201126819 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】201126819 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains]
—種電子元 本發明疋有.關於一種承載器1 件治具。 【先前技術】 現有的電子零件在各項製造過程中，例 等製程，大多會利用-設有多數孔洞之承載盤， 兀件之接腳插設，若孔洞深度不^，則電子元產 斜甚至傾倒，定位效果不佳，不利於電子元件進行各ί製 作流程。再者’封裝、檢測時’若將承載盤翻轉，也可能 造成電子π件掉落。若將接腳與孔洞以緊配方式插接，則 不僅須製作適用各種接腳尺寸之承載盤，且電子元件在插 接及拆離的過程中’會因孔洞與接腳緊配合，造成插接、 拆離操作不容易，甚至損害電子元件。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種可使電子元件快 速、確實夾制定位且結構簡單、操作容易之電子元件治具 於是，本發明之電子元件治具，包含一基板單元、一 夾持單it及-彈力單it。該基板單元具有一基板及多數平 仃設置且固設在該基板的固定件，該基板具有一頂面、一 與該頂面相反的底面、及多數穿孔，該等固定件沿一第一 方向間隔設置，且相鄰二固定件夂間形成一空間，該等穿 孔對應該等空間且貫穿該頂面與該底面，並沿一與該第一 201126819 又的第一方向間隔設置。該夾持單元具有二可沿該 第*一方向相對於該基板單元產生位移的滑桿及多數固接在 該專滑桿之間的夾制件，該等夾制件分別設置在該等空間 中，且每一個夾制件分別對應一個固定件，該等夾制件受 該等滑桿連動可同時沿該第一方向在該等空間中位移，且 相對於所對應之固定件產生趨近或遠離，該彈力單元提供 該夾持單元的夾制件分別保持靠往對應之固定件的趨勢。 …本發明之功效：操作該㈣單元之滑桿相對於該基板 單元產生位移，可使該荨夾制件同時相對於該等固定件產 生位移，以方便於插置電子元件，且利用該彈力單元的彈 力可使該等夾制件與該等固定件共同夾制電子元件。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 在本發明被詳細描述之前，要注意的是，在以下的說 明内容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 如圖1、圖2及圖3所示，本發明電子元件治具之第一 較佳實施例’可定位於一載具200上，該載具200有設有 多數定位柱210,該電子元件300具有一主體310及至少二 接腳320，且該治具1〇〇包含一基板單元1〇、一夾持單元 20、一彈力單元30及多數緩衝件40。 該基板單元10具有一基板11、多數平行設置且固設在 該基板11的固定件12、二固設在該基板11的定位塊13及 201126819 -對設置在對應側緣的提把14β該基板u具有一頂面 接—與該頂面⑴相反的底面112、多數供電子 ^ 接腳似穿設的穿孔113及多數設於周角處且套 : 200之定位柱210的上定位孔n °也 % f固疋件12沿一第一 向I間隔設置且沿一垂直於該第—方向工的第 ^呈長桿狀’且相鄰二固定件12之間形成—空間“，核 穿孔113對應該等空間15且貫穿該頂面⑴與該底面 112 ’並沿第二方向Π間隔設置，該等固定件12各1有二， 延伸且設置在兩側的導孔i2i及，二 二:第-夾持面122，該等定位塊13設置 :等提:具有一對應於該等導孔⑵的圓孔⑶。 設置在該等固定件12兩侧，且沿該第二方向 Π延伸，截面呈倒[型。 /夾持單兀20具有二可沿該第一方向工相 生位移的滑桿21及多數固接在該等滑桿、二 =Γ該等滑桿21分別穿過該等固定件12兩側的 部211、：等：位塊13的圓孔131，並各具有-擎動端 衫㈣；^ 部211相反的延伸端部212、一固設 蓉定位掄帛-扣％ 215 ’該第-扣環214位於該 ::内側與該等固定件12之間，該第二扣環Μ 4定位塊13外側。料夾制件22呈長桿狀，且 分別設置在該等介π + 仅件狀且 應-個固定件1::?，且使每一一 該專夾制件22將該等空間15分別區隔 广1的掣動頭213及設置在該延伸端部212的 一第一扣％ 214、一蚀.— 201126819 成-第-間隙151與一第二間隙l52 有一與該第-失持面122相對的第二夾 1 2各具 隙151用於供容置 、21 ’該第-間 哕繁-以 ⑽’且桿21連動可沿 〜第一方向I在該空間15中位移。 該彈力單元30具有二分別套設在該等滑桿21上，3 彈抵在該等第一扣環214與該 爷箄彈箬Μ μ 等疋位塊U之間的彈簧31， ⑼的彈力提供該爽持軍元2〇的 與该等固定件12共同夾制電 保持 子元件之主W 的趨勢’且可將電 橡膠或泡 、衫），刀別貼附在該夾料22的第二夾持面221上 於夾持電子件300,該等緩衝件4〇相鄰於該等第_間隙 再如圖2及圖3所示，顯示該治具100供多數電子元 件300疋位的狀態，該等電子元件扇的主體⑽夹制在 該等夾制件22與所對應的固定们2間的第一間隙⑸中 ，且連結於該主體31G的接腳32()則插設在該基板Η的穿 孔II3中，利用該彈力單元3〇的彈力作用及該等缓衝件 產生的阻尼，可使電子元件3G被穩固夾歡位，不會輕易 自該治具1GG中掉出，即使在封裝、檢測過程中治具⑽ 產生翻轉，亦可防止電子元件100掉落。 、 又如圖4及圖5所示，當欲插設或拆離電子元件3〇〇 時，可利用外力（例如壓力&，圖未示）推動該夾持單元 2〇的掣動頭213，且使得該等滑桿21可沿該第一方向工相 201126819 對於該基板單元1G產生位移，且該等失制件u會同時相 Γ所對應之固定件12移動，且使得該等第—間隙⑸的 寬度加大，而第二間隙152則相對減小或消失，則方便於 將電子元件_的主體310置入於該等第—間隙151中， 此時，該等彈簧31被壓縮而蘊藏回釋彈力。—Electronic element The present invention relates to a carrier fixture. [Prior Art] In the various manufacturing processes, the existing electronic components are mostly used - the carrier plate with the majority of holes, and the pins of the components are inserted. If the hole depth is not ^, the electronic component is oblique. Even dumping, poor positioning, is not conducive to the electronic components to carry out the production process. In addition, when the package is turned over, it may cause the electronic π to fall. If the pin and the hole are inserted in a tightly fitting manner, it is not only necessary to make a carrier disk suitable for various pin sizes, and the electronic component is tightly fitted with the pin during the process of plugging and detaching, thereby causing the insertion of the hole and the pin. Pick-up and detachment operations are not easy and even damage electronic components. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic component fixture capable of quickly and accurately positioning an electronic component and having a simple structure and easy operation. The electronic component fixture of the present invention comprises a substrate unit. , one clamping single it and - elastic single it. The substrate unit has a substrate and a plurality of fixing members fixed on the substrate, the substrate has a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, and a plurality of perforations, the fixing members are along a first direction The spacing is set, and a space is formed between the adjacent two fixing members, and the through holes are equal to the space and penetrate the top surface and the bottom surface, and are disposed along a first direction that is further from the first 201126819. The clamping unit has two sliding rods which are displaceable relative to the substrate unit along the first direction and a plurality of clamping members fixed between the special sliding rods, and the clamping members are respectively disposed in the space And each of the clamping members respectively corresponds to a fixing member, and the clamping members are simultaneously displaced in the first direction along the first direction by the sliding rods, and are closer to the corresponding fixing members. Or away from, the elastic unit provides a tendency for the clamping members of the clamping unit to respectively abut the corresponding fixing members. The effect of the invention is that the sliding of the sliding rod of the unit (4) is displaced relative to the substrate unit, so that the jaw member can be displaced relative to the fixing member at the same time, so as to facilitate the insertion of the electronic component and utilize the elastic force. The elastic force of the unit allows the clips and the fixtures to sandwich the electronic components. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the first preferred embodiment of the electronic component fixture of the present invention can be positioned on a carrier 200 having a plurality of positioning posts 210, the electronic components. The 300 has a main body 310 and at least two pins 320, and the jig 1 includes a substrate unit 1 , a clamping unit 20 , an elastic unit 30 , and a plurality of buffer members 40 . The substrate unit 10 has a substrate 11, a plurality of fixing members 12 disposed in parallel and fixed to the substrate 11, two positioning blocks 13 fixed on the substrate 11, and 201126819 - a pair of handles 14β disposed on the corresponding side edges u has a top surface--the bottom surface 112 opposite to the top surface (1), a plurality of perforations 113 for the electron-like pins, and a plurality of upper positioning holes n ° which are disposed at the circumferential corners and the sleeves of the sleeves 200 The % f-fixing member 12 is disposed along a first-direction I interval and forms a space along a longitudinal rod-shaped portion perpendicular to the first-direction direction and between adjacent two fixing members 12, and a pair of nuclear perforations 113 The space 15 and the top surface (1) and the bottom surface 112' should be arranged at intervals along the second direction. The fixing members 12 each have two guiding holes i2i extending and disposed on both sides, and two: - a clamping surface 122, the positioning block 13 is arranged to: have a circular hole (3) corresponding to the guiding hole (2). It is arranged on both sides of the fixing member 12, and extends along the second direction, the section Inverted [type. / clamping unit 20 has two sliding rods 21 which can be displaced in the first direction, and most of which are fixed in the same The rods, the two rods 21 respectively pass through the portions 211 on both sides of the fixing member 12, and the like: the circular holes 131 of the position block 13 and each have a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - The extending end portion 212 and the fixing portion 抡帛-button % 215 ' are located between the inner side and the fixing member 12, and the second buckle ring 4 is positioned outside the block 13. The clamping member 22 has a long rod shape, and is respectively disposed in