201145114 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於為一種面板’特別是關於一種近接感應面板。 【先前技術】 - 隨著光電科技的發展，近接切換裝置已被大量運用在不同的機器上， 例如：智慧性手機、運輸工具之購票系統、數位照像機、遙控器與液晶螢 幕等。常見的近距離控制裝置包括近接感測器(proxjmjty sensor)與觸摸面 板(touch panel)等，主要用以切換系統狀態。 請參考第1圖，其為一般電感式近接感應系統1〇〇功能方塊圖，其包 括：物件10、近接感應單元101、感測電路105與微控制器1〇6。當物件 靠近接感應單元101時’近接感應單元101所感應之電感量會隨著物件 之距離而產生變動，此時，由振盪器1〇2產生之振盪頻率/波幅之大小會依 據物件之距離而改變並產生一振盪訊號。而檢波電路1〇3轉換振盪訊號為 φ 固定直流電壓並傳送至輸出電路104，輸出電路104用以接受固定直流電 - 壓並增強驅動力為輸出訊號，並傳送至微控制器106或受控之負載端。 一般觸摸面板(t〇UCh panel)包括電阻式、表面電容式（Surface Capacitive Touch Pane卜 SCT)、投射電容式(Pr〇jected Capadt丨呢 丁叫比201145114 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a panel, particularly to a proximity sensing panel. [Prior Art] - With the development of optoelectronic technology, the proximity switching device has been widely used on different machines, such as smart phones, transportation ticket purchasing systems, digital cameras, remote controls and LCD screens. Common short-range control devices include a proximity sensor and a touch panel, which are mainly used to switch system states. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a functional block diagram of a general inductive proximity sensing system, which includes an object 10 , a proximity sensing unit 101 , a sensing circuit 105 , and a microcontroller 1〇6. When the object is close to the sensing unit 101, the inductance induced by the proximity sensing unit 101 varies with the distance of the object. At this time, the magnitude of the oscillation frequency/amplitude generated by the oscillator 1〇2 depends on the distance of the object. And change and produce an oscillating signal. The detection circuit 1〇3 converts the oscillation signal to φ fixed DC voltage and transmits it to the output circuit 104. The output circuit 104 is configured to receive the fixed DC voltage and enhance the driving force as an output signal, and transmit it to the microcontroller 106 or control it. Load side. The general touch panel (t〇UCh panel) includes a resistive type, a surface capacitive type (Surface Capacitive Touch Pane SCT), and a projected capacitive type (Pr〇jected Capadt丨
Panel，PCT)、紅外線式、聲波式、光學式、電磁感應式與數位式等。請參 考第2圖，其為一般電阻式觸控面板11〇功能方塊圖，其包括：電阻式觸 控面板120、驅動電路122、感測電路124與微控繼126。電阻式之運 作方式為：當物體碰觸電阻式觸控面板12〇時，其電阻式觸控面板12〇會 201145114 依據碰觸之位置產生一類比電壓準位並傳送至感測器124，經由感測器124 將此類比f壓準轉縣—触^號至料錢㈣ I%，雛制器從 會依據該電子訊號做出適#的反應，達成控㈣統狀態之目的^接著，請 參考第3圖為一般電阻式觸控面板之結構圖，其包括：覆蓋層150、導電 薄膜152、隔離點154、導電玻璃156、基板158與液晶面板160。 以往的觸控碰都必需碰雛面板，在㈣小獅家控面板上， 必/員藉由碰觸這個動作才能操作人機晝面。為了增加互動性並減少碰觸面 板而使得產品不易損壞’實在有必要提出—個新的架構，能夠取代以往必 需碰觸其面板才能產生動作，只需靠近其面板並侧近接錢之動作操作 互動式之人機介面。 【發明内容】 本發明係提出一種近接感應面板，提出將近接感應單元形成於面板之 基板。此面板有別於之前之觸控面板，可無須觸碰於近接感面板中並產生 一感應訊號，同時，降低碰觸面板之次數而使得產品的使用期限延長。 本發明更提出一種近接感應面板，包括：基板、至少一個近接感應單 7L與至少-個制電路。近賊鮮元軸於紐，近誠鮮域應物 件之靠近而產生所對應之一感應訊號。感測電路連接近接感應單元，用以 接收感應訊號而產生一控制訊號。 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特 舉數個較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳細說明如下： 【實施方式】 本發明提出一種近接感應面板，包含基板與至少一個近接感應單元。 201145114 藉由將近接感應單元直接形成於各種不同面板之基板中，使得所應用的基 板具有近接感應功能，並可遠距離地控制面板的人機介面，而達到更佳之 人機互動效果。同時’在不同的近接感應面板的情形下，可降低受環境影 響所干擾之成份。將此近接感應單元形成於面板中，可在不影響原面板製 ' 作的流程上，並設法將近接感應單元的製作整合入面板的製作流程，如此， • 即可大幅降低近接感應單元所需的成本。 請參考第4圖’其為本發明近接感應面板200之功能方塊圖，其中， 鲁 近接感應面板200包含：面板210、至少一個近接感應單元230與至少一 個感測電路240。至少一個近接感應單元230形成於基板，其可依據物件 1〇之靠近而產生所對應之近接感應訊號，且近接感應訊號之大小係依據物 件10之距離遠近來改變。感測電路240用以接收近接感應訊號而產生控制 訊號。微控制器250連接感測電路240，用以接收控制訊號並進行計算而 產生座標資訊(Χ,Υ)。微控制器240可利用此座標資訊(Χ，γ)進行手勢方向之 判斷，例如：物件由左至右、由右至左、由左斜至右斜、由右斜至左斜、 • 由上至下、由下至上、兩物件放大、兩物件縮小等等。如此，即可實現使 ' 用者與各種面板的互動手勢。 其中，近接感應單元230係為依據電感之變化產生感應訊號的一電感 式近接感應單元。亦即’而基板可以是：玻璃基板、塑膠基板或彩色濾光 片基板。 電感式近接感應單元係利用物件之距離而改變感應訊號之大小，其 中’感應訊號之大小係為電感量之變化。感測電路240内之振盈電路係藉 由電感量之變化而改變振蘯頻率/振幅之大小，並依據此振盪頻率/振幅之大 201145114 小產生控制訊號而輸出至微控制器250。 其中，近接感應單元230亦可為電容之變化產生感應訊號之一電容式 近接感應單元。亦即，該基板可以是：玻璃基板、塑膠基板或彩色濾光片 基板。 而電容式近接感應單元係利用該物件之距離遠近而改變感應訊號之大 小，其中，感應訊號之大小係為電容量之變化。感測電路24〇内之振盪電 路依據電料之變躺改變紐解/振幅之大小，並依據錄_率/振幅 之大小產生控制訊號而輸出至微控制器250。其中，電容式近接感應單元 包含了自谷式近接感應單元與互容式近接感應單元。自容式近接感應單元 A運用至少一電極進行驅動(Driving)與偵測(Sensing)。而互電容式近接感 應單元係運用至少兩電極的排列分別來進行驅動與偵測。 其中，近接感應面板之近接感應單元排列之方式係為矩形、菱形，或 是任意排列方式。 以下，第5圖、第6圖、第7圖與第8圖之實施例，將分別列舉四個 近接感應面板之排列近接感應單元之實施例。 