201131910 六、發明說明： 相關申請的交叉引用 本申請要求2007年9月24曰提交的、名為“同軸電 纜連接器及其使用方法”的同時待審美國專利申請號 11/860,094的優先權’本申請是該美國專利申請的部分繼 續申請。 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明總體上涉及同軸電纜連接器。更具體而言，本 發明涉及一種同軸電纜連接器以及用於測定流過連接到射 頻埠的該同軸電纜連接器的信號的狀態的相關技術。 【先前技術】 電纜通信已經變成越來越普遍的電磁資訊交換形式， 而同軸電纜是常用的電磁通信傳輸通道。許多通信裝置都 設計成可以連接到同軸電纜。因此，有些同軸電纜連接器 常用於方便同軸電纜相互連接和/或連接到多種通信裝置。 能夠準確、持久且可靠地獲得連接以便可以正確地交 換電纜通信，這對於同軸電纜連接器而言是至關重要的。 因此，測定電纜連接器是否正確連接通常是很重要的。然 而，通常用於測定正確連接狀態的裝置和方法有些麻煩， 經常需要用遠端檢測裝置對連接器進行檢測或者需要現場 進行物理侵入式監測，這些操作都會帶來高昂的成本。因 此，當前需要一種用於維持正確連接狀態的同軸電纜連接 201131910 器’它由連接器本身來檢測與該連接器的連接狀態相關的 多個物理參數，然後通過連接器的輸出部件來傳輸檢測到 的物理參數狀態。本發明旨在克服上述缺陷並提供了許多 其他優點。 【發明内容】 本發明提供一種用於同軸電纜連接的裝置，該裝置可 以改進可靠性。 本發明的第一個方面提供一種用於連接到射頻埠的同 軸電纜連接器，該連接器包括：連接器主體；位於連接器 主體内的物理參數狀態檢測電路，該物理參數狀態檢測電 路用於檢測連接器在連接到射頻埠時的狀態；以及電連通 到該檢測電路的狀態輸出部件，該狀態輸出部件位於連接 器主體内並且用於維持物理參數的狀態。 本發明的第二個方面提供一種射頻埠同軸電纜連接 器，其包括：連接器主體；位於連接器主體内的用於監測 物理參數狀態的裝x;以及用於報告連接器到射頻璋的連 接的物理參數狀態的裝置，該報告裝置用於將該物理參數 狀態提供到連接器主體外的位置點。 本發明的第三個方面提供 連接器連接系統，該系統包括 器具有内部物理參數檢測電路 射頻埠之間的連接的物理參數 部件；通信裝置，該通信裝置 一種具有射頻埠的同軸電纜 :同轴電纜連接器，該連接 ’該電路用於檢測連接器和 ’ s亥連接器還具有狀態輸出 具有射頻埠，該射頻埠連接 201131910 到該智慧型連接器從而在其間形成連接關係；以及位於該 連接器外的物理參數狀態讀取器，該讀取器用於經狀態 輸出部件從該檢測電路接收關於該通信的連接器和射 頻埠之間的連接的資訊。 本發明的第四個方面提供一種同軸電纜連接器連接狀 態測疋方法，其包括.設置具有連接器主體的同軸電纜連 接器；在該連接器主體内設置檢測電路，該檢測電路具有 用於檢測處於連接狀態下的連接器的物理參數的感測器； 在該連接器主體内設置狀態輸出部#，該狀態輸出部件與 檢測電路通信以便接收物理參數狀態資訊；將連接器連接 到射頻埠以形成連接；以及經狀態輸出部件報告物理參數 狀態資訊，以便將所述連接的物理參數狀態傳輸到連接器 主體外部的位置點。 本發明的第五個方面提供一種用於連接到射頻埠的同 轴電镜連接器，該連接H包括：料接端和㈣連接端； 位於埠連接端的匹配力感測器；位於連接器空腔内的濕度 感測器，該空腔從電纜連接端延伸出來；以及容納處理器 和傳送器的防潮箱體，該箱體可以與連接器的主體部分一 起操作，其中匹配力感測器和濕度感測器經檢測電路連接 到處理器和輸出傳送器。 本發明的第六個方面提供一種射頻埠同軸電纜連接 器，其包括：連接器主體；控制邏輯單元和輸出傳送器， 該控制邏輯單元和輸出傳送器容納在徑向地定位在連接器 主體的一部分内的箱體中；以及檢測電路，該檢測電路將 201131910 匹配力感測器和濕度咸消丨哭φ U z, h i, Α 見、没u凋器電連接到控制邏輯單元和輸出 傳送器。 本發明的第七個方面提供一種用於連接到射頻埠的同 轴電規連接器，該連接器包括：連接器主體；麵聯電路， 所述搞聯電路位於連接器主體内，所述麵聯電路用於當檢 測連接到射頻埠時連接器中流過的電信號；以及電連:到 所述耗聯電路的電參數檢測電路，其中所述電參數檢測電 路用於檢測流過射頻埠的所述電信號的參數，並且其中所 述電參數檢測電路位於連接器主體内。 本發明的第八個方面提供一種射頻埠同軸電纜連接 器其包括.連接器主體；用於檢測當連接到射頻璋時連 接器中流過的電信號的裝置’其中所述用於檢測所述電信 號的裝置位於所述連接器主體内；以及用於檢測流過射頻 埠的所述電信號的參數的裝置，纟中用於檢測所述電信號 的所述參數的所述裝置位於所述連接器主體内。 ， 本發明的第九個方面提供一種具有射頻痒的同轴電規 連接器連接系、統，該系統包括：連接器，該連接器具有連 接器主體、位於連接器主體内的㈣電路、以及電連接到 述稱聯電路的電參數檢測電路’其中所述麵聯電路用於 檢測當連接到射頻槔時連接器中流過的電信號，並且其中 所述電參數檢測電路用於檢測流過射頻埠的所述電信號的 參數；具有射頻埠的通信裝置’纟t連接器連接到所述射 ，蟑X形成連接關係；以及位於連接器外部的參數讀取裝 置，其中該參數讀取裝置用於接收包含與所述參數相關的 201131910 讀數的信號。 本發明的第十個方面提供一種同轴電缓連接方法，該 方法包括：設置同轴電纜連接器，該同轴電瘦連接器具有 連接器主體、柄聯電路、電參數檢測電路以及輸出部件， 其中該编聯電路位於連接器主體内，該電參數檢測電路電 連接到所述耗聯電路’而該輸出部件也位於連接器主體 内，其中所述電參數檢測電路位於連接器主體内其中所 述叙聯電路用於檢測當連接到射頻琿時連接器中流過的電 信號’其中所述電參數檢測電路用於檢測流過射頻淳的所 迷電信號的參數，並且其令輸出部件與所述電參數檢測電 路通信以接收與所述參數相關的讀數；將連接器連接到所 边射頻埠以形成連接關係；以及經輸出部件報告與所述來 數相關的讀數，以便將讀數傳輸到所述連接器主體 位置點。 通過下面對本發明的各個具體實施方式的更具體的說 明’本發明的上述以及其他特性將更加清楚易懂。 【實施方式】 儘管下面將詳細說明和圖示本發明的特定實施例，但 :當理解的是’在不脫離所附_請專利範圍限定的範圍 月况下’還可以進❹種變換和㈣。 不限於所示構成部件的數量、材料、形狀、相對佈置Γ 在此公開的這坻内容僅椹栳良杳— t师置等， —内今僅僅作為實施例的示例。本發明的 子生和優點將在附圖令註 _ 寸圆"細圖不，其中在所有附圖中相同的 201131910 附圖標記代表相同的部件β 作為下面詳細說明的序言，應當指出的是，在本說明 書和申請專利範圍中使用的單數詞語“一個，，和‘‘該，，包括複 數物件，除非上下文清楚表明為單數。 經常希望測定同軸電缆連接器的連接狀態或流過同轴 連接器的信號狀態。在給定時間點或給定時間週期内的連 接器連接狀態可包括已連接的同軸電纜連接器的物理參數 狀態。物理參數狀態是與同軸電纜連接器的連接相關的可 測定物理狀態，其中物理參數狀態可用於幫助識別連接器 是否準確連接。在給^時間點或給定時間週期内流過連接 器的信號的狀態可包括流過同軸電纜連接器的參數的電信 號。除了別的以外’電參數還可包括電信號（射頻）功; 電平’其中該電信號功率電平可用於發現、查找和消除傳 輸線（例如，用於便攜電話系統中的傳輸線）中的干涉問 題。本發明的連接器100的實施例可被看作是—種“智慧 連接器，因為連接器100本身即可測定與連接器i⑻到射 頻璋的連接相關的物理參數狀態。此外，本發明的連接器 1〇〇的實施例可被看作是一種“智慧，，連接器，因為連接器 ⑽本身即可檢測和測量流過同軸連接器㈣信號參數（例 如’射頻功率電平）。 參照附圖，圖i-3是根據本發明的具有内部檢測電路 3〇的同軸㈣連接器_的實_的仙立體圖。連接器 100包括連接器主豸50。連接器主體5〇包括容納同軸電纜 連接器100的至少-部分内部部件的物理結構。因此連接 201131910 - 器主體50倉b夠在内部容納多個部件，例如第一隔離器4〇、 介面套筒60、第二隔離器70和/或中心導體接頭8〇，該中 心導體接頭可組裝在連接器1〇0内。此外，連接器主體5〇 可以疋導電的。連接器1 〇〇中包含的多個元器件的結構以 及連接器10 0的整體結構可以根據操作需要而改變。然 而，隱含在同軸連接器100的所有特徵的基本設計中的關 鍵原理是，連接器100必須與和典型同軸電纜通信裝置相 關的通用同軸電纜介面相容。因此，與圖i_6所示的同軸 電纜連接器100的實施例相關的結構僅僅是示例結構。本 領域技術人員應當理解，連接器1〇〇可包括任何可行的結 構设什，只要連接器100可以檢測連接器1〇〇的介面連接 到通用同軸電纜通信裝置的射頻埠的連接狀態，並且可以 將相應的連接性能狀態報告給連接器i 〇〇之外的位置點。 另外，連接器100可包括任何可行的結構設計，只要連接 器100可以感應、檢測和測量流過連接器1〇〇的電信號參 數。 同軸電纜連接器100具有用於檢測連接狀態、儲存資 料和/或測定物理參數狀態可測變數的内部電路，所述物理 參數狀態例如是存在濕氣（通過機械、電氣或化學裝置進 行濕度檢測）、連接緊密度（在匹配部件之間存在的匹配 力）、溫度、壓力、安培數、電壓、信號電平、信號頻率、 阻抗、回程活性、連接位置（連接器100連接所沿具體信 號路徑）、業務類型、安裝日期、前一業務呼叫日期、序列 號等等。連接器1〇〇包括物理參數狀態檢測/電參數檢測電 201131910 路30。檢測電路30可集成到典型同軸電纜連接器部件上。 檢測電路30可設置在現有連接器結構上。例如，連接器 1 〇〇可包括例如具有表面42的第一隔離器4(^檢測電路 3〇可位於連接器1〇〇的第一隔離器4〇的表面42上。物理 參數狀態檢測電路30用於檢測當連接器1〇〇連接到通用同 抽電規通信裝置的介面時的連接器1〇〇的狀態，所述介面 例如疋接收盒8的介面端15 (參見圖5 )。此外，檢測電路 30的多個電路部分可固定在連接器100的多個元器件上。 用於物理參數狀態檢測電路和/或連接器1〇〇的其 =耗電部件的功率可通過與中心導體8G導電連接而獲 得例如，可在第一隔離器40上印製跡線，其中這些跡線 可在位置點46電連接到中心導體接頭80 (參見圖2 )。在 位置點46冑接到中心導體接頭8〇便於檢測電路％從經過 導體接頭80的電路信號獲取功率。跡線也可設置成連 J接地。p 牛。例如，接地路徑可延伸穿過第一隔離器 面套筒60之間的位置點48，或者連接器刚的任何 其他可操作的導電科。連接^ 1⑼可通過其他方式供 Τ。例如，連接器1〇〇可包括電池、微型燃料電池、太陽 能電:池或其他類似光伏電池、用於通過外部裝置的電磁傳 輸進行功率轉換的射頻轉換器、和/或任何其他類似的供電 裝置。功率可以取自直流源、交流源或者射頻源。本領域 技術人員應當理解，在物理參數狀態檢測電路Μ供電過程 不會對經連接器1〇〇交換的電磁通信造成嚴重干擾或 10 201131910 繼續參照附圖，圖4Λ是物理參數狀態檢測電路3〇的 ’不意圖。物理參數狀態檢測電路30的實施例可以 L括多個電氣部件和相關電路，從而連接器1 〇〇 、通過和連接器10 〇的連接相關的狀態1來測量或測定 連接性台匕 b其中檢測到的狀態1可以作為物理參數狀態資201131910 VI. INSTRUCTIONS: CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application claims priority to co-pending U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/860,094, filed on Sep. 24, 2007, entitled "Coaxial cable connector and method of use thereof" This application is a continuation-in-part of this U.S. patent application. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention generally relates to coaxial cable connectors. More particularly, the present invention relates to a coaxial cable connector and related art for determining the state of a signal flowing through the coaxial cable connector connected to the radio frequency port. [Prior Art] Cable communication has become an increasingly popular form of electromagnetic information exchange, and coaxial cable is a commonly used electromagnetic communication transmission channel. Many communication devices are designed to be connected to a coaxial cable. Therefore, some coaxial cable connectors are commonly used to facilitate coaxial cable interconnection and/or connection to a variety of communication devices. The ability to obtain connections accurately, permanently, and reliably so that cable communications can be properly exchanged is critical to coaxial cable connectors. Therefore, it is often important to determine if the cable connector is properly connected. However, the devices and methods commonly used to determine the correct connection state are somewhat cumbersome, and it is often necessary to detect the connector with a remote sensing device or to perform physical intrusive monitoring on site, which can result in high costs. Therefore, there is a need for a coaxial cable connection 201131910 for maintaining a properly connected state. It is detected by the connector itself with a plurality of physical parameters related to the connection state of the connector, and then transmitted through the output component of the connector. The physical parameter status. The present invention is directed to overcoming the above disadvantages and providing many other advantages. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an apparatus for coaxial cable connection that can improve reliability. A first aspect of the present invention provides a coaxial cable connector for connecting to a radio frequency cymbal, the connector comprising: a connector body; a physical parameter state detecting circuit located in the connector body, the physical parameter state detecting circuit for Detecting a state of the connector when connected to the RF port; and a state output component electrically coupled to the detection circuit, the state output component being located within the connector body and for maintaining a state of the physical parameter. A second aspect of the present invention provides a radio frequency coaxial cable connector comprising: a connector body; a device for monitoring a state of a physical parameter in the connector body; and a connection for reporting the connector to the RF port A means of physical parameter status for providing the physical parameter status to a location point outside of the connector body. A third aspect of the present invention provides a connector connection system including a physical parameter component having a connection between internal physical parameter detection circuits RF ;; a communication device having a coaxial cable with a radio frequency :: coaxial a cable connector, the connection 'the circuit for detecting the connector and the s-black connector further having a state output having a radio frequency port, the RF port connecting the 201131910 to the smart connector to form a connection relationship therebetween; and being located at the connection An external physical parameter status reader for receiving information from the detection circuit via the status output unit regarding the connection between the communication connector and the radio frequency port. A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a coaxial cable connector connection state measuring method, comprising: providing a coaxial cable connector having a connector body; and providing a detecting circuit in the connector body, the detecting circuit having a detecting circuit a sensor of physical parameters of the connector in a connected state; a state output portion # is disposed within the connector body, the state output component is in communication with the detection circuit to receive physical parameter status information; and the connector is connected to the RF port Forming a connection; and reporting physical parameter status information via the status output component to communicate the connected physical parameter status to a location point external to the connector body. A fifth aspect of the invention provides a coaxial electron microscope connector for connecting to a radio frequency ,, the connection H comprising: a material connection end and a (four) connection end; a matching force sensor at the 埠 connection end; a humidity sensor within the cavity extending from the cable connection end; and a moisture barrier housing accommodating the processor and the transmitter, the housing being operable with the body portion of the connector, wherein the force sensor and the matching force sensor The humidity sensor is connected to the processor and the output transmitter via a detection circuit. A sixth aspect of the invention provides a radio frequency coaxial cable connector comprising: a connector body; a control logic unit and an output transmitter, the control logic unit and the output conveyor being housed in the connector body radially In a part of the box; and the detection circuit, the detection circuit will connect the 201131910 matching force sensor and the humidity to the φ U z, hi, Α see, no ignoring device to the control logic unit and the output transmitter . A seventh aspect of the present invention provides a coaxial electrical gauge connector for connecting to a radio frequency cymbal, the connector comprising: a connector body; a facet circuit, the tapping circuit being located in the connector body, the face An electrical circuit for detecting an electrical signal flowing through the connector when connected to the radio frequency ;; and an electrical connection: an electrical parameter detecting circuit to the consuming circuit, wherein the electrical parameter detecting circuit is configured to detect a flow through the radio frequency 埠The parameters of the electrical signal, and wherein the electrical parameter detection circuit is located within the connector body. An eighth aspect of the invention provides a radio frequency coaxial cable connector comprising: a connector body; means for detecting an electrical signal flowing in the connector when connected to the radio frequency port, wherein the means for detecting the electric Means of the signal being located within the connector body; and means for detecting a parameter of the electrical signal flowing through the RF port, wherein the means for detecting the parameter of the electrical signal is located at the connection Inside the body. A ninth aspect of the present invention provides a coaxial electrical connector connector system having a radio frequency itch, the system comprising: a connector having a connector body, a (four) circuit located in the connector body, and Electrically coupled to an electrical parameter detecting circuit of the term "coupling circuit" for detecting an electrical signal flowing through the connector when connected to the RF port, and wherein the electrical parameter detecting circuit is configured to detect the flow of the RF a parameter of the electrical signal of the ;; a communication device having a radio frequency 纟 'connected to the shot, 蟑X forming a connection relationship; and a parameter reading device located outside the connector, wherein the parameter reading device A signal is received that contains the 201131910 reading associated with the parameter. A tenth aspect of the invention provides a coaxial electrical slow connection method, the method comprising: providing a coaxial cable connector, the coaxial electrical thin connector having a connector body, a shank circuit, an electrical parameter detecting circuit, and an output component Wherein the braiding circuit is located in the connector body, the electrical parameter detecting circuit is electrically connected to the consuming circuit 'and the output component is also located in the connector body, wherein the electrical parameter detecting circuit is located in the connector body The synchronizing circuit is configured to detect an electrical signal flowing through the connector when connected to the radio frequency ', wherein the electrical parameter detecting circuit is configured to detect a parameter of the electrical signal flowing through the radio frequency ,, and the output component is The electrical parameter detection circuit is operative to receive a reading associated with the parameter; to connect the connector to the edge RF port to form a connection relationship; and to report a reading associated with the number via the output component to transmit the reading to The connector body is located at a point. The above and other features of the present invention will become more apparent from the Detailed Description of the Detailed Description. [Embodiment] Although the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described and illustrated in detail below, it is understood that 'there is a change in the scope of the scope of the appended claims. . The number, material, shape, and relative arrangement of the constituent members shown in the drawings are not limited to those disclosed herein, and are merely examples of the embodiments. The birth and advantages of the present invention will be described in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals are used in the drawings to refer to the same components. The singular articles "a," and "the" are used in the <RTI ID=0.0> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; The signal state of the connector. The connector connection state at a given point in time or within a given time period may include the physical parameter status of the connected coaxial cable connector. The physical parameter status is related to the connection of the coaxial cable connector. The physical state is determined, wherein the physical parameter state can be used to help identify whether the connector is accurately connected. The state of the signal flowing through the connector at a time point or a given time period can include an electrical signal flowing through a parameter of the coaxial cable connector. 