TW201122724A - Color curable composition, color pattern, color filter, method of producing color filter, and liquid crystal display element. - Google Patents
Color curable composition, color pattern, color filter, method of producing color filter, and liquid crystal display element. Download PDFInfo
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- TW201122724A TW201122724A TW099136078A TW99136078A TW201122724A TW 201122724 A TW201122724 A TW 201122724A TW 099136078 A TW099136078 A TW 099136078A TW 99136078 A TW99136078 A TW 99136078A TW 201122724 A TW201122724 A TW 201122724A
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- XPIWVCAMONZQCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(=O)OC XPIWVCAMONZQCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyruvate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=O CWKLZLBVOJRSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003544 oxime group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSVRUJBOWHSVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCO1 CSVRUJBOWHSVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methylbiphenyl Natural products C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZLCFHIKESPLTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013500 performance material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pigment red 224 Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(OC4=O)=O)C2=C4C=CC=1C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C4=CC=C3C1=C42 CLYVDMAATCIVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067265 pigment yellow 138 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYIRLFJPTCUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)OC CYIRLFJPTCUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILPVOWZUBFRIAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=O ILPVOWZUBFRIAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFZNZKGKBWOSJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N purin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1N=CC2=NC=NC2=N1 UFZNZKGKBWOSJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940030966 pyrrole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BHZOKUMUHVTPBX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium acetic acid acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(O)=O.CC([O-])=O BHZOKUMUHVTPBX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XDLNRRRJZOJTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiohypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClS XDLNRRRJZOJTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0045—Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/201—Filters in the form of arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1303—Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/0046—Photosensitive materials with perfluoro compounds, e.g. for dry lithography
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201122724 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於著色硬化性組成物、著色圖案(color pattern)、彩色濾光片(c〇l〇r filter)、彩色濾光片之製造方 法及液晶顯示元件。 【先前技術】 構成液晶顯示器(LCD:Liquid Crystal Display)、彩色 攝影元件(color charge coupled device)(CCD)等之彩色濾光 片係利用包括下列步驟之光刻法等而製造:在有機顏料、 無機顏料等之色劑的溶劑分散組成物中添加黏結劑樹脂及 /或單聚物、光聚合起始劑及其他成分而製成著色感光性組 成物,且將其在透明基板上塗布·乾燥,而形成厚度爲約 1〜3μιη的塗膜。 在基板上之塗布方式有旋轉塗布法(spin coating)、模 頭塗布法(die coating)等,依照其特徴予以適宜使用。 旋轉塗布法是廣泛用於在較小尺寸的基板形成薄膜之 方法,邊以一定之旋轉數使透明基板旋轉、邊在透明基板 中心部滴下塗布液,利用離心力將塗布液薄化延展,藉由 控制適合該塗布液之透明基板的旋轉數、旋轉時間等,以 在透明基板的表面形成期望膜厚的塗膜之塗布方法。然 而,由於利用旋轉之離心力而將塗膜薄化延展的原理,導 致有透明基板的旋轉中心部分及周邊部分的塗布膜厚與其 中間部分相比變得過厚之缺點。 又,模頭塗布法係適合在大尺寸基板上形成薄膜之方 -4- 201122724 法,係從狹縫(si it)吐出塗布液,邊移動該狹縫邊在透明基 板的表面形成期望膜厚之塗膜的塗布方法。然而,在其機 構上’有在相對於狹縫之進行方向的垂直方向上容易發生 斑紋狀的不均(斑紋不均),且,塗膜外圍部凸起,與基板 中心部相比膜厚變得過厚之缺點。 又’會引起不是因塗布方式而是塗布液之乾燥性或表 面張力不適當時所產生的針孔(pin hole)(白色脫落)等問 題。尤其是進行減壓乾燥的情況下,有因蒸發部分不均所 引起的乾燥不均或乾燥時之表面凹陷缺陷等問題。 欲解決在此等旋轉塗布法、模頭塗布法中之塗膜不均 勻性的問題’迄今已進行各種嘗試。例如,曰本特開 2007-10992號公報揭示藉由調整組成物之接觸角以解決問 題之技術’適合使用氟系界面活性劑。又,揭示藉由作爲 抗靜電劑之具有聚矽氧烷的組成物,以解決問題之技術。 又’欲解決前述旋轉塗布法、模頭塗布法中之塗膜不 均勻性的問題,針對界面活性劑亦進行了各種嘗試。例如, 日本特開2003-322716號公報、日本特開2003-330174號公 報 '日本特開2004-85773號公報、日本特開2004-126549號 公報、日本特開20 04-318111號公報、日本特開2005_49828 號公報、日本特開2006-25 9708號公報中分別揭示控制著色 組成物中之界面活性劑的添加量之技術、或將著色組成物 .的表面張力、接觸角、黏度、消泡性等物性値予以最適化 之界面活性劑。 201122724 但是,例如,氟系界面活性劑是在塗布時於塗膜表面 快速地偏析,因而使膜的表面能量降低,雖然控制了塗膜 表面之均勻性、乾燥性,但對著色硬化性組成物而言氟系 界面活性劑的相溶性低,有界面活性劑在塗膜表面上相分 離導致海島結構之可能性,而無法得到足夠的性能。又, 若氟系界面活性劑的分子量大,則無法迅速且高密度的表 面偏析,而不能充分地控制塗布時或減壓乾燥時之塗膜乾 燥性。 • 又,塗布後之低表面能量界面相反地在次色塗布之 際,成爲塗布收縮或白色缺陷的原因,因此較佳藉由前步 驟之曝光、顯影、後烘烤步驟,將界面活性劑以一定程度 剝離或分解。例如日本特開2007-269978號公報及日本特開 20 04-109179號公報中提議界面活性劑係在分子内含丙烯 醯基等之不飽和基之界面活性劑。但是,此等因剝離或揮 發困難而成爲上述缺陷的發生原因。 【發明內容】 發明欲解決之課題 本發明係鑑於上述背景技術而成,課題爲以下所示之 目的。 本發明之目的爲提供一種能夠抑制因塗布引起的面狀 劣化且形成缺陷少的著色膜之著色硬化性組成物。 又’本發明之其他目的爲提供使用上述著色硬化性組 成物而成的面狀良好且缺陷少之著色圖案、具有該著色圖 201122724 案之彩色濾光片、該彩色濾光片之製造方法、及具備該彩 色濾光片之液晶顯示元件 解決課題之手段 用以解決前述課題之手段如以下記載。 <1>—種著色硬化性組成物,其係含有(A)著色劑、 (B) 光聚合性化合物、 (C) 光聚合起始劑、及 (D)含下述通式(1)所代表之重複單位AG及重複單位 B,且以凝膠滲透層析法測定之聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分 子量爲1 000以上且1 0000以下之共聚物,201122724 VI. Technical Field of the Invention: The present invention relates to a coloring curable composition, a color pattern, a color filter (c〇l〇r filter), a method of manufacturing a color filter, and Liquid crystal display element. [Prior Art] A color filter constituting a liquid crystal display (LCD), a color charge coupled device (CCD), or the like is manufactured by photolithography or the like including the following steps: in an organic pigment, A solvent-dispersed composition of a colorant such as an inorganic pigment is added with a binder resin and/or a monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, and other components to form a colored photosensitive composition, which is coated and dried on a transparent substrate. And a coating film having a thickness of about 1 to 3 μm was formed. The coating method on the substrate includes a spin coating method, a die coating method, and the like, and is suitably used according to the characteristics thereof. The spin coating method is widely used for forming a thin film on a substrate having a small size, and the coating liquid is dripped at a central portion of the transparent substrate while rotating the transparent substrate at a constant number of rotations, and the coating liquid is thinned and extended by centrifugal force. A method of applying a coating film having a desired film thickness on the surface of a transparent substrate by controlling the number of rotations, the rotation time, and the like of the transparent substrate suitable for the coating liquid. However, the principle of thinning and spreading the coating film by the centrifugal force of the rotation causes a disadvantage that the coating film thickness of the central portion and the peripheral portion of the transparent substrate becomes too thick compared with the intermediate portion. Further, the die coating method is suitable for forming a film on a large-sized substrate. -4-201122724. The coating liquid is discharged from a slit, and a desired film thickness is formed on the surface of the transparent substrate while moving the slit. The coating method of the coating film. However, in the mechanism, there is a tendency to cause streaky unevenness (strip unevenness) in the vertical direction with respect to the direction in which the slit is made, and the peripheral portion of the coating film is convex, and the film thickness is thinner than the center portion of the substrate. The disadvantage of becoming too thick. Further, there is a problem that a pin hole (white peeling) which is not caused by the drying property of the coating liquid or the surface tension is not caused by the coating method. In particular, in the case of drying under reduced pressure, there are problems such as uneven drying due to unevenness in evaporation or surface depression defects during drying. To solve the problem of unevenness of the coating film in the spin coating method and the die coating method, various attempts have been made so far. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-10992 discloses a technique for solving a problem by adjusting the contact angle of a composition. A fluorine-based surfactant is suitably used. Further, a technique for solving the problem by using a composition having a polyoxyalkylene as an antistatic agent is disclosed. Further, in order to solve the problem of coating film unevenness in the spin coating method and the die coating method, various attempts have been made for the surfactant. For example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-322716, JP-A-2003-330174, JP-A-2004-85773, JP-A-2004-126549, JP-A-2004-318111, The technique of controlling the amount of addition of the surfactant in the coloring composition, or the surface tension, contact angle, viscosity, and defoaming property of the coloring composition, respectively, are disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. The same surfactant is used to optimize the surfactant. 201122724 However, for example, the fluorine-based surfactant rapidly segregates on the surface of the coating film at the time of coating, thereby lowering the surface energy of the film, and although controlling the uniformity and drying property of the surface of the coating film, the coloring curable composition is colored. In view of the fact, the compatibility of the fluorine-based surfactant is low, and there is a possibility that the surfactant is separated on the surface of the coating film to cause a sea-island structure, and sufficient performance cannot be obtained. Further, when the molecular weight of the fluorine-based surfactant is large, the surface of the fluorine-based surfactant cannot be segregated rapidly and at a high density, and the drying property of the coating film at the time of coating or under reduced pressure drying cannot be sufficiently controlled. • Moreover, the low surface energy interface after coating is oppositely caused by coating shrinkage or white defects at the time of secondary color coating. Therefore, it is preferred to use the surfactant in the exposure, development, and post-baking steps of the previous step. Stripped or broken down to some extent. The surfactant is a surfactant which contains an unsaturated group such as an acrylonitrile group in the molecule, as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 2007-269978. However, such defects are caused by the peeling or the difficulty of the above-mentioned defects. Disclosure of the Invention Problems to be Solved by the Invention The present invention has been made in view of the above background art, and the object of the present invention is as follows. An object of the present invention is to provide a color-curable composition capable of suppressing surface deterioration due to coating and forming a coloring film having few defects. Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a coloring pattern having a good surface shape and a small number of defects, which is obtained by using the coloring curable composition, a color filter having the coloring pattern 201122724, a method for producing the color filter, and a method for producing the color filter. The means for solving the problem of the liquid crystal display element having the color filter is as follows. <1> - a color-curable composition containing (A) a colorant, (B) a photopolymerizable compound, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, and (D) a formula (1) a repeating unit AG and a repeating unit B, and a polystyrene-equivalent copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 or more and 1,000,000 or less as measured by gel permeation chromatography.
R tCH2~ci-pR tCH2~ci-p
。八O—R〇—(CF2)nF. Eight O—R〇—(CF2)nF
重複單位B 重複單位A0 通式(1)中,R1及R2係各自獨立地代表氫原子或甲基; RQ代表碳數爲1以上且4以下之伸烷基;L代表總碳數爲3以 上且6以下之伸烷基;R3代表氫原子或碳數爲1以上且4以下 之烷基;P爲代表重複單位AQ之聚合比的質量百分率、且p 代表1 〇質量%以上且8 0質量%以下之數値;q爲代表重複單 位B之聚合比的質量百分率、且q代表20質量%以上且90質 201122724 量%以下之數値;r代表1以上且1 8以下之整數;η代表1以上 且10以下之整數。 <2>如<1>記載之著色硬化性組成物’其中該通式(1) 中之重複單位AG爲下述重複單位A : R1 I , —Q---Repeating unit B repeating unit A0 In the formula (1), R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; RQ represents an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 4 or less; and L represents a total carbon number of 3 or more. And an alkyl group of 6 or less; R3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 4 or less; P is a mass percentage representing a polymerization ratio of the repeating unit AQ, and p represents 1% by mass or more and 80% by mass. % is a number below 値; q is a mass percentage representing a polymerization ratio of the repeating unit B, and q represents a mass number of 20% by mass or more and 90% by mass of 201122724%; r represents an integer of 1 or more and 1 8 or less; η represents An integer of 1 or more and 10 or less. <2> The colored hardening composition as described in <1> wherein the repeating unit AG in the general formula (1) is the following repeating unit A: R1 I , —Q---
PP
/\^(CF2)nF/\^(CF2)nF
重複單位A 該重複單位A中,Ri代表氫原子或甲基;p爲代表重複 單位A之聚合比的質量百分率、且代表1〇質量%以上且8〇質 量%以下之數値;η代表1以上且丨〇以下之整數。 <3>如<1>或<2>記載之著色硬化性組成物,其中該重 複單位Β中之L係下述通式(2)或通式(3)所代表之伸烷基: 201122724 R-Repeating unit A In the repeating unit A, Ri represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; p is a mass percentage representing a polymerization ratio of the repeating unit A, and represents a number 値 of 1% by mass or more and 8% by mass or less; η represents 1 The above and the following integers. <3> The colored hardening composition according to <1> or <2>, wherein L in the repeating unit 系 is an alkyl group represented by the following formula (2) or formula (3) : 201122724 R-
HG 2 ΗC 2.) /|\HG 2 ΗC 2.) /|\
κ2G 4 Ηηκ—C ⑶ 通式(2)及通式(3)中,R4代表碳數爲1以上且4以下之烷 基° <4>如<3 >記載之著色硬化性組成物,其中該R4係乙基。 <5>如<1>~<4>中任一項記載之著色硬化性組成物,其 中該(D)共聚物之重量平均分子量係1500以上且5000以下。 <6>如<1>~<5>中任一項記載之著色硬化性組成物,其 中P代表20質量%以上且60質量。/。以下之數値、q代表40質量 %以上且80質量%以下之數値。 <7>如<1>~<6>中任一項記載之著色硬化性組成物’其 中r係6以上且丨8以下之整數。 <8>如<1〉〜<7>中任一項記載之著色硬化性組成物’其 中於該共聚物中,相對於共聚物之總質量而言,含10質量 %以上且80質量%以下之該重複單位AQ ’且相對於共聚物之 總質量而言,含20質量%以上且90質量%以下之該重複單位 201122724 <9>如<1>〜<8>中任一項記載之著色硬化性組成物’其 中該著色硬化性組成物中之該共聚物的含量係0·005質量 % ~ 5質量%。 <10>—種著色圖案,其係藉由如<1>~<9>中任一項記 載之著色硬化性組成物而形成。 <11>—種彩色濾光片,其係在基板上具備如<1〇>記載 之著色圖案。 <12>—種彩色濾光片之製造方法,其係具有在基板上 以旋轉塗布法、狹縫及旋轉法、或模頭塗布法塗布如 <;1>〜<9>中任一項記載之著色硬化性組成物之著色層形成 步驟;及 將所形成的著色層曝光爲圖案狀,並顯影而形成著色 圖案之著色圖案形成步驟。 <13>—種液晶顯示元件,其使用如<11 >記載之彩色濾 光片。 發明效果 若根據本發明,可提供一種能夠抑制因塗布引起的面 狀劣化且形成缺陷少的著色膜之著色硬化性組成物。 又’若根據本發明,可提供使用上述著色硬化性組成 物而成的面狀良好且缺陷少之著色圖案、具有該著色圖案 之彩色濾光片、該彩色濾光片之製造方法、及具備該彩色 濾光片之液晶顯示元件。 【實施方式】 -10- 201122724 實施發明之形態 以下’詳細説明本發明。 著色硬化性組成物κ2G 4 Ηηκ—C (3) In the general formula (2) and the general formula (3), R4 represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 4 or less. <4> The colored hardening composition as described in <3> Wherein the R4 is an ethyl group. The color-hardening composition according to any one of the above-mentioned items, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the (D) copolymer is 1,500 or more and 5,000 or less. The colored curable composition according to any one of <1>, wherein P represents 20% by mass or more and 60% by mass. /. The following numbers q and q represent 40% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less. <7> The coloring-curable composition as described in any one of <1>, wherein r is 6 or more and 丨8 or less. <8> The colored curable composition as described in any one of <1> to <7>, wherein the copolymer contains 10% by mass or more and 80% based on the total mass of the copolymer. The repeating unit AQ′ of the mass% or less and the repeating unit 201122724 <9> as in <1>~<8> containing 20% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less based on the total mass of the copolymer The colored hardening composition of any one of the present invention, wherein the content of the copolymer in the colored curable composition is from 0. 005% by mass to 5% by mass. <10> - A coloring pattern formed by a coloring curable composition as described in any one of <1> to <9>. <11> A color filter comprising a colored pattern as described in <1> on the substrate. <12> - A method of producing a color filter, which is coated on a substrate by a spin coating method, a slit and a spin method, or a die coating method, such as <1>~<9> a coloring layer forming step of the coloring composition of the coloring composition; and a coloring pattern forming step of exposing the formed coloring layer to a pattern and developing to form a colored pattern. <13> A liquid crystal display element using a color filter as described in <11>. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a color-curable composition capable of suppressing surface deterioration due to coating and forming a coloring film having few defects. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a color pattern having a small planar shape and having few defects, a color filter having the colored pattern, a method for producing the color filter, and a method for using the colored curable composition. A liquid crystal display element of the color filter. [Embodiment] -10- 201122724 Mode for Carrying Out the Invention Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. Colored hardening composition
本發明之著色硬化性組成物係含有(A)著色劑、(B)光 聚合性化合物、(C)光聚合起始劑、及(D)含下述通式(1)所 代表之重複單位AG及重複單位B,且以凝膠滲透層析法測 定之聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量爲1 000以上且10000 以下之共聚物》 R1 一-CH2一c— L pThe color hardening composition of the present invention contains (A) a colorant, (B) a photopolymerizable compound, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, and (D) a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1) AG and repeating unit B, and the polystyrene-converted copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 or more and 10,000 or less as measured by gel permeation chromatography" R1 - CH2 - c - L p
〇人O —R0—(CF2)nF〇人O —R0—(CF2)nF
重複單位A0 重複單位B (通式(1)中,R1及R2係各自獨立地代表氫原子或甲 基、RG代表碳數爲1以上且4以下之伸烷基。L代表總碳 數爲3以上且6以下之伸烷基。P代表重複單位A11之聚合 比的質量百分率、P代表1 〇質量%以上且8 0質量%以下之 數値;q代表重複單位B之聚合比的質量百分率、q代表 20質量%以上且90質量%以下之數値。r代表1以上且18 以下之整數、η代表1以上且10以下之整數。) 本發明人等欲解決旋轉塗布法、模頭塗布法中之塗膜 不均勻性的問題,著眼於界面活性劑且進行鑽硏探討’結 -11- 201122724 果發現精密的塗布控制中,在必要的界面活性劑之分子設 計方面,相溶性基的結構與分子量之重要性,而完成本發 明。 本發明之著色硬化性組成物藉由含上述(A)〜(D)成 分,而使著色硬化性組成物的表面張力降低’且對基板等 之被塗布面之濕潤性上升,而無白色脫落之缺陷。再者, 藉由(D)成分所具有之極高的不均勻分佈在表面之效果(偏 在效果),而能夠使塗布步驟之乾燥均質化,可大幅減低因 乾燥不均勻而產生的斑紋不均。茲認爲此高表面偏在效果 係因爲(D)成分之重量平均分子量爲1 000以上且1 0000以 下,藉此能夠高密度配向,及(D)成分含具有分枝伸烷基的 重複單位,藉此能夠適度地具有疏水性。 以下,針對(A)〜(D)之各成分加以詳細説明。 (D)含通式(1)所代表之重複單位之共聚物 通式(1)所代表之重複單位及重複單位B 本發明之著色硬化性組成物係含有(D)含下述通式(1) 所代表之重複單位及重複單位B,且以凝膠滲透層析法 測定之聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量爲1 000以上且 10000以下之共聚物。以下將該共聚物適宜稱爲「特定共 聚物」。又,該特定共聚物在本發明之著色硬化性組成物中 作爲氟系界面活性劑之機能’因此在本說明書中亦稱爲「特 定氟系界面活性劑」。 -12- 201122724Repeating unit A0 repeating unit B (In the general formula (1), R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and RG represents an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 4 or less. L represents a total carbon number of 3 Above and below 6 alkylene groups, P represents the mass percentage of the polymerization ratio of the repeating unit A11, P represents the mass percentage of 1 〇 mass% or more and 80% by mass or less; q represents the mass percentage of the polymerization ratio of the repeating unit B, q represents a number 20 of 20% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less. r represents an integer of 1 or more and 18 or less, and η represents an integer of 1 or more and 10 or less.) The present inventors intend to solve the spin coating method and the die coating method. In the problem of coating film non-uniformity, focusing on surfactants and conducting drill collars, 'Jun-11-201122724, found that in the precise coating control, in the molecular design of the necessary surfactant, the structure of the compatible group With the importance of molecular weight, the present invention has been completed. In the colored curable composition of the present invention, the surface tension of the colored curable composition is lowered by containing the components (A) to (D), and the wettability of the coated surface of the substrate or the like is increased without white peeling. Defects. Further, by the effect of the extremely high uneven distribution of the component (D) on the surface (biasing effect), the drying of the coating step can be homogenized, and the unevenness of the unevenness due to uneven drying can be greatly reduced. . It is considered that this high surface bias is effective because the weight average molecular weight of the component (D) is 1,000 or more and 1,000,000 or less, whereby the high-density alignment can be achieved, and the component (D) contains a repeating unit having a branched alkyl group. Thereby, it is possible to have a moderate degree of hydrophobicity. Hereinafter, each component of (A) to (D) will be described in detail. (D) copolymer containing a repeating unit represented by the formula (1): a repeating unit represented by the formula (1) and a repeating unit B. The colored hardening composition of the present invention contains (D) a formula containing the following formula ( 1) A repeating unit and a repeating unit B represented by the copolymer, and a polystyrene-equivalent copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 or more and 10,000 or less as measured by gel permeation chromatography. Hereinafter, the copolymer is appropriately referred to as "specific copolymer". Further, the specific copolymer functions as a fluorine-based surfactant in the colored curable composition of the present invention. Therefore, it is also referred to as "a specific fluorine-based surfactant" in the present specification. -12- 201122724
重複單位B 重複單位A0 前述通式(1)中,R1及R2係各自獨地代表氫原子或 甲基,RQ代表碳數爲1以上且4以下之伸烷基° L代表總 碳數爲3以上且6以下之伸烷基,r3代表氫原子或碳數爲 1以上且4以下之烷基。P爲代表重複單位A<)之聚合比的 質量百分率、且p代表10質量%以上且80質量%以下之數 値;q爲代表重複單位B之聚合比的質量百分率、且q代 表20質量%以上且90質量%以下之數値。r代表1以上且 18以下之整數;n代表1以上且1〇以下之整數》 又,所謂前述重複單位Β中L的總碳數,在L爲分枝 伸烷基的情況下,係指亦包括分枝部分之構成伸烷基的全 部碳數。 目ij述’ RG可爲直鏈伸院基’亦可爲分枝伸院基,較佳 爲直鏈伸烷基。 前述L.可爲直鏈伸烷基,亦可爲分枝伸烷基,較佳爲 分枝伸烷基, 更佳爲下述通式(2)或通式(3)所代表之伸烷 基 代 ’最佳爲下述通式(2)所代表之伸 表碳數爲1以上且4以下之院g 烷基。下述通式中R4 ’就相溶性與對被塗布 -13- 201122724 面之濕潤性的觀點而言,以碳數爲1以上 較佳’以碳數2以上3以下之烷基爲更佳 基即乙基爲最佳。 3以下之烷基爲 ,以碳數2之烷 R4Repeating unit B repeating unit A0 In the above formula (1), R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and RQ represents an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 4 or less. L represents a total carbon number of 3 The above alkyl group is 6 or less, and r3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms. P is a mass percentage representing a polymerization ratio of the repeating unit A <), and p represents a number 値 of 10% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less; q is a mass percentage representing a polymerization ratio of the repeating unit B, and q represents 20% by mass The above and 90% by mass or less. r represents an integer of 1 or more and 18 or less; n represents an integer of 1 or more and 1〇 or less. Further, the total carbon number of L in the above repeating unit ,, when L is a branched alkyl group, means Including the total carbon number of the alkyl group which constitutes the branched moiety. The RG may be a linear stretcher base or a branch base, preferably a linear alkyl group. The above L. may be a linear alkylene group, or may be a branched alkyl group, preferably a branched alkyl group, more preferably an alkylene represented by the following formula (2) or formula (3). The genus is preferably a g-alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 4 or less represented by the following formula (2). In the following general formula, R4' is compatible with the wettability of the surface to be coated on the scale of -13,227,227, and it is preferable that the carbon number is 1 or more, and the alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms is more preferable. That is, ethyl is the best. The alkyl group below 3 is a carbon number 2 alkane R4
GH2eH (2) R4 I chgh2 (3) 又,前述重複單位AQ較佳爲下述重複單位A,即,Ro 爲伸乙基之態樣。GH2eH (2) R4 I chgh2 (3) Further, the above repeating unit AQ is preferably the following repeating unit A, that is, Ro is an ethyl group.
