201219279 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種基板載運設備。更特定言之，本發明係關於 種用於包裝基板（如太％能電池晶圓）之多件式容器。 【先前技術】 太陽能電池係由基板製成，因此十分脆弱，在兩地之間轉移時 而要相當的保護與看顧。用於這些設備的容器和包裝必須要能勝 铵這個任務。在太陽能電池的運送期間及其製程步驟之間，乾淨 且廣大無汙染的環境是很重要的。用來運送及/或儲存像太陽能電 '也之類基板的容器額外所需條件或所欲特性包含輕量化'剛性、 峰淨度和成本效益方面的可製造性。此類容器必須保持晶圓乾 淨、無污染且不受損傷。針對這些載運容器的改良係有其需求。 曰曰圓和電池在載運過程之前、期間與之後都需要保護。為提升 對每些物品的保護，減少轉移這些晶圓和電池的次數係所欲的。 成少需要管理的承運者（ean*ie〇數量，並降低在轉移或處理過程 期間可能發生的任何電池損傷也是所欲的。此外，也期望降低容 器或包裝的提供成本。 另外的需求係廢碎料（wasteandscrap)成本的降低及載運材料 斟環境衝擊的最小化。業界亦逐漸了解在載運過程中對低成本、 付合環保、高體積、及時性、高密度且具強固的緩衝性能以保護 電池的需求。太陽能電池的載運量（shipping VQlume )需要合乎環 保且可永續發展的包㈣解衫案。龍崎料和破壞臭氧層之 物質的使用限制也是需要的。因此，最小化如塑膠或對環财害 的發泡物等材料的使用係所欲的；可能時，最大化後消費回收内 201219279 - 容的使用亦係所欲的。 【發明内容】 本發明之一具體實施態樣一般係包含適於載運太陽能電池、基 板晶圓或其它載體（media)的二件式基板載運容器。該二容器部 分係塑造成可使用約位在相鄰於容器部分的側向外周緣之整體成 型的凸舌（tab )和插槽（slot )、或舌狀物（tongue )和溝槽（groove ) 而彼此輕易地配對結合（coupled )。 本發明之具體實施態樣的特徵和優點係在於側面構件之衝擊吸 收雙層壁具有一吸收衝擊的外壁及一約束基板在容器内部的内 壁。該二層壁在一彎曲接點（flexingjuncture)部分連結，使得組 合後該彎曲接點轉角部分不會位於該經組合之載運容器之暴露的 轉角處。在本發明之具體實施態樣中，該二組件組合時具有一實 質上為方形之佔位面積（footprint)以及各呈矩形之四個側壁，且 整個上周緣和下周緣構成一係壁結構之一部分的「自由」（free) 邊緣部分。該壁結構係在觸及基板之侷限壁之前，自邊緣部分實 質上垂直延伸，界定一直立暴露在外的壁，並實質上水平延伸， 界定一壁接點部分。在具體實施態樣中，圍繞容器之上周緣延伸 的整個上轉角與圍繞容器之下周緣延伸的整個下轉角係自由邊緣 部分，其係僅由該直立壁所支撐並藉由一實質上垂直部分和一實 質上水平部分在結構上與基板承接區隔離。 本發明之具體實施態樣的特徵和優點係在於該易於組裝的容器 係由二相同的容器部分所構成，各容器部分具有一水平設置的基 底構件和二垂直延伸的側壁。該二容器部分係塑造為當其中一者 相對於另一者以反轉且倒置的方向放置時彼此輕易地配對結合。 201219279 該容器部分被設計成當'該容器部分相對於另一者以反轉且倒置的 方向放置時彼此配對結合。 本發明之具體實施態樣的特徵和優點係在於各容器部分可具有 一具有二相鄰壁及二開放側的基底，藉此其中一容器部分的壁係 形成四側壁之二者，而另一容器部分的壁形成四壁之另外二者。 本發明之具體實施態樣的特徵和優點係在於一沿各所述相鄰壁通 過其中連續延伸的插槽，該插槽係由内側壁部分和外側壁部分之 相對的内部表面所界定。本發明之具體實施態樣的特徵和優點係 在於該插槽可為楔形，且可為一承接插槽承接其另一對相鄰壁以 緊密堆疊容器部分。 本發明之具體實施態樣的特徵和優點係在於頂部組件部分係相 同於底部容器部分，且各容器部分係具一基底部分及在該基底部 分的相對側上之二壁，以提供一 u形構形。該二相同u形物相配 合以形成箱狀外殼。在其它具體實施態樣中，頂部部分和底部部 分之一者可具有三個壁且另一者具有一個壁。 在本發明之具體實施態樣中，界定出基板支撐表面之向内延伸 的墊，係藉由實質上垂直延伸的壁部分與容器的暴露的外頂部表 面和暴露的外底部表面分離。 在本發明之具體實施態樣中，與基板承接區垂直對齊的外露的 頂部表面和外露的底部表面係自由外壁邊緣部分界定的上周緣和 下周緣垂直向内凹陷，此即擴口裙邊部分（flared skirt portion )。 本發明之具體實施態樣的特徵和優點係在於約束該疊基板的内 侧壁係於該疊的垂直轉角處向外留空（offset)，使得較脆弱的轉 角得到強化的震動保護。本發明之具體實施態樣的特徵和優點係 201219279 在於界定出基板堆疊區的結構在轉角處具有凹槽'，以提供基板較 佳的保護。 在組合之前，為以縮減的體積堆放最大數量，組件可巢套在一 起形成延長的堆疊以便於載運和儲存’特別是巢套側壁至由雙壁 式側壁形成的凹槽中。在使用之後（即載運及卸載產品之後），該 組件可重新堆疊供重複使用、回收、儲存、載運或處置。 在本發明之一具體實施態樣中’第一及第二容器部分可各具有 約位在其周緣的邊緣與溝槽結構，其互相配合並彼此接合以正確 定位組件和/或作為組件間之可移除的連結。 在本發明之一具體實施態樣中，該容器係由聚合物藉由射出成 形（injection molding)方式形成。在一具體實施態樣中，該容器 係由聚合物薄板藉由真空成形（vacuum molding )形成。在其它具 體實施態樣中’該容器係由毁料模製而成。 在本發明之一具體實施態樣中，該容器之基底配有複數個彼此 間隔的震動吸收襯墊（cushi〇n)以吸收垂直方向的震動。該襯墊 可配有容許輔助包裝内之電池易於移出的進出孔 (access hole ) ° 【實施方式】 '第1圖至第5圖’說明基板載運容器2G之具體實施態樣。載 運容器20 —般包含二畔八 六。。 一。P刀22，即一第一容器部分22A與一第二 谷器部分22B。各容八& ^ 係可相同且各具有一底壁24與一對界 夂一基板堆疊承接區29 ,, 的側壁26與28。容器部分22較佳以聚丙 烯材料或其它聚合物贺在、— 成。底壁24 —般係水平設置且作為容器載 建合窃的底部或頂部。 ^ j,, 形或準方形（pseudo square)的晶圓或其 匕基材（如太陽能電地 之堆疊30係承接於基底24上。 201219279 基底24的表面-般係-水平面，然而其可經模製為包含水平設 置的溝槽32 (見第2圖）或塾34陣列，用於垂直方向（即z轴方 向）上的緩衝控制。圍繞基底24的係整體成型之淺鎖溝槽（shaU〇w locking groove) 35。溝槽35係沿容器部分22之不具側壁的二側 延伸。該容器部分係具有一具外周圍邊緣部分64的擴口裙邊7〇。 側壁26和28 -般係相對於基底的水平狀平面呈垂直設置。侧 壁26和28係衝擊吸收雙層壁。此表示該壁各具有一可挽性外壁 36以吸收並減弱衝擊。在各可撓性外壁％⑽係—般以與其平行 方向設置之内壁38。内壁38-般係硬質以避免晶圓或太陽能電池 基板30的贊曲。因此，側壁26和28自側向（即x_y方向）提供 緩衝效果。此外，内壁38之向内設置的表面係平滑且垂直，以最 小化在晶圓或太陽能電池3〇邊緣附近的摩擦。 基底。Pt? 24 mjc平⑨置且作為該容器載運容器的底部或頂 部。各式各樣的基板30(包含方形或準方形之晶圓或太陽能電池） 可以「硬幣堆疊」（coinstack)之擺設方式水平堆疊於基底Μ上。 基底24的表面一般係一水平面；然而其經模製成包含在垂直方向 約束並控制緩衝的複數個墊32。墊32提供向内至容器内部之一致 的犬出部分，且具有在基板3〇之上或之下、用於與基板或其它經 包裝的材料接觸之平面狀突出表面31。因此，基底24中各内部墊 犬出部份的相對處係一凹槽（recess) 33，凹槽33形成一沿封閉 谷器之頂部和底部表面外部延伸的凹槽或凹陷的圖樣（pattern )。 一整體成型之淺鎖溝槽34係圍繞基底24。溝槽34係沿容器部分 22之不包含侧壁的二側延伸。複數個間隔的插槽35係位在鎖溝槽 34的底部。此等插槽35之大小係經設計成可與對應之相對設置之 201219279 '容器部分的凸舌結構作配對接合（coupled engagement)。 