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TW201126408A - Audio playback system and an attached earphone - Google Patents

Audio playback system and an attached earphone Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201126408A
TW201126408A TW99101271A TW99101271A TW201126408A TW 201126408 A TW201126408 A TW 201126408A TW 99101271 A TW99101271 A TW 99101271A TW 99101271 A TW99101271 A TW 99101271A TW 201126408 A TW201126408 A TW 201126408A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
earphone
unit
audio
variable resistance
audio playback
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TW99101271A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI443575B (en
Inventor
Hong-Yu Yang
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Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd
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Priority to TW99101271A priority Critical patent/TWI443575B/en
Publication of TW201126408A publication Critical patent/TW201126408A/en
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Publication of TWI443575B publication Critical patent/TWI443575B/en

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Abstract

Audio playback system includes an audio player and an attached earphone, the attached earphone includes a variable resistance and a waveform generating unit, the variable resistance made with elastic material, which the variable resistance occurs elastic deformation and the value of the variable resistance changed while the attached earphone will be taken off or putted on. The resistance value of the variable resistance generates a related electrical signal according to the variable resistance of the audio playback system decides whether the attached earphone is in user mode according to the related electrical signal, and determines the audio player's mode according to the attached earphone's mode.

Description

201126408 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001]本發明涉及一種音頻播放系統及其應用的耳機,尤其涉 及一種自動控制播放功能的音頻播放系统及應用的耳機 [先前技術3 [0002] 收音機、MP3播放器、CD播放機等放音裝置均可以通過耳 機輸出聲音,其中,線控耳機上設置控制開關從而控制 〇 放音裝置,使得使用者操控比較方便。上述線控耳機被 使用者從頭上摘取下來時,放音裝置仍然處於工作狀態 ,使用者還需要手動操作耳機上的線控開關控制放音裝 置,操作不夠簡便。 【發明内容】 [0003] 有鑒於此,有必要提供一種音頻播放系統,該音頻播放 系統通過檢測耳機被摘取或戴上時所產生的電訊號,並 根據檢測到的電訊號控制音頻播放系統的工作狀態。201126408 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to an audio playback system and an earphone thereof, and more particularly to an audio playback system and an application for automatically controlling a playback function [Prior Art 3 [0002] ] Radio, MP3 player, CD player and other playback devices can output sound through the headphones. Among them, the control knob is set on the wire headset to control the sound release device, which makes the user's control more convenient. When the above-mentioned wire-controlled earphone is taken out from the head by the user, the sound-emitting device is still in working state, and the user also needs to manually operate the wire-controlled switch on the earphone to control the sound-emitting device, which is not easy to operate. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an audio playback system that detects an electrical signal generated when an earphone is picked up or worn, and controls an audio playback system based on the detected electrical signal. Working status.