CH2-CCH2-C
PP
O' O ^\/^CF2)nF 重複單位A 前述重複單位A中’ R1代表氫原子或甲基。p爲代表 重複單位A之聚合比的質量百分率’代表1〇質量%以上且 80質量%以下之數値。n代表1以上且1〇以下之整數。 前述ρ及q爲各自代表聚合比之質量百分率,ρ代表 -14 - 201122724 1 〇質量%以上且80質量%以下之數値,就疏水性-親水性之 平衡的觀點而言,以2 0質量%以上且6 0質量%以下之數値 爲較佳。又’ q代表2 0質量%以上且9 0質量%以下之數値, 就疏水性-親水性之平衡的觀點而言,以40質量%以上且 80質量%以下之數値爲較佳。 前述r以6以上且18以下之整數爲較佳。又,前述n 以6以上1〇以下之整數爲較佳。 本發明之特定共聚物亦可含前述通式(1)所代表之重 複單位Α*1或其較佳態樣之重複單位A、與重複單位Β之各 2種以上。 又,特定共聚物亦可含前述通式(1)所代表之重複單位 AQ及重複單位B以外之重複單位(其他重複單位)。 特定共聚物可含之其他重複單位係無特別限制,可適 宜使用公知來自乙烯不飽和化合物之重複單位。 構成特定共聚物所含之重複單位的全部單體(monomer) 中,較佳爲形成重複單位aC)的單體單位之含量與形成重複 單位B的單體單位之含量的合計爲90莫耳%以上。 在特定共聚物中,就疏水性-親水性之平衡的觀點而 言,相對於共聚物之總質量而言’前述重複單位A。以含 10質量%以上且80質量%以下爲較佳’以含20質量%以上 且60質量%以下爲更佳。 又,在特定共聚物中,就疏水性-親水性之平衡的觀點 而言,相對於共聚物之總質量而言’前述重複單位B以含 -15- 201122724 2 0質量%以上且9 0質量%以下爲較佳,以含4 0質量%以上 且80質量%以下爲更佳。 在特定共聚物中,前述通式(1)所代表之重複單位Α15 及重複單位Β的合計含量,相對於共聚物之總質量而言, 以60質量%以上爲較佳,以80質量%以上爲更佳。 特定共聚物以凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)測定之聚苯乙烯 換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)爲1 000以上且1 0000以下,救 特定共聚物之塗膜奉面偏在性的觀點而言,以1 5 00以上 8000以下爲較佳,1500以上且5000以下爲更佳。在此, 本發明中以凝膠滲透層析法測定之聚苯乙烯換算的重量平 均分子量(Mw)係藉由以下條件之GPC測定所求得。 使用管柱·· TSK gel super HZM-H、TSK gel super Η Z 4 Ο Ο Ο ' Τ S Κ gel super ΗΖ2000(東曹(Tosoh Corporation) 製) 溶離液:四氫呋喃(THF)O' O ^//^CF2) nF Repeating unit A In the above repeating unit A, 'R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. p is a mass percentage representing a polymerization ratio of the repeating unit A, and represents a number 値 of 1% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less. n represents an integer of 1 or more and 1〇 or less. The above ρ and q are the mass percentages each representing a polymerization ratio, and ρ represents a number -14 of -14 to 2272724 1 〇 mass% or more and 80 mass% or less. From the viewpoint of the balance of hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity, the mass is 20%. A number of % or more and 60% by mass or less is preferable. Further, q represents a number of 20% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, and from the viewpoint of the balance of hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity, it is preferably 40% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less. The above r is preferably an integer of 6 or more and 18 or less. Further, it is preferable that n is an integer of 6 or more and 1 〇 or less. The specific copolymer of the present invention may contain a repeating unit A of the repeating unit Α*1 represented by the above formula (1) or a preferred embodiment thereof, and two or more kinds of repeating units. Further, the specific copolymer may contain a repeating unit AQ represented by the above formula (1) and a repeating unit (other repeating unit) other than the repeating unit B. The other repeating unit which the specific copolymer may contain is not particularly limited, and a repeating unit known from an ethylenically unsaturated compound can be suitably used. In all the monomers constituting the repeating unit contained in the specific copolymer, the total of the content of the monomer unit forming the repeating unit aC) and the content of the monomer unit forming the repeating unit B is 90 mol%. the above. In the specific copolymer, the aforementioned repeating unit A is relative to the total mass of the copolymer in terms of the balance of hydrophobicity-hydrophilicity. The content is preferably 10% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, and more preferably 20% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less. Further, in the specific copolymer, from the viewpoint of the balance of hydrophobicity-hydrophilicity, the aforementioned repeating unit B is -15-201122724 2 0% by mass or more and 90% by mass with respect to the total mass of the copolymer. % or less is preferable, and more preferably 40% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less. In the specific copolymer, the total content of the repeating unit Α15 and the repeating unit 代表 represented by the above formula (1) is preferably 60% by mass or more, and preferably 80% by mass or more based on the total mass of the copolymer. For better. The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the specific copolymer measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is 1,000 or more and 100,000 or less, and the coating film of the specific copolymer is saved. Preferably, it is preferably 15,000 or more and 8,000 or less, and more preferably 1,500 or more and 5,000 or less. Here, the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured by gel permeation chromatography in the present invention is determined by GPC measurement under the following conditions. Use column ·················································································
流量:0.35ml/min 溫度:4 0 °C 檢測條件:RI 系統:高速GPC裝置一式(東曹製:HLC-8220) 以下’列舉例示化合物:W-1〜W- 2 4作爲..特定共聚物之 具體例’惟本發明係不限定於此等。又,例示化合 物:W-1〜W-24係由以下所表示之2個重複單位所構成的共 聚物’各重複單位的含量(質量%)係記載於重複單位的下 -16- 201122724 方 W-1Flow rate: 0.35 ml/min Temperature: 40 °C Test conditions: RI system: High-speed GPC device type (manufactured by Tosoh: HLC-8220) The following 'exemplified compounds: W-1 to W- 2 4 as: specific copolymerization Specific examples of the invention 'The invention is not limited thereto. Further, the exemplified compound: W-1 to W-24 is a copolymer composed of two repeating units represented by the following. The content (% by mass) of each repeating unit is described in the lower unit of the repeating unit-16-201122724. -1
Chl· -ch2-c- 20質量% W— 2 ch3 Ή2_C- 20質置% W-3 ch3 -ch2-c 0,、〇产\^ 20質量% CH -[όη2~ο (cf2)6fChl· -ch2-c- 20% by mass W-2 ch3 Ή2_C- 20 质% W-3 ch3 -ch2-c 0, 〇 \ ^ 20%% CH -[όη2~ο (cf2)6f
CH3 -ch2ch- 80質置% o- -CH*CH3 -ch2ch- 80 texture % o- -CH*
Mw: 1500 _3 1c—-c_ 2 Ηc (e, F 6 ,0Mw: 1500 _3 1c—c_ 2 Ηc (e, F 6 ,0
Mw: 1500Mw: 1500
^(CF2)6F c——c • 2 Η.c H3 Η ο Η 80質置% CH3 -ch2-c-^(CF2)6F c——c • 2 Η.c H3 Η ο Η 80 texture % CH3 -ch2-c-
Mw: 1500 ch2ch3 -ch2ch——o 80質量%Mw: 1500 ch2ch3 -ch2ch - o 80% by mass
-H -17- 201122724 W-4 gh3 -ch2-c- CH ~[·〇Η2~0— (C「2) 6 F 20質置%-H -17- 201122724 W-4 gh3 -ch2-c- CH ~[·〇Η2~0— (C“2) 6 F 20%%
(CH2)2CH3 •ch2ch—o- 80質量%(CH2)2CH3 •ch2ch—o- 80% by mass
-H-H
Mw: 1500 W-5 ch3 -ch2-c- ch3 I -ch2-c-Mw: 1500 W-5 ch3 -ch2-c- ch3 I -ch2-c-
/-X^/(CF2)6F 20質量%/-X^/(CF2)6F 20% by mass
Mw: 1500 (CH2)3CH3 -ch2ch——〇- 80質量%Mw: 1500 (CH2)3CH3 -ch2ch - 〇 - 80% by mass
H W一 6 ch3 -ch2-c 〉人〇 6F 60質量% ch3 -ch2-c- oH W a 6 ch3 -ch2-c 〉人〇 6F 60% by mass ch3 -ch2-c- o
Mw: 1500 ch2ch3 ch2ch——o 40質量% -CH3 -18- 201122724 W—7 CH,Mw: 1500 ch2ch3 ch2ch——o 40% by mass -CH3 -18- 201122724 W—7 CH,
CH2-C 、。^\^/(CF2>6F 80質量% -|ch2-CH2-C,. ^\^/(CF2>6F 80% by mass -|ch2-
O CH, c-O CH, c-
ch2ch3 -ch2ch——o- 20質量% ΉCh2ch3 -ch2ch - o- 20% by mass Ή
Mw: 1500 W-8 CH3 CHj-C—o人〇 ^\/(CF2)6F 1 0質量% ch3 I ;h2-c-Mw: 1500 W-8 CH3 CHj-C—o person 〇 ^\/(CF2)6F 1 0% by mass ch3 I ;h2-c-
Mw: 1500. ch2ch3 -ch2ch——〇- 9 0質量%Mw: 1500. ch2ch3 -ch2ch - 〇 - 90% by mass
-H 12 W-9 CH- ch2-c o人 8f f2) (c CIC — - 2 H c H3 ,o 3 0 H 2C Η H c——c 2 H c-H 12 W-9 CH- ch2-c o person 8f f2) (c CIC — - 2 H c H3 , o 3 0 H 2C Η H c——c 2 H c
H 2 0質量% %量 質 ο 8H 2 0% by mass ο 8
MW o o o -19- 201122724 W 一 10 CH, -ch2-c 、〇々\/(CF2)8F 2 0質量% W-11 CH, -ch2-c-MW o o o -19- 201122724 W a 10 CH, -ch2-c, 〇々\/(CF2)8F 2 0% by mass W-11 CH, -ch2-c-
ch3 ~[~CH2-CCh3 ~[~CH2-C
Mw: 5000Mw: 5000
ch3 -|~CH2-C (CF2) 1 〇F 2 0質量%Ch3 -|~CH2-C (CF2) 1 〇F 2 0% by mass
OO
Mw: 10000 ch2ch3 -ch2ch—-o S 0質量% CH2CH3 -ch2ch——o- 8 0質量%Mw: 10000 ch2ch3 -ch2ch--o S 0 mass% CH2CH3 -ch2ch - o- 8 0 mass%
-H Ή W- 1 2 CH· ;h2-c-H Ή W- 1 2 CH· ;h2-c
ch3~[-CH2_C 、〇6f 60質量%Ch3~[-CH2_C, 〇6f 60% by mass
ch2ch3 -ch2ch——0 40質量%Ch2ch3 -ch2ch - 0 40% by mass
-H-H
Mw: 1500: -20- 201122724 W—13 CH, CH, -|-CH2—C' /-\^(CF2)6F 20質量% W-14 CH- -ch2-c -4ch2-cMw: 1500: -20- 201122724 W—13 CH, CH, -|-CH2—C' /-\^(CF2)6F 20% by mass W-14 CH- -ch2-c -4ch2-c
Mw: 1 500 、〇/\^/(CF2)6F 20質量% W-15 ch3 -|·οη2—c—j—Mw: 1 500 〇/\^/(CF2)6F 20% by mass W-15 ch3 -|·οη2—c—j—
ch2ch—〇- 80質量% ch3 •CH2_G—Ch2ch—〇- 80% by mass ch3 •CH2_G—
Mw: 1500 ,/^\^/(CF2)l〇F 20質量%Mw: 1500 , /^\^/(CF2)l〇F 20% by mass
-H ch2ch3 OH2CH — 〇 80質量% CH3 •CH2~C~一人-H ch2ch3 OH2CH — 〇 80% by mass CH3 • CH2~C~ One person
Mw: 1500 Ή ch2ch3 I -ch2ch—-o- 80質量% -ch3 -21 - 201122724 W-16 ch3 -ch2-c oS八20貧量%Mw: 1500 Ή ch2ch3 I -ch2ch--o- 80% by mass -ch3 -21 - 201122724 W-16 ch3 -ch2-c oS eight 20% lean
(CF2)6F ch3 I -ch2-c-(CF2)6F ch3 I -ch2-c-
Mw: 1500 ch2ch3 -ch2ch—-o- 80質量%Mw: 1500 ch2ch3 -ch2ch--o- 80% by mass
-H W-17 CH, GH--H W-17 CH, GH-
ΌΗ2_C O' '〇/X/\(CF2)6f 20質置% W 一 18 ch3 -|-ch2—c· -ch2-cΌΗ2_C O' '〇/X/\(CF2)6f 20 质% W 18 ch3 -|-ch2—c· -ch2-c
Mw: 1500 ch2ch3 I -ch2ch—o 80質置% ch3 :h2-cMw: 1500 ch2ch3 I -ch2ch-o 80 texture % ch3 :h2-c
/^n^CF2)6F 20質量% • 1500/^n^CF2)6F 20% by mass • 1500
-H CH2CH3 ch2ch——〇 80質量%-H CH2CH3 ch2ch - 〇 80% by mass
-H -22- 201122724 W一 1 9 CH, -ch2-c 2 〇質量% W- 2 0-H -22- 201122724 W-1 19 CH, -ch2-c 2 〇质量% W- 2 0
CHCH
-CH2—C ch3 -ch2-c—-CH2—C ch3 -ch2-c—
(CF2)6F o C3H5-0 8 0質量%(CF2)6F o C3H5-0 8 0% by mass
Mw:1000 CH, -ch2-c -CH, (〇f2)6fMw: 1000 CH, -ch2-c -CH, (〇f2)6f
—C4H8-O C2H5 2 0質量% 8 0質量% 5 0 0 W-2 1 ch3 I ch2-c— CH,—C4H8-O C2H5 2 0% by mass 8 0% by mass 5 0 0 W-2 1 ch3 I ch2-c— CH,
(CF2)6F C5H10-O —C3H7 10 2 0質量% 8 0質量%(CF2)6F C5H10-O —C3H7 10 2 0% by mass 8 0% by mass
Mw:1500 -23- 3 201122724 W-2 2 -ch2-c ?Ηα CH -CH2-C- Ό —Mw: 1500 -23- 3 201122724 W-2 2 -ch2-c ?Ηα CH -CH2-C- Ό —
V^\^(CF2)6F -C6H12-〇—C4Hg ho 20質置% 80質置%V^\^(CF2)6F -C6H12-〇-C4Hg ho 20%% 80%%
Mw:1500 W-2 3 CH, -ch2-cMw: 1500 W-2 3 CH, -ch2-c
2)gF CH3i -ch2—c- .A,, ch2ch3 OHOH2—〇 —H -10 20質量% 80質置%2) gF CH3i -ch2-c- .A,, ch2ch3 OHOH2 - 〇 - H -10 20% by mass 80% by mass
Mw:1500 W-2 4 CH3 ch3 'CH2—c— ch2-cMw: 1500 W-2 4 CH3 ch3 'CH2—c— ch2-c
、〇/\z\(CF2)6F 、〇 ch2ch31 ch2ch—o Ή 2 3質置% 7 7質置%,〇/\z\(CF2)6F, 〇 ch2ch31 ch2ch—o Ή 2 3 quality set% 7 7 texture %
Mw:1500 -24- 201122724 關於特定共聚物之製造方法係無特別限制,使用用以 獲得前述通式(1)所代表之重複單位的單體,例如,可藉由 利用乙締基之陽離子聚合(cationic polymerization)、自由 基聚合(radical polymerization)或陰離子聚合(anionic polymerization)等聚合方法而製造,此等之中,自由基聚 合法因可泛用故爲特佳。 本發明中製造特定共聚物時,使用自由基聚合法的情 況下,可用如以下所示之聚合起始劑。 關於聚合起始劑,可使用自由基熱聚合起始劑或自由 基光聚合起始劑等公知的化合物,特佳爲使用自由基熱聚 合起始劑。 在此,自由基熱聚合起始劑爲藉由加熱至分解溫度以 上而產生自由基之化合物。關於此種自由基熱聚合起始 劑,可列舉例如二醯基過氧化物(乙醯基過氧化物、苯甲醯 基過氧化物等)、嗣過氧化物(甲基乙基酮過氧化物、環己 酮過氧化物等)、氫過氧化物(過氧化氫、tert-丁基氫過氧 化物、氫過氧化枯烯等)、二烷基過氧化物(二-tert-丁基過 氧化物、二異丙苯基過氧化物、二月桂基過氧化物等)、過 氧基酯類(tert-丁基過氧基乙酸酯、tert-丁基過氧基三甲基 乙酸酯等)、偶氮系化合物(偶氮雙異丁腈、偶氮雙異戊腈 等)、過硫酸鹽類(過硫酸銨、過硫酸鈉、過硫酸鉀等)。此 種自由基熱聚合起始劑係可單獨使用1種、或組合2種以 上使用。 -25- 201122724 又,自由基聚合法係無特別限制,可採用乳化聚合法、 懸濁聚合法、塊狀聚合法、溶液聚合法等。針對典型的自 由基聚合方法之溶液聚合進一步具體説明。關於其他聚合 方法亦槪略相同,其詳細內容係例如「高分子科學實驗法」 高分子學會(The Society of Polymer Science, Japan)編(東 京化學同人(Tokyo Kagaku Dojin)、1981年)等所記載。 用於進行溶液聚合係使用有機溶媒。此等有機溶媒可 在不損及本發明之目的、效果的範圔內任意地選擇。此等 有機溶媒通常爲具有在大氣壓下的沸點爲5 0 °C〜2 0 0 °C之範 圍内的値之有機化合物,以均勻地溶解各構成成分之有機 化合物爲較佳。若顯示較佳有機溶媒之實例,可列舉異丙 醇、丁醇等之醇類、二丁基醚、乙二醇二甲基醚、四氫呋 喃、二噚烷等之醚類、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、 環己酮等之酮類、醋酸乙酯、醋酸丁酯、醋酸戊酯、γ-丁 內酯等之酯類、苯、甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族烴類。又, 此等有機溶媒係可1種單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。再 者’從單體或所生成之聚合物的溶解性之觀點而言,亦適 合使用在上述有機溶媒中倂用水而成的水混合有機溶媒。 又’溶液聚合條件亦無特別限制,例如,以在 50°C~200°C的溫度範圍内、加熱1〇分鐘〜3〇小時爲較佳。 進一步地’以不使產生的自由基失活的方式,在溶液聚合 中是當然需要的’較佳爲在溶液聚合開始前亦進行惰性氣 體沖洗。惰性氣體通常適合使用氮氣。 -26- 201122724 爲使特定共聚物在較佳分子量範圍內,使用鏈轉移劑 之自由基聚合法係特別有效。 鏈轉移劑,可使用硫醇(mercaptan)類(例如,辛基硫 醇、癸基硫醇、十二烷基硫醇、tert-十二烷基硫醇、十八 院基硫醇、硫酹、p -壬基硫酚等)、聚鹵化烷基(例如,四氯 化碳、氯仿、1,1,1-三氯乙烷、1,1,1-三溴辛烷等)、低活性 單體類(α-甲基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物等)中之任一 者,較佳爲碳數4〜16的硫醇類。此等鏈轉移劑的使用量係 依照鏈轉移劑的活性、單體的組合、聚合條件等而有顯著 影響,必須要精密控制,通常相對於所使用之單體的總莫 耳數,約爲0 · 0 1莫耳%〜5 0莫耳%、較佳爲0.0 5莫耳%〜 3 0莫耳%、特佳爲0.0 8莫耳%〜2 5莫耳%。此等鏈轉移劑 只要在聚合過程中與欲控制聚合度之對象單體同時存在於 系統内即可,其添加方法沒有特別限定。可溶解於單體而 添加,亦可與單體另外添加。 特定共聚物以在25°C下之黏度爲200Pa>s〜1 0000Pa-S 爲較佳。特定共聚物在25°C下之黏度爲200Pa*s~10000Pa •s時,可得良好的面狀。該黏度以250Pa*s〜5000Pa‘s爲更 佳,以3 00Pa-s〜1 000Pa-s爲進一步較佳。又,在本發明, 特定共聚物的「黏度」係使用 Reologica(Reologica Instruments AB)製 VAR-100 型流變儀(rheometer),以間隙 間距離1.5mm、頻率數1 Hz、形變量 0.005、昇溫速度 5 °C /min、氮氣體環境下之條件,藉由震盪模式(oscillation -27- 201122724 m 〇 d e)所測得的値。 本發明之著色硬化性組成物可含至少1種特定共聚 物、亦可含2種以上。 又,檢討的結果,驚奇地發現含有(D)特定共聚物的本 發明之著色硬化性組成物除了上述效果以外,還進一步得 到液晶比電阻良好之效果。 本發明之著色硬化性組成物中之特定共聚物的含量以 0.005質量%〜5質量%爲較佳,以0.005質量%~1質量%爲 更佳,以0.005質量%~0.5質量%爲進一步較佳、0.01質量 %〜0.2質量%爲最佳。 藉由使(D)特定共聚物的含量爲上述範圍,在著色硬化 性組成物層之形成時,可得優異之塗布性,且在形成大面 積的塗膜時亦可形成均勻的塗膜。因此,使特定共聚物的 含量在上述範圍內,係在大型基板上以模頭塗布法等進行 狹縫塗布時特別有效。在此所稱大型基板係指lmxlm見方 以上且5mx5m見方以下之基板。 本發明之著色硬化性組成物亦可與(D)特定共聚物一 起倂用其他界面活性劑。該其他界面活性劑之實例,可列 舉聚矽氧(silicone)系界面活性劑、與跟(D)特定共聚物之結 構不同的氟系界面活性劑。 關於聚矽氧系界面活性劑,可列具有矽氧烷鍵結的界 面活性劑。具體例可列舉 Toray Silicone(TORAY SILICONE)DC3PA、同 SH7PA、同 DC11PA、同 SH21PA、 -28- 201122724 同 SH28PA、同 29SHPA、同 SH30PA、聚醚改性矽油 SH8400(商品名:Toray Silicone(股)(Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.)製);KP32 卜 KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、 KP341、 KF6001、 KF6002、 KF6003、 X22-160AS(信越化學 工業(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.)製);TSF400、TSF401、 TSF410 、 TSF4300 、 TSF4440 、 TSF4445 、 TSF-4446 、 TSF445 2 、 TSF4460(邁圖高性會巨材料(股)(MomeiitiveMw: 1500 - 24 - 201122724 The method for producing a specific copolymer is not particularly limited, and a monomer for obtaining a repeating unit represented by the above formula (1) is used, for example, by cationic polymerization using an ethyl group. It is produced by a polymerization method such as cationic polymerization, radical polymerization or anionic polymerization. Among them, the radical polymerization method is particularly preferable because it can be used in general. In the case of producing a specific copolymer in the present invention, in the case of using a radical polymerization method, a polymerization initiator as shown below can be used. As the polymerization initiator, a known compound such as a radical thermal polymerization initiator or a free radical photopolymerization initiator can be used, and a radical thermal polymerization initiator is particularly preferably used. Here, the radical thermal polymerization initiator is a compound which generates a radical by heating to a decomposition temperature or higher. Examples of such a radical thermal polymerization initiator include dimercapto peroxide (acetonitrile peroxide, benzamidine peroxide, etc.) and hydrazine peroxide (methyl ethyl ketone peroxidation). , cyclohexanone peroxide, etc.), hydroperoxide (hydrogen peroxide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, etc.), dialkyl peroxide (di-tert-butyl Peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, dilauryl peroxide, etc.), peroxyesters (tert-butyl peroxyacetate, tert-butylperoxy trimethyl b) An acid ester or the like, an azo compound (such as azobisisobutyronitrile or azobisisovaleronitrile) or a persulfate (ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate or potassium persulfate). Such a radical thermal polymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, the radical polymerization method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, and a solution polymerization method. Solution polymerization for a typical free radical polymerization process is further specified. The other polymerization methods are also similar, and the details are described, for example, in "The Society of Polymer Science" (The Society of Polymer Science, Japan) (Tokyo Kagaku Dojin, 1981). . For the solution polymerization, an organic solvent is used. These organic solvents can be arbitrarily selected within the scope of the object and effect of the present invention. These organic solvents are usually organic compounds having a ruthenium having a boiling point of from 50 ° C to 200 ° C at atmospheric pressure, and it is preferred to uniformly dissolve the organic compounds of the respective constituents. Examples of preferred organic solvents include alcohols such as isopropanol and butanol, ethers such as dibutyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and dioxane, acetone, and methyl ethyl b. Ketones such as ketones, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone, esters of ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, γ-butyrolactone, aromatics such as benzene, toluene and xylene Hydrocarbons. In addition, these organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, from the viewpoint of the solubility of the monomer or the produced polymer, a water-mixed organic solvent obtained by using water in the above organic solvent is also suitably used. Further, the solution polymerization conditions are not particularly limited. For example, it is preferred to heat for 1 to 3 hours in a temperature range of 50 ° C to 200 ° C. Further, it is of course required in solution polymerization in such a manner that the generated radicals are not deactivated. It is preferred to carry out inert gas flushing before the start of solution polymerization. Inert gases are generally suitable for use with nitrogen. -26- 201122724 In order to make a specific copolymer within a preferred molecular weight range, a radical polymerization method using a chain transfer agent is particularly effective. As the chain transfer agent, mercaptans can be used (for example, octyl mercaptan, mercapto mercaptan, dodecyl mercaptan, tert-dodecyl mercaptan, 18-yard mercaptan, thionine) , p-mercaptothiophenol, etc.), polyhalogenated alkyl (for example, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,1-tribromooctane, etc.), low activity Any of the monomer (α-methylstyrene, α-methylstyrene dimer, etc.) is preferably a thiol having 4 to 16 carbon atoms. The amount of such chain transfer agent used has a significant influence depending on the activity of the chain transfer agent, the combination of monomers, polymerization conditions, etc., and must be precisely controlled, usually relative to the total number of moles of the monomers used. 0 · 0 1 mol % ~ 5 0 mol %, preferably 0.0 5 mol % ~ 3 0 mol %, particularly preferably 0.0 8 mol % ~ 2 5 mol %. These chain transfer agents are not particularly limited as long as they are present in the system at the same time as the monomer to be controlled in the polymerization process. It may be added to the monomer or added to the monomer. The specific copolymer preferably has a viscosity at 25 ° C of 200 Pa > s ~ 1 0000 Pa - S. When the specific copolymer has a viscosity at 25 ° C of 200 Pa * s to 10000 Pa • s, a good surface shape can be obtained. The viscosity is preferably from 250 Pa*s to 5000 Pa's, more preferably from 300 Pa-s to 1 000 Pa-s. Further, in the present invention, the "viscosity" of the specific copolymer is a VAR-100 rheometer manufactured by Reologica Instruments AB, and the distance between the gaps is 1.5 mm, the frequency is 1 Hz, the deformation amount is 0.005, and the temperature is raised. The enthalpy measured by the oscillation mode (oscillation -27- 201122724 m 〇de) at a speed of 5 °C / min and in a nitrogen atmosphere. The colored curable composition of the present invention may contain at least one specific copolymer or may contain two or more kinds. Further, as a result of the review, it was surprisingly found that the colored curable composition of the present invention containing the (D) specific copolymer has an effect of better liquid crystal specific resistance in addition to the above effects. The content of the specific copolymer in the color hardening composition of the present invention is preferably from 0.005 mass% to 5 mass%, more preferably from 0.005 mass% to 1 mass%, further preferably from 0.005 mass% to 0.5 mass%. Preferably, 0.01% by mass to 0.2% by mass is optimal. When the content of the (D) specific copolymer is in the above range, excellent coatability can be obtained in the formation of the colored curable composition layer, and a uniform coating film can be formed even when a coating film having a large area is formed. Therefore, when the content of the specific copolymer is within the above range, it is particularly effective when the slit coating is performed by a die coating method or the like on a large substrate. The large substrate referred to herein means a substrate of lmxlm square or more and 5 mx 5 m square or less. The color hardening composition of the present invention may be used together with the (D) specific copolymer to use other surfactants. Examples of the other surfactants include a silicone-based surfactant and a fluorine-based surfactant different from the structure of the specific copolymer (D). As the polyoxo-based surfactant, a surfactant having a siloxane coupling can be listed. Specific examples include Toray Silicone (TORAY SILICONE) DC3PA, same SH7PA, same DC11PA, same SH21PA, -28-201122724 with SH28PA, same 29SHPA, same SH30PA, polyether modified eucalyptus SH8400 (trade name: Toray Silicone (share) ( Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd.); KP32, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341, KF6001, KF6002, KF6003, X22-160AS (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) System); TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF-4446, TSF445 2, TSF4460 (Momentive High Sex Materials)
