201138698 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係涉及蛋的處理設備，尤其指一種可自動 殼打破、剝開及將其中的蛋黃蛋白予以分離的設備， 該設備中的破蛋裝置與相關構件。 【先前技術】 美國專利第4U7838、4321864、5634397號所顯示之 蛋殼及蛋黃、蛋白分離設備。其主要係利用一鏈條帶動複 數破蛋器繞著四個鏈輪呈方形路徑移動，然後利用—傳送 裝置將複數蛋送人移動至—側邊之複數破蛋器進行破蛋之 工作°然而由於該傳送裝置上的複數滾桿僅是被兩側的鍵 條帶動而不會自轉。所以—旦蛋歪斜的置於兩滾桿間的凹 陷部時’其被送至破蛋H時仍會保持歪斜之狀態。而如此 該破蛋器的的刀片便無法插入該蛋下側的中央處，而導致 剝蛋殼時較為不順暢，而且更易因剝開的蛋殼大小不平均 使蛋黃不易落出或是會破壞蛋黃的形狀。而且該破蛋器僅 靠一壓蛋桿壓於蛋頂部。所以當刀片插入該蛋底部時該蛋 會發生彈跳的情形，而使刀片無法插入該蛋的蛋殼較深的 深度，並因此導致之後無法順利的將蛋殼剝開。而且該破 蛋器之刀片在破蛋之前皆係保持在擴張至最大的狀態，因 此得容易會造成彈性疲乏。另外，經該破蛋器分離的蛋黃 及蛋白係會先落入下方之分離器，以使蛋白由該分離器上 的孔槽落入下方的承接槽中。然後藉由該分離器及承接槽 的擺動使該蛋黃及蛋白分別落入下方之收集槽的不同隔間 201138698 =二如此則每—個破蛋器的下方皆須設置一個分離器 分離___㈣而使成本增力”而且該 效果不佳全與蛋黃分離，因此其之分離 黃筛除，而蛋時’其亦無法將其蛋 蛋黃的品質。。纟“好的蛋黃’而因此會影響到 第u539g號專利係顯示-種蛋黃與蛋白分 其各面板間的間隙與蛋黄的滑動方向係呈垂直，所 心亥蛋黃的形狀很容易被該間隙的邊緣所破壞。 【發明内容】 本發明提供-種蛋的處理設備及該設備中的破蛋 ”相關構件。該設備包括一傳送裝置 ' 離裝置。該傳送裝置具有-輸入端及-輸出：::二 可供蛋置入，該輸出端可供橫躺之蛋輸出。該傳送：置； 含有兩傳動輪組、兩鏈條、複數滾輪及至少一摩捧條。該 兩傳動輪組係設於該輸人端及輸出端。該兩鏈條係繞設= S ^傳動輪組上J_相互平行，並可被該兩傳動輪組帶動。 袞輪係並排設於該兩鍵條之間’且可由該兩鍵條帶 動而朝輸入端移動’每一個滚輪具有一凹陷部，兩相鄰滾 輪間的凹陷部可供容納一個橫躺之蛋。該摩擦條係與上排 滾輪的底部接觸，使該些滚輪移動時可利用與該摩擦條的 摩擦力而使每-個滾輪產生自轉，進而將蛋導轉成橫躺並 平行該滾輪之狀態。該破蛋裝置設於該傳送裝置的輸出 端’供將該傳送裝置傳送過來之蛋的蛋殼打破並剝開使内 201138698 部的蛋黃及蛋白分離出來。該分離裝置設於該破蛋裝置一 側，供將破蛋裝置傳送過來的蛋黃及蛋白分離。 如此，由於本發明之傳送裝置係可藉由複數自轉的滾 輪該蛋導轉成橫躺並平行該滾輪之狀態，再傳送至該 裝置中。使該破蛋裝置能順利的打破該蛋之蛋殼下側面的 十央’並剝開使内部的蛋黃及蛋白分離出來。而該分離出 來的蛋黃及蛋白則可再藉由該分離裝置將其各自分離收 集，以進而達到將蛋的蛋殼及蛋黃、蛋白分離的一貫 業。 該破蛋裝置係包括有複數破蛋器、一第一壓桿及一第 一壓桿。該破蛋器具有兩托臂、一壓蛋桿及兩刀片。該兩 托臂供托住來自該傳送裝置的蛋^該壓蛋桿供壓住該兩托 臂上的蛋。該兩刀片係供用於打破該兩托臂上之蛋下側的 蛋殼，並隨著該兩托臂的擺動而將該蛋殼剝開，使蛋黃及 蛋白落下。該第一壓桿係於該兩刀片打破該蛋之蛋殼時壓 於該壓蛋桿上，使該兩刀片擊打該蛋下側時的衝力不會使 該蛋彈起。S玄第二壓桿係於該兩托臂擺動時壓於該壓蛋桿 上，以使該兩刀片剝開該蛋殼下側時提供一由該蛋殼上側 下壓的力道，以使得蛋殼的剝開動作更為的順暢以及可將 蛋殼剝得更開》 該破蛋裝置更包括有一破蛋導軌，每一破蛋器更包括 兩第二彈簧及一驅動桿，且每一刀片具有一刀刃。該兩第 二彈簧係提供該兩刀片的刀刀向上插入之彈力。該破蛋導 軌具有一導入段、一維持段及一擴張段。該破蛋器在移動 至該傳送裝置的輸出端之前，該導入段會將該驅動桿導引 201138698 至維持段，使該兩刀刀移至該兩托臂之托部的下方，直至 該托部托接住來自該傳送裝置的蛋。而該兩刀刃插入蛋之 前該擴張段係會導引該驅動桿而使該兩刀刃遠離該蛋—距 離。當該驅動桿脫離該破蛋導執之擴張段時，則該兩刀刀 會藉由該兩第二彈簣的彈力而插入蛋的蛋殼中。如此，該 托部托接住蛋直至該兩刀刀打破蛋的期間，該兩刀刀皆係201138698 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an egg processing device, and more particularly to an apparatus for automatically breaking, peeling and separating egg yolk protein therein, and the egg breaking device in the device With related components. [Prior Art] Eggshell and egg yolk, protein separation equipment shown in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,7,7,7,432,864 and 5,634,397. The utility model mainly utilizes a chain to drive the plurality of eggbreakers to move around the four sprocket in a square path, and then uses a conveying device to transfer the plurality of eggs to the side of the plurality of egg breakers for the work of breaking the eggs. The plurality of rollers on the conveyor are only driven by the key strips on both sides and do not rotate. Therefore, when the egg is placed obliquely between the two rollers, it will remain skewed when it is sent to the broken egg H. Therefore, the blade of the eggbreaker cannot be inserted into the center of the lower side of the egg, which causes the eggshell to be peeled off more smoothly, and is more likely to cause the egg yolk to not fall out or be destroyed due to the uneven size of the peeled eggshell. The shape of the yolk. Moreover, the egg breaker is pressed against the top of the egg by only one egg stick. Therefore, when the blade is inserted into the bottom of the egg, the egg will bounce, and the blade cannot be inserted into the egg's eggshell to a deeper depth, and thus the eggshell cannot be peeled off smoothly. Moreover, the blade of the egg breaker is kept in a state of being expanded to the maximum before breaking the egg, so that it is liable to cause elastic fatigue. In addition, the egg yolk and protein lines separated by the egg breaker will first fall into the separator below, so that the protein falls from the hole in the separator into the lower receiving groove. Then, by the swinging of the separator and the receiving groove, the egg yolk and the protein are respectively dropped into the different compartments of the lower collecting tank 201138698=two, then a separator is disposed below each egg breaker to separate ___(4) Increasing the cost" and the effect is not good with the egg yolk, so the separation of the yellow screen, and the egg can not be the quality of its egg yolk. 纟 "good egg yolk" and thus affect the first The U539g patent system shows that the gap between the panels of the egg yolk and the protein is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the egg yolk, and the shape of the egg yolk is easily destroyed by the edge of the gap. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an egg processing device and a broken egg related component in the device. The device includes a transfer device 'off device. The transfer device has an input terminal and an output:: two eggs The output is provided for the output of the lying egg. The transmission includes: two transmission wheels, two chains, a plurality of rollers and at least one motorcycle. The two transmission wheels are disposed at the input end and The output end is arranged. The two chain windings are arranged on the S-transmission wheel set. J_ is parallel to each other and can be driven by the two transmission wheel sets. The wheel trains are arranged side by side between the two key bars and can be arranged by the two key bars Driving and moving toward the input end. Each roller has a recessed portion, and the recessed portion between two adjacent rollers can accommodate a lying egg. The friction strip is in contact with the bottom of the upper row of rollers, so that when the rollers are moved The frictional force with the friction strip can be utilized to cause each of the rollers to rotate, thereby turning the egg guide into a state of lying horizontally and parallel to the roller. The egg breaking device is disposed at the output end of the conveying device for the transmission The eggshell of the egg delivered by the device breaks and peels The separation of the egg yolk and protein in the portion of 201138698 is provided. The separation device is disposed on the side of the egg breaking device for separating the egg yolk and the protein transferred from the egg breaking device. Thus, since the conveying device of the present invention can be used by plural The self-rotating roller turns the egg guide into a horizontal position and parallels the state of the roller, and then transmits it to the device. The egg breaking device can smoothly break the ten-side of the egg shell under the egg shell and peel off the inner portion. The egg yolk and the protein are separated, and the separated egg yolk and protein can be separately separated and collected by the separating device to further achieve the separation of the eggshell and egg yolk and protein of the egg. The utility model comprises a plurality of egg breakers, a first pressure bar and a first pressure bar. The egg breaker has two support arms, an egg bead and two blades. The two support arms are for supporting the eggs from the conveying device. The egg stick is for pressing the eggs on the two support arms. The two blades are used to break the egg shell on the lower side of the eggs on the two support arms, and the egg shell is peeled off as the two support arms swing Open, let the egg yolk and protein fall. The first The rod is pressed against the egg stick when the two blades break the egg shell, so that the impact of the two blades hitting the lower side of the egg does not cause the egg to bounce. The two support arms are pressed against the egg bead during swinging, so that when the two blades are peeled off the lower side of the eggshell, a force is pressed downward from the upper side of the eggshell, so that the peeling action of the eggshell is more Smooth and can peel the eggshell more open. The egg breaking device further comprises a broken egg guide, each egg breaker further comprises two second springs and a driving rod, and each blade has a cutting edge. The two second The spring system provides an elastic force for inserting the cutters of the two blades upwardly. The egg guide rail has an introduction section, a maintenance section and an expansion section. The egg breaker is moved to the output end of the conveyor, and the lead-in section is The drive rod is guided 201138698 to the maintenance section, and the two cutters are moved below the support portions of the two support arms until the support bracket catches the eggs from the conveyor. The expansion section guides the drive rod before the two blades are inserted into the egg to keep the two blades away from the egg-distance. When the drive rod is disengaged from the expansion section of the broken egg guide, the two cutters are inserted into the eggshell of the egg by the elastic force of the two second magazines. In this way, the holder holds the egg until the two knives break the egg, and the two knives are
