201124037 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技彳标領域】 [0001] 本發明涉及一種機箱，特別涉及一種電腦機箱。 【先前技術】 [0002] 機箱，為多數電子設備中重要之組成部分。以電腦機箱 為例，於電腦硬體中，電腦機箱用於包裝電腦主機之電 子器件，防止電腦主機中之各類電子元器件受到衝擊， 減少電磁輻射，保障電腦之正常運行。目前，於電腦機 箱結構中，均為採用侧面板開啟電腦機箱之方式。 〇 [0003] —電腦機箱，其包括機箱主體及用於封閉機箱主體之蓋 板。機箱主體用於安裝電子裝置，例如主板、硬碟、電 源等，機箱主體包括一第一側板及形成於該第一側板之 兩相對邊緣上之兩平行側板。該側板之邊緣分別形成一 折邊，該折邊開設有複數定位孔。該蓋板上對應於該兩 侧板之定位孔突設複數定位柱。安裝時，將該蓋板之定 位柱卡入該兩侧板之對應定位孔中，然後藉由螺絲將該 〇 蓋板固定於該機箱主體上。 [0004] 惟，上述藉由螺絲固定該蓋板之電腦機箱拆卸或安裝該 蓋板較繁鎖。 【發明内容】 [0005] 鐾於上述狀況，有必要提供一種拆卸或安裝蓋板較方便 之機箱。 [0006] —種機箱，其包括機箱主體及用於封閉機箱主體之蓋板 、鎖合件、按壓件及彈性件，鎖合件設於機箱主體之一 098144057 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共18頁 0982075399-0 201124037 機箱主體可祕’按·件及彈料分別固定於 ，笔板 < 靖側，鎖合魏持於練件糾性件之間 配I:設有卡合部，鎖合件上設有與衫神卡持之 。口。，借助彈性件彈性變形，使卡合部與配合部分離 [0007] [0008] [0009] [0010] 098144057 =機1藉由彈性件及按壓件控制鎖合件之配合部與蓋 相卡持或分離，從而較方便之安裝或拆卸蓋 板。 【實施方式】 Τ δ結合_及實_制本發明之機箱作進一步詳細 說明。 請參閱圖1及圖2，本發明較佳實施方式之機箱1〇〇包括機 相主體10、蓋板20、鎖合件30、彈性件4〇及按壓件50。 蓋板20用於封閉機箱主體1〇。鎖合件3〇設於機箱主體1〇 上’且可相對機箱主體10滑動。鎖合件30^於將蓋板20 固定於機箱主體1〇上。彈性件4〇及按壓件50分別固定於 機箱主體10兩相對侧，且鎖合件31抵持於彈性件40與按 壓件50之間。 機箱主體10包括第一側板11、固定於第一側板11之邊緣 之一對第二側板12及一對第三側板13、14。具體於本實 施方式中，二第二側板12從第一側板11之兩端基本垂直 地折彎延伸，二第三側板13、14可拆卸地固定連接於第 一侧板11及第二側板12。每一第二側板12之内侧遠離第 一侧板11之邊緣設有複數固定支架121 (請參閱圖4)，鎖 合件30可放置於固定支架121上，使鎖合件30可相對第二 第4頁/共18頁 〇982( 表單編號A0101 201124037 [0011] [0012] 〇 側板12滑動。第三側板13之外側設有一鎖合部133，鎖合 部133上開設有—通孔（未標示）。第三側板13鄰近鎖合部 133之位置開始有一按壓孔131。按壓件5〇可穿過按壓孔 131抵壓鎖合件30。第三側板14之端部形成有一定位槽 141(請參圖5)，定位槽141之底部設有一固定柱143。 请參閱圖3 ’蓋板2〇大致呈矩形，其包括兩對相互平行之 侧邊。其中一對侧邊上分別間隔設有複數卡合部21，另 一對侧邊上分別設有—卡合折邊24及一定位折邊26。具 體於本實施方式中，卡合部21為卡鉤。卡合折邊24基本 垂直於蓋板20延伸。卡合折邊24之中部開設有一開口 241 ，蓋板20對應g該開口 241設有一鎖合部23。折邊24上 間隔凹陷形成複數朝向外側凹陷之卡合槽25。定位折邊 2 6沿平行於蓋板2 0之方向朝外彎折延伸。 請參閱圖2，鎖合件30大致呈“匚”型，其包括底臂31及 從底臂31兩端朝向同一方向延伸之二側臂33 *底臂31遠 離侧臂3 3之一側之中部開護有一對應於按壓件5 〇之凹槽 312。底臂31上.設有=複數卡持凸寒314。該複數卡持凸起 314分別位於凹槽31 2之兩侧，且相互間隔設置。每—侧 臂33之内侧開設有複數收容槽331，每一收容槽331遠離 底臂31之側壁上設有配合部332。蓋板20之卡合部21可 容置於收容槽331内’且可與配合部332相卡持。具體於 本實施方式中，配合部332為設置於收容槽331之側壁上 之卡持凸起。 彈性件40可為弹簧、彈片等。於本實施方式中，彈性件 40為彈簧，其一端可套設於機箱主體10之第三側板14之 098144057 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共18頁 0982075399-0 [0013] 201124037 固定柱143上。彈性件40用於提供一彈性回復力 30 〇 於鎖合件 [0014] 請參閲圖7，按壓件50固定於第三側板13之按壓孔HI之 邊緣。按壓件50包括一鎖合部51。鎖合部51之中部開設 有一通孔（未標示）。可將將按壓件5〇之鎖合部卩丨與蓋板 20之鎖合部23、第三侧板13之鎖合部133鎖合於一起， 從而完全將蓋板20固定於機箱主體10上，具有防盜之作 用0 [0015] 請同時參閱圖4、圖6及圖7，安裝蓋板2〇時，首先減 〇 按壓件50，使鎖合件30相對於第二側板12滑動鎖合件 30抵壓彈性件40，使彈性伴利處於;^維狀態。然後:將 蓋板20之定位折邊26收容於第三觀板14之定仇槽内 。接著，將蓋板20之卡合部21容置於鎖合件3()之收容槽 如内，蓋板20之彈片28與鎖合件30之底臂31相抵持而曰 變形，同時，使鎖合件30之卡持凸起3U卡合於蓋板“之 卡合折邊24之卡合槽25内。最按壓箱，彈性 件40恢復形變’使鎖合件30復位，從而蓋板2〇之卡合部 〇 21與鎖合件30之配合部332之相卡持，最終將蓋板则 定於機箱主體10上。若需要完全鎖固機箱1〇〇，則將按壓 件50之鎖合部51與蓋板20之鎖合部23、第三側板13之鎖 合部133鎖合於一起。 [0016] 拆卸蓋板20時’只需按®按壓件5〇 ’使鎖合件3〇相對於 第二側板12滑動，使蓋板20之卡合部21與鎖合件3〇之配 合部332脫離，同時，蓋板20之彈片28恢復形變，使蓋板 20之一端自動彈起，從而從機箱主體1〇上取下蓋板2〇。 098144057 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共18頁 0982075399-0 201124037 [0017]上述機相100藉由彈性件40及按壓件50控制鎖合件30之 配合部332與蓋板20之卡合部21相卡持或分離，從而較方 便之女裝或拆却蓋板20。蓋板2〇還設有彈片28，可使蓋 板2 0自動彈性，便於拆卸。按壓件5 〇設有鎖合部51，蓋 板20上设有鎖合部23，第三側板13設有鎖合部133，從 而元全將蓋板20固定於機箱主體1〇上，可將按壓件5〇與 蓋板20、第二侧板13鎖合於一起，使其具有防盜之作用 〇 〇 剛可理解，鎖合件30不限於“〔”型，亦可為其他形狀， 例如，鎖合件30可為“ L，，形，其設於其中一第二側板 12上，且可相對該第二侧板12滑動，此時，蓋板2〇只有 一侧設有與該鎖合件30之配合部332相卡持之卡合部21 ^ 鎖合件30之配合部332不限於卡持凸起，其亦可為其他結 構，只需該機構可與蓋板2〇之卡合部21相卡持即可，例 如，卡合部21為卡鉤，配合部332可為設於收容槽331之 底部且具有通孔之翼片，蓋板2〇之卡合部21可卡合於該 〇 翼片之通孔中；或者，卡合部21為卡合槽，配合部332為 卡鉤。 [0019]可理解，本發明之機箱丨〇〇不僅用於電腦，還可用於其他 電子裝置上。 _，综上所述，本發明確已符合發明專利之要件，遂依法提 出專利申請。惟’以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方 式，自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本 案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化 ，皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 098144057 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共18頁 8 201124037 【圖式簡單說明】 [0021] 圖1係本發明實施方式之機箱之立體示意圖。 [0022] 圖2係圖1所示之機箱之立體分解圖，該機箱包括機箱主 體、蓋板、鎖合件、按壓件及彈性件。 [0023] 圖3係圖2所示之機箱之蓋板之放大示意圖。 [0024] 圖4係圖1所示之機箱之蓋板安裝狀態之剖視圖。 [0025] 圖5係圖4所示之機箱之V部之放大示意圖。 [0026] 圖6係圖1所示之機箱之蓋板安裝完畢後之剖視圖。 [0027] 圖7係圖1所示之機箱之蓋板安裝完畢後之另一部位之剖 視圖。 [0028] 【主要元件符號說明】 機箱100 [0029] 機箱主體10 [0030] 第一側板11 [0031] 第二侧板12 [0032] 固定支架121 [0033] 第三侧板13、14 [0034] 按壓孔131 [0035] 鎖合部133、23、51 [0036] 定位槽141 [0037] 固定柱143 098144057 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共18頁 0982075399-0 201124037 [0038]蓋板 20 [0039] 卡合部21 [0040] 折邊24 [0041] 開口 241 [0042] 卡合槽25 [0043] 定位折邊2 6 [0044] 彈片28 [0045] 鎖合件30 [0046] 底臂31 [0047] 凹槽312 [0048] 卡持凸起314 [0049] 侧臂33 „ r :u: : .ί义'' +C '' ' : ；- ' '-Sra..''' > -V - [0050] Ο ,1/r 六播 QQ 1 收谷槽331 i κ 1 \i. . ''：- [0051] '二-, - , u V:——' 配合部332 [0052] 彈性件40 [0053] 按壓件50 098144057 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共18頁 0982075399-0201124037 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Target Fields of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a chassis, and more particularly to a computer case. [Prior Art] [0002] The chassis is an important part of most electronic devices. Taking the computer case as an example, in the computer hardware, the computer case is used to package the electronic components of the computer mainframe to prevent various types of electronic components in the computer host from being impacted, reduce electromagnetic radiation, and ensure the normal operation of the computer. At present, in the computer case structure, the side panel is used to open the computer case. [0003] A computer case comprising a chassis body and a cover for closing the body of the chassis. The main body of the chassis is used for mounting electronic devices, such as a main board, a hard disk, a power source, etc., and the main body of the chassis includes a first side plate and two parallel side plates formed on opposite edges of the first side plate. The edges of the side plates are respectively formed with a folded edge, and the folded edge is provided with a plurality of positioning holes. A plurality of positioning posts are protruded from the positioning holes of the two side plates corresponding to the two side plates. During installation, the positioning post of the cover plate is snapped into the corresponding positioning hole of the two side plates, and then the 盖板 cover plate is fixed to the main body of the chassis by screws. [0004] However, the above-mentioned computer case that is fixed by screwing the cover is more complicated to remove or install the cover. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0005] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a chassis that is convenient to disassemble or install the cover. [0006] A chassis comprising a chassis body and a cover for closing the main body of the chassis, a locking member, a pressing member and an elastic member, and the locking member is disposed on one of the main body of the chassis 098144057 Form No. A0101 Page 3 of 18 Page 0982075399-0 201124037 The main body of the chassis can be secreted. 'The parts and the elastic materials are respectively fixed on the pen board. · The side of the Jing, the lock is held between the pieces of the training piece. I: There is a locking part, and the lock is fitted. The piece is held with the shirt god. mouth. Separating the engaging portion from the engaging portion by elastic deformation of the elastic member [0007] [0009] [0010] 098144057 = The machine 1 controls the engaging portion of the locking member to be engaged with the cover by the elastic member and the pressing member Or separate, making it easier to install or remove the cover. [Embodiment] The casing of the present invention is further described in detail. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the chassis 1 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a machine body 10, a cover 20, a locking member 30, an elastic member 4A, and a pressing member 50. The cover 20 is used to close the chassis body 1〇. The locking member 3 is disposed on the chassis body 1 and slidable relative to the chassis body 10. The locking member 30 is configured to fix the cover 20 to the chassis body 1 . The elastic member 4〇 and the pressing member 50 are respectively fixed on opposite sides of the casing main body 10, and the locking member 31 is abutted between the elastic member 40 and the pressing member 50. The chassis body 10 includes a first side panel 11, one of the edges fixed to the first side panel 11, a pair of second side panels 12, and a pair of third side panels 13, 14. Specifically, in the embodiment, the second side panels 12 are bent substantially perpendicularly from opposite ends of the first side panel 11 , and the second third side panels 13 , 14 are detachably fixedly coupled to the first side panel 11 and the second side panel 12 . . A plurality of fixing brackets 121 (see FIG. 4) are disposed on the inner side of each of the second side panels 12 away from the first side panel 11 , and the locking component 30 can be placed on the fixing bracket 121 so that the locking component 30 can be opposite to the second Page 4 of 18 〇982 (Form No. A0101 201124037 [0012] [0012] The side panel 12 is slid. The third side panel 13 is provided with a locking portion 133 on the outer side thereof, and the locking portion 133 is provided with a through hole (not A pressing hole 131 is formed at a position of the third side plate 13 adjacent to the locking portion 133. The pressing member 5 抵 can press the locking member 30 through the pressing hole 131. The end portion of the third side plate 14 is formed with a positioning groove 141 ( Referring to FIG. 5), a fixing post 143 is disposed at the bottom of the positioning groove 141. Referring to FIG. 3, the cover plate 2 is substantially rectangular, and includes two pairs of mutually parallel sides, wherein a pair of side edges are respectively spaced apart. In the embodiment, the engaging portion 