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TW201144376A - Epoxy resin based molding material for use in sealing, and electronic components and devices - Google Patents

Epoxy resin based molding material for use in sealing, and electronic components and devices Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201144376A
TW201144376A TW100111302A TW100111302A TW201144376A TW 201144376 A TW201144376 A TW 201144376A TW 100111302 A TW100111302 A TW 100111302A TW 100111302 A TW100111302 A TW 100111302A TW 201144376 A TW201144376 A TW 201144376A
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Taiwan
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epoxy resin
substituted
formula
molding material
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TW100111302A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI503368B (en
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Mitsuyoshi Hamada
Shinya Nakamura
Tomoya Masuda
Keizo Takemiya
Tooru Baba
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Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
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    • H10W74/476
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L83/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L83/04Polysiloxanes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are: an epoxy resin composition for use in sealing, which exhibits excellent moldability and reflow resistance; and electronic components and devices which are provided with elements sealed with the resin composition. An epoxy resin composition for use in sealing, which comprises (A) an epoxy resin, (B) a curing agent, (C) a cure accelerator, (D) an inorganic filler, and (E) a silicon-containing polymer, said silicon -containing polymer (E) having a three-dimensional crosslinked structure and a weight-average molecular weight of 1500 to 7000.

Description

201144376 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料 成形材料封裝之元件之電子零件裝置。 【先前技術】 近年來伴隨著電子設備之小型化、輕量 ’使安裝朝高密度化進展,電子零件裝置由 入型’發展成表面安裝型之封裝。表面安裝 等爲了提高安裝密度且降低安裝高度,而成 之封裝,使元件相對於封裝所佔有面積較大 變得極薄。另外該等封裝與過去之針腳插入 法不同。亦即,安裝於配線板時,過去之針 係在將針腳插入到配線板上後,由於自配線 接’故封裝不會直接暴露於高溫。然而,表 \ 由於半導體裝置整體係以焊料浴或回焊裝置 會直接暴露於焊接溫度(回焊溫度)。其結果 時’於焊接時吸濕水份會急速膨脹,且產生 剝離應力發揮作用,而造成元件、導線框架 封裝材之間產生剝離,而成爲封裝龜裂發生 之原因。因此,期望開發出焊接耐熱性(耐[ 封裝材料。 爲了對應於該等要求,迄今爲止,雖已 之環氧樹脂方面進行各種檢討,但僅僅環氧 ,及具備以該 化、高性能化 過去之針腳插 型之IC 、 LSI 爲薄型、小型 ,封裝厚度可 型者之安裝方 腳插入型封裝 板背面進行焊 面安裝型封裝 進行處理,故 ,在封裝吸濕 之水蒸氣成爲 等之插入件與 或電特性不良 3焊性)優異之 自成爲主材料 樹脂方面之改 -5- 201144376 良’伴隨著低吸濕下會發生耐熱性降低,伴隨著密著性之 提高會發生硬化性降低等,而難以使物性達均衡。據此, 基於上述背景而已檢討各種環氧樹脂改質劑,其中一例爲 於與元件、導線框架等插入件之密著性提高方面受到矚目 之含硫原子化合物(參照例如專利文獻1、2),及含硫原子 之矽烷偶合劑(參照例如專利文獻3),或茚·苯乙烯•酚共 聚物寡聚物(參照例如專利文獻4)。 [先前技術文獻] 專利文獻 專利文獻1 :特開平1 1 - 1 2 4 4 2號公報 專利文獻2:特開2002-3704號公報 專利文獻3:特開2000-103940號公報 專利文獻4 :特開平1 0-265 650號公報 【發明內容】 [發明欲解決之課題] 然而,使用上述專利文獻3中所述之含硫原子之矽烷 偶合劑時,缺乏與如Ag或Au等貴金屬之接著性提高效 果’且使用專利文獻1、2中所述之含硫原子化合物,即 使添加文獻揭示之量仍無法充分改善與貴金屬之接著性, 依據情況會有認爲係因化合物中之硫引起之電特性變差之 情況。使用專利文獻4中所述之茚.苯乙烯•酚共聚合寡 聚物時雖不會使其他特性變差但缺乏耐回焊性改善效果。 如上述,於過去,無法獲得滿足耐回焊性者,本發明 -6 - 201144376 係鑑於該狀況而完成者,其目的係提供一種不會降低成形 性或難燃性之耐回焊性優異之封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料, 以及具備利用該材料封裝之元件之電子零件裝置。 [解決課題之手段] 本發明係關於含有特定含矽化合物之封裝用環氧樹脂 成形材料及具備以該封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料封裝而成之 元件之電子零件裝置。更具體而言如下。 (!)本發明係關於一種封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料,其含 有(A)環氧樹脂、(B)硬化劑、(c)硬化促進劑、(D)無機塡 充劑、及(E)含矽之聚合物,(E)含矽聚合物具有以下述通 式(I)、下述通式(II)、下述通式(111)表示之構造中之任二 種或全部構造’(E)含矽聚合物之重量平均分子量爲15〇〇 以上且7000以下, [化1] R1 —O—Si—Ο— (I) ΟBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electronic component device for packaging an epoxy resin molding material molding material. [Prior Art] In recent years, with the miniaturization and light weight of electronic equipment, the installation has been progressing toward higher density, and the electronic component device has been developed into a surface mount type package. In order to increase the mounting density and lower the mounting height, the package is mounted so that the area occupied by the component with respect to the package becomes extremely thin. In addition, these packages are different from past pin insertion methods. That is, when mounted on a wiring board, the past pin is inserted into the wiring board, and since the wiring is self-wiring, the package is not directly exposed to high temperatures. However, Table \ is directly exposed to the soldering temperature (reflow temperature) due to the solder bath or reflow soldering device as a whole. As a result, the moisture absorbing moisture rapidly expands during welding, and peeling stress acts, which causes peeling between the component and the lead frame package, which causes the package crack to occur. Therefore, it is expected to develop solder heat resistance (resistance material). In order to meet these requirements, various epoxy resins have been reviewed so far, but only epoxy, and this has been used to improve the performance. The IC and the LSI for the pin-inserted type are thin and small, and the package-thickness type is mounted on the back side of the package-inserted package board for the solder-surface-mounted package. Therefore, the package that absorbs moisture in the package becomes an insert. It is a change from the main material resin which is excellent in electrical properties and electrical properties. -201144376 Good's heat resistance decreases with low moisture absorption, and the hardenability decreases with the improvement of adhesion. It is difficult to balance the physical properties. In view of the above, various epoxy resin modifiers have been reviewed, and one of them is a sulfur atom-containing compound which has been attracting attention in terms of adhesion to an insert such as a component or a lead frame (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). And a sulfonium coupling agent containing a sulfur atom (refer to, for example, Patent Document 3) or a styrene styrene phenol copolymer oligomer (see, for example, Patent Document 4). [PRIOR ART DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] However, when the sulfane coupling agent containing a sulfur atom described in the above Patent Document 3 is used, the adhesion to a noble metal such as Ag or Au is lacking. Increasing the effect' and using the sulfur atom-containing compound described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, even if the amount disclosed in the literature is added, the adhesion to the noble metal cannot be sufficiently improved, and depending on the case, it is considered that the sulfur is caused by the sulfur in the compound. The condition is worse. When the styrene-phenol-copolymerized oligomer described in Patent Document 4 is used, the other characteristics are not deteriorated, but the reflow-reducing effect is not obtained. As described above, in the past, it has not been possible to obtain a weld-return-resistant property, and the present invention has been completed in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an excellent reflow resistance without lowering moldability or flame retardancy. An epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation, and an electronic component device having components packaged using the material. [Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention relates to an epoxy resin molding material containing a specific cerium-containing compound and an electronic component device including the component encapsulated by the epoxy resin molding material for packaging. More specifically, it is as follows. (!) The present invention relates to an epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation comprising (A) an epoxy resin, (B) a hardener, (c) a hardening accelerator, (D) an inorganic filler, and (E) The ruthenium-containing polymer, (E) ruthenium-containing polymer has any two or all of the structures represented by the following general formula (I), the following general formula (II), and the following general formula (111)' ( E) The weight average molecular weight of the ruthenium-containing polymer is 15 Å or more and 7,000 or less, [Chemical Formula 1] R1 - O-Si - Ο - (I) Ο

I (式(I)中,R 1表示經取代或未經取代之碳數丨〜6之烴基, 氧原子之至少一個爲構成矽氧烷鍵之氧原子,該氧原子以 外之氧原子係與氫原子鍵結), 201144376 [化2] R1I (In the formula (I), R 1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 丨 1-6, and at least one of the oxygen atoms is an oxygen atom constituting a siloxane coupling, and the oxygen atom other than the oxygen atom Hydrogen atom bonding), 201144376 [Chemical 2] R1

I 一O一Si — Ο— (II) R1 (式(II)中,R1表示經取代或未經取代之碳數1〜6之烴基 ’式中之R1可分別相同亦可不同,氧原子之至少一方爲 構成矽氧烷鍵之氧原子,且該氧原子以外之氧原子與氫原 子鍵結), % —olsiloI Iο ο 11 (式(III)中’氧原子之至少—個爲構成矽氧烷鍵之氧原子 ’且該氧原子以外之氧原子與氫原子鍵結)。 (2) 本發明係關於(1)所述之封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料 ,其中(E)含矽聚合物之含量相對於封裝用環氧樹脂成形 材料中之(A)環氧樹脂爲2.5質量%以上4〇質量%以下。 (3) 本發明係關於(1)或(2)所述之封裝用環氧樹脂成形 材料’其中封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料中之(E)含矽聚合物 中之全部R1中之經取代或未經取代之苯基比 4〇 201144376 /〇以上且1 〇 0莫耳%以下。 (4) 本發明係關於(1)〜(3 )中任一項所述之封裝用環氧 樹脂成形材料,其進而含有茚寡聚物。 (5) 本發明係關於(1)〜(4)中任一項所述之封裝用環氧 樹脂成形材料,其進而含有以下述通式(IV)表示之矽烷化 合物(a), [化4] R1 —(CH2)q—Si (OR')p (ιν) (R2)3-p (式(IV)中’ R1表示碳數5〜8之環烷基或環烯基,R2與 R1相同或表示碳數丨〜6之烴基,R3表示碳數1〜6之烴 基’以R1〜R3表示之基之氫原子之一部分可經取代,p表 示1〜3之整數,q表示〇〜3之整數)。 (6)本發明係關於一種電子零件裝置,其具備利用(1) 〜(5)中任一項之封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料封裝之元件。 [發明之效果] 依據本發明獲得之封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料可獲得不 會降低成形性或難燃性且耐回焊性優異之信賴性高之電子 零件裝置,其工業價値大。 【實施方式】 本發明爲含有(A)環氧樹脂、(B)硬化劑、(c)硬化促進 201144376 劑、(D)無機塡充劑及(E)含矽聚合物之封裝用環氧樹脂成 形材料。以下針對本發明詳細敘述。 [(E)含矽聚合物] 本發明使用之(E)含矽聚合物必須爲具有以下述通式 ⑴、通式(II)、通式(III)表示之構造中之任二種或全部構 造之含矽聚合物。該等聚合物爲具有分支狀聚矽氧烷、矽 酮樹脂或矽酮樹脂改質用中間物等之三次元交聯之含矽聚 合物,且不含直鏈狀聚矽氧烷。 [化5] R1 一ο—ά-ο— (I) 〇 (式(I)中,R1表示經取代或未經取代之碳數1〜6之烴基, 氧原子之至少之一爲構成矽氧烷鍵之氧原子,該氧原子以 外之氧原子係與氫原子鍵結), [化6] R1I - O - Si - Ο - (II) R1 (in the formula (II), R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms" wherein R1 may be the same or different, and an oxygen atom At least one of them is an oxygen atom constituting a siloxane chain, and an oxygen atom other than the oxygen atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom), % - olsiloI I ο 11 (at least one of the oxygen atoms in the formula (III) is a siloxane The oxygen atom of the alkane bond 'and the oxygen atom other than the oxygen atom is bonded to the hydrogen atom). (2) The present invention relates to the epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation according to (1), wherein (E) the content of the ruthenium-containing polymer is 2.5 with respect to the (A) epoxy resin in the epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation. The mass% is more than 4% by mass. (3) The present invention relates to the epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation according to (1) or (2), wherein the (E) ytterbium-containing polymer in the encapsulating epoxy resin molding material is substituted in all of R1 Or the unsubstituted phenyl group is 4〇201144376 /〇 or more and 1 〇0 mole% or less. (4) The epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation according to any one of (1) to (3) further comprising a fluorene oligomer. (5) The epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation according to any one of (1) to (4) further comprising a decane compound (a) represented by the following formula (IV), R1 —(CH2)q—Si (OR')p (ιν) (R2)3-p (in the formula (IV), R1 represents a cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, and R2 is the same as R1. Or a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 丨6, R3 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a part of a hydrogen atom represented by R1 to R3 may be substituted, p represents an integer of 1 to 3, and q represents 〇~3. Integer). (6) The present invention relates to an electronic component device comprising the component encapsulated by the epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation according to any one of (1) to (5). [Effects of the Invention] According to the epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation obtained by the present invention, an electronic component device having high reliability and excellent reflow resistance without lowering the formability and flame retardancy can be obtained, and the industrial price is large. [Embodiment] The present invention is an encapsulating epoxy resin comprising (A) an epoxy resin, (B) a curing agent, (c) a curing promoting 201144376 agent, (D) an inorganic chelating agent, and (E) a cerium-containing polymer. Forming material. The invention is described in detail below. [(E) cerium-containing polymer] The (E) cerium-containing polymer used in the present invention must have any or all of the structures represented by the following general formula (1), general formula (II), and general formula (III). Constructed ruthenium containing polymer. These polymers are three-dimensionally crosslinked ruthenium-containing polymers having a branched polyoxyalkylene, an oxime resin or an intermediate for oxime resin modification, and do not contain a linear polyoxyalkylene. R1 ο ά ο - ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( An oxygen atom of an alkane bond, the oxygen atom other than the oxygen atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom), [Chemical 6] R1

I —〇—Si-o— (II)I —〇—Si-o— (II)

I J R1 (式(II)中,R1表示經取代或未經取代之碳數1〜6之烴基 -10- 201144376 ,式中之R1可分別相同亦可不同’氧原子之至少〜方爲 構成砂氧院鍵之氧原子,且該氧原子以外之氧原子跑胃胃 子鍵結), [化7]IJ R1 (In the formula (II), R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 6-10-201144376, wherein R1 may be the same or different from the 'oxygen atom' to the constituent sand. Oxygen atom of the oxygen bond, and the oxygen atom other than the oxygen atom circulates the stomach to bond), [Chem. 7]

