[go: up one dir, main page]

TW201131142A - Method and apparatus for evaluating an attribute of a point of interest - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for evaluating an attribute of a point of interest Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW201131142A
TW201131142A TW99106002A TW99106002A TW201131142A TW 201131142 A TW201131142 A TW 201131142A TW 99106002 A TW99106002 A TW 99106002A TW 99106002 A TW99106002 A TW 99106002A TW 201131142 A TW201131142 A TW 201131142A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
point
interest
users
user
time
Prior art date
Application number
TW99106002A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Witold Studzinski
Original Assignee
Tele Atlas Bv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tele Atlas Bv filed Critical Tele Atlas Bv
Priority to TW99106002A priority Critical patent/TW201131142A/en
Publication of TW201131142A publication Critical patent/TW201131142A/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Navigation (AREA)

Abstract

A method of evaluating an attribute of a point of interest (150) comprises associating a region (152) with the point of interest (150); and evaluating (148) the attribute according to a comparison of position data (154, 156, 158) of a plurality of users with position data defining the associated region (152).

Description

201131142、 i 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種估計一關注點之屬性之方法,且詳_ v 之(但非排他性地),一種根據諸如衛星導航系統之導航系 . 統之使用者的位置資料來估計一關注點之屬性之方法。 【先前技術】 包括GPS(全球定位系統)信號接收及處理功能性之可攜 式計算器件(例如’可攜式導航器件(PND))係熟知的,且 廣泛地用作車内或其他運輸工具導航系統。 一般言之,現代PND包含一處理器、記憶體(揮發性及 非揮發性中之至少一者,且通常兩者皆有)及儲存於該記 憶體中之地圖資料。處理器與記憶體合作以提供一執行環 境,可在此環境中建立一軟體作業系統,且另外,常常提 供一或多個額外軟體程式以:使PND之功能性能夠受控 制,且提供各種其他功能。 此類型之器件亦將常包括:一或多個實體連接器介面, 藉由該一或多個實體連接器介面,可將電力及視情況資料 信號發射至器件並自該器件接收電力及視情況資料信號; 及視情況,一或多個無線發射器/接收器,其允許在蜂巢 . 式電信及其他信號及資料網路(例如,藍芽(Bluet00th)、201131142, i. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for estimating the attribute of a point of interest, and is detailed (but not exclusively), based on a navigation system such as a satellite navigation system A method of estimating the attributes of a point of interest by using the location data of the user. [Prior Art] Portable computing devices including GPS (Global Positioning System) signal receiving and processing functions (such as 'portable navigation device (PND)) are well known and widely used as navigation in vehicles or other vehicles. system. In general, modern PNDs include a processor, memory (at least one of volatility and non-volatile, and usually both) and map data stored in the memory. The processor cooperates with the memory to provide an execution environment in which a software operating system can be established and, in addition, one or more additional software programs are often provided to: enable the functionality of the PND to be controlled, and provide various other Features. Devices of this type will also often include: one or more physical connector interfaces through which power and conditional data signals can be transmitted to and received from the device and optionally Data signals; and, as appropriate, one or more wireless transmitters/receivers, which allow for telecommunications and other signal and data networks (eg, Bluetooth (Bluet00th),

Wi-Fi、Wi-Max、GSM、UMTS及其類似網路)上通信。 PND亦通常包括一 GPS天線,藉由該天線,可接收 包括位置貧料之衛星廣播信號,且隨後處理該等信號以確 定器件之當前位置。Communication over Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, GSM, UMTS and the like. The PND also typically includes a GPS antenna with which satellite broadcast signals including poor position information can be received and subsequently processed to determine the current position of the device.

146562.doc 201131142 PND能夠確定第—位置(例如 ’ ,如 Η 4备刖位置)斑篦一 位置(例如,目的地)之間的路線。 /、 一 用去Ml# 此寺位置可由器件之使 用者猎由廣泛的各種不同方法中之任 ΐΛ丄4 4木W入’例如, 稭由郵政編碼、街名及房屋號。或 之枋里^ 飞考位置可為先前儲存 替堵如,商店、餐館、劇院、行進終點、學校、遊 二景1、體育場或游泳池。此等位置可被稱作關注 屬性此相注點有關之資料(包括其位置及其他 屬丨生)係包括於所儲存之地圖資料中。 數位地圖資料用於各種應用 πχτ 應用且由各種器件(不僅是 ND)使用。舉例而t ’廣泛範圍的電 腩應用程式或網際 ,.祠路站點在位置地圖之顯示中. e T次在搜寻過程或其他過程中 使用地圖資料。 表示關注點之位置的資料之包括可對廣泛範圍的應用有 ’且可增加地圖資料之價值。然而,在任一給定區中, 可能存在大量類型不同且重I σ 要丨生、質或興趣可變之可能 的關注點。 在用於產生且維護地圖資料 貝针之已知系統中,除了可儲存 關;主點之位置之外’亦可儲存關注點之另外的屬性。可藉 由各種熟知技術來確定關注點之此等屬性,其包括:心 檢查或估計關注點、對關注 剛在點進仃航空測量、監視關注 .·-占對關注點處之人員進杆令pq ,. $订為問、自與關注點相關聯之網 站獲得資料,及調查關注+ h 土 荆/王點之訪客的意見。此等屬性之實 例可為關注點之風行度或訪客滿意度,或開放及/或關閉 時間’或忙碌及/或空閒時間。 146562.doc 201131142 …、、而,使用此等技術確定關注點之風行度或調查對關注 點之訪客意見或確定關注點之之其他屬性t常耗時且花費 尚尤其疋當關注點之訪客的數目增加時。在一時間段内 重複地監視此等屬性亦可增加所涉及之時間及成本,且監 視一個以上關注點之此等屬性可增加困難。 【發明内容】 根據本發明之一第一態樣,提供一種估計一關注點之一 屬性之方法,其包含: 使一區域與該關注點相關聯;及 根據複數個使用者之位置資料與定義該相關區域之位置 資料的一比較來估計該屬性。 可自現有導航系統、行動電話系統或可確定使用者器件 之位置的其他系統獲得大量使用者位置資料。藉由使用 (例如)此位置資料估計一關注點之一屬性,可提供一用於 確定一關注點之一屬性之高效自動化程序。 關注點可為可使用者所去之位置,且可(例如)為使用者 可獲得或購買商品及/或服務之位置。關注點之實例包含 (例如)商店、餐館、劇院、行進終點、學校、遊覽勝地、 牙、點、體育場或游泳池中之一或多者0 POI之屬性可為POI之特性或與POI相關聯,其可根據隨 時間而變之使用者位置資料來確定。亦可根據在P0I處提 供的商品及/或服務之性質按不同類別對POI分類。 使用者可為位置資料已量測及/或儲存於資料庫中之使 用者。146562.doc 201131142 The PND is able to determine the route between the first location (eg, ', 如 4 location, location) (eg, destination). /, one used to Ml# This temple location can be used by the user of the device to hunt a wide variety of different methods ΐΛ丄 4 4 wood W into 'for example, straw by postal code, street name and house number. Or in the ^ ^ Flight test location can be used for previous storage, such as shops, restaurants, theaters, travel destinations, schools, tour two scenes 1, stadiums or swimming pools. These locations may be referred to as concerns. The information relating to this point (including its location and other genres) is included in the stored map data. Digital map data is used in a variety of applications πχτ applications and is used by a variety of devices (not just ND). For example, t' wide range of eMule applications or the Internet, .. 祠 站点 site in the location map display. e T times in the search process or other processes using map data. The inclusion of information indicating the location of the point of interest can be used for a wide range of applications and can add value to the map material. However, in any given zone, there may be a large number of possible concerns that differ in type and weight I σ to be variable, qualitative or interesting. In known systems for generating and maintaining map data, in addition to being storable; the location of the main point can also store additional attributes of the point of interest. These attributes of the point of interest can be determined by various well-known techniques, including: heart check or estimation of the point of interest, attention to aviation measurements at the point of view, monitoring of attention, and personnel at the point of interest. Pq ,. $ is set to ask, obtain information from the website associated with the point of interest, and investigate the opinions of visitors who are interested in + h. Examples of such attributes may be popularity or visitor satisfaction, or open and/or close time' or busy and/or free time. 146562.doc 201131142 ..., and, using these techniques to determine the popularity of the point of interest or to investigate the visitor's opinion of the point of interest or to determine other attributes of the point of interest t is often time consuming and costly to be particularly relevant to the visitor's point of interest When the number increases. Repeatedly monitoring these attributes over a period of time can also increase the time and cost involved, and monitoring such attributes of more than one focus can increase the difficulty. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to a first aspect of the present invention, a method for estimating an attribute of a point of interest is provided, comprising: associating an area with the point of interest; and determining location data and definitions of the plurality of users A comparison of the location data of the relevant region to estimate the attribute. A large amount of user location data can be obtained from existing navigation systems, mobile phone systems, or other systems that can determine the location of the user device. An efficient automated procedure for determining an attribute of a point of interest can be provided by estimating the attribute of a point of interest using, for example, the location data. The point of interest may be the location that the user can go to, and may, for example, be the location where the user can obtain or purchase goods and/or services. Examples of points of interest include, for example, one or more of a store, restaurant, theater, destination, school, resort, tooth, point, stadium, or swimming pool. 0 POI attributes may be characteristics of a POI or associated with a POI, It can be determined based on user location data that changes over time. The POIs may also be classified according to different categories depending on the nature of the goods and/or services provided at the POI. The user can be a user whose location data has been measured and/or stored in the database.

[S 146562.doc 201131142 相關區域可具有任一形狀或大小。 相關區域可包含圍繞關注點之區或地帶。舉例而言,相 關區域可包含以關注點為中心之大體上為圓形的區。 相關區域可包含鄰近於關注點之區或地帶。 相關區域可包含與關注點相關聯或鄰近於關注點的特徵 (諸如停車場、道路、引道、車道或其類似者)之至少—部 分。 相關區域可由與關注點相關聯的陸地、土地及/或地產 或其類似者之邊界定義。 相關區域可由與關注點相關聯的邊界特徵(諸如柵攔、 牆壁或其類似者)定義。 相關區域可隨時間改變。 相關區域可視在關注點處提供的商品及/或服務之性質 而定。舉例而言,相關區域之形狀及/或大小可視在關注 點處提供的商品及/或服務之性質而定。 相關區域之形狀及/或大小可視與其他關注點相關聯的 區域之形狀及/或大小而定。舉例而言,才目關區域之形狀 及/或大小可視與一相鄰或鄰近之關注點相關聯的區域之 形狀及/或大小而定。相關區域之形狀及/或大小可視一相 鄰或鄰近之關注點之接近度而定。 定義相關區域的位置資料可包含表示複數個位置(例 如’、關/主點或關/主點之位置相關聯的複數個位置)之資 料。 定義相關區域的位置資料可包含函數或演算法或係根據 146562.doc 201131142 % 函數或演算法產生。 定義相關區域的位置資料可表示相關區域的邊界或邊界 特徵或與相關區域的邊界或邊界特徵相關聯。該方法可包 3根據複數個使用者中之每—使用者的使用者之位置資料 . ^時間之變化來估計屬性。該方法可包含確:t進入相關區 域的使用者之數目。 /方法可包s .若一使用者進入相關區域,則將該使用 者識別為去該關注點。 該方法可包含確定進入相關區域的使用者之數目之比 例舉例而吕,該方法可包含確定進入相關區域的使用者 之數目對使用者之總數之比。 位置資料已量测及/或儲存於資料庫中的使用者之總數 可隨時間改變(例如’由於可攜式導航器件或其類似者之 擁有者的總數之變化)。然而,進入相關區域的使用者之 數目可隨位置資料已量測及/或儲存於資料庫中的使用者 之㈣數而豸。因此,與進入相關區域的使用者之數目相 b進入相關區域的使用者之總數之比例可為對關注點之 風行度之更有意義的量測。 方法允°午自使用導航系統量測得之使用者位置資料自 動收集關注$ rhJt- ^ . — ,.沾之办各統汁,而不需要藉由其他手段(諸 如丄藉由手動檢查或監視關注點、藉由對關注點進行航空 測量及/或藉由調查訪客意見或其類似者)收集訪客統計。 該方法可包含確定使用者在相關區域内之速度。 方法可包含比較使用者在相關區域内之速度與一臨限 146562.doc 201131142 速度’且僅在使用者在相關區域内之速度小於該臨限速度 時將該使用者識別為去該關注點。 β玄方法可包含破定使用者在相關區域内花費之時間長 度。舉例而言,該方法可包含根據使用者位於相關區域内 時的連續時間之數目及連續時間之間的時間間隔來確定使 用者在相關區域内花費之時間長度。 D玄方去可包含比較使用者在相關區域内花費之時間長度 與500限時間段,且僅在使用者在相關區域内花費之時間 長度小於該臨限時間段時將該制者識別為去該關注點。 屬性之 >f士·—Γ A· a 拓叶可包含根據在相關區域中的使用者之經確定 數目使用者在相關區1或中之經择定速度及使用者在相關 區域内化費之時間長度中之至少—者來估計屬性。 ^ 。包含確定同時處於相關區域内的使用者之數 目0 之::法可包含確定在一天、一週、一個月、一年或多年 之過耘中的不同時間處於相關區域内的使用者之各別數 言玄04.— °包含確定在一時間段中去關注點的使用者之數 方去可包含確定在一秒一分鐘一小時―天、一 週、一個曰 的使用者=個季節、一年或多年之時間段中去關注點 分析、=間而變的訪客統計之估計允許:對訪客行為之 訪客趨向之識別或訪客群對於對關注點或其他相 146562.doc 201131142 闕關注點所作之改變之回應。 不同時間中之每一者處於相 疋關〉主點之開放時間及/或 δ亥方法可包含根據在複數個 關區域内的使用者之數目來破 關閉時間。 .舉例而言’該方法可包含將開放時間識別為在處於相關 區域内的使用者之數目小於一預定臨限數目時之第一時間 與處於相關區域内的使用去少叙a^ 叼便用者之數目大於該預定臨限比例時 之弟二猶後時間之間的時間。 ,類似地’該方法可包含將關閉時間識別為在處於相關區 域内的使用者之數目大於—預定臨限數目時之第_時間與 處於相關區域内的使用者之數目小於該預定數目時之第二 稍後時間之間的時間。 β亥方法可包含根據在複數個不同時間段中之每一者去關 主點的使用者之各別數目來確定關注點之開放時間及/或 關閉時間》 ~ 舉例而言,該方法可包含將開放時間識別為在去關注點 的使用者之數目小於一預定臨限數目之第一時間段與去關 /主點的使用者之數目大於該預定臨限數目之第二稍後時間 段之間的時間。 類似地,該方法可包含將關閉時間識別為在去關注點的 使用者之數目大於一預定數目之第一時間段與去關注點的 使用者之數目小於該預定數目之第二稍後時間段之間的時 間。 該方法可包含根據在複數個不同時間段中之每一者去關[S 146562.doc 201131142 The relevant area can have any shape or size. The relevant area may contain a zone or zone surrounding the point of interest. For example, the associated area can include a substantially circular area centered at the point of interest. The relevant area may include an area or zone adjacent to the point of interest. The relevant area may include at least a portion of a feature associated with the point of interest or adjacent to the point of interest, such as a parking lot, road, approach, lane, or the like. The relevant area may be defined by the boundaries of land, land and/or real estate associated with the point of interest or the like. The relevant area may be defined by a boundary feature (such as a barrier, a wall, or the like) associated with the point of interest. The relevant area can change over time. The relevant area may depend on the nature of the goods and/or services provided at the point of interest. For example, the shape and/or size of the relevant area may depend on the nature of the goods and/or services provided at the point of interest. The shape and/or size of the associated area may depend on the shape and/or size of the area associated with other points of interest. For example, the shape and/or size of the area to be visualized may depend on the shape and/or size of the area associated with an adjacent or adjacent point of interest. The shape and/or size of the relevant area may depend on the proximity of a neighboring or adjacent point of interest. The location data defining the relevant region may contain information representing a plurality of locations (e.g., a plurality of locations associated with the location of the ', off/main point, or off/main point'). The location data defining the relevant region can contain functions or algorithms or algorithms generated according to the 146562.doc 201131142 % function or algorithm. The location data defining the relevant region may represent a boundary or boundary feature of the relevant region or be associated with a boundary or boundary feature of the relevant region. The method can estimate the attribute according to the change of the time according to the location data of each of the plurality of users. The method can include determining: t the number of users entering the relevant area. The method can include s. If a user enters the relevant area, the user is identified as going to the point of interest. The method can include an example of determining the number of users entering the relevant area, and the method can include determining the ratio of the number of users entering the relevant area to the total number of users. The total number of users whose location data has been measured and/or stored in the database may change over time (e.g., as a result of a change in the total number of owners of the portable navigation device or the like). However, the number of users entering the relevant area may be determined by the number of users who have been measured by the location data and/or stored in the database. Thus, the ratio of the number of users entering the relevant area to the total number of users entering the relevant area may be a more meaningful measure of the degree of popularity of the point of interest. The method allows the user to automatically collect the attention of the user's position data measured by the navigation system in the afternoon. Focus on the $rhut-^.-,., and do not need to use other means (such as by manual inspection or monitoring) Focus on the visitor, collecting visitor statistics by conducting aerial measurements of the points of interest and/or by investigating visitor comments or the like. The method can include determining the speed of the user within the relevant area. The method may include comparing the speed of the user in the relevant area with a threshold 146562.doc 201131142 speed' and identifying the user as the point of interest only if the user's speed in the relevant area is less than the threshold speed. The beta method can include determining the length of time the user spends in the relevant area. For example, the method can include determining the length of time the user spends in the relevant area based on the number of consecutive times when the user is in the relevant area and the time interval between consecutive times. The D-square can include comparing the length of time spent by the user in the relevant area with the time limit of 500, and identifying the maker as the time only when the user spends less time in the relevant area than the threshold period. This concern. The attribute >f士·—Γ A· a extension leaf may include the determined speed of the user in the relevant zone 1 or according to the determined number of users in the relevant area and the user's fee in the relevant area At least one of the lengths of time is used to estimate the attribute. ^. Including the number of users determining that they are simultaneously in the relevant area: The method may include determining the number of users in the relevant area at different times in a day, week, month, year or year.言玄04.-° contains the number of users who determine the point of interest in a period of time. It can include determining one minute, one minute, one hour, one day, one week, one user, one season, one year or Estimates of visitor statistics over a period of time over the years, allowing for changes in visitor statistics for visitor behavior: identification of visitor trends for visitor behavior or changes in the visitor group for concerns or other aspects of concern 146562.doc 201131142 阙Respond. Each of the different times is at an opening time of the main point and/or the delta method may include breaking the time based on the number of users in the plurality of areas. For example, the method may include identifying the open time as the first time when the number of users in the relevant area is less than a predetermined threshold number and the use in the relevant area is less than a The number of people is greater than the time between the second and second time of the predetermined threshold. Similarly, the method may include identifying the closing time as when the number of users in the relevant area is greater than the predetermined number of thresholds and the number of users in the relevant area is less than the predetermined number The time between the second later time. The β-hai method may include determining an opening time and/or a closing time of the point of interest based on a respective number of users who close the principal point in each of the plurality of different time periods ” ~ For example, the method may include Recognizing the open time as the second time period in which the number of users of the point of interest is less than a predetermined threshold number and the number of users of the detour/main point is greater than the predetermined number of thresholds Time between. Similarly, the method can include identifying the closing time as a second later time period in which the number of users of the point of interest is greater than a predetermined number of first time periods and the number of users of the point of interest is less than the predetermined number Between the time. The method can include shutting down according to each of a plurality of different time periods

