201215381 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明與辅具有關，特別是關於一種可減少打軒、增進睡 眠品質的頸部支撐器。 【先前技術】 人的一生當中約有三分之一的時間是花在睡眠上，所以， 毫無疑問的，睡眠是生命中相當重要的一個環節。一頓良好品 質的睡眠，對於精神以及健康的幫助是十分大的；反之，品質 不良的睡眠’除精神、注意力變差’更有可能發生心血管疾病、 中風、憂鬱等疾病。 睡覺打鼾是一種常見的現象，長期以來，人們並不認為打 鼾會對於健康造成影響，頂多只是產生噪音罷了。隨著醫學的 發展，人們發現了打鼾與呼吸暫停之間存在著密切關係，而且 更進一步發現睡眠打軒不僅是睡眠呼吸暫停綜合症的主要標 誌，可以影響患者的呼吸功能，而且更可能是高血壓及心腦血 管疾病的肇因。 為甚麼會打鼾呢？其實打鼾是一種呼吸生理的問題。會打 鼾的人其呼吸道通常比正常人狹窄，白天清醒時由於咽喉部肌 肉收縮使得呼吸道保持暢通’不會發生堵塞。但到了睡覺的時 候’請參_ 1 ’人體的肌肉鬆弛，尤其是仰臥的時候，由於 舌頭受地心引力作用的影響，會向身體後方移動，而使口腔咽 喉β位的纽變小，在這種情形下，口腔咽喉這裡的肌肉如軟 201215381 ㈣發料钟，這就是所雜聲。 屢氣^予丨日偏採用治療打_的方法有三種：-、連續正 =_CPAP):用呼吸面罩直接灌入空氣; 2^__(uppp):開赠喉月' (ΙγΓΓ使两的__減少；第三種為下爾置器 位詈。r ,用牙科方法製作喊正11，使下顆咬在向前伸的 但、夕改善啤吸中止，提高含氧量量效果最明顯， 疋^夕人又不了睡覺時，臉上罩著呼吸罩。更麻須的是出外 攜帶打氣机。υρρρ容易給人—勞永逸的想 /研丸報告顯不改善程度只有百分之五十，而且有可能 會復發。使賴A D改善程度達百分之讨。但是睡覺時需要 咬著MAD是一件不舒適的事’而且如果MAD的形狀與尺寸 並未針對個人而4時’也會造成牙齒酸痛及下糊節、肌肉 問題。 【發明内容】 本毛明之主要發明目的在於提供部支撐^，其可降 低睡眠時打奸的狀況，以提高睡眠品質。 為達成前述之發明目的，本發明所提供之頸部支撐器包含 有：-頸戴，佩戴於人體頸部；以及至少—支撐器，設置於該 頸戴’其上具有-顯靠以及-舌根靠，其中該轉是對應於人 體之下顎骨，用以向前推抵下射；該秘靠是對應於人體之 舌根位置，用以下前推抵舌頭。 201215381 在一實施财，該讀n上更射—魏靠，對應於人體 之舌腹處，用以推抵舌頭呈曲捲狀。 在一實施例中，該頸戴上具有一頸靠以及二肩靠。 在-實施例中’該支撐I!為可調整者，且關#、舌根靠 與舌腹靠亦為可其在支撐紅之位置者。 藉此，利用顆靠、舌根靠以及舌腹靠等裝置抵靠特定的肌 肉、骨骼，藉以避免因睡覺時肌肉縮持造成舌根向後掉而阻塞 • 呼吸道所產生的打鼾狀況。 【實施方式】 睛參閱圖2與圖3所示，本發明一較佳實施例所提供之頸 部支撐器主要包含有一頸戴1〇、二連接器22以及二支撐器％。 該頸戴1G為-以塑膠或其他具可撓性材料所製成的c形 環帶，其前側具有-開口，後侧設置有一頸靠.12，而左右兩 側分別設置有-連接部14。頸靠12的前側具有一以石夕膠或其 • 他軟性材質所製成的弧面，對應於人體後頸的形狀。各連接部 14具有-孔16以及二側壁18位於該孔16的兩側。在該二侧 壁18的内側設置有齒。該頸載1〇在二連接部14之前侧各設 置有黏扣帶的公扣20。 各連接H 22具有-縱向的細24以及—橫向貫穿的孔 26。各連接器22與該頸戴10的連接部14結合，令連接部14 的-側壁18位於連接器缺口 24的兩侧，而連接器22的孔％ 與連接部Μ的孔16呈貫通的狀態。各連接器r的底端設置 201215381 有月4 7各連接器22的孔％中插設有一固定件％。固 疋件28為—類似螺栓的元件’具有—頭部3G以及-桿部32。 W 32的中&具有二凹部34，藉此該桿部％在二凹部％之 間形成&直控L1，而其於部分則形成一長直徑乙2。該桿部 的尾端，、有右干彈月36，當桿部32插入連接器的孔％ 中頭。P 30則位於該連接器22的外側，而桿部％會穿過頸 戴1〇連接部14的孔16，使其尾端的彈片36則勾住連接部14 的内端，如此讓固定件28可自由轉動但不會分離。 支撐器38具有兩個基座4〇，其為一對成預定形狀的板 片。該基座具有一延伸部42以及一連接部44。基座40的内 側(包含延伸部句設置有黏扣帶的母扣46。該連接部44具有 長槽48該長槽48的寬度大於固定件28之桿部％在二凹 4 34之間的短直徑u，但小於桿部的長直捏Q。連接部料 在長槽48的兩側各形成一彈性臂5〇 ’各彈性臂％的外側具 有一弧形面，而其上具有齒。 請參閱圖4與圖5，支樓器38的連接部44插入連接器22 的缺口 24中’使固定件28的桿部％穿過連接部44的長槽 48 ’而二彈性臂5〇上的齒則與側壁18上的齒對應。請參閱圖 4所示，當使用者旋轉固定件28至桿部32的二凹部34接觸 支撐器38的彈性臂50時’二彈性臂5〇上的齒與頸戴ι〇側壁 18上的齒是呈未喃合的狀態’此時，使用者可自由沿著長槽 48上下拉動支邮38，或是以固定件28的桿部32為旋轉中 201215381 心轉動支撐器38。請參閱圖5所示’當支撐n38被調整到適 當的位置與角度時’使用者僅需轉動該固定件28，使二凹部 34離開彈性臂5〇 ;此時桿部32會向外推擠該二彈性臂％， 使彈性臂5G的齒與賴1G侧壁18上的㈣合，如此即可將 支撑器38固定於此位頭肖度。此時，延伸部上的黏扣帶母 扣46會與賴10上的黏扣帶公扣2〇結合，形成支撐器％除 連接部44以外第二個連接點，以加強固定之支撐器％。 各基座40内側分別設置有一難52、-舌根靠54以及一 舌腹罪56。顆靠52、舌根靠54以及舌腹靠56的外側均具有 一以石夕膠或其他軟性材質所製成的弧凸面。顆靠52位於最靠 近頸戴10上連接部14的預定位置，其餘依序是舌根靠54與 舌腹靠56。在本實施例中’顎靠w、舌根靠％以及舌腹靠 56的内細懷置有黏扣帶的公扣6〇,以與基座4G的内側設置 有黏扣帶的母扣46結合，讓使用者可依據自己的身體尺寸， 將顆靠52、錄# 54似魏靠56 @絲最適當的位置。 使用時，將頸戴1〇環繞於使用者之頸部，令頸靠U貼靠 於後頸部，*且二肩靠π職靠在㈣上，再以_連接帶 62(利用黏扣帶)gj定麵ω之前端，讓賴财全面且穩固 的支撐接著，5周整顯靠幻、舌根靠％以及舌腹靠兄則抵 靠於人體下爾的做位置，其對齡詳細說明如 後·· 明參閱圖6所不，爾52抵靠於7*财的後端，以將下 201215381 顎骨向前推，如此可帶動舌頭向前移動。因此，當使用者仰睡 時，即使因肌肉鬆财成讀向後掉時，仍可保持呼吸道的暢 通，不會有狹窄關題，如此也就可崎低睡覺她的現象。 舌根靠54位於下顎的中段位置，對應於舌根，其作用在於向 前推抵舌頭，以更進-步避免仰睡時舌根向後掉的問題。配合 顯靠52，可有效解決打_問題。舌腹靠％是位於下顯的前 段位置’對應於舌腹的左右賴，其作用為將領的兩側向上 推抵，使形成向上祕(或是說呈㈣)的絲。如此可讓 口腔與呼吸道保持順暢。 