JJ

[0004] 同時有必要提供一種牟機,該耳機包括波形生成單元, 當耳機被摘取或戴上時,該波形生成單元生成電磨波形 或電流波形’該音頻系統根據檢測到的電壓波形或電流 波形控制音頻系統的工作狀態。 [0005] 一種音頻播放系統,包括音頻播放裝置和其應用的耳機 ,所述音頻播放裝置包括音頻播放單元、處理單元及存 儲單元’所述耳機包括至少一聽筒和與音頻播放裝置進 行通訊的電路板及音頻介面,耳機還包括: 0992002503-0 099101271 表單編號A0I01 第3頁/共18頁 201126408 [0006] [0007] [0008] [0009] [0010] [0011] [0012] [0013] [0014] 電連接電路板的 μ阻m述可變電阻單元為彈 疋件且電阻值隨著其彈性形變而變化;及 波形生成單元1於㈣可變電阻單元電阻值的變化產 生類比電流或電壓波形; 音頻播放裝置還包括檢測判斷單元,用於制所述類比 電流或電壓波形變化過程並判斷出耳機是否處於使用狀 態’並根據耳機的使用狀態控制該音頻播放裝置的工作 狀態。 種耳機’其包括至少,L、電路麵^電連接電路板 上的音頻介面,耳機還包括: 電連接於電路板的可變電阻單元,其為彈性元件且其電 阻值隨著該彈性元件發生彈性形變而變化;及 波形生成單元,用於根據可變電阻單元電阻值的變化而 產生相應的類比電流或電壓波形;耳機電連接的音頻播 . . .—::.;" 放裝置根據所述類比電流或電壓波形麥判斷耳機是否處 於使用狀態。 本發明通過在耳機上設置彈性的可變電限單元,當耳機 被摘取或戴上時,該耳機根據所述可變電阻單元的阻值 變化產生類比電流波形或類比電壓波形,從而控制音頻 播放器的開啟、關閉或暫停,操作簡便。- 【實施方式】 下面將結合附圖,對本發明作進—步的詳細說明。 第一實施方式 099101271 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共18頁 0992002503-0 201126408 [0015] [0016] Ο [0017] [0018] [0019] 請參閱圖1,音頻播放系統1包括音頻播放裝置11和與音 頻播放裝置11配套使用的耳機10。耳機10與音頻播放裝 置11可採用有線或無線的方式進行通訊,無線通訊技術 包括藍牙、紅外線等。在本實施方式中,耳機為頭戴式 耳機且以有線方式與音頻播放裝置11進行通訊。 請參閱圖2,頭戴式耳機10包括音頻介面6、聽筒8、電路 板9、可變電阻單元7及波形生成單元12。音頻播放裝置 11的音頻訊號通過音頻介面6傳送至電路板9,並藉由聽 筒8發聲。 波形生成單元12電連接於電路板9,波形生成單元12根據 可變電阻單元7的電阻值的變化而產生類比電壓或電流波 形,並通過音頻介面6傳送給音頻播放裝置11。 請參閱圖3,可變電阻單元7為一彈性元件,例如,螺旋 彈簀電阻絲。在本實施方式中,螺旋彈簧電阻絲7設置于 頭戴式耳機10的頭帶101内,當頭戴式耳機10被摘取或戴 上時,螺旋彈簧電阻絲7隨著頭帶101—併發生彈性形變 ,其螺旋線圈相互電接觸或相互分離從而致使螺旋彈簧 電阻絲7的電阻值發生變化。 請一併參閱圖4,可變電阻單元7的Ω-Τ電屬性圖中,時 間軸上的c段表示頭戴式耳機10未被使用的狀態,此時螺 旋彈簧電阻絲7未發生彈性形變,其螺旋線圈71相互電接 觸,其電阻值為最小值R2。 時間軸上的a段表示用戶將頭戴式耳機10戴上的過程,螺 旋彈簧電阻絲7隨著頭帶101—併發生彈性形變,其螺旋 099101271 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共18頁 0992002503-0 [0020] 201126408 線圈71逐漸相互分離,螺旋彈簧電阻絲7的電阻值逐漸增 大至最大值R1。 [0021] 時間軸上的d段表示頭戴式耳機10 —直夾持於用戶頭部的 狀態,其電阻值為R1且保持不變。 [0022] 時間軸上的b段表示頭戴式耳機10被摘取時,螺旋彈簧電 阻絲7的電阻值變化情況,與頭戴式耳機10戴上時螺旋彈 簧電阻絲7的電阻值變化情況相反。 [0023] 波形生成單元1 2根據螺旋彈簧電阻絲7的電阻值的變化而 產生相應的類比電流或電壓波形。音頻播放裝置11根據 類比電流或電壓波形來判斷頭戴式耳機10是否處於使用 狀態。在本實施方式中,當檢測到類比電流或電壓波形 減少並且達到第一穩定電流或電壓值時,則判斷頭戴式 耳機10處於使用狀態。而當檢測到類比電流或電壓波形 增加並且達到第二穩定電流或電壓值時,則判斷頭戴式 耳機10處於未使用狀態。 [0024] 在一實施方式中,請一併參閱圖5,為音樂播放系統1的 模組圖。該音頻播放系統1,包括音頻播放裝置11,其包 括音頻播放單元204、處理單元203、存儲單元205及波 形生成單元12,用於根據可變電阻單元7電阻值的變化產 生類比電流或電壓波形。 [0025] 音頻播放系統1還包括檢測判斷單元202,用於檢測波形 生成單元1 2產生的類比電流或電壓波形的變化過程並判 斷出頭戴式耳機10是否處於使用狀態,並根據頭戴式耳 機10的使用狀態控制該音頻播放裝置20的工作狀態。在 099101271 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共18頁 0992002503-0 201126408 [0026] [0027] ❹ [0028] [0029] [0030] [0031] [0032] [0033] [0034] [0035] [0036] 099101271 其他實施方式中,耳機為入耳式耳機或耳塞。 在使用音頻播放系統1時,當耳機10被摘取或戴上時,該 頭戴式耳機10產生電波形,音頻播放系統1根據電波形判 斷耳機10是否被使用,從而控制音頻播放裝置11的開啟 、關閉或暫停,極大的提高了該音頻播放系統1使用的方 便性。 本技術領域的普通技術人員應當認識到,以上的實施方 式僅是用來說明本發明,而並非用作為對本發明的限定 ,只要在本發明的實質精神範圍之内,對以上實施方式 所作的適當改變和變化都落在本發明要求保護的範圍之 内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為本發明一實施方式音頻播放系統的示意圖。 圖2為圖1中音樂播放系統應用的耳機模組圖。 圖3A為圖1耳機未使用狀態立體圖。 圖3B為耳機未使用狀態的頭帶局部剖面圖。 圖3C為圖1耳機使用狀態立體圖。 圖3D為耳機使用狀態的頭帶局部剖面。 圖4為實施方式中可變電阻單元Ω-Τ的電屬性圖。 圖5為圖1音樂播放系統的模組圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 音頻播放系統:1 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共18頁 0992002503-0 201126408 [0037] 音頻播放裝置:11 [0038] 耳機:10 [0039] 可變電阻單元、螺旋彈簧電阻絲:7 [0040] 音頻介面:6 [0041] 聽筒:8 [0042] 電路板:9[0004] At the same time, it is necessary to provide a downtime device, the earphone includes a waveform generating unit, and when the earphone is picked up or worn, the waveform generating unit generates an electric grind waveform or a current waveform. The audio system is based on the detected voltage waveform or The current waveform controls the operating state of the audio system. [0005] An audio playback system comprising an audio playback device and an earphone for use thereof, the audio playback device comprising an audio playback unit, a processing unit and a storage unit. The headset includes at least one handset and a circuit for communicating with the audio playback device The board and the audio interface, the earphone further includes: 0992002503-0 099101271 Form No. A0I01 Page 3 of 18 201126408 [0006] [0008] [0009] [0011] [0012] [0014] [0014 The μ resistance of the electrical