Performance Materials Inc.)$^)^。 又,氟系界面活性劑之實例,可舉出與(D)特定共聚物 之結構相異的具有氟碳鏈之界面活性劑。關於其具體例, 可舉出皆爲商品名之 FLUORINERT FC43 0、FLUORINERT FC43 1(以上,住友 3M(股)(3M)製);Megafac (MEGAFAC)F 1 42D ' Megafac F171' Megafac F172' Megafac F17 3 ' Megafac F177、Megafac F780F、Megafac F781F、 Megafac F479、Megafac F4 8 2、Megafac F 5 5 3、Megafac F554、Megafac F486、Megafac F478、Megafac F480、Megafac F484、Megafac F470、Megafac F471、Megafac F483、Megafac F 4 8 9 ' Megafac F487、Megafac F183、Megafac R30(以上, DIC(股)(DIC Corporation)製);EFTOP EF301、EFTOP EF3 03 ' EFTOP EF351、EFTOP EF352(以上,三菱材料電子 化成(股((Mitsubishi Materials Electronic Chemicals Co., Ltd.)製);SURFLON S381、SURFLON S 3 82、SURFLON SC1(H、SURFLON SC105(以上,旭硝子(股)(Asahi Glass Co·, -29- 201122724Performance Materials Inc.)$^)^. Further, examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include a surfactant having a fluorocarbon chain which is different from the structure of the (D) specific copolymer. Specific examples thereof include FLUORINERT FC43 0, FLUORINERT FC43 1 (above, Sumitomo 3M (share) (3M)); Megaafac (MEGAFAC) F 1 42D ' Megafac F171' Megafac F172' Megafac F17 3 ' Megafac F177, Megafac F780F, Megafac F781F, Megafac F479, Megafac F4 8 2, Megafac F 5 5 3, Megafac F554, Megafac F486, Megafac F478, Megafac F480, Megafac F484, Megafac F470, Megafac F471, Megafac F483, Megafac F 4 8 9 ' Megafac F487, Megafac F183, Megafac R30 (above, DIC (DIC)); EFTOP EF301, EFTOP EF3 03 ' EFTOP EF351, EFTOP EF352 (above, Mitsubishi Materials Electronics (Stock) Mitsubishi Materials Electronic Chemicals Co., Ltd.); SURFLON S381, SURFLON S 3 82, SURFLON SC1 (H, SURFLON SC105 (above, Asahi Glass Co., -29-201122724)
Ltd.)製);E5844((股)大金工業(股)(Daikin Industries Ltd.) 製);BM-1000、BM-1100(BM Chemie 公司製)等。 進一步地’作爲前述其他界面活性劑,可舉出具有氟 原子之聚矽氧系界面活性劑》該具有氟原子之聚矽氧系界 面活性劑,可舉出具有矽氧烷鍵及氟碳鏈之界面活性劑。 具體而曰’可舉出皆爲商品名之Megafac R08、Megafac BL20、Megafac F475、Megafac F477、Megafac F443(以上, DIC(股)製)等。. 此等其他界面活性劑係可單獨使用,亦可組合使用2 種以上。 (A)著色劑 本發明之著色硬化性組成物含有(A)著色劑。關於該著 色劑,可使用顏料或染料。 顏料 關於可用於本發明之著色硬化性組成物的顏料,可舉 出迄今公知的各種無機顏料或有機顏料。又,顔料不論是 無機顏料或有機顏料,若考慮以高透射率者爲較佳時,則 以使用粒徑盡可能地小且微小粒子尺寸之顏料爲較佳,若 也考慮處理性時,則較佳爲平均一次粒徑0.0ΐμιη〜().3μιη、 更佳爲0.01μηι~0·15μιη之顏料。若該粒徑在前述範圍内, 則有助於形成透射率高、色特性良好、並且高對比的彩色 濾光片。 平均一次粒徑係以 SEM (scanning electron -30- 201122724 microscope)或 TEM (transmission electron microscope)觀 察,在粒子未凝聚的部分計測100個粒子之尺寸,算出其 平均値而求得。 關於前述無機顏料,可舉出以金屬氧化物、與金屬錯 鹽等表示之金屬化合物,關於其具體例,可舉出鐵、鈷、 鋁、 鎘、鉛 、銅 、欽、 鎂 、鉻、鋅 '銻 等之金 屬氧化物、 及前 述金屬 的複合氧化 物 ο 關於前 述有機顏料 可舉出例 如 C.I.Pig m e nt Red ] l ' 2、3、4 、5、 6、7、 9、10 、14 17、 22、23 、3 1 ' 38 ^ 4 1 、48:1' 48:2 、48:3 、48:4 、49 49:1 、49:2 、52:1' 52: :2、 .53:1 ' 5 7:1、 60:1、 63:1、 66、 67、 81:1 ' 8 1:2、 8 1:3、 83 ' 88 ' 90 、105、1 1 2 '119' 122、 123 、144、 146、 149、 150、 155、 166 、168、 169、 170、 17 1 、172、 175、 176、 177> 178' 179 >184' 185' 187 ' 1 8 8 、190、 200、 2 02 ' 206 ' 207 ' 208 ' 209、 210 ' 216、 220 、224、 226、 242、 246 ' 254 ' 25 5 ' 264、 270 ' 272、 279 t C.I.Pig m e nt Yello w ] l、2、3、 4 ' 5、6、 1 0、1 1 、12 13、 14、1 5 '16' 1 7、l 8、 20 、 24 、 3 1' 32、34 、35、3 15:1' 36、 36: 1、37、37: 1、40, 42 ' 43 - ‘53 、55' 60、 61 « 62 ' 63、 65 ' 73 '74 、77 ' 8 1 、83 、 86 、93 、94 、 95 、 97 、98、 100 、101、 104、 106 ' 108 、 109 、 110 > 113' 114、 115' 116 、117' 118、 119、 120 、 123 > 125 、126、 127、 128、 -31 - 201122724 、137 ' 138 、 139 、 147 、 148 , 150、 15 1、 152、 153、 、15 5、 156、 161、 162、 1 6 4、 166、 167 ' 168、 169、 、17 1、 172、 173、 174、 175、 176、 177、 179、 180、 '182' 185' 187 ' 188' 193、 194、 199、 2 13、 214 ;Ltd.); E5844 (manufactured by Daikin Industries Ltd.); BM-1000, BM-1100 (manufactured by BM Chemie Co., Ltd.), and the like. Further, the other surfactants include a polyfluorene-based surfactant having a fluorine atom, and a polyfluorene-based surfactant having a fluorine atom, and examples thereof include a decane bond and a fluorocarbon chain. Surfactant. Specifically, the product name is Megafac R08, Megafac BL20, Megafac F475, Megafac F477, Megafac F443 (above, DIC). These other surfactants may be used singly or in combination of two or more. (A) Colorant The color hardening composition of the present invention contains (A) a colorant. As the coloring agent, a pigment or a dye can be used. Pigment Examples of the pigment which can be used in the color hardening composition of the present invention include various inorganic pigments or organic pigments which have hitherto been known. Further, in the case where the pigment is preferably an inorganic pigment or an organic pigment, it is preferable to use a pigment having a particle diameter as small as possible and a small particle size, and in consideration of handleability, It is preferably a pigment having an average primary particle diameter of 0.0 ΐ μηη to ().3 μιη, more preferably 0.01 μηι to 0·15 μηη. If the particle diameter is within the above range, it contributes to the formation of a color filter having high transmittance, good color characteristics, and high contrast. The average primary particle diameter was observed by SEM (scanning electron -30-201122724 microscope) or TEM (transmission electron microscope), and the average particle size was calculated by measuring the size of 100 particles in a portion where the particles were not aggregated. The inorganic pigment may be a metal compound represented by a metal oxide or a metal salt, and examples thereof include iron, cobalt, aluminum, cadmium, lead, copper, chin, magnesium, chromium, and zinc. 'Metal oxides of ruthenium and the like, and composite oxides of the foregoing metals ο For the above-mentioned organic pigments, for example, CIPig me nt Red l '2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 14 17 , 22, 23, 3 1 ' 38 ^ 4 1 , 48:1' 48:2 , 48:3 , 48:4 , 49 49:1 , 49:2 , 52:1 ' 52: : 2 , .53: 1 ' 5 7:1, 60:1, 63:1, 66, 67, 81:1 ' 8 1:2, 8 1:3, 83 ' 88 ' 90 , 105 , 1 1 2 '119 ' 122, 123 , 144, 146, 149, 150, 155, 166, 168, 169, 170, 17 1 , 172, 175, 176, 177 > 178 ' 179 > 184 ' 185 ' 187 ' 1 8 8 , 190 , 200 , 2 02 ' 206 ' 207 ' 208 ' 209, 210 ' 216, 220, 224, 226, 242, 246 ' 254 ' 25 5 ' 264, 270 ' 272, 279 t CIPig me nt Yello w ] l, 2, 3, 4 ' 5, 6, 1 0, 1 1 , 12 13 , 14 , 1 5 '16' 1 7 , l 8 , 20 24, 3 1' 32, 34, 35, 3 15:1' 36, 36: 1, 37, 37: 1, 40, 42 ' 43 - '53 , 55' 60, 61 « 62 ' 63, 65 ' 73 '74 , 77 ' 8 1 , 83 , 86 , 93 , 94 , 95 , 97 , 98 , 100 , 101 , 104 , 106 ' 108 , 109 , 110 > 113 ' 114 , 115 ' 116 , 117 ' 118 , 119 , 120 , 123 > 125 , 126 , 127 , 128 , -31 - 201122724 , 137 ' 138 , 139 , 147 , 148 , 150 , 15 1 , 152 , 153 , 15 5 , 156 , 161 , 162 , 1 6 4, 166, 167 '168, 169, 17, 1 , 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, '182' 185' 187 '188' 193, 194, 199, 2 13, 214;
129 154 170 18 1 38、 71、 15:6 OH 是, 150 C.I.PigmentOrange2、5、13、16、17:1、31、34、36、 43、46、48、49、51、52、55、59、6〇、61、62、64、 7 3 ; C.I.Pigment. Green 7、10、3 g ^ ^ ^ g . C.I.Pigment Blue 1、2、15、i5:i、15:2、15:3、15:4、 、16、22、60、64、66、79、79之將C1取代基變更爲 旨、80 ; C.I.Pigment Violet 1、19^ 23^ 27' 32' 37' 42; C.I.Pigment Brown 25 ' 2 8 ; C . I. P i g m e n t B1 a c k 1、7 等。 此等之中,可較佳使用的顗料,可舉出以下之物。但 本發明中顏料係不限定於此#。 C.I.Pigment Yellow 11、24、i〇8、i〇9、110、138、139、 、151、 154、 167、 180、 185; C.I.Pigment Orange36、71 ; C.I.Pigment Redl22、150、171、175、177、209、224、 、254 、 255 、 264 ; C.I.Pigment Violet 19、23、32 ; C.I.Pigment Blue 15:1、15:3、15:6、16' 22' 60' 66; -32- 242 201122724 C.I.Pigment Green 7、36、37、58 : C.I.Pigment Black 1、7。 顏料之微細化 在本發明’視需要,可使用經微細且整粒化而成的有 機顏料。顏料之微細化是使用顏料、水溶性有機溶劑與水 溶性無機鹽類而調製高黏度的液狀組成物,且用此液狀組 成物將顏料進行磨碎的步驟。 關於水溶性有機溶劑,可舉出甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇、 η·丙醇、異丁醇、η -丁醇、乙二醇、二乙二醇、二乙二醇 單甲基醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、丙二 醇、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯等。但是,只要能吸附於顏料、 而且不流失到廢水中之少量程度的話,則亦可使用苯、甲 苯、二甲苯、乙基苯、氯苯、硝基苯、苯胺、啦陡、喹啉、 四氫呋喃、二曙烷、醋酸乙酯、醋酸異丙酯、醋酸丁醋、 己烷、庚烷、辛烷、壬烷、癸烷、十一烷、十二烷、環己 烷、甲基環己烷、鹵化烴、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁 基酮、環己酮、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞颯、與Ν_甲基耻 咯啶酮等之任一者。又,視需要,亦可混合使用此等2種 以上之溶劑。 在本發明中,關於水溶性無機鹽,可舉出氯化鈉、氯 化鉀、氯化鈣、氯化鋇、硫酸鈉等。 水溶性無機鹽之使用量爲顏料的1倍質量〜5〇倍質 量,較多雖然有磨碎效果,但以生産性之點而言,更佳量 -33- 201122724 爲1倍質量〜10倍質量,進一步較佳爲水溶性無機鹽的水 分爲1%以下。 水溶性有機溶劑的使用量,相對於顏料爲5 0質量%〜 300質量%之範圍、較佳爲100質量%〜200質量%之範圍。 用上述各成分調製液狀組成物後,利用濕式粉碎裝置 進行顏料之微細化。在此,關於濕式粉碎裝置之運轉條件 係無特別限制,但爲了有效進行利用粉碎介質之磨碎,在 裝置爲捏合機(kneader)的情況下,運轉條件較佳爲裝置内 刀片的旋轉數是 l〇rpm〜2 00rpm,又,爲了使磨碎效果增 大,較佳爲雙軸的旋轉比相對較大。又,運轉時間與乾式 粉碎時間合倂計算以1小時〜8小時爲較佳,裝置的内溫以 50 °C〜150°C爲較佳。又,粉碎介質之水溶性無機鹽較佳爲 粉碎粒度係5μιη〜50μιη,粒徑分布銳利(亦即粒徑分布狹 窄),且爲球形。 顏料之調合(合色,color matching) 作爲著色劑的有機顏料係可單獨使用,但爲使色純度 提高亦可使用各種組合。組合之具體例如以下所示。 例如,關於紅色顏料,係可單獨使用蒽醌系顏料、茈 系顏料或二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料,亦可進行將此等之至少 1種、與雙偶氮系黃色顏料、異吲哚啉系黃色顏料或唾呔 酮系黃色顏料、或茈系紅色色顏料、蒽醌系紅色色顔料或 二酮吡咯并吡咯系紅色色顏料之混合。例如,蒽醌系顏料 可舉出C.I顏料紅177,茈系顏料可舉出C.I顏料紅155、 -34- 201122724 C.I顏料紅224’二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料可舉出C.I顔料紅 2 5 4 ;以色再現性之點而論,以此等至少1種、與C . I顏料 黃83、C.I顏料黃139或C.I顏料紅177之混合爲較佳。 又’紅色色顏料與其他顏料之質量比(紅色色顏料:他 顏料)以100··5~100:80爲較佳。小於100:5則難以抑制 40 Onm〜5 OOnm之光透射率,且有無法提高色純度的情形》 又,若超過1 0 0 : 8 0則有發色力下降的情形。上述質量比最 適合爲100:10~1 00:65之範圍。又,在紅色色顏料彼此組 合的情況下,可合倂調整色度。 又,關於綠色顏料,可單獨使用鹵化酞花青系顏料, 亦可進行其與雙偶氮系黃色顏料、喹呔酮系黃色顏料、次 甲基偶氮系黃色顏料或異吲哚啉系黃色顏料之混合。例 如,關於此種實例,以C . I顏料綠7,3 6,3 7,5 8之至少1種、 與C.I顏料黃83、C.I顔料黃138、C.I顏料黃139、C.I顏 料黃150、C.I顏料黃180、或C.I顏料黃185之混合爲較 佳。 綠色顏料與黃色顏料之質量比(綠顏料:黃色顏料)以 100: 5〜1 00: 200爲較佳。上述質量比小於100:5則難以抑制 400nm〜45 0nm之光透射率’且有無法提高色純度的情形。 又’右超過100:200時’主波長變得偏向長波長,而有偏 離 NTSC(National Television System Committee)目標色相 增大的情形。上述質量比特佳爲100:20〜100:150之範圍》 關於藍色顏料’係可單獨使用酞花青系顏料,亦可進 -35- 201122724 ' 行其與二噚畊系紫色顏料之混合》特別適合的實例可舉出 C.I顏料藍15:6與C.I顏料紫23之混合》 藍色色顏料與紫色顏料之質量比(藍色色顏料:紫色顏 料)以100:0~1 00:1 00爲較佳,更佳爲1 00:70以下。 又,適合於黑矩陣用途之顏料,可單獨使用碳黑、石 墨(graphite)、鈦黑' 氧化鐵、氧化鈦,或將此等混合使用, 以碳黑與鈦黑之組合爲較佳。 又,碳黑與鈦黑的質量比(碳黑:鈦黑)以100:0〜100:60 之範圍爲較佳。在100:61以上則有分散安定性降低的情形。 染料 在本發明中,用染料作爲(A)著色劑時,可得均勻地溶 解之著色硬化性組成物。 關於可作爲著色劑使用之染料,係無特別限制,可以 使用習知用於彩色濾光片用途的公知染料。例如,日本特 開昭64-90403號公報、日本特開昭64-91102號公報、日 本特開平1-94301號公報、日本特開平6_11614號公報、 日本特登2 592207號、美國專利第4,8〇8,5〇1號說明書、美 國專利第5,667,920號說明書、美國專利第5,〇59,5〇〇號說 明書、日本特開平5_3 3 3 2〇7號公報、日本特開平6_35183 號公報、日本特開平6_51 115號公報、日本特開平6_194828 號公報、日本特開平8_2 1 1 5 9 9號公報、日本特開平4_249549 號公報、日本特開平1 0- 1 23 3 1 6號公報、日本特開平 1 1 -3 02283號公報 '日本特開平7_2 8 6 1 〇7號公報、日本特 -36- 201122724 開2〇〇 1 -4823號公報、日本特開平8_ 1 5 5 22號公報、曰本 特開平8-2977 1號公報、日本特開平8_ 1 462丨5號公報、日 本特開平1 1 -3 43 437號公報、日本特開平8_624 1 6號公報、 日本特開2002-M220號公報、日本特開2〇〇2_ 1422 1號公 報、日本特開2002- 1 4222號公報、日本特開2〇〇2-1 4223 戚公報、日本特開平8-302224號公報、日本特開平8_73758 號公報、日本特開平8-179120號公報、日本特開平8_151531 號公報等中所記載的色素。 化學結構方面,可使用吡唑偶氮系、苯胺偶氮系、三 本基甲院系、惠醌系、蒽卩比淀酮系、亞节基系、氧雜菁系、 耻哩并三哗偶氮系、吡啶酮偶氮系、花青系、啡噻阱系、 口比咯.并卩比哩次甲基偶氮系、岫Π星系、酞花青系、苯并哌喃 系、靛青系等之染料。 又’依照目的,亦可併用染料與前述顏料作爲著色劑。 顏料分散液 在本發明中,使用顏料作爲(Α)著色劑時,以使用預先 調製之顔料分散液’來調製本發明之著色硬化性組成物爲 較佳。 顏料分散液中顏料的含量’相對於該組成物的總固體 成分(質量)而言,以1 0質量%〜60質量%爲較佳,1 5質量 %〜5 0質量%爲更佳。顏料的含量若在前述範圍内,則在色 濃度充分且確保優異之色特性上爲有效。 分散劑 -37- 201122724 ' 本發明中的顏料分散液以含有至少1種分散劑爲較 佳。藉由含有該分散劑,能夠使顏料之分散性提高。 關於分散劑,可適宜選擇使用例如公知的顏料分散劑 或界面活性劑。 具體而言,可使用許多種類的化合物,可舉出例如有 機矽氧烷聚合物ΚΡ341(信越化學工業(股)製)、(甲基)丙烯 酸系(共)聚合體 POLYFLOW Νο.75、Νο·90、Νο.95(共榮社 化學工業(股 KKyoeisha Chemical Co·,Ltd.)製)、W001(裕 商(股)(Yusho Co·,Ltd.)公司製)等之陽離子系界面活性 劑;聚氧伸乙基月桂基醚、聚等伸乙基硬脂基醚、聚氧伸 乙基油基醚、聚氧伸乙基辛基苯基醚、聚氧伸乙基壬基苯 基醚、聚乙二醇二月桂酸酯、聚乙二醇二硬脂酸酯、D山梨 聚糖脂肪酸酯等之非離子系界面活性劑;W004、W0 0 5、 ”017(裕商(股)公司製)等之陰離子系界面活性劑;£?〖人-46、 EFKA-47、EFKA-47EA、EFKA 聚合物 100、EFKA 聚合物 400、EFKA聚合物401、EFKA聚合物450(皆爲汽巴精化 公司(Ciba Specialty Chemical Co.,Ltd.)製)、分散助劑 (DISPERSE AID)6、分散助劑8、分散助劑15、分散助劑 91〇〇(皆爲山諾可公司(San Nopco Ltd.)製)等之高分子分散 劑;索史普斯(SOLSPERSE)3000、5000、9000、12000、13240、 13940、 17000、 24000、 26000、 28000 等之各種索史普斯 分散劑(日本盧比左(股)公司(The Lubrizol Corporation) 製);阿迪卡普隆尼克(ADEKAPLURONIC) L31、F38、L42、 -38- 201122724 L44 、 L61 、 L64 、 F68 、 L72 、 P95 ' F77 、 P84 、 F87 , P94 、 L101、P103 ' F108、L121、P-123(旭電化(股)(ADEK:A Corporation)製)及艾恩尼特(I〇NET)S-20(三洋化成 (股)(Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd.)製)、Disperbyk 101、 103、 106、 108、 109、 111、 112、 116、 130、 140、 142、 162、 163、 164、 166、 167、 170、 171、 174、 176、 180、 182、2000、2001、2050、2 1 5 0(B YK Chemie(股)公司製)。 其他可舉出丙烯酸系共聚物等在分子末端或側鏈具有極性 基之寡聚物或聚合物。 分散劑在顏料分散液中的含量相對於前述顔料之質量 而言,以1質量%〜100質量%爲較佳,3質量%〜70質量% 爲更佳。 顔料衍生物 本發明之顏料分散液視需要可添加顏料衍生物。藉由 使經導入對分散劑具有親和性的部分或極性基之顏料衍生 物吸附在顏料表面,將其作爲分散劑之吸附點使用,能夠 使顏料爲微細粒子分散在顏料分散液中或著色硬化性組成 物中’而防止其再次凝聚。其結果,此著色硬化性組成物 可適合用於形成高對比且透明性優良的彩色濾光片。 具體而言’顏料衍生物是將有機顏料當作母體骨架, 在其側鏈導入酸性基、鹼性基、芳香族基作爲取代基所成 的化合物。具體而言’有機顏料可舉出喹吖啶酮系顏料、 酞花青系顏料、偶氮系顏料、喹呔酮系顏料、異吲哚啉系 -39- 201122724 顏料、異吲哚啉酮系顏料、喹啉顏料、二酮吡咯并吡咯顏 料、苯并咪唑嗣顏料等。通常也包括不被稱爲色素的萘系、 惠醌系、二哄系、喹啉系等之淡黃色芳香族多環化合物。 關於顏料衍生物’可使用記載於日本特開平n—49974 號公報.、日本特開平11-189732號公報、日本特開平 10-245501號公報、日本特開2006_265528號公報、日本特 開平8-295810號公報、日本特開平^^99796號公報、曰 本特開2005-234478號公報、日本特開2003-240938號公 報、日本特開2001-356210號公報等之物。 顏料衍生物在顏料分散液中的含量,相對於顏料之質 量而言,以1質量%〜3 0質量%爲較佳,3質量%〜2 0質量% 爲更佳。該含量若在前述範圍内,則可將黏度壓低,同時 良好地進行分散’並且可使分散後之分散安定性提高,可 得_透射率之優良色特性,能夠於製作彩色濾光片時構成 具有良好色特性之高對比。 分散方法 關於顏料之分散方法,可使用例如混合顏料與分散 劑’以均質機(homogenizer)等預先分散,再將其用使用氧 化銷珠粒(zirconia beads)等的珠粒分散機(例如 GETZMANN公司製之分散珠(DISPERMAT))等使其進行微 分散的方法。 分散時間適合爲3小時〜6小時左右。 又’如前述,倂用染料與顏料作爲著色劑時,可混合 -40- 201122724 使用顔料分散液與溶解於溶劑之染料、亦可將染料混合於 顏料分散劑使用。 (B)光聚合性化合物 本發明之著色硬化性組成物含有(B)光聚合性化合物。 關於此光聚合性化合物,較佳爲具有至少1個可加成 聚合之乙烯性不飽和基,且沸點在常壓下爲100°C以上之 化合物,其中,以4官能以上之丙烯酸酯化合物爲更佳。 關於具有至少1個可加成聚合之乙烯性不飽和基,且 沸點在常壓下爲1 〇〇 °C以上之化合物,可舉出例如聚乙二 醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基 乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之單官能丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸 酯;聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、己二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(丙 烯醯基氧基丙基)醚、三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯、 將環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷加成於甘油或三羥甲基乙烷等之多 官能醇後予以(甲基)丙烯酸酯化之物、新戊四醇或二新戊 四醇之聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯化之物,日本特公昭4 8 -4 1 70 8 號、日本特公昭50-6034號、日本特開昭51-37193號公報 中記載的胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯類,日本特開昭48-64183號、 曰本特公昭49-43191號、日本特公昭52-30490號公報中 記載之聚酯丙烯酸酯類、環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸的反應 -41 - 201122724 生成物之環氧基丙烯酸酯類等多官能丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯 酸酯。 進一步地,亦可使用記載於日本接著協會誌(Journal of the Adhesion Society o f J ap an) Vo 1.2 0、No.7、3 00〜3 0 8 頁 之光硬化性單體及寡聚物。 又,亦可使用日本特開平10-62986號公報中通式(1) 及(2)之具體例,與同時記載之前述在多官能醇加成環氧乙 烷或環氧丙烷後予以(甲基)丙烯酸酯化而成的化合物。 其中,以二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇 六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及此等丙烯醯基係透過乙二醇、丙二 醇残基之結構爲較佳。此等之寡聚物形式亦可使用。再者, 亦可使用此等之琥珀酸衍生物。 又,如日本特公昭48-41708號、日本特開昭51-37193 號、日本特公平2-32293號、日本特公平2-16765號中記 載之胺甲酸酯丙烯酸酯類,日本特公昭58-49860號、日本 特公昭56-17654號、日本特公昭62-39417號、日本特公 昭62-3 94 1 8號記載之具有環氧乙烷系骨架的胺甲酸酯化合 物類亦爲適合。再者,藉由使用日本特開昭63-277653號、 日本特開昭63-260909號、日本特開平1-105238號中所記 載的在分子内具有胺基結構或硫醚結構之加成聚合性化合 物類,可得感光速度非常優良之光聚合性化合物。