201144502 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明為關於一種機能性布料，尤其是一種同時具有優 良透氣效果以及保護功能的機能性布料。 【先前技術】 [0002] 機能性布料為泛指具備如防水、透氣、抗紫外線、抗衝 擊、耐磨、輕量等特定功能的布料，其廣泛應用在生活 休閒或專業領域。其中，當考量到如從事各種激烈運動 、登山活動或軍警消防人員執行任務時的用途時，通常 需要穿著或配戴由具抗衝擊的機能性布料所製成的衣物 或護具。就目前相關業者所開發的產品而言，此種布料 主要是透過選擇具吸震效果的材質或增加緩衝結構的設 計於其中，進而提供可以減低外部衝擊力道的功能。 [0003] 習知此種機能性布料如美國專利第US4, 292, 263號，揭 示一種用於保護人體的聚氨酯護墊的製造方法，包括一 由毛圈織造的管體，該管體的一外表面則附著有一發泡 墊，其中，該發泡墊為使用聚酯（polyurethane，簡 稱？1〇泡棉。另如美國專利第1^6，192,519號，揭示了一 種運動用護墊，包括一管體以及一設於該管體上的高磨 擦性材料，該管體包括一護墊部與一非護墊部，該護墊 部中設置有一護墊，其中，該護墊可為發泡性高分子材 料，藉此提供防護效果。 [0004] 而像是美國專利第US6, 1 22, 768號，揭示了一種用於激 烈運動的關節保護裝置，包含有一緩衝護墊、一半堅硬 蓋體以及一撓曲罩體，分別由内到外設置，其中，該護 099118489 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共21頁 0992032753-0 201144502 ❹ 塾的材質為選用聚乙稀（polyethylene，簡稱PE)泡棉 或為聚氨酯（polyurethane，簡稱PU)泡棉；而該蓋體 的材質則可利用聚氯乙烯（polyviny 1 chloride，簡稱 PVC)、聚丙烯（polypropylene，簡稱PP)或聚乙烯 (polyethylene ’簡稱PE)以射出成形製程成形為一定 厚度。美國專利公開第US2009/0255037號，則是揭示一 種保護罩體，主要包括一軟質内層與一硬質外層，該軟 質内層與該硬質外層之間另可設一中間層，其中，該軟 質内層與該中間層為選用發泡性的乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚 物（ethylene —Vinyi acetate ’簡稱EVA)。此外，美 國專利第US5, 416, 924號揭示了一種伸縮性防護護塾， 主要包含有金屬罩體、泡棉以及氣丁橡膠（Neoprene)。 [0005]201144502 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a functional fabric, and more particularly to a functional fabric having both an excellent ventilation effect and a protective function. [Prior Art] [0002] Functional fabrics refer to fabrics that have specific functions such as waterproof, breathable, UV-resistant, impact-resistant, abrasion-resistant, lightweight, etc., which are widely used in life leisure or professional fields. Among them, when considering the use of various intense sports, mountaineering activities or military and police firefighters to perform tasks, it is usually necessary to wear or wear clothing or protective gear made of impact-resistant functional fabrics. For the products developed by the relevant manufacturers, the fabric is mainly designed by selecting a material with a shock absorbing effect or a buffer structure, thereby providing a function of reducing the external impact force. [0003] A method of manufacturing a polyurethane pad for protecting a human body, including a tube woven from a loop, one of the tubes, is disclosed in US Pat. No. 4,292,263. The outer surface is attached with a foaming pad, wherein the foaming pad is made of polyester (referred to as "1" foam. Another example is U.S. Patent No. 1^6,192,519, which discloses a sports pad, including a tube body and a high-friction material disposed on the tube body, the tube body includes a pad portion and a non-pad portion, wherein the pad portion is provided with a pad, wherein the pad can be hair A foaming polymer material, thereby providing a protective effect. [0004] A joint protection device for intense exercise is disclosed, for example, in US Pat. No. 6,22,768, which includes a cushioning pad and a half-hard cover. The body and a flexing cover are respectively arranged from the inside to the outside, wherein the guard 099118489 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / 21 pages 0992032753-0 201144502 ❹ The material of the 为 is selected from polyethylene (PE) Cotton or polyurethane Referred to as PU) foam; the material of the cover can be formed by injection molding process using polyvinyl chloride (polyviny 1 chloride, PVC), polypropylene (PP) or polyethylene (PE). A certain thickness is disclosed in US Patent Publication No. US2009/0255037, which discloses a protective cover mainly comprising a soft inner layer and a hard outer layer, and an intermediate layer between the soft inner layer and the hard outer layer, wherein the soft layer is The inner layer and the intermediate layer are made of a foamable ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (ethylene-Vinyi acetate' (EVA). In addition, US Patent No. 5,416,924 discloses a stretchable protective ant, mainly comprising There are metal covers, foam and neoprene. [0005]
