TW201122050A - Phosphor-containing epoxy resin, resin composition, and flame retardant hardened article thereof - Google Patents
Phosphor-containing epoxy resin, resin composition, and flame retardant hardened article thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TW201122050A TW201122050A TW99134548A TW99134548A TW201122050A TW 201122050 A TW201122050 A TW 201122050A TW 99134548 A TW99134548 A TW 99134548A TW 99134548 A TW99134548 A TW 99134548A TW 201122050 A TW201122050 A TW 201122050A
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- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- resin
- phosphorus
- type epoxy
- bpf
- Prior art date
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 221
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 221
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 31
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 23
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 XUCHXOAWJMEFLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 15
- -1 flame-retardant compound Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
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- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HSTCJLDQVIIDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyldecylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 HSTCJLDQVIIDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004850 liquid epoxy resins (LERs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003544 oxime group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SNGARVZXPNQWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanediol Chemical compound OC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SNGARVZXPNQWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/14—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G59/1433—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G59/1488—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/30—Di-epoxy compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
- C08G59/304—Di-epoxy compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen containing phosphorus
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
201122050 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種應用於電子坤料 環氧樹脂組成物、及硬化物。 _之環·氧樹脂、 【先前技術】 環氧樹脂因其接著性、耐熱性、成形 使用於電子零件、電動機器、汽車零件、Fr優異,故廣泛 特別是在電子零件、電動機器所使用 =育用品等。 材方面’基於火㈣防止、延緩等安全^^板或密封 求具有阻燃性,以往係使用具有該等 2點而言被要 等。於環氧樹脂中藉由導入„_ 氧樹脂 故/臭化壤氧樹脂被定位為-種有用的電子、電動= 然而檢視最近的電子機器卻發現 =化 ::::r的趨勢。於上述要求二 物最近之輕量化傾向的觀點而言並田 長期使用時會使_化物解 、於间/皿 虞。此外使用完畢之電=因=賴細微配線之 祕物等有害化合物=電動機器於燃燒時會產生 已被視為-項問題。%境*全性而言,錢的利用 ,近在含有自素之阻燃劑的代替材料方面,已有許多 對於氫氧,料無機材料、含魏合物、i化合物等研究, 其中制疋近年來正在研究使用含填化合物之阻 燃化配 方在使知%氧樹脂阻燃化之含碟化合物方面已揭示有添 6 322427 201122050 加磷酸酯或紅磷等方法’但磷酸酯合 - 9 ^起水解反庫,而红 .雜高溫多濕的氛圍下會產生磷酸而影響到:祕性,故 有長期可靠性的問體。 ^ :料認為非專散獻1、非專利讀2及專利文 獻i所揭不之9, 1〇-二氫_9_氧雜_1〇〜鱗雜菲 HC^;f 10--^ ^ ;二10 W雜非1ί)_氧化物(以下簡稱為HCA_HQ)具 有即使在局溫多濕的氛圍下填酸亦不會 等化合物且不蝴之阻燃性環氧上 ==:::而將結果揭示於專利文獻2、專利文獻3、 作為環氧樹脂的應用領域之―,可舉出電子 發明者對於電子材料用途之含_氧樹脂; == 维持接著力的同時提高耐熱性、阻燃心 提高!聯密二獻5。換言調配多官能之環氧樹脂而 门,、又、,雖可獲得高耐熱性,但硬化物會變 使接著強度顯著降低。對㈣π ^變跪而 之糟由於主鍵中導入例如萘 =燃性,含有率,然而=;=: 裱氧樹脂作為原料,故缺乏廣用性。 先行技術文獻 專利文獻1:日本特開昭60-126293號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開平G4-G11662號公報 專利文獻3 :日本特開2002-249540號公報 7 322427 201122050 專利文獻4:日本特開2003-040969號公報 專利文獻5 :日本特開2007-054780號公報 專利文獻6 :日本特開2008-013526號公報 專利文獻7 :日本特開2001-163952號公報 專利文獻8:日本特開平10-259227號公報 專利文獻 9 : W02007/083715 專利文獻10 :日本特開2007-308642號公報 非專利文獻 1 : I.G.M. Campbell and I.D.R. Stevens,201122050 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition and a cured product which are applied to an electronic material. _ Ring and Oxygen Resin, [Prior Art] Epoxy resin is widely used in electronic parts and electric machines because of its adhesion, heat resistance, and molding for use in electronic parts, electric machines, automotive parts, and Fr. Educational supplies, etc. The material is based on the fire (four) prevention, delay, etc., and the safety of the board or the seal is determined to have flame retardancy. In the past, it has been necessary to use these two points. In the epoxy resin, by introducing __ oxy-resin / stinky lye resin is positioned as a useful electronic, electric = however, the recent electronic machine is examined, but the trend of =:::r is found. In view of the recent tendency to reduce the weight of the two substances, it will cause _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ When burning, it will be regarded as a problem. In the case of the whole environment, the use of money, in the vicinity of the substitute materials containing the self-suppressing flame retardant, there are many materials for hydrogen and oxygen, inorganic materials, Research on the synthesis of conjugates, i compounds, etc., in which sputum has been studied in recent years. The use of flame-retardant formulations containing fillers has been disclosed to increase the amount of 6 322427 201122050 plus phosphates in the flame-retardant compound containing % oxygen resin. Red phosphorus and other methods 'but the phosphate ester - 9 ^ from the hydrolysis of the anti-reservoir, and red, mixed high-temperature and high-humidity atmosphere will produce phosphoric acid and affect: secret, so there is a long-term reliability of the body. ^ : Non-exclusive, non-patent read 2 and patent i, 9 〇-dihydro _9_oxa-1 〇 鳞 phenanthrene HC ^; f 10--^ ^ ; 2 10 W heterogeneous 1 )) _ oxide (hereinafter referred to as HCA_HQ) It has a flame retardant epoxy which does not wait for a compound even if it is filled with an acid in a humid atmosphere, and the result is disclosed in Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3, and as an epoxy resin. In the field of application, the electronic inventors may use oxy-resin for the use of electronic materials; == improve the heat resistance and improve the flame-retardant heart while maintaining the bonding force! In addition, the multi-functional epoxy is formulated. Resin door, and again, although high heat resistance can be obtained, the cured product will change the strength of the bond significantly. The (4) π ^ 跪 跪 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于=: 裱 树脂 作为 作为 2002 2002 2002 2002 裱 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. 2003-040969 Patent Document 5: JP-A-2007 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Publication No. 2007-308642, Non-Patent Document 1: IGM Campbell and IDR Stevens,
Chemical Communications,第 505-506 頁(1966 年) 非專利文獻 2:Zh. Obshch· Khim·,42(11),第 2415-2418 頁(1972) ’ 【發明内容】 發明所欲解決之課題 本發明係提供-種阻燃性含碟BPF型環氧樹脂硬化Chemical Communications, pp. 505-506 (1966) Non-Patent Document 2: Zh. Obshch Khim, 42(11), pp. 2415-2418 (1972) 'Explanation of the Invention Provides a kind of flame retardant BPF epoxy resin hardened
物,其係由使用廣用環氧樹脂(B P F型環氧樹脂)之含磷B p F 型環氧樹脂所構成,可於維持接著性的同時進而提高耐熱 性。 用以解決課題之手段 為了解決上述課題,本發明者探索作為代表性環氧樹 脂=-之雙射型環氧樹脂(以下稱為脚型環氧樹脂,而 I:所:含之成分中為2官能且n=〇者特別稱為麵)之 原料之雙盼F(以下稱為,的組成而經過努力研究“士果 發現:藉由提供含料氧_(祕由下料式⑴所干°之 化合物(以下稱為〇,〇, _BFDGE)的含有率低之卿型環氧 322427 8 201122050 樹脂與含構化合物反應所獲得)、進而提供以上述含填環氧 樹脂作為必要成分並调配硬化劑所構成之樹脂組成物、及 該樹脂組成物經過硬化所構成之阻燃性樹脂硬化物,可解 決該課題。 換言之,本發明之重點在於一種含磷環 在於⑽環氧樹脂⑻(其含有通式⑷所=)雙紛 式乳樹脂(A)作為必要成分)與含填化合物(c)(具有通 対通所~^構造)反麟麟;上述雙射型縣樹脂⑴ 式⑴所示之。,-雙射二環氧叫(稱為 (稱為=_)、通式⑵所示之〇, p’ —雙紛F二環氧丙醚 丙麵侧⑻、通式⑶所示之P,P,'雙射二環氧 二_BFDGE),且通式⑴所示之。,。,—雙紛F 二/丙叫,〇,_BFD⑻的含有率相對於上述3種雙射 以=丙峻⑽_之和’於高速液相層析圖上佔Μ面細The material is composed of a phosphorus-containing B p F type epoxy resin using a widely used epoxy resin (B P F type epoxy resin), and the heat resistance can be improved while maintaining the adhesion. Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have explored a two-shot type epoxy resin (hereinafter referred to as a foot type epoxy resin) as a representative epoxy resin, and I: Bifunctional and n = 特别 特别 特别 特别 特别 特别 特别 特别 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( The compound of ° (hereinafter referred to as 〇, 〇, _BFDGE) has a low content of epoxide 322427 8 201122050 resin obtained by reacting with a structural compound, and further provides the above-mentioned filled epoxy resin as an essential component and hardening The resin composition composed of the agent and the flame-retardant resin cured product obtained by curing the resin composition can solve the problem. In other words, the present invention focuses on a phosphorus-containing ring in (10) epoxy resin (8) (which contains The formula (4) =) the double-particulate resin (A) as an essential component) and the compound-containing compound (c) (having the structure of Tongyutong-^), the above-mentioned two-shot type resin (1), the formula (1) .--Double-shot diepoxide called (called =_), 〇 shown in the general formula (2), p' - double F epoxifen propylene side (8), general formula (3) P, P, 'double shot diepoxide bis BFDGE), and The content of the formula (1) is in the form of a high-speed liquid chromatogram, and the content of the bismuth, the bismuth, and the _BFD (8) are compared with the above-mentioned three kinds of double shots. Thin face
(1)(1)
322427 9 201122050322427 9 201122050
η為〇以上之整數。且與芳香環連接之氧原子係連接 於亞曱基的鄰位或對位。η is an integer above 〇. And the oxygen atom attached to the aromatic ring is attached to the ortho or para position of the fluorene group.
m為0或1之任一數字。m is any number from 0 or 1.
Ri、R2表杀熳基’其亦可含有氧原子、氮原子、硫原 子、磷原子。真Rl、匕亦可連接成環狀構造。 Y表示氫或具有含經基之芳香環之官能基。 此外在含麟私1氧樹脂(D)方面,通式(4)所示之雙盼F 型環氧樹脂(A)的含有率相對於含有雙酚F型環氧樹脂(A) 作為必要成分之環氧樹脂(B)與含磷化合物(C)之和,其佔 20重量%以上85重量%以下為宜,且填含有率以ι·5重量% 以上5重量%以下為宜。 此外,本發明之另一重點在於一種樹脂組成物,其係 以上述含鱗環氧樹脂(D)作為必要成分,並調配硬化劑所構 成’以及一種阻燃性樹脂硬化物,其係由上述樹脂組成物 經過硬化所構成。 10 322427 201122050 發明效果 • ,本發明者對切軌鍋旨㈣努力研究 ,結果發現: 〇, 〇 -BFDGE含有率低之辭型環氧樹脂與含構化合物反 應時’所製得之含磷環氧樹脂無結晶性,且與使用 0’ 0 -BFDGE含有率高之BPF型環氧樹脂所製得之含碟壤 氧樹脂相比其熔融黏度較低,在電子材料用途上可發揮作 為阻燃性環氧樹脂極優異之性能;此外以含鱗環氧樹脂作 為必要成分朗崎化_構叙樹触齡具有優異之 硬化反應性;又其硬化物之耐熱性優異令人驚訝的是可 發揮知^升接者性、阻燃性的效果。 【實施方式】 以下對本發明之實施形態進行詳細說明。 作為代表性的環氧樹脂其中之一之BpF塑環氧樹脂, 係以雙酚F(簡稱為BPF)作為原料並使用表齒醇與鹼金屬 氫氧化物等進行反應而獲得,其特徵在於相較於雙酚A型 環氧樹脂為低黏度之液狀樹脂。 BPF型環氧樹脂之原料之bpf係由酚與甲醛於酸觸媒 存在下進行脫水縮合反應所獲得者,因反應具有鄰位·對 位之方向性,故已知於具有2個苯核之2核體中會生成 2,2’ -二羥二苯甲烷(以下稱為〇,〇,_BpF)、2 4,_二羥 —笨甲烷(以下稱為〇,p’ -BPF)、4,4’ -二羥二苯甲烷(以 下稱為p,p’ -BPF)之3種類的BPF。 此外,該生成之BPF與未反應之甲醛及酚進行反應會 生成3核體或其以上核體數之化合物。隨著該反應時的莫 11 322427 201122050 耳數比或觸媒種類、其他反應條件,可獲得具 T曰-N I* . 厅需之 子里分布者,同時未用於反應之酚可藉由蒸餾而回收再· 用。其中,2核體(亦即二羥二苯甲烷)的含量約為重^ %以上者係以BPF的形式販售,可購入自三井化學股份有= 公司、本州化學卫業股份有限公司等。此外,藉由^ = 售之BPF而可獲得3核體以上之成分儘可能降低至逼近〇 重量%者。關於不增加3核體以上之聚合物以提升生產性的 方法目前已有許多見解,例如專利文獻6記載藉由以碟酸 水溶液作為觸媒,利用特定的條件進行液-液不均勻反應可 抑制生成3核體以上之聚合物的反應。Ri, R2 represents a sulfhydryl group which may also contain an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, and a phosphorus atom. True Rl and 匕 can also be connected in a ring structure. Y represents hydrogen or a functional group having an aromatic ring containing a radical. Further, in the case of the ketone-containing oxy-resin (D), the content of the bis-F-type epoxy resin (A) represented by the formula (4) is relatively high as compared with the bisphenol F-type epoxy resin (A). The sum of the epoxy resin (B) and the phosphorus-containing compound (C) is preferably 20% by weight or more and 85% by weight or less, and the filling ratio is preferably 5% by weight or more and 5% by weight or less. Further, another focus of the present invention resides in a resin composition comprising the above-described scaly epoxy resin (D) as an essential component and a compound comprising a curing agent, and a flame-retardant resin cured product. The resin composition is formed by hardening. 10 322427 201122050 Effects of the Invention • The inventors of the present invention conducted an effort to study the results of the method of cutting rails (IV), and found that: 含, 〇-BFDGE has a low content of epoxy resin and reacts with the compound to form a phosphorus ring. Oxygen resin has no crystallinity and has a lower melt viscosity than a disk-containing oxygen resin prepared by using a BPF type epoxy resin having a high content of 0'0-BFDGE, and can be used as a flame retardant in electronic materials. Epoxy resin has excellent performance; in addition, scaly epoxy resin is an essential component. Langqihua _ 〗 〖Architecture tree has excellent hardening reactivity; and its hardened material has excellent heat resistance. Know the effect of the riser and flame retardancy. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. A BpF plastic epoxy resin, which is one of the representative epoxy resins, is obtained by reacting bisphenol F (abbreviated as BPF) as a raw material and using epidentol with an alkali metal hydroxide or the like, and is characterized by a phase Compared with bisphenol A type epoxy resin, it is a low viscosity liquid resin. The bpf of the raw material of the BPF type epoxy resin is obtained by dehydration condensation reaction of phenol and formaldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst. Since the reaction has the orientation of the ortho-para position, it is known to have two benzene nuclei. 2, 2,2'-dihydroxydiphenylmethane (hereinafter referred to as 〇, 〇, _BpF), 2 4, _ dihydroxy- phenyl methane (hereinafter referred to as 〇, p'-BPF), 4, Three types of BPF of 4'-dihydroxydiphenylmethane (hereinafter referred to as p,p'-BPF). Further, the produced BPF reacts with unreacted formaldehyde and phenol to form a compound having a number of nucleus or more. With the O 11 322427 201122050 ear ratio or the type of catalyst and other reaction conditions at the time of the reaction, it is possible to obtain a distribution of the T 曰-NI* which is required by the chamber, and the phenol which is not used for the reaction can be distilled. Recycling and use. Among them, the content of the 2 nucleus (ie, dihydroxydiphenylmethane) is about 2% or more, and is sold as BPF. It can be purchased from Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd. = Company, Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., etc. In addition, by the B = sold BPF, it is possible to obtain a component having a size of 3 or more cores as much as possible to be approximated to 〇 by weight. There has been a lot of knowledge about a method for increasing the productivity without increasing the polymer of the three-core or more. For example, Patent Document 6 discloses that the liquid-liquid heterogeneous reaction can be suppressed by using a disc acid aqueous solution as a catalyst under specific conditions. A reaction for producing a polymer having a triple core or more.