在一具體實施態樣中，各容器部分之側壁26和28係彼此相鄰、 相對於基底之水平面為直立且垂直的設置。側壁26和28係衝擊 吸收雙層壁，此意指該壁各具有一外側壁部分36以吸收並減弱衝 擊。各外側壁部分36之内即為一與其大致呈平行方向配置之内側 壁部分38。内側壁部分38係界定出基板堆疊承接區，並約束晶圓 或太陽能電池基板30。因此，側壁26和28係自側邊（即x-y方 向）提供緩衝效果。此外，内側壁部分38之向内設置的表面通常 係相對平滑，最小化晶圓或太陽能電池30邊緣附近的摩擦。在部 分具體實施態樣中，壁部分36和38係例如藉由改變其各自厚度 或提供剛性化結構，使其在可撓性和剛性性質上互異。舉例而言， 第3圖說明一相較於外壁部分為厚之内壁部分。該内壁部分和外 壁部分係界定一凹槽38.2，在部分具體實施態樣中，凹槽38.2具 有一由該凹槽開口發展的楔形體，用於承接和巢套另一容器部分 之雙層壁。外側壁部分36和内側壁部分38與另一接點部分39連 結，界定一延長的頂部邊緣部分40。頂部邊緣部分40隨二壁26 和28長度延伸並於二壁的鄰接轉角42處彎折以形成一直角以及 在特定具體實施態樣中形成一自基底的L形突出部分。該頂部接 點部分係呈U形且提供震動吸收功能。 第2圖和第3圖說明該組合之容器20。當該容器準備組合時， 一第一容器部分22A可與一第二容器部分22B以可脫離方式接合 (releasably engaged)以完成該載運容器。首先，一與容器部分 22A呈同樣方向之第二容器部分22B需相對於第一容器部分22A 倒置並旋轉180度。第一（下方）容器部分22A之構形成舌狀物 201219279 的頂部邊緣40係插入第三容器部分22B之溝槽部分35。另外， 第二容器部分22B之頂部邊緣40係插入第一容器部分22A之溝槽 部分35。頂部邊緣40和溝槽部分35可以舌狀物和溝槽的形式彼 此壓入性套合而安裝在一起，以將容器部分固定在一起。 在本發明之具體實施態樣中，所組合之容器20 —般係具有大致 為方形的頂側46、一大致為方形的底側48、以及四矩形側50、51、 52、53。值得注意的是，在本發明之具體實施態樣中，邊緣部分 60係在該容器所有四側上完全沿上周圍轉角62以及在所有四側 上完全沿下周圍轉角64延伸，其係在構形成一擴口裙邊70的一 擴口部分向外擴口，且為「自由」狀態，意即該外壁部分之邊緣 僅由外壁部分支撐。因此，來自上周圍轉角和下周圍轉角邊緣任 一處的任何衝擊產生之震動，在抵達任一界定該基板承接區29之 結構前，必須至少從外邊緣部分60行經一段直立或實質上垂直的 壁部分而到一實質上水平延伸之壁部分。因此，震動可在抵達易 碎基板前藉由中間結構的彎折而實質上被吸收。可發現，各周圍 邊緣部分具有至少一 U形壁部分80介於所述之邊緣部分與接合或 支撐該基板的結構之間。所述之U形壁部分可藉由容許外壁於所 述之轉角部分彎曲以有效吸收轉角部分處的震動。 在各種具體實施態樣中，另外的包裝材料，如紙板84和/或發泡 層86可堆疊在容器與晶圓或太陽能電池30之間作為額外的保 護。由紙、紙板、發泡物或其它薄板狀材料形成之套件（sleeve ) 88可綑紮並支撐該堆疊。另外，類似的材料可安置在容器20的外 側，膠帶或收縮綑紮（shrink wrap )可安置環繞於容器和/或包裝 材料的外周圍以進一步密封。舉例而言，在第6圖中，瓦愣墊 201219279 (corrugated pad ) 56係圍繞在容器20之周圍，且'該容器及包裝 之外部係由收縮綑紮58所圍繞。 第6圖至第8圖係說明根據本發明之一具體實施態樣，組合載 運容器之托板的包裝方式。載運容器20 —般係先以預定數量之晶 圓或電池30裝載於各容器20中，該容器再以例如每箱放入五個 載運容器20的方式與襯墊68相間隔垂直放置於主箱（master carton) 70中。接著，主箱70係裝載於托板72上，並放置一拖板 套件74於托板内容物上並加上綑紮帶（strap ) 76。 在其它具體實施態樣中，該組件係由相對於基底96彼此相對的 二側壁94、95，於端視或側視時可呈U形，如第9圖所示。 參第10圖和第11圖，在本發明之具體實施態樣中，容器部分 20可組合成一疊容器部分，提供緊密且高密度之載運構形。 參第12圖和第13圖，墊110係以陣列方式（matrixically)排 列，且可具有能幫助移除堆疊的手指孔（finger hole ) 112。 應注意的是，該基板載運容器在載運和儲存過程中必要時可垂 直堆疊。首先，由於容器的構形，該容器可在不修改設備的情況 下取代現有的分類箱（sort bin )。該容器可運用在平板式安裝 (flat-mounted)及角式安裝（angle-mounted)的分類操作中，且 在部分具體實施態樣中，模製設計通常容許客製化的結合結構 (interface features )。該容器也已内建可讓載運容器對齊晶圓電池 中心的定位功能。最後，後續晶圓/電池儲存的堆疊功能也包含在 内。模具内之一可移除式嵌件可為製造商的標誌。再者，容器係 可依客戶需求處理多種RFID標籤、條碼和貼紙。另外，容器基底 可模製一網格（grid )用於追蹤-、清理、再使用或其它回收（cycle )。 π 201219279 容器之外表面可提供外部堆疊功能和一可捆綁的周緣。 該組件一般係由適合半導體晶圓的聚合物或漿料經射出成形、 真空成形或其他方式製造。在部分具體實施態樣中，前述樣式之 容器可具有如150、130、125或100個堆疊的晶圓或太陽能電池 的容量。舉例而言，可使用此一容器輕易達成具有全尺寸為6.19 ” X 6.19” X 1.75”且重量為63盎斯之載體的載運。載運器在各 種具體實施態樣中可進一步作為一載運器、分類箱、電池成品載 運器、或電池成品分類箱。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係根據本發明之一具體實施態樣之基板載運容器的展開 圖。 第2圖係根據本發明之一具體實施態樣的密閉或所組合的基板 載運容器的視圖。 第3圖係第2圖之密閉或所組合的基板載運容器的橫剖面圖。 第4圖係根據本發明之一具體實施態樣，具有一疊基板和緩衝 材料於其中的基板載運容器之一容器部分的頂部透視圖。 第5圖係根據本發明之一具體實施態樣之基板載運容器的展開 圖。 第6圖係根據本發明之一具體實施態樣，經裝載之基板載運容 器裝入箱子的頂部透視圖。 第7圖係複數個第6圖之箱子在托板上的透視圖。 第8圖係進一步以紙板與蓋子綑紮之第7圖的箱子，以供載運。 第9圖係根據本發明之一具體實施態樣之一容器部分的透視圖。 第10圖係根據本發明之一具體實施態樣之一疊容器部分的展開 12 201219279 透視圖。 第11圖係根據本發明之一具體實施態樣之一疊容器部分的透視 圖。 第12圖係根據本發明之一具體實施態樣之容器部分的前透視 圖。 第13圖係第12圖之容器部分的背透視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 20 容器 51 矩形側 22 部分 52 矩形側 22A 第一容器部分 53 矩形側 22B 第二容器部分 56 瓦楞墊 24 基底部分 58 收縮綑紮 26 側壁 60 邊緣部分 28 側壁 62 上周圍轉角 29 基板堆疊承接區 64 外周圍邊緣部分 30 一疊基板 68 襯塾 31 平面狀突出表面 70 擴口裙邊 32 溝槽 72 托板 33 凹槽 74 托板套筒 34 墊 76 捆紮帶 35 淺鎖溝槽 80 U形壁部分 36 外側壁部分 84 紙板 38 内側壁部分 86 發泡層 38.2 凹槽 88 套筒 13 201219279 39 接點部分 94 側壁 40 頂部邊緣部分 95 側壁 42 鄰接轉角 96 基底 46 頂側 110 墊 48 底側 112 手指孔 50 矩形側 14201219279 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a substrate carrying device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a multi-piece container for