TW201122728A - Positive rediation-sensitive resin composition, interlayer insulation film and method for forming the same - Google Patents
Positive rediation-sensitive resin composition, interlayer insulation film and method for forming the same Download PDFInfo
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201122728 - 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於正型感放射線性樹脂組成物、由該組成物 形成的層間絕緣膜、以及該層間絕緣膜的形成方法,該正 型感放射線性樹脂組成物適合作爲用於形成液晶顯示元件 (LCD)等的層間絕緣膜的材料。 【先前技術】 薄膜電晶體(以下,記爲“ TFT”)型液晶顯示元件、磁 頭元件、積體電路元件、圖像感測器等電子構件中,一般 設置層間絕緣膜以使層狀配置的佈線間絕緣。作爲形成層 間絕緣膜的材料,較佳爲得到必要的圖案形狀的步驟數 少,而且具有足夠平坦性,所以廣泛使用正型感放射線性 樹脂組成物(參照專利文獻1)。 上述電子構件中,例如TFT型液晶顯示元件經由在層 間絕緣膜上形成透明電極膜,在其上形成液晶配向膜的步 驟製造。製造這種TFT型液晶顯示元件時,層間絕緣膜由 於在形成透明電極膜的步驟中暴露在高溫條件下,或者暴 露在形成電極的圖案使用的光阻剝離液中,或者暴露在各 種波長的光中,所以必須有足夠的耐熱性、耐溶劑性和耐 光性。另外,由於層間絕緣膜還有可能進行乾蝕刻步驟, 所以必須對乾蝕刻有足夠的耐受性(參照專利文獻2和專利 文獻3)。 -4- 201122728 另外,近年來TFT型液晶顯示元件有大畫面化、高亮 度化、高精度化、高速回應化、薄型化等趨勢。因此,作 爲TFT型液晶顯示元件中使用之用於形成層間絕緣膜的感 放射線性組成物,要求對放射線有高的靈敏度,而且作爲 形成層間絕緣膜要求是低介電常數、高的光線透射率等這 些與目前相比逐漸增加的優異的性能。另外,在形成層間 絕緣膜時的顯影步驟中,顯影時間即使只比最佳時間略微 長一點,則顯影液浸透到圖案和基板之間,圖案也容易從 基板剝落。因此,在形成層間絕緣膜時的顯影步驟中,必 須要嚴密控制顯影時間,在製品的產率方面有問題。 如此,在由感放射線性樹脂組成物形成層間絕緣膜 時,作爲組成物要求對放射線有高靈敏度;另外,在形成 層間絕緣膜時的顯影步驟中,顯影時間比規定時間過量 時,顯示出圖案不會剝落的良好的密合性,而且作爲形成 的層間絕緣膜要求有耐熱性、耐溶劑性、低介電性、光線 透射率、耐光性、耐乾蝕刻性等性能優異。但是,目前還 不知道有完全滿足這樣要求的感放射線性樹脂組成物。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1日本特開2001-354822號公報 專利文獻2日本特開2 000-24 1 832號公報 專利文獻3日本特開2 0 0 5 - 3 4 5 7 5 7號公報 201122728 * 【發明內容】 發明欲解決之課題 本發明是根據上述問題提出的,其目的 正型感放射線性樹脂組成物,該組成物的放 對顯影步驟中圖案從基板剝落的耐受性高, 耐熱性、耐溶劑性、低介電性、光線透射率 乾蝕刻性優異的層間絕緣膜;還提供由該組 間絕緣膜以及該層間絕緣膜的形成方法。 爲了解決上述問題提出的發明是一種正 樹脂組成物,其包含: [A] 具有受阻胺結構和./或受阻酣結構I 脂,以及 [B] l,2-醌二疊氮化合物。 該正型感放射線性樹脂組成物由於包¥ 胺結構和/或受阻酚結構的鹼可溶性樹脂和 氮化合物,所以放射線靈敏度和在顯影步驟 剝落的顯影時間的允許範圍(顯影裕度)高, 耐熱性.、耐溶劑性、低介電性、光線透射率 乾蝕刻性優異的層間絕緣膜。另外,這裡所 阻胺結構的鹼可溶性樹脂”是指含胺基的氮 少1個碳原子構成三級型基團的胺結構的驗 所述的“具有受阻酚結構的鹼可溶性樹脂” 羥基的連接部分的至少1個苯環碳原子連接 苯酚結構的鹼可溶性樹脂。 在於提供一種 射線靈敏度和 而且可以形成 、耐光性和耐 成物得到的層 型感放射線性 β鹼可溶性樹 ί [Α]具有受阻 [B]l,2-醌二疊 中圖案從基板 而且可以形成 、耐光性和耐 述的“具有受 原子鄰接的至 可溶性樹脂: 是指含鄰接酚 三級型基團的 -6- 201122728 在該正型感放射線性樹脂組成物中,[A]鹼可溶性樹脂 較佳爲由(al)包含選自不飽和羧酸或不飽和羧酸酐中的一 種以上的單體,以及(a2)包含選自下述式(1)所示的化合 物、下述式(2)所示的化合物或下述式(3)所示的化合物中的 一種以上的單體得到的共聚物。 R1[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition, an interlayer insulating film formed from the composition, and a method of forming the interlayer insulating film, the positive-type radiation The resin composition is suitable as a material for forming an interlayer insulating film of a liquid crystal display element (LCD) or the like. [Prior Art] In an electronic component such as a thin film transistor (hereinafter referred to as "TFT") type liquid crystal display element, a magnetic head element, an integrated circuit element, and an image sensor, an interlayer insulating film is generally provided so as to be layered. Insulation between wirings. As a material for forming the interlayer insulating film, it is preferable to use a positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition (see Patent Document 1) because the number of steps for obtaining a necessary pattern shape is small and the flatness is sufficient. Among the above electronic members, for example, a TFT-type liquid crystal display element is produced by forming a transparent electrode film on an interlayer insulating film and forming a liquid crystal alignment film thereon. When such a TFT type liquid crystal display element is manufactured, the interlayer insulating film is exposed to high temperature conditions in the step of forming the transparent electrode film, or exposed to the photoresist stripping liquid used for forming the pattern of the electrode, or exposed to light of various wavelengths. Medium, so it must have sufficient heat resistance, solvent resistance and light resistance. In addition, since it is also possible to carry out the dry etching step of the interlayer insulating film, it is necessary to sufficiently withstand dry etching (refer to Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3). -4- 201122728 In addition, in recent years, TFT-type liquid crystal display devices have a tendency to increase in size, brightness, accuracy, speed response, and thickness. Therefore, as a radiation sensitive composition for forming an interlayer insulating film used in a TFT type liquid crystal display element, high sensitivity to radiation is required, and a low dielectric constant and a high light transmittance are required as an interlayer insulating film. These are excellent performances that are gradually increasing compared to the present. Further, in the developing step in forming the interlayer insulating film, even if the development time is only slightly longer than the optimum time, the developer penetrates between the pattern and the substrate, and the pattern is easily peeled off from the substrate. Therefore, in the developing step at the time of forming the interlayer insulating film, it is necessary to strictly control the developing time, which is problematic in terms of the yield of the article. When the interlayer insulating film is formed of the radiation sensitive resin composition, the composition is required to have high sensitivity to radiation, and in the development step when the interlayer insulating film is formed, when the development time is excessive than the predetermined time, the pattern is displayed. The interlayer adhesive film to be formed is required to have excellent heat resistance, solvent resistance, low dielectric property, light transmittance, light resistance, dry etching resistance, and the like. However, it is not known at present that there is a radiation sensitive resin composition that fully satisfies such requirements. CITATION LIST PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PATENT DOCUMENT PRIOR ART SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has a positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition which is resistant to peeling of a pattern from a substrate in a developing step of the composition, and is resistant to heat. An interlayer insulating film excellent in properties, solvent resistance, low dielectric property, and light transmittance dry etching property; and a method of forming the interlayer insulating film and the interlayer insulating film. The invention proposed to solve the above problems is a positive resin composition comprising: [A] having a hindered amine structure and/or a hindered oxime structure I fat, and [B] 1,2-quinonediazide compound. Since the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition has an alkali-soluble resin and a nitrogen compound which are composed of an amine structure and/or a hindered phenol structure, the radiation sensitivity and the allowable range (development margin) of the development time which is peeled off in the development step are high, and heat resistance An interlayer insulating film excellent in properties, solvent resistance, low dielectric property, and light transmittance and dry etching property. In addition, the "alkali-soluble resin of the hindered amine structure" herein means an "alkali-soluble resin having a hindered phenol structure" having a hydroxyl group in which one carbon atom of the amine group is less than one carbon atom. The at least one benzene ring carbon atom of the linking moiety is bonded to the alkali-soluble resin of the phenol structure, and provides a layer-type radiation-sensitive β-alkali-soluble tree having a radiation sensitivity and which can be formed, light-resistant, and resistant to the product. Blocked [B]l, 2-醌 in the second stack of patterns from the substrate and can be formed, light fastness and resistance to "have been atomically contiguous to soluble resin: refers to the phenolic tertiary group containing -6- 201122728 In the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition, the [A] alkali-soluble resin preferably contains one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids or unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides, and (a2) contains A copolymer obtained from a compound represented by the following formula (1), a compound represented by the following formula (2), or a monomer of one or more compounds represented by the following formula (3). R1
R9^%j^\R8R9^%j^\R8
OH 201122728OH 201122728
式(1)中,R1是氫原子或者碳原子數爲1〜4的院基, R2~R5各自獨立地是碳原子數爲1〜6的烷基,R6是氫原子 或者碳原子數爲1~6的烷基,Βι是單鍵、-C00_或者 -CONH-,m是〇~3的整數。 式(2)中,R1是氫原子或者碳原子數爲1〜4的烷基, R7〜R1()各自獨立地是氫原子或者碳原子數爲卜6的烷基, R8和R9中的至少一個是三級丁基或者三級戊基,Βι是單 鍵、-COO:或者-CONH-,η是0〜3的整數。 式(3)中,R1是氫原子或者碳原子數爲1〜4的烷基,R11 各自獨立地是氫原子或者碳原子數爲的烷基,t是1〜4 的整數’ R15〜各自獨立地是氫原子或者碳原子數爲1〜6 的院基’R15和R16中的至少一個是三級丁基或者三級戊 基 ’ Βι 是單鍵、-COO-或者- CONH-,B2 是單鍵、-CO-、-S-、 _CH2-、-CH(CH3)-或者- C(CH3)2-,k 是 〇〜3 的整數。 作爲[A]鹼可溶性樹脂的共聚物的構成成分,藉由使用 這些具有受阻結構的化合物,可以進一步提高由該正型感 -8 - 201122728 放射線性樹脂組成物形成的層間絕緣膜的耐熱性、耐光性 和耐乾蝕刻性。 在該正型感放射線性樹脂組成物中,[A]鹼可溶性樹脂 較佳爲由除了上述(al)和(a2)所示的化合物以外,還包含 (a3)含環氧基的不飽和化合物的單體得到的共聚物。作爲 [A]鹼可溶性樹脂的共聚物的構成成分,藉由使用含環氧基 的不飽和化合物,可以進一步提高由該正型感放射線性樹 脂組成物形成的層間絕緣膜的耐熱性和耐溶劑性。 另外,本發明的層間絕緣膜的形成方法,包括: (1) 在基板上形成該正型感放射線性樹脂組成物的塗 膜的步驟, (2) 對在步驟(1)形成的塗膜的至少一部分照射放射線 的步驟, (3) 對在步驟(2)中經照射放射線的塗膜進行顯影的步 驟,以及 (4) 加熱在步驟(3)顯影的塗膜的步驟。 在該方法中,使用具有優異的放射線靈敏度的上述正 型感放射線性樹脂組成物,藉由利用感放射線性的曝光、 顯影、加熱,形成圖案,從而可以容易地形成具有微細且 精巧的圖案的層間絕緣膜。這樣形成的層間絕緣膜的耐熱 性、耐溶劑性、低介電性、光線透射率、耐光性和耐乾蝕 刻性優異。另外,這種層間絕緣膜可以廣泛用於以TFT型 液晶顯示元件爲代表的磁頭元件、積體電路元件、固態攝 影元件等電子構件。 -9- 201122728 本發明的正型感放射線性樹脂組成物具有高的放射線 靈敏度,具有在顯影步驟中’即使超·過最佳顯影時間’也 可以形成良好的圖案形狀這樣的顯影裕度(顯影步驟中的 高密合性)。另外,藉由該正型感放射線性樹脂組成物’可 以形成耐熱性、耐溶劑性、低介電性、光線透射率、耐光 性和耐乾蝕刻性優異的電子構件的層間絕緣膜。 【實施方式】 實施發明之形態 本發明的正型感放射線性樹脂組成物包含[A]具有受 阻胺結構和/或受阻酚結構的鹼可溶性樹脂、[B] 1,2-醌二疊 氮化合物、以及其他任選成分([C]感熱性酸生成化合物或 者感熱性鹼生成化合物、[D]具有至少1個乙烯基不飽和雙 鍵的聚合性化合物等)。 [A]具有受阻胺結構和/或受阻酚結構的鹼可溶性樹脂 該正型感放射線性樹脂組成物中使用的[A]成分的鹼 可溶性樹脂只要是含有受阻胺結構和/或受阻酚結構,而且 包含該成分的正型感放射線性樹脂組成物對顯影處理步驟 中使用的鹼顯影液具有可溶性,就沒有特別的限定。作爲 [A]成分的鹼可溶性樹脂,較佳爲具有受阻胺結構和/或受 阻酚結構,而且具有羧基或者羧酸酐基的鹼可溶性樹脂。 另外’作爲[A]成分的鹼可溶性樹脂,特佳爲由(a 1)包含選 自不飽和羧酸或者不飽和羧酸酐(以下,有時也稱作“化合 物(al)”)中的一種以上的單體,以及(a2)包含選自上述式 -10- 201122728 (1)所示的化合物、上述式(2)所示的化合物或者上述式Ο) 所示的化合物中的一種以上(以下’有時也稱作“化合物 (a2) ”)的單體的得到的共聚物。這種鹼可溶性樹脂(以下, 有時也稱作共聚物[A])可以藉由將包含化合物(al)和(a2) 的單體,在聚合引發劑的存在下,在溶劑中,自由基聚合 而製造。 另外,作爲鹼可溶性樹脂[A],還可以使用由除了上述 化合物(al)和(a2)以外,還包含(a3)含環氧基的不飽和化合 物(以下,有時也稱作“化合物(a3)”)的單體得到的共聚物 [A]。此外,作爲鹼可溶性樹脂[A],還可以使用由化合物 (al)、(a2)和(a3)與化合物(a4) —起得到的共聚物[A],其中 作爲化合物(a4)是包含這些化合物以外的不飽和化合物@ 單體。 用於得到共聚物[A]的化合物(al)是具有自由基聚合性 的不飽和羧酸或者不飽和羧酸酐。作爲化合物(a丨)的具體 例子,可以列舉出一元羧酸、二元羧酸、二元羧酸的酐、 多元羧酸的單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯、在兩末端具有竣 基和羥基的聚合物的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有羧基的多環 化合物及其酐等。 這些化合物(a 1)的具體例子,可以分別列舉出: 作爲一兀竣酸是两烯酸 '甲基丙嫌酸、巴豆酸等; 作爲二兀羧酸是馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康酸、中康酸、 衣康酸等; -11- 201122728 作爲二元羧酸的酐是作爲上述二元羧酸例示的化合物 的酐等; 作爲多元羧酸的單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯是琥珀 酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2_(甲基) 丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等; 作爲在兩末端具有羧基和羥基的聚合物的單(甲基)丙 烯酸酯是ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等; 作爲具有羧基的多環化合物及其酐是5 -羧基二環 [2.2.1] 庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基二環[2.2.1]庚-2·烯、5-羧基-5-乙基二環[2.2.1]庚-2· 烯、5-羧基-6-甲基二環[2,2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基二環 [2.2.1] 庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等。 這些化合物(al)中’較佳爲使用一元羧酸、二元羧酸 的酐。從共聚反應性、對鹼性水溶液的溶解性和獲得的容 易性而言,特佳爲使用丙嫌酸、甲基丙稀酸、馬來酸酐,。 此等化合物(a 1)可以單獨或組合兩種以上使用。 共聚物[A]基於構成共聚物[A]的重複單元的總量,較 佳爲含有5〜40質量%、特佳爲含有5~25質量%的來自化合 物(al)的重複單元。藉由使共聚物[A]中,來自化合物(ai) 衍生的重複單元爲5〜40質量%的範圍內,可以使顯影步驟 時’共聚物對鹼性水溶液的溶解性最適化。 用於得到共聚物[A]的化合物(a2)是選自上述式(1)所 示的化合物、上述式(2)所示的化合物或者上述式(3)所示的 化合物的一種以上。 201122728 作爲上述式(1)所示的化合物的較佳具體例子’可以列 舉出(甲基)丙嫌酸_2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌U定基醋、(甲基)丙燃 酸(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基峨D定基)醋、(甲基)丙傭酸(1_乙基 -2,2,6,6-四甲基哌淀基)醋 '(甲基)丙燦酸(丨·正丙基 -2,2,6,6 -四甲基哌陡_4_基)酯、(甲基)丙稀酸(1-異丙基 -2,2,6,6 -四甲基哌陡基)酯、(甲基)丙稀酸(1-正丁基 -2,2,6,6-四甲基哌陡基)醋、(甲基)丙稀酸(1-異丁基 -2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶_4_基)醋、(甲基)丙條酸三級丁基 -2,2,6,6-四甲基哌陡_4_基)醋、甲基丙嫌酸苯基丙 基)-2,2,6,6 -四甲基哌陡_4-基]酯等。此等之中’特佳爲(甲 基)丙稀酸-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4 -哌陡基醋、(甲基)丙稀酸 (1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶_4_基)酯。 作爲上述式(2)所示的化合物的較佳具體例子,可以列 舉出2-三級丁基-5-甲基·4·乙烯基苯酚、2·三級戊基-5-甲 基_4_乙稀基苯酣、2 -二級丁基-5-乙基-4-乙嫌基本酣、2,5-二-三級丁基-4-乙烯基苯酣、2_三級丁基-5-甲基·〇異丙燃 基苯酣、2_三級丁基-5-乙基-4-異丙烯基苯酚、2,5-二-三級 丁基-4-異丙稀基苯敵、2_二級丁基-5-甲基_4_(甲基)丙燦醢 氧基苯酣、2_三級丁基-5-乙基-4-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基苯酚、 2 5 -二-二級丁基-4.-(.甲基)丙燃醯氧基苯酣等。 作爲上述式(3)所示的化合物的較佳具體例子,可以列 舉出2-三級丁基-6-(>三級丁基·2_經基-5-甲基节基)-4-甲 基苯基(甲基)芮烯酸酯、經基-3,5-二-三級丁基苯 201122728 基)乙基]-4,6·二-三級戊基苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 經基- 3,5-二-三級戊基苯基)乙基]_4,6_二-三級戊基苯基(甲 基)丙嫌酸酯等。在此具體例示的式(1)〜(3)所示的化合物從 提高和其他化合物的共聚反應性、所得的固化膜的耐光性 方面而百是較佳的。 作爲化合物(a2),可以將上述式(1)〜(3)所示的化合物 單獨或組合兩種以上使用。共聚物[A]基於構成共聚物[A] 的重複單元的總量,較佳爲含有1~6 0質量%、特佳爲含有 5〜50重量%來自化合物(a2)衍生的重複單元。在共聚物[A] 中,藉由使來自化合物(a2)衍生的重複單元爲1質量%以 上’可以充分確保所得的層間絕緣膜的耐光性。另一方面, 藉由使該重複單元爲60質量%以下,可以防止得到的層間 絕緣膜的透明性、耐熱性的降低。 用於得到共聚物[A]的化合物(a3)是包含具有自由基聚 合性的環氧基的不飽和化合物。作爲在此的環氧基,可以 列舉出環氧乙烷基(1,2-環氧結構)、環氧丙烷基(1,3-環氧結 構)。 作爲具有環氧乙烷基的不飽和化合物的具體例,可以 列舉出丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α-乙 基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、α-正丙基丙烯酸縮水甘油基酯、α-正丁基丙烯酸縮水甘油基酯、丙烯酸-3,4-環氧丁基酯、甲 基丙烯酸-3,4-環氧丁基酯、丙烯酸-6,7-環氧庚基酯、甲基 丙烯酸-6,7-環氧庚基酯、α-乙基丙烯酸·6,7-環氧庚基酯、 -14- 201122728 鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基 醚 '對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、3,4-環氧環己基甲基丙 烯酸酯等。這些具有環氧乙烷基的不飽和化合物中,從提 高共聚反應性的觀點而言較佳爲使用甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油 基酯、甲基丙烯酸-6,7-環氧庚基酯、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘 油基醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水 甘油基醚、3,4-環氧環己基甲基丙烯酸酯等。 另外’作爲具有環氧丙烷基的不飽和化合物的具體例 子’可以分別列舉出3-(丙烯醯氧基甲基)環氧丙烷、3-(丙 烯醯氧基甲基)-2-甲基環氧丙烷、3-(丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-乙基環氧丙烷、3-(丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-苯基環氧丙烷、3-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)環氧丙烷、3-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)-2-乙基 環氧丙烷、3-(2_丙烯醯氧基乙基)-3-乙基環氧丙烷、3-(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)-2-苯基環氧丙烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲 基)環氧丙烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-2-甲基環氧丙烷、 3_(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-乙基環氧丙烷、3-(甲基丙烯醯 氧基甲基)-2-苯基環氧丙烷、3-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)環 氧丙烷、3-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)-2-乙基環氧丙烷、3-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基)-3-乙基環氧丙烷、3-(2_甲基丙烯醯 氧基乙基)-2-苯基環氧丙烷等。 此等化合物(a3)可以單獨或組合使用。共聚物[A]基於 構成共聚物[A]的重複單元的總量,較佳爲含有1〇〜80質量 %、特佳爲含有30〜80質量%來自化合物(a3)衍生的重複單 201122728 元。在共聚物[A]中,藉由使該重複單元爲l〇〜80質量% ’ 可以進一步提高得到的層間絕緣膜的耐熱性和耐溶劑性。 化合物(a4)只要是上述化合物(al)、(a2)和(a3)以外’ 且具有自由基聚合性的不飽和化合物,就沒有特別的限 定。作爲化合物(a4)的例子,可以列舉出甲基丙烯酸鏈狀 烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸環狀烷基酯、具有羥基的甲基丙烯酸 酯、丙烯酸環狀烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸芳基酯、丙烯酸芳基 酯、不飽和二元羧酸二酯、二環不飽和化合物、馬來醯亞 胺化合物、不飽和芳香族化合物、共軛二烯、具有四氫呋 喃骨架、呋喃骨架、四氫吡喃骨架、吡喃骨架、下述式(4) 所示的骨架的不飽和化合物、下述式(5)所示的含酚羥基的 不飽和化合物(但是,除了上述式(2)和(3)所示的化合物以 外)、以及其他不飽和化合物。