201142185 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種用於裝設在由板材製成之天花板的照 明燈具、補充的裝設輔助用具以及使用照明燈具及裝設輔 助用具之方法。 ^ 更明確地說，意在以特定高度，將具有隨附裝設輔助 用具之照明燈具建構在由板材製成之天花板中且確保此可 以相異之天花板厚度輕易完成。 【先前技術】 由板材製成之天花板大致由其上面安置有板材之外形 組成，使得在板材後具有開放空間。 爲審美觀之故，可將建構在天花板中之照明燈具設計 成使其必須建構在某一深度或高度。 這可不易實現。 首先，不容易以合意深度建構燈具。爲此目的，以已 知之照明燈具及其附件，必須增或減厚度且將其固定在天 花板之不可見側邊上，這不容易。 這具有難以且花長時間以某一深度建構照明燈具之缺 點。 另有缺點爲結果時常不佳，不合審美觀。 第二，設在照明燈具上供緊固物用之附接點自可見側 邊看來必須非常精準，而因其係在天花板之不μ $彻】^ 上，不能被看見。 201142185 以模板制定這些點在此爲已知之可能性，然這具有費 力且必須非常準確地加以完成且因此容易導致誤差的缺 點。 即使找到以某一天花板厚度體現良好建構之解決辦 法，另有缺點爲其不具彈性且因此無法，或不易，與相異 之天花板厚度進行。 【發明內容】 本發明之目的在藉由提供一種照明燈具以提供解決上 述缺點及其它缺點的辦法，該照明燈具係用於以至少一個 補充之裝設輔助用具的實例裝設在由板材製成之天花板 上，其可見側邊相對於周圍天花板之可見側邊係位在預定 深度或高度，其中能以第一緊固物將該照明燈具固定在該 裝設輔助用具，能以第二緊固物將該裝設輔助用具固定在 天花板，該裝設輔助用具由主要爲平板狀之部件組成，該 部件具有彼此相對爲垂直移位之至少兩個水平表面，該等 表面係配設在該等經移位表面中之至少兩者的端部供該第 一緊固物使用，且其係配設在兩該等經移位表面中之一者 供該第二緊.固物使用。 這具有優點爲易於裝設照明燈具，其能更快速及/或由 較不熟練者完成。 另一優點爲裝設輔助用具方位之簡易變換能以具有相 異之天花板厚度之合意深度，精準地裝設照明燈具。因此， 依據天花板厚度可輕易調整照明燈具，這增加照明燈具使 201142185 用之彈性。 另有優點爲可輕易且準確地內建照明燈具，與天花板 之可見側邊完全齊平，使其達成尤其是審美效果。 在特定實施例中，裝設輔助用具具有附帶彼此接近之 大量穿孔的廣大面積。 這具有優點爲自可見側邊可輕易完成裝設，因爲每一 穿孔可形成自可見側邊被驅動入內之螺絲或其它緊固物的 施加點。 在另一特定實施例中，照明燈具係由陶瓷製成且在材 料之塑化階段期間，施加作爲螺栓施加點之螺帽，以該螺 栓固定該裝設輔助用具。 這具有優點爲得到照明燈具之形狀的高自由度，該照 明燈具爲陶瓷特性且能藉通用之金屬緊固物與裝設輔助用 具耦合。 本發明之目的亦在提供一種用於裝設照明燈具之裝設 輔助用具’以第一緊固物將該裝設輔助用具固定在照明燈 具，以第二緊固物將該裝設輔助用具固定在天花板，該裝 設輔助用具由主要爲平板狀之部件組成，該部件具有彼此 相對爲垂直移位之至少兩個水平表面，該等表面係配設在 該等經移位表面中之至少兩者的端部供該第一緊固物使 用，且其係配設在兩該等經移位表面中之一者供該第二緊 固物使用。 在特定實施例中，意在將此裝設輔助用具安裝在由板 201142185 材製成之天花板的不可見側邊上’以便相對於周圍天花板 之可見側邊，在預定深度或高度以其可見側邊與照明燈具 組裝。 本發明之另有目的在提供一種建構方法，該方法係以 預定之深度，將如本發明之照明燈具建構在由板材製成之 天花板中，其中該方法的一個步驟係以第一緊固物將如本 發明之裝設輔助用具固定在照明燈具，使其能實現此內建 深度。 在此方法之特定實施例中，使用兩個裝設輔助用具之 實例且該方法包括步驟爲首先以裝設輔助用具中之一者導 引該組合穿過由板材製成之天花板中的適當開口，裝設輔 助用具係鋪設在天花板不可見側邊上之開口的任一側上， 且自天花板之可見側邊以第二緊固物固定裝設輔助用具。 【實施方式】 爲了更佳顯示本發明之特徵，此後參照隨圖，藉由依 據本發明之裝設輔助用具及照明燈具的實例，說明較佳實 施例，該實例不具任何限制性的本質。 因與安裝在天花板之照明燈具中之組件的方位有關， 故必須了解水平與垂直、以及較高與較低字眼的使用。 第1圖以示意方式顯示依據本發明照明燈具1及裝設 輔助用具2。· 201142185 照明燈具1由具有孔4之陶瓷體3組成，該孔意在裝 設例如爲聚光燈之照明元件。照明燈具具有不可見側邊5 及可見側邊6。 在彼此相對之照明燈具的兩邊緣上具有凹部7，其中 具有螺帽8，該等螺帽係在陶瓷材料硬化前置入。凹部7 比不可見側邊5，低精準界定之距離A，在本案例中爲自可 見側邊6距離9 . 5mm。 裝設輔助用具2由鋁板組成，該鋁板在與螺帽8匹配 之兩個端部9、10具有孔11，且該鋁板具有符合凹部7之 形狀。 裝設輔助用具2具有與端部9及10平行之落差B之階 梯式外形，使得端部9及10兩者以距離B錯開。 裝設輔助用具具有大量穿孔12，該等穿孔12係以格 子圖案設置在裝設輔助用具2之表面13的上方。 穿孔1 2具有例如爲2mro之直徑。穿孔1 2之間的材料 必須具有足夠之強度以作爲螺絲1 4之施加點。這決定穿孔 1 2之間的間隔：若該間隔太小，且因此穿孔丨2之間的留 存材料太少，則該留存材料不具足夠之強度。 藉由以硬化之鋁合金，而非純鋁，製成平板，可使穿 孔1 2之間的距離較小，使得有更多之潛在施加點，而保留 所需之強度’不致在螺絲14中之驅動力下裂開。 裝設輔助用具2及照明燈具！之使用非常簡單且如下。 201142185 藉由螺栓15將裝設輔助用具2之兩個實例裝設在照明 燈具1之任一側邊。 如第2圖，若必須將照明燈具1建構在由具有厚度c 之板材製成的天花板中，則此係以端部9來完成。 如第3圖，若必須將照明燈具1建構在由具有厚度D 之較薄板材製成的天花板中，則此係以端部1 0來完成。 如在此案例中，希望齊平式安裝時，D等於A，且c等 於 A + B 0 在此案例中，因距離B等於3mm，距離A等於9 . 5mm 且照明燈具1必須內建成與天花板之可見側邊齊平，在！t匕 實例中，適用於照明燈具1之天花板厚度C及D等於9.5 及12.5mm，其相當於石膏板之平常標準厚度。 接著，穿過爲此用途所提供之孔，將照明燈具1及@ 個裝設輔助用具2之組合設置在天花板中，且首先設置裝 設輔助用具2中之一者，而裝設輔助用具2係停靠在天花 板之不可見側邊1 6上。 自天花板之可見側邊1 7，藉由設置至少一個螺絲i 4 穿過石膏板，將裝設輔助用具2固定至天花板，該螺絲緊 抓於穿孔1 2中之一者。 因在整個表面1 3上有眾多穿孔1 2，所以若將螺絲1 4 鎖在相對應於表面1 3位置之可見側邊1 7上的某處，則由 於可輕易找到施加點，不需精準地設置螺絲1 4。 201142185 天花板及照明燈具1之可見側邊6與1 7現在係在同一 平面。兩者之間的過渡區現在可在上面抹上石膏且完工， 使得有無縫隙之過渡區。 若在C及D以外相異的片厚度及/或兩既定標準厚度中 之非齊平的裝置中期望齊平的構造，藉由如第4圖中所示 之襯墊環可變更裝設輔助用具2與照明燈具1之間的距離。 本發明決不限於以實例所述及諸圖式中所示之諸實施 例，但可在所有變化例種類中，實現依據本發明之照明燈 具及裝設輔助用具，而不偏離本發明之範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖以示意方式顯示依據本發明照明燈具及裝設輔 助用具之透視圖； 第2圖及第3圖顯示裝設在具有兩相異天花板厚度之 位置中之照明燈具及裝設輔助用具的剖面圖；及 第4圖顯示另一代替的裝設如第2圖及第3圖的剖面 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 照明燈具 2 裝設輔助用具 3 陶瓷體 4 孔 5 盲側邊 6 可見側邊 -10- 201142185 7 凹部 8 螺帽 9 端部 10 端部 11 孔 B 落差 12 穿孔 13 表面 14 螺絲 15 螺栓 17 可見側邊 A 距離 C 厚度 D 厚度201142185 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a lighting fixture for mounting on a ceiling made of sheet material, a supplementary installation aid, and a method of using the lighting fixture and the auxiliary appliance. ^ More specifically, it is intended to construct lighting fixtures with accompanying fixtures in a ceiling made of sheet metal at a specific height and to ensure that the thickness of the ceiling can be easily accomplished. [Prior Art] A ceiling made of a sheet material is roughly composed of a sheet on which a sheet is placed so as to have an open space behind the sheet. For aesthetic reasons, the lighting fixtures built into the ceiling can be designed to be constructed at a certain depth or height. This can be difficult to achieve. First of all, it is not easy to construct a luminaire with a desired depth. For this purpose, it is not easy to increase or decrease the thickness of the known lighting fixture and its accessories and to fix it on the invisible side of the ceiling. This has the disadvantage that it is difficult and takes a long time to construct a lighting fixture at a certain depth. Another disadvantage is that the results are often poor and unattractive. Secondly, the attachment points for the fastenings on the lighting fixtures must be very precise from the visible side, and they cannot be seen because they are not attached to the ceiling. 201142185 The development of these points by means of templates is a known possibility here, but this is laborious and must be done very accurately and thus easily leads to errors. Even if a solution is found that is well constructed with a certain ceiling thickness, there are other disadvantages that are not flexible and therefore impossible or not easy to perform with different ceiling thicknesses. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a solution to the above-mentioned shortcomings and other disadvantages by providing a lighting fixture for mounting an article made of sheet material with at least one supplementary installation aid. On the ceiling, the visible side of the ceiling is at a predetermined depth or height relative to the visible side of the surrounding ceiling, wherein the lighting fixture can be secured to the mounting aid with the first fastening, and the second fastening can be achieved. Fixing the mounting aid to the ceiling, the mounting aid being comprised of a generally flat member having at least two horizontal surfaces that are vertically displaced relative to each other, the surfaces being disposed on the surface The ends of at least two of the displaced surfaces are for use by the first fastener and are disposed in one of the two displaced surfaces for use by the second fastening. This has the advantage of being easy to install lighting fixtures that can be completed more quickly and/or by less skilled persons. Another advantage is that the simple transformation of the orientation of the mounting aid enables precise placement of the lighting fixture with a desired depth of varying ceiling thickness. Therefore, the lighting fixture can be easily adjusted according to the thickness of the ceiling, which increases the flexibility of the lighting fixture to make 201142185. Another advantage is that the lighting fixture can be easily and accurately built in, completely flush with the visible side of the ceiling, making it especially aesthetic. In a particular embodiment, the mounting aid has a wide area with a large number of perforations in close proximity to each other. This has the advantage that the mounting can be easily accomplished from the visible side as each perforation can form an application point for a screw or other fastener that is driven into the interior from the visible side. In another particular embodiment, the lighting fixture is made of ceramic and during the plasticizing phase of the material, a nut is applied as a point of application of the bolt with which the