146562.doc 201131142 注點的使用者之各別數目來確定關注點之開放時間段及/ 或關閉時間段。 該方法可包含根據在一天去關注點的使用者之數目來確 定關注點在該天對訪客開放或是關閉。 舉例而言,該方法可包含將關注點之開放日識別為去關 注點的使用者之數目大於一預定數目的一天。 類似地,該方法可包含將關注點之關閉日識別為去關注 點的使用者之數目小於一預定數目的一日。 »亥方法可包含根據在複數個此種工作日中之每一者去關 注點的使用者之數目來確定關注點在—週中的特定一天對 訪客開放或是關閉。 該方法可包含根據在複數個不同時間中之每—者時處於 相關區域内的使用者之數目來確定關注點之忙碌時間及/ 或空閒時間。 。』久/ =而言’該方法可包含將忙料間識別為最大數目個 使用者處於相關區域内時的時間。 用該方法可包含將空閒時間識別為最少數目個使 用者處於相關區域内時的時間。 定 該方法可包含根據在複數個不同時 、、章赴66 田土 A a T之^母' 者去關 /主d的使用者之各別數目來 或空閒時間段。 疋關左點之忙碌時間段及/ 舉例而言,該方法可包含將忙碌 個使用者去關注點時的時間段。 又制為最大數目 類似地,該方法可包含將 兩盼間段識別為最少數目個 146562.doc 201131142 使用者去關注點時的時間段。 該方法可包含根據在關注點處提供的商品及/或服務之 f貝將或多個類別指派至關注點。舉例而言,該方法可 來包含將來自__類別清單之—或多個類別指派至關注點,該 類別清單包括(但不限於)零售、商業、工業、住宅、路 邊、款待、娛樂、休閒、公共、旅遊景點及其類似者。 舉例而言,該方法可包含:當關注點包含零售點、超級 市場、大型購物中心、零售商業區、零售商店'零售店或 其類似者時,將零售類別指派至關注點。 舉例而言’該方法可包含:當關注點包含銀行、商業實 體辦公室或其類似者時,將商業類別指派至關注點。 舉例而言,該方法可包含:當關注點包含提供路邊服務 :設=’、:油站、汽油站、路邊咖啡館、路邊: 。占/飞車旅館或其類似者)時, 派至關注點。 運嘁扪才曰 館、洒:方法可包含:當關注點包含餐館、咖啡 關注^酒館、旅館或其類似者時,將款待類別指派至 舉例而言,兮{ 1 業房產、製造:'::包含··當關注點包含工業園區、工 指派至關注點。礙、层庫或其類似者時,將工業類別 舉例而言,續古、、1 .^ ° /可包含·.當關注點包含住宅地仆杜 舉例而言,該時’將住宅類別指派至關注點。 可包含:當關注點包含電影院、劇 146562.doc s] 201131142 將娱樂類別指派至關注 院、音樂會場地或其類似者時 點0 舉例而言’該方法可包含 育俱樂邹、體育場、游泳池 類別指派至關注點。 當關注點包含休閒中心、體 公園或其類似者時,將休閒 舉::t,該方法可包含:當關注點包含警察局1 二二、大學、學院、法院、行政服務設施、當地服矛i 似者時’將靠點指派i公共服務類別。 舉例而言,該方法可包含:當關注點包含展覽中心、盡 物館、遊覽勝地、地標、有較意義的場所或自费 、以或其類似者時,將旅遊景點類別指派至關注點。 該方法可包含根據去關注點的使用者之數目來估計關注 點之品質參數。 該方法可包含根據複數個使用者中之每—使用者的使用 :在相關區域内的速度來估計關注點之品質參數。舉例而 5法可包3根據使用者在相關區域中的平均速度來 估計關注點之品質參數。 該方W包含㈣複數個使用者中之每—使用者的使用 者在相關區域内花費之時間長度來估計關注點之品質參 數+例而&,S亥方法可包含根據使用者在相關區域内花 費之平均時間長度來估計關注點之品質參數。 品質參數可表示關注點之風行度或量化在關注點令的複 數個使用者之興趣。 該方去可包含根據進入相關區域的使用者之數目、進入 146562.doc •12· 201131142 相關區域的每一使用者在相關區域中之速度及進入相關區 域的每一使用者在相關區域中花費之時間長度中的至少一 者來估計關注點之品質參數。 該方法可包含根據在一時間段期間進入相關區域的使用 者之數目、在該時間段期間進入相關區域的每一使用者在 相關區域中之速度及在該時間段期間進入相關區域的每一 使用者在相關區域中花費之時間長度中的至少一者來估計 針對該時間段之關注點之品質參數。 4方法可包含根據進入相關區域的使用者之數目、使用 者在相關區$中的平均速度及使用者在相關區$中花費之 平均時間長度中的至少—者來估計關注點之品質參數。 該方法可包含估計針對不同時間之品質參數。146562.doc 201131142 The number of users of the point to determine the open time period of the point of interest and / or the closing time period. The method can include determining whether the point of interest is open or closed to the visitor on that day based on the number of users who follow the point of interest in a day. For example, the method can include identifying the open day of the point of interest as the number of users of the point of interest being greater than a predetermined number of days. Similarly, the method can include identifying the closing date of the point of interest as the number of users of the point of interest being less than a predetermined number of days. The Hai method may include determining the point of interest to be open or closed to the visitor on a particular day of the week based on the number of users who are going to pay attention to each of the plurality of such workdays. The method can include determining a busy time and/or an idle time of the point of interest based on the number of users in the relevant area at each of the plurality of different times. . The method of "long time / =" may include the time when the busy material is identified as the maximum number of users in the relevant area. Using this method can include identifying the idle time as the time when a minimum number of users are in the relevant area. The method may include the number of users or the idle time period according to the number of users who go to the home of the 66 fields A A T and the master d at a plurality of different times. The busy time period of the left point and/or, for example, the method may include a time period when busy users are concerned about the point. Similarly, the maximum number is similarly, the method can include identifying the two inter-event segments as the minimum number of time periods. 146562.doc 201131142 The time period when the user goes to focus. The method can include assigning to the point of interest based on the item and/or service provided at the point of interest. For example, the method can include assigning - or a plurality of categories from the __ category list to a point of interest, including but not limited to retail, commercial, industrial, residential, roadside, hospitality, entertainment, Leisure, public, tourist attractions and the like. For example, the method can include assigning a retail category to a point of interest when the point of interest includes a retail point, a supermarket, a shopping mall, a retail business district, a retail store 'retail store, or the like. For example, the method can include assigning a business category to a point of interest when the point of interest includes a bank, a commercial physical office, or the like. For example, the method can include: when the point of interest includes providing roadside services: set = ',: petrol station, petrol station, roadside cafe, roadside: . When it comes to the /hotel or the like, it is sent to the point of attention. The method may include: when the point of interest includes a restaurant, coffee attention, pub, hotel, or the like, assign the hospitality category to, for example, 1{1 Property, Manufacturing:': : Include ·· When the focus includes industrial parks, workers assigned to concerns. For example, in the case of a barrier, a layer library, or the like, the industrial category, for example, continuation, 1. ^ ° / can be included. When the point of interest includes a residential site, for example, when the residential category is assigned to focus point. Can include: when the point of interest contains a movie theater, drama 146562.doc s] 201131142 When assigning an entertainment category to a home of interest, concert venue, or the like, point 0 For example, the method can include a club, a stadium, a swimming pool category Assign to a point of interest. When the point of interest includes a leisure center, a body park or the like, the leisure will be::t, the method may include: when the point of interest includes the police station 1 22, university, college, court, administrative service facilities, local service spear i will be assigned to the public service category by point. For example, the method can include assigning a tourist attraction category to a point of interest when the point of interest includes an exhibition center, a museum, a resort, a landmark, a more meaningful venue, or at its own expense, or the like. The method can include estimating a quality parameter of the point of interest based on the number of users of the point of interest. The method can include estimating a quality parameter of the point of interest based on the use of each of the plurality of users: the speed within the relevant region. For example, the method 5 can estimate the quality parameter of the point of interest based on the average speed of the user in the relevant area. The party W includes (four) each of the plurality of users - the length of time spent by the user of the user in the relevant area to estimate the quality parameter of the point of interest + example, and the method can be included according to the user in the relevant area The average length of time spent within the estimate is used to estimate the quality parameters of the point of interest. The quality parameter can indicate the popularity of the point of interest or quantify the interests of a plurality of users at the point of interest. The party may include the speed of each user entering the relevant area according to the number of users entering the relevant area, and the speed of each user entering the relevant area and the cost of each user entering the relevant area in the relevant area. At least one of the lengths of time to estimate the quality parameter of the point of interest. The method can include each of the number of users entering the relevant area during a time period, the speed of each user entering the relevant area during the time period in the relevant area, and each entering the relevant area during the time period. The quality parameter of the point of interest for the time period is estimated by at least one of the length of time the user spends in the relevant area. The method can include estimating the quality parameter of the point of interest based on at least one of the number of users entering the relevant area, the average speed of the user in the relevant area $, and the average length of time the user spends in the relevant area $. The method can include estimating quality parameters for different times.