In the formula (1), R1 is a hydrogen atom or a group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R2 to R5 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R6 is a hydrogen atom or has 1 carbon atom. ~6 alkyl, Βι is a single bond, -C00_ or -CONH-, and m is an integer from 〇~3. In the formula (2), R1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R7 to R1() are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 6 and at least R8 and R9. One is a tertiary butyl or a tertiary pentyl group, Βι is a single bond, -COO: or -CONH-, and η is an integer of 0 to 3. In the formula (3), R1 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R11 is each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number, and t is an integer of 1 to 4'. The ground is a hydrogen atom or a group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms. At least one of R15 and R16 is a tertiary butyl or a tertiary pentyl group. Βι is a single bond, -COO- or -CONH-, B2 is a single The key, -CO-, -S-, _CH2-, -CH(CH3)- or -C(CH3)2-, k is an integer of 〇~3. As a constituent component of the copolymer of the [A] alkali-soluble resin, by using these compounds having a hindered structure, the heat resistance of the interlayer insulating film formed of the positive-acting -8 - 201122728 radiation-linear resin composition can be further improved. Light fastness and dry etching resistance. In the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition, the [A] alkali-soluble resin preferably contains (a3) an epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound in addition to the compounds represented by the above (al) and (a2). The monomer obtained copolymer. As a constituent component of the copolymer of the [A] alkali-soluble resin, by using an epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound, the heat resistance and solvent resistance of the interlayer insulating film formed of the positive radiation sensitive resin composition can be further improved. Sex. Further, the method for forming an interlayer insulating film of the present invention comprises: (1) a step of forming a coating film of the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition on a substrate, and (2) a coating film formed in the step (1). a step of irradiating at least a part of the radiation, (3) a step of developing the coating film irradiated with the radiation in the step (2), and (4) a step of heating the coating film developed in the step (3). In this method, by using the above-described positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition having excellent radiation sensitivity, a pattern is formed by radiation-sensitive exposure, development, and heating, whereby a fine and delicate pattern can be easily formed. Interlayer insulating film. The interlayer insulating film thus formed is excellent in heat resistance, solvent resistance, low dielectric property, light transmittance, light resistance, and dry etching resistance. Further, such an interlayer insulating film can be widely used for electronic components such as a magnetic head element, an integrated circuit element, and a solid-state imaging element typified by a TFT type liquid crystal display element. -9- 201122728 The positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention has high radiation sensitivity and has a development margin (developing a good pattern shape even in the case of ultra-optimal development time) in the developing step (development) High adhesion in the step). Further, the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition ' can form an interlayer insulating film of an electronic member excellent in heat resistance, solvent resistance, low dielectric property, light transmittance, light resistance, and dry etching resistance. [Embodiment] The positive radiation sensitive resin composition of the present invention comprises [A] an alkali-soluble resin having a hindered amine structure and/or a hindered phenol structure, [B] 1,2-quinonediazide compound And other optional components ([C] a thermosensitive acid generating compound or a thermosensitive base generating compound, [D] a polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond, etc.). [A] an alkali-soluble resin having a hindered amine structure and/or a hindered phenol structure. The alkali-soluble resin of the component [A] used in the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition contains a hindered amine structure and/or a hindered phenol structure. Further, the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition containing the component is not particularly limited as long as it is soluble in the alkali developer used in the development treatment step. The alkali-soluble resin as the component [A] is preferably an alkali-soluble resin having a hindered amine structure and/or a hindered phenol structure and having a carboxyl group or a carboxylic anhydride group. Further, the alkali-soluble resin as the component [A] is particularly preferably one selected from the group consisting of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an unsaturated carboxylic anhydride (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound (al)"). The above monomer and (a2) include one or more selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the above formula-10-201122728 (1), a compound represented by the above formula (2), or a compound represented by the above formula (). A copolymer obtained by a monomer which is sometimes referred to as "compound (a2)"). Such an alkali-soluble resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a copolymer [A]) can be obtained by using a monomer containing the compounds (al) and (a2) in the presence of a polymerization initiator in a solvent, a radical Manufactured by polymerization. In addition, as the alkali-soluble resin [A], an (a3) epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "compound" may be used in addition to the above compounds (al) and (a2). The copolymer [A] obtained from the monomer of a3)"). Further, as the alkali-soluble resin [A], a copolymer [A] obtained by combining the compounds (al), (a2) and (a3) with the compound (a4), wherein the compound (a4) is contained Unsaturated compound other than compound @ monomer. The compound (al) used to obtain the copolymer [A] is an unsaturated carboxylic acid having a radical polymerizable property or an unsaturated carboxylic anhydride. Specific examples of the compound (a) include a monocarboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid, an anhydride of a dicarboxylic acid, and a mono[(meth)acryloxyalkylalkyl] ester of a polyvalent carboxylic acid, in two A mono(meth)acrylate having a polymer having a mercapto group and a hydroxyl group at the terminal, a polycyclic compound having a carboxyl group, an anhydride thereof, and the like. Specific examples of these compounds (a 1 ) can be exemplified as: monodecanoic acid is an alkenoic acid 'methyl propylene citrate, crotonic acid, etc.; as a diterpene carboxylic acid is maleic acid, fumaric acid, and lemon Anhydrous acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, etc.; -11- 201122728 An anhydride of a dicarboxylic acid is an anhydride of a compound exemplified as the above dicarboxylic acid; and a mono[(meth)acryl hydrazine as a polyvalent carboxylic acid; The oxyalkyl]ester is succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxiranyl ethyl] ester, phthalic acid mono [2_(methyl) propylene oxiranyl ethyl ester], etc.; The mono(meth)acrylate of a polymer having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at the terminal is ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate or the like; and the polycyclic compound having a carboxyl group and an anhydride thereof are 5-carboxybicyclo[ 2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2·ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[2,2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-ethyl Bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride, and the like. Among these compounds (al), it is preferred to use an anhydride of a monocarboxylic acid or a dicarboxylic acid. From the viewpoints of copolymerization reactivity, solubility to an aqueous alkaline solution, and ease of availability, it is particularly preferred to use acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, and maleic anhydride. These compounds (a 1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The copolymer [A] is preferably a repeating unit derived from the compound (al) in an amount of 5 to 40% by mass, particularly preferably 5 to 25% by mass, based on the total of the repeating units constituting the copolymer [A]. By allowing the repeating unit derived from the compound (ai) in the copolymer [A] to be in the range of 5 to 40% by mass, the solubility of the copolymer in the aqueous alkaline solution can be optimized during the development step. The compound (a2) for obtaining the copolymer [A] is at least one selected from the group consisting of the compound represented by the above formula (1), the compound represented by the above formula (2) or the compound represented by the above formula (3). 201122728 A preferred specific example of the compound represented by the above formula (1) is exemplified by (meth)acrylic acid, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl vinegar, (methyl Acetone acid (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylindole D-butyl) vinegar, (methyl) propyl-provenic acid (1-ethyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperate) () vinegar '(methyl)propionic acid (丨·n-propyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) ester, (meth)acrylic acid (1-isopropyl) Base-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperazinyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid (1-n-butyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl) vinegar, (methyl)acrylic acid (1-isobutyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4-yl) vinegar, (methyl) propyl acid tert-butyl-2,2, 6,6-Tetramethylpiperazole_4_yl) vinegar, methyl propyl phenyl propyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl] ester and the like. Among these, 'excellent is (meth)acrylic acid-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl vinegar, (meth)acrylic acid (1,2,2,6) , 6-pentamethylpiperidine _4_yl) ester. Preferable specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (2) include 2-tris-butyl-5-methyl·4·vinylphenol and 2·3 pentyl-5-methyl-4. _Ethyl phenyl hydrazine, 2 - butyl butyl-5-ethyl-4-ethyl basal hydrazine, 2,5-di-tertiary butyl-4-vinyl phenylhydrazine, 2 _ tertiary butyl 5-5-methyl-indole benzophenone, 2-3-tert-butyl-5-ethyl-4-isopropenylphenol, 2,5-di-tertiary butyl-4-isopropyl Benzoic acid, 2_2-butyl-5-methyl-4-(methyl)propancanoxybenzoquinone, 2-3-tert-butyl-5-ethyl-4-(methyl)propenyloxy Phenol, 25-di-secondary butyl-4.-(.methyl)propane oxime oxybenzoquinone, and the like. Preferable specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (3) include 2-tertiary butyl-6-(>tris-butyl-2-indan-5-methylbenzyl)-4 -Methylphenyl (meth) decenoate, transmethyl-3,5-di-tert-butylbenzene 201122728-based ethyl]-4,6·di-triamylphenyl (methyl) Acrylate, benzyl- 3,5-di-tri-pentylphenyl)ethyl]- 4,6-di-tri-pentylphenyl (meth)propionate, and the like. The compounds represented by the formulae (1) to (3) specifically exemplified herein are preferably improved from the copolymerization reactivity with other compounds and the light resistance of the obtained cured film. As the compound (a2), the compounds represented by the above formulas (1) to (3) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The copolymer [A] is preferably contained in an amount of from 1 to 60% by mass, particularly preferably from 5 to 50% by weight, based on the total amount of the repeating unit constituting the copolymer [A], from the repeating unit derived from the compound (a2). In the copolymer [A], the light resistance of the obtained interlayer insulating film can be sufficiently ensured by making the repeating unit derived from the compound (a2) 1% by mass or more. On the other hand, when the repeating unit is 60% by mass or less, the transparency and heat resistance of the obtained interlayer insulating film can be prevented from being lowered. The compound (a3) used to obtain the copolymer [A] is an unsaturated compound containing an epoxy group having a radical polymerizability. The epoxy group here may, for example, be an oxiranyl group (1,2-epoxy structure) or an propylene oxide group (1,3-epoxy structure). Specific examples of the unsaturated compound having an oxirane group include glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, α-ethyl methacrylate, and α-n-propyl acrylate glycidyl ester. Glycidyl α-n-butyl acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl methacrylate, -6,7-epoxyheptyl acrylate, A 6,7-epoxyheptyl acrylate, α-ethyl acrylate·6,7-epoxyheptyl ester, -14- 201122728 o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidol Ethyl ether 'p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methacrylate, and the like. Among these unsaturated compounds having an oxiranyl group, it is preferred to use glycidyl methacrylate, -6,7-epoxyheptyl methacrylate, ortho-ethylene from the viewpoint of improving copolymerization reactivity. Alkyl benzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methacrylate, and the like. Further, 'specific examples of the unsaturated compound having an oxypropylene group' may be exemplified by 3-(acryloxymethyl) propylene oxide and 3-(acryloxymethyl)-2-methyl ring, respectively. Oxypropane, 3-(propylene methoxymethyl)-3-ethyl propylene oxide, 3-(acryloxymethyl)-2-phenyl propylene oxide, 3-(2-propenyloxyl) Ethyl) propylene oxide, 3-(2-propenyloxyethyl)-2-ethyl propylene oxide, 3-(2-propyleneoxyethyl)-3-ethyl propylene oxide, 3 -(2-propenyloxyethyl)-2-phenyl propylene oxide, 3-(methacryloxymethyl) propylene oxide, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-2 -methyl propylene oxide, 3_(methacryloxymethyl)-3-ethyl propylene oxide, 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-2-phenyl propylene oxide, 3- (2-methacryloxyethyl) propylene oxide, 3-(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl)-2-ethyl propylene oxide, 3-(2-methylpropenyloxyl) Ethyl)-3-ethyl propylene oxide, 3-(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl)-2-phenyl propylene oxide, and the like. These compounds (a3) can be used singly or in combination. The copolymer [A] is preferably contained in an amount of from 1 to 80% by mass, particularly preferably from 30 to 80% by mass, based on the total amount of the repeating unit constituting the copolymer [A], from the compound (a3) derived repeating single 201122728 yuan. . In the copolymer [A], the heat resistance and solvent resistance of the obtained interlayer insulating film can be further improved by making the repeating unit 10 to 80% by mass. The compound (a4) is not particularly limited as long as it is an unsaturated compound having a radical polymerizable property other than the above compounds (al), (a2) and (a3). Examples of the compound (a4) include a chain alkyl methacrylate, a cyclic alkyl methacrylate, a methacrylate having a hydroxyl group, a cyclic alkyl acrylate, and an aryl methacrylate. , aryl acrylate, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diester, bicyclic unsaturated compound, maleimide compound, unsaturated aromatic compound, conjugated diene, tetrahydrofuran skeleton, furan skeleton, tetrahydropyran a skeleton, a pyran skeleton, an unsaturated compound of a skeleton represented by the following formula (4), or a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compound represented by the following formula (5) (however, in addition to the above formulas (2) and (3) Other than the compounds shown), as well as other unsaturated compounds.