connection circuit board is a spring element and the resistance value changes with the elastic deformation thereof; and the waveform generation unit 1 generates an analog current or voltage waveform in the change of the resistance value of the (4) variable resistance unit. The audio playback device further includes a detection determining unit for determining the analog current or voltage waveform change process and determining whether the earphone is in use state and controlling the working state of the audio playback device according to the use state of the earphone. The earphone' includes at least, an L, a circuit surface, an electrical interface on the circuit board, and the earphone further includes: a variable resistance unit electrically connected to the circuit board, which is an elastic element and a resistance value thereof occurs with the elastic element The elastic deformation changes; and the waveform generating unit is configured to generate a corresponding analog current or voltage waveform according to the change of the resistance value of the variable resistance unit; the audio broadcast of the earphone electrical connection. ..:::;; The analog current or voltage waveform determines whether the earphone is in use. The invention provides an elastic variable electric limiting unit on the earphone, and when the earphone is picked up or worn, the earphone generates an analog current waveform or an analog voltage waveform according to the resistance value change of the variable resistance unit, thereby controlling the audio. The player is easy to open, close or pause. - [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First Embodiment 099101271 Form No. A0101 Page 4/18 Pages 0992002503-0 201126408 [0015] [0019] Referring to FIG. 1, the audio playback system 1 includes an audio playback device 11 and The earphone 10 is used in conjunction with the audio playback device 11. The earphone 10 and the audio playback device 11 can communicate in a wired or wireless manner, and the wireless communication technology includes Bluetooth, infrared, and the like. In the present embodiment, the earphone is a headphone and communicates with the audio playback device 11 in a wired manner. Referring to FIG. 2, the headset 10 includes an audio interface 6, an earpiece 8, a circuit board 9, a variable resistance unit 7, and a waveform generating unit 12. The audio signal of the audio playback device 11 is transmitted to the circuit board 9 through the audio interface 6, and is sounded by the earpiece 8. The waveform generating unit 12 is electrically connected to the circuit board 9, and the waveform generating unit 12 generates an analog voltage or current waveform in accordance with a change in the resistance value of the variable resistance unit 7, and transmits it to the audio playback device 11 through the audio interface 6. Referring to Fig. 3, the variable resistance unit 7 is an elastic member such as a spiral elastic resistance wire. In the present embodiment, the coil spring resistance wire 7 is disposed in the headband 101 of the headphone 10, and when the headphone 10 is picked up or worn, the coil spring resistance wire 7 is accompanied by the headband 101. The elastic deformation is performed, and the spiral coils are electrically contacted or separated from each other to cause a change in the resistance value of the coil spring resistance wire 7. Referring to FIG. 4 together, in the Ω-Τ property map of the variable resistance unit 7, the c-segment on the time axis indicates that the headphone 10 is not in use, and the coil spring resistance wire 7 is not elastically deformed. The spiral coils 71 are in electrical contact with each other, and the resistance value thereof is a minimum value R2. The a-segment on the time axis indicates the process in which the user puts on the headphone 10, and the coil spring resistance wire 7 is elastically deformed along with the headband 101, and its spiral 