201209269 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係一種逃生門窗自動開啟系統，尤指—種在 啟動後令逃生門窗呈可自由瞬間開啟之狀態的逃生門窗 自動開啟系統。 . [0002] 〇 【先前技術'】 舊有裝設在建築物上所預留之開口處的門或窗，例 如：鐵捲門、鐵窗、玻璃窗（尤其是強化玻璃）...等， 在平日雖可以保護門戶安全’俾在火災、地震等意外發 生有逃生救難之需求時’往往因為温度過高、變形、難 以破壞等因素，而無法以一鍊的方式立即開啟，反而造 成人員逃生、救難時的阻礙，因此對救難人員來說，最 快、最有效的方式便是直接破壞該門窗，惟如此一來又 衍生了人員進出的時效性、安全性使生命財產受到嚴重 威脅及事後重新購買、裝置的問題。 [0003] 【發明内容】 有鑑於前述現有技術的缺點，本發明提供—種逃生 門窗自動開啟系統’希藉此設計解決現有技術之門窗在 意外發生時内部逃生人員或外部救難人員無法快速出入 建築物，使得生命財產受到嚴重的威脅，或是既有的設 備經常受到破壞導致須重新購置建構的缺點。 [0004] 為了達到消除上述缺失的目的’本發明所利用的技 術手段係使一逃生門窗自動開啟系統包括： [0005] 一啟動裝置； 099141439 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共30頁 0992072070-0 201209269 [0006] 一固定架，其具有至少一底板、複數的活動板、複 數個第一定位板及複數個第二定位板，該第一、第二定 位板固定於該底板而突伸於該底板的内側面上，且兩兩 一組的沿該底板間隔排列設置，每一定位板上設有至少 一穿孔； [0007] 該活動板設於固定架底板之相對外側可轉動的樞設 在该固定架的側邊處’該活動板内侧面上突伸設有至少 一限位板，該限位板上設有一貫孔，每一限位板對應該 固定架之一組定位板，當該活動板收合時，該限位板之 貫孔與該定位板之穿孔對應相通； [0008] 至少一開閉組件，其係設置於固定架上，該開閉組 件包含一個以上鎖固件及一個以上外套於鎖固件之壓縮 彈簧，該鎖固件貫穿該定位板之穿孔與讓限位板之貫孔 使活動板在常態下是呈閉合狀態，並連接於啟動裝置， 呈隨時準備開啟之狀態； [0009] 至少-彈開組件，其係設置在固定架上，該彈開組 件包含-個以上套接件與—伽上的扭轉彈簧，該扭轉 彈簧套設於套接件上使轉料不㈣，扭轉彈菁的兩 端分別連接並抵頂於該固定架之定位板及該活動板上之 限位板’當該活動板收合時由開閉組件之腳件固定盆 位置，故使該扭轉彈簧在常態下是被活動板壓縮而呈隨 時準備彈開的狀態。 上述啟動裝置可包含_連動組件及一啟動開關1 連動組件連接該_組件之鎖固件，該啟動開關連接並 099141439 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共30頁 [0010] 201209269 [0011] ο [0012] [0013] U [0014] 可驅動該連動組件。 藉由如上所述之設計，上述固定架上之活動板可設 於鐵捲門的兩相對側呈收合狀態，作為平時鐵捲門升降 時的導軌，也可設於一門窗的一側或兩相對側作為平時 之門柱。如此一來，當啟動該啟動裝置後其連動組件， 會帶動該鎖固件動作，使該鎖固件脫離該活動板之限位 板，同步由彈開組件之扭轉彈簧瞬間推開該活動板，以 解除該活動板對該鐵捲門或門窗的限制，此時，在室内 的人員便可直接推開鐵捲門或門窗進行逃生，在室外的 人員也可推開鐵捲門或門窗進入室内進行救難。 【實施方式】 以下配合圖式及本發明之較佳實施例，進一步闡述 本發明為達成預定發明目的所採取的技術手段。 參見第1圖至第4圖所示，為本發明逃生門窗自動 開啟系統之第一實施例之前視圖、立體放大圖以及收合 、開啟狀態侧視圖。 為將本發明之逃生門窗自動開啟系統具體的應用， 茲以手動操作鐵捲門為例說明如後，於本實施例中，在 鐵捲門3 1兩側，可作為平時鐵捲門3 1升降時導軌的 實施方式，該逃生門窗自動開啟系統包括至少一啟動裝 置20、至少一固定架1 1、至少一活動板1 2、至少 一開閉組件1 3與至少一彈開組件1 4，其中： 啟動裝置2 0包含至少一連動組件2 1及至少一啟 動開關2 2，該連動組件2 1可帶動開閉組件1 3，以 099141439 表單編號Α0101 第5頁/共30頁 0992072070-0 [0015] 201209269 達利用手動方式啟動啟動卩· 2 2來開啟活 目的； 4之 [0016] [0017] [0018] 進一步參見第7圖所示，該連動組件2 }沿鐵捲門 3 1上方或下方佈線並連接該開閉組3，該連動組 件2 1同時並聯至啟動開關2 2 ; 该啟動開關2 2從室内、室外均可利用手動方式啟 動，例如以鑰匙、磁扣感應或按壓開關方式進行啟動， 並由連動組件2 1連接開閉組件1 3同時於瞬間開啟活 動板1 2，使位在室内外人員可快速進出建築物，達到 本發明辦間完成逃生、救難的目的： a玄固疋架1 1用以固設在建::築物出.入口或門窗上， 該固定架11具有一底板111、複數個第一定位板工 1 2、複數個第二定位板1 1 4及至少一扣接部1 1 6 ’該扣接部1 1 6上設有複數通孔1 1 7，該底板工工 1沿縱向垂直設置，其内側面對應該鐵捲門3 1，該第 一、第二定位板1 1 2、1 1 4固定於該底板1 1 1而 突伸於該底板1 1 1的内侧皆上，每一定位板1 1 2、 1 1 4上分別個自對應設有至少一穿孔1 1 3、1 1 5 ’該固定架1 1之扣接部1 1 6可依實際需求設於該第 二定位板1 1 4上，亦可設於該底板1 1 1上靠近該第 二定位板114處； 配合參見第5A、5B、6A、6B圖所示，該活 動板1 2在本實施例是以絞鏈1 1 8為例，以可轉動的 柩設在該固定架1 1的側邊處，該活動板1 2内側面上 099141439 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共30頁 0992072070-0 [0019] 201209269 Ο 突伸設有至少一限位板1 2 1與至少一扣接部1 2 3 ’ 該扣接部1 2 3上設有穿孔1 2 4，該限位板1 2 1上 設有一貫孔1 2 2，每一限位板1 2 1對應該固定架1 1之第一定位板1 1 2而設置’較佳地，該限位板1 2 1係對應設在該兩相鄰的第一定位板112不相對的一 侧，例如：設在位於上方之第一定位板1 1 2的上側’ 或是設在位於下方之定位板1 1 2的下側，當該活動板 1 2呈收合狀態時，該活動板1 2之限位板1 2 1係疊 置於相對應之第一定位板1 1 2上，且該限位板1 2 1 之貫孔122與該第一定位扳1 1 2之穿孔1 1 3對應 相通，該活動板1 2的扣接部.1 2 3對應該固定架1 1 之第二定位板1 1 4設置； [0020] ❹ 該開閉組件1 3設置於固定架1 1上，且包含一個 以上的鎖固件1 3 1、一個以上的壓縮彈簧1 3 2與一 壓縮環片1 3 3，該鎖固件1 3 1貫穿該第一定位板丄 1 2之穿孔1 1 3以及該限位板1 2 1之貫孔1 2 2， 將該活動板1 2固定在固定架1 1呈收合之狀態，且該 鎖固件1 3 1與該啟動裝置2 0内的啟動開關2 2與連 動組件2 1相接在一起，該壓縮彈簧χ 3 2套設於該鎖 固件1 3 1上’且位於該兩第一定位板1 1 2之間，該 壓縮環片1 3 3套設並固定於該鎖固件丄3丄上，且位 於該壓縮彈簧1 3 2和限位板丄2 1相疊之第一定位板 1 1 2 間； [0021] 該彈開組件14設置在固定架上，且包含一個以上 的套接件141與一個以上的扭轉彈簧142，該套接 099141439 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共30頁 0992072070-0 201209269 件1 4 1貫穿該兩第二定位板1 1 4之穿孔1 1 5，並 固設在該兩第二定位板1 1 4間，該扭轉彈簧1 4 2套 設於該套接件1 4 1上，且位於該兩第二定位板1 1 4 之間’該扭轉彈簧1 4 2的兩端分別連接該固定架1 1 的扣接部1 1 6上之通孔1 1 7以及活動板1 2的扣接 部1 2 3上之穿孔1 2 4，且當上述活動板1 2相對該 固定架1 1收合並利用鎖固件1 3 1固定其位置時，在 常態下’該扭轉彈簧1 4 2會被該活動板1 2壓縮而呈 隨時準僙彈開的狀態，如第3、6 a圖所示； [0022] [0023] [0024] 又，上述相互配合、組接的第一位定位板1 1 2、 限位板1 2 1與開閉組件1 3，以及第二定位板1 1 4 與彈開組件1 4 ’其相對位置的設置不拘，l·可依實際需 要設置於該固定架11與活動板12上的任何適當位置 參見第3、4圖所示，當煢生危參狀況而啟動該啟 動開關2 2後，該啟動開關2 2會驅動該連動組件2 1 ，使該連動組件2 1帶動該鎖固件1 3 1，使該鎖固件 1 3 1脫離該活動板1 2之限位板12 1的貫孔122 ’同時由彈開組件1 4同步瞬間完成開啟動作，啟動開 關2 2完成開啟動作後會回復到原始定位做再次開啟的 待命狀態； 進一步參見第5A、5B、6A、6B圖所示，一 旦該鎖固件1 3 1脫離該限位板1 2 1之貫孔1 2 2後 ’該彈開組件1 4之扭轉彈簧1 4 2會立刻推動使該活 動板12向外打開，如第4、5B、6B圖所示，以解 099141439 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共30頁 0992072070-0 201209269 除該活動板1 2對該鐵捲門3 1的限制，使該鐵捲門3 1可任意擺向任一側，此時’在室内的人員便可直接往 外推開鐵捲門3 1進行逃生，在室外的人員也可往内推 開鐵捲門3 1進入室内進行救難； [0025] 之後，當危急狀況解除後，只要先將該活動板1 2 推向開閉組件1 3使限位板121之貫孔122再自動 套入鎖固件1 3 1，即自動完成恢復前述該常態收合狀 態’如第3、5A、6A圖所示。 