packaging substrates such as solar cells. [Prior Art] Since the solar cell is made of a substrate, it is very fragile and requires considerable protection and care when transferring between the two places. Containers and packaging for these devices must be able to compete with ammonium. A clean and largely pollution-free environment is important during the transport of solar cells and between their manufacturing steps. The additional required conditions or desirable characteristics of the container used to transport and/or store substrates such as solar cells include lightweight manufacturing, rigidity, peak clarity and cost-effective manufacturability. Such containers must keep the wafer clean, free of contamination and damage. There is a need for improvements to these carriers. The round and battery need to be protected before, during and after the shipping process. In order to improve the protection of each item, it is desirable to reduce the number of transfers of these wafers and batteries. It is also desirable to reduce the number of carriers (eo*ie〇) that need to be managed and to reduce any battery damage that may occur during the transfer or handling process. In addition, it is also desirable to reduce the cost of providing containers or packaging. The cost of waste and scrap is reduced and the environmental impact of the material being transported is minimized. The industry is also learning to protect the low cost, environmentally friendly, high volume, timeliness, high density and strong cushioning performance during transportation. The demand for batteries. The shipping VQlume needs environmentally friendly and sustainable development (4). The restrictions on the use of materials from the Ryugasaki and ozone depleting substances are also required. Therefore, minimizing such as plastic or The use of materials such as foams that are harmful to the environment is desirable; if possible, the use of the contents of the 201219279-capacity is maximized. [Invention] The specific embodiment of the present invention is generally A two-piece substrate carrying container suitable for carrying a solar cell, substrate wafer or other media. Easily pairing with each other using tabs and slots, or tongues and grooves that are integrally formed adjacent to the laterally outer periphery of the container portion The features and advantages of embodiments of the present invention are that the impact absorbing double wall of the side member has an outer wall that absorbs impact and an inner wall that constrains the substrate inside the container. The flexing joints are partially joined such that the corner portions of the curved joints after assembly are not located at the exposed corners of the combined carrier container. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the two components have a substantial combination The square footprint and the four side walls of each of the rectangles, and the entire upper and lower peripheral edges form a "free" edge portion of a portion of the wall structure. The wall structure is in contact with the substrate. Before the wall is restricted, the edge portion extends substantially vertically, defining a wall that is exposed to the outside, and extends substantially horizontally to define a wall joint portion. In the aspect, the entire upper corner extending around the circumference of the container and the entire lower corner extending around the lower periphery of the container are free edge portions supported only by the