另-方面，使用者仰睡時，因嘴部附近之肌肉鬆弛之故， 嘴巴不自覺地會張開’導致空氣進入嘴部而造成嘴巴乾燥，嚴 重時會導致健疼賊發炎。制本發狀頸部支撐器，使用 者在睡前’可將二支標器28向内彎曲，再利用一連接帶64(利 用黏扣帶)連接二基座4G，使二支撐器38 _成環形。藉此， 可更強化顎靠52、舌根靠54及舌腹靠56之共同頂推作用， 確保使用者的嘴巴在睡覺時自然地合上，以避免上述使用者嘴 巴乾、喉嚨疼痛或發炎之情況。 再者，使用者在睡覺時會不自主地偏擺或轉動其頭部，其 下顎會因此而施壓力予顯靠52，並經由連接部44將力量傳遞 至肩靠27，再由肩靠將力量傳遞至肩膀。如此，可形成由肩 靠27對使用者肩部按摩之效果。 本發明之最主要特徵在於提供雜、舌根靠以及舌腹靠等 201215381 =-#特疋的肌肉、骨路，藉以改善因睡覺時肌肉縮持所造 成之舌根後掉現象，並減輕因呼吸道被舌根阻塞所產生的打軒 狀況。 ”人本七明所提供之頸部支撑!!也提供了頸靠、肩靠等 裝置’讓使用者的頸部可保持在正直的狀態，以減少頸部發生 肌肉骨骼傷害的問題。 再者’有些在醫院中之病患需要配帶氧氣罩，為防止該些 # 減=呼吸道阻塞，供氧壓力必須維持在-定壓力值之上；如 此，容易造成病患的肺部受到傷害。而本發明所提供之頸部支 撑器，因具有改善呼吸道阻塞之功能，因此需戴帶氧氣罩之病 患，若配戴本發明之頸部支撑器，則氧氣供給壓力可以減低， 而可降低肺部受損的機會。 另外，請再參閱圖2，各支撐器38的基座4〇上具有一管 扣49 ’在使用者必須使用鼻部空氣或氧氣輸送設備時，可供 • 扣接並固定該輸送設備之空氣或氧氣輸送管。 以上所述僅為本發明數個較佳可行實施例而已，舉凡應用 本發月說明書及φ請專利範圍所為之等效結構及製作方法變 化’理應包含在本發明之專利範圍内。 9 201215381 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為人仰晴雜向麟_啊 圖2為本發明-較佳實施例之立體圖；成打解的示意圖，· 圖3為本發明一較佳實施例之分解圖，· 圖4為本發明一較佳實施例之示意圖，顯 位置，讓支撐器可自由調整位置與角度〇赠處於釋放的 圖5 f本發明一較佳實施例之示意圖，顯^定 位置以固定支撐器；以及 疋件處於鎖緊的 圖6為本發明一較佳實施例之示意圖，顯 舌腹靠的對應位置與作用。 *錄罪以及 【主要元件符號說明】 10頸戴 12頸靠 14連接部 16孔 18側壁 20黏扣帶公扣 22連接器 24缺口 26孔 27肩靠 28固定件 30頭部 32桿部 34凹部 36彈片 38支撐器 4〇基座 42延伸部 44連接部46黏扣帶母扣 49管扣 48長槽 50彈性臂 52顎靠 54舌根靠 %舌腹靠 6〇黏扣帶公扣 201215381 64連接帶 62連接帶201215381 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Which the Invention Is Alonged] The present invention relates to a supplement, and more particularly to a neck support which can reduce the quality of sleeping and improve the quality of sleep. [Prior Art] About one-third of a person's life is spent on sleep, so there is no doubt that sleep is a very important part of life. A good quality sleep is very helpful for mental and health. On the contrary, poor quality sleep is more likely to cause cardiovascular disease, stroke, depression and other diseases. Sleeping and snoring is a common phenomenon. For a long time, people don't think that snoring will affect health. At most, it only produces noise. With the development of medicine, people have discovered that there is a close relationship between snoring and apnea, and further discover that sleep tying is not only the main indicator of sleep apnea syndrome, but also affects the patient's respiratory function, and is more likely to be high. The cause of blood pressure and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Why are you fighting? In fact, snoring is a problem of respiratory physiology. People who are snoring usually have a narrower airway than normal people. When the waking day is clear, the airway remains clear due to contraction of the throat muscles. However, when you go to sleep, please refer to _ 1 'The muscles of the human body are slack, especially when lying on the back, because the tongue is affected by the gravity of the earth, it will move to the back of the body, and the knot of the throat of the mouth will become smaller. In this case, the muscles in the mouth and throat are soft, 201215381 (four), and this is the noise. There are three ways to use the treatment _ _ _ _CPAP): directly into the