099101271 form number A0101 page 5/18 pages 0992002503- [0020] 201126408 The coils 71 are gradually separated from each other, and the resistance value of the coil spring resistance wires 7 is gradually increased to the maximum value R1. [0021] The d-segment on the time axis represents the state in which the headphone 10 is held directly to the user's head, and its resistance value is R1 and remains unchanged. [0022] The b-segment on the time axis indicates the change in the resistance value of the coil spring resistance wire 7 when the headphone 10 is removed, and the change in the resistance value of the coil spring resistance wire 7 when the headphone 10 is worn. in contrast. [0023] The waveform generating unit 12 generates a corresponding analog current or voltage waveform in accordance with a change in the resistance value of the coil spring resistance wire 7. The audio playback device 11 determines whether the headset 10 is in use based on the analog current or voltage waveform. In the present embodiment, when it is detected that the analog current or voltage waveform is reduced and the first stable current or voltage value is reached, it is judged that the headphone 10 is in the use state. When it is detected that the analog current or voltage waveform increases and reaches the second stable current or voltage value, it is judged that the headphone 10 is in an unused state. [0024] In an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 5 together as a module diagram of the music playing system 1. The audio playback system 1 includes an audio playback device 11 including an audio playback unit 204, a processing unit 203, a storage unit 205, and a waveform generation unit 12 for generating an analog current or voltage waveform according to a change in the resistance value of the variable resistance unit 7. . [0025] The audio playback system 1 further includes a detection determination unit 202 for detecting a change process of the analog current or voltage waveform generated by the waveform generation unit 12 and determining whether the headset 10 is in use, and according to the headset The state of use of the earphone 10 controls the operational state of the audio playback device 20. At 099101271 Form No. A0101 Page 6 / 18 Pages 0992002503-0 201126408 [0026] [0027] [0030] [0036] [0036] [0036] [0036] 099101271 In other embodiments, the earphone is an in-ear earphone or an earplug. When the audio playback system 1 is used, when the earphone 10 is picked up or worn, the headset 10 generates an electrical waveform, and the audio playback system 1 determines whether the earphone 10 is used according to the electrical waveform, thereby controlling the audio playback device 11 Turning on, off, or pausing greatly improves the convenience of the audio playback system 1. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, as long as it is within the spirit of the invention. Changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an audio playback system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a diagram of a headphone module of the music playing system application of FIG. 1. 3A is a perspective view of the earphone of FIG. 1 in an unused state. Figure 3B is a partial cross-sectional view of the headband in an unused state of the earphone. FIG. 3C is a perspective view showing the state of use of the earphone of FIG. 1. FIG. Fig. 3D is a partial cross-section of the headband in the state of use of the earphone. 4 is an electrical property diagram of a variable resistance unit Ω-Τ in the embodiment. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the music playing system of FIG. 1. [Main component symbol description] Audio playback system: 1 Form number A0101 Page 7 / Total 18 pages 0992002503-0 201126408 [0037] Audio playback device: 11 [0038] Headphone: 10 [0039] Variable resistance unit, coil spring resistance Wire: 7 [0040] Audio interface: 6 [0041] Handset: 8 [0042] Board: 9