I 〇I 〇

I —〇—Si-o— (III) Ο (式(III)中,氧原子之至少一者爲構成砂氧院鍵之氧原子 ’且該氧原子以外之氧原子與氫原子鍵結)。 本發明之含矽聚合物具有以上述通式(I)、通式(Π)、 通式(III)表示之構造中之任二者或全部之構造,但任二者 之情況’就難燃性之觀點而言,較好爲通式(I)及通式(Π) 〇 上述通式(I)及(Π)中之R1列舉爲甲基、乙基、丙基、 丁基、異丙基、異丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基等烷基, 乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基、戊烯基、己烯基等烯基,苯基 等’其中就取得容易性而言較好爲甲基、丙基、苯基,就 流動性及難燃性之觀點而言以苯基更好。 以矽酮油等所代表之直鏈狀聚矽氧烷可取得之化合物 大多數爲液狀,處理性差,同時無法獲得耐回焊性有關之 充分效果,對硬化物表面之污染性、難燃性亦變差。另外 即使是分支狀聚矽氧烷,具有與本發明不同之構造時,例 -11 - 201144376 如含有環氧基之分支狀聚矽氧烷等,降低彈性率之效果並 不充分,而無法獲得耐回焊性相關之充分效果。 另外’(E)含矽聚合物之重量平均分子量(Mw)有必要 爲1500以上7000以下。進而,較好爲2000以上5500 以下,更好爲 2000以上 3500以下。重量平均分子量 (Mw)未達1500時’含矽聚合物在常溫下成爲液狀或半液 狀’處理性變差’同時由於低分子成分造成之.揮發份增 加’故無法充分提升耐回焊性,進而亦無法充分獲得難 燃性。另一方面’重量平均分子量(Mw)大至超過7000時 ’在高溫區域下之彈性率降低效果並不充分,會有無法 充分提高耐回焊性之傾向。另外,就流動性之觀點而言 較好爲2000以上3500以下,再者即使在該範圍中分子 量較低’仍會有流動性及難燃性方面優異之傾向。本文 中’ M w係以凝膠滲透層析法(G p c ),使用利用標準聚苯 乙嫌之檢量線測定而獲得,上述Mw係參照使用作爲 GPC之泵(日立製作所股份有限公司製造之l-6200型), 管柱(TSKgel-G5000HXL + TSKgel-G2000HXL ,均爲 TOSHO股份有限公司製造之商品名),檢出器(日立製作所 股份有限公司製造之L-3 3 00RI型),以四氫呋喃作爲溶離 液在溫度30°C、流量1 .Oml/min之條件下測定之結果。 再者’就成形性、耐回焊性及難燃性之觀點而言, (E)含砂聚合物中之全部R 1中經取代或未經取代之苯基之 比例(Ph基之比例)較好爲40莫耳%以上丨〇〇莫耳%以下, 更好爲5 0莫耳%以上9 0莫耳%以下。在4 〇莫耳%以上時 -12- 201144376 ’與環氧樹脂或硬化劑之相容性良好,不易滲出於硬化物 表面’且不易引起外觀不良。又,可容易地充分獲得在室 溫區域或高溫區域之彈性率減低效果,充分提高耐回焊性 。另外,亦有提高難燃性之傾向。尤其就耐回焊性及難燃 性之觀點而g以50莫耳%以上更好。且,就含砂聚合物之 製造容易性、含矽聚合物取得難易之觀點而言,以90莫 耳%以下較佳。另外即使在該範圍中,Ph基之比例愈高就 難燃性方面會有優異之傾向。 此處’ P h基之比例可由含矽聚合物之1Η N M R測定 而計算出’ Si-0-Si鍵之〇原子除外,算出苯基相對於si 原子上之各取代基(苯基、烷氧基、羥基等)之莫耳比,作 爲Ph基之比例。 再者’本發明中,關注於將上述(E)含矽聚合物中之 全部R 1中之經取代或未經取代之苯基之比例(Ρ1ι基之比例 )除以分子量之値(Ph/Mw)時,Ph/Mw被認爲是簡易之苯基 對含矽聚合物整體之比例。Ph/Mw愈高則流動性愈優異, 會有在高溫區域中彈性率降低效果優異之耐回焊性方面優 異之傾向。 該等(E)含矽聚合物可藉下述製造方法獲得,但作爲 市售品可獲自T〇ray Dow Corning(股)製之矽酮樹脂或矽酮 樹脂改質用中間體之SH-6018、217 FLAKE、220 FLAKE 、23 3 FLAKE等市售品。 (E)含砂聚合物之製造方法可無特別限制地以習知方 法製造。例如’可將可利用水解縮合反應形成以上述通式 -13- 201144376 (I)、通式(II)、通式(ΠΙ)所示單位之有機氯矽烷、有機烷 氧基矽烷、矽氧烷、或該等之部分水解縮合物混合於可溶 解原料及反應產物之有機溶劑與可使原料之所有水解性基 水解之量的水之混合溶液中,經水解縮合反應而獲得。此 時爲了減低封裝用環氧樹脂形成材料中作爲雜質而含有之 氯量,較好以有機烷氧基矽烷及/或矽氧烷作爲原料。該 情況下,較好添加酸、鹼、有機金屬化合物作爲促進反應 之觸媒。另外,含矽聚合物之分子量(Mw)及苯基之比例可 依據製造用之原料、有機溶劑、水、反應觸媒等之饋入比 ,或反應溫度、反應時間等之改變而調整。分子量主要容 易受有機溶劑中之原料濃度或饋入比影響,而苯基之比例 主要容易受原料之饋入比影響。 作爲成爲(E)含矽聚合物之原料之有機烷氧基矽烷及/ 或矽氧烷列舉爲甲基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷、 乙基三甲氧基矽烷、乙基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基 矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、苯基三甲氧基矽烷、苯基三 乙氧基矽烷 '二甲基二甲氧基矽烷、甲基苯基二甲氧基矽 烷、甲基乙烯基二甲氧基矽烷、苯基乙烯基二甲氧矽烷、 二苯基二甲氧基矽烷、甲基苯基二乙氧基矽烷、甲基乙烯 基二乙氧基矽烷、苯基乙烯蕋二乙氧基矽烷、二苯基二以 氧基矽烷、二甲基二乙氧基矽烷、四甲氧基矽烷、四乙氧 基矽烷、二甲氧基二乙氧基矽烷、及該等之水解縮合物等 〇 上述(E)含矽聚合物之含量只要可達成本發明之範圍 -14- 201144376 即無特別限制’但隨著含量增加’會有於室溫 率、高溫區域之彈性率降低’耐回焊性提高’ 高之傾向’減少調配量時’會有熱時硬度提高 鑑於此’相對於封裝用環氧樹目曰成形材料中λ 脂,較好爲2.5質量%以上40質量%以下,更 %以上3 0質量%以下,更好爲1 〇質量%以上 下。 [(A)環氧樹脂] 本發明中使用之(Α)環氧樹脂只要是一分 個以上之環氧基者即無特別限制,列舉爲例如 漆型環氧樹脂、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、 甲烷骨架之環氧樹脂爲代表之酚、甲酚、二甲 甲酚、兒茶酚、雙酚A、雙酚F等酚類及/或 萘酚、二羥基萘等萘酚類與甲醛、乙醛、丙酸 水楊醛等具有醛基之化合物在酸性觸媒下縮合 獲得之酚醛清漆樹脂經環氧化而成者,經烷基 環取代或未經取代之雙酚A、雙酚F、雙酚ί 代二酚等之二縮水甘油醚、芪型環氧樹脂、氫 脂、苯二甲酸、二聚物酸等多元酸與表氯醇£ 水甘油酯型環氧樹脂,二胺基二苯基甲烷、| 聚胺與表氯醇之反應所得之縮水甘油基胺型Ϊ 環戊二烯與酚類共縮合樹脂之環氧化物,由』 氧樹脂、酚類及/或萘酚類與二甲氧基對二甲 區域之彈性 難燃性亦提 之傾向。有 匕(Α)環氧樹 好爲5質量 20質量%以 子中含有兩 以酚酚醛清 具有三苯基 酚、間苯二 α-萘酚、β-、苯甲醛、 或共縮合而 取代、芳香 ;、聯酚、硫 醌型環氧樹 應獲得之縮 氰脲酸等之 氧樹脂、二 有萘環之環 苯或雙(甲氧 -15- 201144376 基甲基)聯苯合成之酚•芳烷基樹脂、萘酚•芳烷基樹脂等 芳烷基型酚樹脂之環氧化物,三羥甲基丙烷型環氧樹脂、 萜烯改質之環氧樹脂’以過乙酸等過酸使烯烴鍵氧化獲得 之線狀脂肪族環氧樹脂,脂環族環氧樹脂等,該等可單獨 使用一種亦可組合兩種以上使用。 其中’就流動性與硬化性兼具之觀點而言,較好含有 經烷基取代、芳香環取代或未經取代之聯酚之二縮水甘油 醚的聯苯型環氧樹脂,就硬化性之觀點而言較好含有酚醛 清漆型環氧樹脂,就低吸濕性之觀點而言較好含有二環戊 二烯型環氧樹脂,就耐熱性及低翹曲性之觀點而言較好含 有萘型環氧樹脂,就流動性與難燃性兼具之觀點而言,較 好含有經烷基取代、芳香環取代或未經取代之雙酚F之二 縮水甘油醚的雙酚F型環氧樹脂,就流動性與回焊性兼具 之觀點而言,較好含有經烷基取代、芳香環取代或未經取 代之硫代二酚之二縮水甘油醚的硫代二酚型環氧樹脂,就 硬化性與難燃性兼具之觀點而言,較好含有由經烷基取代 、芳香環取代或未經取代之酚與二甲氧基對二甲苯或雙( 甲氧基甲基)聯苯合成之酚•芳烷基樹脂之環氧化物,就儲 存安定性與難燃性兼具之觀點而言較好含有由經烷基取代 、芳香環取代或未經取代之萘酚類與二甲氧基對二甲苯合 成之萘酚•芳烷基樹脂之環氧化物。 至於聯苯型環氧樹脂列舉爲例如以下述通式(V)表示 之環氧樹脂等。 -16- 201144376 [化8] 〇-CH2-CH*CH2 (V) (其中,R1〜R8爲由氫原子及碳數1〜l〇之經取代或未經 取代之一價烴基所選出,可全部相同亦可不同,η表示0 或1〜3之整數)。 以上述通式(V)表示之聯苯型環氧樹脂係以習知方法 ,藉由使表氯醇與聯酚化合物反應而獲得。通式(V)中之 R1〜R8列舉爲例如氫原子、甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異 丙基、異丁基、第三丁基等碳數1〜10之烷基;乙烯基、 烯丙基、丁烯基等碳數1〜10之烯基等,其中以氫原子或 甲基較佳。該等環氧樹脂列舉爲例如以4,4’-雙(2,3-環氧 基丙氧基)聯苯或4,4’·雙(2,3-環氧基丙氧基)-3,3’,5,5’-四 甲基聯苯作爲主成分之環氧樹脂,使表氯醇與4,4’-聯酚 或4,4’-(3,3’,5,5’-四甲基)聯酚反應獲得之環氧樹脂等。其 中較好爲以4,4’-雙(2,3-環氧基丙氧基)-3,3’,5,5’-四甲基 聯苯作爲主成分之環氧樹脂。該等環氧樹脂可以市售品購 自日本環氧樹脂股份有限公司製造之商品名 ΥΧ-4000、 YL-6121H。上述聯苯型環氧樹脂爲了發揮其性能,其調配 量較好爲環氧樹脂總量中之20質量%以上,更好爲30質 量%以上,又更好爲50質量%以上。 硫代二酚型環氧樹脂列舉爲例如以下述通式(VI)表示 之環氧樹脂等。 -17- (VI) (VI)201144376 [化9] R' R2 R^R6 〇H R' R2 RJ R6 CH2-CH-CH2-^〇-^-S-^-〇-CHj-CH-CH2j〇-^-S-^-〇-CH2-CH-CH2 (其中,R1〜R8爲由氫原子及碳數1〜10之經取代或未經 取代之一價烴基所選出,可全部相同亦可不同’ η表示0 或1〜3之整數)。 以上述通式(VI)表示之硫代二酚型環氧樹脂係以習知 方法,藉由使表氯醇與硫代二酚化合物反應而獲得。通式 (VI)中之R1〜R8列舉爲例如氫原子、甲基、乙基、丙基、 丁基、異丙基、異丁基、第三丁基等碳數1〜10之烷基; 乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基等碳數1〜10之烯基等,其中以 氫原子、甲基或第三丁基較佳。該等環氧樹脂列舉爲例如 以4,4’-二羥基二苯基硫醚之二縮水甘油醚作爲主成分之 環氧樹脂,以2,2’,5,5’-四甲基_4,4’-二羥基二苯基硫醚之 二縮水甘油醚作爲主成分之環氧樹脂、以2,2’-二甲基-4,4’-二羥基-5,5’-二第三丁基二苯基硫醚之二縮水甘油醚 作爲主成分之環氧樹脂等,其中較好爲以2,2’-二甲基-4,4’-二羥基-5,5’-二第三丁基二苯基硫醚之二縮水甘油醚 作爲主成分乏環氧樹脂。該等環氧樹脂以市售品購自新曰 鐵化學股份有限公司製造之商品名YSLV-120TE。上述硫 代二酚型環氧樹脂爲了發揮其性能,其調配量較好爲環氧 樹脂總量中之20質量%以上’更好爲30質量%以上,又 更好爲50質量%以上。 -18- 201144376 雙酚F型環氧樹脂列舉爲例如以下述通式(VII)_ $ $ 環氧樹脂等。 [化 10] c^ch-Ch2^ch^〇^^ (其中,R1〜R8爲由氫原子及碳數1〜1〇之經取代或未經 取代之一價烴基所選出,可全部相同亦可不同,n表示〇 或1〜3之整數)。 以上述通式(VII)表示之雙酚F型環氧樹脂係以習知方 法,藉由使表氯醇與雙酚F化合物反應而獲得。通式(VII) 中之R1〜R8列舉爲例如氫原子、甲基、乙基、丙基、丁 基、異丙基、異丁基、第三丁基等碳數1〜10之烷基;乙 烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基等碳數1〜10之烯基等,其中以氫 原子或甲基較佳。該等環氧樹脂列舉爲例如以4,4’-伸甲 基雙(2,6-二甲基酚)之二縮水甘油醚作爲主成分之環氧樹 脂,以4,4’-伸甲基雙(2,3,6-三甲基酚)之二縮水甘油醚作 爲主成分之環氧樹脂、以4,4’-伸甲基雙酚之二縮水甘油 醚作爲主成分之環氧樹脂等,其中較好爲以4,4’-伸甲基 雙(2,6-二甲基酚)之二縮水甘油醚作爲主成分之環氧樹脂 。該等環氧樹脂可以市售品購自新日鐵化學股份有限公司 製造之商品名 YSLV-80XY。上述雙酚F型環氧樹脂爲了 發揮其性能,其調配量較好爲環氧樹脂總量中之20質量% -19- 201144376 以上,更好爲30質量%以上,又更好爲50質量%以上。 酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂列舉爲例如以下述通式(VIII)表 不之環氧樹脂等。 [化 11]I - 〇 - Si - o - (III) Ο (In the formula (III), at least one of the oxygen atoms is an oxygen atom constituting a bond of a sand oxide and the oxygen atom other than the oxygen atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom). The ruthenium-containing polymer of the present invention has a structure of any one or both of the structures represented by the above formula (I), formula (Π), and formula (III), but in the case of both, it is difficult to ignite From the viewpoint of the nature, R1 in the above formula (I) and (Π) is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group or an isopropyl group. An alkyl group such as a group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group or a hexyl group; an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group or a hexenyl group; a phenyl group; The methyl group, the propyl group and the phenyl group are preferred, and the phenyl group is more preferable from the viewpoint of fluidity and flame retardancy. Most of the compounds which can be obtained by linear polyoxyalkylene represented by fluorenone oil are liquid, have poor handleability, and are not able to obtain sufficient effects related to reflow resistance, and are polluting and flame retardant to the surface of the cured product. Sex also worsened. Further, even if the branched polyoxyalkylene has a structure different from the present invention, the example -11 - 201144376 such as a branched polyoxyalkylene containing an epoxy group has insufficient effect of lowering the modulus of elasticity, and is not obtained. The full effect of reflow resistance. Further, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (E) ruthenium-containing polymer needs to be 1,500 or more and 7,000 or less. Further, it is preferably 2,000 or more and 5,500 or less, more preferably 2,000 or more and 3,500 or less. When the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is less than 1500, the ruthenium-containing polymer becomes liquid or semi-liquid at room temperature, and the handleability is deteriorated. At the same time, due to the low molecular component, the volatile content is increased, so the reflow-reduction cannot be sufficiently improved. Sex, and thus can not fully obtain flame retardancy. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is as large as more than 7,000 Å, the effect of lowering the modulus of elasticity in a high temperature region is insufficient, and the reflow resistance tends to be insufficiently improved. Further, from the viewpoint of fluidity, it is preferably from 2,000 to 3,500, and further, even if the molecular weight is low in this range, there is a tendency to be excellent in fluidity and flame retardancy. Here, 'M w is obtained by gel permeation chromatography (G pc ) using a calibration curve using standard polystyrene. The above Mw is used as a pump for GPC (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.). Model l-6200), pipe column (TSKgel-G5000HXL + TSKgel-G2000HXL, all manufactured by TOSHO Co., Ltd.), detector (L-3 00RI type manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.), with tetrahydrofuran The result of the measurement was carried out as a solution at a temperature of 30 ° C and a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. Further, in terms of formability, reflow resistance, and flame retardancy, (E) ratio of substituted or unsubstituted phenyl groups in all of R 1 in the sand-containing polymer (proportion of Ph groups) It is preferably 40 mol% or more and 丨〇〇 mol% or less, more preferably 50 mol% or more and 90 mol% or less. When the amount is 4% or more, -12- 201144376 'The compatibility with the epoxy resin or the hardener is good, and it does not easily penetrate the surface of the cured material' and it is not easy to cause poor appearance. Further, the effect of reducing the modulus of elasticity in the room temperature region or the high temperature region can be easily sufficiently obtained, and the reflow resistance can be sufficiently improved. In addition, there is also a tendency to improve the flame retardancy. In particular, g is preferably 50 mol% or more from the viewpoint of reflow resistance and flame retardancy. Further, from the viewpoint of easiness of production of the sand-containing polymer and difficulty in obtaining the ruthenium-containing polymer, it is preferably 90 mol% or less. Further, even in this range, the higher the ratio of the Ph group, the more excellent the flame retardancy. Here, the ratio of the 'P h group can be calculated from the Η NMR of the ruthenium-containing polymer to calculate the Si atom of the 'Si-0-Si bond, and the phenyl group relative to the substituent on the Si atom (phenyl, alkoxy) is calculated. The molar ratio of the base, hydroxyl group, etc., as the ratio of the Ph group. Further, in the present invention, attention is paid to dividing the ratio of the substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group (the ratio of Ρ1 to the base) in all of R 1 in the above (E) ruthenium-containing polymer by the molecular weight (Ph/). At Mw), Ph/Mw is considered to be the ratio of the simple phenyl group to the ruthenium-containing polymer as a whole. The higher the Ph/Mw, the more excellent the fluidity, and the superior the reflow resistance in the high-temperature region, which is excellent in the effect of reducing the modulus of elasticity. The (E) ruthenium-containing polymer can be obtained by the following production method, but as a commercial product, it can be obtained from T矽ray Dow Corning Co., Ltd., an oxime resin or an oxime resin modification intermediate SH- 6018, 217 FLAKE, 220 FLAKE, 23 3 FLAKE and other commercial products. (E) The method for producing the sand-containing polymer can be produced by a conventional method without particular limitation. For example, a hydrolyzed condensation reaction can be used to form an organochlorodecane, an organoalkoxydecane, a decane which is a unit represented by the above formula -13- 201144376 (I), formula (II), and formula (ΠΙ). Or a partial hydrolysis condensate is obtained by mixing a mixture of an organic solvent capable of dissolving a raw material and a reaction product with water in an amount which can hydrolyze all of the hydrolyzable groups of the raw material, by a hydrolysis condensation reaction. In order to reduce the amount of chlorine contained as an impurity in the epoxy resin forming material for encapsulation, it is preferred to use an organic alkoxy decane and/or a decane as a raw material. In this case, an acid, a base or an organometallic compound is preferably added as a catalyst for promoting the reaction. Further, the molecular weight (Mw) of the ruthenium-containing polymer and the ratio of the phenyl group can be adjusted depending on the feed ratio of the raw material for production, the organic solvent, water, the reaction catalyst, or the like, or the reaction temperature, the reaction time, and the like. The molecular weight is mainly susceptible to the concentration or feed ratio of the raw materials in the organic solvent, and the proportion of the phenyl group is mainly affected by the feed ratio of the raw materials. The organoalkoxydecane and/or oxime which is a raw material of the (E) ruthenium-containing polymer is exemplified by methyltrimethoxydecane, methyltriethoxydecane, ethyltrimethoxydecane, and ethyltriphenyl. Ethoxy decane, vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, phenyl trimethoxy decane, phenyl triethoxy decane 'dimethyl dimethoxy decane, methyl phenyl dimethyl Oxy decane, methyl vinyl dimethoxy decane, phenyl vinyl dimethoxy decane, diphenyl dimethoxy decane, methyl phenyl diethoxy decane, methyl vinyl diethoxy Decane, phenylethylene fluorene diethoxy decane, diphenyl bis oxy decane, dimethyl diethoxy decane, tetramethoxy decane, tetraethoxy decane, dimethoxy diethoxy The content of the above-mentioned (E) ruthenium-containing polymer, such as decane, and the like, may be as long as the content of the above-mentioned (E) ruthenium-containing polymer is up to the range of the invention -14,044,376, which is not particularly limited 'but as the content increases', there will be room temperature, The elastic modulus in the high temperature region is reduced, 'the reflow resistance is improved', and the high tendency is 'reducing the amount of blending' The hardness is increased in the case of heat, and it is preferably 2.5% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 1 〇 by mass, based on the λ fat in the epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation. More than %. [(A) Epoxy Resin] The epoxy resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is one or more epoxy groups, and is exemplified by, for example, a lacquer epoxy resin or an o-cresol novolak type. Epoxy resin, methane skeleton epoxy resin represented by phenol, cresol, dimethyl cresol, catechol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F and other phenols and / or naphthol, dihydroxy naphthalene and other naphthols The phenolic varnish resin obtained by condensation of a compound having an aldehyde group such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde or salicylic acid salicylaldehyde under an acidic catalyst is epoxidized, substituted or unsubstituted bisphenol A or double with an alkyl ring Polyglycidyl ethers such as phenol F and bisphenol glutarylene glycol, bismuth type epoxy resins, hydrogen lipids, phthalic acid, dimer acid and the like, and epichlorohydrin-glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, Aminodiphenylmethane, a polyglycidylamine type obtained by the reaction of a polyamine with epichlorohydrin, an epoxide of a cyclopentadiene and a phenolic co-condensation resin, from an oxy-resin, a phenol, and/or a naphthalene The tendency of the phenolic and dimethoxy-dimethyl groups to be elastic and flame retardant is also mentioned. The bismuth (Α) epoxy tree is preferably 5 mass% and 20% by mass, and the phenolic phenolic aldehyde is substituted with triphenylphenol, isophthaloyl-naphthol, β-, benzaldehyde, or co-condensation. Aromatic; bisphenol, thiophene type epoxy tree should be obtained by oxygenating resin such as cyanuric acid, cyclopentene having two naphthalene rings or bisphenol synthesized by bis(methoxy-15- 201144376 methyl)biphenyl An epoxide of an aralkyl type phenol resin such as an aralkyl resin or a naphthol/aralkyl resin, a trimethylolpropane type epoxy resin or a terpene-modified epoxy resin, which is a peracid such as peracetic acid A linear aliphatic epoxy resin, an alicyclic epoxy resin, or the like obtained by oxidizing an olefin bond may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, in view of both fluidity and hardenability, a biphenyl type epoxy resin preferably containing a bis-glycidyl ether of an alkyl group, an aromatic ring substituted or an unsubstituted biphenol is hardenable. From the viewpoint of low hygroscopicity, a dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin is preferable, and it is preferable to contain a dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin from the viewpoint of heat resistance and low warpage. The naphthalene type epoxy resin preferably contains a bisphenol F type ring of a bisglycidyl ether of bisphenol F substituted by an alkyl group, an aromatic ring or an unsubstituted one from the viewpoint of both fluidity and flame retardancy. Oxygen resin, in terms of both fluidity and reflowability, a thiodiphenol type epoxy preferably containing a diglycidyl ether of an alkyl substituted, an aromatic ring substituted or an unsubstituted thiodiphenol The resin preferably contains an alkyl group-substituted, aromatic ring-substituted or unsubstituted phenol and dimethoxy-p-xylene or bis(methoxymethyl) from the viewpoint of both hardenability and flame retardancy. ) epoxide of phenol/aralkyl resin synthesized by biphenyl, which is stable and difficult to store The viewpoint of both is preferably substituted by a group containing an aromatic ring, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthols of the dimethoxyparaxylene • synthesis of naphthol aralkyl epoxy resin. The biphenyl type epoxy resin is exemplified by an epoxy resin represented by the following general formula (V). -16- 201144376 [Chem. 8] 〇-CH2-CH*CH2 (V) (wherein R1 to R8 are selected from a hydrogen atom and a substituted or unsubstituted one-valent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; All the same or different, η represents an integer of 0 or 1 to 3). The biphenyl type epoxy resin represented by the above formula (V) is obtained by reacting epichlorohydrin with a biphenol compound by a known method. R1 to R8 in the formula (V) are exemplified by an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group or a t-butyl group; The alkenyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a vinyl group, an allyl group and a butenyl group is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. These epoxy resins are exemplified by, for example, 4,4'-bis(2,3-epoxypropoxy)biphenyl or 4,4'.bis(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-3. , 3',5,5'-tetramethylbiphenyl as the main component of epoxy resin, making epichlorohydrin and 4,4'-biphenol or 4,4'-(3,3',5,5' -Epoxy resin obtained by the reaction of -tetramethyl)biphenol. Among them, an epoxy resin containing 4,4'-bis(2,3-epoxypropoxy)-3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbiphenyl as a main component is preferred. These epoxy resins are commercially available from the Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd. under the trade names of ΥΧ-4000 and YL-6121H. The biphenyl type epoxy resin is preferably used in an amount of 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and still more preferably 50% by mass or more based on the total amount of the epoxy resin. The thiodiphenol type epoxy resin is exemplified by an epoxy resin represented by the following formula (VI). -17- (VI) (VI)201144376 [Chemical 9] R' R2 R^R6 〇HR' R2 RJ R6 CH2-CH-CH2-^〇-^-S-^-〇-CHj-CH-CH2j〇- ^-S-^-〇-CH2-CH-CH2 (wherein R1 to R8 are selected from a hydrogen atom and a substituted or unsubstituted one-valent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, and all may be the same or different' η represents an integer of 0 or 1 to 3). The thiodiphenol type epoxy resin represented by the above formula (VI) is obtained by reacting epichlorohydrin with a thiodiphenol compound by a known method. R1 to R8 in the formula (VI) are exemplified by an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group or a t-butyl group; The alkenyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a vinyl group, an allyl group and a butenyl group is preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a tributyl group. These epoxy resins are exemplified by, for example, an epoxy resin having a diglycidyl ether of 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide as a main component, and 2,2',5,5'-tetramethyl-4 , 4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide diglycidyl ether as the main component of the epoxy resin, 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-dihydroxy-5,5'- two third Epoxy resin or the like as a main component of diglycidyl ether of butyl diphenyl sulfide, preferably 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-dihydroxy-5,5'-di The diglycidyl ether of tributyldiphenyl sulfide is used as a main component of the epoxy resin. These epoxy resins are commercially available from the trade name YSLV-120TE manufactured by Shinco Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. In order to exhibit the performance, the thiodiphenol type epoxy resin is preferably used in an amount of 20% by mass or more based on the total amount of the epoxy resin, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and still more preferably 50% by mass or more. -18- 201144376 Bisphenol F-type epoxy resin is exemplified by, for example, the following general formula (VII) _ $ epoxy resin. [Chem. 10] c^ch-Ch2^ch^〇^^ (wherein R1 to R8 are selected by a hydrogen atom and a substituted or unsubstituted one-valent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 Å, which may all be the same Different, n means 〇 or an integer of 1 to 3). The bisphenol F type epoxy resin represented by the above formula (VII) is obtained by reacting epichlorohydrin with a bisphenol F compound by a conventional method. R1 to R8 in the formula (VII) are exemplified by an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group or a t-butyl group; The alkenyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a vinyl group, an allyl group and a butenyl group is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. These epoxy resins are exemplified by, for example, an epoxy resin having a diglycidyl ether of 4,4'-methylbis(2,6-dimethylphenol) as a main component, and a 4,4'-methyl group. Epoxy resin containing bis(2,3,6-trimethylphenol) diglycidyl ether as a main component, epoxy resin having 4,4′-methyl bisphenol diglycidyl ether as a main component, etc. Among them, an epoxy resin having a diglycidyl ether of 4,4'-methyl bis(2,6-dimethylphenol) as a main component is preferred. These epoxy resins are commercially available from the trade name YSLV-80XY manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. In order to exhibit the performance, the bisphenol F-type epoxy resin is preferably formulated in an amount of 20% by mass to -19 to 201144376, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and even more preferably 50% by mass. the above. The novolac type epoxy resin is exemplified by an epoxy resin represented by the following formula (VIII). [化11]