別為在品質參數值 不同時間段之品質參數。 據關注點在複數個不同時間中之每一者 定關注點之開放時間及/或關閉時間。 品質參數 5方法可包含將開放時間識別為在品質參數 第—時間與品質參數值大於該預定值 時間與品質參數值小於該預定值時 注點在複數個不同時間段中之每一 來確疋關注點之開放時間及/或關 146562.doc 201131142 值::該::可:含將開放時間識別為在品質參數 類似地,該方法可包含 大於_識別為^f參數值 x 預疋值之第一時間段 ^ ^ ^ ^ μ „ 又’、〇 〇質參數值小於該預定值之 弟一柏後時間段之間的時間。 該方法可包含根據在複數 品質參數值來確定關注點之門:夺間…母-者内的 π 點之開放時間段及/或關閉時間 該方法可包含根據在— 天對訪客開放或是關閉。 質參數來確定關注點在該 舉例而言’該方法可包含將關注點之開放日識別為針對 該天估权品f參數值大於-預定數目之一天。 類似地,該方法可包含將關注點之關閉日識別為針對該 天估权品質參數值小於—預定數目之一天。 該方法可包含根據在複數個此種卫作日中之每—者估 之品質參數值來確定關注點在一週中的特定一開 放或是關閉。 闲 該方法可包含根據針對不同時間或不同時間段之品 數值來確定關注點之開始昧門+ 開放時間或開玫時間段及/或關閉時 間或關閉時間段。 該方法可包含根據針料同時間段之品質參數值來雄定 關/主點之忙綠時間段及/或空閒時間段。 舉例而言’該方法可包含將忙碌時間段識別為對應於最 146562.doc -14· 201131142 大品質參數值之時間段。 類似地’财法可包含將㈣ 品質參數值之時間段。 奴硪別為對應於最小 該方法可包含將關注點之一或 個類別儲存於資料庫(諸如,數 f值及/或一或多 地圖或其類似者)中。 ,繪製資料庫或電子 該方法可包含使儲存於資料 性值及/或-或多個類別與資料:點之-或多個屬 相關聯》 、關左點之位置資料 該方法可包含顯示關注里占 多個類別。舉例而言,該方法可^夕固屬J·生值及/或一或 否要去關注點作出決策。冑用者基於-量資訊對是 包含顯示關注點之一或多個屬性 點之一或多個類別。 個包含回應於使用者請求而顯示關注點之一或多 -符號盘關/或關注點之一或多個類別。該方法可包含使 寸虎與關注點之類別相關聯。 :::法可包含顯示與關注點之類別相關聯的符號。 咬二疏法可包含在鄰近於表示在關注點處提供的商品及/ 服務之性質之符號之處顯示關注點之屬性值。 & 可包3估计複數個關注點中之每一關注點之一或 多個屬性》 °亥方去可包含根據在複數個關注點中之每—者處提供的 146562.doc S1 -15. 201131142 商品及/或服務之性質將一或客伽 負肘次夕個類別指派至該等關注點 中之每一關注點。 該複數個關注點可包含位於預定義之地理區域(諸如 類 城鎮'市區'郊區、行政區、郵政區'城市、區域或其 似者)内的關注點。 < < 八 該方法可包含將複數個關注點令的每一關注點之一或多 個屬性值及/或-或多個類別儲存於資料庫(諸如,數位地 圖繪製資料庫或電子地圖或其類似者)中。 該方法可包含使儲存於資料庫中的複數個關注點中的每 一關注點之一或多個屬性值及/或一或多個類別與資料庫 中的每一關注點之位置資料相關聯。 該方法可包含顯示複數個關注點中的每一關注點之一或 多個屬性值及/或一或多個類別。 該方法可包含使一符號與複數個關注點中的每一關注點 之一類別相關聯。 该方法可包含顯示一與複數個關注點中的每一關注點之 一類別相關聯的符號。 該方法可包含根據複數個關注點内的同一類別中之每一 關注點之品質參數值來確定該複數個關注點中的一關注點 之等級。 該方法可包含根據該關注點之品質參數值及一或多個另 外的關注點之品質參數值來確定關注點之等級,該一或多 個另外的關注點提供與在該關注點處提供之商品及/或服 務相同或類似之商品及/或服務且位於與該關注點相同之 146562.doc -16 - 201131142 地理區中。 關/主點之等級可表示該關注點相對於同一類別中之其他 關\ ” &之風行度。關注點之等級可表示該關注點相對於同 類別中之亦處於同一預定義之地理區(諸如,城鎮、市 區、郊區、行政區、郵政區、城市、區域或其類似者)内 的其他關注點之風行度。 該方法可包含將複數個關注點中的該關注點之等級儲存 於資料庫(諸如,數位地圖繪製資料庫或電子地圖或其類 似者)中。 该方法可包含使儲存於資料庫中的關注點之等級與資料 庫中的關注點之位置資料相關聯。 該方法可包含顯示關注點之等級。 顯示關注點之等級可給使用者提供與該關注點相對於同 通別中之其他關注點之風行度有關的資訊。舉例而言, 顯示關注點之等級可給使用者提供與該關注點相對於同一 類別中之亦處於同一預定義之地理區(諸如,城鎮、市 區、邠區、行政區、郵政區、城市、區域或其類似者)内 的其他關注點之風行度有關之資訊。顯示此等級允許使用 者基於定量比較資訊對是否要去關注點作出決策。 該方法可包含:. 使一區域與一另外的關注點相關聯;及 根據複數個使用者之位置資料與定義關聯於該另外的關 /主點之區域之位置資料的比較來估計該另外的關注點之屬 性。 [s 146562.doc -17- 201131142 §玄另外的關注點可具有與該關注點相同的類別。 S亥另外的關注點可處於與該關注點相同的預定義之地理 區(諸如’城鎮、市區、郊區、行政區、郵政區、城市、 區域或其類似者)内。 該方法可包含確定在第一時間段期間進入與該關注點相 關聯之區域且亦在第二時間段期間進入與該另外的關注點 相關聯之區域的使用者之數目。 °亥方法可包含根據在第一時間段期間進入與該關注點相 關恥之區域且亦在第二時間段期間進入與該另外的關注點 相關如之區域的使用者之數目來使該另外的關注點與該關 注點相關聯 ,亥方法可包含將在第一時間段期間進入與該關注點相關 聯之區域且亦在第二時間段期間進入與該另外的關注點相 關聯之區域的使用者之數目儲存於資料庫(諸如,數位地 圖繪製資料庫或電子地圖或其類似者)中。 浐之居垃可匕a使在第"'時間段期間進入與該關注點相關 亦在第二時間段期間進入與該另外的關注點相 關驷之區域的使用者之數目鱼 料相關聯。 庫中的關注點之位置資 钱万法可包含顯示在第一時 ㈣夕W β ο 時間段期間進入與該關注點 關聯之&域且亦在第二時間段 相關胪夕F Αd間進入與該另外的關注 相關如之區域的使用者之數目。 顯示在第一時間段期間進入蛊 亦在篦-拄„於如卩日 >、Μ關注點相關聯之區域 宂在第一時間奴期間進入與該 外的關注點相關聯之區 146562.doc 201131142 的使用者《數目·5J*允許使用I選擇處於與該關注點相同的 預定義之地理11中之—替代關注點,該替代關注點提供與 該關注點類似之商品及/或服務。 ^方法可包含確定使用者之位置資料。舉例而言,該方 法可包含使用絕對及/或相對位置量測技術確定使用者之 位置資料。 4方法可包含使用諸如地理定位系統(GPS)或伽利略 (Gahle。)或其類似者之衛星導航系統量測使用者絕對 資料。 方法可包含使用推算(dead reck〇ning)或慣性導航 (inertial navigation)技術量測使用者相對位置資料。 4方法可包含使用迴轉儀、加速計或其類似者量測使用 者相對位置資料。 二=法可包含量測相對於已繪圖之物件的使用者相對 置貝料’该等物件具有已知絕對位置或相對於共同參照 ^知位置。舉例而言’該方法可包含使用諸如相機、雷 ^ ^或田達或其類似者之一或多個感應器量測相對於 繪圖之物件的使用者相對位置資料。 ^方去可包含確定定義該相關區域的位置資料。舉例 2,該方法可包含使用絕對及/或相對位置量測技術確 疋義該相關區域的位置資料。 立/方法可包含使用諸如地理定位系統(GPS)或伽利略 二^、者之衛星導航系統量測定義該相關區域的位置 料0 146562.doc 201131142 δ玄方法可包含使 區域的相對位置資料 術夏測定義該相關 包含使用迴轉儀、加速計或其類似者量測定義 S亥相關Q域的相對位置資料。 域包含量測相對於已繪圖之物件的定義該相關區 共:參昭料,該等物件具有已知絕對位置或相對於 相機…二已知位置。舉例而言’該方法可包含使用諸如 測相對於11或雷達或其類似者之—或多個感應器量 、 ;已繪圖之物件的定義該相關區域的相對位置資 料。 "亥方去可包含將定義該相關區域的位置資料儲存於資料 :(諸如’數位地圖繪製資料庫或電子地圖或其類 中〇 / =方法可包含使資料庫中的定義該相關區域之位置資料 與貝料庫中的關注點之位置資料相關聯。 §亥方法可包含顯示相關區域。 根據本發明之—另外的態樣,提供—種導航器件,其經 組態以接收絲示使用該方法所確定之關注點的—屬性之 值0 根據本發明之—另外的態樣,提供一種裝置,其 以實施該方法。 根據本發明之一另外的獨立態樣,提供一種用於估計一 關注點之-屬性之裝置’該裝置包含:—資料儲存器,其 用於儲存複數個使用者之位置資料;及—處理資源,其經 J46562.doc -20- 201131142 調適以使一區域與該關注點相關聯且根據該複數個使用者 之位置資料與定義該相關區域之位置資料的一比較來估計 該屬性。 該複數個使用者可包含位置資料已儲存於資料儲存器中 之若干使用者。 該裝置可經組態以根據複數個使用者中之每一使用者的 使用者之位置資料隨時間之變化來估計屬性。 , 該裳置可經組態以確定進人㈣區域的使用者之數目。 该裝置可經組態以確定使用者在相關區域内之速度。 該裝置可經組態以確定使用者在相關區域内花費之 長度。 錄在置可經組態以根據 •十〜丨口剛扭w的使用考之數目、 進入相關區域的每-使用者在相關區域中之速度及進入相 關:域的每一使用者在相關區域中花費之時間長度中的至 少一者來估計關注點之品質參數。 忒裝置可經組態以估計針對不同時間段之品質參數。 二置可經組態以根據針對不同時間或不同時間段之品 二=確定關注點之開放時間或開放時間段及/或關 閉時間或關閉時間段。 該裝置可經組態以根攄斜斟 確“ 很琢針對不同時間段之品質參數值來 “主點之忙碌時間段及/或空閒時間段。 該裝置可經組態以根據該關 〇 個 卿/土點之口口貝參數值及一或多 另外的關注點之品質參數值來 术確疋關注點之等級,該一 另外的關注點提供與在該關注點處提供之商品及/ I46562.doc [s] -21 201131142 或服務相同或類似之商品及/或服務且位於與該關注點相 同之地理區中。 該裝置可經組態以顯示該關注點之屬性值。 该裝置可經組態以回應於使用者請求而顯示該關注點之 屬性值。 該裝置可經組態以在鄰近於表示在關注點處提供的商品 及/或服務之性質之符號之處顯示該關注點之屬性值。根 據本發明之另-獨立態樣,提供一種資料庫,#包含一關 注點之位置資料及與該關注點相關聯之一屬性值,其中該 屬性值係藉由使-區域與該關注點相關聯且比較複數個使 用者之位置資料與定義該相關區域之位置資料來估計。根 據本發明之-另外的獨立態樣’提供一種導航系統,其包 含一用於根據複數個使用者中之每一者之位置資料與定義 一與一關注點相關聯的區域之一比較來估計該關注點之一 屬性之器件。 舉例而言,該導航系統可包含諸如諸如地理定位系統 (GPS)或伽利略或其類似者之衛星導航系統。 該導航系統可包含諸如可攜式導航器件(pND)或其類似 者之導航器件。 該導航系統可包含運輸工具導㈣統或其類似者。該導 航系統可包含經組態用於推算或慣性導航之硬體。舉例而 言’該導航系統可包含迴轉儀、加速計或其類似者。 該導航系統可包含用於量測相對於已繪圖之物件的使用 者相對位置資料之硬體。舉例而言,料Μ統可包含諸 146562.doc -22- 201131142 如相機Don't be the quality parameter in the quality parameter value for different time periods. According to the focus, the opening time and/or closing time of the focus is determined by each of a plurality of different times. The quality parameter 5 method may include identifying the open time as the quality parameter first time and the quality parameter value are greater than the predetermined value time and the quality parameter value is less than the predetermined value, and the note point is determined in each of the plurality of different time periods. The opening time of the point of interest and / or off 146562.doc 201131142 Value:::: can: include the recognition of the open time as the quality parameter similarly, the method can contain greater than _ identified as ^f parameter value x pre-value The first time period ^ ^ ^ ^ μ „ again, the value of the enamel parameter is less than the time between the predetermined time value and the time period after the cypress. The method may include determining the door of the focus according to the value of the complex quality parameter. : The interval between the opening and the closing time of the π point in the mother-in-person method may include opening or closing the visitor according to the -day parameter. The quality parameter is used to determine the point of interest. Including identifying the open day of the point of interest as the value of the parameter f for the day is greater than - a predetermined number of days. Similarly, the method can include identifying the closing date of the point of interest as the value of the quality parameter for the day And - a predetermined number of days. The method can include determining a particular opening or closing of the point of interest during the week based on the value of the quality parameter estimated for each of the plurality of such daydays. The starting point of the point of interest + opening time or opening time and/or closing time or closing time period is determined according to the value of the product for different time or different time periods. The method may include the quality parameter according to the interval of the needle material at the same time. The value comes to the busy green time period and/or the idle time period of the main point. For example, the method may include identifying the busy time period as the time corresponding to the maximum quality parameter value of 146562.doc -14·201131142 Similarly, the 'financial law may include a time period for the (4) quality parameter value. The slave may correspond to the minimum. The method may include storing one or a category of the focus in the database (such as a number f value and/or One or more maps or the like), drawing a database or electronically, the method may include storing the data values and/or - or multiple categories associated with the data: points - or multiple genera, Location data of the left point The method may include displaying a plurality of categories in the attention. For example, the method may determine the value of the J. and/or one or not to make a decision on the point of interest. The quantity information pair is one or more categories including one or more attribute points of the display focus point, including one or more of the focus points or multi-symbol discs/or points of interest in response to the user request. Category. The method can include associating the tiger with the category of the focus. The ::: method can include displaying a symbol associated with the category of the point of interest. The bite can be included adjacent to the representation at the point of interest. The symbol of the nature of the goods and / services shows the attribute value of the point of interest. & can include 3 to estimate one or more attributes of each of the plurality of points of interest" ° Hai Fang can be included in the plural Each of the concerns is provided by 146562.doc S1 -15. 201131142 The nature of the goods and/or services assigns one or the guest to each of the points of interest. The plurality of points of interest may include points of interest within a predefined geographic area (such as a town 'urban' suburb, an administrative district, a postal district 'city, a region, or the like). <<< The method may include storing one or more attribute values and/or - or multiple categories of each of the plurality of points of interest in a database (such as a digital mapping database or an electronic map) Or the like). The method can include associating one or more attribute values and/or one or more categories of each of the plurality of points of interest stored in the database with location data for each of the points of interest in the database . The method can include displaying one or more of the plurality of attribute points and/or one or more categories of the plurality of points of interest. The method can include associating a symbol with one of a plurality of points of interest. The method can include displaying a symbol associated with a category of each of the plurality of points of interest. The method can include determining a level of one of the plurality of points of interest based on a quality parameter value for each of the points of interest in the plurality of points of interest. The method can include determining a level of the point of interest based on a quality parameter value of the point of interest and a quality parameter value of one or more additional points of interest, the one or more additional points of interest being provided with the point of interest provided at the point of interest Goods and/or services of the same or similar goods and/or services are located in the same geographical area as 146562.doc -16 - 201131142. The level of the off/primary point may indicate the degree of popularity of the point of interest relative to other points in the same category. The level of the point of interest may indicate that the point of interest is in the same predefined geographic area as in the same category ( The popularity of other concerns within a town, city, suburb, administrative district, postal district, city, region, or the like. The method may include storing the rank of the plurality of points of interest in the data. A library (such as a digital mapping database or an electronic map or the like). The method can include associating a level of a point of interest stored in the database with a location data of a point of interest in the database. Contains the level at which the point of interest is displayed. Displaying the level of the point of interest provides the user with information about the degree of popularity of the point of interest relative to other points of interest in the same category. For example, the level of the point of interest can be used. Providing a geographic area that is also in the same predefined category as the point of interest (eg, town, city, district, administrative district, postal district) Information about the popularity of other concerns within a city, region, or the like. Displaying this rating allows the user to make a decision on whether or not to focus on a quantitative comparison of information. The method may include: Additional points of interest are associated; and the attributes of the additional points of interest are estimated based on a comparison of the location data of the plurality of users with the location data defining the area associated with the additional gate/primary point. [s 146562.doc - 17- 201131142 § 玄 另外 additional points of interest may have the same category as the point of interest. S Hai's additional points of interest may be in the same predefined geographic area as the point of interest (such as 'town, urban, suburban, administrative, postal Within a zone, a city, a zone, or the like. The method can include determining to enter an area associated with the point of interest during the first time period and also entering the additional point of interest during the second time period The number of users in the area. The method can include entering a region of shame associated with the point of interest during the first time period and also during the second period Entering the number of users associated with the additional point of interest such that the additional point of interest is associated with the point of interest, the method may include entering an area associated with the point of interest during the first time period And the number of users who also enter the area associated with the additional point of interest during the second time period is stored in a database (such as a digital mapping database or an electronic map or the like).匕a may be associated with the number of users who are associated with the point of interest during the "" and also enter the area associated with the additional point of interest during the second time period. The position of the point money may include displaying the & field associated with the point of interest during the first time (four) eve W β ο time period and also entering the additional time between the second time period and the second time period Pay attention to the number of users in related areas. It is shown that during the first period of time, the area associated with the point of interest is also entered in the area associated with the point of interest in the first time period 146562.doc The user of 201131142 "Number 5J* allows the use of I to select in the same predefined geography 11 as the point of interest - the alternative point of interest, which provides goods and/or services similar to the point of interest. ^Method The method may include determining location data of the user. For example, the method may include determining location data of the user using absolute and/or relative position measurement techniques. 4 methods may include using, for example, a geographic positioning system (GPS) or Galileo (Gahle) The satellite navigation system of the system or the like measures the absolute data of the user. The method may include measuring the relative position data of the user by using dead reck〇ning or inertial navigation techniques. The instrument, accelerometer or the like measures the relative position data of the user. The second method may include measuring the relative material of the user relative to the drawn object. 'The objects have a known absolute position or relative to a common reference. For example, the method may include measuring relative relatives using one or more sensors such as a camera, Ray or Tanda or the like. The relative position data of the user of the object to be drawn. The square can include determining the location data defining the relevant area. For example 2, the method may include determining the location of the relevant area using absolute and/or relative position measurement techniques. The data/method may include the use of a satellite navigation system such as a geolocation system (GPS) or a Galileo system to determine the location of the relevant region. 0 146562.doc 201131142 The δ method may include the relative position data of the region. The definition of summer reference includes the use of a gyroscope, an accelerometer or the like to measure the relative position data of the Q-related Q-domain. The field contains the definition of the measured object relative to the drawn object. The objects have a known absolute position or relative to the camera...two known positions. For example, the method may include the use of measurements such as relative to 11 or radar or Similar to - or a number of sensors, ; the object of the drawing defines the relative position data of the relevant area. "Haifang can include storing the location data defining the relevant area in the data: (such as 'digital map drawing The 〇/= method in the database or electronic map or its class may include associating the location data in the database that defines the relevant region with the location data of the point of interest in the library. The hai method may include displaying the relevant region. In accordance with an additional aspect of the present invention, a navigation device is provided that is configured to receive a value indicative of a point of interest determined using the method. 0. According to another aspect of the present invention, a A device for carrying out the method. According to another independent aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for estimating an attribute of a point of interest, the apparatus comprising: - a data storage for storing location data of a plurality of users; and - processing resources It is adapted by J46562.doc -20- 201131142 to associate an area with the point of interest and to estimate the attribute based on a comparison of the location data of the plurality of users with the location data defining the relevant area. The plurality of users may include a number of users whose location data has been stored in the data store. The apparatus can be configured to estimate an attribute based on changes in location data of a user of each of a plurality of users over time. The skirt can be configured to determine the number of users entering the (four) zone. The device can be configured to determine the speed of the user within the relevant area. The device can be configured to determine the length of time the user spends in the relevant area. The recorded position can be configured according to the number of use tests of the ten-to-mouth port, the speed of each user entering the relevant area in the relevant area and the entry into the relevant area: each user of the domain is in the relevant area. At least one of the length of time spent in estimating the quality parameter of the point of interest. The helium device can be configured to estimate quality parameters for different time periods. The second set can be configured to determine the open time or open time period of the point of interest and/or the closing time or the closing time period according to the product for different time or different time periods. The device can be configured to “have a lot of quality parameter values for different time periods” for the busy time period and/or idle time period of the main point. The apparatus can be configured to determine the level of the point of interest based on the mouth parameter value of the parent/soil point and the quality parameter value of one or more additional points of interest, the additional focus provided The goods and/or services that are the same or similar to the goods provided at the point of interest and / I46562.doc [s] -21 201131142 and located in the same geographical area as the point of interest. The device can be configured to display attribute values for the point of interest. The device can be configured to display the attribute value of the point of interest in response to a user request. The device can be configured to display the attribute value of the point of interest adjacent to a symbol representing the nature of the item and/or service provided at the point of interest. According to another aspect of the present invention, a database is provided, #includes a location data of a point of interest and an attribute value associated with the point of interest, wherein the attribute value is related to the point of interest by causing the area to be related to the point of interest The location data of a plurality of users is compared with the location data defining the relevant area to estimate. An additional independent aspect of the present invention provides a navigation system including an estimate for comparing a location data of each of a plurality of users with a definition of a region associated with a point of interest. A device that attributes one of the concerns. For example, the navigation system can include a satellite navigation system such as, for example, a Geographic Positioning System (GPS) or Galileo or the like. The navigation system can include a navigation device such as a portable navigation device (pND) or the like. The navigation system may include a vehicle guide (four) or the like. The navigation system can include hardware configured for extrapolation or inertial navigation. By way of example, the navigation system can include a gyroscope, an accelerometer, or the like. The navigation system can include hardware for measuring relative position data of the user relative to the object being drawn. For example, the system can include 146562.doc -22- 201131142 as a camera