〇 剛 在上述具體實施方式裡’籲固定架11上設有二活 動板1 2，該二活動板1 2藉絞鏈1 1 8或其他等手段 分別樞設在該固定架1 1的兩側相對應位豈，固定架1 1同時設有複數開閉組件1 3以及複數彈開組件1 4， 該鐵捲門3 1的兩側邊是置於二活動板1 2之間，使其 在常態下使用時與一般鐵捲門完全相同，以該固定架1 1與活動板1 2所形成的軌道行上、下移動。 [0027] 此外，進一步參見第8圖所示，為將本發明之逃生 〇 門窗自動開啟系統應用在玻璃窗或鐵窗之類的門窗3 2 上的另一應用實施方式’其中，該門窗32的樞設在建 築物或開口柱上，同時設有上述之啟動裝置2 〇與一固 疋架11、以及樞設於該固定架11上的至少一活動板 12; [0028] 如此一來，該門窗3 2雖然受到該活動板1 2的限 制而無法任意開啟，但是在危急的時刻便可藉由該啟動 裝置2 0來開啟該活動板1 2，從而令該門窗3 2呈現 099141439 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共30頁 0992072070-0 201209269 可任意開合的狀態，以作為緊急逃生之用。參見第9圖 秦 所不’為本發明逃生門窗自動開啟系統之第二實施例利 用感應方式自動啟動裝置的側視圖，本實施例之自動啟 動裝置2 3是利用電感應方式自動啟動的開關裝置，例 如以煙霧感測器或溫度感測器來感應室内的煙霧或溫度 ，該自動啟動裝置2 3為既有技術之應用，有關詳細說 明從略。 [0029] [0030] [0031] 099141439 當室内有災害發生時，該自動啟動裝置2 3便自動 感知而啟動開閉組件1 3，使該彈開組件1 4同步瞬間 完成開啟動作，而違到如上實施例所述於瞬間完成逃生 、救難的目的。 於本實施例中’由於採用自動啟動裝置2 3，故於 第一實施例中所述之連動組件2 1可予完全省略不用， 其他組件完全相同，其相同組件皆標以相同圖號並省略 其相關說明，僅此說明。 詳言之，於本實施例中，該:開閉組件1 3的鎖固件 131是以電動式或其他非機械式地連接於一自動啟動 裝置2 3，當室内煙霧或溫度超過自動啟動裝置2 3的 感測器所預設之安全值而判斷為災害發生時，自動啟動 裝置2 3會自動感應而啟動並直接連動下拉鎖固件1 3 1，使鎖固件1 3 1脫離限位板1 2 1的貫孔1 2 2， 並同時由彈開組件1 4的扭轉彈簧1 4 2，如第6 A、 6 B圖中所示，往外推動兩側的活動板i 2，以瞬間快 速完成開啟動作，解除活動板i 2對鐵捲門3 i的限制 ，使位在室内、外人員可雙向快速進出建築物，而達到 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共30頁 0992072070-0 201209269 如上所述本發明逃生、救難的目的。 [0032] Ο [0033] Ο 參見第1〇圖所示，為本發明逃生門窗自動開啟系 統第二實施例之側視圖，本實施例所包含的主要元件大 體上均與第二實施例相同，故相同組件均標以相同圖號 並省略其相關說明，惟其差異在於本實施例之逃生門窗 自動開啟系統的底板1 1僅包括單侧活動板1 2及其相 關的組件（如限位板i 2 1、貫孔1 2 2、扣接部1 2 3、穿孔1 2 4)，單侧開閉組件1 3及其相關的組件 (如鎖固件1 3 1、壓縮彈簧厶3 2、壓縮環片丄3 3 、第一定位板1 1 2、穿孔1 1 3及其自動啟動裝置2 3 A)，及單側彈開組件i 4及其相關的組件（如套接 件1 4 1、扭轉彈簧1 4 2、第二定也板1 1 4、穿孔 1 1 5、扣接部1 1 6)等。 當發生危急狀況，如第二實施例（第9圖）所示情 形自動啟動裝置23A的感測器自動感攀啟動並直接 連動下拉單側開閉組件1 3之鎖固件i 3 i，使鎖固件 1 3 1脫離限位板1 2 1的貫孔1 2 2 ,並同時由單側 彈開組件1 4的扭轉彈簧1 42，如第10圖箭頭八方 向所示情形，往外推動單側的活動板i 2，於瞬間完成 開啟鐵捲門3 1的動作，以解除活動板工2對鐵捲門3 1的限制，使處在室内人員可瞬間快速將鐵捲門3 1往 外推開，快速逃出建築物外，以達到如同上述實施例之 本發明逃生、救難的目的。當然，亦可如第一實施例所 不情形，將自動啟動裝置2 3 A改為啟動開關2 2配合 連動組件2 1帶動鎖固件1 3 1脫離限位板i 2 i的貫 099141439 表單編號A0101 第11頁/共30頁 0992072070-0 201209269 孔1 2 2，以達到與第一實施例相同之逃生、救難 、 目的 〇 [0034] 參見第11圖所示’為本發明逃生門窗自動開啟夺 統第四實施例之側視圖，本實施例所包含的主要元件與 第一實施例大體上相同’故其相同元件標以相同圖號並 省略其相關說明，惟其所不同之處在於本實施例中之逃 生門窗自動開啟系統僅包括有一組開閉組件i 3， 設置自動往外推開活動板1 2的彈開組件1 4，作 生危急狀況而啟動啟動開關2 2後，啟動開關2 2帶動 連動組件21作動使開閉組件13解除閉鎖狀態後， 〜疋，鎖 固件1 3 1 ’脫離限位板1 2 1的貫孔1 2 2。此時σ 要處在室内外人員輕微一推鐵捲門3 1即可瞬間快迷將 鐵捲門3 1向外或向内推開，而可達到與上述實施例才 同之逃生、救難目的。 [0035] 以上所述僅是本發明的較佳實施例而已並非對本 發明作任何形式上的限制，雖然本發明已以較佳實施例 揭露如上，然而並非用以限定未發明，住何熟悉本專^ 的技術人員，在不脫離本發明技術方案的範圍内，當可 利用上述揭示的技術内容作出簡單修改或等同變化與佟 飾時的等效實施例，但凡是未脫離本發明技術方案的内 谷’依據本發明的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡 單修改、等同變化與修飾，均仍屬於本發明技術方案的 範圍内。 [0036] 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發明第一實施例之前視圖； 099141439 表單編號Α0101 第12頁/共30頁 0992072070-0 201209269 [0037] 第2圖為本發明第一實施例之立體放大圖； [0038] 第3圖為本發明第一實施例於收合狀態之側視圖； [0039] 第4圖為本發明第一實施例於開啟狀態之側視圖； [0040] 第5 A圖為本發明第一實施例中開閉組件於收合狀態之 上視示意圖； - [0041] 第5 B圖為本發明第一實施例中開閉組件於開啟狀態之 上視示意圖； [0042] 〇 第6 A圖為本發明第一實施例中彈開組件於收合狀態之 上視不意圖， [0043] 第6 B圖為本發明第一實施例中彈開組件於開啟狀態之 上視示意圖； [0044] 第7圖為本發明第一實施例中啟動裝置之示意圖； [0045] 第8圖為本發明第一實施例另一應用方式之前視圖； [0046] 第9圖為本發明第二實施例之示意側視圖； 〇 [0047] 第1 0圖為本發明第三實施例之示意側視圖； [004S] 第11圖為本發明第四實施之示意侧視圖。 [0049] 【主要元件符號說明】 11 固定架； 111底板； [0050] 1 1 2第一定位板； 1 1 3穿孔； [0051] 1 1 4第二定位板； 1 1 5穿孔； [0052] 116扣接部； 117通孔； 099141439 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共30頁 117通孔； 0992072070-0 201209269 [0053] 1 1 8 絞鏈； [0054] 1 2 1 限位板； [0055] 1 2 3扣接部； [0056] 13 開閉組件； [0057] 1 3 2壓縮彈簧； [0058] 14 彈開組件； [0059] 14 2扭轉彈簧； [0060 ] 2 1 連動組件； [0061] 2 3、2 3 A自動啟動裝置； [0062] A 箭號； 12 活動板； 1 2 2貫孔； 1 2 4穿孔； 1 3 1鎖固件； 1 3 3壓縮環片； 141套接件； 2 0 啟動裝置； 2 2 啟動開關； 31 鐵捲門； 3 2 門窗。 