upright wall and by a substantially vertical portion and a The substantially horizontal portion is structurally isolated from the substrate receiving region. Features and advantages of particular embodiments of the present invention are that the easily assembled container is constructed from two identical container portions, each container portion having a horizontally disposed substrate a member and two vertically extending side walls. The two container portions are shaped to be easily mated to each other when one of them is placed in an inverted and inverted orientation relative to the other. 201219279 The container portion is designed to be 'the container The parts are mated to each other when placed in an inverted and inverted direction with respect to the other. A feature and advantage of a particular embodiment of the present invention is that each container portion can have a base having two adjacent walls and two open sides, whereby the wall of one of the container portions forms both of the four side walls, and the other The wall of the container portion forms the other two of the four walls. A feature and advantage of a particular embodiment of the invention resides in a slot extending continuously therethrough along each of the adjacent walls, the slot being defined by opposing inner surfaces of the inner sidewall portion and the outer sidewall portion. A feature and advantage of embodiments of the present invention is that the slot can be wedge shaped and can be a receiving slot that receives another pair of adjacent walls to closely stack the container portions. A feature and advantage of a particular embodiment of the present invention is that the top assembly portion is identical to the bottom container portion, and each container portion is provided with a base portion and two walls on opposite sides of the base portion to provide a u-shape Configuration. The two identical u-shapes cooperate to form a box-like outer casing. In other embodiments, one of the top portion and the bottom portion may have three walls and the other has one wall. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the inwardly extending pad defining the substrate support surface is separated from the exposed outer top surface and the exposed outer bottom surface of the container by a substantially vertically extending wall portion. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the exposed top surface and the exposed bottom surface perpendicularly aligned with the substrate receiving area are vertically and inwardly recessed by the upper and lower peripheral edges defined by the free outer wall edge portion, that is, the flared skirt Flared skirt portion. Features and advantages of embodiments of the present invention are that the inner sidewalls of the stack of substrates are constrained outwardly at the vertical corners of the stack, such that the more fragile corners are enhanced in vibration protection. Features and advantages of embodiments of the present invention 201219279 are that the structure defining the substrate stacking region has a groove ' at the corner to provide better substrate protection. Prior to assembly, to stack the maximum amount in a reduced volume, the components can be nested together to form an elongated stack to facilitate carrying and storage 'particularly the nest side walls into the recess formed by the double walled side walls. After use (ie after shipping and unloading the product), the component can be re-stacked for