G 於以上先前技術所揭示的機能性布料，均採用發泡性的 高分子材質或橡膠彈性體材料，並利用其在一定厚度下 所具有抗衝擊的機械雜，做為護墊使用1而，雖此 種材質通常可提供人體完善的簡絲，但其則有透氣 性不佳的缺點。因此，於實際應訂，❹者的肌膚通 常會感到賴難受4運動所產生的汗水將難以排出衣 物或護具外，因此無法提供使用者涼爽的穿著性。 【發明内容】 [0006]本發明的主要目的， 在於解決習知具保護功能的機能性 布料擁有低氣體冑透能力，^導較用者Μ到間孰難 受的問顳。G The functional fabric disclosed in the above prior art is made of a foamable polymer material or a rubber elastomer material, and uses a mechanical miscellaneous material having a certain thickness to be used as a pad. Although this material usually provides a perfect silk for the human body, it has the disadvantage of poor gas permeability. Therefore, in actual cases, the skin of the person will often feel that it is difficult for the sweat produced by the exercise to be discharged from the clothes or the protective gear, and thus the user's cool wearability cannot be provided. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0006] The main object of the present invention is to solve the problem of the functionally functional fabric having a low gas permeability, which is more difficult for the user to encounter.
表單編號Α0101 第5頁/共21頁 種兼具高透氣與保護性的 與一透氣布，該彈性布具 099118489 0992032753-0 201144502 有一結合面，且該彈性布承受一平行於該結合面的力道 而具有一受該力道的拉伸狀態與一未受該力道的未拉伸 狀態。該透氣布則設置於該彈性布上，且該透氣布包括 複數個接觸區域及複數個隆起區域，該接觸區域為連接 至該結合面，而該隆起區域則與該接觸區域相鄰接，該 隆起區域與該結合面界定出一容設有氣體的腔室。其中 遠接觸區域之間於該彈性布由該未拉伸狀態至該拉伸狀 態產生-相對位移，而該隆起區域順應該相對位移朝該 結合面移動而使該腔室具有1積變化量，藉此產生一 愿力差’以迫使該氣體穿透該彈性布。 [0008] [0009] [0010] [0011] 根據本發明的-實施例’其中該彈性布包括—底層、一 頂層以及-設於該底層與該頂層之間的支撐層，該頂層 為連接至該透氣布，其巾該切層包含有複數個兩端分 別連接至該底層與該頂層的支偉段^ 經由以上可知’本發a月兼具高透氧與保護性的機能性布 料相較於習知技術達到的有益效果在於： -、藉由本發明的結構設計，·者於活動時將提供該 力道至該雜布’連帶使得該隆起區域下陷，並因此造 成該腔室⑽壓力上升，強心氣錢至該❹者的肌 膚，使得該機能性布料可達成高透氣的效果； -、由於該彈性布與肌膚之間亦將產生相對應的另一壓 力差，故可同時再迫使肌膚所排出的熱氣受該壓力差的 作用而排出該機能性布料，令机膚可於運動時具有涼爽 的觸感； 099118489 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共21頁 0992032753-0 201144502 [0012] 三、除具有迫使空氣流_絲外，絲起㈣亦可以 提供保護人體的魏，在接受外部衝力時，可以吸收部 分的衝擊能’進而減低對人體的傷金. 剛四、彻於該雜布内設置有該切段，有可增強緩 衝外部衝力的能力，亦可提供於活動時的縱向延伸性， 同時搭配該底層與該頂層因相異編織方向所提供的橫向 延伸性，可令㈣性布在三齡㈣具有絕佳的延伸效 果0 Q 【實施方式】 [呱4]有關本發明兼具高透氣與保護性的機能性布料的詳細說 明及技術内容，現就配合圖式說明如下: [0015]请先參閱『圖1』與『圖2』，分別為本g明兼具高透氣 與保護性的機能性布料一實施例的分解圖；以及該彈性 布處於該未拉伸狀態的剖面示意圖，本實施例主要包括 —彈性布10與一透氣布20 ’該彈性布1Q具有一結合面η ’而該透氣布20則是設置於該彈性布1〇上，該透氣布2〇 〇 包括複數個接觸區域21與複數個隆起區域22，該接觸區 域21為與該結合面11相連接，而該隆起區域22則是和該 接觸區域21鄰接，該隆起區域22與該結合面11界定出一 腔室30，氣體可穿透該透氣布20的隆起區域22而進入該 腔室30。其中’該隆起區域22包括有一周緣部221以及一 頂部222，該周緣部221為緊鄰該接觸區域21，而該頂部 222則是從該周緣部221延伸，該頂部222的外徑小於該 周緣部221，使得該隆起區域22呈一半球體狀。本實施例 中’該隆起區域22為呈一沿二維方向規則排列的圖案， 099118489 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共21頁 0992032753-0 201144502 然於實際應用上並不限於此，亦可為不規則的排列方式 〇 剛本實施财，該彈性布1G與該透氣物為透過—設於該 結合面11的黏結層_互結合，該黏結層4G可使用具有 透氣效果的濕氣硬化型高分子膠，且較佳地為選用硬化 後可保留其延展性的高分子種類，例如聚氨酯 (Polyurethane，簡稱PU)或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (polymethylmethacrylate，簡稱PMMA)，可先利用滾 輪塗佈（roller printing)、刮刀塗佈（knife吖4卜 ing)或喷塗（spreading)方式將濕氣硬化型高分子膠塗 佈在該結合面11，於貼合該透氣布2〇後，再使該高分子 膠硬化而得到該黏結層4〇。其中該黏結層4〇具有複數個 接合區域41以及複數個與該接合區域41互補的非接合區 域42 °亥接合區域42可使得該結合面Η與該接觸區域Η 相緊密接合。除使用該黏結層4〇以化學結合的方式外， 該彈性布10與該透氣布2〇亦可Hi各惫編織製程以機械 結合的方式相互接合。 [〇〇17]如『圖2』所示，該彈性布10包含一頂層12、一底層13以 及一支撐層14，該頂層12為透過該黏結層4〇與該透氣布 20相結合，該支撐層14為設置於該頂層12與該底層13之 間，且該支撐層14包含有複數個支撐段14ι，該支撐段 141的兩端分別連接至該頂層12與該底層13，且該支撐段 141彼此之間相交於一角度，該角度為介於1〇。至9〇。之 間的範圍。此外，當應用在直接與人體肌膚有接觸的衣 物時，該彈性布1 〇相對該透氣布2 〇另側的表面可增設一 099118489 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共21頁 0992032753-0 201144502 柔性層50，該柔性層50是選用具有柔軟觸感的透氣布料 ，例如綿或其與合成纖維的混合，而如同該彈性布1 〇與 邊透氣布20的結合方式，該柔性層50與該透氣布20亦可 使用化學結合或機械結合的方式。 [0018] Ο 本發明中，該底層13、該頂層12以及該透氣布20可使用 例如平織（weaving)、針織（knitting)或鉤針編織 (crocheting)等等紡織方式製造得到，本實施例該底層 13與該頂層12較佳地為使用圓編針織機製造得到，並分 別沿經向與緯向進行編織，藉此，該底層丨3與該頂層i 2 可各別提供垂直方向的驾展性《而該透氣布2〇則較佳地 使用經編機製造，如此一來，該透氣布2 〇的表面可獲得 更好的耐磨耗性。其中，該底層13、該頂層12與該透氣 布20的紗線可使用任何紡織領域中常用的彈性纖維，其 較佳地為氨綸（Spandex)纖維、尼龍6(nylon 6)纖維、 尼龍6-6(nylon 6-6)纖維、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯 Ο [0019] (polyethylene terej)hthala1;e，簡稱PET)纖維、聚 氨酯（polyurethane，簡稱PU:)^維、聚乙烯 (polyethylene ’簡稱PE)纖維、聚丙烯 ， (polypropylene，簡稱PP)纖維或以上纖維的組合。 至於該支撐段141，則為一單絲纖維，例如聚酯 (polyester)纖維、聚丙稀（polypropylene，簡稱PP) 纖維、聚醯胺（polyamide)纖維、聚乙烯 (polyethylene，簡稱PE)纖維、聚丙烯腈 (polyacrylonitrile，簡稱PAN)纖維或聚對苯二甲酸 二乙醋（polyethylene terephthalate，簡稱 PET)纖 099118489 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共21頁 0992032753-0 201144502 維。其中，該支撑段141較佳 13及該頂層12相結合。 地為利用掛針方式與該底層 [0020] [0021] 099118489 、:使用上胃使用者處於靜止或活動量較小的狀態 主'彈陳布1〇將如『圖2』所示呈現-未拉伸狀態，此 日、該^室30將維持其原有的外觀型態。接下來請一併 ,·』為本發明兼具南透氣與保護性的機能性布 料-實施例中’該彈性布處於該拉伸狀態的剖面示意圖 ’當使用者活動時該彈性布1()將受到—平行於該結合面 11的力道’例如於關節處彎曲或身體的伸展等動作該 彈性布10將朝橫向延展，此時該彈性布1〇即處於一拉伸 狀態。由於該彈性布ίο與該透氣布2〇緊密結合的緣故， 該彈性布10將一併使得該透氣布20產生橫向延展，並同 時令該接觸區域21之間在該未拉伸狀態至該拉伸狀態產 生一相對位移，此時亦連帶使該隆起區域22朝向該結合 面11的方向進行移動，即該腔室3〇將向下凹陷因而產生 一體積變化量。 如『圖3』所示，該體積變化量將相應使該腔室3〇產生一 壓力差，該壓力差即為該腔室3〇内增加的壓力，將迫使 該氣體向下流動’使得該彈性布1〇對應至該隆起區域22 的部分形成一令該氣體得以導入肌膚的通道，而該氣體 得以經過該通道穿透該彈性布1〇與該柔性層5〇而到達人 體肌膚，如該圖朝下的箭頭所示。此外，由於該氣體快 速導入該柔性層50與人體肌膚之間的區域時，亦將於該 區域產生氣體壓力，故將迫使人體肌膚所發散的熱氣， 使其侷限於該通道之間的部分進行流動，再由該接觸區 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共21頁 0992032753-0 201144502 域21向外排出’故該彈性布丨〇對應至該接觸區域21的部 分將形成一供該熱氣得以離開肌膚的通道’如該圖朝上 的箭頭所示。因此’該氣體與該熱氣將於該通道形成一 氣流循環’而達成該機能性布料可於人體活動時在肌膚 處進行冷熱氣體的交換。 [0022] Ο 請再參閱『圖4』，為本發明兼具高透氣與保護性的機能 性布料另一實施例中，該彈性布的剖面示意圖，其中， 根據該彈性布20編織方式的改變’該隆起區域22可設計 為該頂部222a的外徑大於該周緣部22ia，使得該隆起區 域22呈一水滴狀的外觀。此外，為減少該氣體進入肌膚 的障礙’該黏結層40亦可選擇性地僅將該接合區域41設 於該結合面11上，如該圖所示’該黏結層40將包含一與 該隆起區域22相互對應的空白區域43，此可藉由在塗佈 濕氣硬化型高分子膠時，使用網版或其:他.類似的設備而Form No. Α0101 Page 5 of 21 A combination of high breathability and protection with a breathable cloth, the elastic cloth 099118489 0992032753-0 201144502 has a joint surface, and the elastic cloth bears a force parallel to the joint surface There is a stretched state subjected to the force and an unstretched state which is not subjected to the force. The ventilating cloth is disposed on the elastic cloth, and the permeable cloth comprises a plurality of contact regions and a plurality of ridge regions, the contact regions are connected to the bonding surface, and the ridge region is adjacent to the contact region, The raised region and the bonding surface define a chamber that houses a gas. Wherein the elastic contact cloth generates a relative displacement between the elastic sheet from the unstretched state to the stretched state, and the raised region moves toward the joint surface in response to the relative displacement, so that the chamber has a 1 product variation. Thereby a force difference is generated to force the gas to penetrate the elastic cloth. [0010] [0011] According to the embodiment of the present invention, the elastic cloth includes a bottom layer, a top layer, and a support layer disposed between the bottom layer and the top layer, the top layer being connected to The ventilating cloth has a plurality of two ends which are respectively connected to the bottom layer and the top layer of the lining, and the woven fabric has a high oxygen permeability and protective functional fabric. The beneficial effects achieved by the prior art are: - by the structural design of the present invention, the force will be provided to the rag when it is active, causing the ridge area to sag, and thus causing the pressure of the chamber (10) to rise, Strong heart to the skin of the person, so that the functional