僅移至該兩托臂之托部的下方，只有在該兩刀刀插入蛋’A 前才會使該兩刀刃遠離該蛋一距離，因此該兩第二彈簧係 不會長時間維持在強力擴張的狀態，因此可避免該兩第二 彈簧彈性疲乏。 另外，該分離裝置係包括有一收集槽、分離部、一承 接槽及一出口，而經該破蛋裝置分離出來的蛋黃及蛋白係 落入該收集槽中，直到一定之數量後方會溢出至該分離 部。因此於該收集槽中便可輕易發現壞掉的蛋黃並將其取 出，以避免污染到其它分離出來的蛋黃及蛋白。該分離部 係由複數根由上向上傾斜的圓桿隔間排列成__斜面而成， 該出口係設於該分離部下側邊，當該蛋黃及蛋白落入該分 離部時’該蛋黃更是可順著該複數圓桿下滑而不會使蛋黃 的形狀受到破壞，而蛋白則由複數圓桿間的間隙落入下方 之承接槽，因此可使得完整蛋黃的獲得率大幅提昇。 【實施方式】 第一圖係顯示本發明之蛋的處理設備的一個較佳實施 例’其包括-人料裝置2、_傳送裝s 4、—破蛋裝置6 及-分離裝置8。其中該傳送裝置4具有一輸入端ι〇及一 201138698 輸出端11。該入料裝置2係連接該傳送裝置4的輸入端 10，可供將複數個蛋依序一個個的傳送至該傳送裝置4的 輸入端10。該傳送裝置4可供將該入料裝置2送來的蛋依 序一個個的傳送至該破蛋裝置6。該破蛋裝置6係連接該 傳送裝置4的輸出端U，可供將該傳送裝置4送來的蛋的 蛋殼打破並剝開，以使該蛋的蛋黃與蛋白流出到外面。該 分離裝置8係設於該破蛋裝置6的„_側用以接收該蛋黃與 蛋白及將該蛋黃及蛋白分離。 节、歹閲第 ^ w y π职吆八科裝置2包括一 入料部m導料部14。該人料部12包含有兩傳送輪組 16、兩鍵條18、複數滾桿2()及複數摩擦條&該兩傳動 :组16係設於兩端，該兩鏈條18係繞設於該兩傳動輪組 且相互平行’並可被該兩傳動輪組^ 6帶動。該 數滾桿20係並排地樞設於該兩鏈條18之間，該 鍵㈣帶動而朝該導料部14移動。每_個滾桿2〇二隔 =複數凹陷部24,兩相鄰滾桿則的凹 別容納-個蛋A。該摩擦條22係與該上排之滾= 部接觸並產生一摩擦力。該摩擦條22 、干，底 可與該些滾桿20產生磨捧力材海棉或是其它 該入料…側導料部14係設於 之間的落差。該導料部14 :二入料。"2與該傳送裝置4 該入料…至=包含兩平行之輸送帶％可供將 裂置4的輸入端1〇 Α ^ 一個個的運送至該傳送 輪送帶3〇。 另外料料部Μ亦可為—平面狀之 20移動時，該些滾 如此，當該鏈條18帶動該些滾桿 201138698 桿20的底部便會因該摩擦條22的摩擦力而產生自轉，進 而將其上的蛋A漸漸的導轉成橫躺之狀態。而且由於每- ^衰桿上間隔設有複數凹陷部24，因此係可 多個蛋A。 *值參閲第―、二圖’係可看出該傳送裝置4包含有 =輪組32、兩鏈條34、複數滚輪％及兩摩擦條38。 =傳動輪組32係、設於該輸人端1()及該輸出端u。該兩 鏈條34係繞設於該兩傳動輪組32上，且相互平行，並可 動輪組32帶動。該複數滚輪36係並排地拖設於 ^ 34之間，且可由該兩鏈條34帶動而朝輸入端11 :動。母-個滾輪36具有一凹陷部4〇,兩相鄰滾輪則 :=38可供容納一個橫躺之蛋八。該摩擦條％與該 IS二的底部接觸並產生一摩擦力。該摩擦條38係可 為海棉或疋其它可與該些滾桿36產生磨擦力的材質。 :此，當該鏈條34帶動該些滾輪％移動時，該上排 鐘滚輪36的底部便會因該摩擦條38的摩擦力而產生自 之壯能^上的蛋A漸漸的導轉成橫躺且平行該滾輪36 之狀心，沁後由輸出端u送到該破蛋裝置“ 兮傳配ίίΓ—、四圖，係可看出該破蛋裝置6係設於 :傳咖4的輪出端卩，包括一機台46、一轉盤48、 複數破蛋益50、—驅動結構52。 吞玄機台4 6包含_ ^ ha . (圖中僅揭露一部份) 設在該座體上之-架體56 該轉盤48係可於該座體54上轉動。 201138698 該複數破蛋器50係設於該轉盤48上可隨之轉動，於 此實施例中，該些破蛋器5〇係以逆時針方向在該轉盤Μ 上轉動。 如第四圖所示，每一破蛋器50包括—基座58、一樞 軸6〇、兩托臂62、一 μ蛋桿64、兩刀片66、一驅動桿84、 -第-彈簧68、$第二彈簧70及一第三彈簧72。該基座 58係固定在該轉盤48上。該枢轴60係設於該基座58。該 兩托臂62係對稱設於該姉6〇兩側，且並可以該樞轴^ 為軸地擺動而呈開張狀態及對合狀態，該兩托臂62係各具 有’ 74及一連動部76。該托部74係位於該托臂Μ 的-端’可供托住由該傳送裝置4之輸_ U送出的蛋 Α。該連動部76係位於該托臂62的另一端，且該兩托臂 62的連料76係具衫同長度，並分恥設有—耐 該壓蛋桿64係一端可擺動地連接於該基座Μ，另一 有—向下凸出―弧度的壓板8Q，且於該端的 =上：套設有一财磨#82。該兩刀片“係分別枢設於 該兩托臂62上’且該兩刀片66上分別具有位在該兩托部 4之間的一刀刃86。該驅動桿84係連接該其中一刀片 壓6蛋有一 _88。該第一彈酱68係提供該 :蛋:64下壓之彈力。該兩第二彈簽7。係提供該兩刀片 66的刀77 86肖上插入之彈力。該第三彈赞μ 托臂62維持向外開張及向内對合之彈力。如第五、：： 及十一圖所示，位於左邊的該其中— 、 660,該片體660延伸到位於 一片體 七透的另一刀片66的背後。 201138698 該驅動結構52係設於該架體56上，可於該些破蛋器 50被該轉盤48帶動時，驅動該些破蛋器5〇將蛋A的蛋殼 打破並剝開使蛋黃及蛋白落下。 配合參閱第四、五圖，係顯示該驅動結構52包括一壓 蛋導軌90,該壓蛋桿64的耐磨套82係可於該壓蛋導執9〇 上滑移。該壓蛋導軌90具有一導入段92、一支撐段94及 一導出段96。該破蛋器5〇在移動至該傳送裝置4的輸出 端11之前，該導入段92會將該壓蛋桿64向上導引至支撐 段94，而使該壓蛋桿64的壓板8〇向上位移一高度。 配合參閱第四、六圖，係顯示當該破蛋器5〇之兩托臂 62的托部74托接蛋A後。該壓蛋桿64會因該第一彈簧 6 8的彈力而順著導出段9 6導引而壓於該蛋a之上側。 配合參閱第四、七、八圖，係顯示該驅動結構52包括 破蛋導轨98。該驅動桿84上的财磨套88係可於該破蛋 導執98 一側滑移。該破蛋導軌98具有一導入段100、一 維持段102及—擴張段1〇4。該破蛋器5〇在移動至該傳送 裝置4的輪出端11之前，該導入段100會將該驅動桿84 導引至該維持段1〇2，使該兩刀刃86移至該兩托臂62之 才部 7 4 , . 刃F方，直至該托部74托接住來自該傳送裝置4 的蛋Α。 第九、十圖係顯示該托部74托接住蛋後，該破蛋器 5〇會繼繪较 、’移動，使該擴張段104導引該驅動桿84而使兩Only moving to the lower part of the two brackets, the two blades are kept away from the egg only before the two cutters are inserted into the egg 'A, so the two springs do not remain strong for a long time. The state of the two springs is thus prevented from being elastically fatigued. In addition, the separating device comprises a collecting trough, a separating portion, a receiving groove and an outlet, and the egg yolk and protein separated by the egg breaking device fall into the collecting trough, and then overflow to the certain amount. Separation section. Therefore, the broken egg yolk can be easily found in the collection tank and taken out to avoid contamination with other separated egg yolks and proteins. The separation portion is formed by arranging a plurality of round bar compartments inclined upwards and upwards into a __ slope, the outlet being disposed on the lower side of the separation portion, and when the egg yolk and protein fall into the separation portion, the egg yolk is It can slide down the plural round rod without damaging the shape of the egg yolk, and the protein falls from the gap between the plurality of round rods into the receiving groove below, so that the yield of the whole egg yolk can be greatly improved. [Embodiment] The first figure shows a preferred embodiment of the processing apparatus for an egg of the present invention' which includes a human material device 2, a transporting device 4, a broken egg device 6, and a separating device 8. The transmission device 4 has an input terminal ι and a 201138698 output terminal 11. The feeding device 2 is connected to the input end 10 of the conveying device 4 for conveying a plurality of eggs one by one to the input end 10 of the conveying device 4. The conveying device 4 is capable of conveying the eggs fed from the feeding device 2 one by one to the egg breaking device 6. The egg breaking device 6 is connected to the output end U of the conveying device 4, and the eggshell of the egg sent from the conveying device 4 can be broken and peeled off so that the egg yolk and protein of the egg flow out to the outside. The separating device 8 is disposed on the „_ side of the egg breaking device 6 for receiving the egg yolk and the protein and separating the egg yolk and the protein. The 歹 wy π 吆 吆 吆 2 2 2 2 包括 包括 包括m guiding portion 14. The human material portion 12 comprises two conveying wheel sets 16, two key bars 18, a plurality of rolling bars 2 () and a plurality of friction bars & the two transmissions: the