BPF所包含之〇,〇,_BPF與〇 p,_BpF 的比率會隨著所使用之觸媒的種類而有很大的影響。當鄰 位的反應明顯較對位的反應慢時會選擇性進行對位的反 應’且不容易副生成3核體以上之酚醛樹脂,而可減少盼/ 甲酸的莫耳比。換言之,因可減少添加之酚量,故降低了 加熱或冷卻、反應後之蒸餾來回收酚所需之能量成本,又 以每批次生產量的觀點而言,因甲醛量增加故產量變多, 使生產性顯著提升。此外,當使用p,p’ -BPF選擇性較高 之觸媒時,雖會混入1重量%左右的〇,〇,-BPF等副產物, 但進而利用精餾或再結晶等手法可提高p,p,—BPF的純 度’降低〇,〇 -BPF含有率。 關於使用BPF所獲得之環氧樹脂目前已有許多先行文 獻,例如專利文獻7揭示藉由將p,p’ -BPF進行環氧化可 獲得低黏度的樹脂’且其硬化物之耐熱性優異。然而,根 12 322427 201122050 • 據本發明者的見解’使用p,p’ -BPF所獲得之BPF塑環氧 • 樹脂只有在剛製造後為低黏度之液狀,而隨著時間經過仍 會引起結晶化’故有長期儲存安定性的問題。使用 P,P’ -BPF含有率較高之BPF所獲得之BPF型環氧樹脂亦 有同樣情況,根據組成雖有不同程度的抗結晶性但隨著時 間經過仍會引起結晶化。結晶化的速度係大致依據 P’P’ -BFDGE的含有率,但於環氧樹脂中調配有硬化劑、 觸媒、填料等之硬化性樹脂組成物有時會有加速結晶析出 的情形。 其中專利文獻8已揭示可解決該結晶性之條件,而可 獲得高耐熱性以及與金屬間之高密合性。又於專利文獻9 中藉由含有某一定量之3官能成分或〇,p,-BPF並於5°C 保存1週可使結晶不析出。該等先行文獻大多係針對使用 〇, P -BFDGE成分、〇, 〇’ -BFDGE成分、或BPF中所包含之 多官能成分之環氧化物作為溶劑來減弱p p’ _BFDGE的結 晶性之條件進行研究。專利文獻7及專利文獻8對於阻燃 性並無特別記載。 此外專利文獻10中揭示藉由使用於BPF骨架中併用 有雙紛月架之丨衣氧樹脂來獲得南耐熱性、阻燃性之條件, 而雙紛之環氧化物雖具有高阻燃性之骨架,但其結晶性非 常強’其溶點亦非常高,故BPF與表鹵醇藉由共聚合所獲 付之%氧樹脂亦具有結晶性而呈現固態。因此於使用時需 要進行加熱、混合予以均勻化之作業。此外,雙酚與BPF 相比廣用性較差,亦不經濟。 13 322427 201122050The ratio of 〇B, _BPF to 〇p, _BpF included in BPF will have a large impact on the type of catalyst used. When the reaction of the ortho position is significantly slower than the reaction of the para position, the reaction of the para position is selectively performed, and the phenolic resin of the above 3 nucleus is not easily formed, and the molar ratio of the desired/formic acid can be reduced. In other words, since the amount of added phenol can be reduced, the energy cost required for heating or cooling, distillation after the reaction to recover phenol is reduced, and in terms of the amount of formaldehyde per batch, the yield is increased due to an increase in the amount of formaldehyde. , significantly improve productivity. In addition, when a catalyst having a high selectivity of p,p'-BPF is used, a by-product such as ruthenium, osmium or -BPF may be mixed in an amount of about 1% by weight, but by a method such as distillation or recrystallization, p can be improved. , p, - BPF purity 'reduced 〇, 〇-BPF content rate. There have been many prior art documents on epoxy resins obtained by using BPF. For example, Patent Document 7 discloses that a resin having a low viscosity can be obtained by epoxidizing p,p'-BPF and the cured product is excellent in heat resistance. However, root 12 322427 201122050 • According to the inventor's opinion, the BPF plastic epoxy resin obtained by using p,p'-BPF is only a low-viscosity liquid immediately after manufacture, and it still causes over time. Crystallization 'has the problem of long-term storage stability. The same applies to the BPF type epoxy resin obtained by using BPF having a high P,P'-BPF content. Although the composition has different degrees of crystallinity depending on the composition, it still causes crystallization over time. The rate of crystallization is based on the content of P'P'-BFDGE. However, in the epoxy resin, a curable resin composition such as a curing agent, a catalyst, or a filler may be accelerated to crystallize. Among them, Patent Document 8 discloses that the conditions for the crystallinity can be solved, and high heat resistance and high adhesion to metals can be obtained. Further, in Patent Document 9, crystals are not precipitated by containing a certain amount of a trifunctional component or hydrazine, p, -BPF and storing at 5 ° C for one week. Most of these prior documents are based on the conditions of using a ruthenium, a P-BFDGE component, a ruthenium, a 〇'-BFDGE component, or an epoxide of a polyfunctional component contained in a BPF as a solvent to attenuate the crystallinity of p p ' _ BFDGE. the study. Patent Document 7 and Patent Document 8 do not specifically describe the flame retardancy. Further, Patent Document 10 discloses that a heat resistance and a flame retardancy condition are obtained by using an epoxy resin having a double moon frame in a BPF skeleton, and the double epoxide has high flame retardancy. The skeleton, but its crystallinity is very strong, and its melting point is also very high. Therefore, the % oxygen resin obtained by copolymerization of BPF and epihalohydrin also has crystallinity and exhibits a solid state. Therefore, it is necessary to heat and mix and homogenize it during use. In addition, bisphenol is less versatile and less economical than BPF. 13 322427 201122050
一般所販售之BPF型環氧樹脂係如上所述由BPF與表 鹵醇進行聚縮合所獲得,視其反覆單位而存有各種液狀者 至固態者,一般可購入自東都化成股份有限公司、jER股 份有限公司、DIC股份有限公司、Hexion Specialty Chemicals公司等。作為代表性等級之液狀BPF型環氧樹 脂可列舉YDF-170C東都化成股份有限公司製)、jER806 (jER股份有限公司製)、EPICLON 830(DIC股份有限公司 製)、ΕΡΙΚ0ΤΕ 862(Hexion Specialty Chemicals 公司製) 等。液狀樹脂中有結晶析出時於使用前需要再度溶解之步 驟,又因加工性會變差,故可廣泛使用之樹脂一般係採用 重視儲存安定性之組成設計。例如於本發明所用之HPLC 分析法進行測定時,YDF-170中相對於〇,〇’ -BFDGE與 〇’ P’ -BFDGE 與 p,p’ -BFDGE 之面積之和,〇, 〇’ -BFDGE 之面積佔14面積%至16面積%左右’ 〇,p,-BFDGE之面積 佔45面積。/G至48面積%左右,p,p,-BFDGE之面積佔38面 積%至40面積%左右。至於其他市售品亦同樣地採用 〇’ 〇’ -BFDGE含有率超過10面積%者。 關於廣用且經濟之環氧樹脂原料之BPF之異構物組成 經過改造者,特別是使用〇,〇,-BFDGE含有率經過降低之 生產性較高之BPF所獲得之環氧樹脂之物性方面,因環氧 樹月曰之結晶化而有儲存安定性之問題,並未有充分的研 究。亦即目前為止並不知道藉由控制BPF之異構物組成來 獲得具有高耐熱性、銅箔剝離強度、層間接著力、阻燃性 等硬化物性之環氧樹脂的方法。 322427 14 201122050 . 如上所述,p,p,—BFDGE含有率較高之BPF型環氣樹 .^只有在剛製造後黏度低,為加工性優異之液狀環氧樹 脂,而於室溫等一般狀態長期保存時會析出p p,即叱£ 之結晶而成為固態之樹脂,因此於使用前需要加熱、溶解、 混合等作業,故實際上並非加工性優異之樹脂。然而即使 為具有結晶性之BPF型環氧樹脂亦可藉由與含礙化合物反 應:獲得不具結晶性之含鱗環氧樹脂。此外,本發明之含 磷%氧樹脂硬化物相較於由〇,〇, BFDGE含有率較高之 BPF型環氧樹脂所獲得者具有高耐熱性。然而卻發現,本 發明之含磷環氧樹脂硬化物不僅接著力沒有降低,令人驚 訝的是銅箱與積層板之間的接著力、積層板之玻璃布與玻 璃布之層間的接著力亦同時提升。此外亦發現在硬化物的 阻燃性方面,本發明之含射氧樹脂硬化物相較於使用 〇二’ -BFDGE含有率較高之卿型環氧樹脂所獲得之含碌 環氧樹脂硬化物具有更優異的性質。 本發明所用之BPF型環氧樹脂係如通式⑷所示,其 中以-BFDGE含有率為10面積%以下。此處所謂 〇,〇 -BFDGE含有率意指相對於第j圖中之峰值⑻、峰值 (P),、峰值⑼之和而言峰值(0)所佔之面積%。此外,所謂 O’p -BFDGE含有率係定義為相對於第1圖中之蜂值⑻、 峰值(P)、峰值(Q)之和而言峰值(p)所佔之面積% •又所謂 P,P BFDGE含有率係定義為相對於第^圖中之峰值(〇)、 峰值(P)、峰值⑻之和而言峰值⑼所佔之面積%。 使用◦,〇’ -BFDGE含有率為1G面積%以下之BpF型環 322427 15 201122050 氧樹脂所獲得之本發明之含磷環氧樹脂與使用 〇’〇’ -BFDGE含有率超過1〇面積%之兕{!·型環氧樹脂所獲 得之含磷環氧樹脂相比,其熔融黏度較低,加工性優異: 在硬化物的物性方面,相較於習知技術所作成之樹脂_示 出高耐熱性,此外不僅具有高接著力,阻燃性亦有提升T 使用本發明所用之B P F型環氧樹脂以獲得含磷 月曰時,〇,〇 -BFDGE含有率為〇面積%以上1〇面積%以下, 較佳為0面積。/fl以上8面積%以下。更佳為〇面積%以上5, 面積◦/◦以下,理想為〇面積%以上4.5面積%以下。當〇,〇, 體含有率超過10面積%時,於硬化時無關反應之殘留的成 分量會變多,而對於耐熱性或接著性”且燃性造成影響形 成問題。 9 此外,使用之BPF型環氧樹脂係以相對於反應所獲得 之含磷環氧樹脂而言位於20重量%以上85重量%以下 圍内進行使用。較佳為22重量%以上8〇重量%以下,更佳 為24重量%以上75重量%以下。其中該計算係採用不考慮 稀釋溶劑之固體成分之值。當BPF型環氧樹脂的使用量^ 於20重量%時,其與習知技術之間將無顯著差異;而當使 用超過85重量%時,則因含磷化合物的使用量必然地減少 故形成阻燃性不足或結晶析出之問題。 此外,本發明中BPF所包含之3核體以上之寡聚物成 分的含有率並無特別限定。一般所販賣者其3核體以上之 寡聚物成分的含有率大致上低於20重量%,但並無限定於 此,亦有藉由蒸餾而幾乎不含有者。本發明所用之通式 322427 16 201122050 所示之化合物中亦含有源自於bpf ~占八夕, Γ T 0核體以上之寡聚物 • 成二之多S此衣氧樹脂,但特別重要之重點為使用 〇,〇’ -BFDGE含有率較低之BPF型環氧樹脂。 以下具體地舉出本發明之含磷環氧樹脂⑼的製造方 法。 本發明中,於BPF型環氧樹脂與含鱗化錢進行反應 而獲得含«氧樹脂時所使用之含碟化合物係如通式⑸⑵ 所不,於分子中具有至少i個可與環氧基反應、鍵結之官 能基。其中’通式⑸中,γ表示氫或具有芳香族性祕之 官能基’m為0或卜此外,Ri、Rz表示含有芳香族之烴基, 其亦可含有氧、氮、罐、硫等雜原子。該Ri、&可相^獨 立,亦可分別連接成環狀構造。而當m=1時,匕與&連接 而形成環狀構造者可抑制水解所導致之溢出,以此觀點而 言較佳。通式(5)所示之化合物具體而言可列舉9 a—一气 -9-氧雜-10-磷雜菲-10-氧化物(HCA)或其衍生物之 虱 1〇-(2, 5-二羥苯基)-9’ 10-二氫—9_氧雜—1〇_磷雜菲— Μ—氧 化物(HCA-HQ)、1〇-(2, 7-二羥萘基)-9, 10_二氫〜9〜氧雜 -10-填雜菲-10-氧化物(HCA-NQ),但並無限定於該等",可 單獨使用,或同時使用2種類以上。 藉由反應來獲得本發明之含磷環氧樹脂(D)時亦可 於不損及樹脂特性的範圍内使用本發明之BPF型環氧樹脂 以外的環氧樹脂。此處所用之環氧樹脂類較佳為於丨分^ 中具有2個以上之環氧丙基者,但並無特別限定。具:而 言可列舉:EPOTOHTO YDC-1312、EPOTOHTO ΖΧ-1〇27(東都 322427 17 201122050 化成股份有限公司製,氫醌型環氧樹脂)、epotohto ZX-1251C東都化成股份有限公司製,雙酚型環氧樹脂)、 EPOTOHTO YD-127、EPOTOHTO YD-128、EPOTOHTO YD-8125、 EPOTOHTO YD-825GS' EPOTOHTO YD-011 ' EPOTOHTO YD-900 ' EPOTOHTO YD-901(東都化成股份有限公司製,BPA型環氧 樹脂)、EPOTOHTO YDPN-638C東都化成股份有限公司製,酚 醛型環氧樹脂)、EPOTOHTO YDCN-701 (東都化成股份有限公 司製,曱酚醛型環氧樹脂)、EPOTOHTO ZX-1201C東都化成 股份有限公司製,雙酚苐型環氧樹脂)、NC-3000(曰本化藥 股份有限公司製,伸聯苯亞甲基酚型環氧樹脂)、 EPPN-501H、EPPN-502H(日本化藥股份有限公司製,多官能 環氧樹脂)、EPOTOHTO ZX-1355(東都化成股份有限公司 製,萘二醇型環氧樹脂)、EPOTOHTO ESN-155、EPOTOHTO ESN-185V、EPOTOHTO ESN-175C東都化成股份有限公司製, /5-萘酚芳烷型環氧樹脂)、EPOTOHTO ESN-355、EPOTOHTO ESN-375C東都化成股份有限公司製,二羥萘芳烷型環氧樹 脂)、EPOTOHTO ESN-475V、EPOTOHTO ESN-485C東都化成股 份有限公司製萘酚芳烷型環氧樹脂)等多元酚樹脂等 酚化合物與表鹵醇所製造之環氧樹脂;EPOTOHTO YH-434、 EPOTOHTO YH-434GS(東都化成股份有限公司製,二胺二苯 曱烷四環氧丙胺)等胺化合物與表鹵醇所製造之環氧樹 脂;EPOTOHTO YD-171(東都化成股份有限公司製,二體酸 型%氧樹脂)等羧_酸類與表齒醇所製造之環氧樹脂; EPOTOHTO FX-289B、EPOTOHTO FX-305C東都化成股份有限 18 322427 .201122050 ,公司製’含磷環氧樹脂)、PHE咖_ erf__東都化成 .股份有限公司製,含磷苯氧樹脂)等環氧樹脂與含磷紛化合 物等改質劑反應所獲得之含磷環氧樹脂類等,但並無限定 於該等’此外可單獨使用,或使用2種類以上。 藉由反應來獲得本發明之含磷環氧樹脂⑻時亦可 使用酚類。此處所用之酚類理想為於i分子 上之紛性經基者,但並無特別限定。具體而言可列舉:代 表BPA或BPF等之雙_、代表祕樹脂或甲祕樹脂等 之祕樹脂及可溶祕樹脂、具有伸苯二甲基骨架之芳燒 f脂、聯苯酚、萘二醇、氫醌、間苯二酚、鄰苯二酚等, 只要為公知所慣用則並無限定於該等,此外可單獨使用, 或使用2種類以上。 獲得本發明之含磷環氧樹脂(D)之方法,可舉出將選 自HCA HCA HQ或HCA-MQ所示之化合物當中至少1種類之 含鱗化合物與BPF型環氧樹脂等混合授拌進行反應之方 法。至於其他方法,可舉出使HCA與苯醌或萘醌所示之醌 類化合物預先於惰性溶劑中反應,然後再添加BpF型環氧 樹脂等並攪拌進行反應之方法。此時苯酿所示之化合物相 對於酿化合物而言計量上為過剩。無論何種情況 ,通常含 磷化合物與裱氧樹脂之反應,係於反應溫度至它 巳圍内’反應時間i小時至1〇小時之條件進行,而可獲 传本發明之含構環氧樹月旨⑻。此外,當該反應較慢時可視 需要使用觸媒來謀求生產性的改善。進而當反應時的黏度 較高時亦可視需要使用惰性溶劑。 19 322427 201122050 具體之觸媒可使用苯曱基二曱胺等三級胺類、氣化四 甲銨等四級銨鹽類;三苯膦、三(2, 二曱氧笨基)膦等膦 類;溴化乙基三苯鱗等鱗鹽類;2-曱基咪唑、2-乙基一4_ 曱基咪嗤等咪唑類等各種觸媒。此外,反應溶劑之具體例 可列舉曱本、一曱本荨,但並無限定於該等,此外可單獨 使用亦可使用2種類以上。 本發明之含鱗ί哀氧樹脂(D)之填含有率較佳為1 5至 5.0重量%,更佳為1.8至4· 5重量%。當含磷酚樹脂中之 礙含有率成為1. 5重量%以下時會有無法維持阻燃性之 虞。又當碟含有率超過5. 〇重量%時,其分子量會變大使得 溶劑溶解性顯著惡化而變得難以使用。 與本發明之含磷環氧樹脂(D)進行調配而獲得硬化性 樹脂組成物時所使用之硬化劑可使用各種酚樹脂類或酸酐 類、胺類、肼類、酸性聚酯類、胺基三嗪類、其他公知所 慣用之環氧樹脂用硬化劑,該等硬化劑可僅使用丨種類(單 獨使用)亦可使用2種類以上。 使用本發明之含磷環氧樹脂(D)作為必要成分,並調 配環氧樹脂硬化劑等而獲得環氧樹脂組成物時,可於不損 及含填環氧樹脂(D)特性的範圍内另外使用其他環氧樹 脂。此處所用之環氧樹脂理想為於1分子中具有2個以上 之環氧丙基者。具體而言可列舉:ΕΡ0Τ0ΗΤ0 YDC-1312、 EPOTOHTOZX-1〇27(東都化成股份有限公司製,氫醌型環氧 樹脂)、ΕΡ0Τ0ΗΤ0 ZX-125K東都化成股份有限公司製,雙 酴型環氧樹脂)、ΕΡ0Τ0ΗΤ0 YD-127、ΕΡ0Τ0ΗΤ0 YD-128、 20 322427 201122050 ΕΡ0Τ0ΗΤ0 YD-8125 ' ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ YD-825GS > ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ YD-011、EPOTOHTOYD-900、EPOTOHTOYD-901(東都化成股 份有限公司製,ΒΡΑ型環氧樹脂)、ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ YDF-170、 ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ YDF-8170 ^ ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ YDF-870GS > ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ YDF-2001(東都化成股份有限公司製,BPF型環氧樹脂)、 ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ YDPN-638 C東都化成股份有限公司製,酚醛型環 氧樹脂)、ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ YDCN-701 (東都化成股份有限公司製, 曱酚醛型環氧樹脂)、ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ΖΧ-120Κ東都化成股份有 限公司製,雙酚苐型環氧樹脂)、NC-3000(曰本化藥股份有 限公司製,伸聯苯亞曱基酚型環氧樹脂)、EPPN-501H、 EPPN-502H(日本化藥股份有限公司製,多官能環氧樹脂)、 ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ZX-1355C東都化成股份有限公司製,萘二醇型環 氧樹脂)、ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ESN-155、ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ESN-18 5V、ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ESN-175(東都化成股份有限公司製,万-萘酚芳烷型環氧樹 脂)、ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ESN-355、ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ESN-375C東都化成股 份有限公司製’二羥萘芳烷型環氧樹脂)、ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ESN-475V、ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ESN-485(東都化成股份有限公司製, α -备紛^•院型環氧樹脂)等多元紛樹脂等酴化合物與表鹵 醇所製造之環氧樹脂;ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ΥΗ-434、ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ YH-434GS(東都化成股份有限公司製,二胺二苯曱烷四環氧 丙胺)等胺化合物與表鹵醇所製造之環氧樹脂;ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ YD-17K東都化成股份有限公司製,二體酸型環氧樹脂)等 羧酸類與表鹵醇所製造之環氧樹脂;ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ FX-289B、 ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ FX-305C東都化成股份有限公司製,含磷環氣樹 21 322427 201122050 脂)、ΡΗΕΝ0Τ0ΗΤ0 ERF-001(東都化成股份有限公司製,含 填苯氧樹脂)等環氧樹脂與含鱗酚化合物等改質劑反庳所 獲得之含磷環氧樹脂類等,但並無限定於該等,此外亦可 併用2種類以上。 對於使用本發明之含磷環氧樹脂(D)作為必要成分, 並調配硬化劑等所構成之硬化性樹脂組成物而言,可視需 要而調配三級胺、四級銨鹽、膦類、咪唑類等硬化促進劑\ 對於使用本發明之含磷環氧樹脂(D)作為必要成分, 並調配硬化劑等所構成之硬化性樹脂組成物而言,亦可使 用有機溶劑來調整黏度。可使用之有機溶劑 醇單曱醚等醚類;丙酮、甲基乙基__類;乙^ 等醇m苯等芳香族烴類等,可使用該等之溶劑當 中之1種類亦可使用2種類以上’又樹脂組成物溶液中之 樹脂濃度可於20重量%以上且低於100重勃之範圍内進行 對於使用本發明之含磷環氧樹脂⑻作為必要成分, 並調配硬化㈣所構成之硬化性樹餘成物而言,亦可視 需要調配填充材。具體而言可列舉:氫氧化叙、氫氧化鎮 t、燒成滑石、黏土、高嶺土、氧化鈦、破璃粉末、微 粉末二氧化矽、熔融二氧化矽、結晶二氧 :石夕、多孔性二氧切、二氧切氣料無機填料,糾 亦可調配肺。料可㈣為公知所慣㈣, t可併用2種以上一般W使用無機填充材的理由可舉 出提升耐衝擊性。 322427 22 201122050 此外,當使用氫氧化鋁、氫氧化鎂等金屬氫氧化物 時,其可扮演阻燃助劑而即使磷含有率較少亦可確保阻燃 性。特別是調配量為10%以上時耐衝擊性的效果較高。然 而,若調配量超過150%則作為積層板用途的必要項目之接 著性會降低。此外,亦可將玻璃纖維、紙漿纖維、合成纖 維、陶瓷纖維等纖維質填充材或微粒子橡膠、熱塑性彈性 體荨有機填充材含於上述樹脂組成物中。其同樣地並無限 定於該等,可使用公知所慣用者,此外可單獨使用亦可併 用2種以上。 利用上述硬化性樹脂組成物所獲得之電子電路基板 用材料可列舉樹脂片、帶有樹脂之金屬箔、預浸體、積層 板。製造樹脂片之方法並無特別限定,例如可於不溶於聚 醋膜、聚醯亞胺獏等硬化性樹脂組成物之承載膜上塗佈上 述含磷環氧樹脂組成物(較佳為厚度5至1〇〇#m),然後於 1⑽至2〇rc加熱乾燥1至40分鐘而形成片狀。一般而言 =稱為輯法之方法來形成樹脂片。此時對於塗佈含鱗 %氧樹脂組成物之片材而言,若航利用脫模劑實施表面 處理則可使形成之樹脂片容易剝離。此處樹脂 佳為形成5至8〇_。 序又权 匕接著針對利用上述硬化性樹脂組成物所獲得之帶有樹 ,之金射1進行說明。金射I可使用銅、!s、黃鋼、鎳等之 2 °金、複合金屬箱。厚度較佳為使用9至7G/zm之金 属二λΛ具有含伽化合物所構权阻燃性樹脂組成物及金 ’白帶有樹脂之金屬箔之方法並無特別限定,例如 322427 23 201122050 可藉由於上述金屬箔之一面利用輥式塗佈機等塗佈樹脂清 漆(上述硬化性樹脂組成物經過溶劑調整黏度者),然後加 熱乾燥使樹脂成分半硬化(B步驟化)而形成樹脂層。樹脂 成分進行半硬化時,例如可於100至200¾加熱乾燥i至 4 0刀在里。此處帶有樹脂之金屬络的樹脂部分的厚度較佳為 形成5至11〇 em。 接著針對利用上述硬化性樹脂組成物所獲得之預浸 體進行說明。片狀基材可使用玻璃等無機纖維;或聚酯等、 聚胺、聚丙烯酸、聚醯亞胺、克維拉等有機質纖維之織布 或不織布,但並無限定於此。