C] 含有氟原子且氟原子含有率高於[A]聚合物之聚 合物。 依據該輻射線敏感性樹脂組成物,於使用含有有機溶 劑之顯像液之光阻圖型形成方法中,可有效地抑制錯接觸 孔之發生。 [發明效果] 本發明適合作爲液浸曝光用,且可提供於使用含有有 機溶劑之顯像液時之錯接觸孔發生少、微影術特性優異之 光阻圖型之形成方法及輻射線敏感性樹脂組成物。 【實施方式】 -10- 201219972 〈光阻圖型之形成方法〉 本發明爲包含(1 )於基板上塗佈輻射敏感性樹脂組 成物之光阻膜形成步驟,(2)曝光步驟,及(3)使用含 有80質量%以上之有機溶劑之顯像液進行顯像之步驟之光 阻圖型形成方法,且其特徵爲上述輻射線敏感性樹脂組成 物含有[A]具有酸解離性基之基底聚合物、[B]含有陽離子 與具有脂環式基之陰離子,且該陰離子之氟原子與碳原子 之原子數比(F/C )爲0.1以上0.5以下之輻射線敏感性酸產 生體,及[C]含有氟原子且氟原子含有率高於[A]聚合物之 聚合物。以下詳述各步驟。 [步驟(1 )] 本步驟係將本發明所用之組成物塗佈於基板上,形成 光阻下層膜。至於基板可使用例如矽晶圓、以鋁被覆之晶 圓等過去習知之基板。另外,亦可例如特公平6-12452號 公報或特開昭59-93448號公報等所揭示之於基板上形成有 機系或無機系之抗反射膜。 塗佈方法列舉爲例如旋轉塗佈(S p i n c 〇 a t i n g )、繞 鑄塗佈、輥塗佈等。又,形成之光阻膜之膜厚通常爲 0.01μπι~ Ιμιη,較好爲 0_01μηι~0·5μιη。 塗佈該組成物後,可視需要利用預烘烤(ΡΒ )使塗膜 中之溶劑揮發。ΡΒ之加熱條件係依據該組成物之調配組成 適宜選擇,但通常爲30°C〜200°C,較好爲50°C〜150°C。 爲了防止環境氛圍中所含之鹼性雜質等之影響,可於 -11 - 201219972 光阻層上設置如例如特開平5 - 1 8 8 5 98號公報等所揭示之保 護膜》再者,爲了防止酸產生劑等自光阻層之流出,亦可 於光阻層上設置例如特開2005-3 5 23 84號公報等所揭示之 液浸用保護膜。又,可倂用該等技術。 [步驟(2 )] 本步驟爲透過特定圖型之光罩,及視需要之液浸液對 步驟(1)中形成之上述光阻膜之期望區域,藉由縮小投 影進行曝光。例如,孔洞圖型係於塗佈光阻劑之基板上, 藉由透過期望之點狀圖型光罩進行縮小投影曝光,並藉由 顯像獲得。又,溝槽圖型可藉由例如於期望之區域中,透 過等高線圖性光罩進行縮小投影曝光,藉此形成等溝槽圖 型。曝光亦可利用期望之圖型與光罩圖型進行兩次以上。 進行兩次以上之曝光時,較好連續進行曝光。複數次曝光 時,例如於期望之區域上透過線與間隔圖型光罩進行第一 次之縮小投影曝光,接著對進行第一次曝光之曝光部,以 使線交叉之方式進行第二次之縮小投影曝光,尤其,第一 曝光部與第二曝光部較好爲正交,可在以曝光部所包圍之 未曝光部中形成圓形狀之接觸孔洞圖型。再者,曝光時使 用之液浸液列舉爲水或氟系惰性液體等。液浸液對曝光波 長爲透明,且爲了使投影於膜上之光學像之變形保留在最 小限度,故較好爲折射率之溫度係數儘可能小的液體,但 尤其在曝光光源爲ArF準分子雷射光(波長193nm)時,除 上述觀點以外,就取得容易、操作容易方面而言,.較好使 -12- 201219972 用水。使用之水較好爲蒸餾水。 ' 曝光中使用之輻射線係依據[B]酸產生體之種類適宜 選擇’列舉爲例如紫外線、遠紫外線、X射線、帶電粒子 束等。該等中’較好爲以ArF準分子雷射或KrF準分子雷射 (波長248nm)爲代表之遠紫外線,更好爲ArF準分子雷射 。曝光量等之曝光條件係依據該組成物之調配組成或添加 劑之種類等適宜選擇。本發明之圖型形成方法中,亦可具 有複數次曝光步驛,複數次曝光可使用相同光源,亦可使 用不同光源,但第一次曝光較好使用ArF準分子雷射光。 又,較好於曝光後進行曝光後烘烤(PEB )。藉由進 行PEB,可使該組成物中之酸解離性基之解離反應順利進 行。PEB之加熱條件通常爲3(TC〜200°C,較好爲50°C〜 17 0〇C。 [步驟(3 )] 本步驟係在步驟(2)之曝光後使用含有80質量°/。以上 有機溶劑之負型顯像液進行顯像而形成光阻圖型。所謂負 型顯像液爲選擇性溶解·去除低曝光部及未曝光部之顯{象 液之謂。作爲負型顯像液使用之有機溶劑較好爲由醇系$ 劑、醚系溶劑、酮系有機溶劑、醯胺系溶液、酯系有機溶 劑及烴系溶劑所組成群組選出之至少一種。 醇系溶劑列舉爲例如: 甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、異丙醇、正丁醇、異丁醇、第 二丁醇、第三丁醇、正戊醇、異戊醇、2-甲基丁醇、第二 -13- 201219972 戊醇、第三戊醇、3-甲氧基丁醇、正己醇、2_甲基戊醇、 第二己醇、2 -乙基丁醇、第二庚醇、3 -庚醇、正辛醇、2-乙基己醇、第二辛醇、正壬醇、2,6-二甲基_4_庚醇、正癸 醇、第二-十一烷醇、三甲基壬醇、第二-十二烷醇、第二-十七烷醇、糠醇、酚、環己醇、甲基環己醇、3,3,5 -三甲 基環己醇、苄基醇、二丙酮醇等之單醇系溶劑; 乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、2,4-戊二醇、2-甲 基-2,4-戊二醇、2,5-己二醇、2,4-庚二醇、2-乙基-1,3-己 二醇、二乙二醇、二丙二醇、三乙二醇 '三丙二醇等多價 醇系溶劑; 乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單丙基醚 、乙二醇單丁基醚、乙二醇單己基醚、乙二醇單苯基醚、 乙二醇單-2-乙基丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單 乙基醚、二乙二醇單丙基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、二乙二 醇單己基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇 單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚、二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二 醇單乙基醚、二丙二醇單丙基醚等多價醇部分醚系溶劑等 〇 醚系溶劑列舉爲例如二乙基醚、二丙基醚、二丁基醚 '二苯基醚等。 酮系溶劑列舉爲例如丙酮、2 -丁酮、甲基正丙基酮、 甲基正丁基酮、二乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、甲基戊基酮、 乙基正丁基酮、甲基正己基酮、二異丁基酮、三甲基壬酮 、環戊酮、環己酮、環庚酮、環辛酮、甲基環己酮、2,4- -14- 201219972 戊二酮、乙醯基丙酮、苯乙酮等酮系溶劑。 醯胺系溶劑列舉爲例如N,N’_二甲基咪唑啶酮、N-甲 基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二乙基甲醯胺、乙醯 胺、N -甲基乙醯胺、N,N -二甲基乙醯胺、N -甲基丙醯胺、 N-甲基吡咯烷酮等》 酯系溶劑列舉爲例如碳酸二乙酯、碳酸伸丙酯、乙酸 甲酯、乙酸乙酯、γ-丁內酯、γ-戊內酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙 酸異丙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸異丙酯 '乙酸戊酯、乙酸異丁 酯、乙酸第二丁酯、乙酸正戊酯、乙酸第二戊酯、乙酸3_ 甲氧基丁酯、乙酸甲基戊酯、乙酸2-乙基丁酯、乙酸2-乙 基己酯、乙酸苄酯、乙酸環己酯、乙酸甲基環己酯、乙酸 正壬酯、乙醯基乙酸甲酯、乙醯基乙酸乙酯、乙酸乙二醇 單甲基醚酯、乙酸乙二醇單乙基醚酯、乙酸二乙二醇單甲 基醚酯、乙酸二乙二醇單乙基醚酯、乙酸二乙二醇單正丁 基醚酯、乙酸丙二醇單甲基醚酯'乙酸丙二醇單乙基醚酯 、乙酸丙二醇單丙基醚酯、乙酸丙二醇單丁基醚酯、乙酸 二丙二醇單甲基醚酯、乙酸二丙二醇單乙基醚酯、二乙酸 二醇酯、乙酸甲氧基三-二醇酯、丙酸乙酯、丙酸正丁酯 、丙酸異戊酯、草酸二乙酯、草酸二正丁酯、乳酸甲酯、 乳酸乙酯、乳酸正丁酯、乳酸正戊酯、丙二酸二乙酯、苯 二甲酸二甲酯、苯二甲酸二乙酯等。 烴系溶劑列舉爲例如: 正戊烷、異戊烷、正己烷、異己烷、正庚烷、異庚烷 、2,2,4-三甲基戊烷、正辛烷、異辛烷、環己烷、甲基環 -15- 201219972 己烷等脂肪族烴系溶劑; 苯、甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯、乙基苯、三甲基苯、 甲基乙基苯、正丙基苯、異丙基苯、二乙基苯、異丁基苯 、三乙基苯、二異丙基苯、正戊基萘等芳香族烴系溶劑等 〇 該等中,以甲基戊基酮、乙酸丁酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙 酸戊酯較佳。該等有機溶劑可單獨使用亦可倂用兩種以上 〇 顯像液中之有機溶劑之含量較好爲80質量%以上,更 好爲85質量%以上,又更好爲90質量%以上。藉由使顯像 液中含有之有機溶劑落在上述範圍,可有效地溶解·去除 未曝光部分,可形成顯像特性及微影術特性優異之光阻圖 型。又,作爲有機溶劑以外之成分列舉爲例如水、矽油等 〇 顯像液中可視需要添加適當量之界面活性劑。界面活 性劑列舉爲例如離子性或非離子性之氟系界面活性劑及/ 或矽系界面活性劑等。 顯像方法列舉爲例如將基板浸漬於充滿顯像液之槽中 一定時間之方法(浸漬法)、利用表面張力使顯像液充滿 基板表面且靜止一定時間而顯像之方法(槳攪法)、將顯 像液噴霧於基板表面上之方法(噴佈法)、以一定速度旋 轉邊以一定速度掃描顯像液塗出噴嘴邊將顯像液塗佈於基 板上之方法(動態塗佈法)等。 該光阻圖型形成方法中’較好於步驟(3 )之顯像後 -16- 201219972 以洗滌液洗淨光阻膜。又,洗滌步驟中之洗滌液亦可使用 有機溶劑,可有效洗淨產生之浮渣。至於洗滌液較好爲烴 系溶劑、酮系溶劑、酯系溶劑、醇系溶劑、醯胺系溶劑.等 。該等中以醇系溶劑、酯系溶劑較佳,更好爲碳數6~8之 一價醇系溶劑。碳數6〜8之一價醇列舉爲直鏈狀、分支狀 或環狀之一價醇,列舉爲例如1-己醇、1-庚醇、1-辛醇、 4 -甲基-2 -戊醇、2-己醇、2 -庚醇、2-辛醇、3-己醇、3 -庚 醇、3-辛醇、4-辛醇、苄醇等。該等中,以卜己醇、2-己 醇、2-庚醇、4-甲基-2-戊醇較佳。 上述洗滌液之各成分可單獨使用亦可倂用兩種以上。 洗滌液中之含水率較好爲1 0質量%以下,更好爲5質量%以 下,最好爲3質量%以下。藉由使含水率爲1 〇質量%以下, 可獲得良好之顯像特性。又,洗滌液中可添加後述之界面 活性劑。 洗淨處理之方法列舉爲例如將洗滌液塗佈於以一定速 度旋轉基板上之方法(旋轉塗佈法)、將基板浸漬於充滿 洗滌液之槽中一定時間之方法(浸漬法)、於基板表面噴 霧洗滌液之方法(噴佈法)等。 〈輻射線敏感性樹脂組成物〉 本發明中使用之輻射線敏感性樹脂組成物含有[A]聚 合物、[B]酸產生體及[C]聚合物。[A]聚合物具有酸解離性 基,且藉由自[B]酸產生體產生之酸之作用使酸解離性基 解離而增大[A]聚合物之極性。[B]酸產生體含有陽離子與 -17- 201219972 具有脂環式基之陰離子,且該陰離子之氟原子與碳原子之 原子數比(F/C )爲0 · 1以上〇 . 5以下’故不會局部化於光阻 膜表面而是均勻分散,且由於具有脂環式基而與[A]聚合 物之相溶性變良好。[C]聚合物含有氟原子,且氟原子含 有率比[A]聚合物商’故可在光阻膜表面上局部化而賦予 撥水性’且藉由液浸曝光而有助於適當光阻膜之形成。又 ’該組成物只要在不損及本發明之效果之範圍內亦可含有 任意成分。以下詳述各成分。 〈[A]聚合物〉 [A]聚合物爲含有酸解離性基之構造單位,且藉由酸 之作用使該酸解離性基解離,而增加極性之基底聚合物。 又’所謂基底聚合物意指構成由輻射線敏感性樹脂組成物 形成之光阻圖型之聚合物中作爲主成分之聚合物。較好意 指相對於構成光阻圖型之全部聚合物佔50質量%以上之聚 合物。又,所謂「酸解離性基」爲取代羧基等極性官能基 中之氫原子之基,且意指利用因曝光而自[B]酸產生體產 生之酸之作用而解離之基。至於[A]聚合物所具有之具體 酸解離性基列舉爲以下述通式(7)表示之基等。 [構造單位(I)] [A]聚合物之具有酸解離性基之構造單位可列舉爲例 如以下述式(6)表示之構造單位(I)。 -18- 201219972 【化6】F2C, S03- (5) [B] acid generator can further improve the dispersibility of [B] acid generator in the photoresist film by containing the above specific anion' and further improve the error of the contact hole - 201219972 Inhibition. The organic solvent contained in the above-mentioned developing solution is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of an alcohol solvent, an ether solvent, a ketone solvent, a guanamine solvent, an ester solvent, and a hydrocarbon solvent. By using such a specific organic solvent, an appropriate combination with a specific photoresist composition can be achieved, and a more excellent photoresist pattern of lithography can be obtained. Further, the radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising the following component = [A] a base polymer having an acid dissociable group, [B] an anion having a cation and an alicyclic group, and the anion a radiation-sensitive acid generator having a fluorine atom to carbon atom atomic ratio (F/C) of 0.1 or more and 0.5 or less, and [C] a polymer having a fluorine atom and having a fluorine atom content higher than that of the [A] polymer . According to the radiation sensitive resin composition, in the method of forming a photoresist pattern using a developing solution containing an organic solvent, occurrence of a wrong contact hole can be effectively suppressed. [Effect of the Invention] The present invention is suitable for use as a liquid immersion exposure, and can be provided in a method of forming a photoresist pattern having less occurrence of erroneous contact holes and excellent lithography characteristics when using a developing solution containing an organic solvent, and radiation sensitivity. Resin composition. [Embodiment] -10-201219972 <Formation Method of Photoresist Pattern> The present invention is a step of forming a photoresist film comprising (1) coating a radiation-sensitive resin composition on a substrate, (2) an exposure step, and ( 3) a photoresist pattern forming method using a developing solution containing an organic solvent of 80% by mass or more, and characterized in that the radiation sensitive resin composition contains [A] having an acid dissociable group. a base polymer, [B] a radiation-sensitive acid generator containing a cation and an anion having an alicyclic group, and having an atomic ratio (F/C) of a fluorine atom to a carbon atom of the anion of 0.1 or more and 0.5 or less, And [C] a polymer containing a fluorine atom and having a fluorine atom content higher than that of the [A] polymer. Each step is detailed below. [Step (1)] In this step, the composition used in the present invention is applied onto a substrate to form a photoresist underlayer film. As the substrate, a conventionally known substrate such as a tantalum wafer or a crystal covered with aluminum can be used. Further, an organic or inorganic antireflection film is formed on the substrate as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 6-12452 or JP-A-59-93448. The coating method is exemplified by spin coating (S p i n c 〇 a t i n g), casting coating, roll coating, and the like. Further, the film thickness of the formed photoresist film is usually 0.01 μm to Ιμιη, preferably 0_01μηι to 0·5 μιη. After coating the composition, the solvent in the coating film may be volatilized by pre-baking (ΡΒ) as needed. The heating condition of the crucible is suitably selected depending on the composition of the composition, but it is usually from 30 ° C to 200 ° C, preferably from 50 ° C to 150 ° C. In order to prevent the influence of the alkaline impurities and the like contained in the environmental atmosphere, a protective film disclosed in, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei-5-8 8 8 98 can be provided on the photoresist layer of -11 - 201219972. For the prevention of the outflow of the acid generator or the like from the photoresist layer, a protective film for liquid immersion disclosed in, for example, JP-A-2005-3 5 23 84 can be provided on the photoresist layer. Again, these techniques can be employed. [Step (2)] This step is to expose the desired area of the photoresist film formed in the step (1) through a mask of a specific pattern and a desired liquid immersion liquid by shrinking the projection. For example, the hole pattern is applied to the substrate on which the photoresist is applied, and is subjected to reduced projection exposure through a desired dot pattern mask, and is obtained by development. Further, the groove pattern can be formed by reducing the projection exposure through a contour mask, for example, in a desired region, thereby forming an equal groove pattern. Exposure can also be performed more than twice with the desired pattern and mask pattern. When two or more exposures are performed, it is preferred to continuously perform exposure. In a plurality of exposures, for example, the first reduction projection exposure is performed through the line and the interval pattern mask on the desired area, and then the exposure portion for performing the first exposure is performed for the second time in such a manner that the lines intersect. In order to reduce the projection exposure, in particular, the first exposure portion and the second exposure portion are preferably orthogonal to each other, and a circular contact hole pattern can be formed in the unexposed portion surrounded by the exposure portion. Further, the liquid immersion liquid used for the exposure is exemplified by water or a fluorine-based inert liquid. The liquid immersion liquid is transparent to the exposure wavelength, and in order to keep the deformation of the optical image projected on the film to a minimum, it is preferable that the temperature coefficient of the refractive index is as small as possible, but especially the exposure light source is ArF excimer. In the case of laser light (wavelength 193 nm), in addition to the above viewpoints, it is easy to obtain and easy to operate, and it is preferable to use -12-201219972 for water. The water used is preferably distilled water. The radiation used in the exposure is appropriately selected depending on the type of the [B] acid generator, and is exemplified by ultraviolet rays, far ultraviolet rays, X rays, charged particle beams, and the like. The above is preferably a far ultraviolet ray represented by an ArF excimer laser or a KrF excimer laser (wavelength 248 nm), more preferably an ArF excimer laser. The exposure conditions such as the amount of exposure are appropriately selected depending on the composition of the composition, the type of the additive, and the like. In the pattern forming method of the present invention, there may be a plurality of exposure steps, the same light source may be used for the plurality of exposures, and different light sources may be used, but the first exposure preferably uses ArF excimer laser light. Further, it is preferred to perform post-exposure baking (PEB) after exposure. By carrying out PEB, the dissociation reaction of the acid dissociable group in the composition proceeds smoothly. The heating condition of PEB is usually 3 (TC to 200 ° C, preferably 50 ° C to 170 ° C. [Step (3)] This step is used after the exposure of the step (2) contains 80 mass ° /. The negative-type developing solution of the above organic solvent is developed to form a resist pattern. The negative-type developing solution is a solution for selectively dissolving and removing the low-exposure portion and the unexposed portion. The organic solvent to be used in the liquid is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of an alcohol-based agent, an ether-based solvent, a ketone-based organic solvent, a guanamine-based solution, an ester-based organic solvent, and a hydrocarbon-based solvent. For example: methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, second butanol, tert-butanol, n-pentanol, isoamyl alcohol, 2-methylbutanol, second -13- 201219972 pentanol, third pentanol, 3-methoxybutanol, n-hexanol, 2-methylpentanol, second hexanol, 2-ethylbutanol, second heptanol, 3-g Alcohol, n-octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, second octanol, n-nonanol, 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol, n-nonanol, second-undecyl alcohol, trimethyl Sterol, second-dodecanol, a mono-alcohol solvent such as a second-heptadecanol, decyl alcohol, phenol, cyclohexanol, methylcyclohexanol, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol or diacetone alcohol; Glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,4-pentanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2,5-hexanediol, 2,4- a polyvalent alcohol solvent such as heptanediol, 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol or triethylene glycol 'tripropylene glycol; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol Monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-2-ethylbutyl ether, two Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol An oxime ether solvent such as monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether or the like, and a polyvalent alcohol partial ether solvent Listed as, for example, diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, dibutyl ether 'diphenyl ether, etc.. The solvent is exemplified by, for example, acetone, 2-butanone, methyl n-propyl ketone, methyl n-butyl ketone, diethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl amyl ketone, ethyl n-butyl ketone. , methyl n-hexyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, trimethyl fluorenone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone, cyclooctanone, methylcyclohexanone, 2,4- -14- 201219972 A ketone solvent such as diketone, etidylacetone or acetophenone. The guanamine solvent is exemplified by, for example, N,N'-dimethylimidazolidinone, N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethyl Formamide, N,N-diethylformamide, acetamide, N-methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpropionamide, N-methyl Pyrrolidone and the like are ester solvents such as diethyl carbonate, propyl carbonate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, γ-butyrolactone, γ-valerolactone, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, acetic acid. Butyl ester, isopropyl acetate 'amyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, second butyl acetate, n-amyl acetate, second amyl acetate, 3 - methoxybutyl acetate, methyl amyl acetate, acetic acid 2 -ethyl butyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl acetate, B Benzyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acetate, methylcyclohexyl acetate, n-decyl acetate, methyl acetoxyacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol single Ethyl ether ester, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 'propylene glycol single Ethyl ether ester, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diacetic acid glycol ester, acetic acid methoxy three - glycol ester, ethyl propionate, n-butyl propionate, isoamyl propionate, diethyl oxalate, di-n-butyl oxalate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, n-butyl lactate, n-amyl lactate , diethyl malonate, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, and the like. The hydrocarbon solvent is exemplified by, for example, n-pentane, isopentane, n-hexane, isohexane, n-heptane, isoheptane, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, n-octane, isooctane, and ring. Hexane, methylcyclo-15-201219972 An aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent such as hexane; benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, ethylbenzene, trimethylbenzene, methylethylbenzene, n-propylbenzene, An aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as isopropylbenzene, diethylbenzene, isobutylbenzene, triethylbenzene, diisopropylbenzene or n-pentylnaphthalene, etc., such as methyl amyl ketone and acetic acid Butyl ester, isopropyl acetate, and amyl acetate are preferred. These organic solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The content of the organic solvent in the developing solution is preferably 80% by mass or more, more preferably 85% by mass or more, and still more preferably 90% by mass or more. When the organic solvent contained in the developing solution falls within the above range, the unexposed portion can be effectively dissolved and removed, and a photoresist pattern excellent in development characteristics and lithography characteristics can be formed. Further, as a component other than the organic solvent, for example, an appropriate amount of a surfactant may be added to the photographic solution such as water or eucalyptus oil. The surfactant is exemplified by an ionic or nonionic fluorine-based surfactant and/or a lanthanoid surfactant. The development method is exemplified by a method in which a substrate is immersed in a bath filled with a developing liquid for a certain period of time (immersion method), and a method in which a developing liquid is filled on a surface of a substrate by a surface tension and is stationary for a predetermined period of time (a paddle stirring method). A method of spraying a developing solution onto a surface of a substrate (spraying method), rotating at a constant speed, and scanning a developing solution at a constant speed to apply a developing solution to a substrate (dynamic coating method) )Wait. In the photoresist pattern forming method, it is preferable to wash the photoresist film with a washing liquid after the development of the step (3) -16-201219972. Further, the washing liquid in the washing step may be an organic solvent, and the generated dross may be effectively washed. The washing liquid is preferably a hydrocarbon solvent, a ketone solvent, an ester solvent, an alcohol solvent or a guanamine solvent. Among these, an alcohol solvent and an ester solvent are preferable, and a monovalent alcohol solvent having a carbon number of 6 to 8 is more preferable. The one-valent alcohol having 6 to 8 carbon atoms is exemplified by a linear, branched or cyclic one-valent alcohol, and is exemplified by, for example, 1-hexanol, 1-heptanol, 1-octanol, 4-methyl-2. Pentanol, 2-hexanol, 2-heptanol, 2-octanol, 3-hexanol, 3-heptanol, 3-octanol, 4-octanol, benzyl alcohol, and the like. Among these, p-hexyl alcohol, 2-hexanol, 2-heptanol, and 4-methyl-2-pentanol are preferred. The components of the above washing liquid may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The water content in the washing liquid is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and most preferably 3% by mass or less. By setting the water content to 1% by mass or less, good development characteristics can be obtained. Further, an interfacial surfactant to be described later may be added to the washing liquid. The method of the cleaning treatment is, for example, a method of applying a washing liquid to a substrate rotating at a constant speed (a spin coating method), a method of immersing the substrate in a tank filled with a washing liquid for a certain period of time (dipping method), and a substrate. A method of spraying a washing liquid on a surface (spraying method) or the like. <Ray-sensitive resin composition> The radiation-sensitive resin composition used in the present invention contains [A] a polymer, a [B] acid generator, and a [C] polymer. The [A] polymer has an acid dissociable group, and the acid dissociable group is dissociated by the action of an acid generated from the [B] acid generator to increase the polarity of the [A] polymer. [B] The acid generator contains a cation and an anion having an alicyclic group from -17 to 201219972, and the atomic ratio (F/C) of the fluorine atom to the carbon atom of the anion is 0 · 1 or more 〇 5 or less It does not localize to the surface of the photoresist film but is uniformly dispersed, and has good compatibility with the [A] polymer due to having an alicyclic group. [C] The polymer contains a fluorine atom, and the fluorine atom content ratio is higher than that of [A] polymer, so it can be localized on the surface of the photoresist film to impart water repellency and contribute to proper photoresist by immersion exposure. The formation of a film. Further, the composition may contain any component as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention. Each component is detailed below. <[A] Polymer> [A] The polymer is a structural unit containing an acid-dissociable group, and the acid dissociable group is dissociated by an action of an acid to increase the polarity of the base polymer. Further, the term "base polymer" means a polymer which constitutes a main component in a polymer of a resist pattern formed of a radiation sensitive resin composition. It is preferable to mean that the polymer accounts for 50% by mass or more of the total of the polymers constituting the photoresist pattern. In addition, the "acid dissociable group" is a group which substitutes a hydrogen atom in a polar functional group such as a carboxyl group, and means a group which is dissociated by the action of an acid generated from the [B] acid generator by exposure. The specific acid-dissociable group which the [A] polymer has is exemplified by a group represented by the following formula (7). [Structural unit (I)] [A] The structural unit having an acid dissociable group of the polymer is exemplified by a structural unit (I) represented by the following formula (6). -18- 201219972 【化6】