市售品 可舉出胺甲酸醋寡聚物(urethane oligomer)UAS-l〇、 UAB-140(日本製紙化學(股)(Nipp〇n Paper Chemicals) -42- 5 201122724 製)、UA-7200(新中村化學工業公司(Shin-Nakamura129 154 170 18 1 38, 71, 15:6 OH Yes, 150 CIPigmentOrange2, 5, 13, 16, 17:1, 31, 34, 36, 43, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 55, 59 , 6〇, 61, 62, 64, 7 3 ; CIPigment. Green 7, 10, 3 g ^ ^ ^ g . CIPigment Blue 1, 2, 15, i5: i, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15 : 4, 16, 22, 60, 64, 66, 79, 79 change the C1 substituent to 80, CIPigment Violet 1, 19^ 23^ 27' 32' 37' 42; CIPigment Brown 25 ' 2 8 ; C. I. P igment B1 ack 1, 7, etc. Among these, the following materials can be preferably used. However, the pigment in the present invention is not limited to this #. CIPigment Yellow 11, 24, i 〇 8, i 〇 9, 110, 138, 139, 151, 154, 167, 180, 185; CIPigment Orange 36, 71; CIPigment Redl 22, 150, 171, 175, 177, 209, 224, 254, 255, 264; CIPigment Violet 19, 23, 32; CIPigment Blue 15:1, 15:3, 15:6, 16' 22' 60' 66; -32- 242 201122724 CIPigment Green 7, 36, 37, 58: CIPigment Black 1, 7. Fineness of the pigment In the present invention, an organic pigment which is finely divided and granulated can be used as needed. The refinement of the pigment is a step of preparing a high-viscosity liquid composition using a pigment, a water-soluble organic solvent and a water-soluble inorganic salt, and grinding the pigment with the liquid composition. Examples of the water-soluble organic solvent include methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, η·propanol, isobutanol, η-butanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and the like. However, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, aniline, sulphur, quinoline, tetrahydrofuran can also be used as long as it can adsorb to the pigment and is not lost to the wastewater. , dioxane, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, hexane, heptane, octane, decane, decane, undecane, dodecane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane , halogenated hydrocarbon, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, dimethyl hydrazine, and hydrazine _methyl sulphonic acid, etc. . Further, these two or more solvents may be used in combination as needed. In the present invention, the water-soluble inorganic salt may, for example, be sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, barium chloride or sodium sulfate. The water-soluble inorganic salt is used in an amount of 1 times by mass to 5 times the mass of the pigment, and although it has a grinding effect, in terms of productivity, the amount of -33-201122724 is 1 times the mass to 10 times. Further, it is more preferable that the water content of the water-soluble inorganic salt is 1% or less. The amount of the water-soluble organic solvent to be used is in the range of 50% by mass to 300% by mass based on the pigment, preferably in the range of 100% by mass to 200% by mass. After the liquid composition was prepared by the above respective components, the pigment was finely pulverized by a wet pulverizing apparatus. Here, the operating conditions of the wet pulverizing apparatus are not particularly limited, but in order to effectively perform the grinding by the pulverizing medium, in the case where the apparatus is a kneader, the operating condition is preferably the number of rotations of the blades in the apparatus. It is l rpm 〜 00 rpm, and in order to increase the grinding effect, it is preferable that the rotation ratio of the two axes is relatively large. Further, the combination of the operation time and the dry pulverization time is preferably from 1 hour to 8 hours, and the internal temperature of the apparatus is preferably from 50 ° C to 150 ° C. Further, the water-soluble inorganic salt of the pulverizing medium is preferably a pulverized particle size of 5 μm to 50 μm, and has a sharp particle size distribution (i.e., a narrow particle size distribution) and is spherical. Pigment blending (color matching) The organic pigment as a coloring agent can be used alone, but various combinations can be used to improve the color purity. The details of the combination are as follows. For example, as the red pigment, an anthraquinone pigment, an anthraquinone pigment or a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment may be used alone, and at least one of these may be used together with a disazo yellow pigment or isoporphyrin. It is a yellow pigment or a sulphonone-based yellow pigment, or a mixture of a lanthanide red color pigment, a lanthanide red color pigment or a diketopyrrolopyrrole red color pigment. For example, the ruthenium pigment may be CI Pigment Red 177, and the ruthenium pigment may be CI Pigment Red 155, -34-201122724 CI Pigment Red 224' diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment may be CI Pigment Red 2 5 4 In terms of color reproducibility, it is preferred to mix at least one of them with C. I Pigment Yellow 83, CI Pigment Yellow 139 or CI Pigment Red 177. Further, the mass ratio of the red pigment to the other pigment (red pigment: other pigment) is preferably from 100·5 to 100:80. When it is less than 100:5, it is difficult to suppress the light transmittance of 40 Onm to 50,000 nm, and there is a case where the color purity cannot be improved. Further, if it exceeds 100:80, the coloring power is lowered. The above mass ratio is most suitable for the range of 100:10 to 1 00:65. Further, in the case where the red color pigments are combined with each other, the chromaticity can be adjusted in combination. Further, as the green pigment, a halogenated phthalocyanine pigment may be used alone, or a bisazo yellow pigment, a quinacridone yellow pigment, a methine azo yellow pigment or an isoporphyrin yellow may be used. Mixture of pigments. For example, regarding such an example, at least one of C. I pigment green 7, 3 6, 3 7, 5 8 , with CI Pigment Yellow 83, CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 150, CI Mixing of Pigment Yellow 180 or CI Pigment Yellow 185 is preferred. The mass ratio of the green pigment to the yellow pigment (green pigment: yellow pigment) is preferably 100: 5 to 1 00: 200. When the mass ratio is less than 100:5, it is difficult to suppress the light transmittance of 400 nm to 45 nm and there is a case where the color purity cannot be improved. Further, when the right side exceeds 100:200, the dominant wavelength becomes a longer wavelength, and the target hue of the NTSC (National Television System Committee) is increased. The above-mentioned quality bit is preferably in the range of 100:20 to 100:150. Regarding the blue pigment, the phthalocyanine pigment can be used alone, and it can also be added to -35-201122724 'the mixture of the purple pigment and the second cultivating purple pigment. A particularly suitable example is the mixture of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 and CI Pigment Violet 23. The mass ratio of blue pigment to purple pigment (blue pigment: purple pigment) is 100:0~1 00:1 00. Better, better than 1 00:70. Further, as the pigment suitable for the black matrix use, carbon black, graphite, titanium black 'iron oxide, titanium oxide, or the like may be used alone, and a combination of carbon black and titanium black is preferred. Further, the mass ratio of carbon black to titanium black (carbon black: titanium black) is preferably in the range of 100:0 to 100:60. When the ratio is 100:61 or more, the dispersion stability is lowered. Dye In the present invention, when a dye is used as the (A) coloring agent, a color-curable composition which is uniformly dissolved can be obtained. The dye which can be used as a coloring agent is not particularly limited, and a known dye which is conventionally used for color filter applications can be used. For example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Sho 64-90403, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The specification of U.S. Patent No. 5,667,920, U.S. Patent No. 5, No. 5, No. 5, No. 5, No. 5, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Kaiping No. 1 1 -3 02283 'Japanese Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 7_2 8 6 1 〇7, Japanese Patent No. 36-201122724, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2 - 4723, Japanese Patent Publication No. 8_1 5 5 22, and Sakamoto Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese special open 2〇〇2_ 1422 1st bulletin, Japan special open 2002- 1 4222 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. pigment. In terms of chemical structure, a pyrazole azo system, an aniline azo system, a tribasic keel system, a bismuth system, a bismuth ketone system, a subunit base system, an oxophthalocyanine system, a shame and a triterpenoid can be used. Azo system, pyridone azo, cyanine, morphine, phenanthrene, hydrazine, hydrazine, phthalocyanine, phthalocyanine, benzopyran, indigo A dye such as a dye. Further, depending on the purpose, a dye and the aforementioned pigment may be used in combination as a coloring agent. Pigment Dispersion In the present invention, when a pigment is used as the (tantalum) colorant, it is preferred to prepare the color hardening composition of the present invention by using a pigment dispersion liquid prepared in advance. The content of the pigment in the pigment dispersion liquid is preferably from 10% by mass to 60% by mass, more preferably from 15% by mass to 50% by mass, based on the total solid content (mass) of the composition. When the content of the pigment is within the above range, it is effective in that the color density is sufficient and the color characteristics are excellent. Dispersant -37- 201122724 The pigment dispersion liquid in the present invention is preferably contained in at least one type of dispersant. By containing the dispersant, the dispersibility of the pigment can be improved. As the dispersant, for example, a known pigment dispersant or a surfactant can be suitably used. Specifically, many kinds of compounds can be used, and examples thereof include an organic siloxane polymer ΚΡ 341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), a (meth)acryl-based (co) polymer POLYFLOW Ν . . 75. a cationic surfactant such as Νο. 95 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), W001 (manufactured by Yusho Co., Ltd.); Polyoxyethylene ethyl lauryl ether, polyisoethyl stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene ethyl oleyl ether, polyoxyethyl octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethyl phenyl ether, Non-ionic surfactants such as polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, D sorbitan fatty acid ester; W004, W0 0 5, 017 (Yu Shang) Anionic surfactant; etc.; 〖Human-46, EFKA-47, EFKA-47EA, EFKA polymer 100, EFKA polymer 400, EFKA polymer 401, EFKA polymer 450 (all are Cibafin Chemical Co., Ltd.), Dispersion Aid (DISPERSE AID) 6, Dispersing Aid 8, Dispersing Aid 15, Dispersion 91 〇〇 (all are manufactured by San Nopco Ltd.) and other polymer dispersants; SOLSPERS 3000, 5000, 9000, 12000, 13240, 13940, 17000, 24000, 26000 , 28000, etc. Various Soaps Dispersing Agents (The Lubrizol Corporation); ADEKAPLURONIC L31, F38, L42, -38- 201122724 L44, L61, L64 , F68 , L72 , P95 ' F77 , P84 , F87 , P94 , L101 , P103 ' F108 , L121 , P-123 (made by ADEK: A Corporation) and Ian Net (I〇NET) S-20 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd.), Disperbyk 101, 103, 106, 108, 109, 111, 112, 116, 130, 140, 142, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 170, 171, 174, 176, 180, 182, 2000, 2001, 2050, 2 1 5 0 (manufactured by B YK Chemie Co., Ltd.). Other examples include oligomers or polymers having a polar group at a molecular terminal or a side chain such as an acrylic copolymer. The content of the dispersant in the pigment dispersion liquid is preferably from 1% by mass to 100% by mass, more preferably from 3% by mass to 70% by mass, based on the mass of the pigment. Pigment Derivative The pigment dispersion of the present invention may optionally contain a pigment derivative. By adsorbing a portion or a polar group-derived pigment derivative having an affinity for a dispersant to the surface of the pigment, and using it as a point of adsorption of the dispersing agent, the pigment can be dispersed as fine particles in the pigment dispersion or colored hardened. 'In the composition' and prevent it from agglomerating again. As a result, the colored curable composition can be suitably used for forming a color filter having high contrast and excellent transparency. Specifically, the "pigment derivative" is a compound obtained by using an organic pigment as a matrix and introducing an acidic group, a basic group, or an aromatic group as a substituent in the side chain. Specific examples of the organic pigment include a quinacridone pigment, a phthalocyanine pigment, an azo pigment, a quinophthalone pigment, an isoporphyrin-39-201122724 pigment, and an isoindolinone. Pigments, quinoline pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, benzimidazole anthraquinone pigments, and the like. A pale yellow aromatic polycyclic compound such as a naphthalene, a oxime, a diterpene or a quinoline which is not called a dye is usually included. In the case of the pigment derivative, it is described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 2005-234478, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. The content of the pigment derivative in the pigment dispersion liquid is preferably from 1% by mass to 30% by mass based on the mass of the pigment, and more preferably from 3% by mass to 20,000% by mass. When the content is within the above range, the viscosity can be lowered and the dispersion can be favorably performed, and the dispersion stability after dispersion can be improved, and the excellent color characteristics of the transmittance can be obtained, and the color filter can be formed. High contrast with good color characteristics. Dispersion method Regarding the dispersion method of the pigment, for example, a mixed pigment and a dispersant may be used, which are previously dispersed by a homogenizer or the like, and then used as a bead disperser using zirconia beads or the like (for example, GETZMANN Co., Ltd.) A method of making a microdispersion by dispersing beads (DISPERMAT) or the like. The dispersion time is suitable for about 3 hours to 6 hours. Further, as described above, when a dye and a pigment are used as a coloring agent, it is possible to use -40-201122724 to use a pigment dispersion liquid and a dye dissolved in a solvent, or to mix a dye with a pigment dispersant. (B) Photopolymerizable Compound The colored curable composition of the present invention contains (B) a photopolymerizable compound. The photopolymerizable compound is preferably a compound having at least one addition-polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated group and having a boiling point of 100 ° C or higher at normal pressure, wherein the acrylate compound having four or more functional groups is preferably Better. The compound having at least one addition-polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated group and having a boiling point of 1 〇〇 ° C or more at normal pressure may, for example, be polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate or polypropylene glycol. Monofunctional acrylates, methacrylates such as mono (meth) acrylate and phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate; polyethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, trimethylol ethane tri (Meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth) acrylate, neopentyl alcohol tri(meth) acrylate, neopentyl alcohol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa Methyl) acrylate, hexanediol (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tris(propylene decyloxypropyl) ether, tris(propylene decyloxyethyl) isocyanate, Addition of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide to a polyfunctional alcohol such as glycerin or trimethylolethane, and then a (meth)acrylated product, neopentylol or dipentaerythritol. Acrylate-esterified material, Japanese special public Zhao 4 8 -4 1 70 8 , Japanese special public Zhao 50-6034, Japanese special The urethane acrylates described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO-48-63183, No. Sho. Reaction of an epoxy resin with (meth)acrylic acid - 41 - 201122724 A polyfunctional acrylate or methacrylate such as an epoxy acrylate of a product. Further, photocurable monomers and oligomers described in the Journal of the Adhesion Society o f J ap an Vo 1.2 0, No. 7, 3 00 to 308 can also be used. Further, a specific example of the general formulae (1) and (2) in JP-A-10-62986 may be used, and the above-described polyfunctional alcohol may be added to ethylene oxide or propylene oxide (A). A compound obtained by acrylated. Among them, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, and the structure in which these acryl oxime groups are permeable to ethylene glycol or propylene glycol residues are preferred. Such oligomeric forms can also be used. Further, such succinic acid derivatives can also be used. In addition, the urethane acrylates described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 48-41708, JP-A-51-37193, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-32293, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-16765, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho. A urethane compound having an ethylene oxide skeleton described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 56-17654, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-39417, and Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-394-18 is also suitable. Further, an addition polymerization having an amine structure or a thioether structure in the molecule described in JP-A-63-277653, JP-A-63-260909, and JP-A-1-105238, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. As the compound, a photopolymerizable compound having a very excellent photospeed can be obtained. Commercially available products include urethane oligomer UAS-l, UAB-140 (Nipp〇n Paper Chemicals -42- 5 201122724), UA-7200 ( Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Shin-Nakamura
