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TW201131155A - Moving belt mechanism and endless belt for running test equipment - Google Patents

Moving belt mechanism and endless belt for running test equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201131155A
TW201131155A TW099142548A TW99142548A TW201131155A TW 201131155 A TW201131155 A TW 201131155A TW 099142548 A TW099142548 A TW 099142548A TW 99142548 A TW99142548 A TW 99142548A TW 201131155 A TW201131155 A TW 201131155A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
belt
seamless belt
seamless
inner peripheral
roller
Prior art date
Application number
TW099142548A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI494555B (en
Inventor
Shuichi Tokita
Takayuki Miyamoto
Yoshiyuki Arai
Tsuyoshi Arai
Original Assignee
Kokusai Keisokuki Kk
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Publication of TW201131155A publication Critical patent/TW201131155A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI494555B publication Critical patent/TWI494555B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M9/00Aerodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on wind tunnels
    • G01M9/02Wind tunnels
    • G01M9/04Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M9/00Aerodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on wind tunnels
    • G01M9/02Wind tunnels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • G01M17/0072Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles the wheels of the vehicle co-operating with rotatable rolls
    • G01M17/0074Details, e.g. roller construction, vehicle restraining devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a moving belt mechanism for a travelling test device, and an endless belt. The moving belt mechanism for a travelling test device has an endless belt which is wound onto a meander correction roller for correcting meandering of said endless belt by being inclined about an axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation. An inner peripheral-side protective sheet for protecting substantially the entire inner peripheral surface of the endless belt is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt, and the endless belt has sufficient flexural rigidity so as not to deform under stress which is applied in such a way that the endless belt is bent due to distortion of the inner peripheral-side protective sheet.

Description

201131155 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是關於一種用於風洞測試裝置等運轉測試 設備的傳送皮帶機構及無縫皮帶。 【先前技術】 為了評估汽車等測試體的運轉性能或空氣動力學 性能,如JP2007-101410A (日本專利公開公報)記載 的,使用具備傳送皮帶機構的運轉測試設備。這種運轉 測試設備具備傳送皮帶機構,傳送皮帶機構是鋼製的無 縫皮帶被捲掛於由驅動滾筒與從動滾筒構成的一對滾 筒。使測試體車輪載於傳送皮帶機構,藉由使無縫皮帶 轉圈,無缝皮帶做為模擬路面運作,在運轉測試設備上 實現等同於使測試體在實際路面上運轉的運轉測試的 測試環境。 在這種傳送皮帶機構,無縫皮帶的寬方向兩端部, 對中央部於帶外周側的彎曲變形在相對短時間内發 生,無縫皮帶的壽命會變短。 【發明内容】 有鑑於上述狀況,本發明提供一種用於運轉測試設 備的傳送皮帶機構及無縫皮帶,於無縫皮帶不易發生彎 曲等變形,實現無縫皮帶的長壽化。 本發明實施形態的用於運轉測試設備的傳送皮帶 201131155 機構’具備·蛇行修正輥,捲掛無縫皮帶,藉由傾斜於 回轉軸的垂直軸周圍來修正該無縫皮帶的蛇行,其中在 無縫皮帶的内周面’設有内周侧保護薄層,内周側保 薄層用以遍及大約全周來保護該内周面,無縫皮帶具有 不會因被施加之應力而實質變形程度的彎曲^性 (flexural rigidity ),該被施加之應力使該無縫皮帶因 周側保護薄層的歪曲而彎曲。 本案發明人,經許多實驗與技術上深究的結果,發 現以滾筒或蛇行修正輥與無縫皮帶的抵接而產生的無 縫皮帶内周面的損傷,被蛇行修正輥擴張而導致盔縫^ 帶變形]根據上述本發明實施形態的結構,因為以内周 側保護薄層來保護無縫皮帶的内周,所以不會傷害到無 縫皮帶的内周面。又,因為無縫皮帶具有不會因;周4則 保護薄膜的應力使該無縫皮帶實質變形的彎曲剛性,所 以即使於内周側保護薄層產生變形,在無縫皮帶也不 產生彎曲等變形。 又,無縫皮帶的彎曲剛性為前述内周側保護薄層的 =曲剛性的10倍以上。更佳為無縫皮帶的彎曲剛性為 前述内周側保護薄層的彎曲剛性的1〇〇倍以上。 又,内周側保護薄層的縱彈性係數為〇〇2 (GPa) 以上。更佳為内周側保護薄層的縱彈性係數為〇 1( Gpa ) 以上。 又’内周侧保護薄層的橫彈性係數為〇 〇1 ( GPa) 以上。更佳為内周側保護薄層的橫彈性係數為〇 〇2 (GPa)以上。 4 201131155 μ具有上述大小的縱彈性係數及橫彈性係數的保護 負^ 對於板厚方向的壓縮負重以及沿著面方向的截斷 ,具有充分高的剛性。内周側保護薄層,被挾於滾 【、無縫皮帶之間’受到上述方向的壓縮負重及截斷負 ’但因為内周側保護薄層對於這些壓縮及截斷負重, ^視^事實上的剛體,所以基於内周側保護薄層的彈 —運轉測試設備的測試性能造成影響的振動不會產 玍於無縫皮帶。 乜可以為蛇行修正輥與一對滾筒個別地被設 =抵接於無縫皮帶的邊緣輥。例如,邊緣輥的一端 為了往下方移動而被驅動,使該邊緣 向、仙$者疋,邊緣輥的一端為了往測試體的行進方 該邊::二往該測試體的後退方向移動而被驅動,使 M a 以是隔著㈣側㈣薄層來抵接於 …、縫皮帶的外周面的結構。 外周可以架構成在無縫皮帶的外周面,設有 伴ί = 周側保護薄層用以遍及大約全周來 於= ===著前述外周側保護薄層而抵接 3無縫皮帶具有不會因被施加之應 縫皮•因彎曲剛性,該被施加之應力使該無 = 層的歪曲而彎曲。這種狀況,也 外周面的結構厂'a膠接而被貼附於無縫皮帶的 或者疋’…了修均’是前述—對滾筒的任一者, 201131155 蛇行修正輥的一端為了往測試體的行進方向,他端為了 往該測試體的後退方向移動而被驅動,使該蛇行修正輥 傾斜。 又,内周側保護薄層也可以是例如以膠接而被貼附 於前述無縫皮帶的内周面的結構。 又,本發明的實施形態的鋼製無縫皮帶,在其内周 面設有内周側保護薄層,該内周側保護薄層用以遍及大 約全周來保護該内周面,再者,該無縫皮帶不會因被施 加之應力而實質變形程度的彎曲剛性,該被施加之應力 使該無縫皮帶因該内周側保護薄層的歪曲而彎曲。 【實施方式】 以下用圖式來說明關於本發明的實施形態。第一圖 是本發明的第一實施形態的風洞測試裝置1的概略側 視圖。風洞測試裝置1,具備:傳送皮帶機構10,做為 載置汽車C的模擬路面來運作;風供給部20,從前方 (圖中左側)將風吹到汽車C;以及控制器30,控制風 洞測試裝置1的各部動作。 又,在以下說明中,汽車C做為配置在水平模擬路 面14a上的第一圖右側到左側運行者,以汽車C的運行 方向為基準定義各方向。也就是說,將第一圖中左側定 義為前後方向的前側,將第一圖中右側定義為前後方向 的後側,將紙張背側定義為寬方向右側,將紙張表側定 義為寬方向左側。 傳送皮帶機構10,具備:在前後方向並列的從動 6 201131155 二筒li與驅動滾筒12’以及,從動滾筒η與驅 =配置的邊緣輥"。又,在從動滾筒u、驅= 5 "以及邊緣輥13,捲掛著無縫皮帶14。 向配Ϊ動rf筒11及驅動滾筒12 ’分別將回轉軸向寬方 則並縫使驅動滚筒12以圖中順時針方向回轉, 上Λ 部A會從前後方向的前側往後側 輕的、在從動滾筒u、傳動滾筒12及邊緣 及邊续鈕°11 。然後,以無縫皮帶14與從動滾筒11 ϊίί 間運作的摩擦力,隨著無縫皮^4的上 ^動’使從動滾筒11及邊_ 13以圖中順時針方向 飼服= ==,滾筒12回轉驅動的 门服馬達16疋可精密地控制轉速的 j,而可以在所欲回轉速度下將驅動滾筒12回驅 =也就是說’在本纽縣,可在所欲的周速下^ :動。又,伺服馬達16的回轉與停止 轉 逮疋被控制器30所控制。 得 ^ 2來’說明關於風供給部20。風供給部20且備 二虱導S 21與送風風扇22。空氣導管21的空 口 皮配置於汽車C的前後方向的後側(圖中右側), =出口 2lb被配置於汽車〇的前後方向前側(圖中左 側)。达風風扇22被配置於空氣導管21的内部, 動送風風扇22,從空氣導管21的空氣入 · 帶入而可以從^氣出口 21b向汽車c送風。3將以 送風風扇22被變頻馬達23驅動。變頻馬達23是 201131155 可以精密地控制轉速的馬達,可以精密地控制送到汽車 C的風的風速。又,變頻馬達23的回轉與停止,以及 轉速是被控制器30控制。 如此,本實施形態中,做為模擬路面的無縫皮帶 14以所欲周速轉動’且從汽車C的前方送出所欲風速 的風,藉此,與汽車c在屋外運行時同樣的環境,在汽 車c靜止的狀態重現。 邊緣輥13,將回轉軸向寬方向配置。再者,邊緣 輕13 ’在無縫皮帶14的下部14b,抵接於内周面l4i , 將均勻的張力施加於無縫皮帶14。又,在寬方向兩端 支持邊緣輥13的一對軸承15a ’連接促動器i5b,促動 器15b用來將軸承15a的至少一者往上下方向移動。以 驅動促動器15b,使軸承15a的一方往上,及/或他方往 下移動,可將邊緣親13在前後方向之垂直面内傾斜。 又,促動器15b被控制器30控制。 邊緣輥13是為了修正無縫皮帶14往寬方向的蛇行 而被使用。當邊緣輥13被傾斜成邊緣輥13的寬方向左 側對於寬方向右側來位於上側,則施加於無縫皮帶14 的張力.,變成在寬方向左側的張力小於寬方向右側的張 力。結果’向寬方向左側的力施加於無縫皮帶14,無 縫皮帶14往寬方向左侧移動。另一方面,當邊緣輥13 被傾斜成邊緣輥13的寬方向左側,對於寬方向右側來 位於下侧,則施加於無縫皮帶14的張力,變成在寬方 向左側的張力大於寬方向右側的張力。結果,向寬方向 右侧的力施加於無縫皮帶14,無縫皮帶丨4往寬方向右 8 201131155 =移動。如此’以傾斜邊,_ 13,變得可以使 寬厂:f動。本實施形態的傳送皮帶機構 ==檢測無縫皮帶Η蛇行(即無縫皮帶14寬方向的 蛇行檢測感應器(圖未顯示),控制器30 =仃檢職應器的檢騎果控制促_⑼,使 邊緣輥13往蛇行被修正的方向傾斜。 又,上述結構令,邊緣輥13為 周固傾斜(即,在與前後方向垂直的二轴 明fr定於上述結構。也就是說,也可以工是邊 13在水平面内傾:至BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a conveyor belt mechanism and a seamless belt for an operation test apparatus such as a wind tunnel test apparatus. [Prior Art] In order to evaluate the operational performance or aerodynamic performance of a test body such as an automobile, an operation test apparatus having a conveyor belt mechanism is used as described in JP2007-101410A (Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication). This operation test apparatus is provided with a conveyor belt mechanism in which a seamless belt made of steel is wound around a pair of rollers composed of a drive roller and a driven roller. The test body wheel is carried on the conveyor belt mechanism, and by rotating the seamless belt, the seamless belt is used as a simulated road surface operation, and a test environment equivalent to the operation test for running the test body on the actual road surface is realized on the operation test equipment. In such a conveying belt mechanism, the bending deformation of the center portion on the outer peripheral side of the belt occurs in a relatively short time at both end portions in the width direction of the seamless belt, and the life of the seamless belt becomes short. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a conveyor belt mechanism and a seamless belt for operating a test device, which are less susceptible to deformation such as bending in a seamless belt, and to achieve a longer life of the seamless belt. The conveyor belt 201131155 for operating test equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention has a serpentine correction roller that winds a seamless belt and corrects the meandering of the seamless belt by tilting around the vertical axis of the rotary shaft, wherein none The inner peripheral surface of the slit belt is provided with an inner peripheral side protective thin layer, and the inner peripheral side thin layer is used to protect the inner peripheral surface over about the entire circumference, and the seamless belt has a degree of substantial deformation without being applied by the applied stress. The flexural rigidity causes the seamless belt to bend due to the distortion of the circumferential side protective layer. The inventor of the present invention, through a lot of experimental and technical results, found that the damage of the inner peripheral surface of the seamless belt caused by the contact of the roller or the snake correction roller and the seamless belt was expanded by the meandering correction roller to cause the helmet seam ^ Belt deformation] According to the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention described above, since the inner circumference of the seamless belt is protected by the inner peripheral side protective sheet, the inner peripheral surface of the seamless belt is not damaged. Further, since the seamless belt has a bending rigidity which does not cause the stress of the protective film to substantially deform the seamless belt on the circumference 4, even if the inner peripheral side protective sheet is deformed, the seamless belt does not bend or the like. Deformation. Further, the bending rigidity of the seamless belt is 10 times or more of the = bending rigidity of the inner peripheral side protective sheet. More preferably, the bending rigidity of the seamless belt is 1 time or more of the bending rigidity of the inner peripheral side protective sheet. Further, the longitudinal elastic modulus of the inner peripheral side protective sheet is 〇〇2 (GPa) or more. More preferably, the longitudinal elastic modulus of the inner peripheral side protective layer is 〇 1 (Gpa ) or more. Further, the transverse elastic modulus of the inner peripheral side protective layer is 〇 〇 1 (GPa) or more. More preferably, the transverse elastic modulus of the inner peripheral side protective layer is 〇 〇 2 (GPa) or more. 4 201131155 μ Protection with the longitudinal elastic modulus and the transverse elastic modulus of the above-mentioned size. Negatively, it has a sufficiently high rigidity for the compression load in the thickness direction and the cutting along the plane direction. The inner peripheral side protects the thin layer and is smashed by the rolling [and the seamless belt is subjected to the compression load in the above direction and the cut-off negative] but because the inner peripheral side protective thin layer is loaded with these compressions and cut-offs, ^ Rigid body, so the vibration caused by the test performance of the bomb-running test equipment based on the inner peripheral side protective layer will not be produced on the seamless belt. The crucible may be individually provided for the meandering correction roller and the pair of rollers to abut against the edge roller of the seamless belt. For example, one end of the edge roller is driven to move downward, so that the edge is turned toward the edge, and one end of the edge roller is moved toward the side of the test body in the backward direction of the test body: The drive is such that M a is abutted against the outer peripheral surface of the seam belt by a thin layer of the (four) side (four). The outer circumference can be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the seamless belt, and the λ = circumferential side protective thin layer is used to cover the outer peripheral side protective layer over the entire circumference of the ==== abutting the seamless belt. The applied seam will be bent due to the bending of the non-layer due to the bending rigidity. In this case, the outer peripheral structure of the factory is glued and attached to the seamless belt or the 疋 '... 修修' is the aforementioned - for any of the rollers, 201131155 one end of the snake correction roller for testing In the direction of travel of the body, the other end is driven to move in the backward direction of the test body to tilt the meandering correction roller. Further, the inner peripheral side protective sheet may be attached to the inner peripheral surface of the seamless belt by, for example, gluing. Further, the steel seamless belt according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an inner peripheral side protective sheet on the inner peripheral surface thereof, and the inner peripheral side protective sheet is used to protect the inner peripheral surface over approximately the entire circumference, and further The seamless belt is not bent to be substantially deformed by the applied stress, and the applied stress causes the seamless belt to bend due to the distortion of the inner peripheral side protective sheet. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First Fig. is a schematic side view of a wind tunnel testing device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The wind tunnel testing device 1 includes a conveyor belt mechanism 10 that operates as a simulated road surface on which the automobile C is placed, a wind supply unit 20 that blows wind from the front (left side in the drawing) to the automobile C, and a controller 30 that controls the wind tunnel test. Each part of the device 1 operates. Further, in the following description, the car C is the right side to the left side of the first figure arranged on the horizontal simulation road surface 14a, and each direction is defined based on the running direction of the car C. That is, the left side in the first figure is defined as the front side in the front-rear direction, the right side in the first figure is defined as the rear side in the front-rear direction, the back side of the paper is defined as the right side in the width direction, and the side of the paper sheet is defined as the left side in the width direction. The conveyance belt mechanism 10 includes a follower 6 201131155, a double cylinder li and a drive roller 12', and a driven roller η and a driven edge roller. Further, the seamless belt 14 is wound around the driven roller u, the drive 5 " and the edge roller 13. The swaying rf cylinder 11 and the driving drum 12' are respectively widened in the axial direction of the rotation, and the driving drum 12 is rotated clockwise in the figure, and the upper dam portion A is lightly moved from the front side to the rear side in the front-rear direction. On the driven roller u, the drive roller 12 and the edge and side button °11. Then, with the frictional force between the seamless belt 14 and the driven roller 11 ϊίί, the driven roller 