式(4)中’ R19是氫原子或者甲基,p是2〜1〇的整數。 R20 / H2C=C\In the formula (4), R19 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and p is an integer of 2 to 1 Å. R20 / H2C=C\
BB
•16- 201122728 式(5)中,R2G是氫原子或者碳原子數爲1〜4的烷基, R21〜R25相同或不同,是氫原子、羥基或者碳原子數爲1〜4 的烷基,B是單鍵、-COO-或者- CONH-,q是〇〜3的整數’ 其中.,R21〜R25中的至少一個是羥基,而且鄰接羥基的取代 基不是三級丁基》 作爲化合物(a4)的具體例子,可以列舉出: 作爲甲基丙烯酸鏈狀烷基酯是甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基 丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸正丁基酯、甲基丙烯酸二級丁基 酯、甲基丙烯酸三級丁基酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯、 甲基丙烯酸異癸基酯、甲基丙烯酸正月桂基酯、甲基丙烯 酸十三烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸酯正十八烷基等; 作爲甲基丙烯酸環狀烷基酯是甲基丙烯酸環己基酯、 甲基丙烯酸2_甲基環己基酯、甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02’6] 癸-8-基酯、甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-8·基氧基乙基 酯、甲基丙烯酸異佛爾酮酯等; 作爲具有羥基的甲基丙烯酸酯是甲基丙烯酸羥基甲基 酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙基酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羥基丙基酯、 甲基丙烯酸4·羥基丁基酯、二乙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯、甲 基丙烯酸.2,3-二羥基丙基酯、2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基苷、 甲基丙烯酸4-羥基苯基酯等; 作爲丙烯酸環狀烷基酯是丙烯酸環己基酯、丙烯酸2-甲基環己基酯、丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-8-基酯、丙烯酸 三環[5 ·2.1.02,6]癸_8_基氧基乙基酯 '丙烯酸異佛爾酮酯等; 201122728 作爲甲基丙烯酸芳基酯是甲基丙烯酸苯基酯、甲基丙 烯酸苄基酯等; 作爲丙烯酸芳基酯是丙烯酸苯基酯、丙烯酸苄基酯等; 作爲不飽和二元羧酸二酯是馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二 乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等; 作爲二環不飽和化合物是二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基 二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基 二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二 甲氧基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5_三級丁氧基羰基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5_環己基氧基 羰基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯.、5,6-二(三級丁氧基羰基)二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(環 己基氧基羰基)二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2’-羥基乙基)二環 [2.2.1] 庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥 基甲基)二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2,-羥基乙基)二環 [2.2.1] 庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5·甲基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基 •5-乙基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基二環[2.2.1] 庚-2-烯等; 作爲馬來醯亞胺化合物是N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己 基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、Ν-(4·羥基苯基)馬來 酿亞胺、Ν-(4·羥基苄基)馬來醯亞胺、Ν-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、Ν-琥珀醯亞胺基-4_馬來醯亞胺丁酸 酯、Ν-瑭珀醯亞胺基_6_馬來醯亞胺己酸酯、Ν_琥珀醯亞胺 基-3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸酯、Ν-(9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等; 201122728 作爲不飽和芳香族化合物是苯乙烯、α_甲基苯乙烯、 間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對甲氧基苯 乙烯等; 作爲共軛二烯是1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基 -1,3-丁二烯等; 作爲含有四氫呋喃骨架的不飽和化合物是(甲基)丙烯 酸四氫糠基酯、2-甲基丙烯醯氧基-丙酸四氫糠基酯、3_(甲 基)丙烯醯氧基四氫呋喃-2-酮等; 作爲含有呋喃骨架的不飽和化合物是2-甲基- 5-(3-呋 喃基)-1-戊烯-3-酮、(甲基)丙烯酸糠基酯、1-呋喃-2-丁 -3-烯-2-酮、1-呋喃-2-丁基-3-甲氧基-3·烯-2-酮、6-(2-呋喃 基)-2 -甲基-1·己烯-3-酮、6 -呋喃-2-基-己-1-烯-3-酮、丙烯 酸-2-呋喃-2-基.-1-甲基-乙基醋、6-(2 -咲喃基)-6 -甲基-1-庚 烯-3-酮等; 作爲含有四氫吡喃骨架的不飽和化合物是(四氫吡喃 -2-基)甲基丙嫌酸甲酯、2,6-二甲基- 8- (四氫卩比喃-2_基氧 基)-辛-1-烯-3·酮、2 -甲基丙烯酸四氫吡喃-2-基酯、1-(四 氫吡喃-2-氧基)-丁基-3-烯-2-酮等; 作爲含有吡喃骨架的不飽和化合物是4-(1,4 -二氧雜 -5-氧代-6-庚烯基)-6-甲基-2-吡喃、4-(1,5-二氧雜_6-氧代 -7 -辛稀基)-6 -甲基- 2-¾喃等; 作爲含有上述式(4)所示的骨架的不飽和化合物是聚 乙二醇(n=2〜10)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(n=2~l〇)單 (甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 -19- 201122728 ' 另外,作爲含有苯酚骨架的不飽和化合物,從上述式 (5 )所示的化合物中,根據B和q的定義,可以列舉出下述 式(6)〜(10)所示的化合物等。 R20• 16-201122728 In the formula (5), R2G is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R21 to R25 are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. B is a single bond, -COO- or -CONH-, q is an integer of 〇~3' wherein at least one of R21 to R25 is a hydroxyl group, and the substituent adjacent to the hydroxyl group is not a tertiary butyl group as a compound (a4) Specific examples of the methacrylic acid chain alkyl ester are methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, and methyl group. Tributyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isodecyl methacrylate, n-lauryl methacrylate, tridecyl methacrylate, methacrylate n-octadecane a cyclic alkyl ester of methacrylic acid is cyclohexyl methacrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl methacrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0''6] fluoren-8-yl methacrylate, Tricyclo [0.4.1.02'6]癸-8·yloxyethyl methacrylate, isophorone methacrylate The methacrylate having a hydroxyl group is hydroxymethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 4·hydroxybutyl methacrylate, and Ethylene glycol monomethacrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-methylpropenyloxyethyl glycoside, 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate, etc.; The alkyl ester is cyclohexyl acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.02'6]non-8-yl acrylate, tricyclo[5 ·2.1.02,6]癸_8 _ ethoxyethyl ester 'isophorone acrylate, etc.; 201122728 aryl methacrylate is phenyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, etc.; as aryl acrylate is phenyl acrylate Benzyl acrylate or the like; as the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diester is diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, diethyl itaconate, etc.; as a bicyclic unsaturated compound is a bicyclic ring [2.2 .1]hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo [2.2.1] Geng-2- 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-tris-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2- Alkene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(tertiarybutoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5, 6-bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6- Dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(2,-hydroxyethyl Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5.methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy•5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, etc.; as a maleimide compound is N-phenylmaleimide, N- Cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, Ν-(4.hydroxyphenyl)maleimine, Ν-(4.hydroxybenzyl)maleimide, hydrazine- Amber 醯imino-3-maleimide benzoate, Ν-amber 醯imino-4_马醯iminobutyrate, Ν-瑭 醯 醯 胺 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 醯 醯 醯 醯 -3- ( ( ( ( - aridinyl) maleimine, etc.; 201122728 As unsaturated aromatic compounds are styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, p-methoxy Styrene or the like; conjugated diene is 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, etc.; as an unsaturated compound containing a tetrahydrofuran skeleton ( Methyl)tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, 2-methylpropenyloxy-tetrahydrofurfuryl propionate, 3-(meth) propylene decyloxytetrahydrofuran-2-one, etc.; as an unsaturated group containing a furan skeleton The compound is 2-methyl-5-(3-furyl)-1-penten-3-one, decyl (meth)acrylate, 1-furan-2-but-3-en-2-one, 1-furan-2-butyl-3-methoxy-3-en-2-one, 6-(2-furyl)-2-methyl-1.hexen-3-one, 6-furan- 2-yl-hex-1-en-3-one, 2-furan-2-yl.-1-methyl-ethyl acrylate, 6-(2-carboyl)-6-methyl-1 -hepten-3-one, etc. As an unsaturated compound containing a tetrahydropyran skeleton, it is methyl (tetrahydropyran-2-yl)methylpropanoate, 2,6-dimethyl-8-(tetrahydropyrene-pyran-2_氧基oxy)-oct-1-ene-3·one, 2-hydropyran-2-yl methacrylate, 1-(tetrahydropyran-2-oxy)-butyl-3-ene 2-ketone or the like; as an unsaturated compound containing a pyran skeleton, 4-(1,4-dioxa-5-oxo-6-heptenyl)-6-methyl-2-pyran, 4 -(1,5-dioxa-6-oxo-7-octyl)-6-methyl-2-3⁄4 aryl; etc.; as an unsaturated compound containing a skeleton represented by the above formula (4), it is a poly Ethylene glycol (n=2 to 10) mono(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol (n=2~l) mono(meth)acrylate, and the like. In addition, as the unsaturated compound containing a phenol skeleton, the compound represented by the above formula (5) is represented by the following formulas (6) to (10), based on the definitions of B and q. Compounds, etc. R20
(6) 式(6)中,r 是 1〜3 的整數,R2G、R21、R22、R23、R24 和R2 5的定義和上述式(5)中的定義相同。(6) In the formula (6), r is an integer of 1 to 3, and the definitions of R2G, R21, R22, R23, R24 and R2 5 are the same as defined in the above formula (5).
式(7)中,R2G、R21、R22、R23、R24 和 R25 的定義和上 述式(5)中的定義相同。 -20- 201122728 R20In the formula (7), the definitions of R2G, R21, R22, R23, R24 and R25 are the same as defined in the above formula (5). -20- 201122728 R20
ΟΟ
式(8)中 ’ s 是 1〜3 的整數,R20、R21、R22、R23、R24 和R25的定義和上述式(5)中的定義相同。In the formula (8), 's is an integer of 1 to 3, and the definitions of R20, R21, R22, R23, R24 and R25 are the same as defined in the above formula (5).
式(9)中 ’ R2G、R21、R22、R23、R24 和 R25 的定義和上 述式(5)中的定義相同。The definitions of 'R2G, R21, R22, R23, R24 and R25 in the formula (9) are the same as defined in the above formula (5).
-2 1- 201122728 式(10)中,R2。' R21、R22、R23、R24 和 R25 的定義和 上述式(5)中的定義相同。 作爲其他不飽和化合物的例子,可以分別列舉出丙烯 腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯乙烯、偏氯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙 烯醯胺、醋酸乙烯酯等。 這些化合物(a4)的例子中,較佳爲甲基丙烯酸鏈狀烷 基酯、甲基丙烯酸環狀烷基酯、馬來醯亞胺化合物、具有 四氫呋喃骨架、呋喃骨架、四氫吡喃骨架、吡喃骨架、上 述式(4)所示的骨架的不飽和化合物、上述式(5)所示的含酚 羥基的不飽和化合物、不飽和芳香族化合物、丙烯酸環狀 烷基酯。此等之中,從共聚反應性和對鹼性水溶液的溶解 性的方面而言,特佳爲苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸三級丁基酯、 甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-8-基酯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、 丙烯酸2 -甲基環己基酯、N -苯基馬來醯亞胺、N -環己基馬 來醯亞胺、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠基酯、聚乙二醇(η =2〜10) 單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基四氫呋喃-2-酮、(甲 基)丙烯酸4-羥基苄基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基苯基酯、鄰 羥基苯乙烯、對羥基苯乙烯、α-甲基對羥基苯乙烯。 作爲共聚物[Α]的各構成成分的較佳具體例子,可以列 舉出甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-8-基酯/丙 烯酸2_甲基環己基酯/甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/ (甲基)丙烯 酸-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基酯、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸縮 水甘油酯/Ν-環己基馬來醯亞胺/3-(2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基) -22- 201122728 • 環氧丙烷/2,5-二·三級丁基-4-異丙烯基苯酚、苯乙烯/甲基 丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02’6] 癸-8-基酯/2-三級丁基_6_(3_三級丁基-2·羥基-5-甲基苄 基)-4-甲基苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸 三環[5.2.1. 02’6]癸-8-基酯/甲基丙烯酸四氫糠基酯/甲基丙 烯酸縮水甘油酯/(甲基)丙烯酸_2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基 酯、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸-8-基酯/甲 基丙烯酸四氫糠基酯/甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/2,5-二-三級 丁基-4 -異丙烯基苯酚、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸三環 [5.2.1.02’6]癸-8-基酯/甲基丙烯酸四氫糠基酯/甲基丙燃酸 縮水甘油酯/2-三級丁基-6-(3-三級戊基-2-羥基-5-甲基苄 基)-4-甲基苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸 三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸-8-基酯/甲基丙烯酸四氫糠基酯/甲基丙. 烯酸縮水甘油酯/2-三級丁基- 6-(3-三級丁基-2-羥基-5-甲 基苄基)-4-甲基苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯。 這些化合物(a4)可以單獨或組合兩種以上使用。共聚 物[A]基於構成共聚物[A]的重複單元的總量,較佳爲含有 0〜60質量%、特佳爲含有5〜50質量%來自化合物(a4)的衍 生重複單元。在共聚物[A]中,藉由使該重複單元的量爲60 質量%以下,可以抑制正型感放射線性樹脂組成物的顯影 性的降低6 共聚物[A]的藉由GPC (凝膠滲透色譜法)的聚苯乙烯換 算的重量平均分子量(以下’稱作“Mw” )較佳爲 -23- 201122728 2xl03〜lxlO5’更佳爲5xl03〜5χ104β藉由使共聚物[A]的 Mw爲2xl03以上,可以提高正型感放射線性樹脂組成物的 顯影裕度’抑制得到的層間絕緣膜的耐熱性的降低。另一 方面,藉由使共聚物[A]的Mw爲lxlO5以下,可以得到優 異的放射線靈敏度和顯影性。另外,共聚物[A]的分子量分 佈(以下,稱作“ Mw/Mn”)較佳爲5.0以下,更佳爲3.0以 下。藉由使共聚物[A]的M w/M η爲5.0以下,可以確保得 到的層間絕緣膜的很好的顯影性。 作爲在製造共聚物[Α]的聚合反應中使用的溶劑,可以 列舉出例如二乙二醇二烷基醚、二丙二醇二烷基醚、丙二 醇單烷基醚、丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單烷基醚丙 酸酯、酮類、其他酯類等。 作爲這些溶劑,可以分別列舉出: 作爲二乙二醇二烷基醚是例如二乙二醇二甲基醚、二 乙二醇二乙基醚、二乙二醇乙基甲基醚等; 作爲二丙二醇二烷基醚是例如二丙二醇二甲基醚、二 丙二醇二乙基醚、二丙二醇乙基甲基醚等; 作爲丙二醇單烷基醚是例如丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇 單乙基醚、丙二醇單丙基醚、丙二醇單丁基醚等: 作爲丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯是例如丙二醇單甲基醚乙 酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚乙酸酯等: 作爲丙二醇單烷基醚丙酸酯是例如丙二醇單甲基醚丙 酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚丙酸酯、丙二醇單丙基醚丙酸酯、 丙二醇單丁基醚丙酸酯等; -24- 201122728 作爲酮類是例如甲基乙基酮、環己酮、4 -羥基-4_甲基 -2-戊酮等; 作爲其他酯類是例如乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、 乙酸丁酯、2-羥基丙酸乙酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸甲酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、羥 基乙酸丁酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丙酯、乳酸丁酯、 3 -羥基丙酸甲酯、3 -羥基丙酸乙酯、3._羥基丙酸丙酯、3-羥基丙酸丁酯、2·羥基-3-甲基丁酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸甲酯、 甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙 氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸丙酯、乙氧 基乙酸丁酯、丙氧基乙酸甲酯、丙氧基乙酸乙酯、丙氧基 乙酸丙酯、丙氧基乙酸丁酯、丁氧基乙酸甲酯、丁氧基乙 酸乙酯、丁氧基乙酸丙酯、丁氧基乙酸丁酯、2 -甲氧基丙 酸甲酯、2 -甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-甲氧基 丙酸丁酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-乙氧 基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸丁酯、2-丁氧基丙酸甲酯、2-丁氧基丙酸乙酯、2-丁氧基丙酸丙酯、2-丁氧基丙酸丁酯、 3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸丙 酯、3-甲氧基丙酸丁酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸 乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸丙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸丁酯、3-丙氧基丙 酸甲酯、3_丙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-丙氧基丙酸丙酯、3-丙氧基 丙酸丁酯、3-丁氧基丙酸甲酯、3-丁氧基丙酸乙酯、3-丁氧 基丙酸丙酯、3-丁氧基丙酸丁酯等。 -25- 201122728 這些溶劑中,較佳爲二乙二醇二烷基醚、二丙二醇二· 烷基醚、丙二醇單烷基醚、玲二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯、其他 酯類,特佳爲使用二乙二醇二甲基醚、二丙二醇二甲基醚、 二乙二醇乙基甲基醚、丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚 乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯。 作爲製造共聚物[A]使用的聚合引發劑,可以使用作爲 一般的自由基聚合引發劑已知的那些。作爲聚合引發劑的 具體例子,可以列舉出2,2’-偶氮二異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮二 -(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2’-偶氮二-(4-甲氧基-2,4-二甲基戊 腈)等偶氮化合物。 在製造共聚物[A]時,可以使用用於調節分子量的分子 量調節劑。作爲分子量調節劑的具體例子,可以列舉出正 己基硫醇、正辛基硫醇.、正十二烷基硫醇、三級十二烷基 硫醇、巯基乙酸等硫醇;硫化二甲基黃原酸酯、硫化二異 丙基黃原酸酯等黃原酸酯;異松油烯、α-甲基苯乙烯二聚 物等。 [B]l,2-醌二疊氮化合物 該正型感放射線性樹脂組成物中使用的[Β]成分是藉 由照射放射線,產生羧酸的1,2-醌二疊氮化合物。作爲1,2-爾Ρ疊氮化合物,可以使用酚性化合物或者醇性化合物(以 下,稱作“母核”)和1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺醯鹵的縮合物。 作爲上述母核,可以列舉出例如三羥基二苯甲酮、四 羥基二苯甲酮、五羥基二苯甲酮、六羥基二苯甲酮、(多羥 基苯基)烷烴、其他母核。 -26- 201122728 作爲這些母核,可以列舉出: 作爲三羥基二苯甲酮是例如2,3,4-三羥基二苯甲嗣、 2,4,6-三羥基二苯甲酮等; 作爲四羥基二苯甲酮是例如2,2’,4,4’-四羥基二苯甲 酮、2,3,4,3’-四羥基二苯甲酮、2,3,4,4’-四羥基二苯甲酮、 2,3,4,2’-四羥基-4’-甲基二苯甲酮、2,3,4,4’-四羥基-3’-甲 氧基二苯甲酮等; 作爲五羥基二苯甲酮是例如2,3,4,2’,6’-五羥基二苯甲 酮等; 作爲六羥基二苯甲酮是例如 2,4,6,3’,4’,5’-六羥基二 苯甲酮、3,4,5,3’,4’,5’-六羥基二苯甲酮等; 作爲(多羥基苯基)烷烴是例如二(2,4-二羥基苯基)甲 烷、二(對羥基苯基)甲烷、三(對羥基苯基)甲烷、1,1,1-三(對 羥基苯基)乙烷、二(2,3,4-三羥基苯基)甲烷、2,2-二(2,3,4-三羥基苯基)丙烷、1,1,3-三(2,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)-3-苯 基丙烷、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-羥基苯基]-1_甲基乙基]苯基]亞乙 基]聯苯酣、二(2,5-二甲基-4-羥基苯基)-2-羥基苯基甲烷、 3,3,3’,3’-四甲基-1,1’-螺二茚-5,6,7,5’,6,,7,-己醇、2,2,4-三甲基- 7,2,,4’-三羥基黃烷等; 作爲其他母核是例如 2-甲基-2-(2,4-二羥基苯 基)-4-(4-羥基苯基)-7-羥基色滿、2-[二{(5-異丙基-4-羥基 -2-甲基)苯基}甲基]、1-[1-(3-{1-(4·羥基苯基)-1-甲基乙 基}-4,6-二羥基苯基)-1·甲基乙基]-3-(1-(3-{1-(4-羥基苯 -27- 201122728 ' 基)-1-甲基乙基}-4,6-二羥基苯基)-1-甲基乙基)苯、4,6-二 {1-(4-羥基苯基)-1-甲基乙基卜1,3-二羥基苯。 在此等母核中,較佳爲 2,3,4,4’-四羥基二苯甲酮、 1,1,1-三(對羥基苯基)乙烷、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-羥基苯基]-1-甲基乙基]苯基]亞乙基]聯苯酚。 另外,作爲1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺醯鹵,較佳爲1,2-萘醌 二疊氮磺醯氯。作爲1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺醯氯的具體例子, 可以列舉出1,2-萘醌二疊氮-4-磺醯氯和1,2-萘醌二疊氮 -5-磺醯氯。此等之中,特佳爲使用1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺醯 氯。 在酚性化合物或者醇性化合物(母核)和1,2-萘醌二疊 氮磺醯鹵的縮合反應中,相對於酚性化合物或者醇性化合 物中的OH基數量,可以使用相當於較佳爲3 0〜8 5mol %、 更佳爲50〜70m〇l%的l,2-萘醌二疊氮磺醯鹵。縮合反應可 以藉由公知的方法進行。 另外’作爲1,2_醌二疊氮化合物,還適合使用將上述 例示的母核的酯鍵轉變爲醯胺鍵的1,2-萘醌二疊氮磺酸醯 胺類’例如2,3,4-三羥基二苯甲嗣-1,2·萘醌二疊氮-4-磺酸 醯胺等》 這些[Β]成分可以單獨,或組合兩種以上使用。該正型感 放射線性樹脂組成物中的[Β]成分的使用比例,相對於1 00 質量份共聚物[Α],較佳爲5-100質量份,更佳爲1〇〜50質 量份。藉由使[Β]成分的使用比例爲5~100質量份,放射線 -28- 201122728 照射的部分和未照射的部分對作爲顯影液的鹼性水溶液的 溶解度的差很大’顯影性良好,而且得到的層間絕緣膜的 耐熱性和耐溶劑性也良好。 其他任選成分 該正型感放射線性樹脂組成物除了上述[A]和[B]成分 以外,在不損害所預期的效果的範圍內,根據需要,可以 含有[C]感熱性酸生成化合物或者感熱性鹼生成化合物、[D] 具有至少1個乙烯基不飽和雙鍵的聚合性化合物、[E]界面 活性劑和[F]密合助劑。 [C]成分的感熱性酸生成化合物或者感熱性鹼生成化 合物定義爲藉由受熱,可以放出酸性活性物質或者鹼性活 性物質的化合物。這種感熱性酸生成化合物或者感熱性鹼 生成化合物是爲了提高得到的層間絕緣膜的耐熱性或耐溶 劑性而加入到該正型感放射線性樹脂組成物中的。 作爲[C]成分的感熱性酸生成化合物,可以列舉出二苯 基鍈鹽、三苯基锍鹽,以及鏑鹽、苯并噻唑鑰鹽、銨鹽、 膦鹽、四氫噻吩鑰鹽等鑰鹽。 作爲二苯基鎭鹽的例子,可以列舉出二苯基鎖四氟砸 酸鹽、二苯基鎭六氟磷酸鹽、二苯基錤六氟砷酸鹽、二苯 基鐫三氟甲磺酸鹽、二苯基鎭三氟乙酸酯、二苯基錤-對甲 苯磺酸鹽、二苯基鎭丁基三(2,6-二氟代苯基)硼酸鹽、4_甲 氧基苯基-苯基鐄四氟硼酸鹽、二(4-三級丁基苯基)鍈四氟 硼酸鹽、二(4-三級丁基苯基)碘六氟砷酸鹽、二(4_三級丁 -29- 201122728 ' 基苯基)錤三氟甲磺酸鹽、二(4-三級丁基苯基)鐫三氟乙酸 酯、二(4-三級丁基苯基)錤-對甲苯磺酸鹽、二(4-三級丁基 苯基)銚樟腦磺酸鹽等。 作爲三苯基锍鹽的例子,可以列舉出三苯基锍三氟甲 磺酸鹽、三苯基锍樟腦磺酸鹽、三苯基锍四氟硼酸鹽、三 苯基鏑三氟乙酸鹽、三苯基鏑-對甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鏑丁 基三(2,6-二氟代苯基)硼酸鹽等。 作爲锍鹽的例子,可以列舉出烷基锍鹽、苄基銃鹽、 二苄基锍鹽、取代的苄基毓鹽等。 作爲這些銃鹽,可以分別列舉出: 作爲院基蔬鹽是例如4 -乙酿氧基苯基—甲基蔬六氟代 銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基銃六氟砷酸鹽、二甲基 -4-(苄基氧基羰基氧基)苯基鏑六氟代銻酸鹽、二甲基 _4-(苯甲醯基氧基)苯基锍六氟代銻酸鹽、二甲基-4-(苯甲 醯基氧基)苯基毓六氟砷酸鹽、二甲基-3-氯代-4_乙醯氧基 苯基锍六氟代銻酸鹽等; 作爲苄基毓鹽是例如苄基-4-羥基苯基甲基鏑六氟代 銻酸鹽、苄基-4-羥基苯基甲基鏑六氟代磷酸鹽、4-乙醯氧 基苯基苄基甲基锍六氟代銻酸鹽、苄基-4-甲氧基苯基甲基 锍六氟代銻酸鹽、苄基-2-甲基-4-羥基苯基甲基鏑六氟代銻 酸鹽、苄基-3-氯代-4-羥基苯基甲基鏑六氟砷酸鹽、4-甲氧 基苄基-4-羥基苯基甲基鏑六氟代磷酸鹽等; -30- 201122728 作爲一卞基毓鹽是例如二苄基_4· 銻酸鹽、二爷甘 鸯本基毓六氟代 —卞基-4-羥基苯基锍六氟代磷酸鹽 苯基二〒基“氣代錄酸鹽、二…甲:基:乙醯氧基 代錄酸鹽、,Μ 甘甘& 本基鏡六氟 卞基-3-氯代-4-羥基苯基銃六氟砷酸臨、二 基-3-甲基一 •^基·5-二級丁基本基锍,、氟代銻 • 4-甲氧基叹通 下空 鸯-4-羥基苯基毓六氟代磷酸鹽等: 作爲取代的卞基鏡鹽是例如對氯代节基- 甲基鏡六氟代錄酸鹽、對誠节基_4·經基苯 代銻酸鹽、對备 甲基銃/、氟 對氣代亨基-4-經基苯基甲基鍊六氟 對硝基节基-3-甲基4p甚莱甚田甚^ — 〒基-4-羥基本基甲基锍八氟代銻酸鹽、3, 5_ —氯代卞基_4_羥基苯基甲基鏑六氟代銻酸鹽、鄰氯代苄基 -3-氯代-4-經基苯基甲基鏑六氟代銻酸鹽等。 