Chemical Co·,Ltd.)製)、DPHA-40H(曰本化藥公司(Nippon K a y a k u C ο ,L t d .)製)、U A - 3 0 6 Η、U A - 3 0 6 T、U A - 3 0 61、 AH-600、T-600、AI-600(共榮社製)等。 又,具有酸基之乙烯性不飽和化合物類亦爲合適,市 售品方面,可舉出例如東亞合成股份有限公司(T〇a Gosei (:〇.,1^.)製之含有羧基的3官能丙烯酸酯之丁0_ 7 5 6、含有 羧基的5官能丙烯酸酯之TO-1382及TO-23 49等。 光聚合性化合物除了單獨使甩1種以外,還可以組合 使用2種以上。 光聚合性化合物在著色硬化性組成物中的含量,以在 總固體含量中佔5質量%〜50質量%爲較佳,7質量%〜40質 量%爲更佳,10質量%~35質量%爲進一步較佳。 (C)光聚合起始劑 本發明之著色硬化性組成物含有(C)光聚合起始劑。, 關於光聚合起始劑,可舉出例如日本特開平5 7-6096 號公報所記載之鹵甲基噚二唑、日本特公昭59-1281號公 報、日本特開昭5 3 - 1 3 3 42 8號公報等所記載的鹵甲基-s-三 阱等活性鹵化合物、美國專利第4 3 1 8 7 9 1號、歐洲專利申 請案公開第88〇5〇號之各說明書所記載的縮酮、縮醛或苯 偶姻烷基醚類等之芳香族羰基化合物、美國專利第4199420 號說明書所記載的二苯基酮類等之芳香族酮化合物、法國 發明專利第2 4 5 6 7 4 1號說明書所記載的岫酮(9 _氧硫岫嗤) -43- 201122724 類或吖啶類化合物、日本特開平10_62986號公報所記載的 香豆素類或咯吩二聚物(lophine dimer)類等之化合物、日本 特開平8-015521號公報等之鏑有機硼素錯合物等。 前述光聚合起始劑方面,以苯乙酮系、縮酮系、二苯 基酮系、本偶姻系、本甲醯基系、.卩山酮系、三哄系、鹵甲 基曙—哩系、ay陡類系、香丑素類系、略吩二聚物類系、 聯咪唑系、肟酯系等爲較佳。 關於則述苯乙酮系光聚合起始劑,可適合舉出例如 2,2 -二乙氧基苯乙酮、p -二甲基胺基苯乙酮、2_羥基_2_甲 基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮、p-二甲基胺基苯乙酮、4, _異丙基_2_ 羥基-2-甲基-苯丙酮等。 關於前述縮酮系光聚合起始劑,適合舉出例如苄基二 甲基縮酮、苄基-β-甲氧基乙基縮醛等。 關於前述二苯基酮系光聚合起始劑,可適合舉出例如 二苯基酮、4,4’-(雙-二甲基胺基)二苯基酮、4,4,_(雙-二乙 基胺基)二苯基酮、4,4二氯二苯基酮、〖_羥基-環己基-苯 基-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4 -嗎啉基苯基)· 丁酮-1、 2 -甲苯基-2-二甲基胺基- i_(4-嗎啉基苯基)_ 丁酮-1 ' 2 -甲基 -1-[4_(甲基硫)苯基]-2 -嗎啉基丙酮-1等。 關於前述苯偶姻系或苯甲醯基系光聚合起始劑,可舉 出例如苯偶姻異丙基醚、苯偶姻異丁基醚、苯偶姻甲基醚、 甲基〇-苯甲醯基苯甲酸酯等。 關於前述岫酮系光聚合起始劑,可適合舉出例如二乙 -44- 201122724 基9 -氧硫卩[Ij唱、二異丙基9 -氧硫卩ill卩星、單異丙基9 -氧硫U山 卩星、氯9 ·氧硫卩[lj喔等。 關於前述三阱系光聚合起始劑,可適合舉出例如2,4· 雙(三氯甲基)-6-p-甲氧基苯基-s-三畊、2,4-雙(三氯甲 基)-6-p-甲氧基苯乙烯基-s-三畊、2,4-雙(三氯甲 基)-6-(l-p-二甲基胺基苯基)-1,3-丁二烯基-s-三阱、2,4-雙 (三氯甲基)-6-聯苯基-s-三畊、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(p-甲基 聯苯基)-s-三哄、p-羥基乙氧基苯乙烯基-2,6-二(三氯甲 基)-s-三畊、甲氧基苯乙烯基-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、 3,4-二甲氧基苯乙烯基-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、4·苯并 氧雜環戊院(benzoxolane)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三哄、4-(〇-溴·ρ-Ν,Ν-(二乙氧基羰基胺基)-苯基)-2,6-二(氯甲基)-s-三 阱、4-(ρ-Ν,Ν-(二乙氧基羰基胺基)-苯基)-2,6-二(氯甲 基)-s-三畊等。 關於前述鹵甲基噚二唑系光聚合起始劑,可適合舉出 例如2-三氯甲基-5-苯乙烯基-1,3,4-曙二唑、2-三氯甲基 -5-(氰基苯乙烯基)-1,3,4-曙二唑' 2-三氯甲基-5-(萘-卜 基)-1,3,4-噚二唑、2-三氯甲基-5-(4-苯乙烯基)苯乙烯基 -1,3,4-噚二唑等。 關於前述吖啶類系光聚合起始劑,可適合舉出例如9_ 苯基吖啶、1,7-雙(9-吖啶基)庚烷等。 關於前述香豆素類系光聚合起始劑’可適合舉出例如 3-甲基-5-胺基- ((s-三哄-2-基)胺基)-3-苯基香豆素、3-氯- 5- -45- 201122724 二乙基胺基- ((S-三畊-2-基)胺基)-3-苯基香豆素、3-丁基- 5-二甲基胺基-((s-三阱-2-基)胺基)-3-苯基香豆素等。 關於前述咯吩二聚物類系光聚合起始劑,可適合舉出 例如2-(〇·氯苯基)-4,5 -二苯基咪唑基二聚物、2-(〇 -甲氧基 苯基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑基二聚物、2-(2,4-二甲氧基苯 基)-4,5-二苯基咪唑基二聚物等。 關於前述聯咪唑系光聚合起始劑,可適合舉出例如2 -巯基苯并咪唑、二硫化2,2’-苯并噻唑等。 除了上述以外,還可舉出1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮-2-(o-乙 氧基羰基)肟、〇-苯甲醯基- 4’-(苯并巯基)苯甲醯基-己基-酮肟、2,4,6-三甲基苯基羰基-二苯基氧化鱗、六氟磷三烷 基苯基銹鹽等。 在本發明,不限於以上光聚合起始劑,亦可使用其他 公知的光聚合起始劑。例如,美國專利第2,367,660號說明 書所記載的連位聚:酮醒基(vicinal polyketalaldonyl)化合 物、美國專利第2,367,661號及第2,367,670號說明書所記 載的α-羰基化合物、美國專利第2,448,828號說明書所記 載的醯偶姻醚(acyloin ether)、美國專利第2,722,512號說 明書所記載的以α -烴取代之芳香族醯偶姻化合物、美國專 利第3,046,127號及第2,95 1,758號說明書所記載的多核醌 化合物、美國專利第3,549,367號說明書所記載的三烯丙基 咪唑二聚物/ρ-胺基苯基酮之組合、日本特公昭51_4 8 5 1 6 號公報所記載的苯并噻唑系化合物/三鹵甲基-s-三阱系化 -46- 201122724 合物、J.C.S. Perkin II (1979)1653-1660、 J.C.S. Perkin II (1979)156-162 、 Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology (1995)202-232、日本特開 2000-66385 號公報記 載之肟酯化合物等。 又,亦可倂用此等光聚合起始劑。 光聚合起始劑在著色硬化性組成物中的含量相對於該 組成物之總固體成分,以〇 · 1質量%〜1 〇 · 〇質量%爲較佳, 更佳爲0.5質量%~5.0質量%。光聚合起始劑的含量若爲前 述範圍内時,則可使聚合反應良好地進行而形成強度良好 的膜。 任意之成分 本發明之著色硬化性組成物除了前述(A)〜(D)成分以 外,亦可依照依照目的,含黏結劑聚合物(binder poiymer)(鹼可溶性樹脂)或溶劑等之公知添加劑。 以下,針對可添加於本發明之著色硬化性組成物的公 知添加劑加以説明。 黏結劑聚合物 本發明之著色硬化性組成物可含鹼可溶性樹脂作爲黏 結劑聚合物。 關於驗可溶性樹脂,可由爲線狀有機高分子聚合體, 且在分子(較佳爲以丙烯酸系共聚物或苯乙烯系共聚物爲 主鏈之分子)中具有至少1個促進鹼可溶性的基(例如羧 基、磷酸基、磺酸基等)之鹼可溶性樹脂之中加以適宜選 -47- 201122724 擇。其中’進一步較佳爲在有機溶劑中爲可溶且可利用弱 鹼水溶液顯影者。 鹼可溶性樹脂之製造方面,可適用例如公知的藉由自 由基聚合法之方法。藉由自由基聚合法製造鹼可溶性樹脂 時的溫度、壓力、自由基起始劑之種類及其量、溶媒種類 等等之聚合條件係熟習該項技藝者能夠容易地設定,亦可 設定實驗性條件而進行。 關於上述線狀有機高分子聚合體,以在側鏈具有羧酸 之聚合物爲較佳。例如日本特開昭59-44615號、日本特公 昭54-34327號、日本特公昭5 8- 1 25 77號、日本特公昭 54-2 5957號、日本特開昭59-53836號 '日本特開昭59-71 048 號之各公報所記載的甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸共聚物、 伊康酸共聚物、巴豆酸共聚物、馬來酸共聚物、部分酯化 馬來酸共聚物等、以及在側鏈具有羧酸之酸性纖維素衍生 物、在具有羥基之聚合物加成酸酐而成之物等,更可舉出 在側鏈具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之高分子聚合體爲較佳實例。 此等之中’特別適合爲苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/ (甲基)丙 烯酸共聚物或苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/其他單 體構成的多元共聚物。 此外,.亦可使用將2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚合而 成之物。該聚合物能夠以任意量混合使用。 除上述以外’還可舉出日本特開平7-140654號公報所 記載的、2-羥基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/聚苯乙烯聚單體/予基 -48- 201122724 甲基丙烯酸酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、2·羥基-3-苯氧基丙基丙 烯酸酯/聚甲基甲基丙烯酸酯聚單體/苄基甲基丙烯酸酯/甲 基丙烯酸共聚物、2-羥基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯/聚苯乙烯聚單 體/甲基甲基丙烯酸酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、2 -羥基乙基甲基 丙烯酸酯/聚苯乙烯聚單體/苄基甲基丙烯酸酯/甲基丙烯酸 共聚物等。 關於鹼可溶性樹脂之具體構成單位,特別適合爲(甲基) 丙烯酸、與能夠與其共聚合之其他單聚物的共聚物。在此 所稱「(甲基)丙烯酸」係包括了丙烯酸與甲基丙烯酸之總 稱,以下亦同樣地(甲基)丙烯酸酯爲丙烯酸酯與甲基丙烯 酸酯之總稱。 關於前述能夠與(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合之其他單聚物, 可舉出烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、芳基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙烯基 化合物等。在此,烷基及芳基之氫原子亦可被取代基所取 代。 關於前述烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯及芳基(甲基)丙烯酸酯 之具體例,可舉出甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異丁基(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、戊基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 辛基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苄基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、甲苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、萘基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環 己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 又,關於前述乙烯基化合物,可舉出例如苯乙烯、a- Λ -49- 201122724 甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、縮水甘油基甲基丙烯酸酯、丙 烯腈、乙烯基乙酸酯、N -乙烯基吡咯啶酮、四氫呋喃基甲 基丙烯酸酯、聚苯乙烯聚單體、聚甲基甲基丙烯酸酯聚單 體、CH2 = CR31R32、CH2 = C(R31)(COOR33)〔在此,R31 代表 氫原子或碳數爲1〜5之烷基、R32代表碳數6〜10之芳香族 烴環、R33代表碳數爲1~8的烷基或碳數6~12之芳烷基。〕 等。 此等可共聚合之其他單聚物係可1種單獨使用或組合 2種以上使用。較佳的可共聚合之其他單聚物爲選自 CH2 = CR31R32、CH2 = C(R31)(COOR33)、苯基(甲基)丙嫌酸 酯、苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯及苯乙烯中的至少1種,特佳爲 ch2 = cr31r32 及 / 或 CH2 = C(R31)(COOR33)。 鹼可溶性樹脂在著色硬化性組成物中的含量相對於該 組成物之總固體成分,以1質量%〜1 5質量%爲較佳,更佳 爲2質量%〜1 2質量%、特佳爲3質量%〜1 〇質量%。 溶劑 本發明之著色硬化性組成物,視需要可含有溶劑。 關於溶劑,可舉出酯類,例如醋酸乙酯、醋酸-η-丁酯、 醋酸異丁酯 '甲酸戊酯、醋酸異戊酯、醋酸異丁酯、丙酸 丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯;烷基酯類、乳 酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、氧基醋酸甲酯、氧基醋酸乙酯、氧基 醋酸丁酯、甲氧基醋酸甲酯、甲氧基醋酸乙酯、甲氧基醋 酸丁酯、乙氧基醋酸甲酯、乙氧基醋酸乙酯;3-氧基丙酸 -50- 201122724 甲酯、3-氧基丙酸乙基等之3_氧基丙酸烷基酯類;3_甲氧 基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3_ 乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基丙酸乙酯、2_ 氧基丙酸丙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、 2 -甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2 -乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙 酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、2_ 甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、丙酮 酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯醋酸甲酯、乙醯 醋酸乙酯、2-側氧丁酸甲酯、2-側氧丁酸乙酯、乙基卡必 醇乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯等;醚類、例如二乙二醇二 甲基醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基酸、 甲基賽路蘇乙酸酯、乙基賽路蘇乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲基 醚、二乙二醇單乙基醚、二乙二醇單丁基醚、丙二醇甲基 醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙基醚乙酸酯等; 酮類,例如甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2 -丁嗣、3 -丁酮,等;芳 香族烴類,例如甲苯、二甲苯等。 此等之中,較適合爲3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3_乙氧基丙 酸乙酯、乙基賽路蘇乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二乙二醇二甲基 醚、醋酸丁酯、3 -甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-丁酮、環己酮、乙 基卡必醇乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、丙二醇甲基酸乙酸 酯等》 溶劑除了單獨使用以外’亦可組合使用2種以上。 又,此等溶劑亦可於調製前述顏料分散液之際使用。 -51- 201122724 其他成分 本發明之著色硬化性組成物視需要可含有熱聚合起始 劑、熱聚合成分、熱聚合防止劑、其他塡充劑、上述鹼可 溶性樹脂以外之高分子化合物、密接促進劑、抗氧化劑、 紫外線吸收劑、抗凝聚劑等之各種添加物。 熱聚合起始劑 本發明.之著色硬化性組成物含有熱聚合起始劑亦有效 果。 關於熱聚合起始劑,可舉出例如各種偶氮系化合物與 過氧化物系化合物。關於前述偶氮系化合物,可舉出偶氮 雙系化合物,關於前述過氧北物系化合物,可舉出酮過氧 化物、過氧基縮酮、過氧化氫、二烷基過氧化物、二醯基 過氧化物、過氧基酯、過氧基二碳酸酯等。 熱聚合成分 在本發明之著色硬化性組成物,爲,使皮膜強度提升, 含有熱聚合成分亦爲有效。 關於熱聚合成分,係使用環氧基化合物。環氧基化合 物爲雙酚A型、甲酚酚醛清漆型、聯苯型、脂環式環氧基 化合物等之在分子中具有2個以上環氧基環的化合物。 具體而言,例如,關於雙酚A型環氧基化合物,除了 出愛波托特(EPOTOHTO)YD-115、YD-118T、YD-127、 YD-128、YD-134、YD-8125、YD-7011R、ZX-1059、YDF-8170、 YDF-170 等(以上,東都化成(Tohto Kasei Co.,Ltd·)製)、 -52- 201122724 德那可爾(DENACOL)EX-UOl、EX-1102、EX-1103 等(以上, 長瀨化成(股)(Nagase ChemteX Corporation)製)、普拉賽 (PLACCEL)GL-61、GL-62、G101、G102(以上,戴西爾化 學工業(Daicel Chemical Industries,Ltd.)製)之外,還可舉 出與此等類似之雙酚F型環氧基化合物、雙酚S型環氧基 化合物。又,亦可使用 Ebecryl 3700、3701、600(以上, 戴西爾-氰特(股)(D a i c e 1 - C y t e c C 〇 m p a n y L t d ·)製)等之環氧 基丙烯酸酯。 關於甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧基化合物的實例,可舉出愛 波托特 YDPN-638、YDPN-701、YDPN-702、YDPN-703、 YDPN_704等(以上,東都化成製)、德那可爾EM-125等(以 上長瀨化成製)、 關於聯苯基型環氧基化合物的實例,可舉出3,5,3’,5’-四甲基-4,4’二縮水甘油基聯苯等、 關於脂環式環氧基化合物,可舉出賽路賽得 (CELLOXIDE)2021、2081、2083、2085、愛波立德 (EPOLEAD)GT-301 、 GT-3 02 、 GT-401 、 GT-403 、 EHPE-3150(以上,戴西爾化學工業製)、三托特 (SANTOHTO)ST_3000 ' ST-4000、ST-5 0 8 0、ST-5100 等(以 上東都化成製)。 又,亦可使用1,1,2,2-肆(P-縮水甘油基氧基苯基)乙 烷、參(P-縮水甘油基氧基苯基)甲烷、三縮水甘油基參(經 基乙基)異三聚氰酸酯、〇 -酞酸二縮水甘油基酯、對酞酸二 -53- 201122724 縮水甘油基酯、其他胺型環氧樹脂之愛波托特ΥΗ-434、 YH-4 3 4L、雙酚A型環氧樹脂之在骨架中以二聚物酸改性 而成的縮水甘油基酯等。 熱聚合防止劑 本發明之著色硬化性組成物亦可添加熱聚合防止劑。 關於熱聚合防止劑,例如氫醌、P-甲氧基苯酚、二-t-丁基-P-甲酚、五倍子酚、t-丁基兒茶酚、苯醌、4,4’-硫雙 (3-甲基- 6-t-丁基苯酚)、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-甲基- 6-t-丁基苯 酚)、2-毓基苯并咪唑等爲有用。 著色硬化性組成物之調製 本發明之著色硬化性組成物可經下列步驟調製:在 著色劑、(B)光聚合性化合物、(C)光聚合起始劑及(D)特定 共聚物(較佳爲與溶劑一起.)中添加混合任意成分,且使用 各種混合機及/或分散機進行混合分散之混合分散步驟。特 佳爲在(A)著色劑爲顏料的情況下,預先調製顏料分散液, 並使用該顏料分散液。 又’混口分散步驟較佳爲由混練分散與接著進行的微 分散處理構成,但亦可省略混練分散。 本發明之著色硬化性組成物的調製方法之一實例如以 下所示。 將顏料、水溶性有機溶劑與水溶性無機鹽類的混合物 使用一輕型輥磨機、三輥型輥磨機、球磨機(ball miu)、滚 筒式硏磨機(trommel)、分散磨機(disper)、捏合機 -54 - 201122724 (kneader)、共捏合機(c〇_kneader)、均質機、摻合機 (blender)、單軸或雙軸的擠出機等之混練機,邊賦予強剪 切力邊磨碎顏料後,將此混合物投入水中,且以攪拌機等 作爲漿液狀。接著’過濾此漿液(slurry)並進行水洗,除去 水溶性有機溶劑與水溶性無機鹽後,進行乾燥,而得到經 微細化之顏料。又,亦可省略將此顏料微細化之處理。 以顔料、分散劑及/或顏料衍生物與溶劑進行珠粒分 散。主要係使用縱型或横型之砂磨機(sand grinder)、針磨 機(pin mill)、狹縫磨機(slit mm)、超音波分散機等,以 0.01〜1mm之粒徑的玻璃或氧化锆等做成的珠粒進行微分 散處理,而得到顏料分散液。 又’關於混練、分散的詳細說明係記載於T.C.Patton 著”Paint Flowand Pigment Dispersion”( 1 964 年 John Wiley andSons公司干IJ)等。 於是,在如上述進行所得得顏料分散液添加(B)光聚合 性化合物、(C)光聚合起始劑、(D)特定共聚物及任意成分 後,經過混合分散步驟,而可得本發明之著色硬化性組成 物。 著色圖案、彩色濾光片及其製造方法 本發明之著色圖案之特徵爲利用前述本發明之著色硬 化性組成物所形成。 所得之著色圖案係可抑制因塗布引起的面狀劣化,且 可形成缺陷少的著色膜。結果,本發明之著色圖案可適合 -55- 201122724 用於彩色濾光片之像素部等。 本發明之彩色濾光片的特徵是在基板上具備由前述本 發明之著色硬化性組成物所形成的著色圖案。 又,本發明之彩色濾光片之製造方法的特徵是具有在 基板上以旋轉塗布法、狹縫及旋轉法、或模頭塗布法塗布 前述本發明之著色硬化性組成物之著色層形成步驟。 以下,關於本發明之彩色濾光片,經由詳述其製造方 法(本發明之彩色濾光片之製造方法)。 關於本發明之彩色濾光片之製造方法,首先是進行直 接或透過其他層,在基板上以旋轉塗布法、狹縫及旋轉法、 或模頭塗布法塗布本發明之著色硬化性組成物之步驟。藉 由此步驟,在基板上形成光硬化性之塗布膜後,對此塗布 膜隔著規定的遮罩圖案(mask pattern)進行曝光。曝光後, 以顯影液顯影除去未硬化部,藉此形成著色圖案。藉由反 覆進行此步驟,可在基板上形成各色(3色或4色)之像素部 (著色圖案),而得到彩色濾光片。 藉由上述方法,能夠製程上之困難性少、高品質且低 成本地製作用於液晶顯示元件或固態攝影元件之彩色濾光 片。 以下針對塗布、曝光及顯影之各步驟加以説明。 塗布步驟 在塗布步驟,是將本發明之著色硬化性組成物用旋轉 塗布法、狹縫及旋轉法、或模頭塗布法塗布基板上。 -56- 201122724 在狹縫及旋轉法、或模頭塗布法的情況下,依照塗布 基板的大小而條件有所不同,例如,藉由模頭塗布法塗布 於第五世代之玻璃基板(ll〇〇mmxl250mm)時,著色硬化性 組成物自狹縫噴嘴(slit nozzle)的吐出量通常爲500〜2000 毫升/秒、較佳爲800〜1800毫升/秒,又,塗覆速度通常爲 50〜300mm/秒、較佳爲100〜200mm/秒。著色硬化性組成物 的固體成分通常爲1〇~2〇%、較佳爲13〜18%。 又,藉由旋轉塗布法塗布第3.5世代之玻璃基板 720mmx600mm時,著色硬化性組成物自噴嘴的吐出量通常 爲40~50cc,塗布旋轉數爲500〜lOOOrpm。著色硬化性組成 物的固體成分通常爲I5〜25%、較佳爲18〜22%。 在基板上形成本發明之著色硬化性組成物的塗布膜 時,關於該塗膜的厚度(預烘烤處理後)一般而言爲 0.3〜5·0μιη、期望爲0.5〜4·0μιη、最期望爲0.8〜3.0μηι。 接著說明本發明之著色硬化性組成物所塗布之基板。 關於本發明中之基板,可使用例如用於液晶顯示元件 等之無鹼玻璃、鈉鈣玻璃(soda glass)、派瑞克斯(PYREX: 註冊商標)玻璃、石英玻璃、及將透明導電膜附著於彼等 者、或使用於固態攝影元件等之光電轉換元件基板、例如 矽基板等、以及塑膠基板。此等基板上,通常形成有隔離 各像素之黑矩陣(black matrix)、,亦可設置用以促進密接 等之透明樹脂層。 塑膠基板較佳爲在其表面具有氣體遮蔽層(gas barrier -57- 201122724 layer)及/或耐溶劑性層。 此外,亦可在薄膜電晶體(Thin Film Transistor: TFT) 方式彩色液晶顯示裝置的配置薄膜電晶體(TFT)之驅動用 基板(以下稱爲「TFT方式液晶驅動用基板」)上,利用本 發明之著色硬化性組成物形成著色圖案,而製造彩色濾光 片。關於TFT方式液晶驅動用基板中的基板,可舉出例如 玻璃、矽、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、芳香族聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞 胺、聚醯亞胺等。此等基板依照需要,亦可施行矽烷偶合 劑等之藥品處理、電漿處理、離子鍍敷(ionplating)、灘鑛 (sputtering)、氣相反應法、真空蒸鍍等之適宜前處理。例 如,亦可使用在TFT方式液晶驅動用基板之表面上、或該 驅動基板的表面形成有氮化砂膜等之鈍性膜(passivation film)的基板等。 又,在此種TFT方式液晶驅動用基板上,利用本發明 之著色硬化性組成物形成著色圖案時,於曝光之際所使用 之光罩(photomask)除了用以形成像素的圖案以外,較佳爲 也設有貫穿孔(through hole)或:3字型之凹陷的圖案。 如上所述’形成光硬化性塗布膜之後,通常會施行預 烘烤處理。又,可依照必要在預烘烤前實施真空處理。真 空乾燥的條件是真空度通常爲 0.1〜l.Otorr、較佳爲 0.2~0.5torr 左右。 預供烤處理可使用加熱板(hot plate)或供箱(oven) 等,在50〜140°C(較佳爲70〜ll〇°C)之溫度範圍內,以 -58- 201122724 10〜3 00秒之條件進行。在此,該預烘烤處理亦可倂用高頻 率處理等。又,高頻率處理亦可單獨使用。 曝光步驟 曝光步驟是於基板上形成光硬化性塗布膜後,對該塗 布膜透過規定的遮罩圖案進行曝光。 此時,所使用之放射線,特佳爲g線、h線、i線、j 線等之紫外線。又,於製造液晶顯示裝置用之彩色濾光片 時,較佳爲以步進型(proximity)曝光機、鏡投射(mirr〇r projection)曝光機,進行主要使用h線、i線之曝光。 顯影步驟 顯影步驟'是在顯影液溶出曝光後之未硬化部,僅使硬 化部分残留。 顯影溫度通常爲20〜3 0°C,顯影時間爲20〜90秒。 又,關於顯影液,只要是可以溶解未硬化部中光硬化 性著色硬化性組成物的塗膜並且不溶解硬化部者,則可任 意使用。具體而言,可使用各種有機溶劑之組合或鹼性水 溶液。 關於前述有機溶劑,可舉出調製本發明之顏料分散液 或著色硬化性組成物時可使用之前述溶劑。 關於前述鹼性水溶液,可舉出例如將氫氧化鈉、氫氧 化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨水、乙 基胺、二乙基胺、二甲基乙醇胺、氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧 化四乙基銨、膽鹼、吡咯、哌啶、1,8_二氮雙環45,4,0:1-7- -59- 201122724 --烯等之鹼性化合物,以濃度成爲0.001~10質量%、較 佳爲0.01〜1質量%的方式溶解而成的鹼性水溶液。鹼性水 溶液中亦可適量添加例如甲醇、乙醇等之水溶性有機溶 劑、界面活性劑等。 顯影方式可爲浸液(dipping)方式、噴淋(shower)方式、 噴灑(spray)方式等之任一者,亦可與其組合震盪(swing)方 式、旋轉(spin)方式、超音波方式等。在接觸顯影液之前, 預先以水等濕潤被顯影面,亦可防止顯影不均。 又,亦可使基板傾斜而顯影。 顯影處理後經過洗淨除去剩餘顯影液之清洗步驟,且 實施乾燥後,爲了完全硬化,故實施加熱處理(後烘烤)。 .清洗步驟通常是以純水進行,爲了節省液體,可在最 終洗淨使用純水,在洗淨一開始採用經使用過的純水、使 基板傾斜而洗淨,並倂用超音波照射。 清洗步驟後,除水、乾燥後,通,常進行約20 0 °C〜2 5 0°C 的加熱處理。此加熱處理(後烘烤)可將顯影後的塗布膜, 以成爲上述條件的方式用加熱板、對流供箱(convection oven)(熱風循環式乾燥機)、髙頻率加熱機等之加熱手段, 連續式或分批式進行。 依照期望的色相數,各色分別反覆依序進行以上操 作,藉此可製作形成複數色之著色圖案(像素)而成的彩色 濾光片。 關於本發明之著色硬化性組成物的用途,主要以用於 -60- 201122724 彩色濾光片之用途爲中心作説明’但亦可應用於形成隔離 構成彩色濾光片之各著色像素之黑矩陣。 前述黑矩陣可藉由以下步驟形成:將使用碳黒、鈦黑 等之黑色顏料作爲顏料之本發明的顏料分散液曝光、顯 影,然後視需要進行進一步後烘烤,以促進膜之硬化。 液晶顯示元件 本發明之液晶顯示元件爲使用本發明之彩色濾光片的 液晶顯示元件。 更具體而言’在本發明之彩色濾光片的内面側形成配 向膜’藉由與電極基板呈對向,並在間隙部塡滿液晶後予 以密封’而可得本發明之液晶顯示元件之面板(panel)。 實施例 以下’藉由實施例更具體地説明本發明,惟本發明係 不限定於以下之實施例。又,只要沒有特別說明,「%」、「份_ 皆爲質量基準。 , 鹵化辞酞花青顏料的合成 將苯二甲腈(pht.halodinitrile)與氯化鋅作爲原料製造 鋅酞花青。 鹵化是在4 0 °C混合磺醯氯3 . 1份 '無水氯化鋁3 · 7份、 氯化鈉〇 · 4 6份、鋅酞花青1份,且滴下溴2.2份而進行。 將上述混合物在80 °C反應15小時,然後將反應混合物投 入水中’使部分溴化鋅酞花青粗顏料析出。過濾此水性漿 液,且以8 0 °C的熱水進行洗淨,使其在9 0。(:乾燥,而得到 61 - 201122724 2.6份的精製部分溴化鋅酞花青粗顏料。 將此部分溴化鋅酞花青粗顏料1份、粉碎之氯化納7 份、二乙二醇I.6份、二甲苯0.09份進料至雙腕型捏合機 (Open-Type kneader),在10〇。〇混練6小時。取出混練後 8 0。(:的水1 〇 〇份,攪拌1小時後、進行過濾、熱水洗、乾 燥,而得到粉碎之部分溴化鋅酞花青顏料。 所得部分溴化鋅酞花青顏料由根據質量分析之鹵素含 量分析,平均組成爲ZnPCBriQCl4H2(Pc;酞花青)、1分子 中平均含有10個溴。 又,以透射型電子顯微鏡(日本電子(股)(JE0L Ltd.)製 JEM-2010)所測得的一次粒徑之平均値爲0.065 μηι。 合成例1 聚酯樹脂(i-Ι)的合成 混合η -辛烷酸6.4g、ε·己內酯200g、四丁氧化鈦 (IV)5g,在,160^加熱8小時後,冷卻至室溫而得聚酯樹脂 (i-1)。 流程圖如以下所示。Chemical Co., Ltd.), DPHA-40H (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku C ο , L td.), UA - 3 0 6 Η, UA - 3 0 6 T, UA - 3 0 61, AH-600, T-600, AI-600 (manufactured by Kyoei Co., Ltd.). Further, an ethylenically unsaturated compound having an acid group is also suitable, and as the commercially available product, for example, a carboxyl group-containing product manufactured by T〇a Gosei (:〇., 1^.) A functional acrylate butyl group 0_7 5 6 , a carboxyl group-containing 5-functional acrylate ester, TO-1382, TO-23 49, etc. The photopolymerizable compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the compound in the colored curable composition is preferably from 5% by mass to 50% by mass based on the total solid content, more preferably from 7% by mass to 40% by mass, and further preferably from 10% by mass to 35% by mass. (C) Photopolymerization initiator The coloring composition of the present invention contains (C) a photopolymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator may, for example, be disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 5-7-6096 An active halogen compound such as a halomethyl-s-tripper described in the above-mentioned publications, such as the halomethyl oxadiazole, the Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-1281, and the Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO-53-133 U.S. Patent No. 4 3 1 8 7 9 1 and European Patent Application No. 88〇5〇 An aromatic carbonyl compound such as a ketal, an acetal or a benzoin alkyl ether described in the book, an aromatic ketone compound such as a diphenyl ketone described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 4,199420, and a French invention patent No. 2 4 5 6 7 4 岫 ( ( 9 9 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二A compound such as a lophine dimer or a bismuth organoboron complex such as JP-A-8-015521. In the case of the photopolymerization initiator, an acetophenone-based, ketal-based or diphenyl ketone is used. Department, the present marriage system, the present methionine system, the ketone ketone system, the triterpenoid system, the halomethyl hydrazine- hydrazine system, the ay steep system, the fragrant sulphate system, the slightly dioxin system, A biimidazole-based, an oxime-based ester-based or the like is preferred. The acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiator is preferably, for example, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone or p-dimethylaminobenzene. Ethylketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, p-dimethylaminoacetophenone, 4, isopropyl-2_hydroxy-2-methyl-benzene acetone For the ketal-based photopolymerization initiator, for example, benzyldimethylketal, benzyl-β-methoxyethylacetal, etc. are mentioned. About the aforementioned diphenylketone photopolymerization initiator Suitable examples are, for example, diphenyl ketone, 4,4'-(bis-dimethylamino)diphenyl ketone, 4,4, bis(di-diethylamino)diphenyl ketone, 4 , 4 dichlorodiphenyl ketone, _ hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)·butanone-1 , 2-tolyl-2-dimethylamino-i_(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone-1 '2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2 Morpholinylacetone-1 and the like. Examples of the benzoin-based or benzoyl-based photopolymerization initiator include benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin methyl ether, and methyl hydrazine-benzene. Formyl benzoate and the like. With respect to the above-mentioned anthrone-based photopolymerization initiator, for example, di-B-44-201122724-based 9-oxothiolane [Ij singer, diisopropyl 9-oxothiopurine ill comet, monoisopropyl 9 can be suitably used. - Oxygen sulfur U mountain comet, chlorine 9 · oxopurine [lj喔 and so on. With respect to the above-mentioned tritrap-based photopolymerization initiator, for example, 2,4·bis(trichloromethyl)-6-p-methoxyphenyl-s-three tillage and 2,4-bis (three) can be suitably used. Chloromethyl)-6-p-methoxystyryl-s-trin, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(lp-dimethylaminophenyl)-1,3 -butadienyl-s-tripper, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-biphenyl-s-trin, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(p -Methylbiphenyl)-s-triterpene, p-hydroxyethoxystyryl-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-trin, methoxystyryl-2,6 - bis(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 3,4-dimethoxystyryl-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-trisole, 4·benzooxane Benzoxolane-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triterpene, 4-(anthracene-bromo-p-indole, fluorenyl-(diethoxycarbonylamino)-phenyl)- 2,6-bis(chloromethyl)-s-tripper, 4-(p-fluorene, fluorenyl-(diethoxycarbonylamino)-phenyl)-2,6-di(chloromethyl)- S-three tillage and so on. As the halomethyl oxadiazole-based photopolymerization initiator, for example, 2-trichloromethyl-5-styryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole or 2-trichloromethyl- can be suitably mentioned. 