reuse, recycling, storage, carriage or disposal. In one embodiment of the invention, the first and second container portions can each have an edge at the periphery thereof and a groove structure that cooperates with each other and engages one another to properly position the component and/or as an inter-component Removable link. In one embodiment of the invention, the container is formed from a polymer by injection molding. In one embodiment, the container is formed from a polymer sheet by vacuum molding. In other specific embodiments, the container is molded from a stock. In one embodiment of the invention, the base of the container is provided with a plurality of shock absorbing pads spaced apart from each other to absorb vibration in the vertical direction. The gasket may be provided with an access hole that allows the battery in the auxiliary package to be easily removed. [Embodiment] Figs. 1 to 5 illustrate a specific embodiment of the substrate carrying container 2G. The carrier container 20 generally includes two sides. . One. P knife 22, i.e., a first container portion 22A and a second valley portion 22B. Each of the capacitors & </ RTI> can be identical and each has a bottom wall 24 and a pair of side walls 26 and 28 of the substrate stack receiving area 29, . The container portion 22 is preferably made of a polypropylene material or other polymer. The bottom wall 24 is generally horizontally disposed and serves as a container for the bottom or top of the burglary. ^ j,, a shaped or pseudo square wafer or its tantalum substrate (eg, a stack of solar electric grounds 30 is attached to the substrate 24. 201219279 The surface of the substrate 24 is a general-horizontal plane, however Molded to include horizontally disposed grooves 32 (see Figure 2) or 塾 34 arrays for buffer control in the vertical direction (i.e., the z-axis direction). Shallow locking grooves (shaU) integrally formed around the substrate 24. Lockingw locking groove 35. The groove 35 extends along two sides of the container portion 22 that do not have side walls. The container portion has a flared skirt 7〇 with an outer peripheral edge portion 64. Side walls 26 and 28 The horizontal planes are disposed perpendicularly with respect to the base. The side walls 26 and 28 are shock absorbing double walls. This means that the walls each have a levable outer wall 36 for absorbing and attenuating impact. % (10) of each flexible outer wall The inner wall 38 is generally disposed in a direction parallel thereto. The inner wall 38 is generally rigid to avoid the sing of the wafer or the solar cell substrate 30. Therefore, the side walls 26 and 28 provide a buffering effect from the lateral direction (i.e., the x_y direction). The inwardly disposed surface of the inner wall 38 is smooth and sag To minimize friction near the edge of the wafer or solar cell. The substrate. Pt? 24 mjc is flat 9 and serves as the bottom or top of the container carrying container. A variety of substrates 30 (including square or quasi-square The wafer or solar cell can be stacked horizontally on the substrate 「 in a "coinstack" arrangement. The surface of the substrate 24 is generally a horizontal plane; however, it is molded to contain a plurality of constraints in the vertical direction and to control the buffer. Pad 32. Pad 32 provides a uniform canine out portion that is inwardly into the interior of the container and has a planar projection surface 31 above or below the substrate 3 for contact with a substrate or