作爲苯并噻唑鎗鹽的例子,可以列舉出3 _予基苯并噻 哩鑰六氣代錄酸鹽、3_苄基苯并噻唑鑰六氟代磷酸鹽、3_ 节基苯并噻唑鎗四氟硼酸鹽、3 _(對甲氧基苄基)苯并噻唑鑰 六氟代銻酸鹽、3-苄基-2-甲基硫代苯并噻唑鑰六氟代銻酸 鹽、3-苄基-5-氯代苯并噻唑鎗六氟代銻酸鹽等》 作爲四氫噻吩鎗鹽的例子,可以列舉出1-(4-正丁氧基 萘-1-基)四氫噻吩鑰三氟代甲磺酸鹽、1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1· 基.)四氫噻吩鑰九氟代正丁磺酸鹽、1-(4-正丁氧基萘-卜基). 四氫噻吩鑰-1,1,2,2 -四氟代- 2- (降冰片烷-2-基)乙磺酸鹽、 1-(4-正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫噻吩鑰-2-(5-三級丁氧基鑛基 氧基二環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)-1,1,2,2-四氟代乙磺酸鹽、1_(4_ -31 - 201122728 正丁氧基萘-1-基)四氫噻吩鑰-2-(6-三級丁氧基羰基氧基 二環[2.2.1]庚-2-基)-1,1,2,2-四氟代乙磺酸鹽、1_(4,7-二丁 氧基-1-萘基)四氫噻吩鑰三氟甲磺酸鹽等。 作爲此等感熱性酸生成化合物的商品,可以列舉出 SUNAID SI-L85、同 SI - L 1 1 0、同 SI - L 1 4 5、同 s ! _ L i 5 〇、同 SI-L160(三新化學工業(股)製造)等。 這些感熱性酸生成化合物中,從提高得到的層間絕緣 膜的耐熱性的觀點而言,較佳爲使用三苯基锍鹽、锍鹽、 苯并噻唑鑰鹽和四氫噻吩鑰鹽。此等之中,特佳爲使用三 苯基鏑三氟甲磺酸鹽、三苯基锍樟腦磺酸鹽、4_乙醯氧基 苯基二甲基锍六氟砷酸鹽、苄基_4_羥基苯基甲基鏑六氟代 銻酸鹽、4 -乙醯氧基苯基苄基甲基锍六氟代銻酸鹽、二苄 基_4-羥基苯基鏑六氟代銻酸鹽、4_乙醯氧基苯基苄基甲基 鏑六氟代銻酸鹽、3 -苄基苯并噻唑鑰六氟代銻酸鹽、苄基 -4-羥基苯基甲基锍六氟代磷酸鹽、二丁氧基-萘基) 四氫噻吩鑰三氟甲磺酸鹽》 作爲[C ]成分的感熱性鹼生成化合物的例子,可以列舉 出2-硝基苄基環己基胺基甲酸酯、[[(2,6_二硝基苄基)氧基] 羰基]環己基胺、N-(2-硝基苄基氧基羰基)吡咯烷、二[[(2_ 硝基苄基)氧基]羰基]己烷-1,6-二胺、三苯基甲醇、〇-胺基 甲醯基羥基醯胺、0-胺基甲醯基肟、4-(甲基硫代苯甲醯 基)-1-甲基-1-味啉代乙烷' (4_味啉代苯甲醯基)·;!_苄基4-二甲基胺基丙烷、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-味啉代苯基)- -32- 201122728 丁酮、六胺鈷(ΠΙ)三(三苯基甲基硼酸鹽)等。這些[c]成分 的感熱性鹼生成化合物中,從提高所得的層間絕緣膜的耐 熱性的觀點而言,特佳爲2 -硝基苄基環己基胺基甲酸酯和 〇-胺基甲醯基羥基醯胺。 [C]成分的感熱性酸生成化合物或者感熱性鹼生成化 合物可以單獨使用一種,也可以將兩種以上混合使用。在 該正型感放射線性樹脂組成物中使用[C]成分時的量,相對 於100質量份共聚物[A]’較佳爲〇.1~1〇質量份,更佳爲 0.5 ~5質量份。藉由使[C]成分的使用比例爲〇.1〜1〇質量 份,可以形成具有良好的耐熱性和耐溶劑性的層間絕緣膜。 作爲[D]成分的具有至少1個乙烯基不飽和雙鍵的聚合 性化合物,例如適合使用單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2官能(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、3官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 作爲單官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可以列舉出例如(甲基) 丙烯酸2-羥基乙基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸卡必醇酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸異佛爾酮酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3_甲氧基丁基酯、2-(甲基) 丙烯醯氧基乙基-2-羥基丙基鄰苯二甲酸酯等。作爲這些單 官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯的商品,可以列舉出例如 ARONIX ARONIX M-m、ARONIX M-114(以上,東亞合成(股) 製造),KAYARAD TC-1 1 OS、KAYARAD TC-1 20S(以上,日 本化藥(股)製造)’ VISCOAT158、VISCOAT2311(以上,大 阪有機化學工業(股)製造)等。 -33- 201122728 作爲2官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可以列舉出例如乙二醇 二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬 二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙 二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二苯氧基乙醇蕗二(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、二苯氧基乙醇苐二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。作爲這些2官 能(甲基)丙烯酸酯的商品,可以列舉出例如 ARON IX M-210、ARONIXM-240、ARONIXM-6200(以上,東亞合成 (股)製造),KAYARAD HDDA、KAYARAD HX-220、KAYARAD R-604(以上,曰本化藥(股)製造),VISCOAT 260、VISCOAT 312、VISCOAT 3 3 5 HP(以上,大阪有機化學工業(股)製造) 等。-2 1- 201122728 In equation (10), R2. The definitions of 'R21, R22, R23, R24 and R25 are the same as defined in the above formula (5). Examples of the other unsaturated compound include acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, and vinyl acetate. In the examples of the compound (a4), a chain alkyl ester of methacrylic acid, a cyclic alkyl methacrylate, a maleimide compound, a tetrahydrofuran skeleton, a furan skeleton, a tetrahydropyran skeleton, or the like is preferable. The pyran skeleton, the unsaturated compound of the skeleton represented by the above formula (4), the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compound represented by the above formula (5), the unsaturated aromatic compound, and the cyclic alkyl acrylate. Among these, from the viewpoints of copolymerization reactivity and solubility in an aqueous alkaline solution, styrene, butyl methacrylate, and trimethyl methacrylate [5.2.1.02'6] oxime are particularly preferred. -8-yl ester, p-methoxystyrene, 2-methylcyclohexyl acrylate, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, tetrahydroanthracene (meth)acrylate Base ester, polyethylene glycol (η = 2~10) mono(meth)acrylate, 3-(meth)acryloxytetrahydrofuran-2-one, 4-hydroxybenzyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyphenyl (meth)acrylate, o-hydroxystyrene, p-hydroxystyrene, α-methyl-p-hydroxystyrene. Preferable specific examples of the respective constituent components of the copolymer [Α] include methacrylic acid/trimethyl methacrylate [5.2.1.02'6] fluoren-8-yl ester/2-methylcyclohexyl acrylate. /glycidyl methacrylate / 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl (meth)acrylate, methacrylic acid / glycidyl methacrylate / Ν-cyclohexylmalay醯imino/3-(2-methylpropenyloxyethyl)-22- 201122728 • Propylene oxide/2,5-di-tert-butyl-4-isopropenylphenol, styrene/methyl Acrylic acid/glycidyl methacrylate/tricyclomethacrylate [5.2.1.02'6] 癸-8-yl ester/2-tertiary butyl _6_(3_tri-butyl-2.hydroxy-5- Methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenyl (meth) acrylate, methacrylic acid/trimethyl methacrylate [5.2.1. 02'6] 癸-8-yl ester / tetrahydroanthracene methacrylate Glycol/glycidyl methacrylate/(meth)acrylic acid 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl ester, methacrylic acid/methacrylic acid tricyclic [5.2.1.02,6 ]癸-8-yl ester/tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate/glycidyl methacrylate/2,5-di-tertiary butyl-4-iso Alkenylphenol, methacrylic acid/trimethyl methacrylate [5.2.1.0''6] fluoren-8-yl ester / tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate / methyl propyl oxalate / 2 - tributyl -6-(3-tris-pentyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenyl (meth) acrylate, methacrylic acid/methacrylic acid tricyclo[5.2.1.02 '6] 癸-8-yl ester / tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate / methyl propyl. Polyglycidyl acrylate / 2-tert-butyl - 6-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy- 5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenyl (meth) acrylate. These compounds (a4) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. The copolymer [A] is preferably a derivative repeating unit derived from the compound (a4) in an amount of 0 to 60% by mass, particularly preferably 5 to 50% by mass based on the total of the repeating units constituting the copolymer [A]. In the copolymer [A], by reducing the amount of the repeating unit to 60% by mass or less, deterioration of developability of the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition can be suppressed. 6 Copolymer [A] by GPC (gel) The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "Mw") of the permeation chromatography method is preferably -23 to 201122728 2x10 3 to 1 x 10 5 ' more preferably 5 x 10 3 to 5 χ 104 β by making the Mw of the copolymer [A] When the ratio is 2x10 or more, the development margin of the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition can be improved to suppress the decrease in heat resistance of the obtained interlayer insulating film. On the other hand, by making the Mw of the copolymer [A] 1x10 or less, excellent radiation sensitivity and developability can be obtained. Further, the molecular weight distribution of the copolymer [A] (hereinafter referred to as "Mw/Mn") is preferably 5.0 or less, more preferably 3.0 or less. By setting the M w/M η of the copolymer [A] to 5.0 or less, it is possible to ensure good developability of the obtained interlayer insulating film. Examples of the solvent used in the polymerization reaction for producing the copolymer [Α] include diethylene glycol dialkyl ether, dipropylene glycol dialkyl ether, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether, and propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate. , propylene glycol monoalkyl ether propionate, ketones, other esters, and the like. Examples of the solvent include, as the diethylene glycol dialkyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, and the like; The dipropylene glycol dialkyl ether is, for example, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol ethyl methyl ether or the like; as the propylene glycol monoalkyl ether is, for example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether , propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, etc.: as propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate is, for example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate Ester and the like: as the propylene glycol monoalkyl ether propionate, for example, propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether propionate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether propionate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether propionate, etc. ; -24- 201122728 As a ketone, for example, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, etc.; as other esters, for example, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, acetic acid Propyl ester, butyl acetate, ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl Methyl propionate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl hydroxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, butyl glycolate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, propyl lactate, butyl lactate, 3 -methyl hydroxypropionate, ethyl 3-hydroxypropionate, propyl 3-propyl propyl propionate, butyl 3-hydroxypropionate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate, methoxyacetate Ester, ethyl methoxyacetate, propyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, propyl ethoxyacetate, butyl ethoxyacetate , methyl propoxyacetate, ethyl propoxyacetate, propyl propoxyacetate, butyl propoxyacetate, methyl butoxyacetate, ethyl butoxyacetate, propyl butoxyacetate, Butyl butyloxyacetate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, butyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-B Methyl oxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, propyl 2-ethoxypropionate, butyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-butoxypropionate, 2-butyl Ethyl oxypropionate, propyl 2-butoxypropionate, dibutyl 2-butoxypropionate Ester, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, propyl 3-methoxypropionate, butyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-methoxypropionic acid Ester, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, propyl 3-ethoxypropionate, butyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-propoxypropionate, 3-propoxypropionic acid Ester, propyl 3-propoxypropionate, butyl 3-propoxypropionate, methyl 3-butoxypropionate, ethyl 3-butoxypropionate, 3-butoxypropionic acid Ester, butyl 3-butoxypropionate, and the like. -25- 201122728 Among these solvents, diethylene glycol dialkyl ether, dipropylene glycol dialkyl ether, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether, diol diol monoalkyl ether acetate, and other esters are preferred. To use diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxypropionic acid Methyl ester. As the polymerization initiator used for the production of the copolymer [A], those known as general radical polymerization initiators can be used. Specific examples of the polymerization initiator include 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis-(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), and 2,2'-couple. An azo compound such as nitrogen di-(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile). In the production of the copolymer [A], a molecular weight regulator for adjusting the molecular weight can be used. Specific examples of the molecular weight modifier include mercaptan such as n-hexyl mercaptan, n-octyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, tertiary dodecyl mercaptan, and mercaptoacetic acid; and dimethyl sulfide; Xanthate such as xanthate or diisopropyl xanthate; tertylene, α-methylstyrene dimer, and the like. [B] 1,2-quinonediazide compound The [Β] component used in the positive radiation sensitive resin composition is a 1,2-quinonediazide compound which generates a carboxylic acid by irradiation with radiation. As the 1,2-anthracene azide compound, a condensate of a phenolic compound or an alcoholic compound (hereinafter referred to as "mother core") and a 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonium halide can be used. Examples of the mother nucleus include trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, pentahydroxybenzophenone, hexahydroxybenzophenone, (polyhydroxyphenyl)alkane, and other mother nucleus. -26- 201122728 As such a mother nucleus, as the trihydroxybenzophenone, for example, 2,3,4-trihydroxydibenzopyrene, 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone, etc.; Tetrahydroxybenzophenone is, for example, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,4,3'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,4,4'- Tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,4,2'-tetrahydroxy-4'-methylbenzophenone, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxy-3'-methoxybiphenyl a ketone or the like; as the pentahydroxybenzophenone, for example, 2,3,4,2',6'-pentahydroxybenzophenone or the like; as the hexahydroxybenzophenone is, for example, 2, 4, 6, 3', 4',5'-hexahydroxybenzophenone, 3,4,5,3',4',5'-hexahydroxybenzophenone, etc.; as (polyhydroxyphenyl)alkane is, for example, two (2, 4-dihydroxyphenyl)methane, bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)methane, tris(p-hydroxyphenyl)methane, 1,1,1-tris(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, di(2,3,4 -trihydroxyphenyl)methane, 2,2-bis(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)propane, 1,1,3-tris(2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)- 3-phenylpropane, 4,4'-[1-[4-[1-[4-hydroxyphenyl]-1_ Methyl ethyl]phenyl]ethylidene]biphenyl fluorene, bis(2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenylmethane, 3,3,3',3'- Tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobifluorene-5,6,7,5',6,7,-hexanol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-7,2,,4'-three Hydroxyflavan, etc.; as other parent cores are, for example, 2-methyl-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxychroman, 2-[di{ (5-isopropyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl)phenyl}methyl], 1-[1-(3-{1-(4.hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl}- 4,6-dihydroxyphenyl)-1·methylethyl]-3-(1-(3-{1-(4-hydroxyphenyl-27- 201122728 'yl)-1-methylethyl}- 4,6-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl)benzene, 4,6-di{1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl 1,3-dihydroxybenzene. Among these cores, 2,3,4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 1,1,1-tris(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 4,4'-[1- [4-[1-[4-Hydroxyphenyl]-1-methylethyl]phenyl]ethylidene]biphenol. Further, as the 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonium halide, 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonium chloride is preferred. Specific examples of the 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonium chloride include 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonyl chloride and 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonate. chlorine. Among these, it is particularly preferred to use 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonyl chloride. In the condensation reaction of a phenolic compound or an alcoholic compound (nuclear core) and a 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonium halide, the equivalent amount of the OH group in the phenolic compound or the alcoholic compound can be used. Preferably, it is 3 0 to 8 5 mol %, more preferably 50 to 70 m 〇 1% of 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide sulfonium halide. The condensation reaction can be carried out by a known method. Further, as the 1,2?