group 16 is provided at both ends, the two The chain 18 is wound around the two transmission wheel sets and is parallel to each other and can be driven by the two transmission wheel sets 6. The plurality of roller bars 20 are pivotally arranged side by side between the two chains 18, and the keys (4) are driven. Moving toward the guiding portion 14. Each of the two rollers 2 is separated by a plurality of depressions 24, and the adjacent rollers are recessed to accommodate an egg A. The friction strip 22 is rolled with the upper row = The portion contacts and generates a frictional force. The friction strip 22, the dry bottom, and the bottom roller 20 can produce a drop between the gripping force member sponge or other of the incoming material side guide portions 14. The guiding portion 14: two feeds. "2 and the conveying device 4 the feeding ... to = two parallel conveyor belts % for transporting the input end 1 of the split 4 to the one Transfer The belt belt is 3 。. In addition, the material portion Μ can also be a flat 20 movement, the rollers are so, when the chain 18 drives the bottom of the rods 201138698 rod 20 due to the friction of the friction strip 22 The force is rotated, and the egg A on it is gradually turned into a state of lying down. Moreover, since a plurality of depressed portions 24 are provided on each of the aging bars, a plurality of eggs A can be used. The first and second figures show that the conveyor 4 includes a wheel set 32, two chain 34, a plurality of rollers % and two friction bars 38. = a transmission wheel set 32 is provided at the input end 1 () And the output end u. The two chains 34 are wound around the two transmission wheel sets 32, and are parallel to each other, and can be driven by the movable wheel set 32. The plurality of rollers 36 are dragged side by side between the 34 and can be The two chain strips 34 are driven toward the input end 11. The female-roller 36 has a recessed portion 4〇, and the two adjacent rollers are: 38 for accommodating a lying egg. The friction strip % and the IS The bottom of the second contacts and generates a frictional force. The friction strip 38 can be a sponge or other material that can generate friction with the rollers 36. When the chain 34 drives the rollers to move, the bottom of the upper row of rollers 36 is gradually guided by the frictional force of the friction strips 38 to the horizontally and parallelly. The shape of the roller 36 is sent to the egg breaking device by the output end u. The 破 兮 ί 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 四 四 四 破 破 破 破 破 破 破 破 破 破 破 破 破 破 破 破 破 破 破 破 破The utility model comprises a machine 46, a turntable 48, a plurality of broken eggs, and a driving structure 52. The swallowing machine 4 6 includes _ ^ ha . (only a part of the figure is shown) - the frame body 56 is provided on the seat body. The turntable 48 is rotatable on the seat body 54. 201138698 The plurality of egg breakers 50 are disposed on the turntable 48 for rotation therewith. In this embodiment, the egg breakers 5 are rotated on the turntable 逆 in a counterclockwise direction. As shown in the fourth figure, each egg breaker 50 includes a base 58, a pivot 6〇, two support arms 62, a μ egg shaft 64, two blades 66, a drive rod 84, and a - spring 68. , a second spring 70 and a third spring 72. The base 58 is fixed to the turntable 48. The pivot 60 is attached to the base 58. The two bracket arms 62 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the 姊6〇, and can be pivoted and pivoted to be in an open state and a merging state. The two bracket arms 62 each have a '74 and a linkage portion. 76. The bracket 74 is located at the end - of the arm Μ to hold the egg yolk sent by the conveyor _ U. The linking portion 76 is located at the other end of the bracket arm 62, and the connecting brackets 76 of the two bracket arms 62 are of the same length and are provided with a shame. The base Μ, the other has a downwardly convex-arc-shaped pressure plate 8Q, and at the end of the =: a set of a Grinding #82. The two blades are respectively pivoted on the two bracket arms 62 and each of the two blades 66 has a blade 86 located between the two brackets 4. The driving rod 84 is connected to one of the blades 6 The egg has a _88. The first bolus 68 provides the: the elastic force of the egg: 64. The two second tabs 7. The elastic force of the knife 77 86 of the two blades 66 is provided. The armor μ arm 62 maintains the elastic force of outward opening and inward matching. As shown in the fifth, ::, and eleven figures, the one on the left side, 660, the piece body 660 extends to the body seven. Behind the other blade 66. 