201124688 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 〜本發明係有關-種管路施卫方法，尤其是指— 將官路内液體冷凍以利施工之一種冷凍施工方法。 【先前技術】 一般家庭曰常生活中不管是食、衣、住、行、育、 %又或者像是醫院、消防、科學園區、自來水公司等月等:、 離不開的就是水與電，當碰到因為施Μ停水停電的= 候’就會忍不住的抱怨動不動就施工而停水停電，這樣^ 會造成用戶多大的困擾！這便是—般民眾所常抱怨的問 題。 在傳統維修公共管路的時候，通常會關閉水源使這一 區域的用戶暫停用水，直至公共管路維修完畢，才會打開 .水源恢復公共用水。因此，維修公共管路所受到影響的區 %域住戶非常的多，要如何降低維修所帶來的影響，便是施 工業者或者是承攬工程的包商所要探討的問題。 θ Α與圖一Β為習用技術之管路冷康施工方法示意 ，。請參閱®- A與圖-B所示’該技術是將管路之一區 #又間製作讼閉空間，其後將液態氮瓶内的液態氮打入至 岔閉空間内，使該區段間内的液體凝結為固體。 此一方法優點在於可以使該管路區段内之液體能快速 凝結為固體，能在短時間内進行施工。其缺點在於使用液 態氮會污染環境，而且在使用上有一定的危險性，對於長 201124688 時間的施工，其液態氣使液體凝固的時間有限，並合 長時間的施工。 σ 綵σ上速’要如何安全又有效的控制凝固時間，便是 此領域技術之人所需面對與解決的問題，因此亟需一種管 路冷束施工方法來解決習用技術所產生的問題。 【發明内容】 繁於上述習賴術騎之缺失，本發明提供—種管路 冷康施=方法’不使㈣於環境污染財險性的液態氣而 改用熱交換器，不僅可以減少事前的施王準備時間盘安全 ㈣考量mx控制液體凝固的時間來配合管路施工。 在-貫施例中’本發明提供一種管路冷束施工方法， 其係包括有下列步驟：提供—管路，其係提供—液體通過； 提供-導射，其係-端具有—冷㈣，其係偶接於該管 路之-管路區段；提供—熱交換器，其係連接該導接管之 另-端；以及啟動該熱交換器’使該f路區段之液體凝結 成固體。 在另-實施例中，本發明提供一種管路冷珠施工; 法，其係包括有下❹驟：提供_管路，其係提供一液黄 通過丄提供-導接管，其係_端具有—冷凝f，其係銳 於該官路之-管路區段；提供—保溫材料，其係包覆㈣ 路區段上之冷凝管；提供—熱交換器，其係連接該導接， 之另-端；啟動該熱交換H ’使該f路區段之液體凝結i 固體；提供-壓力計’其量測該f路區段後方壓力是否^ Okg/cm2 ;以及在該管路區段後方進行管路施工。 201124688 【實施方式】 為使責審查委員能對本創作之特徵、目的及 更進一步的認知與瞭解， 有 立Μ士槿以Γ 本發明之裝置的相關細 U冓以及4的理念原由進行說明，以使得冑查委員可 以了解本創作之特點，詳細說明陳述如下： 、 一，參閱圖二所示’該圖係為本發明之管路冷絲工方 —貫施例流程不意圖。該流程2首先以步驟21提供一管 ，，其係提供-液體通過。接著進行步驟22提供一導 f ’其係-端具有—冷凝f ’其係偶接於該管路之一管 區段。隨後進行步驟2 3提供—熱交換器，其係連接該導接 官之另-端。最後進行步驟24啟動該熱交換器，使該管路 區段之液體凝結成固體。 、、請參關三A與圖三_示，該圖係為本發明之管路 冷凍施工方法一實施例示意圖。在液體流過之管路Μ上取 該管路區段偶接於冷凝管33，該冷凝f 33連接導接管犯 ，與熱父換H 34相接合。在本施實财該液體為水，該熱 父換器為冷凍壓縮機，而該冷凝管可以選擇為鋼、鋁或其 合金，但不以此為限。當啟動熱交換器34時，該冷凝管 33會逐漸形成-層霜，在該冷凝f 33包覆之管路區段内 的液體35溫度會逐漸下降，直到凝結成固體祁，該管路 31内之液體35便被該管路31區段内的固體36所阻擋而 為不流通之狀態，其後施工人員便可以在該管路區段後方 進行施工，直到施工完畢後關掉熱交換器34，該管路區段 内的固體逐漸融化為液體，其後該管路31便恢復流通之狀 201124688 態。 、、圖四所示’該圖係為本發明之管路冷滚施工方 ΐ另實施例流程示意圖。該流程4首先以步驟41提供一 !路1其係提供-液體通過。接著進行步驟42提供一導接 :氏其係—端具有—冷凝管，其係偶接於該管路之一管路 5^ Λ後進行步驟43提供一保溫材料，其係包覆該管 二，冷凝管。步驟44提供—熱交換器，其係連接該 2之另—端。步驟45啟動該熱交換器，使該管路區段 成！體。步驟46提供-壓力計，其量測該管路 I力是否為0kg/cm2。如果壓力為0kg/cm2時，則 ，行下/ y驟，如果壓力大於〇kg/cm2時，.則回到步驟45。 最後進行步琢47在該管路區段後方進行管路工一 驟。 . 乂 请參閱圖五A與圖五B所示，該圖係為本發明之管路 冷;東施工方法另—實補示㈣。該冷凝f 33更 ’瓜材料37 ’其目的在於隔絕周圍較高之溫度，以維持冷凝 管33以最佳效能使該管路31區段之液體％凝結成固體 36’以加快液體35凝固時間。其觀察該壓力計38可以知 道液體35凝固的情況，當壓力計38顯示為/c 固體36即可阻撞前方之流動之液體，此時施工人員；·可;; 開始在該管路區段後方進行管路施工。 請參閱圖六A與圖六B所示，該圖係為本發明之管路 冷决施工方法另-#施例示意圖。為了加快液體3 5凝固時 間，可以加長冷凝管33的長度，加長包覆該管路31區段 之距離’如圖六A所示。X或相更㈣的方式包覆該管 201124688 路31區段，如圖六B所示。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之實施例，當不能以之限 制本創作範圍。即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等 變化及修飾，仍將不失本發明之要義所在，亦不脫離本發 • 明之精神和範圍，故都應視為本發明的進一步實施狀況。 201124688 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一A與圖一b為習用技術之管路冷凍施工方法示意 圖。 圖二係為本發明之管路冷凍施工方法一實施例流裎示 意圖。 圖三A與圖三B係為本發明之管路冷凍施工方法—實 施例不意圖。 圖四係為本發明之管路冷凍施工方法另一實施例流程 示意圖。 圖五A與圖五B係為本發明之管路冷凍施工方法另_ 實施例示意圖。 圖/、A與圖六B係為本發明之管路冷康施工方法另一 實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 11- 管路 12- 密閉空間 13- 液態氮瓶 14- 液體 15- 固體 2_管路冷凍施工方法 21〜24-步驟 4-管路冷束施工方法 41〜4 7 -步驟 31-管路 201124688 32- 導接管 33- 冷凝管 34- 熱交換器 35- 液體. 36- 固體 3 7 _保溫材料 38-壓力計201124688 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] ~ The present invention relates to a method for defending a pipeline, and more particularly to a method of freezing construction for freezing a liquid in a road to facilitate construction. [Prior Art] In general, households often live in food, clothing, housing, transportation, education, or hospitals, firefighting, science parks, water companies, etc.: Water and electricity are inseparable. When you encounter a power failure due to a water stop, you can't help but complain about the construction and stop the water and power, so that ^ will cause much trouble to users! This is a problem that people often complain about. In the traditional maintenance of public pipelines, the water source is usually turned off to allow users in this area to suspend water until the public pipeline is repaired before it is opened. The water source restores public water. Therefore, the number of households affected by the maintenance of public pipelines is very large. How to reduce the impact of maintenance is the problem to be discussed by the industrial or contractor. θ Α and Figure 1 show the construction method of the pipeline