(式(6)中,R2爲氫原子、甲基或三氟甲基’ RP爲 酸解離性基)。 上述以RP表示之酸解離性基較好爲以下述式(7 )表 示之基。 【化7】 (7) RP1—C—RP3 RP2 (式(7)中,RP1、Rp2及RP3爲碳數1〜4之烷基、碳數 4〜20之一價脂環式烴基或碳數4〜20之一價雜環式基,RP2 及RP3可相互鍵結與該等所鍵結之碳原子一起形成碳數 4〜20之二價脂環式烴基)。 上述以RP1、RP2及RP3表示之碳數1〜4之烷基列舉爲例 如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、2-甲基丙基、 1-甲基丙基、第三丁基等。 上述以RP1、RP2及RP3表示之碳數4〜20之一價脂環式烴 基列舉爲例如: 具有金剛烷骨架、降冰片烷骨架等橋接式骨架之多環 -19- 201219972 脂環式基: 具有環戊烷、環己烷等環烷骨架之單環脂環式基。又 ,該等基亦可經例如碳數1〜10之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀烷 基之一種以上取代。 上述以RP1、RP2及RP3表示之碳數4〜20之一價雜環式基 可列舉爲例如以下述式表示之基。又下述式中,η表示〇〜3 之整數,X表示氧原子或亞甲基。 【化8】(In the formula (6), R2 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group RP is an acid dissociable group). The acid dissociable group represented by the above RP is preferably a group represented by the following formula (7). (7) RP1—C—RP3 RP2 (In the formula (7), RP1, Rp2 and RP3 are alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and carbon atoms of 4 to 20 are one-valent alicyclic hydrocarbon groups or carbon numbers. 4 to 20 one-valent heterocyclic group, RP2 and RP3 may be bonded to each other to form a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms together with the carbon atoms bonded thereto. The alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by RP1, RP2 and RP3 is exemplified by, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-methylpropane. Base, third butyl, etc. The above-mentioned ones having a carbon number of 4 to 20 represented by RP1, RP2 and RP3 are exemplified by a polycyclic ring having a bridging skeleton such as an adamantane skeleton or a norbornane skeleton. -19-201219972 alicyclic group: A monocyclic alicyclic group having a cycloalkane skeleton such as cyclopentane or cyclohexane. Further, these groups may be substituted with, for example, one or more of linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The one-valent heterocyclic group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms represented by RP1, RP2 and RP3 is exemplified by a group represented by the following formula. In the following formula, η represents an integer of 〇~3, and X represents an oxygen atom or a methylene group. 【化8】

XX

至於上述式(7),較好爲RP1係碳數1〜4之烷基,RP2 及RP3相互鍵結與各所鍵結之碳原子一起形成具有金剛烷 骨架或環烷骨架之二價基。 至於構造單位(I )列舉爲例如以下述式(6 -1 )〜(6 -4 )表示之構造單位》 -20- 201219972As for the above formula (7), RP1 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and RP2 and RP3 are bonded to each other to form a divalent group having an adamantane skeleton or a cycloalkane skeleton together with each of the bonded carbon atoms. The structural unit (I) is exemplified by a structural unit represented by the following formula (6 -1 ) to (6 - 4 ) -20- 201219972

(式(6-1)〜(6-4)中,R2係與上述式(6)同義, RP1、RP2及RP3係與上述式(7 )同義,np爲1〜4之整數)。 以上述式(6 )或(6-1 )〜(6-4 )表示之搆造單位列 舉爲例如以下述式表示之構造單位。 -21 - 201219972 【化1 0】(In the formulae (6-1) to (6-4), R2 is synonymous with the above formula (6), and RP1, RP2 and RP3 are synonymous with the above formula (7), and np is an integer of 1 to 4). The structural unit represented by the above formula (6) or (6-1) to (6-4) is, for example, a structural unit represented by the following formula. -21 - 201219972 【化1 0】

R2 R2 R2 R2R2 R2 R2 R2

R2 R2 R2R2 R2 R2

-22- 201219972 【化1 1】 R2 R2 R2-22- 201219972 【化1 1】 R2 R2 R2

R2 R2R2 R2

O R2O R2

[A]聚合物中,構造單位(I )之含有率相對於構成 -23- 201219972 聚合物之全部構造單位’構造單位(I )之總量較好超過 10莫耳%’更好爲20莫耳%~60莫耳%。又,[A]聚合物可具 有一種,或兩種以上之構造單位(I)。 [構造單位(II)] [A]聚合物較好具有含內酯構造及/或環狀碳酸酯構造 之構造單位(II)。藉由具有該種構造單位(II),可提 高光阻膜對基板之密著性。此處,所謂內酯構造係表示包 含含-O-C(O)-構造之一個環(內酯環)之環式基。內酯 環算作一個環,在僅爲內酯環時稱爲單環式基,另外具有 其他環構造時與其構造無關均稱爲多環式基。 具有內酯構造之構造單位(II)列舉爲例如以下述式 表示之構造單位。 -24- 201219972 【化1 2】 RL1 RL1 rL1[A] In the polymer, the content of the structural unit (I) is preferably more than 10 mol% relative to the total structural unit 'I structural unit (I) constituting the polymer of -23-201219972. Ear %~60% of the ear. Further, the [A] polymer may have one type or two or more types of structural units (I). [Structural unit (II)] [A] The polymer preferably has a structural unit (II) having a lactone structure and/or a cyclic carbonate structure. By having such a structural unit (II), the adhesion of the photoresist film to the substrate can be improved. Here, the lactone structure means a cyclic group containing one ring (lactone ring) having a -O-C(O)-structure. The lactone is counted as one ring, and is referred to as a monocyclic group when it is only a lactone ring, and is also called a polycyclic group irrespective of its structure when it has other ring structures. The structural unit (II) having a lactone structure is exemplified by a structural unit represented by the following formula. -24- 201219972 【化1 2】 RL1 RL1 rL1

Rl1Rl1

OO

rL1 RL1 rL1 rL1rL1 RL1 rL1 rL1

o o 〇 (式中,RU爲氫原子、甲基或三氟甲基)。 -25- 201219972 產生含內酯構造之構造單位(Π)之單體列舉爲以下 述式(L-1)表示之化合物。o o 〇 (wherein RU is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group). -25- 201219972 The monomer which produces the structural unit (Π) containing a lactone structure is exemplified by the compound represented by the following formula (L-1).