-quinonediazide compound, it is also suitable to use 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonate oxime which converts the ester bond of the above-exemplified parent core to a guanamine bond, for example, 2, 3 4-trihydroxydibenzopyrene-1,2.naphthoquinonediazide-4-sulfonic acid decylamine, etc. These [Β] components may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The proportion of the [Β] component in the positive-acting radiation-linear resin composition is preferably from 5 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably from 1 to 50 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the copolymer [Α]. By using the ratio of the [Β] component in the range of 5 to 100 parts by mass, the difference between the solubility of the portion irradiated with the radiation -28-201122728 and the portion of the unirradiated portion to the alkaline aqueous solution as the developer is large, and the developability is good, and The obtained interlayer insulating film was also excellent in heat resistance and solvent resistance. Other optional components The positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition may contain a [C] sensible acid-generating compound or may be contained as needed, in addition to the above-mentioned [A] and [B] components, within a range not impairing the intended effect. A thermosensitive base generating compound, [D] a polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond, [E] a surfactant, and [F] an adhesion aid. The thermosensitive acid generating compound or the thermosensitive base generating compound of the component [C] is defined as a compound which can release an acidic active material or an alkaline active material by heating. Such a heat-sensitive acid generating compound or a heat-sensitive base generating compound is added to the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition in order to improve the heat resistance or solvent resistance of the obtained interlayer insulating film. Examples of the thermosensitive acid-producing compound as the component [C] include a diphenylsulfonium salt, a triphenylsulfonium salt, and a key such as a phosphonium salt, a benzothiazole salt, an ammonium salt, a phosphonium salt, or a tetrahydrothiophene key salt. salt. Examples of the diphenylphosphonium salt include diphenyl-terminated tetrafluoroantimonate, diphenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenylsulfonium hexafluoroarsenate, and diphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. Salt, diphenylphosphonium trifluoroacetate, diphenylphosphonium-p-toluenesulfonate, diphenylphosphonium butyl tris(2,6-difluorophenyl)borate, 4-methoxybenzene Base-phenylindole tetrafluoroborate, bis(4-tributylphenyl)phosphonium tetrafluoroborate, bis(4-tributylphenyl)iodohexafluoroarsenate, di(4_3) Ding-29- 201122728 'Phenylphenyl) fluorene triflate, bis(4-tributylphenyl)phosphonium trifluoride, bis(4-tributylphenyl) fluorene- P-toluenesulfonate, bis(4-tributylphenyl) camphorsulfonate, and the like. Examples of the triphenylsulfonium salt include triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, triphenyl camphorsulfonate, triphenylsulfonium tetrafluoroborate, and triphenylsulfonium trifluoroacetate. Triphenylphosphonium-p-toluenesulfonate, triphenylsulfonylbutyltris(2,6-difluorophenyl)borate, and the like. Examples of the onium salt include an alkyl phosphonium salt, a benzyl phosphonium salt, a dibenzyl phosphonium salt, a substituted benzyl phosphonium salt, and the like. As these onium salts, they can be exemplified as follows: as a base vegetable salt, for example, 4-ethoxyphenyloxy-methyl vegetable hexafluoroantimonate, 4-ethyloxyphenyl dimethyl sulfonium hexafluoride Arsenate, dimethyl-4-(benzyloxycarbonyloxy)phenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, dimethyl-4-(benzhydryloxy)phenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimony Acid salt, dimethyl-4-(benzylideneoxy)phenylphosphonium hexafluoroarsenate, dimethyl-3-chloro-4-ethyloxyphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate And the benzyl sulfonium salt is, for example, benzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, benzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, 4-ethylhydrazineoxy Phenylbenzyl methyl hydrazine hexafluoroantimonate, benzyl-4-methoxyphenylmethyl hexafluoroantimonate, benzyl-2-methyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethyl hydrazine Hexafluoroantimonate, benzyl-3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenylmethylphosphonium hexafluoroarsenate, 4-methoxybenzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate Et al; -30- 201122728 as a guanidine sulfonium salt is, for example, dibenzyl _4· citrate, ylanggan, hexafluoro-indenyl-4-hydroxyphenyl Hexafluorophosphate phenyl dihydrazide "gasoline acid salt, bis... methyl group: ethoxylated acid salt, Μ 甘 Gan & 】 hexafluoroanthryl-3-chloro 4-Hydroxyphenylphosphonium hexafluoroarsenic acid pro, diyl-3-methyl-l-yl-5-t-butyl benzyl fluorene, fluoroanthracene 4-methoxy sigh 4-hydroxyphenylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, etc.: as a substituted fluorenyl mirror salt is, for example, a p-chlorobenzyl group-methyl hexafluoroantimonate salt, and a sulfonate group. , prepared with methyl hydrazine /, fluoro-substituted henyl-4-pyridyl phenylmethyl hexafluoro-p-nitrophenyl-3-methyl 4p lys ran, and thiol-4-hydroxy Methyl hydrazine octafluoro decanoate, 3, 5 _ chloroindenyl _ 4 hydroxy phenyl methyl hexafluoro decanoate, o-chlorobenzyl-3-chloro-4-yl Phenylmethyl hydrazine hexafluoroantimonate, etc. As an example of the benzothiazole gun salt, 3 _ benzyl benzothiazepine hexahydroepide salt, 3-benzyl benzothiazole key 6 Fluorophosphate, 3_mercaptobenzothiazole gun tetrafluoroborate, 3 _(p-methoxybenzyl)benzothiazole key hexafluoroantimonic acid , 3-benzyl-2-methylthiobenzothiazole, hexafluoroantimonate, 3-benzyl-5-chlorobenzothiazole, hexafluoroantimonate, etc. as tetrahydrothiophene salt As an example, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl). Hydrothienyl hexafluoro-n-butyl sulfonate, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalene-buyl). Tetrahydrothiophene-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2-(norbornane) 2-yl)ethanesulfonate, 1-(4-n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene-2-(5-tris-butoxy ortho-oxybicyclo[2.2.1 ]hept-2-yl)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, 1_(4_ -31 - 201122728 n-butoxynaphthalen-1-yl)tetrahydrothiophene-2-(6 - Tert-butyloxycarbonyloxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonate, 1-(4,7-dibutoxy- 1-naphthyl)tetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate and the like. Examples of such a sensible acid generating compound include SUNAID SI-L85, the same SI-L 1 1 0, the same SI - L 1 4 5, the same s ! _ L i 5 〇, and the same SI-L160 (three New chemical industry (stock) manufacturing) and so on. Among these heat-sensitive acid generating compounds, from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance of the obtained interlayer insulating film, a triphenylsulfonium salt, a phosphonium salt, a benzothiazole salt and a tetrahydrothiophene key salt are preferably used. Among these, it is particularly preferred to use triphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, triphenyl camphorsulfonate, 4-acetoxyphenyldimethylsulfonium hexafluoroarsenate, benzyl _ 4-hydroxyphenylmethylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, 4-ethoxyethoxyphenylbenzylmethylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, dibenzyl-4-hydroxyphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate Salt, 4_acetoxyphenylbenzylmethyl hexafluoroantimonate, 3-benzylbenzothiazole hexafluoroantimonate, benzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethyl hexafluorophosphate Phosphate, dibutoxy-naphthyl) tetrahydrothiophene trifluoromethanesulfonate. Examples of the thermosensitive base-forming compound as the component [C] include 2-nitrobenzylcyclohexylamino group. Formate, [[(2,6-dinitrobenzyl)oxy]carbonyl]cyclohexylamine, N-(2-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl)pyrrolidine, bis[[(2-nitrobenzyl) Alkyloxy]carbonyl]hexane-1,6-diamine, triphenylmethanol, hydrazino-aminomethylhydrazine hydroxy decylamine, 0-aminomethylhydrazine hydrazine, 4-(methylthiobenzene) Mercapto)-1-methyl-1-morpholinoethane' (4_picolinylbenzimidyl)·; _benzyl 4-dimethylaminopropane, 2-benzyl 2-dimethylamino-1- (4-substituted phenyl mirin) - -32-201122728 butanone, hexamine cobalt (ΠΙ) tris (phenylmethyl borate) and the like. Among the thermosensitive alkali generating compounds of the component [c], 2-nitrobenzylcyclohexyl carbazate and hydrazine-amine-based group are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance of the obtained interlayer insulating film. Mercaptohydroxyamine. The thermosensitive acid generating compound or the thermosensitive base generating compound of the component [C] may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount when the [C] component is used in the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition is preferably 〇.1 to 1 〇 by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 5 by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the copolymer [A]'. Share. By using the component [C] in a ratio of 〇.1 to 1 Å by mass, an interlayer insulating film having excellent heat resistance and solvent resistance can be formed. As the polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond as the component [D], for example, a monofunctional (meth) acrylate, a bifunctional (meth) acrylate, or a trifunctional or higher (meth) is preferably used. Acrylate and the like. Examples of the monofunctional (meth) acrylate include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, carbitol (meth)acrylate, isophorone (meth)acrylate, and (methyl). 3 - methoxybutyl acrylate, 2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl 2-hydroxypropyl phthalate, and the like. As a commercial product of these monofunctional (meth)acrylate, for example, ARONIX ARONIX Mm, ARONIX M-114 (above, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), KAYARAD TC-1 1 OS, KAYARAD TC-1 20S (above) , manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) VISCOAT158, VISCOAT2311 (above, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). -33- 201122728 Examples of the bifunctional (meth) acrylate include ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, and 1,9-fluorene. Alcohol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diphenoxyethanol quinone di(meth)acrylate, diphenoxyethanol Bis(di)(meth)acrylate and the like. As a commercial product of these bifunctional (meth)acrylate, for example, ARON IX M-210, ARONIXM-240, ARONIXM-6200 (above, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), KAYARAD HDDA, KAYARAD HX-220, KAYARAD R-604 (above, manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd.), VISCOAT 260, VISCOAT 312, VISCOAT 3 3 5 HP (above, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
作爲3官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,可以列舉出例如 三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、三((甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)磷酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲 基)丙烯酸酯等。作爲這些3官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸酯的 商品,可以列舉出例如ARONIXM-309、ARONIXM-400、 ARONIX M-405、ARONIX M-450、ARONIX M-7 100、ARONIX M- 803 0、ARONIX M-8060(以上,東亞合成(股)製造)’ KAYARAD TMPTA 、 KAYARAD DPHA 、 KAYARAD DPCA-20、KAYARAD DPCA-30 ' KAYARAD DPCA-60、Examples of the trifunctional or higher (meth) acrylate include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, neopentyltriol tri(meth)acrylate, and tris((meth)acrylofluorene oxide. Ethyl ethyl) phosphate, neopentyltetrakis (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, and the like. Examples of such a trifunctional or higher (meth) acrylate include ARONIXM-309, ARONIXM-400, ARONIX M-405, ARONIX M-450, ARONIX M-7 100, ARONIX M-803 0, and ARONIX. M-8060 (above, manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd.) 'KAYARAD TMPTA, KAYARAD DPHA, KAYARAD DPCA-20, KAYARAD DPCA-30 'KAYARAD DPCA-60,
KAYARAD DPCA-120(以上,曰本化藥(股)製造),VISCOAT 295、VISCOAT 300、VISCOAT 360、VISCOAT GPT、VISCOAT 3PA、VISCOAT 400(以上,大阪有機化學工業(股)製造)等。 -34- 201122728 這些(甲基)丙烯酸酯類中,較佳爲使用3官能以上的 (甲基).丙烯酸酯。此等之中,特佳爲三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲 基)丙烯酸酯。 這些單官能、2官能或者3官能以上的(甲基)丙烯酸酯 可以單獨或組合使用。在該正型感放射線性樹脂組成物 中,使用[D]成分時的量,相對於100質量份共聚物[A], 較佳爲1〜50質量份,進一步更佳爲3 ~3 0質量份。藉由使 [D]成分的使用比例爲1〜50質量份,可以進一步提高得到 的層間絕緣膜的耐熱性和耐溶劑性。 在該正型感放射線性樹脂組成物中,可以使用作爲[E] 成分的界面活性劑,以進一步提高塗膜形成時的塗敷性。 作爲適合使用的界面活性劑,可以列舉出含氟界面活性 劑、聚矽氧類界面活性劑和非離子性界面活性劑。 作爲含氟界面活性劑的例子,可以列舉出l,l,i,2-四氟 代辛基(1,1,2,2·四氟代丙基)醚、1,1,2,2-四氟代辛基己基 醚、八乙二醇二(1,1,2,2 -四氟代丁基)醚、六乙二醇 (1,1,2,2,3,3-六氟代戊基)醚、八丙二醇二(1,1,2,2-四氟代丁 基)醚、六丙二醇二(1,1,2,2,3,3-六氟代戊基)醚等氟代醚 類;全氟代十二烷基磺酸鈉;1,1,2,2,8,8,9,9,1〇,1〇_十氟代 十二烷、1,1,2,2,3,3-六氟代癸烷等氟代烷烴類;氟代院基 苯磺酸鈉類;氟代烷基氧化乙烯基醚類;碘化氟代院基錢 類;氟代烷基聚氧乙烯基醚類;全氟代烷基聚氧乙醇類; 全氟代烷基烷氧化物類;含氟烷基酯類等。 -35- 201122728 作爲這些含氟界面活性劑的商品,可以列舉出 BM-1000、BM-1100(以上,BM Chemie 公司製造),MEGAFAC F142D、MEGAFAC F172、MEGAFAC F173、MEGAFAC F183、 MEGAFAC F 1 7 8 ' MEGAFAC F191、MEGAFAC F471(以上, 大日本油墨化學工業(股)製造),FLUORAD FC-170C、 FC-171、FC-430、FC-43 1(以上,住友 3M(股)製造), SURFLON S-112、SURFLON S-113、SURFLON S-131、 SURFLON S-141、SURFLON S- 145、SURFLON S- 3 82、 SURFLON SC-101 ' SURFLON SC-102、SURFLON SC-103、 SURFLON SC-104、SURFLON SC-105、SURFLON SC-106(旭 硝子(股)製造),EFTOPEF301、EFTOP 303、EFTOP 352(新 秋田化成(股)製造)等》 作爲聚矽氧類界面活性劑的具體例子,以市售的商品 名表示,可以歹丨J 舉出 DC3PA、DC7PA、FS-1265、SF-8428、 SH11PA、 SH21PA、 SH28PA、 SH29PA、 SH30PA、 SH-190、 SH-193、SZ-6032(以上,東麗-道康寧-聚矽氧(股)製造), TSF-4440 ' TSF-4300 ' TSF-4445 、 TSF-4446 、 TSF-4460 、 TSF-4452(以上,GE東芝聚矽氧(股)製造)等。 作爲非離子性界面活性劑,可以列舉出例如聚氧乙烯 月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯十八烷基醚、聚氧乙烯油烯基醚等聚 氧乙烯烷基醚類;聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯 基醚等聚氧乙烯芳基醚類;聚氧乙烯二月桂酸酯、聚氧乙 烯二硬脂酸酯等聚氧乙烯二烷基酯類;(甲基)丙烯酸系共 -36- 201122728 聚物類等。作爲非離子性界面活性劑的代表性的商品,可 以列舉出POLYFLOW No.57、95(共栄社化學(股)製造)。 [E] 成分的界面活性劑,可以單獨或組合兩種以上使 用。在該正型感放射線性樹脂組成物中使用[E]成分時的 量,相對於1〇〇質量份共聚物[A],較佳爲0.01〜3質量份, 進一步更佳爲〇.〇5〜2質量份。藉由使[E]成分的使用比例 爲0.01〜3質量份,可以抑制在基板上形成塗膜時產生塗布 不勻。 在該正型感放射線性樹脂組成物中,可以使用作爲[F] 成分的密合助劑,以提高所得的層間絕緣膜和基板的密合 性。作爲這種密合助劑,較佳爲使用官能性矽烷偶聯劑。 作爲官能性矽烷偶聯劑的例子,可以列舉出具有羧基、甲 基丙烯醯基、異氰酸酯基、環氧基等反應性取代基的矽烷 偶聯劑等。作爲官能性矽烷偶聯劑的具體例子,可以列舉 出三甲氧基甲矽烷基苯甲.酸、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲 氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙醯氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、 γ-異氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲 氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷等。 [F] 成分的密合助劑,可以單獨或組合兩種以上使用。 在該正型感放射線性樹脂組成物中使用[F]成分時的量,相 對於100質量份共聚物[Α],較佳爲0.01 ~2 0質量份,進一 步更佳爲0.05〜15質量份。藉由使[F]成分的密合助劑的混 合量爲0.0 1〜2 0質量份,可以使得到的層間絕緣膜和基體 的密合性最好。 -37- 201122728 ' 正型感放射線性樹脂組成物 本發明的正型感放射線性樹脂組成物藉由將上述的[A] 和[B]成分、以及任選成分([C]〜[F]成分)均勻地混合製備。 通常,正型感放射線性樹脂組成物較佳爲溶解到適當的溶 劑中,以溶液狀態保存、使用。例如,在溶劑中,將[A] 和[B]成分以及任選成分以規定的比例混合,可以製備溶液 狀態的正型感放射線性樹脂組成物。 作爲製備該正型感放射線性樹脂組成物使用的溶劑, 只要是能均勻地溶解上述[A]和[B]成分以及任選成分 ([C]〜[F]成分)的各種成分,而且不和各成分反應的,就沒 有特別的限定。作爲這種溶劑,可以列舉出和用於製造共 聚物[A]使用的溶劑而例示的溶劑同樣的溶劑。 這種溶劑中,從各成分的溶解性、和各成分的非反應 性、形成塗膜的容易性等方面而言,較佳爲使用醇類、二 醇醚、乙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯、酯類、二乙二醇單烷基醚 乙酸酯、二乙二醇二烷基醚、二丙二醇二烷基醚、丙二醇 單烷基醚、丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯。這些溶劑中,特佳爲 使用苄醇、2-苯基乙醇、3-苯基-1-丙醇、乙二醇單丁基醚 乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚乙'酸酯、二乙二醇二乙基醚、 二乙二醇乙基甲基醚、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二丙二醇二甲 基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、2_或者 3 -甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-或者3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯。 -38- 201122728 此外,爲了提高形成的的塗膜的面內均勻性,還可以 將高沸點溶劑和前述溶劑一起使用。作爲可以—起使用的 高沸點溶劑,可以列舉出例如N-甲基甲醯胺、N,N_二甲基 甲醯胺、N-甲基甲醯苯胺、:N-甲基乙醯胺、n,N-二甲基乙 醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、二甲基亞楓、苄基乙基醚、二己 基醚、丙酮基丙酮、異佛爾酮、己酸、癸酸、1-辛醇、1-壬醇、乙酸苄基酯、苯甲酸乙酯、草酸二乙酯、馬來酸二 乙酯、γ-丁內酯、碳酸乙二酯、碳酸丙二酯、苯基溶纖劑 乙酸酯等。這些高沸點溶劑中,較佳爲Ν-甲基吡咯烷酮、 γ-丁內酯、Ν,Ν-二甲基乙醯胺。 作爲該正型感放射性樹脂組成物的溶劑,在同時使用 高沸點溶劑時,高沸點溶劑的用量相對於溶劑總量爲50質 量%以下,較佳爲40質量%以下,進一步更佳爲30質量% 以下。藉由使高沸點溶劑的使用比例爲5 0質量%以下,可 以在提高塗膜的膜厚均勻性的同時’抑制放射線靈敏度的 降低。 將該正型感放射線性樹脂組成物製備爲溶液狀態時’ 佔據溶液中的溶劑以外的成分(也就是’上述[Α]和[Β]成 分、以及其他任意成分的總量)的比例’可以根據使用目的 以及所希望的膜厚等任意設定’較佳爲5.〜5 0質量%,更佳 爲10~40質量%,進一歩更佳爲15〜35質量%。如此製備的 正型感放射線性樹脂組成物的溶液可以使用孔徑約0·2μιη 的微孔過濾器等過濾後使用° -39- 201122728 ' 層間絕緣膜的形成 接著,對使用該正型感放射線性樹脂組成物’形成本 發明的層間絕緣膜的方法進行說明。該方法包括以下順序 記載的以下步驟。 (1) 在基板上形成本發明的正型感放射線性樹脂組成 物的塗膜的步驟, (2) 對在步驟(1)形成的塗膜的至少一部分照射放射線 的步驟, (3 )對在步驟(2)中經照射放射線的塗膜進行顯影的步 驟,以及 (4)加熱在步驟(3)顯影的塗膜的步驟。 (1)在基板上形成正型感放射線性樹脂組成物的塗膜的步 驟 在上述(1)的步驟中,將本發明的正型感放射線性樹脂 組成物的溶液塗敷到基板表面後,較佳爲藉由預烘焙除去 溶劑,形成正型感放射線性樹脂組成物的塗膜。作爲可以 使用的基板的種類,可以列舉出玻璃基板、矽晶片以及在 此等的表面形成各種金屬的基板。 作爲組成物溶液的塗敷方法沒有特別的限定,可以採 用例如噴霧法、輥塗法、旋轉塗敷法(旋塗法)、縫模塗布 法、棒塗布法、噴墨法等適當的方法。在這些塗敷方法中, 較佳爲旋塗法、縫模塗布法。作爲預烘焙的條件,可以根 據各種成分的種類、使用比例等而異,例如可以在60-110 -40- 201122728 °C下進行30秒鐘〜15分鐘左右。形成的塗膜的膜厚以烘焙 後的値表不較佳爲例如2〜5 μ m。 (2) 對塗膜的至少一部分照射放射線的步驟 在上述(2)的步驟中,藉由具有規定圖案的遮罩,對形 成的塗膜照射放射線。作爲此時使用的放射線,可以列舉 出例如紫外線、遠紫外線、X射線、帶電粒子束等。 作爲上述紫外線可以列舉出例如g線(波長43 6nm)、i 線(波長3 65nm)等。作爲遠紫外線,可以列舉出例如KrF 準分子雷射等。作爲X射線,可以列舉出例如同步加速器 的放射線等。作爲帶電粒子束,可以列舉出電子束等。在 這些放射線中,較佳爲紫外線,特佳爲紫外線中,含有g 線和/或i線的放射線》作爲曝光量,較佳爲50〜l,50(U/m2。 (3) 顯影步驟 在(3)顯影步驟中,對上述(2)的步驟中照射放射線的塗 膜顯影,除去照射放射線的部分,可以形成希望的圖案。 作爲顯影處理中使用的顯影液,可以使用氫氧化鈉、氫氧 化鉀、碳酸鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨、乙胺、正丙胺、 二乙基胺、二乙基胺基乙醇、二正丙基胺 '三乙胺、甲基 二乙基胺、二甲基乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、氫氧化四甲基銨、 氫氧北:四.乙基銨等鹼(鹼性化合物)的水溶液。另外,可以 將上述鹼性水溶液中適當添加甲醇、乙醇等水溶性有機溶 劑或者界面活性劑形成的水溶液,或者少量含有溶解感放 射線性樹脂組成物的各種有機溶劑的鹼性水溶液’作爲顯 201122728 影液使用。此外,作爲顯影方法,可以利用例如盛液法、 浸漬法、搖動浸漬法、淋浴法等適當的方法。顯影時間根 據感放射線性樹脂組成物的組成而異,例如可以是30〜120 秒鐘。 