099141439 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共30頁 0992072070-0201209269 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to an automatic opening and closing system for an escape door and window, and more particularly to an escape door and window automatic opening system in which the escape door and window are freely and instantly opened after starting. [0002] 先前 [Prior Art] Old doors or windows installed at openings reserved in buildings, such as iron doors, iron windows, glass windows (especially tempered glass), etc. Although it can protect the security of the portal on weekdays, 'in the event of fire, earthquake, etc., there is a need for escape and rescue. 'Because of excessive temperature, deformation, and difficulty in destroying, it is impossible to open immediately in a chain, but it will cause people to escape. Obstacles in the rescue, so the quickest and most effective way for the rescuers is to directly destroy the door and window. However, the timeliness and safety of the personnel entering and leaving have caused serious threats to life and property and afterwards. Repurchase, device problems. [0003] In view of the foregoing shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic door and window opening system, which is designed to solve the problem that the prior art door and window can not quickly enter and exit the building when an accident occurs. Things, such as the serious threat to life and property, or the existing equipment is often damaged, resulting in the need to re-purchase the construction. [0004] In order to achieve the purpose of eliminating the above-mentioned defects, the technical means utilized by the present invention is such that an escape window automatic opening system includes: [0005] a starting device; 099141439 Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 30 0992072070-0 201209269 [0006] A mounting frame having at least one bottom plate, a plurality of movable plates, a plurality of first positioning plates, and a plurality of second positioning plates, wherein the first and second positioning plates are fixed to the bottom plate and protrude from the bottom plate On the inner side surface, and two or two groups are arranged along the bottom plate, and each positioning plate is provided with at least one perforation; [0007] the movable plate is rotatably disposed on the opposite outer side of the fixing frame bottom plate. At the side of the fixing frame, at least one limiting plate protrudes from the inner surface of the movable plate, and the limiting plate is provided with a consistent hole, and each limiting plate corresponds to a set of positioning plates of the fixing frame, when When the movable plate is folded, the through hole of the limiting plate is in communication with the through hole of the positioning plate; [0008] at least one opening and closing assembly is disposed on the fixing frame, and the opening and closing assembly comprises more than one locking device and more than one outer casing to a compression spring of the locking member, the locking member penetrating through the through hole of the positioning plate and allowing the movable plate to be closed in a normal state, and connected to the starting device, ready to be opened; [0009] At least a pop-up assembly, which is disposed on the fixing frame, the spring-opening assembly includes more than one socket member and a torsion spring, and the torsion spring is sleeved on the socket member so that the material is not turned (4), twisted The two ends of the elastic cyanine are respectively connected and abutted against the positioning plate of the fixing frame and the limiting plate of the movable plate. When the movable plate is folded, the position of the basin is fixed by the foot member of