air with a breathing mask; 2 ^ _ _ (uppp): open the throat of the throat Ι Ι ΓΓ ΓΓ 两 两 _ _Reducing; the third is the lower position of the device. r, using the dental method to make the shouting positive 11, so that the next bite is stretched forward, but the improvement of beer suction stops, the effect of increasing the oxygen content is most obvious,疋^ 夕 夕 又 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕 夕And it is possible to relapse. It makes the improvement of AD to a hundred percent. But it is uncomfortable to bite the MAD while sleeping, and if the shape and size of the MAD are not for the individual, then The invention aims to provide a part support ^, which can reduce the situation of rape during sleep to improve the quality of sleep. To achieve the aforementioned object, the present invention The neck support provided by the invention comprises: - a neck wear, worn a neck of the human body; and at least a supporter disposed on the neckwear having thereon - abutting and - a tongue base, wherein the rotation corresponds to the lower jaw of the human body for pushing forward to the lower shot; It corresponds to the position of the tongue base of the human body, and pushes the tongue forward with the following. 201215381 In the implementation of the money, the reading on the n---Wei relies on the belly of the human body to push the tongue into a curl. In an embodiment, the neck has a neckrest and a shoulder. In the embodiment, the support I! is an adjustable person, and the ##, the tongue base and the tongue are also supported. The location of the red. By this, the use of the base, the base of the tongue and the tongue and abdomen to abut against specific muscles and bones, in order to avoid the blockage of the tongue roots due to muscle contraction during sleep, and the snoring caused by the respiratory tract. [Embodiment] As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a neck supporter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a neck wearing 1 〇, a second connector 22, and two supporters. The neck wears 1G. For - a plastic or other c-shaped material made of flexible material The endless belt has an opening on the front side, a neck portion .12 on the rear side, and a connecting portion 14 on the left and right sides. The front side of the neckrest 12 has a material made of Shixia or its soft material. The curved surface corresponds to the shape of the back neck of the human body. Each connecting portion 14 has a hole 16 and two side walls 18 on both sides of the hole 16. The inner side of the two side walls 18 is provided with teeth. Each of the front sides of the two connecting portions 14 is provided with a buckle 20 of a fastening tape. Each of the connections H 22 has a longitudinally-shaped thin 24 and a transversely-transparent opening 26. The respective connectors 22 are coupled to the connecting portion 14 of the neck-worn 10, The side wall 18 of the connecting portion 14 is placed on both sides of the connector