另外,目前已知的感放射線性樹脂組成物由於如果,顯 影時間超過最佳値20〜25秒左右,則所形成圖案會產生剝 落,所以必須嚴密地控制顯影時間。相對於此,本發明的 正型感放射線性樹脂組成物由於顯影裕度高,所以即使超 過最佳顯影時間3 0秒鐘以上,也可以形成良好的圖案,在 製造成品率上有很大的優點。 (4)加熱步驟 接著’在(4)加熱步驟中,在上述(3)的顯影步驟後,對 形成圖案的薄膜較佳爲藉由流水洗滌進行沖洗處理,接 著 > 較佳爲藉由高壓水銀燈等對整面照射放射線(後曝 光),對薄膜中殘留的1,2-醌二疊氮化合物進行分解處理。 接著’使用熱板、烘箱等加熱裝置,將該薄膜進行加熱處 理(後烘焙處理)’進行薄膜的固化處理。上述後曝光的曝 光量較佳爲2,000〜5,〇〇〇j/m2左右。另外,該固化處理中的 燒製溫度例如是12〇〜250°C。加熱時間根據加熱機器的種 類而異,例如在熱板上進行加熱處理時,進行5~30分鐘; 在烘箱中進行加熱處理時,進行30〜90分鐘。此時,也可 以使用進行2次以上的加熱步驟的分步烘焙法等。這樣, 可以在基板表面形成對應於目標層間絕緣膜的圖案狀薄 膜。 -42- 201122728 _ 如上形成的層間絕緣膜如後述實施例所示,耐熱性、 耐溶劑性、低介電性、光線透射率、耐光性和耐乾蝕刻性 優異。 在使用這種層間絕緣膜製造液晶顯示元件等電子構件 時,根據需要可以進行乾蝕刻。作爲這種乾蝕刻步驟中使 用的蝕刻氣體,可以列舉出〇2、N2、CF4、SiF6等。作爲 蝕刻方法,存在有藉由在形成層間絕緣膜圖案的基板和電 極間施加電壓,使離子衝擊基板的反應性乾蝕刻,以及使 自由基衝擊基板的等離子乾蝕刻這兩種。這些氣體的種類 和乾蝕刻方法根據層間絕緣膜的底層金屬種類適當選擇。 如上所述,由本發明的正型感放射線性樹脂組成物形成的 層間絕緣厚對乾蝕刻具有優異的耐受性。 實施例 以下,藉由合成例和實施例,對本發明進行更具體地 說明,但是本發明並不受到以下的實施例的限定。 以下,共聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw)和數均分子量 (Μη)藉由下述條件的凝膠滲透色譜法(GPC)測定。 測定裝置:“HLC8220 System”(東曹(股)製造) 分離柱:4根TSKgel GMHhr-N(東曹(股)製造)串聯連 接KAYARAD DPCA-120 (above, manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd.), VISCOAT 295, VISCOAT 300, VISCOAT 360, VISCOAT GPT, VISCOAT 3PA, VISCOAT 400 (above, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). -34- 201122728 Among these (meth) acrylates, a trifunctional or higher (meth) acrylate is preferably used. Among these, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, neopentyltetrakis(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate are particularly preferable. These monofunctional, bifunctional or trifunctional or higher (meth) acrylates may be used singly or in combination. In the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition, the amount of the component [D] is preferably from 1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably from 3 to 30% by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the copolymer [A]. Share. By using the ratio of the component [D] in an amount of from 1 to 50 parts by mass, the heat resistance and solvent resistance of the obtained interlayer insulating film can be further improved. In the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition, a surfactant as the component [E] can be used to further improve the coatability at the time of formation of a coating film. As a surfactant which is suitably used, a fluorine-containing surfactant, a polyoxyn surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant are mentioned. Examples of the fluorine-containing surfactant include 1,1,i,2-tetrafluorooctyl (1,1,2,2·tetrafluoropropyl)ether, 1,1,2,2- Tetrafluorooctylhexyl ether, octaethylene glycol bis(1,1,2,2-tetrafluorobutyl)ether, hexaethylene glycol (1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoro Fluoride such as pentyl)ether, octapropylene glycol bis(1,1,2,2-tetrafluorobutyl)ether, hexapropylene glycol bis(1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropentyl)ether Ethylene ether; sodium perfluorododecylsulfonate; 1,1,2,2,8,8,9,9,1〇,1〇_decafluorododecane, 1,1,2, a fluoroalkane such as 2,3,3-hexafluorodecane; a sodium fluoro-based benzene sulfonate; a fluoroalkyl oxyalkyl ether; a iodinated fluorocarbon; a fluoroalkyl group; Polyoxyethylene ethers; perfluoroalkyl polyoxyl alcohols; perfluoroalkyl alkoxides; fluorine-containing alkyl esters. -35- 201122728 As a commercial product of these fluorine-containing surfactants, BM-1000, BM-1100 (above, BM Chemie), MEGAFAC F142D, MEGAFAC F172, MEGAFAC F173, MEGAFAC F183, MEGAFAC F 1 7 8 ' MEGAFAC F191, MEGAFAC F471 (above, manufactured by Dainippon Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), FLUORAD FC-170C, FC-171, FC-430, FC-43 1 (above, Sumitomo 3M (share) manufacturing), SURFLON S -112, SURFLON S-113, SURFLON S-131, SURFLON S-141, SURFLON S-145, SURFLON S- 3 82, SURFLON SC-101 'SURFLON SC-102, SURFLON SC-103, SURFLON SC-104, SURFLON SC-105, SURFLON SC-106 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), EFTOPEF301, EFTOP 303, EFTOP 352 (manufactured by Shinki Ueda Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. As a specific example of a polyoxonated surfactant, it is commercially available. The trade name indicates that you can cite the DC3PA, DC7PA, FS-1265, SF-8428, SH11PA, SH21PA, SH28PA, SH29PA, SH30PA, SH-190, SH-193, SZ-6032 (above, Toray-Dow Corning) -Polyoxygen (manufactured by polyoxyl), TSF-4440 ' TSF-4300 ' TSF-4445 , TS F-4446, TSF-4460, TSF-4452 (above, GE Toshiba Polyoxane (manufactured by GE)). Examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, and polyoxyethylene oleyl ether; and polyoxyethylene octylbenzene; Polyoxyethylene aryl ethers such as alkyl ethers and polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ethers; polyoxyethylene dialkyl esters such as polyoxyethylene dilaurate and polyoxyethylene distearate; (methyl) Acrylic total -36- 201122728 Polymers, etc. As a representative product of the nonionic surfactant, POLYFLOW No. 57, 95 (manufactured by Seiko Chemical Co., Ltd.) can be cited. The surfactant of the component [E] may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the [E] component to be used in the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition is preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by mass, more preferably 〇.〇5, based on 1 part by mass of the copolymer [A]. ~ 2 parts by mass. By using the ratio of the component [E] in an amount of 0.01 to 3 parts by mass, it is possible to suppress uneven coating from occurring when a coating film is formed on a substrate. In the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition, an adhesion aid as the component [F] can be used to improve the adhesion between the obtained interlayer insulating film and the substrate. As such an adhesion aid, a functional decane coupling agent is preferably used. Examples of the functional decane coupling agent include a decane coupling agent having a reactive substituent such as a carboxyl group, a methyl propylene group, an isocyanate group or an epoxy group. Specific examples of the functional decane coupling agent include trimethoxymethyl sulfonyl benzoic acid, γ-methyl propylene methoxy propyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethylene decyl decane, and ethylene. Trimethoxy decane, γ-isocyanate propyl triethoxy decane, γ-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy decane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, and the like. The adhesion aid of the component [F] may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The amount of the [F] component to be used in the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition is preferably 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 15 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the copolymer [Α]. . When the amount of the adhesion aid of the component [F] is from 0.01 to 20 parts by mass, the adhesion between the interlayer insulating film and the substrate can be optimized. -37- 201122728 'Positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition The positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention comprises the above-mentioned [A] and [B] components, and optional components ([C] to [F] The ingredients are prepared by uniformly mixing. Usually, the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition is preferably dissolved in a suitable solvent and stored and used in a solution state. For example, a positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition in a solution state can be prepared by mixing the components [A] and [B] and optional components in a predetermined ratio in a solvent. The solvent used for preparing the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition is a compound which can uniformly dissolve the above-mentioned [A] and [B] components and optional components ([C] to [F] components), and does not There is no particular limitation on the reaction with each component. As such a solvent, the same solvent as the solvent exemplified for producing the solvent used for the copolymer [A] can be mentioned. In such a solvent, it is preferred to use an alcohol, a glycol ether, or an ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether B from the viewpoints of solubility of each component, non-reactivity of each component, easiness of formation of a coating film, and the like. Acid esters, esters, diethylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dialkyl ether, dipropylene glycol dialkyl ether, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate. Among these solvents, benzyl alcohol, 2-phenylethanol, 3-phenyl-1-propanol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate are particularly preferred. , diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate , 2_ or 3-methoxypropionic acid methyl ester, 2- or 3-ethoxypropionic acid ethyl ester. Further, in order to improve the in-plane uniformity of the formed coating film, a high boiling point solvent may be used together with the above solvent. Examples of the high-boiling solvent that can be used include N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methylformamide, and N-methylacetamide. n,N-Dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, benzyl ethyl ether, dihexyl ether, acetone acetone, isophorone, hexanoic acid, citric acid, 1- Octanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl acetate, ethyl benzoate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, γ-butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, phenyl fumed fiber Agent acetate and the like. Among these high boiling solvents, decyl-methylpyrrolidone, γ-butyrolactone, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylacetamide are preferred. When the high-boiling solvent is used as the solvent of the positive-type radioactive resin composition, the amount of the high-boiling solvent is 50% by mass or less, preferably 40% by mass or less, and more preferably 30% by mass based on the total amount of the solvent. % the following. When the use ratio of the high boiling point solvent is 50% by mass or less, it is possible to suppress the decrease in the radiation sensitivity while improving the film thickness uniformity of the coating film. When the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition is prepared in a solution state, the ratio of the components other than the solvent in the solution (that is, the total amount of the above [Α] and [Β] components, and other optional components) may be It is arbitrarily set to be preferably from 5. to 50% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 40% by mass, even more preferably from 15 to 35% by mass, depending on the purpose of use and the desired film thickness. The solution of the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition thus prepared can be filtered using a micropore filter having a pore diameter of about 0.2 μm, etc., using -39-201122728' formation of an interlayer insulating film, followed by using the positive-type radiation linearity. The resin composition 'described method of forming the interlayer insulating film of the present invention will be described. The method includes the following steps described in the following order. (1) a step of forming a coating film of the positive-sensitive radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention on a substrate, (2) a step of irradiating at least a part of the coating film formed in the step (1) with radiation, and (3) The step of developing the coating film irradiated with radiation in the step (2), and (4) the step of heating the coating film developed in the step (3). (1) Step of Forming Coating Film of Positive Radiation-Sensitive Resin Composition on Substrate In the step (1) above, after applying a solution of the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention to the surface of the substrate, It is preferred to remove the solvent by prebaking to form a coating film of the positive radiation sensitive resin composition. Examples of the type of the substrate that can be used include a glass substrate, a tantalum wafer, and a substrate on which various metals are formed on the surface. The coating method of the composition solution is not particularly limited, and an appropriate method such as a spray method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method (spin coating method), a slit die coating method, a bar coating method, or an inkjet method can be employed. Among these coating methods, a spin coating method or a slit die coating method is preferred. The prebaking conditions may vary depending on the type of the various components, the ratio of use, and the like, and may be, for example, from 60 to 110 - 40 to 201122728 ° C for about 30 seconds to 15 minutes. The film thickness of the formed coating film is not preferably 2 to 5 μm, for example, after baking. (2) Step of irradiating at least a part of the coating film with radiation In the step (2), the formed coating film is irradiated with radiation by a mask having a predetermined pattern. Examples of the radiation used at this time include ultraviolet rays, far ultraviolet rays, X-rays, charged particle beams, and the like. Examples of the ultraviolet light include a g line (wavelength of 4 6 nm), an i line (wavelength of 3 65 nm), and the like. Examples of the far ultraviolet rays include a KrF excimer laser or the like. Examples of the X-rays include radiation of a synchrotron and the like. Examples of the charged particle beam include an electron beam and the like. Among these radiations, ultraviolet rays, particularly preferably ultraviolet rays, and radiation containing g-line and/or i-line are preferable as the exposure amount, preferably 50 to 1, 50 (U/m2). (3) The development step is (3) In the developing step, the coating film irradiated with radiation in the step (2) is developed to remove a portion irradiated with radiation, and a desired pattern can be formed. As the developing solution used in the developing treatment, sodium hydroxide or hydrogen can be used. Potassium oxide, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, ammonia, ethylamine, n-propylamine, diethylamine, diethylaminoethanol, di-n-propylamine 'triethylamine, methyldiethyl An aqueous solution of an alkali (basic compound) such as an amine, dimethylethanolamine, triethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide or hydroxyhydrogen: tetraethylammonium. Further, methanol or ethanol may be appropriately added to the above alkaline aqueous solution. An aqueous solution formed by a water-soluble organic solvent or a surfactant, or a small amount of an aqueous alkaline solution containing various organic solvents containing a radiation-sensitive radiation-sensitive resin composition is used as a developing solution for the 201122728. Further, as a developing method, it can be utilized. For example, a suitable method such as a liquid-filling method, a dipping method, a shaking dipping method, a shower method, etc. The development time varies depending on the composition of the radiation-sensitive resin composition, and may be, for example, 30 to 120 seconds. When the development time exceeds the optimum 値20 to 25 seconds, the formed pattern is peeled off, so the development time must be strictly controlled. On the other hand, the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention Since the development margin is high, even if the optimum development time is exceeded for more than 30 seconds, a good pattern can be formed, which has a great advantage in manufacturing yield. (4) Heating step followed by 'in (4) heating step In the developing step (3), it is preferred that the patterned film is subjected to a rinsing treatment by running water washing, and then preferably, the entire surface is irradiated with radiation (post exposure) by a high pressure mercury lamp or the like. The 1,2-quinonediazide compound remaining in the film is subjected to decomposition treatment. Then, the film is subjected to heat treatment using a heating device such as a hot plate or an oven (after The baking treatment is performed to cure the film. The exposure amount of the post-exposure is preferably about 2,000 to 5, 〇〇〇j/m2, and the firing temperature in the curing treatment is, for example, 12 Å to 250 °C. The heating time varies depending on the type of the heating device, for example, 5 to 30 minutes when heat treatment is performed on a hot plate, and 30 to 90 minutes when heat treatment is performed in an oven. In this case, it may be used twice or more. The step-by-step baking method of the heating step, etc., can form a pattern-like film corresponding to the target interlayer insulating film on the surface of the substrate. -42- 201122728 _ The interlayer insulating film formed as described above is heat resistant and resistant as shown in the later-described embodiment. Solvent, low dielectric, light transmittance, light resistance, and dry etching resistance are excellent. When an electronic component such as a liquid crystal display element is produced using such an interlayer insulating film, dry etching can be performed as needed. Examples of the etching gas used in the dry etching step include ruthenium 2, N2, CF4, SiF6 and the like. As the etching method, there are two types of reactive dry etching of an ion impact substrate and plasma dry etching of a radical impact substrate by applying a voltage between a substrate on which an interlayer insulating film pattern is formed and an electrode. The kind of these gases and the dry etching method are appropriately selected depending on the type of the underlying metal of the interlayer insulating film. As described above, the interlayer insulating thickness formed by the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention is excellent in resistance to dry etching. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of Synthesis Examples and Examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples. Hereinafter, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (?η) of the copolymer were measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions. Measuring device: "HLC8220 System" (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) Separation column: 4 TSKgel GMHhr-N (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) series connection