[0043] 波形生成單元:12 [0044] 螺旋線圈:71 [0045] 頭帶:101 [0046] 處理單元:203 [0047] 音頻播放單元:204 [0048] 存儲單元:205 [0049] 檢測判斷單元:202 099101271 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共18頁 0992002503-0[0043] Waveform generating unit: 12 [0044] Spiral coil: 71 [0045] Headband: 101 [0046] Processing unit: 203 [0047] Audio playback unit: 204 [0048] Storage unit: 205 [0049] Detection and determination unit :202 099101271 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 18 0992002503-0

Claims (1)

201126408 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種音頻播放系統,包括音頻播放裝置和其應用的耳機, 所述音頻播放裝置包括音頻播放單元、處理單元及存儲單 元;所述耳機包括至少一聽筒和與音頻播放裝置進行通信 的電路板及音頻介面,其改良在於,耳機還包括: 電連接電路板的可變電阻單元,所述可變電阻單元為彈性 元件且電阻值隨著其彈性形變而變化;及 波形生成單元,用於根據可變電阻單元電阻值的變化產生 Ο 類比電流或電壓波形: 音頻播放裝置還包括檢測判斷單元,用於檢測所述類比電 流或電壓波形變化過程並判斷出耳機是否處於使用狀態, 並根據耳機的使用狀態控制該音頻播放裝置的工作狀態。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之音頻播放系統,其中,當所 述檢測判斷單元檢測到類比電流或電壓波形減少並且達到 第一穩定電流或電壓值時,判斷耳機處於使用狀態;當所 述檢測判斷單元檢測到類比電流或電壓波形增加並且最後 〇 達到第二穩定電流或電壓值時,則判斷耳機為未使用狀態 〇 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之音頻播放系統,其中,可變 電阻單元為螺旋彈簧電阻絲且其螺旋線圈在初始狀態下相 互電接觸。 4.如申請專利範圍第3項所述之音頻播放系統,其中,耳機 為頭戴式耳機,該螺旋彈簧電阻絲設置在頭戴式耳機的頭 帶内。 5 . —種耳機,其包括至少一聽筒、電路板及電連接電路板上 099101271 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共18頁 0992002503-0 201126408 的音頻介面,其改良在於,耳機還包括: 電連接於電路板的可變電阻單元,其為彈性元件且其電阻 值隨著該彈性元件發生彈性形變而變化;及 波形生成單元,用於根據可變電阻單元電阻值的變化而產 生相應的類比電流或電壓波形;耳機電連接的音頻播放裝 置根據所述類比電流或電壓波形來判斷耳機是否處於使用 狀態。 6 .如申請專利範圍第5項所述之耳機,其中,當所述類比電 流波形或類比電壓波形減少並且達到第一穩定電流或電壓 值時,指示耳機處於使用狀態;當所述類比電流波形或類 比電壓波形增加且最後達到第二穩定電流或電壓值時,則 指示耳機為未使用狀態。 7. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之耳機,其中,可變電阻單元 為螺旋彈簧電阻絲且其螺旋線圈在初始狀態下相互電接觸 〇 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之耳機,其中,耳機為頭戴式 耳機,該螺旋彈簧電阻絲設置于頭戴式耳機的頭帶内。 099101271 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共18頁 0992002503-0201126408 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An audio playing system, comprising an audio playing device and an earphone for the same, the audio playing device comprising an audio playing unit, a processing unit and a storage unit; the earphone comprising at least one earpiece and audio The circuit board and the audio interface of the playback device communicate with each other, wherein the earphone further comprises: a variable resistance unit electrically connected to the circuit board, wherein the variable resistance unit is an elastic element and the resistance value changes according to the elastic deformation thereof; a waveform generating unit, configured to generate a Ο analog current or voltage waveform according to the change of the resistance value of the variable resistance unit: the audio playback device further includes a detection determining unit configured to detect the analog current or voltage waveform change process and determine whether the earphone is in The state of use is used, and the working state of the audio playback device is controlled according to the state of use of the earphone. 2. The audio playback system of claim 1, wherein when the detection determination unit detects that the analog current or voltage waveform decreases and reaches a first stable current or voltage value, determining that the earphone is in use; When the detection determining unit detects that the analog current or voltage waveform increases and finally reaches the second stable current or voltage value, it determines that the earphone is in an unused state 〇3. The audio playing system described in claim 1 is Wherein, the variable resistance unit is a coil spring resistance wire and its spiral coil is in electrical contact with each other in an initial state. 4. The audio playback system of claim 3, wherein the earphone is a headset, and the coil spring resistance wire is disposed within a headband of the headset. 5 . A type of earphone comprising at least one earpiece, a circuit board and an audio interface on a circuit board 099101271 Form No. A0101 Page 9 / 18 pages 0992002503-0 201126408, the improvement is that the earphone further comprises: a variable resistance unit of the circuit board, which is an elastic element and whose resistance value changes as the elastic element elastically deforms; and a waveform generating unit for generating a corresponding analog current according to a change in the resistance value of the variable resistance unit or The voltage waveform; the audio playback device electrically connected to the earphone determines whether the earphone is in use according to the analog current or voltage waveform. 6. The earphone of claim 5, wherein when the analog current waveform or the analog voltage waveform is reduced and reaches a first stable current or voltage value, indicating that the earphone is in use; when the analog current waveform When the analog voltage waveform increases and finally reaches the second stable current or voltage value, the headset is in an unused state. 7. The earphone of claim 5, wherein the variable resistance unit is a coil spring resistance wire and the spiral coils are electrically contacted with each other in an initial state. 8. The earphone according to claim 7 Wherein, the earphone is a headset, and the coil spring resistance wire is disposed in the headband of the headset. 099101271 Form No. A0101 Page 10 of 18 0992002503-0
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