由硬化性樹脂組成物及基材 來製造預浸體之方法並無特別限定,例如可將上述基材浸 潰於樹脂清漆(上述環氧樹脂組成物經過溶劑調整黏度者) 中進行含浸,然後加熱乾燥使樹脂成分半硬化(B步驟化), 例如可於100至20(TC加熱乾燥丨至4〇分鐘。此處預浸體 中的樹脂量相對於整體以3〇至8〇重量%較佳。 々接著針對利用上述樹脂片、帶有樹脂之金屬箔、預浸 體等來製造積層板之方法進行說明。利用預浸體形成積層 板時’係將預浸體積層-片或複數片,並於單侧或雙側配 置金屬羯以構成積層物,然後對該積層物加熱、加壓進行 ,層而體化。此處金屬镇可使用銅、銘、黃銅、錄等之 單獨合金、複合金屬_。對積層物加熱加壓之條件,可 將硬化性樹脂組成物進行硬化之條件加以適當調整來加熱 ㈣當加《時之壓力過低時所獲得之積層板内部有 時會殘留氣泡而降低電特性,故較佳為以滿足成形性之條 322427 24 201122050 件進行加壓。 加熱加壓條件例如可分別設定為溫度160至220°C、 壓力0· 5至5MPa、加熱加壓時間40至240分鐘。此外亦 可將利用上述方式所獲得之單層積層板作為内層材來製作 多層板。此時,首先於積層板上利用加成法或減去法等形 成電路’然後將形成之電路表面以酸溶液進行處理實施黑 化處理以獲得内層材。再於該内層材的單側或雙側之電路 形成面並利用樹脂片、帶有樹脂之金屬箔、或預浸體形成 絕緣層,同時於絕緣層表面形成導體層,而形成多層板。 當利用樹脂片形成絕緣層時,係於複數片内層材之電 路形成面上配置樹脂片以形成積層物。或於内層材之電路 形成面與金屬箔之間配置樹脂片以形成積層物。然後對該 積層物進行加熱加壓而一體成形,藉此使樹脂片硬化物成 為絕緣層’同時形成内層材之多層化。或將内層材與作為 導體層之金屬箔形成作為絕緣層之樹脂片硬化物。此處金 屬箱亦可使用與用作内層材之積層板所使用者相同。 此外,加熱加壓成形可利用與形成内層材相同的條件 進行。當於積層板塗佈樹脂形成絕緣層時,係於内層材最 外層之電路形成面樹脂上塗佈由具有含雜氧樹脂組成物 或含鱗環氧樹脂所構成樣雛環氧樹錢(較佳為 厚度5至100/ζπθ,然後於1〇〇至2〇(rc加熱乾燥丨至卯 分鐘而形成片狀。—般而言係以稱為料法之方法來成 形。乾燥後之厚度以形成5至8Q//m為宜。上述方式所形 成之多層積層板的表面亦可進而利用加成法或減去法形成 322427 25 201122050 通孔或電路以形成印刷配線板。 此外進而可藉由將該印刷配線板作為内層材並重覆 上述方法以形成更多層之多層板。又當利用帶有樹脂之金 屬箔形成絕緣層時,係於内層材之電路形成面上重疊配置 帶有樹脂之金屬箔,使得帶有樹脂之金屬箱之樹脂層面對 内層材之電路形成面以形成積層物。然後對該積層物加熱 加壓而一體成形,藉此使帶有樹脂之金屬箔之樹脂層之硬 化物成為絕緣層,同時其外侧之金屬箱成為導體層。此處 加熱加壓成形可利用與形成内層材相同的條件進行。 此外當利用預浸體形成絕緣層時,係於内層材之電路 形成面上配置預浸體(一片或積層有複數片者),進而於其 外側配置金屬箔以形成積層物。然後對該積層物加熱加壓 而一體成形,藉此使預浸體之硬化物成為絕緣層,同時其 外側之金屬箔成為導體層。此處金屬箔亦可使用與用作内 層材之積層板所使用者相同。此外,加熱加壓成形可利用 與形成内層材相同的條件進行。上述方式所形成之多層積 層板的表面亦可進而利用加成法或減去法施行通孔或電路 的形成以形成印刷配線板。此外進而可藉由將該印刷配線 板作為内層材並重覆上述方法以形成更多層之多層板。 實施例 以下詳細記載實施例,但本發明並未限定於此。 BPF型環氧樹脂係使用不同〇,〇,-BFDGE含有率者。 具體而言’BPF型環氧樹脂V係〇,〇’ -BFDGE含有率為 面積%者’ BPF型環氧樹脂W係〇,〇,-BFDGE含有率為4. 9 26 322427 201122050 面積%者,BPF型環氧樹脂X係〇, 〇’ -BFDGE含有率為5. 8 面積%者,BPF型環氧樹脂Y係〇, 〇’ -BFDGE含有率為9. 5 面積%者’BPF型環氧樹脂Z係〇, o’ -BFDGE含有率為14. 2 面積%者。其中,BPF型環氧樹脂Z係東都化成股份有限公 司製之EPOTOHTOYDF-170。環氧當量之其他一般性狀係記 載於實施例表1。此外,實施例表2中係簡稱為BPF型環 氧樹脂’各合成例所使用之BPF型環氧樹脂係實施例表2 中所指定者。 酚醛型環氧樹脂係東都化成股份有限公司製 ΕΡ0Τ0ΗΤ0 YDPN-638 。 磷化合物係使用三光股份有限公司製HCA、三光股份 有限公司製HCA-HQ。 此外亦使用HCA-HQ’其係三光股份有限公司製HCA與 川崎化成工業股份有限公司製1,4-萘酿^於曱苯溶劑中進 行反應,過濾洗淨後,藉由再結晶所純化之1〇_(2,7_二經 萘基)-9,10-二氫-9-氧雜_i〇_磷雜菲—1〇_氧化物。笨醌化 合物係使用關東化學股份有限公司試藥特級1,4_苯酿。萘 醌化合物係使用川崎化成工業股份有限公司製丨,4_萘醌。 其他並無特別記載者係使用一般販售之試藥來進行 合成。 表2中,〇,〇 -bfdge含有率係以下述手法進行分析 而求得。 分離管柱係使用具備有Cadenza CD-C18 CD006 (Imtakt股份有限公司製)之AgUent 11〇() seHes 27 322427 201122050 (HewLettPackerd公司製)。管枉室之溫度設為4〇°c、溶析 液使用(a)水與(b)乙腈,流量設為lmL/min,利用表1所 示之梯度條件進行分析。 表1 時間 min 0. 00 5. 00 13. 00 30. 〇〇 30. 01 (b) 相% 60 ~ 60 80 100~~ 60 此外’檢測係以吸光度檢測器進行,根據於28〇nm波Generally, the BPF type epoxy resin which is sold is obtained by polycondensation of BPF and epihalohydrin as described above, and various liquids are present to the solid state depending on the reverse unit, and generally can be purchased from Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. , jER Co., Ltd., DIC Corporation, Hexion Specialty Chemicals, etc. As a representative grade liquid BPF type epoxy resin, YDF-170C, manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd., jER806 (manufactured by JER Co., Ltd.), EPICLON 830 (manufactured by DIC Corporation), and ΤΕ0ΤΕ 862 (Hexion Specialty Chemicals) Company system) and so on. In the liquid resin, when it is crystallized, it is necessary to dissolve again before use, and since the workability is deteriorated, the resin which can be widely used is generally designed to have a storage stability. For example, when measured by HPLC analysis used in the present invention, the sum of the areas of YDF-170 relative to 〇, 〇'-BFDGE and 〇'P'-BFDGE and p,p'-BFDGE, 〇, 〇'-BFDGE The area accounts for 14% to 16% of area. '〇, p, -BFDGE covers an area of 45. From /G to 48% area, the area of p, p, -BFDGE accounts for 38% to 40% area. As for other commercial products, the 〇' 〇'-BFDGE content rate is more than 10%. Regarding the isomer composition of the widely used and economical epoxy resin raw material, the physical properties of the epoxy resin obtained by the reformer, especially the BPF obtained by using the reduced productivity of B, P, and BFDGE. The problem of storage stability due to the crystallization of Epoxy resin is not fully studied. That is, a method of obtaining an epoxy resin having high heat resistance, copper foil peel strength, interlayer adhesion, and flame retardancy by controlling the isomer composition of the BPF has not been known until now. 322427 14 201122050 . As mentioned above, the PPF type ring gas tree with a high content of p,p,-BFDGE is only a liquid epoxy resin which is low in workability after being manufactured, and is excellent in processability, and is at room temperature. In the normal state, pp is precipitated when it is stored for a long period of time, that is, it is a solid resin. Therefore, it needs to be heated, dissolved, mixed, etc. before use, so it is not a resin excellent in workability. However, even a crystalline BPF type epoxy resin can be reacted with a hindrance compound to obtain a scaly epoxy resin having no crystallinity. Further, the phosphorus-containing oxygen-containing resin cured product of the present invention has high heat resistance as compared with a BPF-type epoxy resin having a high BFDGE content of ruthenium, osmium and BFDGE. However, it has been found that the cured product of the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin of the present invention has not only reduced the adhesion force, but surprisingly, the adhesion between the copper box and the laminate, and the adhesion between the layers of the glass cloth and the glass cloth of the laminate are also At the same time improve. In addition, it has been found that in the flame retardancy of the cured product, the cured product of the oxygen-containing resin of the present invention has a higher hardness than that of the cured epoxy resin obtained by using a clear epoxy resin having a higher content of bismuth-BFDGE. Excellent properties. The BPF type epoxy resin used in the present invention is represented by the formula (4), and the -BFDGE content is 10% by area or less. Here, 〇, 〇 - BFDGE content rate means the area % of the peak value (0) with respect to the sum of the peak (8), the peak (P), and the peak (9) in the j-th graph. In addition, the O'p-BFDGE content rate is defined as the area occupied by the peak value (p) with respect to the sum of the bee value (8), the peak value (P), and the peak value (Q) in Fig. 1 The P BFDGE content rate is defined as the area % of the peak (9) relative to the sum of the peak (〇), the peak (P), and the peak (8) in the graph. BpF-type ring 322427 15 201122050 using yttrium, 〇'-BFDGE content of 1 G area% or less The phosphorus-containing epoxy resin of the present invention obtained by using an oxy-resin and using 〇'〇'-BFDGE content rate exceeding 1 〇 area% Compared with the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin obtained by the epoxy resin of the 兕{!· type epoxy resin, the melt viscosity is low and the workability is excellent: in terms of the physical properties of the cured product, the resin is made higher than the conventional technique. Heat resistance, in addition to not only high adhesion, but also improved flame retardancy. When using the BPF type epoxy resin used in the present invention to obtain a phosphorus-containing moon 〇, the 〇, 〇-BFDGE content is 〇 area% or more and 1 area. Below %, preferably 0 area. /fl above 8 area% or less. More preferably, the area is more than 5%, and the area is ◦/◦ or less, and it is preferably 〇 area% or more and 4.5 area% or less. When the content of the crucible, the crucible, and the body content exceeds 10% by area, the amount of the component remaining unrelated to the reaction at the time of hardening increases, and the heat resistance or the adhesion and the flammability are affected. 9 In addition, the BPF is used. The epoxy resin is used in an amount of 20% by weight or more and 85% by weight or less based on the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin obtained by the reaction. It is preferably 22% by weight or more and 8% by weight or less, more preferably 24% by weight or less. % by weight or more and 75% by weight or less, wherein the calculation is based on the value of the solid component irrespective of the dilution solvent. When the amount of the BPF type epoxy resin is 20% by weight, there is no significant difference from the prior art. When the use amount is more than 85% by weight, the use amount of the phosphorus-containing compound is inevitably decreased, so that the problem of insufficient flame retardancy or crystallization is formed. Further, the oligomer of the 3-nuclear body or more contained in the BPF of the present invention The content rate of the component is not particularly limited. Generally, the content of the oligomer component of the trinuclear or higher is less than 20% by weight, but the content is not limited thereto, and it is hardly contained by distillation. By. The compound of the formula 322427 16 201122050 used in the present invention also contains an oligomer derived from bpf ~ octopus, Γ T 0 nucleus or more, and is particularly important. The focus is on the use of a BPF type epoxy resin having a low content of 〇'-BFDGE. Hereinafter, a method for producing the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin (9) of the present invention will be specifically described. In the present invention, the BPF type epoxy resin and the like are included. The scalloped acid is reacted to obtain a liquid-containing resin containing the epoxy resin as in the general formula (5) (2), and has at least one functional group reactive with an epoxy group in the molecule. In (5), γ represents hydrogen or a functional group having an aromaticity 'm is 0 or 卜. Further, Ri and Rz represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and may contain a hetero atom such as oxygen, nitrogen, a can, or sulfur. And & can be independent of each other, or can be connected to form a ring structure. When m=1, the ring structure is connected with & and the ring structure can inhibit the overflow caused by hydrolysis. Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (5) include 9 a-one gas-9-oxa-10-虱1〇-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-9' 10-dihydro-9-oxa-1〇-phosphaphenanthrene-phosphonium-10-oxide (HCA) or its derivative Μ-oxide (HCA-HQ), 1〇-(2,7-dihydroxynaphthyl)-9, 10_dihydro~9~oxa-10-fill phenanthrene-10-oxide (HCA-NQ However, it is not limited to the above, and may be used singly or in combination of two or more types. The phosphorus-containing epoxy resin (D) of the present invention can be obtained by the reaction without impairing the properties of the resin. An epoxy resin other than the BPF epoxy resin of the present invention is used. The epoxy resin used herein preferably has two or more epoxy propyl groups in the oxime group, but is not particularly limited. With the following: EPOTOHTO YDC-1312, EPOTOHTO ΖΧ-1〇27 (Dongdu 322427 17 201122050 Chemical Co., Ltd., hydroquinone epoxy resin), epotohto ZX-1251C Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., bisphenol Epoxy resin), EPOTOHTO YD-127, EPOTOHTO YD-128, EPOTOHTO YD-8125, EPOTOHTO YD-825GS' EPOTOHTO YD-011 'EPOTOHTO YD-900 'EPOTOHTO YD-901 (made by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., BPA type) Epoxy resin), EPOTOHTO YDPN-638C manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., phenolic epoxy resin), EPOTOHTO YDCN-701 (made by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., phenolic epoxy resin), EPOTOHTO ZX-1201C Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd., bisphenol oxime epoxy resin), NC-3000 (manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd., exophenylene phenolic epoxy resin), EPPN-501H, EPPN-502H (Japanese chemical Co., Ltd., polyfunctional epoxy resin), EPOTOHTO ZX-1355 (made by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., naphthalene glycol epoxy resin), EPOTOHTO ESN-155, EPOTOHTO ESN-185V, EPOTOHTO ESN-175C Dongdu Chemicals Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd., /5-naphthol aralkyl epoxy resin), EPOTOHTO ESN-355, EPOTOHTO ESN-375C manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., dihydroxynaphthalene aryl epoxy resin), EPOTOHTO ESN-475V, EPOTOHTO ESN-485C Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. made of naphthol aralkyl epoxy resin) and other phenolic compounds such as polyphenols and epoxy resins manufactured by epihalohydrin; EPOTOHTO YH-434, EPOTOHTO YH-434GS (Dongdu Huacheng Co., Ltd. Epoxy resin manufactured by the company, diamine diphenyl decane tetraglycidylamine