(式(L-1)中,RL1爲氫原子、甲基或三氟甲基’ RL2爲單鍵或二價連結基,RL3爲具有內酯構造之一價有機 基)= RL2所表示之二價連結基列舉爲例如碳數1~20之二價 直鏈狀或分支狀烴基等》 rL3所表示之具有內酯構造之一價有機基列舉爲例如 以下述式(L3-1)〜(L3-6)表示之基。 •26- 201219972 【化1 4】 拿(In the formula (L-1), RL1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group 'RL2 is a single bond or a divalent linking group, and RL3 is a monovalent organic group having a lactone structure) = two represented by RL2 The valence linking group is, for example, a divalent linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The one having a lactone structure represented by rL3 is exemplified by the following formula (L3-1) to (L3). -6) The basis of the representation. •26- 201219972 【化1 4】 Take

**

(L3-2) ♦(L3-2) ♦

(式(L3-1)〜(L3-6)中,RLcl爲氧原子或亞甲基’ RLc2爲氫原子或碳數^々之烷基,nLci爲〇或1,nLe2爲〇〜3之 整數’ *表示上述式(L_1 )中,鍵結於RL2之鍵結位置, 又’以式(L3-1)〜(L3-6)表示之基亦可具有取代基) 獲得上述具有內酯構造之構造單位(Π)之單體列舉 爲例如國際公開20〇7/1 1 6664號公報段落[〇〇43]中所記載之 單體。 又,具有環狀碳酸酯構造之構造單位(II )列舉爲例 如以下述式表示之構造單位。又上述式中,Rei爲氫原子 或甲基。 -27- 201219972 【化1 5】 RC1 RC1 RC1 RC1 RC1 RC1(In the formula (L3-1) to (L3-6), RLcl is an oxygen atom or a methylene group 'RLc2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of carbon number, nLci is 〇 or 1, and nLe2 is an integer of 〇~3 '* indicates that the above formula (L_1) is bonded to the bonding position of RL2, and 'the group represented by the formula (L3-1) to (L3-6) may have a substituent). The monomer of the structural unit (Π) is exemplified by the monomer described in the paragraph [〇〇43] of International Publication No. 20〇7/1 16664. Further, the structural unit (II) having a cyclic carbonate structure is exemplified by a structural unit represented by the following formula. In the above formula, Rei is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. -27- 201219972 [Chem. 1 5] RC1 RC1 RC1 RC1 RC1 RC1

[A]聚合物中,構造單位(II )之含有率相對於構成 [A]聚合物之全部構造單位,構造單位(II )之總量較好超 過10莫耳%,更好爲30莫耳%〜6 0莫耳%。又[A]聚合物可具 -28- 201219972 有一種、或兩種以上之構造單位(Η)。 另外,[A]聚合物亦可含有上述構造單位(〇及/或( 11 )以外之其他構造單位。 [其他構造單位] 上述構造單位(I)及/或(II)以外之構造單位列舉 爲例如源自(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷-1-基酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸3 -甲基金剛烷-1-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3 -乙基金剛烷-1-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基金剛烷-1-基酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸3,5 -二羥基金剛烷-1-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3 -氰基 s 金剛烷-1-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羧基金剛院-1-基酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸3,5-二羧基金剛烷-1-基酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸3 -羧基-5-羥基金剛烷-1-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3 -甲氧 基羰基-5-羥基金剛烷-1_基酯等單體之構造單位等。 本發明中使用之輻射線敏感性樹脂組成物之固體成分 (去除溶劑之成分)中所含[A]聚合物之含量較好爲50質 量%以上,更好爲8 0質量%以上,又更好爲8 5質量%以上。 藉由使[A]聚合物之含量落在上述範圍,可更提高光阻圖 型之成形性。 〈[A]聚合物之合成方法〉 [A]聚合物可藉由例如使用自由基聚合起始劑,使對 應於特定之各構造單位之單體在適當溶劑中聚合而製造。 該種合成方法列舉爲例如將含有單體及自由基起始劑之溶 -29- 201219972 液滴加於含有反應溶劑或單體之溶液中進行聚合反應之方 法,及使含有單體之溶液與含有自由基起始劑之溶液分別 滴加於含有反應溶劑或單體之溶液中進行聚合反應之方法 等。 上述聚合所使用之自由基聚合起始劑列舉爲偶氮雙異 丁腈(AIBN ) 、2,2’-偶氮雙(4-甲氧基-2,4-二甲基戊腈 )、2,2’-偶氮雙(2-環丙基丙腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二 甲基戊腈)等。該等自由基起始劑可單獨使用或倂用兩種 以上使用。 上述聚合中使用之溶劑列舉爲例如下列: 正戊烷、正己烷、正庚烷、正辛烷、正壬烷、正癸烷 等烷類; 環己烷、環庚烷、環辛烷、十氫萘、降冰片烷等環烷 類; 苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙基苯、異丙苯等芳香族烴類; 氯丁烷類、溴己烷類、二氯乙烷類、六亞甲基二溴、 氯苯等鹵化烴類; 乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、丙酸甲酯等飽 和羧酸酯類; 丙酮、2-丁酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、2-庚酮等酮類; 四氫呋喃、二甲氧基乙烷類、二乙氧基乙烷類等醚類 1 甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、4_甲基-2-戊醇等醇類 等。該等溶劑可單獨使用亦可倂用兩種以上。 -30- 201219972 上述聚合中之反應溫度通常爲4(TC~15〇°C左右’較好 爲5 0°C〜120 °C。反應時間若爲1小時〜48小時即可,較好爲1 小時~24小時° [A]聚合物之藉由凝膠滲透層析(GPC)法側得之聚苯 乙烯換算之重量平均分子量(Mw)較好爲1,〇〇〇〜1〇〇,〇〇〇 ,更好爲1,000〜50,000,最好爲1,000~3 0,000。藉由使[八] 聚合物之Mw落在上述範圍,而有作爲光阻使用之對光阻 溶劑充分之溶解性,且使耐乾蝕刻性或光阻圖型剖面形狀 變好。 [A]聚合物之Mw與藉GPC法測定之聚苯乙烯換算之數 平均分子量(Μη )之比(Mw/Mn )通常爲1〜3,較好爲 1〜2。 〈[B]酸產生體〉 [B]酸產生體係藉由曝光產生酸,且利用該酸使[A]聚 合物中存在之酸解離性基解離。其結果使[A]聚合物對含 有機溶劑之顯像液成爲難溶性。該組成物中之[B ]酸產生 體之含有形態可爲如後述之化合物形態(以下亦稱爲適宜 「[B]酸產生劑」),亦可爲陰離子或陽離子作爲聚合物 之一部份納入之形態,亦可爲該二形態之混合物。 本發明所用之[B]酸產生體含有陽離子與具有脂環式 基之陰離子,且該陰離子之氟原子與碳原子之原子數比( F/C )爲0.1以上0.5以下。藉由使[B]酸產生體之陰離子具 有脂環式基,[B]酸產生體與樹脂之相溶性或作爲組成物 -31 - 201219972 之合適性優異。另外,藉由使該陰離子中所含氟原子與碳 原子之原子數比(F/C )爲0.1以上0.5以下,使[B]酸產生 體不會局部化於光阻膜表面附近而是均勻分散。藉由如此 使該[B]酸產生體均勻分散於光阻膜中’可抑制光阻膜表 面之酸之過度產生,且可抑制光阻膜最表面處之特異聚合 物之脫保護反應,結果可防止錯接觸孔之發生。 [B]酸產生體中所含陽離子列舉爲例如鏑陽離子、噻 吩鑰陽離子、銨陽離子、鱗陽離子、錤陽離子或吡啶鑰陽 離子等。該等陽離子中,以锍陽離子及唾吩鐡陽離子較佳 ,更好爲以下述式(B-pc )表示之陽離子,最好爲三苯基 鏑陽離子。 【化1 6In the [A] polymer, the content of the structural unit (II) is preferably more than 10 mol%, more preferably 30 mol%, based on the total structural unit constituting the [A] polymer. %~6 0 mole%. Further, [A] polymer may have one or more structural units (Η) of -28-201219972. Further, the [A] polymer may contain the above structural unit (〇 and/or other structural units other than (11). [Other structural units] The structural units other than the above structural units (I) and/or (II) are listed as For example, it is derived from adamantyl-1-(meth)acrylate, 3-methyladamantan-1-yl (meth)acrylate, 3-ethyladamantan-1-yl (meth)acrylate, 3-Hydroxyadamantan-1-yl (meth)acrylate, 3,5-dihydroxyadamantan-1-yl (meth)acrylate, 3-cyanosadamantane-1-(meth)acrylate Base ester, 3-carboxy-n-Dragon-1-yl (meth)acrylate, 3,5-dicarboxyadamantan-1-yl (meth)acrylate, 3-carboxy-5-hydroxy (meth)acrylate A structural unit of a monomer such as adamantyl-1-yl ester or a 3-methoxycarbonyl-5-hydroxyadamantan-1-yl (meth)acrylate, etc. The radiation sensitive resin composition used in the present invention The content of the [A] polymer contained in the solid component (component of the solvent removal) is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and still more preferably 85% by mass or more. [A] The content of the polymer falls within the above range, and the formability of the resist pattern can be further improved. <[A] Synthesis method of polymer> [A] The polymer can be, for example, a radical polymerization initiator, The monomer corresponding to each specific structural unit is polymerized in a suitable solvent. The synthesis method is exemplified by, for example, adding a solution of a monomer and a radical initiator to the reaction solvent or a method of performing a polymerization reaction in a solution of a monomer, and a method of performing a polymerization reaction by separately dropping a solution containing a monomer and a solution containing a radical initiator in a solution containing a reaction solvent or a monomer. The radical polymerization initiators used are exemplified by azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), 2,2'-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2' - azobis(2-cyclopropylpropionitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), etc. These radical initiators can be used alone or in combination. The solvent used in the above polymerization is exemplified by the following: n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, orthoquinone Alkane such as alkane or n-decane; cycloalkane such as cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, decahydronaphthalene or norbornane; aromatic such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene or cumene Hydrocarbons; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobutanes, bromohexanes, dichloroethanes, hexamethylene dibromide, chlorobenzene; ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, propionate Saturated carboxylic acid esters such as esters; ketones such as acetone, 2-butanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, 2-heptanone; tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, diethoxyethane The ether 1 is an alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol or 4-methyl-2-pentanol, etc. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. -30- 201219972 The reaction temperature in the above polymerization is usually 4 (about TC~15 〇 °C), preferably 50 ° C to 120 ° C. The reaction time is 1 hour to 48 hours, preferably 1 Hour ~ 24 hours ° [A] The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer obtained by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is preferably 1, 〇〇〇~1〇〇, 〇 Preferably, it is from 1,000 to 50,000, preferably from 1,000 to 30,000. By making the Mw of the [eight] polymer fall within the above range, the resistive solvent used as the photoresist is sufficient. Solubility, and dry etching resistance or photoresist pattern cross-sectional shape is improved. [A] The ratio of the Mw of the polymer to the polystyrene-converted number average molecular weight (?η) measured by the GPC method is usually (Mw/Mn). It is 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2. <[B]acid generator> [B] The acid generating system generates an acid by exposure, and the acid dissociates the acid dissociable group present in the [A] polymer. As a result, the [A] polymer is poorly soluble in the developer containing the organic solvent. The form of the [B] acid generator in the composition may be in the form of a compound as described later (hereinafter also The "[B] acid generator" may be a form in which an anion or a cation is partially incorporated as a polymer, or a mixture of the two forms. The [B] acid generator used in the present invention contains a cation. And an anion having an alicyclic group, and the atomic ratio (F/C) of the fluorine atom to the carbon atom of the anion is 0.1 or more and 0.5 or less. By making the anion of the [B] acid generator have an alicyclic group, [B] The compatibility of the acid generator with the resin or the suitability of the composition - 31 - 201219972. Further, by making the atomic ratio (F/C) of the fluorine atom to the carbon atom in the anion 0.1 Above 0.5 or less, the [B] acid generator is not locally localized in the vicinity of the surface of the photoresist film but is uniformly dispersed. By thus uniformly dispersing the [B] acid generator in the photoresist film, the photoresist film can be suppressed. The surface acid is excessively generated, and the deprotection reaction of the specific polymer at the outermost surface of the photoresist film can be suppressed, and as a result, the occurrence of the wrong contact hole can be prevented. [B] The cation contained in the acid generator is exemplified by, for example, a phosphonium cation. Thiophene cation, ammonium cation, scale cation Among the cations, a phosphonium cation and a salivary cation are preferred, and a cation represented by the following formula (B-pc) is preferred, and a triphenylphosphonium cation is preferred. 1 6

Rpc1 ΛΗ (B-pc) S—RP®3 RPC3 (式(B-pc )中,RPel爲氫原子、氟原子、羥基、碳 數1〜10之烷基、碳數1〜10之烷氧基或碳數2~ 11之烷氧基羰 基,Rpe2爲碳數1〜10之烷基、碳數1~10之烷氧基或碳數 1〜10之烷磺醯基,Rpe3各獨立爲碳數1〜10之烷基、苯基或 萘基,又,兩個Rpe3可相互鍵結形成碳數2〜10之二價基,t 表示0~2之整數,r表示0〜10之整數)。 -32- 201219972 [B]酸產生體中含有之陰離子具有脂環式基,且陰離 子中所含之氟原子與碳原子之原子數比(F/C)爲0.1以上 〇·5以下,其中,(F/C)較好爲0.1以上0.4以下,更好爲 0.1以上0.3以下。 [B]酸產生體之陰離子較好以下述式(1)表示。 【化1 7】 / R&quot;Rpc1 ΛΗ (B-pc) S-RP®3 RPC3 (In the formula (B-pc), RPel is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Or an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 11 carbon atoms, Rpe2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkanesulfonyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and each of Rpe3 is independently a carbon number. An alkyl group of 1 to 10, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group, and further, two Rpe3 groups may be bonded to each other to form a divalent group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, t represents an integer of 0 to 2, and r represents an integer of 0 to 10). -32- 201219972 [B] The anion contained in the acid generator has an alicyclic group, and the atomic ratio (F/C) of the fluorine atom to the carbon atom contained in the anion is 0.1 or more 〇·5 or less, wherein (F/C) is preferably 0.1 or more and 0.4 or less, more preferably 0.1 or more and 0.3 or less. The anion of the [B] acid generator is preferably represented by the following formula (1). [化1 7] / R&quot;

(式(1)中,R1爲含有單環或多環之脂環式基之一 價有機基,η爲1或2,Rn&amp;Rf2各獨立爲氫原子、氟原子或 碳數1〜4之氟化烷基,但Rfl&amp; Rf2均爲氫原子時除外。又, Rfl及Rf2爲複數時,複數之11〃及Rf2可相同亦可不同)。 上述式(1)中,以R1表示之含有脂環式基之一價有 機基列舉爲例如: 包含具有環戊烷、環己烷等具有環烷骨架之單環脂環 式基之一價烴基; 含有金剛烷骨架、降冰片烷骨架等具有橋接式骨架之 多環脂環式基之一價烴基。 上述一價烴基可列舉爲例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙 基、丁基、戊基、己基、辛基等碳數1〜10之鏈狀烴基之至 少一個氫原子經上述脂環式基取代之基。 又,列舉爲該等基與由氧原子、硫原子、醚基、酯基 -33- 201219972 、羰基、亞胺基及醯胺基所組成群組選出之一種以上之基 組合而成之基等。 上述式(1 )中,碳數1〜4之氟化烷基列舉爲例如氟化 甲基、氟化乙基、氟化正丙基、氟化異丙基、氟化正丁基 、氟化第三丁基等。 至於該種陰離子列舉爲例如諸如降冰片烷衍生物類、 金剛烷衍生物類、脫氧膽酸酯類、石膽酸酯類等中,上述 (F/C )爲0·1以上〇·5以下者。 其中,上述[Β]酸產生體之陰離子有以下述式(2)〜 (5)、及(8) ~(25)表示者,該等中更好爲以下述式 (2)〜(5)表示之陰離子。又,式中「Me」表示甲基。 【化1 8】(In the formula (1), R1 is a monovalent organic group having a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic group, η is 1 or 2, and Rn&amp; Rf2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a carbon number of 1 to 4. Fluorinated alkyl group, except when Rfl&amp; Rf2 is a hydrogen atom. When Rfl and Rf2 are plural, the complex number 11〃 and Rf2 may be the same or different). In the above formula (1), the monovalent organic group having an alicyclic group represented by R1 is exemplified by a monovalent alicyclic hydrocarbon monovalent hydrocarbon group having a cycloalkane skeleton such as cyclopentane or cyclohexane. A polycyclic alicyclic group monovalent hydrocarbon group having a bridged skeleton such as an adamantane skeleton or a norbornane skeleton. The monovalent hydrocarbon group may, for example, be at least one hydrogen atom having a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group or an octyl group, and the above-mentioned alicyclic ring. a group substituted by a formula. Further, it is exemplified by a combination of one or more groups selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, an ether group, an ester group-33-201219972, a carbonyl group, an imine group, and a guanamine group. . In the above formula (1), the fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is exemplified by, for example, a fluorinated methyl group, a fluorinated ethyl group, a fluorinated n-propyl group, an fluorinated isopropyl group, a n-butyl fluoride group, Third butyl and the like. The anion is exemplified by, for example, a norbornane derivative, an adamantane derivative, a deoxycholate, a cholinate, etc., and the above (F/C) is 0.1 or more and 5 or less. By. The anion of the above [Β] acid generator is represented by the following formulas (2) to (5) and (8) to (25), and it is more preferable to use the following formulas (2) to (5). Indicates an anion. Further, "Me" in the formula represents a methyl group. [化1 8]

【化1 9】[化1 9]

【化2 0】[化2 0]

-34- 201219972 【化2 1】-34- 201219972 【化2 1】

O F F (8)O F F (8)

O F F (10)O F F (10)

(13)(13)

(14)(14)