201138698 The driving structure 52 is disposed on the frame body 56, and when the egg breakers 50 are driven by the turntable 48, the eggs are driven to drive the eggs A. The eggshell is broken and peeled off to cause the egg yolk and the protein to fall. Referring to Figures 4 and 5, it is shown that the driving structure 52 includes an egg guide rail 90, and the wear sleeve 82 of the egg stick 64 is attached to the egg guide. The egg guide rail 90 has an introduction section 92, a support section 94 and a lead-out section 96. The egg breaker 5 is moved to the transfer. Before the output end 11 of the fourth stage, the lead-in section 92 guides the egg stick 64 upward to the support section 94, and the platen 8 of the egg stick 64 is displaced upward by a height. It is shown that when the bracket 74 of the two armers 62 of the egg breaker 5 is connected to the egg A, the egg lever 64 is guided along the lead-out section 96 by the elastic force of the first spring 68. Pressed on the upper side of the egg a. Referring to Figures 4, 7 and 8, it is shown that the drive structure 52 includes a broken egg guide 98. The cutter sleeve 88 on the drive rod 84 is available for the broken egg guide 98. The egg breaking guide 98 has a lead-in section 100, a maintaining section 102 and an expanding section 1〇4. The egg breaker 5 is moved before the wheeling end 11 of the conveying device 4, the introduction The segment 100 will guide the drive rod 84 to the maintaining section 1〇2, so that the two cutting edges 86 are moved to the edge portion of the two bracket arms 62, and the blade F side until the bracket portion 74 is supported by the bracket portion 74. The egg yolk of the conveying device 4. The ninth and tenth drawings show that after the supporting portion 74 supports the egg, the egg breaker 5 继 will be compared, 'moving, so that the expanding section 104 guides the driving rod 84. And make two
86运離該蛋一距離。在此過程中，該兩第二彈簧70 因該兩刀H 片66的轉動而積蓄一彈力。 第十一、 二圖係顯示當該驅動桿84脫離該破蛋導軌 201138698 9 8之擴張段i 〇 4時，則目前處仍於合併狀態的該兩刀刃8 6 會藉由該兩第二彈簧70的彈力而—起插入蛋Α的蛋殼中。 如此，該托部74托接住蛋Α直至該兩刀刃％打破蛋 A的期間，該兩刀刀86皆係僅移至該兩托臂62之托部74 的下方，只有在該兩刀刃86插入蛋A前才會使該兩刀刀 86遠離該蛋一距離，因此該兩第二彈簧7〇係不會長時間 、准持在強力擴張的狀態，因此可避免該兩第二彈簧彈性 疲乏。 在第十、十二圖中係指出該破蛋裝置6包括有一第一 壓桿106。該第一壓桿106係以一第一軸1〇8樞設於該架 體56上’使該第一壓桿1〇6可於該架體56上擺動。該第 —壓桿106 一端於該兩刀刃86插入蛋殼時係會壓於該壓蛋 杯64上，以防止該兩刀刃86插入時使蛋a發生彈跳而無 法順利打破蛋殼的情形。該第一壓桿1〇6於該第一軸i 〇8 的另一端係又具有一第一配重塊1 1 0。該第一配重塊i〇 係可調整其至該第一軸丨08間的距離，以控制該第一壓桿 106壓於該壓蛋桿64上的壓力。 第十三、十四圖係顯示該驅動結構52包括一開張導軌 112。該兩托臂62之連動部76上的耐磨套78係可於該開 張導軌112上滑移，該開張導執112具有一第一斜段114、 第二斜段116及兩平段118。當該兩刀刃86插入蛋殼後， 該第一斜段114及該第二斜段116會同時各別導引該兩托 臂62的連動部76位移至該平段丨丨8，在此過程中，該兩 托臂62會以該樞軸6〇為軸地擺動而呈開張狀態。此時該 兩刀刀86會隨著該兩托臂62的擺動而各自向外移動變成 12 201138698 張開狀態，從而將該蛋殼從下側中央向外剝開，使内部的 蛋黃及蛋白向下落出。 在該第十四圖中係指出該破蛋裝置6包括有一槽道 120及一第二壓桿122。該槽道12〇係供承接由該破蛋器 50剝開而落下的蛋黃A1及蛋白A2，並將其傳送至該分離 裝置8。該第二壓桿122係以一第二轴124插設於該架體 56上，使s玄第二壓桿122可於該架體56上擺動。該第二 壓桿122 —端於該兩刀刃86剝開該蛋殼時係會壓於該壓蛋 桿64上，使該壓板80產生一壓於該蛋上側中央的壓力， 以使得剝蛋殼時可較為順利以及可使蛋殼剝得較開。該第 二壓桿122於第二軸124的另一端係又具有一第二配重塊 126。該第二配重塊126係可調整其至該第二軸124間的距 離，以控制該第二壓桿122壓於該壓蛋桿64上的壓力。 在該第十三圖中係指出，該破蛋裝置6更包括有一導 槽128圍設於該座體54周邊，可供承接該破蛋器5〇剝開 之蛋殼所滴落之殘餘蛋白，並將該蛋白傳送至該分離裝置 8 〇 第十五圖係顯示該破蛋裝置6包括有一推殼片146設 ，該架體56。該驅動結構52包括一對合導軌138。該兩托 瀠62之連動部％上的財磨套78係可於該對合導軌 下:滑移。該對合導軌138具有一第一斜段14。導= 斜段142及兩平段144。當該破蛋器5〇在移動至該傳送裝 置4的輸出端u之前，該第一斜段14〇及第二斜段μ〗 會同時各別導引該兩托臂62的連動部70位移至該平段 144 ’使該兩托臂62呈對合狀態。此時該破蛋導軌％之導 13 201138698 入段100會將該驅動桿8 刃86移至該兩托臂62之托部74=，102’使該兩刀 之導人殺Μ 托p 74的下方。該壓蛋導軌90 == 壓蛋桿64向上導引至該支樓段-， 的壓板80向上位移-高度。使該破蛋器 殼片146時’該托…的蛋殼會被該推殼 集槽：第:分 可二二一:52 及—出 口158。該 集來自該破蛋裝置6之槽道120所導出 154，H及蛋白A2。於該收集槽148 一側係具有-開口 口 1S4 传該蛋黃Μ及蛋白A2收集到—數量時可由該開 A該刀離部150係由複數根由上向上傾斜的圓 杯56隔間排列成一斜面而成，使該分離部⑼形成一由 «集槽U8的開口 154下方向下傾斜一角度之斜面且 各相鄰圓才旱156之間係具有一間隙，使該蛋黃A1可順著 該圆桿156下滑，而蛋白八2則通過該間隙落下。該承接 槽152係設於該分離部15〇下方可供收集由筛選平面落下 之蛋白A2。該承接槽152具有一排出口 16〇可供將該蛋白 A2導出。該出口 158係位於該分離部15〇下側邊可供 黄A1導出。 第十七、十八圖係顯示本發明之另一實施例，其結構 與上述實施例的差別在於該收集槽148係具有一隔板162 及複數擋部164。該隔板162係供將該收集槽148區隔出 數個過濾區166及一迴流區168。該過濾區166係靠近該 破蛋裝置6,且該擋部164之高度係高於該開口 154，並設 201138698 於該過濾'區166巾，可供阻擋過濾、區166之碎蛋殼。該迴 流區168係遠離該破蛋裝置6，且並與該開σ 154相通， 使該蛋黃Α1及蛋白Α2達到一定數量時可由該開口 154溢 出。 由於本發明之傳送裝置4係可藉由複數自轉的滚輪36 該蛋導轉成橫躺並平行該滾輪36之狀態，使得該破蛋裝置 6之破蛋器50所接到的蛋皆能呈橫躺狀態，並可剛好使該 兩刀片66對正該蛋的下側中央。使該兩刀片％能順利的 打破該蛋之蛋殼下側面的中央’以使能順利的將該蛋的蛋 殼剝開成兩半，使内部的蛋黃及蛋白分離出來。而該分離 出來的蛋黃及蛋白則可再藉由該分離裝置8將其各自分離 收集’以進而達到將蛋的蛋殼及蛋黃、蛋白分離的一貫化 作業。 而且藉由該破蛋導軌98之擴張段1〇4的設計，使得該 托部74托接住蛋a直至該刀刀86打破蛋a的期間，該兩 刀刃86皆係僅移至該兩托臂62之托部％的下方，只有在 該兩刀刃86插入蛋a前才會使該兩刀刀％遠離該蛋—距 離，因此該兩第二彈簧70係不會長時間維持在強力擴張的 狀態，因此可避免該兩第二彈簧7〇彈性疲乏。 另外，更可藉由該第一壓桿106於該兩刀片66打破該 蛋之蛋殼時壓於該壓蛋桿64上。使該兩刀片66擊打該蛋 下側時的衝力不會使該蛋彈起，而可順利的插入蛋殼中。 而且又可利用該第二壓桿122係於該兩托臂62擺動時壓於 該壓蛋桿64上。使該兩刀片66剝開該蛋殼下側時提供一 由該蛋殼上側下壓的力道，以使得蛋殼的剝開動作更為的 15 201138698 順暢以及可將該蛋殼剝得更開。 再者，該破蛋裝置6分離出來 分離裝置8的收集槽148中，传會蛋白係落入該 ^ Q ^ 係會停留到該收集槽148中 15" 到一定之數量後方會溢出至該分離部 :〇。因此於該收集槽148中便可輕易發現壞掉的蛋黃並將 其取出，以避免污染到其它分離出來的蛋黃及蛋白。而且 該蛋黃及蛋白落人該分離部15G _，該蛋黃更是可順著該 複數圓桿！56下滑而不會使蛋黃的形狀受到破壞，而蛋白 則由複數圓桿156間的間隙落入下方之承接槽152，因此 可使得完整蛋黃的獲得率大幅提昇。 