'Electrical parameters may include electrical signal (RF) work, among others; Level 'where the electrical signal power The flat can be used to discover, find, and eliminate interference problems in transmission lines (e.g., for transmission lines in portable telephone systems). Embodiments of the connector 100 of the present invention can be viewed as a "smart connector" because of the connector 100 itself can determine the state of the physical parameters associated with the connection of connector i(8) to the RF port. Furthermore, the embodiment of the connector 1 of the present invention can be considered as a "smart, connector" because the connector (10) itself can detect and measure signal parameters flowing through the coaxial connector (4) (eg, 'RF power) Referring to the drawings, Figure i-3 is a perspective view of a solid (four) connector having an internal detecting circuit 3A according to the present invention. The connector 100 includes a connector main body 50. The connector body 5〇 Included is a physical structure that houses at least a portion of the internal components of the coaxial cable connector 100. Thus, the connection 201131910 - the body 50 of the body 50 is sufficient to accommodate multiple components therein, such as the first isolator 4, the interface sleeve 60, the second isolation The device 70 and/or the central conductor connector 8〇 can be assembled in the connector 1〇0. In addition, the connector body 5 can be electrically conductive. The plurality of components included in the connector 1 The structure and overall structure of the connector 100 can vary depending on operational needs. However, the key principle implicit in the basic design of all features of the coaxial connector 100 is that the connector 100 must be identical to The universal coaxial cable interface associated with the cable communication device is compatible. Accordingly, the structure associated with the embodiment of the coaxial cable connector 100 illustrated in Figures i-6 is merely an example structure. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the connector 1 can include Any feasible structure is provided as long as the connector 100 can detect the connection state of the interface of the connector 1 to the radio frequency port of the universal coaxial cable communication device, and can report the corresponding connection performance status to the connector i. In addition, the connector 100 can include any feasible structural design as long as the connector 100 can sense, detect, and measure electrical signal parameters flowing through the connector 1 . The coaxial cable connector 100 has a connection for detecting State, stored data, and/or internal circuitry that measures physical parameter status measurable variables, such as the presence of moisture (humidity detection by mechanical, electrical, or chemical means), connection tightness (between matching components) Matching power), temperature, pressure, amperage, voltage, signal level, signal frequency Impedance, backhaul activity, connection location (specific signal path along which connector 100 is connected), service type, installation date, previous service call date, serial number, etc. Connector 1〇〇 includes physical parameter status detection/electrical parameter detection Electrical 201131910. The detection circuit 30 can be integrated onto a typical coaxial cable connector component. The detection circuit 30 can be disposed on an existing connector structure. For example, the connector 1 can include, for example, a first isolator 4 having a surface 42. The detection circuit 3 can be located on the surface 42 of the first isolator 4A of the connector 1. The physical parameter state detecting circuit 30 is for detecting when the connector 1 is connected to the universal same-electrical communication device. The state of the connector 1 介 at the interface, for example, the interface end 15 of the receiving box 8 (see Fig. 5). Further, a plurality of circuit portions of the detecting circuit 30 may be fixed to a plurality of components of the connector 100. The power of the power consumption component for the physical parameter state detecting circuit and/or the connector 1 can be obtained by electrically connecting to the center conductor 8G, for example, the trace can be printed on the first isolator 40, wherein these The traces can be electrically connected to the center conductor joint 80 at a point 46 (see Figure 2). The connection to the center conductor tab 8 at the location point 46 facilitates the detection circuit % to draw power from the circuit signal passing through the conductor connector 80. The trace can also be set to J ground. p cattle. For example, the ground path can extend through a point 48 between the first isolator face sleeve 60, or any other operable conductive branch just after the connector. The connection ^ 1 (9) can be supplied by other means. For example, the connector 1 may include a battery, a micro fuel cell, a solar power: a pool or other similar photovoltaic cell, a radio frequency converter for power conversion by electromagnetic transmission of an external device, and/or any other similar power supply device . Power can be taken from a DC source, an AC source, or an RF source. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that in the physical parameter state detecting circuit, the power supply process does not cause serious interference to the electromagnetic communication exchanged via the connector 1 or 10 201131910. Referring to the drawings, FIG. 4A is a physical parameter state detecting circuit 3〇 'Not intended. Embodiments of the physical parameter state detection circuit 30 may include a plurality of electrical components and associated circuitry such that the connector 1 测量, through the state 1 associated with the connection of the connector 10 测量, measures or determines the connectivity 匕b State 1 can be used as a physical parameter status
讯，並且可用於幫助識別連接是否正確進行。因此，圖4A 所不的電路結構僅用於說明與連接器100相關聯的檢測電 路30的實施{列。本領域技術人員應當理解，還可以採用附 加電路3G結構來檢測對應於連接器⑽連接狀態的物理參 數例如，檢測電路30的每個方塊或部分可以單獨實現為 類比或數位電路。 如圖所示，檢測電路30包括一個或多個感測器31。 ❹’檢測電路30可以包括扭矩感測器31a，用於檢測連 接器10G連接到具有射頻埠的另__個同軸通信裝置的介面 的連接緊密度。扭矩感測器31a可以測量、測定、檢測或 感測連接狀態U’該連接狀態例如是因連接器⑽物理連 接到介面產生的匹配力，所述介面例如是接收盒8的射頻 崞15(參見圖5)。連接器100還可包括多個感測器η。 例如’除了扭矩感測器31a之外，連接器1〇〇還可包括： 溫度感測器31b’用於檢測連接狀態lb，例如是連接器丄㈧ 的所有部件或部分部件的溫度；濕度感測器&，用於㈣ 連接狀態lc’例如是在連接器100和/或連接器1〇〇與另二 個電纜通信裝置介面連接中是否存在濕氣或水蒸氣，以及 檢測其含量;以及壓力感測器叫’用於檢測連接狀態ld， 11 201131910 例如是在連接器100的所有部件或部分部件，和/或連接器 100與另一個電纜通信裝置介面連接的整個連接中，所存 在的壓力。在檢測電路30中還可以包含其他感測器，以幫 7檢測和物理參數相關的連接狀態1，所述物理參數例如 是安培、電壓、信號電平、信號頻率、阻抗、回程活性、 連接位置（連接器100連接所沿具體信號路徑）、業務類 型、安裝曰期、前一業務呼叫曰期、序列號等等。 檢測到的連接狀態i可以從感測器31電通信到檢測電 路30的内部。例如’檢測到的狀態可以作為物理參數狀態 資訊通信至控制邏輯單元32。控制邏輯單元32可以包括 和/或利用協議操作，以便控制對於檢測到的狀態i能夠/ 應當採取什麼動作，其中該狀態1經電氣通信至控制邏輯 早-32。控制邏輯單元32可以是能夠基於控制邏輯來處 理信號的微處理器或任何其他電氣部件或電路。儲存單元 33可以電連接到控制邏輯單元32。儲存單元33可以儲存 和檢測到的連接狀態1相關的物理參數狀態資訊。儲存的 物理參數狀態資訊接著可以由控制邏輯單元32進行通信 或f理’或者由檢測電路30操作。而且，儲存單元33可 儲存控制協定的部件或裝置。該控制協定可以是形成 程式的指令，或者可以是簡單的邏輯命令。操縱控制 ^操作的儲存協定資訊可以包括在—定時㈣處理㈣ = 此檢測電路3〇可以包括計時 =4。此外，檢測電路3。還可以包括儲存介面35。儲存 ' 3 5可以電連接到控制邏輯單元3 2。 12 201131910And can be used to help identify if the connection is correct. Thus, the circuit configuration of Figure 4A is only used to illustrate the implementation of the detection circuit 30 associated with the connector 100. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the additional circuit 3G structure can also be employed to detect physical parameters corresponding to the connection state of the connector (10). For example, each block or portion of the detection circuit 30 can be implemented separately as an analog or digital circuit. As shown, the detection circuit 30 includes one or more sensors 31. The ❹' detection circuit 30 may include a torque sensor 31a for detecting the connection tightness of the interface of the connector 10G connected to another coaxial communication device having a radio frequency 。. The torque sensor 31a can measure, measure, detect or sense the connection state U'. The connection state is, for example, a matching force generated by the connector (10) being physically connected to the interface, such as the RF port 15 of the receiving box 8 (see Figure 5). The connector 100 can also include a plurality of sensors n. For example, in addition to the torque sensor 31a, the connector 1a may further include: a temperature sensor 31b' for detecting the connection state lb, for example, the temperature of all or part of the connector 八 (eight); the sense of humidity Detector & for (4) connection state lc', for example, whether there is moisture or water vapor in the connector 100 and/or connector 1 interface with the other two cable communication devices, and detecting the content thereof; The pressure sensor is called 'for detecting the connection state ld, 11 201131910 is for example in the entire connection of all or part of the connector 100, and/or the connector 100 is connected to another cable communication device interface. pressure. Other sensors may also be included in the detection circuit 30 to detect 7 connection state 1 associated with physical parameters such as amps, voltage, signal level, signal frequency, impedance, backhaul activity, connection location (the specific signal path along which the connector 100 is connected), the type of service, the installation period, the previous service call period, the serial number, and the like. The detected connection state i can be electrically communicated from the sensor 31 to the inside of the detection circuit 30. For example, the detected state can be communicated to control logic unit 32 as physical parameter status information. Control logic unit 32 may include and/or utilize protocol operations to control what actions can/should be taken for detected state i, wherein state 1 is electrically communicated to control logic early-32. Control logic unit 32 may be a microprocessor or any other electrical component or circuit capable of processing signals based on control logic. The storage unit 33 can be electrically connected to the control logic unit 32. The storage unit 33 can store physical parameter status information related to the detected connection state 1. The stored physical parameter status information can then be communicated or manipulated by control logic unit 32 or by detection circuit 30. Moreover, storage unit 33 can store components or devices that control the agreement. The control agreement can be an instruction to form a program or can be a simple logical command. The storage protocol information of the manipulation control ^ operation may be included in the - timing (four) processing (four) = the detection circuit 3 may include timing = 4. Further, the circuit 3 is detected. A storage interface 35 can also be included. The storage ' 3 5 can be electrically connected to the control logic unit 3 2 . 12 201131910