the opening and closing assembly, so that the torsion spring is Normally, it is compressed by the movable plate and ready to bounce at any time. The activation device may include a linkage component and a activation switch 1 linkage component to connect the firmware of the component, the activation switch is connected and 099141439 form number A0101 page 4 / total 30 pages [0010] 201209269 [0011] [0013] The linkage assembly can be driven. According to the design as described above, the movable plate on the fixing frame can be disposed on the opposite sides of the iron roll door, and can be disposed on one side of a door or window as a guide rail when the iron roll door is lifted or lowered. The opposite sides serve as the usual post. In this way, when the starting device is activated, the interlocking component will drive the locking action to disengage the locking member from the limiting plate of the movable plate, and synchronously push the movable plate by the torsion spring of the elastic opening assembly to The restriction of the activity plate on the iron roll door or the door and window is released. At this time, the indoor staff can directly push the iron roll door or the door and window to escape, and the outdoor personnel can also push the iron roll door or the door and window into the room. Rescue. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the technical means adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose of the invention will be further described in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments of the invention. Referring to Figures 1 to 4, there is shown a front view, a perspective enlarged view, and a side view of the collapsed and opened state of the first embodiment of the escape door and window automatic opening system of the present invention. In order to apply the specific application of the automatic opening and closing system of the escape door of the present invention, the manual operation of the iron-rolling door is taken as an example. In the present embodiment, on both sides of the iron-rolling door 31, it can be used as the ordinary iron-rolling door 3 1 . In an embodiment of the lifting rail, the escape window automatic opening system comprises at least one starting device 20, at least one fixing frame 1 1 , at least one movable panel 1 2, at least one opening and closing assembly 13 and at least one pop-up assembly 14 The starting device 20 includes at least one interlocking component 2 1 and at least one starting switch 2 2 , and the linking component 2 1 can drive the opening and closing component 1 3 to 099141439 Form No. 1010101 Page 5 / Total 30 Page 0992072070-0 [0015] 201209269 The manual start mode is used to start the operation 卩·2 2 to start the activity; 4[0016] [0018] Further referring to Fig. 7, the linkage assembly 2 } is routed above or below the iron roll door 3 1 And connecting the opening and closing group 3, the linking component 2 1 is simultaneously connected in parallel to the starting switch 2 2 ; the starting switch 2 2 can be manually activated from indoors and outdoors, for example, by a key, a magnetic buckle induction or a push switch. And by The movable component 2 1 connects the opening and closing component 1 3 and simultaneously opens the movable plate 1 2 in an instant, so that the indoor and outdoor personnel can quickly enter and exit the building, and achieve the purpose of completing the escape and rescue between the inventions: a Xuan solid truss 1 1 The fixing frame 11 has a bottom plate 111, a plurality of first positioning plates 1 2, a plurality of second positioning plates 1 14 and at least one fastening portion. 