201209801 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 尤指樂器上產生共振 共振的元件的製造方 本發明是關於發聲元件的製造， 的元件與音響設備中用以承受或產生 法。 【先前技術】 發聲元件如樂器的共振結構或音響中使用的揚聲器的 振膜’其發聲音質由其中各零件之材料特性決定。發聲元 件發出宏亮的聲音需要以下兩種特徵:⑴密度低；⑺彈性 模數（elastic m〇dulus)高。若依聲音在材料中傳遞的速度⑷ 與其密度（P )、彈性模數（五）的物理關係：c = p )"2得 知，當材料密度愈低、彈性模數愈高肖，聲音在材料中傳 遞的速度愈快。故而以此材料製造的發聲元件其聲響在 空氣中清晰宏亮、傳送距離遠。 然而問題在於，使發聲元件傳出之聲音清晰宏亮的材 料均十分稀少、昂[以弦樂器為例，僅有德國雲杉等稀 有木材達到南品質的標準；”樂器為例，必須使用高成 本合金技術提升音響品質；以揚聲器之振膜為例，必須使 用鈹(beryllium)、黃金、鈦、鑽石等超高價材料。 而以往用以解決材料的高價問題則有文獻：— 尸_/.，2_，179，1095_1104，其是利用真菌侵钱低價之 木材改變其聲響品質，使其㈣木料到高價木材之立響 201209801 效果。揚聲器之振膜方面，以蠶絲混鑽石的方式盡量減少 鑽石的用*。此類先前技術之缺點為’不論是真菌侵钱二 或蠶絲混鑽石等技術，產品良率均難以控制。而且仍需使 用到高價的鑽石’節省成本的效果有限。 爰是之故，申請人有鐘於習知技術之缺失，發明出本 案「-種製造-發聲元件的方法」，用以改善上述習 之缺失。 Λ 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在於使得較低價的材料的彈性模數改變 而相近或相等於高價材料的特性。更進—步而t，是透過 -特定彈性模數的材料渗透到母材使其彈性模數改變。此 外’更透過對母材加熱的方式來改變其密纟使得渗透用 的材料保護母材不受熱碎裂。並進而大幅改善發聲元件的 聲響品質。且本發明的方法製程簡易、良率高、品質好、 成本極低，非常實用。 為了達到上述之目的，本發明提供一種製造一發聲元 件的方法’包括下列步驟：將該發聲元件置於-特定氣壓 下’將該發聲兀件於-惰性氣體氣氛内加熱；在該氣氛内 加入蒸氣；以及移除該蒸氣。 斤述的方法’其中在該氣氛内加入蒸氣與移除該 蒸氣的步驟反覆實施^ 斤述的方法，其中該蒸氣是自無機物與有機物中 201209801 /如上所述的方法，其中在所述步驟的移除該蒸 後，更包括下列步驟'' 步驟.加入氧化性或還原性氣體至該氣裔 内’以及移除該氧化性或還原性氣體。 、 如上所述的方法，其中氧化性氣體是選自水蒸氣、氧 氣、雙氧水、臭氧與氧氣電漿中m還原性氣 氫氣。 如上所述的方法，其中所述在該氣氛内加入蒸氣、移 除該蒸氣、加入氧化性氣體至該氣氛内、以及移除該氧化 # 性氣體的步驟反覆實施。 如上所述的方法，其中該氧化性或還原性氣體、特定 氣壓、或惰性氣體的壓力為0 0001至1〇大氣壓力。 為了達到上述之目的，本發明再提供一種製造一發聲 一的方法t含下列步驟：將該發聲元件置於一封閉空 間内；以及於在該封閉空間内加入一蒸氣。 T上所述的方法’更包括一步驟，移除該蒸氣。此外 • 該蒸氣是選自TDMAHf與三曱基鋁中的一種。 如上所述的方法，其中該蒸氣的壓力是0.0001至10 大氣壓力。 如上所述的方法，其中在加入該蒸氣之前，更對該發 聲元件加熱。 如上所述的方法，其中對該發聲元件的加熱最適溫度 是攝氏一百五十度。 如上所述的方法，其中該發聲元件的加熱是在一惰性 氣體的氣氛内進行。 201209801 如上所述的方法，盆中 Π)大氣壓力。 ’、中該⑽體的壓力為。.0,至 如上所述的方法，其中該發聲元件是 振板、管樂器本體、揚聲 自絃樂器的/、 振管。 聲15的振膜、打擊樂ϋ的振膜或共 一種製造一發聲元件的 ^ ^ ^ 匕3下列步驟：將該發 聲=於-封閉空心；於該封閉空間内加入一第一蒸 、之後並排除，於該封閉空間内加入 、、 之後並排除；於該封閉空間内加人氧化氣體’ 除；以及於該封閉空間内加入一第彳-蒸氣’之後並排 除。 第—氧化氣體，之後並排 氧 較佳者，其中由第—蒸氣的加入到第 除’反覆執行數次。 較佳者，其中第—篸氣、 Λ, Μ ^ ^ …、第一蒸氣、第一氧化或還原 挫氣體、或是第二氧化或還 内。 定原]生乳體，是混合於一混合物 為了達到上述之目的，太旅 本發月又提供一種製造一發聲 π件的方法，包括下列步驟， 將該發聲兀件置於一空間内； 通入—第一氣體於該空間内· 产 门内，排出該第一氣體；通入一第 一乳體於該空間内；以及，排出該第二氣體。 較佳者，其中該第—氣 ” 一 礼體疋一内含有TDMAHf蒸氣與 二甲基鋁蒸氣中的混合物， ^ ^ 次疋純的TDMAHf蒸氣或三甲 丞紹蒸氣。 較佳者，其中該第二氣 I體疋内含有高活性氣體的混合 201209801 物’或是純的高活性氣體，且高活性氣體則是氧化性氣體 或是還原性氣體。 較佳者，其中在加入該第一氣體之前，更對該空間加 熱’且此空間内可填充有惰性氣體。 【實施方式】201209801 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The invention relates to the manufacture of components for generating resonance resonance on a musical instrument. The present invention relates to the manufacture of sound-emitting components, and the components and acoustic devices for receiving or generating the same. [Prior Art] The sound quality of a sound-emitting element such as a resonance structure of a musical instrument or a speaker used in an acoustic sound is determined by the material properties of each of the parts. The sounding element emits a loud sound that requires two characteristics: (1) low density; (7) elastic modulus (elastic m〇dulus) is high. According to the physical relationship between the speed (4) transmitted by the sound in the material and its density (P) and elastic modulus (5): c = p )"2, the lower the material density, the higher the elastic modulus, the sound The faster the speed is transmitted through the material. Therefore, the sounding element made of this material has a clear sound in the air and a long transmission distance. However, the problem is that the materials that make the sounds of the sounding elements clear and loud are very rare. [On the stringed instruments, only rare wood such as German spruce meets the standards of southern quality;" For example, musical instruments must use high cost. Alloy technology enhances sound quality; taking the diaphragm of the speaker as an example, it is necessary to use ultra-high-priced materials such as beryllium, gold, titanium, diamond, etc. In the past, to solve the problem of high price of materials, there is literature: - corpse _ /. 