(VIII) (其中’ R係由氫原子及碳數1〜1 〇之經取代或未經取代之 一價烴基所選出,η表示〇〜1〇之整數)》 以上述通式(VIII)表示之酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂可藉由 使表氯醇與酚醛清漆型酚樹脂反應而容易地獲得。其中, 上述通式(VIII)中之R較好爲例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁 基、異丙基、異丁基等碳數1〜1〇之烷基;甲氧基、乙氧 基、丙氧基、丁氧基等碳數1〜1〇之烷氧基,更好爲氫原 子或甲基》η較好爲0〜3之整數。以上述通式(νιπ)表示 之酣醛清漆型環氧樹脂中,較好爲鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧 樹脂。該等環氧樹脂可以市售品購自住友化學工業股份有 限公司製造之商品名·· ESCN-190 »使用酚醛清漆型環氧樹 脂時’爲了發揮其性能’其調配量較好爲環氧樹脂總量中 之2 0質量%以上’更好爲3 〇質量%以上。 二環戊二嫌型環氧樹脂列舉爲例如以下述通式(Ιχ)表 示之環氧樹脂等。 -20- (IX) (IX)201144376 [化 12](VIII) (wherein 'R is selected from a hydrogen atom and a substituted or unsubstituted one-valent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 1 carbon number, and η represents an integer of 〇~1〇)" expressed by the above formula (VIII) The novolac type epoxy resin can be easily obtained by reacting epichlorohydrin with a novolac type phenol resin. Wherein R in the above formula (VIII) is preferably an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 Å such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isopropyl group or an isobutyl group; a methoxy group; The alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 Å, such as an oxy group, a propoxy group or a butoxy group, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group η is preferably an integer of 0 to 3. The furfural varnish type epoxy resin represented by the above formula (νιπ) is preferably an o-cresol novolac type epoxy resin. These epoxy resins are commercially available from Sumitomo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. under the trade name · · ESCN-190 » When using novolak-type epoxy resin, 'in order to exert its performance', the blending amount is preferably epoxy resin. More than 20% by mass of the total amount is more preferably 3% by mass or more. The dicyclopentadiene-type epoxy resin is exemplified by an epoxy resin represented by the following formula (Ιχ). -20- (IX) (IX) 201144376 [Chem. 12]

(其中’R1係由氫原子及碳數1〜1〇之經取代或未經取代 之一價烴基所選出’ R2係由碳數1〜1 〇之經取代或未經取 代之一價烴基分別選出,η表示〇〜10之整數,m表示〇 〜6之整數)。 上述通式(IX)中之R1列舉爲例如氫原子、甲基、乙基 、丙基、丁基、異丙基、第三丁基等烷基;乙烯基、烯丙 基、丁烯基等烯基;鹵化烷基、胺基取代之烷基、巯基取 代之烷基等碳數1〜1 0之經取代或未經取代之一價烴基, 其中較好爲甲基、乙基等烷基及氫原子,更好爲甲基及氫 原子。R2列舉爲例如氫原子、甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、 異丙基、第三丁基等烷基;乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基等烯 基;齒化烷基、胺基取代之烷基、锍基取代之烷基等碳數 1〜1 〇之經取代或未經取代之一價烴基,其中較好爲氫原 子。使用二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂時,爲了發揮其性能,其 調配量較好爲環氧樹脂總量中之2 0質量%以上,更好爲 30質量%以上。 萘型環氧樹脂列舉爲例如以下述通式(X)表示之環氧 樹脂等。 -21 - (X) 201144376 [化 13] r CH2- CHJ0H2 (R^j ^R2)k CH2.qi>CH2 0) a(wherein 'R1 is selected from a hydrogen atom and a substituted or unsubstituted one-valent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 Å, 'R2 is a substituted or unsubstituted one-valent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 1 Å, respectively. Selected, η represents an integer of 〇~10, and m represents an integer of 〇~6). R1 in the above formula (IX) is exemplified by an alkyl group such as a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isopropyl group or a tributyl group; a vinyl group, an allyl group, a butenyl group or the like. Alkenyl; a halogenated alkyl group, an amine-substituted alkyl group, a mercapto-substituted alkyl group, etc., a substituted or unsubstituted one-valent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group. And a hydrogen atom, more preferably a methyl group and a hydrogen atom. R2 is exemplified by an alkyl group such as a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isopropyl group or a tributyl group; an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group or a butenyl group; An amine-substituted alkyl group, a mercapto-substituted alkyl group, or the like, a substituted or unsubstituted one-valent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 1 carbon atom, preferably a hydrogen atom. When the dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin is used, the amount thereof is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more based on the total amount of the epoxy resin. The naphthalene type epoxy resin is exemplified by an epoxy resin represented by the following formula (X). -21 - (X) 201144376 [Chem. 13] r CH2-CHJ0H2 (R^j ^R2)k CH2.qi>CH2 0) a

CH〇- (R3)i CHj-CH^CHj O 、_ ;R')j (R2)k ^X (R3)i (1-P) (其中,R1〜R3係由碳數l〜12之經取代或未經取代之— 價烴基選出’該等可全部相同亦可不同’ P爲1或〇’ m、 η分別爲0〜11之整數,且以(m + n)爲1〜11之整數且 (m + p)爲1〜12之整數加以選擇,i表示〇〜3之整數,j表 示0〜2之整數,k表示0〜4之整數)。 以上述通式(X)表示之萘型環氧樹脂列舉爲無規含有 m個構成單位及η個構成單位之無規共聚物’交互含有之 交互共聚物,規則性含有之共聚物,嵌段狀含有之嵌段共 聚物。可單獨使用該等之任一種,亦可組合兩種以上使用 。該等環氧樹脂可以市售品購自日本化藥股份有限公司製 造之商品名:NC-7300。使用該等萘型環氧樹脂時,爲了 發揮其性能,其調配量在環氧樹脂總量中較好合計佔20 質量%以上,更好佔30質量%以上,又更好佔50質量%以 上。 酚•芳烷基樹脂之環氧化物列舉爲例如以下述通式 (XI)或(XII)表示之環氧樹脂等。 -22- (XI)201144376 [化 14] ch2-ch--ch CH,-CH-CH, 0 _ '〇 " R!R2R5 R6 (R9)i R3 R4 R7 R8 CH,—CH 二CH,CH〇- (R3)i CHj-CH^CHj O , _ ; R')j (R2)k ^X (R3)i (1-P) (wherein R1 to R3 are based on carbon numbers l~12 Substituted or unsubstituted - valence hydrocarbon group selected 'these may all be the same or different' P is 1 or 〇' m, η is an integer of 0 to 11, respectively, and (m + n) is an integer of 1 to 11 And (m + p) is an integer of 1 to 12, i represents an integer of 〇 3, j represents an integer of 0 to 2, and k represents an integer of 0 to 4). The naphthalene type epoxy resin represented by the above formula (X) is exemplified by a random copolymer containing a plurality of constituent units and η constituent units, and an alternating copolymer which is contained in an alternating manner, a copolymer containing a regularity, and a block. The block copolymer is contained. Any of these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. These epoxy resins are commercially available from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. under the trade name of NC-7300. When these naphthalene type epoxy resins are used, in order to exhibit the performance, the blending amount is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and more preferably 50% by mass or more in the total amount of the epoxy resin. . The epoxide of the phenolic aralkyl resin is exemplified by an epoxy resin represented by the following formula (XI) or (XII). -22- (XI)201144376 [Chemistry 14] ch2-ch--ch CH,-CH-CH, 0 _ '〇 " R!R2R5 R6 (R9)i R3 R4 R7 R8 CH,—CH two CH,

9 r'r2r5 r6 ? ^CH2M^CH2^〇 (R' R3 M R7 R* n ;R9). (其中,R1〜R9爲氫原子、由碳數1〜12之經取代或未經 取代之一價烴基所選出,所有可相同亦可不同,i表示〇 或1〜3之整數,η表示0或1〜10之整數)。 [化 15]9 r'r2r5 r6 ? ^CH2M^CH2^〇(R' R3 M R7 R* n ;R9). (wherein R1 to R9 are a hydrogen atom, one substituted or unsubstituted by a carbon number of 1 to 12; The valence hydrocarbon group is selected, and all may be the same or different, i represents 〇 or an integer of 1 to 3, and η represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 10). [化15]

ir05 (Rs)i ch2-ch-ch2 〇 (XII) (其中,R1〜R4爲氫原子' 由碳數1〜12之經取代或未經 取代之一價烴基所選出’所有可相同亦可不同,R5係由碳 數1〜1 2之經取代或未經取代之一價烴基所選出,i表示 〇或1〜3之整數’ η表示〇或1〜1〇之整數 以上述通式(XI)表示之具有聯苯基骨架之酚•芳烷基 樹脂之環氧化物可以習知方法,藉由使表氯醇與由經烷基 取代、芳香環取代或未經取代之酚與雙(甲氧基甲基)聯苯 合成之酚·芳烷基樹脂反應而獲得。通式(ΧΙ)中之R|〜R9 列舉爲例如甲基、乙基 '丙基 '異丙基、正丁基' 第二丁 基、第三丁基 '戊基、己基、辛基、癸基、十二烷基等鏈 -23- 201144376 狀烷基,環戊基、環己基、環丁基、環戊烯基、環己烯基 等環狀烷基1苄基、苯乙基等芳基取代之烷基,甲氧基取 代之烷基、乙氧基取代之烷基、丁氧基取代之烷基等烷氧 基取代之烷基,胺基烷基、二甲胺基烷基、二乙胺基烷基 等胺基取代之烷基,羥基取代之烷基、苯基、萘基、聯苯 基等未經取代之芳基,甲苯基、二甲基苯基、乙基苯基、 丁基苯基、第三丁基苯基、二甲基萘基等烷基取代之芳基 ,甲氧基苯基、乙氧基苯基、丁氧基苯基、第二丁氧基苯 基、甲氧基萘基等烷氧基取代之芳基,二甲胺基、二乙胺 基等胺基取代之芳基,羥基取代之芳基等,其中以氫原子 或甲基較佳。且通式(XI)中之η平均更好爲6以下,該等 環氧樹脂可以市售品購自日本化藥股份有限公司製造之商 品名 NC-3000S。 又,就難燃性與耐回焊性、流動性兼具之觀點而言, 較好與以上述通式(V)表示之環氧樹脂倂用,其中更好爲 上述通式(XI)之R1〜R8爲氫原子,上述通式(V)之R1〜R8 爲氫原子,且η = 0 ^ 另外,尤其是其調配質量比較好爲(V)/(XI) = 50/50〜 5/95,更好爲40/60〜10/90,又更好爲30/70〜15/85者。 滿足該等調配質量比之化合物可以市售品CER-3000L(日 本化藥股份有限公司製造之商品名)購得。 上述通式(XII)所不之般·芳院基樹脂之環氧化物係以 習知方法,藉由使表氯醇與由烷基取代 '芳香環取代或未 經取代之酚與二甲氧基對二甲苯合成之酚.芳烷基樹脂反 -24- 201144376 應而獲得。通式(ΧΠ)中之R1〜R5列舉爲例如甲基、乙基 、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、 己基、辛基、癸基、十二烷基等鏈狀烷基,環戊基、環己 基、環庚基、環戊烯基、環己烯基等環狀烷基,苄基、苯 乙基等芳基取代之烷基,甲氧基取代之烷基、乙氧基取代 之烷基、丁氧基取代之烷基等烷氧基取代之烷基,胺基烷 基、二甲胺基烷基、二乙胺基烷基等胺基取代之烷基,羥 基取代之烷基、苯基、萘基、聯苯基等未經取代之芳基, 甲苯基、二甲基苯基、乙基苯基、丁基苯基、第三丁基苯 基、二甲基萘基等烷基取代之芳基,甲氧基苯基、乙氧基 苯基、丁氧基苯基、第三丁氧基苯基 '甲氧基萘基等烷氧 基取代之芳基,二甲胺基、二乙基胺基等胺基取代之芳基 ,羥基取代之芳基等,其中以氫原子或甲基較佳。且通式 (XII)中之η平均更好爲6以下’該等環氧樹脂可以市售品 購自日本化藥股份有限公司製造之商品名NC-2000L。 萘酚.芳烷基樹脂之環氧化物列舉爲例如以下述通式 -(XIII)表示之環氧樹脂等。 [化 16] CHi-CH^CHz CH2-CH^.CH2 (^-CH2-X-CH2f-(^J-CH2-X-CH2 CHrCH-CH2 (XIII)Ir05 (Rs)i ch2-ch-ch2 〇(XII) (wherein R1 to R4 are a hydrogen atom 'selected by a substituted or unsubstituted one of the carbon number 1 to 12', all may be the same or different R5 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted one-valent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and i represents 〇 or an integer of 1 to 3' η represents an integer of 〇 or 1 to 1 以 in the above formula (XI) The epoxide of the phenolic aralkyl resin having a biphenyl skeleton can be obtained by a known method by using epichlorohydrin with a phenol and a bisphenol substituted by an alkyl group, an aromatic ring or an unsubstituted group. The phenolic arylalkyl resin synthesized by oxymethyl)biphenyl is obtained by reacting. R|~R9 in the formula (ΧΙ) is exemplified by, for example, methyl, ethyl 'propyl 'isopropyl, n-butyl' Chain -23- 201144376 alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentenyl, etc. An alkyl group substituted with a cyclic alkyl group such as a cyclohexenyl group, a benzyl group such as a phenethyl group, an alkyl group substituted with a methoxy group, an alkyl group substituted with an ethoxy group, or an alkyl group substituted with a butoxy group. Oxyl group An alkyl group substituted with an amino group such as an alkyl group, an aminoalkyl group, a dimethylaminoalkyl group or a diethylaminoalkyl group, an alkyl group substituted with a hydroxy group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group or the like, which is unsubstituted. An alkyl group-substituted aryl group such as aryl, tolyl, dimethylphenyl, ethylphenyl, butylphenyl, tert-butylphenyl or dimethylnaphthyl, methoxyphenyl, ethoxy An alkoxy-substituted aryl group such as a phenyl group, a butoxyphenyl group, a second butoxyphenyl group or a methoxynaphthyl group, an aryl group substituted with an amine group such as a dimethylamino group or a diethylamino group, and a hydroxy group. The substituted aryl group or the like is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and the η in the formula (XI) is preferably 6 or less on average, and the epoxy resins are commercially available from Nippon Kay Co., Ltd. The product name is NC-3000S. In terms of flame retardancy, reflow resistance, and fluidity, it is preferably used in combination with the epoxy resin represented by the above formula (V). R1 to R8 in the above formula (XI) are a hydrogen atom, and R1 to R8 in the above formula (V) are a hydrogen atom, and η = 0 ^ In addition, in particular, the blending quality is preferably (V) / (XI) = 50/50 5/95, more preferably 40/60 to 10/90, and even more preferably 30/70 to 15/85. Compounds satisfying these blending quality ratios are commercially available as CER-3000L (Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd.) The trade name of the product is commercially available. The epoxide of the aromatic resin based on the above formula (XII) is replaced by an epicyclic chlorohydrin with an alkyl group substituted by an aromatic ring by a conventional method. The substituted phenol and dimethoxy-p-xylene synthesized phenol. Aralkyl resin anti-24- 201144376 should be obtained. R1 R R5 in the formula (ΧΠ) is exemplified by, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl. , isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl, dodecyl and other chain alkyl groups, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl a cyclic alkyl group such as a cyclopentenyl group or a cyclohexenyl group; an alkyl group substituted with an aryl group such as a benzyl group or a phenethyl group; a methoxy-substituted alkyl group, an ethoxy-substituted alkyl group, and a butoxy group. An alkyl group substituted with an alkoxy group such as an alkyl group, an alkyl group substituted with an amine group such as an aminoalkyl group, a dimethylaminoalkyl group or a diethylaminoalkyl group, a hydroxy-substituted alkyl group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, Biphenyl An unsubstituted aryl group, an alkyl group-substituted aryl group such as tolyl, dimethylphenyl, ethylphenyl, butylphenyl, tert-butylphenyl or dimethylnaphthyl, methoxy Alkoxy-substituted aryl group such as phenyl, ethoxyphenyl, butoxyphenyl, tert-butoxyphenyl 'methoxynaphthyl, etc., amine such as dimethylamino or diethylamino A group-substituted aryl group, a hydroxy-substituted aryl group or the like, wherein a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is preferred. Further, the average η in the general formula (XII) is preferably 6 or less. The epoxy resins are commercially available from Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd. under the trade name NC-2000L. The epoxide of the naphthol. aralkyl resin is exemplified by an epoxy resin represented by the following formula - (XIII). CHi-CH^CHz CH2-CH^.CH2 (^-CH2-X-CH2f-(^J-CH2-X-CH2 CHrCH-CH2 (XIII)

Ri (其中,R係由碳數1〜1 2之經取代或未經取代之一價烴基 所選出,所有可相同亦可不同’丨表示0或1〜3之整數, -25- 201144376 X表示含芳香環之二價有機基,η表示0或1〜10之整數) 〇 X列舉爲例如伸苯基、伸聯苯基、伸萘基等伸芳基、 伸甲苯基等烷基取代之伸芳基、烷氧基取代之伸芳基、芳 烷基取代之伸芳基、自苄基、苯乙基等芳烷基獲得之二價 基、伸二甲苯基等含伸芳基之二價基等,其中,就難燃性 及儲存安定性兼具之觀點而言較好爲伸苯基、伸聯苯基。 以上述通式(XIII)表示之萘酚·芳烷基樹脂之環氧化 物可以習知方法,藉由使表氯醇與由經烷基取代、芳香環 取代或未經取代之萘酚與二甲氧基對二甲苯或雙(甲氧基 甲基)聯苯合成之萘酚•芳烷基樹脂反應而獲得。通式 (XIII)中之R列舉爲例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正 丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、辛基、癸基、 十二烷基等鏈狀烷基,環戊基、環己基、環丁基、環戊烯 基、環己烯基等環狀烷基,苄基、苯乙基等芳基取代之烷 基,甲氧基取代之烷基、乙氧基取代之烷基、丁氧基取代 之烷基等烷氧基取代之烷基,胺基烷基、二甲胺基烷基、 二乙胺基烷基等胺基取代之烷基,羥基取代之烷基,苯基 、萘基、聯苯基等未經取代之芳基,甲苯基、二甲基苯基 、乙基苯基、丁基苯基、第三丁基苯基、二甲基萘基等烷 基取代之芳基,甲氧基苯基、乙氧基苯基、丁氧基苯基、 第三丁氧基苯基、甲氧基萘基等烷氧基取代之芳基,二甲 胺基、二乙胺基等胺基取代之芳基,羥基取代之芳基等, 其中以氫原子或甲基較佳,列舉爲例如以下述通式(XIV) -26- 201144376 或(XV)表不之萘酸•方院基樹脂之環氧化物。η表示〇或 1〜10之整數,平均更好爲6以下。以下述通式(χιν)表示 之環氧樹目s列舉爲以市售品購自新日鐵化學股份有限公司 製造之商品名ESN-3 75 ’以下述通式(χν)表示之環氧樹脂 列舉爲以市售品購自新日鐵化學股份有限公司製造之商品 名ESN-1 75。上述萘酚•芳烷基樹脂之環氧化物之調配量 爲了發揮其性能較好爲環氧樹脂總量中之2 0質量%以上, 更好爲30質量%以上,又更好爲50質量%以上》 [化 17] iH2"C^/CH2 CH2-CH-CH2 CH2-〇-CfRi (wherein R is selected by a substituted or unsubstituted one-valent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 12, all of which may be the same or different '' denotes an integer of 0 or 1 to 3, -25- 201144376 X represents a divalent organic group containing an aromatic ring, η represents an integer of 0 or 1 to 10) 〇X is exemplified by an alkyl group such as a stretching phenyl group, a stretching phenyl group, a stretching naphthyl group, or an alkyl group such as a tolyl group. An aryl group, an alkoxy-substituted aryl group, an aralkyl-substituted aryl group, a divalent group obtained from an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group or a phenethyl group, or a divalent group containing an exoaryl group such as a xylyl group. Among them, in view of both flame retardancy and storage stability, it is preferred to extend the phenyl group and extend the biphenyl group. The epoxide of a naphthol aralkyl resin represented by the above formula (XIII) can be obtained by a known method by using epichlorohydrin with naphthol substituted by an alkyl group, an aromatic ring or an unsubstituted group. Obtained by reacting a methoxy-p-xylene or a bis(methoxymethyl)biphenyl synthesized naphthol aralkyl resin. R in the formula (XIII) is exemplified by, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl, ten a chain alkyl group such as a dialkyl group, a cyclic alkyl group such as a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentenyl group or a cyclohexenyl group; an alkyl group substituted with an aryl group such as a benzyl group or a phenethyl group; An alkoxy-substituted alkyl group such as an oxy-substituted alkyl group, an ethoxy-substituted alkyl group or a butoxy-substituted alkyl group, an aminoalkyl group, a dimethylaminoalkyl group, a diethylaminoalkyl group, etc. An amino-substituted alkyl group, a hydroxy-substituted alkyl group, an unsubstituted aryl group such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a biphenyl group, a tolyl group, a dimethylphenyl group, an ethylphenyl group, a butylphenyl group, An alkyl-substituted aryl group such as tributylphenyl or dimethylnaphthyl, methoxyphenyl, ethoxyphenyl, butoxyphenyl, tert-butoxyphenyl, methoxynaphthyl An alkoxy-substituted aryl group, an aryl group substituted with an amine group such as a dimethylamino group or a diethylamino group, an aryl group substituted with a hydroxy group, or the like, wherein a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is preferably used, for example, by the following formula (XIV) -26- 2011443 76 or (XV) indicates that the naphthoic acid • Fangyuan resin epoxide. η represents 〇 or an integer of 1 to 10, and the average is preferably 6 or less. The epoxy tree s which is represented by the following general formula (χιν) is exemplified by the epoxy resin represented by the following general formula (χν), which is commercially available from Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. under the trade name ESN-3 75 '. It is listed as a commercial item ESN-1 75 manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. as a commercial item. The amount of the epoxide of the naphthol aralkyl resin is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and still more preferably 50% by mass in order to exhibit the performance. Above" [Chem. 17] iH2"C^/CH2 CH2-CH-CH2 CH2-〇-Cf

ch2-ch-ch2 o 、〇 ch2—〇-ch2-V0(S (XIV) (其中’ n表示0或1〜10之整數) [化 18]Ch2-ch-ch2 o , 〇 ch2—〇-ch2-V0(S (XIV) (where 'n represents an integer of 0 or 1 to 10) [Chem. 18]