5-(cyanostyryl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole '2-trichloromethyl-5-(naphthalene-buyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloro Methyl-5-(4-styryl)styryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole and the like. The acridine-based photopolymerization initiator may, for example, be, for example, 9-phenyl acridine or 1,7-bis(9-acridinyl)heptane. With respect to the aforementioned coumarin-based photopolymerization initiator, for example, 3-methyl-5-amino-((s-trimethyl-2-yl)amino)-3-phenylcoumarin can be suitably used. , 3-Chloro 5- 5-45- 201122724 Diethylamino-((S-Triton-2-yl)amino)-3-phenylcoumarin, 3-butyl-5-dimethyl Amino-((s-trit-2-yl)amino)-3-phenylcoumarin and the like. With respect to the above-mentioned singular dimer-based photopolymerization initiator, for example, 2-(anthracene-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazolyl dimer, 2-(anthracene-methoxy) can be suitably used. Phenylphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazolyl dimer, 2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazolyl dimer, and the like. The biimidazole-based photopolymerization initiator may, for example, be 2-nonylbenzimidazole or 2,2'-benzothiazole disulfide. In addition to the above, 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-(o-ethoxycarbonyl)anthracene, fluorenyl-benzylidene- 4'-(benzofluorenyl)benzene can also be mentioned. Mercapto-hexyl-ketooxime, 2,4,6-trimethylphenylcarbonyl-diphenyl oxide scale, hexafluorophosphoric trialkylphenyl rust salt, and the like. In the present invention, it is not limited to the above photopolymerization initiator, and other known photopolymerization initiators may be used. For example, the vicinal polyketalaldonyl compound described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,367,660, the alpha-carbonyl compound described in the specification of U.S. Patent Nos. 2,367,661 and 2,367,670, and the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,448,828. And acyloin ether, as described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,722,512, which is described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,722,512, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. A combination of a triallyl imidazole dimer/p-aminophenyl ketone described in the specification of the U.S. Patent No. 3,549,367, and a benzothiazole compound described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 51_4 8 5 1 6 /Trihalomethyl-s-tripper system-46-201122724 Compound, JCS Perkin II (1979) 1653-1660, JCS Perkin II (1979) 156-162, Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology (1995) 202- 232. An oxime ester compound or the like described in JP-A-2000-66385. Further, such photopolymerization initiators can also be used. The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the colored curable composition is preferably 〇·1% by mass to 1% by mass based on the total solid content of the composition, more preferably 0.5% by mass to 5.0% by mass. %. When the content of the photopolymerization initiator is within the above range, the polymerization reaction can be favorably carried out to form a film having good strength. Arbitrary component In addition to the above components (A) to (D), the colored curable composition of the present invention may contain a known additive such as a binder polymer (alkali-soluble resin) or a solvent according to the purpose. Hereinafter, a known additive which can be added to the color hardening composition of the present invention will be described. Adhesive Polymer The colored hardenable composition of the present invention may contain an alkali-soluble resin as a binder polymer. The soluble resin may be a linear organic polymer, and has at least one base which promotes alkali solubility in a molecule (preferably a molecule mainly composed of an acrylic copolymer or a styrene copolymer). For example, an alkali-soluble resin such as a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group or a sulfonic acid group is appropriately selected from -47 to 201122724. Among them, it is further preferred to be soluble in an organic solvent and developable with a weak aqueous alkali solution. As the production of the alkali-soluble resin, for example, a known method by a radical polymerization method can be applied. The polymerization conditions for the temperature, the pressure, the type and amount of the radical initiator, the type of the solvent, and the like when the alkali-soluble resin is produced by the radical polymerization method can be easily set by the skilled artisan, and the experimental property can also be set. Conditional. As the linear organic polymer polymer, a polymer having a carboxylic acid in a side chain is preferred. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-44615, Japanese Special Public Show No. 54-34327, Japanese Special Public Show No. 5 8- 1 25 77, Japanese Special Public Show No. 54-2 5957, and Japanese Special Open No. 59-53836 a methacrylic acid copolymer, an acrylic copolymer, an itaconic acid copolymer, a crotonic acid copolymer, a maleic acid copolymer, a partially esterified maleic acid copolymer, and the like described in each of Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-71 048, and In the case where the side chain has an acidic cellulose derivative of a carboxylic acid, a polymer obtained by adding a hydroxyl group to a hydroxyl group, or the like, a polymer having a (meth) acrylonitrile group in a side chain is more preferable. Good example. Among these, it is particularly suitable as a multicomponent copolymer of a benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylate copolymer or a benzyl (meth) acrylate / (meth) acrylate / other monomer. Further, it is also possible to use a copolymer of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. The polymer can be used in combination in any amount. In addition to the above, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate/polystyrene monomer/predominant-48-201122724 methacrylate/, as described in JP-A-7-140654, Methacrylic acid copolymer, 2·hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate/polymethylmethacrylate monomer/benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl group Acrylate/polystyrene monomer/methyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate/polystyrene monomer/benzyl methacrylate/methyl Acrylic copolymer and the like. The specific constituent unit of the alkali-soluble resin is particularly preferably a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid and another monomer copolymerizable therewith. The term "(meth)acrylic acid" as used herein includes a generic term for acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. Hereinafter, (meth)acrylate is a generic term for acrylate and methacrylate. The other monomer which can be copolymerized with (meth)acrylic acid may, for example, be an alkyl (meth) acrylate, an aryl (meth) acrylate or a vinyl compound. Here, the hydrogen atom of the alkyl group and the aryl group may also be substituted by a substituent. Specific examples of the alkyl (meth) acrylate and the aryl (meth) acrylate include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, and propyl (methyl). Acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, amyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (Meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, tolyl (meth) acrylate, naphthyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. Further, examples of the vinyl compound include styrene, a- Λ -49-201122724 methyl styrene, vinyl toluene, glycidyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, and N- Vinylpyrrolidone, tetrahydrofuranyl methacrylate, polystyrene monomer, polymethyl methacrylate monomer, CH2 = CR31R32, CH2 = C(R31)(COOR33) [here, R31 represents A hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R32 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon ring having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and R33 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. 〕 Wait. These other copolymerizable other monomer types may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferred other copolymerizable copolymers are selected from the group consisting of CH2 = CR31R32, CH2 = C(R31) (COOR33), phenyl (meth) propionate, benzyl (meth) acrylate and styrene. At least one of them is particularly preferably ch2 = cr31r32 and / or CH2 = C(R31) (COOR33). The content of the alkali-soluble resin in the colored curable composition is preferably from 1% by mass to 15% by mass, more preferably from 2% by mass to 12% by mass, based on the total solid content of the composition. 3% by mass to 1% by mass. Solvent The color hardening composition of the present invention may contain a solvent as needed. As the solvent, there may be mentioned esters such as ethyl acetate, η-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate 'amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate. , ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate; alkyl esters, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, methyl oxyacetate, ethyl oxyacetate, butyl oxyacetate, methyl methoxyacetate, A Ethyl oxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate; 3-oxypropionic acid-50-201122724 methyl ester, 3-oxypropionic acid ethyl group, etc. 3_oxypropionic acid alkyl esters; methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, Methyl 2-oxypropionate, ethyl 2-oxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxy Propyl propyl propionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-oxy-2-methylpropanoate, 2-oxy-2-methylpropane Ethyl acetate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl pyruvate, C Ethyl acetate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl 2-oxobutanoate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl Carbitol acetate, etc.; ethers, such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl acid, methyl sarbuta acetate, ethyl赛路苏acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, Propylene glycol propyl ether acetate or the like; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-butane, 3-butanone, etc.; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and the like. Among these, it is more suitable as methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl celecoxib acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, Butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-butanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol methyl acid acetate, etc. The solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, these solvents can also be used in the preparation of the above pigment dispersion liquid. -51-201122724 Other components The color-curable composition of the present invention may contain a thermal polymerization initiator, a thermal polymerization component, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, other chelating agents, a polymer compound other than the above-mentioned alkali-soluble resin, and adhesion promotion as necessary. Various additives such as agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, anti-agglomerants, and the like. Thermal polymerization initiator The color-curable composition of the present invention contains a thermal polymerization initiator and is also effective. The thermal polymerization initiator may, for example, be a variety of azo compounds and peroxide compounds. Examples of the azo-based compound include an azobis compound, and examples of the peroxygen-based compound include a ketone peroxide, a peroxyketal, hydrogen peroxide, and a dialkyl peroxide. Dimercapto peroxide, peroxy ester, peroxydicarbonate, and the like. Thermal polymerization component In the color hardening composition of the present invention, it is effective to increase the film strength and to contain a thermally polymerizable component. As the thermal polymerization component, an epoxy compound is used. The epoxy group compound is a compound having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule, such as a bisphenol A type, a cresol novolak type, a biphenyl type or an alicyclic epoxy compound. Specifically, for example, regarding bisphenol A type epoxy compounds, in addition to EPOTOHTO YD-115, YD-118T, YD-127, YD-128, YD-134, YD-8125, YD -7011R, ZX-1059, YDF-8170, YDF-170, etc. (above, Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.), -52- 201122724 DENACOL EX-UOl, EX-1102 , EX-1103, etc. (above, Nagase ChemteX Corporation), Placcel GL-61, GL-62, G101, G102 (above, Daicel Chemical Industry (Daicel Chemical) Other than Industries, Ltd.), a bisphenol F-type epoxy compound or a bisphenol S-type epoxy compound similar to these may be mentioned. Further, an epoxy acrylate such as Ebecryl 3700, 3701, 600 (above, D a c c e 1 - C y t e c C 〇 m p a n y L t d ·) can also be used. Examples of the cresol novolac type epoxy compound include Aibotot YDPN-638, YDPN-701, YDPN-702, YDPN-703, YDPN_704, etc. (above, Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Denarco EM-125 or the like (manufactured by Changchun Chemical Co., Ltd.), and examples of the biphenyl type epoxy compound include 3,5,3',5'-tetramethyl-4,4' diglycidyl group. Examples of the alicyclic epoxy compound include benzene, CELLOXIDE 2021, 2081, 2083, 2085, EPOLEAD GT-301, GT-3 02, GT-401, GT. -403, EHPE-3150 (above, Daisil Chemical Industry), SANTOHTO ST_3000 'ST-4000, ST-5 0 80, ST-5100, etc. (above Dongdu Chemical). Further, 1,1,2,2-indole (P-glycidyloxyphenyl)ethane, ginseng (P-glycidyloxyphenyl)methane, triglycidyl ginseng (base group) Ethyl)isomeric cyanurate, bismuth decyl phthalate, p-citric acid bis-53- 201122724 glycidyl ester, other amine type epoxy resin Avotot ΥΗ-434, YH- 4 3 4L, a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a glycidyl ester modified by a dimer acid in a skeleton, or the like. Thermal polymerization inhibitor The thermal curing composition of the present invention may also be added with a thermal polymerization inhibitor. Regarding thermal polymerization inhibitors, such as hydroquinone, P-methoxyphenol, di-t-butyl-P-cresol, gallic phenol, t-butylcatechol, benzoquinone, 4,4'-sulfur double (3-Methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, and the like are useful. Preparation of Colored Curable Composition The colored hardening composition of the present invention can be prepared by the following steps: a coloring agent, (B) a photopolymerizable compound, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, and (D) a specific copolymer (Comparative) It is preferable to add a mixing and dispersing step in which a mixture of arbitrary components is mixed with a solvent and mixed and dispersed using various mixers and/or dispersers. It is particularly preferable to prepare a pigment dispersion liquid in advance (A) when the colorant is a pigment, and to use the pigment dispersion liquid. Further, the mixing and dispersing step is preferably constituted by kneading dispersion and subsequent microdispersion treatment, but kneading dispersion may be omitted. An example of a method of preparing a color hardening composition of the present invention is shown below. A mixture of a pigment, a water-soluble organic solvent and a water-soluble inorganic salt is used as a light roll mill, a three-roll type roll mill, a ball mill, a drum mill, and a disperser. , kneading machine -54 - 201122724 (kneader), co-kneader (c〇_kneader), homogenizer, blender (blender), uniaxial or biaxial extruder, etc., while giving strong shear After the pigment is ground by force, the mixture is poured into water, and a stirrer or the like is used as a slurry. Then, the slurry is filtered and washed with water to remove the water-soluble organic solvent and the water-soluble inorganic salt, followed by drying to obtain a finely pigmented pigment. Further, the treatment for refining the pigment may be omitted. The beads are dispersed by a pigment, a dispersant and/or a pigment derivative and a solvent. Mainly use vertical or horizontal sand grinder, pin mill, slit mill, ultrasonic disperser, etc., with a particle size of 0.01 to 1 mm or oxidation The beads made of zirconium or the like are subjected to a fine dispersion treatment to obtain a pigment dispersion liquid. Further, a detailed description of the mixing and dispersion is described in "Paint Flowand Pigment Dispersion" by T.C. Patton (John Wiley and Sons Dry IJ, 1964). Then, after the (B) photopolymerizable compound, (C) photopolymerization initiator, (D) specific copolymer, and optional components are added to the obtained pigment dispersion as described above, the present invention can be obtained by a mixing and dispersing step. A colored hardening composition. Coloring pattern, color filter, and method of producing the same The coloring pattern of the present invention is characterized by being formed by the above-described color hardening composition of the present invention. The obtained colored pattern can suppress the planar deterioration caused by the coating, and can form a colored film having few defects. As a result, the colored pattern of the present invention can be applied to the pixel portion of the color filter, etc., from -55 to 201122724. The color filter of the present invention is characterized in that it has a colored pattern formed of the colored curable composition of the present invention on a substrate. Further, the method for producing a color filter of the present invention is characterized in that the coloring layer forming step of applying the colored curable composition of the present invention to a substrate by a spin coating method, a slit and a spin method, or a die coating method is provided. . Hereinafter, the color filter of the present invention will be described in detail (the method for producing a color filter of the present invention). In the method for producing a color filter of the present invention, first, the color hardening composition of the present invention is applied onto a substrate by a spin coating method, a slit method, a spin method, or a die coating method, directly or through another layer. step. By this step, a photocurable coating film is formed on the substrate, and then the coating film is exposed through a predetermined mask pattern. After the exposure, the uncured portion is removed by development with a developing solution, thereby forming a colored pattern. By performing this step in reverse, a pixel portion (colored pattern) of each color (three colors or four colors) can be formed on the substrate to obtain a color filter. According to the above method, a color filter for a liquid crystal display element or a solid-state imaging element can be produced with less difficulty in processing, high quality, and low cost. The steps of coating, exposure, and development will be described below. Coating step In the coating step, the colored curable composition of the present invention is applied onto a substrate by a spin coating method, a slit and a spin method, or a die coating method. -56- 201122724 In the case of the slit and spin method or the die coating method, the conditions vary depending on the size of the coated substrate, for example, by the die coating method applied to the glass substrate of the fifth generation (ll〇) When 〇mmxl250mm), the discharge amount of the colored curable composition from the slit nozzle is usually 500 to 2000 ml/sec, preferably 800 to 1800 ml/sec, and the coating speed is usually 50 to 300 mm. / sec, preferably 100 to 200 mm / sec. The solid content of the colored curable composition is usually from 1 〇 to 2 %, preferably from 13 to 18%. Further, when the glass substrate of the 3.5th generation is applied by the spin coating method at 720 mm x 600 mm, the discharge amount of the colored curable composition from the nozzle is usually 40 to 50 cc, and the number of application rotations is 500 to 1000 rpm. The solid content of the colored curable composition is usually