接著，請參考第5圖，其說明近接感應面板之排列近接感應單元之第 實施例上視圖，近接感應單元於近接感應面板中係採用矩形排列之設計。 接著，睛參考第6圖，其說明近接感應面板之排列近接感應單元之第 二實施例上視圖，近接感應單元於近接感應面板中係採用交錯排列之設計。 接著，請參考第7圖，其說明近接感應面板之排列近接感應單元之第 一貫施例上視圖，近接感應單元於近接感應面板中係採用六角形排列之設 201145114 接著，請參考第8圖，其說明近接感應面板之排列近接感應單元之第 四實施例上視圖，近接感應單元於近接感應面板中係採用同心圓排列之設 計。 以下’第9圖列舉一個近接感應面板實施例剖面圖。其中’近接感應 面板212包括：覆蓋層220、近接感應單元222、基板224與液晶面板226。 由於基板224的表面為形成電極層，因此，近接感應單元14〇可形成於基 板224上表面或下表面。Panel, PCT), infrared, sonic, optical, electromagnetic induction and digital. Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a functional block diagram of a general resistive touch panel 11 , which includes a resistive touch panel 120 , a driving circuit 122 , a sensing circuit 124 , and a micro control 126 . The resistive operation mode is as follows: when the object touches the resistive touch panel 12〇, the resistive touch panel 12〇201145114 generates an analog voltage level according to the touched position and transmits to the sensor 124, via The sensor 124 presses the ratio f to the county-touch number to the money (four) I%, and the prototype device will respond according to the electronic signal to achieve the purpose of controlling the state of the system. Referring to FIG. 3 , a structural diagram of a general resistive touch panel includes a cover layer 150 , a conductive film 152 , an isolation point 154 , a conductive glass 156 , a substrate 158 , and a liquid crystal panel 160 . In the past, the touch panel had to touch the panel. On the (4) Xiaoshi home control panel, the staff must touch this action to operate the man-machine. In order to increase the interactivity and reduce the touch panel, the product is not easy to damage. It is necessary to propose a new architecture, which can replace the previous need to touch the panel to generate the action, just close to the panel and close the money to move the action interaction Human-machine interface. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a proximity sensing panel that proposes a substrate in which a proximity sensing unit is formed on a panel. This panel is different from the previous touch panel, and it does not need to touch the proximity sensor panel to generate a sensing signal. At the same time, the number of times the panel is touched is reduced, and the product life is extended. The invention further provides a proximity sensing panel comprising: a substrate, at least one proximity sensing unit 7L and at least one system. The thief's fresh element axis is in New Zealand, and the near-honest field responds to the object and generates a corresponding one of the sensing signals. The sensing circuit is connected to the proximity sensing unit for receiving the sensing signal to generate a control signal. The above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood. The proximity sensing panel includes a substrate and at least one proximity sensing unit. 201145114 By directly forming the proximity sensing unit in the substrates of different panels, the applied substrate has a proximity sensing function and can remotely control the human interface of the panel to achieve better human-computer interaction. At the same time, in the case of different proximity sensing panels, the components disturbed by environmental influences can be reduced. The proximity sensing unit is formed in the panel, and the process of making the proximity sensing unit can be integrated into the manufacturing process of the panel without affecting the process of the original panel manufacturing process, so that the proximity sensing unit can be greatly reduced. the cost of. Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a functional block diagram of the proximity sensor panel 200 of the present invention. The proximity sensor panel 200 includes a panel 210, at least one proximity sensing unit 230, and at least one sensing circuit 240. At least one proximity sensing unit 230 is formed on the substrate, and the corresponding proximity sensing signal is generated according to the proximity of the object 1〇, and the size of the proximity sensing signal is changed according to the distance of the object 10. The sensing circuit 240 is configured to receive a proximity sensing signal to generate a control signal. The microcontroller 250 is coupled to the sensing circuit 240 for receiving control signals and performing calculations to generate coordinate information (Χ, Υ). The controller 240 can use the coordinate information (Χ, γ) to judge the gesture direction, for example, the object is left to right, right to left, left oblique to right oblique, right oblique to left oblique, and Down to the bottom, up to the top, two objects to enlarge, two objects to shrink, and so on. In this way, the user's interactive gestures with various panels can be realized. The proximity sensing unit 230 is an inductive proximity sensing unit that generates an inductive signal according to a change in inductance. That is, the substrate may be a glass substrate, a plastic substrate or a color filter substrate. Inductive proximity sensing units use the distance of the object to change the size of the sensing signal. The magnitude of the 'inductive signal' is the change in inductance. The oscillating circuit in the sensing circuit 240 changes the amplitude/amplitude of the oscillating frequency by the change of the inductance, and outputs a control signal to the microcontroller 250 according to the oscillating frequency/amplitude. The proximity sensing unit 230 can also generate a capacitive proximity sensing unit for the change of the capacitance. That is, the substrate may be a glass substrate, a plastic substrate or a color filter substrate. The capacitive proximity sensing unit changes the size of the sensing signal by using the distance of the object, wherein the size of the sensing signal is a change in capacitance. The oscillating circuit in the sensing circuit 24 changes the magnitude of the solution/amplitude according to the change of the electric material, and generates a control signal according to the magnitude of the recording rate/amplitude to output to the microcontroller 250. Among them, the capacitive proximity sensing unit includes a self-valley proximity sensing unit and a mutual capacitive proximity sensing unit. Self-contained proximity sensing unit A uses at least one electrode for driving and sensing. The mutual capacitance proximity sensing unit uses at least two electrodes arranged to drive and detect. Wherein, the proximity sensing unit of the proximity sensing panel is arranged in a rectangular shape, a diamond shape, or an arbitrary arrangement. Hereinafter, embodiments of the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth embodiments, respectively, will be described as an embodiment in which four proximity sensing panels are arranged in proximity to the sensing unit. Next, please refer to FIG. 5, which illustrates a top view of the proximity sensing unit of the proximity sensing panel, and the proximity sensing unit is designed in a rectangular arrangement in the proximity sensing panel. Next, the eye refers to FIG. 6, which illustrates a top view of the second embodiment of the proximity sensing panel in which the proximity sensing unit is arranged in a staggered arrangement in the proximity sensing panel. Next, please refer to FIG. 7 , which shows a top view of the first embodiment of the proximity sensing panel arranged in the proximity sensing unit, and the proximity sensing unit is arranged in a hexagonal arrangement in the proximity sensing panel. 201145114 Next, please refer to FIG. 8 The description shows a top view of the fourth embodiment of the proximity sensing panel, and the proximity sensing unit adopts a concentric arrangement in the proximity sensing panel. The following Figure 9 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a proximity sensing panel. The 'near proximity sensing panel 212 includes a cover layer 220, a proximity sensing unit 222, a substrate 224, and a liquid crystal panel 226. Since the surface of the substrate 224 is an electrode layer, the proximity sensing unit 14A can be formed on the upper surface or the lower surface of the substrate 224.