一或多個感應 電子地圖 忒導航系統可包含諸如數位地圖繪製資料庫或 或其類似者之資料庫。One or more sensing electronic maps The navigation system may include a database such as a digital mapping database or the like.

產品特徵中之任一者可適用於裝置、 特徵可以任一適當組合適用於 裝置、系統、方法或電腦程式 於裝置、系統、方法或電腦程 式產品特徵中之任何其他一或多者。 【實施方式】 將僅參看下列圖藉由非限制性實例來進一步描述本發 圖1為一地圖繪製及/或導航系統之示意說明。該系統包 含一可操作以與複數個位置確定器件4a至4e(在此情況下 為可攜式導航器件)通信之伺服器8。為了清晰起見,僅展 不五個導航器件4a至4e,但應理解,實務上,好幾千個或 更多的導航器件可與伺服器8通信。 雖然圖1中展示之器件4a至4e為可攜式導航器件,但其 可為能夠確定其自身的位置且將位置資料提供至飼服器8 的任一類型之器件,例如,任一類型之具備GpS功能之器 件,其包括行動電話、PDA或個人電腦。 飼服益8包含·一處理益12、一記憶體14、一1發射器20及 一接收器22。在操作中,處理器12可操作以執行處理軟 體’該處理軟體包括一用於處理使用者位置資料(例如, 自器件4a至4e接收之使用者位置資料)之位置資料處理模 146562.doc -23- 201131142 組11及一關注點(ρ〇ι)資料處理模組13。 伺服器8鏈接至—儲存地圖資料且亦儲存❹ 料之資料儲存器18。 在導航器件4a至4e之正常接祚口士 吊锢作過耘中,在一記載器件上 疋期記錄(例如,對於一歧已知糸 m —匕知糸統而3,母5秒)來自導航Any of the product features may be adapted to the device, and the features may be applied to any one or more of the device, system, method, or computer program in a device, system, method, or computer program product feature in any suitable combination. [Embodiment] The present invention will be further described by way of non-limiting example only by way of non-limiting example. FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a map drawing and/or navigation system. The system includes a server 8 operative to communicate with a plurality of position determining devices 4a through 4e (in this case, portable navigation devices). For the sake of clarity, only five navigation devices 4a through 4e are shown, but it should be understood that thousands of or more navigation devices may be in communication with the server 8 in practice. Although the devices 4a through 4e shown in FIG. 1 are portable navigation devices, they can be any type of device capable of determining its own position and providing location data to the feeder 8, for example, any type A device with GpS capabilities, including a mobile phone, PDA or personal computer. The feeding benefit 8 comprises a treatment benefit 12, a memory 14, a transmitter 20 and a receiver 22. In operation, processor 12 is operative to execute processing software. The processing software includes a location data processing module 146562.doc for processing user location data (e.g., user location data received from devices 4a through 4e). 23- 201131142 Group 11 and a point of interest (ρ〇ι) data processing module 13. The server 8 is linked to a data storage 18 that stores map data and also stores the material. In the normal connection of the navigation devices 4a to 4e, a record is recorded on a device (for example, for a known 糸m - 3, mother 5 seconds) from navigation

益件之G P S賢料,該恭哭义也,s C 。己載盗件通㊉呈包括於可攜式導航器 件本身中的資料記載器模 ,· 々式虽使用者將導航器件 銜接在銜接台中以進行充電或更新時,經由網際網路連接 將每-導航ϋ件之GPS資料發射㈣服器8。可請求使用 者對發射該GPS至該舰器之准許,1已發現,多數使用 者准許㈣資料之此發射。在所描述之實施例的變體中, 使用無線連接自導航器件4d4e直接發射資料。在每一情 況下’ GPS資料經匿名處理且不能被追蹤回至特 者。 伺服器8將隨時間流逝所收集的所有G p s資料與緯度/經 度定位資訊-起儲存於大容量資料儲存器㈣。應理解^ 累積了來自許多使用者之大量Gps資料,且隨時間流逝獲 得表示在一區域或網路中之每一可能道路上的行進之Ο” 資料。GPS資料不但提供使用者位置資訊,而且必要時可 經分析以提供每一導航器件之速度或其他軌跡資料或操 資料。 大容量資料儲存器18亦儲存地圖資料,該地圖資料可 (例如)包括一道路網路之數位圖,其使用節點及連接結構 (道路段)將該道路網路之拓撲描述為數學圖。 146562.doc -24· 201131142 在圖1之實施例中,地圖資料亦包括與關注點有關之資 料。如以下將更詳細地描述,位置資料處理模組及p〇I資 料處理模組可操作以:處理自導航或其他器件獲得之位置 資料以便估計關注點之屬性’且基於此等屬性之值執行另 外的操作。應理解,雖然圖1之實施例中的伺服器8可操作 以自許多不同使用者搜集位置資料,但此位置資料可替代 地或另外由第三方提供以供伺服器8處理。 以下更詳細地描述對位置資料之處理、對關注點之屬性 之估計及基於此等屬性之、值對另外的操作之執行。然而, 首先,參看圖2藉由實例更詳細地描述伺服器8、導航器件 4中之一者及導航器件4與伺服器8之間的通信之特徵。 導航器件4具有或耦接至一 Gps接收器器件6 ^導航器件 4能夠在必要時經由行動器件(未圖示)(例如,行動電話、 PDA及/或具有行動電話技術之任一器件)建立與「行動 或電信網路之網路硬體的資料會話,以便建立數位連接, 例如,經由已知藍芽技術之數位連接。此後,行動器件可 經由其網路服務提供者來建立與伺服器8之網路連接(例 如,經由網際網路)。因而,建立介於導航器件4(當其獨自 地及/或以處於運輸工具中之方式行進時,其可為且時常 為行動的)與伺服器8之間的「行動」網路連接,從而為資 訊提供「即時」或至少很「新的」閘道。 可使用(例如)網際網路以已知方式進行在行動器件(經由 服務提供者)與諸如伺服器8之另—器件之間的網路連^之 建立。就此而言’可使用任何數目種適當 但w田的f料通信協G P S Yin, the tribute to the cry, also s C. The pirated device is included in the data recording device module of the portable navigation device itself. · Although the user connects the navigation device in the connection station for charging or updating, each connection via the Internet will be- Navigation GPS data transmission (four) server 8. The user may be requested to grant permission to transmit the GPS to the vessel. 1 It has been found that most users permit (iv) this transmission of data. In a variant of the described embodiment, the data is transmitted directly from the navigation device 4d4e using a wireless connection. In each case, the GPS data is processed anonymously and cannot be traced back to the special. The server 8 stores all the G p s data and latitude/longitude positioning information collected over time in the large-capacity data storage (4). It should be understood that ^ a large amount of Gps data from a large number of users is accumulated, and the information indicating the progress of travel on every possible road in a region or network is obtained over time. The GPS data not only provides user location information, but also If necessary, it can be analyzed to provide speed or other trajectory data or operation data for each navigation device. The large-capacity data storage 18 also stores map data, which can, for example, include a digital map of a road network, which is used. The node and the connection structure (road segment) describe the topology of the road network as a mathematical graph. 146562.doc -24· 201131142 In the embodiment of Fig. 1, the map data also includes information related to the point of interest. In detail, the location data processing module and the data processing module are operable to: process location data obtained from navigation or other devices to estimate attributes of the point of interest' and perform additional operations based on values of such attributes. It should be understood that although the server 8 in the embodiment of FIG. 1 is operable to collect location data from many different users, this location data may be substituted. Or additionally provided by a third party for processing by the server 8. The processing of the location data, the estimation of the attributes of the point of interest, and the execution of the values based on the attributes of the attributes are described in more detail below. The characteristics of the communication between the server 8, the navigation device 4, and the navigation device 4 and the server 8 are described in more detail by way of example with reference to Figure 2. The navigation device 4 has or is coupled to a Gps receiver device 6 The navigation device 4 is capable of establishing data with the "Internet of the mobile or telecommunication network" via a mobile device (not shown) (for example, a mobile phone, a PDA, and/or any device having a mobile phone technology) as necessary. Sessions to establish digital connections, for example, digital connections via known Bluetooth technology. Thereafter, the mobile device can establish a network connection with the server 8 via its network service provider (e.g., via the Internet). Thus, establishing an "action" between the navigation device 4 (when it travels on its own and/or in a manner in the vehicle, which can be and often acts) and the server 8 Road connection to provide "real-time" information is owned or at least very "new" gateway. The establishment of a network connection between the mobile device (via the service provider) and another device, such as server 8, can be performed in a known manner using, for example, the Internet. In this regard, any number of suitable but W-Mat communication protocols can be used.