mounting aid is secured. This has the advantage of obtaining a high degree of freedom in the shape of the lighting fixture, which is of ceramic nature and which can be coupled to the mounting aid by a universal metal fastener. The object of the present invention is also to provide an installation aid for mounting a lighting fixture, wherein the installation aid is fixed to the lighting fixture with a first fastening object, and the mounting aid is fixed by a second fastening object. In the ceiling, the mounting aid is comprised of a generally flat member having at least two horizontal surfaces that are vertically displaced relative to each other, the surfaces being disposed in at least two of the displaced surfaces The end of the person is for use with the first fastener and is disposed in one of the two displaced surfaces for use by the second fastener. In a particular embodiment, it is intended that the mounting aid is mounted on the invisible side of the ceiling made of sheet 201142185 to be visible relative to the visible side of the surrounding ceiling at a predetermined depth or height. Side assembled with lighting fixtures. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method of constructing a lighting fixture according to the present invention in a ceiling made of sheet material at a predetermined depth, wherein one step of the method is a first fastening Fixing the fixture as in the present invention to the lighting fixture enables it to achieve this built-in depth. In a particular embodiment of the method, an example of two mounting aids is used and the method includes the step of first guiding the combination through a suitable opening in the ceiling made of sheet material by one of the mounting aids The auxiliary device is placed on either side of the opening on the invisible side of the ceiling, and the auxiliary device is fixedly mounted by the second fastening material from the visible side of the ceiling. [Embodiment] In order to better show the features of the present invention, a preferred embodiment will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, by way of example, in which the aids and lighting fixtures of the present invention are provided, which is not of any limiting nature. Due to the orientation of the components in the ceiling mounted lighting fixture, it is necessary to understand the horizontal and vertical, as well as the use of higher and lower words. Fig. 1 shows, in a schematic manner, a lighting fixture 1 and an installation aid 2 according to the invention. · 201142185 The lighting fixture 1 consists of a ceramic body 3 having a hole 4 intended to be provided with a lighting element such as a spotlight. The luminaire has an invisible side 5 and a visible side 6. On both edges of the illumination fixture opposite each other there is a recess 7 having a nut 8 which is placed before the ceramic material hardens. The recess 7 is smaller than the invisible side 5, with a precisely defined distance A, in this case the distance from the visible side 6 of 9.5 mm. The mounting aid 2 is composed of an aluminum plate having holes 11 at both end portions 9, 10 matching the nut 8, and the aluminum plate has a shape conforming to the recess 7. The mounting aid 2 has a stepped profile of the drop B parallel to the ends 9 and 10 such that both ends 9 and 10 are offset by a distance B. The mounting aid has a plurality of perforations 12 which are arranged in a lattice pattern above the surface 13 of the mounting aid 2. The perforation 12 has a diameter of, for example, 2 mro. The material between the perforations 1 2 must have sufficient strength to act as a point of application for the screw 14. This determines the spacing between