and other amine compounds and epihalohydrin; EPOTOHTO YD-171 (made by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., dibasic acid type oxygen resin) _Acid and epoxicone epoxy resin; EPOTOHTO FX-289B, EPOTOHTO FX-305C Dongdu Huacheng Co., Ltd. 18 322427 .201122050, company's 'phosphorus-containing epoxy resin', PHE coffee _ erf__Dongdu Huacheng. Phosphorus-containing epoxy resin obtained by reacting an epoxy resin such as a phosphorus-containing phenoxy resin with a modifier such as a phosphorus-containing compound, but is not limited to such 'can be used alone or used alone 2 or more types. Phenols can also be used when the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin (8) of the present invention is obtained by the reaction. The phenols used herein are desirably those which are based on the i molecule, but are not particularly limited. Specifically, it may be exemplified by a double resin such as BPA or BPF, a secret resin such as a secret resin or a secret resin, a soluble resin, a condensed fat having a benzene dimethyl skeleton, a biphenol, and a naphthalene. The alcohol, hydroquinone, resorcin, catechol, and the like are not limited thereto as long as they are conventionally used, and may be used singly or in combination of two or more types. The method for obtaining the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin (D) of the present invention may be a mixture of at least one type of a compound selected from the group consisting of HCA HCA HQ or HCA-MQ and a BPF type epoxy resin. The method of carrying out the reaction. Other methods include a method in which HCA is reacted with an anthraquinone compound represented by benzoquinone or naphthoquinone in an inert solvent, and then a BpF-type epoxy resin or the like is added thereto and stirred to carry out a reaction. At this time, the compound represented by benzene is excessively metered relative to the brewed compound. In any case, the reaction of the phosphorus-containing compound with the oxime resin is usually carried out at a reaction temperature of from 1 hour to 1 hour in the range of the reaction time, and the epoxidized tree of the present invention can be obtained. The purpose of the month (8). In addition, when the reaction is slow, it is possible to use a catalyst to improve productivity. Further, when the viscosity at the time of the reaction is high, an inert solvent may be used as needed. 19 322427 201122050 Specific catalysts can use tertiary amines such as benzoguanidine diamine, quaternary ammonium salts such as vaporized tetramethylammonium; phosphines such as triphenylphosphine and tris(2,dioxyl)phosphine Classes; scalloped ethyltriphenyl scales and other scale salts; 2-mercaptoimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-ylhydrazine and other imidazoles and other catalysts. In addition, as a specific example of the reaction solvent, the present invention is not limited thereto, and two or more types may be used alone or in combination. The filling ratio of the scale-containing oxygen resin (D) of the present invention is preferably from 15 to 5.0% by weight, more preferably from 1.8 to 4.5% by weight. When the content of the phosphorus-containing phenol resin is 1.5% by weight or less, the flame retardancy may not be maintained. Further, when the content of the dish exceeds 5.% by weight, the molecular weight thereof becomes large, so that the solubility of the solvent is remarkably deteriorated and it becomes difficult to use. The curing agent used in the preparation of the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin (D) of the present invention to obtain a curable resin composition may be various phenol resins or acid anhydrides, amines, hydrazines, acid polyesters, and amine groups. Triazines and other known hardeners for epoxy resins which are conventionally used, and these hardeners may be used alone or in combination of two or more types. When the epoxy-containing epoxy resin (D) of the present invention is used as an essential component, and an epoxy resin hardener or the like is blended to obtain an epoxy resin composition, it is possible to avoid damage to the characteristics of the epoxy resin (D). Also use other epoxy resins. The epoxy resin used herein is preferably one having two or more epoxy propyl groups per molecule. Specifically, ΕΡ0Τ0ΗΤ0 YDC-1312, EPOTOHTOZX-1〇27 (made by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., hydroquinone type epoxy resin), ΕΡ0Τ0ΗΤ0 ZX-125K manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., double-twisted epoxy resin) ΕΡ0Τ0ΗΤ0 YD-127, ΕΡ0Τ0ΗΤ0 YD-128, 20 322427 201122050 ΕΡ0Τ0ΗΤ0 YD-8125 ' ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ YD-825GS > ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ YD-011, EPOTOHTOYD-900, EPOTOHTOYD-901 (made by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., ΒΡΑ-type epoxy resin ), YDF-170, ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ YDF-8170 ^ ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ YDF-870GS > ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ YDF-2001 (made by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., BPF type epoxy resin), ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ YDPN-638 C manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., phenolic Type epoxy resin), ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ YDCN-701 (made by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., phenolic epoxy resin), ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ΖΧ-120Κ Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., bisphenol oxime epoxy resin), NC-3000 ( Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd., bis-phenylene phenolic epoxy resin) EPPN-501H, EPPN-502H (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., polyfunctional epoxy resin), ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ZX-1355C manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., naphthalene glycol epoxy resin), ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ESN-155, ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ESN -18 5V, ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ESN-175 (made by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., 10,000-naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin), ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ESN-355, ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ESN-375C Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. 'Dihydroxynaphthalene aralkyl type Epoxy resin), ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ESN-475V, ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ ESN-485 (made by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., α-prepared ^• hospital type epoxy resin) and other epoxy compounds such as oxime compounds and epihalohydrin Resin; ΥΗ 434-434, ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ YH-434GS (made by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., diamine diphenyl decane tetraglycidylamine) and other amine compounds and epihalohydrin epoxy resin; ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ YD-17K Dongdu Chemical Epoxy resin manufactured by carboxylic acid and epihalohydrin, manufactured by Co., Ltd., dimer acid type epoxy resin; ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ FX-28 9B, ΕΡΟΤΟΗΤΟ FX-305C Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., phosphorus-containing gas tree 21 322427 201122050 grease), ΡΗΕΝ0Τ0ΗΤ0 ERF-001 (made by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., containing phenoxy resin) and other epoxy resins and phenols The phosphorus-containing epoxy resin obtained by the modification of the compound or the like is not limited thereto, and two or more types may be used in combination. For the curable resin composition comprising the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin (D) of the present invention as an essential component and a curing agent or the like, a tertiary amine, a quaternary ammonium salt, a phosphine, or an imidazole may be formulated as needed. For the curable resin composition comprising the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin (D) of the present invention as an essential component and a curing agent or the like, an organic solvent may be used to adjust the viscosity. An ether such as an organic solvent alcohol monoterpene ether; an aromatic hydrocarbon such as acetone or methyl ethyl group; an alcohol such as an ethyl alcohol or the like; and one type of the solvent may be used. The resin concentration in the resin composition solution may be 20% by weight or more and less than 100 lbs., and the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin (8) of the present invention is used as an essential component, and the curing (4) is used. For the sclerosing tree remainder, the filler can also be blended as needed. Specific examples thereof include: hydrazine hydroxide, oxidized town t, calcined talc, clay, kaolin, titanium oxide, broken glass powder, fine powder of cerium oxide, molten cerium oxide, crystalline dioxin: diarrhea, porosity Dioxo cut, dioxane gas material inorganic filler, can also adjust the lungs. The material may be (4) known to be used (4), and t may be used in combination of two or more types. The reason for using an inorganic filler is to improve the impact resistance. 322427 22 201122050 In addition, when a metal hydroxide such as aluminum hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide is used, it can act as a flame retardant aid and ensure flame retardancy even if the phosphorus content is small. In particular, when the blending amount is 10% or more, the impact resistance is high. However, if the blending amount exceeds 150%, the durability of the necessary items for the use of the laminate will be lowered. Further, a fibrous filler such as glass fiber, pulp fiber, synthetic fiber or ceramic fiber, or a fine particle rubber or a thermoplastic elastomer 荨 organic filler may be contained in the above resin composition. The same can be used in the same manner as the above-mentioned ones, and it is also possible to use one or more of them. The material for the electronic circuit board obtained by the above-mentioned curable resin composition may be a resin sheet, a metal foil with a resin, a prepreg or a laminate. The method of producing the resin sheet is not particularly limited. For example, the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin composition (preferably having a thickness of 5) may be applied to a carrier film which is insoluble in a curable resin composition such as a polyester film or a polyimide. To 1 〇〇 #m), and then dried at 1 (10) to 2 rc for 1 to 40 minutes to form a sheet. In general, a method called a method is used to form a resin sheet. At this time, in the case of applying a sheet containing the fluorinated % oxyresin composition, if the surface treatment is carried out by using a release agent, the formed resin sheet can be easily peeled off. Here, the resin is preferably formed to 5 to 8 Å. The order is then described with respect to the gold shot 1 obtained by using the above-mentioned curable resin composition. Gold shot I can use copper,! 2 ° gold, composite metal box of s, yellow steel, nickel, etc. The method of using a metal bisλ having a thickness of 9 to 7 G/zm and having a fluorophore-containing flame retardant resin composition and a metal-white resin-containing metal foil is preferably not limited, for example, 322427 23 201122050 One surface of the metal foil is coated with a resin varnish (the curable resin composition is subjected to a solvent-adjusted viscosity) by a roll coater or the like, and then dried by heating to dry the resin component (step B) to form a resin layer. When the resin component is semi-hardened, for example, it can be heated and dried at 100 to 2003⁄4 to i. The thickness of the resin portion having the metal network of the resin here is preferably 5 to 11 〇 em. Next, the prepreg obtained by using the above curable resin composition will be described. The sheet-like substrate may be an inorganic fiber such as glass or a woven or non-woven fabric of an organic fiber such as polyester, polyacryl, polyacryl, polyimine or kewei, but is not limited thereto. The method for producing the prepreg from the curable resin composition and the substrate is not particularly limited. For example, the substrate may be impregnated with a resin varnish (the epoxy resin composition is subjected to solvent-adjusted viscosity), and then impregnated. Heating and drying to semi-harden the resin component (B-step), for example, drying at 100 to 20 (TC heating to 〇4 minutes. Here, the amount of resin in the prepreg is 3 〇 to 8 〇 wt% relative to the whole. 