other packaged material. The opposing portions of the inner cushion portions of the base 24 are recesses 33 which define a pattern of grooves or depressions extending outwardly of the top and bottom surfaces of the closed valley. An integrally formed shallow lock groove 34 surrounds the base 24. The groove 34 extends along two sides of the container portion 22 that do not include side walls. A plurality of spaced slots 35 are seated at the bottom of the lock groove 34. Equal interpolation The size of 35 is designed to be a coupled engagement with the correspondingly disposed tongue-and-loop structure of the 201219279 'container portion. In one embodiment, the side walls 26 and 28 of each container portion are adjacent to each other. The horizontal plane with respect to the base is upright and vertical. The side walls 26 and 28 are shock absorbing double walls, which means that the walls each have an outer side wall portion 36 for absorbing and attenuating impact. Within each outer side wall portion 36, The inner sidewall portion 38 is disposed generally parallel thereto. The inner sidewall portion 38 defines a substrate stack receiving region and constrains the wafer or solar cell substrate 30. Thus, the side walls 26 and 28 provide a cushioning effect from the side (i.e., the x-y direction). In addition, the inwardly disposed surface of the inner sidewall portion 38 is generally relatively smooth, minimizing friction near the edge of the wafer or solar cell 30. In some embodiments, wall portions 36 and 38 are different in flexibility and rigidity properties, for example, by varying their respective thicknesses or providing a rigidened structure. For example, Figure 3 illustrates an inner wall portion that is thicker than the outer wall portion. The inner wall portion and the outer wall portion define a recess 38.2. In some embodiments, the recess 38.2 has a wedge formed by the recess opening for receiving and nesting the double wall of the other container portion. . Outer sidewall portion 36 and inner sidewall portion 38 are joined to another contact portion 39, defining an elongated top edge portion 40. The top edge portion 40 extends along the length of the two walls 26 and 28 and is bent at the adjacent corners 42 of the two walls to form a right angle and, in a particular embodiment, an L-shaped projection from the base. The top contact portion is U-shaped and provides shock absorbing functionality. Figures 2 and 3 illustrate the container 20 of the combination. When the container is ready for assembly, a first container portion 22A can be releasably engaged with a second container portion 22B to complete the carrier container. First, a second container portion 22B in the same direction as the container portion 22A is inverted and rotated 180 degrees with respect to the first container portion 22A. The top edge 40 of the first (lower) container portion 22A that forms the tongue 201219279 is inserted into the groove portion 35 of the third container portion 22B. Additionally, the top edge 40 of the second container portion 22B is inserted into the groove portion 35 of the first container portion 22A. The top edge 40 and the groove portion 35 may be press fit together in the form of tongues and grooves to fit together to secure the container portions together. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the combined container 20 generally has a generally square top side 46, a generally square bottom side 48, and four rectangular sides 50, 51, 52, 53. It should be noted that in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the edge portion 60 extends completely along the upper peripheral corner 62 on all four sides of the container and completely along the lower peripheral corner 64 on all four sides. A flared portion forming a flared skirt 70 flares outwardly and is in a "free" condition, meaning that the edge of the outer wall portion is only supported by the outer wall portion. Thus, any shock from any of the upper and lower peripheral corners of the impact must be at least from the outer edge portion 60 through an upright or substantially vertical direction prior to reaching any structure defining the substrate receiving area 29. The wall portion extends to a wall portion that extends substantially horizontally. Therefore, the shock can be substantially absorbed by the bending of the intermediate structure before reaching the fragile substrate. It can be seen that each of the peripheral edge portions has at least one U-shaped wall portion 80 interposed between the edge portions and the structure that engages or supports the substrate. The U-shaped wall portion can effectively absorb the vibration at the corner portion by allowing the outer wall to be bent at the corner portion. In various embodiments, additional packaging materials, such as paperboard 84 and/or foamed layer 86, may be stacked between the container and the wafer or solar cell 30 for additional protection. A sleeve 88 formed of paper, cardboard, foam or other sheet-like material can bind and support the stack. Alternatively, a similar material can be placed on the outside of the container 20, and a tape or shrink wrap can be placed around the outer periphery of the container and/or packaging material for further sealing. For example, in Figure 6, a corrugated pad 5619 is wrapped around the container 20 and the exterior of the container and package is surrounded by a shrink wrap 58. Figures 6 through 8 illustrate the manner in which the pallets of the carrier containers are packaged in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The carrier container 20 is typically first loaded into each container 20 with a predetermined number of wafers or cells 30, which are then placed vertically in the main box spaced apart from the liner 68 by, for example, placing five carrier containers 20 per container. (master carton) 70. Next, the main tank 70 is loaded onto the pallet 72, and a carriage kit 74 is placed on the pallet contents and a strap 76 is attached. In other embodiments, the assembly is formed by two side walls 94, 95 opposite each other with respect to the base 96, and may be U-shaped when viewed in a side view or in a side view, as shown in Fig. 9. Referring to Figures 10 and 11, in a particular embodiment of the invention, the container portions 20 can be combined into a stack of container portions to provide a compact and high density carrier configuration. Referring to Figures 12 and 13, the pads 110 are arranged in a matrix and may have finger holes 112 that help remove the stack. It should be noted that the substrate carrying containers can be stacked vertically as necessary during transport and storage. First, due to the configuration of the container, the container can replace the existing sort bin without modifying the device. The container can be used in both flat-mounted and angle-mounted sorting operations, and in some embodiments, the molded design typically allows for a customized joint structure (interface