notch 24, and the hole % of the connector 22 and the hole 16 of the connecting portion 呈 are penetrated. The bottom end of each connector r is provided with a fixing member % inserted in the hole % of each connector 22 in the month of 2012. The retaining member 28 is a bolt-like member having a head portion 3G and a stem portion 32. The middle & W 32 has two recesses 34, whereby the stem portion % forms a & direct control L1 between the two recessed portions, and a partial diameter B2 is formed in the portion. The tail end of the stem has a right dry bullet 36, and the stem portion 32 is inserted into the hole of the connector. P 30 is located outside the connector 22, and the rod portion % passes through the hole 16 of the neck-worn connecting portion 14, so that the elastic piece 36 at the trailing end thereof hooks the inner end of the connecting portion 14, so that the fixing member 28 It can rotate freely but will not separate. The holder 38 has two bases 4'' which are a pair of sheets of a predetermined shape. The base has an extension 42 and a connecting portion 44. The inner side of the base 40 includes a female snap 46 provided with an adhesive strip. The connecting portion 44 has a long groove 48. The width of the long groove 48 is greater than the shank % of the fixing member 28 between the two recesses 4 34 . The short diameter u is smaller than the long straight pin Q of the rod portion. The connecting portion is formed on each side of the long groove 48 to form a resilient arm 5''. The outer side of each elastic arm% has an arcuate surface with teeth thereon. Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the connecting portion 44 of the brancher 38 is inserted into the notch 24 of the connector 22 to 'take the stem portion % of the fixing member 28 through the long slot 48' of the connecting portion 44 and the two resilient arms 5 The teeth correspond to the teeth on the side wall 18. Referring to Figure 4, when the user rotates the fixing member 28 until the two recesses 34 of the rod portion 32 contact the resilient arms 50 of the support 38, the two elastic arms 5 The teeth on the side walls 18 of the teeth and the neck are in a state of no merging. At this time, the user can freely pull down the post 38 along the long groove 48, or rotate the rod 32 of the fixing member 28. 201215381 The heart rotates the support 38. Please refer to FIG. 5 'When the support n38 is adjusted to the proper position and angle', the user only needs to rotate the fixed member 28 The two recesses 34 are separated from the elastic arms 5; at this time, the rods 32 push the two elastic arms outward, so that the teeth of the elastic arms 5G are combined with the (4) on the side walls 18 of the 1G, so that the support can be 38 is fixed at the position of the head. At this time, the fastening tape buckle 46 on the extension portion is combined with the fastening tape buckle 2 on the Lay 10 to form a second connection of the support % except the connecting