在檢測電路3〇的實施例中可以包括多個其他電氣部 件。例如’當電路3〇包括多個感測器3 1時，可以採用多 工器36來集成來自多個感測器3 1的信號。此外，根據來 自感測器3 1的信號強度，檢測電路30可以包括放大器32〇a 來調節來自感測器31的信號的強度，使其能夠足以由其他 電氣部件例如控制邏輯單元32來操作。此外，在檢測電路 30中可以設置ADC (類比數位轉換器）單元37。該ADC 單兀37可以將來自感測器3 1的類比信號轉化成數位信 號。多工器36、ADC單元37和放大器32〇a可以和控制邏 輯單το 32和計時器34並列，以助於協調多個部件的操作。 資料匯流排3 8用於在感測器31和控制邏輯單元3 2之間傳 送信號資訊。資料匯流排38也可以連接到一個或多個暫存 器39 *暫存器39可以集成到控制邏輯單元32，例如微處 理器上的微電路。暫存器39通常包含以及/或者利用信號 資訊進行操作，以便控制邏輯單元32可以根據一些控制協 定執行檢測電路30的功能《例如，暫存器39可以是集成 在微處理器上的切換電晶體，以及用作電子“觸發器”。 檢測電路30可以包括以及/或者操作輪入部件3。輸 入部件300可以接收輸入信號3,其中輸入信號3可以^ 自連接器100的外部位置點。例如，輪入部件3〇〇可以包 括可由通信裝置物理連接的導電部件，例如從讀取器4〇〇\ 引出的導線410 (參見圖5)。檢測電路3〇 線、電線或者位於連接器l〇〇a的其他導電 通信裝置例如讀取器400a。輸入信號3可 可以由跡線、導 體電連接到外部 以源自位於連接 13 201131910 器外部的讀取器4〇0a’其中讀取器4〇〇a經電連接到連接器 的導線41〇a-b來傳輸輸入信號3，以便輸入信號3經 過輸入部件300傳輸到電連接的檢測電路30。此外，檢測 電路30可以包括以及/或者利用輸入部件3〇〇進行操作， 其中輸入部件300電連接到所連接的同軸電纜1〇的中心導 體。例如，輸入部件300可以是導電部件，例如導線、跡 線、電線或其他導電體’以便在位置點46或其附近將檢測 電路30電連接到中心導體接頭8〇(參見圖2)。因此，輸 入信號5可以源自連接器1〇〇外部的一些地方，例如沿電 缆線的某-點，然後經過電缆10,直到輸入信號5經輸入 部件300輸人到連接器⑽以及電通信到檢測電路3〇。因 此’連接器100的檢測電路30可以從沿電缆線的某一點例 如首端接收輸人信號H輸人部件_可以具備無線 功能。例如，輸人部件可以包括無線接收$，以便能 夠接收電磁傳輸信號，例如無線電波、Wi_fi傳輸信號、 傳輸信號、藍無線傳輸信號等等。因此，輸入信號， 例如圖5所示的無線輸入信號4,可以源自連接器⑽外 部的一些地方，例如距離連接器1〇〇數英尺的無線讀取器 4〇〇b，以及被連接器1〇〇中的輸入部件3〇〇接收，然後電 通信到檢測電路3 0。 檢測電路30可以包括用於方便輸入部件3〇〇接收到的 輸入信號3、4、5的通信的多個電氣部件。例如，檢測電 路30可以包括電連接到混合器39〇的低噪放大器32卜此 外’檢測電路30可以包括帶通濾波器34〇，用於過據輸入 14 201131910 信號3、4、5的多個信號帶寬，而且，檢測電路還可以包 括中頻放大器3 24，用於放大輸入信號3_5的中頻，其中輸 入信號經輸入部件3〇〇通信到檢測電路3〇。如果需要，檢 測電路30還可包括電連接到控制邏輯單元32的解調器 360。解調器36〇用於恢復來自輸入信號3、4、$的載波的 資訊内容。 通過内部檢測電路30可以便於監測連接器1〇〇的連接 物理參數狀態，其中該内部檢測電路用於報告連接器1〇〇 連接的測定狀態。檢測電路30可以包括電連接到控制邏輯 單元32的信號調制器37(^調制器37〇可用於改變檢測電 路30輸出的輸出信號2的週期波形。輸出信號2的強度可 由放大器320b放大。最終，來自檢測電路3〇的輸出信號 2傳輸到電連接到檢測電路3〇的輸出部件2〇。本領域技術 人員應當理解，輸出部件20可以是檢測電路3〇的—部分。 例如，輸出部件20可以是末端導線、跡線、電線或者是從 檢測電路30引至連接器1〇〇的信號出口位置的其他導電 體。 連接器100的實施例包括電連接到檢測電路3〇的物理 參數狀態輸出部件20。狀態輸出部件20位於連接器主體 5〇中，用於報告包括物理參數狀態的一個或多個檢測狀態 資訊至連接器主體50的外部位置點。輸出部件2〇用於： 送物理參數狀態資訊，其和檢測電路3G的感測器η檢測 到的狀態1相關’並且可報告為和連接器⑽的連接性能 相關的資訊。例如’檢測電路3Q可以經狀態輪出部件 15 201131910 例如導線或跡線電連接到中心導體接頭8〇，該狀態輪出 部件電連接到檢測電路30並且在位置點46電連接到中心 導體接頭8 0 (參見圖2 )。檢測到的物理參數狀態資訊因此 作為輸出信號2經輸出部件2〇從第一隔離器40的檢測電 路3 0輸出’其中輸出部件例如是電連接到中心導體接頭 8〇的跡線。然後輸出信號2能夠沿電纜線（參見圖5 )傳 輸到連接器100的外部，該電纜線對應於連接器1〇〇採用 的電纜連接線。因此，報告的物理參數狀態可以經輪出信 號2由輸出部件20輸出，並且可以在沿連接器丨〇〇的外部 電纜線位置訪問到該物理參數狀態。此外，該狀態輸出部 件20可以包括導電部件，它可由例如來自讀取器的 導線4 1 〇 (參見圖5 )的通信裝置物理訪問。 檢測電路30可以通過連接器例如連接器1〇〇&内的跡 線、導線、電線或者其他導電體電連接到外部通信裝置例 如讀取器40〇a。來自檢測電路3〇的輸出信號可以經狀態輸 出部件20傳輸至連接器外部的讀取器4〇〇&，其中讀取器 4〇〇a經電連接到連接器1〇〇a的導線41〇接收輸出信號 此外’狀態輸出部件20可以具有無線功能，如，輸出部 件20可以包括無線發送器，它能夠發送電磁信號，例如無 線電波、Wi_fi傳輸信號、刪傳輸信號、衛星 ”: it ίέ τμ 藍茅無線傳輸信號等等。因此，例如圖5所示 信,2b的輸出信號可以由檢測電路3〇報告，並經狀態輸 1出部件—20傳輸至連接器1〇〇外部的裝置，例如距離連接器 ⑽數英尺的無線讀取器_b。狀態輸出部件如用於輸送 16 201131910 物理參數狀態至連接器主體50的外部位置，因此用戶能夠 獲取報告資訊從而確定連接器100的狀態。物理參數狀態 可以通過經物理導電體傳輸的輸出信號2來報告，所述物 理導電體例如是電纜1 〇的中心導體或來自讀取器4〇〇a的 導線41〇(參見圖5)。 繼續參照附圖，圖4B (也就是圖4Λ的變型實施例） 示出（電）信號參數檢測電路30a的實施例的示意圖。除 了或對照圖4A的檢測電路30,圖4B的信號傳輸檢測電路 3 〇 a的實施例還可以包括多個電氣部件和相關電路從而連 接器100能夠測量或測定流過連接器1〇〇的電信號的電信 號參數（例如，射頻信號功率電平），從而例如可以測定傳 輸線令的干涉。因此，圖4B示意性示出的電路結構僅示出 可以結合連接器100使用的檢測電路30a的一個實施例。 本領域技術人員應當理解，還可以採用其他電路30a的結， 構來實現對流過連接器100的電信號的電信號參數的檢 測。例如，檢測電路30a的每個方塊或部分可以單獨實現 為類比或數位電路。 如圖所示，檢測電路30a可以包括功率感測器31e和 麵聯電路37 8。麵聯電路378包括耦聯器（也就是耦聯裝 置）373。除其他部件外，耦聯器373還包括定向耦聯器例 如天線。搞聯器373連接到連接器1〇〇的中心導體8〇。此 外’麵聯器373直接或間接耦聯到連接器1〇〇的中心導體 8〇。耦聯器373包括一個或多個耦聯器。還可以在檢測電 路30a中設置其他麵聯器和/或感測器’以幫助檢測信號狀 17 201131910 態或信號電平，例如電流、電壓、信號電平、信號頻率、 阻抗回程活性、連接位置（連接器1 〇〇連接所沿具體信 號路彳至）業務類型、安裝日期、前一業務呼叫日期、序列A plurality of other electrical components can be included in the embodiment of the detection circuit 3A. For example, when the circuit 3 includes a plurality of sensors 31, the multiplexer 36 can be employed to integrate signals from the plurality of sensors 31. Moreover, based on the signal strength from the sensor 31, the detection circuit 30 can include an amplifier 32A to adjust the strength of the signal from the sensor 31 to be sufficient to operate by other electrical components, such as the control logic unit 32. Further, an ADC (Analog Digital Converter) unit 37 can be provided in the detecting circuit 30. The ADC unit 37 converts the analog signal from the sensor 31 into a digital signal. Multiplexer 36, ADC unit 37 and amplifier 32A can be juxtaposed with control logic το 32 and timer 34 to assist in coordinating the operation of multiple components. The data bus 3 8 is used to transfer signal information between the sensor 31 and the control logic unit 32. Data bus 38 can also be coupled to one or more registers 39. Register 39 can be integrated into control logic unit 32, such as a microcircuit on a microprocessor. The register 39 typically includes and/or operates with signal information such that the control logic unit 32 can perform the functions of the detection circuit 30 in accordance with some control protocol. For example, the register 39 can be a switching transistor integrated on the microprocessor. And as an electronic "trigger". The detection circuit 30 can include and/or operate the wheeling member 3. The input component 300 can receive an input signal 3, wherein the input signal 3 can be from an external location point of the connector 100. For example, the wheeling member 3A can include a conductive member that can be physically connected by a communication device, such as a wire 410 that is drawn from the reader 4 (see Figure 5). The detection circuit 3 is a wire, a wire or other conductive communication device such as the reader 400a located at the connector 10a. The input signal 3 may be electrically connected to the outside by a trace, a conductor to originate from a reader 4〇0a' located outside the connection 13 201131910, wherein the reader 4〇〇a is electrically connected to the wire of the connector 41〇ab The input signal 3 is transmitted such that the input signal 3 is transmitted through the input unit 300 to the electrically connected detection circuit 30. Additionally, the detection circuit 30 can include and/or operate with an input component 300 that is electrically coupled to the center conductor of the connected coaxial cable 1〇. For example, input member 300 can be a conductive member, such as a wire, trace, wire or other electrical conductor, to electrically connect detection circuit 30 to central conductor joint 8〇 at or near location point 46 (see Figure 2). Thus, the input signal 5 can originate from somewhere outside the connector 1 , such as some point along the cable, then through the cable 10 until the input signal 5 is input to the connector (10) via the input component 300 and Communication to the detection circuit 3〇. Therefore, the detecting circuit 30 of the connector 100 can receive a transmission signal from a certain point along the cable, for example, the head end, and can have a wireless function. For example, the input component can include wirelessly receiving $ to be able to receive electromagnetic transmission signals, such as radio waves, Wi_fi transmission signals, transmission signals, blue wireless transmission signals, and the like. Thus, an input signal, such as the wireless input signal 4 shown in Figure 5, can originate from somewhere external to the connector (10), such as a wireless reader 4〇〇b that is a few feet from the connector 1 and the connector being connected. The input unit 3〇〇 in the 1〇〇 is received and then electrically communicated to the detection circuit 30. The detection circuit 30 can include a plurality of electrical components for facilitating communication of the input signals 3, 4, 5 received by the input component 3A. For example, the detection circuit 30 can include a low noise amplifier 32 electrically coupled to the mixer 39. Further, the detection circuit 30 can include a bandpass filter 34A for translating multiple inputs of the 201131910 signal 3, 4, 5 The signal bandwidth, and the detection circuit may further comprise an intermediate frequency amplifier 3 24 for amplifying the intermediate frequency of the input signal 3_5, wherein the input signal is communicated to the detection circuit 3 via the input unit 3〇〇. Detection circuit 30 may also include a demodulator 360 electrically coupled to control logic unit 32, if desired. The demodulator 36 is used to recover the information content of the carrier from the input signals 3, 4, $. The connection physical state of the connector 1 〇〇 can be easily monitored by the internal detection circuit 30, wherein the internal detection circuit is used to report the measurement state of the connector 1 〇〇 connection. The detection circuit 30 can include a signal modulator 37 electrically coupled to the control logic unit 32 (the modulator 37 can be used to change the periodic waveform of the output signal 2 output by the detection circuit 30. The intensity of the output signal 2 can be amplified by the amplifier 320b. Finally, The output signal 2 from the detection circuit 3〇 is transmitted to the output unit 2〇 electrically connected to the detection circuit 3〇. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the output unit 20 may be a part of the detection circuit 3〇. For example, the output unit 20 may It is an end wire, a trace, a wire, or other electrical conductor that is routed from the detection circuit 30 to the signal exit location of the connector 1. The embodiment of the connector 100 includes a physical parameter status output component that is electrically coupled to the detection circuit 3A. 20. The status output component 20 is located in the connector body 5 for reporting one or more detection status information including physical parameter status to an external location point of the connector body 50. The output component 2 is configured to: send a physical parameter status Information relating to state 1 detected by sensor η of detection circuit 3G' and can be reported as connection performance with connector (10) Related information. For example, 'detection circuit 3Q can be electrically connected to central conductor connector 8 via state wheeling component 15 201131910, such as a wire or trace, which is electrically connected to detection circuit 30 and electrically coupled to position point 46. The center conductor joint 80 (see Fig. 2). The detected physical parameter status information is thus output as output signal 2 via the output unit 2〇 from the detection circuit 30 of the first isolator 40, wherein the output unit is electrically connected to the center, for example. Trace of the conductor joint 8〇. The output signal 2 can then be transmitted along the cable line (see Figure 5) to the outside of the connector 100, which corresponds to the cable connection used by the connector 1. Therefore, the reported physics The parameter state may be output by the output component 20 via the turn-off signal 2 and may be accessed to the physical parameter state at an external cable location along the connector 。. Further, the state output component 20 may include a conductive component, which may be, for example, The communication device from the reader's wire 4 1 〇 (see Figure 5) is physically accessed. The detection circuit 30 can be passed through a connector such as a connector 1 Traces, wires, wires or other electrical conductors within & are electrically coupled to an external communication device such as reader 40A. The output signal from detection circuit 3A can be transmitted to the outside of the connector via state output component 20. The device 4A&, wherein the reader 4A is electrically connected to the wire 41 of the connector 1A to receive an output signal. Further, the 'state output unit 20 may have a wireless function. For example, the output unit 20 may include A wireless transmitter that can transmit electromagnetic signals, such as radio waves, Wi_fi transmission signals, deleted transmission signals, satellites:: it ίέ τμ blue-wool wireless transmission signals, etc. Therefore, for example, the signal shown in Figure 5, the output signal of 2b can Reported by the detection circuit 3〇 and transmitted via the status output unit 20 to a device external to the connector 1 , such as a wireless reader _b a few feet from the connector (10). The status output component is used to transport the 16 201131910 physical parameter status to the external location of the connector body 50 so that the user can obtain reporting information to determine the status of the connector 100. The physical parameter state can be reported by an output signal 2 transmitted through a physical conductor, such as the center conductor of cable 1 或 or the wire 41 来自 from reader 4 〇〇a (see Figure 5). With continued reference to the drawings, FIG. 4B (also a modified embodiment of FIG. 4A) shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an (electrical) signal parameter detecting circuit 30a. In addition to or in contrast to the detection circuit 30 of FIG. 4A, the embodiment of the signal transmission detection circuit 3A of FIG. 4B may also include a plurality of electrical components and associated circuitry such that the connector 100 is capable of measuring or determining the electrical current flowing through the connector 1A. The electrical signal parameters of the signal (eg, the RF signal power level), for example, the interference of the transmission line command can be determined. Thus, the circuit structure schematically illustrated in Figure 4B shows only one embodiment of the detection circuit 30a that can be used in conjunction with the connector 100. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the junction of other circuits 30a can also be employed to effect detection of electrical signal parameters of electrical signals flowing through connector 100. For example, each block or portion of the detection circuit 30a can be implemented separately as an analog or digital circuit. As shown, the detection circuit 30a can include a power sensor 31e and a facet circuit 378. The facet circuit 378 includes a coupler (i.e., a coupling device) 373. The coupler 373 includes, among other components, a directional coupler such as an antenna. The connector 373 is connected to the center conductor 8 of the connector 1〇〇. Further, the "jointer 373" is directly or indirectly coupled to the center conductor 8 of the connector 1A. The coupler 373 includes one or more couplers. Other facets and/or sensors ' may also be provided in the detection circuit 30a to help detect signal patterns 17 201131910 states or signal levels, such as current, voltage, signal level, signal frequency, impedance backhaul activity, connection location (connector 1 〇〇 connection along the specific signal path to) service type, installation date, previous business call date, sequence