from 1 to 25%, preferably from 18 to 22%. When the coating film of the color hardening composition of the present invention is formed on a substrate, the thickness of the coating film (after the prebaking treatment) is generally 0.3 to 5·0 μm, and desirably 0.5 to 4·0 μm, and most desirable. It is 0.8~3.0μηι. Next, the substrate to which the color hardening composition of the present invention is applied will be described. As the substrate in the present invention, for example, an alkali-free glass, a soda glass, a Pyrex (PYREX: registered trademark) glass, a quartz glass, and a transparent conductive film for liquid crystal display elements can be used. For these, or a photoelectric conversion element substrate such as a solid-state imaging element, for example, a germanium substrate or the like, and a plastic substrate. On these substrates, a black matrix for isolating each pixel is usually formed, and a transparent resin layer for promoting adhesion or the like may be provided. The plastic substrate preferably has a gas barrier layer (gas barrier - 57 - 201122724 layer) and/or a solvent resistant layer on its surface. In addition, the present invention can also be applied to a substrate for driving a thin film transistor (TFT) in a thin film transistor (TFT) color liquid crystal display device (hereinafter referred to as a "TFT substrate for liquid crystal driving"). The color hardening composition forms a colored pattern to produce a color filter. The substrate in the TFT liquid crystal driving substrate may, for example, be glass, ruthenium, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamide, polyamidamine or polyimine. These substrates may be subjected to a suitable pretreatment such as a drug treatment such as a decane coupling agent, a plasma treatment, ion plating, sputtering, a gas phase reaction method, or a vacuum vapor deposition, as needed. For example, a substrate having a passivation film such as a nitride film or the like formed on the surface of the TFT liquid crystal driving substrate or the surface of the driving substrate may be used. Further, when a colored pattern is formed on the TFT-type liquid crystal driving substrate by using the color-curable composition of the present invention, a photomask used at the time of exposure is preferably a pattern other than a pattern for forming a pixel. It is a pattern in which a through hole or a 3-shaped depression is also provided. As described above, after the photocurable coating film is formed, a prebaking treatment is usually performed. Further, vacuum treatment may be performed before prebaking as necessary. The vacuum drying condition is usually a vacuum of 0.1 to 1. Otorr, preferably about 0.2 to 0.5 torr. For pre-bake processing, a hot plate or an oven may be used, and in a temperature range of 50 to 140 ° C (preferably 70 to 11 ° C), -58- 201122724 10 to 3 The condition of 00 seconds is carried out. Here, the prebaking treatment may be performed by high frequency processing or the like. Also, high frequency processing can be used alone. Exposure step The exposure step is such that after the photocurable coating film is formed on the substrate, the coating film is exposed through a predetermined mask pattern. At this time, the radiation to be used is particularly preferably an ultraviolet ray such as a g line, an h line, an i line, or a j line. Further, in the case of manufacturing a color filter for a liquid crystal display device, it is preferable to use a proximity type exposure machine or a mirror projection machine to perform exposure mainly using h-line and i-line. Developing Step The developing step 'is an uncured portion after the developing solution is eluted and exposed, and only the hardened portion remains. The development temperature is usually 20 to 30 ° C, and the development time is 20 to 90 seconds. In addition, the developer can be used as long as it can dissolve the coating film of the photocurable coloring curable composition in the uncured portion and does not dissolve the hardened portion. Specifically, a combination of various organic solvents or an alkaline aqueous solution can be used. The above-mentioned solvent which can be used when preparing the pigment dispersion liquid of the present invention or the colored curable composition can be mentioned. The alkaline aqueous solution may, for example, be sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine or dimethylethanolamine. Tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo 45,4,0:1-7- -59- 201122724 The alkaline compound is dissolved in an aqueous solution having a concentration of 0.001 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass. A water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol, a surfactant, or the like may be added to the alkaline aqueous solution in an appropriate amount. The development method may be any one of a dipping method, a shower method, and a spray method, or a combination of a swing method, a spin method, an ultrasonic method, and the like. Before the developer is contacted, the developed surface is wetted with water or the like in advance, and uneven development can be prevented. Further, the substrate can be tilted and developed. After the development treatment, the cleaning step of removing the remaining developer after washing is performed, and after drying, in order to completely harden, heat treatment (post-baking) is performed. The washing step is usually carried out in pure water. In order to save the liquid, pure water can be used for cleaning at the end, and the used pure water is used at the beginning of washing, the substrate is tilted and washed, and ultrasonic irradiation is applied. After the washing step, after removing water and drying, it is usually subjected to heat treatment at about 20 ° C to 250 ° C. This heat treatment (post-baking) can use a heating means such as a heating plate, a convection oven (hot air circulation dryer), or a 髙 frequency heating machine to form the coating film after development. Continuous or batchwise. According to the desired number of hue, each of the colors is sequentially and repeatedly performed in order, whereby a color filter in which a plurality of color patterns (pixels) of plural colors are formed can be produced. The use of the color hardening composition of the present invention is mainly described for the use of the color filter of -60-201122724', but can also be applied to form a black matrix which separates each colored pixel constituting the color filter. . The black matrix can be formed by exposing, developing, and further post-baking the pigment dispersion of the present invention using a black pigment such as carbonium, titanium black or the like as a pigment to promote hardening of the film. Liquid crystal display element The liquid crystal display element of the present invention is a liquid crystal display element using the color filter of the present invention. More specifically, 'the alignment film formed on the inner surface side of the color filter of the present invention is obtained by facing the electrode substrate and sealing the liquid crystal after the gap portion is filled" to obtain the liquid crystal display element of the present invention. Panel. EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples below. Further, unless otherwise specified, "%" and "parts_ are all based on mass. The synthesis of halogenated scented cyanine pigments produces phthalocyanine from phd.halodinitrile and zinc chloride as raw materials. The halogenation is carried out by mixing sulfonium chloride 3.1 parts of 'anhydrous aluminum chloride 3 · 7 parts, 4 parts of sodium chloride 4 · 4 parts of zinc phthalocyanine, and dropping 2.2 parts of bromine at 40 ° C. The above mixture was reacted at 80 ° C for 15 hours, and then the reaction mixture was put into water to precipitate a portion of the crude zinc bromide phthalocyanine pigment. The aqueous slurry was filtered and washed with hot water at 80 ° C to make it 9 0. (: Dry, and get 61 - 201122724 2.6 parts of refined part of zinc bromide phthalocyanine pigment. 1 part of this part of zinc bromide phthalocyanine pigment, crushed sodium chloride 7 parts, 2 The diol I.6 parts and the xylene 0.09 parts were fed to an open-type kneader at 10 Torr. The mash was kneaded for 6 hours. After the kneading was taken out, 80. (: 1 水 of water, After stirring for 1 hour, filtration, hot water washing, and drying were carried out to obtain a pulverized partial zinc bromide phthalocyanine pigment. The zinc phthalocyanine pigment is analyzed by the halogen content according to the mass analysis, and the average composition is ZnPCBriQCl4H2 (Pc; phthalocyanine), and an average of 10 bromines in one molecule. Further, by transmission electron microscopy (Japan Electronics Co., Ltd. (JE0L) The average 値 of the primary particle diameter measured by JEM-2010) is 0.065 μηι. Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of polyester resin (i-Ι) η octane acid 6.4 g, ε·caprolactone 200 g 5 g of tetrabutyl titanium oxide (IV) was heated at room temperature for 8 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a polyester resin (i-1). The flow chart is as follows.
^7^15*11 〇 + Η〇1〇7Η15-π 合成例2 樹脂(J-1)的合成 混合聚伸乙亞胺(SP-018、數平均分子量1,8 0 0、日本 觸媒(Nippon Shokubai Co·,Ltd.)製)10g及前述聚酯樹脂 62- 201122724 (i-l)lOOg,且在120°c加熱3小時,而得到中間體(J_1B)。 然後,放冷至65。(:,徐徐添加含有琥珀酸酐3.8g之丙二醇 1-單甲基醚2-乙酸酯(以下簡稱PGMEA)200g並攪泮.2小 時。然後添力Π PGMEA,得到樹脂(J-1)之PGMEA 1 0質量% 溶液。樹脂(1-1)具有來自聚酯樹脂(i-Ι)之側鏈與來自琥珀 酸酐之羧基。 合成流程圖係如以下所示 ·〇 Ο HO- 40 -C7Hirn +聚伸乙亞胺 +ch2ch +ch2ch2-ijj+i2^7^15*11 〇+ Η〇1〇7Η15-π Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of Resin (J-1) Mixed Polyethylenimine (SP-018, number average molecular weight 1,800, Japanese catalyst ( Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) 10 g and the aforementioned polyester resin 62-201122724 (il) 100 g, and heated at 120 ° C for 3 hours to obtain an intermediate (J_1B). Then, let cool to 65. (:, 200 g of propylene glycol 1-monomethyl ether 2-acetate (hereinafter referred to as PGMEA) containing 3.8 g of succinic anhydride was slowly added and stirred for 2 hours. Then, PGMEA was added to obtain a resin (J-1). PGMEA 10% by mass solution. Resin (1-1) has a side chain derived from a polyester resin (i-Ι) and a carboxyl group derived from succinic anhydride. The synthesis scheme is as follows: 〇Ο HO- 40 -C7Hirn + Polyethylenimine +ch2ch +ch2ch2-ijj+i2
〇7Ηί5·Π ~H -4cH2CH2-NH2l-ml -fcH2CH2-NH2}rr,2 f CH2CH2-NH-]-ntl< vy+k "N xo2h 〇t3-° 中間體(J-1B) fcH2GH2-N-[; feH^HrN^ 。 |cH2CHrN-}(2 -f〇H2CH2--NH2fm1 -j-CH2GH2-NH2}m2 +CH2CH2_NH 土 ^O-^^x-s^O-l^-CyH^n e〇-|5s^Sx^〇]-H 樹脂(J-l) 綠色顏料鹵化鋅酞花青之分散液的調製 在已裝入直徑 〇.5mm之氧化錆珠粒的愛美克斯 (股)(AimexCo.,Ltd.)製之高速分散機「TSC-6H」中,裝入 前述所得之部分溴化辞酞花青顏料(稱爲PG58)14.9份、 -63- 201122724 BYK Chemie公司製丙烯酸系分散劑「Β Υ Κ - 2 0 0 1」7 . 1份、 PGME A 78份,以每分鐘2000轉、攪拌8小時,調製得部 分溴化鹵化鋅酞花青顏料之分散液(綠色顏料PG58之分散 液)。 黃色顏料PY1 50之分散液的調製 將作爲顏料之C.I顏料黃150(PY150) 15份(平均粒徑 6 0nm)、前述樹脂(J-l)7.5份、PGMEA77.5份,以珠粒磨機 「TSC-6H」(使用直徑0.3mm之氧化鉻珠粒)進行3小時之 混合·分散,而調製得黃色顏料PY150之分散液。 添加下述組成之成分,並進行攪拌混合,而製得實施 例1之著色硬化性組成物塗布液(彩色光阻(color resist)液)。 •綠色顏料PG58之分散液 ... 3 2.50份 •黃色顏料PY150之分散物 ...11.20份 •二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯之混合 物、和二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯之琥珀酸衍生物的混合物(商 品名:TO- 1 3 82(M-5 20)東亞合成製) …3.94份 •光聚合起始劑:乙酮、1-[9-乙基-6-(2甲基苯甲醯基)-9Η· 咔唑-3-基]-、1-(〇乙醯基肟)(商品名:IRGACURE ΟΧΕ02 Ciba) …1 .0 86 份 •烯丙基甲基丙烯酸酯/甲基丙烯酸(=8 0/2 0[莫耳比])共聚 物(重量平均分子量:3 0,000) ...1.1 86份 •丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 …25.36份 •抗氧化劑(商品名:LA-52 阿迪卡(ADEKA Corporation))... -64 - 201122724 0 0 8 0 份 *特定氟< 系界面活性劑(前述例示化合物:W-1) ...0.017份 •3-乙氧基乙基丙酸酯 …24.60份 實施例2-25 除了將實施例1中特定氟系界面活性劑(前述例示化合 物:W-1)0.017份變更爲表1及表2所示特定氟系界面活性 劑(皆爲前述例示化合物)及使用量以外,與實施例1同樣 地進行,調製得實施例2~實施例2 5之著色硬化性組成物 (彩色光阻液)。 比較例1 在實施例1中,除了將特定氟系界面活性劑(前述例示 化合物:W- 1)變更爲下述所示之比較氟系界面活性劑:比較 化合物W- a以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製得比較例 1之著色硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液)。 W-a〇7Ηί5·Π ~H -4cH2CH2-NH2l-ml -fcH2CH2-NH2}rr,2 f CH2CH2-NH-]-ntl< vy+k "N xo2h 〇t3-° Intermediate (J-1B) fcH2GH2-N -[; feH^HrN^ . |cH2CHrN-}(2 -f〇H2CH2--NH2fm1 -j-CH2GH2-NH2}m2 +CH2CH2_NH Soil^O-^^xs^Ol^-CyH^ne〇-|5s^Sx^〇]-H Resin ( Jl) Preparation of a dispersion of green pigmented zinc halide phthalocyanine A high-speed disperser "TSC-6H" manufactured by Aimex Co., Ltd., which has been filled with cerium oxide beads having a diameter of 55 mm. In the above, 14.9 parts of the brominated ruthenium cyanine pigment (referred to as PG58) obtained in the above-mentioned, -63-201122724 BYK Chemie company's acrylic dispersant "Β Υ Κ - 2 0 0 1" 7.1 parts , PGME A 78 parts, at 2000 rpm, stirring for 8 hours, prepared a partial brominated zinc halide phthalocyanine pigment dispersion (green pigment PG58 dispersion). Yellow pigment PY1 50 dispersion will be prepared as Pigment CI Pigment Yellow 150 (PY150) 15 parts (average particle size 60 nm), 7.5 parts of the above resin (Jl), 77.5 parts of PGMEA, in a bead mill "TSC-6H" (using a chromium oxide diameter of 0.3 mm) The beads were mixed and dispersed for 3 hours to prepare a dispersion of the yellow pigment PY 150. The components of the following composition were added and stirred and mixed to obtain the color hard of Example 1. Composition coating liquid (color resist liquid). • Dispersion of green pigment PG58... 3 2.50 parts • Dispersion of yellow pigment PY150... 11.20 parts • Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate a mixture with a mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and a succinic acid derivative of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (trade name: TO-1 3 82 (M-5 20) East Asia Synthetic System) ... 3.94 parts • Photopolymerization initiator: ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9Η·oxazol-3-yl]-, 1-(〇乙醯基肟) (trade name: IRGACURE ΟΧΕ02 Ciba) ...1 .0 86 parts • Allyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid (=8 0/2 0 [mole ratio]) copolymer (weight average molecular weight: 30,000). ..1.1 86 parts • Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate...25.36 parts • Antioxidant (trade name: LA-52 ADEKA Corporation)... -64 - 201122724 0 0 8 0 copies *Special fluorine < Surfactant (previously exemplified compound: W-1) ... 0.017 parts • 3-ethoxyethyl propionate... 24.60 parts of Example 2-25 except the specific fluorine-based surfactant of Example 1. (previously Illustrative compound: W-1) 0.017 parts were changed to the specific fluorine-based surfactants (all of the above-exemplified compounds) shown in Table 1 and Table 2, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out, and Example 2 was prepared. Example 2 A colored hardening composition (color resist liquid). Comparative Example 1 In Example 1, except that a specific fluorine-based surfactant (the above-exemplified compound: W-1) was changed to a comparative fluorine-based surfactant described below: Comparative Compound W-a, and Examples 1 was carried out in the same manner, and the colored curable composition (color resist liquid) of Comparative Example 1 was prepared. W-a
(CF2)6F 20質量°/〇(CF2)6F 20 mass ° / 〇
-W ch3 •CH2CH2— 0-W ch3 •CH2CH2— 0
-H 10 80質量%-H 10 80% by mass
Mw: 1 500 比較例2 在實施例i中’除7將特定氟1系界面 '活性劑(前述例示 -65- 201122724 化合物:w-l)變更爲下述所示之比較氟系界面活性劑:比較 化合物W-b以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製得比較例 2之著色硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液)。 W—b ch3 c— (CH2)4CH3 <〇/\^(CF2)6F cf'O— -ch2ch——0- -Η 20質量% 80質量%Mw: 1 500 Comparative Example 2 In Example i, 'the specific fluorine-based interface' active agent (the above-exemplified -65-201122724 compound: wl) was changed to the comparative fluorine-based surfactant shown below: The color hardening composition (color resist liquid) of Comparative Example 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the compound Wb. W—b ch3 c—(CH2)4CH3 <〇/\^(CF2)6F cf'O— -ch2ch——0- -Η 20% by mass 80% by mass
CHCH
I CH2-c-I CH2-c-
Mw: 1 500 比較例3 在實施例1中,除了將特定氟系界面活性劑(前述例示 化合物:W-1)變更爲下述所示之比較氟系界面活性劑:比較 化合物W-c以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製得比較例 3之著色硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液)。 W-cMw: 1 500 Comparative Example 3 In Example 1, except that a specific fluorine-based surfactant (the above-exemplified compound: W-1) was changed to a comparative fluorine-based surfactant described below: a comparative compound Wc, In the same manner as in Example 1, the colored curable composition (color resist liquid) of Comparative Example 3 was prepared. W-c
2 Η C C-C- 5質量0/〇2 Η C C-C- 5 mass 0/〇
95質量%95% by mass
Mw: 1500 比較例4 在實施例1中,除了將特定氟系界面活性劑(前述例示 化合物:W-1) 0 . 〇 1 7份變更爲下述所示之比較氟系界面活性 -66 - 201122724 劑:比較化合物w-d 0.020份以外,與實施例1同樣地進行, 調製得比較例4之著色硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液)》 W-d CH3 ch3 -fcH2-C-j- Γ 人」 CH2CH3 -ch2ch—0- 32 CH: 1 0質量% 90質量%Mw: 1500 Comparative Example 4 In Example 1, except that a specific fluorine-based surfactant (the above-exemplified compound: W-1) 0. 〇1 7 parts was changed to the comparative fluorine-based interface activity-66- In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compound wd was 0.020 parts, the color-curable composition (color resist liquid) of Comparative Example 4 was prepared. Wd CH3 ch3 -fcH2-Cj- Γ人" CH2CH3 -ch2ch —0- 32 CH: 10 0% by mass 90% by mass
Mw: 1 500 比較例5 在實施例1中,除了將特定氟系界面活性劑(前述例示 化合物:W-1)0.017份變更爲下述所示之比較氟系界面活性 劑:比較化合物W-e 0.020份以外,與實施例1同樣地進行, 調製得比較例5之著色硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液)》 W一θ -fcH2* ch3 分〇人0 20質量% ~4ch2 CH, -C-+ cyo ch2ch3 CH2CH Ο η—Η 14 80質量%Mw: 1 500 Comparative Example 5 In Example 1, except that 0.017 parts of a specific fluorine-based surfactant (the above-mentioned exemplified compound: W-1) was changed to a comparative fluorine-based surfactant shown below: Comparative Compound We 0.020 In the same manner as in Example 1, the color-curable composition (color resist liquid) of Comparative Example 5 was prepared. W_θ -fcH2* ch3 〇人0 20% by mass to 4ch2 CH, -C- + cyo ch2ch3 CH2CH Ο η—Η 14 80% by mass
Mw: 800 比較例6 在實施例1中,除了將特定氟系界面活性劑(前述例示 化合物:W-1 )變更爲下述所示之比較氟系界面活性劑:比較 化合物w-f以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製得比較例 -67- 201122724 之著色硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液) W-fMw: 800 Comparative Example 6 In Example 1, except that a specific fluorine-based surfactant (the above-mentioned exemplified compound: W-1) was changed to a comparative fluorine-based surfactant described below: a comparative compound wf, Example 1 was carried out in the same manner to prepare a color-curable composition (color resist liquid) of Comparative Example-67-201122724.