其中，近接感應單元之形狀可選自：一圓形、一方形、一橢圓形、一 工形、一回形、一菱形、一螺旋形或任意形狀。 接著’第1G圖與第彳彳圖分糊舉二個近接感應單元形餘基板之實 施例。其中，請參考第_，其說明近接感應單元之形狀係為螺旋形。其 中’請參考第11圖’其制近接感應單元之雜係為回形。 其中，至少-個互容式近接感應單元26Q，形成於該基板，該互容式近 號，且該互容式近接感 同心方塊、與同心迴字 接感應單元用以感應-物件之靠近而產生一感應訊 應單元260之形狀係選自同心圓、半月形同心圓、 形方塊》 其中，第U圖中同心圓之結構為二圓形電極具有相同圓心，而第U 圖中半月形同心圓之結構為—弧形電極醜 丨上且弟14圖中同心 方塊之結構為-矩形電_繞_ U形電極，矩形電極具耗岐伸的末 端，此末端指向U形電極之開口，最後，第15圖中同心迴字形方塊之結構 201145114 為一電極圍繞成具有開口的外矩形以及一較小的内矩形，另一電極形成於 該外矩形與該内矩形的間隙之間。 接著’將說明第12圖至第15圖為互容式近接感應單元之應用電路， 其中，感測電路240包含驅動電路241與偵測電路242。其中，互容式近 接感應單元260中至少包括兩個電極^運用互容式近接感應單元26〇來 進行物件近接翻的動作原理為：由驅動電路241驅動—信號於與其相連 的第-電極，*第三電極會產生械的互電减應。#物件#近互容式近 接感應單元26Q時，互容式近接感應單元26Q的電容量將受到擾動而改變， 此時’倘測電路242即可依據與其所連接的第二電極侧到電容的變化， 並藉由電壓或電流的大小的改變，進而得知互容式近接感應單元26〇電容 量變化。如此，即可計算物件接近面板的相對距離。其中，運用互容式近 接感應單το260 ’可達到反應速度較快，且穩定性較高的功效。 雖然本發明之雛實施_露如上所述，财並_以限定本發明， 任何熟習相關技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範_，當可作些許之更 動與潤部，因此本發明之專梅護細須視本綱書所附之申請專利範圍 所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圓係為電駐近概應彡統魏方額(先前技術）； 第2圖係為先前技術電阻式觸控面板之結構圖(先前技術）； 第3圖係為先前技術電阻式觸控面板之結構圖(先前技術）； 第4圖係為近接感應面板之系統功能方塊圖； 201145114 第5圖係為近接感應面板之排列近接感應單元之第一實施例上視圖 第6圖係為近接感應面板之排列近接感應單元之第二實施例上視圖 第7圖係為近接感應面板之排列近接感應單元之第三實施例上視圖 第8圖係為近接感應面板之排列近接感應單元之第四實施例上視圖 第9圖係為近接感應面板之剖面圖； 第1〇圖係為近接感應單元之形狀之第—實施例； 第11圖係為近接感應單元之形狀之第二實施例；The shape of the proximity sensing unit may be selected from the group consisting of: a circle, a square, an ellipse, a shape, a shape, a diamond, a spiral or any shape. Next, the 1G and 彳彳 drawings are divided into two embodiments of the proximity sensing unit shaped substrate. Among them, please refer to the _, which indicates that the shape of the proximity sensing unit is spiral. Among them, please refer to Figure 11 for the hybrid system of the proximity sensing unit. The at least one mutual-capacity proximity sensing unit 26Q is formed on the substrate, and the mutual capacitive proximity symbol, and the mutual-capacitance proximity concentric square and the concentric echo sensing unit are used to sense the proximity of the object. The shape of the inductive response unit 260 is selected from concentric circles, half-moon concentric circles, and shaped squares. The structure of the concentric circles in the U-th diagram is that the two circular electrodes have the same center, and the U-shaped half-shaped concentric in the U-shaped figure. The structure of the circle is 弧 弧 弧 且 且 且 且 且 且 弟 弟 弟 弟 弟 弟 弟 弟 弟 弟 弟 弟 弟 弟 弟 弟 弟 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 The structure of the concentric glyph block in Fig. 15 is 201145114. An electrode is surrounded by an outer rectangle having an opening and a small inner rectangle, and the other electrode is formed between the outer rectangle and the gap of the inner rectangle. Next, the application circuit of the mutual-capacitance proximity sensing unit is illustrated in FIG. 12 to FIG. 15, wherein the sensing circuit 240 includes a driving circuit 241 and a detecting circuit 242. The principle of the at least two electrodes in the mutual-capacity proximity sensing unit 260 is to use the mutual-capacity proximity sensing unit 26 to perform the near-turning of the object: the driving circuit 241 drives the signal to the first electrode connected thereto. * The third electrode will produce an electrical cross-reduction of the device. #物件# Near mutual capacitance type proximity sensing unit 26Q, the capacitance of the mutual capacitive proximity sensing unit 26Q will be disturbed and changed, at this time, the measuring circuit 242 can be