11 and the side _13 are fed clockwise in the figure with the upper movement of the seamless leather ^4 == =, the door motor 16疋 driven by the drum 12 can precisely control the speed j, and can drive the drive roller 12 back at the desired speed of rotation = that is, in Benni County, in the desired week Speed down ^: move. Further, the rotation and stop of the servo motor 16 are controlled by the controller 30. It is stated that the wind supply unit 20 is described. The wind supply unit 20 is provided with a second guide S 21 and a blower fan 22. The air gap of the air duct 21 is disposed on the rear side in the front-rear direction of the vehicle C (the right side in the drawing), and the outlet 2lb is disposed on the front side in the front-rear direction of the vehicle sill (on the left side in the drawing). The air-through fan 22 is disposed inside the air duct 21, and the air blower fan 22 is driven to carry in air from the air duct 21 to supply air to the vehicle c from the air outlet 21b. 3, the blower fan 22 is driven by the inverter motor 23. The inverter motor 23 is a motor that can precisely control the rotation speed of 201131155, and can precisely control the wind speed of the wind sent to the car C. Further, the rotation and stop of the inverter motor 23 and the number of revolutions are controlled by the controller 30. As described above, in the present embodiment, the seamless belt 14 that simulates the road surface is rotated at a desired peripheral speed and the wind of the desired wind speed is sent from the front of the automobile C, thereby the same environment as when the automobile c is operated outside the house. Reproduce in the state where the car c is stationary. The edge roller 13 is disposed in the width direction of the rotation axis. Further, the edge light 13' abuts against the inner peripheral surface 14i in the lower portion 14b of the seamless belt 14, and a uniform tension is applied to the seamless belt 14. Further, the pair of bearings 15a' supporting the edge roller 13 at both ends in the width direction are connected to the actuator i5b, and the actuator 15b is for moving at least one of the bearings 15a in the vertical direction. By driving the actuator 15b to move one of the bearings 15a upward and/or downward, the edge pro 13 can be tilted in the vertical plane in the front-rear direction. Further, the actuator 15b is controlled by the controller 30. The edge roller 13 is used to correct the meandering of the seamless belt 14 in the width direction. When the edge roller 13 is inclined such that the left side of the width direction of the edge roller 13 is located on the upper side in the width direction and the right side, the tension applied to the seamless belt 14 becomes the tension on the left side in the width direction smaller than the tension on the right side in the width direction. As a result, the force to the left side in the width direction is applied to the seamless belt 14, and the seamless belt 14 is moved to the left in the width direction. On the other hand, when the edge roller 13 is inclined to the left side in the width direction of the edge roller 13, and to the lower side for the right side in the width direction, the tension applied to the seamless belt 14 becomes the tension on the left side in the width direction is larger than the width direction on the right side in the width direction. tension. As a result, the force to the right side in the width direction is applied to the seamless belt 14, and the seamless belt 丨4 is moved to the width direction right 8 201131155 =. So, with a sloping edge, _ 13, it becomes possible to make a wide factory: f move. The conveyor belt mechanism of the present embodiment == detects the seamless belt python line (that is, the snake line detection sensor in the width direction of the seamless belt 14 (not shown), and the controller 30 = the inspection and control of the inspection unit _ (9) The edge roller 13 is inclined in a direction in which the meandering is corrected. Further, in the above configuration, the edge roller 13 is circumferentially inclined (that is, the two axes perpendicular to the front-rear direction are set in the above-described configuration. Can work side 13 in the horizontal plane: to

傾钭的、息種狀况因為大摩擦力產生於 二的二一轴方向’以該摩擦力無縫皮帶丨J 方向ΐ=Γ:Τ,斜, 皮帶14的方向,在二^緣輥13施加摩擦力至無縫 緣糙13被傾斜成向前側為一致。在此,當邊 端來位於前方成13的寬方向左端對於寬方向右 摩擦力,無縫皮昆13的軸方向產生的大 當邊緣觀13被傾斜成向右側移動。另一方面’ 向右端來位於後方,的寬方向左端對於寬方 本實施形態中,^;縫^ 14往寬方向左側移動。 變形,保護薄層η被無縫皮帶14產生彎曲等 以下說明關於保護薄層17的,=皮帶14的内周面⑹ 201131155 第二圖是驅動滚筒12附近的無縫皮帶14及保護薄 層17的擴大側/見圖。如第二圖所示,在無縫皮帶的内 周面14i ’保5蒦薄詹17遍及大約全面而被貼附。在保護 薄層17的一面,形成有膠接層17a,以被包含於該膠接 層17a的膠接劑,保護薄層17被膠接固定於無縫^帶 14的内周面I4i。 * 無縫皮帶14是厚度。約〇.6mm的馬氏體不銹鋼 (martensite stainless steel)的鋼帶。又,無縫皮帶 14 的 縱彈性係數EB為大約230GPa。無縫皮帶14的保護薄 層17的保護薄層本體17b,是由樹脂材料形成。保護 溥層本體17b的厚度ts約0.8〜1.2mm。又,保護薄芦 本體17b的縱彈性係數Es為大約〇丨〜⑴扣匕。當從& 滾琦11與驅動滾筒12的軸間距離為l,則無縫皮帶j 4 及保護薄層17相對於寬方向的彎曲的彎曲剛性bb、 Bs ’分別以式(1 )、( 2 )來表示。The condition of the sloping, sloping condition is due to the large frictional force generated in the direction of the two-axis of the two. 'With this frictional force, the belt 丨J direction ΐ=Γ: Τ, oblique, the direction of the belt 14, in the two-edge roller 13 The friction is applied until the seamless edge 13 is inclined so that the front side is uniform. Here, when the side end is located at the left end of the width direction of the front side 13 and the right side frictional force for the width direction, the large edge view 13 of the seamless crust 13 is inclined to move to the right side. On the other hand, the left end of the width direction is located at the rear end, and the left end of the width direction is moved to the left side in the width direction. The deformation, the protective thin layer η is bent by the seamless belt 14, etc. The following description relates to the protective thin layer 17, the inner peripheral surface of the belt 14 (6) 201131155 The second figure is the seamless belt 14 and the protective thin layer 17 near the driving drum 12. Expanded side / see figure. As shown in the second figure, the inner peripheral surface 14i' of the seamless belt is kept at a thickness of 17 and is attached to the whole. On one side of the protective thin layer 17, a bonding layer 17a is formed to be bonded to the bonding layer 17a, and the protective thin layer 17 is bonded and fixed to the inner peripheral surface I4i of the seamless tape 14. * Seamless belt 14 is thickness. A steel strip of approximately 6 mm martensite stainless steel. Further, the longitudinal elastic modulus EB of the seamless belt 14 is about 230 GPa. The protective thin layer body 17b of the protective thin layer 17 of the seamless belt 14 is formed of a resin material. The thickness ts of the protective layer body 17b is about 0.8 to 1.2 mm. Further, the longitudinal elastic modulus Es of the protective thin amber body 17b is about 〇丨~(1) buckle. When the distance between the shaft of the & roller and the driving roller 12 is 1, the bending rigidity bb, Bs' of the seamless belt j 4 and the protective sheet 17 with respect to the width direction is expressed by the formula (1), ( 2) to express.