portion 44. Point to strengthen the fixed support %. The inner side of each base 40 is respectively provided with a difficulty 52, a tongue base 54 and a tongue sin 56. The outer side of the 52, the base 54 and the outer side of the tongue 56 have a An arcuate convex surface made of Shiyuejiao or other soft material. The locating 52 is located at a predetermined position closest to the upper connecting portion 14 of the neckwear 10, and the rest is sequentially the tongue base 54 and the tongue abutment 56. In this embodiment颚 w 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 以及 56 56 56 56 Your body size, will be placed on the 52, recorded # 54 Wei Wei 56 @ silk most appropriate position. When using, the neck wear 1 〇 around the user's neck Let the neck lean against the back neck, and the shoulders rest on the (4), and then use the _ connecting belt 62 (using the adhesive tape) gj to set the front end of the ω, so that Lai Cai is comprehensive and stable. Support, then, 5 weeks, the illusion, the tongue roots rely on the tongue and the tongue and the abdomen are against the position of the human body. The detailed description of the age is as follows. See Figure 6 for details. The rear end of the 7* finances pushes the lower part of the 201215381 tibia forward, which can move the tongue forward. Therefore, when the user sleeps on his back, even if the muscles are loosened and read backwards, the airway can be kept open. There will be no narrow questions, so it will be able to sleep down her. The tongue base 54 is located at the middle of the lower jaw, corresponding to the base of the tongue, and its function is to push the tongue forward, so as to further avoid the problem that the tongue root falls backwards when sleeping. With the obvious 52, it can effectively solve the problem. The tongue and the back of the tongue are located in the lower front position, which corresponds to the left and right sides of the tongue. The effect is that the sides of the collar are pushed upward to form an upwardly secret (or (4)) filament. This keeps the mouth and airways smooth. On the other hand, when the user is sleeping on his back, the muscles in the vicinity of the mouth are loose, and the mouth will open unconsciously, causing the air to enter the mouth and causing the mouth to dry, which may cause the painful thief to become inflamed. The hair neck supporter can be used to bend the two scales 28 inwardly before going to bed, and then connect the two bases 4G with a connecting belt 64 (using a fastening tape) to make the two supports 38 _ Into a ring. Thereby, the common pushing action of the abutment 52, the tongue base 54 and the tongue abutment 56 can be further enhanced to ensure that the user's mouth is naturally closed when sleeping, so as to prevent the user's mouth from being dry, the throat is sore or inflamed. Happening. Moreover, the user will involuntarily lie or turn his head while sleeping, and the lower jaw will apply pressure to the abutment 