Sit 墙雄 筑寻寻。 檢測到的電信號le可以在檢測電路3〇a内由耦聯器 373傳輸到感測器31e。感測器31&從耦聯器3乃中取回電 =號然後測量電信號的參數（例如，電信號的射頻功率電 平）。該參數可以在電路30a内傳輸。例如，該參數可以作 為電信號參數資訊傳輸到控制邏輯單元32，控制邏輯單元 32可以包括和/或利用協議來操控能夠/應該對電傳輸到控 制邏輯單元32的檢測狀態1e採取什麼操作。儲存單元33 可以電連接到控制邏輯單元32,用於儲存和檢測與電信號 卜相關的電信號參數資訊。儲存的電信號參數資訊再由控 制邏輯單70 32傳輸或處理，或者由檢測電路30a操作。 除了圖4A和圖4B所示的部件，在檢測電路3〇a的實 施例中還可以設置其他多個部件。例#，檢測電路術可 以包括連接到耦聯器373的雙工器376 (也就是，耦聯電 路378包括的雙工器）’和/或與該雙工器結合操作。雙工 器是一種無源裝置，它用於實現頻域多路傳輸。雙工器376 包括兩個蟑（F1和F2)，它們多路疊加到第三蜂（F3)。编 聯器373可以接收輸入信號3a，經槔心傳輸輸入信號 3a’其中輸入信號3a可以源自連接器100的外部位置。例 如，輕聯器373可以由通信裝置物理訪問，通信裝置例如 是來自讀取器400a的導線410(參見圖5^檢測電路3〇& 18 201131910 還可以通過連接器l〇〇a内的跡線、導線、電線或者其他導 電體來電連接外部通信裝置例如讀取器4〇〇a ^輸入信號3a 可以源自連接器外部的讀取器4〇〇a，其中讀取器4〇〇a經電 連接到連接器100a的導線410a_b來傳輸輸入信號3a，以 便輸入信號3a通過輸入部件3〇〇傳輸到電連接的檢測電路 30 »因此，輸入信號3a可以源自連接器100外部的一些地 方，例如沿電纜線的某一點，通過電纜丨〇，直到輸入信號 3a經耦聯器373輸入到連接器1〇〇中以及電通信到檢測電 路30a *因此，連接器100的檢測電路3〇a可以從沿電纜線 上的某一點例如端頭接收輸入信號。耦聯器373具有無線 功能。例如，耦聯器373包括無線接收器，能夠接收電磁 傳輸彳s號，例如無線電波、Wi_fi傳輸信號、rfid傳輸信 號、藍芽TM無線傳輸信號等等。因此，輸人信號，例如圖 5所示的無線輸入信號4，可以源自連接器1〇〇外部的一些 地方，例如距離連接器100數英尺的無線讀取器4〇〇b，以 及被連接器100中的耦聯器373接收，然後電通信到檢測 電路30a。此外，耦聯電路378可以包括連接到耦聯器 的時刀夕工器/解多工器電路（也就是代替雙工器3%)。 檢測電路30a可以包括方便耦聯器373接收到的輸入 信號3a進行通信的多個電氣部件。例如，檢測電路包 括連接到信源解碼器377的前向糾錯（FEC)電路37^fec 電路375和仏源解碼器377連接在解調器36〇和控制邏輯 單元32之間。FEC電路375用於校正輸入信號的輸入 資料中的錯誤。 19 201131910 耦聯器373可以傳輸從埠F2接收的輸出信號2a。輸 出信號包括與流過連接器100的電信號的電信號參數（例 如射頻仏號功率電平）相關的資訊。耗聯器373可以便 於傳輸與流過連接器100的電信號的電信號參數（例如， 射頻信號功率電平）相關的資訊’所述資訊被耦聯器373 和檢測電路30a的功率感測器316檢測至卜報告為與信號 電平故障排查相關的資訊’所述故障排査例如是發現傳輸 系統t存在干涉。例如，檢測電路30a可以經耦聯器373 與中心導體接頭80進行電連接。檢測到的電信號參數資訊 因此作為經耦聯器373從第一隔離器4〇的檢測電路3〇&輸 出的輸出信號2a。輸出信號2a然後能夠傳輸到連接器1〇〇 的外部。因此’電信號的報告參數可以經輸出信號h傳輸 通過轉聯器373,以及在連接器1〇〇外部的位置點得以訪 問。叙聯器373可以包括能夠傳輸電磁信號的無線發送 器，它能夠發送電磁信號，例如無線電波、Wi_fi傳輸信號、 咖傳輸信號、衛星傳輸信號、藍芽、線傳輸信號等 等。因此，例如圖5所示無線輸出信號2b的輸出信號可以 由檢測電路30a報告，並經耦聯器373傳輸至連接器1〇〇 外部的裝置，例如距離連接器100數英尺的無線讀取器 400b。耦聯器373用於輸送電信號參數至連接器主體％的 外部位置，因此用戶能夠獲取報告資訊。檢測電路還 包括源編碼器379和增頻變頻器381，以便調節輪出信號 2a 〇 參照圖1-4B以及圖5，同轴電纜連接系統1〇〇〇的實 20 201131910 =包例可以包括位於連接器1 〇〇外部的物理參數狀態/電參數 讀取器4〇〇。讀取器4〇〇用於經狀態輸出部件2〇(見圖々A) 或定向鹎聯器373 (見圖4B)從檢測電路3〇接收資訊。讀 取器4〇〇的另一個實施例可以是輸出信號2的監測裝置， 它沿連接器100所連電纜線設置在某個位置。例如，物理 參數狀態可以通過電連接到電纜1〇的中心導體的輸出部 件20來報告。然後報告狀態由位於電纜線端頭的獨立式或 電腦控制式程式來監測，以便評估報告物理參數狀態以及 幫助維持連接狀態。連接器⑽可以敎連接狀態，然後 以規定時間間隔自動傳輸物理參數狀態資訊或電信號的電 參數，或者當從中心位置例如端頭位置輪詢時（cMTS)， 利用現有技術例如數據機、分接頭和電纜箱通過網路來傳 輸資訊。讀取器4GG可以位於衛星式附屬物上以便傳輸信 號至連接器100。此外，業務技術人員可以請求獲得狀態 報告，例如讀取器400b那樣經無線掌上型裝置或者讀取器 4〇〇a那樣直接埠連接到連接器1〇〇，以便現場讀取或者近 連接位置讀取檢測到的或者儲存的物理參數狀態資訊（或 電參數資訊）。此外，業務技術人貝可以通過其他通用同轴 通信方式例如分接頭、設備頂端和箱體，經由電麟上傳 輸信號來監測連接狀態。 連接器100的操作可以通過從網路傳輸的輸入信號5 或者近連接器100的連接點現場傳輸的信號來改變。例 如’業務技術人員可以從讀取器餐發送無線輸入信號 4 ’其中無線輸入信號4包括用於初始化或改變連接器1〇〇 21 201131910 的功能的命令。無線輸入信號4的命令可以是定向命令， 利用該命令啟動操控控制邏輯單元32的協定，以便執行特 定邏輯操作來控制連接器100的功能。例如，業務技術人 員可以利用讀取器400b經無線輸入部件3〇〇來命令連接器 1〇〇 ’從而馬上檢測到連接狀態lc，以探明當前連接中是否 存在濕氣。因此，控制邏輯單元32可以和濕度感測器 進行通信，該濕度感測器用於檢測連接的潮濕狀態卜。然 後檢測電路30可以經輸出部件2〇傳輸輸出信號2然後回 到連接器100外部的讀取器4〇〇b，從而報告與連接的潮濕 狀態相關的即時物理參數狀態。在接收到潮濕監測報告之 後，業務技術人員可以向連接$ 1〇〇發送命令傳輸另一個 輸入㈣4，則更檢測和報告與濕度含量相關的物理參數 狀態’檢測頻率是接下來六個月以㈣時間間隔一天兩 次。然後’源自端頭的輸入信號5可以經電連接到中心導 體接頭80的輸入部件扇而接收，從而改變之前業務技術 人員發送的命令。後接收的輸人信號5可以包括發送給連 接器100的命令，該命令 ^ ,, 1里罟衣一天報告一次與濕度相關 的物理參數狀態，然後 瓦傻將另—個濕度狀態報告儲存在記憶 體33中20天。 „在 圖6不出讀取器電路430的實施例的 不〜、圖。本領域技術人員廡a _ 員應备理解’讀取器電路430的總 體結構是示例性社播 ^ 、’ η冓。讀取器電路々Μ中包含的多個操作 4件也是示例性的。也 ^ ^ W採用包含其他部件的其他讀取 器電路結構’以便於嘈 、讀取器例如讀取器4〇〇和連接器1〇〇 22 201131910 進行通信。讀取器電路430可以包括調諧器431，它用於 對接收到的輸入信號例如從連接器1〇〇輸出的輸出信號2 進行調#，將輸出信號2轉化成適於接下來的信號處理的 形式。讀取器電路430也可以包括混合器49〇，它用於在 必要時改變接收到的輸出信號2的載波頻率。放大器42〇a 可以包含在讀取器電路43"，以便對接收到的輸出信號 2的信號強度進行調節。讀取器電路㈣還包括通道解碼 器437’以便在必要時對接收到的輸出信號2進行解碼， 使得可適用的物理參數狀態資訊得以取回。而讀取器 電路430可以包括電連接到決策邏輯單元“a的解調器 :調器460可用於從接收到的輸出信號2的载波中恢 设貢訊内容。 讀取器電路430的實施例的決策邏輯單A 432可以勺 ==協議進行操作，以便控制對於接收到的物二 〜别出信號2能夠，應當採取什麼動作 號傳輸至決策邏短留_ 肀《亥輸出信 處理以/ 32。決策邏輯單元432可以是微 a “㊣夠基於操㉟邏輯來處理信號的任何其 部件或電路。儲存_ 、他電氣 ⑶。儲存單4 可以電連接到控制邏輯單元 凡33儲存與接收到的輸出 訊。儲存的銓山户太 * 1口琥2相關的資 進行通信或處理訊接下來由4邏輯單元432 儲存單元4\者由讀取器電路彻進行操作。而且， 取器電路㈣還儲存操控協定的部件或裝置。讀 ⑽軟體433可IT決策邏輯單元432使用的軟^ 包括操控協議。用於操控決策邏輯操作 23 201131910 的儲存協定資訊例如軟 _ 歡體433可以包括在一定時間間隔内 進行處理所通用的儲在 爾存程式結構形式。決策邏輯單元432 可以電連接到一個啖落侗撕— ^多個暫存器439。暫存器439可以集 成到決策邏輯單元432， w 例如微處理器上的微型電路。暫 存器439通常包含洳/十4品& 或操作信號資訊，以便決策邏輯單元 432可以用於執行嗜 .. 讀取器電路430的功能，這有可能是根 據一些操控協定來執 執订的。例如’暫存器439可以是集成 在微處理器上用作曾找 下電子觸發器，’的開關電晶體。 讀取器電路30可以包括和/或利用用戶介面435進行 操作該用戶介面可以電連接到決策邏輯單元432以提供 用戶輸出450。用戶介面奶是方便通信資訊至用戶的部 斤述用戶例如是業務技術人員或者希望獲取用戶輸出 ㈣例如視頻或音頻輸出的其他人。例如，如圖5所示， 用戶介面435可以是讀取器彻的LCD螢幕480。LCD螢 幕480可以通過顯不用戶輸出45〇為對應於輸出信號2的 測定物理參數狀態的可視形式而與用戶互動。例如，業務 技術人員可以採用讀取器4〇〇a與連接器i〇〇a進行通信， 以及要求獲得適用於連接緊密度的物理參數狀態。一旦連 接器l〇〇a的檢測電路30檢測到一個狀態例如連接緊密度 狀態1a，則對應的輸出信號2可以經連接H 100a的輸出呷Sit Wall is looking for. The detected electrical signal le can be transmitted by the coupler 373 to the sensor 31e within the detection circuit 3a. The sensor 31& takes back the electrical number from the coupler 3 and then measures the parameters of the electrical signal (e.g., the radio frequency power level of the electrical signal). This parameter can be transmitted within circuit 30a. For example, the parameter can be transmitted as electrical signal parameter information to control logic unit 32, which can include and/or utilize protocols to manipulate what operations can/should be taken for detection state 1e of electrical transmission to control logic unit 32. The storage unit 33 can be electrically coupled to the control logic unit 32 for storing and detecting electrical signal parameter information associated with the electrical signals. The stored electrical signal parameter information is then transmitted or processed by control logic unit 70 32 or by detection circuit 30a. In addition to the components shown in Figs. 4A and 4B, other components may be provided in the embodiment of the detecting circuit 3a. For example, the detection circuit can include and/or operate in conjunction with the duplexer 376 (i.e., the duplexer included in the coupling circuit 378) connected to the coupler 373. A duplexer is a passive device that is used to implement frequency domain multiplexing. The duplexer 376 includes two turns (F1 and F2) which are multiplexed to the third bee (F3). The correlator 373 can receive the input signal 3a and transmit the input signal 3a' via the centroid wherein the input signal 3a can originate from an external location of the connector 100. For example, the light coupler 373 can be physically accessed by a communication device, such as the wire 410 from the reader 400a (see Figure 5, the detection circuit 3 〇 & 18 201131910 can also pass through the traces in the connector l〇〇a Wires, wires, wires or other electrical conductors are electrically connected to an external communication device such as a reader 4A. The input signal 3a may originate from a reader 4A outside the connector, wherein the reader 4A The input signal 3a is electrically connected to the wire 410a_b of the connector 100a so that the input signal 3a is transmitted through the input unit 3〇〇 to the detection circuit 30 of the electrical connection. Therefore, the input signal 3a may originate from somewhere outside the connector 100, For example, along a certain point of the cable, through the cable 丨〇 until the input signal 3a is input into the connector 1 via the coupler 373 and electrically communicated to the detection circuit 30a. Therefore, the detection circuit 3A of the connector 100 can The input signal is received from a point along the cable, for example, the end. The coupler 373 has a wireless function. For example, the coupler 373 includes a wireless receiver capable of receiving an electromagnetic transmission 彳s number, for example, none Line wave, Wi_fi transmission signal, rfid transmission signal, BluetoothTM wireless transmission signal, etc. Therefore, the input signal, such as the wireless input signal 4 shown in FIG. 5, may originate from somewhere outside the connector 1 For example, a wireless reader 4〇〇b a few feet from the connector 100, and received by the coupler 373 in the connector 100, and then electrically communicated to the detection circuit 30a. Further, the coupling circuit 378 can include a connection to the coupling The time cutter/demultiplexer circuit (ie, instead of the duplexer 3%). The detection circuit 30a may include a plurality of electrical components that facilitate communication of the input signal 3a received by the coupler 373. For example, The detection circuit includes a forward error correction (FEC) circuit 37^fec circuit 375 connected to the source decoder 377 and a source decoder 377 connected between the demodulator 36 and the control logic unit 32. The FEC circuit 375 is used. Correcting errors in the input data of the input signal. 19 201131910 The coupling 373 can transmit the output signal 2a received from the 埠F2. The output signal includes electrical signal parameters (eg, RF 仏 功Level) related information. The consumer 373 can facilitate the transmission of information related to electrical signal parameters (eg, RF signal power levels) of electrical signals flowing through the connector 100. The information is coupled to the correlator 373 and detected. The power sensor 316 of the circuit 30a detects the information reported as being related to the signal level fault detection. The fault troubleshooting is, for example, the discovery that the transmission system t has interference. For example, the detection circuit 30a can be coupled via the coupler 373 and the center. The conductor connector 80 is electrically connected. The detected electrical signal parameter information thus acts as an output signal 2a output from the detection circuit 3〇& of the first isolator 4 via the coupler 373. The output signal 2a can then be transmitted to the outside of the connector 1〇〇. Thus, the reporting parameters of the electrical signal can be transmitted via the output signal h through the relay 373 and accessed at a location outside the connector 1〇〇. The splicer 373 may include a wireless transmitter capable of transmitting electromagnetic signals capable of transmitting electromagnetic signals such as radio waves, Wi_fi transmission signals, coffee transmission signals, satellite transmission signals, Bluetooth, line transmission signals, and the like. Thus, for example, the output signal of the wireless output signal 2b shown in FIG. 5 can be reported by the detection circuit 30a and transmitted via the coupler 373 to a device external to the connector 1, such as a wireless reader a few feet from the connector 100. 400b. The coupler 373 is used to deliver electrical signal parameters to an external location of the connector body % so that the user can obtain the report information. The detection circuit further includes a source encoder 379 and an up-converter 381 for adjusting the wheel-out signal 2a. Referring to FIGS. 1-4B and FIG. 5, the coaxial cable connection system 1 is real 20 201131910 = the package case may include Connector 1 〇〇 External physical parameter status / electrical parameter reader 4 〇〇. The reader 4 is used to receive information from the detection circuit 3A via the status output unit 2 (see FIG. A) or the directional coupler 373 (see FIG. 4B). Another embodiment of the reader 4 can be a monitoring device for the output signal 2 that is placed at a location along the cable to which the connector 100 is attached. For example, the physical parameter status can be reported by the output member 20 that is electrically connected to the center conductor of the cable 1〇. The reporting status is then monitored by a stand-alone or computer-controlled program located at the end of the cable to evaluate the status of the reported physical parameters and to help maintain the connection status. The connector (10) can be connected to the state, and then automatically transmit physical parameter status information or electrical parameters of the electrical signal at specified time intervals, or when polling from a central location such as a terminal location (cMTS), utilizing prior art techniques such as data machines, points Connectors and cable boxes transmit information over the network. The reader 4GG can be located on the satellite accessory to transmit signals to the connector 100. In addition, the service technician can request a status report, such as the reader 400b, directly connected to the connector 1 via a wireless handheld device or reader 4A for field reading or near-connection location reading. Take the detected or stored physical parameter status information (or electrical parameter information). In addition, the business technology person can monitor the connection status through other common coaxial communication methods such as taps, device tops and cabinets via the electric transmission signal. The operation of the connector 100 can be changed by an input signal 5 transmitted from the network or a signal transmitted in the vicinity of the connection point of the connector 100. For example, a service technician can send a wireless input signal 4' from a reader meal, where the wireless input signal 4 includes commands for initializing or changing the functionality of the connector 12011 201131910. The command of the wireless input signal 4 may be a directional command with which the protocol of the steering control logic unit 32 is initiated to perform specific logic operations to control the functionality of the connector 100. For example, the service technician can use the reader 400b to command the connector 1' via the wireless input unit 3' to immediately detect the connection status lc to ascertain whether moisture is present in the current connection. Thus, control logic unit 32 can communicate with a humidity sensor for detecting the wet state of the connection. The detection circuit 30 can then transmit the output signal 2 via the output unit 2 and then back to the reader 4A outside the connector 100 to report the instantaneous physical parameter status associated with the wet state of the connection. After receiving the moisture monitoring report, the service technician can send a command to the connection $1〇〇 to transmit another input (4) 4, and then more detect and report the physical parameter status related to the humidity content. The detection frequency is the next six months (4) The time interval is twice a day. The input signal 5 originating from the tip can then be received via an input component fan electrically connected to the center conductor connector 80, thereby changing the command sent by the prior service technician. The post-received input signal 5 may include a command sent to the connector 100, which reports a physical parameter state related to humidity once a day, and then stores another humidity status report in the memory. 