[S 146562.doc -25- 201131142 定,例如,TCP/IP分層協定。此外,行動器件可利用任何 數目個通信標準,諸如’ CDMA2000、GSM、IEEE 802.1 1 a/b/c/g/n 等。 因此,可看出,可利用(例如)經由資料連接、經由行動 電5舌或導航裔件4内之行動電話技術可達成之網際網路連 接。 雖然未圖示,但導航器件4當然可在導航器件4本身内包 括其自身的行動電話技術(例如,包括天線)。導航器件4内 之行動電話技術可包括内部組件,及/或可包括一可插入 卡(例如,用戶識別模組(SIM)卡),該可插入卡配有(例如) 必要的行動電話技術及/或天線。因而,導航器件4内之行 動電話技術可類似地經由(例如)網際網路建立介於導航器 件4與伺服器8之間的網路連接,其建立方式類似於任一行 動器件之方式。 對於電話設定,具備藍芽功能之導航器件可用以與行動 電話模型'製造商等之不斷改變的頻譜一起正確地工作, 模型/製造商特定設定可儲存於(例如)導航器件4上❶可更 新為此資訊而儲存之資料。 在圖1中,導航器件4被描繪為經由一般通信頻道1〇與伺 服器8通信,通信頻道10可由若干不同配置中之任一者來 實施。通信頻道10—般表示連接導航器件4與伺服器8之傳 播媒體或路捏。當建立了介於祠服器8與導航器件4之間的 經由通信頻道10之連接時(注意,此連接可為經由行動器 件之資料連接 '經由網際網路經由個人電腦之直接連接 146562.doc -26- 201131142 等)’飼服器8與導航器件4可通信。 通乜頻道10不限於特定通信技術。另外,通信頻道1〇不 限於早1信技術;亦即’通信頻道啊包括使用各種技 術之若干通信鏈路。舉例而言,通信頻道ι〇可經調適以提 供一用於電通信、光通信及/或電磁通信等之路徑。因 2 ’通信頻道10包括(但不限於)下列各者中之一者或其組 合丄電路、諸如電線及同軸電鏡之電導體、光纖電瘦、轉 換器射頻(RF)波、大氣、自由空間等。此外,通信頻道 1 〇可包括中間S件’諸如,路由器、轉發器、緩衝器、發 射器及接收器。 在說明生配置中,通信頻道10包括電話網路及電腦網 路。此外,通信頻道10可能夠適用於無線通信,例如,紅 外線通信、射頻通信(諸如,微波頻率通信)等。另外,通 信頻道10可適用於衛星通信。 經由通信頻道10發射之通信信號包括(但不限於)可為給 定通信技術所需要或所要之信號。舉例而言,該等信號可 適合用於蜂巢式通信技術(諸如,分時多重存取(tdma)、 分頻多重存取(FDMA)、分碼多重存取(cdma)、全球行動 通信系統(GSM)等)中。可經由通信頻道1〇發射數位及類比 信號兩者。此等信號可為對於通信技術可能為所要的經調 變、經加密及/或經壓縮之信號。 如上文所提及,伺服器8包括(除了可能未說明之其他組 件之外)一處理器12,該處理器12操作性地連接至—記憶 體14且經由一有線或無線連接〗6進一步操作性地連接至— 146562.doc -27- 201131142 大容量資料儲存器件18。大容量儲存器件18含有導航資料 及地圖資訊之儲存,且同樣可為與伺服器8分開之器件, 或可併入於伺服器8内。處理器12進一步操作性地連接至 發射器20及接收器22,以經由通信頻道1 〇將資訊發射至導 航器件4且自導航器件4接收資訊。發送及接收之信號可包 括資料、通信及/或其他傳播信號。可根據對於導航系統2 之通信設計中所使用之通信要求及通信技術來選擇或設計 發射器20及接收器22。另外,應注意,可將發射器20及接 收器22之功能組合為單一收發器。 導航器件4可經配置以使用發射器24及接收器26經由通 "ί吕頻道10發送並接收信號及/或資料而經由通信頻道1〇與 伺服器8通信’注意’此等器件可進一步用以與不同於祠 服器8之器件通信。另外,根據對於導航器件4之通信設計 中所使用之通信要求及通信技術來選擇或設計發射器24及 接收器26,且可將發射器24及接收器26之功能組合為單一 收發器。當然,導航器件4亦可包含其他硬體及/或功能部 分。 儲存於伺服器記憶磕14中之軟體為處理器12提供指令且 允許词服器8將服務提供給導航器件4。由伺服器8提供之 一服務包含處理來自導航器件4之請求及將導航資料自大 容莖資料儲存器18發射至導航器件4。可由伺服器8提供之 另一服務包括對於所要的應用使用各種演算法來處理導航 資料及將此等計算之結果發送至導航器件4。 伺服器8可構成一可由導航器件4經由無線頻道存取之遠 146562.doc -28- 201131142 端資料源。伺服器8可包括一位於區域網路(LAN)、廣域網 路(WAN)、虛擬私用網路(VPN)等之上之網路伺服器。 伺服器8可包括諸如桌上型或膝上型電腦之個人電腦, 且通信頻道10可為連接在個人電腦與導航器件4之間的電 纜。或者,可將個人電腦連接在導航器件4與飼服器8之 間,以建立介於飼服器8與導航器件4之間的網際網路連 接0 可經由資訊下載為導航器件4提供來自词服器8之資訊, 該資訊下載可自動定期更新,或在❹者將導航器件4連 接至㈣H8後更新’及/或在經由(例如)無線行動連接器 件及tcp/IP連接而在飼服器8與導航器件4之間建立較為持 續或頻繁之連接後,以較動態之方式更新。對於許多動態 計算,飼服H8中之處理⑽可用來處置大部分處理需 要’然而’導航器件4之處理器(圖11?未展示)亦可時常獨 立於至伺服器8之連接而處置許多處理及計算。 導航器件4進一步包令一拾入哭丛〇〇τι _ 輸态件28及—顯示器件30(例 如’顯示幕)。雖然、此處提及單數形式之輸人器件Μ,但 熟習此項技術者應瞭解’輸入器件28表示任何數目個輸入 包括鍵盤器件、語音輸人器件、觸控面板及/或用 =資訊之任一其他已知輸入器件。同樣,顯示器件3。 可包括任—類型之顯示幕,諸如,液晶顯示器(LCD)。 ίΙΓΓ’輸人器件38及顯示器件3g經整合以便提供 一 輸入與顯示器件,該整合式輸入與顯示器件包括 一觸控板或觸控螢幕輸入以經 ’佐面板螢幕實現資訊輸 146562.doc[S 146562.doc -25- 201131142, for example, TCP/IP layered agreement. In addition, the mobile device can utilize any number of communication standards such as 'CDMA2000, GSM, IEEE 802.1 1 a/b/c/g/n, and the like. Thus, it can be seen that the internet connection that can be achieved, for example, via a data connection, via a mobile phone 5 or a mobile phone technology within the navigational component 4 can be utilized. Although not shown, the navigation device 4 can of course include its own mobile phone technology (e.g., including an antenna) within the navigation device 4 itself. The mobile phone technology within the navigation device 4 may include internal components and/or may include an add-in card (eg, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card) that is equipped with, for example, the necessary mobile phone technology and / or antenna. Thus, the mobile phone technology within the navigation device 4 can similarly establish a network connection between the navigation device 4 and the server 8 via, for example, the Internet, in a manner similar to that of any of the mobile devices. For phone settings, a Bluetooth-enabled navigation device can be used to work correctly with the ever-changing spectrum of the mobile phone model 'manufacturer, etc., model/manufacturer specific settings can be stored on, for example, the navigation device 4, up to update Information stored for this information. In Figure 1, navigation device 4 is depicted as being in communication with servo 8 via a general communication channel 1 , which may be implemented by any of a number of different configurations. The communication channel 10 generally indicates the communication medium or path pinch connecting the navigation device 4 and the server 8. When the connection between the server 8 and the navigation device 4 via the communication channel 10 is established (note that this connection can be a data connection via a mobile device), a direct connection via a personal computer via the Internet 146562.doc -26- 201131142, etc.] The feeding device 8 can communicate with the navigation device 4. The overnight channel 10 is not limited to a particular communication technology. In addition, the communication channel 1 is not limited to the early 1st technology; that is, the 'communication channel' includes several communication links using various technologies. For example, the communication channel ι can be adapted to provide a path for electrical, optical, and/or electromagnetic communication, and the like. Because 2' communication channel 10 includes, but is not limited to, one of the following or a combination thereof, an electrical conductor such as a wire and a coaxial electron microscope, an optical fiber thinner, a converter radio frequency (RF) wave, an atmosphere, a free space Wait. In addition, communication channel 1 〇 may include intermediate S components such as routers, repeaters, buffers, transmitters, and receivers. In the illustrative configuration, communication channel 10 includes a telephone network and a computer network. Furthermore, communication channel 10 may be capable of being adapted for wireless communication, such as infrared communication, radio frequency communication (such as microwave frequency communication), and the like. In addition, the communication channel 10 is applicable to satellite communication. Communication signals transmitted via communication channel 10 include, but are not limited to, signals that may be needed or desired for a given communication technology. For example, the signals may be suitable for use in cellular communication technologies such as time division multiple access (tdma), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), code division multiple access (cdma), global mobile communication systems ( GSM), etc.). Both digital and analog signals can be transmitted via communication channel 1〇. Such signals may be modulated, encrypted and/or compressed signals that may be desirable for communication techniques. As mentioned above, the server 8 includes (in addition to other components not otherwise described) a processor 12 operatively coupled to the memory 14 and further operating via a wired or wireless connection. Sexually connected to - 146562.doc -27- 201131142 large capacity data storage device 18. The mass storage device 18 contains storage of navigation data and map information, and may also be a separate device from the server 8, or may be incorporated into the server 8. Processor 12 is further operatively coupled to transmitter 20 and receiver 22 for transmitting information to navigation device 4 via communication channel 1 and receiving information from navigation device 4. Signals transmitted and received may include data, communications, and/or other propagating signals. The transmitter 20 and the receiver 22 can be selected or designed in accordance with the communication requirements and communication techniques used in the communication design of the navigation system 2. Additionally, it should be noted that the functions of transmitter 20 and receiver 22 can be combined into a single transceiver. The navigation device 4 can be configured to use the transmitter 24 and the receiver 26 to transmit and receive signals and/or data via the communication channel 10 to communicate with the server 8 via the communication channel 1 注意 'Note' that the devices can be further Used to communicate with devices other than the server 8. In addition, the transmitter 24 and the receiver 26 are selected or designed in accordance with the communication requirements and communication techniques used in the communication design of the navigation device 4, and the functions of the transmitter 24 and the receiver 26 can be combined into a single transceiver. Of course, the navigation device 4 can also contain other hardware and/or functional components. The software stored in the server memory 14 provides instructions to the processor 12 and allows the word processor 8 to provide services to the navigation device 4. A service provided by the server 8 includes processing requests from the navigation device 4 and transmitting navigation data from the bulk data storage device 18 to the navigation device 4. Another service that may be provided by the server 8 includes the use of various algorithms for the desired application to process the navigation data and to communicate the results of such calculations to the navigation device 4. The server 8 can constitute a source of data that can be accessed by the navigation device 4 via the wireless channel. Server 8 may include a network server located on a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a virtual private network (VPN), and the like. The server 8 may comprise a personal computer such as a desktop or laptop computer and the communication channel 10 may be a cable connected between the personal computer and the navigation device 4. Alternatively, a personal computer can be connected between the navigation device 4 and the feeder 8 to establish an internet connection between the feeder 8 and the navigation device 4. The information can be provided to the navigation device 4 via the information download. The information of the server 8, the information download can be automatically updated regularly, or after the user connects the navigation device 4 to the (4) H8 update 'and/or in the feeding device via the (for example) wireless mobile connection device and tcp/IP connection 8 After establishing a more continuous or frequent connection with the navigation device 4, it is updated in a more dynamic manner. For many dynamic calculations, the processing in the feed H8 (10) can be used to handle most of the processing needs of the 'however' navigation device 4 processor (Fig. 11? not shown) can also handle many processing independently from the connection to the server 8 from time to time. And calculations. The navigation device 4 further includes a pick-up device 28 and a display device 30 (e.g., a display screen). Although the singular form of the input device is referred to herein, those skilled in the art should understand that 'input device 28 indicates any number of inputs including keyboard device, voice input device, touch panel, and/or use information. Any other known input device. Also, the display device 3 is shown. Any type of display screen may be included, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD). The input device 38 and the display device 3g are integrated to provide an input and display device. The integrated input and display device includes a touch pad or touch screen input for information transmission via the panel display.