CH,-C -CH-/CH2CH,-C -CH-/CH2

CHz-CH^CHz CH2-CHHCH2 (XV) (其中,n表示0或1〜10之整數)。 且,亦可使用以下述構造式(XVI)之環氧樹脂作爲(A) 環氧樹脂。 -27- (XVI) (XVI)201144376 [化 19]CHz-CH^CHz CH2-CHHCH2 (XV) (where n represents 0 or an integer from 1 to 10). Further, an epoxy resin having the following structural formula (XVI) can also be used as the (A) epoxy resin. -27- (XVI) (XVI) 201144376 [Chem. 19]

ch2-ch-ch, (通式(XVI)中之R1係由經取代或未經取代之碳數i〜12 之烴基及經取代或未經取代之碳數1〜1 2之烷氧基選出, 全部可相同亦可不同,η表示0〜4之整數,另R2係由經 取代或未經取代之碳數1〜1 2之烴基及經取代或未經取代 之碳數1〜12之院氧基選出’全部可相同亦可不同,m表 示0〜2之整數)。 以上述通式(XVI)表示之環氧樹脂列舉爲例如以下述 通式(XVII)〜(XXXV)表示之環氧樹脂等。 -28 - 201144376 [化 20]Ch2-ch-ch, (R1 in the formula (XVI) is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having a carbon number i to 12 and a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 12; All may be the same or different, η represents an integer of 0 to 4, and R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted carbon number of 1 to 12 The oxy group selection 'all may be the same or different, and m represents an integer of 0 to 2). The epoxy resin represented by the above formula (XVI) is exemplified by an epoxy resin represented by the following formula (XVII) to (XXXV). -28 - 201144376 [Chem. 20]

ο 〇 ? ch2-ch-ch2 、〇’ ch2-ch-ch2 h3c〇 9 rVS Iο 〇 ? ch2-ch-ch2 , 〇’ ch2-ch-ch2 h3c〇 9 rVS I

ch7-ch-ch2 \ / A ch2-ch-ch2 CH3?Ch7-ch-ch2 \ / A ch2-ch-ch2 CH3?

I :i :i 1; o ch2-ch-ch2 、0 (XVn〇I :i :i 1; o ch2-ch-ch2 , 0 (XVn〇

HiCxx^o 0 1 ch2-ch-ch- (XIX) 2HiCxx^o 0 1 ch2-ch-ch- (XIX) 2

(XXI) 0 1 ch2-ch-ch2 ο I ch2-ch-ch2(XXI) 0 1 ch2-ch-ch2 ο I ch2-ch-ch2

(XXIII) h3c〇 9 ch2-ch-ch2(XXIII) h3c〇 9 ch2-ch-ch2

ch7-ch-ch2 _、〇/ ch,-ch-ch2 —、d ch,9 (ΧΧϊν> h3co*Ch7-ch-ch2 _, 〇 / ch, -ch-ch2 —, d ch,9 (ΧΧϊν> h3co*

(XXV) ch2-ch-ch2 、〇’(XXV) ch2-ch-ch2, 〇’

ch2-ch*ch2 1 V»/ O 0 ,CH ch2*ch-ch2o OCH, οφσ'腦)οφσ ο I ch2-ch-ch, ο I ch2-< ch;ch2 (XXVII)Ch2-ch*ch2 1 V»/ O 0 , CH ch2*ch-ch2o OCH, οφσ'brain οφσ ο I ch2-ch-ch, ο I ch2-<ch;ch2 (XXVII)

(XXVIII) CH,, CH-.CH: -29 - 201144376 [化 21] ch,-ch-ch2 I ' ch,? 0(XXVIII) CH,, CH-.CH: -29 - 201144376 [Chem. 21] ch,-ch-ch2 I ' ch,? 0

(XXIX)(XXIX)

(XXX) ch2-ch-ch2(XXX) ch2-ch-ch2

(XXXI)(XXXI)

(XXXII) CH, -ch-ch2(XXXII) CH, -ch-ch2

(ΧΧΧΙΠ) ch2-ch-ch, ch2-ch-ch2 h3c〇 o 0 ’ .och3(ΧΧΧΙΠ) ch2-ch-ch, ch2-ch-ch2 h3c〇 o 0 ’ .och3

(XXXIV)(XXXIV)

(XXXV) 以上述通式(XVI)表示之環氧樹脂中,就難燃性、成 形性之觀點而言較好爲以上述通式(XVII)表示之環氧樹脂 。該等化合物可以YX-8800(日本環氧樹脂公司製造之商 品名)購得。 爲了發揮上述環氧樹脂就各觀點之性能,其調配量相 對於環氧樹脂總量較好爲30質量%以上,更好爲50質量 -30- 201144376 %以上’又更好爲6 0質量%以下。 本發明中使用之(Β)硬化劑只要一般 氧樹脂成形材料者即無特別限制,列舉爲 間苯二甲酚、兒茶酚、雙酚A、雙酚F、 酚、胺基酚等酚類及/或α-萘酚、β-萘酚 酣類’與甲醛、苯甲醛、水楊醛等具有醛 性觸媒下縮合或共縮合獲得之酚醛清漆型 及/或萘酚類及二甲氧基對二甲苯或雙(甲; 成之酚•芳烷基樹脂、萘酚•芳烷基樹脂 脂’酚•酚醛清漆構造與酚.芳烷基構造 交互重複而成之共聚合型酚•芳烷基樹脂 間二甲苯改質之酚樹脂、三聚氰胺改質之 質之酚樹脂、二環戊二烯改質之酚樹脂、 酚樹脂、多環芳香環改質之酚樹脂等,該 組合兩種以上使用。 其中,就流動性、難燃性及耐回焊性 爲酚·芳烷基樹脂及萘酚•芳烷基樹脂, 點而言較好爲二環戊二烯型酚樹脂,就硬 較好爲酚醛清漆型酚樹脂,較好含有該等 種。 酚•芳烷基樹脂列舉爲例如以下述通 之樹脂。 使用於封裝用環 例如酚、甲酚、 苯基酚、硫代二 、二羥基萘等萘 基之化合物在酸 酚樹脂,自酚類 高基甲基)聯苯合 等芳烷基型酚樹 以無規、嵌段或 ,對二甲苯及/或 酚樹脂、萜烯改 環戊二烯改質之 等可單獨使用或 之觀點而言較好 就低吸濕性之觀 化性之觀點而言 酚樹脂之至少一 式(XXXVI)表示 -31 - (XXXVI) 201144376 [化 22](XXXV) The epoxy resin represented by the above formula (XVI) is preferably an epoxy resin represented by the above formula (XVII) from the viewpoint of flame retardancy and formability. These compounds are commercially available as YX-8800 (trade name manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.). In order to exert the performance of the above-mentioned epoxy resin, the blending amount is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 50% -30 to 201144376% or more, and more preferably 60% by mass based on the total amount of the epoxy resin. the following. The (Β) hardener used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a general oxygen resin molding material, and is exemplified by phenols such as metacresol, catechol, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, phenol, and aminophenol. And/or α-naphthol, β-naphthol quinones and formaldehyde, benzaldehyde, salicylaldehyde, etc., which have been condensed or co-condensed by an aldehyde-based catalyst, and/or naphthols and dimethoxy a para-xylene or bis(A; phenol/aralkyl resin, naphthol arylalkyl resin grease 'phenolic phenolic varnish structure and phenolic aralkyl structure cross-repeated phenolic aromatic a phenol resin modified with an alkylene resin, a phenol resin modified with melamine, a phenol resin modified with dicyclopentadiene, a phenol resin, a phenol resin modified with a polycyclic aromatic ring, etc. The above is used. Among them, the phenolic aralkyl resin and the naphthol aralkyl resin are preferred in terms of fluidity, flame retardancy and reflow resistance, and are preferably dicyclopentadiene type phenol resins. The novolac type phenol resin is preferably contained, and the phenolic aralkyl resin is exemplified by, for example, the following a resin used for encapsulating rings such as phenol, cresol, phenylphenol, thiodi, dihydroxynaphthalene, etc. in an acid phenol resin, from a phenolic high methyl group, a biphenyl aryl group, etc. The phenolic tree is preferably used in the form of random, block or p-xylene and/or phenol resin, decene-modified cyclopentadiene, or the like, and is preferably low in hygroscopicity. From the viewpoint, at least one formula (XXXVI) of the phenol resin means -31 - (XXXVI) 201144376 [Chem. 22]

(其中,R爲由氫原子、碳數1〜12之經取代或未 一價烴基所選出,所有可相同亦可不同,i表示 之整數,X表示含芳香環之二價有機基,η表示 1〇之整數)。 上述通式(xxxvi)中之r列舉爲例如甲基、 基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊 、辛基、癸基、十二烷基等鏈狀烷基,環戊基、 環丁基、環戊烯基、環己烯基等環狀烷基,苄基 等芳基取代之烷基,甲氧基取代之烷基、乙氧基 基、丁氧基取代之烷基等之烷氧基取代之烷基, 、二甲胺基烷基、二乙胺基烷基等胺基取代之烷 取代之烷基、苯基、萘基、聯苯基等未經取代之 苯基、二甲基苯基、乙基苯基、丁基苯基、第三 、二甲基萘基等烷基取代之芳基,甲氧基苯基、 基、丁氧基苯基、第三丁氧基苯基、甲氧基萘基 取代之芳基,二甲胺基、二乙胺基等胺基取代之 基取代之芳基等,其中以氫原子或甲基較佳。 另外,X表示含芳香環之基,列舉爲例如伸 聯苯基、伸萘基等伸芳基、伸甲苯基等烷基取代 、烷氧基取代之伸芳基、自苄基、苯乙基等芳烷 -32- 經取代之 0或1〜3 0或 1〜 乙基、丙 基、己基 環己基、 、苯乙基 取代之烷 胺基烷基 基,羥基 芳基,甲 丁基苯基 乙氧基苯 等烷氧基 芳基,羥 苯基、伸 之伸芳基 基獲得之 201144376 一價基’方院基取代之伸芳基、伸二甲苯基等含有伸芳基 之二價基等。其中’就難燃性及耐回焊性兼具之觀點而言 較好爲經取代或未經取代之伸聯苯基,列舉爲例如,以下 述通式(XXX VII)表示之酚•芳烷基樹脂,就難燃性、流動 性與硬化性兼具之觀點而言較好爲經取代或未經取代之伸 苯基’列舉爲例如以下述通式(XXXVΙΠ)表示之酚•芳烷 基樹脂。η表示〇或丨〜丨^之整數,更好平均在6以下。(wherein R is selected from a hydrogen atom, a substituted carbon number of 1 to 12 or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, all of which may be the same or different, i represents an integer, X represents a divalent organic group containing an aromatic ring, and η represents 1〇 integer). The r in the above formula (xxxvi) is exemplified by a chain such as a methyl group, a benzyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, a second butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group or a dodecyl group. a cyclic alkyl group such as an alkyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentenyl group or a cyclohexenyl group; an alkyl group substituted with an aryl group such as a benzyl group; a methoxy group substituted alkyl group, an ethoxy group, and a butyl group; An alkoxy-substituted alkyl group such as an oxy-substituted alkyl group, an alkyl group substituted with an amine group such as a dimethylaminoalkyl group or a diethylaminoalkyl group, an alkyl group substituted with an alkane, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or a biphenyl group. An unsubstituted aryl group such as phenyl, dimethylphenyl, ethylphenyl, butylphenyl, or dimethylphenylnaphthyl, methoxyphenyl, phenyl, butoxy a phenyl group, a tert-butoxyphenyl group, a methoxynaphthyl-substituted aryl group, an amino group substituted with an amino group such as a dimethylamino group or a diethylamino group, and the like, wherein a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is used. Preferably. Further, X represents a group containing an aromatic ring, and is exemplified by an alkyl group such as a stretched phenyl group, an extended naphthyl group, an alkyl group substituted with a tolyl group, an alkoxy substituted aryl group, a benzyl group, or a phenethyl group. Isoaryl-32-substituted 0 or 1~3 0 or 1~ethyl, propyl, hexylcyclohexyl, phenethyl substituted alkylaminoalkyl, hydroxyaryl, methyl butyl The alkoxyaryl group such as ethoxybenzene, the hydroxyphenyl group, and the extended aryl group are obtained as a divalent group having an extended aryl group such as a aryl group, a diphenyl group, or the like. Among them, a substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group is preferred from the viewpoint of both flame retardancy and reflow resistance, and is exemplified by, for example, a phenolic aralkyl represented by the following formula (XXX VII). The base resin is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group from the viewpoints of both flame retardancy, fluidity and hardenability, and is exemplified by a phenolic aralkyl group represented by the following formula (XXXVΙΠ). Resin. η represents an integer of 〇 or 丨 丨 , ^, preferably averaging below 6.

(其中,η表示〇或1〜1〇之整數)(where η represents 〇 or an integer from 1 to 1〇)

(其中,η表示0或1〜10之整數)。 以上述通式(XXX VII)表示之含有伸聯苯骨架之酚•芳 烷基樹脂列舉爲以市售品購自明和化成股份有限公司製造 之商品名]^£^1-7 8 5 1,以通式(乂又乂乂111)表示之酚.芳烷基 樹脂列舉爲以市售品購自三井化學股份有限公司製造之商 品名XLC。上述酚•芳烷基樹脂之調配量爲發揮其性能較 -33- 201144376 好成爲硬化劑總量中之20質量%以上,更好爲 以上,又更好爲50質量%以上。 萘酚·芳烷基樹脂列舉爲例如以下述通式 示之樹脂。 [化 25](where η represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 10). The phenolic aralkyl resin containing the extended biphenyl skeleton represented by the above formula (XXX VII) is exemplified by a commercial product manufactured by Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd. as a commercial product] ^£^1-7 8 5 1, The phenolic aralkyl resin represented by the formula (乂 乂乂 111) is exemplified by a commercially available product from the trade name XLC manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. The blending amount of the above phenolic aralkyl resin is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably more, more preferably 50% by mass or more based on the total amount of the hardener. The naphthol aralkyl resin is exemplified by a resin represented by the following formula. [Chem. 25]

(其中,R爲由氫原子、碳數1〜12之經取代或 一價烴基所選出,所有可相同亦可不同,i表月 之整數,X表示含芳香環之二價有機基,η表: 10之整數)。 上述通式(XXXIX)中之R列舉爲例如甲基 基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、 、辛基、癸基、十二烷基等鏈狀烷基,環戊基 環庚基、環戊烯基、環己烯基等環狀烷基,苄 等芳基取代之烷基,甲氧基取代之烷基、乙氧 基、丁氧基取代之烷基等烷氧基取代之烷基, 二甲胺基烷基、二乙胺基烷基等胺基取代之烷 代之烷基,苯基、萘基、聯苯基等未經取代之 基、二甲基苯基、乙基苯基、丁基苯基、第三 二甲基萘基等烷基取代之芳基,甲氧基苯基、 、丁氧基苯基、第三丁氧基苯基、甲氧基萘基 3 0質量% (XXXIX)表 (XXXIX) 未經取代之 e 0或1〜3 和0或1〜 、乙基、丙 戊基、己基 、環己基、 基、苯乙基 基取代之烷 胺基烷基、 基,羥基取 芳基,甲苯 丁基苯基、 乙氧基苯基 等院氧基取 -34- 201144376 代之芳基’二甲胺基、二乙胺基等胺基取代之芳基,羥基 取代之芳基等,其中以氫原子或甲基較佳。 且’ X表示含芳香環之二價有機基,列舉爲例如伸苯 基、伸聯苯基、伸萘基等伸芳基、伸甲苯基等烷基取代之 伸芳基、烷氧基取代之伸芳基、芳烷基取代之伸芳基、自 苄基、苯乙基等芳烷基獲得之二價基,伸二甲苯基等含有 伸芳基之二價基等。其中,就儲存安定性與難燃性之觀點 而言較好爲經取代或未經取代之伸苯基及伸聯苯基,更好 爲伸苯基,列舉爲例如,以下述通式(XXXX)及(χχχχΐ)表 示之萘酚.芳院基樹脂。η表示0或1〜10之整數,更好 平均爲6以下。 [化 26] OH OH ΟΗ (XXXX) (其中,η表示0或1〜10之整數)。 [化 27] (^-cu2-Q-ch2L^0-ch2-^)-cu2(wherein R is selected from a hydrogen atom, a substituted carbon number of 1 to 12 or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, all of which may be the same or different, i represents an integer of the month, X represents a divalent organic group containing an aromatic ring, and η : an integer of 10). R in the above formula (XXXIX) is exemplified by a chain alkyl group such as a methyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, a second butyl group, a tert-butyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group or a dodecyl group. a cyclic alkyl group such as a cyclopentylcycloheptyl group, a cyclopentenyl group or a cyclohexenyl group; an alkyl group substituted with an aryl group such as benzyl; a methoxy-substituted alkyl group, an ethoxy group, a butoxy-substituted alkane An alkyl group substituted with an alkoxy group, an alkyl group substituted with an amine group such as a dimethylaminoalkyl group or a diethylaminoalkyl group, an unsubstituted group such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a biphenyl group; An alkyl-substituted aryl group such as dimethylphenyl, ethylphenyl, butylphenyl or tert-dimethylnaphthyl, methoxyphenyl, butoxyphenyl, tert-butoxybenzene , methoxynaphthyl, 30% by mass (XXXIX), (XXXIX) unsubstituted e 0 or 1 to 3 and 0 or 1 to , ethyl, propylpentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, phenyl The alkyl group-substituted alkylamino group, the group, the hydroxy group, the aryl group, the tolyl phenyl group, the ethoxyphenyl group, and the like are taken from the group - 34- 201144376 aryl group 'dimethylamino group, diethylamine Amino group substituted aryl group, hydroxyl group Instead aryl group, preferably wherein the hydrogen atom or a methyl group. And 'X represents a divalent organic group containing an aromatic ring, and is exemplified by an alkyl group-substituted aryl group such as a phenyl group, a phenylene group, a phenylene group, an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group. a divalent group obtained by an aryl group, an aralkyl group-substituted aryl group, an aralkyl group derived from a benzyl group or a phenethyl group, a divalent group containing an exoaryl group, and the like. Among them, from the viewpoint of storage stability and flame retardancy, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group and a phenyl group are preferred, and a phenyl group is more preferred, for example, by the following formula (XXXX) And (χχχχΐ) denote naphthol. Fangyuan resin. η represents an integer of 0 or 1 to 10, more preferably an average of 6 or less. OH OH ΟΗ (XXXX) (where η represents an integer of 0 or 1 to 10). [^ 27] (^-cu2-Q-ch2L^0-ch2-^)-cu2

(XXXXI)(XXXXI)