2_, 179, 1095_1104, which uses the fungus to invade the low-priced wood to change its sound quality, so that (4) the effect of wood to high-priced wood 201209801. In the diaphragm of the speaker, the diamond is mixed in a way that minimizes the diamond. Use *. The shortcomings of this prior art are 'whether it is fungus invading the second or silk blending diamond technology, the yield of the product is difficult to control. And still need to use high-priced diamonds' cost-saving effect is limited. The applicant has the lack of a known technology, and invented the "method of manufacturing-sounding components" to improve the lack of the above. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to change the elastic modulus of a lower priced material to be similar or equal to the characteristics of a high priced material. Further, step-by-step, t is achieved by permeating the material of the specific elastic modulus into the base material to change its elastic modulus. In addition, the density of the base material is changed to change the density so that the material for penetration protects the base material from heat cracking. And in turn, the sound quality of the sounding element is greatly improved. Moreover, the method of the invention is simple in process, high in yield, good in quality and extremely low in cost, and is very practical. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a sound emitting element 'comprising the steps of: placing the sound generating element under a specific gas pressure to heat the sounding element in an inert gas atmosphere; adding in the atmosphere Vapor; and remove the vapor. The method of adding a vapor to the atmosphere and the step of removing the vapor, wherein the vapor is from the inorganic substance and the organic substance 201209801 / the method as described above, wherein in the step After the steaming is removed, the following steps are further included: 'Adding an oxidizing or reducing gas to the gas' and removing the oxidizing or reducing gas. The method as described above, wherein the oxidizing gas is selected from the group consisting of water vapor, oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, ozone and oxygen plasma, m reducing gas hydrogen. The method as described above, wherein the step of adding a vapor in the atmosphere, removing the vapor, adding an oxidizing gas to the atmosphere, and removing the oxidizing gas is carried out repeatedly. The method as described above, wherein the pressure of the oxidizing or reducing gas, the specific gas pressure, or the inert gas is from 00001 to 1 Torr. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a method of manufacturing an utterance 1 comprising the steps of: placing the sounding element in a closed space; and adding a vapor to the enclosed space. The method described above on T further includes a step of removing the vapor. Further • The vapor is one selected from the group consisting of TDMAHf and tridecyl aluminum. The method as described above, wherein the pressure of the vapor is 0.0001 to 10 atm. The method as described above, wherein the sounding element is further heated before the vapor is added. The method as described above, wherein the optimum temperature for heating the sound generating element is one hundred and fifty degrees Celsius. The method as described above, wherein the heating of the sound emitting element is carried out in an atmosphere of an inert gas. 201209801 The method described above, the basin is Π) atmospheric pressure. ', the pressure of the body (10) is. .0, to the method as described above, wherein the sounding element is a vibrating plate, a wind instrument body, a speaker, and a vibration tube. The diaphragm of the sound 15 , the diaphragm of the percussion cymbal or a common method for manufacturing a sounding element ^ ^ ^ 匕 3 the following steps: the sounding = in - closed hollow; adding a first steaming in the closed space, and then Excluding, adding, and then excluding in the closed space; adding oxidizing gas 'in