S03 -35- (21 ) (20) 201219972S03 -35- (21 ) (20) 201219972

[B]酸產生體之陰離子中所含氟原子與碳原子之原子 數比(F/C )可藉由測定&quot;C-NMR、iH-NMR、IR光譜求得 〇 又’上述陰離子中較好不含芳香族基。藉由使陰離子 中不含芳香族基’可提高光阻塗膜中之ArF準分子雷射之 透射率’藉由自光阻膜表面至光阻基板附近照射均勻ArF 準分子雷射而提高光阻圖型之矩形性。 [B]酸產生體之具體例: 毓鹽列舉爲例如三苯基鏑2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸鹽、三苯基鏑2_雙環[22•丨]庚-2_基_ 1,1_二氟乙烷磺酸鹽' 4-環己基苯基二苯基鏑2-雙環 [2.2.1]庚-2-基-l,i,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸鹽、4-甲烷磺醯基苯 基二苯基鏑2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸鹽 、二苯基锍1,1,2,2-四氟-6- ( 1·金剛烷羰氧基)-己烷-i_磺 酸鹽及三苯基毓2-金剛烷基- ΐ,ι_二氟乙烷磺酸鹽等。該等 -36- 201219972 中,較好爲三苯基鏑2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙 烷磺酸鹽、三苯基鏑2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1-二氟乙烷磺 酸鹽、三苯基鏑1,1,2,2-四氟-6-(1-金剛烷羰氧基)·己 烷-1-磺酸鹽及三苯基鏑2-金剛烷基-l,l-二氟乙烷磺酸鹽。 四氫噻吩鑰鹽列舉爲例如1- ( 4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四 氫噻吩鑰2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸鹽、 1- ( 6-正丁氧基萘-2-基)四氫噻吩鑰2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸鹽及( 3,5_二甲基-4-羥基苯基 )四氫噻吩鑰2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸 鹽等。 至於鎭鹽列舉爲例如二苯基鎭2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸鹽及雙(4-第三丁基苯基)鍈2-雙環 [2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸鹽。 該等[B]酸產生體可單獨使用亦可倂用兩種以上。又 ’亦可倂用作爲其他酸產生體而已知之磺醯亞胺化合物、 含鹵素化合物、重氮酮化合物等。 本發明中使用之輻射線敏感性樹脂組成物之固體成分 (去除溶劑之成分)中所含[B]酸、產生體之含量較好爲5質 量%以上10質量。/。以下,更好爲8質量%以上9質量%以下。 藉由使[B]酸產生體之含量成爲上述範圍內,可於曝光時 產生充分酸。尤其,[B]酸產生體爲酸產生劑時之使用量 ,就確保作爲光阻劑之感度及顯像性之觀點而言,相對於 [A]聚合物100質量份,通常爲0.1質量份以上15質量份以下 ,較好爲3質量份以上1 5質量份以下,更好爲5質量份以上 -37- 201219972 12質量份以下。該情況下,[B]酸產生劑之使用量未達0·1 質量份時,會有感度及顯像性降低之傾向,另一方面,超 過1 5質量份時,有對於輻射線之透明性降低,難以獲得期 望之光阻圖型之傾向。 〈[C]聚合物〉 [C]聚合物爲氟原子含量比[Α]聚合物高之聚合物。該 光阻圖型形成方法中使用之輻射線敏感性樹脂組成物藉由 含有[C]聚合物,而在形成光阻膜時,利用膜中之[C]聚合 物之撥水性之特徵,有其分布局部化於光阻膜表面附近之 傾向。因此,可抑制液浸曝光時酸產生劑或酸擴散控制劑 溶出於液浸介質中故而較佳。又,利用該[C]聚合物之撥 水性特徵,可將光阻膜與液浸介質之前進接觸角控制在期 望之範圍內,而抑制氣泡缺陷之發生。再者,可提高光阻 膜與液浸介質之後退接觸角,可不使水滴殘留而高速進行 掃描曝光。此處,作爲[C]聚合物只要具有上述性質即無 特別限制,以具有氟化烷基者較佳》[C]聚合物於構造中 具有氟化烷基時,可進一步提高上述特性。 本發明中之[C]聚合物係藉由使一種以上之構造中含 有氟之單體聚合而形成。構造中含氟之單體列舉爲主鏈上 含氟原子者、側鏈上含氟原子者、主鏈與側鏈均含氟原子 者。 主鏈上含氟原子之單體列舉爲例如α-氟丙烯酸酯化合 物、α-三氟甲基丙烯酸酯化合物、β-氟丙烯酸酯化合物、 -38- 201219972 β -三氟甲基丙烯酸酯化合物、α,β -氟丙烯酸酯化合物、 α,β-三氟甲基丙烯酸酯化合物、一種以上之乙烯基部位之 氫經氟或三氟甲基等取代之化合物等。 至於側鏈上含有氟原子之單體列舉爲例如諸如降冰片 烯之脂環式烴化合物之側鏈爲氟或氟烷基或其衍生物者、 丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸之氟烷基或其衍生物之酯化合物、一 種以上之烯烴之側鏈(不含雙鍵之部位)爲氟或氟烷基或 其衍生物者等。 另外,主鏈與側鏈上含有氟原子之單體列舉爲例如由 α-氟丙烯酸、β-氟丙烯酸、α,β-氟丙烯酸、α-三氟甲基丙 烯酸、β-三氟甲基丙烯酸、α,β-三氟甲基丙烯酸等之氟烷 基或其衍生物之酯化合物,一種以上之乙烯基部位之氫經 氟或三氟甲基等取代之化合物之側鏈經氟或氟烷基或其衍 生基取代者,一種以上之鍵結於脂環式烯烴化合物之雙鍵 上之氫經氟原子或三氟甲基等取代,且側鏈爲氟烷基或其 衍生物者等。又,該脂環式烯烴化合物係表示環之一部份 爲雙鍵之化合物。 本發明中,對[C]聚合物賦予氟之構造單位並不限於 上述者,但較好使用以下述式(2 1 )表示之構造單位(以 下稱爲「構造單位(1 )」)。 【化2 3】 R3[B] The atomic ratio (F/C) of the fluorine-containing atom to the carbon atom in the anion of the acid generator can be determined by measuring &quot;C-NMR, iH-NMR, and IR spectroscopy; It is well free of aromatic groups. By increasing the transmissivity of the ArF excimer laser in the photoresist coating by making the anion free of aromatic groups', the light is enhanced by irradiating a uniform ArF excimer laser from the surface of the photoresist film to the vicinity of the photoresist substrate. The rectangular shape of the resistance pattern. Specific examples of the [B] acid generator: The onium salt is exemplified by, for example, triphenylsulfonium 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, three Phenylhydrazine 2_bicyclo[22•丨]heptane-2_yl_ 1,1_difluoroethane sulfonate '4-cyclohexylphenyldiphenylfluorene 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]g-2 -yl-l,i,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, 4-methanesulfonylphenyldiphenylphosphonium 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2 , 2-tetrafluoroethane sulfonate, diphenyl sulfonium 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-6-(1·adamantanecarbonyloxy)-hexane-i-sulfonate and triphenyl毓2-adamantyl- oxime, ι_difluoroethane sulfonate, and the like. Among these -36-201219972, preferably triphenylsulfonium 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium 2 -bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1-difluoroethanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-6-(1-adamantanecarbonyloxy )·Hex-1-sulfonate and triphenylsulfonium 2-adamantyl-l,1-difluoroethanesulfonate. The tetrahydrothiophene key salt is exemplified by, for example, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene key 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetra Fluoroethanesulfonate, 1-(6-n-butoxynaphthalen-2-yl)tetrahydrothiophene 2-2-cyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro Ethane sulfonate and (3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)tetrahydrothiophene 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl Alkane sulfonate and the like. The onium salt is exemplified by, for example, diphenylphosphonium 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate and bis(4-tert-butylphenyl).鍈2-Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane sulfonate. These [B] acid generators may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, a sulfonium imine compound known as another acid generator, a halogen-containing compound, a diazoketone compound or the like can be used. The content of the [B] acid or the product contained in the solid component (the component for removing the solvent) of the radiation-sensitive resin composition used in the present invention is preferably 5% by mass or more and 10% by mass. /. Hereinafter, it is more preferably 8 mass% or more and 9 mass% or less. By setting the content of the [B] acid generator to the above range, a sufficient acid can be generated at the time of exposure. In particular, the amount of use of the [B] acid generator in the case of an acid generator is usually 0.1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the [A] polymer from the viewpoint of sensitivity and developability of the photoresist. The above 15 parts by mass or less is preferably 3 parts by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or more and -37 to 201219972 12 parts by mass or less. In this case, when the amount of the [B] acid generator is less than 0.1 part by mass, the sensitivity and the developing property tend to be lowered. On the other hand, when it exceeds 15 parts by mass, the radiation is transparent. The tendency to decrease is difficult to obtain the desired photoresist pattern. <[C] Polymer> [C] The polymer is a polymer having a fluorine atom content higher than that of the [Α] polymer. The radiation sensitive resin composition used in the photoresist pattern forming method has the characteristics of water repellency of the [C] polymer in the film by containing the [C] polymer and forming the photoresist film. Its distribution is localized to the tendency of the vicinity of the surface of the photoresist film. Therefore, it is preferable to suppress the acid generator or the acid diffusion controlling agent from being dissolved in the liquid immersion medium during the immersion exposure. Further, by utilizing the water-repellent characteristics of the [C] polymer, the contact angle of the photoresist film and the liquid immersion medium can be controlled within a desired range, and the occurrence of bubble defects can be suppressed. Further, the back contact angle of the photoresist film and the liquid immersion medium can be increased, and the scanning exposure can be performed at a high speed without leaving the water droplets remaining. Here, the [C] polymer is not particularly limited as long as it has the above properties, and when the fluorinated alkyl group is preferred, the [C] polymer has a fluorinated alkyl group in the structure, and the above characteristics can be further improved. The [C] polymer in the present invention is formed by polymerizing a monomer containing fluorine in one or more structures. The fluorine-containing monomer in the structure is exemplified by a fluorine atom in the main chain, a fluorine atom in the side chain, and a fluorine atom in the main chain and the side chain. The monomer having a fluorine atom in the main chain is exemplified by, for example, an α-fluoroacrylate compound, an α-trifluoromethacrylate compound, a β-fluoroacrylate compound, a -38-201219972 β-trifluoromethacrylate compound, An α,β-fluoroacrylate compound, an α,β-trifluoromethacrylate compound, a compound in which one or more hydrogens of a vinyl moiety are substituted with fluorine or a trifluoromethyl group, or the like. As the monomer having a fluorine atom in the side chain, for example, a side chain in which an alicyclic hydrocarbon compound such as norbornene is a fluorine or a fluoroalkyl group or a derivative thereof, a fluoroalkyl group of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or a derivative thereof The ester compound of the substance, the side chain of one or more olefins (the site containing no double bond) is fluorine or a fluoroalkyl group or a derivative thereof. Further, the monomer having a fluorine atom in the main chain and the side chain is exemplified by, for example, α-fluoroacrylic acid, β-fluoroacrylic acid, α,β-fluoroacrylic acid, α-trifluoromethacrylic acid, β-trifluoromethacrylic acid. An ester compound of a fluoroalkyl group such as α,β-trifluoromethacrylic acid or a derivative thereof, or a side chain of a compound in which one or more vinyl groups are substituted with fluorine or a trifluoromethyl group, or the like, is fluorinated or halothane. The group or a substituent thereof is substituted by one or more kinds of hydrogen bonded to a double bond of the alicyclic olefin compound by a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group, and the side chain is a fluoroalkyl group or a derivative thereof. Further, the alicyclic olefin compound is a compound in which a part of the ring is a double bond. In the present invention, the structural unit to which fluorine is imparted to the [C] polymer is not limited to the above, but a structural unit represented by the following formula (2 1 ) (hereinafter referred to as "structural unit (1)") is preferably used. [Chemical 2 3] R3

-39- 201219972 上述式(21)中,R3表示氫、甲基或二氣甲基;A表 示連結基,R4爲含有至少—個以上氟原子之碳數1〜6之直 鏈狀或分支狀之烷基’或碳數4〜20之一價脂環式烴基或其 衍生基。 式(2 1 )中之A係表示連結基,可列舉爲例如單健、 氧原子、硫原子、羰氧基、氧羰基、醯胺基、磺醯胺基、 胺基甲酸酯基等。 獲得上述構造單位(1 )之較佳單體列舉爲例如(甲 基)丙烯酸三氟甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2,2,2-三氟乙酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸全氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟正丙酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸全氟異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟正丁酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟第三 丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙基)酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸1-(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-八氟戊基)酯、(甲基 )丙稀酸全氟環己基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-(2,2,3,3,3-五氟丙基)酯' (甲塞)丙烯酸1-( 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,1〇-十七氟癸基)醋、( 甲基)丙烯酸1- ( 5-三氟甲基-3,3,4,4,5,6,6,6-八氟己基) 醋、(甲基)丙烯酸2-三氟甲基-2-羥基-三氟-4_戊 基酯等。 上述[C]聚合物可僅含該構造單位(1)之一種,亦可 含有兩種以上。該構造單位(1)之含有率以[C]聚合物中 中之全部構造單位作爲1 〇〇莫耳%時’通常爲5莫耳%以上 ,較好爲1 0莫耳%以上,更好爲丨5莫耳以上。該構造單位 -40- 201219972 (1 )之含有率未達5莫耳%時,無法達成70度以上之後退 接觸角,會有無法抑制酸產生劑等自光阻被膜之溶出之虞 〇 [C]聚合物中除上述構造中含有氟之構造單位以外, 亦可含有一種以上之例如具有用以控制對顯像液之溶解速 度之酸解離性基之構造單位,或具有內酯骨架或羥基、羧 基等之構造單位,或具有脂環式化合物之構造單位,或用 以抑制自基板之反射造成之光散射之源自芳香族化合物之 構造單位等之「其他構造單位」。 上述其他構造單位中具有酸解離性基者可使用與[A] 聚合物之構造單位(I)相同者(以下亦稱爲「構造單位 (2 )」)。 該等構造單位(2 )較好爲例如(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲 基金剛烷-2_基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2_乙基金剛烷-2-基酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基酯、(甲基) 丙燦酸2·乙基雙環[2。^庚-2·基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丨_( 雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)_丨_甲基乙基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-(金剛院-1-基)-1_甲基乙基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-甲基-1-環戊基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-乙基-1-環戊基酯、(甲基 )丙條酸1-甲基·丨_環己基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丨_乙基- i_ 環己基酯等。 胃有'內醋骨架者可使用例如與[A]聚合物之構造單位 (Π)相同者(以下亦稱爲「構造單位(3 )」)。 具有脂環式化合物者可列舉爲例如以下述式(22 )表 -41 - 201219972 示之構造單位等(以下亦稱爲「構造單位(4 )」)。 [化24】 R5-39- 201219972 In the above formula (21), R3 represents hydrogen, a methyl group or a di-gas methyl group; A represents a linking group, and R4 is a linear or branched carbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms containing at least one or more fluorine atoms. An alkyl group or a carbon number 4 to 20 one-valent alicyclic hydrocarbon group or a derivative thereof. In the formula (2 1 ), A represents a linking group, and examples thereof include a mono-, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a carbonyloxy group, an oxycarbonyl group, a decylamino group, a sulfonylamino group, and a urethane group. Preferred monomers for obtaining the above structural unit (1) are, for example, trifluoromethyl (meth)acrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (meth)acrylate, and perfluoroethyl (meth)acrylate. , (meth)acrylic acid perfluoro-n-propyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid perfluoroisopropyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid perfluoro-n-butyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid perfluoroisobutyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid Perfluorotributyl ester, 2-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropyl) (meth)acrylate, 1-(2,2,3,3, (meth)acrylate 4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl)ester, (meth)acrylic acid perfluorocyclohexylmethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 1-(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene Base) ester '(meth)acrylic acid 1-( 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,1〇-heptadecane Sulfhydryl, vinegar, 1-(5-trifluoromethyl-3,3,4,4,5,6,6,6-octafluorohexyl) vinegar, 2-(meth)acrylic acid 2-three Fluoromethyl-2-hydroxy-trifluoro-4-pentyl ester and the like. The above [C] polymer may contain only one type of the structural unit (1), or may contain two or more types. When the content ratio of the structural unit (1) is 1 〇〇 mol % of all the structural units in the [C] polymer, 'usually 5 mol% or more, preferably 10 mol% or more, more preferably It is more than 5 moles. When the content of the structural unit -40-201219972 (1) is less than 5 mol%, the retreat contact angle of 70 degrees or more cannot be achieved, and the elution of the self-resistance film such as an acid generator cannot be suppressed [C The polymer may contain, in addition to the structural unit containing fluorine in the above structure, one or more structural units having, for example, an acid dissociable group for controlling the dissolution rate of the developing solution, or a lactone skeleton or a hydroxyl group. a structural unit such as a carboxyl group, or a structural unit having an alicyclic compound, or a "other structural unit" derived from a structural unit derived from an aromatic compound for suppressing light scattering by reflection from a substrate. The acid-dissociable group in the other structural unit may be the same as the structural unit (I) of the [A] polymer (hereinafter also referred to as "structural unit (2)"). The structural unit (2) is preferably, for example, 2-methyladamantane-2-(meth)acrylate, 2-ethyladamantan-2-yl (meth)acrylate, or (meth)acrylic acid. 2-Methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl ester, (methyl)propionic acid 2·ethylbicyclo[2. ^heptyl-2,yl ester, yttrium (meth)acrylate_(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-indole_methylethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 1-(金刚院-1- -1 - methyl ethyl ester, 1-methyl-1-cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, 1-ethyl-1-cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) propyl Bar acid 1-methyl·丨_cyclohexyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 丨_ethyl-i_cyclohexyl ester, and the like. For example, the same as the structural unit (Π) of the [A] polymer (hereinafter also referred to as "structural unit (3)") can be used as the inner vinegar skeleton. The alicyclic compound may be, for example, a structural unit represented by the following formula (22) -41 - 201219972 (hereinafter also referred to as "structural unit (4)"). [Chem. 24] R5