PH (其中,η表示0或1〜10之整數)。 以上述通式(ΧΧΧΧ)表示之萘酚·芳烷基樹脂列舉爲以 -35- 201144376 市售品購自新日鐵化學股份有限公司製造之商品名SN-47 5,以上述通式(XXXXI)表示之萘酚•芳烷基樹脂列舉爲 以市售品購自新日鐵化學股份有限公司製造之商品名SN-170。上述萘酚•芳烷基樹脂之調配量爲發揮其性能較好 成爲硬化劑總量中之2 0質量%以上,更好爲3 0質量%以 上,又更好爲50質量%以上。 以上述通式(XXXVI)所示之萘酚•芳烷基樹脂、以通 式(XXXIX)表示之萘酚•芳烷基樹脂就難燃性之觀點而言 較好一部份或全部與苊嫌(acenaphthylene)預混合。危稀可 由苊脫氫獲得,但亦可使用市售品。另外,亦可使用苊烯 之聚合物或苊烯與其他芳香族烯烴之聚合物代替苊烯。獲 得苊烯之聚合物或苊烯與其他芳香族烯烴之聚合物之方法 列舉爲自由基聚合、陽離子聚合、陰離子聚合等。又,聚 合時可使用過去習知之觸媒,但亦可不使用觸媒僅以加熱 進行。此時,聚合溫度較好爲80〜160°C,更好爲90〜 1 5 0°C。所得苊烯之聚合物或苊烯與其他芳香族烯烴之聚 合物之軟化點較好爲60〜150 °C,更好爲70〜1301。 低於60°C時因成型時滲出而有使成型性降低之傾向, 高於1 50t時會有與樹脂之相溶性降低之傾向。與苊烯共 聚合之其他芳香族烯烴列舉爲苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、茚 、苯并噻吩、苯并呋喃、乙烯萘、乙烯聯苯或該等之烷基 取代物等。另外,除上述芳香族烯烴以外,在不妨礙本發 明效果之範圍內亦可倂用脂肪族烯烴。脂肪族烯烴列舉爲 (甲基)丙烯酸及該等之酯、馬來酸酐、衣康酸酐、富馬酸 -36- 201144376 及該等之酯等。該等脂肪族烯烴之使用量較好爲聚合單體 總量中之20質量%以下,更好爲9質量%以下。 硬化劑之一部分或全部與苊烯之預混合方法可以使硬 化劑及苊烯分別以細微粉碎之固體狀態直接混練等混合之 方法;於溶解二成分之溶劑中均勻溶解後,去除溶劑之方 法;在硬化劑及/或苊烯之軟化點以上之溫度下使二者熔 融混合混合之方法等進行,但以可獲得均勻混合物且雜質 之混入少之熔融混合法較佳。藉由前述方法製造預混合物 (苊烯改質硬化劑)。熔融混合只要在硬化劑及/或苊烯之軟 化點以上之溫度即無限制,但較好爲100〜25〇t,更好爲 120〜200°C。另外,熔融混合只要可使二者均勻混合則混 合時間並無限制,但較好爲1〜2 0小時,更好爲2〜1 5小 時。預混合硬化劑與苊烯時,混合中苊烯聚合或與硬化劑 反應亦無妨。 二環戊二烯型酚樹脂列舉爲例如以下述通式(χχχχπ) 表示之酚樹脂等。PH (where η represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 10). The naphthol aralkyl resin represented by the above formula (ΧΧΧΧ) is exemplified by the trade name SN-47 5 manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., commercially available as -35- 201144376, with the above formula (XXXXI). The naphthol/aralkyl resin represented by the product is commercially available as a commercial product SN-170 manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. The blending amount of the naphthol/aralkyl resin is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and still more preferably 50% by mass or more based on the total amount of the curing agent. The naphthol aralkyl resin represented by the above formula (XXXVI) and the naphthol aralkyl resin represented by the formula (XXXIX) are preferably partially or wholly in view of flame retardancy. Pre-mixed with acenaphthylene. Dangerous can be obtained by dehydrogenation of hydrazine, but commercially available products can also be used. Further, a terpene polymer or a polymer of a terpene and another aromatic olefin may be used instead of terpene. A method of obtaining a polymer of a terpene or a polymer of a terpene and another aromatic olefin is exemplified by radical polymerization, cationic polymerization, anionic polymerization, and the like. Further, in the case of polymerization, a conventional catalyst can be used, but it is also possible to carry out heating only without using a catalyst. At this time, the polymerization temperature is preferably from 80 to 160 ° C, more preferably from 90 to 150 ° C. The polymer of the obtained terpene or the polymer of the terpene and the other aromatic olefin preferably has a softening point of 60 to 150 ° C, more preferably 70 to 1301. When the temperature is lower than 60 ° C, the moldability tends to decrease due to bleeding during molding. When the temperature is higher than 150 ° C, the compatibility with the resin tends to decrease. Other aromatic olefins copolymerized with terpenes are exemplified by styrene, ?-methylstyrene, anthracene, benzothiophene, benzofuran, vinylnaphthalene, ethylenebiphenyl or such alkyl substituents. Further, in addition to the above aromatic olefin, an aliphatic olefin may be used insofar as it does not impair the effects of the present invention. The aliphatic olefins are exemplified by (meth)acrylic acid and such esters, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, fumaric acid-36-201144376, and the like. The amount of the aliphatic olefin to be used is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 9% by mass or less based on the total amount of the polymerizable monomers. a method of premixing a part or all of the hardener with decene to directly mix the hardener and the decene in a finely pulverized solid state; and to dissolve the solvent after dissolving the solvent in the solvent; The method of melt-mixing and mixing the two at a temperature equal to or higher than the softening point of the curing agent and/or the terpene is preferable, but a melt mixing method in which a homogeneous mixture is obtained and impurities are less mixed is preferable. A premix (terpene modified hardener) was produced by the aforementioned method. The melt mixing is not limited as long as it is at least the softening point of the hardener and/or the terpene, but is preferably from 100 to 25 Torr, more preferably from 120 to 200 °C. Further, the mixing time is not limited as long as the melt mixing can be uniformly mixed, but it is preferably from 1 to 20 hours, more preferably from 2 to 15 hours. When premixing the hardener with the terpene, it is also possible to polymerize the terpene in the mixture or react with the hardener. The dicyclopentadiene type phenol resin is exemplified by a phenol resin represented by the following formula (χχχχπ).

(其中,R1及R2爲自氫原子及碳數1〜10之經取代或未經 取代之一價烴基分別獨立選出,η表示〇〜10之整數,m 表示0〜6之整數)。 -37- 201144376 R1及R2爲氫原子之上述化合物可以市售品DPP(新日 本石油化學股份有限公司製造之商品名)等獲得。 酚醛清漆型酚樹脂列舉爲例如以下述通式(χχχχΐΠ) 表示之酚樹脂等酚醛清漆型酚樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂等 。其中以下述通式(χχχχΐ II)表示之酚醛清漆型酚樹脂較 佳。 [化 29](wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom and a substituted or unsubstituted one-valent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, η represents an integer of 〇10, and m represents an integer of 0 to 6). -37- 201144376 The above compound in which R1 and R2 are a hydrogen atom can be obtained from a commercially available product DPP (trade name manufactured by Shin-Nippon Petrochemical Co., Ltd.). The novolak-type phenol resin is exemplified by a novolac type phenol resin such as a phenol resin represented by the following formula (χχχχΐΠ), a cresol novolak resin, and the like. Among them, a novolac type phenol resin represented by the following formula (χχχχΐ II) is preferred. [化29]

(XXXXIII) (其中,R爲自氫原子及碳數1〜10之經取代或未經取代之 —價烴基選出’ i表示0〜3之整數,η表示0〜10之整數) 〇 上述通式(ΧΧΧΧΙΠ)中之R列舉爲例如氫原子、甲基 、乙基、丙基'丁基、異丙基、第三丁基等烷基,乙烯基 、烯丙基、丁烯基等之烯基,鹵化烷基、胺基取代之烷基 、锍基取代之烷基等碳數1〜10之經取代或未經取代之一 價烴基’其中以甲基、乙基等烷基及氫原子較佳,更好爲 氫原子’ η之平均値較好爲0〜8。以上述通式(XXXXIII) 表示之酚醛清漆型酚樹脂可以市售品購自明和化成股份有 限公司製造之商品名:H-4。 使用酚醛清漆型酚樹脂時,爲發揮其性能,其調配量 較好爲硬化劑總量中之3 0質量%以上,更好爲5 0質量% -38- 201144376 以上。 上述硬化劑可單獨使用任一種亦可組合兩種以上使用 ,但組合兩種以上使用時之調配量較好爲酚樹脂總量中合 計成爲5 0質量%以上,更好爲6 0質量%以上,又更好爲 80質量%以上。 本發明中,(A)環氧樹脂與(B)硬化劑之當量比,亦即 硬化劑中之羥基數對環氧基之比(硬化劑中之羥基數/環氧 樹脂中之環氧基數)並無特別限制,但爲了將各未反應成 分抑制在較少,較好設定在0.5〜2之範圍,更好爲0.6〜 1.3之範圍。爲了獲得成形性、耐焊料回焊性優異之封裝 用環氧樹脂成形材料,更好設定在0.8〜1.2之範圍》 [(C)硬化促進劑] 本發明所用之(C)硬化促進劑可使用於封裝用環氧樹 脂成形材料中一般使用者而無特別限定。列舉爲例如1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一碳烯-7、1,5-二氮雜雙環[4.3.0]壬 烯-5、5,6-二丁基胺基-1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一碳烯-7 等環脒(Cycloami dine)化合物及於該等化合物上加成馬來 酸酐、1,4-苯醌、2,5-甲苯醌、1,4-萘醌、2,3-二甲基苯醌 、2,6-二甲基苯醌、2,3-二甲氧基-5-甲基-1,4-苯醌、2,3-二甲氧基- I,4-苯醌、苯基-1,4-苯醌等醌化合物 '重氮苯基 甲院、酣樹脂等具有π鍵之化合物而成爲具有分子內分極 之化合物,苄基二甲基胺、三乙醇胺、二甲胺基乙醇、參 (二甲胺基甲基)酚等三級胺類及該等衍生物,2-甲基咪唑 -39 - 201144376 、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4 -甲基咪唑、2-十七碳基咪唑等咪 唑類及該等之衍生物’三丁基膦、甲基二苯基膦、三苯基 膦、參(4-甲基苯基)膦、二苯基膦、苯基膦等有機膦類及 於該等之膦類上加成馬來酸酐、上述醌化合物、重氮苯基 甲烷、酚樹脂等具有π鍵之化合物加成而具有分子內分極 之磷化合物,四苯基鱗四苯基硼酸鹽、四苯基鐵乙基三苯 基硼酸鹽、四丁基鱗四丁基硼酸鹽等四取代之鱗·四取代 之硼酸鹽、2-乙基_4·甲基咪唑•四苯基硼酸鹽、Ν-甲基嗎 啉•四苯基硼酸鹽等四苯基硼鹽及該等之衍生物等,可單 獨使用該等之一種亦可組合兩種以上使用。 其中,就硬化性及流動性之觀點而言,較好爲三級膦 與醌化合物之加成物,更好爲三苯基膦與苯醌之加成物或 三丁基膦與苯醌之加成物。就儲存安定性之觀點而言,較 好爲環脒化合物與酚樹脂之加成物,更好爲二氮雜雙環十 一碳烯之酚醛清漆型酚樹脂鹽。 該等硬化促進劑之調配量較好爲硬化促進劑總量中合 計60質量%以上,更好爲80質量%以上。 三級膦與醌化合物之加成物所使用之三級膦並無特別 限制’列舉爲例如三丁基膦、二丁基苯基膦、丁基二苯基 膦、乙基二苯基膦、三苯基膦、參(4 -甲基苯基)膦、參(4_ 乙基苯基)膦、參(4-丙基苯基)膦、參(4-丁基苯基)膦、參( 異丙基苯基)膦、參(第三丁基苯基)膦、參(2,4_二甲基苯基 )膦、參(2,6-二甲基苯基)膦、參(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)膦、參 (2,6-二甲基_4-乙氧基苯基)膦、參(4_甲氧基苯基)膦、參 -40- 201144376 (4-乙氧基苯基)膦等具有芳基之三級膦,就成形性方面而 言較好爲三苯基膦及三丁基膦。 另外,三級膦與醌化合物之加成物所用之醌化合物並 無特別限制,列舉爲例如鄰-苯醌、對-苯醌、二苯醌、 1,4-萘醌、蒽醌等,就耐濕性或儲存安定性之觀點而言較 好爲對-苯醌。 硬化促進劑之調配量只要可達成硬化促進效果之量即 無特別限制,但相對於(A)環氧樹脂與(B)硬化劑之合計量 100質量份較好爲0.1〜10質量份,更好爲0.3〜5質量份 。未達〇 · 1質量份時難以在短時間內硬化,超過1 0質量 份時硬化速度過早而會有無法獲得良好成形品之傾向。 [(D)無機塡充劑] 本發明中使用之(D)無機塡充劑係爲了吸濕性、線膨 脹係數減低、提高導熱性及提高強度而調配於成形材料 中者’且只要是封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料中通常使用者 即無特別限制,列舉爲例如熔融二氧化矽、結晶二氧化 矽、氧化鋁、鍩石、矽酸鈣、碳酸鈣、鈦酸鉀、碳化矽 、氮化矽、氮化鋁、氮化硼、氧化鋇、氧化鉻、锆石' 鎂橄欖石(Forsterite)、滑石(Steatite)、尖晶石、莫來石 (Mullite)、氧化鈦等粉體,或使該等球形化而成之珠粒, 玻璃纖維等’該等可單獨使用亦可組合兩種以上使用。其 中’就減低線膨脹係數之觀點而言較好爲熔融二氧化矽, 就高導熱性之觀點而言較好爲氧化鋁,塡充劑之形狀就成 -41 - 201144376 形時之流動性及模具磨耗性之觀點而言較好爲球形。就平 衡成本與性能之觀點而言最好爲球狀熔融二氧化矽。 無機塡充劑之調配量只要是可達成本發明之範圍即無 特別限制,但就難燃性、成形性、吸濕性、線膨脹係數減 低及強度提升之觀點而言,較好爲封裝用環氧樹脂成形材 料中之70〜95質量%,就吸濕性、線膨脹係數減低之觀點 而言更好爲85〜95質量%,未達70質量%時,會有難燃 性及耐回焊性降低之傾向,超過9 5質量%時,會有流動性 不足之傾向。 本發明之成形材料就耐回焊性提升之觀點而言,較好 含有茚寡聚物,茚寡聚物爲茚、烷基茚等茚類與苯乙烯、 烷基苯乙烯等之苯乙烯類及酚類之共聚合樹脂。至於製造 方法係以路易斯酸、布朗氏酸(Brensted acid)、固體酸作 爲觸媒,使該等單體經陽離子聚合而得。茚類之比例相對 於共聚合樹脂成分全體較好爲60質量%以上,至於其他構 成單體,亦可含有香豆酮等芳香族烯烴。茚系寡聚物並無 特別限制,以數平均分子量爲300〜1 000,軟化點爲50〜 16(TC者最佳。該等具體例列舉爲東都化成股份有限公司 製造之商品名I-1 〇〇等。茚系寡聚物之調配量並無特別限 制,但相對於(A)成分之環氧樹脂100質量份,較好爲1〜 2 0質量份。 [以通式(IV)表示之矽烷化合物(a)] 本發明之形成材料就提高耐回焊性之觀點而言,較好 -42- 201144376 含有以下述通式(IV)表示之矽烷化合物(a)。若爲以下述通 式(I)表示之化合物則無特別限制,可單獨使用任一種,亦 可組合兩種以上使用。 [化 30]. (IV) R1-(CH2)q-Si-(〇R3)p (R2)3-p (式(IV)中,R1表示碳數5〜8之環烷基或環烯基,R2係與 R1相同或表示碳數1〜6之烴基,R3表示碳數1〜6之烴 基,R1〜R3表示之基的氫原子之一部分可經取代,p表示 1〜3之整數,q表示0〜3之整數)。 前述通式(IV)中之R1列舉爲例如環戊基、環己基、環 庚基、環辛基、環己烯基、環戊烯基等,較好爲環戊基及 環己基。R2列舉爲甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基 、異丙基、異丁基、第三丁基、苯基、環戊基、環己基、 環庚基、環辛基、環己烯基、環戊烯基等,較好爲甲基、 乙基、環戊基及環己基。R3列舉爲甲基、乙基、丙基、丁 基、戊基、己基、異丙基、異丁基、第三丁基、苯基、環 戊基、環己基等,較好爲甲基及乙基。另外,該等基亦可 經取代。 以上述通式(IV)表示之矽烷化合物之較佳構造之具體 例列舉爲以下述表示之化合物。 -43- 201144376 [化 31] Q-Si(OCH3)3 (XXXXIV) 〇-Si(OCH3)3 (XXXXVI) 〇-Si(OCH,), (xxxxyjj!) CHj 〇-Si(OCH3)2 (XXXXX) ch2ch3 ch3 〇-SiOCH3 (XXXXXII) CH3 Q-SKOCHOj (XXXXXIV) Q-(CH2)3-Si(OCHj)3 (XXXXXVI) 〇-(CH2)2-Si(OCH3)3 (XXXXXVin) Q-Si(OCH2CH3)3 (XXXXV) 〇-Si(OCH,CH3)j (XXXXVII) 〇-Si(OCH2CH3)2 (χχχχιχ) CH, 〇-Si(OCH2CH3)2 (XXXXXJ) ch2ch3 ch3 〇-SiOCH2CH3 (XXXXXII I) ch3 Q-Si(OCH2CH3)3 (XXXXXV) J)-(CH2)3-Si(OCH2CH3)3 (XXXXXVII) 〇-(CH2)2-Si(OCH2CH3)3 (XXXXXIX) 〇^〇CH3h (XXXXXX) 〔>^i(〇CH2CH3)2 (XXXXXXi) 其中就流動性與成形性及耐回焊性之均衡性優異’取得 容易之方面而言最好爲以上述通式(xxxxvm)及(xxxxxx) 表示之化合物。 以通式(xxxxvm)表示之化合物可以市售品購自(XXXXIII) (wherein R is selected from a hydrogen atom and a substituted or unsubstituted valent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; 'i represents an integer of 0 to 3, and η represents an integer of 0 to 10) 〇 R in (ΧΧΧΧΙΠ) is exemplified by an alkyl group such as a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl 'butyl group, an isopropyl group or a t-butyl group, or an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group or a butenyl group. a halogenated alkyl group, an amine-substituted alkyl group, a mercapto-substituted alkyl group, or the like, a substituted or unsubstituted one-valent hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, wherein an alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group and a hydrogen atom are compared. Preferably, the average of the hydrogen atoms 'η is preferably from 0 to 8. The novolac type phenol resin represented by the above formula (XXXXIII) is commercially available from the product name: H-4 manufactured by Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd. When the novolac type phenol resin is used, the amount thereof is preferably from 30% by mass or more, more preferably from 50% by mass to 38% to 201144376, in terms of the total amount of the curing agent. The above-mentioned hardening agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The compounding amount in the case of using two or more kinds of the sizing agents is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more. It is better to be 80% by mass or more. In the present invention, the equivalent ratio of (A) epoxy resin to (B) hardener, that is, the ratio of the number of hydroxyl groups in the hardener to the epoxy group (the number of hydroxyl groups in the hardener / the number of epoxy groups in the epoxy resin) There is no particular limitation, but in order to suppress each unreacted component to a small amount, it is preferably set in the range of 0.5 to 2, more preferably in the range of 0.6 to 1.3. In order to obtain a molding epoxy resin molding material excellent in moldability and solder reflow resistance, it is preferably set in the range of 0.8 to 1.2. [(C) Hardening accelerator] The (C) hardening accelerator used in the present invention can be used. The epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation is generally not particularly limited as long as it is used by a user. Listed as, for example, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7, 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5,5,6-dibutylamino group -1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7 and other Cycloami dine compounds and addition of maleic anhydride, 1,4-benzoquinone, 2,5 to these compounds -Toluene, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 2,3-dimethylphenylhydrazine, 2,6-dimethylphenylhydrazine, 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-1,4-benzene An antimony compound such as hydrazine, 2,3-dimethoxy-I,4-benzoquinone or phenyl-1,4-benzoquinone, which has a compound having a π bond, such as a diazo phenyl group or a hydrazine resin. a compound of internal polarization, a tertiary amine such as benzyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylaminoethanol, ginseng (dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, and the like, 2-methylimidazole-39- 201144376, imidazoles such as 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, and the likes, 'tributylphosphine, methyldiphenylphosphine, triphenyl Organophosphines such as phosphine, ginseng (4-methylphenyl)phosphine, diphenylphosphine, phenylphosphine, and the like, and the addition of maleic anhydride, the above hydrazine compound, and diazophenyl to the phosphines a phosphorus compound having an intramolecular polarization, such as an alkane or a phenol resin, having a π bond, tetraphenylphosphinium tetraphenylborate, tetraphenyl iron ethyltriphenylborate, tetrabutyltetradecyltetrabutyl a tetraphenylborate such as a tetra-substituted scale such as a borate, a tetra-substituted borate, a 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole tetraphenylborate, a fluorenyl-methylmorpholine or a tetraphenylborate These derivatives and the like may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, from the viewpoint of hardenability and fluidity, an adduct of a tertiary phosphine and a ruthenium compound is preferred, and an adduct of triphenylphosphine and benzoquinone or tributylphosphine and benzoquinone is preferred. Additives. From the viewpoint of storage stability, it is preferably an adduct of a cyclic hydrazine compound and a phenol resin, more preferably a novolac type phenol resin salt of diazabicyclohexadecene. The blending amount of the hardening accelerator is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more based on the total amount of the hardening accelerator. The tertiary phosphine used in the adduct of the tertiary phosphine and the ruthenium compound is not particularly limited 'exemplified as, for example, tributylphosphine, dibutylphenylphosphine, butyldiphenylphosphine, ethyldiphenylphosphine, Triphenylphosphine, ginseng (4-methylphenyl)phosphine, ginseng (4-ethylphenyl)phosphine, ginseng (4-propylphenyl)phosphine, ginseng (4-butylphenyl)phosphine, ginseng Isopropylphenyl)phosphine, ginseng (t-butylphenyl)phosphine, ginseng (2,4-dimethylphenyl)phosphine, ginseng (2,6-dimethylphenyl)phosphine, ginseng (2 ,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphine, ginseng (2,6-dimethyl-4-cycloethoxyphenyl)phosphine, ginseng (4-methoxyphenyl)phosphine, ginseng-40- 201144376 A tertiary phosphine having an aryl group such as (4-ethoxyphenyl)phosphine is preferably triphenylphosphine or tributylphosphine in terms of moldability. Further, the ruthenium compound used for the adduct of the tertiary phosphine and the ruthenium compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include o-benzoquinone, p-benzoquinone, diphenylguanidine, 1,4-naphthoquinone, anthracene, etc. From the viewpoint of moisture resistance or storage stability, p-benzoquinone is preferred. The amount of the curing accelerator is not particularly limited as long as it can achieve the curing-promoting effect, but it is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the (A) epoxy resin and the (B) curing agent. It is preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by mass. When it is less than 1 part by mass, it is difficult to harden in a short time, and if it exceeds 10 parts by mass, the curing rate is too early and there is a tendency that a good molded article cannot be obtained. [(D) Inorganic Titanium Filler] The (D) inorganic chelating agent used in the present invention is formulated in a molding material for the purpose of reducing hygroscopicity, reducing linear expansion coefficient, improving thermal conductivity, and improving strength, and is only a package. The epoxy resin molding material is usually not particularly limited, and is exemplified by, for example, molten cerium oxide, crystalline cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, vermiculite, calcium silicate, calcium carbonate, potassium titanate, strontium carbide, and nitriding.矽, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, cerium oxide, chromium oxide, zircon 'Forsterite, talc (Steatite), spinel, mullite (Mullite), titanium oxide, etc., or These spheroidized beads, glass fibers, etc. may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, from the viewpoint of reducing the coefficient of linear expansion, molten cerium oxide is preferred, and from the viewpoint of high thermal conductivity, alumina is preferred, and the shape of the sputum is in the form of -41 - 201144376. From the viewpoint of mold wearability, it is preferably spherical. It is preferable to be spherical molten cerium oxide from the viewpoint of balance cost and performance. The amount of the inorganic chelating agent is not particularly limited as long as it is within the scope of the invention, but it is preferably used for packaging from the viewpoints of flame retardancy, formability, hygroscopicity, reduction in coefficient of linear expansion, and strength. 70 to 95% by mass in the epoxy resin molding material, more preferably 85 to 95% by mass in terms of hygroscopicity and coefficient of linear expansion, and when it is less than 70% by mass, it is flame retardant and reflow resistant. When the tendency to decrease is more than 95% by mass, there is a tendency that the fluidity is insufficient. The molding material of the present invention preferably contains a fluorene oligomer, and the oxime oligomer is a hydrazine such as hydrazine or alkyl hydrazine, and a styrene such as styrene or alkyl styrene. And a phenolic copolymer resin. As for the production method, a Lewis acid, a Brensted acid, and a solid acid are used as a catalyst to obtain a cationic polymerization of the monomers. The proportion of the oxime is preferably 60% by mass or more based on the total amount of the copolymerized resin component, and may include an aromatic olefin such as coumarone as the other constituent monomers. The oxime oligomer is not particularly limited, and has a number average molecular weight of 300 to 1 000 and a softening point of 50 to 16 (the TC is the best. These specific examples are listed as the trade name I-1 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd.). The amount of the oxime oligomer to be added is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 1 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin of the component (A). [Expressed by the formula (IV) The decane compound (a) of the present invention is preferably a decane compound (a) represented by the following formula (IV) from the viewpoint of improving the reflow resistance. The compound represented by the formula (I) is not particularly limited, and may be used singly or in combination of two or more. (IV) R1-(CH2)q-Si-(〇R3)p (R2) 3-p (In the formula (IV), R1 represents a cycloalkyl group or a cycloalkenyl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms, R2 is the same as R1 or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R3 represents a carbon number of 1 to 6 The hydrocarbon group, a part of a hydrogen atom represented by R1 to R3 may be substituted, p represents an integer of 1 to 3, and q represents an integer of 0 to 3.) R1 in the above formula (IV) is exemplified by, for example, a cyclopentyl group. Cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclopentenyl, etc., preferably cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl. R2 is exemplified by methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, Hexyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, phenyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclopentenyl, etc., preferably methyl, Ethyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl. R3 is exemplified by methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, phenyl, cyclopentyl, The cyclohexyl group or the like is preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. Further, the group may be substituted. Specific examples of the preferred structure of the decane compound represented by the above formula (IV) are exemplified by the following compounds. 43- 201144376 [Chem. 31] Q-Si(OCH3)3 (XXXXIV) 〇-Si(OCH3)3 (XXXXVI) 〇-Si(OCH,), (xxxxyjj!) CHj 〇-Si(OCH3)2 (XXXXX) Ch2ch3 ch3 〇-SiOCH3 (XXXXXII) CH3 Q-SKOCHOj (XXXXXIV) Q-(CH2)3-Si(OCHj)3 (XXXXXVI) 〇-(CH2)2-Si(OCH3)3 (XXXXXVin) Q-Si(OCH2CH3 )3 (XXXXV) 〇-Si(OCH,CH3)j (XXXXVII) 〇-Si(OCH2CH3)2 (χχχχιχ) CH, 〇- Si(OCH2CH3)2 (XXXXXJ) ch2ch3 ch3 〇-SiOCH2CH3 (XXXXXII I) ch3 Q-Si(OCH2CH3)3 (XXXXXV) J)-(CH2)3-Si(OCH2CH3)3 (XXXXXVII) 〇-(CH2)2 -Si(OCH2CH3)3 (XXXXXIX) 〇^〇CH3h (XXXXXX) [>^i(〇CH2CH3)2 (XXXXXXi) Among them, the balance between fluidity, formability and reflow resistance is excellent. It is preferably a compound represented by the above formula (xxxxvm) and (xxxxxx). Compounds represented by the formula (xxxxvm) are commercially available from commercial products.