1 1 6 'The fastening portion 1 16 is provided with a plurality of through holes 1 1 7 , and the bottom plate worker 1 is vertically disposed in the longitudinal direction, and the inner side faces the iron roller door 3 1 , and the first and second positioning plates 1 1 2, 1 1 4 is fixed to the bottom plate 1 1 1 and protrudes from the inner side of the bottom plate 1 1 1 , and each of the positioning plates 1 1 2, 1 1 4 is respectively provided with at least one perforation 1 1 3, 1 1 5 ' The fastening portion 1 1 6 of the fixing frame 1 1 may be disposed on the second positioning plate 1 1 4 according to actual requirements, or may be disposed on the bottom plate 11 1 near the second positioning At the plate 114; as shown in FIGS. 5A, 5B, 6A, and 6B, the movable plate 12 is, in the embodiment, a hinge 1 1 8 as an example, and the rotatable raft is disposed on the fixed frame 1 1 . Side The inner surface of the movable plate 1 2 099141439 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / Total 30 pages 0992072070-0 [0019] 201209269 Ο The protrusion is provided with at least one limiting plate 1 2 1 and at least one fastening portion 1 2 3 ' The fastening portion 1 2 3 is provided with a perforation 1 2 4 , and the limiting plate 1 2 1 is provided with a consistent hole 1 2 2 , and each limiting plate 1 2 1 corresponds to the first positioning plate 1 of the fixing frame 1 1 Preferably, the limiting plate 1 2 1 is correspondingly disposed on a side opposite to the two adjacent first positioning plates 112, for example, the first positioning plate 1 1 2 located above The upper side ' is disposed on the lower side of the positioning plate 1 1 2 located below, and when the movable plate 12 is in the folded state, the limiting plate 1 2 1 of the movable plate 12 is stacked correspondingly The first positioning plate 1 1 2 is disposed, and the through hole 122 of the limiting plate 1 2 1 is in communication with the through hole 1 1 3 of the first positioning plate 1 1 2 , and the fastening portion of the movable plate 1 2 . 1 2 3 is disposed corresponding to the second positioning plate 1 1 4 of the fixing frame 1 1; [0020] 开 the opening and closing assembly 13 is disposed on the fixing frame 1 1 and includes more than one locking member 1 3 1 and more than one compression spring 1 3 2 with a compression ring piece 1 3 3, the locking member 133 extends through the through hole 1 1 3 of the first positioning plate 丄 1 2 and the through hole 1 2 2 of the limiting plate 1 2 1 , and fixes the movable plate 1 2 to the fixing frame 1 1 In the state of being collapsed, the locking member 133 is coupled to the activation switch 2 2 of the starting device 20 and the linkage assembly 2 1 , and the compression spring χ 32 is sleeved on the locking member 1 3 1 The upper portion is located between the two first positioning plates 1 1 2 , and the compression ring piece 13 3 is sleeved and fixed on the locking piece 丄3丄, and is located at the compression spring 1 3 2 and the limiting plate 丄2 1 overlapping first positioning plate 1 1 2; [0021] The spring opening assembly 14 is disposed on the fixing frame and includes more than one socket 141 and one or more torsion springs 142, the socket 099141439 form number A0101 Page 7 of 30 0992072070-0 201209269 Parts 1 4 1 penetrates the through holes 1 1 5 of the two second positioning plates 1 1 4 and is fixed between the two second positioning plates 1 1 4 , the torsion spring 1 4 2 sets on the socket 1 4 1 and between the two second positioning plates 1 1 4 'The two ends of the torsion spring 14 2 are respectively connected to the fastening part 1 of the fixing frame 1 1 1 6 on The hole 1 1 7 and the perforation 1 2 4 of the fastening portion 1 2 3 of the movable plate 1 2, and when the movable plate 1 2 is received relative to the fixed frame 1 1 and fixed by the locking member 1 3 1 , Normally, the torsion spring 142 is compressed by the movable plate 12 to be in a state of being bounced at any time, as shown in Figs. 3 and 6a; [0024] [0024] The first positioning plate 1 1 2, the