20 days in body 33. In Fig. 6, the embodiment of the reader circuit 430 is not shown. The person skilled in the art should understand that the overall structure of the reader circuit 430 is an exemplary social broadcast ^, 'η冓The plurality of operations 4 included in the reader circuit 也是 are also exemplary. Also, other reader circuit structures including other components are used to facilitate 嘈, readers such as readers 〇〇 Communicating with the connector 1〇〇2011 201131910. The reader circuit 430 may include a tuner 431 for adjusting the received input signal, for example, the output signal 2 output from the connector 1〇〇, and outputting the signal 2 is converted into a form suitable for subsequent signal processing. The reader circuit 430 may also include a mixer 49A for changing the carrier frequency of the received output signal 2 as necessary. The amplifier 42A may be included in A reader circuit 43" to adjust the signal strength of the received output signal 2. The reader circuit (4) further includes a channel decoder 437' to decode the received output signal 2 as necessary, making it applicable Object The parameter status information is retrieved. The reader circuit 430 can include a demodulator electrically coupled to the decision logic unit "a": the modulator 460 can be used to recover the tribute content from the carrier of the received output signal 2. The decision logic A 432 of the embodiment of the reader circuit 430 can operate with the scoop == protocol to control what action number can be transmitted to the decision logic for the received object 2 to the output signal 2 _ 肀"Hai output letter processing to / 32. Decision logic unit 432 may be micro a "any component or circuit that is capable of processing signals based on the operation of logic 35. Store_, his electrical (3). Storage list 4 may be electrically connected to control logic unit 33 stored and received output The stored information of the 铨山户太*1口口2 is communicated or processed. The next logical unit 432 is stored by the reader circuit. The selector circuit (4) also stores A component or device that manipulates the protocol. The read (10) software 433 can be used by the IT decision logic unit 432. The control protocol is used to manipulate the decision logic operation 23 201131910. The storage protocol information, such as the soft _ 欢 433, can be included in a certain time interval. The storage program structure is generally used for processing. The decision logic unit 432 can be electrically connected to a corrupted-to-multiple register 439. The register 439 can be integrated into the decision logic unit 432, w for example A microcircuit on the processor. The scratchpad 439 typically contains 洳/十四品& or operational signal information so that the decision logic unit 432 can be used to perform a hobby.. read The function of the circuit 430, which may be implemented according to some manipulation protocol. For example, the 'storage register 439 may be a switch transistor integrated on the microprocessor for finding an electronic trigger.' The fetcher circuit 30 can include and/or operate using the user interface 435. The user interface can be electrically coupled to the decision logic unit 432 to provide user output 450. The user interface milk is a convenient way for communication information to the user, such as a business technology. A person may wish to obtain a user output (four) other person such as a video or audio output. For example, as shown in Figure 5, the user interface 435 may be a reader's full LCD screen 480. The LCD screen 480 may display 45 by displaying the user. Corresponding to the visual form of the measured physical parameter state of the output signal 2 to interact with the user. For example, a service technician can communicate with the connector i〇〇a using the reader 4〇〇a and request a connection tightness The physical parameter state. Once the detection circuit 30 of the connector 10a detects a state such as the connection tightness state 1a, the corresponding 2 can output an output signal via connection H 100a of sipping
件20傳輸通過導線41〇a#〇/或侧，料讀取器4〇(J 讀取器4 0 0利用與所報告的物理參數狀態相關的資訊 來提供用戶介面480上可視的用戶輸出45〇。例如，讀取 器400a接收到輸出信號2後，讀取器電路43〇處理輸出信 24 201131910 號2的資訊，然後將它通信至用戶介面lcd勞幕_，作 為物理參數狀態的可視形式的用戶輸出45〇，表示連接器 隱的當前連接匹配力是24牛頓。類似的，無線讀取写 侧可以接收無線輸出信號傳輸以，以便於提供物理參數 狀態的可視形式的用戶輸出45〇,表示連接器⑽b具有序 列號10001A，以及專用於i至4〇千兆赫之間以及最古π 歐姆的電規通信。本領域技術人員應當理解，也可以：用 例如揚聲器、蜂鳴器、料發聲器、咖、燈泡或其他類 似裝置的其他用戶介面部件與用戶進行f訊通信。例如， 當讀取器400例如桌上型電腦讀取器實施例從連接器 接收到（可能是以預定時間間隔提供的）輸出信號2，以 及桌上型電腦讀取器400測定到對應於輸出信號2的資訊 顯示物理參數狀態沒有處於可接受的性能標準範圍内，則 處於電纜線端頭的操作者可以聽到嘟嘟聲或者其他噪音。 因此，一旦操作者聽到因連接性能狀態不正常而發出用戶 輪出450的嘟嘟聲，則操作者可以採取措施進一步勘察所 採用的連接器100。 通過從讀取器電路430傳輸輸入信號3、4、5，可以 在讀取器400和連接器100之間進行通信。讀取器電路43〇 可以包括電連接到決策邏輯單元432的信號調制器。 調制器470可用於改變讀取器電路43〇傳輸的輸入信號3、 5的週期性波形。輸入信號3、4、5的強度可以在傳輸 之前由放大器420b放大。最終來自讀取器電路43〇的輸入 t號3、4、5傳輸至電連接到連接器1〇〇的檢測電路3〇的 25 201131910 輸入部件30(^本領域技術人員應當理解，輸入部件3〇〇 可以是檢測電路30的一部分，例如，輸入部件3〇〇可以是 初始導線、跡線、電線或從連接器100的信號進入位置連 接到檢測電路30的其他電通路。 同轴電纜連接器連接系統丨〇〇〇可以包括讀取器4〇〇 , 匕可以與除連接器1〇〇之外的其他裝置進行通信。所述其 他裝置可以比連接器1〇〇具有更大的儲存容量或處理能 力，從而可以增強連接器1〇()的物理參數狀態通信能力。 例如，讀取器400還可用於與同軸通信裝置例如接收箱8 進行通信。接收箱8或其他通信裝置可以包括用於與讀取 器400進行電磁通信交換的裝置。此外，接收箱8還可以 包括用於例如沿電纜線從連接器1〇〇接收信號、然後處理 信號以及/或者儲存輸出信號2的裝置。從某種意義上說， 例如接收箱8的通信裝置可以用作能夠與連接器1〇〇進行 通信的讀取器400。因此，類似讀取器的通信裝置，例如 接收箱8，則能夠經傳輸信號與連接器ι〇〇進行通信，所 述傳輸信號經連接到連接器的中心導體接頭8〇的輸入部 件300接收。此外，類似讀取器的通信裝置，例如接收箱 8 ’則可以將從連接器1 〇〇接收到的資訊通信至另一個讀取 器400 ^例如，輸出信號2可以沿電纜線從連接器1 〇〇傳 輸至類似讀取器的接收箱8，該接收箱通信連接到該連接 器°然後類似讀取器的接收箱8儲存與接收到的輸出信號 2相關的物理參數狀態資訊。然後用戶可以操作讀取器 400，與類似讀取器的接收箱8進行通信，該接收箱發送傳 26 201131910 輸信號1002以便經回程傳輸信號1004而獲得儲存的物理 參數狀態資訊。 此外’用戶可以操作讀取器400，命令通信連接到連 接器100的類似讀取器的接收箱8，進而命令連接器1〇〇 報告類似讀取器的接收箱8可接收到的物理參數狀態，該 物理參數狀態是輸出信號2的形式。因此，通過發送命令 傳輸信號1002至類似讀取器的接收箱8，通信連接的連接 器100又可以提供包含物理參數狀態資訊的輸出信號2， 其可以被類似讀取器的接收箱8經傳輸信號1〇〇4前嚮導至 讀取器400。同軸通信裝置例如接收箱8可以具有例如射 頻埠15的介面，以便連接器1〇〇經該介面形成連接關係。 同軸電纜連接器100包括用於監測連接器1〇〇連接狀 態的物理參數狀態。該物理參數狀態監測裝置包括内部電 路，該内部電路可以通過操作物理參數狀態檢測電路來 檢測連接狀態 '儲存資料以及/或者測定物理參數狀態的可 監測變數。檢測電路3〇可以集成到典型同軸電纜連接器部 件上。檢測電路3〇可以設置在現有連接器結構上例如設 置在連接器100的第一隔離器4〇的表面42上。物理參數 狀態檢測電路30用於當連接器100連接到通用同軸電纜通 “裝置的介面時檢測連接器100的狀態，所述介面例如是 接收箱8的射頻介面端15(參見圖5)。 同軸電纜連接器1〇〇包括用於將連接器1〇〇的連接的 物理參數狀態報·告至具有連接介面例如射頻埠的另一個裝 置的裝置。所述用於報告連接器100的連搔的物理參數狀 27 201131910 γΓ裝置可以集成到現有的連接器部件上。該物理參數狀 裝置用於將該物理參數狀態報告至連接器1〇〇的連 體50的外部位置。該物理參數狀態報告裝置可以包 括狀態輸出部件20，該狀態輸出部件位於連接器主體50 ;方便資訊傳輸’所述資訊與檢測電路30的感測器 檢測到的連接狀態1相關’並且報S為連接器100的連 、物理參數狀態。檢測到的物理參數狀態資訊可以從位 於連接器部件例如第—隔離器40上的檢測電路3G作為輸 吕號、i輸出件2G發送’所述輸出部件包括電連接到 中〜導體接頭80的跡線或其他導電元件。輸出信號2然後 能夠沿電規線傳輸到連接器1〇〇的外部（參見圖5)，它對 應於連接器1〇〇中的電纜連接狀態。 此外，連接狀態報告裝置可以包括輸出部件20,該輸 出口Ρ件用於方便輸出信號2有線傳輸至連接器⑽外部位 置。該物理參數狀態報告袭置可以包括狀態輸出部件2〇， 它設置在連接器主體5〇内，用於方便資訊傳輸，所述資訊 與檢測電路3G的感測器31檢測到的連接狀態}相關，並 且報告為連接器100的連接的物理參數狀態。檢測到的物 理參數狀態資訊可以從位於連接器部件例如第一隔離器 上的檢測電路30作為輸出信號2經輸出部件2〇發送，所 述輸出部件包括跡線或可由通信裝置物理訪問其他導電元 件，例如從讀取器40〇a引出的導線410(參見圖5)。檢2 電路30可以經連接器1〇〇a内設置的跡線、導線、電線或 其他電通路，從而電連接到外部通信裝置例如掌上型讀取 28 201131910 器400a。來自拾、、目f + /電路3 0的輸出信號2可以經輸出部件 2〇傳輸到連接器外 4的讀取器400a ’其中讀取器400a經 電連接到連接器1〇 a的導線410接收輸出信號2。掌上型 讀取器40〇a可以勉、由Λ 、’、運接連接器10的導線4 10與連接器1 〇〇 進行物理通信和電氣通信。 另一種實施方十β _ 式疋’該物理參數狀態報告裝置可以包 括輸出部件20，以你〜 便輸出信號2無線傳輸至連接器10〇的 外部位置。例如，私， 輸出部件20可以包括無線發送器’它能 夠發送電磁作·骑，7，， 〇 °就例如無線電波、Wi-fi傳輸信號、RFm Ά號、衛星傳輪信號、藍芽^無線傳輸信號等等。因 圖5所不無線輸出信號2b的輸出信號可以由檢測 電路30 is止 a〜 σ ’可以經狀態輸出部件20傳輸至連接器ι〇〇 外部的裝置，例如I @ ^ 列如無線讀取器4〇〇b。 1〇〇檢測電路3〇可破校準。可以對類似的設置在連接器 、有基本相同結構的許多個檢測電路進行有效校 幻如因為檢測電路3〇集成在連接器1〇〇的典型部件 上’所以多個連接器1〇〇的多個部件的尺寸和材料組份基 員似因此’可以批量製造和裝配許多個連接器100， 其句具有基本類似的結構和物理性狀。因此，對於批量 製k的所有類似連接器，檢測電路3。可以進行大致類似的 準而且，每個連接器1〇〇的檢測電路30均可以具有基 本類似的電氣佈局和功能。因此，每個類似檢測電路30的 電氣功能可以根據類似連接器丨⑽的結構而呈現週期性特 徵其中所述類似連接器具有基本相同的設計、部件組成 29 201131910 和裝配形狀。因此，類似的批量製造的、具有基本相同設 十、。p件組成和裝配結構的每個連接器1〇〇的檢測電路％ 不必單獨進行校準。可以對連接器100的整個類似生產線 進行校準。然後進行週期性測試以確保對於整個生產線 都可以進行準確的校準H因為檢測電路3G可以集成 到現有連接器部件中，~以連接器1⑼可以通過和典型連 接器基本相同的方式進行裝㉟，而僅只需進行非常少量的 批量裝配變化即可。 因為多個感測器3 1設置在連接器1GG内，所以可以通 過檢測電路30來測定與連接器⑽的連接相關的多個連接 狀態1。感測器31的設置位置可以和連接器1〇〇的多個部 分或部件㈣能聯繫起來。例如，詩檢測連接緊密度狀 態la的感測器31a可㈣置在接觸匹配連接裝置例如接收 箱8的視頻界面15 (參見圖5)的連接器ι〇〇部件附近， 而用於檢測濕氣存在狀態lc的濕度感測器31c可以設置在 靠近連接當中可能存在濕氣的同軸電纜1〇的連接器^ 〇〇部 分。 連接器100元件的多個部件產生了一個部件夹層它 和典型同轴電缆連接器中現有的部件夫層類似。因此，具 有集成檢測電路30的連接器1〇〇元件可以和内部未設有檢 測電路30㈣用同轴電規連接器的元件相同或者基本類 似。因多個連接器刚部件是批量製造，單個連接器1〇〇 X件的基本類似度可以具有嚴格的週期性。同樣的，每個 類似構造的連接器100的檢測電路3〇可以不用單獨調節或 30 201131910 才父準因為在裝配時每個連接器100應當具有基本類似的 尺寸和結構。對—個或一部分批量製造的連接器100進行 、準則足以確保獲知類似構造和批量製造的其他未經測 試/未經校準的連接器100的類似功能。 參照圖1 -6 ’下面說明同軸電纜連接器物理參數狀態測 定方法。提供同軸電纜連接器100。同轴電纜連接器1〇〇 具有連接器主體50。此外，提供檢測電路3〇，其中檢測電 路3〇設置在連接11⑽的連接器主體5G中。該檢測電路 具有感測器31，用於當連接時檢測連接器1〇〇的物理參 數。此外，物理參數狀態輸出部件2〇設置在連接器主體 内。狀態輸出部件20與檢測電路3〇相通信，以接收物 理參數狀態資訊。而且，該物理參數狀態測定方法還包括 將連接器100連接到另—個連接裝置例如接收箱8的介面 例如射_ 15’從而形成連接。—旦形成連接，則可以經 狀態輸出部件20報告出適用於連接的物理參數狀態資 訊，以便將連接的物理參數狀態傳輸至連接器主體5〇的外 部位置。 另個連接狀態測定步驟是，檢測連接器1〇〇的物理 參數狀態’其中該檢測步驟是通過檢測電路3()來執行的。 此外，將物理參數狀態報告至連接器主體50的外部位置的 步驟包括，將該狀態通信至I個裝置例如掌上型讀取器 400’從而用戶能㈣得連接_⑽連接㈣定物理參錄 態。 物理參數狀態測定方法還包括，將輸入部件300設置 31 201131910 在連接器100内。而且，該測定方法包括從連接器1〇〇的 輸入部件300以外的讀取器400傳輸輸入信號3、4、5， 以命令連接器100報告物理參數狀態。輸入信號5在連接 器100連接到的電缆線端頭處源自讀取器4〇〇。輸入信號 3、4源自掌上型讀取器4〇〇a、4〇〇b，所述掌上型讀取器可 能是由業務技術人員在現場靠近連接器1〇〇的連接位置操 作。 同轴電缆連接器正確連接到或匹配到裝置的介面端， 這對於準確進行電纜資訊交換是非常重要的。驗證同轴電 纜連接器是否正確連接的一種方法是，測定並報告連接的 匹配力。之前已經提供通用同轴電缆連接器，從而可以測 定匹配力。然而，這種通用連接器受到因設計、製造、測 疋匹配力的實際應用等因素造成的低效、高價、不實用問 題帶來的嚴重影響。因此，需要對測定匹配力的連接器進 行改進。本發明的多個實施例均能夠滿足該需要，以便能 夠高效測定匹配力並且維持與連接器連接相關的正確物理 參數狀態。此外’測定電纜連接器的濕度狀態並且報告存 在濕氣也是非常重要的。 參照附圖’圖7示出具有匹配力感測器7 3 1 a和濕度感 測器73 1 c的同轴電缆連接器7〇〇的實施例的側視截面立體 圖°連接器700包括埠連接端710和電纜連接端715。此 外，連接器700包括檢測電路73〇，該檢測電路可以結合 匹配力感測器7 3 1 a和濕度感測器或濕氣感測器7 3 1 c使 用。匹配力感測器731a和濕度感測器731c可以經虛線735 32 201131910 所示的導線、跡線、電線或其他電通路連接到處理器邏輯 單元732’該處理器邏輯單元可以結合輸出傳輸器72〇。檢 測電路將匹配力感測器731a和濕度感測器73卜電連接到 處理器控制邏輯單S 732和輸出傳輸器729。例如，電通 路735可以將多個部件電連接在—起，例如處理器控制邏 輯單元732、感測器731&和731c以及内部導體接頭78〇。 處理器控制邏輯單元732和輸出傳輸器72〇可以設置 在防潮箱體770内，該防潮箱體可以結合連接器7〇〇的主 體750的一部分使用。該箱體77〇可以集成到連接器主體 部分750或者獨立結合到連接器主體部分。該箱體了川應 當設計成用於保護處理器控制邏輯單元732和輸出傳輸器 720免受潛在有害或破壞性環境影響。匹配力感測器心 和濕度感測器731c經檢測電路73〇連接到處理器控制邏輯 單元732和輸出傳輸器72〇。 匹配力感測器731a位於連接器7〇〇的埠連接端71〇。 當連接器700匹配到介面端例如圖4所示埠15時對應的 匹配力可以被匹配力感測器731a檢測到。例如，匹配力感 測器731a可以包括轉換器，該變換器可以結合致動器使 用，從而當例如埠15的埠匹配到連接器7〇〇時，匹配部件 的施加力促使致動器運動，使得轉換器將致動能量轉化成 信號傳輸到處理器控制邏輯單元732。匹配力感測器73u 的致動器和/或傳輸器可以進行調節，以使得匹配力越大， 則致動器運動量越大，產生的致動能量越高，轉換器能夠 發送的k號越強。因此，匹配力感測器73丨a能夠檢測到可 33 201131910 變範圍或匹配力。 濕度感測器731c設置在連接器700的腔體755内，其 中腔體755從連接器700的電纜連接端715開始延伸。濕 氣感測器73 lc可以是阻抗濕氣感測器，從而接觸到感測器 73 lc的水蒸氣或液態水會阻礙時變電流流過濕度感測器 731c。濕度感測器731c電連接到處理器控制邏輯單元 732’該處理器控制邏輯單元可以讀取電氣通信中存在多少 阻抗。此外’濕度感測器7 3 1 c可以進行調節，以使得接觸 到感測器的水蒸氣或液態水越多，則測量到的阻抗越大。 因此，濕度感測器7 3 1 c可以根據阻抗的相關範圍來測定可 變範圍或濕度和濕氣存在量。因此，當同轴電纜例如圖4 所示的電纜10連接到連接器700的電纜連接端715時，濕 度感測器731c能夠檢測到在腔體755記憶體在濕氣。 圖8示出同軸電纜連接器700的另一個實施例，它具 有力感測器73 1 a和濕度感測器73 1 c Q圖8所示的連接器 7〇〇的力感測器731a和濕度感測器73 lc的功能和圖7所示 的連接器700的匹配力感測器731a和濕度感測器”卜的 功能相同或相似。例如，匹配力感測器73丨a和濕度感測器 731c經檢測電路730連接到處理器控制邏輯單元732和輸 出傳輸器720。檢測電路73〇將匹配力感測器73U和濕度 感測器731c電連接到該控制邏輯單元和輸出傳輸器。然 而，圖8中的連接器700的實施例和圖7所示的連接器7〇〇 的實施例不同’處理器控制邏輯單元732和輸出傳輸器72〇 可以設置在EMI/RFI遮罩/吸收箱體79〇内。_/rfi遮罩 34 201131910 /吸收箱體790可以徑向設置在連接器7〇〇的主體部分75〇 内。處理器控制邏輯單元732和輪出傳輸器72〇可以經虛 線735所示的導線、跡線、電線或其他電通路連接到匹配 力感測器731a和漏度感測器731〇電通路735可以電連接 多個部件，例如處理器控制邏輯單元732、感測器73u、 731c和内部導體接頭780。 圖7-8所示的連接器700的實施例中的檢測電路73〇、 處理器控制邏輯單元732、輸出傳輪器72()、匹配力感測器 73U和/或濕度感測器731(；的電源可以通過電連接到内部 導體接頭780來提供。例如，毺 抚併例如連接到内部導體接頭780的 電通路735可讀於多個連接器_部件從經過内部導體 接頭的電瘦信號中獲得功率。此外，電通路735可以 形成和定位成連接到連接器7〇〇的接地部件。 圖7-8所示的連接器7〇〇的實施例的輸出傳輸器72〇 可以從連接器700傳播電磁信號至連接器7〇〇的外部電 ，。例如’輸出傳輸器72〇可以是無線電發射器，它可以 提供特定頻率範圍内的信號，該信號從連接器700發射出 去後是可以被檢測到的。該輸出傳輸器72〇還可以是用於 發送信號至連接器700外部的對應讀取器的有源、RFID裝 置。此外’輸出傳輸器720可以連接到内部導體接頭78〇， 經内部導體接帛78G傳輸信號，並在連接ϋ 700外部沿所 連同轴電縵例如電缓10(參見圖4Α)傳輸至連接器7〇〇 外部位置。 繼續參照圖設置有多個裝置，通過這些裝置，連 35 201131910 接器例如連接器100或連接器700可以測定它是否正確緊 密連接到電缆通信裝置的射頻槔例如射頻槔i 5。作為所述 智能連接器100或700的進一步變型，圖9-12b公開了具 有連接緊密度檢測裝置的智慧連接器8 〇 〇的多個示例性實 施例。基本檢測方法包括，提供具有檢測電路的連接器 8 0 0，該檢測電路簡單監測同軸電纜連接的典型接地或遮罩 路徑是否連續。連接器接地面與射頻介面端815的任何分 離將產生可測的開路。該方法對於檢測連接是否存在電氣 故障非常有效。然而，該方法不可以用於檢測出雖然電接 觸但是連接不夠緊密的連接狀態。此外，該方法不可以用 於檢測所連部件之間的匹配力是否過大以及連接過於緊密 而會導致連接可能失敗。 通過圖9所示的示例，可以通過機械檢測來檢測連接 緊密度，其中圖9示出匹配到射頻埠815的連接器8〇〇的 實施例的局部側視截面圖，該連接器8〇〇具有機械連接緊 密度感測器831a。該機械連接緊密度感測器831a包括可動 兀件836。可動元件836設置成當連接器8〇〇緊密連接時 接觸介面端815。例如，可動元件836可以是位於介面部 件860的正常直徑孔中的推桿，該介面部件例如是具有導 電接地表面的中心桿或連接器8〇〇的其他類似部件。可動 元件836例如推桿可以是彈性偏向部件。電氣接頭834可 以位於可動疋件839的運動行程一端。電氣接頭834和可 動tl件836可以包括與檢測電路例如檢測電路3〇電連接的 微機電開關。因此，如果連接器8〇〇正確緊密連接，則連 36 201131910 接緊密度感測器831a的可動元件836將機械設置在接頭 834處於-個固定狀態（打開或閉合狀態，根據電路設計 而定）的位置。如果連接器_沒有足夠緊密連接到射頻 介面端815，或者連接器8〇〇過於緊密連接，則可動元件 836可以或者不可以（根據電路設計而電連接到接頭 834,促使接頭834處於表示連接緊密度不當的電氣狀態。 如圖10的示例所示’連接緊密度可以通過電氣近程檢 測方式來檢測，其中圖10示出匹配到射頻埠815的連接器 800的實施例的局部側視截面圖，該連接器8〇〇具有電氣 近程連接緊密度感測器831b。電氣近程連接緊密度感測器 包括電磁感測裝置838,它安裝成可以電磁檢測連接 器_和射頻介面端815的靠近程度。例如，電磁感測裝 置838可以是電感器或電容器，該電感器可以設置在連接 器800的介面部件86〇例如中心桿的正常直徑孔中。包括 電感器的電磁感測裝置838可以設置成檢測當連接器8〇〇 安裝到射頻埠8 15時發生的磁通和電流（電感變化）之間 的比率。電磁感測裝置838可以電連接到導線請b，該導 線連接到連接器800的其他檢測電路。因連接的近程或緊 岔度導致的電氣變化例如電感變化可以被電磁感測裝置 838檢測到以及被相關檢測電路例如檢測電路30解譯。此 外該電磁感測裝置可以包括電容器，該電容器檢測和儲 存給定電位下（儲存或隔離的）的電荷量所述給定電位 f應於連接的近程或緊密度。因此，如果連接器8〇〇正確 緊密連接，則電氣近程連接緊密度感測器83 lb的電磁感測 37 201131910 裝置838將檢測到與正確連接緊密度不相關的電磁狀態。 正確電磁狀態和正確連接緊密度之間的相關性可以通過電 氣近程連接緊密度感測器83 lb的校準來測定。 連接緊密度可以通過如圖11A和11B所示的光學檢測 方法來測定，圖Π A和11 B示出匹配到射頻埠8丨5的連 接器800的實施例的局部側視截面圖，該連接器8〇〇具有 光學連接緊密度感測器83 1C。光學連接緊密度感測器83lc 利用干涉測量原理來測量連接器8〇〇和射頻介面端815的 安裝面816之間的距離。例如，光學連接緊密度感測器83u 包括發射器835。發射器835安裝在介面部件86〇的某部 分中’例如中心桿的介面端，從而發射器835可以在它連 接到連接器800時，沿朝向射頻介面端815成角度的方向 發出發射信號835。該發射器可以是鐳射二極體發射器， 或者疋能夠提供可反射發射信號835的任何其他裝置。此 外’光學連接緊密度感測器831c可以包括接收器837。接 收器837可以設置成使得它接收到從介面端815反射出的 發射信號835。因此，接收器837可以在介面部件86〇中 成角度設置，以使得它能夠大致接收反射的發射信號835。 如果介面端的安裝表面816距離光學連接緊密度感測器 8 3 1 c過遠’則沒有或者僅有不可檢測到的一部分發射信號 835反射到接收器837，那麼將顯示出不正確的連接緊密 度。