X ⑴ ⑵ L X tB 12 3X (1) (2) L X tB 12 3

Bs =Esxi^iis_ 12 無縫皮帶14對於保護薄層17的縱彈性係數比 (£8疋5)約為115〇〜2300,厚度比(64)約為〇.5〜 0.75 ’所以無縫皮帶14對於保護薄層I?的彎曲剛性比 (Bb/Bs)約為 143〜971。 本實施形態中’如上述無縫皮帶14的内周面14i, 201131155 = 保護,從動滾筒U、驅動滾筒12或邊 :輥3無縫皮帶14並沒有直接接觸,不會在内周面 ^14^^害。因此’本實施形態的結構中,以無縫皮 周面的傷害被擴張而產生獲得無縫皮帶14的 壞會變得不易發生。結果,無縫皮帶14的壽 又’本實施形態中,以邊緣親13與保護薄層⑽ 接觸’於保護薄層17的内周面17e,發生沿著 ^=向的傷害,所以將邊賴13傾斜軸^ *保濩4層17的傷害,在保護薄層17單體有可能產 彎曲。但是,如上所述,因為無縫皮帶14的彎曲剛性 B b足夠大於保護薄層丨7的彎曲剛性B s,所以即使保護 薄層17的傷害被擴大,在無縫皮帶14也不會產生彎曲。 保護薄層17的厚度方向的壓縮負重被施加於保護 溥層Π的從動滾筒11及驅動滾筒12與益 ,著的部分。又,以回轉的驅動滾筒^皮/二 π Η與+保護薄層17之間運作的摩擦力,在保護薄層 17,沿著其面方向施加截斷負重。因為保護薄層Η是 彈性體,所以保護薄層17的滾筒與無縫皮帶14曰之間被 挾者的部分’做為-種彈簧來運作。當保護薄層17的 =係數變小,則滾筒與無縫皮帶14之間被挾著的保 護薄層17的變形量會變大,在轉動的無縫皮帶14,有 產生大振動的可能性。也就是說,保護薄層17較佳為 具有縱彈性係數及橫彈性係數’對於施加於保護薄層 17的壓縮負重或截斷負重,能將保護薄層17充分地^ 201131155 為剛體(即,可以無視因保護薄層17變形產生的無縫 皮帶14的振動,或對於驅動滾筒12的動作的無縫皮帶 14追隨延遲)。 本實施形態中,如前述的保護薄層17的縱彈性係 數Es為0.1〜0.2GPa,又,保護薄層17的橫彈性係數 Gs為0.035〜0.07GPa。Es及Gs的大小是對於施加於保 護薄層17的壓縮負重或截斷負重,能將保護薄層17充 分地視為剛體的大小。 又,本實施形態中,無縫皮帶丨4與保護薄層17的 彎曲剛性的比(Bb/Bs)為143〜971,但本發明並不限 定於上述結構。也就是說,無縫皮帶14的彎曲剛性, 也可以足夠比保護薄層17大。具體來說,無縫皮帶14 對於保護薄層17的彎曲剛性比可為10以上,更佳為 100以上。 又,本實施形態中,保護薄層17的縱彈性係數Es 為0.1〜0.2GPa,橫彈性係數Gs為0.035〜0.07GPa,但 本發明並不限定於上述結構。也就是說,保護薄層17 的縱彈性係數及橫彈性係數,也可以是對於施加於保護 薄層17的壓縮負重或截斷負重,能將保護薄層17充分 地視為剛體的大小。具體來說,保護薄層17的縱彈性 係數可為〇.〇2GPa以上,更佳為O.IGPa以上。又,保 護薄層17的橫彈性係數可為O.OIGPa以上,更佳為 0.02GPa 以上。 接下來,說明關於保護薄層17至無縫皮帶14的安 裝步驟。第三圖是顯示安裝於無縫皮帶14前的保護薄 12 201131155 層π,第四圖是被貼附有保護薄層 ==的展開圖的一部分。如第三圖: =二附於無縫皮帶14前,保護薄層I?,長邊 w、“ /«/為咖〜雇麵,寬(長邊間的間隔) s:皮刀為略大於無縫皮帶14的寬方向尺寸w的平 =所SI: A又,保護薄層17的長邊17L與短邊17S 的所成角度(9約為45。。 接下來,將複數片保護薄層17,以其長 益 f::彖4:f:14e平行,且保護薄層17超出無縫ϊ帶 糊層Π係將保護薄層17的表面: 輥(hand r〇ller)等壓抵,並避免空氣進 之間來貼附。又,鄰接的兩片保護薄層:被 接下來’將保護薄層17從無縫皮帶ΐ4 乂 口的的部/面㈣賴㈣㈣切除。接下來,對保護薄 =7的表面則好等輕敲,確實地 】 接層na (第二圖)緊貼無縫皮帶14。寻層17的膠 用以上步驟,完成保護薄層17至無縫皮帶Μ的貼 附。又,保護薄層17的長邊17L的尺寸,或 =縫皮帶14的保護薄層17的片數皮 14的周長來適當選擇者。 ……雙皮可 接下來,表示本發明第—實施形態的具體實施例。 201131155 本實施例的無縫皮帶14是寬500mm,周長8500mm, 厚度0.6mm的馬氏體不銹鋼的鋼帶。又,從動滾筒11 及驅動滚筒12的直徑為550mm,邊緣輥13的直徑為 300mm。又,保護薄層17的厚度約1 mm,縱彈性係數 為0.18GPa,橫彈性係數為0.06GPa。無縫皮帶14以其 張力為200kN之條件被纏繞於從動滚筒11、驅動滚筒 12及邊緣輥13。又,在無縫皮帶14的内周面14i,張 貼有五片平行四邊形的保護薄層17。 將上述結構的傳送皮帶機構10以無縫皮帶14的周 邊速度為55m/s來驅動。又,做為比較例,不將保護薄 層17貼附於無縫皮帶14,而纏繞於從動滾筒11、驅動 滚筒12及邊緣輥13的結構的平帶,以與實施例同樣的 周邊速度來驅動。 比較例中,將傳送皮帶機構10連續驅動十小時, 在無縫皮帶14的寬方向兩端部看出有彎曲。彎曲的大 小(無縫皮帶14寬方向兩端部對於寬方向中央部的帶 板厚方向的移位)為3mm。對此,實施例中,即使將 傳送皮帶機構10連續驅動一百小時,也沒看到無縫皮 帶14的彎曲。 以上說明的本發明的第一實施形態的風洞測試裝 置1,是藉由將邊緣輥13傾斜來修正無縫皮帶14的蛇 行。但是,本發明並不限定於上述結構。接下來說明本 發明的第二實施形態,是替代邊緣輥13,藉由將從動 滚筒11傾斜,使無縫皮帶14的蛇行減輕。 第五圖是關於本發明第二實施形態的風洞測試裝 14 201131155 置1’的概略侧視圖。又,第二實施形態除了用來減輕無 縫皮帶蛇行的機構,因為與上述說明的第一實施形態的 結構是共通的,所以以相異於第一實施形態處為中:來 說明。又,相同或對應於第一實施形態的元件,賦予相 同或類似的符號,而省略詳細說明。 "本實施形態中,如第五圖所示’在寬方向㈣支持 從動滾筒11的一對軸承l8a,連接促動器18b,促動器 18b是用來將軸承18a的至少-者往前後方向移動。二 驅動促動器18b ’使軸承18a的一者往前方,及/或他者 往,方移動’可以在水平面内傾斜從動滚筒U。又 動器】8b被控制器30控制。 柯田恢针攸勁澴筒U,可以修正無縫皮帶14往寬 的°也就技,從動滾筒11觀斜成從動滾 ".寬方向左端相對於寬方向右端而位於後方,則 縫皮帶14的張力’在寬方向左側的張力會小 右側的張力。結果,在無縫皮帶Μ,施加向 寬方向左側的力,而移動至寬方向左侧。另一方面,將 2賴11傾斜成㈣滚筒u的寬方向左端相對於寬 ^右端而位於前方,财加於無縫皮帶Μ的張力, 則的張力大於寬方向右側的張力。結果,在 二 ^ ,施加向寬方向右侧的力,而移動至寬方 由將從動料11傾斜,使無縫皮帶 1〇,且右二i動。本實施形態的傳送皮帶機構 來檢測無縫皮帶14的蛇行(即無縫皮帶14 、 …位置偏離)的圖未顯示的蛇行檢測感應器, 201131155 控制器30根據蛇行檢測感應器的檢測結果,控制促動 器18b,使得從動滾筒11朝修正蛇行方向傾斜。 又,在本實施形態是將從動滚筒11傾斜而修正無 縫皮帶14的蛇行的結構,但也可以是將驅動滾筒12傾. 斜而修正無縫皮帶14蛇行的結構。 在本實施形態’與第一實施形態一樣,有用來修正 無縫皮帶14蛇行的機構,所以有在無縫皮帶14產生彎 曲或破壞的可能性。由此,在本實施形態,與第一實施 形態一樣,將保護薄層17貼附於無縫皮帶14的内周面 14i。 以上說明的本發明第一及第二實施形態中,用來防 止無縫皮帶14的蛇行的邊緣輥13 (第一實施形態)或 從動滾筒11(第二實施形態),是隔著保護薄層17抵接 於無縫皮帶14的内周面i4i。但是,本發明並不限定於 上述結構。接下來說明本發明的第三實施形態,是邊緣 輥抵接於無縫皮帶14的外周面。 第六圖是本發明第三實施形態的風洞測試裝置Γ 的概略側視圖。又,風洞測試裝置丨"除了用來減輕無縫 皮,蛇行的機構之外,因為其他與上述說明的第一實施 =態的結構是共通的,所以以相異於第一實施形態處為 —心來說明。又,相同或對應於第一實施形態的元件, 賦予相同或類似的符號,而省略詳細說明。 本實施形態中,修正無縫皮帶14的蛇行的邊緣輥 ,於無縫皮帶14的下部14b,是抵接於外周面14〇, 方加均勻張力於無縫皮帶14。又,邊緣輥13,,其軸方 201131155 向向者寬方向而被配置。又’在寬方向兩端支持邊緣幸昆 13’的一對軸承15a’,促動器15b’被連接,促動器15b' 用來將軸承15a'的至少一者往上下方向移動。以驅動促 動器15b',使軸承15a'的一者往上,及/或他者往下移 動,可以在垂直於前後方向的面内將邊緣輥13'傾斜。 又,促動器15b’被控制器30控制。 本實施形態中,當邊緣輥13’被傾斜成邊緣輥13’ 的寬方向左端是相對於寬方向右端位於上方,則施加於 無縫皮帶14的張力,在寬方向左側的張力是大於寬方 向右側的張力。結果,在無縫皮帶14,施加向寬方向 右側的力而往寬方向右側移動。另一方面,當邊緣幸昆 13’被傾斜成邊緣輥13’的寬方向左端是相對於寬方向右 端位於下方,則施加於無縫皮帶14的張力,在寬方向 左側的張力是小於寬方向右側的張力。如此,以傾斜邊 緣輥13’,可以使無縫皮帶14往寬方向移動。本實施形 態的傳送皮帶機構10,具有用來檢測無縫皮帶14的蛇 行(即無縫皮帶14的寬方向的位置偏離)的圖未顯示 的蛇行檢測感應器,控制器30根據蛇行檢測感應器的 檢測結果,控制促動器15b’,使得邊緣輥13'朝修正蛇 行方向傾斜。 又,上述結構中,邊緣輥13’控制成被傾斜於前後 方向的軸周圍,但本發明並不限定於上述結構。也就是 說,邊緣輥13'也可以是被傾斜於上下方向的軸周圍 (即,促動器15b’將軸承15a'的至少一者往前後方向移 動)的結構。這種狀況,因為在傾斜的邊緣輥13'的軸 201131155 方向會產生大摩擦力,所以以該摩擦力無縫皮帶14會 往寬方向移動。 邊緣輥13'未被傾斜(即邊緣輥13'的回轉軸與寬方 向一致)的狀態下,從邊緣輥13'施加於無縫皮帶14的 摩擦力方向,與前後方向前側一致。在此,當邊緣輥 13 ’被傾斜成邊緣輥13 ’的寬方向左側相對於寬方向右側 是位於前方,則接受在邊緣輥13’的轴方向產生的大摩 擦力,無縫皮帶14往寬方向右側移動。另一方面,當 邊緣輥13’被傾斜成邊緣輥13’的寬方向左側相對於寬方 向右側是位於前後方向的後側,則上述摩擦力方向向寬 方向左側被傾斜,無縫皮帶14往寬方向左側移動。 本實施形態中,為了防止發生於無縫皮帶14的彎 曲等變形,分別以膠接劑貼附保護薄層17於無縫皮帶 14的内周面14i,貼附保護薄層19於外周面14〇。本實 施形態中,保護薄層17、保護薄層19為相同材料,厚 度也相等。又,保護薄層19的寬方向尺寸等於無縫皮 帶14的寬方向尺寸W,且無縫皮帶14的外周面14〇 被保護薄層19被覆約全部周面。 如上所述,本實施形態中,與第一及第二實施形態 不同,於無縫皮帶14的外周面14〇,為了由邊緣輥13' 的接觸所產生的傷害不被形成,而以保護薄層19保護 外周面14〇。因此,防止在無縫皮帶14的外周面14〇 產生的傷害導致無縫皮帶14之彎曲等變形發生。 又,於保護薄層19要求的彎曲剛性,與設於無縫 皮帶14的内周面14i的保護薄層Π所要的是相同的。 201131155 也就是說,無縫皮帶14的彎曲剛性,足夠比保護薄層 19大即可。具體來說,無縫皮帶14對於保護薄層19 的彎曲剛性的比,較佳為10以上,更佳為100以上。 以上為本發明例示的實施形態說明。本發明的實施 形態的結構,並不限定於上述說明,在以申請專利範圍 的記載所表現的技術思想範圍内可任意變更而獲得。例 如,在上述說明的本發明第一及第二實施形態中,將汽 車C做為測試體,但本發明並不限定於上述結構者。也 就是說,將汽車以外的車輛(例如不使用原動機的車輛 或評估汽車的空氣動力學特性的全尺寸模型(mock-up model))、飛機、或者是車輛的車輪或懸吊單體做為測 試體的測試裝置所使用的傳送皮帶機構,也包含於本發 明實施形態的用於運轉測試設備的傳送皮帶機構。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖:本發明的第一實施形態的風洞測試裝置的概略 側視圖。 第二圖:本發明的第一實施形態的驅動滾筒附近的無縫 皮帶及保護薄層的概略擴大側視圖。 第三圖:本發明的第一實施形態中,顯示安裝於無縫皮 帶前的保護薄層的概略外觀圖。 第四圖:本發明的第一實施形態的被貼附有保護薄層的 無縫皮帶的内周面的概略展開圖的一部分。 第五圖:本發明的第二實施形態的風洞測試裝置的概略 側視圖。 