fabric can achieve high breathability; -, because the elastic cloth and the skin will also have a corresponding pressure difference, so you can force the skin at the same time The discharged hot air is discharged from the functional fabric by the pressure difference, so that the skin can have a cool touch when moving; 099118489 Form No. A0101 Page 6 of 21 0992032753-0 201144502 [0012] Forced Air flow _ outside the wire, wire up (four) can also provide protection for the human body, when receiving external impulses, can absorb part of the impact energy 'and thus reduce the damage to the human body. Just four, thoroughly set in the miscellaneous cloth The cut section has the ability to enhance the buffering of external impulses, and can also provide longitudinal extension during the movement, and at the same time, with the lateral extension provided by the bottom layer and the top layer due to the different weaving direction, the (four) sex cloth can be used in the third age. (4) Having an excellent extension effect 0 Q [Embodiment] [呱4] A detailed description and technical contents of the functional fabric having both high air permeability and protection according to the present invention will now be described as follows: [0015] Referring first to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, respectively, an exploded view of an embodiment of a functional fabric having both high gas permeability and protection; and a schematic cross-sectional view of the elastic cloth in the unstretched state, The embodiment mainly includes an elastic cloth 10 and a breathable cloth 20'. The elastic cloth 1Q has a joint surface η', and the air permeable cloth 20 is disposed on the elastic cloth 1 , and the air permeable cloth 2 includes a plurality of contacts. Area 21 and plural a raised region 22, the contact region 21 is connected to the bonding surface 11, and the raised region 22 is adjacent to the contact region 21, the raised region 22 and the bonding surface 11 define a chamber 30, the gas can be worn The chamber 30 is inserted through the raised region 22 of the breathable cloth 20. Wherein the ridge region 22 includes a peripheral edge portion 221 and a top portion 222 adjacent to the contact region 21, and the top portion 222 extends from the peripheral edge portion 221, the outer diameter of the top portion 222 being smaller than the circumference The portion 221 is such that the raised region 22 is in the shape of a half sphere. In this embodiment, the raised region 22 is in a pattern arranged in a two-dimensional direction. 099118489 Form No. A0101 Page 7 / 21 pages 0992032753-0 201144502 However, the actual application is not limited to this, and may not be The arrangement of the rules is just implemented, and the elastic cloth 1G and the gas permeable material are mutually permeable-bonded to the bonding layer 11 of the bonding surface 11, and the bonding layer 4G can use a moisture-hardening polymer having a gas permeable effect. Glue, and preferably a polymer type which retains its ductility after hardening, such as polyurethane (PU) or polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), can be first coated with a roller (roller) Moisture-curing polymer glue is applied to the bonding surface 11 by means of a knife coating, a knife coating method, or a spreading method, and the high temperature is applied to the air-permeable cloth 2 The molecular glue is hardened to obtain the adhesive layer 4〇. Wherein the bonding layer 4 has a plurality of bonding regions 41 and a plurality of non-bonding regions 42 that are complementary to the bonding regions 41, such that the bonding surface 紧密 is in close contact with the