cold construction. Please refer to the ®-A and Figure-B's technology. The technology is to make a closed space in the pipeline. Then, the liquid nitrogen in the liquid nitrogen bottle is driven into the closed space to make the area. The liquid in the segments condenses into a solid. The advantage of this method is that the liquid in the pipe section can be quickly solidified into a solid and can be applied in a short time. The disadvantage is that the use of liquid nitrogen pollutes the environment and there is a certain risk in use. For the construction of time 201124688, the liquid gas makes the liquid solidify for a limited time and is suitable for long time construction. How to control the solidification time safely and effectively is the problem that people in this field need to face and solve, so there is a need for a cold-beam construction method to solve the problems caused by conventional technology. . SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the lack of the above-mentioned Xilai riding, the present invention provides a kind of pipeline cold Kang Shi = method 'does not use (4) to change the use of heat exchangers for environmental pollution and valuable liquid gas, not only can reduce the prior The king's preparation time plate safety (four) consider the time of mx control liquid solidification to match the pipeline construction. In the present invention, the present invention provides a method for cold-tube construction of a pipeline, which comprises the steps of: providing - a pipeline, which provides - liquid passage; providing - directing, the system-end has - cold (four) , which is coupled to the pipeline section of the pipeline; a heat exchanger that is connected to the other end of the conduit; and activating the heat exchanger to condense the liquid of the section solid. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a pipeline cold bead construction; the method includes the following steps: providing a pipeline, which provides a liquid yellow through a helium supply-guide tube, the system having a - condensing f, which is sharper than the pipe section of the official road; providing - an insulating material that coats the condensing pipe on the (four) road section; providing a heat exchanger connected to the guiding, The other end; the heat exchange H' is activated to cause the liquid of the f-way section to condense i solid; the pressure gauge is provided to measure whether the pressure behind the f-section is ^Okg/cm2; and in the pipeline section Pipeline construction at the rear. 201124688 [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to understand and understand the characteristics, purposes, and further understanding of the creation, the relevant details of the device and the concept of the device of the present invention are explained. The inspection committee can understand the characteristics of this creation, and the detailed explanations are as follows: 1. First, refer to the figure shown in Figure 2, which is the process of the cold-wired pipe of the invention. This process 2 first provides a tube in step 21 which provides - liquid passage. Next, step 22 is provided to provide a guide f' having a system-end having a condensation f' which is coupled to one of the tube sections of the line. Subsequent step 2 3 provides a heat exchanger that is coupled to the other end of the pilot. Finally, step 24 is initiated to activate the heat exchanger to condense the liquid in the line section to a solid. Please refer to Figure 3A and Figure 3 for a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the pipeline freezing construction method of the present invention. The line section is connected to the condensing pipe 33 on the pipe raft through which the liquid flows, and the condensing f 33 is connected to the pilot pipe and is engaged with the hot parent for H 34. In the present embodiment, the liquid is water, and the heat exchanger is a refrigeration compressor, and the condensation tube may be selected from steel, aluminum or an alloy thereof, but is not limited thereto. When the heat exchanger 34 is activated, the condensing pipe 33 gradually forms a layer of frost, and the temperature of the liquid 35 in the pipe section covered by the condensing f 33 gradually decreases until it condenses into a solid enthalpy. The liquid 35 inside is blocked by the solids 36 in the section of the pipeline 31 and is in a non-circulating state, after which the constructor can carry out construction behind the pipeline section until the heat exchanger is turned off after the construction is completed. 