limiting plate 1 2 1 and the opening and closing assembly 13 3, and the second positioning plate 1 1 4 and the pop-up assembly 1 4 ' are arranged in a relative position, l· Any suitable position that can be set on the fixed frame 11 and the movable plate 12 according to actual needs, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, when the start switch 2 2 is activated and the start switch 2 2 is activated, the start switch 22 is driven. The interlocking component 2 1 causes the interlocking component 2 1 to drive the locking member 132, so that the locking member 131 is disengaged from the through hole 122' of the limiting plate 12 1 of the movable plate 1 2 by the pop-up assembly 1 4 The synchronization is completed in an instant, and the activation switch 2 2 will return to the standby state where the original positioning is re-opened after completing the opening operation; see also 5A, 5 B, 6A, 6B shows that once the lock member 1 3 1 is disengaged from the through hole 1 2 2 of the limit plate 1 2 1 , the torsion spring 1 4 2 of the bounce member 14 will immediately push the activity. The plate 12 is opened outwardly, as shown in Figures 4, 5B, and 6B, with the solution of 099141439 Form No. A0101, page 8 / Total 30 pages 0992072070-0 201209269, except for the restriction of the movable plate 1 2 on the iron roll door 31, The iron roll door 3 1 can be arbitrarily turned to either side. At this time, the person in the room can directly push the iron roll door 3 1 out to escape, and the outdoor personnel can also push the iron roll door 3 inside. 1 Entering the room for rescue; [0025] After the emergency situation is removed, the movable plate 1 2 is first pushed to the opening and closing assembly 13 to automatically insert the through hole 122 of the limiting plate 121 into the locking member 1 3 1. That is, the recovery of the normal state of the normal state is automatically completed as shown in FIGS. 3, 5A, and 6A. In the above-mentioned specific embodiment, the two movable plates 1 2 are provided on the fixed frame 11 , and the two movable plates 1 2 are respectively pivoted on both sides of the fixed frame 1 1 by means of a hinge 1 18 or the like. Corresponding to the position, the fixing frame 1 1 is provided with a plurality of opening and closing assemblies 13 and a plurality of pop-up assemblies 14 , and the two sides of the iron-rolling door 31 are placed between the two movable plates 1 2 to make them in a normal state. When it is used, it is exactly the same as the general iron roll door, and the track formed by the fixed frame 1 and the movable plate 12 moves up and down. [0027] Furthermore, as further shown in FIG. 8, another application embodiment for applying the escape window automatic opening system of the present invention to a door or window 3 such as a glazing or a bar window, wherein the door and window 32 The utility model is disposed on the building or the open column, and is provided with the above-mentioned starting device 2 and a solid truss 11 and at least one movable panel 12 pivoted on the fixed frame 11; [0028] Although the door and window 3 2 cannot be arbitrarily opened due to the restriction of the movable panel 12, the movable panel 1 2 can be opened by the starting device 20 at a critical time, so that the window and window 3 2 is rendered 099141439 Form No. A0101 Page 9 of 30 0992072070-0 201209269 The state of any opening and closing can be used as an emergency escape. The second embodiment of the automatic opening and closing system for the escape door and window of the present invention is a side view of the automatic starting device using the induction mode. The automatic starting device 23 of the embodiment is a switching device automatically activated by the electric induction method. For example, a smoke sensor or a temperature sensor is used to sense the smoke