。 々 针对 々 々 々 々 々 々 々 々 々 々 々 々 々 々 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 And arranging the metal crucible on one side or both sides to form a laminate, and then heating and pressurizing the laminate to form a layer. The metal town can use a single alloy of copper, inscription, brass, and the like. , composite metal _. The conditions for heating and pressurizing the laminate, the conditions for hardening the curable resin composition can be appropriately adjusted to heat (4) when the pressure is too low, the inside of the laminate obtained sometimes remains. The bubbles are reduced in electrical properties, so it is preferably pressurized to satisfy the formability of strips 322427 24 201122050. The heating and pressurizing conditions can be set, for example, to a temperature of 160 to 220 ° C, a pressure of 0.5 to 5 MPa, and a heat and pressure. The time is 40 to 240 minutes. In addition, the single-layer laminate obtained by the above method can be used as the inner layer to form the multilayer board. At this time, the circuit is first formed on the laminate by an additive method or a subtraction method, and then The surface of the formed circuit is treated with an acid solution to carry out a blackening treatment to obtain an inner layer material, and a circuit is formed on one side or both sides of the inner layer material and formed by using a resin sheet, a metal foil with a resin, or a prepreg. The insulating layer forms a conductor layer on the surface of the insulating layer to form a multilayer board. When the insulating layer is formed by using the resin sheet, a resin sheet is disposed on the circuit forming surface of the plurality of inner layers to form a laminate, or in the inner layer. A resin sheet is disposed between the circuit forming surface and the metal foil to form a laminate. Then, the laminate is heated and pressurized to be integrally molded, thereby forming the cured resin sheet into an insulating layer. At the same time, multilayering of the inner layer material is formed, or the inner layer material and the metal foil as the conductor layer are formed into a resin sheet cured product as an insulating layer. Here, the metal case may be the same as that used for the laminated board used as the inner layer material. The heat and pressure forming can be carried out under the same conditions as the formation of the inner layer. When the resin is coated on the laminate to form an insulating layer, the circuit-forming surface resin on the outermost layer of the inner layer is coated with a composition containing a hydrogen-containing resin. Or a scaly epoxy resin to form a jellyfish (preferably a thickness of 5 to 100 / ζ πθ, then 1 〇〇 to 2 〇 (rc heat drying 丨 to 卯 minutes to form a sheet. - generally speaking It is formed by a method called a material method, and the thickness after drying is preferably 5 to 8 Q/m. The surface of the multi-layered laminate formed by the above method may be further formed by an addition method or a subtraction method 322427 25 201122050 Through hole or circuit to form a printed wiring board. Further, a multilayer board of a plurality of layers can be formed by using the printed wiring board as an inner layer and repeating the above method. Further, when the insulating layer is formed by using a metal foil with a resin, a metal foil with a resin is placed on the circuit forming surface of the inner layer material so that the resin layer of the metal case with the resin faces the circuit forming surface of the inner layer. To form a laminate. Then, the laminate is heated and pressurized to be integrally molded, whereby the resin of the resin layer of the resin-containing metal foil is made into an insulating layer, and the metal case on the outer side becomes a conductor layer. Here, the heat and pressure forming can be carried out under the same conditions as the formation of the inner layer. Further, when the insulating layer is formed by the prepreg, a prepreg (one or a plurality of laminated sheets) is disposed on the circuit forming surface of the inner layer, and a metal foil is disposed on the outer side to form a laminate. Then, the laminate is heated and pressurized to be integrally molded, whereby the cured product of the prepreg is made into an insulating layer, and the metal foil on the outer side becomes a conductor layer. Here, the metal foil can also be used in the same manner as the user of the laminate used as the inner layer. Further, the heat and pressure forming can be carried out under the same conditions as the formation of the inner layer. The surface of the multilayered laminate formed in the above manner may be further subjected to formation of a via hole or a circuit by an additive method or a subtractive method to form a printed wiring board. Further, a multilayer board of a plurality of layers can be formed by using the printed wiring board as an inner layer and repeating the above method. EXAMPLES Examples are described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. BPF type epoxy resin is used in different 〇, 〇, -BFDGE content rates. Specifically, 'BPF type epoxy resin V system 〇, 〇'-BFDGE content rate is %%' BPF type epoxy resin W system 〇, 〇, -BFDGE content rate is 4. 9 26 322427 201122050 area%, BPF type epoxy resin X system 〇, 〇'-BFDGE content is 5.8 area%, BPF type epoxy resin Y system 〇, 〇'-BFDGE content rate is 9.5 area% of 'BPF type epoxy The resin Z is 〇, and the o'-BFDGE content is 14.2 area%. Among them, BPF type epoxy resin Z is ETOPOHTOYDF-170 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. Other general traits of epoxy equivalents are set forth in Table 1 of the Examples. Further, in the examples of Table 2, it is simply referred to as BPF type epoxy resin. The BPF type epoxy resin used in each of the synthesis examples is as specified in Table 2 of the examples. The phenolic epoxy resin is manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. ΕΡ0Τ0ΗΤ0 YDPN-638. For the phosphorus compound, HCA-HQ manufactured by Sanko Co., Ltd. and Sanko Co., Ltd. were used. In addition, HCA-HQ' is used to carry out the reaction of HCA manufactured by Sanko Co., Ltd. and Kawasaki Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1,4-naphthalene brewing in a solvent of benzene, and after filtration and purification, it is purified by recrystallization. 1〇_(2,7-di-naphthyl)-9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-i〇_phosphaphenanthrene- 1 〇_oxide. The clumsy compound is produced using Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd. to test the special grade 1,4 benzene. The naphthylquinone compound was prepared by Kawasaki Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., 4-naphthoquinone. Others that are not specifically described are synthesized using a commonly sold reagent. In Table 2, the 〇, 〇 -bfdge content ratios were obtained by analysis in the following manner. For the separation column, AgUent 11() seHes 27 322427 201122050 (manufactured by HewLett Packerd Co., Ltd.) equipped with Cadenza CD-C18 CD006 (manufactured by Imtakt Co., Ltd.) was used. The temperature of the tube chamber was set to 4 ° C, and the eluent was analyzed using (a) water and (b) acetonitrile at a flow rate of 1 mL/min using the gradient conditions shown in Table 1. Table 1 Time min 0. 00 5. 00 13. 00 30. 〇〇 30. 01 (b) Phase % 60 ~ 60 80 100~~ 60 In addition, the detection is performed by an absorbance detector, based on a 28 〇 nm wave.
長之吸收所得之面積%進行定量。第i圖表示使用之BpF 型環氧樹脂V的HPLC圖表。〇,〇’ -BFDGE為峰值(〇)、 〇,P’ -BFDGE 為峰值(P)、p,p’ _BFDGE 為峰值(Q)。此外, 其個別之含有率係個別之峰值面積除以峰值(〇)、峰值(p)、 峰值(Q)面積之和而以面積%表示者。各成分之含有率係利 用以下之式求出。 〇’〇’ -BFDGE含有率[面積%] = (0)面積/{(〇)面積KP) 面積+(Q)面積}xl〇〇% O’p’ -BFDGE含有率[面積%MP)面積/u〇)面積κρ) 面積+ (Q)面積}xl〇〇% P,P’ -BFDGE含有率[面積%>(Q)面積/u〇)面積+ (ρ) 面積+(Q)面積}xl〇〇% BPF型環氧樹脂存在有3種之異構物或副產物之多核 體’分析上非常複雜,故以腳⑶為代表成分並以下述方 法進行分析。 刀離g柱係使用具備有串聯連接、 322427 28 201122050 TSK-GEL 2000HXL、TSK-GEL 1000HXL (皆為 TOSOH 股份有 限公司製)之3支的HLC-8220(TOSOH股份有限公司製)。管 柱室之溫度設為40°C,溶析液使用四氫吱喃,流量設為 lmL/min。此外,檢測係使用折射率(ri)檢測器來進行,並 以面積%進行定量。第2圖表示使用之BPF型環氧樹脂V 的 GPC 圖表。峰值(R)係 p,p’ -BFDGE 與 o,p’ -BFDGE 與 〇,〇’ -BFDGE之混合物。峰值(R)以外之高分子量成分係 BPF中所含之3核體以上成分之環氧化物、或通式(4)所示 之化合物中η為1以上之成分或各種副產物等混合物。表 1中之2核體η=0成分含有率為峰值(r)之面積除以總面積 並以面積%表示者。 實施例1 於具備授拌機、溫度計、冷卻管、氮氣導入口之2L 可分離式燒瓶中裝入HCA所示之化合物209. Og、甲苯 400. 〇g,並於75°C攪拌溶解。完全溶解後一邊注意溫度_ 邊逐次地少量添加1,4-萘醌148. 3g,並使溫度於8{rc至 9〇°C之範圍内維持30分鐘。然後升溫至甲苯的回流溫度維 持2小時進行系統内的脫水及熟成,而獲得磷化合物。於 此裝入〇’〇’ -BFDGE含有率為4. 4面積kBpf?型環氧樹脂 V 642.7g,然後升溫至150°C餾除曱苯。然後將作為反應 觸媒之三苯膦溶解於甲苯中,再添加至反應系。三笨膦相 對於含磷化合物係添加〇. 1重量%。然後將其升溫至165它 進行反應4小時。反應結束後於糸統内逐次地少量滴加甲 基乙基酮同時進行冷卻並溶解。該樹脂溶液的固體成分係 322427 29 201122050 調整成為70重量%。 實施例2 除了 BPF型環氧樹脂使用〇,〇’ -BFDGE含有率為4. 9 面積%之BPF型環氧樹脂W,其餘進行與實施例1相同的操 作,而獲得固體成分為70重量%之含磷環氧樹脂溶液。 實施例3 除了 BPF型環氧樹脂使用〇, o’ -BFDGE含有率為5. 8 面積%之BPF型環氧樹脂X,其餘進行與實施例1相同的操 作,而獲得固體成分為70重量%之含磷環氧樹脂溶液。 實施例4 除了 BPF型環氧樹脂使用〇,〇’ -BFDGE含有率為9. 5 面積%2BPF型環氧樹脂Y,其餘進行與實施例1相同的操 作,而獲得固體成分為70重量%之含磷環氧樹脂溶液。 比較例1 除了 BPF型環氧樹脂使用〇,〇’ -BFDGE含有率為14. 2 面積%之BPF型環氧樹脂Z,其餘進行與實施例1相同的操 作,而獲得固體成分為70重量%之含磷環氧樹脂溶液。 實施例5 於與實施例1相同的裝置中裝入HCA 139.4g、曱苯 290. Og,並於75°C攪拌溶解。完全溶解後一邊注意溫度一 邊逐次地少量添加萘醌71.4g,並使溫度於80°C至90°C之 範圍内維持30分鐘。然後升溫至曱苯的回流溫度後維持2 小時進行系統内的脫水及熟成,而獲得磷化合物的混合 物。於此裝入〇, o’ -BFDGE含有率為4. 4面積%之BPF型環 30 322427 201122050 氧樹脂V 300.0g與酚醛型環氧樹脂489 3g,然後升溫至 150C餾除甲苯。以下進行與實施例丨相同的操作,而獲得 固體成分為75重量%之含磷環氧樹脂溶液。 比較例2 除了 BPF型環氧樹脂使用〇,〇,_BFDGE含有率為14 2 面積%之BPF型環氧樹脂z,其餘進行與實施例5相同的操 作’而獲得固體成分為75重量%之含磷環氧樹脂溶液。 實施例6 於與實施例1相同的裝置中裝入HCA-HQ 31*3. 5g與 〇, o’ -BFDGE含有率為5. 8面積%之BPF型環氧樹脂χ 686.5g ’然後升溫至150乞進行系統内脫水。然後將作為 反應觸媒之三苯膦溶解於甲基乙基酮中,再添加至反應 系。二本膦相對於含磷化合物係添加〇. 1重量%。然後將其 升溫至165°C進行反應4小時。反應結束後於系統内逐次 地少量滴加曱基乙基酮同時進行冷卻並溶解。該樹脂溶液 的固體成分係調整成為70重量%。 比較例3 除了 BPF型環氧樹脂使用〇,〇’ -BFDGE含有率為14. 2 面積%之BPF型環氧樹脂Z,其餘進行與實施例6相同的操 作’而獲得固體成分為75重量%之含磷環氧樹脂溶液。 實施例7 除了於與實施例1相同的襞置中裴入HCA-NQ 289. 5g 與〇,〇’ -BFDGE含有率為5. 8面積%之bpf型環氧樹脂X 710. 5g ’其餘進行與實施例6相同的操作,而獲得固體成 322427 31 201122050 分為70重量%之含磷環氧樹脂溶液。 比較例4 除了 BPF型環氧樹脂使用〇,〇,_BFDGE含有率為14. 2 面積%之BPF型環氧樹脂Z,其餘進行與實施例6相同的操 作,而獲得固體成分為75重量%之含磷環氧樹脂溶液。 比較例5 於與實施例1相同的裝置中裝入HCA 139 4g、甲苯 290.0g,並於75ΐ攪拌溶解。完全溶解後一邊注意溫度一 邊逐次地少量添加萘醌81. 5g,並使溫度於8〇它至9〇°c之 範圍内維持30分鐘。然後升溫至曱苯的回流溫度後維持2 小時進行系統内的脫水及熟成,而獲得磷化合物的混合 物。於此裝入〇,〇’ -BFDGE含有率為4.4面積%之BPF型環 氧樹脂V 150.0g與酚醛型環氧樹脂629. lg,然後升溫至 150 C餾除曱苯。以下進行與實施例i相同的操作,而獲得 固體成分為75重量%之含磷環氧樹脂溶液。 比較例6 除了 BPF型環氧樹脂使用〇,〇’ _BFDGE含有率為14.2 面積%之BPF型環氧樹脂z,其餘進行與實施例5相同的操 作,而獲得固體成分為75重量%之含磷環氧樹脂溶液。 比較例7 於與實施例1相同的裝置中裝入Βρρ 型環氧樹脂V916.4g,然後升溫至15(rc進行系統内脫水。 然後將作為反應觸媒之三苯膦溶解於曱基乙基酮中,再添 加至反應系。三苯膦相對於含磷化合物係添加〇.丨重量%。 32 322427 201122050 然後將其升溫至165°C進行反應4小時。反應結束後直接 靜置冷卻,而獲得半固態之含磷環氧樹脂。 表3及表4中所記載之磷含有率並非分析值,而係由 添加量所求出之理論值。記載之環氧當量係藉由 K-7236所求出之值。外觀方面係將製得之樹脂溶液於4。〇 保持2週確認其有無結晶析出。其中比較例5係不含溶劑 之液狀樹脂。溶融黏度係使用MST Engineering股份有限 公司製dV-lS進行測定,標準試料係使用符合jb Z8809 之NIPPON GREASE股份有限公司製JS52000。測定溫度為 150°C。此外軟化點係依照JIS K 5601-2-2所記載之環球 法進行評價,且所有評價皆於甘油浴中進行。 二氰二胺係使用 NIPPON CARBIDE INDUSTRIES 股份有 限公司製DYHARD-ΙΠ,調製成二氰二胺/n,n-二曱基曱醯胺 /2-甲氧乙醇=4/15/15(重量比)。酚醛樹脂係使用昭和高分 子股份有限公司製BRG-555,調製成酚醛樹脂/甲基乙基酮 =90/10(重量比)。此外,2_乙基—4_甲基咪唑係使用四國化 成工業股份有限公司製2E4MZ,調製成2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑 /甲基乙基酮= 1/1(重量比)之觸媒溶液。此外並以甲基乙基 _/2-甲氧乙醇= ι/ι(重量比)的組成調製出稀釋溶液。 依照表5及表6記載之值進行調配。唯表中記載之值 為固體成分之值,實際之調配係以溶液的形式進行。其中, 一氰二胺係以使得對於環氧基丨個而言有活性氫〇 5個的 比例的方式計算進行調配。調配環氧樹脂溶液、二氰二胺 溶液、酚醛樹脂溶液、觸媒溶液之後,添加稀釋溶液進行 322427 33 201122050 调整使固體成分成為50重量%,而獲得硬化性樹脂組成物 溶液(清漆)。 玻璃布係使用東洋纺股份有限公司製WEAn6E1G6S136, 而銅ϋΙ係使用二井金屬礦業股份有限公司製舰一瓜。 使玻璃布含浸於經調配所得之樹脂組成物溶液中,利 用150Ϊ之熱風循環式烘箱進行乾燥7分鐘,然後切割成 既定的大小而獲得預浸體。 製作出單純積層有4片上述製得之預浸體者,與積層 有4片上述預浸體並受銅羯包夾者,藉由對該等進行真空 加熱加壓而獲得2種類之積層板。真空加熱加壓之條件, 係與真空下13代預備加熱15分鐘後,再於17代以壓力 2MPa ’ 70分鐘祕件進行真硬化n本次所用之銅猪 具有亮面與粗面,包夹時係將粗面作為預浸體側亮面作 為積層板表面。 於加熱至16(TC之加熱板上量取硬化性樹脂組成物溶 液0. 2mL,並將其移至加熱板上,然後以鐵氧龍棒授掉组 成物’將達成膠化所需的時間視為清漆膠化時間。此處所 謂之膠化意指隨著時間經過樹脂點性増加而使反應匯聚, 鐵氟龍棒與樹脂之間成為無氧絲性之瞬間。此外,於加执 至17(TC之加熱板上量取預浸體經鬆解所得之樹脂之半硬 化物(預浸體粉末)0. lg,並將其移至加熱板上,然後以鐵 氣龍棒授拌組成物,將達成膠化所需的時間視為預浸體膠 化時間。此處所謂之膠化係與上述相同,意指隨著時間經 過樹脂黏性增加而使反應匯聚,鐵氣龍棒與樹脂之間成為 322427 34 201122050 無曳絲性之瞬間。 熱機械分析係使用Seiko Instruments股份有限公司 • 製TMA/SS120U來進行。試驗片係使用無銅箔之積層板測定 z轴方向之線膨脹率。試驗係於室溫至2〇(Tc為止,以 5°C/min之升溫速度進行測定,實施2循環。此時之負重 s又為19 _ 6N ’第2循環中線膨脹率之反曲外插點的溫度設 為 Tg(TMA)。 黏彈性測定係使用Seiko Instruments股份有限公司 製DMS 12 0來進行。試驗片係使用無銅箔之積層板。試驗 係於室溫至280°C為止,以2°C/min之升溫速度進行剪切 測定,將10Hz中tan占之極大值之溫度設為Tg(DMS)。 示差知描熱分析係使用Seiko Instruments股份有限 公司製DSC 6 2 0 〇來進行。試樣係使用預浸體粉末,試驗係 於室溫至200°C為止,以liTc/min之升溫速度實施2循 環。將第2循環中試樣之熱容量開始變大之反曲外插點的 溫度Tig設為Tg(DSC)。 