無論如何，任何人都可以從上述例子的說明獲得足夠 教導，並據而了解本發明確實有產業上之利用性。又，未 見與本發明相同的技術，所以本發明有新穎性。又，未見 與本發明類似的技術，所以本發明有進步性。於是，本發 明確已符合發明專利要件，爰依法提出申請。 16 201138698 【圖式簡單說明】 意圖 第一圖係本發明之平面示 第^圖係本發明 之入料袈置的結構示意圖。 第三圖係本發明之傳料置的結構示意圖。 第四圖係本發明之破蛋裝置的局部結構立體圖。 第五、六圖係本發明之麗蛋桿的動作示意圖。 第七圖係本發明之兩刀刀下移時的俯視示意圖。 第八圖係本發明之兩刀刃下移時的前視示意圖。 第九圖係本發明之兩刀刃θ 兩刀刃向下移—大距離時的俯視示意 圃0 第十圖係本發明之兩刀刀 圖。 下移一大距離時的前視示意 第十一圖係本發明破蛋時的俯視示意圖 第十二圖係本發明破蛋時的前視示意圖 第十三圖係本發明將蛋殼剝開時的立體示意圖 第十四圖係本發明將蛋殼剝開時的前視示意圖 第十五圖係本發明將蛋殼撥出之立體示意圖。 第十六圖係本發明分離蛋黃及蛋白之動作示意圖。 第十七圖係本發明另一實施例的平面示意圖。 第十八圖係本發明另 圖。 一實施例之收集槽 的局部剖面示意 17 201138698 【主要元件符號說明】 2入料裝置 6破蛋裝置 10輸入端 12入料部 16傳送輪組 20滾桿 24凹陷部 32傳動輪組 36滾輪 40凹陷部 48轉盤 52驅動結構 56架體 60枢軸 64壓蛋桿 660片體 68第一彈簧 72第三彈簧 4傳送裝置 8分離裝置 11輸出端 14導料部 18鏈條 22摩擦條 30輸送帶 34鏈條 38摩擦條 46機台 50破蛋器 54座體 58基座 62托臂 66刀片 70第二彈簧 74托部 18 201138698 76連動部 78财磨套 80壓板 82财磨套 84驅動桿 86刀刃 8 8财磨套 90壓蛋導軌 92導入段 94支撐段 96導出段 98破蛋導軌 100導入段 102維持段 104擴張段 106第一壓桿 108第一軸 110第一配重塊 112開張導軌 114第一斜段 116第二斜段 118平段 120槽道 122第二壓桿 124第二軸 126第二配重塊 128導槽 138對合導軌 140第一斜段 142第二斜段 144平段 146推殼片 148收集槽 150分離部 152承接槽 154 開口 156圓桿 158 出口 160排出口 162隔板 19 201138698 164擋部 166過濾區 16 8迴流區86 shipped away from the egg. During this process, the two second springs 70 accumulate an elastic force due to the rotation of the two-knife H piece 66. The eleventh and second figures show that when the driving rod 84 is disengaged from the expanding section i 〇 4 of the broken egg guide rail 201138698 9 8 , the two cutting edges 8 6 which are still in the merged state will be by the two second springs. The elasticity of 70 is the eggshell that is inserted into the egg tart. In this way, the bracket 74 supports the egg tart until the two cutting edges % break the egg A, and the two blades 86 are only moved to the lower portion of the bracket portion 74 of the two bracket arms 62 only at the two blades 86. Before the insertion of the egg A, the two blades 86 are separated from the egg by a distance, so that the two second springs 7 are not held for a long time and are in a state of strong expansion, so that the two springs can be prevented from being elastically fatigued. It is noted in the tenth and twelfth drawings that the egg breaking device 6 includes a first pressing rod 106. The first pressing rod 106 is pivotally mounted on the frame body 56 by a first shaft 1 〇 8 so that the first pressing rod 1 〇 6 can swing on the frame body 56. One end of the first pressure bar 106 is pressed against the egg cup 64 when the two blades 86 are inserted into the eggshell 86 to prevent the egg a from bounce when the two blades 86 are inserted, so that the eggshell cannot be smoothly broken. The first pressing rod 1〇6 has a first weight 1 1 0 at the other end of the first axis i 〇8. The first weight i can adjust the distance between the first shaft 08 to control the pressure of the first pressure bar 106 against the egg lever 64. The thirteenth and fourteenth drawings show that the drive structure 52 includes an open rail 112. The wear sleeve 78 of the linkage portion 76 of the two bracket arms 62 is slidable on the opening rail 112. The opening guide 112 has a first inclined section 114, a second inclined section 116 and two flat sections 118. When the two cutting edges 86 are inserted into the eggshell, the first oblique section 114 and the second inclined section 116 simultaneously guide the linkage portion 76 of the two bracket arms 62 to the flat section 丨丨8, in the process. The two bracket arms 62 are pivoted about the pivot axis 6〇 to be in an open state. At this time, the two cutters 86 will move outwards to become 12 201138698 open state as the two support arms 62 swing, thereby peeling off the egg shell from the lower center, and the internal egg yolk and protein are oriented. Fall out. In the fourteenth figure, the egg breaking device 6 is shown to include a channel 120 and a second pressing rod 122. The channel 12 is for receiving the egg yolk A1 and the protein A2 which are dropped by the egg breaker 50 and is transferred to the separating device 8. The second pressing rod 122 is inserted into the frame body 56 by a second shaft 124, so that the second pressing rod 122 can swing on the frame body 56. The second pressing rod 122 is pressed against the egg bead 64 when the two cutting edges 86 are peeled off, so that the pressing plate 80 generates a pressure against the center of the upper side of the egg, so that the egg shell is peeled off. It can be smoother and the eggshell can be peeled off. The second pressing rod 122 further has a second weight 126 at the other end of the second shaft 124. The second weight 126 is adjustable to the distance between the second shafts 124 to control the pressure of the second pressure bar 122 against the egg lever 64. In the thirteenth