t S -29- 201131142 入(經由直接輸入、選單選擇等)及資訊顯示兩者,使得使 用者僅需觸摸顯示幕之—部分便可選擇複數個顯示備選項 中之一者或啟動複數個虛擬或「軟」按鈕中之一者。 如上文所提及,伺服器8之處理器12可操作以處理使用 者位置資料以確定POI之屬性值。可將屬性值儲存於資料 儲存器18中以供隨後存取或處理。在一實例中,處理器^ 可操作以確定在使用者附近的p〇I之屬性值,或自資料儲 存器18 取屬性值(若先刖已確定屬性值),且將ροι之屬 性值發送至導航器件4以經由顯示器件3〇顯示給使用者。 本文中所提及的POI之屬性之實例包括去p〇I的使用者之 數目、在POI附近的使用者之速度及由在p〇I附近的使用者 花費之時間長度。POI之其他屬性包括依據一或多個此等 屬性而計算之品質參數。P〇I之再另外的屬性包括開放及 關閉時間以及忙碌及空閒時間。 圖3說明一用於確定與時間段τ相關聯的p〇I之屬性值的 方法之一實施例之初始化程序’其在此實例中係由位置資 料處理模組11及POI資料處理模組13使用儲存於資料儲存 器18中之位置資料&P0I資料來執行。如圖3中所示,該方 法開始於在步驟102處對ροι之識別,且在步驟1〇4處繼續 進行對與POI相關聯的相關區域(AR)之識別。在步驟1〇6 處,該方法繼續進行對定義AR的位置資料之確定。在該 方法之步驟108處,將使用者索引i初始化為i,且將時間 索引j初始化為零。在步驟11〇處,將時間^十算為時間索引 j與取樣間隔At之乘積。 146562.doc •30· 201131142 步驟112包含確定在時間t時使用者丨之位置,例如,藉由 查找儲存於資料儲存器18或位置資料之其他資料庫中的在 時間t時使用者i之位置資料來確定。在步驟n 4處,比較在 時間ί時使用者i之位置與AR之位置資料’以確定在時間t 時使用者i是否處於AR中。若使用者處於AR中,則在步驟 116處將在時間t時使用者i之布林(B0Olean)陣列元素v(j】) 之值設定為TRUE,否則,在步驟11 8處將布林陣列元素 v(i,j)之值設定為FALSE。若在步驟120處使用者索弓丨丨等於 使用者之總數N,則在步驟122處將使用者索引重新初始化 為1且將去POI的使用者之數目η初始化為零,否則在步驟 124處將使用者索弓丨i遞增一,且重複步驟112至12〇,直至 在步驟120處發現使用者索引丨等於使用者之總數N。 該方法藉由在步驟126處將時間索引j遞增一及在步驟 128處將時間t再計算為時間索引j與取樣間隔Δί之乘積(如 圖4中所示)而繼續。步驟13〇包含確定在時間1時使用者丨之 位置。在步驟13 2處比較在時間t時使用者丨之位置與ar之 位置資料’以確定在時間t時使用者i是否處於AR中。若使 用者i處於AR中,則在步驟134處將在時間“寺使用者丨之布 林陣列元素v(i,j)之值設定為TRUE,否則,在步驟136處將 布林陣列元素v(i,j)之值設定為false。若在步驟138處先 前布林陣列元素v(i,j-l)之值為FALSE且目前布林陣列元素 v(i,j)之值為TRUE,則使用者i在時間ί=ϋ_1)Δ^ί=μί之間 已進入AR,且在步驟M0處將去Ρ0Ι的使用者之數目η遞增 —— 〇t S -29- 201131142 In (via direct input, menu selection, etc.) and information display, so that the user can select one of the multiple display options or start multiple virtual only by touching the part of the display screen. Or one of the "soft" buttons. As mentioned above, the processor 12 of the server 8 is operable to process the user location data to determine the attribute values of the POI. The attribute values can be stored in the data store 18 for subsequent access or processing. In an example, the processor is operable to determine an attribute value of p〇I in the vicinity of the user, or to take an attribute value from the data store 18 (if the attribute value has been determined first), and send the attribute value of ροι The navigation device 4 is displayed to the user via the display device 3A. Examples of attributes of POIs referred to herein include the number of users who go to p〇I, the speed of users near the POI, and the length of time spent by users near p〇I. Other attributes of the POI include quality parameters calculated from one or more of these attributes. Additional attributes of P〇I include open and close times as well as busy and idle time. 3 illustrates an initialization procedure for an embodiment of a method for determining an attribute value of p〇I associated with a time period τ. In this example, the location data processing module 11 and the POI data processing module 13 are used. Execution is performed using the location data & P0I data stored in the data storage 18. As shown in Figure 3, the method begins with the identification of ροι at step 102 and continues with the identification of the associated region (AR) associated with the POI at step 〇4. At step 1 〇 6, the method continues with the determination of the location data defining the AR. At step 108 of the method, the user index i is initialized to i and the time index j is initialized to zero. At step 11〇, the time ^10 is calculated as the product of the time index j and the sampling interval At. 146562.doc • 30· 201131142 Step 112 includes determining the location of the user at time t, for example, by looking up the location of user i at time t by storing in data repository 18 or other database of location data. Information to determine. At step n4, the position data of the position of the user i and the AR at time ί is compared to determine whether the user i is in the AR at time t. If the user is in the AR, the value of the Boolean array element v(j) of the user i at time t is set to TRUE at step 116, otherwise, the Boolean array is set at step 117. The value of the element v(i,j) is set to FALSE. If the user is equal to the total number N of users at step 120, the user index is reinitialized to 1 at step 122 and the number n of users who have gone to the POI is initialized to zero, otherwise at step 124. The user is incremented by one and steps 112 through 12 are repeated until the user index 丨 is found to be equal to the total number N of users at step 120. The method continues by incrementing the time index j by one at step 126 and recalculating the time t to the product of the time index j and the sampling interval Δί (as shown in Figure 4) at step 128. Step 13 includes determining the location of the user at time 1. At step 13 2, the position data of the user's position and ar at time t is compared ' to determine if the user i is in the AR at time t. If the user i is in the AR, the value of the Boolean array element v(i,j) at the time "Temple User" is set to TRUE at step 134, otherwise, the Boolean array element v is set at step 136. The value of (i, j) is set to false. If the value of the previous Boolean array element v(i, jl) is FALSE at step 138 and the current Boolean array element v(i, j) has the value TRUE, then the value is used. i has entered AR between time ί=ϋ_1) Δ^ί=μί, and increments the number η of users who go to Ι0Ι at step M0 - 〇

ί S 146562.doc •31 · 201131142 若在步驟142處使用者索引i等於使用者之總數N,則在 步驟144處執行檢查以確定是否j=J,其中j為在時間段丁中 的時間間隔At之數目(亦即,T=Mt),否則,在步驟146處 將使用者索引i遞增一,且重複步驟130至142,直至在步 驟142處發現索引i等於使用者之總數n。若在步驟144處 j=J,則屬性值為在步驟148處確定之值n,否則,在步驟 126處將時間索引丨遞增一,且重複步驟128至144,直至在 步驟144處發現時間索弓丨j等於在時間段τ中的時間間隔 之數目J。 圖5針對三個不同使用者跡線(亦即,N=3)之實例來說明 用於POI 150的圖3及圖4之方法,POI 150具有一以POI 150 為中心之相關圓形AR 152 ’每一使用者跡線表示在t=〇與 t-T之間隨時間t而變的使用者丨之位置:展示為點劃線的使 用者i-1之跡線154、展示為虛線的使用者i=2之跡線丨56及 展示為實線的使用者i=3之跡線158。圓形AR 1 52之半徑經 選擇以使得AR 152之圓周給與ροι ! 5〇相關聯的土地或地 產劃疋界限且使關聯於POI 15 0的土地或地產與關聯於一 或多個其他POI(未圖示)的土地或地產分開^ ροι 15〇之位 置資料儲存於大容量儲存資料庫丨8中。類似地,定義AR 152之位置資料儲存於大容量儲存資料庫18中。 跡線154對應於使用者丨=丨沿著道路1 6〇之移動,而跡線 156對應於使用者丨=2沿著同一道路16〇但在相反方向上之 移動。跡線15 8對應於使用者i=3沿著一不同道路之移動, 該不同道路可為至POI 150之引道或可為在鄰近於POI 15〇 146562.doc •32- 201131142 之處或在POI 150附近經過之另一道路。使用者i=1之跡線ί S 146562.doc • 31 · 201131142 If the user index i is equal to the total number N of users at step 142, then a check is performed at step 144 to determine if j=J, where j is the time interval in the time period The number of Ats (i.e., T = Mt), otherwise, the user index i is incremented by one at step 146, and steps 130 through 142 are repeated until the index i is found to be equal to the total number n of users at step 142. If j = J at step 144, the attribute value is the value n determined at step 148, otherwise, the time index 丨 is incremented by one at step 126, and steps 128 through 144 are repeated until the time is found at step 144. The bow j is equal to the number J of time intervals in the time period τ. 5 illustrates the method of FIGS. 3 and 4 for a POI 150 with an example of three different user traces (ie, N=3) having a related circular AR 152 centered on the POI 150. 'Each user trace indicates the position of the user 随 as a function of time t between t=〇 and tT: trace 154 of user i-1 displayed as a dotted line, user shown as a dotted line The trace 丨 56 of i=2 and the trace 158 of the user i=3 shown as a solid line. The radius of the circular AR 1 52 is selected such that the circumference of the AR 152 draws a boundary for the land or property associated with ροι ! 5〇 and associates the land or property associated with the POI 15 0 with one or more other POIs The land or property of (not shown) is stored in the mass storage database 丨8. Similarly, the location data defining the AR 152 is stored in the mass storage repository 18. Trace 154 corresponds to user 丨 = 移动 movement along road 16 6 , while trace 156 corresponds to user 丨 = 2 along the same road 16 〇 but in the opposite direction. Trace 15 8 corresponds to the movement of user i=3 along a different road, which may be the approach road to POI 150 or may be adjacent to POI 15〇146562.doc •32-201131142 or at Another road passing near POI 150. Trace of user i=1

154及使用者1=2之跡線156在t=0至t=T之間均未進入AR 152°然而’使用者i=3之跡線158在卜以與卜2^之間進入 AR 152’且將圖2及圖3之方法應用於圖4之跡線154、ι56 及158得出在t=〇與t=T之間進入AR 152的使用者之數目η為 一,亦即’在t=〇與t=T之間去ροι 15〇的使用者之數目η為 —— 〇 應理解,雖然對於圖5之實例而言,使用者之數目 Ν 3 但 k而έ,Ν比三大得多。此外,雖然針對圖5之 實例所描述的使用者之移動對應於使用者在大約數分鐘或 數小時之時間段内的移動,但一般而言,可追蹤使用者在 數天、數週、數月或甚至數年之時段内的移動。 在一時間段中去ΡΟΙ的使用者之數目表示ρ〇Ι在該時間段 期間的風行度。然而,一般而言,去p〇I的使用者之數目 視(特定言之)時刻及一週中之某天而變化。因此,為了確 疋POI之風行度,通常由伺服器處理器12估計在一或多週 之時間段内去POI的使用者之數目。因此,在一實施例 中,伺服器處理器12將ροι之品質參數計算為在為期一週 的時段中去P0I的使用者之數目。p〇I之品質參數隨後被發 射至導航器件4,且可回應於經由輸入器件28之使用者輸 入由顯示器件30顯示。舉例而言,如圖6中所示,可在顯 示器件30上鄰近於一表示p〇I之位置之汽油泵符號2〇4的一 位置202處顯示汽油站P〇I之品質參數。如圖6中所示,ρ〇ι 可處於與使用者之目的地2〇6相同的地理區中。或者,p⑺ 146562.doc -33· 201131142 本身可為使用者之目的地。 飼服器處理器12亦可計算隨時間而變的去ρ〇ι的使用者 ―數目之估计。舉例而言,圖7展示由伺服器處理器Η計 算的在為期12個月的時段中之每—個月内去ρ〇ι之使用者 之數^。料此資訊對於個別使用者可能並料別有用, 匕貝-K對於POI之擁有者或操作者可能非常寶貴。舉例 而言,此資訊可給⑽之擁有者或操作者提供隨時間而變 的顧客行為之指示。此資訊可提供被吸引至POI之顧客之 數目隨時間的變化之指心該變化係由於在POI處提供之 商品及/或服務(例如,在PC)I處提供之商品及/或服務的價154 and user 1=2 trace 156 do not enter AR 152° between t=0 and t=T. However, the trace 158 of 'user i=3 enters AR 152 between Bu and Bu 2^. And applying the methods of Figures 2 and 3 to traces 154, ι 56 and 158 of Figure 4, the number η of users entering AR 152 between t = 〇 and t = T is one, i.e., The number of users η between t=〇 and t=T to ροι 15〇 is —— 〇 should understand that although for the example of Figure 5, the number of users is 但 3 but k is έ, Ν is bigger than three Much more. In addition, although the movement of the user described with respect to the example of FIG. 5 corresponds to the movement of the user within a time period of about several minutes or hours, in general, the user can be tracked for days, weeks, and numbers. Movement during the month or even years. The number of users who have been deaf in a period of time indicates the degree of popularity of the period during the period. However, in general, the number of users who go to p〇I varies depending on the time (in particular) and the day of the week. Therefore, in order to determine the popularity of the POI, the number of users who go to the POI during one or more weeks is typically estimated by the server processor 12. Thus, in one embodiment, the server processor 12 calculates the quality parameter of ροι as the number of users who go to the POI during the one-week period. The quality parameter of p〇I is then transmitted to the navigation device 4 and can be displayed by the display device 30 in response to user input via the input device 28. For example, as shown in Figure 6, the quality parameter of the gasoline station P〇I can be displayed at a location 202 on the display device 30 adjacent to a gasoline pump symbol 2〇4 representing the position of p〇I. As shown in Figure 6, ρ〇ι can be in the same geographic area as the destination 2〇6 of the user. Alternatively, p(7) 146562.doc -33· 201131142 may itself be the destination of the user. The feeder processor 12 can also calculate an estimate of the number of users who go to ρ〇ι as a function of time. For example, Figure 7 shows the number of users who went to ρ〇ι in each of the 12-month periods calculated by the server processor. It is expected that this information may be useful to individual users. Mussel-K may be invaluable to the owner or operator of the POI. For example, this information may provide an indication to the owner or operator of (10) that customer behavior changes over time. This information may provide a change in the number of customers attracted to the POI over time. The change is due to the price of the goods and/or services offered at the POI at the goods and/or services (eg, at PC) I.