based on the second electrode side connected to the capacitor The change, and by the change of the magnitude of the voltage or current, is further known to change the capacitance of the mutual-capacitance proximity sensing unit 26. In this way, the relative distance of the object to the panel can be calculated. Among them, the use of mutual capacitance proximity sensing single το260 ′ can achieve faster reaction speed and higher stability. Although the invention of the present invention is described above, it is intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The special beauty care shall be subject to the definition of the patent application scope attached to this application. [Simple diagram of the diagram] The first circle is the electric station near the general system Wei Fang (previous technology); the second picture is the structure diagram of the prior art resistive touch panel (previous technology); The structural diagram of the prior art resistive touch panel (prior art); the fourth figure is the system function block diagram of the proximity sensing panel; 201145114 Fig. 5 is the first embodiment of the proximity sensing unit arranged on the proximity sensing unit FIG. 6 is a second embodiment of a proximity sensing unit arranged in a proximity sensing panel. FIG. 7 is a third embodiment of a proximity sensing unit arranged in a proximity sensing panel. FIG. 8 is a proximity sensing panel. The fourth embodiment of the arrangement of the proximity sensing unit is a cross-sectional view of the proximity sensing panel; the first drawing is the first embodiment of the shape of the proximity sensing unit; and the 11th is the shape of the proximity sensing unit. Second embodiment;
第12圖係為近接感應面板之電容式面板之第一實施例圖； 第13圖係為近接感應面板之電容式面板之第二實施例圖； 第14圖係為近接感應面板之電容式面板之第三實施例圖；及 15圖係為近接感應面板之電容式面板之第四實施例圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1〇 物件 1〇〇 1〇1 102 103 1〇4 105 1〇6 11〇 電感式近接感應系統 近接感應單元 振盪電路 檢波電路 輸出電路 感測電路 微控制器 電阻式觸控系統 電阻式觸控面板 120 201145114 122 驅動器 124 感測器 126 微控制器 150 覆蓋層 152 導電薄膜 154 隔離點 156 導電玻璃 158 基板 160 液晶面板 200 近接感應面板系統 210 近接感應面板 212 近接感應面板 214 近接感應面板 216 近接感應面板 218 近接感應面板 220 覆蓋層 222 近接感應單元 224 基板 226 液晶面板 230 近接感應單元 240 感測電路 241 驅動電路 10 201145114 242 偵測電路 250 微控制器 260 互容式近接感應單元Figure 12 is a first embodiment of a capacitive panel of a proximity sensing panel; Figure 13 is a second embodiment of a capacitive panel of a proximity sensing panel; Figure 14 is a capacitive panel of a proximity sensing panel FIG. 3 and FIG. 15 are diagrams showing a fourth embodiment of a capacitive panel of a proximity sensing panel. [Main component symbol description] 1〇1〇〇1〇1 102 103 1〇4 105 1〇6 11〇Inductive proximity sensing system Proximity sensing unit Oscillation circuit Detection circuit Output circuit Sensing circuit Microcontroller Resistive touch System resistive touch panel 120 201145114 122 driver 124 sensor 126 microcontroller 150 cover layer 152 conductive film 154 isolation point 156 conductive glass 158 substrate 160 liquid crystal panel 200 proximity sensing panel system 210 proximity sensing panel 212 proximity sensing panel 214 Inductive panel 216 Proximity sensing panel 218 Proximity sensing panel 220 Covering layer 222 Proximity sensing unit 224 Substrate 226 LCD panel 230 Proximity sensing unit 240 Sensing circuit 241 Driving circuit 10 201145114 242 Detection circuit 250 Microcontroller 260 Mutual capacitance proximity sensing unit
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