addition to the closed space; and adding a first gas-vapor in the closed space and excluding. The first oxidizing gas, followed by the side-by-side oxygen, is preferably carried out several times by the addition of the first vapor to the second step. Preferably, the first - helium, helium, Μ ^ ^ ..., the first vapor, the first or reducing gas, or the second or the second. The raw milk body is mixed with a mixture in order to achieve the above purpose, and the method of manufacturing a sounding π piece is provided by the present invention, including the following steps, placing the sounding element in a space; - the first gas is in the space, the gate is discharged, the first gas is discharged; a first emulsion is introduced into the space; and the second gas is discharged. Preferably, the first gas contains a mixture of TDMAHf vapor and dimethyl aluminum vapor, ^ ^ pure TDMAHf vapor or trimethyl sulfonium vapor. Preferably, the second The gas I body contains a high active gas mixture 201209801 'either a pure high active gas, and the high reactive gas is an oxidizing gas or a reducing gas. Preferably, before adding the first gas, The space is further heated' and the space may be filled with an inert gas.
以下針對本案之製造一發聲元件的方法的各實施例進 行描述，但實際之配置及所採行的方法並不必須完全符合 所描述的内容，熟習本技藝者當能在不脫離本案之實際精 神及範圍的情況下，做出種種變化及修改。 …月w方法的步冑首先是將一·發聲元件置於一間 内；之後，在該空間内加入一蒸氣。如蒸氣之加入僅:一 二=二後即可將發聲元件取出。不過，通常蒸氣之 人故通常在加入此蒸氣後，尚需將哕 該空間内移除。通常…欠m b需將該“自 .. 的蒸軋加入與移除為一個循環， 而通常在完成一個發聲元件的製 = 常需要進行數個循環 發^件的改良通 入蒸氣後維持該蒸氣於該空間 ^之夕。而在加 數分鐘不等。者鈇，* ㈣間’則可以自數秒自 蒸氣加入後排：：都”、、了防止蒸氣的洩漏，通常此空間在 發明的聚置示意圖另外’亦請參考圓2,為本 聲元件2，此發聲元件 …封閉空間】内容納了-發 又，於封閉空fB”上其：以疋原料、成品、或半成品。 ，、實還设有—入口 11與一出口 10， 201209801 入口 11帛以將上述的氣體加入至封閉空严曰1 1 β ’而出口 1 〇則用以將該氣體自封閉空帛工内排出。當然，入口與出 的功用有時亦可結合在一個通口來達成。為了維持封閉 二間1的封閉狀態，各出入口當然具有閥門（圖中未揭示）， 但諸如此類對於封閉空間等週邊設施的變化屬於本技術領 域中的常識’於此不再贅述。 此外’為了增加發聲元件對於溫度的抵抗’在加入上 it的蒸氣之剛，更對發聲元件予以加熱，而加熱的較佳溫 度為攝氏150度。此外，為了避免高溫而導致的氧化、或 疋使氧化加速，前述的加熱步驟是在一充滿惰性氣體的環 境下實施，以避免任何不必要的氧化產生。此外，這個充 滿惰性氣體的環境的壓力範圍是0 0001至10大氣壓力， 而較佳者為千分之五左右的大氣壓力。至於加熱的方式可 以選擇用電阻式加熱器、紅外線加熱器、或是直接導入已 加熱到適當溫度的氣體於封閉空間内，透過熱氣來對發聲 元件加熱。此外，加熱器亦可選擇是設置於封閉空間内或 之外而透過熱輻射加熱發聲元件。 再者，上述的蒸氣是選自TDMAHf (tetrakis (dimethylamido) hafnium)或三甲基鋁（trimethylaluminum) 中的一種。而此蒸氣的壓力範圍是〇 〇〇〇1至1〇大氣壓力， 而較佳者是萬分之五左右的大氣壓力。 透過上述的方法，即可將一發聲元件的特性調整到所 欲的數值。當然，此發聲元件可以是已經裁切、鑽孔、塑 型、焊接等加工之後的狀態，或是尚未經過上述加工程序 201209801 、、亦即，可以先將未加工的發聲元件之母材以本發 予以改善其聲響效果’之後再透過其他的加工程 把、所欲的尺寸，或者，可以將母材先用裁切 等加工程序，先行加工到一定程度，之後再以 本發明的方沐％ Μ _ _ ^其聲響效果，爾後再進行其他的加工以 使發聲7C件的尺寸、形狀、表面狀態等特性為最終的狀態。 ；聲疋件則譬如是絃樂器的共振板（諧振板）、管樂器 本體、揚聲器的括' 的振膜、打擊樂器的振膜或共振管。而絃樂 ::有提琴、吉他、胡#、琵琶、三弦琴等，打擊樂器則 而本發明的方法即可針對鼓的膜予以改善其聲響效 果’而其他打擊樂器如鐵琴、木琴，則本發明則可針對其 木片本身加工’亦可針對琴身下方的共振管予以加 工:至於管樂器的本體’即是指銅管樂器或木管樂器的吹 嘴以外的部分’而管举考 〇 官樂盗則包含了低音號、法國號、伸縮 、立：號短號、哨吶、單簧管(Clarinet)、雙簧管(。b〇e)、 低曰管（bassoon)、薩竞斯 管樂^ 克斯風H等各式銅管樂器與木 、步而。，本發明的一種製造一發聲元件的方 、、匕括下歹J步驟·⑴將該發聲元件置於一特定氣壓下； (2)將該發聲元件於一 ^ — 軋禮氣氚内加熱；（3)在該氣氛内 加入蒸氣；以及（4)移除兮$产 —v 州除該蒸軋。請酌參圖3 ,為本發明的 貫化例步驟示意圖。 通常前述的特定氣壓是指該惰性氣 0.0001至10大氣壓，立較 处於 ’、較佳者’維持在千分之五大氣壓力。 201209801 此外，步驟（3)與（4)可以反覆多次，如圖3所示的虛線箭 頭’而此步驟（3)至（4)的反覆實施通常可以達上百次，甚至 數百次。而蒸氣可以是無機物或有機物，且其壓力亦多處 於0.0001至10大氣壓、其較佳的數值則可為萬分之五左 右的大氣壓力。The following describes the embodiments of the method for manufacturing a sound element in the present invention, but the actual configuration and the method adopted do not necessarily completely conform to the described content, and the skilled person can not deviate from the actual spirit of the case. And in the case of scope, make various changes and modifications. The step of the ... month w method is first to place a sounding component in one room; afterwards, a vapor is added to the space. For example, the addition of steam can only take out the sounding component after one or two = two. However, it is usually the case that steam is usually removed from the space after the addition of this vapor. Usually, the owing mb needs to add and remove the "steaming from one" to one cycle, and usually after completing the process of making a sounding element = it is often necessary to carry out several steaming of the modified steam to maintain the vapor. In the space of the evening of the ^. And in the addition of a few minutes. 