Toray Dow Corning股份有限公司製造之商品名:Z6187’ 以通式(xxxxxx)表示之化合物可以市售品購自 T〇rayTrade name manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.: Z6187' The compound represented by the formula (xxxxxx) is commercially available from T〇ray.

Dow Corning股份有限公司製造之商品名:Z6228。 另外一般具有烷氧基矽烷基或苯氧基矽烷基等水解性 基之矽烷化合物已知可藉由空氣中之水分等水解生成矽烷 -44- 201144376 醇基’產生矽烷醇基彼此之脫水縮合物。據此本發明使用 之以上述通式(IV)表示之矽烷化合物(a)亦可含有使矽烷化 合物水解生成之矽烷醇基及脫水縮合物。 以上述通式(IV)表示之矽烷化合物(a)之總調配量只要 是可達成本發明效果之範圍內即無特別限制,但就流動性 、成形性及耐回焊性之觀點而言,較好爲封裝用環氧樹脂 成形材料中之0.03〜0.80質量%,更好爲〇.〇4〜0.75質量 % ’又更好爲0.0 5〜0 · 7質量%。未達〇 · 〇 3質量%時會有使 本發明之效果變小之傾向,超過0.8質量%時會有流動性 提高但成形性及耐回焊性大幅下降之傾向。 本發明之成形材料就成形材料中之樹脂成分與無機成 分之接著性之提高等觀點而言,較好視需要含有矽烷化合 物(b)。所謂矽烷化合物(b)爲環氧基矽烷、毓基矽烷、胺 基矽烷、烷基矽烷、脲基矽烷、乙烯基矽烷等各種矽烷系 化合物,又,矽烷化合物(b)排除與前述矽烷化合物(a)重 覆之矽烷系化合物。 例示該等時,列舉爲乙烯基三氯矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧 基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基參(β-甲氧基乙氧基 )矽烷、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-甲基丙烯 醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽院、γ -甲基丙稀醯氧基丙基甲基二 甲氧基矽烷、γ -甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、 γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基二甲基甲氧基矽烷、γ-甲基丙烯醯 氧基丙基二甲基乙氧基矽烷、γ-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基 矽烷、γ-丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧基環 -45- 201144376 己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽 烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ·縮水甘油氧基 丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧 基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基二甲基甲氧基矽烷、γ-縮水 甘油氧基丙基二甲基乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙醯氧基矽烷 、γ-锍基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-毓基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、 雙(三乙氧基矽烷基丙基)四硫醚、γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽 烷、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-[雙(β-羥基乙基)]胺基丙 基三乙氧基矽烷、Ν-β-(胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽 烷、Ν-(三甲氧基矽烷基丙基)乙二胺、異氰酸酯基丙基三 甲氧基矽烷、異氛酸酯基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、甲基三甲氧 基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷、二甲基二甲氧基矽烷、二甲 基二乙氧基矽烷、苯基三甲氧基矽烷、苯基三乙氧基矽烷 、二苯基二甲氧基矽烷、二苯基二乙氧基矽烷、二苯基矽 烷二醇、三苯基甲氧基矽烷、三苯基乙氧基矽烷、三苯基 矽烷醇、Ν-β-(Ν-乙烯基苄基胺基乙基)-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧 基矽烷、γ -氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、六甲基二矽烷、γ·苯胺 基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ -苯胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、2·三 乙氧基矽烷基-Ν-(1,3-二甲基-亞丁基)丙基胺、3-三乙氧基 矽烷基-N-(l,3-二甲基-亞丁基)丙基胺、Ν-(3-三乙氧基矽 烷基丙基)苯基亞胺、3-(3-(三乙氧基矽烷基)丙基胺基)-Ν,Ν -二甲基丙醯胺、N -三乙氧基矽烷基丙基- β-丙胺酸甲 酯、3-(三乙氧基矽烷基丙基)二氫-3,5 -呋喃二酮、雙(三甲 氧基矽烷基)苯等矽烷系化合物、1Η-咪唑、2-烷基咪唑、 -46- 201144376 2,4-二烷基咪唑、4-乙烯基咪唑等咪唑化合物與γ-縮水甘 油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基 矽烷等γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基烷氧基矽烷之反應物之咪唑系 矽烷化合物。該等可單獨使用一種亦可組合兩種以上使用 〇 調配矽烷化合物(b)時,其總調配量就成形性及接著性 之觀點而言較好爲封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料中之0.06〜2 質量%’更好爲0.1〜0.75質量%,又更好爲〇.2〜0.7質量 %。未達0.06質量%時,接著性改善效果不易展現,超過 2質量%時會有容易產生孔洞等成形不良之傾向❶ 本發明之封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料就提高成形材料中 之樹脂成分與無機成分之接著性等之觀點而言,亦可調配 上述矽烷化合物(b)以外之過去習知之偶合劑。列舉爲例如 異丙基三異硬脂醯基鈦酸酯、異丙基參(二辛基焦磷酸酯) 鈦酸酯、異丙基三(N -胺基乙基-胺基乙基)鈦酸酯、四辛基 雙(二-十三烷基膦酸酯)鈦酸酯、四(2,2-二烯丙氧基甲基-1-丁基)雙(二-十三烷基)膦酸酯鈦酸酯、雙(二辛基焦磷酸 酯)氧基乙酸酯鈦酸酯、雙(二辛基焦磷酸酯)伸乙基鈦酸酯 、異丙基三辛醯基鈦酸酯、異丙基二甲基丙烯基異硬脂醯 基鈦酸酯、異丙基異硬脂醯基二丙烯基鈦酸酯、異丙基三 (二辛基磷酸酯)鈦酸酯、異丙基三枯基苯基鈦酸酯、四異 丙基雙(二辛基膦酸酯)鈦酸酯等鈦酸酯系偶合劑,鋁螯合 劑類、鋁/锆系化合物等,可單獨使用該等之一種亦可組 合兩種以上使用。另外調配該等偶合劑時,其總調配量就 -47- 201144376 成形性及接著性之觀點而言,較好爲封裝用環氧樹脂成形 材料中之0.06〜2質量%,更好爲0.1〜0.75質量%,又更 好爲0.2〜0.7質量%。未達〇.〇6質量%時會有與各種封裝 構件之接著性降低之傾向,超過2質量%時會有容易產生 孔洞等成形不良之傾向。 且,本發明之封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料可視需要調配 陰離子交換體以改善1C之耐濕性、高溫放置特性。陰離 子交換體並無特別限制,可使用過去習知者,列舉爲例如 水滑石(hydrotalcite)類、或由鎂、鋁、鈦、銷、鉍選出之 元素之含水氧化物等,該等可單獨使用亦可組合兩種以上 使用。其中,較好爲以下述組成式(XXXXXXIV)所示之水 滑石。 [化 32] xAIx (OH) a (C03) χ/2 *mHa〇 (XXXXXXIV) (式(XXXXXXIV)中,0<Χ$〇·5,m 爲正數)。 陰離子交換體之調配量只要是可捕捉鹵素離子等陰離 子之充分量即無特別限制,但相對於(A)環氧樹脂1 0 0質 量份較好爲0.1〜30質量份,更好爲1〜5質量份》 本發明之封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料爲了進一步改善接 著性’可視需要使用接著促進劑。接著促進劑列舉爲例如 咪唑、三唑、四唑、三嗪等衍生物,鄰胺基苯甲酸、沒食 子酸、丙二酸、蘋果酸、馬來酸、胺基酚、喳啉等及該等 -48- 201144376 之衍生物、脂肪族酸醯胺化合物、二硫代胺基甲酸鹽、噻 一 n坐衍生物等’該等可單獨使用一種或組合兩種以上使用 〇 本發明之封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料亦可視需要使用脫 模劑。脫模劑相對於(A)環氧樹脂1 〇〇質量份較好使用 0.01〜10質量份之氧化型或非氧化型聚烯烴,更好使用 0.1〜5質量份。未達〇.〇1質量份會有脫模性不足之傾向 ,超過1 0値量份會有接著性下降之傾向。至於氧化型或 非氧化型聚烯烴列舉爲Hoechst股份有限公司製造之商品 名H4或PE、PED系列等數平均分子量爲5〇〇〜loooo左 右之低分子量聚乙烯等。另外’該等以外之脫模劑列舉爲 例如巴西棕櫚蠟、褐煤酸醋、褐煤酸、硬脂酸等,該等可 單獨使用一種亦可組合兩種以上使用。於氧化型或非氧化 型聚烯烴以外亦倂用其他脫模劑時,其調配量合計相對於 (A)環氧樹脂1〇〇質量份較好爲〇」〜質量份,更好爲 0 · 5〜3質量份。 本發明之封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料亦可視需要調配過 去習知之難燃劑以改善成形材料之難燃性。列舉爲例如溴 化環氧樹脂、二氧化銻、紅磷、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂、氧 化鋅等無機物及/或以酣樹脂等熱硬化性樹脂等被覆之紅 磷、隣酸酯等磷化合物、三聚氰胺、三聚氰胺衍生物、三 聚氰胺改質之酚樹脂、具有三嗪環之化合物、氰脲酸衍生 物 '異氰脲酸衍生物等含氮化合物、環磷嫌等之憐化合物 及含氮化合物、氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂及以下述組成式 -49- 201144376 (XXXXXXV)所示之複合金屬氫氧化物等。 [化 33] p (M'.O,,) -q (M*c〇d) - Γ (Μ3.0|) -mHaO (XXXXXXV) (式(XXXXXXV)中,M1、M2及M3相互表示不同之金屬元 素,a、b、c、d' e、f、ρ、q及m表示正數,r表示0或 正數)。 上述組成式(XXXXXXV)中之Μ1、Μ2及Μ3只要爲相 互不同之金屬元素即無特別限制,但就難燃性之觀點而言 ’ Μ1較好爲由第三周期之金屬元素,IIΑ族之鹼土類金屬 元素、屬於IVB族、IIB族、VIII族、IB族、IIIA族及 IVA族之金屬元素選出,M2較好爲由IIIB〜IIB族之過渡 金屬元素選出,Μ1更好係由鎂、鈣、鋁、錫、鈦、鐵、 鈷、鎳、銅及鋅所選出,Μ2更好係由鐵、鈷、鎳、銅及 鋅選出。就流動性之觀點而言,Μ1最好爲鎂,Μ2最好爲 鋅或鎳’ r = 0者。p、q及r之莫耳比並無特別限制,!· = 0 時,p/q較好爲W99〜1/1。再者,金屬元素之分類係以典 型元素爲A亞族,過渡元素爲B亞族之長周期型之週期表 (出處:共立出版股份有限公司發行「化學大辭典4」1987 年2月15日濃縮版第30刷)爲準進行。且,列舉爲氧化 鋅、錫酸鋅、硼酸鋅、氧化鐵、氧化鉬、鉬酸鋅、二環戊 二烯鐵等含金屬元素之化合物等,該等可單獨使用一種亦 可組合兩種以上使用。難燃劑之調配量並無特別限制,但 -50- 201144376 相對於(A)環氧樹脂100質量份較好爲1〜μ質量份,更 好爲2〜15質量份。 另外’本發明之封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料亦可使用碳 黑、有機染料、有機顏料、氧化鈦、四氧化三給、紅色氧 化鐵(Bengala)等著色劑。再者’亦可視需要調配矽酮油或 矽橡膠粉末等應力緩和劑等作爲其他添加劑。 本發明之封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料只要是可使各種成 分均勻分散混合即可,亦可使用各種手法調製,但一般手 法列舉爲利用混練機等充分混合特定調配量之成分後,藉 由混合輥、擠出機等熔融混練後,經冷却、粉碎之方法。 例如,可將上述成分之特定量均勻攪拌、混合,預加熱至 70〜l4〇°C,以捏合機、輥、擠出機等混練、冷却、粉碎 等方法獲得。藉由配合於成形條件之尺寸及質量容易使之 粒片化。 具備以本發明獲得之封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料封裝之 元件之電子零件裝置爲於導線框架、已配線之膠帶載體、 配線板、玻璃、矽晶圓等支撐構件上搭載半導體晶粒、電 晶體、—極體' 閘流體(Thyristor)等主動元件 '電容、電 阻、線圏等被動元件等之元件,且以本發明之封裝用環氧 樹脂成形材料封裝必要部分而成之電子零件裝置等。該等 電子零件裝置列舉爲例如將半導體元件固定在導線框架上 ’以打線或跳線連接焊盤等元件之端子部與導線部後,使 用本發明之封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料,藉由轉移成形等封 裝’ DIP(雙連線封裝)、PLCC(塑膠導線晶粒載體)、QFp( -51 - 201144376 四方扁平封裝)' SOP(小外型封裝)、SOJ(小外型J-引線封 裝)、TSOP(薄小外型封裝)、TQFP(薄型四方扁平封裝)等 —般之樹脂封裝型1C,以本發明之封裝用環氧樹脂成形材 料封裝以跳線連接於膠帶載體之半導體晶粒而成之TCP( 膠帶承載封裝)、以本發明之封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料封 裝以打線、覆晶固晶、焊接等連接配線板或玻璃上形成之 配線之半導體晶粒、電晶體、二極體、閘流體等主動元件 及/或電容、電阻、線圈等被動元件而成之COB(基板覆晶) 模組、混合1C、多晶模組、於背面形成配線板連接用端子 之有機基板表面上搭載元件,以跳線或打線使元件與有機 基板上形成之配線連接後,以本發明之封裝用環氧樹脂成 形材料封裝元件之BGA(球格柵陣列封裝(Ball Grid Array)) 、c S P (晶粒尺寸封裝)等。且,於印刷電路板亦可有效使 用本發明之封裝用環氧樹脂形成材料。 使用本發明之封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料封裝元件之方 法以低壓轉移成形法最爲普遍,但亦可使用射出成形法、 壓縮成形法等。 實施例 以下利用實施例說明本發明,但本發明之範圍並不受 限於該等實施例" [本發明之封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料之製備] (實施例1〜26,比較例1〜13) -52- 201144376 分別以下述表1〜表3所不之質量份調配以下成分’ 且在混練溫度80°C’混練時間10分鐘之條件進行輥混練 ’製備實施例1〜26及比較例1〜13之封裝用環氧樹脂成 形材料。又表中之空白欄表示未調配。 (A)環氧樹脂使用下列: 環氧當量200,軟化點67t之鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧 樹脂(環氧樹脂1 ’住友化學工業股份有限公司製造之商品 名 ESCN· 1 90), 環氧當量196,熔點l〇6°C之聯苯型環氧樹脂(環氧樹 脂2,日本環氧樹脂股份有限公司製造之商品名YX-4000H) , 環氧當量242’熔點118°C之硫代二酚型環氧樹脂(環 氧樹脂3,新日鐵化學股份有限公司製造之商品名Y S LV -120TE), 環氧當量24〗’軟化點96 °C之含有伸聯苯骨架之酚· 芳烷基型環氧樹脂(環氧樹脂4,日本化藥股份有限公司製 造之商品名CER-3000L), 環氧當量23S,軟化點52°C之酚.芳烷基樹脂之環氧 化物(環氧樹脂5 ’日本化藥股份有限公司製造之商品名 NC-2000L), 環氧當量375’軟化點80 °C,溴含量48質量%之雙酚 A型溴化環氧樹脂(環氧樹脂6)。 -53- 201144376 (B)硬化劑係使用下列: 羥基當量199,軟化點8 9°C之酚•芳烷基樹脂(硬化劑 1,明和化成股份有限公司製造之商品名MEH-78 5 1 ), 羥基當量176,軟化點70°C之酚•芳烷基樹脂(硬化劑 2,三井化學股份有限公司製造之商品名Mi rex XLC), 羥基當量106,軟化點64°C之酚醛清漆型酚樹脂(硬化 劑3,明和化成股份有限公司製造之’商品名H-4)。 (C)硬化促進劑係使用三苯基膦與對-苯醌之甜菜鹼型 加成物(硬化促進劑1),三丁基膦與對-苯醌之甜菜鹼型加 成物(硬化促進劑2),(D)無機塡充劑係使用平均粒徑 17·5μιη,比表面積3.8m2/g之球狀熔融二氧化矽。 (E)成分之含矽聚合物係使用下列: 重量平均分子量(Mw)2150,(E)含矽聚合物中之全部 R1中經取代或未經取代之苯基比例(Ph基比例)75莫耳%, Ph基比例除以Mw之値(Ph/Mw)爲0.〇349之含矽聚合物( 含砂聚合物1,Toray Dow Corning股份有限公司製造之商 品名 2 1 7FLAKE),Trade name manufactured by Dow Corning Co., Ltd.: Z6228. Further, a decane compound having a hydrolyzable group such as an alkoxyalkyl group or a phenoxyalkyl group is known to be hydrolyzed by moisture or the like in the air to form a decane-44- 201144376 alcohol group to produce a dehydration condensate of stanol groups. . The decane compound (a) represented by the above formula (IV) used in the present invention may further contain a stanol group and a dehydrated condensate obtained by hydrolyzing a decane compound. The total amount of the decane compound (a) represented by the above formula (IV) is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the effect of the invention, but from the viewpoints of fluidity, formability and reflow resistance, It is preferably 0.03 to 0.80% by mass in the epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation, more preferably 〇.〇4 to 0.75 mass%, and more preferably 0.05 to 0.7% by mass. When the amount is less than 3% by mass, the effect of the present invention tends to be small, and when it exceeds 0.8% by mass, the fluidity is improved, but the moldability and the reflow resistance tend to be greatly lowered. The molding material of the present invention preferably contains a decane compound (b) from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion between the resin component and the inorganic component in the molding material. The decane compound (b) is various decane-based compounds such as epoxy decane, decyl decane, amino decane, alkyl decane, ureido decane, and vinyl decane. Further, the decane compound (b) is excluded from the aforementioned decane compound ( a) Repeated decane-based compounds. When exemplified, vinyl trichloromethane, vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl ginseng (β-methoxyethoxy) decane, γ-methyl propylene oxime Propyltrimethoxydecane, γ-methylpropenyloxypropyltriethoxy oxime, γ-methylallyloxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, γ-methylpropene oxime Oxypropylmethyldiethoxydecane, γ-methylpropenyloxypropyldimethylmethoxydecane, γ-methylpropenyloxypropyldimethylethoxydecane, γ- Propylene methoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, γ-propyleneoxypropyltriethoxydecane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclo-45- 201144376 hexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, γ - glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxydecane, γ-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, γ-glycidoxypropyl Methyl diethoxy decane, γ-glycidoxypropyl dimethyl methoxy decane, γ-glycidoxy propyl dimethyl ethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy methoxy Alkane, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, γ-mercaptopropyltriethoxydecane, bis(triethoxydecylpropyl)tetrasulfide, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane , γ-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, γ-[bis(β-hydroxyethyl)]aminopropyltriethoxydecane, Ν-β-(aminoethyl)-γ-amino group Propyltriethoxydecane, fluorenyl-(trimethoxydecylpropyl)ethylenediamine, isocyanatepropyltrimethoxydecane,isoacylatepropyltriethoxydecane,methyltrimethoxy Decane, methyltriethoxydecane, dimethyldimethoxydecane, dimethyldiethoxydecane, phenyltrimethoxydecane, phenyltriethoxydecane, diphenyldimethoxy Decane, diphenyldiethoxydecane, diphenyldecanediol, triphenylmethoxydecane, triphenylethoxydecane, triphenylstanol, Ν-β-(Ν-vinylbenzyl Amino-ethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, γ-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, hexamethyldioxane, γ-anilinopropyltrimethoxydecane, γ-anilinopropyl Triethoxy decane , 2·triethoxydecyl-indole-(1,3-dimethyl-butylene)propylamine, 3-triethoxydecyl-N-(l,3-dimethyl-butylene) Propylamine, Ν-(3-triethoxydecylpropyl)phenylimine, 3-(3-(triethoxydecyl)propylamino)-indole, fluorenyl-dimethyl Propylamine, N-triethoxydecylpropyl-β-alanine methyl ester, 3-(triethoxydecylpropyl)dihydro-3,5-furandione, bis(trimethoxy) a nonanezane compound such as a decyl benzene group, a hydrazine compound such as 1 Η-imidazole, 2-alkylimidazole, -46- 201144376 2,4-dialkylimidazole, 4-vinylimidazole, and γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethyl An imidazole-based decane compound of a reaction product of γ-glycidoxypropyl alkoxydecane such as oxydecane or γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxydecane. When the decane compound (b) can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds, the total amount of the compound is preferably 0.06 in the epoxy resin molding material for packaging, from the viewpoint of formability and adhesion. 2% by mass is more preferably 0.1 to 0.75 mass%, and more preferably 〇.2 to 0.7 mass%. When it is less than 0.06 mass%, the adhesion improving effect is hard to be exhibited, and when it exceeds 2 mass%, molding defects such as voids tend to occur. The epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation of the present invention improves the resin component and the inorganic material in the molding material. From the viewpoint of the adhesion of the components and the like, a conventional coupling agent other than the above-described decane compound (b) may be blended. Listed as, for example, isopropyl triisostearate titanate, isopropyl cis (dioctyl pyrophosphate) titanate, isopropyl tris(N-aminoethyl-aminoethyl) titanium Acid ester, tetraoctyl bis(di-tridecylphosphonate) titanate, tetrakis(2,2-diallyloxymethyl-1-butyl)bis(di-tridecyl) Phosphonate titanate, bis(dioctylpyrophosphate)oxyacetate titanate, bis(dioctyl pyrophosphate) extended ethyl titanate, isopropyl trioctylide titanate, Isopropyl dimethyl propylene isostearyl decyl titanate, isopropyl isostearyl decyl dipropylene titanate, isopropyl tris(dioctyl phosphate) titanate, isopropyl A titanate coupling agent such as tricumylphenyl titanate or tetraisopropylbis(dioctylphosphonate) titanate, an aluminum chelating agent, an aluminum/zirconium compound, or the like, which can be used alone. One type may be used in combination of two or more types. When the coupling agent is blended, the total amount of the coupling agent is preferably from 0.06 to 2% by mass, more preferably from 0.1% to 2% by mass, from the viewpoint of moldability and adhesion. 0.75 mass%, more preferably 0.2 to 0.7 mass%. When the amount is less than 5% by mass, the adhesion to various package members tends to decrease, and when it exceeds 2% by mass, molding defects such as voids tend to occur. Further, the epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation of the present invention may be formulated with an anion exchanger as needed to improve the moisture resistance and high-temperature placement characteristics of 1C. The anion exchanger is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a hydrotalcite or an aqueous oxide of an element selected from magnesium, aluminum, titanium, pin, or ruthenium, etc., which may be used alone. It is also possible to combine two or more types. Among them, hydrotalcite represented by the following composition formula (XXXXXXIV) is preferred. xAIx (OH) a (C03) χ/2 *mHa〇 (XXXXXXIV) (in the formula (XXXXXXIV), 0 < Χ$〇·5, m is a positive number). The amount of the anion exchanger is not particularly limited as long as it can capture an anion such as a halogen ion, but is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 1 part by mass based on the (A) epoxy resin. 5 parts by mass. The epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation of the present invention uses a further accelerator in order to further improve the adhesion. The promoters are listed as derivatives such as imidazole, triazole, tetrazole, triazine, ortho-aminobenzoic acid, gallic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, aminophenol, porphyrin, etc. Such derivatives as -48- 201144376, aliphatic acid amide compounds, dithiocarbamate, thio-n-spin derivatives, etc. may be used alone or in combination of two or more. A mold release agent may also be used as needed for the epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation. The release agent is preferably used in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by mass based on 1 part by mass of the (A) epoxy resin, and more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass. If the amount is less than 1 part by mass, there is a tendency for the mold release property to be insufficient, and if it exceeds 10 parts, the adhesiveness tends to decrease. The oxidized or non-oxidized polyolefin is exemplified by the trade name H4 or PE, PED series manufactured by Hoechst Co., Ltd., and the like, and the low molecular weight polyethylene having an average molecular weight of about 5 Å to loooo. Further, the release agent other than the above is exemplified by carnauba wax, montanic acid vinegar, montanic acid, stearic acid, etc., and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When other mold release agents are used in addition to the oxidized or non-oxidized polyolefin, the total amount of the compounding agent is preferably 〇" to parts by mass, more preferably 0%, based on 1 part by mass of the (A) epoxy resin. 5 to 3 parts by mass. The epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation of the present invention may be formulated with a conventional flame retardant as needed to improve the flame retardancy of the molding material. Examples thereof include inorganic substances such as brominated epoxy resin, cerium oxide, red phosphorus, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and zinc oxide, and/or phosphorus such as red phosphorus or ortho-acid ester coated with a thermosetting resin such as a bismuth resin. a compound, a melamine, a melamine derivative, a melamine-modified phenol resin, a compound having a triazine ring, a cyanuric acid derivative, an isocyanuric acid derivative, a nitrogen-containing compound, a phosphorus compound, and a nitrogen-containing compound. And aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and a composite metal hydroxide represented by the following composition formula -49-201144376 (XXXXXXV). p (M'.O,,) -q (M*c〇d) - Γ (Μ3.0|) -mHaO (XXXXXXV) (In the formula (XXXXXXV), M1, M2, and M3 are different from each other. The metal elements, a, b, c, d' e, f, ρ, q, and m represent a positive number, and r represents a zero or a positive number. In the above composition formula (XXXXXXV), Μ1, Μ2, and Μ3 are not particularly limited as long as they are mutually different metal elements, but in terms of flame retardancy, Μ1 is preferably a metal element of the third period, II 之Alkaline earth metal elements, metal elements belonging to group IVB, group IIB, group VIII, group IB, group IIIA and group IVA are selected, and M2 is preferably selected from transition metal elements of group IIIB to IIB, and Μ1 is more preferably made of magnesium, Calcium, aluminum, tin, titanium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper and zinc are selected, and Μ2 is more preferably selected from iron, cobalt, nickel, copper and zinc. From the viewpoint of fluidity, Μ1 is preferably magnesium, and Μ2 is preferably zinc or nickel ’ r = 0. The molar ratio of p, q and r is not particularly limited, · When 0, p/q is preferably W99~1/1. Furthermore, the classification of metal elements is a periodic table with a typical element as the A subfamily and a transitional element of the B subfamily (Source: Kyoritsu Publishing Co., Ltd. issued "Chemical Dictionary 4" February 15, 1987 The condensed version of the 30th brush) is subject to approval. Further, examples thereof include compounds containing a metal element such as zinc oxide, zinc stannate, zinc borate, iron oxide, molybdenum oxide, zinc molybdate, and dicyclopentadienyl iron. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. use. The blending amount of the flame retardant is not particularly limited, but -50 to 201144376 is preferably 1 to μ part by mass, more preferably 2 to 15 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (A) epoxy resin. Further, the epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation of the present invention may be a coloring agent such as carbon black, an organic dye, an organic pigment, titanium oxide, a tetraoxide, or a red iron oxide (Bengala). Further, as a further additive, a stress relieving agent such as an oxime oil or a ruthenium rubber powder may be blended as needed. The epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation of the present invention may be prepared by uniformly dispersing and mixing various components, and may be prepared by various methods. However, in general, a method in which a component of a specific blending amount is sufficiently mixed by a kneading machine or the like is used, and mixing is carried out. After melting and kneading, such as a roll or an extruder, it is cooled and pulverized. For example, a specific amount of the above components may be uniformly stirred and mixed, preheated to 70 to 14 ° C, and obtained by kneading, cooling, pulverization, or the like by a kneader, a roll, an extruder, or the like. It is easily granulated by the size and quality of the molding conditions. The electronic component device having the component encapsulated by the epoxy resin molding material obtained by the present invention is provided with a semiconductor die and a transistor on a support member such as a lead frame, a tape carrier, a wiring board, a glass, or a germanium wafer. An elemental device such as a passive element such as a thyristor (Thyristor), such as a passive element such as a capacitor, a resistor, or a coil, and an electronic component device in which a necessary portion is encapsulated by the epoxy resin molding material for packaging of the present invention. The electronic component device is exemplified by, for example, fixing a semiconductor element to a lead frame to connect a terminal portion and a lead portion of an element such as a wire or a jumper to the lead wire, and then using the epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation of the present invention by transferring Forming and other packages 'DIP (dual-wire package), PLCC (plastic wire die carrier), QFp (-51 - 201144376 quad flat package) 'SOP (small package), SOJ (small package J-lead package) , TSOP (thin small package), TQFP (thin quad flat package), etc. - the general resin package type 1C, which is packaged with the epoxy resin molding material of the present invention and is jumpered to the semiconductor die of the tape carrier. a TCP (tape-bearing package), a semiconductor die, a transistor, a diode, which is connected to a wiring board or a wiring formed on a glass by wire bonding, flip chip bonding, soldering, etc., by using the epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation of the present invention. COB (substrate flip-chip) module made up of active components such as body and thyristor, and/or passive components such as capacitors, resistors, and coils, mixed 1C, polycrystalline modules, and terminals for connecting wiring boards on the back side A BGA (Ball Grid Array) is mounted on the surface of the substrate, and the component is connected to the wiring formed on the organic substrate by jumper or wire bonding, and the component is packaged with the epoxy resin molding material of the present invention. ), c SP (grain size package), etc. Further, the epoxy resin encapsulating material of the present invention can be effectively used in the printed circuit board. The method of encapsulating an element using the epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation of the present invention is most commonly used in a low pressure transfer molding method, but an injection molding method, a compression molding method, or the like can also be used. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of Examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the Examples "Preparation of the epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation of the present invention] (Examples 1 to 26, Comparative Example 1) ~13) -52- 201144376 The following components were prepared in the following parts 1 to 3, and the kneading was carried out under the conditions of a kneading temperature of 80 ° C and a kneading time of 10 minutes. Preparation Examples 1 to 26 and comparison Examples 1 to 13 are epoxy resin molding materials for encapsulation. The blank column in the table indicates that it is not deployed. (A) The following epoxy resins are used: o-cresol novolac type epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 200 and a softening point of 67 t (epoxy resin 1 'sell name ESCN· 1 90 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), ring Ethylene equivalent of 196, biphenyl type epoxy resin (epoxy resin 2, trade name YX-4000H manufactured by Nippon Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), melting point 242' melting point of 118 ° C sulfur Diphenol-based epoxy resin (epoxy resin 3, trade name YS LV -120TE, manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.), epoxy equivalent 24] softening point 96 °C containing phenyl group of the extended biphenyl skeleton Aralkyl type epoxy resin (epoxy resin 4, trade name CER-3000L, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), epoxy equivalent 23S, softening point 52 ° C phenol. aralkyl resin epoxide ( Epoxy resin 5 'trade name NC-2000L manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), bisphenol A type brominated epoxy resin (epoxy resin with epoxy equivalent 375' softening point 80 °C, bromine content 48% by mass) 6). -53- 201144376 (B) The hardener is the following: a phenolic/aralkyl resin having a hydroxyl equivalent of 199 and a softening point of 8 9 ° C (hardener 1, trade name MEH-78 5 1 manufactured by Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd.) a phenolic aralkyl resin having a hydroxyl equivalent of 176 and a softening point of 70 ° C (hardener 2, trade name Mi rex XLC manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.), a hydroxyl equivalent of 106, and a softening point of 64 ° C of novolak-type phenol Resin (hardener 3, 'trade name H-4' manufactured by Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd.). (C) A hardening accelerator is a betaine-type adduct of triphenylphosphine and p-benzoquinone (hardening accelerator 1), a betaine-type adduct of tributylphosphine and p-benzoquinone (hardening promotion) The agent 2), (D) inorganic chelating agent is a spherical molten cerium oxide having an average particle diameter of 17.5 μm and a specific surface area of 3.8 m 2 /g. The cerium-containing polymer of the component (E) is the following: Weight average molecular weight (Mw) 2150, (E) Proportion of substituted or unsubstituted phenyl groups (Ph-based ratio) of all R1 in the ruthenium-containing polymer 75 Ear %, Ph base ratio divided by Mw (Ph/Mw) is 0. 〇 349 containing cerium polymer (sand polymer 1, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd. under the trade name 2 1 7FLAKE),