contact region 。. The elastic cloth 10 and the air permeable fabric 2 may be joined to each other in a mechanically bonded manner, except that the adhesive layer 4 is chemically bonded. [〇〇17] As shown in FIG. 2, the elastic cloth 10 includes a top layer 12, a bottom layer 13, and a support layer 14, and the top layer 12 is coupled to the air permeable fabric 20 through the adhesive layer 4, The support layer 14 is disposed between the top layer 12 and the bottom layer 13 , and the support layer 14 includes a plurality of support segments 14 ι , the two ends of the support segment 141 are respectively connected to the top layer 12 and the bottom layer 13 , and the support Segments 141 intersect each other at an angle that is between 1 〇. To 9 〇. The range between them. In addition, when applied to clothes that are in direct contact with human skin, the elastic cloth 1 〇 may be added with a surface of the other side of the permeable cloth 2 0 099118489 Form No. A0101 Page 8 / Total 21 Page 0992032753-0 201144502 Flexible layer 50, the flexible layer 50 is selected from a breathable fabric having a soft touch, such as cotton or a mixture thereof with synthetic fibers, and like the manner in which the elastic cloth 1 and the side air permeable cloth 20 are combined, the flexible layer 50 and the permeable cloth. 20 can also be used in a chemical or mechanical combination. [0018] In the present invention, the bottom layer 13, the top layer 12, and the breathable cloth 20 can be manufactured by a weaving method such as weaving, knitting, or crocheting, and the bottom layer of the embodiment. 13 and the top layer 12 are preferably manufactured using a circular knitting machine and are respectively woven in the warp direction and the weft direction, whereby the bottom layer 3 and the top layer i 2 can respectively provide vertical drivinglability. The air permeable fabric 2 is preferably manufactured using a warp knitting machine, so that the surface of the permeable fabric 2 can obtain better wear resistance. Wherein, the bottom layer 13, the top layer 12 and the yarn of the breathable cloth 20 can use any elastic fiber commonly used in the textile field, which is preferably spandex fiber, nylon 6 fiber, nylon 6- 6 (nylon 6-6) fiber, polyethylene terephthalate Ο [0019] (polyethylene terej) hthala1; e, referred to as PET) fiber, polyurethane (referred to as PU:) ^ dimension, polyethylene (polyethylene ' Referred to as PE) fiber, polypropylene, (PP) fibers or a combination of the above fibers. As for the support section 141, it is a monofilament fiber, such as polyester fiber, polypropylene (PP) fiber, polyamide fiber, polyethylene (PE) fiber, poly Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber 099118489 Form No. A0101 Page 9 / 21 pages 0992032753-0 201144502 Dimensions. The support section 141 is preferably combined with the top layer 12. The ground is used to hang the needle and the bottom layer [0020] [0091] 099118489,: the use of the upper stomach user is at rest or the amount of activity is small, the main 'playing Chen cloth 1 〇 will be as shown in Figure 2 - no In the stretched state, the chamber 30 will maintain its original appearance on this day. Next, please, together, the present invention is a functional fabric having both south ventilation and protection. In the embodiment, the cross-sectional view of the elastic cloth in the stretched state is the elastic cloth 1 when the user moves. The elastic cloth 10 will be stretched in the lateral direction by the action of the force parallel to the joint surface 11 such as bending at the joint or stretching of the body, and the elastic cloth 1 is in a stretched state. Since