19 201131155 第六圖:本發明的第三實施形態的風洞測試裝置的概略 側視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1、Γ、Γ風洞測試裝置 10傳送皮帶機構 11從動滚筒 12傳動滾筒 13、13’邊緣輥 14無縫皮帶 14a模擬路面 14b下部 14e緣部 14i内周面 14〇外周面 15a、15a'軸承 15b、15b’促動器 16伺服馬達 17保護薄層 17a膠接層 17b保護薄層本體 17L長邊 17S短邊 18a軸承 18b促動器 20 201131155 19保護薄層 20風供給部 21空氣導管 21a空氣入口 21b空氣出口 22送風風扇 23變頻馬達 30控制器 d間隔 C汽車 Ls尺寸 W、Ws 寬Bs = Esxi^iis_ 12 The seamless elastic belt 14 has a longitudinal elastic modulus ratio (£8疋5) of about 115 〇 2 to 2300 for the protective thin layer 17, and a thickness ratio (64) of about 5.5 to 0.75 ' The bending rigidity ratio (Bb/Bs) for the protective thin layer I is about 143 to 971. In the present embodiment, 'the inner circumferential surface 14i of the seamless belt 14 as described above, 201131155 = protection, the driven roller U, the driving roller 12 or the side: the roller 3 seamless belt 14 is not in direct contact, and does not exist on the inner circumferential surface ^ 14^^ harm. Therefore, in the configuration of the present embodiment, the damage of the seamless skin surface is expanded, and the occurrence of the seamless belt 14 is less likely to occur. As a result, in the present embodiment, the edge of the seamless belt 14 is in contact with the protective thin layer (10), and the inner peripheral surface 17e of the protective thin layer 17 is damaged along the ^= direction, so 13 tilting axis ^ * Protecting the damage of 4 layers of 17 layers, it is possible to bend in the protective thin layer 17 single. However, as described above, since the bending rigidity B b of the seamless belt 14 is sufficiently larger than the bending rigidity B s of the protective sheet layer 7 , even if the damage of the protective sheet layer 17 is enlarged, the seamless belt 14 does not bend. . The compression load in the thickness direction of the protective sheet 17 is applied to the portion of the driven roller 11 and the driving roller 12 that protect the layer. Further, with the frictional force acting between the rotating drive roller/two π Η and the + protective thin layer 17, the protective thin layer 17 is applied with a cut-off load along the surface direction thereof. Since the protective layer Η is an elastic body, the portion of the roller that protects the thin layer 17 and the seamless belt 14 ’ operates as a spring. When the = coefficient of the protective thin layer 17 becomes small, the amount of deformation of the protective thin layer 17 that is held between the drum and the seamless belt 14 becomes large, and there is a possibility of occurrence of large vibration in the rotating seamless belt 14. . That is, the protective thin layer 17 preferably has a longitudinal elastic modulus and a transverse elastic modulus 'for a compressive load or a cut-off load applied to the protective thin layer 17, and the protective thin layer 17 can be sufficiently ^201131155 as a rigid body (ie, The vibration of the seamless belt 14 caused by the deformation of the protective sheet 17 or the seamless belt 14 following the action of the driving drum 12 is ignored. In the present embodiment, the longitudinal elastic modulus Es of the protective thin layer 17 is 0.1 to 0.2 GPa, and the transverse elastic modulus Gs of the protective thin layer 17 is 0.035 to 0.07 GPa. The size of Es and Gs is the compression load or the cut-off load applied to the protective sheet 17, and the protective sheet 17 can be sufficiently regarded as the size of the rigid body. Further, in the present embodiment, the ratio (Bb/Bs) of the bending rigidity of the seamless belt loop 4 to the protective sheet layer 17 is 143 to 971, but the present invention is not limited to the above configuration. That is to say, the bending rigidity of the seamless belt 14 can also be sufficiently larger than the protective thin layer 17. Specifically, the bending rigidity ratio of the seamless belt 14 to the protective thin layer 17 may be 10 or more, more preferably 100 or more. Further, in the present embodiment, the protective thin layer 17 has a longitudinal elastic modulus Es of 0.1 to 0.2 GPa and a transverse elastic modulus Gs of 0.035 to 0.07 GPa. However, the present invention is not limited to the above configuration. That is, the longitudinal elastic modulus and the transverse elastic modulus of the protective thin layer 17 may be such that the protective thin layer 17 is sufficiently regarded as the rigid body for the compression load or the cut-off load applied to the protective thin layer 17. Specifically, the longitudinal elastic modulus of the protective thin layer 17 may be 〇. 2 GPa or more, more preferably O. IGPa or more. Further, the transverse elastic modulus of the protective thin layer 17 may be O.OIGPa or more, more preferably 0.02 GPa or more. Next, the mounting steps regarding the protective thin layer 17 to the seamless belt 14 will be explained. The third figure shows a protective thin film 12 201131155 layer π installed in front of the seamless belt 14, and the fourth figure is a part of the developed image to which the protective thin layer == is attached. As shown in the third picture: = 2 attached to the front of the seamless belt 14, protection thin layer I?, long side w, " / « / for coffee ~ employment surface, width (interval between long sides) s: leather knife is slightly larger than The width dimension w of the seamless belt 14 is flat = SI: A, the angle between the long side 17L of the protective sheet 17 and the short side 17S (9 is about 45. Next, a plurality of protective thin layers are used 17, with its longevity f::彖4:f:14e parallel, and the protective thin layer 17 beyond the seamless enamel layer will protect the surface of the thin layer 17: roll (hand r〇ller) and the like, And avoiding the air in between to attach. In addition, the two adjacent protective thin layers: are subsequently cut off from the part/face (4) of the seamless belt ΐ4 。4 (4) (4). Next, The surface of the protective thin = 7 is so good that it is tapped, and indeed the layer na (second image) is in close contact with the seamless belt 14. The glue of the layer 17 is used to complete the protective layer 17 to the seamless belt. Further, the size of the long side 17L of the protective thin layer 17 or the circumference of the number of sheets 14 of the protective thin layer 17 of the stitching belt 14 is appropriately selected. Implementation form Specific embodiment. 