而且，發射器833和接收器837可以設置成使得反射 的發射信號將包括重疊（干涉）波，它會產生不同於輸入 波的輸出波；這又能夠用於查找出輸入波之間的區別，而 38 201131910 且這些區別能夠根據連接緊密度而校準。因此，當光學連 接緊密度感測器83 lc檢測到發射信號835的干涉波，這表 月射頻；I面端8 1 5相對於連接器8〇〇的定位準確則可以 測定獲得正確緊密連接。 連接緊密度可以通過如圖12A和12B所示的應力檢測 方法來獲知，如圖12A和丨2B示出匹配到射頻埠8丨5的連 接器800的實施例的局部側視截面圖，該連接器8〇〇具有 連接到另-個電路832的應力連接緊密度感測器83id。應 力連接緊雄度感測器831d包括應力計839。應力計839安 裝到介面部件860連接時接觸到射頻埠8丨5的部分。例如， 應力什839可以設置在介面部件86〇的外表面上，該介面 部件包括連接器800的中心桿。該應力計可以經導線或跡 線830d連接到附加電路832(如_心示意性示出）。應力 十8 39的可變阻力可以隨介面部件副發生形冑而增大或 減小，纟中所述形變因連接時介面端815施加的匹配力而 產生介面件860的形變可以和匹配力成比例。因此， 連接緊进度的範圍可以通過應力連接緊密度感測器MW 來檢測。應力連接緊密度感測器8叫的其他實施例可以不 采用應力5十839。例如，介面部件86〇可以由因應力而變 力大小的材料製成。介面部件860然後可以用於檢測 時的匹配力，其中當連接器800緊密連接到射頻埠8 1 5 阻力因匹配力而變化。彳面部件副可以電連接到附 力電路832，以便中繼與連接緊密度相關的阻抗變化。應 力連接緊密度感測器的其他實施例可以採用施加電壓來檢 39 201131910 測應力變化。例如，介面部件86〇可以由壓彈/壓電材料製 成，這種材料會隨匹配力增大或釋放而改變施加電壓。 利用成本效率有助於決定與連接器100、700、800匹 配使用的裝置可以測定哪些類型的物理參數狀態，例如連 接緊密度或濕度存在。此外，物理參數狀態測定可包括在 整個連接過程中提供檢測裝置。例如，應當理解的是，物 理參數狀態測定的上述裝置可包含在智慧連接器1〇〇、 700、800當中，或者物理參數狀態測定裝置可組合地包含 在與連接H⑽、刚相連接料-例如射頻介面埠 15、815中（也就是說’射頻瑋或者中間適配器可包括感 測器’例如感測器31、731、831 ’它們可以電連接到連接 器100、700、800的檢測電路，例如電路3〇,從而可以測 定連接緊密度）。 雖然已經結合上述具體實施例來說明本發明，但是本 領域技術人員顯然還可以作出許多改變、變型和變化。因 此，本發明的上述優選實施例僅用於閣述本發明的原理而 非限制本發明的範圍。在不脫離所附申請專利範圍限定的 本發明的精神和範圍的情況下，還可以進行多種變化。這 些申請專利範圍限定了本發明的保護範圍，本發明的範圍 不應當受到本文提供的具體示例的侷限。 【圖式簡單說明】 下面將參照附圖詳細說明本發明的一些實施例，附圖 中相同的附圖標記表示相同的部件，其中： 40 201131910 圖1是根據本發明的具有檢測電路的同軸電纜連接器 的一個實施例的分解剖切立體圖； 圖2是根據本發明的具有檢測電路的同轴電纔連接器 的一個實施例的局部剖切放大立體圖； 圖3是根據本發明的具有集成檢測電路的組裝好的同 軸電纜連接器的一個實施例的剖切立體圖； 圖4A是根據本發明的檢測電路的一個實施例的示意 圖； 圖疋根據本發明的信號檢測電路的一個實施例的 不意圖； 圖5是根據本發明的同軸電纜連接器連接系統的一個 實施例的示意圖； 圖6是根據本發明的讀取器電路的一個實施例的示意 圖； 疋具有力感測器和濕度感測器的同軸電纜連接器 的一個實施例的側面剖切立體圖； 圖8是具有力感 測 器 和 的另一個實施例的側 面 剖 切 圖9是根據本發 明 的 匹 施例的局部側視戴面 圖 其 度感測器； 圖10是根據本發明的 實施例的局部側視截面圖 接緊密度感測器； 濕度感測器的同軸電纜連接器 立體圖； 配到射頻槔的連接器的一個實 中該連接器具有機械連接緊密 匹配到射頻埠的連接器的一個 其中該連接器具有電氣近程連 201131910 圖11A是根據本發明的匹配到射頻埠的連接器的一個 實施例的局部侧視截面圖，其中該連接器具有光學連接緊 密度感測器； 圖UB是根據本發明的圖nA所示的光學連接緊密度 感測器的放大圖； 圖12A是根據本發明的匹配到射頻埠的連接器的一個 實施例的局部側視截面圖，其中該連接器具有應變計連接 緊密度感測器；以及 圖12B是根據本發明的圖12A所示的應變計連接緊密 度感測器在連接到其他電路時的放大圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 la-ld..連接狀態；le .電信號；2、2a、2b •輸出信號； 3、3a、4、5·.輸入信號；8.·接收盒；15、815介面端； 20..輸出部件；3〇、3〇a、73〇.檢測電路；31 .•感測器； 3 la..担矩感測器；31b•溫度感測器； 31c、731c.·濕度感測器；31d.壓力感測器； 31e..功率感測器；32、732•控制邏輯單元； 33、433..儲存單元；34..計時器；35•儲存介面； 36··多工器；37.ADC單元；38..資料匯流排； 39、439..暫存器；40、70..隔離器；42.·表面； 46、48..位置點；5〇連接器主體；6〇..介面套筒； 80.·中心導體接頭；1〇〇、1〇〇a_1〇〇b、7〇〇同轴電缆連接器； 300·.輸入部件；320a-320b、322、324、420a-420b..放大器； 42 201131910 340·.濾波器；360、460.·解調器；370、470..調制器； 373.. 耦聯器；375..FEC電路；376··雙工器； 377.. 信源解碼器；378..柄聯電路；379、381..增頻變頻器； 390.. 混合器；400a、400b..讀取器；410a_410b、830d.·導線； 43 0·.讀取器電路；431·.調諧器；432··決策邏輯單元； 435.·用戶介面；436.·軟體；437..通道解碼器；490.·混合器； 710·.埠連接端；715··電纜連接端；720、729..輸出傳輸器； 731a.·匹配力感測器；735..虛線；750·.主體；755..腔體； 770··防潮箱體；780..内部導體接頭；790·.吸收箱體； 800.·智慧連接器；816.•安裝面；831a_831d緊密度感測器； 832.. 附加電路；833··發射器；834 .電氣接頭； 835.，發射信號；836可動元件；837接收器； 838.·電磁感測裝置；839應力計；86〇介面部件； 1000·.連接系統；1〇〇2、1〇〇4·.傳輸信號 43The piece 20 is transported through the wire 41〇a#〇/or side, and the material reader 4〇 (the J reader 400 provides information about the user output on the user interface 480 using information related to the reported physical parameter status〇) For example, after the reader 400a receives the output signal 2, the reader circuit 43 processes the information of the output signal 24 201131910, and then communicates it to the user interface lcd, as a visual form of the physical parameter state. The user output 45〇 indicates that the current connection matching force of the connector is 24 Newton. Similarly, the wireless read write side can receive the wireless output signal transmission in order to provide a visual form of the physical parameter state of the user output 45〇, indicating The connector (10)b has a serial number of 10001A, and an electrical gauge communication dedicated between i and 4 〇 GHz and the oldest π ohm. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that it is also possible to use, for example, a speaker, a buzzer, a material horn Other user interface components of a coffee maker, light bulb, or other similar device communicate with the user. For example, when the reader 400, such as a desktop reader embodiment, is connected from the connector Output signal 2 to (possibly provided at predetermined time intervals), and the desktop computer 400 determines that the information corresponding to the output signal 2 indicates that the physical parameter status is not within acceptable performance standards, then the cable is in the cable The operator at the end of the line can hear a beep or other noise. Therefore, once the operator hears a beep of the user's turn-out 450 due to an abnormal connection performance state, the operator can take measures to further investigate the connection used. The communication between the reader 400 and the connector 100 can be performed by transmitting the input signals 3, 4, 5 from the reader circuit 430. The reader circuit 43A can include electrical connections to the decision logic unit 432. The modulator 470 can be used to change the periodic waveform of the input signals 3, 5 transmitted by the reader circuit 43. The intensity of the input signals 3, 4, 5 can be amplified by the amplifier 420b prior to transmission. The input t number 3, 4, 5 of the circuit 43A is transmitted to the 25 of the detection circuit 3〇 electrically connected to the connector 1 2011 201131910 input component 30 (^ It should be understood that the input member 3A may be part of the detection circuit 30, for example, the input member 3A may be an initial conductor, a trace, a wire, or other electrical connection from the signal entry location of the connector 100 to the detection circuit 30. The coaxial cable connector connection system can include a reader 4, which can communicate with other devices than the connector 1. The other device can be compared to the connector 1 The storage capacity or processing capability is greater, thereby enhancing the physical parameter state communication capabilities of the connector 1. For example, the reader 400 can also be used to communicate with a coaxial communication device, such as the receiving box 8. The receiving box 8 or other communication device may include means for electromagnetic communication exchange with the reader 400. Furthermore, the receiving box 8 may also comprise means for receiving signals from the connector 1 沿, for example along a cable, and then processing the signals and/or storing the output signals 2. In a sense, a communication device such as the receiving box 8 can be used as the reader 400 capable of communicating with the connector 1A. Thus, a reader-like communication device, such as the receiving box 8, can communicate with the connector ι via a transmission signal that is received via the input member 300 that is connected to the center conductor connector 8 of the connector. In addition, a reader-like communication device, such as the receiving box 8', can communicate information received from the connector 1 to another reader 400. For example, the output signal 2 can be routed along the cable from the connector 1. The transmission is transmitted to a receiver-like receiving box 8, which is communicatively coupled to the connector. The receiver-like receiving box 8 then stores the physical parameter status information associated with the received output signal 2. The user can then operate the reader 400 to communicate with a receiver-like receiving box 8, which transmits a 26 201131910 transmitted signal 1002 for obtaining stored physical parameter status information via the backhaul transmission signal 1004. In addition, the user can operate the reader 400 to command a communication-like connection to the reader-like receiving box 8 of the connector 100, thereby instructing the connector 1 to report the physical parameter status of the receiving box 8 similar to the reader. The physical parameter state is in the form of an output signal 2. Thus, by transmitting a command transmission signal 1002 to a receiver-like receiving box 8, the communicatively coupled connector 100, in turn, can provide an output signal 2 containing physical parameter status information, which can be transmitted by the receiver-like receiving box 8. Signal 1〇〇4 leads to reader 400. The coaxial communication device, e.g., the receiving box 8, may have an interface, e.g., an RF port 15, for the connector 1 to form a connection relationship through the interface. The coaxial cable connector 100 includes physical parameter states for monitoring the connector 1 〇〇 connection state. The physical parameter condition monitoring device includes an internal circuit that can detect a connection state by storing a physical parameter state detection circuit to store data and/or to determine a monitorable variable of a physical parameter state. The detection circuit 3 can be integrated into a typical coaxial cable connector component. The detection circuit 3 can be disposed on an existing connector structure, for example, on the surface 42 of the first isolator 4A of the connector 100. The physical parameter status detection circuit 30 is used to detect the state of the connector 100 when the connector 100 is connected to the interface of the universal coaxial cable communication "device, such as the RF interface end 15 of the receiving box 8 (see Figure 5). The cable connector 1A includes means for reporting the physical parameter status of the connection of the connector 1 to another device having a connection interface such as a radio frequency port. The device for reporting the connection of the connector 100 Physical parameter shape 27 201131910 The gamma Γ device can be integrated into an existing connector component. The physical parameter device is used to report the physical parameter state to an external location of the connector 50 of the connector 1. The physical parameter status reporting device A state output component 20 may be included, the state output component being located in the connector body 50; facilitating information transmission 'the information is related to the connection state 1 detected by the sensor of the detection circuit 30' and reporting S being the connection of the connector 100, Physical parameter status. The detected physical parameter status information can be obtained from the detection circuit 3G located on the connector component, for example, the first isolator 40. The i-output member 2G transmits 'the output member includes a trace or other conductive element electrically connected to the medium-conductor connector 80. The output signal 2 can then be transmitted along the electrical gauge line to the outside of the connector 1 (see Figure 5). It corresponds to the cable connection state in the connector 1. In addition, the connection status reporting device may include an output member 20 for facilitating the wired transmission of the output signal 2 to the external position of the connector (10). The status report attack may include a status output unit 2〇 disposed in the connector body 5 for facilitating information transmission, the information being related to the connection status detected by the sensor 31 of the detection circuit 3G, and reporting The physical parameter status of the connection to the connector 100. The detected physical parameter status information may be sent as an output signal 2 from the detection circuit 30 located on the connector component, such as the first isolator, via the output component 2, the output component including Traces or other conductive elements may be physically accessed by the communication device, such as wires 410 drawn from the reader 40A (see Figure 5). Traces, wires, wires or other electrical pathways provided within the connector 1A are electrically connected to an external communication device such as a palm-sized read 28 201131910 400a. Output from the pick, head f + / circuit 30 The signal 2 can be transmitted via the output unit 2〇 to the reader 400a of the connector 4, where the reader 400a receives the output signal 2 via a wire 410 electrically connected to the connector 1A. The palm reader 40A The physical conductors and electrical communication can be made by the wires 4 10 of the connector 10 and the connector 1 。. Another embodiment of the physical parameter status reporting device can include an output component 20, with your ~ output signal 2 wirelessly transmitted to the external position of the connector 10 。. For example, the private, output component 20 may include a wireless transmitter 'which is capable of transmitting electromagnetics, riding, 7, etc., such as radio waves, Wi-fi transmission signals, RFm nicknames, satellite transmission signals, Bluetooth wireless Transfer signals and more. The output signal of the wireless output signal 2b as shown in FIG. 5 can be transmitted by the detection circuit 30 is a to σ ' can be transmitted to the external device of the connector via the state output unit 20, for example, I @ ^ column such as a wireless reader 4〇〇b. 1〇〇Detection circuit 3〇 can be broken and calibrated. It is possible to effectively calibrate a plurality of detection circuits having a substantially identical configuration in a connector, such as because the detection circuit 3 is integrated on a typical component of the connector 1 'so many connectors 1 The dimensions and material components of the components are such that a plurality of connectors 100 can be manufactured and assembled in batches, the sentences of which have substantially similar structural and physical properties. Therefore, circuit 3 is detected for all similar connectors of batch k. A substantially similar standard can be made and the detection circuit 30 of each connector can have a substantially similar electrical layout and function. Thus, the