the elastic cloth 〇 is tightly coupled with the air permeable cloth 2, the elastic cloth 10 will cause the air permeable cloth 20 to laterally expand, and at the same time, the contact area 21 is in the unstretched state to the pull The extended state produces a relative displacement, which in turn is associated with moving the raised region 22 in the direction of the joining surface 11, i.e., the chamber 3〇 will be recessed downwardly thereby creating a volume change. As shown in Fig. 3, the volume change will correspondingly cause a pressure difference in the chamber 3, which is the increased pressure in the chamber 3, which will force the gas to flow downwards. The portion of the elastic cloth 1 corresponding to the raised region 22 forms a passage for the gas to be introduced into the skin, and the gas passes through the passage through the elastic cloth 1 and the flexible layer 5 to reach the human skin, such as The arrow pointing down is shown. In addition, since the gas is quickly introduced into the region between the flexible layer 50 and the human skin, gas pressure is also generated in the region, so that the hot air diffused by the human skin is forced to be confined to the portion between the channels. Flow, and then the contact area form number A0101, page 10 / 21 pages 0992032753-0 201144502, the field 21 is discharged outwards. Therefore, the portion of the elastic cloth corresponding to the contact area 21 will form a heat gas to leave the skin. The channel 'as indicated by the arrow pointing up. Therefore, the gas and the hot gas will form a gas circulation in the passage to achieve the exchange of hot and cold gas at the skin when the functional fabric is active. [0022] Ο Please refer to FIG. 4 again, which is a cross-sectional view of the elastic cloth according to another embodiment of the functional fabric having both high air permeability and protection, wherein the knitting method according to the elastic cloth 20 is changed. The raised region 22 can be designed such that the outer diameter of the top portion 222a is larger than the peripheral portion 22ia such that the raised portion 22 assumes a drop-like appearance. In addition, in order to reduce the barrier of the gas entering the skin, the adhesive layer 40 can also selectively provide only the bonding region 41 on the bonding surface 11, as shown in the figure, the bonding layer 40 will contain a bump and a bump. The blank regions 43 corresponding to each other in the region 22 can be used by using a screen or a similar device when applying the moisture-curing polymer glue.
[0023] [0024] 為進一步說明本發明中，該機能性布料所具備的透氣度 以及抗衝擊性，請參閱以下實施例所進行的評估測試， 此僅為例舉說明的目的提供；而不意欲來限制本發明的 範圍。 針對本發明所揭示的該機能性布料，該透氣布2〇為由經 編機製造成如『圖2』所示的結構，其所使用的紗線是由 尼龍6纖維與聚氨酯纖維混合得到，其丹尼爾（denier) 分別為70與40 ;該頂層12與該底層13則是由圓編機所製 造，其所使用的紗線亦為尼龍6纖維與聚氨酯纖維混合得 到’而其丹尼爾分別為50與40 ;至於該支撐段hi，則是 099118489 表單鵝號A0101 第Π頁/共21頁 0992032753-0 201144502 使用丹尼爾為3 0的聚對苯二甲酸二乙醋單絲纖維。該支 撐段141為利用掛針方式與該頂層12及該底層13相結合， 该黏結層4 0則使用材質為聚氨g旨的濕氣硬化型高分子膠 ，其中’上述丹尼爾所指為每9000米的纖維重量（克）。 [0025] 關於透氣度以及抗衝擊性的測試，分別採用美國材料試 驗協會（American Society for Testing and Materials ， 簡稱ASTM)所制定的 紡織物透氣測試方法 ASTM D737 ;以及落重式衝擊試驗機。而所使用的比較 例則是選用氣丁橡膠（Neoprene)。詳細數據請參閱表一 ，其中’ ASTM D737量測每分鐘所通遍多少立方英吸 (cubic feet per minute，簡稱cfm)的空氣；而抗衝 擊測試所使用的衝擊能量為β焦耳（Joule),其量測該透 氣布20受該衝擊能量撞擊時，受衝擊面另侧的荷重大小（ 單位為kilonewtons，簡稱kN)。 [0026] 表一[0024] To further illustrate the air permeability and impact resistance of the functional fabric in the present invention, please refer to the evaluation test conducted in the following examples, which is provided for the purpose of illustration only; It is intended to limit the scope of the invention. For the functional fabric disclosed in the present invention, the breathable fabric 2 is a structure shown by the warp knitting mechanism as shown in FIG. 2, and the yarn used is obtained by mixing nylon 6 fiber and polyurethane fiber. The deniers are 70 and 40 respectively; the top layer 12 and the bottom layer 13 are made by a circular knitting machine, and the yarn used is also a mixture of nylon 6 fibers and polyurethane fibers, and the denier is 50 and 40; As for the support section hi, it is 099118489 Form Goose A0101 Page/Total 21 Page 0992032753-0 201144502 Use Daniel as 30 Polyethylene terephthalate monofilament fiber. The supporting section 141 is combined with the top layer 12 and the bottom layer 13 by means of a hanging needle, and the bonding layer 40 is made of a moisture-hardening type polymer glue which is made of polyurethane, wherein the above-mentioned Daniel refers to each 9000 meters of fiber weight (grams). [0025] Regarding the tests for air permeability and impact resistance, the textile breathability test method ASTM D737 and the falling weight impact tester, which were developed by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), respectively, were used. The comparative example used was Neoprene. For detailed data, please refer to Table 1, where 'ASTM D737 measures the air per cubic foot per minute (cfm); and the impact energy used in the impact test is β Joule. When measuring the impact of the impact cloth on the ventilating cloth 20, the load on the other side of the impact surface (unit is kilonewtons, kN for short). Table 1
ASTM D737 抗衝擊測試 實施例 34.90 cfm 10.3 kN 比較例 0 cfm 17. 4 kN 從上表可知，實施例所揭示的機能性布料，其在ASTM D737測試中，每分鐘可透過34. 90立方英吸的空氣；而 比較例則為0立方英呎。至於抗衝擊測試部分，在受到6 焦耳的撞擊能量下’若使用者穿戴實施例的機能性布料 ’將僅受到10. 3kN的荷重；若為比較例的氯丁橡膠，則 將受到17. 4kN荷重。因此，無論在透氣度以及抗衝擊性 ，以上實施例皆優於氣丁橡膠。 0992032753-0 099118489 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共21頁 201144502 [0028] 综上所述，本發明兼具高透氣與保護性的機能性布料主 要是利用該隆起區域的設計，在該機能性布料中形成該 ，腔室，且該腔室可隨人體的運動反覆地收縮與擴張，藉 由體積變化之間所產生的壓力差，使得氣體可導入人體 肌膚，並同時將人體肌膚所產生的熱氣迅速排出，而縱 使於.該彈性布中設置有該支撐層，該壓力差亦可迫使該 氣體穿透該彈性布，因而產生冷熱氣體循環的效果。同 時，該隆起區域與該支撐段的立體結構設計亦可減緩外 部衝力對人體的傷害，藉此達成高透氣性與高防護能力 〇 的目的。 [0029] 此外，該彈性布中，該底層與該頂層可分別以緯向與經 向進行編織，並搭配該支撐段，更可令該機能性布料在 三維方向均可具有絕佳的延展能力，讓使用者可以不受 拘束地活動，同時由於該透氣布可利用經編機製造，而 可具有耐磨耗特性。因此，本發明極具進步性及符合申 請發明專利的要件，爰依法提出申請，祈鈞局早曰賜准 專利，實感德便。 ❹ [0030] 以上已將本發明做一詳細說明，惟以上所述者，僅爲本 發明的較佳實施例而已，當不能限定本發明實施的範圍 。即凡依本發明申請範圍所作的均等變化與修飾等，皆 應仍屬本發明的專利涵蓋範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 [0031] 圖1，為本發明兼具高透氣與保護性的機能性布料一實施 例的分解示意圖。 [0032] 圖2，為本發明兼具高透氣與保護性的機能性布料一實施 099118489 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共21頁 201144502 例中，該彈性布處於該未拉伸狀態的剖面示意圖。 [0033] 圖3，為本發明兼具高透氣與保護性的機能性布料一實施 例中，該彈性布處於該拉伸狀態的剖面示意圖。 [0034] 圖4，為本發明兼具高透氣與保護性的機能性布料另一實 施例中，該彈性布的剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [0035] 10.............彈性布 [0036] 11.............結合面 [0037] 12.............頂層 [0038] 13.............底層 [0039] 14.............支撐層 [0040] 141...........••支撐段 [0041] 20.............透氣布 [0042] 21.............接觸區域 [0043] 22.............隆起區域 [0044] 221、221a..........周緣部 [0045] 222、222a..........頂部 [0046] 30.............腔室 [0047] 40.............黏結層 [0048] 41.............接合區域 099118489 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共21頁 0992032753-0 201144502 [0049] 42 [0050] 43 [0051] 50 非接合區域 空白區域 柔性層ASTM D737 Impact Test Example 34.90 cfm 10.3 kN Comparative Example 0 cfm 17. 4 kN As can be seen from the above table, the functional fabric disclosed in the examples can pass through 34.90 cubic inches per minute in the ASTM D737 test. The air; the comparative example is 0 cubic feet. As for the impact resistance test portion, the functional fabric of the embodiment will be subjected to a load of 10.3 kN only when subjected to an impact energy of 6 joules; if it is a neoprene of the comparative example, it will be subjected to 17. 