figure, the egg breaking device 6 further includes a guiding groove 128 surrounding the periphery of the seat body 54 for receiving residual protein dripping from the egg shell of the egg breaker 5 And transferring the protein to the separation device 8. The fifteenth diagram shows that the egg breaking device 6 includes a pusher piece 146, the frame body 56. The drive structure 52 includes a pair of guide rails 138. The grindstone sleeve 78 on the interlocking portion % of the two brackets 62 can be under the mating rail: slip. The mating rail 138 has a first beveled section 14. Guide = oblique section 142 and two flat sections 144. When the egg breaker 5 is moved to the output end u of the conveying device 4, the first oblique section 14〇 and the second oblique section μ will simultaneously guide the displacement of the linkage portion 70 of the two bracket arms 62. Up to the flat section 144', the two bracket arms 62 are brought into a mated state. At this time, the egg guide rail % guide 13 201138698 into the segment 100 will move the drive rod 8 blade 86 to the bracket portion 74 of the two bracket arms 62 =, 102' so that the two knife guide kills the p 74 Below. The egg guide rail 90 == the egg lever 64 is guided upward to the branch section -, and the pressure plate 80 is displaced upwardly - the height. When the egg beater shell 146 is placed, the eggshell of the tray is spliced by the pusher: the first: the second can be 22:52 and the outlet 158. The set is derived from the channel 120 of the egg breaking device 6 and is derived from 154, H and protein A2. On the side of the collecting tank 148, there is an opening 1S4, and when the egg yolk and the protein A2 are collected, the number of the knives 150 can be arranged by a plurality of round cups 56 which are inclined upwardly and upwardly into a bevel. The separation portion (9) is formed by a slope inclined downward from the opening 154 of the collecting groove U8 by an angle and a gap is formed between each adjacent circle 156 so that the egg yolk A1 can follow the circle. The rod 156 slides down and the protein 八2 falls through the gap. The receiving groove 152 is disposed below the separating portion 15 to collect the protein A2 dropped by the screening plane. The receiving groove 152 has a row of outlets 16 for exporting the protein A2. The outlet 158 is located on the lower side of the separation portion 15 for the yellow A1 to be led out. The seventeenth and eighteenth drawings show another embodiment of the present invention, the structure of which differs from the above embodiment in that the collecting groove 148 has a partition 162 and a plurality of blocking portions 164. The partition 162 is configured to partition the collection tank 148 from a plurality of filtration zones 166 and a recirculation zone 168. The filtering zone 166 is adjacent to the egg breaking device 6, and the height of the blocking portion 164 is higher than the opening 154, and is provided with the 201138698 in the filtering 'zone 166, which can block the filter, the broken eggshell of the zone 166. The return zone 168 is remote from the egg breaking device 6 and is in communication with the opening σ 154 so that the egg yolk 1 and peptone 2 can escape from the opening 154 when the amount reaches a certain amount. Since the conveying device 4 of the present invention can be rotated into a horizontal position and parallel to the state of the roller 36 by the plurality of rotating rollers 36, the eggs received by the egg breaker 50 of the egg breaking device 6 can be The lie state and just the two blades 66 are aligned with the center of the lower side of the egg. The two blades can smoothly break the center of the lower side of the egg shell to enable the egg shell to be peeled off in half to separate the internal egg yolk and protein. The separated egg yolks and proteins can be separated and collected by the separating device 8 to further achieve the uniform operation of separating the eggshells, egg yolks and proteins of the eggs. Moreover, by the design of the expanding section 1〇4 of the broken egg guide rail 98, the supporting portion 74 supports the egg a until the knife 86 breaks the egg a, and the two cutting edges 86 are only moved to the two trays. Below the % of the arm portion 62, the two blades 70 are kept away from the egg-distance only before the two blades 86 are inserted into the egg a. Therefore, the two second springs 70 are not maintained in a state of strong expansion for a long time. Therefore, the two second springs 7 can be prevented from being elastic and fatigued. In addition, the first pressure bar 106 can be pressed against the egg bar 64 when the two blades 66 break the