201131155 The seamless belt 14 of the present embodiment is a steel strip of martensitic stainless steel having a width of 500 mm, a circumference of 8500 mm, and a thickness of 0.6 mm. Further, the driven roller 11 and the driving roller 12 have a diameter of 550 mm, and the edge The diameter of the roller 13 is 300 mm. Further, the protective sheet 17 has a thickness of about 1 mm, a longitudinal elastic modulus of 0.18 GPa, and a transverse elastic modulus of 0.06 GPa. The seamless belt 14 is wound around the driven roller with a tension of 200 kN. 11. The driving roller 12 and the edge roller 13. Further, on the inner circumferential surface 14i of the seamless belt 14, five parallel-shaped protective thin layers 17 are attached. The conveying belt mechanism 10 of the above structure is surrounded by the seamless belt 14. The speed is 55 m/s to drive. Further, as a comparative example, the protective thin layer 17 is not attached to the seamless belt 14, and the flat belt wound around the structure of the driven roller 11, the driving roller 12, and the edge roller 13 is In the comparative example, the conveying belt mechanism 10 was continuously driven for ten hours, and bending was observed at both end portions in the width direction of the seamless belt 14. The size of the bending (seamless belt 14 width) Both ends of the direction are in the width direction In the embodiment, even if the conveying belt mechanism 10 is continuously driven for one hundred hours, the bending of the seamless belt 14 is not seen. The wind tunnel testing device 1 according to the embodiment corrects the meandering of the seamless belt 14 by inclining the edge roller 13. However, the present invention is not limited to the above configuration. Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described instead. The edge roller 13 is inclined by the driven roller 11, so that the meandering of the seamless belt 14 is alleviated. Fig. 5 is a schematic side view showing a wind tunnel test device 14 201131155 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Further, the second embodiment is not limited to the structure of the first embodiment described above except for the mechanism for reducing the seam of the seamless belt. Therefore, the second embodiment will be described as being different from the first embodiment. Incidentally, elements that are the same or corresponding to the first embodiment are given the same or similar reference numerals, and the detailed description is omitted. "In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 5, 'a pair of bearings 18a supporting the driven roller 11 in the width direction (four), and an actuator 18b for connecting at least the bearing 18a Move in the front and rear direction. The two drive actuators 18b' cause one of the bearings 18a to move forward, and/or the other to move, and the driven roller U can be tilted in the horizontal plane. The actuator 8b is controlled by the controller 30. Ke Tianhui needle 攸 澴 U U, can correct the seamless belt 14 to the width of the technology, the driven roller 11 obliquely into the driven roller. The width direction of the left end relative to the width of the right end is located at the rear, the seam belt The tension of 14 'the tension on the left side of the width direction will be small to the right side of the tension. As a result, in the seamless belt weave, the force to the left side in the width direction is applied, and the force is moved to the left side in the width direction. On the other hand, the 2 ray 11 is inclined so that the left end of the width direction of the (four) roller u is located forward with respect to the width ^ right end, and the tension applied to the seamless belt , is greater than the tension of the right side in the width direction. As a result, at ii, the force to the right side in the width direction is applied, and the movement to the width is inclined by the slave material 11, so that the seamless belt is 1 〇 and the right side is moved. The conveyance belt mechanism of the present embodiment detects a meandering detection sensor not shown in the figure of the meandering of the seamless belt 14 (i.e., the positional deviation of the seamless belt 14, ..., 201131155) The controller 30 controls based on the detection result of the meandering detection sensor. The actuator 18b causes the driven roller 11 to incline toward the correction meandering direction. Further, in the present embodiment, the driven roller 11 is inclined to correct the meandering of the seamless belt 14, but the drive roller 12 may be inclined to correct the seamless belt 14 to be meandered. In the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, there is a mechanism for correcting the meandering of the seamless belt 14, so that the seamless belt 14 may be bent or broken. Thus, in the present embodiment, the protective thin layer 17 is attached to the inner peripheral surface 14i of the seamless belt 14, as in the first embodiment. In the first and second embodiments of the present invention described above, the edge roller 13 (first embodiment) or the driven roller 11 (second embodiment) for preventing the meandering of the seamless belt 14 is separated by a protective film. The layer 17 abuts against the inner peripheral surface i4i of the seamless belt 14. However, the present invention is not limited to the above configuration. Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described in which the edge roller abuts against the outer circumferential surface of the seamless belt 14. Figure 6 is a schematic side view of a wind tunnel test apparatus 第三 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Moreover, the wind tunnel test device quot" is not the same as the first embodiment of the above-described embodiment except for the mechanism for reducing the seamless skin and the meandering, so it is different from the first embodiment. - Heart to explain. It is to be noted that the same or similar reference numerals are given to the elements that are the same or corresponding to the first embodiment, and the detailed description is omitted. In the present embodiment, the meandering edge roller of the seamless belt 14 is corrected, and the lower portion 14b of the seamless belt 14 abuts against the outer peripheral surface 14A, and the uniform tension is applied to the seamless belt 14. Further, the edge roller 13 is disposed such that its axial direction 201131155 is oriented in the width direction. Further, the pair of bearings 15a' supporting the edge of the edge of the fortune 13' are supported at both ends in the width direction, and the actuator 15b' is used to move at least one of the bearings 15a' in the up and down direction. By driving the actuator 15b' to move one of the