格及/或品質)之變化。此資訊亦可提供被吸引至其他POI 之顧客之數目隨時間的變化之指因此允許特定POI之 擁有者或操作者監視在同—地理區域中提供相同的商品及/ 或服務之其他撕之風行度。亦可計算被吸引至POI的老顧 客之數目隨時間的任何變化。此f訊通常可經由顯示器 (未圖示)或與伺服器8相關聯之其他輸出器件及/或輸出埠 (未圖示)存取。 圖8展示由伺服器處理器12計算的在為期若干週之時段 内平均的一週中之特定一天期間之每一小時内去ρ〇ι之使 用者之數目。伺服裔處理器丨2隨後根據在一小時中去p⑺ 的使用者之數目是否小於或等於四及在接下來的一小時中 去POI的使用者之數目是否大於四來推斷出POI之開放時 間。 對於圖8中所展示之實例,在〇6:〇〇與〇7:〇〇之間的第7個 146562.doc -34- 201131142 小時中去POI的使用者之數目為二,而在〇7:〇〇與〇8:〇〇之間 的第八個小時中去POI的使用者之數目為五,其指示所提 及之一週中之該天的開放時間為7:〇〇am。 伺服盗處理器12隨後根據在—小時中去p〇j的使用者之 數目疋否大於或專於四及在接下來的一小時中去p 〇1的使 用者之數目是否小於四來推斷出P〇I之關閉時間。對於圖8 中所展示之實例,在17:00:00與18:〇〇:〇〇之間的第18個小 時中去POI的使用者之數目為34,而在18: 〇〇: 〇〇與19:〇〇:0〇 之間的第19個小時中去ροι的使用者之數目為三,其指示 所提及之一週中之該天的關閉時間為6:00pm。 POI在一週中之相關天的開放及關閉時間隨後被發射至 導航器件4,且可回應於經由輸入器件28之使用者輸入由 顯示器件30顯示。舉例而言,如圖9中所示,可在顯示器 件30上鄰近於一表示P〇I之位置之汽油泵符號3〇4的—位置 302處顯示汽油站P0][之開放及關閉時間。如圖9中所示, POI可處於與使用者之目的地306相同的地理區中。或者, P0I本身可為使用者之目的地。 雖然顯示在一時間段中去POI的使用者之數目可給使用 者提供與POI之風行度有關之有用資訊以允許使用者在於 同一地理區中提供相同或類似之商品及/或服務之不同p〇I 之間進行挑選,但可能需要另外的資訊。 伺服器處理器12可操作以計算在同一地理區中提供相同 或類似之商品及/或服務的每一 P0I之品質參數且根據品質 參數對P0I分級。P0I之等級隨後被發射至導航器件4,且Changes in grid and / or quality). This information may also provide a change in the number of customers attracted to other POIs over time, thus allowing the owner or operator of a particular POI to monitor other tears that provide the same goods and/or services in the same geographical area. degree. It is also possible to calculate any change in the number of old customers who are attracted to the POI over time. This information can typically be accessed via a display (not shown) or other output device and/or output port (not shown) associated with server 8. Figure 8 shows the number of users who went to ρ〇ι during each hour of a particular day of the week averaged over a period of several weeks as calculated by the server processor 12. The Serving Processor 2 then infers the open time of the POI based on whether the number of users who went to p(7) in one hour is less than or equal to four and whether the number of users who went to the POI in the next hour is greater than four. For the example shown in Figure 8, the number of users who go to the POI in the 7th 146562.doc -34-201131142 hours between 〇6:〇〇 and 〇7:〇〇 is two, while in 〇7 The number of users who go to the POI in the eighth hour between 〇〇 and 〇8: 为 is five, indicating that the opening time of the day of the week mentioned is 7: 〇〇am. The server thief processor 12 then infers that the number of users who go to p〇j in the hour is greater than or greater than four and the number of users who go to p 〇1 in the next hour is less than four. The closing time of P〇I. For the example shown in Figure 8, the number of users who go to the POI in the 18th hour between 17:00:00 and 18:〇〇:〇〇 is 34, and at 18: 〇〇: 〇〇 The number of users who go to ροι in the 19th hour between 19:〇〇:0〇 is three, which indicates that the closing time of the day of the week mentioned is 6:00 pm. The opening and closing times of the POI on the relevant day of the week are then transmitted to the navigation device 4 and may be displayed by the display device 30 in response to user input via the input device 28. For example, as shown in Fig. 9, the opening and closing times of the petrol station P0] can be displayed on the display unit 30 adjacent to a position 302 of the petrol pump symbol 3〇4 indicating the position of the P〇I. As shown in FIG. 9, the POI can be in the same geographic area as the user's destination 306. Alternatively, P0I itself may be the destination of the user. While displaying the number of users who go to the POI during a time period can provide the user with useful information about the popularity of the POI to allow the user to provide the same or similar goods and/or services in the same geographic area. Pick between 〇I, but additional information may be required. The server processor 12 is operative to calculate quality parameters for each P0I that provide the same or similar goods and/or services in the same geographic area and to rank the PII based on the quality parameters. The level of P0I is then transmitted to the navigation device 4, and

ί S 146562.doc -35- 201131142 可回應於經由輸入器件28之使用者輸入由顯示器件30顯 示。舉例而言,如圖10中所示,可由顯示器件30在顯示器 件30上鄰近於一表示POI之位置之汽油泵符號404的一位置 402處顯示汽油站POI之品質及等級。如圖10中所示,POI 可處於與使用者之目的地406相同的地理區中。或者,POI 本身可為使用者之目的地。 應理解,本文中描述之實施例僅為例示性的,且可在不 脫離本發明之範疇的情況下進行各種修改。舉例而言, AR可定義成具有任一合適的形狀及大小。可視POI之性質 及/或與POI相關聯之任何土地或地產而選擇AR之形狀及大 小,且各種替代AR定義係可能的。ί S 146562.doc -35- 201131142 may be displayed by display device 30 in response to user input via input device 28. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the quality and rating of the gasoline station POI may be displayed by display device 30 at a location 402 on display unit 30 adjacent to a gasoline pump symbol 404 indicative of the location of the POI. As shown in FIG. 10, the POI may be in the same geographic area as the destination 406 of the user. Alternatively, the POI itself can be the destination of the user. It is understood that the embodiments described herein are illustrative only and that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the AR can be defined to have any suitable shape and size. The shape and size of the AR may be selected depending on the nature of the POI and/or any land or property associated with the POI, and various alternative AR definitions are possible.

舉例而言,圖11(a)說明圍繞POI 504之AR 502且展示去 POI 504之使用者的跡線506。POI 504可(例如)為公園或其 類似者,且AR 502可定義成與公園之實際周界(諸如,邊 界柵欄或其類似者)重合。圖11(b)說明鄰近於POI 604之 AR 602且展示去POI 604之使用者的跡線606。POI 604可 (例如)為諸如汽油站或超級市場之零售點,且AR 602可定 義成與關聯於汽油站的前院或關聯於超級市場的停車場之 周界重合。圖10(c)說明與POI 704相關聯之AR 702且展示 去POI 704之使用者的跡線706。POI 704可(例如)為古蹟或 歷史建築物,且AR 702可定義成與POI 704的引道或車道 之至少一部分重合。圖10(d)說明與POI 804相關聯之AR 802且展示去POI 804之使用者的跡線806。POI 804可(例 如)為路邊餐館或汽車旅館,且AR 802定義成與經過POI 146562.doc •36- 201131142 804的道路之至少一部分重合。 在所描述之實施例中’根據進入與P〇I相關聯之Ar的使 用者之數目來確定去POI的使用者之數目。然而,視卩⑴之 性質及AR之定義(且詳言之,!>〇1接近道路或通路之程度) 而定’使用者可進入AR而不去POI。因此,可將去p〇I的 使用者之數目定義為進入AR且在AR中的平均速度小於臨 限速度的使用者之數目。或者,可將去p〇I的使用者之數 目定義為進入AR且在AR中花費的時間長度大於臨限時間 段的使用者之數目。 此外’複數個使用者花費在去P0I上之平均時間長度亦 可指示POI之風行度或使用者對P〇I所提供之商品及/或服 務的興趣之級別。因此,POI之品質參數可隨去p〇I的使用 者之數目及/或花費在去P0I上之平均時間長度而變。然 而,7匕費在去POI上之平均時間長度可反映POJ之擁有者或 操作者提供商品及/或服務之效率而非卩⑴之風行度,且對 於此等POI,隨花費在去POI上之平均時間長度而變的品質 參數可能並不適當。 伺服器處理器12並非根據在一小時中去p〇I的使用者之 數目是否小於或等於臨限使用者數目來計算p〇I之開放及/ 或關閉時間,而是可根據在複數週内在一週中之特定一天 期間去POI的使用者之數目最高的一小時來計算關注點之 忙碌時間。類似地,伺服器處理器12可根據複數週内在一 週中之特定一天期間去ΡΟΪ的使用者之數目最低的一小時 來計算關注點之空間時間。計算出之忙碌及/或空閒時間 146562.doc •37· 201131142 可ik後被發射至導航器件4,且回應於使用者請求由顯示 益件3 0顯示。 雖…、:在岫述δ羊細描述中描述之實施例參考了 Gps,但應 本文中描述之益件可利用任一種位置感應技術作為 對GPS之替代(或實際上,除了⑽之外)。舉例而言,器 σ利用八他全球導航衛星系統,諸如,歐洲伽利略 ( )系、’先同樣地,此等器件不限於使用基於衛星之 導航系統,而是可易於使用基於地面之信標或其他任一種 使器件能夠確定其地理位置之系統來發揮作用。 “本發明之替代實施例可實施為與電腦系統一起使用之電 腦私式產’電腦程式產品為(例如)储存於有形資料記錄 媒體(諸如’磁片、CD_R〇M、r〇m或固定磁碟)上之一系 列電腦指令,或體現於電腦資料信號中,該信號係經由有 ㈣體或無線媒體(例如’微波或紅外線)被發射。該系列 電腦指令可構成上文所描述的功能性之全部或部分,且亦 可,存於任一記憶體器件(揮發性或非揮發性的,諸如, 半V體、磁性、光學或其他記憶體器件)中。 一般熟習此項技術者亦將很理解,雖_描述之實施例 =由軟體來實施某一功能性’但該功能性可同樣僅在硬體 一(例如,藉由一或多個ASIC(特殊應用積體電路》實施或 貫際上由硬體與軟體之混合來實施。因而,本發明之範_ 不應被解釋為僅限於在軟體中實施。 應理解’上文已僅藉由實例描述了本發明,且可在本發 明之範疇内進行細節之修改。 146562.doc -38- 201131142 在此描述及(適當情況下)申請專利範圍及圖式中所揭示 之每一特徵可獨立地或以任何適當組合來提供。 最後’亦應注意到’雖然隨附申請專利範圍陳述本文中 描述之特徵的特定組合’但本發明之範疇不限於以下所主 張之特疋組合’而實情為’本發明之範疇擴展為包含本文 中所揭不的特徵或實施例之任何組合,不管此時是否已在 隨附申請專利範圍中具體列舉該特定組合。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為包含本發明之一實施例的地圖繪製及/或導航系 統之示意表示; 圖2為一包含本發明之一實施例的導航系統之示意表 示; 圖3為說明構成一估計在時間段丁内與關注點相關聯之屬 I1生之方法之第一部分的初始化程序之流程圖; 圖4為說明圖3之該估計在時間段τ内與關注點相關聯之 屬性的方法之第二部分之流程圖; 圖5為針對三個使用者之實例來說明圖3及圖*中所說明 之方法之用途之示意表示; 圖6展示一可攜式導航器件之螢幕擷取畫面,該螢幕擷 取晝面顯示使用圖3及圖4之方法所確定的包含汽油站“ 油站之關注點之品質屬性; 圖7為說明使用圖3及圖4之方法所確定的去關注點的使 用者之數目在為期一年之時段内逐月的演變之條形圖; 圖8為使用圖3及圖4之方法所確定的去關注點的使用者 146562.doc -39· 201131142 之數目在幾週的過程中在一週中之同一天逐個小時的演變 之條形圖; 圖9展示一可攜式導航器件之螢幕擷取畫面,該螢幕擷 取畫面顯示使用圖3及圖4之方法所確定的包含汽油站或力σ 油站之關注點之開放及關閉時間; 圖10展示一可攜式導航器件之螢幕擷取畫面,該螢幕掏 取畫面顯示使用圖3及圖4之方法所確定的包含汽油站或加 油站之關注點之品質及等級屬性; 圖11(a)為說明去一關注點之使用者所沿著的路徑之示意 表示,該關注點具有一圍繞該關注點之相關區域; 圖11(b)為說明去一關注點之使用者所沿著的路徑之示意 表示’該關注點具有一鄰近於該關注點之相關區域;〜 圖11(c)為說明去一關注點之使用者所沿著的路徑之示意 〜關左點具有-與遠關注點之引道相關聯、 域;及 邻關& 圖U⑷為說明去一關注點之使用者所沿著的路徑之-本 表示’該關注點具有一與在鄰近於該關注點之處經過:: 路之一部分相關聯的相關區域。 ^ 【主要元件符號說明】 2 導航糸統 4 導航器件 4a 位置確定器件/導航器件 4b 位置確定器件/導航器件 4c 位置確定器件/導航器件 146562.doc 201131142 4d 位置確定器件/導航器件 4e 位置確定器件/導航器件 8 伺服器 10 通信頻道 11 位置資料處理模組 12 伺服器處理器 13 關注點(POI)資料處理模組 14 記-憶體 16 有線或無線連接 18 大容量資料儲存器件 20 發射器 22 接收器 24 發射器 26 接收器 28 輸入器件 30 顯示器件 150 關注點 152 圓形AR 154 跡線 156 跡線 158 跡線 160 道路 202 位置 204 汽油泵符號 146562.doc -41 - 201131142 206 目的地 302 位置 304 汽油泵符號 306 目的地 402 位置 404 汽油泵符號 406 目的地 502 AR 504 POI 506 跡線 602 AR 604 POI 606 跡線 702 AR 704 POI 706 跡線 802 AR 804 POI 806 跡線 146562.doc . -42For example, Figure 11(a) illustrates a trace 506 surrounding the AR 502 of the POI 504 and showing the user of the POI 504. The POI 504 can be, for example, a park or the like, and the AR 502 can be defined to coincide with the actual perimeter of the park, such as a border fence or the like. Figure 11 (b) illustrates a trace 606 of a user adjacent to the AR 602 of the POI 604 and showing the de-POI 604. The POI 604 can, for example, be a retail location such as a petrol station or supermarket, and the AR 602 can be defined to coincide with the perimeter of the front yard associated with the gasoline station or the parking lot associated with the supermarket. Figure 10(c) illustrates the AR 702 associated with the POI 704 and shows the trace 706 of the user going to the POI 704. The POI 704 can be, for example, a monument or a historical building, and the AR 702 can be defined to coincide with at least a portion of the approach or lane of the POI 704. FIG. 10(d) illustrates the AR 802 associated with the POI 804 and shows the trace 806 of the user who went to the POI 804. POI 804 may, for example, be a roadside restaurant or motel, and AR 802 is defined to coincide with at least a portion of the road passing through POI 146562.doc • 36- 201131142 804. In the described embodiment, the number of users who go to the POI is determined based on the number of users entering Ar associated with P〇I. However, depending on the nature of 卩(1) and the definition of AR (and in detail, !> 〇1 is close to the extent of the road or pathway), the user can enter the AR without going to the POI. Therefore, the number of users who go to p〇I can be defined as the number of users entering the AR and the average speed in the AR is less than the threshold speed. Alternatively, the number of users who go to p〇I can be defined as the number of users who enter the AR and spend more time in the AR than the threshold period. In addition, the average length of time that a plurality of users spend on the P0I may also indicate the degree of popularity of the POI or the user's interest in the goods and/or services provided by the P〇I. Therefore, the quality parameter of the POI can vary depending on the number of users who go to p〇I and/or the average length of time spent on the P0I. However, the average length of time spent on the POI may reflect the efficiency of the goods and/or services provided by the owner or operator of the POJ rather than the popularity of (1), and for such POI, the cost is on the POI. The quality parameters that vary over the average length of time may not be appropriate. The server processor 12 does not calculate the opening and/or closing time of the p〇I based on whether the number of users who go to the p-I in one hour is less than or equal to the number of users in the threshold, but may be based on the number of weeks in the plural weeks. Calculate the busy time of the point of interest by the highest number of users who go to the POI during a particular day of the week. Similarly, server processor 12 may calculate the spatial time of the point of interest based on the lowest number of users who have been deafed during a particular day of the week during the week. The calculated busy and/or idle time 146562.doc •37· 201131142 can be transmitted to the navigation device 4 and displayed by the display benefit 30 in response to the user request. Although the embodiment described in the description of the δ sheep detail refers to the Gps, the benefit described herein may be used as a substitute for GPS (or in fact, in addition to (10)). . For example, the device σ utilizes the Octavia global navigation satellite system, such as the European Galileo system, 'first of all, these devices are not limited to the use of satellite-based navigation systems, but can be easily used based on ground-based beacons or Any other system that enables the device to determine its geographic location comes into play. "Alternative embodiments of the present invention can be implemented as a computer-generated computer program product for use with a computer system, for example, stored on a tangible data recording medium (such as 'magnetic disk, CD_R〇M, r〇m, or fixed magnetic A series of computer commands on a disc, or embodied in a computer data signal, transmitted via a (four) body or wireless medium (such as 'microwave or infrared'). The series of computer instructions can constitute the functionality described above. All or part, and may also be stored in any memory device (volatile or non-volatile, such as a semi-V body, magnetic, optical or other memory device). Those skilled in the art will also It is well understood that although the embodiment described is a software that implements a certain functionality 'but the functionality can be the same only on the hardware one (for example, by one or more ASICs (Special Application Integrated Circuits) or The invention is implemented by a mixture of hardware and software. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to being implemented in software. It should be understood that the present invention has been described by way of example only, and Modifications of the details are made within the scope of the invention. 146562.doc -38- 201131142 Each feature disclosed and/or where appropriate in the claims may be provided independently or in any suitable combination. It should also be noted that 'although the scope of the patent application claims a particular combination of the features described herein', the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific combinations of the claims below, and the scope of the invention extends to include Any combination of features or embodiments, whether or not the specific combination has been specifically enumerated in the scope of the accompanying claims at this time. [FIG. 1] FIG. 1 is a map drawing and/or an embodiment of the present invention. Or a schematic representation of a navigation system; FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a navigation system incorporating an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a method of constructing an imaginary I1 associated with a point of interest within a time period A portion of the initialization process flow diagram; FIG. 4 is a second portion of the method of illustrating the attribute associated with the point of interest within the time period τ of FIG. Figure 5 is a schematic representation of the use of the method illustrated in Figures 3 and * for an example of three users; Figure 6 shows a screen capture of a portable navigation device, the screen capture The panel displays the quality attributes of the gasoline station's "point of interest" using the method of Figures 3 and 4; Figure 7 is a diagram showing the number of users of the point of interest determined using the methods of Figures 3 and 4. A bar chart that evolves month by month over a one-year period; Figure 8 shows the number of users 146562.doc -39· 201131142 determined by the method of Figures 3 and 4 in a few weeks. a bar chart that evolves hour by hour on the same day of the week; Figure 9 shows a screen capture screen of a portable navigation device that displays the gasoline containing the method determined using the methods of Figures 3 and 4 The opening and closing time of the focus of the station or force σ station; Figure 10 shows the screen capture of a portable navigation device, which displays the gasoline station including the method of Figure 3 and Figure 4. Or the quality of the focus of the gas station Level attribute; Figure 11 (a) is a schematic representation of the path along the user of a point of interest, the point of interest has a relevant area surrounding the point of interest; Figure 11 (b) is a description of the point of interest The schematic of the path along which the user is located indicates that the point of interest has a relevant area adjacent to the point of interest; ~ Figure 11 (c) is a schematic illustration of the path along the user who goes to a point of interest The left point has a domain associated with the approach of the far focus; and the neighbor & U(4) is the path along which the user of the point of interest is located - this representation 'the point of interest has a neighbor At this point of interest:: The relevant area associated with one of the roads. ^ [Main component symbol description] 2 Navigation system 4 Navigation device 4a Position determining device/navigation device 4b Position determining device/navigation device 4c Position determining device/navigation device 146562.doc 201131142 4d Position determining device/navigation device 4e Position determining device /Navigation device 8 Server 10 Communication channel 11 Position data processing module 12 Server processor 13 Point of interest (POI) data processing module 14 Memory-memory 16 Wired or wireless connection 18 Large-capacity data storage device 20 Transmitter 22 Receiver 24 Transmitter 26 Receiver 28 Input Device 30 Display Device 150 Point of Interest 152 Round AR 154 Trace 156 Trace 158 Trace 160 Road 202 Location 204 Petrol Pump Symbol 146562.doc -41 - 201131142 206 Destination 302 Location 304 petrol pump symbol 306 destination 402 position 404 petrol pump symbol 406 destination 502 AR 504 POI 506 trace 602 AR 604 POI 606 trace 702 AR 704 POI 706 trace 802 AR 804 POI 806 trace 146562.doc .