燃燒性試驗係依照Underwriter Laboratory之 Subject-94(以下稱為UL-94)進行測試。試驗片係使用無 銅箔之積層板。判定係依照上述規格,燃燒時間總計之項 目係記載5片試驗片的總燃燒時間。 銅结剝離強度係依照JIS C-6481所記載之試驗法來 對銅箔與積層板之間進行剝離試驗來測定。此外,玻璃布 與玻璃布之層間亦利用相同的手法進行剝離試驗以測定層 間接著力。其中,測定係以島津製作所股份有限公司製之 35 322427 201122050 EZ-S來進行。 凝膠分率係利用以下順序求得。首先切割 出無銅箔之 ‘ 積層板,進行熱重量分析求出積層板中樹脂的含有率。利 . 用Seiko Instruments股份有限公司製EXSTAR 6〇〇〇,於 空氣氛圍下自室溫至7〇(TC為止以1〇〇c/min的升溫速度進 仃升溫,當達到7〇〇t:時維持該狀態丨小時進行分析。試 驗槽係使用銘製者。分析結束後,殘留於試驗槽者僅為玻 璃布,藉由目視確認並無有機物,並將分析所獲得之重量 減少率設為樹脂含有率。接著將相同之積層板裁斷成 10mmx2mm方形之長條狀,溫和地水洗以去除切割時所產生 之粉末,然後於100°c乾燥24小時,而獲得約3g之試料。 精確地秤取其重量,然後添加3〇mL之四氫呋喃。對其進行 30分鐘超音波擴散處理後,於室溫靜置23. 5小時。然後 進行過;慮、乾燥、並精確地科取其重量,觀察前後之 試,重I變化。表3係表示當初期之樹脂成分重量設為_ 重里/。時,過渡乾燥後之樹脂成分重量以重量%表示之值。 使用之公式係如下所示。 旦凝膠分賴Η卜(萃取前的試料重量_萃取後的試料 重里)·Κ萃取前的試料重量χ樹脂含有率)}χ1〇〇[%] 實施例8至實施例11、比較例8 實施例8至實施例u、及比較例8係使用含 脂所獲得之硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化物。該等之中,二, 有率 '硬化劑的種類係為相同之條件,僅BPF型環氧匕 的組成不同。首先’藉由降低BPF型環氧樹脂之 月曰 322427 36 201122050 〇, 〇 -BFDGE含有率使耐熱性顯著地提升。此外,驚奇地 係可見到接著力、特別是玻璃布間之層間接著力的提升。 進而,阻燃性試驗中使用〇,〇,_BFDGE含有率較低之BPF 型環氧樹脂所獲得之含磷環氧樹脂硬化物,其總燃燒時間 較短,顯不出具有高阻燃性。其根據被認為在於:使用 〇, 〇 -BFDGE含有率較高之樹脂之硬化物其凝膠分率較 低,於萃取溶劑之四氫呋喃中利用GPC而檢測出許多低分 子置成分,故無關硬化反應之殘留之單體或寡聚物成分有 可月b會扮演易分解成分、易燃燒成分,是以含有較多硬化 反應性不佳之〇,〇’ -BFDGE者對於硬化反應性、耐熱性、 阻燃性、接著力等會受到較大的影響。 實施例12、比較例9 實施例12與比較例9其BPF型環氧樹脂的使用量比 實施例8等少’故實_ 12與比較例9之差相較於實施例 8與比較例8之差雖然、較小,但使用◦,◦,卿ge含有率 較低之BPF型環氧樹脂者其财熱性高、層間接著力亦有些 微提升。此外’阻祕試驗中使_bfdge含有率較 低之BPF型環氧樹脂所獲得之含峨環氧樹脂硬化物,其總 燃燒時間較短,顯示出具有高阻燃性。 實施例13、比較例1〇 實施例13與比較例10雖具有與實施例8等不同種類 之含魏合物,但使用◦,◦’ _BFDGE含有率較低之卿型 環乳樹脂者㈣熱性高、㈣接著力亦有提升。此外,阻 燃性試驗中使用◦,◦,醜含有率較低之型環氧樹 322427 37 201122050 知所獲知之3磷%氧樹脂硬化物,其總燃燒時間較短,顯 示出具有高阻燃性。 實施例14、比較例11 實施例14與比較例11係與實施例13、比較例1〇相 同地具有與實施例8等不同種類之含磷化合物,但使用 〇’ o’ -BFDGE含有率較低之BPF型環氧樹脂者其耐熱性高、 層間接著力亦有提升。此外,阻燃性試驗中使用 〇,〇 -BFDGE含有率較低之BPF型環氧樹脂所獲得之含磷 環氧樹脂硬化物,其總燃燒時間較短,顯示出具有高阻燃 性。 比較例12、比較例13 比較例12與比較例13係使用之BPF型環氧樹脂的使 用量經過減少之處方,該等與習知技術之間的差較小,為 無顯著差異的程度。 比較例14 當使用太多BPF型環氧樹脂時含磷化合物的使用量必 然會變少。因此,所獲得之含磷環氧樹脂於室溫靜置14 日時會析出結晶。此外,獲得之硬化物不具有阻燃性。 以上之實施例及比較例之測定結果示於表1至表6。 表2 V W X Y Z ' 白色固體 白色固體 白色固體 淡黃色液狀 淡黃色液狀 環氧當量 g/eq 168.4 167.9 167.3 167.5 167.2 〇,〇’ -BFDCiE 含有率(〇)木 1 面積% 4.4 4.9 5.8 9.5 14.2 o,p’ -BFDGE 含有率(P)木 1 面積% 25.5 35.1 41.8 45.5 47.6 p,p’ -BFDGE 含有牟 面積% j 70.1 60.0 52.4 45.0 38.2 BFDGE(2核體η=〇成分vm木2 面積% 77.7 77.5 77.7 78.3 79.9 木1利用HPLC分析法 *2利用GPC分析法 38 322427 201122050 表3 實施例1 實施例2 實施例3 實施例4 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 HCA 木 1 209.0 209.0 209.0 209.0 139.4 HQ-HQ 木 2 313.5 HCA-NQ 289.5 1,4-NQ 木 3 148.3 148.3 148.3 148.3 71.4 BPF型環氧樹脂V(o,o’ -BFDGE含 有率4.4%) 642.7 300.0 BPF型環氧樹脂W(o,o’ -BFDGE含 有率4. 9%) 642.7 BPF型環氧樹脂X(o,o’ -BFDGE含 有率5.8%) 642.7 686.5 710.5 BPF型環氧樹脂Y(o, o’ -BFDGE含 有率9.5%) 642.7 BPF型環氧樹脂Z(o, o’ -BFDGE含 有率14.2%) 酚醛型環氧樹脂*4 489.3 磷含有率 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.4 環氧當量 536 530 529 530 290 488 346 結晶析出 無 無 無 無 無 無 無 ICI熔融黏度(150°C) 2533 2290 2372 2731 678 1444 529 軟化點 92.2 93.1 92.4 93.8 71.3 83.0 75.2The area % obtained by absorption is quantified. Figure i shows the HPLC chart of the BpF type epoxy resin V used. 〇, 〇' - BFDGE is the peak value (〇), 〇, P' - BFDGE is the peak value (P), p, p' _BFDGE is the peak value (Q). Further, the individual content rate is expressed by area % by dividing the peak area of each individual by the sum of the peak (〇), peak (p), and peak (Q) areas. The content ratio of each component was determined by the following formula. 〇'〇' - BFDGE content rate [area%] = (0) area / {(〇) area KP) Area + (Q) area} xl 〇〇 % O'p' - BFDGE content rate [area % MP) area /u〇) Area κρ) Area + (Q) Area}xl〇〇% P, P' - BFDGE content rate [area%>(Q) area/u〇) area + (ρ) Area + (Q) area }xl〇〇% BPF type epoxy resin has a polynuclear body with three kinds of isomers or by-products, which is very complicated in analysis. Therefore, the foot (3) is used as a representative component and analyzed by the following method. For the g-column, three HLC-8220 (manufactured by TOSOH Co., Ltd.) having a series connection of 322427 28 201122050 TSK-GEL 2000HXL and TSK-GEL 1000HXL (all manufactured by TOSOH Co., Ltd.) was used. The temperature in the column chamber was set to 40 ° C, the tetrahydrofuran was used as the eluent, and the flow rate was set to 1 mL/min. Further, the detection was carried out using a refractive index (ri) detector and quantified in area %. Fig. 2 shows a GPC chart of the BPF type epoxy resin V used. The peak (R) is a mixture of p,p' -BFDGE and o,p' -BFDGE and 〇,〇' -BFDGE. The high molecular weight component other than the peak (R) is a mixture of an epoxide of a trinuclear or higher component contained in the BPF or a compound represented by the formula (4), wherein η is a component of 1 or more or various by-products. In Table 1, the nucleus η = 0 component content rate is the area of the peak (r) divided by the total area and expressed by area %. Example 1 A 2 L separable flask equipped with a mixer, a thermometer, a cooling tube, and a nitrogen inlet was charged with 209. Og, toluene 400. 〇g, and dissolved at 75 ° C with stirring. After completely dissolving, while paying attention to the temperature _, a small amount of 1,4-naphthoquinone 148.3 g was added successively, and the temperature was maintained in the range of 8{rc to 9 °C for 30 minutes. Then, the temperature was raised to the reflux temperature of toluene for 2 hours to carry out dehydration and aging in the system to obtain a phosphorus compound. The 〇'〇'-BFDGE content was 4. 4 area kBpf? type epoxy resin V 642.7 g, and then the temperature was raised to 150 ° C to distill off benzene. Then, triphenylphosphine as a reaction catalyst is dissolved in toluene and added to the reaction system. The triphenylphosphine phase is added to the phosphorus-containing compound by 1% by weight. It was then heated to 165 and it was reacted for 4 hours. After the completion of the reaction, a small amount of methyl ethyl ketone was successively added dropwise to the oxime while cooling and dissolved. The solid content of the resin solution was adjusted to 70% by weight in 322427 29 201122050. Example 2 A BPF type epoxy resin W having a 〇'-BFDGE content of 4.9 % by area was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the BPF type epoxy resin was used, and the solid content was 70% by weight. A phosphorus-containing epoxy resin solution. Example 3 A BPF type epoxy resin X having a 含有, o'-BFDGE content of 5.8 area% was used except for the BPF type epoxy resin, and the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a solid content of 70% by weight. A phosphorus-containing epoxy resin solution. Example 4 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the BPF type epoxy resin was used, the 〇'-BFDGE content was 9.5 area% 2 BPF type epoxy resin Y, and the solid content was 70% by weight. Phosphorus-containing epoxy resin solution. Comparative Example 1 A BPF type epoxy resin Z having a 〇'-BFDGE content of 14.2 area% was used except for a BPF type epoxy resin, and the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain a solid content of 70% by weight. A phosphorus-containing epoxy resin solution. Example 5 In the same apparatus as in Example 1, 139.4 g of HCA and 290. Og of toluene were charged and dissolved by stirring at 75 °C. After completely dissolving, 71.4 g of naphthoquinone was added in small portions while paying attention to the temperature, and the temperature was maintained in the range of 80 ° C to 90 ° C for 30 minutes. Then, the temperature was raised to the reflux temperature of toluene and maintained for 2 hours to carry out dehydration and aging in the system to obtain a mixture of phosphorus compounds. Here, the PF, o'-BFDGE content was 4. 4 area% of the BPF type ring 30 322427 201122050 Oxygen resin V 300.0g and the phenolic type epoxy resin 489 3g, and then the temperature was raised to 150C to distill off toluene. The same operation as in Example 进行 was carried out to obtain a phosphorus-containing epoxy resin solution having a solid content of 75% by weight. Comparative Example 2 A BPF-type epoxy resin z having a 含有, 〇BFDGE content of 14 2 area% was used as the BPF type epoxy resin, and the same operation as in Example 5 was carried out to obtain a solid content of 75% by weight. Phosphorus epoxy resin solution. Example 6 In the same apparatus as in Example 1, HCA-HQ 31*3. 5g and 〇, o'-BFDGE content was 5.8 area% of BPF type epoxy resin χ 686.5g 'then heat up to 150 乞 dehydration in the system. Then, triphenylphosphine as a reaction catalyst is dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone and added to the reaction system. The diphosphine is added in an amount of 0.1% by weight relative to the phosphorus-containing compound. Then, the temperature was raised to 165 ° C to carry out a reaction for 4 hours. After the completion of the reaction, a small amount of mercaptoethyl ketone was successively added dropwise to the system while cooling and dissolving. The solid content of the resin solution was adjusted to 70% by weight. Comparative Example 3 A BPF type epoxy resin Z having a 〇'-BFDGE content of 14.2 area% was used except for a BPF type epoxy resin, and the same operation as in Example 6 was carried out to obtain a solid content of 75% by weight. A phosphorus-containing epoxy resin solution. Example 7 In addition to the same apparatus as in Example 1, HCA-NQ 289. 5g and 〇, 〇'-BFDGE content was 5.8 area% of bpf type epoxy resin X 710. 5g 'The rest was carried out The same operation as in Example 6 was carried out to obtain a solid-containing 322427 31 201122050 into a 70% by weight phosphorus-containing epoxy resin solution. Comparative Example 4 A BPF type epoxy resin Z having a 含有, 〇, _BFDGE content of 14.2 area% was used except for the BPF type epoxy resin, and the same operation as in Example 6 was carried out to obtain a solid content of 75% by weight. Phosphorus-containing epoxy resin solution. Comparative Example 5 4 g of HCA 139 and 290.0 g of toluene were charged in the same apparatus as in Example 1, and stirred and dissolved at 75 °C. After completely dissolving, a small amount of naphthoquinone 81. 5 g was added successively while paying attention to the temperature, and the temperature was maintained in the range of 8 Torr to 9 〇 ° C for 30 minutes. Then, the temperature was raised to the reflux temperature of toluene and maintained for 2 hours to carry out dehydration and aging in the system to obtain a mixture of phosphorus compounds. Here, 〇'-BFDGE was contained in an amount of 4.4 area% of BPF type epoxy resin V 150.0 g and phenol type epoxy resin 629. lg, and then the temperature was raised to 150 C to distill off benzene. The same operation as in Example i was carried out, and a phosphorus-containing epoxy resin solution having a solid content of 75% by weight was obtained. Comparative Example 6 A BPF type epoxy resin z having a 含有'_BFDGE content of 14.2 area% was used except for a BPF type epoxy resin, and the same operation as in Example 5 was carried out to obtain a phosphorus content of 75% by weight of a solid content. Epoxy resin solution. Comparative Example 7 In the same apparatus as in Example 1, Βρρ type epoxy resin V916.4g was charged, and then the temperature was raised to 15 (rc was subjected to systemic dehydration. Then, triphenylphosphine as a reaction catalyst was dissolved in mercaptoethyl group. The ketone is further added to the reaction system. Triphenylphosphine is added to the phosphorus-containing compound by adding 〇.丨% by weight. 