eggshell. The force of the two blades 66 striking the underside of the egg does not cause the egg to bounce and can be smoothly inserted into the eggshell. Moreover, the second pressing rod 122 can be pressed against the egg stick 64 when the two supporting arms 62 swing. When the two blades 66 are peeled off the lower side of the eggshell, a force is applied which is pressed down from the upper side of the eggshell, so that the peeling action of the eggshell is smoother and the eggshell can be peeled off more. Furthermore, the egg breaking device 6 is separated into the collecting tank 148 of the separating device 8, and the transfer protein system falls into the collecting tank 148 and stays in the collecting tank 148 15" after a certain amount, it will overflow to the separation. Department: Hey. Therefore, the broken egg yolk can be easily found in the collecting tank 148 and taken out to avoid contamination with other separated egg yolks and proteins. Moreover, the egg yolk and the protein fall into the separation portion 15G _, and the egg yolk can follow the plural round rod! 56 slips without damaging the shape of the yolk, and the protein falls from the gap between the plurality of round bars 156 into the lower receiving groove 152, thereby greatly increasing the yield of the intact egg yolk. In any case, anyone can obtain sufficient teaching from the description of the above examples and understand that the present invention does have industrial applicability. Further, the same technique as the present invention is not seen, so the present invention is novel. Further, no technique similar to the present invention has been found, so the present invention is advanced. Therefore, this issue clearly meets the requirements of the invention patent and submits an application in accordance with the law. 16 201138698 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a schematic view of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic structural view of the material conveying device of the present invention. The fourth figure is a perspective view of a partial structure of the egg breaking device of the present invention. The fifth and sixth figures are schematic views of the action of the omelet of the present invention. The seventh figure is a schematic plan view of the two-knife cutter of the present invention when it is moved down. The eighth figure is a front view showing the two blades of the present invention moving downward. The ninth drawing is a two-blade θ of the present invention. The two blades are moved downwards - a plan view of a large distance. 第十0 The tenth figure is a two-knife diagram of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a top plan view of the present invention when breaking eggs. FIG. 12 is a front view showing the egg breaking of the present invention. FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 14 is a front perspective view showing the eggshell peeling off according to the present invention. FIG. Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the action of separating egg yolk and protein of the present invention. Figure 17 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the present invention. The eighteenth figure is another drawing of the present invention. Partial cross-section of a collecting tank of an embodiment 17 201138698 [Description of main components] 2 feeding device 6 egg breaking device 10 input end 12 feeding portion 16 conveying wheel set 20 roller bar 24 recess 32 driving wheel set 36 roller 40 Depression 48 Turntable 52 Drive Structure 56 Frame 60 Pivot 64 Egg Tray 660 Sheet 68 First Spring 72 Third Spring 4 Transfer Device 8 Separation Device 11 Output End 14 Guide Port 18 Chain 22 Friction Bar 30 Conveyor Belt 34 Chain 38 friction strip 46 machine table 50 egg breaker 54 seat body 58 base 62 bracket arm 66 blade 70 second spring 74 bracket 18 201138698 76 linkage part 78 grind 80 sleeve plate 82 grind sleeve 84 drive rod 86 blade 8 8 Grinding sleeve 90 egg guide rail 92 lead-in section 94 support section 96 lead-out section 98 broken egg guide rail 100 lead-in section 102 maintenance section 104 expansion section 106 first pressure bar 108 first shaft 110 first weight block 112 open rail 114 first Oblique section 116 second inclined section 118 flat section 120 channel 122 second pressing rod 124 second shaft 126 second weight 128 guiding groove 138 opposite rail 140 first inclined section 142 second inclined section 144 flat section 146 push The shell piece 148 collecting groove 150 separating portion 152 receives the groove 154 An outlet port (156) 158 160 round bar outlet 162 of the separator unit 166 19201138698164 blocking filter zone 168 recirculation zone