the perforations 1 2: if the spacing is too small, and thus the amount of material remaining between the perforated crucibles 2 is too small, the retained material does not have sufficient strength. By making the flat plate with a hardened aluminum alloy instead of pure aluminum, the distance between the perforations 1 2 can be made smaller, so that there are more potential application points, while retaining the required strength 'not in the screw 14 The driving force is split. Install auxiliary equipment 2 and lighting fixtures! The use is very simple and as follows. 201142185 Two examples of the mounting aid 2 are mounted on either side of the lighting fixture 1 by means of bolts 15. As shown in Fig. 2, if it is necessary to construct the lighting fixture 1 in a ceiling made of a sheet material having a thickness c, this is done with the end portion 9. As shown in Fig. 3, if it is necessary to construct the lighting fixture 1 in a ceiling made of a thinner sheet material having a thickness D, this is done with the end portion 10. As in this case, when flushing is desired, D is equal to A, and c is equal to A + B 0. In this case, because distance B is equal to 3 mm, distance A is equal to 9. 5 mm and lighting fixture 1 must be built and The visible side of the ceiling is flush, in! In the example, the ceiling thicknesses C and D for lighting fixtures 1 are equal to 9.5 and 12.5 mm, which corresponds to the usual standard thickness of gypsum board. Next, a combination of the lighting fixture 1 and the @ mounting aid 2 is placed in the ceiling through the hole provided for this purpose, and one of the installation aids 2 is first provided, and the auxiliary appliance 2 is installed. The system is docked on the invisible side of the ceiling 16 . From the visible side 1 of the ceiling, the mounting aid 2 is fixed to the ceiling by providing at least one screw i 4 through the gypsum board, which is gripped by one of the perforations 12 . Since there are a plurality of perforations 1 2 on the entire surface 13 , if the screw 14 is locked at a position corresponding to the visible side 1 7 of the surface 13 3 , the application point can be easily found without precision. Ground the screw 1 4 . 201142185 The visible sides 6 and 17 of the ceiling and lighting fixtures 1 are now in the same plane. The transition zone between the two can now be plastered and finished, giving a seamless transition zone. If it is desired to have a flush configuration in a different thickness of the sheets other than C and D and/or in a non-flush device of two predetermined standard thicknesses, the mounting aid can be modified by a spacer ring as shown in FIG. The distance between the appliance 2 and the lighting fixture 1. The present invention is by no means limited to the embodiments shown in the examples and the drawings, but the lighting fixture and the mounting aid according to the invention may be implemented in all variants without departing from the scope of the invention. . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a perspective view of a lighting fixture and an auxiliary fixture according to the present invention; FIGS. 2 and 3 show a lighting fixture installed in a position having two different ceiling thicknesses. And a sectional view of the auxiliary tool; and FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of another alternative device as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. [Main component symbol description] 1 Lighting fixture 2 Installation aid 3 Ceramic body 4 Hole 5 Blind side 6 Visible side -10- 201142185 7 Recess 8 Nut 9 End 10 End 11 Hole B Drop 12 Perforation 13 Surface 14 Screw 15 Bolt 17 Visible Side A Distance C Thickness D Thickness