or temperature in the room. The automatic starting device 23 is an application of the prior art, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. [0030] [0031] 099141439 When a disaster occurs in the room, the automatic starting device 2 3 automatically senses and activates the opening and closing assembly 13 to make the pop-up assembly 14 synchronize the opening operation instantaneously, and violates the above In the embodiment, the purpose of escape and rescue is completed in an instant. In the present embodiment, the interlocking component 2 1 described in the first embodiment can be completely omitted, and the other components are identical, and the same components are labeled with the same drawing number and omitted. The relevant description is only explained here. In detail, in the embodiment, the locking member 131 of the opening and closing assembly 13 is electrically or otherwise non-mechanically connected to an automatic starting device 23, when the indoor smoke or temperature exceeds the automatic starting device 2 3 When the safety value of the sensor is determined to be a disaster, the automatic starting device 23 automatically activates and activates the pull-down lock 1 3 1, and the lock 1 3 1 is released from the limit plate 1 2 1 The through hole 1 2 2, and at the same time, by the torsion spring 1 4 2 of the pop-up assembly 14 , as shown in the figures 6A, 6 B, the movable plates i 2 on both sides are pushed outward to complete the opening action in an instant. , the restriction of the iron plate door 3 i is released, so that the indoor and outdoor personnel can quickly enter and exit the building in two directions, and reach the form number A0101, page 10 / total 30 pages 0992072070-0 201209269 The purpose of escape and rescue. [0033] 003 Referring to FIG. 1 , a side view of a second embodiment of the automatic opening and closing system for the escape door and window according to the present invention, the main components included in the embodiment are substantially the same as the second embodiment. Therefore, the same components are marked with the same drawing numbers and their related descriptions are omitted, except that the bottom plate 11 of the automatic door opening and closing system of the present embodiment includes only the single-sided movable plate 12 and its related components (such as the limiting plate i). 2 1. Through hole 1 2 2, fastening part 1 2 3, perforation 1 2 4), single-side opening and closing assembly 13 and its related components (such as fastener 1 3 1 , compression spring 厶 3 2, compression ring piece丄3 3 , first positioning plate 1 1 2, perforation 1 1 3 and its automatic starting device 2 3 A), and single-side pop-up assembly i 4 and its related components (such as socket 1 4 1 , torsion spring 1 4 2, the second fixed board 1 1 4, the perforation 1 1 5, the fastening part 1 1 6) and so on. When a critical situation occurs, as shown in the second embodiment (Fig. 9), the sensor of the automatic starting device 23A automatically boots up and directly pulls down the lock i 3 i of the single-side opening and closing assembly 13 to make the lock 1 3 1 is disengaged from the through hole 1 2 2 of the limiting plate 1 2 1 , and at the same time, the torsion spring 1 42 of the one-side bounce assembly 14 is pushed outwardly as shown by the arrow eight direction in FIG. The board i 2 completes the action of opening the iron roll door 31 in an instant to release the restriction of the movable sheet metal 2 on the iron roll door 31, so that the indoor staff can quickly push the iron roll door 3 1 out quickly, and quickly Escape from the building to achieve the purpose of escape and rescue of the present invention as in the above embodiments. Of course, as in the first embodiment, the automatic starting device 2 3 A is changed to the start switch 2 2 to cooperate with the