features) ). The container also has a built-in positioning function that allows the carrier container to align with the center of the wafer. Finally, the stacking function of subsequent wafer/battery storage is also included. One of the removable inserts in the mold can be the manufacturer's logo. In addition, the container can handle a variety of RFID tags, barcodes and stickers according to customer needs. Alternatively, the container base can be molded into a grid for tracking, cleaning, reuse or other recycling. π 201219279 The outer surface of the container provides an external stacking function and a bundleable perimeter. The assembly is typically fabricated by injection molding, vacuum forming, or other means from a polymer or slurry suitable for a semiconductor wafer. In some embodiments, the container of the foregoing style may have a capacity of, for example, 150, 130, 125 or 100 stacked wafers or solar cells. For example, a container having a full size of 6.19" X 6.19" X 1.75" and a weight of 63 ounces can be easily achieved using this container. The carrier can further serve as a carrier in various embodiments. Sorting box, battery finished product carrier, or battery finished product sorting box. [Schematic description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a development view of a substrate carrying container according to an embodiment of the present invention. A view of a sealed or combined substrate carrying container according to a specific embodiment. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the sealed or combined substrate carrying container of Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a view of an embodiment of the present invention A top perspective view of a container portion of a substrate carrying container having a stack of substrates and a cushioning material therein. Fig. 5 is a development view of a substrate carrying container according to an embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment of the invention, the loaded substrate carrier container is loaded into the top perspective view of the box. Figure 7 is a perspective view of a plurality of boxes of Figure 6 on the pallet. Further, the box of Figure 7 is bundled with cardboard and lid for carrying. Figure 9 is a perspective view of a container portion according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a perspective view of a portion of a stacked container in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a container in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Partial front perspective view Fig. 13 is a rear perspective view of the container portion of Fig. 12. [Main component symbol description] 20 Container 51 Rectangular side 22 Portion 52 Rectangular side 22A First container portion 53 Rectangular side 22B Second container portion 56 corrugated pad 24 base portion 58 shrink strap 26 side wall 60 edge portion 28 side wall 62 upper corner 29 substrate stack receiving area 64 outer peripheral edge portion 30 stack of substrates 68 lining 31 planar projection surface 70 flared skirt 32 groove 72 pallet 33 groove 74 pallet sleeve 34 pad 76 strap 45 shallow lock groove 80 U-shaped wall portion 36 outer side wall portion 84 cardboard 38 inner side wall portion 38.2 foamed layer 86 of the sleeve recess 88 1320121927939 94 contacts the side wall portion 95 side wall 40 top edge portion 96 of the substrate 42 adjacent to the corner side 110 46 112 finger pad 50 of rectangular side hole 48 bottom side 14