32 322427 201122050 Then, the temperature is raised to 165 ° C to carry out a reaction for 4 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the mixture is directly cooled and cooled. A semi-solid phosphorus-containing epoxy resin is obtained. The phosphorus content ratios shown in Tables 3 and 4 are not analytical values, but are theoretical values obtained from the added amounts. The epoxy equivalents described are by K-7236. The obtained value was obtained by observing the presence or absence of crystallization of the resin solution obtained in the presence of 〇. The comparative example 5 was a liquid resin containing no solvent. The melt viscosity was MST Engineering Co., Ltd. The dV-lS was measured, and the standard sample was JS52000 manufactured by NIPPON GREASE Co., Ltd. in accordance with JB Z8809. The measurement temperature was 150 ° C. The softening point was evaluated according to the ring and ball method described in JIS K 5601-2-2, and All reviews The price is carried out in a glycerin bath. The dicyandiamide is prepared by using DYHARD-ΙΠ manufactured by NIPPON CARBIDE INDUSTRIES Co., Ltd. to prepare dicyandiamide/n,n-dimercaptoamine/2-methoxyethanol=4 /15/15 (weight ratio). The phenol resin was prepared by using the BRG-555 manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd. to prepare a phenol resin/methyl ethyl ketone = 90/10 (weight ratio). In addition, 2_ethyl- 4_Methylimidazole was prepared using 2E4MZ manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd. to prepare a catalyst solution of 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole/methylethyl ketone = 1/1 (by weight). The diluted solution was prepared by the composition of methyl ethyl _/2-methoxyethanol = ι / (weight ratio). The preparation was carried out according to the values shown in Tables 5 and 6. The values stated in the table are the values of the solid components. The actual blending is carried out in the form of a solution, wherein the monocyanodiamine is formulated in such a manner that the ratio of active hydroquinone to the epoxy group is 5. The epoxy resin solution and the dicyanocide are formulated. After the diamine solution, the phenolic resin solution, and the catalyst solution, the diluted solution is added to perform 322427 33 201122050 adjustment. The body composition was 50% by weight, and a curable resin composition solution (varnish) was obtained. The glass cloth was WEAn6E1G6S136 manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., and the copper enamel system was manufactured by Mitsui Metals Mining Co., Ltd. Immersed in the prepared resin composition solution, dried in a hot air circulating oven of 150 Torr for 7 minutes, and then cut into a predetermined size to obtain a prepreg. Four simple prepregs prepared by the above method were prepared. Two types of laminates were obtained by vacuum heating and pressurizing the four prepregs with the above-mentioned prepreg and sandwiching them. Under the conditions of vacuum heating and pressurization, after 13 minutes of preheating under vacuum for 15 minutes, and then in the 17th generation with a pressure of 2MPa '70 minutes, the secret piece is used for hardening. The copper pig used in this time has bright and rough surface, and the double-sided The rough surface is used as the surface of the prepreg as the surface of the laminate. The time required for gelation is achieved by heating to 16 (the hot plate of TC is taken to measure the curable resin composition solution 0.2 mL, and it is transferred to a hot plate, and then the composition is given by a ferrite rod). It is regarded as the gelatinization time of varnish. The so-called gelatinization here means that the reaction converges over time, and the reaction converges, and the Teflon rod and the resin become an oxygen-free silky moment. 17 (1) lg of the semi-hardened (prepreg powder) of the pre-impregnated resin obtained by the release of the prepreg, and transferred to a hot plate, and then mixed with iron iron rod The time required for gelation is regarded as the pre-dip gelation time. The so-called gelation system here is the same as the above, meaning that the reaction converges over time as the resin viscosity increases, and the iron gas dragon stick and The time between the resins was 322427 34 201122050. The thermomechanical analysis was carried out using Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd. • TMA/SS120U. The test piece was measured using a copper-free laminate to measure the linear expansion ratio in the z-axis direction. The test is from room temperature to 2 〇 (Tc up to 5 ° C / m The temperature rise rate of in was measured and 2 cycles were performed. At this time, the load s was 19 _ 6 N ' The temperature of the recursive extrapolation point of the linear expansion rate in the second cycle was Tg (TMA). The viscoelasticity measurement system used Seiko The DMS 12 0 manufactured by Instruments Co., Ltd. was used. The test piece was a laminate without copper foil. The test was performed at room temperature to 280 ° C, and the shear measurement was performed at a temperature increase rate of 2 ° C/min. The temperature at which the tan accounted for the maximum value was set to Tg (DMS). The differential thermal analysis was performed using DSC 6 2 〇 manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd. The sample was prepreg powder, and the test was performed at room temperature. Two cycles were performed at a heating rate of liTc/min up to 200 ° C. The temperature Tig of the recursive extrapolation point at which the heat capacity of the sample in the second cycle began to increase was Tg (DSC). The flammability test was performed according to Underwriter. The Laboratory-94 (hereinafter referred to as UL-94) was tested in the laboratory. The test piece was a laminate without copper foil. The judgment was based on the above specifications, and the total burning time of the item was the total burning time of the five test pieces. The peel strength of the knot is recorded in accordance with JIS C-6481. The test method was carried out to measure the peeling test between the copper foil and the laminate. In addition, the peeling test was also carried out by the same method between the glass cloth and the glass cloth to measure the interlayer adhesion. Among them, the measurement was performed by Shimadzu Corporation. Co., Ltd. 35 322427 201122050 EZ-S was carried out. The gel fraction was obtained by the following procedure: First, a copper-free foil laminate was cut out, and the content of the resin in the laminate was determined by thermogravimetric analysis. Using EXSTAR 6〇〇〇 manufactured by Seiko Instruments Co., Ltd., the temperature is raised from room temperature to 7 〇 in an air atmosphere at a temperature increase rate of 1 〇〇c/min, and is maintained at 7 〇〇t: This state was analyzed every hour. The test tank was used by the maker. After the analysis, only the glass cloth remained in the test cell, and it was confirmed by visual observation that there was no organic matter, and the weight reduction rate obtained by the analysis was made into resin. Then, the same laminate was cut into strips of 10 mm x 2 mm squares, gently washed with water to remove the powder produced during cutting, and then dried at 100 ° C for 24 hours to obtain about 3 g of the sample. The weight was then added to 3 mL of tetrahydrofuran, which was subjected to ultrasonic diffusion treatment for 30 minutes, and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 23.5 hours. Then it was carried out; the weight was measured, dried, and accurately taken before and after observation. In the test, the change in weight I is shown in Table 3. The weight of the resin component after the transition drying is expressed in % by weight when the weight of the resin component in the initial stage is _ weight/in. The formula used is as follows. Η Η ( (sample weight before extraction _ sample weight after extraction) 试 sample weight before Κ extraction χ resin content rate)} χ 1 〇〇 [%] Example 8 to Example 11 and Comparative Example 8 Example 8 to In Example u and Comparative Example 8, a curable resin composition obtained by containing a fat and a cured product were used. Among these, the second, the rate of 'hardener type is the same condition, and only the composition of BPF type epoxy oxime is different. First, by reducing the BPF type epoxy resin 曰 322427 36 201122050 〇, the 〇-BFDGE content rate significantly improves the heat resistance. In addition, it is surprisingly possible to see an increase in the adhesion force between the adhesion forces, in particular between the glass cloths. Further, in the flame retardancy test, a phosphorus-containing epoxy resin obtained by using a BPF type epoxy resin having a low content of 〇, 〇, and _BFDGE has a short total burning time and exhibits high flame retardancy. It is considered to be based on the fact that the cured product of the resin having a high content of yttrium-BFDGE has a low gel fraction, and many low molecular components are detected by GPC in the tetrahydrofuran of the extraction solvent, so that the hardening reaction is irrelevant. The residual monomer or oligomer component may have an easily decomposable component and a flammable component, and may have a poor hardening reactivity, and the 〇'-BFDGE is resistant to hardening reactivity, heat resistance, and resistance. Flammability, adhesion, etc. will be greatly affected. Example 12 and Comparative Example 9 In Example 12 and Comparative Example 9, the amount of the BPF-type epoxy resin used was less than that of Example 8 and the like. The difference between the actual -12 and the comparative example 9 was compared with that of the example 8 and the comparative example 8. Although the difference is small, the use of BPF-type epoxy resin with a low content of ◦, ◦, and ge ge has high fuel economy and a slight increase in interlayer adhesion. Further, the hardened ytterbium-containing epoxy resin obtained by the BPF type epoxy resin having a low _bfdge content in the blocking test has a short total burning time and exhibits high flame retardancy. Example 13 and Comparative Example 1 Although Example 13 and Comparative Example 10 have different types of Wei-containing compounds as in Example 8, but the use of ◦, ◦' _BFDGE has a low content of the type of ring-shaped latex resin (4) heat High, (4) and the strength has also improved. In addition, in the flame retardancy test, a type of epoxy tree 322427 37 201122050 which is known to have a low content of ruthenium, osmium, and ugly is known to have a 3 pulan% oxygen resin cured product, which has a short total burning time and exhibits high flame retardancy. Sex. Example 14 and Comparative Example 11 Example 14 and Comparative Example 11 have phosphorus-containing compounds different from those of Example 8 and the like in the same manner as in Example 13 and Comparative Example 1, but the content ratio of 〇'o'-BFDGE was used. The low BPF type epoxy resin has high heat resistance and interlayer adhesion. Further, in the flame retardancy test, a phosphorus-containing epoxy resin obtained by using a BPF type epoxy resin having a low content of bismuth-BFDGE has a short total burning time and exhibits high flame retardancy. Comparative Example 12 and Comparative Example 13 The amount of use of the BPF-type epoxy resin used in Comparative Example 12 and Comparative Example 13 was reduced, and the difference from the conventional technique was small, to the extent that there was no significant difference. Comparative Example 14 When too much BPF type epoxy resin was used, the amount of the phosphorus-containing compound used was necessarily small. Therefore, the obtained phosphorus-containing epoxy resin precipitates crystals upon standing at room temperature for 14 days. Further, the obtained cured product does not have flame retardancy. The measurement results of the above examples and comparative examples are shown in Tables 1 to 6. Table 2 VWXYZ 'white solid white solid white solid light yellow liquid light yellow liquid epoxy equivalent g/eq 168.4 167.9 167.3 167.5 167.2 〇,〇' -BFDCiE content rate (〇) wood 1 area% 4.4 4.9 5.8 9.5 14.2 o , p' - BFDGE content rate (P) wood 1 area% 25.5 35.1 41.8 45.5 47.6 p,p' -BFDGE 牟 area % j 70.1 60.0 52.4 45.0 38.2 BFDGE (2 nucleus η = 〇 composition vm wood 2 area% 77.7 77.5 77.7 78.3 79.9 Wood 1 using HPLC analysis *2 using GPC analysis 38 322427 201122050 Table 3 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 HCA Wood 1 209.0 209.0 209.0 209.0 139.4 HQ-HQ Wood 2 313.5 HCA-NQ 289.5 1,4-NQ Wood 3 148.3 148.3 148.3 148.3 71.4 BPF type epoxy resin V (o, o' - BFDGE content 4.4%) 642.7 300.0 BPF type epoxy resin W (o , o' - BFDGE content rate 4.9%) 642.7 BPF type epoxy resin X (o, o' - BFDGE content 5.8%) 642.7 686.5 710.5 BPF type epoxy resin Y (o, o' - BFDGE content rate 9.5 %) 642.7 BPF type epoxy resin Z (o, o' - BFDGE contains 14.2%) Phenolic Epoxy Resin*4 489.3 Phosphorus Content 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.4 Epoxy Equivalent 536 530 529 530 290 488 346 Crystallization Precipitation No No No No No ICI Melt Viscosity (150 ° C) 2533 2290 2372 2731 678 1444 529 Softening point 92.2 93.1 92.4 93.8 71.3 83.0 75.2