Mw3 700 - Ph基之比例46莫耳%,Ph/Mw 0.0124之含 砂聚合物(含砂聚合物2,Toray Dow Corning股份有限公 司製造之商品名23 3 FLAKE),Mw3 700 - Ph ratio of 46 mol%, Ph/Mw 0.0124 containing sand polymer (sand polymer 2, trade name 23 3 FLAKE manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.),

Mw5350,Ph基之比例67莫耳%,Ph/Mw 0.0125之含 砂聚合物(含砂聚合物3,Toray Dow Corning股份有限公 司製造之商品名220FLAKE), -54- 201144376Mw5350, Ph base ratio of 67% by mole, Ph/Mw 0.0125 containing sand polymer (sand polymer 3, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd. under the trade name 220FLAKE), -54- 201144376

Mw3500,Ph基之比例52莫耳%,Ph/Mw 0.0149之含 矽聚合物(含矽聚合物4,Toray Dow Corning股份有限公 司製造之商品名SH6018)。 再者,含矽聚合物1及3具有以通式(I)及通式(Π)表 示之構造,含矽聚合物2及4具有以通式(I)〜(ΠΙ)表示之 構造。 (E)成分以外,亦即達成本發明用之較佳範圍以外之 含矽聚合物係使用下列:Mw3500, Ph base ratio of 52% by mole, Ph/Mw 0.0149 containing bismuth polymer (containing bismuth polymer 4, trade name SH6018 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.). Further, the ruthenium containing polymers 1 and 3 have a structure represented by the general formula (I) and the general formula (Π), and the ruthenium containing polymers 2 and 4 have a structure represented by the general formula (I) to (ΠΙ). In addition to the component (E), that is, the cerium-containing polymer other than the preferred range for achieving the present invention, the following are used:

Mw 8 5 0 ' Ph基之比例15莫耳%,Ph/Mw 0.0177之含 砂聚合物(含较聚合物5,Toray Dow Corning股份有限公 司製造之商品名DC3 03 7),Mw 8 5 0 'Ph ratio of 15 mol%, Ph/Mw 0.0177 containing sand polymer (including polymer 5, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd. under the trade name DC3 03 7),

Mwl350,Ph基之比例33莫耳%,Ph/Mw 0.0244之含 矽聚合物(含矽聚合物6,Toray Dow Corning股份有限公 司製造之商品名DC3 074),Mwl350, the ratio of Ph base is 33%, and the composition of Ph/Mw 0.0244 is ruthenium polymer (containing ruthenium polymer 6, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd. under the trade name DC3 074).