柱溫:4 0 °C 洗脫溶劑:四氫呋喃(和光純藥工業(股)製造) 流速:1 . 0 m L /分 -43- 201122728 ' 試樣濃度:1.0質量% 試樣注入量:ΙΟΟμπι 檢測器:差示折射計 標準物質:單分散聚苯乙烯 共聚物的合成例和比較合成例 [合成例Π 在帶有冷凝管、攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入7質量份2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)和200質量份二乙二醇乙基甲基 醚。然後加入18質量份甲基丙烯酸、20質量份甲基丙烯 酸三環[5·2·1.02’6]癸-8-基酯、12質量份甲基丙烯酸四氫糠 基酯、45質量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、5質量份甲基丙 烯酸- 2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基酯和3質量份α-甲基苯乙烯 二聚物,氮氣置換後’開始緩慢攪拌。溶液溫度上升到70 °C,保持該溫度4小時,得到含有共聚物[Α-1]的聚合物溶 液。共聚物[A-1]的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw) 爲1 0,000、分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲2_3。另外,得到的聚合 物溶液的固體成分濃度(是指聚合物溶液中含有的共聚物 的品質佔據聚合物溶液的全部品質的比例。以下相同)爲 3 3 . 3質量%。 [合成例2] . 在帶有冷凝管、攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入7質量份2,2,· 偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)和200質量份二乙二醇乙基甲基 醚。然後加入18質量份甲基丙烯酸、2〇質量份甲基丙烯 -44- 201122728 酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸-8-基酯、12質量份甲基丙烯酸四氫糠 基酯、45質量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、5質量份2,5-二-三級丁基-4-異丙烯基苯酚和3質量份ct-甲基苯乙烯二聚 物,氮氣,置換後,開始緩慢攪拌》溶液溫度上升到7〇°C, 保持該溫度4小時,得到含有共聚物[A-2]的聚合物溶液。 共聚物[A-2]的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)爲 1 0,200、分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲2.2。另外,得到的聚合物 溶液的固體成分濃度爲3 3 . 5質量%。 [合成例3] 在帶有冷凝管、攪拌器的燒瓶中,加入7質量份2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)和200質量份二乙二醇乙基甲基 醚。然後加入18質量份甲基丙烯酸、20質量份甲基丙烯 酸三環[5.2.1.〇2’6]癸-8-基酯、12質量份甲基丙烯酸四氫糠 基酯、.45質量份甲基丙烯..酸縮水甘油酯、5質量份2-三級 丁基- 6-(3-三級戊基-2-羥基-5-甲基苄基)-4-甲基苯基丙烯 酸酯和3質量份α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物,氮氣置換後,開始 緩慢攪拌。溶液溫度上升到70°C,保持該溫度4小時,得 到含有共聚物[A·3]的聚合物溶液。共聚物[A-3]的聚苯乙烯 換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)爲9,900、分子量分佈(Mw/Mn) 爲2.2。另外’得到的聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度爲33.1 質量%。 -45- 201122728 ' [合成例4] 在帶有冷凝管、攪拌器的燒瓶中’加入7質量份2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)和200質量份二乙二醇乙基甲基 醚。然後加入18質量份甲基丙烯酸、20質量份甲基丙烯 酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸-8-基酯、12質量份甲基丙烯酸四氬糠 基酯、45質量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、2質量份2 -三級 丁基- 6-(3-三級戊基-2-羥基-5-甲基苄基)-4·甲基苯基丙烯 酸酯、3質量份甲基丙烯酸- 2,2,6,6 -四甲基-4·哌啶基酯和3 質量份α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物’氮氣置換後,開始緩慢攪拌。 溶液溫度上升到7 0 r,保持該溫度4小時,得到含有共聚 物[A-4]的聚合物溶液。共聚物[A-4]的聚苯乙烯換算的重量 平均分子量(Mw)爲9,900、分子量分佈(Mw/Mn)爲2.2。另 外,得到的聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度爲32.8質量%。 [比較合成例1] 在帶有冷凝管、攪拌器的燒瓶中’加入7質量份2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)和200質量份二乙二醇乙基甲基 醚。然後加入18質量份甲基丙烯酸、20質量份甲基丙烯 酸三環[5.2.1.Ό2,6]癸-8-基酯、12質量份甲基丙烯酸四氫糠 基酯、45質量份甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、5質量份甲基丙 烯酸甲酯和3質量份α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物.,氮氣置換後, 開始緩慢攪拌。溶液溫度上升到7 0°C,保持該溫度4小時, 得到含有共聚物[a-1]的聚合物溶液。共聚物[a-1]的聚苯乙 烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)爲 9,900、分子量分佈 -46- 201122728 (Μ w/Mn)爲2.2。另外,得到的聚合物溶液的固體成分濃度 爲3 3 . 1質量%。 正型感放射線性樹脂組成物的製備 [實施例1] 將100質量份(固體成分)作爲[A]成分的合成例1得到 的共聚物[A-1]、25質量份作爲[B]成分的4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4-羥基苯基]-1-甲基乙基]苯基]亞乙基]聯苯酚(l.Omol)和 1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺醯氯(2.0mol)的縮合物(B-1)、0」質量 份作爲[E]成分的聚矽氧類界面活性劑(東麗-道康寧-聚矽 氧(股)製造的“SH-28PA”)以及0.1質量份作爲[F]成分的 γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷混合,溶解到二乙二醇 乙基甲基醚中,並使固體成分濃度爲30質量%後,藉由口 徑0.2 μιη的薄膜過濾器過濾,製備正型感放射線性樹脂組 成物的溶液(S - 1)。 [實施例2~4和比較例1] 除了作爲[Α]成分、[Β]成分以及其他成分,使用如表i 中記載的種類、用量以外,和實施例1同樣地,製備正型 感放射線性樹脂組成物的溶液(S-2)~(S-4)和(s-1)。 [實施例5] 除了溶解到二乙二醇乙基甲基醚/丙二醇單甲基醚乙 酸酯(品質比6/4)中並使固體成分濃度爲20質量%,以及作 爲[B]成分使用20質量份ι,ι,ΐ -三(對羥基苯基)乙院 (l.Omol)和1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺醯氯(2_0mol)的縮合物 -47- 201122728 (B-2)以外,和實施例1同樣地,製備正型感放射線性樹脂 組成物的溶液(S-5) [實施例6〜10和比較例2] 除了作爲[A]成分、[B]成分以及其他成分,使用如表1 中記載的種類、用量以外,和實施例5同樣地,製備正型 感放射線性樹脂組成物的溶液(S-6)〜(S-10)和(s-2)。 表1中,成分的簡稱表示如下化合物。 B-1 : 4,4’-[1-[4-[1-[4·羥基苯基]-1-甲基乙基]苯基]亞 乙基]聯苯酚(l.Omol)和1,2-萘醌二疊氮-5-磺醯氯(2.0mol) 的縮合物 Β·2: 1,1,1-三(對羥基苯基)乙烷(l.Omol)和1,2-萘醌二 疊氮-5-磺醯氯(2.0mol)的縮合物 C-1:苄基-4-羥基苯基甲基毓六氟代磷酸鹽 D-1:三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯 D-2:二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 E-1:聚矽氧類界面活性劑(東麗-道康寧-聚矽氧(股) 製造的 “ SH-28PA” ) F-1: γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷 作爲層間絕緣的性質的評價 使用如上製備的正型感放射線性樹脂組成物,如下評 價作爲層間絕緣膜的各琿性質。 -48- 201122728 [正型感放射線性樹脂組成物的放射線靈敏度 關於實施例1〜4、比較例1 ’在矽基板上 塗敷的上述組成物(S-l)~(S-4)和(s-1)後,在 上預烘焙2分鐘,形成膜厚3.Ομιη的塗膜 5~10、比較例 2,使用縫模塗敷器,塗裏 (S-5)~(S-10)、(s-2),在 0.5Torr 下真空乾燥後 在熱板上預烘焙2分鐘,形成膜厚3.Ομιη的 的塗膜使用CANON(股)製造的PLA-501F曝3 銀燈),通過具有3.0 μιη的線與間隙(1 〇 : 1 )的 罩,改變曝光時間,曝光後,在〇 · 4質量%的 銨水溶液中,通過盛液法在25 °C下顯影80 用超純水流水洗滌1分鐘,乾燥,在晶片上 時,測定完全溶解3.0 μιη的線與間隙(1 0 : 1)的 要的曝光量。將該値作爲放射線靈敏度,在 該値爲1,000 J /m2以下時,認爲放射線靈敏 [正型感放射線性樹脂組成物的顯影裕度的S 和上述[正型感放射線性樹脂組成物的 的評價]同樣地,在矽基板上形成塗膜。使戶 製造的PLA-501F曝光機(超高壓水銀燈),通 的線與間隙(1 〇 : 1)的圖案的遮罩,在所得的壁 於上述[放射線靈敏度的評價]中測定的放射 的曝光量進行曝光’在0.4質量%的氫氧化四 中,在25 °C下改變顯影時間,通過盛液法顯 的評價] 使用旋塗器, 9 0 °C下在熱板 。關於實施例 女上述組成物 t,在 90°C 下, 塗膜。對所得 电機(超高壓水 圖案的圖案遮 氫氧化四甲基 秒鐘。接著, 形成圖案。此 間隙圖案所必 表1中表示。 度良好。 ;價] 放射線靈敏度 目 CANON(股) ί過具有3 .Ομιη t膜上,以相當 線靈敏度的値 甲基銨水溶液 影。接著,藉 -49- 201122728 由超純水流水洗滌1分鐘,乾燥,在晶片上形 時,將線寬3 .Ομιη所必須的顯影時間作爲最佳 在表1中表示。另外,測定從最佳顯影時間再 影時,到3.0 μιη的線條圖案剝落的時間,作爲| 影時間允許的範圍),在表1中表示。該値爲30 認爲顯影裕度良好。 [層間絕緣膜的耐溶劑性的評價] 和上述[正型感放射線性樹脂組成物的放 的評價]同樣地,在矽基板上形成塗膜。使用 製造的PLA-501F曝光機(超高壓水銀燈),對所 以累積照射量爲3,000 J /m2的强度曝光,將該 潔烘箱中,在2 2 0 °C下加熱1小時,得到固化 到的固化膜的膜厚(T 1 )。然後,將形成該固化 在溫度控制爲7〇°C的二甲基亞砸中浸漬20分 該固化膜的膜厚(tl),算出浸漬引起的醇 {|tl-Tl|/Tl}xl00[%]。耐溶劑性的評價結果在姜 該値爲5%以下時,認爲耐溶劑性良好》另外, 的評價中,由於不需要形成的膜之圖案化,所 影步驟,只進行塗膜形成步驟、放射線照射步 驟,用於評價。 [層間絕緣膜的耐熱性的評價] 和上述[層間絕緣膜的耐溶劑性的評價]同 化膜,測定得到的固化膜的膜厚(T2)。接著, 成圖案。此 顯影時間, 繼續進行顯 畐影裕度(顯 秒以上時, 射線靈敏度 CANON(股) 得的塗膜, 矽基板在清 膜。測定得 膜的矽基板 鐘後,測定 I厚變化率 I 1中表示。 在耐溶劑性 以省略了顯 驟和加熱步 樣地形成固 將形成該固 -50- 201122728 化膜的矽基板在清潔烘箱中,在240 °C下追加烘焙1小時 後,測定該固化膜的膜厚(t2),算出追加烘焙引起的膜厚變 化率{|t2-T2|/T2}xl00[%]。耐熱性的評價結果在表!中表 示。該値爲1 %以下時,認爲耐熱性良好。 [層間絕緣膜的耐光性的評價] 和上述[層間絕緣膜的耐溶劑性的評價]同樣地,形成 固化膜,不插入光遮罩,藉由310nm的光曝光200J/m2。 對這樣曝光的固化膜,通過頂空氣相色譜分析/質量分析 (Head Spacer Sampler:日本分析工業(股)製造,型號 “ JHS-100A” ;頂空氣相色譜分析/質量分析装置··日本分 析工業(股)製造,“JEOL JMS-AX5 05 W型質量分析計”) 進行分析。淨化條件爲l〇〇°C /min,求得來自光聚合引發劑 的揮發成分產生的峰面積Α»使用正辛烷(比重:0.701;注 入量:0.0 2 μΐ)作爲標準物質,以其峰面積爲基準,從下式 求得正辛烷換算的來自光聚合引發劑的揮發成分的量。該 揮發成分的量爲2pg以下時,來自固化膜的昇華物少,認 爲耐光性良好。耐光性的評價結果在表1中表示。 正辛烷換算的揮發成分量的計算公式 揮發成分量(μ§)=Αχ(正辛烷的量(pg))/(正辛烷的峰 面積) [層間絕緣膜的耐乾蝕刻性的評價] 和上述[層間絕缘膜的耐溶劑性的評價]同樣地形成固 化膜,對得到的固化膜,使用乾蝕刻裝置“ CDE-8 0N”(芝 -51 - 201122728 浦MechatrOniCS(股)製造),在作爲乾蝕刻氣體的CF450ml/ 分鐘、O210ml/分鐘、输出400mW、蝕刻時間90秒的條件 下進行乾蝕刻,測定處理前後的膜厚。耐乾蝕刻性的評價 結果在表1中表示。在膜厚減少小於〇.7〇μιη時,認爲耐乾 蝕刻性良好。 [層間絕緣膜的透明性的評價] 除了在上述[層間絕缘膜的耐溶劑性的評價]中,使用 玻璃基板“CORNING 7 05 9 ”(CORNING 公司製造)代替矽 基板以外,同樣地在玻璃基板上形成固化膜。形成該固化 膜的玻璃基板的光線透射率使用分光光度計“ 1 5 0-2 0型雙 光束風光光度計”(日立製作所(股)製造),在400〜8 00nm 的範圍的波長下測定。此時的最低光線透射率的値在表1 中表示。該値爲90%以上時,認爲透明性良好。 [層間絕緣膜的相對介電常數的評價] 關於實施例1〜4、比較例1的組成物,使用旋塗器, 在硏磨的SUS304製的基板上,塗敷的各組成物後,在90 °C下在熱板上預烘焙2分鐘,形成膜厚3.Ομιη的塗膜。關 於實施例5~ 1 0、比較例2的組成物,使用狹縫擠壓塗敷器 塗敷各組成物後,在0.5 Torr下真空乾燥後,在90 °C下, 在熱板上預烘焙2分鐘,形成膜厚3.0 μπι的塗膜。對所得 的塗膜使用CANON(股)製造的PLA-501F曝光機(超高壓水 銀燈),以累積照射量3,000 J /m2曝光後,在清潔烘箱内, 在220°C下燒製1小時,得到固化膜。在該固化膜上藉由 -52- 201122728 蒸鎞法形成Pt/Pb電極圖案,製造相對介電常數測定用樣 品。對得到的樣品使用橫河· Hewlett-Packard(股)製造的 HP16451B 電極和 HP4284APrecisionLCR 儀,通過 CV 法, 測定頻率爲1 0kHz的頻率下的相對介電常數。相對介電常 數的評價結果在表1中表示。該値爲3.9以下時,認爲相 對介電常數良好。另外,對相對介電常數的評價中,由於 不需要形成的膜的圖案化,所以省略顯影步驟,只進行塗 膜形成步驟,放射線照射步驟和加熱步驟用於評價。 [表1] 實施例 比較例 I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 [A]成分 Α·1 (質量份) 100 100 Α-2(質量份) 100 100 Α·3 (質量份) 100 100 Α-4(質量份) 100 100 100 100 a-Ι (質量份) 100 100 [B诚分 B-1 (質量份) 25 25 25 25 8 8 25 B-2 (質量份) 20 20 20 20 6 6 20 [C]成分 C-1 (質量份) 1 1 1 1 1 P]成分 D-1 (質量份) 10 D-2 (質量份) 5 5 5 [E诚分 E-1 (質量份) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 [F诚分 F-1 (質量份) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 放射線 靈敏度 顯影液濃度(質量%) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 放射線靈敏度_2) 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 顯影 裕度 最佳顯影時間(秒) 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 顯影裕度(秒) 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 耐溶劑性(%) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 耐熱性(%) 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 光線透射率(%) 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 97 97 94 94 耐光性㈣ 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 3.4 3.5 耐乾_J性㈣ 0.45 0.54 0.56 0.49 0.45 0.5 0.48 0.48 0.52 0.53 0.99 1.02 相對介電常數 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3,5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 從表1的結果,可以知道實施例1 ~ 1 〇的正型感放射線 性組成物具有高的放射線靈敏度和顯影裕度,而且由該組 成物形成的層間絕緣膜具有良好的耐熱性、耐溶劑性、低 -53- 201122728 ' 介電性和光線透射率,此外與比較例1和2的組成物相比, 耐光性和耐乾蝕刻性更優異。 產業上之可利用性 由本發明的正型感放射線性樹脂組成物形成的層間絕 緣膜由於上述各種性質優異,所以適合用作以TFT型液晶 顯示元件爲代表的磁頭元件、積體電路元件、固態攝影元 件等的電子構件。 【圖式簡單說明】 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 無。 -54-Column temperature: 40 °C Elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) Flow rate: 1.0 m L /min -43 - 201122728 'Sample concentration: 1.0% by mass Sample injection amount: ΙΟΟμπι Device: Differential Refractometer Standard Material: Synthesis Example and Comparative Synthesis Example of Monodisperse Polystyrene Copolymer [Synthesis Example 7 In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 7 parts by mass of 2,2'-azo was added. Di(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 200 parts by mass of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether. Then, 18 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 20 parts by mass of tricyclo[5·2·1.02'6]non-8-yl methacrylate, 12 parts by mass of tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and 45 parts by mass of methyl group were added. Glycidyl acrylate, 5 parts by mass of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl methacrylate and 3 parts by mass of α-methylstyrene dimer, which started slowly after nitrogen replacement Stir. The temperature of the solution was raised to 70 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours to obtain a polymer solution containing the copolymer [Α-1]. The copolymer [A-1] had a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 10,000 and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 2 to 3. Further, the solid content concentration of the obtained polymer solution (the ratio of the quality of the copolymer contained in the polymer solution to the total mass of the polymer solution, the same applies hereinafter) was 33.3% by mass. [Synthesis Example 2] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 7 parts by mass of 2,2,·azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 200 parts by mass of diethylene glycol B were added. Methyl ether. Then, 18 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 2 parts by mass of methacrylic acid-44-201122728 acid tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]non-8-yl ester, 12 parts by mass of tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, 45 were added. Parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, 5 parts by mass of 2,5-di-tert-butyl-4-isopropenylphenol and 3 parts by mass of ct-methylstyrene dimer, nitrogen, after replacement, start slowly The temperature of the solution was raised to 7 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours to obtain a polymer solution containing the copolymer [A-2]. The copolymer [A-2] had a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 10,200 and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 2.2. Further, the solid content concentration of the obtained polymer solution was 33.5% by mass. [Synthesis Example 3] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, 7 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 200 parts by mass of diethylene glycol ethyl group were added. Methyl ether. Then, 18 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 20 parts by mass of tricyclo[5.2.1.〇2'6]癸-8-yl methacrylate, 12 parts by mass of tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and 45 parts by mass are added. Methyl propylene: acid glycidyl ester, 5 parts by mass of 2-tert-butyl- 6-(3-tert-amyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenyl acrylate After 3 parts by mass of the α-methylstyrene dimer, after nitrogen substitution, slow stirring was started. The temperature of the solution was raised to 70 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours to obtain a polymer solution containing the copolymer [A·3]. The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer [A-3] was 9,900, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) was 2.2. Further, the solid content concentration of the obtained polymer solution was 33.1% by mass. -45- 201122728 ' [Synthesis Example 4] Adding 7 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 200 parts by mass in a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer Ethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether. Then, 18 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 20 parts by mass of tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]non-8-yl methacrylate, 12 parts by mass of tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and 45 parts by mass of methacrylic acid shrinkage were added. Glyceride, 2 parts by mass of 2-tris-butyl-6-(3-tert-pentyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)-4.methylphenyl acrylate, 3 parts by mass of methacrylic acid - 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4·piperidinyl ester and 3 parts by mass of α-methylstyrene dimer' after nitrogen substitution, stirring was started slowly. The temperature of the solution was raised to 70 °, and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours to obtain a polymer solution containing the copolymer [A-4]. The copolymer [A-4] had a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 9,900 and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 2.2. Further, the obtained polymer solution had a solid content concentration of 32.8% by mass. [Comparative Synthesis Example 1] In a flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, '7 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 200 parts by mass of diethylene glycol B were added. Methyl ether. Then, 18 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 20 parts by mass of tricyclo [5.2.1.