interlocking component 2 1 to drive the lock 1 3 1 to disengage the limit plate i 2 i from the 099141439 form number A0101 Page 11 / Total 30 pages 0992072070-0 201209269 Hole 1 2 2, in order to achieve the same escape, rescue, purpose as the first embodiment [0034] See Figure 11 for the invention of the escape door and window automatically open The main components of the fourth embodiment are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment, so the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and their related descriptions are omitted, but the difference lies in the present embodiment. The escape door and window automatic opening system only includes a set of opening and closing components i 3, and the pop-up assembly 14 for automatically pushing the movable plate 1 2 is opened, and after the start switch 2 2 is activated, the start switch 2 2 drives the interlocking component. After the actuation of the opening and closing unit 13 is released, the lock 1 1 1 1 is disengaged from the through hole 1 2 2 of the limit plate 1 2 1 . At this time, σ should be in the indoor and outdoor personnel to slightly push the iron roll door 3 1 to instantly push the iron roll door 3 1 outward or inward, and achieve the same purpose of escape and rescue as the above embodiment. . The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed above by way of preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. A person skilled in the art can make simple modifications or equivalent changes and equivalent embodiments when using the above-disclosed technical contents without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, but without departing from the technical solution of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the present invention; 099141439 Form No. 1010101 Page 12/Total 30 Page 0992072070-0 201209269 [0037] FIG. 2 is a first embodiment of the present invention 3 is a side view of the first embodiment of the present invention in a collapsed state; [0039] FIG. 4 is a side view of the first embodiment of the present invention in an open state; [0040] 5A is a top view of the opening and closing assembly in the folded state according to the first embodiment of the present invention; [0041] FIG. 5B is a top view of the opening and closing assembly in the open state according to the first embodiment of the present invention; [0042] 〇 6A is a view of the first embodiment of the present invention in which the pop-up assembly is in a collapsed state, [0043] FIG. 6B is a view showing the pop-up assembly in an open state in the first embodiment of the present invention 7 is a schematic view of a starting device in a first embodiment of the present invention; [0045] FIG. 8 is a front view of another application mode of the first embodiment of the present invention; [0046] A schematic side view of a second embodiment of the invention; 〇[0047] FIG. A schematic side view of a third embodiment; schematic side view of a fourth embodiment [004S] The first graph 11 of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 11 fixing frame; 111 bottom plate; [0050] 1 1 2 first positioning plate; 1 1 3 perforation; [0051] 1 1 4 second positioning plate; 1 1 5 perforation; ] 116 fastening portion; 117 through hole; 099141439 Form No. A0101 Page 13 / Total 30 pages 117 through hole; 0992072070-0 201209269 [0053] 1 1 8 hinge; [0054] 1 2 1 limit plate; [0055 1 2 3 fastening portion; [0056] 13 opening and closing assembly; [0057] 1 3 2 compression spring; [0058] 14 pop-up assembly; [0059] 14 2 torsion spring; [0060] 2 1 linkage assembly; ] 2 3, 2 3 A automatic starting device; [0062] A arrow; 12 movable plate; 1 2 2 through hole; 1 2 4 perforation; 1 3 1 locking; 1 3 3 compression ring; 141 socket ; 2 0 start device; 2 2 start switch; 31 iron roll door; 3 2 doors and windows. 099141439 Form No. A0101 Page 14 of 30 0992072070-0