(22) 上述式(22)中,R5表示氫原子、甲基或三氟甲基。 Y爲碳數4〜20之脂環式烴基。 上述式(22)之以Y表示之碳數4〜20之脂環式烴基列 舉爲源自例如環丁烷、環戊烷、環己烷、雙環[2.2.1]庚烷 、雙環[2.2.2]辛烷、三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷、四環 [6.2.1.13,6.02,7]十二烷、三環[3.3.1.13,7]癸烷等環烷類之 脂環族環所成之烴基。該等源自環烷之脂環族環亦可具有 取代基,至於取代基爲例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基 、正丁基、2-甲基丙基、1-甲基丙基、第三丁基等碳數 1〜4之直鏈狀、分支狀或環狀烷基之一種以上或一個以上 取代。該等並不限於以該等烷基取代者,亦可爲經羥基、 氰基、碳數1~1〇之羥基烷基、羧基或氧原子取代而成者。 獲得構造單位(4 )之較佳單體列舉爲(甲基)丙烯 酸-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-雙環[2.2.2] 辛-2-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸·三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-7-基酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸-四環[6.2.1.13,6.〇2,7]十二烷-9-基酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸-三環[3.3.1.I3’7]癸-1-基酯、(甲基)丙烯 -42- 201219972 酸-三環[3.3.1.I3’7]癸-2-基酯等。 又,產生源自芳香族化合物者(以下稱爲「構造單位 (5 )」)之較佳單體列舉爲例如苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯 、2 -甲基苯乙烯、3 -甲基苯乙烯、4-甲基苯乙烯、2 -甲氧 基苯乙烯、3 -甲氧基苯乙烯、4-甲氧基苯乙烯、4- (2-第 三丁氧基羰基乙基氧基)苯乙烯、2-羥基苯乙烯、3-羥基 苯乙烯、4-羥基苯乙烯、2-羥基-α-甲基苯乙烯、3-羥基·α-甲基苯乙烯、4-羥基- α-甲基苯乙烯、2-甲基-3-羥基苯乙 烯、4-甲基-3-羥基苯乙烯、5-甲基-3-羥基苯乙烯、2-甲 基-4-羥基苯乙烯、3-甲基-4-羥基苯乙烯、3,4-二羥基苯乙 烯、2,4,6-三羥基苯乙烯、4-第三丁氧基苯乙烯、4-第三 丁氧基- α-甲基苯乙烯、4-(2-乙基-2-丙氧基)苯乙烯' 4-(2-乙基-2-丙氧基)-α-甲基苯乙烯、4- (1·乙氧基乙氧基 )苯乙烯、4-(1-乙氧基乙氧基)-α-甲基苯乙烯、(甲基 )丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、苊烯、5-羥基苊烯 、1-乙烯基萘、2-乙烯基萘、2-羥基-6-乙烯基萘、(甲基 )丙烯酸1-萘基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-萘基酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸1-萘基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-蒽基酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸2 -蒽基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸9 -蒽基酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸9-蒽基甲酯、1-乙烯基嵌二萘等。 本發明中之[c]聚合物中’以構造單位(2)、構造單 位(3 )、構造單位(4 )、構造單位(5 )所代表之「其 他構造單位」可僅含—種,亦可含有兩種以上。該其他構 造單位之含有率以[c]聚合物中之全部構造單位作爲1〇〇莫 -43- 201219972 耳%時’通常爲80莫耳%以下,較好爲75莫耳%以下,更好 爲70莫耳%以下。 又,[C]聚合物在不損及本發明效果之範圍內,亦可 含構造單位(1 )〜(5 )以外之構造單位。 又’ [A]聚合物及[C]聚合物之含氟率(質量% )可藉 由測定13C-NMR、W-NMR、IR光譜求得。 本發明中使用之輻射線敏感性樹脂組成物之固體成分 (去除溶劑之成分)中所含[C]聚合物之含量較好爲1質量 %以上1 0質量%以下,更好爲1. 5質量%以上8質量%以下, 又更好爲2質量%以上3質量%以下。藉由使[C]聚合物之含 量在上述範圍內,可更提高液浸曝光中之光阻圖型形成性 〈[C]聚合物之合成方法〉 [c]聚合物可藉由例如使用自由基聚合起始劑,使對 應於特定之各構造單位之單體在適當溶劑中聚合而製造。 上述聚合中使用之自由基起始劑及溶劑列舉爲例如與 [A]聚合物之合成方法中列舉者相同之自由基起始劑及溶 劑。 上述聚合中之反應溫度通常以40°C〜150°C較佳,更好 爲50°C〜120t。反應時間通常以1小時〜48小時較佳,更好 爲1小時〜2 4小時。 [〇]聚合物之1^以較好爲1,〇〇〇〜5〇,〇〇〇,更好爲1,〇〇〇~ 30,000,最好爲1,000〜10,000。[(:]聚合物之]^你未達1,000 -44- 201219972 時’無法獲得充分之前進接觸角。另一方面,Μλυ超過 5 0,0 0 0時,會有作爲光阻劑時之顯像性下降之傾向。 [C]聚合物之Mw與Μη之比(Mw/Mn)通常爲1〜3,較 好爲1〜2。 〈任意成分〉 該組成物除[A]聚合物、[B]酸產生體、及[C]聚合物以 外,在不損及本發明效果之範圍內可含有其他任意成分。 其他任意成分可含有例如酸擴散控制劑、溶劑、[B]酸產 生體以外之酸產生劑、界面活性劑、含有脂環式骨架之化 合物、增感劑等。 [酸擴散控制體] 酸擴散控制體爲控制因曝光而自[B]酸產生體產生之 酸在光阻膜中之擴散現象,發揮抑制未曝光區域中不佳化 學反應之效果,進一步提高所得輻射線敏感性樹脂組成物 之儲存安定性,且進一步改善作爲光阻之解像度,同時抑 制隨著自曝光至顯像處理之放置時間之變動造成之光阻圖 型之線寬變化,可獲得優異之製程安定性。又,酸擴散控 制體在該組成物中之含有形態可爲游離化合物之形態,亦 可爲作爲聚合物之一部份納入之形態,亦可爲該二者之形 態。 酸擴散控制劑列舉爲例如胺化合物、含有醯胺基之化 合物、脲化合物、含氮雜環化合物等。 -45- 201219972 胺化合物列舉爲例如單(環)烷基胺類;二(環)烷 基胺類;三(環)烷基胺類;經取代之烷基苯胺或其衍生 物;乙—胺、N,N,N’,N’ -四甲基乙二胺、四亞甲基二胺、 六亞甲基二胺、4,4’·二胺基二苯基甲烷、4,4,_二胺基二苯 基醚、4,4’-二胺基二苯甲酮、4,4,_二胺基二苯基胺、2,2_ 雙(4 -胺基苯基)丙烷、2- (3 -胺基苯基)-2-(4 -胺基苯 基)丙烷、2-(4-胺基苯基)-2- (3·羥基苯基)丙烷、2_ (4 -胺基苯基)-2- (4 -羥基苯基)丙烷、14_雙0 胺基苯基)-1-甲基乙基)苯、1,3-雙(ι·(4 -胺基苯基)_ 1-甲基乙基)苯、雙(2 -二甲胺基乙基)醚、雙(2·二乙 胺基乙基)醚、1 - ( 2 -羥基乙基)-2 _咪唑啶酮、2 -喹嗎啉 醇、Ν,Ν,Ν’,Ν’-肆(2-羥基丙基)乙二胺、ν,Ν,Ν’,Ν,,,ν,,_ 五甲基二乙三胺等。 至於含醯胺基之化合物舉例有例如Ν -第三丁氧基鑛 基-4-羥基哌啶等含有Ν-第三丁氧羰基之胺基化合物、甲 醯胺、Ν -甲基甲醯胺、Ν,Ν -二甲基甲醯胺 '乙醯胺、1甲 基乙醯胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基乙醯胺、丙醯胺、苯甲醯胺、耻格 烷酮、Ν-甲基吡咯烷酮、Ν_乙醯基·卜金剛烷胺、異氣尿 酸三(2-羥基乙基)酯等。 脲化合物列舉爲例如尿素、甲基脲、1,1 -二甲基腺、 1,3-二甲基脲、l,l,3,3-四甲基脲、1,3-二苯基脲、 基硫脈等。 含氮雜環化合物列舉爲例如咪唑類;吡啶類;D取嗓_ :吡嗪、吡唑、嗒嗪、喹唑啉、嘌呤、吡咯啶、N-第= 〜丁 -46 - 201219972 氧基羰基吡咯啶、哌啶、哌啶乙醇、3 -哌啶基-1,2 -丙二 、嗎啉、4-甲基嗎啉、;!_( 4-嗎啉基)乙醇、4-乙醯基 啉、3- (N-嗎啉基)-12-丙二醇、N-環己基羰基氧基乙 嗎啉、1,4-二甲基哌嗪、丨,4-二氮雜雙環[2.2.2]辛烷等。 又’作爲酸擴散控制劑,亦可使用藉由曝光產生弱 之光崩壞性鹼。光崩壞性鹼之一例有藉由曝光分解而喪 酸擴散控制性之鑰鹽化合物。至於鑰鹽化合物列舉爲例 以下述式(23)表示之锍鹽化合物、以下述式(24)表 之鎭鹽化合物等。其中’以三苯基锍水楊酸鹽較佳。 【化2 5】 醇 嗎 基 酸 失 如 示 R6(22) In the above formula (22), R5 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group. Y is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 4 to 20 represented by Y in the above formula (22) is exemplified by, for example, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, bicyclo [2.2. 2] alicyclic ring of octane, tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane, tetracyclo[6.2.1.13,6.02,7]dodecane, tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane a hydrocarbon group formed by a family ring. The cyclohexane-derived alicyclic ring may have a substituent, and the substituent is, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1-methyl. One or more or one or more substitutions of a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a propyl group and a third butyl group. These are not limited to those substituted with such an alkyl group, and may be substituted with a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 1 carbon number, a carboxyl group or an oxygen atom. Preferred monomers for obtaining the structural unit (4) are (meth)acrylic acid-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-yl ester , (meth)acrylic acid, tricyclo[5.2.1.02'6]non-7-yl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-tetracyclo[6.2.1.13,6.〇2,7]dodecane-9-yl Ester, (meth)acrylic acid-tricyclo[3.3.1.I3'7]non-1-yl ester, (meth)acryl-42-201219972 acid-tricyclo[3.3.1.I3'7]癸- 2-Base ester and the like. Further, preferred monomers derived from an aromatic compound (hereinafter referred to as "structural unit (5)") are exemplified by, for example, styrene, α-methylstyrene, 2-methylstyrene, and 3-methyl group. Styrene, 4-methylstyrene, 2-methoxystyrene, 3-methoxystyrene, 4-methoxystyrene, 4-(2-tert-butoxycarbonylethyloxy) Styrene, 2-hydroxystyrene, 3-hydroxystyrene, 4-hydroxystyrene, 2-hydroxy-α-methylstyrene, 3-hydroxy·α-methylstyrene, 4-hydroxy-α-A Styrene, 2-methyl-3-hydroxystyrene, 4-methyl-3-hydroxystyrene, 5-methyl-3-hydroxystyrene, 2-methyl-4-hydroxystyrene, 3- Methyl-4-hydroxystyrene, 3,4-dihydroxystyrene, 2,4,6-trihydroxystyrene, 4-tert-butoxystyrene, 4-tert-butoxy-α-A Styrene, 4-(2-ethyl-2-propoxy)styrene' 4-(2-ethyl-2-propoxy)-α-methylstyrene, 4-(1·ethoxy Ethyl ethoxy) styrene, 4-(1-ethoxyethoxy)-α-methylstyrene, phenyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, decene, 5- Basene, 1-vinylnaphthalene, 2-vinylnaphthalene, 2-hydroxy-6-vinylnaphthalene, 1-naphthyl (meth)acrylate, 2-naphthyl (meth)acrylate, (A) Base) 1-naphthylmethyl acrylate, 1-decyl (meth) acrylate, 2- decyl (meth) acrylate, 9- decyl (meth) acrylate, 9-(meth) acrylate Mercapto methyl ester, 1-vinyl perylene, and the like. In the [c] polymer of the present invention, the "other structural unit" represented by the structural unit (2), the structural unit (3), the structural unit (4), and the structural unit (5) may contain only one species, and It can contain two or more types. The content ratio of the other structural unit is generally less than 80% by mole, preferably less than 75% by mole, more preferably all of the structural units in the [c] polymer as 1〇〇莫-43-201219972 耳%, more preferably It is 70% or less. Further, the [C] polymer may contain structural units other than the structural units (1) to (5) within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Further, the fluorine content (% by mass) of the [A] polymer and the [C] polymer can be determined by measuring 13C-NMR, W-NMR, and IR spectra. The content of the [C] polymer contained in the solid content (the solvent-removing component) of the radiation-sensitive resin composition used in the present invention is preferably 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, more preferably 1.5. The mass% or more is 8% by mass or less, and more preferably 2% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less. By making the content of the [C] polymer within the above range, the formation pattern of the photoresist pattern in the immersion exposure can be further improved. [The synthesis method of the [C] polymer] [c] The polymer can be freely used, for example, by using The base polymerization initiator is produced by polymerizing a monomer corresponding to each specific structural unit in a suitable solvent. The radical initiator and solvent used in the above polymerization are exemplified by, for example, the same radical initiators and solvents as those enumerated in the synthesis method of the [A] polymer. The reaction temperature in the above polymerization is usually preferably from 40 ° C to 150 ° C, more preferably from 50 ° C to 120 t. The reaction time is usually from 1 hour to 48 hours, more preferably from 1 hour to 2 hours. [〇] The polymer 1^ is preferably 1, 〇〇〇~5〇, 〇〇〇, more preferably 1, 〇〇〇~ 30,000, preferably 1,000 to 10,000. [(:]Polymer]^ When you have not reached 1,000 -44- 201219972, you cannot get enough front contact angle. On the other hand, when Μλυ exceeds 50,0 0, there will be a photoresist. The tendency of the developing property to decrease. [C] The ratio of Mw to Μη of the polymer (Mw/Mn) is usually from 1 to 3, preferably from 1 to 2. <Optional composition> The composition except the [A] polymer In addition to the [B] acid generator and the [C] polymer, other optional components may be contained within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. Other optional components may contain, for example, an acid diffusion controlling agent, a solvent, and [B] acid. An acid generator other than the body, a surfactant, a compound containing an alicyclic skeleton, a sensitizer, etc. [Acid diffusion control body] The acid diffusion control body is an acid which controls the acid generation from the [B] acid generator due to exposure. The diffusion phenomenon in the photoresist film exerts an effect of suppressing a poor chemical reaction in the unexposed region, further improves the storage stability of the obtained radiation-sensitive resin composition, and further improves the resolution as a photoresist while suppressing the self-resistance Photoresist diagram caused by changes in exposure time to exposure processing The line width variation of the type can obtain excellent process stability. Moreover, the form of the acid diffusion control body in the composition can be in the form of a free compound, or can be incorporated as a part of the polymer. The acid diffusion controlling agent is exemplified by, for example, an amine compound, a guanamine group-containing compound, a urea compound, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, etc. -45- 201219972 The amine compound is exemplified by, for example, a mono(cyclo)alkyl group. Amines; di(cyclo)alkylamines; tri(cyclo)alkylamines; substituted alkylanilines or derivatives thereof; ethylamine, N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl Diamine, tetramethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 4,4,-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diamine Benzophenone, 4,4,-diaminodiphenylamine, 2,2-bis(4-aminophenyl)propane, 2-(3-aminophenyl)-2-(4-amine Phenyl)propane, 2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-(3.hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2-(4-aminophenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 14 _bis 0 aminophenyl)-1-methylethyl)benzene, 1,3 - bis(ι·(4-aminophenyl)-1-methylethyl)benzene, bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl)ether, bis(2-diethylaminoethyl)ether, 1 - (2-hydroxyethyl)-2 _imidazolidine, 2-quinoxaline alcohol, hydrazine, hydrazine, hydrazine Ν, Ν'-肆 (2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine, ν, Ν, Ν' , Ν,,, ν,, _ pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, etc. As the compound containing a guanamine group, for example, an amine group compound containing ruthenium-tert-butoxycarbonyl group such as ruthenium-t-butoxyalkyl-4-hydroxypiperidine, formazan, hydrazine-methylformamide , Ν, Ν - dimethylformamide 'acetamide, 1 methyl acetamide, hydrazine, hydrazine - dimethyl acetamide, acetamide, benzamide, vaginal ketone, hydrazine - Methyl pyrrolidone, hydrazine-ethenyl buckhamamine, iso-uric acid tris(2-hydroxyethyl) ester, and the like. Urea compounds are exemplified by, for example, urea, methyl urea, 1,1-dimethylmethyl, 1,3-dimethylurea, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea, 1,3-diphenylurea , base sulfur veins, etc. The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is exemplified by, for example, an imidazole; a pyridine; D is a hydrazine: pyrazine, a pyrazole, a pyridazine, a quinazoline, an anthracene, a pyrrolidine, and a N-di-butyl-46-201219972 oxycarbonyl group. Pyrrolidine, piperidine, piperidine ethanol, 3-piperidinyl-1,2-propanediamine, morpholine, 4-methylmorpholine, ;-(4-morpholinyl)ethanol, 4-ethylhydrazine Porphyrin, 3-(N-morpholinyl)-12-propanediol, N-cyclohexylcarbonyloxymorpholine, 1,4-dimethylpiperazine, indole, 4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2] Octane and so on. Further, as the acid diffusion controlling agent, a weak photocracking base can be used by exposure. An example of a photodisintegrating base is a key salt compound which is controlled by exposure decomposition and which is toxic to acid diffusion. The key salt compound is exemplified by an onium salt compound represented by the following formula (23), an onium salt compound represented by the following formula (24), and the like. Among them, triphenylsulfonium salicylate is preferred. [Chemical 2 5 ] Alcoholic acid loss as shown R6