-CH ch3 20質量% CH3七 h24--CH ch3 20% by mass CH3 seven h24-
gh2ch3 1 CH2CH—ο 80質量% -Η ίοGh2ch3 1 CH2CH—ο 80% by mass -Η ίο
Mw :20000 比較例7 在實施例1中,除了將特定氟系界面活性劑(前述例示 化合物:W-1)變更爲下述所示之比較氟系界面活性劑:比較 化合物W- g以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製得比較例 7之著色硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液)。 W—g ch3 --ch2—c· ch3 —(-CH2-C-j- ^\^x(CF2)18F 20質量% Mw :.30000Mw: 20000 Comparative Example 7 In Example 1, except that a specific fluorine-based surfactant (the above-exemplified compound: W-1) was changed to a comparative fluorine-based surfactant described below: Comparative Compound W-g, The colored curable composition (color resist liquid) of Comparative Example 7 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. W—g ch3 --ch2—c· ch3 —(-CH2-C-j- ^\^x(CF2)18F 20% by mass Mw :.30000
0 CH2CH ch2ch— 80質量% 3 〇0 CH2CH ch2ch—80% by mass 3 〇
-H 比較例8 在實施·例1中,除了將特定氟系界面活性劑(前述例示 化合物:W-1)變更爲下述所示之比較氟系界面活性劑:比較 化合物W-h以外,與實施例1同樣地進行,調製得比較例 8之著色硬化性組成物(彩色光阻液)。 -68- 201122724-H Comparative Example 8 In the first embodiment, the specific fluorine-based surfactant (the above-mentioned exemplary compound: W-1) was changed to the comparative fluorine-based surfactant described below: the comparative compound Wh, and was carried out. In the same manner as in Example 1, the colored curable composition (color resist liquid) of Comparative Example 8 was prepared. -68- 201122724
0^0 /\^(°ρ2)δρ0^0 /\^(°ρ2)δρ
80質量% Mw: 11 000 20質量% 比較例9 在比較例3中,除了將比較氟系界面活性劑(前述比較 化合物W-c)的使用量變更爲0.02 5份以外,與比較例3同 樣地進行,調製得比較例9之著色硬化性組成物(彩色光阻 液)。 比較例1 0 在比較例3中,除了將比較氟系界面活性劑(前述比較 化合物W-c)的使用量變更爲0.220以外,與比較例3同樣 地進行,調製得比較例9之著色硬化性組成物(彩色光阻 液)。 評價用試料之製作及評價 1·塗布斑紋及乾燥不均之評價 1-1. 550mmx650mm之玻璃基板 將各實施例及比較例所調製的著色硬化性組成物(彩 色光阻液)各自在550mmx650mm之玻璃基板(1737、Corning 公司製)上,利用狹縫模口,以塗布速度100mm/s、塗布間 -69- 201122724 隙ΙΟΟμηι、塗布流速1.3ml/s之條件,塗布成濕膜厚度25μιη 後,以減壓乾燥室、用到達壓力OJTorr進行真空乾燥,而 在基板上形成著色膜。以Na燈及白色燈觀察具有此乾燥著 色膜的基板,並依以下之基準評價著色膜之塗布斑紋及乾 燥不均。其結果示於義1及表2。本評價結果係記載於表 中「塗布斑紋」、「乾燥不均」的項目裡。 l-2.2,880mmx3,080mm之玻璃基板:大型基板 將各實施例及比較例所調製的著色硬化性組成物(彩 色光阻液)各自在2,880mm x3,080mm之玻璃基板(大型基板) 上,利用狹縫模口,以塗布速度15〇mm/s、塗布間隙ΙΟΟμιη、 塗布流速1.8 ml/s之條件,塗布成濕膜厚度25 μιη後,進行 乾燥而在基板上形成著色膜,同樣地依以下之基準評價著 色膜之塗布斑紋及乾燥不均。其結果示於表1及表2°本 評價結果係記載於表中「大型基板塗布斑紋」、「大型基板 乾燥不均」的項目裡。 塗布斑紋 〇:無塗布斑紋。 △:僅在周端部有塗布斑紋。 X :在周端部及中心部有塗布斑紋。 乾燥不均(干涉條紋) 〇:完全沒有觀察到乾燥不均(干涉條紋)° △:僅觀察到一些,但爲容許範圍。 X:觀察到超過容許範圍之乾燥不均(干涉條紋)° -70- 201122724 2·圖像缺陷(塗布收縮)之評價 以濕膜厚度成爲25μιη的方式進行塗布’且在以減壓 乾燥室進行真空乾燥前,將基板在90 °C的烘箱乾燥90秒 鐘(預供烤)。然後,在經塗布位置的全面上,以50mJ/cm2 (照 度 20mW/cm2)進行曝光,將曝光後得塗布膜子鹼顯影液 CDK-1(富士 軟片電子材料(股)(FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.)製)之1 %水溶液予以覆蓋,靜置60秒 鐘。靜置後,噴淋狀地散布純水以洗去顯影液。進一步地, 將如上述經曝光及顯影處理的塗布膜在220°C的烘箱進行 1小時加熱處理(後烘烤),在玻璃基板上形成彩色濾光片構 成用之著色樹脂被膜,而製得著色濾光片基板(彩色濾光 片)。 在所得彩色濾光片上,藉由狹縫模口,以塗布速度 100mm/s、塗布間隙ΙΟΟμιη、塗布流速1.3ml/s之條件,塗 布與實施例3同樣的著色硬化性組成物,使得濕膜厚度成 爲25μιη,以鈉燈及光學顯微鏡觀察塗布後之面狀,且依以 下之基準評價圖像缺陷(塗布收縮)。其結果示於表1及表2。 圖像缺陷 〇:無圖像缺陷。 △:雖然沒有圖像缺陷,但在面狀確認到些許凹凸。 X:觀察到略有圖像缺陷。 3.液晶污染度評價(液晶比電阻) 將在各實施例及比較例所調整之著色硬化性組成物塗 -71 - 201122724 布液各自以旋轉塗布在lOOmmxlOOmm之玻璃基板(EAGLE 2000、Corning公司製)上,塗布成乾燥膜厚2μιη(濕膜厚度 Π μιη),在減壓乾燥室以到達真空度成爲0.5 Torr的方式進 行真空乾燥。 將此經乾燥的基板以加熱板、以80°C xl2〇seC進行乾 燥後,以40mJ/cin2進行全面曝光,然後在對流烘箱進行 23 0°C x40分之後烘烤。自基板剝離所完成的塗膜後,將9mg 混入液晶(默克公司(Merck)製MLC-6608)2g中,且在加熱 120°C x5 小時後,用超微小電流計(ADC(股)(ADC Corporation)製數位超高電阻/微小電流計 8 3 40 A)測定液 晶比電阻。評價結果係如以下進行判定。 〇:比電阻爲l.〇xl〇12[Q.cm]以上 △:比電阻爲1.0x10"以上且小於l.〇xl〇12[Q‘cm] x :比電阻小於 1.0 x 1 〇 11 [ Ω · c m ] 通常液晶比電阻顯示較高數値者,對於液晶的污染度 較低,且面板之可靠性等方面優異。又,液晶本身的比電 阻通常爲l.〇xl〇13[Q*cm]左右》 -72- 201122724 [表1] 界面活性劑 (特定共聚物) 評價結果 種類 使用量 (份) 塗布 斑紋 乾燥 不均 大型基板 塗布斑紋 大型基板 乾燥不均 圖像 缺陷 液晶比 電阻 實施例1 W-1 0.017 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例2 W-2 0.010 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例3 W-3 0.017 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例4 W-3 0.010 〇 〇 〇 〇 Δ 〇 實施例5 W-3 0.020 〇 〇 〇 〇 Δ 〇 實施例6 W-4 0.017 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例7 W-5 0.020 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例8 W-6 0.020 〇 〇 〇 〇 Δ 〇 實施例9 W-7 0.017 〇 〇 〇 〇 Δ 〇 實施例10 W-8 0.017 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例11 W-9 0.017 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例12 W-10 0.017 〇 Δ 〇 Δ 〇 〇 實施例13 W-11 0.017 Δ 〇 △ 〇 Δ 〇 實施例14 W-3 0.045 Δ 〇 Δ 〇 Δ Δ 實施例15 W-16 0.017 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例16 W-17 0.017 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇. 〇 -73- 201122724 [表2]80% by mass Mw: 11 000 20% by mass. Comparative Example 9 In Comparative Example 3, the same procedure as in Comparative Example 3 was carried out except that the amount of the comparative fluorine-based surfactant (the comparative compound Wc) was changed to 0.02 5 parts. The color hardening composition (color resist liquid) of Comparative Example 9 was prepared. Comparative Example 1 0 In Comparative Example 3, the color hardening composition of Comparative Example 9 was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 3 except that the amount of the comparative fluorine-based surfactant (the comparative compound Wc) was changed to 0.220. (color photoresist). Production and Evaluation of Evaluation Samples 1. Evaluation of Coating Pattern and Drying Unevenness 1-1. 550 mm x 650 mm Glass Substrate Each of the colored curable compositions (color resist liquid) prepared in each of Examples and Comparative Examples was at 550 mm x 650 mm. The glass substrate (1737, manufactured by Corning Co., Ltd.) was applied to a wet film thickness of 25 μm by a slit die at a coating speed of 100 mm/s, a coating interval of -69 to 201122724, and a coating flow rate of 1.3 ml/s. The color drying film was formed on the substrate by vacuum drying in a vacuum drying chamber at a reaching pressure OJTorr. The substrate having the dried colored film was observed with a Na lamp and a white lamp, and the coating streaks and unevenness of the colored film were evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Yiyi 1 and Table 2. The results of this evaluation are described in the table of "coating streaks" and "dry unevenness". L-2.2, 880 mm x 3, 080 mm glass substrate: large substrate The color hardening composition (color photoresist liquid) prepared in each of the examples and the comparative examples was placed on a glass substrate (large substrate) of 2,880 mm x 3,080 mm. Applying a slit die at a coating speed of 15 mm/s, a coating gap of mlμηη, and a coating flow rate of 1.8 ml/s to a wet film thickness of 25 μm, drying and forming a colored film on the substrate, similarly The following coatings were used to evaluate the coating streaks and uneven drying of the colored film. The results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2. The evaluation results are shown in the table of "large substrate coating streaks" and "large substrate drying unevenness". Coated markings 〇: No coating markings. △: There is only a coating streak at the end portion of the circumference. X: There are coating marks on the end and the center of the circumference. Uneven drying (interference fringes) 〇: No uneven drying (interference fringes) was observed. Δ: Only some were observed, but the allowable range. X: Drying unevenness (interference fringe) exceeding the allowable range was observed. -70-201122724 2. Evaluation of image defects (coating shrinkage) was carried out so that the wet film thickness was 25 μm, and it was carried out in a vacuum drying chamber. The substrate was dried in an oven at 90 ° C for 90 seconds (pre-baked) before vacuum drying. Then, exposure was carried out at 50 mJ/cm 2 (illuminance: 20 mW/cm 2 ) over the entire coated position, and the film-based alkali developer CDK-1 (Fuji Film Electronic Materials Co.) was used after exposure. , 1% aqueous solution of Ltd.) was covered and allowed to stand for 60 seconds. After standing, the pure water was sprayed in a spray form to wash away the developer. Further, the coating film subjected to the exposure and development treatment as described above is subjected to heat treatment (post-baking) in an oven at 220 ° C for 1 hour, and a colored resin film for forming a color filter is formed on the glass substrate, thereby producing a coating film. Colored filter substrate (color filter). On the obtained color filter, the same coloring curable composition as in Example 3 was applied by a slit die at a coating speed of 100 mm/s, a coating gap of mlμηη, and a coating flow rate of 1.3 ml/s to make it wet. The film thickness was changed to 25 μm, and the surface after coating was observed with a sodium lamp and an optical microscope, and image defects (coating shrinkage) were evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. Image defects 〇: No image defects. △: Although there was no image defect, a slight unevenness was confirmed in the surface. X: A slight image defect was observed. 3. Evaluation of liquid crystal contamination (liquid crystal specific resistance) The color hardening composition adjusted in each of the examples and the comparative examples was coated with a glass substrate of 100 mm×100 mm (EAGLE 2000, manufactured by Corning Co., Ltd.). The coating was applied to a dry film thickness of 2 μm (wet film thickness Π μηη), and vacuum drying was performed in a vacuum drying chamber so as to reach a vacuum degree of 0.5 Torr. The dried substrate was dried with a hot plate at 80 ° C x 12 ° se C, and then subjected to full exposure at 40 mJ/cin 2 and then baked at 230 ° C for 40 minutes in a convection oven. After peeling off the completed coating film from the substrate, 9 mg was mixed into 2 g of liquid crystal (MLC-6608, manufactured by Merck), and after heating at 120 ° C for 5 hours, using an ultra-small galvanometer (ADC) (ADC Corporation) Digital High Resistor/Micro Current Meter 8 3 40 A) Determine the specific resistance of the liquid crystal. The evaluation results were determined as follows. 〇: specific resistance is l.〇xl〇12[Q.cm] or more △: specific resistance is 1.0x10"above and less than l.〇xl〇12[Q'cm] x : specific resistance is less than 1.0 x 1 〇11 [ Ω · cm ] Generally, the liquid crystal display has a higher number of resistance than the resistor, and the degree of contamination of the liquid crystal is low, and the reliability of the panel is excellent. Further, the specific resistance of the liquid crystal itself is usually about 1. 〇 xl 〇 13 [Q * cm] - 72 - 201122724 [Table 1] Surfactant (specific copolymer) Evaluation result Type of use (parts) Coating stain drying Large-scale substrate coating speckle large substrate drying uneven image defect liquid crystal specific resistance Example 1 W-1 0.017 〇〇〇〇〇〇 Example 2 W-2 0.010 〇〇〇〇〇〇 Example 3 W-3 0.017 〇 〇〇〇〇〇 Example 4 W-3 0.010 〇〇〇〇Δ 〇 Example 5 W-3 0.020 〇〇〇〇Δ 〇 Example 6 W-4 0.017 〇〇〇〇〇〇 Example 7 W-5 0.020 〇〇〇〇〇〇Example 8 W-6 0.020 〇〇〇〇Δ 〇Example 9 W-7 0.017 〇〇〇〇Δ 〇Example 10 W-8 0.017 〇〇〇〇〇〇Example 11 W -9 0.017 〇〇〇〇〇〇 Example 12 W-10 0.017 〇Δ 〇Δ 〇〇 Example 13 W-11 0.017 Δ 〇 Δ 〇 Δ 〇 Example 14 W-3 0.045 Δ 〇 Δ 〇 Δ Δ Example 15 W-16 0.017 〇〇〇〇〇〇Example 16 W-17 0.017 〇〇〇 Square. Square -73-201122724 [Table 2]
界面活性劑 (特定共聚物或比 較界面活性劑) 評價結果 括細 使用量 塗布 乾燥 大型基板 大型基板 圖像 液晶比 (份) 斑紋 不均 塗布斑紋 乾燥不均 缺陷 電阻 實施例Π W-18 0.045 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例18 W-19 0.010 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例19 W-20 0.017 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例20 W-21 0.010 Δ 〇 Δ 〇 Δ 〇 實施例21 W-22 0.020 Δ 〇 Δ 〇 Δ 〇 實施例22 W-23 0.017 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例23 W-3 0.18 Δ 〇 Δ 〇 Δ Δ 實施例24 W-18 0.99 Δ Δ Δ Δ Δ Δ 實施例25 W-24 0.017 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 比較例1 W-a 0.017 Δ X Δ X 〇 X 比較例2 W-b 0.017 X X X X 〇 X 比較例3 W-c 0.017 X X X X 〇 X 比較例4 W-d 0.020 〇 〇 〇 〇 X X 比較例5 W-e 0.020 Δ X Δ X 〇 X 比較例6 W-f 0.017 Δ 〇 Δ 〇 X X 比較例7 w-g 0.017 X 〇 X 〇 X X 比較例8 W-h 0.017 Δ X Δ X Δ X 比較例9 W-c 0.025 X X X X X X 比較例10 W-c 0.220 X X X X X X -74- 201122724 如表1及表2所表示,可知使用含有(D)含通式(1)所 代表之重複單位AQ及重複單位B,且以凝膠滲透層析法測 定之聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量爲1 00 0以上且10000 以下之共聚物的本發明之著色硬化性組成物之實施例 1〜25,係可抑制塗布斑紋、乾燥不均、及圖像缺陷的產生’ 再者,液晶比電阻爲良好。又,本發明之著色硬化性組成 物即使在使用大型基板且提高塗布速度、塗布流速的情況 下,亦與使用較小型基板時同樣地有效抑制塗布斑紋、及 乾燥不均的產生,可知在大面積基板上製作彩色濾光片時 特別有用。 實施例2 6 染料A1的合成 在具備冷卻管及攪拌裝置之燒瓶(flask)投入 SULFO RHODAMINEB(關東化學(KantoKagaku)製)15 份、氯仿 150 份及N,N-二甲基甲醯胺9.8份,於攪拌下邊維持在2 0 °C以 下,邊滴下添加亞硫醯氯12.0份。滴下結束後,昇溫至 5 0°C,並在同溫度維持5小時使其反應,之後冷卻至20°C。 將冷卻後的反應溶液,在攪拌下邊維持在20 °C以下,邊滴 下添加2·乙基己基胺13.9份及三乙基胺24.5份的混合液。 之後,在同溫度攪拌5小時使其反應。接著將所得之反應 混合物以旋轉蒸發器(rotary evaporator)蒸飽除去溶媒後, 添加少量甲醇並劇烈攪拌。一邊攪拌一邊將將混合物添加 至離子交換水3 7 5份之混合液中,使結晶析出。濾得所析 出的結晶,以離子交換水仔細洗淨,並在60 °C進行減壓乾 燥,得到染料A1 14.7份。染料A1爲以下所示(a)成分與(b) -75- 201122724 成分之混合物。Surfactant (Specific Copolymer or Comparative Surfactant) Evaluation Results: Thin Application, Drying, Large Substrate, Large Substrate Image, Liquid Crystal Ratio (Parts), Patterning, Uneven Coating, Patterning, Drying, Uneven Resistance, Example Π W-18 0.045 〇 〇〇〇〇〇 Example 18 W-19 0.010 〇〇〇〇〇〇 Example 19 W-20 0.017 〇〇〇〇〇〇 Example 20 W-21 0.010 Δ 〇Δ 〇Δ 〇 Example 21 W-22 0.020 Δ 〇Δ 〇Δ 〇 Example 22 W-23 0.017 〇〇〇〇〇〇 Example 23 W-3 0.18 Δ 〇 Δ 〇 Δ Δ Example 24 W-18 0.99 Δ Δ Δ Δ Δ Δ Example 25 W -24 0.017 〇〇〇〇〇〇Comparative Example 1 Wa 0.017 Δ X Δ X 〇X Comparative Example 2 Wb 0.017 XXXX 〇X Comparative Example 3 Wc 0.017 XXXX 〇X Comparative Example 4 Wd 0.020 〇〇〇〇XX Comparative Example 5 We 0.020 Δ X Δ X 〇X Comparative Example 6 Wf 0.017 Δ 〇 Δ 〇 XX Comparative Example 7 wg 0.017 X 〇 X 〇 XX Comparative Example 8 Wh 0.017 Δ X Δ X Δ X Comparative Example 9 Wc 0.025 XXXXXX Comparative Example 10 Wc 0.220 XXXXXX-74-201122724 As shown in Table 1 and Table 2, it is known that polystyrene containing (D) a repeating unit AQ represented by the formula (1) and a repeating unit B and determined by gel permeation chromatography is used. In Examples 1 to 25 of the colored curable composition of the present invention in which the converted weight average molecular weight is 100 00 or more and 10000 or less, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of coating streaks, uneven drying, and image defects. The liquid crystal specific resistance is good. In addition, when the large-sized substrate is used and the coating speed and the coating flow rate are increased, the coloring-curable composition of the present invention can effectively suppress the occurrence of coating streaks and uneven drying, as in the case of using a small-sized substrate. This is especially useful when making color filters on an area substrate. Example 2 Synthesis of Dye A1 15 parts of SULFO RHODAMINEB (manufactured by Kanto Kagaku), 150 parts of chloroform and 9.8 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide were placed in a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirring device. After maintaining at 20 ° C or lower with stirring, 12.0 parts of sulfite chloride was added dropwise. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C, and the reaction was maintained at the same temperature for 5 hours, followed by cooling to 20 ° C. The reaction solution after cooling was maintained at 20 ° C or lower while stirring, and a mixed liquid of 13.9 parts of 2 ethylhexylamine and 24.5 parts of triethylamine was added dropwise thereto. Thereafter, the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 5 hours to cause a reaction. Next, the resulting reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness with a rotary evaporator, and then a small amount of methanol was added and stirred vigorously. The mixture was added to a mixed liquid of 371 parts of ion-exchanged water while stirring to precipitate crystals. The precipitated crystals were filtered, washed carefully with ion-exchanged water, and dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C to give 14.7 parts of dye A1. The dye A1 is a mixture of the component (a) shown below and the component (b) -75- 201122724.
A1 樹脂溶液B 1之調整 在具備攪拌機 '溫度計、還流冷卻管、滴液漏斗 (dropping funnel)及氮導入管的燒瓶中,導入丙二醇單甲基 醚乙酸酯182g,且將燒瓶内氣體環境從空氣取代爲氮。之 後,昇溫至l〇〇°C後,滴下在苄基甲基丙烯酸酯70.5 g(0_40 莫耳)、甲基丙烯酸43.0g(0.5莫耳)、三環癸烷骨架的單甲 基丙烯酸酯(日立化成(股KHitachi Chemical Co.,Ltd.)製 FA-513M) 22.0g(0.10莫耳)及丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯136g 構成之混合物中添加2,2’」偶氮雙異丁腈3.6g而成的溶 液,然後在l〇〇°C繼續攪拌。接著,將燒瓶内氣體環境從 氮改變爲空氣,將縮水甘油基甲基丙烯酸酯35.5g[0.25莫 耳、(相對於本反應中所使用的甲基丙烯酸之羧基爲50莫 耳%)]、參二甲基胺基甲基苯酚〇.9g及氫醌〇.145g投入燒 瓶内’且在110°C繼續反應,得到固體成分酸價爲79 mgKOH/g之樹脂溶液Bi。藉由GPC所測得之以聚苯乙烯 換算的重量平均分子量爲30, 〇〇(^ 依照以.下所示順序添加下述各成分,並攪拌混合,調 製得含有染料作爲著色劑的實施例26之著色硬化性組成 -76- 201122724 物塗布液(彩色光阻液)。 C.I顏料藍15:6分散液之調整 著色劑:C.I顏料藍15:6 丙烯酸系顏料分散劑:BYK-163(BYK Chemie 丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 混合上述各成分,用珠粒磨機「TSC-6H」 地分散,首先調整顏料分散液。 著色硬化性組成物之調整 接著,在該顏料分散液添加以下成分並混 含染料作爲著色劑之實施例26的著色感光性卷 著色感光性樹脂組成物配方 著色劑:染料A 1 樹脂:樹脂溶液B1 光聚合性化合物:二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 (曰本化藥,(股)製) 光聚合起始劑:〇XE-01 (Ci.ba. Specialty. Chemicals 公司製) 氟系界面活性劑(前述例示化合物:W-l) 溶劑:4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮 將所得之實施例26的著色感光性樹脂組 例1同樣地進行評價。結果示於下述表3。 2.96 份 司製) 0.74 份 20.23 份 使顏料充分 合,而得到 f脂組成物。 〇 · 5 2 份 2 3.2 1 份 7:3 9 份 2.22 份 〇 · 0 1 7 份 42·72 份 成物與實施 -77- 201122724 [表3] 界面活性劑 (特定共聚物) 評價結果 mm 使用量 (份) 塗布 斑紋 乾燥 不均 大型基板 塗布斑紋 大型基板 乾燥不均 圖像 缺陷 液晶 比電阻 實施例26 W-1 0.017 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 由前述表3的結果可知,即使在含染料作爲著色劑情 況下,本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物縱使用於大型基板 的情形,也可抑制塗布斑紋、乾燥不均及圖像缺陷的產生, 而且液晶比電阻爲良好。 【圖式簡單說明】 姐。 /1 \\ 【主要元件符號說明】 無。 -78-Adjustment of A1 Resin Solution B 1 In a flask equipped with a stirrer 'thermometer, a reflow cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen introduction tube, 182 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was introduced, and the gas atmosphere in the flask was taken from Air is replaced by nitrogen. Thereafter, after raising the temperature to 10 ° C, a monomethacrylate of 70.5 g (0-40 mol) of benzyl methacrylate, 43.0 g (0.5 mol) of methacrylic acid, and a tricyclodecane skeleton was dropped ( Addition of 2,2'" azobisisobutyronitrile to a mixture of 22.0 g (0.10 mol) and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 136 g manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. (FA-513M) A solution of 3.6 g was added and stirring was continued at 10 °C. Next, the gas atmosphere in the flask was changed from nitrogen to air, and glycidyl methacrylate was 35.5 g [0.25 mol, (50 mol% relative to the carboxyl group of methacrylic acid used in the reaction)], Further, dimethylglycolylmethylphenol oxime. 9 g and hydroquinone. 145 g were charged into the flask and the reaction was continued at 110 ° C to obtain a resin solution Bi having a solid content acid value of 79 mgKOH/g. The weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC was 30, and 〇〇(^) was added in the order shown in the following order, and stirred and mixed to prepare an example containing a dye as a colorant. 26 color hardening composition -76- 201122724 coating liquid (color photoresist). CI pigment blue 15:6 dispersion adjustment colorant: CI pigment blue 15:6 acrylic pigment dispersant: BYK-163 (BYK Chemie propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was mixed with the above components, and dispersed by a bead mill "TSC-6H", and the pigment dispersion liquid was first adjusted. Adjustment of coloring curable composition Next, the following components were added to the pigment dispersion liquid. Coloring photosensitive roll colored photosensitive resin composition of Example 26 mixed with a dye as a coloring agent Formulation coloring agent: Dye A 1 Resin: Resin solution B1 Photopolymerizable compound: dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (曰本Chemical preparation, photopolymerization initiator: 〇XE-01 (manufactured by Ci.ba. Specialty. Chemicals Co., Ltd.) Fluorine-based surfactant (previously exemplified compound: Wl) Solvent: 4-hydroxy-4-methyl Ketopentanone The colored photosensitive resin group Example 1 of Example 26 was evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 3 below. 2.96 parts by volume, 0.74 parts, 20.23 parts, and the pigments were sufficiently mixed to obtain a f-fat composition. 2 parts 2 3.2 1 part 7:3 9 parts 2.22 parts 〇· 0 1 7 parts 42·72 parts and implementation-77- 201122724 [Table 3] Surfactant (specific copolymer) Evaluation result mm Usage (parts Coating uneven drying coating large substrate coating speckle large substrate drying unevenness image defect liquid crystal specific resistance Example 26 W-1 0.017 〇〇〇〇〇〇 From the results of the above Table 3, even in the case of containing dye as a coloring agent When the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is used for a large substrate, the coating streaks, uneven drying, and image defects can be suppressed, and the specific resistance of the liquid crystal is good. [Simplified description of the drawing] Sister. /1 \\ [Main component symbol description] None. -78-
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| TWI507829B (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2015-11-11 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd | Color resin composition and method for foming multicolor color filters |
| TWI693276B (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2020-05-11 | 日商迪愛生股份有限公司 | Polymerizable liquid crystal composition and optical anisotropic body, retardation film, anti-reflection film, and liquid crystal display element produced using the composition |
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| JP2003322716A (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-11-14 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | Composition for color filter and color filter |
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| TWI693276B (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2020-05-11 | 日商迪愛生股份有限公司 | Polymerizable liquid crystal composition and optical anisotropic body, retardation film, anti-reflection film, and liquid crystal display element produced using the composition |
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