*1三光股份有限公司製HCA *2三光股份有限公司製HCA-HQ *3川崎化成工業股份有限公司製1, 4-萘醌 *4東都化成股份有限公司製YDPN-638 39 322427 201122050 表4 比較例1 比較例2 比較例3 比較例4 比較例5 比較例6 比較例7 HCA 木 1 209.0 139.4 139.4 139.4 83.6 HCA-HQ*2 313.5 HCA-NQ 289.5 1,4娜 3 148.3 71.4 81.5 81.5 BPF型環氧樹脂 丫(〇,〇’-8?00£含有率4.4%) 150.0 916.4 BPF型環氧樹脂 W(o,o’-BFDGE含有率4.9%) BPF型環氧樹脂 乂(〇,〇’-8?00£含有率5.8%) BPF型環氧樹脂 丫(〇,〇’-8?00£含有率9.5%) BPF型環氧樹脂 2(〇,〇’-8?卩6£含有率14.2%) 642.7 300.0 686.5 710.5 150.0 酚醛型環氧樹脂*4 489.3 629.1 629.1 填含有率 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.4 2.0 2.0 1.2 環氧當量 527 288 495 346 310 312 210 結晶析出 無 無 無 無 無 無 有 ICI熔融黏度(150°C) 3070 722 1680 545 1800 1930 <50 軟化點 95.7 73.9 86.7 76.0 85.3 85.6 —*1 HCA-HQ manufactured by Sanko Co., Ltd. *2 HCA-HQ manufactured by Sanko Co., Ltd. *3 manufactured by Kawasaki Chemicals Co., Ltd. 1,4-naphthoquinone*4 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. YDPN-638 39 322427 201122050 Table 4 Comparison Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 Comparative Example 6 Comparative Example 7 HCA Wood 1 209.0 139.4 139.4 139.4 83.6 HCA-HQ*2 313.5 HCA-NQ 289.5 1, 4 Na 3 148.3 71.4 81.5 81.5 BPF Type Ring Oxygen resin 丫 (〇, 〇 '-8?00 £ 4.4%) 150.0 916.4 BPF type epoxy resin W (o, o'-BFDGE content 4.9%) BPF type epoxy resin 乂 (〇, 〇 '- 8?00 £ 5.8%) BPF type epoxy resin 〇 (〇, 〇 '-8? 00 £ 9.5%) BPF type epoxy resin 2 (〇, 〇 '-8? 卩 6 £ content rate 14.2 %) 642.7 300.0 686.5 710.5 150.0 Phenolic epoxy resin*4 489.3 629.1 629.1 Filling rate 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.4 2.0 2.0 1.2 Epoxy equivalent 527 288 495 346 310 312 210 Crystal precipitation without or without ICI melt viscosity ( 150°C) 3070 722 1680 545 1800 1930 <50 Softening point 95.7 73.9 86.7 76.0 85 .3 85.6 —
*1三光股份有限公司製HCA *2三光股份有限公司製HCA-HQ *3川崎化成工業股份有限公司製1,4-萘醌 *4東都化成股份有限公司製 YDPN-638 40 322427 201122050 表5 實施例8 實施例9 β施例10 實施例11 實施例12 「實施例13 實施例14 使用之含磷環氧樹脂 合成例 重量份 酚醛型環氧樹脂*1 重量份 實施例1 90.00 10.00 實施例2 90. 00 10.00 Γ實施例3 90.00 10.00 實施例4 90. 00 10.00 實施例S 100.00 0. 00 實施例6 100.00 0.00 實施例7 100.00 0. 00 二11二胺*2 重量份 2.36 2.38 2,39 2.38 3.64 0.00 3.05 酚醛樹脂*3 重量份 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.50 0.00 2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑*4 重量份 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.08 0.07 1.00 磷含有率(調配後相對於固體成分) 重量56 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 1.9 2.5 2.3 清漆膠化時間 秒 285 236 357 328 394 291 234 預浸體膠化時間 秒 164 169 170 201 151 180 144 Tg(TMA) °C 136.7 134.1 133.2 130.5 145.7 121.5 129.6 Tg(DMS) °C 156.1 155.5 154.9 152.1 170.3 145.2 151.4 Tg(DSC) °C 138.2 139.0 138.1 136.6 146.6 122.4 130.5 UL-94 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-1 燃燒時間總計 秒 39 34 45 42 21 28 40 銅箔剝離強度 KN/rn 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.6 1 1.6 1.9 層間接著力 KN/id 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.1 2.0 2.2 樹脂含有率 重量% 51.1 49.5 50.2 50.1 50.6 49.9 50.4 凝膠分率 重量% 98.4 98.4 98.2 97.6 98.6 97.8 97.6 *1東都化成股份有限公司製YDPN-638 *2 NIPPON CARBIDE INDUSTRIES 股份有限公司製 DYHARD-m*1 HCA-HQ manufactured by Sanko Co., Ltd. *2 HCA-HQ manufactured by Sanko Co., Ltd. *3 1,4-naphthoquinone*4 manufactured by Kawasaki Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. YDPN-638 manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd. 40 322427 201122050 Table 5 Implementation Example 8 Example 9 β Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Phosphorus-containing epoxy resin used in the synthesis Example parts by weight of novolac type epoxy resin *1 parts by weight Example 1 90.00 10.00 Example 2 90. 00 10.00 Γ Example 3 90.00 10.00 Example 4 90. 00 10.00 Example S 100.00 0. 00 Example 6 100.00 0.00 Example 7 100.00 0. 00 2 11 diamine * 2 parts by weight 2.36 2.38 2, 39 2.38 3.64 0.00 3.05 Phenolic resin *3 parts by weight 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.50 0.00 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole*4 parts by weight 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.08 0.07 1.00 Phosphorus content (after compounding relative to solid content) Weight 56 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 1.9 2.5 2.3 Varnish gel time 285 236 357 328 394 291 234 Prepreg gel time seconds 164 169 170 201 151 180 144 Tg(TMA) °C 136.7 134.1 133.2 130.5 145.7 121.5 129.6 Tg (DMS) °C 156.1 155.5 154.9 152.1 170.3 145.2 151.4 Tg(DSC) °C 138.2 139.0 138.1 136.6 146.6 122.4 130.5 UL-94 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-1 Burning time total seconds 39 34 45 42 21 28 40 Copper foil peel strength KN/rn 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.6 1 1.6 1.9 Interlayer adhesion KN/id 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.1 2.0 2.2 Resin content % by weight 51.1 49.5 50.2 50.1 50.6 49.9 50.4 Gel fraction %% 98.4 98.4 98.2 97.6 98.6 97.8 97.6 *1 YDPN-638 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. *2 DYHARD-m manufactured by NIPPON CARBIDE INDUSTRIES Co., Ltd.
木3昭和高分子股份有限公司製BRG-555 *4四國化成工業股份有限公司製2E4MZWood 3 Showa Polymer Co., Ltd. BRG-555 *4 4E4MZ manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
*1東都化成股份有限公司製YDPN-638 *2 NIPPON CARBIDE INDUSTRIES 股份有限公司製的1^1^-111*1 YDPN-638 manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd. *2 1^1^-111 manufactured by NIPPON CARBIDE INDUSTRIES Co., Ltd.
木3昭和高分子股份有限公司tBRG-555木4 國化成工業股份有限公司製2E4MZ 322427 41 201122050 由以上之結果可知,〇,〇,-BFDGE含有率為1〇面積% 以下之BPF型環氧樹脂以相對於含磷環氧樹脂而言位於2〇 重量%以上85重量%之範圍内使用所獲得之含磷環氧樹脂 具有高耐熱性與高接著力。此外,使用〇,〇,_BFDGE含有 率較低之BPF型環氧樹脂所獲得之含麟環氧樹脂硬化物, 其於阻燃性5式驗中總燃燒時間有較短的傾向,故可說顯示 有高阻燃性。 表現咼阻燃性的理由被認為起因如下:使用 〇’ o’ -BFDGE含有率較低之BPF型環氧樹脂所獲得之硬化 物,其於凝膠分率評價中因溶劑萃取所造成之重量減少較 少,相反地使用〇,〇’ -BFDGE含有率較高之BPF型環氧樹 脂所獲得之硬化物有許多成分被萃取至溶劑中。分析萃取 至溶劑中之成分結果發現許多〇,〇,_BFDGE或分子量較小 之寡聚物成分被檢測出,故當使用〇,〇,^叩卯含有率較 高之BPF型環氧樹脂時硬化物的交聯會不足,〇,〇, 等容易揮發之成分會扮演容易燃燒之成分而不利於阻燃 性。相反地,使用〇,〇,_BFDGE含有率較低之Βρρι型環氧 樹脂所獲得之含磷環氧樹脂硬化物被認為其具備足夠的交 聯故阻燃性優異。 然而作為原料所使用之BPF型環氧樹脂若相對於反應 所獲得之含磷環氧樹脂超過8 5重量%時,系統内殘存之B p f 型環氧樹脂會結晶化而得到不僅無法成為均勻的樹脂且阻 燃性亦不足之結果。 產業上之可利用性 322427 42 201122050 本發明可用作電子材料用途之阻燃性環氧樹脂。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明之高速液相色層分析之分析法中通式 (4)所示之化合物之層析圖,具體而言係實施例中記載之 BPF型環氧樹脂V。峰值(0)、峰值(P)、峰值(Q)分別表示 通式(1)所示之化合物(〇, o’ -BFDGE)、通式(2)所示之化合 物(o,p’ -BFDGE)、通式(3)所示之化合物(p,p’ -BFDGE)。 第2圖係本發明之凝膠滲透色層分析之分析法中通式 (4)所示之化合物之層析圖,具體而言係實施例中記載之 BPF型環氧樹脂V。峰值(R)表示BFDGE,亦即〇, o’ -BFDGE 與 〇, p’ -BFDGE 與 p,p’ -BFDGE 的混合物。 【主要元件符號說明】 無 43 3224272, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 The phosphorus-containing epoxy resin obtained by using it in the range of 2% by weight or more and 85% by weight or less with respect to the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin has high heat resistance and high adhesion. In addition, the use of bismuth, bismuth, _BFDGE low BPF epoxy resin obtained by the epoxy resin obtained from the BPF epoxy resin, the total burning time in the flame retardant 5 test has a shorter tendency, so it can be said It shows high flame retardancy. The reason for the flame retardancy is considered to be as follows: a cured product obtained by using a BPF type epoxy resin having a low content of 〇'o'-BFDGE, which is subjected to solvent extraction in the evaluation of gel fraction. The reduction is less, and conversely, the hardened material obtained by the BPF type epoxy resin having a high content of 〇'-BFDGE has many components extracted into the solvent. Analysis of the components extracted into the solvent revealed that many ruthenium, osmium, _BFDGE or oligomeric components having a small molecular weight were detected, so that they were hardened when a BPF type epoxy resin having a high content of yttrium, lanthanum, yttrium was used. The cross-linking of the substance will be insufficient, and the volatile components such as sputum, sputum, etc. will act as an easily combustible component and are not advantageous for flame retardancy. On the contrary, the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin cured product obtained by using Βρρι type epoxy resin having a low content of 〇, 〇, _BFDGE is considered to have sufficient crosslinkability and is excellent in flame retardancy. However, when the BPF type epoxy resin used as the raw material exceeds 85 wt% of the phosphorus-containing epoxy resin obtained by the reaction, the B pf type epoxy resin remaining in the system crystallizes, and not only cannot be uniform. Resin and flame retardancy are also insufficient. Industrial Applicability 322427 42 201122050 The present invention is useful as a flame retardant epoxy resin for electronic materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a chromatogram of a compound represented by the formula (4) in the analysis method of high-speed liquid chromatography according to the present invention, specifically, a BPF type epoxy described in the examples. Resin V. The peak (0), the peak (P), and the peak (Q) represent the compound represented by the formula (1) (〇, o' - BFDGE) and the compound represented by the formula (2) (o, p' - BFDGE, respectively). ), a compound represented by the formula (3) (p, p' - BFDGE). Fig. 2 is a chromatogram of the compound represented by the formula (4) in the analysis method of the gel permeation chromatography of the present invention, specifically, the BPF type epoxy resin V described in the examples. The peak (R) represents BFDGE, that is, a mixture of 〇, o' - BFDGE and 〇, p' - BFDGE and p, p' - BFDGE. [Main component symbol description] None 43 322427
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| CN103102470A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-15 | 新日铁住金化学株式会社 | Flame-retardant epoxy resin, epoxy resin composition containing the epoxy resin as essential component and cured product thereof |
| CN108314774A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2018-07-24 | 新日铁住金化学株式会社 | Phosphorous epoxy resin and using the epoxy resin as the composition of essential component, solidfied material |
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| JPWO2023167148A1 (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2023-09-07 |
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| WO2000044805A1 (en) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-03 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Flame-retardant vinyl esters, resins and resin compositions containing the same, and cured products thereof |
| JP3642403B2 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2005-04-27 | 大日本インキ化学工業株式会社 | Flame retardant epoxy resin composition and method for producing flame retardant epoxy resin |
| JP5126923B2 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2013-01-23 | Dic株式会社 | Epoxy resin composition |
| JP2006342217A (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-21 | Sanko Kk | Method for producing phosphorus-containing flame-retardant bisphenol-type epoxy resin, phosphorus-containing flame-retardant bisphenol-type epoxy resin, and phosphorus-containing flame-retardant bisphenol-type epoxy resin composition |
| JP2007291227A (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-08 | Toto Kasei Co Ltd | Flame-retardant carbon fiber reinforced composite |
| JP5259580B2 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2013-08-07 | パナソニック株式会社 | Epoxy resin composition, resin film, prepreg, and multilayer printed wiring board |
| WO2009060987A1 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-14 | Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd. | Phosphorus-containing epoxy resin and phosphorus-containing epoxy resin composition, process for producing the same, and curable resin composition and cured object each containing or obtained from the resin and the resin composition |
-
2009
- 2009-11-05 JP JP2009253612A patent/JP5686512B2/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-10-11 TW TW99134548A patent/TW201122050A/en unknown
- 2010-11-04 WO PCT/JP2010/070066 patent/WO2011055850A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103102470A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-15 | 新日铁住金化学株式会社 | Flame-retardant epoxy resin, epoxy resin composition containing the epoxy resin as essential component and cured product thereof |
| CN108314774A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2018-07-24 | 新日铁住金化学株式会社 | Phosphorous epoxy resin and using the epoxy resin as the composition of essential component, solidfied material |
| CN108314774B (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2021-02-12 | 日铁化学材料株式会社 | Phosphorus-containing epoxy resin, composition containing the epoxy resin as essential component, and cured product |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5686512B2 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| JP2011099019A (en) | 2011-05-19 |
| WO2011055850A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
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