52, and the force will be transmitted to the shoulder 27 via the connecting portion 44, and then the shoulder will be Power is transmitted to the shoulders. Thus, the effect of the shoulder 27 on the shoulder massage of the user can be formed. The most important feature of the present invention is to provide the muscles and bone paths of the 201215381 =-# special scorpion, such as the miscellaneous, the base of the tongue and the tongue and the abdomen, thereby improving the phenomenon of the tongue root falling off due to muscle contraction during sleep, and reducing the respiratory tract due to the respiratory tract. The shackles caused by the blockage of the tongue. "Neck support provided by Ren Ben Qi Ming!! Also provides a neck rest, shoulder rest and other devices 'to keep the user's neck in a straight state, to reduce the problem of musculoskeletal injury in the neck. 'Some patients in the hospital need to wear an oxygen mask. In order to prevent these # 减 = airway obstruction, the oxygen supply pressure must be maintained above the constant pressure value; thus, the patient's lungs are easily injured. The neck support provided by the invention has the function of improving airway obstruction, so it is necessary to wear a patient with an oxygen mask. If the neck support of the invention is worn, the oxygen supply pressure can be reduced, and the lung can be lowered. In addition, please refer to FIG. 2, the base 4 of each support 38 has a buckle 49' that is available for the user to use the nose air or oxygen delivery device. The air or oxygen delivery tube of the conveying device is fixed. The above description is only a few preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the equivalent structure and manufacturing method of the present invention are applicable to the application of the present specification and the scope of the patent application. It is included in the scope of the patent of the present invention. 9 201215381 [Simplified illustration of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a view of a person in the middle of the sky. _ Figure 2 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; In an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the position, allowing the supporter to freely adjust the position and angle of the release. FIG. A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, showing a position to fix the support; and FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the corresponding position and function of the abdomen of the tongue. Main component symbol description] 10 neck wear 12 neck 14 joint 16 hole 18 side wall 20 adhesive buckle male buckle 22 connector 24 notch 26 hole 27 shoulder 28 fixing member 30 head 32 rod 34 recess 36 shrapnel 38 support 4 〇 base 42 extension 44 connection part 46 adhesive buckle female buckle 49 tube buckle 48 long groove 50 elastic arm 52 颚 by 54 tongue root by % tongue belly 6 〇 adhesive buckle with buckle 201215381 64 connection belt 62 connection belt