the π + only piece shape and should be a fixing member 1::?, and each of the special clamping members 22 separates the spaces 15 respectively. The slanting head 213 of the wide one and the first buckle % 214 disposed at the extending end 212, an eclipse - 201126819 into a - gap 151 and a second gap l52 have a first-to-hold surface 122 The opposite second clips 1 2 have gaps 151 for accommodating, 21 'the first-to-between--(10)' and the rod 21 interlocking can be displaced in the space 15 along the first direction I. The elastic unit 30 has two sleeves respectively disposed on the sliders 21, and 3 springs against the springs 31 between the first buckles 214 and the clamps U such as the magazines, and the elastic force of the (9) provides the coolness Holding the military 2 〇 and the solid The member 12 co-clamps the tendency of the main W of the electric holding sub-element and can attach an electric rubber or a bubble or a shirt to the second clamping surface 221 of the engraving material 22 to clamp the electronic component 300. The buffer members 4 are adjacent to the first gaps and as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, showing the state in which the jig 100 is clamped by a plurality of electronic components 300. The main body (10) of the electronic component fans is sandwiched between The first gap (5) between the clips 22 and the corresponding fixtures 2, and the pins 32 () connected to the main body 31G are inserted into the through holes II3 of the substrate, using the elastic unit 3 The elastic force of the crucible and the damping generated by the cushioning members enable the electronic component 3G to be firmly clamped and not easily fall out of the fixture 1GG, even if the fixture (10) is turned over during the packaging and inspection process. It is also possible to prevent the electronic component 100 from falling. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, when the electronic component 3 is to be inserted or detached, the external force (for example, pressure & not shown) can be used to push the tilting head 213 of the clamping unit 2〇. And causing the sliding rods 21 to be displaced along the first direction working phase 201126819 for the substrate unit 1G, and the missing parts u will simultaneously move relative to the corresponding fixing members 12, and make the first- The width of the gap (5) is increased, and the second gap 152 is relatively reduced or disappeared, so that the body 310 of the electronic component is conveniently placed in the first gap 151. At this time, the springs 31 are compressed. Contains resilience.
田電子元件300已插设完成時，可解除對該等擎動頭 213的外力’則利用該彈力單元3〇之彈簧心回釋力，又 可將該夾持單元20的夾制件22相對於該等固定件η產生 位移’且使該等第-間隙：151變小，電子元件細的主體 310被夾制定位，該等第二間隙152則相對變大，且可 如圖2及圖3的狀態。 值得-提的是，該基板單元1〇所設的提把14，可供機 械手臂提起，可達到自動化搬運目的。 再如圖6及圖7所示’本發明電子元件治具的第二實 施例’也包含-基板單A 1G、—夾持單元2()、—彈力單元 3〇及多數緩衝件40,且與第一實施例的差異處為增加一塾 板50，該墊板50貼抵在該基板單元1〇之底面【η上，並 包=有多數對應該等穿1 113的延伸孔51 &多數對應該等 上足位孔114且套設在該等定位柱21()的下^位孔52。藉 此’利用該等延伸孔51與料穿孔113的配合，可增加電 子元件300之接腳320的定位性，且可防止電子元件3〇〇 之接腳320產生傾斜。值得說明的是，該基板單元ι〇與該 墊板50之間距，或是該墊板50的厚度可視電子元件3〇〇 的接腳320長度而調整，例如當該電子元件3〇〇之接腳較 7 201126819 長時’就可以增加該基板單元10與該墊板50之間距，或 是增加該墊板50的厚度，如此，即可防止電子元件遍之 接腳320產生傾斜。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限;t本發明實施之範圍’即大凡依本發明中請專利 知圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是—立體組合圖，$明本發明電子元件治具的一 第一較佳實施例； 圖2疋本發明上述較佳實施例之一俯視圖； 圖3是沿圖2中之線瓜_皿的一剖面圖； 圖4是類似於圖2的視圖，說明一夾持單元的多數失 制件同時相對於一基板單元的多數固定件產生位移； 圖5是沿圖4中之線v - v的一剖面圖； 圖6是本發明電子元件治具一第二較佳實施例之一立 體示意圖；及 圖7是本發明第二較佳實施例之一組合剖面圖。 