electrical function of each similar detection circuit 30 can exhibit periodic characteristics according to the structure of a similar connector (10) where the similar connectors have substantially the same design, component composition 29 201131910 and assembly shape. Therefore, similar batch manufacturing has basically the same design. The detection circuit % of each connector 1 of the p-component and assembly structure does not have to be calibrated separately. The entire similar production line of the connector 100 can be calibrated. Periodic testing is then performed to ensure accurate calibration for the entire production line. H Because the detection circuit 3G can be integrated into existing connector components, the connector 1 (9) can be mounted in substantially the same way as a typical connector. Only a very small amount of batch assembly changes can be made. Since the plurality of sensors 31 are disposed in the connector 1GG, a plurality of connection states 1 associated with the connection of the connector (10) can be determined by the detecting circuit 30. The position of the sensor 31 can be associated with a plurality of parts or components (4) of the connector 1A. For example, the sensor 31a of the poem detecting connection tightness state la can be placed (4) near the connector part of the video interface 15 (see FIG. 5) of the contact matching device, such as the receiving box 8, for detecting moisture. The humidity sensor 31c having the state lc may be disposed near the connector portion of the coaxial cable 1〇 where moisture may be present in the connection. The various components of the connector 100 component create a component interlayer that is similar to the existing component layer in a typical coaxial cable connector. Therefore, the connector 1 element having the integrated detecting circuit 30 can be the same as or substantially the same as the element in which the detecting circuit 30 (4) is not provided with the coaxial electrical gauge connector. Since a plurality of connector rigid members are mass-produced, the basic similarity of a single connector 1 〇〇 X member can have strict periodicity. Similarly, the detection circuit 3 of each similarly constructed connector 100 may not be separately adjusted or 30 201131910 because each connector 100 should have substantially similar dimensions and construction during assembly. The guidelines for one or a portion of the mass-produced connector 100 are sufficient to ensure similar functionality for other untested/uncensured connectors 100 that are similarly constructed and mass-produced. The method of measuring the physical parameter status of the coaxial cable connector will be described below with reference to Figs. A coaxial cable connector 100 is provided. The coaxial cable connector 1 has a connector body 50. Further, a detecting circuit 3 is provided in which the detecting circuit 3 is disposed in the connector body 5G of the connection 11 (10). The detection circuit has a sensor 31 for detecting the physical parameters of the connector 1 when connected. Further, the physical parameter status output unit 2 is disposed inside the connector body. State output component 20 is in communication with detection circuitry 3 to receive physical parameter status information. Moreover, the physical parameter state determination method further includes connecting the connector 100 to another interface such as the interface of the receiving box 8, e.g., _ 15' to form a connection. Once the connection is made, the physical parameter status information applicable to the connection can be reported via the status output component 20 to communicate the connected physical parameter status to the external location of the connector body 5''. Another connection state determination step is to detect the physical parameter state of the connector 1' where the detection step is performed by the detection circuit 3(). Furthermore, the step of reporting the physical parameter status to the external location of the connector body 50 includes communicating the status to one device, such as the palm reader 400' so that the user can (4) connect (10) connect (4) the physical physical state. . The physical parameter state determination method further includes setting the input component 300 to 31 201131910 within the connector 100. Moreover, the method of measurement includes transmitting input signals 3, 4, 5 from a reader 400 other than the input member 300 of the connector 1 to command the connector 100 to report the physical parameter status. The input signal 5 originates from the reader 4 at the end of the cable to which the connector 100 is connected. The input signals 3, 4 originate from the palm readers 4a, 4b, which may be operated by a service technician at a connection location in the field near the connector. The coaxial cable connector is properly connected to or mated to the interface end of the device, which is important for accurate cable information exchange. One way to verify that the coaxial cable connector is properly connected is to determine and report the matching force of the connection. A universal coaxial cable connector has been previously provided to allow matching force to be measured. However, such universal connectors are severely affected by inefficiencies, high prices, and impractical problems caused by factors such as design, manufacturing, and practical application of the matching force. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the connector for determining the matching force. Various embodiments of the present invention are capable of meeting this need in order to be able to efficiently determine the matching force and maintain the correct physical parameter state associated with the connector connection. In addition, it is also important to determine the humidity status of the cable connector and report the presence of moisture. Referring to the drawings, FIG. 7 shows a side cross-sectional perspective view of an embodiment of a coaxial cable connector 7A having a matching force sensor 713 and a humidity sensor 73 1 c. The connector 700 includes 埠Connection end 710 and cable connection end 715. In addition, the connector 700 includes a detection circuit 73A that can be used in conjunction with a matching force sensor 713a and a humidity sensor or moisture sensor 733i. Matching force sensor 731a and humidity sensor 731c may be coupled to processor logic unit 732' via wires, traces, wires, or other electrical pathways shown by dashed line 735 32 201131910. The processor logic unit may incorporate output transmitter 72 Hey. The detection circuit electrically connects the matching force sensor 731a and the humidity sensor 73 to the processor control logic S 732 and the output transmitter 729. For example, the electrical circuit 735 can electrically connect a plurality of components, such as the processor control logic unit 732, the sensors 731 & 731c, and the inner conductor connector 78A. The processor control logic unit 732 and the output transmitter 72A may be disposed within a moisture barrier housing 770 that may be utilized in conjunction with a portion of the body 750 of the connector 7〇〇. The housing 77 can be integrated into the connector body portion 750 or independently coupled to the connector body portion. The cabinet should be designed to protect the processor control logic unit 732 and the output transmitter 720 from potentially harmful or destructive environments. The matching force sensor core and humidity sensor 731c are connected to the processor control logic unit 732 and the output transmitter 72A via the detection circuit 73A. The matching force sensor 731a is located at the 埠 connection end 71 of the connector 7〇〇. The corresponding matching force when the connector 700 is mated to the interface end such as the cymbal 15 shown in Fig. 4 can be detected by the matching force sensor 731a. For example, the matching force sensor 731a may include a transducer that may be used in conjunction with an actuator such that when, for example, the cymbal of the cymbal 15 is matched to the connector 7 ,, the applied force of the mating component causes the actuator to move, The converter is caused to convert the actuation energy into a signal transmission to the processor control logic unit 732. The actuator and/or transmitter of the matching force sensor 73u can be adjusted such that the larger the matching force, the larger the amount of actuator movement, and the higher the actuation energy generated, the more k the transducer can transmit. Strong. Therefore, the matching force sensor 73A can detect a variable range or matching force of 33 201131910. Humidity sensor 731c is disposed within cavity 755 of connector 700, with cavity 755 extending from cable connection end 715 of connector 700. The moisture sensor 73 lc may be an impedance moisture sensor such that water vapor or liquid water contacting the sensor 73 lc may hinder the time-varying current from flowing through the humidity sensor 731c. Humidity sensor 731c is electrically coupled to processor control logic unit 732' which can read how much impedance is present in the electrical communication. Furthermore, the humidity sensor 7 3 1 c can be adjusted such that the more water vapor or liquid water that contacts the sensor, the greater the impedance measured. Therefore, the humidity sensor 7 3 1 c can measure the variable range or the humidity and the amount of moisture present depending on the relevant range of the impedance. Therefore, when the coaxial cable such as the cable 10 shown in Fig. 4 is connected to the cable connection end 715 of the connector 700, the humidity sensor 731c can detect that the memory in the cavity 755 is wet. Figure 8 shows another embodiment of a coaxial cable connector 700 having a force sensor 73 1 a and a humidity sensor 73 1 c Q the connector 7 〇〇 force sensor 731a shown in Figure 8 and The function of the humidity sensor 73 lc is the same as or similar to that of the matching force sensor 731a and the humidity sensor of the connector 700 shown in Fig. 7. For example, the matching force sensor 73丨a and the sense of humidity The detector 731c is coupled to the processor control logic unit 732 and the output transmitter 720 via the detection circuit 730. The detection circuit 73A electrically connects the matching force sensor 73U and the humidity sensor 731c to the control logic unit and the output transmitter. However, the embodiment of the connector 700 of FIG. 8 differs from the embodiment of the connector 7A of FIG. 7 in that the processor control logic unit 732 and the output transmitter 72 can be placed in an EMI/RFI mask/absorption The housing 79 is inside. _ / rfi mask 34 201131910 / absorption box 790 can be radially disposed in the body portion 75 of the connector 7 。. The processor control logic unit 732 and the wheel transmitter 72 can pass Wires, traces, wires, or other electrical pathways shown by dashed line 735 are connected to the The force sensor 731a and the leak sensor 731 electrical path 735 can electrically connect a plurality of components, such as the processor control logic unit 732, the sensors 73u, 731c, and the inner conductor joint 780. Figure 7-8 The power supply of the detection circuit 73A, the processor control logic unit 732, the output wheeler 72(), the matching force sensor 73U, and/or the humidity sensor 731 (in the embodiment of the connector 700 can be electrically connected) Provided to the inner conductor joint 780. For example, the electrical path 735 that is stroking and, for example, connected to the inner conductor joint 780 can be read by a plurality of connector components to obtain power from an electrical thin signal passing through the inner conductor joint. The 735 can be formed and positioned to be connected to the grounding member of the connector 7. The output transmitter 72 of the embodiment of the connector 7A shown in Figures 7-8 can propagate electromagnetic signals from the connector 700 to the connector 7. The external power of the device, for example, the 'output transmitter 72' may be a radio transmitter that can provide a signal within a specific frequency range that can be detected after being transmitted from the connector 700. The output transmission 72〇 can also be an active, RFID device for transmitting signals to a corresponding reader external to connector 700. Further, 'output transmitter 720 can be connected to internal conductor connector 78〇, transmitting signals via internal conductor interface 78G, And transmitted to the external position of the connector 7〇〇 along with the shaft electric power, such as the electric buffer 10 (see Fig. 4Α), on the outside of the connection port 700. Continue to refer to the figure to provide a plurality of devices through which the device is connected to the 35 201131910 connector. For example, connector 100 or connector 700 can determine if it is properly and tightly coupled to the radio frequency of the cable communication device, such as radio frequency 槔i 5. As a further variation of the smart connector 100 or 700, Figures 9-12b disclose various exemplary embodiments of a smart connector 8 具 具 having a connection tightness detecting device. The basic detection method includes providing a connector 8000 with a detection circuit that simply monitors whether the typical ground or mask path of the coaxial cable connection is continuous. Any separation of the connector ground plane from the RF interface end 815 will result in a measurable open circuit. This method is very effective for detecting if there is an electrical fault in the connection. However, this method cannot be used to detect a