bearings 15a' up, and/or the other to move downward, the edge roller 13' can be tilted in a plane perpendicular to the front-rear direction. Further, the actuator 15b' is controlled by the controller 30. In the present embodiment, when the edge roller 13' is inclined such that the left end of the edge roller 13' in the width direction is positioned above the right end in the width direction, the tension applied to the seamless belt 14 is greater in the width direction on the left side in the width direction than in the width direction. The tension on the right side. As a result, the seamless belt 14 is applied to the right side in the width direction and moved to the right side in the width direction. On the other hand, when the edge Xingkun 13' is inclined such that the left end of the edge roller 13' in the width direction is located below the right end with respect to the width direction, the tension applied to the seamless belt 14, the tension on the left side in the width direction is smaller than the width direction The tension on the right side. Thus, the seamless belt 14 can be moved in the width direction by the inclined edge roller 13'. The conveying belt mechanism 10 of the present embodiment has a meandering detecting sensor for detecting the meandering of the seamless belt 14 (i.e., the positional deviation of the seamless belt 14 in the width direction), and the controller 30 is based on the meandering detecting sensor. As a result of the detection, the actuator 15b' is controlled such that the edge roller 13' is inclined toward the correction meandering direction. Further, in the above configuration, the edge roller 13' is controlled to be inclined around the axis in the front-rear direction, but the present invention is not limited to the above configuration. That is, the edge roller 13' may be configured to be inclined around the axis in the vertical direction (i.e., the actuator 15b' moves at least one of the bearings 15a' in the front-rear direction). In this case, since a large frictional force is generated in the direction of the axis 201131155 of the inclined edge roller 13', the seamless belt 14 is moved in the width direction by the frictional force. In a state where the edge roller 13' is not inclined (i.e., the rotation axis of the edge roller 13' coincides with the width direction), the frictional force applied from the edge roller 13' to the seamless belt 14 coincides with the front side in the front-rear direction. Here, when the edge roller 13' is inclined such that the left side in the width direction of the edge roller 13' is located forward with respect to the right side in the width direction, the large friction force generated in the axial direction of the edge roller 13' is received, and the seamless belt 14 is widened. Move to the right of the direction. On the other hand, when the edge roller 13' is inclined such that the left side in the width direction of the edge roller 13' is the rear side in the front-rear direction with respect to the right side in the width direction, the above-mentioned frictional force direction is inclined to the left side in the width direction, and the seamless belt 14 is turned toward Move to the left in the width direction. In the present embodiment, in order to prevent deformation such as bending of the seamless belt 14, the protective thin layer 17 is attached to the inner peripheral surface 14i of the seamless belt 14 with a bonding agent, and the protective thin layer 19 is attached to the outer peripheral surface 14 Hey. In the present embodiment, the protective thin layer 17 and the protective thin layer 19 are made of the same material and have the same thickness. Further, the width dimension of the protective sheet 19 is equal to the width dimension W of the seamless belt 14, and the outer peripheral surface 14 of the seamless belt 14 is covered by the protective sheet 19 to the entire circumference. As described above, in the present embodiment, unlike the first and second embodiments, the outer peripheral surface 14 of the seamless belt 14 is not formed to be damaged by the contact of the edge roller 13'. The layer 19 protects the outer peripheral surface 14A. Therefore, the damage generated on the outer peripheral surface 14 of the seamless belt 14 is prevented from causing deformation such as bending of the seamless belt 14 to occur. Further, the bending rigidity required for the protective sheet 19 is the same as that of the protective sheet provided on the inner peripheral surface 14i of the seamless belt 14. 201131155 That is to say, the bending rigidity of the seamless belt 14 is sufficiently larger than the protective thin layer 19. Specifically, the ratio of the bending rigidity of the seamless belt 14 to the protective thin layer 19 is preferably 10 or more, and more preferably 100 or more. The above is illustrative of the embodiments of the invention. The configuration of the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above description, and can be arbitrarily changed within the scope of the technical idea expressed by the description of the patent application. For example, in the first and second embodiments of the present invention described above, the automobile C is used as the test body, but the present invention is not limited to the above configuration. That is, a vehicle other than a car (for example, a vehicle that does not use a prime mover or a mock-up model that evaluates the aerodynamic characteristics of the car), an airplane, or a wheel or a suspension unit of the vehicle is used as The conveyor belt mechanism used in the test apparatus of the test body is also included in the conveyor belt mechanism for operating the test equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic side view showing a wind tunnel testing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic enlarged side view showing the seamless belt and the protective sheet in the vicinity of the drive roller according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic external view showing a protective thin layer before being attached to a seamless belt in the first embodiment of the present invention. Fourth: A part of a