鈇, * (four) between the 'then can be added to the rear row from the steam in a few seconds::", to prevent the leakage of steam, usually this space in the invention of the gathering In addition, please refer to the circle 2, the sound component 2, the sounding component...the closed space] is included in the volume, and on the closed space fB": the raw material, the finished product, or the semi-finished product. There is also an inlet 11 and an outlet 10, 201209801 inlet 11帛 to add the above gas to the closed air 曰1 1 β ' and the outlet 1 用以 to discharge the gas from the closed space. The function of the inlet and outlet can sometimes be achieved by combining it with a single port. In order to maintain the closed state of the closed two compartments 1, the inlets and outlets of course have valves (not shown), but such changes to surrounding facilities such as closed spaces belong to this The common sense in the field of technology is not described here. In addition, 'in order to increase the resistance of the sounding element to temperature', the sounding element is heated while the steam is added to it, and the preferred temperature for heating is 150 degrees Celsius. Further, in order to avoid oxidation caused by high temperature, or to accelerate oxidation, the aforementioned heating step is carried out in an atmosphere filled with an inert gas to avoid any unnecessary oxidation generation. Further, the pressure of the inert gas-filled environment The range is from 0 0001 to 10 atmospheres, and preferably from about 5 thousandths of an atmosphere. For heating, a resistive heater, an infrared heater, or a gas that has been heated to a suitable temperature can be directly introduced. In the enclosed space, the sounding element is heated by the hot air. In addition, the heater may alternatively be disposed in or outside the enclosed space to heat the sounding element through heat radiation. Furthermore, the above vapor is selected from TDMAHf (tetrakis ( Dimethylamido) hafnium) or one of trimethylaluminum, and the pressure range of this vapor is 〇〇 〇〇1 to 1 〇 atmospheric pressure, and preferably about 5/10,000 of the atmospheric pressure. By the above method, the characteristics of a sound element can be adjusted to a desired value. Of course, the sound element can be The state after cutting, drilling, molding, welding, etc., or the above-mentioned processing procedure 201209801, that is, the base material of the unprocessed sounding element can be improved by the present invention. Then, through other processing projects, the desired size, or the base material can be processed to a certain extent by cutting and other processing procedures, and then the sound effect of the invention is 方 _ _ _ ^ Then, other processing is performed to make the characteristics of the size, shape, and surface state of the sounding 7C member into a final state. The sonar is like a resonator plate (resonance plate), a wind instrument body, a diaphragm of a loudspeaker, a diaphragm of a percussion instrument, or a resonance tube. And 絃樂:: there are violins, guitars, Hu #, 琵琶, ukulele, etc., percussion instruments, and the method of the present invention can improve the sound effect of the drum film' while other percussion instruments such as xylophone and xylophone The invention can be processed for the wood chip itself, and can also be processed for the resonance tube under the body body: as for the body of the wind instrument, it refers to the part other than the mouthpiece of the brass instrument or the woodwind instrument. It includes the bass, French, telescopic, vertical: short, whistle, clarinet, clarinet (.b〇e), bassoon, saxophone, kes Wait for all kinds of brass instruments with wood and step. A method for manufacturing a sound emitting element according to the present invention, comprising: step (1) placing the sound generating element under a specific pressure; (2) heating the sound producing element in a gas atmosphere; (3) adding steam to the atmosphere; and (4) removing the 产$ production-v state in addition to the steaming. Please refer to FIG. 3 as a schematic diagram of the steps of the embodiment of the present invention. Generally, the aforementioned specific gas pressure means that the inert gas is 0.0001 to 10 atm, and is maintained at ', preferably' at a pressure of five thousandths of an atmosphere. 