Ό2,6]癸-8-yl methacrylate, 12 parts by mass of tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, and 45 parts by mass of methyl group were added. Glycidyl acrylate, 5 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate and 3 parts by mass of α-methylstyrene dimer. After nitrogen substitution, stirring was started slowly. The temperature of the solution was raised to 70 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 4 hours to obtain a polymer solution containing the copolymer [a-1]. The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer [a-1] was 9,900, and the molecular weight distribution -46 to 201122728 (Μ w/Mn) was 2.2. Further, the solid content concentration of the obtained polymer solution was 33.3% by mass. Preparation of a positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition [Example 1] 100 parts by mass (solid content) of the copolymer [A-1] obtained in Synthesis Example 1 as the component [A], and 25 parts by mass as the component [B] 4,4'-[1-[4-[1-[4-Hydroxyphenyl]-1-methylethyl]phenyl]ethylidene]biphenol (1.0 mol) and 1,2-naphthalene a condensate (B-1) of quinonediazide-5-sulfonyl chloride (2.0 mol), and a mass ratio of 0" by mass of a polyoxonated surfactant as an [E] component (Toray-Dow Corning-Polyoxime ( "SH-28PA" manufactured by the company) and 0.1 parts by mass of γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane as the component [F], dissolved in diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, and solid After the component concentration was 30% by mass, the solution (S-1) of the positive radiation sensitive resin composition was prepared by filtration through a membrane filter having a diameter of 0.2 μm. [Examples 2 to 4 and Comparative Example 1] Positive radiation was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the components and the components described in Table i were used as the [Α] component, the [Β] component, and other components. Solutions (S-2) to (S-4) and (s-1) of the resin composition. [Example 5] In addition to dissolving into diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether / propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (quality ratio of 6 / 4) and solid content concentration of 20% by mass, and as [B] component a condensate of 20 parts by mass of ι, ι, ΐ-tris(p-hydroxyphenyl) ethene (1.0 mol) and 1,2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonyl chloride (2_0 mol) -47- 201122728 A solution (S-5) of a positive radiation sensitive resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for (B-2) [Examples 6 to 10 and Comparative Example 2] except as the [A] component, [B In the same manner as in Example 5, the solutions (S-6) to (S-10) and (s) of the positive radiation sensitive resin composition were prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except for the components and other components described in Table 1. -2). In Table 1, the abbreviation of the component means the following compound. B-1 : 4,4'-[1-[4-[1-[4.hydroxyphenyl]-1-methylethyl]phenyl]ethylidene]biphenol (1.0 mol) and 1, a condensate of 2-naphthoquinonediazide-5-sulfonyl chloride (2.0 mol) Β·2: 1,1,1-tris(p-hydroxyphenyl)ethane (1.0 mol) and 1,2-naphthalene Condensate of quinonediazide-5-sulfonyl chloride (2.0 mol) C-1: benzyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate D-1: trimethylolpropane triacrylate D -2: Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate E-1: Polyoxonated surfactant ("SH-28PA" manufactured by Toray-Dow Corning-Polyoxime) F-1: γ-glycidol Evaluation of Properties of oxypropyltrimethoxydecane as Interlayer Insulation The positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition prepared as above was used, and the properties of each of the interlayer insulating films were evaluated as follows. -48- 201122728 [radiation sensitivity of the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition, the above-mentioned compositions (S1) to (S-4) and (s-1) coated on the ruthenium substrate with respect to Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1 After prebaking for 2 minutes, a coating film 5 to 10 having a film thickness of 3. Ομηη, and a comparative example 2 were used, and a slot die applicator was used, and the coating (S-5) to (S-10), (s -2), pre-baked on a hot plate for 2 minutes under vacuum drying at 0.5 Torr to form a film having a film thickness of 3. Ομηη using a PLA-501F exposure 3 silver lamp manufactured by CANON Co., Ltd., having a size of 3.0 μm The line and the gap (1 〇: 1) cover, change the exposure time, after exposure, in a 4% by mass aqueous ammonium solution, by developing at 25 °C by liquid method 80, washing with ultrapure water for 1 minute. When dry, on a wafer, measure the amount of exposure of the line and gap (10: 1) that completely dissolves 3.0 μm. When the enthalpy is used as the radiation sensitivity, it is considered to be radiation sensitive when the enthalpy is 1,000 J / m 2 or less [the development margin S of the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition and the above [the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition] Evaluation] Similarly, a coating film was formed on the ruthenium substrate. Exposure of the radiation measured by the above-mentioned [Evaluation of Radiation Sensitivity] in the mask of the pattern of the line and the gap (1 〇: 1) of the PLA-501F exposure machine (Ultra-high pressure mercury lamp) manufactured by the user. The amount of exposure was measured in '0.4% by mass of hydric acid tetrachloride, and the developing time was changed at 25 ° C, and it was evaluated by a liquid-filling method.] Using a spin coater, a hot plate at 90 ° C. Regarding the examples, the above composition t was applied at 90 ° C. The resulting motor (the pattern of the ultra-high pressure water pattern is masked with tetramethyl hydroxy hydroxide for a second. Then, a pattern is formed. This gap pattern is shown in Table 1. The degree is good. The price] The radiation sensitivity is CANON. The film has a linear sensitivity of 値methylammonium solution on a 3 Ομιη t film. Then, it is washed with ultrapure water for 1 minute by -49-201122728, and dried. When formed on a wafer, the line width is 3. Ομιη The necessary development time is shown as optimum in Table 1. In addition, when the image is reimaged from the optimum development time, the time until the line pattern of 3.0 μm is peeled off, as the allowable range of the shadow time, is shown in Table 1. . The 値 is 30 and the development margin is good. [Evaluation of Solvent Resistance of Interlayer Insulating Film] A coating film was formed on the crucible substrate in the same manner as in the above [Evaluation of Discharge of the Positive Radiation Resin Composition]. Using the manufactured PLA-501F exposure machine (ultra-high pressure mercury lamp), the exposure was such that the cumulative irradiation amount was 3,000 J / m 2 , and the curing oven was heated at 2 2 ° C for 1 hour to obtain a cured curing. Film thickness (T 1 ) of the film. Then, the film thickness (t1) of the cured film was immersed in dimethyl sulfonium having a temperature controlled at 7 ° C for 20 minutes, and the alcohol {|tl-Tl|/Tl}xl00 caused by the immersion was calculated. %]. When the evaluation of the solvent resistance is 5% or less, it is considered that the solvent resistance is good. In addition, in the evaluation, since the patterning of the film which does not need to be formed is performed, only the coating film forming step is performed. A radiation exposure step for evaluation. [Evaluation of heat resistance of interlayer insulating film] and [Evaluation of solvent resistance of interlayer insulating film] The film was as defined, and the film thickness (T2) of the obtained cured film was measured. Then, form a pattern. At this development time, the visible film margin (the sensitization of the ray sensitivity CANON) is carried out, and the ruthenium substrate is cleaned. After the 矽 substrate clock of the film is measured, the I thickness change rate I 1 is measured. In the solvent resistance, the ruthenium substrate which forms the solid film of the solid-50-201122728 is formed in a cleaning oven by omitting the appearance and the heating step, and after baking for another hour at 240 ° C, the measurement is performed. The film thickness (t2) of the cured film was calculated as the film thickness change rate {|t2-T2|/T2}x100 [%] due to the additional baking. The evaluation results of the heat resistance are shown in Table! When the 値 is 1% or less [Evaluation of heat resistance is good. [Evaluation of light resistance of interlayer insulating film] In the same manner as in the above [Evaluation of solvent resistance of interlayer insulating film], a cured film is formed, and a light mask is not inserted, and 200 J is exposed by light at 310 nm. /m2. The cured film thus exposed is analyzed by headspace gas chromatography/mass analysis (Head Spacer Sampler: manufactured by Nippon Analytical Industries Co., Ltd., model "JHS-100A"; headspace gas chromatography/mass spectrometer·· Japan Analytical Industry Co., Ltd., "JE OL JMS-AX5 05 W-type mass spectrometer"). The purification conditions were l〇〇°C /min, and the peak area generated from the volatile component of the photopolymerization initiator was determined. 使用»Use n-octane (specific gravity: 0.701) The amount of the volatile component derived from the photopolymerization initiator in terms of n-octane is determined from the following formula, and the amount of the volatile component is 2 pg or less. The sublimation material from the cured film was small, and the light resistance was considered to be good. The evaluation results of the light resistance were shown in Table 1. The calculation formula of the amount of volatile components in terms of n-octane conversion The amount of volatile components (μ§) = Αχ (n-octane) (pg) / (peak area of n-octane) [Evaluation of dry etching resistance of interlayer insulating film] A cured film is formed in the same manner as in the above [Evaluation of Solvent Resistance of Interlayer Insulating Film], and the obtained cured film is obtained. Dry etching apparatus "CDE-8 0N" (manufactured by Shiga-51 - 201122728 Pu MechatrOniCS Co., Ltd.) was dried under conditions of CF450 ml/min, O210 ml/min, output of 400 mW, and etching time of 90 seconds as a dry etching gas. Etching, measuring the film before and after treatment The evaluation result of the dry etching resistance is shown in Table 1. When the film thickness reduction is less than 〇.7 〇μηη, it is considered that the dry etching resistance is good. [Evaluation of transparency of interlayer insulating film] In addition to the above [interlayer insulating film] In the evaluation of the solvent resistance, a glass substrate "CORNING 7 05 9" (manufactured by CORNING Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the ruthenium substrate, and a cured film was formed on the glass substrate in the same manner. The light transmittance of the glass substrate on which the cured film was formed was used. A spectrophotometer "1 5 0-2 0-beam dual-beam spectrophotometer" (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) was measured at a wavelength in the range of 400 to 800 nm. The 光线 of the lowest light transmittance at this time is shown in Table 1. When the enthalpy is 90% or more, transparency is considered to be good. [Evaluation of Relative Dielectric Constant of Interlayer Insulating Film] The compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1 were coated on each of the honed SUS304 substrates by using a spin coater. The film was prebaked on a hot plate at 90 ° C for 2 minutes to form a film having a film thickness of 3.Ομηη. With respect to the compositions of Examples 5 to 10 and Comparative Example 2, each composition was applied by a slit extrusion applicator, dried under vacuum at 0.5 Torr, and prebaked on a hot plate at 90 ° C. 2 minutes, a coating film having a film thickness of 3.0 μm was formed. The obtained coating film was exposed to a cumulative irradiation amount of 3,000 J /m 2 using a PLA-501F exposure machine (ultra-high pressure mercury lamp) manufactured by CANON Co., Ltd., and then fired at 220 ° C for 1 hour in a cleaning oven to obtain Cured film. A Pt/Pb electrode pattern was formed on the cured film by a vapor deposition method of -52 - 201122728 to prepare a sample for measuring a relative dielectric constant. The obtained sample was subjected to a relative dielectric constant at a frequency of 10 kHz by a CV method using an HP16451B electrode manufactured by Yokogawa Hewlett-Packard Co., Ltd. and an HP4284 APrecision LCR meter. The evaluation results of the relative dielectric constant are shown in Table 1. When the enthalpy is 3.9 or less, the relative dielectric constant is considered to be good. Further, in the evaluation of the relative dielectric constant, since the patterning of the film to be formed was not required, the development step was omitted, and only the coating film forming step, the radiation irradiation step, and the heating step were used for evaluation. [Table 1] Example Comparative Example I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 [A] component Α·1 (parts by mass) 100 100 Α-2 (parts by mass) 100 100 Α·3 (parts by mass) 100 100 Α-4 (parts by mass) 100 100 100 100 a-Ι (parts by mass) 100 100 [B Cheng B-1 (mass) 25 25 25 25 8 8 25 B-2 (mass) 20 20 20 20 6 6 20 [C] component C-1 (parts by mass) 1 1 1 1 1 P] component D-1 (parts by mass) 10 D-2 (parts by mass) 5 5 5 [E Cheng E-1 (mass) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 [F Cheng Cheng F-1 (parts by mass) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Radiation sensitivity developer concentration (% by mass) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Radiation sensitivity_2) 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 Development margin Optimal development time (seconds) 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 Development margin ( Second) 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 Solvent Resistance (%) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Resistance Heat (%) 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 Light transmittance (%) 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 97 97 94 94 Light resistance (4) 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 3.4 3.5 Resistance to dryness _J (4) 0.45 0.54 0.56 0.49 0.45 0.5 0.48 0.48 0.52 0.53 0.99 1.02 Relative dielectric constant 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3,5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 From the results of Table 1, we can know the positive of Example 1 ~ 1 The radiation-sensitive linear composition has high radiation sensitivity and development margin, and the interlayer insulating film formed of the composition has good heat resistance, solvent resistance, and low dielectric properties and light transmittance. Further, compared with the compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the light resistance and the dry etching resistance were more excellent. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The interlayer insulating film formed of the positive-type radiation-sensitive resin composition of the present invention is excellent in various properties described above, and is therefore suitable as a magnetic head element, an integrated circuit element, and a solid body typified by a TFT-type liquid crystal display element. An electronic component such as a photographic element. [Simple description of the diagram] None. [Main component symbol description] None. -54-
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| CN102854743A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-02 | Jsr株式会社 | Radiation-sensitive resin composition, cured film for display element, method for forming cured film for display element, and display element |
| JP6224725B2 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2017-11-01 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Photosensitive resin composition, method for producing cured film, cured film, liquid crystal display device, and organic EL display device |
| TWI529490B (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2016-04-11 | 奇美實業股份有限公司 | Photosensitive resin composition for color filter and application thereof |
| TWI559085B (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2016-11-21 | 奇美實業股份有限公司 | Photosensitive resin composition for color filter and application thereof |
| JP6147218B2 (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2017-06-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Photosensitive resin composition, method for producing cured film, cured film, liquid crystal display device, organic EL display device, touch panel display device |
| TWI535742B (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2016-06-01 | Chi Mei Corp | Photosensitive resin composition for color filter and its application |
| TWI533083B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-05-11 | Chi Mei Corp | Photosensitive resin composition for color filter and its application |
| CN107922553B (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2020-09-15 | 富士胶片株式会社 | Photosensitive composition, image forming method, film forming method, resin, image, and film |
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| JP4849251B2 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2012-01-11 | Jsr株式会社 | Radiation-sensitive resin composition, interlayer insulating film and microlens, and production method thereof |
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| JP2009116223A (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-28 | Toray Ind Inc | Positive photosensitive composition, cured film formed from the same, element with cured film, and method for producing element |
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