schematic development view of the inner peripheral surface of the seamless belt to which the protective thin layer is attached according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic side view showing a wind tunnel testing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 19 201131155 Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a wind tunnel testing device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1. Γ, Γ 风 hole test device 10 transfer belt mechanism 11 driven roller 12 drive roller 13, 13' edge roller 14 seamless belt 14a simulated road surface 14b lower portion 14e edge portion 14i inner peripheral surface 14 〇 outer circumference Face 15a, 15a' bearing 15b, 15b' actuator 16 servo motor 17 protection thin layer 17a glue layer 17b protection thin layer body 17L long side 17S short side 18a bearing 18b actuator 20 201131155 19 protection thin layer 20 wind supply Part 21 air duct 21a air inlet 21b air outlet 22 air supply fan 23 inverter motor 30 controller d interval C car Ls size W, Ws width

Claims (1)

201131155 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種用於運轉測試設備的傳送皮帶機構,具備一對 滾筒與被捲掛於料-雜筒的錢皮帶,供測試體配 置於無縫皮帶上,具備: 蛇仃修正輥’捲掛前述無縫皮帶,藉由傾斜於回轉 軸的垂直軸周圍來修正該無縫皮帶的蛇行, 雙爲其/,在前述無縫皮帶的内周面,設有内周側保護 護薄層用以遍及大約全周來保護該内 周曲, ^無縫皮帶具有不相被施加之應力而實質變 =程度的彎_性,職施蚊 前述内周側保護薄層的歪曲而-曲。u皮帶因 ;專二申範圍第〗、項所述之用於運轉測試設備的 周侧伴12 ’其中前述無縫皮帶的彎曲剛性為前述内 周側保5蔓溥層的彎曲剛性的10倍以上。 ^如申請專利範圍· 2項所述“於運 傳送皮帶機構,其中前述無縫♦德_轉似6又備的 周側保護薄層的彎曲剛性的!⑽倍以上。剛性為前述内 4.如申請專利範圍第丨〜3項中 測試設備的傳送皮帶機構,其二述= 之用於運轉 縱彈性係數為〇.〇2 (GPa)以上。这内周侧保護薄層的 销叙㈣運_試設備的 ㈣賴料的_性係數 6.如申請專利範圍第1〜5項中任1所述之用於運轉 22 201131155 測試設備的傳送皮帶機構,其巾 橫彈性係數為G.Gl (GPa)以上。肖側保護薄層的 專利範圍第6項所述之用於運轉測^備的 内周侧保護薄層:彈= 8.如申請專利範圍第丨〜7項中 ==送皮帶機構,其中前述蛇 輕對滚同破個別設有’且是抵接於前述無縫皮帶的= 二:專:?中第前==:運轉_^ 移動而被㈣’使該邊緣翻斜。%為了在上下方向 移動而被驅動,使該邊緣輥傾斜。’、’、了“丁進方向 ^如申請專利範圍第8〜1G項中任— 轉測試設備的傳送皮帶機構,其中前述邊_隔】= 保護薄層而抵接於前述無縫皮帶的内周面。^ 2.如申請專利範圍第8〜1()項中任—項所述之用 =試設^傳送皮帶機構,其中在前述無縫皮帶的外 周側保護薄層,該外周側保護薄層用以遍 及大約全周來保護該外周面; 述無面著前述外周㈣護薄層而抵接於前 前述無縫皮帶具有不會因被施加之應力而實質變 23 201131155 形程度的彎曲剛性,該祐λt 述外周側保護薄層的歪曲^曲:;使該無縫皮帶因前 12項所狀用於運轉測試設備的 ==二周側保護薄層以膠接而被貼 14. 如申請專利範圍第丨〜7 ,;=,,其=== 前述蛇行修正輥的一端, 方向移動而被驅動,使該蛇述測試體的行進 15. 如申請專利範圍第i〜l4 /輥傾斜。 轉測試設備的傳送皮帶機構,复=、項所述之用於運 以膠接而被貼附於前述無縫皮帶則述内周側保護薄層 16. -種無縫皮帶,是鋼製的& 有内周側保護薄層,該内周側 ^在其内周面扠 周來保護該内周面,該無縫皮以遍及大約全 力而實質變形程度的彎曲剛性,不會因被施加之應 縫皮帶因該内周側保護薄層的歪°^破,加之應力使該無 24201131155 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A conveyor belt mechanism for running test equipment, which has a pair of rollers and a money belt that is wound on the material-duty tube for the test body to be placed on a seamless belt, with: The 仃 correction roller embosses the seamless belt, and corrects the meandering of the seamless belt by tilting around the vertical axis of the rotary shaft, and is provided with an inner circumference side on the inner circumferential surface of the seamless belt The protective protective layer is used to protect the inner circumference of the whole circumference for about the whole week. The seamless belt has a bending force which is not affected by the applied stress and is substantially changed to the extent that the inner circumferential side protective layer of the mosquito is distorted. And - Qu. u belt because; the second side of the scope of the application, the circumferential side of the running test equipment for the 12", the bending rigidity of the aforementioned seamless belt is 10 times the bending rigidity of the inner circumference side of the 5 vine layer the above. ^ As described in the scope of patent application, item 2, "The conveyor belt mechanism, in which the above-mentioned seamless ♦ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ For example, the conveyor belt mechanism of the test equipment in the scope of patent application No. 丨~3 is used for the longitudinal elastic modulus of 〇.〇2 (GPa). The inner peripheral side protection layer is sold (four) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ GPa) above. The inner peripheral side protective layer for operation test described in item 6 of the side protection thin layer of the SHA side: elastic = 8. If the patent application range is 丨~7, == delivery belt The mechanism, wherein the aforementioned snake light is provided with the same as the broken piece and is abutting on the aforementioned seamless belt = two: special: the first front ==: the operation _^ is moved by (four) 'turns the edge. % is driven to move in the up and down direction, and the edge roller is tilted. ', ', "Ding Jin direction ^ as applied In the scope of the patents No. 8 to 1G, the conveyor belt mechanism of the test equipment, wherein the side edge_protection layer is a protective thin layer and abuts against the inner circumferential surface of the seamless belt. 2. The transfer belt mechanism according to any one of the above-mentioned claims, wherein the outer belt side of the seamless belt is protected by a thin layer for protecting the outer peripheral side protective layer. Protecting the outer peripheral surface over approximately the entire circumference; the front seamless belt is abutted against the outer peripheral (four) protective layer and has a bending rigidity that does not substantially change due to the applied stress, which is a degree of 201131155 λ t 述 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外 外The range is 丨~7,;=,,=== One end of the aforementioned meandering correction roller is driven to move in the direction to make the traveling of the test body 15. As in the patent application range i-l4/roller tilt. The conveyor belt mechanism of the test equipment, the rubber belt is attached to the seamless belt as described in the item, and the inner circumferential side protection layer 16 is described. & has an inner peripheral side protective sheet which is protected by the inner peripheral surface thereof on the inner peripheral surface thereof, and the seamless skin has a bending rigidity of a degree of substantial deformation over a full force, and is not applied The sewed belt is broken by the 保护°^ of the inner peripheral side protective layer, and the stress makes the no.
TW099142548A 2009-12-07 2010-12-07 Moving belt mechanism and endless belt for running test equipment TWI494555B (en)

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