201209801 In addition, steps (3) and (4) can be repeated multiple times, as shown by the dashed arrow in Figure 3, and the repeated implementation of steps (3) through (4) can typically be performed hundreds or even hundreds of times. The vapor may be inorganic or organic, and its pressure is also more than 0.0001 to 10 atm, and its preferred value may be about five tenths of an atmosphere.
為了讓發聲元件可以有更好的聲響效果，於步驟（4)後 更加入步驟（5)，加入氧化性氣體或還原性氣體；以及步驟 (6)移除該氧化性氣體或還原性氣體。如同步驟（3)與（句可 以反覆多次，步驟（5)與（6)亦可反覆多次，亦可達數百次。 不過，雖然可以待步驟（3)與（4)反覆多次之後，才再反覆進 行步驟（5)與（6)多纟。但較多的情形是將步驟（3)到步驟（6) 執行一次後，重新再從步驟（3)到步驟（6卜亦即，將將步驟 (3)到步驟（6)反覆執行多次。此外，如以氧化性氣體而言， 是選自水蒸氣、氧氣，水、臭氧、氧氣電漿等；至於 還原性氣體則是氫氣等。而步驟（5)的作用即在於透過上述In order to allow the sounding element to have a better acoustic effect, step (5) is further added to step (5) to add an oxidizing gas or a reducing gas; and step (6) to remove the oxidizing gas or reducing gas. Like steps (3) and (sentences can be repeated multiple times, steps (5) and (6) can also be repeated multiple times, or hundreds of times. However, although steps (3) and (4) can be repeated multiple times. After that, steps (5) and (6) are repeated. However, more cases are performed after step (3) to step (6), and then step (3) to step (6). That is, step (3) to step (6) will be repeatedly performed a plurality of times. Further, as in the case of an oxidizing gas, it is selected from the group consisting of water vapor, oxygen, water, ozone, oxygen plasma, etc.; Is hydrogen, etc., and the effect of step (5) is to pass through the above
兩種氣體本身&高活,|!，對#聲元件作步的加工使其 特性改變。相關說明可參考目4’為本發明的另一實施例 示意圖。纟中步驟⑴至⑷與圖3所示相同，但更多了前述 的步驟⑺與⑹。由於步驟（3)到步驟（6)可能會反覆執行多 次，故而有一虛線箭頭將步驟（6)導到步驟㈠）。 以下將以小提琴的諧振板(harm〇nic ρΐ_作說明。 ^ ^手八楓木製成之小提琴; 板（harmonic plate)放入體穑糸 n a ^ 媸槓马0.02立方公尺的封閉： (腔體)中，並將封閉空間内充滿氮氣，之後是步驟(2) 10 201209801 熱並保持在攝氏150纟、0 005大氣壓(atm)。再來是步驟 ()將0.0005大氣壓的二甲基銘（trimethylalumi⑽⑷蒸氣 通入上述封閉空間中，之後是步驟⑷，移除腔内的三甲基 铭蒸氣。再來是步驟（5)1 〇·_大氣壓的水蒸氣通入上 述腔體巾之後是步驟（6)，移除封閉空間内的水蒸氣。最 後’反覆步驟（3)至步驟（6) —百次。 通常步驟（2)的狀態維持三十分鐘，而步驟⑺的蒸氣則 存於封閉空間内三十秒。而步驟（5)的蒸氣亦於封閉空間内 維持三十秒。 經過上述的方法所加以製造的發聲元件，即本例中的 小提琴諧振板，在未經本方法處理前，諧振板前後的聲速 為每秒3500公尺，而其左右的聲速為每秒七百公尺。而經 過本發明的方法處理後的諧振板，其前後的聲速為每秒 7300公尺，而其左右聲速為每秒36〇〇公尺。由此可見， 本發明確實對聲音的傳送速度頗有助益，使其聲響在空氣 φ 中的表現清晰宏亮、而傳送距離也可較遠。 此外再舉揚聲器的振膜（diaphragm)為例。 首先是步驟（1)，將一片厚度為〇 〇1公分，直徑5公分 圓形，作為揚聲器振膜（diaphragm)之蠶絲膜放入體積為 0.001立方公尺的封閉空間（腔體）中，並將其中充滿氮氣， 之後是步驟（2) ’加熱並保持在攝氏12〇度、〇 〇〇5大氣壓 (atm)T °再來是步驟（3)，將0.0005大氣壓的tetrakis (dunethylamido) hafnium (TDMAHf)蒸氣通入上述封閉空 間中，之後是步驟（4) ’移除腔内的TDMAHf蒸氣。再來是 201209801 步驟（5)，將0.0005大氣壓的水蒸氣通入上述腔體中’之後 是步驟（6) ’移除封閉空間内的水蒸氣。再來是步驟（7)，將 0.0005大氣壓的三甲基鋁蒸氣通入封閉空間中，之後是步 驟（8)，移除腔内的三甲基鋁蒸氣。接著是步驟（9)，將〇..〇〇〇5 大氣壓的水蒸氣通入上述腔體中，之後是步驟（1〇)，移除 腔内的水蒸氣。最後’反覆步驟（3)到（1 〇) 一千次。此例中 蠶絲膜未經過上述製程處理之前的厚度為〇 〇1公分，直徑 5公分圓形蠶絲膜。 通常步驟（2)的狀態維持1〇分鐘，而步驟（3)、步驟（5)、 步驟（7)、步驟（9)的狀態各維持五秒。以上關於本發明的方 法之過程、步驟，則請酌參圖5,為本發明的另一實施例 示意圖。由於限於圖面尺寸，圖5僅以簡稱來命名各步驟， 實際上仍需以說明書全部的意義加以判斷。首先是步驟 (1 )，將發聲元件置入一封閉並充有惰性氣體的空間；接著 疋步驟（2)，加熱；步驟（3)，通入第一蒸氣；步驟（4)，移 除第一条氣；步驟（5)，通入第一氧化性氣體；步驟（6)，移 除第一氧化性氣體，步驟（7)，通入第二蒸氣；步驟（8)，移 除第一蒸氣；步驟（9)，通入第二氧化性氣體；最後是步驟 (10)’移除第二氧化性氣體。上述所謂的第一或第二，係 指第一次的使用與第二次的使用，或是第一種與第二種， 與是否為同一物質無關，因此第一蒸氣與第二蒸氣可以是 相同或不同的物質，同理，第一氧化性氣體與第二氧化性 氣體也可以是相同或不同的物質。此外，第一、第二氧化 性氣體的其中之一或者全體，可以置換為還原性氣體。 12 201209801 經過上述的方法所加以製造 W车7C件，即本 為揚聲器振膜的蠢絲膜，在未經 U中作 个万忐處理前，聲速為 秒2975公尺，而經本發明的 车述马每 月的方法處理後，聲速達到每秒 8571公尺。而在音質（figur ent)方面，未經本方法虛 理前，音質是0.24 法處 在”本發明的方法虚 後，音質是0.93m4 kg·1 sec·〗β ώ & 處理 g sec。