(24) (式(23) ^ (24) Φ,R6〜R10各獨立爲氫原子 院基、院氧基、經基或齒素原子’又,式(η)及式( )中,Z-爲OH.、WO·、RU-S〇3-或以下述式(⑴ 示之陰離子,但,R11爲烷基、芳基、烷芳基)。 2 4 表 -47- 201219972 【化2 6】 (25) Ο (式(25 )中,R12爲氫原子之一部分或全部可經氟 原子取代之碳數1~12之直鏈狀或分支狀之烷基,或碳數 1〜12之直鏈狀或分支狀烷氧基,u爲0~2之整數)。 該等酸擴散控制劑可單獨使用亦可倂用兩種以上。酸 擴散控制劑之含量相對於[A]聚合物100質量份,較好未達 5質量份。合計用量超過5質量份時,會有作爲光阻之感度 降低之傾向。 [溶劑] 該組成物通常含有溶劑。溶劑亦只要至少可使上述之 [A]聚合物、[B]酸產生體、[C]聚合物及視需要添加之任意 成分溶解即無特別限制。至於溶劑列舉爲例如醇系溶劑、 醚系溶劑、酮系溶劑、醯胺系溶劑、酯系溶劑及其混合溶 劑等。 溶劑之具體例列舉爲與上述列舉之有機溶劑相同者。 該等中以乙酸丙二醇單甲基醚及環己酮較佳。該等溶劑可 單獨使用亦可倂用兩種以上。 [[B]酸產生體以外之酸產生劑] -48- 201219972 該組成物在不損及本發明效果之範圍內亦可含有[B] 酸產生體以外之酸產生體。該等酸產生體列舉爲例如[B] 酸產生體以外之鑰鹽化合物、磺醯亞胺化合物、含鹵素化 合物、重氮酮化合物等。 至於鑰鹽化合物列舉爲例如鏑鹽(包含四氫噻吩鑰鹽 )、鐄鹽、鱗鹽、重氮鑰鹽、吡啶鑰鹽等。 鏑鹽列舉爲例如三苯基锍三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、三苯基鏑 九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、三苯基鏑全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽、三苯基 锍樟腦磺酸鹽、4-環己基苯基二苯基锍三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、 4-環己基苯基二苯基毓九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、4-環己基苯基 二苯基鏑全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽、4-環己基苯基二苯基鏑樟腦 磺酸鹽、4-甲烷磺醯基苯基二苯基鏑三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、4-甲烷磺醯基苯基二苯基鏑九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、4-甲烷磺醯 基苯基二苯基毓全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽、4-甲烷磺醯基苯基二 苯基锍樟腦磺酸鹽等。 四氫噻吩鑰鹽列舉爲例如1- ( 4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四 氫噻吩鑰三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫 噻吩鑰九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫 噻吩鑰全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽、1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫 噻吩鑰樟腦磺酸鹽、1- ( 6-正丁氧基萘-2-基)四氫噻吩鑰 三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、1 - ( 6-正丁氧基萘-2-基)四氫噻吩鑰九 氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、1-( 6正丁氧基萘基)四氫噻吩鑰全 氟正辛烷磺酸鹽、1-(6-正丁氧基萘-2-基)四氫噻吩鑰樟 腦礦酸鹽、1-(3,5-二甲基-4-經基苯基)四氫噻吩鐵二氟 -49- 201219972 甲烷磺酸鹽、1-(3,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)四氫噻吩鑰九 氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、1- (3,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)四氫噻吩 鑰全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽、1-(3,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)四氫 噻吩鐵樟腦磺酸鹽等。 至於鎭鹽列舉爲例如二苯基碘三氟甲烷磺酸鹽、二苯 基錤九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、二苯基錤全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽、二 苯基鎖樟腦磺酸鹽、雙(4-第三丁基苯基)鎮三氟甲烷磺 酸鹽、雙(4-第三丁基苯基)鎮九氟正丁烷磺酸鹽、雙( 4-第三丁基苯基)鎭全氟正辛烷磺酸鹽、雙(4-第三丁基 苯基)鎮樟腦磺酸鹽等。 磺醯亞胺化合物可列舉爲例如N-(三氟甲烷磺醯氧基 )雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(九氟正丁烷 磺醯氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(全 氟正辛烷磺醯氧基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺 、N- (2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺醯氧基) 雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N- ( 2- ( 3-四環 [4.4.0.12’5·〗7’1 Q]十二烷基]-1,1-二氟乙烷磺醯氧基)雙環 [2·2· 1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺、N-(樟腦烷磺醯氧基) 雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二羧醯亞胺等。又,該等其他酸 產生劑可組合一種以上使用。 [界面活性劑] 界面活性劑係發揮改良塗佈性、條紋性、顯像性等之 效果。至於界面活性劑列舉爲例如聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚 -50- 201219972 氧乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯油基醚、聚氧乙烯正辛基苯基 醚、聚氧乙烯正壬基苯基醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙 二醇二硬脂酸酯等非離子性界面活性劑,此外亦舉例爲下 述商品名KP341 (信越化學工業公司)、POLYFLOW No.75、POLYFLOW No.95 (以上爲共榮社化學公司)、 EF TOP EF301、EF TOP EF303、EF TOP EF3 52 (以上爲 TOHCHEM PRODUCTS 公司) 、MEGAFAC FI 71 、 MEGAFAC F173 (以上爲大日本油墨化學工業公司)、 FLORARD FC430、FLORARD FC431(以上爲住友 3M公司 )、ASAHI GUARD AG710、SURFLON S-3 82、SURFLON SC-10 1 、 SURFLON SC-102 、 SURFLON SC-103 、 SURFLON SC-104、SURFLON SC-105、SURFLON SC-106 (以上爲旭硝子公司)等。該等界面活性劑可單獨使用亦 可倂用兩種以上。 [含有脂環式骨架之化合物] 含有脂環式骨架之化合物可發揮改善乾蝕刻耐性、光 阻圖型形狀、與基板之接著性等之效果。 至於含有脂環式骨架之化合物列舉爲例如: 1 -金剛烷羧酸、2 -金剛烷酮、1 -金剛烷羧酸第三丁酯 等金剛烷衍生物類; 脫氧膽酸第三丁酯、脫氧膽酸第三丁氧羰基甲酯、脫 氧膽酸2-乙氧基乙酯等脫氧膽酸酯類; 石膽酸第三丁酯、石膽酸第三丁氧羰基甲酯、石膽酸 -51 - 201219972 2-乙氧基乙酯等石膽酸酯類; 3-[2-羥基-2,2-雙(三氟甲基)乙基]四環 [4.4.0.12’5.17’1()]十二烷、2-羥基-9-甲氧基羰基-5-氧代-4-氧雜-二環[4.2.1.03’7]壬院等。該等含有脂環式骨架之化合 物可單獨使用亦可倂用兩種以上。 [增感劑] 增感劑爲顯示增加[B]酸產生體之生成量之作用者, 且可發揮提高該組成物之「表觀感度」之效果。 增感劑列舉爲例如咔唑類、苯乙酮類、二苯甲酮類、 萘類、酣類、雙乙醯、伊紅(eosin)、玫瑰紅、嵌二萘( pyrenes)類、蒽類、菲噻嗪類等。該等增感劑可單獨使用 亦可倂用兩種以上。 〈輻射線敏感性樹脂組成物之調製〉 該組成物可藉由於例如有機溶劑中,以特定比例混合 [A]聚合物、[B]酸產生體、[C]聚合物、及其他任意成分而 調製。又’該組成物可調製成溶解或分散於適當有機溶劑 中之狀態而使用。 [實施例] 以下基於實施例具體說明本發明,但本發明並不受該 等實施例之限制。又,實施例、比較例中之「份」及「% 」若無指定則爲質量基準。 -52- 201219972 重量平均分子量(Mw)及數平均分子量(Mn)係利 用 GPC 管柱(TOSOH 公司,G2000HXL 2根,G3000HXL 1 根,G4000HXL 1根),以下列條件,利用凝膠滲透層析 儀(GPC) ’以單分散聚苯乙烯作爲標準物質測定。(24) (Eq. (23) ^ (24) Φ, R6~R10 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a courtyard atom, a thiol or a dentate atom, and a formula (η) and a formula ( ), Z- OH., WO·, RU-S〇3- or an anion represented by the following formula ((1), but R11 is an alkyl group, an aryl group or an alkylaryl group). 2 4 Table-47-201219972 [Chem. 2 6] (25) Ο (In the formula (25), R12 is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a linear chain having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be partially or wholly substituted by a fluorine atom. a branched or branched alkoxy group, u is an integer of 0 to 2.) The acid diffusion controlling agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The acid diffusion controlling agent is contained in an amount of 100 parts by mass relative to the [A] polymer. When the total amount is more than 5 parts by mass, the sensitivity as a photoresist tends to be lowered. [Solvent] The composition usually contains a solvent. The solvent may be at least polymerized as described above [A]. The solvent, the [B] acid generator, the [C] polymer, and the optional component to be added are not particularly limited. The solvent is exemplified by, for example, an alcohol solvent, an ether solvent, a ketone solvent, or a guanamine solution. And an ester solvent, a mixed solvent, etc. The specific example of a solvent is the same as the above-mentioned organic solvent. These are preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether and cyclohexanone. These solvents can be used individually. Two or more types are used. [[B] Acid generator other than acid generator] -48- 201219972 The composition may also contain an acid generator other than the [B] acid generator insofar as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. The acid generators are exemplified by, for example, a key salt compound other than the [B] acid generator, a sulfonimide compound, a halogen-containing compound, a diazoketone compound, etc. The key salt compound is exemplified by, for example, a phosphonium salt (containing tetrahydrogen). a thiophene key salt, a phosphonium salt, a squara salt, a diazo salt, a pyridyl salt, etc. The sulfonium salt is exemplified by, for example, triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium nonafluorobutane sulfonate, Triphenylsulfonium perfluoro-n-octane sulfonate, triphenyl camphorsulfonate, 4-cyclohexylphenyldiphenylphosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 4-cyclohexylphenyldiphenylphosphonium Fluorine butane sulfonate, 4-cyclohexylphenyldiphenylphosphonium perfluorooctane sulfonate, 4-cyclohexyl Phenyldiphenyl camphorsulfonate, 4-methanesulfonylphenyldiphenylphosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 4-methanesulfonylphenyldiphenylsulfonium nonafluorobutanesulfonic acid a salt, 4-methanesulfonylphenyldiphenylphosphonium perfluorooctanesulfonate, 4-methanesulfonylphenyldiphenylcamphorsulfonate, etc. The tetrahydrothiophene key salt is exemplified as 1 - (4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene hexafluoro-n-butane sulfonate Acid salt, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene-perfluoro- n-octane sulfonate, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene Camphorsulfonate, 1-(6-n-butoxynaphthalen-2-yl)tetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-(6-n-butoxynaphthalen-2-yl)tetrahydrothiophene Nonafluoro-n-butane sulfonate, 1-(6-n-butoxynaphthyl)tetrahydrothiophene-perfluoro- n-octane sulfonate, 1-(6-n-butoxynaphthalen-2-yl)tetrahydrogen Thiophene citrate, 1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-transphenyl)tetrahydrothiophene iron difluoro-49- 201219972 methane sulfonate, 1-(3,5-dimethyl -4-hydroxyphenyl) four Thiophene nonafluoro-n-butane sulfonate, 1-(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)tetrahydrothiophene-perfluoro- n-octane sulfonate, 1-(3,5-dimethyl Alkyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)tetrahydrothiophene iron camphorsulfonate and the like. The onium salt is exemplified by, for example, diphenyliodonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, diphenylphosphonium nonafluorobutanesulfonate, diphenylphosphonium perfluorooctanesulfonate, diphenyl-locked camphorsulfonic acid. Salt, bis(4-tert-butylphenyl) benzotrifluoromethanesulfonate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl)- town nonafluoro-n-butane sulfonate, bis(4-tert-butyl Phenyl) fluorene perfluoro-n-octane sulfonate, bis(4-t-butylphenyl)-anthraquinone sulfonate, and the like. The sulfonimide compound can be exemplified by, for example, N-(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylimenide, N-(nonafluoro-n-butane) Sulfomethoxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylimenine, N-(perfluoro-n-octanesulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5- Aceene-2,3-dicarboxylimenine, N-(2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2. 1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxyarsenine, N-(2-(3-tetracyclo[4.4.0.12'5·]7'1 Q]dodecyl]-1,1 -difluoroethanesulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2·2·1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylimenine, N-(camanosylsulfonyloxy)bicyclo[2.2.1] Hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylimine, etc. Further, these other acid generators may be used in combination of one or more types. [Surfactant] The surfactant may exhibit improved coatability, streaking, and display. The effect of the like, etc. As for the surfactant, for example, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, poly-50-201219972 oxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene n-octyl phenyl ether, poly Oxyethylene n-decyl phenyl ether, polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol Nonionic surfactants such as distearate are also exemplified by the following trade names KP341 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), POLYFLOW No. 75, POLYFLOW No. 95 (above, Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.), EF TOP EF301, EF TOP EF303, EF TOP EF3 52 (above TOHCHEM PRODUCTS), MEGAFAC FI 71, MEGAFAC F173 (above is Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), FLORARD FC430, FLORARD FC431 (above Sumitomo 3M), ASAHI GUARD AG710, SURFLON S-3 82, SURFLON SC-10 1 , SURFLON SC-102, SURFLON SC-103, SURFLON SC-104, SURFLON SC-105, SURFLON SC-106 (above, Asahi Glass), etc. The agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. [Compound containing an alicyclic skeleton] The compound containing an alicyclic skeleton exhibits effects of improving dry etching resistance, a resist pattern shape, and adhesion to a substrate. The compound containing an alicyclic skeleton is exemplified by: adamantane derivatives such as 1-adamantanecarboxylic acid, 2-adamantanone, and 1-adamantanecarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester; tert-butyl deoxycholate; Deoxycholate esters such as tributoxycarbonyl methyl deoxycholate and 2-ethoxyethyl deoxycholate; tert-butyl lithochate, third butoxycarbonyl methyl lithate, lithocholic acid -51 - 201219972 2-ethoxyethyl esters and other cholinates; 3-[2-hydroxy-2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]tetracyclo[4.4.0.12'5.17'1 ( )] Dodecane, 2-hydroxy-9-methoxycarbonyl-5-oxo-4-oxa-bicyclo[4.2.1.03'7] brothel, and the like. These compounds having an alicyclic skeleton may be used singly or in combination of two or more. [Sensitizer] The sensitizer exhibits an effect of increasing the amount of [B] acid generator produced, and exhibits an effect of improving the "apparent sensitivity" of the composition. The sensitizers are listed, for example, as oxazoles, acetophenones, benzophenones, naphthalenes, anthraquinones, diacetyl quinones, eosin, rose red, pyrenes, anthraquinones. , phenothiazines and the like. These sensitizers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. <Preparation of Radiation-Sensitive Resin Composition> The composition can be obtained by mixing [A] polymer, [B] acid generator, [C] polymer, and other optional components in a specific ratio, for example, in an organic solvent. modulation. Further, the composition can be used in a state of being dissolved or dispersed in a suitable organic solvent. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited by the examples. Further, in the examples and comparative examples, "parts" and "%" are quality standards unless otherwise specified. -52- 201219972 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) were determined by using a GPC column (TOSOH, 2 G2000HXL, 1 G3000HXL, 1 G4000HXL) using a gel permeation chromatograph under the following conditions. (GPC) 'Measured with monodisperse polystyrene as a standard substance.

管柱溫度:4 0 °C 溶出溶劑:四氫呋喃(和光純藥工業公司) 流速:1 .OmL/分鐘 試料濃度:1.0質量% 試料注入量·· 1 〇 〇 μ L 檢測器:示差折射計 1H-NMR分析及13C-NMR分析係使用核磁共振裝置(曰 本電子公司,JNM-EX270 )測定。 該組成物之調製中使用之[A]聚合物、[B]酸產生劑、 [C]聚合物、酸擴散控制劑及溶劑如下述。 以下之[A]聚合物及後述之[C]聚合物之合成中使用之 單體示於下。 【化2 7】Column temperature: 40 °C Solvent: tetrahydrofuran (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min Sample concentration: 1.0% by mass Sample injection amount · · 1 〇〇μ L Detector: Differential refractometer 1H- NMR analysis and 13 C-NMR analysis were carried out using a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus (Sakamoto Electronics Co., Ltd., JNM-EX270). The [A] polymer, [B] acid generator, [C] polymer, acid diffusion controlling agent and solvent used in the preparation of the composition are as follows. The monomers used in the synthesis of the following [A] polymer and the [C] polymer described later are shown below. [化 2 7]

(M·1) (M-2) (M-3) (M-4) -53- 201219972(M·1) (M-2) (M-3) (M-4) -53- 201219972

(Μ-15) 〈[Α]聚合物之合成〉 至於[A]聚合物係使用下述之聚合物(A-1 )〜(A-8 ) [合成例1] -54- 201219972 〈聚合物(A-l )〉 將以上述式表示之單體(M-1) 12.936(50莫耳%)及 單體(M-8) 17.07g(50莫耳%)溶解於2-丁酮60g中,接 著注入偶氮雙異丁腈0.5 0g調製溶液。接著,以氮氣吹拂 注入有30g 2-丁酮之200mL之三頸燒瓶30分鐘後,邊攪拌 反應釜邊加熱至80 °C,使用滴加漏斗,於3小時內滴加預 先調製之單體溶液。以滴加開始作爲聚合反應之起始時間 ,進行聚合反應6小時。聚合結束後,以水冷使聚合溶液 冷卻至30t以下。倒入60 Og甲醇中,過濾析出之白色粉末 。以150g甲醇使經過濾之白色粉末成爲漿料狀洗淨兩次後 ,再經過濾,於50°C乾燥17小時,獲得白色粉末狀之聚合 物(A-l) ( Mw=13,000,Mw/Mn=1.5,收率=85%)。聚 合物(A-1 )中之源自(M-1 ) / ( M-8 )之構造單位之比例 爲5 0/5 0 (莫耳% )。 [合成例2] 〈聚合物(A-2 )〉 除如下表1所示般,使用單體(M-2 )、單體(M-3) 及單體(M-8 )作爲單體以外,餘如上述合成例1般進行操 作,獲得聚合物(A-2) ( Mw=7,000,Mw/Mn=1.4,收率 = 83%)。聚合物(A-2)中之源自(M-2) / (M-3) / (M-8)之構造單位之比例爲15/35/5〇(莫耳%)。 [合成例3] -55- 201219972 〈聚合物(A-3 )〉 除如下表1所示般,使用上述單體(M-3 )、單體( M-6 )及單體(M-8 )作爲單體以外,餘如上述合成例1般 進行操作,獲得聚合物(A-3 ) ( Mw = 6,000,Mw/Mn=1.4 ,收率= 87%)。聚合物(A-3)中之源自(M-3) / (M-6 )/( M-8)之構造單位之比例爲60/20/20 (莫耳%)。 [合成例4] 〈聚合物(A-4)〉 除如下表1所示般’使用上述單體(M_3 )、單體( M-7 )及單體(M-12 )作爲單體以外’餘如上述合成例1 般進行操作,獲得聚合物 (A_4) ( Mw = 7,000 »(Μ-15) <[Α] Polymer Synthesis> As for the [A] polymer, the following polymers (A-1) to (A-8) were used [Synthesis Example 1] -54 - 201219972 <Polymer (Al)> The monomer (M-1) 12.936 (50 mol%) represented by the above formula and the monomer (M-8) 17.07 g (50 mol%) were dissolved in 60 g of 2-butanone, followed by A 0.50 g preparation solution of azobisisobutyronitrile was injected. Next, a 200 mL three-necked flask in which 30 g of 2-butanone was injected was blown with nitrogen for 30 minutes, and then heated to 80 ° C while stirring the reaction vessel, and a preliminarily prepared monomer solution was added dropwise over 3 hours using a dropping funnel. . The polymerization was carried out for 6 hours starting from the start of the dropwise addition as the starting time of the polymerization. After the completion of the polymerization, the polymerization solution was cooled to 30 t or less with water cooling. Pour into 60 Og of methanol and filter the precipitated white powder. The filtered white powder was washed twice with a solution of 150 g of methanol, and then filtered and dried at 50 ° C for 17 hours to obtain a white powdery polymer (Al) (Mw = 13,000, Mw / Mn = 1.5, yield = 85%). The ratio of the structural unit derived from (M-1) / (M-8) in the polymer (A-1) was 5 0/5 0 (mole %). [Synthesis Example 2] <Polymer (A-2)> Except as shown in Table 1 below, monomers (M-2), monomers (M-3), and monomers (M-8) were used as monomers. The operation was carried out as in the above Synthesis Example 1 to obtain a polymer (A-2) (Mw = 7,000, Mw / Mn = 1.4, yield = 83%). The ratio of the structural unit derived from (M-2) / (M-3) / (M-8) in the polymer (A-2) was 15/35/5 〇 (mol%). [Synthesis Example 3] -55-201219972 <Polymer (A-3)> Except the following Table 1, the above monomers (M-3), monomers (M-6) and monomers (M-8) were used. The operation was carried out as in the above Synthesis Example 1 to obtain a polymer (A-3) (Mw = 6,000, Mw / Mn = 1.4, yield = 87%). The ratio of the structural unit derived from (M-3) / (M-6) / (M-8) in the polymer (A-3) was 60/20/20 (mol%). [Synthesis Example 4] <Polymer (A-4)> In addition to the above-mentioned monomer (M_3), monomer (M-7), and monomer (M-12) as monomers, except as shown in Table 1 below] The operation was carried out as in the above Synthesis Example 1 to obtain a polymer (A_4) (Mw = 7,000 »