201126819When the field electronic component 300 has been inserted, the external force of the engine head 213 can be released, and the spring force of the spring unit 3 can be released, and the clamping member 22 of the clamping unit 20 can be opposite. The displacements η are generated in the fixing members η and the first gaps 151 are made smaller, and the thin body 310 of the electronic component is clamped and positioned, and the second gaps 152 are relatively enlarged, and can be as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. The state of 3. It is worth mentioning that the handle 14 provided by the base unit 1 can be lifted by the mechanical arm for automatic handling purposes. Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the second embodiment of the electronic component jig of the present invention also includes a substrate sheet A 1G, a clamping unit 2 ( ), an elastic unit 3 , and a plurality of buffer members 40 , and The difference from the first embodiment is that a slab 50 is added, and the slab 50 is attached to the bottom surface of the substrate unit 1[n], and the package includes a plurality of extension holes 51 & Most of the pairs should be aligned with the foot holes 114 and sleeved in the lower holes 52 of the positioning posts 21 (). By virtue of the cooperation of the extension holes 51 and the material perforations 113, the positioning of the pins 320 of the electronic component 300 can be increased, and the inclination of the pins 320 of the electronic component 3 can be prevented. It should be noted that the distance between the substrate unit ι and the pad 50, or the thickness of the pad 50 can be adjusted according to the length of the pin 320 of the electronic component 3〇〇, for example, when the electronic component is connected When the foot is longer than 7 201126819, the distance between the substrate unit 10 and the pad 50 can be increased, or the thickness of the pad 50 can be increased. Thus, the tilt of the electronic component over the pin 320 can be prevented. However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and cannot be limited thereto; t is the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent of the patent and the description of the invention in the present invention. Variations and modifications are still within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the electronic component fixture of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 2, showing that most of the missing parts of a clamping unit are simultaneously displaced relative to a plurality of fixing members of a substrate unit; Figure 5 is a view along the figure Figure 4 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the electronic component fixture of the present invention; and Figure 7 is a sectional view of a combination of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention; . 201126819
【主要元件符號說明】 100… •…治具 20…… …·夾持單元 丄u..... 巷板早兀 z丄..... /貧才干 11…… • · · ·基板 211 ··.. …·掣動端部 111… •…頂面 212… …·延伸端部 112… •…底面 213 ···. •…掣動頭 113… •…穿孔 214… •…第一扣環 114… •…上定位孔 215 ··· •…第二扣環 12…… •…固定件 22…… 爽制件 121 .··. …·導孔 221 ··· 第一爽持 122… •…第 夾持面 30…… •…彈力單元 13…… •…定位塊 31…… •…彈簧 131… •…圓孔 40…… •…緩衝件 14…… —1¾:把 200… …·載具 15…… …·空間 210… •…定位柱 151 ··· •…第一間隙 300··· •…電子元件 152 ··· …·第二間隙 310… •…主體 I…… •…第一方向 320… •…接腳 Π…… •…第二方向[Description of main component symbols] 100... •... Fixture 20... ...·Clamping unit 丄u..... Lane board early 兀z丄...../Poor talent 11... • · · · Substrate 211 ···.... 掣 端 end 111... •... top surface 212... ...... extension end 112... •... bottom surface 213 ···. •... 头头 113... •...perforation 214... •...first buckle Ring 114... •... positioning hole 215 ··· •...second buckle 12...•...fixing member 22...cooling member 121.··....·guide hole 221 ··· first cool holding 122... •... clamping surface 30... •...elastic unit 13... •...positioning block 31... •...spring 131... •...round hole 40... •... cushioning member 14...——13⁄4: put 200... Vehicle 15... Space 210... • Positioning post 151 ····...first gap 300···•...electronic component 152 ·····second gap 310... •...body I... •... The first direction 320... •...the pinch...•...the second direction