34. The solids in the pipeline section gradually melt into a liquid, after which the pipeline 31 resumes the state of circulation 201124688. The figure is shown in Fig. 4. This figure is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of the cold rolling construction of the pipeline of the present invention. The process 4 first provides a route 1 to provide a liquid pass. Next, step 42 is provided to provide a conductive connection: the system has a condensation tube, which is coupled to one of the pipelines of the pipeline, and then a step of providing a thermal insulation material, which is coated with the thermal insulation material. , condensation tube. Step 44 provides a heat exchanger that is coupled to the other end of the pair. Step 45 starts the heat exchanger to make the pipeline section! body. Step 46 provides a pressure gauge that measures whether the line I force is 0 kg/cm2. If the pressure is 0 kg/cm2, then the line is down/y, and if the pressure is greater than 〇kg/cm2, return to step 45. Finally, step 47 is performed to perform a plumbing procedure behind the pipeline section.乂 Refer to Figure 5A and Figure 5B, which is the pipeline cooling of the present invention; the east construction method is another – the actual indication (4). The condensation f 33 is more 'melon material 37' for the purpose of isolating the higher ambient temperature to maintain the condensate tube 33 to condense the liquid % of the line 31 section into a solid 36' with optimum efficiency to accelerate the solidification time of the liquid 35. . It can be observed that the pressure gauge 38 can know the solidification of the liquid 35. When the pressure gauge 38 is shown as /c solid 36, it can block the flowing liquid in front, and the constructor can start in the pipeline section. Pipeline construction at the rear. Please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, which are schematic diagrams of another embodiment of the pipeline cold-breaking construction method of the present invention. In order to accelerate the solidification time of the liquid 3 5, the length of the condensing pipe 33 can be lengthened, and the distance covering the section of the pipe 31 can be lengthened as shown in Fig. 6A. X or phase (4) covers the tube 201124688 Road 31 section, as shown in Figure 6B. However, the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto. It is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the spirit and scope of the present invention. 201124688 [Simple description of the drawings] Figure 1A and Figure 1b are schematic diagrams of the pipeline freezing construction method of the prior art. Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of the pipeline freezing construction method of the present invention. Fig. 3A and Fig. 3B show the method of piping freezing construction of the present invention - an embodiment is not intended. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the flow of another embodiment of the pipeline freezing construction method of the present invention. Figure 5A and Figure 5B are schematic views of another embodiment of the pipeline freezing construction method of the present invention. Figures /, A and Figure 6B are schematic views of another embodiment of the pipeline construction method of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 11- Pipe 12-Confined space 13- Liquid nitrogen bottle 14- Liquid 15- Solid 2_Line freezing construction method 21~24-Step 4-Line cold beam construction method 41~4 7 - Step 31 - Piping 201124688 32- Guide tube 33- Condensate tube 34- Heat exchanger 35- Liquid. 36- Solid 3 7 _Insulation material 38-Pressure gauge