Mw/Mn=l .4,收率= 85%)。聚合物(A-4)中之源自(1^-3) /(M-7) /(M-12)之構造單位之比例爲40/30/30 (莫 耳% )。 [合成例5] 〈聚合物(A-5)〉 除如下表1所示般,使用上述單體(M-2)、單體( M-7)及單體(M-10)作爲單體以外,餘如上述合成例1 般進行操作,獲得聚合物(A_5 ) ( Mw = 7,800 ’Mw / Mn = 1.4, yield = 85%). The ratio of the structural unit derived from (1^-3) / (M-7) / (M-12) in the polymer (A-4) was 40/30/30 (mol%). [Synthesis Example 5] <Polymer (A-5)> The monomers (M-2), monomers (M-7) and monomers (M-10) were used as the monomers as shown in Table 1 below. Except that the above Synthesis Example 1 was operated to obtain a polymer (A_5) (Mw = 7,800 '

Mw/Mn=1.6,收率=80%) °聚合物(A-5)中之源自(仏 2 )/( M-7 )/( )之構造單位之比例爲40/10/50 (莫 耳%) -56- 201219972 [合成例6] 〈聚合物(A-6 )〉 除如下表1所示般’使用上述單體(M-3 )、單體( M-7 )及單體(M-1 1 )作爲單體以外’餘如上述合成例1 般進行操作’獲得聚合物(A_6) ( Mw = 8,200 &gt;Mw / Mn = 1.6, yield = 80%) ° The ratio of the structural unit derived from (仏2) / (M-7) / ( ) in the polymer (A-5) is 40/10/50 (Mo Ear %) -56- 201219972 [Synthesis Example 6] <Polymer (A-6)> The above-mentioned monomer (M-3), monomer (M-7), and monomer were used as shown in Table 1 below. M-1 1 ) As a monomer, the remainder was operated as in the above Synthesis Example 1 to obtain a polymer (A_6) (Mw = 8,200 &gt;

Mw/Mn=1.6,收率=81%)。聚合物(A-6)中之源自(M-3 ) / ( M-7 ) / ( M-1 1 )之構造單位之比例爲40/3 0/3 0 (莫 耳% )。 [合成例7] 〈聚合物(A-7 )〉 除如下表1所示般,使用單體(M-4)、單體(M-7) 及單體(M-9)作爲單體以外,餘如上述合成例1般進行操 作,獲得聚合物(A-7) (Mw=7,900,Mw/Mn=1.5’ 收率 = 80%)。聚合物(A-7)中之源自(M-4 ) / ( M-7 ) / ( M-9)之構造單位之比例爲30/25/45 (莫耳%)。 [合成例8] 〈聚合物(A-8 )〉 除如下表1所示般,使用上述單體(M-5)、單體( M-7 )及單體(M-12 )作爲單體以外’餘如上述合成例1 般進行操作,獲得聚合物(A·8 ) ( Mw = 7,3 00 &gt;Mw / Mn = 1.6, yield = 81%). The ratio of the structural unit derived from (M-3) / (M-7) / (M-1 1 ) in the polymer (A-6) was 40/30/30 (mol%). [Synthesis Example 7] <Polymer (A-7)> Except as shown in Table 1 below, a monomer (M-4), a monomer (M-7), and a monomer (M-9) were used as a monomer. The operation was carried out as in the above Synthesis Example 1 to obtain a polymer (A-7) (Mw = 7,900, Mw / Mn = 1.5' yield = 80%). The ratio of the structural unit derived from (M-4) / (M-7) / (M-9) in the polymer (A-7) was 30/25/45 (mol%). [Synthesis Example 8] <Polymer (A-8)> In addition to the following Table 1, the above monomers (M-5), monomers (M-7) and monomers (M-12) were used as monomers. The operation was carried out as in Synthesis Example 1 above to obtain a polymer (A·8) (Mw = 7,3 00 &gt;

Mw/Mn=1.5,收率=78%)。聚合物(A-8)中之源自(M- -57- 201219972 5 ) / ( M-7 ) / ( M-12 )之構造單位之比例爲3 0/25/45 (莫 耳0/〇 )。 【表1】 [A]聚合物 單體 聚合起始劑 物性 構造單位0) 構造骂 【位(Π) 其他構造單位 種類 mm 調配量 漠耳 觀 調配量 (莫耳%) 麵 調配量 (莫耳%) 調配量 漠耳%) Mw Mw/Mn 收率 (%) 構造體 含有率 (莫耳%) 侖_ 1 A-1 M-I 50 Μ-8 50 — — 2 13侧 1.S 85 50/50 2 Α·2 M-2/M-3 15/35 Μ-8 60 — — 5 vm 1.4 S3 15/35/&amp;0 合成例3 Α-3 M-3 60 Μ-6/Μ-8 20/20 一 - δ 6娜 1.4 37 60/20/2U 合成M4 Α-4 Μ-3 40 30 Μ-7 30 5 7.001&gt; \Λ 3$ 4〇/30/$0 合成例5 A-S Μ-2 40 MHO 50 Μ-7 10 S Λ&amp;00 SO 40/10/SO 舍成锣 6 Α-6 Μ-3 40 Μ-11 30 U-7 30 δ 8.200 t.6 81 40/30/30 7 Α-7 Μ-4 30 W-9 45 Μ-7 25 5 7靡 Ϊ.5 80 30/25/45 8 Α-8 Μ-5 30 M-12 45 Μ-7 2S 5 λ300 1.5 78 30/25/45 〈[B]酸產生劑〉 [B]酸產生劑係使用下述之(B-1)〜(B-7)。 (B-1 ):以下式表示之三苯基毓2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1,2,2-四氟乙烷磺酸鹽 【化2 8】Mw / Mn = 1.5, yield = 78%). The ratio of the structural unit derived from (M- -57-201219972 5 ) / ( M-7 ) / ( M-12 ) in the polymer (A-8) is 3 0/25/45 (mole 0/〇) ). [Table 1] [A] Polymer Monomer Polymerization Starter Physical Property Unit 0) Structure 骂 [Position (Π) Other structural unit type mm Quantitative amount of spectroscopy (Mole%) Surface ration (Mole %) Formulation amount %) Mw Mw/Mn Yield (%) Structure content (mol%) _1 A-1 MI 50 Μ-8 50 — — 2 13 side 1.S 85 50/50 2 Α·2 M-2/M-3 15/35 Μ-8 60 — — 5 vm 1.4 S3 15/35/&amp;0 Synthesis Example 3 Α-3 M-3 60 Μ-6/Μ-8 20/ 20 one - δ 6 Na 1.4 37 60/20/2U Synthetic M4 Α-4 Μ-3 40 30 Μ-7 30 5 7.001&gt; \Λ 3$ 4〇/30/$0 Synthesis Example 5 AS Μ-2 40 MHO 50 Μ-7 10 S Λ&amp;00 SO 40/10/SO 锣成锣6 Α-6 Μ-3 40 Μ-11 30 U-7 30 δ 8.200 t.6 81 40/30/30 7 Α-7 Μ -4 30 W-9 45 Μ-7 25 5 7靡Ϊ.5 80 30/25/45 8 Α-8 Μ-5 30 M-12 45 Μ-7 2S 5 λ300 1.5 78 30/25/45 〈[ B] Acid generator> [B] The acid generator is the following (B-1) to (B-7). (B-1): triphenylsulfonium 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate represented by the following formula [Chem. 2 8]

(B-2 ):以下式表示之三苯基鏑2-雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-基-1,1-二氟乙烷磺酸鹽 -58- 201219972 【化2 9】(B-2): triphenylsulfonium 2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl-1,1-difluoroethanesulfonate represented by the following formula -58-201219972 [Chem. 2 9]

S03 (B-3):以下式表示之三苯基锍2-金剛烷基-1,1-二 氟乙烷磺酸鹽 【化3 0】 f2S03 (B-3): triphenylphosphonium 2-adamantyl-1,1-difluoroethanesulfonate represented by the following formula [Chemical 3 0] f2

C、S03C, S03

(Β-3) (Β-4):以下式表示之三苯基锍1,1,2,2-四氟- 6-(1- 金剛烷羰氧基)-己烷-1-磺酸鹽 【化3 1】(Β-3) (Β-4): triphenylsulfonium 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-6-(1-adamantanecarbonyloxy)-hexane-1-sulfonate represented by the following formula [化3 1]

-59 - 201219972 (B-5 ):以下式表示之三苯基锍1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-九 氟丁烷磺酸鹽 【化3 2】-59 - 201219972 (B-5): Triphenylsulfonium 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-non-fluorobutanesulfonate represented by the following formula [Chemical 3 2]

B-5) W、义c/s〇3 F2 f2 (B-6 ):以下式表示之三苯基锍2-環己基甲基氧基 羰基-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷-2-磺酸鹽 【化3 3】B-5) W, meaning c/s〇3 F2 f2 (B-6): triphenylsulfonium 2-cyclohexylmethyloxycarbonyl-1,1,1,3,3,3- Hexafluoropropane-2-sulfonate [Chemical 3 3]

(B-6) (B-7 ):以下式表示之三苯基锍樟腦磺酸鹽 -60- 201219972 【化3 4】(B-6) (B-7): Triphenyl camphorsulfonate represented by the following formula -60-201219972 [Chem. 3 4]

(B-7) 〈[C ]聚合物之合成〉 [C]聚合物係使用下述之聚合物(c_1}及聚合物(c 2 ) ° [合成例9] 〈聚合物(C-1 )〉 將以上述式表示之單體(M-2) 21.50§(70莫耳%)及 單體(M-13) 8.508(30莫耳%)溶解於2_ 丁酮6〇§中,接 著注入2,2’-偶氮雙(異丁腈)i.38g調製溶液。接著,以 氮氣吹拂注入有30g 2-丁酮之2〇〇mL之三頸燒瓶30分鐘後 ’邊攪拌反應釜邊加熱至80°C,使用滴加漏斗,於3小時 內滴加預先準備之單體溶液。以滴加開始作爲聚合起始時 間,進行聚合反應6小時。聚合結束後,以水冷使溶液冷 卻至30°C以下,倒入600g甲醇中,過濾析出之白色粉末。 以150g甲醇使經過濾之白色粉末成爲漿料狀洗淨兩次後, 再經過濾,於50°C乾燥12小時,獲得白色粉末狀之聚合物 (C -1 ) ( Mw=7,500,Mw/Mn=1.4,收率=89%)。聚合物 -61 - 201219972 (c-l )中之源自(M_2 ) / ( M-13 )之構造單位之比例爲 7 0/30 (莫耳 % )。 [合成例10] 〈聚合物(C-2 )〉 除如下表2所示般,使用單體(M-2)、單體(M-14 )及單體(M-15)作爲單體以外,餘如上述合成例9般進 行操作’獲得聚合物(C-2 ) ( Mw = 6,500,Mw/Mn=1.5, 收率=82%)。聚合物(C-2)中之源自(M_2) / ( M_14) / (M-15)之構造單位之比例爲50/40/1 0 (莫耳%) β 【表2】 [C]聚合物 單體 -聚合起始W 合成例9 合成例10 醜 C-1 C-2 麵 Μ-2 Μ-2 調配量 漠耳%) 70 50 種類 Μ-13 Μ-14 調配S 谟耳%) 30 40 獅 Μ-15 調配量 漠耳%) 10 調配S 漠耳%) 7 7 — Mw 7,500 0500 Mw/Mn 1.4 _ 1.5 收率 (%) 09 B2 構造體 含有率 (莫耳 70/30 50/40/10 ([D]酸擴散控制劑) 酸擴散控制劑係使用下述之(D-1 ) Ν-第三丁氧基羯 基-4-羥基哌啶、(D-2 )三苯基锍水楊酸鹽及(〇·3 ) Ν_ 環己基羰基氧基乙基嗎啉。 -62- 201219972 【化3 5】(B-7) <Sc Synthesis of Polymer> [C] Polymer using the following polymer (c_1} and polymer (c 2 ) ° [Synthesis Example 9] <Polymer (C-1) 〉 The monomer (M-2) 21.50 § (70 mol%) and the monomer (M-13) 8.508 (30 mol%) represented by the above formula are dissolved in 2-butanone 6 〇§, followed by injection 2 2'-Azobis(isobutyronitrile) i.38g preparation solution. Then, a 2-neck flask of 30 g of 2-butanone was injected with nitrogen gas for 30 minutes, and then heated while stirring the reaction vessel to The monomer solution prepared in advance was added dropwise at 80 ° C over 3 hours using a dropping funnel. The polymerization was started for 6 hours starting from the start of the dropwise addition. After the completion of the polymerization, the solution was cooled to 30 ° with water cooling. C was poured into 600 g of methanol, and the precipitated white powder was filtered. The filtered white powder was washed twice with 150 g of methanol, and then filtered and dried at 50 ° C for 12 hours to obtain a white powder. Polymer (C -1 ) ( Mw = 7,500, Mw / Mn = 1.4, yield = 89%). The structure derived from (M_2 ) / ( M-13 ) in polymer -61 - 201219972 (cl ) The ratio of units is 7 0/30 (mol%). [Synthesis Example 10] <Polymer (C-2)> Except as shown in Table 2 below, monomers (M-2), monomers (M-14) and monomers were used. (M-15) A monomer (C-2) (Mw = 6,500, Mw/Mn = 1.5, yield = 82%) was obtained as the above-mentioned Synthesis Example 9 except for the monomer. -2) The ratio of the structural unit derived from (M_2) / ( M_14) / (M-15) is 50/40/1 0 (mole %) β [Table 2] [C] Polymer monomer - Polymerization initiation W Synthesis Example 9 Synthesis Example 10 Ugly C-1 C-2 Surface Μ-2 Μ-2 Dispensing amount of indifference %) 70 50 Type Μ-13 Μ-14 Dispensing S 谟 ear%) 30 40 Griffin- 15 Mixing amount of indifference %) 10 Dispensing S indifference %) 7 7 — Mw 7,500 0500 Mw/Mn 1.4 _ 1.5 Yield (%) 09 B2 Structure content rate (Moor 70/30 50/40/10 ([ D] Acid Diffusion Control Agent) The acid diffusion control agent uses the following (D-1) Ν-t-butoxydecyl-4-hydroxypiperidine, (D-2) triphenylsulfonium salicylate And (〇·3) Ν_cyclohexylcarbonyloxyethylmorpholine. -62- 201219972 [Chem. 3 5]