4 kN. Load. Therefore, the above examples are superior to the gas rubber in both the air permeability and the impact resistance. 0992032753-0 099118489 Form No. A0101 Page 12 of 21 201144502 [0028] In summary, the present invention has both a highly permeable and protective functional fabric mainly utilizing the design of the raised region in the functional fabric. The chamber is formed, and the chamber can be repeatedly contracted and expanded with the movement of the human body, and the pressure difference between the volume changes enables the gas to be introduced into the human skin and simultaneously generates the heat generated by the human skin. The heat is discharged quickly, and even if the support layer is provided in the elastic cloth, the pressure difference can force the gas to penetrate the elastic cloth, thereby generating the effect of circulating hot and cold gas. At the same time, the three-dimensional structure design of the ridge area and the support section can also alleviate the damage of the external impact on the human body, thereby achieving the purpose of high gas permeability and high protection ability. [0029] In addition, in the elastic cloth, the bottom layer and the top layer can be woven in the weft direction and the warp direction respectively, and the support section can be matched, so that the functional cloth can have excellent stretching ability in three dimensions. The user can be freely restrained, and at the same time, since the breathable cloth can be manufactured by a warp knitting machine, it can have wear resistance characteristics. Therefore, the present invention is highly progressive and conforms to the requirements for applying for a patent for invention, and the application is made according to law, and the praying office gives the patent as early as possible. The present invention has been described in detail above, but the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the present application should remain within the scope of the patent of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0031] Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a functional fabric having both high gas permeability and protection. 2 is an embodiment of a functional fabric having both high air permeability and protection according to the present invention. 099118489 Form No. A0101 Page 13 of 21 201144502 In the example, the elastic cloth is in a cross-sectional view in the unstretched state. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the elastic cloth in the stretched state in an embodiment of the functional fabric having both high gas permeability and protection. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the elastic cloth in another embodiment of the functional fabric having both high air permeability and protection. [Description of main component symbols] [0035] 10.............elastic cloth [0036] 11.............bonding surface [0037] 12. ........... top layer [0038] 13............. bottom layer [0039] 14............. support layer [ 0040] 141...........••Support section [0041] 20............. Breathable cloth [0042] 21......... .... Contact area [0043] 22.............The raised area [0044] 221, 221a.......... Peripheral part [0045] 222, 222a. ......... top [0046] 30............. chamber [0047] 40.............bonded layer [0048] 41.............joining area 099118489 Form No. A0101 Page 14/Total 21 Page 0992032753-0 201144502 [0049] 42 [0051] 50 Non-joining area blank area flexibility Floor
099118489 表單編號A0101 第15頁/共21頁 0992032753-0099118489 Form No. A0101 Page 15 of 21 0992032753-0