connection state in which the connection is not tight enough despite electrical contact. In addition, this method cannot be used to detect if the matching force between the connected components is too large and the connection is too tight and the connection may fail. With the example shown in Figure 9, the connection tightness can be detected by mechanical inspection, wherein Figure 9 shows a partial side cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a connector 8A that is mated to a radio frequency bore 815, the connector 8〇〇 There is a mechanical connection tightness sensor 831a. The mechanical connection tightness sensor 831a includes a movable jaw 836. The movable member 836 is arranged to contact the interface end 815 when the connector 8 is tightly coupled. For example, the movable member 836 can be a push rod located in a normal diameter bore of the face member 860, such as a center rod having a conductive grounded surface or other similar member of the connector 8〇〇. The movable member 836 such as the push rod may be an elastic deflecting member. The electrical connector 834 can be located at one end of the motion stroke of the movable jaw 839. Electrical connector 834 and movable t1 836 can include a microelectromechanical switch electrically coupled to a detection circuit, such as detection circuit 3A. Therefore, if the connector 8 is properly and tightly connected, the movable element 836 of the connection 36 201131910 to the tightness sensor 831a will be mechanically disposed at the joint 834 in a fixed state (open or closed state, depending on the circuit design) s position. If the connector _ is not sufficiently tightly connected to the RF interface end 815, or the connector 8 is too tightly connected, the movable element 836 may or may not (electrically connect to the connector 834 according to circuit design, causing the connector 834 to be in close connection Improper electrical state. As shown in the example of Figure 10, the connection tightness can be detected by electrical proximity detection, with Figure 10 showing a partial side cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the connector 800 mated to the RF bore 815. The connector 8A has an electrical proximity connection tightness sensor 831b. The electrical proximity connection tightness sensor includes an electromagnetic sensing device 838 that is mounted to electromagnetically detect the connector _ and the RF interface end 815 For example, the electromagnetic sensing device 838 can be an inductor or a capacitor that can be disposed in a normal diameter hole of the interface member 86 of the connector 800, such as a center rod. The electromagnetic sensing device 838 including the inductor can It is arranged to detect the ratio between the magnetic flux and the current (inductance change) that occurs when the connector 8 is mounted to the RF port 8 15 . The device 838 can be electrically connected to a wire b that is connected to other detection circuits of the connector 800. Electrical changes such as inductance changes due to the proximity or tightness of the connection can be detected by the electromagnetic sensing device 838 and correlated The detection circuit is for example interpreted by the detection circuit 30. Furthermore, the electromagnetic sensing device may comprise a capacitor which detects and stores the amount of charge at a given potential (stored or isolated). The given potential f should be in the connected proximity or Tightness. Therefore, if the connector 8 is properly and tightly connected, the electromagnetic proximity of the electrical proximity connection tightness sensor 83 lb 37 201131910 The device 838 will detect an electromagnetic state that is unrelated to the correct connection tightness. The correlation between the electromagnetic state and the correct connection tightness can be determined by the calibration of the electrical proximity connection tightness sensor 83 lb. The connection tightness can be determined by the optical detection method as shown in Figs. 11A and 11B. Π A and 11 B show partial side cross-sectional views of an embodiment of a connector 800 mated to a radio frequency 埠8丨5 having an optical connection Tightness sensor 83 1 C. The optical connection tightness sensor 83lc uses the principle of interferometry to measure the distance between the connector 8A and the mounting surface 816 of the RF interface end 815. For example, an optical connection tightness sensor 83u includes a transmitter 835. The transmitter 835 is mounted in a portion of the interface member 86', such as the interface end of the center rod, such that the transmitter 835 can be angled toward the RF interface end 815 as it is coupled to the connector 800 The direction emits a transmit signal 835. The transmitter can be a laser diode emitter, or the chirp can provide any other means of reflecting the transmit signal 835. Further, the 'optical connection tightness sensor 831c can include a receiver 837. Receiver 837 can be arranged such that it receives transmit signal 835 reflected from interface end 815. Thus, the receiver 837 can be angled in the interface member 86A such that it can substantially receive the reflected transmit signal 835. If the mounting surface 816 of the interface end is too far from the optical connection tightness sensor 8 3 1 c' then no or only a portion of the undetectable portion of the transmitted signal 835 is reflected to the receiver 837, then an incorrect connection tightness will be displayed. . Moreover, transmitter 833 and receiver 837 can be arranged such that the reflected transmitted signal will include overlapping (interfering) waves that will produce an output wave that is different from the input wave; this in turn can be used to find the difference between the input waves, And 38 201131910 and these differences can be calibrated according to the tightness of the connection. Therefore, when the optical connection tightness sensor 83 lc detects the interference wave of the transmitted signal 835, the monthly radio frequency; the positioning of the I-face end 8 1 5 with respect to the connector 8〇〇 can be determined to obtain a correct tight connection. The connection tightness can be known by the stress detecting method as shown in Figs. 12A and 12B, which shows a partial side cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the connector 800 mated to the RF port 8丨5, as shown in Figs. 12A and 2B. The device 8 has a stress connection tightness sensor 83id connected to another circuit 832. The stress connection tightness sensor 831d includes a stress meter 839. The strain gauge 839 is mounted to the portion of the RF port 8丨5 when the interface member 860 is connected. For example, a stress 839 can be disposed on the outer surface of the interface member 86, which includes the center rod of the connector 800. The strain gauge can be connected to additional circuitry 832 via wires or traces 830d (as schematically shown by the heart). The variable resistance of the stress of 10 8 39 may be increased or decreased as the interface member is shaped, and the deformation of the interface member 860 may be caused by the matching force applied by the interface end 815 when connected. proportion. Therefore, the range of connection tightness can be detected by the stress connection tightness sensor MW. Other embodiments of the stress connection tightness sensor 8 may not employ stresses of tens of 839. For example, the interface member 86 can be made of a material that is sized by stress. The interface member 860 can then be used for the matching force at the time of detection, wherein when the connector 800 is tightly coupled to the RF 埠 8 1 5 the resistance changes due to the matching force. The kneading component pair can be electrically coupled to the attachment circuit 832 to relay impedance changes associated with connection tightness. Other embodiments of the stress-connected tightness sensor can be applied with a voltage to detect a change in stress measured in 201131910. For example, the interface member 86 can be made of a ballistic/piezoelectric material that changes the applied voltage as the matching force increases or is released. The use of cost efficiency helps to determine which types of physical parameter states, such as connection tightness or humidity, can be determined by devices that are used in conjunction with connectors 100, 700, 800. Additionally, physical parameter status determination can include providing a detection device throughout the connection process. For example, it should be understood that the above-described means for determining the physical parameter state may be included in the smart connector 1, 700, 800, or the physical parameter state determining device may be combinedly included in the connection H (10), the rigid phase - for example In the RF interface 埠15, 815 (that is, the 'RF 玮 or intermediate adapter may include sensors' such as sensors 31, 731, 831 'which may be electrically connected to the detection circuits of the connectors 100, 700, 800, for example The circuit is 3〇 so that the connection tightness can be determined). While the invention has been described in terms of the foregoing specific embodiments, many modifications, variations and Accordingly, the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention are intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the scope of the invention. Various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention should not be limited by the specific examples provided herein. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in which like reference numerals refer to the same parts, wherein: FIG. 1 is a coaxial cable with a detection circuit in accordance with the present invention. 2 is an exploded perspective view of one embodiment of a connector; FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway enlarged perspective view of one embodiment of a coaxial electrical connector with a detection circuit in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 3 is an integrated inspection in accordance with the present invention. A cutaway perspective view of one embodiment of an assembled coaxial cable connector of a circuit; FIG. 4A is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a detection circuit in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 4 is an illustration of one embodiment of a signal detection circuit in accordance with the present invention Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a coaxial cable connector connection system in accordance with the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a reader circuit in accordance with the present invention; 疋 has a force sensor and a humidity sensor Side cutaway perspective view of one embodiment of a coaxial cable connector; Figure 8 is another force sensor and another Side cutaway view of the embodiment is a partial side view of a massager in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 10 is a partial side cross-sectional closeness sensor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; A stereo view of the coaxial cable connector of the humidity sensor; a connector with a connector to the RF port; the connector has a mechanical connection that closely matches the connector of the RF port, wherein the connector has an electrical proximity to the 201131910 figure 11A is a partial side cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a connector mated to a radio frequency port in accordance with the present invention, wherein the connector has an optical connection tightness sensor; FIG. UB is an optical view of FIG. Figure 12A is a partial side cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a connector mated to a radio frequency cassette in accordance with the present invention, wherein the connector has a strain gauge connection tightness sensor; Figure 12B is an enlarged view of the strain gauge connection tightness sensor of Figure 12A when connected to other circuits in accordance with the present invention. [Main component symbol description] la-ld.. connection state; le. electrical signal; 2, 2a, 2b • output signal; 3, 3a, 4, 5 · input signal; 8. receiving box; 15, 815 interface 20. Output components; 3〇, 3〇a, 73〇. Detection circuit; 31. • Sensor; 3 la.. Sense sensor; 31b • Temperature sensor; 31c, 731c. Humidity sensor; 31d. Pressure sensor; 31e.. Power sensor; 32, 732 • Control logic unit; 33, 433.. Storage unit; 34. Timer; 35 • Storage interface; 36·· Multiplexer; 37. ADC unit; 38. data bus; 39, 439.. register; 40, 70.. isolator; 42. surface; 46, 48.. position point; Main body; 6〇.. interface sleeve; 80.·Center conductor joint; 1〇〇, 1〇〇a_1〇〇b, 7〇〇 coaxial cable connector; 300·. Input parts; 320a-320b, 322 , 324, 420a-420b.. amplifier; 42 201131910 340 ·. filter; 360, 460. · demodulator; 370, 470.. modulator; 373.. coupler; 375.. FEC circuit; Duplexer; 377.. source decoder; 378.. shank circuit; 379, 381.. 390.. mixer; 400a, 400b.. reader; 410a_410b, 830d.. wire; 43 0. reader circuit; 431. tuner; 432 · decision logic unit; 435. Interface; 436.·software; 437.. channel decoder; 490.·mixer; 710·.埠 connection; 715··cable connection; 720, 729.. output transmitter; 731a.·matching force sensing 735..dashed line; 750·. body; 755.. cavity; 770·. moisture-proof box; 780.. internal conductor joint; 790·. absorption box; 800. smart connector; 816. 831a_831d tightness sensor; 832.. additional circuit; 833··transmitter; 834. electrical connector; 835., transmitting signal; 836 movable component; 837 receiver; 838. electromagnetic sensing device; Meter; 86〇 interface components; 1000·. connection system; 1〇〇2, 1〇〇4·. transmission signal 43