〈溶劑〉 作爲溶劑使用下述之(^)及(E_2 E-1 .丙一醇單甲基酸乙酸醋 E-2 :環己酮 [實施例1] 〈輕射線敏感性樹脂組成物之調製〉 混合聚合物(A-1) 1〇〇質量份、(B-1) 9,5質量份、 聚合物(C-1) 3 質量份、(D-1) 0.94量份、(E-1) 2,010 質量份及(E-2 ) 860質量份,成爲均勻溶液。隨後,使用 孔徑200nm之.薄膜過濾器過濾,調製輻射線敏感性樹脂組 成物(以下,爲組成物1 )。總固體成分濃度爲5質量%。 [實施例2〜19] 除使[A]聚合物、[B]酸產生劑、酸擴散控制劑之種類 及調配量成爲下表3以外’餘如實施例1操作’調製幅射線 敏感性樹脂組成物(以下爲組成物2〜1 9 ) ° -63- 201219972 [比較例1〜6] 除使[A]聚合物、[B]酸產生劑、酸擴散控制劑之種類 及調配量成爲下表3以外,餘如實施例1操作,調製輻射線 敏感性樹脂組成物(以下爲組成物20〜25 )。 【表3】 [Α]聚合物 [B]酸產生劑 [c]聚合物 酸擴散控制劑 塗佈液 麵 麵 使用量 (質量份) 麵 使用量 (質量份) 翻 使用量 價量份) _ 使用Λ 償量份) 實施例1 ΑΗ ίΟΟ B-1 9.5 (Μ 3 D-1 0.94 耝成物1 賁施例2 B-2 9.5 C,1 3 ΪΜ 0.94 誠物2 贲施例3 ύ-ζ 93 C-T 3 D-t 0.94 組成物3 a施例4 8-3 9.5 C-2 3 0-2 2 組成物4 實施例5 Β^3 9.5 02 3 D~3 0.94 組成物5 實福6 Α-2 &lt;00 Β-3 9.5 \ 3 D-2 2 組成物6 實i例7 8«3 9.5 02 3 D-3 0.94 組成物7 實施例δ Α-3 100 8-S 9.5 C-1 3 D-2 2 組成物8 實施例9 8-4 as C-1 3 l&gt;-2 2 組成物9 實施例10 Α-4 100 Β-2 9,5 C-1 3 D-1 0.S4 組成物10 實施例11 8*3 9.5 02 3 D-3 0.94 :脈物11 實施例12 Λ动5 too Β-3 as C-1 3 0-2 2 舰物12 S施例13 8*-4 9.5 C-1 3 D-3 0.94 运成物13 實施例14 Α-6 100 Β-2 9.5 C-2 3 D-1 a94 雛物14 Θ施例15 8·4 as 02 3 D-3 CX94 组成物15 S施例16 Α-7 100 Β-3 9.5 C-2 3 0»2 2 組成物16 實施例17 Β-3 9.5 C-2 3 D-3 a94 組成物17 實施例18 Λ-3 ICO Β-2 as C-1 3 D-1 0J4 祖成物18 Η施例19 8-4 9.5 C-1 3 0.94 組成物19 比較例1 A-J 100 Β-5 9.5 C-1 3 tM 0.94 組成物20 比較例2 Β-6 9l5 ot 3 DM 0.94 組成物21 比較例3 Β-7 12 C-1 3 0-1 0.94 組成物22 比較例4 Λ-7 100 Β-5 Θ.5 C-2 3 D-3 0.84 組成物23 比較例5 β-6 9.5 C-2 3 D-3 0.94 組成物24 比較例6 Β-7 12 C-2 3 Cl·-3 0.94 ii彘物25 [實施例20] 〈光阻圖型之形成〉 使用「CLEAR TRACK Lithius Pro i」(東京電子公司 製造),將抗反射膜形成劑(BREWER . SCIENCE公司製 造,商品名「ARC66」)旋轉塗佈餘12吋矽晶圓上後,於 -64 - 201219972 205 °C進行預烘烤(PB) 60秒,形成膜厚105nm之下層抗反 射膜。使用「CLEAR TRACK Lithius Pro i」(東京電子公 司製造),將上述獲得之組成物1旋轉塗佈於該基板上, 在90°C預烘烤(PB ) 60秒後,在23°C冷卻30秒,藉此形成 膜厚100nm之光阻層。接著,使用ArF液浸曝光裝置(「 NSR-S610C」,NIKON精機公司製造),以NA=1.3,四極 之光學條件’以最佳對焦條件進行曝光。在商品名「 CLEAR TRACK Lithius Pro i」之加熱板上,以l〇5°C進行 曝光後烘烤(P EB ) 6 0秒,在2 3 °C冷卻3 0秒後,以甲基戊 基酮作爲顯像液經攪漿顯像3 0秒,以4 -甲基-2 -戊醇洗滌7 秒。以200〇rpm甩動旋轉乾燥u秒,藉此形成48nm孔 /96nm間隔之光阻圖型。 [實施例21〜38、比較例7〜12] 除下表4之塗佈液種類、pB溫度及pEB溫度以外,餘 如實施例20般操作,形成光阻圖型。所得光阻圖型之評價 結果合併§5載於表4。 -65- 201219972 【表4】 塗佈液 薩 PB PEB 感度 (mJ/cm2) 錯接觸孔數 (個) [B]酸產生劑之 陰離子之F/C 溫度(。〇 溫度(。〇 實施例20 組成物1 90 105 20 0 0.44 實施例21 組成物2 90 105 22 0 0.22 實施例22 組成物3 90 105 31 0 0.16 實施例23 組成物4 90 105 31 0 0.16 實施例24 組成物5 90 105 33 0 0.16 實施例25 組成物6 100 115 27 0 0.16 實施例26 組成物7 100 115 29 0 0.16 實施例27 組成物8 100 95 29 0 0.16 實施例28 組成物9 100 95 22 0 0.22 實施例29 雛物10 90 115 30 0 0.22 實施例30 組成物11 90 115 33 0 0,16 實施例31 組成物12 90 95 27 0 0.16 實施例32 組成物13 90 95 23 0 0.22 實施例33 組成物14 90 115 29 0 0.22 實施例34 組成物15 90 115 27 0 0.22 實施例35 組成物16 90 95 25 0 0.16 實施例36 組成物17 90 95 26 0 0.16 實施例37 組成物18 90 95 22 0 0.22 實施例38 組成物19 90 95 21 0 0.22 比較例7 組成物20 90 105 17 15 2.25 比較例8 組成物21 90 105 19 3 0.55 比較例9 組成物22 90 105 一 圖型未解像無結果 0.00 比較例10 組成物23 90 95 14 20 2.25 比較例11 組成物24 90 95 15 13 0.55 比較例121組成物25 90 95 - 圖型未解像無結果 0.00 〈評價〉 [感度(mJ/cm2 )] 上述光阻圖型形成中,將曝光量(nU/cm2 )以每次1 (m.J/ cm2)自10變化至40,測量接觸孔之尺寸。以成爲目 標尺寸的48 nm之曝光量作爲感度。 [錯接觸孔數] 使用上述獲得之各光阻圖型進行評價。評價係使用 Hitachi High Technologies製造之測量 SEM「CG-4000」。 觀測倍率爲50K倍,對一視野計算所觀測之錯接觸孔之數 201219972 量作爲錯接觸孔之評價。錯接觸孔數愈少表示結果愈良好 0 由表4之評價結果可了解’本發明之光阻圖型形成方 法中使用之組成物之感度優異’又,依據使用本發明之組 成物之光阻圖型形成方法,可知可形成不會發生錯接觸孔 之形狀良好的孔洞圖型。 [產業上之可能利用性] 本發明可提供一種感度優異,在使用含有機溶劑之顯 像液之情況下難以發生錯接觸孔,亦即,微影術特性優異 之光阻圖型之形成方法以及輻射線敏感性樹脂組成物。 -67-<Solvent> As the solvent, the following (^) and (E_2 E-1. propanol monomethyl acetate vinegar E-2: cyclohexanone [Example 1] <Modulation of light-ray sensitive resin composition was used. 〉 Mixed polymer (A-1) 1 part by mass, (B-1) 9, 5 parts by mass, polymer (C-1) 3 parts by mass, (D-1) 0.94 parts by weight, (E-1) 2,010 parts by mass and (E-2) 860 parts by mass, a homogeneous solution, and then filtered using a membrane filter having a pore size of 200 nm to prepare a radiation-sensitive resin composition (hereinafter, composition 1). The concentration was 5% by mass. [Examples 2 to 19] Except that the types and the amounts of the [A] polymer, the [B] acid generator, and the acid diffusion controlling agent were as shown in Table 3 below, the operation was as in Example 1. Modulation of the radiation-sensitive resin composition (hereinafter, Composition 2 to 19) ° -63 - 201219972 [Comparative Examples 1 to 6] In addition to [A] polymer, [B] acid generator, acid diffusion control agent The type and the amount of the preparation were the same as those in the following Table 3. The operation of Example 1 was carried out to prepare a radiation-sensitive resin composition (hereinafter, Compositions 20 to 25). [Table 3] [Α] Polymer [B] Producer [c] Polymer acid diffusion control agent Coating liquid surface usage amount (parts by mass) Surface usage amount (parts by mass) Turning the amount of the product) _ Use Λ Reimbursement) Example 1 ΑΗ ΟΟ ΟΟ B- 1 9.5 (Μ 3 D-1 0.94 Composition 1 贲 Example 2 B-2 9.5 C, 1 3 ΪΜ 0.94 诚 2 贲 Example 3 ύ-ζ 93 CT 3 Dt 0.94 Composition 3 a Example 4 8 -3 9.5 C-2 3 0-2 2 Composition 4 Example 5 Β^3 9.5 02 3 D~3 0.94 Composition 5 实福6 Α-2 &lt;00 Β-3 9.5 \ 3 D-2 2 Composition Example 6 Example 7 8 «3 9.5 02 3 D-3 0.94 Composition 7 Example δ Α-3 100 8-S 9.5 C-1 3 D-2 2 Composition 8 Example 9 8-4 as C- 1 3 l&gt;-2 2 Composition 9 Example 10 Α-4 100 Β-2 9,5 C-1 3 D-1 0.S4 Composition 10 Example 11 8*3 9.5 02 3 D-3 0.94 : Pulmonary 11 Example 12 Rift 5 too Β-3 as C-1 3 0-2 2 Ship 12 S Example 13 8*-4 9.5 C-1 3 D-3 0.94 Transport 13 Example 14 Α -6 100 Β-2 9.5 C-2 3 D-1 a94 broth 14 ΘExample 15 8·4 as 02 3 D-3 CX94 Composition 15 S Example 16 Α-7 100 Β-3 9.5 C-2 3 0»2 2 Composition 16 Example 17 Β-3 9.5 C-2 3 D-3 a94 Composition 17 Example 18 Λ-3 ICO Β-2 as C-1 3 D-1 0J4 Progenitor 18 Η Example 19 8-4 9.5 C-1 3 0.94 Composition 19 Comparative Example 1 AJ 100 Β-5 9.5 C- 1 3 tM 0.94 Composition 20 Comparative Example 2 Β-6 9l5 ot 3 DM 0.94 Composition 21 Comparative Example 3 Β-7 12 C-1 3 0-1 0.94 Composition 22 Comparative Example 4 Λ-7 100 Β-5 Θ .5 C-2 3 D-3 0.84 Composition 23 Comparative Example 5 β-6 9.5 C-2 3 D-3 0.94 Composition 24 Comparative Example 6 Β-7 12 C-2 3 Cl·-3 0.94 ii 25 [Example 20] <Formation of a photoresist pattern> An antireflective film forming agent (manufactured by BREWER. SCIENCE, trade name "ARC66") was spin-coated with "CLEAR TRACK Lithius Pro i" (manufactured by Tokyo Electronics Co., Ltd.). After the wafer was deposited on a 12-inch wafer, it was pre-baked (PB) at -64 - 201219972 at 205 °C for 60 seconds to form an anti-reflection film with a film thickness of 105 nm. The composition 1 obtained above was spin-coated on the substrate using "CLEAR TRACK Lithius Pro i" (manufactured by Tokyo Electronics Co., Ltd.), and pre-baked (PB) at 90 ° C for 60 seconds, and then cooled at 23 ° C. Second, thereby forming a photoresist layer having a film thickness of 100 nm. Subsequently, an ArF immersion exposure apparatus ("NSR-S610C", manufactured by NIKON Seiki Co., Ltd.) was used, and exposure was performed under the optimum focusing conditions with NA = 1.3, optical conditions of four poles. On the hot plate of the trade name "CLEAR TRACK Lithius Pro i", post-exposure baking (P EB ) was performed at 10 ° C for 60 seconds, and after cooling at 30 ° C for 30 seconds, methylpentyl group was used. The ketone was visualized as a developing solution for 30 seconds, and washed with 4-methyl-2-pentanol for 7 seconds. The spin drying was carried out at 200 rpm for u seconds, thereby forming a photoresist pattern of 48 nm hole/96 nm interval. [Examples 21 to 38, Comparative Examples 7 to 12] A photoresist pattern was formed as in Example 20 except that the coating liquid type, the pB temperature and the pEB temperature in Table 4 below were used. The evaluation results of the obtained photoresist patterns are combined with § 5 in Table 4. -65- 201219972 [Table 4] Coating liquid Sa PB PEB Sensitivity (mJ/cm2) Number of wrong contact holes (unit) [B] F/C temperature of anion of acid generator (. 〇 temperature (. 〇 Example 20 Composition 1 90 105 20 0 0.44 Example 21 Composition 2 90 105 22 0 0.22 Example 22 Composition 3 90 105 31 0 0.16 Example 23 Composition 4 90 105 31 0 0.16 Example 24 Composition 5 90 105 33 0 0.16 Example 25 Composition 6 100 115 27 0 0.16 Example 26 Composition 7 100 115 29 0 0.16 Example 27 Composition 8 100 95 29 0 0.16 Example 28 Composition 9 100 95 22 0 0.22 Example 29 10 10 115 30 0 0.22 Example 30 Composition 11 90 115 33 0 0, 16 Example 31 Composition 12 90 95 27 0 0.16 Example 32 Composition 13 90 95 23 0 0.22 Example 33 Composition 14 90 115 29 0 0.22 Example 34 Composition 15 90 115 27 0 0.22 Example 35 Composition 16 90 95 25 0 0.16 Example 36 Composition 17 90 95 26 0 0.16 Example 37 Composition 18 90 95 22 0 0.22 Example 38 Composition 19 90 95 21 0 0.22 Comparative Example 7 Composition 20 90 105 17 15 2.25 Comparative Example 8 Composition 2 1 90 105 19 3 0.55 Comparative Example 9 Composition 22 90 105 One image unresolved No result 0.00 Comparative Example 10 Composition 23 90 95 14 20 2.25 Comparative Example 11 Composition 24 90 95 15 13 0.55 Comparative Example 121 Composition 25 90 95 - Pattern unresolved no result 0.00 <Evaluation> [Sensitivity (mJ/cm2)] In the above resist pattern formation, the exposure amount (nU/cm2) is 1 (mJ/cm2) from 10 The size of the contact hole was measured by changing to 40. The exposure amount of 48 nm which is the target size was used as the sensitivity. [The number of the wrong contact holes] The evaluation was performed using the respective photoresist patterns obtained above. The evaluation was performed using a measurement manufactured by Hitachi High Technologies. SEM "CG-4000". The observation magnification was 50K times, and the number of wrong contact holes observed in one field of view calculation was measured as the wrong contact hole. The smaller the number of the wrong contact holes, the better the result. 0 From the evaluation results of Table 4, it can be understood that the composition of the photoresist pattern forming method of the present invention is excellent in sensitivity, and the photoresist according to the composition of the present invention is used. According to the pattern forming method, it is understood that a hole pattern having a good shape in which a wrong contact hole does not occur can be formed. [Industrial Applicability] The present invention can provide a method for forming a photoresist pattern which is excellent in sensitivity and which is difficult to generate a wrong contact hole in the case of using an organic solvent-containing developing solution, that is, excellent in lithography characteristics. And a radiation sensitive resin composition. -67-

Claims (1)

201219972 七、申請專利範圍: 1. —種光阻圖型形成方法,其係包含下列步驟之光阻 圖型形成方法: (1 )於基板上塗佈輻射敏感性樹脂組成物之光阻膜 形成步驟, (2 )曝光步驟,及 (3 )使用含有80質量%以上之有機溶劑之顯像液進行 顯像之步驟,且 其特徵爲上述輻射線敏感性樹脂組成物含有: [A] 具有酸解離性基之基底聚合物、 [B] 含有陽離子與具有脂環式基之陰離子,且該陰離 子之氟原子與碳原子之原子數比(F/C)爲0.1以上0.5以下 之輻射線敏感性酸產生體,及 [C] 含有氟原子且氟原子含有率高於[A]聚合物之聚 合物。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光阻圖型形成方法,其中 [A] 聚合物之酸解離性基具有單環或多環之脂環式烴基。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項之光阻圖型形成方法,其中 [B] 輻射線敏感性酸產生體之陰離子係以下述式(1)表示 【化1】 / Rf1201219972 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A method for forming a photoresist pattern, which comprises a photoresist pattern forming method of the following steps: (1) forming a photoresist film on a substrate by coating a radiation-sensitive resin composition a step of (2) an exposure step, and (3) a step of developing using a developing solution containing 80% by mass or more of an organic solvent, and characterized in that the radiation-sensitive resin composition contains: [A] having an acid a dissociative group-based base polymer, [B] a cation having a cation and an anion having an alicyclic group, and having an atomic ratio (F/C) of a fluorine atom to a carbon atom of the anion of 0.1 or more and 0.5 or less The acid generator, and [C] a polymer containing a fluorine atom and having a fluorine atom content higher than that of the [A] polymer. 2. The method for forming a photoresist pattern according to claim 1, wherein the acid dissociable group of the [A] polymer has a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group. 3. The method for forming a photoresist pattern according to claim 1, wherein the anion of the [B] radiation-sensitive acid generator is represented by the following formula (1): [Chemical Formula 1] / Rf1 -68- 201219972 (式(1)中’ R1爲含單環或多環之脂環式基之一價 有機基,η爲1或2,Rfl及Rf2各獨立爲氫原子、氟原子或碳 數之氟化烷基’但Rfl&amp;Rn均爲氫原子時除外,又, 11|'1及1^2各爲複數時’複數之RfI及Rf2各可相同亦可不同) 〇 4.如申請專利範圍第1項之光阻圖型形成方法,其中 [B]輻射線敏感性酸產生體之具有脂環式基之陰離子爲由 以下述式(2)〜(5)分別表示之陰離子所組成群組選出 之至少一種陰離子’ 【化2】-68- 201219972 (In the formula (1), R1 is a monovalent organic group having a monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic group, η is 1 or 2, and Rfl and Rf2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a carbon number. The fluorinated alkyl group 'except when Rfl&amp;Rn is a hydrogen atom, and when 11|'1 and 1^2 are each plural', the plural RfI and Rf2 may be the same or different) 〇4. The method for forming a photoresist pattern according to the first aspect, wherein the anion having an alicyclic group of the [B] radiation-sensitive acid generator is a group composed of anions represented by the following formulas (2) to (5), respectively. At least one anion selected by the group 'Chemical 2】 【化3】 F2 _ C、p,S03 92 ⑺[Chemical 3] F2 _ C, p, S03 92 (7) 【化4】 F2 ,C、SO·,[Chemical 4] F2, C, SO·, c/S〇3- F2 (3) (4) -69- 201219972 【化5】c/S〇3- F2 (3) (4) -69- 201219972 【化5】 f2 /C\ c S〇3~ (5) 卜2 o 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項之光阻圖型形成方法,其中 上述有機溶劑爲由醇系溶劑、醚系溶劑、酮系溶劑、醯胺 系溶劑、酯系溶劑及烴系溶劑所組成群組選出之至少一種 溶劑。 6.—種輻射線敏感性樹脂組成物,其爲有機溶劑顯像 用之輻射線敏感性樹脂組成物,其特徵爲含有: [A] 具有酸解離性基之基底聚合物、 [B] 含有陽離子與具有脂環式基之陰離子,且該陰離 子之氟原子與碳原子之原子數比(F/C)爲0.1以上〇.5以下 之輻射線敏感性酸產生體,及 [C] 含有氟原子且氟原子含有率高於[A]聚合物之聚 合物。 -70- 201219972 四 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無 201219972 五 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無F2 /C\ c S〇3~ (5) 卜2 o 5 . The method for forming a photoresist pattern according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is an alcohol solvent, an ether solvent, a ketone solvent, At least one solvent selected from the group consisting of a guanamine solvent, an ester solvent, and a hydrocarbon solvent. 6. A radiation sensitive resin composition which is a radiation sensitive resin composition for organic solvent development and which comprises: [A] a base polymer having an acid dissociable group, [B] containing a cation-sensitive acid generator having a cation and an anion having an alicyclic group, and having an atomic ratio (F/C) of a fluorine atom to a carbon atom of the anion of 0.1 or more and 0.5 or less, and [C] containing fluorine A polymer having an atomic and fluorine atom content higher than that of the [A] polymer. -70- 201219972 Four designated representatives: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None (2) The symbol of the representative figure is simple: No 201219972 If there is a chemical formula in the case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: no
TW100135748A 2010-10-04 2011-10-03 Resist pattern formation method and radiation-sensitive resin composition TW201219972A (en)

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