Claims (1)

201131142 七、申請專利範圍: h 一種估計一關注點(150)之一屬性之方法,其包含: 使—區域(1 52)與該關注點(150)相關聯;及 根據複數個使用者之位置資料(154、156、158)與定義 该相關區域(丨52)之位置資料的一比較來估計(148)該屬 性。 2. 如請求項1之方法,其中該複數個使用者包含位置資料 已儲存於一資料庫(18)中之若干使用者。 3. 如請求項丨或2之方法,其包含根據複數個使用者中之每 一使用者的一使用者之該位置資料隨時間之變化來估計 該屬性。 4. 如請求項3之方法,其包含確定進入該相關區域(152)的 使用者之數目。 5. 如請求項3之方法’其包含確定一使用者在該相關區域 (152)内的一速度。 6. 如請求項3之方法’其包含確定—使用者在該相關區域 (152)内花費之時間長度。 7. 如請求項1或2之方法,其包含根據進入該相關區域(152) 的使用者之該數目、進入該相關區域的每一使用者之在 該相關區域(152)中之該速度及進入該相關區域的每一使 用者的在該相關區域(152)中花費之該時間長度中的至少 一者來估計該關注點(150)之一品質參數。 8. 如請求項7之方法,其包含估計針對不同時間段之該品 質參數。 146562.doc 201131142 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 如請求項8之方法,其包含根據針對不同時間或不同時 間段之品質參數值來確定該關注點之—開放時間或一開 放時間段及/或一關閉時間或一關閉時間段。 如凊求項9之方法’其包含根據針對不同時間段之品質 參數值來確定該關注點之-忙料間段及/或—空閒時間 段。 如請求項7之方法,其包含根據—關注點(15〇)之一品質 參數值及—❹個另外的關注點之—品質參數值來確定 该關注點〇5〇)之一等級,哮一十、 μ 或夕個另外的關注點提供 與在該關注點處提供之商品及/每 4服矛力相同或類似之商品 及/或服務且位於與該關注點相同之地理區中。 如請求項1或2之方法,其包含顧 匕3 ,,属不该關注點之一屬性 值。 如請求項12之方法,苴包合问庙认 丄 兮關、± /、匕3 口應於一使用者請求而顯示 該關注點之該屬性值。 如請求項13之方法,其包含在鄰 接徂从 Μ近於表不在該關注點處 如供的該等商品及/或服務之性 編、上 1貝之符嬈(204、304、 )之處顯示該關注點之該屬性值。 一種電腦程式,其包含可執行以 丁 Μ貫她凊求項1至14中任 項之方法之電腦可讀指令。 一種資料載體,其包含可執 一 丁以貫施Μ求項1至14中任 項之方法之電腦可讀指令。 一種導航器件(4),其經組態以接 5 14 . , ^ 乂接收且顯不使用請求項工 至14中任一項之方法 、 ,夂的忒關注點之一屬性之一 146562.doc 201131142 值。 1 8 ·--- ^ 蜜 r 、罝(2),其經組態以實施請求項1至丨4中任一項之 方法。 19. 一種用於倍計一關注點(150)之一屬性之裝置,其包含: 寅料儲存器(18) ’其用於儲存複數個使用者之位置資 料;及一處理資源(12),其經調適以使一區域(152)與該 關注點(150)相關聯且根據該複數個使用者之位置資料與 定義該相關區域(152)之位置資料的一比較來估計該屬 性。 S 146562.doc201131142 VII. Patent application scope: h A method for estimating an attribute of a point of interest (150), comprising: associating a region (1 52) with the point of interest (150); and according to the position of the plurality of users The attribute (154, 156, 158) is compared (148) to the attribute data defining the location of the relevant area (丨 52). 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of users comprises a number of users whose location data has been stored in a database (18). 3. The method of claim 2 or 2, wherein the attribute is estimated based on a change in the location data of a user of each of the plurality of users over time. 4. The method of claim 3, comprising determining the number of users entering the relevant area (152). 5. The method of claim 3, which comprises determining a speed of a user within the associated area (152). 6. The method of claim 3, which comprises determining the length of time the user spends in the relevant area (152). 7. The method of claim 1 or 2, comprising the number of users entering the relevant area (152), the speed of each user entering the relevant area in the relevant area (152), and At least one of the length of time spent in the relevant area (152) by each user of the relevant area is estimated to estimate a quality parameter of the point of interest (150). 8. The method of claim 7, which comprises estimating the quality parameter for different time periods. 146562.doc 201131142 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. The method of claim 8, which comprises determining the point of interest based on values of quality parameters for different times or different time periods - Open time or an open time period and / or a closed time or a closed time period. The method of claim 9 includes determining a busy interval and/or an idle time period based on quality parameter values for different time periods. The method of claim 7, comprising determining one of the levels of the focus point ,5〇 according to one of the quality point value of the focus point (15〇) and the value of the quality parameter value of the other point of interest. X, μ or 夕 additional points of interest provide goods and/or services that are the same or similar to the goods offered at the point of interest and/or are located in the same geographic area as the point of interest. The method of claim 1 or 2, which includes Gu 3, is one of the attribute values of the point of interest. In the method of claim 12, the 认 合 庙 庙 ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± The method of claim 13, comprising the affiliation (204, 304, ) of the goods and/or services of the goods and/or services that are not in the vicinity of the point of view. The attribute value of the point of interest is displayed. A computer program comprising computer readable instructions executable to perform the method of any of items 1 to 14. A data carrier comprising computer readable instructions that are operative to perform the method of any of items 1 to 14. A navigation device (4) configured to receive and display a method of requesting an item to any one of 14 methods, one of the properties of one of 夂 146562.doc 201131142 value. 1 8 ·--- ^ Honey r , 罝 (2), configured to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 4. 19. An apparatus for multiplying an attribute of a point of interest (150), comprising: a data storage (18) 'for storing location data of a plurality of users; and a processing resource (12), It is adapted to associate an area (152) with the point of interest (150) and to estimate the attribute based on a comparison of the location data of the plurality of users with the location data defining the relevant area (152). S 146562.doc
TW99106002A 2010-03-02 2010-03-02 Method and apparatus for evaluating an attribute of a point of interest TW201131142A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW99106002A TW201131142A (en) 2010-03-02 2010-03-02 Method and apparatus for evaluating an attribute of a point of interest

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW99106002A TW201131142A (en) 2010-03-02 2010-03-02 Method and apparatus for evaluating an attribute of a point of interest

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201131142A true TW201131142A (en) 2011-09-16

Family

ID=50180310

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW99106002A TW201131142A (en) 2010-03-02 2010-03-02 Method and apparatus for evaluating an attribute of a point of interest

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TW201131142A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9116919B2 (en) Method and apparatus for evaluating an attribute of a point of interest
CN102933938B (en) Method and apparatus for evaluating attribute of point of interest
AU2010218372B2 (en) System and method for delivering sponsored landmark and location labels
US7457628B2 (en) System and method for providing information based on geographic position
CN102483824B (en) Portal services based on interactions with points of interest discovered via directional device information
US10216765B2 (en) Image based routing and confirmation
US9234763B1 (en) Systems and methods for identifying and selecting personalized waypoints for presentation on a map
EP3795950B1 (en) Method and apparatus for providing an indoor pedestrian origin-destination matrix and flow analytics
JP2014507703A (en) View-dependent technology to determine user interest in 3D application features
US20140025432A1 (en) Methods and systems for obtaining information
US9311657B2 (en) Provisioning of location-based content during a customer service session
US20160063475A1 (en) Facilitating Transactions Between Buyers And Sellers
TW201131142A (en) Method and apparatus for evaluating an attribute of a point of interest
JP6313375B2 (en) Method and apparatus for evaluating attributes of point of interest
EP2749847B1 (en) Method and apparatus for evaluating an attribute of a point of interest
AU2014101670A4 (en) Property proximity method and apparatus
TW201202657A (en) System and method for tracking and analyzing a trip
NZ629929B (en) Property proximity method and apparatus