Mw7900,Ph基之比例34莫耳%,Ph/Mw 0.0043之含 矽聚合物(含矽聚合物7,Toray Dow Corning股份有限公 司製造之商品名249FLAKE), 於室溫之黏度4〇〇mPa.S之苯基甲基矽酮(含矽聚合 物8,信越化學股份有限公司製造之商品名KF54), 環氧當量1660,軟化點80 °C之聚矽氧烷(含矽聚合物 9,Toray Dow Corning股份有限公司製造之商品名AY42-119)。 又’含矽聚合物5及6具有在通式(I)〜(ΠΙ)所示之各 構造中’與氧原子鍵結之氫原子被取代成甲基之構造之全 -55- 201144376 部,含矽聚合物7具有以通式(I)〜(III)所示構造之全部, 含矽聚合物8僅具有以通式(II)表示之構造,含矽聚合物 9在構造中含有環氧基。 茚寡聚物係使用東都化成股份有限公司製造之商品名 1-100° 矽烷化合物(a)係使用雙-環戊基二甲氧基矽烷(Toray Dow Corning股份有限公司製造之商品名Z6228)。 矽烷化合物(b)係使用γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基 矽烷(矽烷化合物(b)-l)、γ-苯胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(矽烷 化合物(b)-2)、γ-锍基丙基三甲氧基矽烷(矽烷化合物(b)_ 3)。 其他添加成分係使用巴西棕櫚蠘、三氧化銻、碳黑β [封裝用環氧樹脂製成形材料之評價] 接著藉由如下(1)〜(5)之各特性試驗評價實施例!〜 26及比較例1〜1 3製作之封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料之特性 。評價結果示於下述表1〜表3中。又,封裝用環氧樹脂 成形材料之成形若未特別說明則爲利用轉移成形機,於模 具溫度1 8 0 °C,成形壓力6 · 9 Μ P a,硬化時間9 0秒成形。 另外’視需要之後硬化係在1 8 0 °C下5小時之條件進行。 (1)螺旋流動 依據EMMI-1-66,使用螺旋流動測定用模具,以上述 條件成形封裝用環氧成形材料,求得流動距離(cm)。 -56- 201144376 (2) 熱時硬度 以上述條件將封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料成形爲德;徑 5〇mmx厚度3mm之圓板,於成形後立即使用Sh〇re D型硬 度計((股)上島製作所製造之HD-1120(D型))測定。 (3) 室溫彎曲彈性率及260°C彎曲彈性率 以上述條件將封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料成形爲丨0mmx 70mmx3mm,經後硬化製作試驗片,使用A&D公司製造之 Tensilon,依據JIS-K-6911,在室溫及260 °C之恒溫槽內進 行3點支撐型彎曲試驗,分別求得室溫彎曲彈性率(GPa) 及260 °C之彎曲彈性率(MPa)。 (4) 耐回焊性 使用封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料,以上述條件使搭載 8mmxlOmmx〇.4mm之砂晶粒之外型尺寸 20mmx 14mmx2mm 之80針式扁平封裝(QFP)(導線框架材質:銅合金,晶片 焊點部上面及導線前端鍍銀之處理品)成形,經後硬化製 作’在85°C、85%RH之條件下加濕168小時後,在特定 溫度(2 3 5 °C、24 5 °C、25 5°C、265 °C)、10 秒之條件下進行 回焊處理,以目視觀察封裝外部是否有龜裂,以超音波探 傷裝置(日立建機(股)製造之HYE-FOCUS)觀察封裝內部是 否產生剝離,以龜裂及產生剝離之封裝數之總和相對於試 驗封裝數(10)進行評價。 -57- 201144376 (5)難燃性 使用成形厚度1 /1 6英吋(約1 . 6 m m)之試驗片之模具 以上述條件成形封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料且進行後硬化 依據UL-94試驗法評價難燃性° [表1] 項目 實施『 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 85 封 裝 用 環 氧 樹 2 100 環氧樹脂 T 100 ~ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 6 15 1 82.2 硬化劑 2 89.8 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 脂 49.3 成 含矽聚合物 1 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 2.5 5.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 形 矽烷化合物(a) 5.0 用 矽烷化合物(b) 1 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 材 料 之 雜 2. 7.5 硬化促進劑 1 2.8 3.8 3.0 30 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3,0 3.0 3.0 2 4.5 3.0 8l>u 配 細 茚寓聚物 10.0 10.0 三氣化銻 6.0 成 巴西栋櫚蟋 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 碳黑 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 熔融二氧化矽 1254 1615 1481 1512 1388 1406 1443 15^6 1589 1663 1443 1516 1553 相對於環氧樹脂之含 矽聚合物量(質量%) 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 2.5 5.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 螺旋流 78 100 97 97 87 91 92 94 92 90 92 93 120 熱時硬度 82 81 81 81 82 82 81 79 77 75 83 80 79 室溫彎曲彈性率(GPa) 21.6 27.5 27.5 26.0 28.3 27.2 26.0 24.B 24.0 23.5 26.1 26.0 26.0 判 狼TC彎曲彈性率(MPa 1 800 640 630 550 680 640 620 590 570 550 660 530 450 定 耐回燥_性 235»C 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 項 ____________________245°C 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 ~o/To 0/10 0/10 百 4/1D 1/10 0/10 0/10 1/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 ό/Ί"ο 0/10 265eC 5/10 4/10 3/10 3/10 9/10 4/10 3/10 2/10 2/10 2/10 4/10 2/10 Τ/ίό 難燃性總殘火時間(秒 15 46 44 19 40 36 32 32 32 31 28 34 34 判定 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 -58- 201144376 [表2】 實施例 " 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2 too 環氧樹脂 3 100 封 4 100 100 too 100 裝 5 100 100 100 100 100 100 too 用 硬化劑 J - 82.2 環 氧 樹 2 73.9 73.9 73.9 73.9 72.7 73.9 89.8 72.7 72.7 73.9 72.7 73.9 1 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 含矽聚合物 _2_ 10.0 10.0 B曰 3 10.0 10,0 10.0 10.0 10.0 hk 形 4 10.0 \oxt J\y 用 材 矽烷化合物fa、 5.0 矽院化合物(b) 1 7.5 7.5 7.5 7-5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 料 2 7.5 之 硬化促進劑 1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.8 3.0 3,0 3.0 3.0 調 2 4.5 3.0 配 前真聚物 10.0 10.0 組 巴西棕櫚蠟 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 成 碳黑 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1‘5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 熔融二氣化砍 1419 1419 1490 1526 1443 1419 1615 1481 1512 1443 1419 1443 1419 相5 矽; 討於環氧樹脂之含 窃合物量ί晳量 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10,0 10.0 \0JQ 10.0 10.0 93 93 95 120 86 87 94 91 91 86 B7 88 89 熱時硬度 80 82 79 79 81 80 81 81 81 81 80 81 80 室溫蠻曲彈性率(GPa) 24.5 24.5 ZA.S 24.5 25.8 24.2 27.5 27^ 26.0 25.8 24.0 26.0 24.5 判 定 項 百 MVT,蠻曲蹓#S(MPa 590 640 490 420 650 630 640 630 550 650 630 640 610 耐冋捏件 235¾ 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 o/to o/to 0/10 0/10 0/10 245°C 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 255°C 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 1/10 1/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 265°C 4/10 4/10 3/10 2/10 5/10 5/10 5/10 4/10 4/10 4/10 5/10 3/10 4/10 難燃件總殘火時間(& 35 31 37 37 41 42 48 48 22 39 39 39 41 判萣 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 v-o" V-0 V-0 V-0 -59- 201144376 [表3] 比較例 項目 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 85 2 100 環氧樹脂 3 100 4 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 封 5 100 裝 6 15 用 環 氣 樹 脂 1 82.2 硬化劑 2 89.8 72.7 72.7 73.9 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 3 49.3 5 10.0 成 6 10.0 形 用 材 料 含矽聚合物 7 10.0 8 10.0 9 10.0 矽烷化合物(a) 調 1 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 配 矽烷化合物(b) 2 組 成 3 5.0 硬化促進劑 1 2.8 3.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2 4.5 3.0 茚寡聚物 10.0 三氣化銻 6.0 巴西棕櫊成 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 碳黑 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 熔融二氣化矽 1184 1540 1406 1439 1369 1347 M43 1406 1443 1443 1443 1443 1443 相對於環氧樹脂之含 矽聚合物最(質最%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 螺旋流動(cm) 73 95 92 92 87 88 88 83 92 92 80 78 90 熱時硬度 82 81 81 B1 82 80 81 84 80 80 80 80 80 室溫彎曲彈性率(GPa) 24.0 30.6 30.6 28.9 28.9 27.2 28.9 28.9 28.3 28.3 25.5 28.2 27.5 判 2601彎曲彈性率(MPa) 880 700 690 600 690 660 620 730 600 620 710 630 690 定 耐回焊性 235eC 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 項 245°C 1/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 2/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 0/10 巨 255°C 5/10 5/10 4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10 2/10 8/10 5/10 5/10 6/10 6/10 5/10 265ffC 10/10 10/10 10/10 I0/1C I0/1C 10/10 6/10 10/10 10/10 0/10 0/10 0/1C 10/10 難燃性總殘火時間(秒) 15 48 48 22 40 41 41 41 67 60 46 70 33 判定 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-1 V-1 V-0 V-1 V-0 由表1〜表3可了解如下, 未調配(E)成分之化合物之比較例1〜1 3耐回焊性差 。調配直鏈狀聚矽氧烷之比較例1 2難燃性差’調配含有 環氧基之分支狀聚矽氧烷之比較例1 4無法使'彎曲彈性率 充分降低。(E)成分之化合物之重量平均分子量在本發明 範圍外之比較例9〜1 1耐回焊性差,比較例9及1 0難然 性差且無法達成UL-94 V-0。 相對於此,在本發明之範圍內調配(E)成分之化合物 -60- 201144376 ,與於(E)成分以外之含矽聚合物、矽烷化合物(b)之調酉己 組成一部份不同以外之相同樹脂組成之比較例相比’實施 例1〜26之耐回焊性良好,全可達到UL-94 V-0,難燃性 良好,且成形性亦良好。再者,含茚寡聚物之實施例1 2 及1 6,進而含矽烷化合物(a)之實施例1 3及1 7耐回焊性 尤其優異。Mw7900, Ph base ratio of 34% by mole, Ph/Mw 0.0043 containing cerium polymer (containing cerium polymer 7, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd. under the trade name 249FLAKE), viscosity at room temperature 4 〇〇 mPa. P-phenylmethyl fluorenone of S (containing bismuth polymer 8, trade name KF54 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), epoxy equivalent of 1660, softening point of 80 ° C polyoxane (containing ruthenium polymer 9, Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd. trade name AY42-119). Further, the ruthenium-containing polymers 5 and 6 have a structure in which each of the structures represented by the general formulae (I) to (ΠΙ) has a structure in which a hydrogen atom bonded to an oxygen atom is substituted with a methyl group, and -55-201144376, The cerium-containing polymer 7 has all of the structures represented by the general formulae (I) to (III), and the cerium-containing polymer 8 has only the structure represented by the general formula (II), and the cerium-containing polymer 9 contains epoxy in the structure. base. The oxime oligomer is a trade name of 1-100 ° decane compound (a) manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd., and bis-cyclopentyldimethoxy decane (trade name: Z6228, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) is used. The decane compound (b) is γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane (decane compound (b)-1), γ-anilinopropyltrimethoxydecane (decane compound (b)-2), γ. - Mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane (decane compound (b)_3). Other additions were carried out using Brazilian palm lanthanum, osmium tetroxide, and carbon black β [Evaluation of a molded material for encapsulating epoxy resin] Next, the examples were evaluated by the following characteristic tests of (1) to (5)! ~26 and Comparative Examples 1 to 1 3 The characteristics of the epoxy resin molding material for packaging. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1 to 3 below. Further, unless otherwise specified, the molding of the epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation is carried out by a transfer molding machine at a mold temperature of 180 ° C, a molding pressure of 6 · 9 Μ P a , and a curing time of 90 seconds. Further, the hardening was carried out at 1880 ° C for 5 hours as needed. (1) Spiral flow According to EMMI-1-66, a mold for spiral flow measurement was used, and an epoxy molding material for encapsulation was molded under the above conditions to obtain a flow distance (cm). -56- 201144376 (2) Thermal hardness The encapsulating epoxy resin molding material is formed into a German material with a diameter of 5 mm and a thickness of 3 mm, and a Sh〇re D type hardness tester is used immediately after forming. ) HD-1120 (D type) manufactured by Ueshima Manufacturing Co., Ltd.). (3) Flexural modulus at room temperature and flexural modulus at 260 °C The epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation was molded into 丨0 mm x 70 mm x 3 mm under the above conditions, and post-hardened to prepare a test piece, using Tensilon manufactured by A&D, according to JIS -K-6911, a 3-point support bending test was carried out in a constant temperature bath at room temperature and 260 °C, and the room temperature bending modulus (GPa) and the bending modulus (MPa) at 260 °C were obtained. (4) Reflow-resistance The epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation is used in an 80-pin flat package (QFP) with a size of 20 mm x 14 mm x 2 mm of 8 mm x 10 mm x 4 mm x 2 mm under the above conditions (wire frame material: copper Alloy, wafer solder joints and silver-plated handles on the front end of the wire are formed and post-hardened to 'wet at 85 ° C, 85% RH for 168 hours, at a specific temperature (2 3 5 ° C, Reflow soldering at 24 ° C, 25 5 ° C, 265 ° C) for 10 seconds to visually observe whether there is crack inside the package. Ultrasonic flaw detection device (HYE manufactured by Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.) -FOCUS) It was observed whether or not peeling occurred inside the package, and the total number of packages of cracks and peeling was evaluated with respect to the number of test packages (10). -57- 201144376 (5) Flame-retardant molds of test pieces having a forming thickness of 1 /1 6 inches (about 1.6 mm) were molded under the above conditions to form epoxy resin molding materials for packaging and post-hardening according to UL-94 Test method for evaluation of flame retardancy ° [Table 1] Project implementation " 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 85 Epoxy resin for encapsulation 2 100 Epoxy resin T 100 ~ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 6 15 1 82.2 Hardener 2 89.8 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 Grease 49.3 Toluene-containing polymer 1 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 2.5 5.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 Form decane compound (a) 5.0 With decane Compound (b) 1 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 Miscellaneous materials 2. 7.5 Hardening accelerator 1 2.8 3.8 3.0 30 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3,0 3.0 3.0 2 4.5 3.0 8l>u Polymer 10.0 10.0 Three gasification 锑 6.0 into Brazil 蟋 蟋 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2. 0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Carbon black 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Fused cerium oxide 1254 1615 1481 1512 1388 1406 1443 15^6 1589 1663 1443 1516 1553 The amount of cerium-containing polymer relative to epoxy resin ( Mass %) 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 2.5 5.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 Spiral flow 78 100 97 97 87 91 92 94 92 90 92 93 120 Thermal hardness 82 81 81 81 82 82 81 79 77 75 83 80 79 Room temperature bending Elasticity (GPa) 21.6 27.5 27.5 26.0 28.3 27.2 26.0 24.B 24.0 23.5 26.1 26.0 26.0 Juvenile TC bending elastic modulus (MPa 1 800 640 630 550 680 640 620 590 570 550 660 530 450 fixed resistance to dryness _ sex 235 » C 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 Item ____________________245°C 0/10 0/ 10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 ~o/To 0/10 0/10 One hundred 4/1D 1/10 0/ 10 0/10 1/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 ό/Ί"ο 0/10 265eC 5/10 4/10 3/10 3/10 9/10 4/10 3/10 2 /10 2/10 2/10 4/10 2/10 Τ/ίό Flame retardant total residual time (seconds 15 46 44 19 40 36 32 32 32 31 28 34 34 judge V-0 V-0 V -0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 -58- 201144376 [Table 2] Example " 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2 too Epoxy 3 100 Seal 4 100 100 too 100 Pack 5 100 100 100 100 100 100 too Hardener J - 82.2 Epoxy 2 73.9 73.9 73.9 73.9 72.7 73.9 89.8 72.7 72.7 73.9 72.7 73.9 1 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 Bismuth polymer_2_ 10.0 10.0 B曰3 10.0 10,0 10.0 10.0 10.0 hk Form 4 10.0 \oxt J\y Materials decane compound fa, 5.0 Brothel compound (b) 1 7.5 7.5 7.5 7 -5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 Material 2 7.5 Hardening Accelerator 1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.8 3.0 3,0 3.0 3.0 Tune 2 4.5 3.0 Pre-Polymer 10.0 10.0 Group Carnauba Wax 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Carbon black 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1'5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Melt two gasification cut 1419 1419 1490 1526 1443 1419 1615 1481 1512 144 3 1419 1443 1419 Phase 5 矽; Discuss the amount of the thief contained in the epoxy resin. 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10,0 10.0 \0JQ 10.0 10.0 93 93 95 120 86 87 94 91 91 86 B7 88 89 Thermal hardness 80 82 79 79 81 80 81 81 81 81 80 81 80 Room temperature bending rate (GPa) 24.5 24.5 ZA.S 24.5 25.8 24.2 27.5 27^ 26.0 25.8 24.0 26.0 24.5 Judging item hundred MVT, 蛮曲蹓# S(MPa 590 640 490 420 650 630 640 630 550 650 630 640 610 kneading resistance 2353⁄4 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 o/to o/ To 0/10 0/10 0/10 245°C 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0 /10 255°C 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 1/10 1/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 265°C 4/10 4/10 3/10 2/10 5/10 5/10 5/10 4/10 4/10 4/10 5/10 3/10 4/10 Total residual fire time for flame retardant parts (& 35 31 37 37 41 42 48 48 22 39 39 39 41 萣V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 v-o" V-0 V-0 V- 0 -59- 201144376 [Table 3] Comparative Example Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 85 2 100 Epoxy Resin 3 100 4 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 seal 5 100 pack 6 15 with ring gas resin 1 82.2 hardener 2 89.8 72.7 72.7 73.9 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7 3 49.3 5 10.0 into 6 10.0 Shape material containing bismuth polymer 7 10.0 8 10.0 9 10.0 decane compound (a) Adjust 1 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 Complex decane compound (b) 2 Composition 3 5.0 Hardening accelerator 1 2.8 3.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2 4.5 3.0 茚 oligomer 10.0 three gasification 锑 6.0 Brazilian palm 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Carbon black 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Melt two gasification矽1184 1540 1406 1439 1369 1347 M43 1406 1443 1443 1443 1443 1443 The most bismuth-containing polymer relative to epoxy resin (0.0% 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 Spiral flow (cm) 73 95 92 92 87 88 88 83 92 92 80 78 90 Thermal hardness 82 81 81 B1 82 80 81 84 80 80 80 80 80 Room temperature flexural modulus (GPa) 24.0 30.6 30.6 28.9 28.9 27.2 28.9 28.9 28.3 28.3 25.5 28.2 27.5 Judgment of 2601 bending modulus (MPa) 880 700 690 600 690 660 620 730 600 620 710 630 690 Fixed reflow resistance 235eC 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0 /10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 Item 245°C 1/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 2/ 10 1/10 1/10 1/10 1/10 0/10 255°C 5/10 5/10 4/10 4/10 4/10 4/10 2/10 8/10 5/10 5/10 6/10 6/10 5/10 265ffC 10/10 10/10 10/10 I0/1C I0/1C 10/10 6/10 10/10 10/10 0/10 0/10 0/1C 10/10 Difficult Total flammability time (seconds) 15 48 48 22 40 41 41 41 67 60 46 70 33 Determination V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-1 V-1 V-0 V-1 V-0 From Tables 1 to 3, it is understood that Comparative Examples 1 to 13 in which the compound of the component (E) was not formulated were inferior in reflow resistance. Comparative Example 1 in which linear polyoxyalkylene was blended 2 Insufficient flame retardancy 'Comparative Example 1 in which a branched polyoxyalkylene group containing an epoxy group was blended 4 4 The bending elastic modulus was not sufficiently lowered. Comparative Examples 9 to 1 in which the weight average molecular weight of the compound of the component (E) was outside the range of the present invention were inferior in reflow resistance, and Comparative Examples 9 and 10 were inferior in difficulty and UL-94 V-0 could not be achieved. On the other hand, in the range of the present invention, the compound of the component (E) is prepared in a range of -60 to 201144376, which is different from the composition of the cerium-containing polymer other than the component (E) and the oxirane compound (b). The comparative examples of the same resin composition were better than those of Examples 1 to 26, and all of them were UL-94 V-0, and the flame retardancy was good, and the moldability was also good. Further, in Examples 1 2 and 16 of the ruthenium-containing oligomer, the examples 13 and 17 containing the decane compound (a) were particularly excellent in reflow resistance.

Claims (1)

201144376 七、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料,其含有(A)環氧樹脂 、(B)硬化劑、(C)硬化促進劑、(D)無機塡充劑、及(E)含 矽之聚合物, (E)含矽聚合物具有以下述通式(1)、下述通式(11)、下 述通式(ΠΙ)表示之構造中之任二種或全部構造, (E)含砂聚合物之重量平均分子量爲15〇〇以上且7〇〇〇 以下, [化1] R1 —Ο—Si—〇— (I) Ο (式(I)中,R1表示經取代或未經取代之碳數1〜6之烴基, 氧原子之至少一個爲構成矽氧烷鍵之氧原子,該氧原子以 外之氧原子係與氫原子鍵結), [化2] R1 I —〇—Si-O— (II) R1 (式(II)中,R1表示經取代或未經取代之碳數1〜6之烴基 ’式中之R1可分別相同亦可不同,氧原子之至少一方爲 -62- 201144376 構成矽氧烷鍵之氧原子’且該氧原子以外之氧原子與氫原 子鍵結), [化3] I 〇 —Ο—Si-O— (III) Ο (式(III)中,氧原子之至少—個爲構成矽氧烷鍵之氧原子 ,且該氧原子以外之氧原子與氫原子鍵結)。 2. $0申目靑專利範圍第〗項之封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料 ’其中(E)含砂聚合物之含量相對於封裝用環氧樹脂成形 材料中之(A)環氧樹脂爲25質量%以上且4〇質量%以下。 3 .如申請專利範圍第丨或2項之封裝用環氧樹脂成形 材料’其中封裝用環氧樹脂成形材料中之(E)含矽聚合物 中之全部R1中之經取代或未經取代之苯基的比例爲4〇莫 耳%以上且1 〇〇莫耳。/。以下。 4·如申請專利範圍第i或2項之封裝用環氧樹脂成形 材料’其進而含有茚寡聚物。 5 .如申請專利範圍第i或2項之封裝用環氧樹脂成形 材料’其進而含有以下述通式(IV)表示之矽烷化合物(a), -63- (IV)201144376 [化4] R1-(CH2)q-Si-(OR3)p (R2)3-p (式(IV)中,R1表示碳數5〜8之環 R1相同或表示碳數1〜6之烴基,R 基,以R1〜R3表示之基之氫原子之-示1〜3之整數,q表示0〜3之整數 6.—種電子零件裝置,其具備利 至5項中任一項之封裝用環氧樹脂成 烷基或環烯基,R2與 3表示碳數1〜6之烴 -部分可經取代,P表 )。 用申請專利範圍第1 形材料封裝之元件。 -64- 201144376 四 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無 201144376 五 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無201144376 VII. Patent application scope: 1 · A sealing epoxy resin molding material containing (A) epoxy resin, (B) hardener, (C) hardening accelerator, (D) inorganic filler, and E) a polymer containing ruthenium, (E) a ruthenium-containing polymer having any two or all of the structures represented by the following general formula (1), the following general formula (11), and the following general formula (ΠΙ) (E) The weight average molecular weight of the sand-containing polymer is 15 Å or more and 7 Å or less, [Chem. 1] R1 - Ο - Si - 〇 - (I) Ο (In the formula (I), R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, at least one of which is an oxygen atom constituting a siloxane chain, and an oxygen atom other than the oxygen atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom), [Chem. 2] R1 I —〇—Si—O— (II) R1 (wherein R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the formula (II), wherein R1 may be the same or different, and at least an oxygen atom One is -62- 201144376 The oxygen atom constituting the siloxane chain and the oxygen atom other than the oxygen atom is bonded to the hydrogen atom, [Chemical 3] I 〇 - Ο - Si - O - (I II) Ο (In the formula (III), at least one of the oxygen atoms is an oxygen atom constituting a siloxane chain, and an oxygen atom other than the oxygen atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom). 2. $0 靑 靑 靑 靑 靑 靑 之 之 之 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' % or more and 4% by mass or less. 3. The epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation of claim 2 or 2, wherein (E) of the epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation is substituted or unsubstituted in all R1 in the ruthenium-containing polymer The proportion of the phenyl group is 4 〇 mol% or more and 1 〇〇 mol. /. the following. 4. The epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation as described in claim i or 2, which further contains a fluorene oligomer. 5. The epoxy resin molding material for encapsulation of claim i or 2, which further contains a decane compound (a) represented by the following formula (IV), -63- (IV) 201144376 [Chemical 4] R1 -(CH2)q-Si-(OR3)p (R2)3-p (In the formula (IV), R1 represents a hydrocarbon group having the same carbon number of 5 to 8 or a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 6, R group, R1 to R3 represent a hydrogen atom of the group - an integer of 1 to 3, and q represents an integer of 0 to 3. 6. An electronic component device having an epoxy resin for encapsulation of any one of five items Alkyl or cycloalkenyl, R2 and 3 represent a hydrocarbon having a carbon number of 1 to 6 - a moiety may be substituted, P. An element encapsulated in a patented size 1st material. -64- 201144376 Four designated representative drawings: (1) The representative representative of the case is: No (2) The symbol of the representative figure is simple: No 201144376 If there is a chemical formula in the case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: no
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