由此可見，本發明確實 音的傳送速度頗有助益，使宜簦 亮、而傳送距離也可較遠聲響在空氣中的表現清晰宏 *值得注意的是，上述對於揚聲器振膜的加工，有兩次 的蒸氣之加入步驟，以及忐 — 以及兩次的氧化性氣體的加入步驟。 洋吕之，在第一次蒸氣的加 y, ^ ^ 八興移陈後，進行第一次氧化The two gases themselves & high activity, |!, the processing of the #声元件 step to change its characteristics. A related description can be referred to as a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention. Steps (1) to (4) in the 纟 are the same as those shown in Fig. 3, but the above steps (7) and (6) are more. Since steps (3) through (6) may be repeated multiple times, a dotted arrow leads step (6) to step (a)). The following will be based on the vibrating plate of the violin (harm〇nic ρΐ_ for the description. ^ ^ The hand-made eight-pointed wooden violin; the plate (harmonic plate) placed in the body 穑糸 na ^ crowbar horse 0.02 m ^ 3 closed: In the body), fill the enclosed space with nitrogen, followed by step (2) 10 201209801 heat and keep at 150 ° C, 0 005 atmosphere (atm). Then step () will be 0.0005 atmosphere of dimethyl ( The trimethylalumi (10) (4) vapor is introduced into the above closed space, followed by the step (4), removing the trimethyl ester vapor in the chamber. Then, the step (5) 1 〇·_ atmospheric pressure of water vapor is passed into the cavity towel after the step ( 6), remove the water vapor in the enclosed space. Finally 'repeated step (3) to step (6) - hundred times. Usually the state of step (2) is maintained for thirty minutes, while the vapor of step (7) is stored in the closed space Within thirty seconds, the vapor of step (5) is also maintained in the enclosed space for thirty seconds. The sounding element manufactured by the above method, that is, the violin resonance plate in this example, is resonated before being processed by the method. The speed of sound before and after the board is 3,500 metric tons per second. The sound velocity of the left and right sides is seven hundred meters per second. The resonant plate processed by the method of the present invention has a sound velocity of 7300 meters per second before and after, and a sound velocity of 36 square meters per second. It can be seen that the present invention is indeed helpful for the speed of sound transmission, so that the sound of the sound in the air φ is clear and bright, and the transmission distance can be far. Further, the diaphragm of the speaker is taken as an example. First, step (1), a piece of film having a thickness of 〇〇1 cm and a diameter of 5 cm is placed in a closed space (cavity) having a volume of 0.001 m3 as a diaphragm of a speaker diaphragm. Fill it with nitrogen, then step (2) 'heat and keep at 12 degrees Celsius, 〇〇〇5 atm (atm) T ° and then step (3), 0.0005 atmosphere of tetrakis (dunethylamido) hafnium ( TDMAHf) vapor is introduced into the above closed space, followed by step (4) 'removing the TDMAHf vapor in the chamber. Then is 201209801 step (5), passing 0.0005 atmosphere of water vapor into the cavity' followed by the step (6) 'Remove the seal Water vapor in the closed space. Next is step (7), passing 0.0005 atmosphere of trimethylaluminum vapor into the closed space, followed by step (8), removing the trimethylaluminum vapor in the chamber. In step (9), water vapor of 大..〇〇〇5 atmosphere is introduced into the above cavity, followed by step (1〇), and the water vapor in the cavity is removed. Finally, the repeated steps (3) to (1) 〇) One thousand times. In this example, the silk film has a thickness of 〇〇1 cm and a diameter of 5 cm of round silk film before the above process. Normally, the state of step (2) is maintained for 1 minute, and the states of step (3), step (5), step (7), and step (9) are each maintained for five seconds. The above process and steps of the method of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 5 as a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention. Since it is limited to the size of the drawing, FIG. 5 only names each step by the abbreviation, and actually needs to be judged in the full meaning of the specification. First, step (1), placing the sounding element into a closed and inert gas-filled space; then step (2), heating; step (3), introducing the first vapor; step (4), removing the first a gas; step (5), introducing a first oxidizing gas; step (6), removing the first oxidizing gas, step (7), introducing a second vapor; and step (8), removing the first Vapor; step (9), introducing a second oxidizing gas; and finally step (10) 'removing the second oxidizing gas. The above-mentioned first or second means the first use and the second use, or the first and second, regardless of whether it is the same substance, so the first vapor and the second vapor may be For the same or different substances, the first oxidizing gas and the second oxidizing gas may be the same or different substances. Further, one or the whole of the first and second oxidizing gases may be replaced with a reducing gas. 12 201209801 The W car 7C piece is manufactured by the above method, that is, the stupid silk film of the speaker diaphragm, the sound speed is 2975 meters before the U-treatment, and the car of the present invention is described. After the monthly method of horse processing, the speed of sound reached 8571 meters per second. In terms of sound quality, the sound quality is 0.24 before the method is falsified. The sound quality is 0.93m4 kg·1 sec·β ώ & processing g sec. It can be seen that the transmission speed of the sound of the invention is quite helpful, so that the sound is bright and the transmission distance can be far away. The performance of the sound is clear in the air. * It is worth noting that the above processing of the speaker diaphragm has two The addition step of the secondary vapor, and the addition step of hydrazine - and two oxidizing gases. Yang Luzhi, after the first steam addition y, ^ ^ Ba Xing moved, the first oxidation
性氣體的加入與移除，而之後 A 進们第一次蒸氣的加入與 *以及之後的第二次的氧化性氣體的加人與移除。因 :· TDMAHf蒸氣可說是第一蒸氣，即第一次使用到的蒸 氣，而三曱基鋁摹齑县筮— ，、、氣疋第—蒸氟，即第二次使用到的蒸氣。 ^第—次被加人的水蒸氣則氧化性氣體，而第二 =加入的水蒸氣則稱為第二氧化性氣體。此外，各氣體 二移除之循環亦不限於上述的次序，也可以是先進行 氣的循環、再進行第二蒸氣的循環、最後再進行一 八〖生虱體的循環’且若最後的高活性氣體分為兩種成 刀’則可以將兩者嘴人你 〜β 考品0後一起加入並移除、或是分兩次進 订循環。亦即，甚以_ ς二& 組、， 乂圖5而吕，就是將步驟（3)與（4)合為一 iQ、你步驟（5)與（6)合為一紅、步驟⑺與（8)合為一組、步驟 、y)與（1〇)合 & L , ·"' 、、’且’則各組的次序可以前後調度，如在步 13 201209801 驟（2)之後的次序可以是，步驟（3)、步驟（4)、步驟（7)、步 驟（8)、步驟（5)、步驟（6)、步驟（9)、步驟（10)，由此可知， 各步驟的編號僅是區別各步驟的内涵不同而已亦不代表 絕對的順序。同理’可以類推其他次序組合，如在步驟（2) 之後的次序可以是步驟（3)、步驟（4)、步驟（5)、步驟（6)、 步驟（9)、步驟（1〇)、步驟（7)、步驟（8)。不過，通常步驟次 序基本上還是維持本發明的基本步驟，即首先是將一發聲 元件置於一封閉空間内’以及在該封閉空間内加入一蒸 氣。而步驟（2)也通常在所有有關氣體加入封閉空間内的步 驟之前。 綜上所述，本發明即利用蒸氣無孔不入的特性 氣體的擴散效應，可以對發聲元件全體進行均勻的滲透， 因此本發明的方法具有極高的自再現性與良率。再者，由 於，體的壓力、加熱的溫度、狀態維持的時間、與氣體的 量等參數是相當好控制的變量，故而可以精準的控制而達 到預期的材料特性（材料密度、彈性模數、傳聲速度、音質 ^ 冑此外’本發明所應用的有機物蒸氣與無機物蒸 孔貝格十分低廉，且本發明所欲加工的發聲元件又是原 IT較低廉的材料’因此本發明所製造的發聲元件的成品 =相當低廉。此外，由於氣體輸送的技術十分成熟 本發明的方了非常決速。也就是說，透過 .. 使得較低價的材料的彈性模數改變成 =近或相等於高價材料的特性。換言之，是透 彈性模數的材料渗透到母材使其彈性模數改變。此外，’更 201209801 透過對母材加熱的方式來改變其密度，使得滲透用的材料 保護母材不受熱碎裂A幅改善發聲元件的聲響品 質。且本發明的方法製程簡易、良率高、品質好、成本= 低，非常實用對於發聲元件的製造技術、樂器工業、音響 工業而言’本發明具有莫大的貢獻。 曰The addition and removal of the gas, and then the addition and removal of the first vapor addition and * and the subsequent second oxidizing gas. Because: TDMAHf vapor can be said to be the first vapor, that is, the steam used for the first time, and the triterpenoid aluminum 摹齑 筮, ,, gas 疋 - steam, that is, the second used vapor. ^ The first added water vapor is oxidizing gas, and the second = added water vapor is called second oxidizing gas. In addition, the cycle of removing each gas is not limited to the above-described order, and may be performed by first circulating gas, then performing a second vapor cycle, and finally performing a cycle of "raw carcass" and if the final height is high. The active gas is divided into two kinds of knives', then you can add and remove the two together with your beta test 0, or divide the cycle twice. That is, even _ ς 2 & group, 乂 Figure 5 and Lu, is the combination of steps (3) and (4) into an iQ, your steps (5) and (6) are combined into a red, step (7) Combine with (8), step, y) and (1〇) & L, ·"', 'and' and then the order of each group can be scheduled before and after, as in step 13 201209801 (2) The following sequence may be, step (3), step (4), step (7), step (8), step (5), step (6), step (9), step (10), and thus, The numbering of each step is only to distinguish the order of the different steps and does not represent the absolute order. Similarly, 'other order combinations can be analogized, as the order after step (2) can be step (3), step (4), step (5), step (6), step (9), step (1). , step (7), step (8). However, in general, the sequence of steps essentially maintains the basic steps of the present invention by first placing a sounding element in an enclosed space' and adding a vapor in the enclosed space. Step (2) is also usually preceded by any step in which the gas is added to the enclosed space. As described above, the present invention makes it possible to uniformly permeate the entire sound emitting element by utilizing the diffusion effect of the characteristic gas which is impermeable to the vapor, and therefore the method of the present invention has extremely high self-reproducibility and yield. Furthermore, since the parameters of the body pressure, the heating temperature, the state maintenance time, and the amount of gas are relatively well controlled variables, precise control can be achieved to achieve the desired material properties (material density, modulus of elasticity, Sound transmission speed, sound quality ^ 胄 In addition, the organic vapor and inorganic vapor-coated shell used in the present invention are very inexpensive, and the sound-emitting element to be processed by the present invention is a material of low original IT. Therefore, the sound produced by the present invention The finished product of the component = quite inexpensive. In addition, since the technology of gas delivery is very mature, the invention is very speedy. That is, the transmission modulus of the lower valence material is changed to = near or equal to the high price. The characteristics of the material. In other words, the material of the transmissive modulus penetrates into the base material to change its elastic modulus. In addition, '20120001 changes the density of the base material by heating it, so that the material for penetration does not protect the base material. The heat fragmentation A improves the sound quality of the sounding element, and the method of the invention has simple process, high yield, good quality, low cost, very For manufacturing techniques using sound element, industrial instruments, audio industry in terms' of the present invention has been immense. Said
本發明的製造一發聲元件的方法，爰依法提呈發明專 利之申請；本發明之技術内容及技術特點已揭示如上，然 而熟悉本項技術之人士仍可能基於本發明之揭示而作各種 不背離本案發明精神之替換及修飾。因此，本發明之保護 範圍應不限於實施例所揭示者，而應包括各種不背離本發 明之替換及修飾，並為以下之巾請專利範圍所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1，為本發明的步驟示意圖； 圖2,為本發明的裴置示意圖； • 圖3，為本發明的實施例步驟示意圖；以及 圖4，為本發明的另一實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :空間 10 :出口 11 :入口 2 :發聲元件 15The method for manufacturing a sound emitting component of the present invention, and the application for the invention patent according to the law; the technical content and technical features of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but those skilled in the art may still make various deviations based on the disclosure of the present invention. Replacement and modification of the inventive spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be construed as not limited by the scope of the invention, and should be construed as being BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the steps of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of steps of an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. A schematic of an embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 1 : Space 10 : Exit 11 : Entrance 2 : Sounding element 15