21 is a hook. The engaging flange 24 is substantially vertical. The cover plate 20 extends. An opening 241 is defined in the middle of the engaging flange 24, and the cover 20 is corresponding to the opening 241. The locking portion 23. The flange 24 is recessed to form a plurality of engaging grooves 25 which are recessed toward the outside. The positioning flange 26 extends outward in a direction parallel to the cover 20. Referring to Figure 2, the locking member 30 is substantially "匚" type, comprising a bottom arm 31 and two side arms 33 extending from opposite ends of the bottom arm 31 in the same direction. * The bottom arm 31 is away from the side of one side of the side arm 3 3 and has a corresponding corresponding to the pressing member. 5 凹槽 groove 312. The bottom arm 31 is provided with a plurality of card holding chills 314. The plurality of card holding protrusions 314 are respectively located on both sides of the groove 31 2 and are spaced apart from each other. Each side arm 33 A plurality of receiving slots 331 are defined in the inner side, and a receiving portion 332 is disposed on a side wall of each of the receiving slots 331 away from the bottom arm 31. The engaging portion 21 of the cover 20 can be received in the receiving slot 331 and can be coupled with the engaging portion 332. In the embodiment, the engaging portion 332 is a holding protrusion provided on the side wall of the receiving groove 331. The elastic member 40 can be a spring, a spring piece, etc. In the embodiment, the elastic member 40 is a spring. One end can be sleeved on the third side plate 14 of the main body 10 of the chassis 098144057 Form No. A0101 Page 5 / 18 pages 09920 75399-0 [0013] 201124037 Fixing post 143. Elastic member 40 is used to provide an elastic restoring force 30 〇 for the locking member [0014] Referring to FIG. 7, the pressing member 50 is fixed to the pressing hole HI of the third side plate 13 The pressing member 50 includes a locking portion 51. A through hole (not shown) is formed in the middle of the locking portion 51. The locking portion of the pressing member 5〇 and the locking portion 23 of the cover 20 can be The locking portion 133 of the third side plate 13 is locked together to completely fix the cover 20 to the chassis body 10, and has the function of anti-theft. [0015] Please refer to FIG. 4, FIG. 6 and FIG. When the cover plate 2 is closed, the pressing member 50 is first reduced, so that the locking member 30 presses the elastic member 40 relative to the second side plate 12 to slide the locking member 30, so that the elastic member is in a state of being in a state of being maintained. Then: the positioning flange 26 of the cover 20 is received in the recess of the third viewing plate 14. Then, the engaging portion 21 of the cover 20 is received in the receiving groove of the locking member 3 (), and the elastic piece 28 of the cover 20 abuts against the bottom arm 31 of the locking member 30, and is deformed at the same time. The latching protrusion 3U of the latching member 30 is engaged with the engaging groove 25 of the latching flange 24 of the cover plate. The most pressing box, the elastic member 40 recovers and deforms, so that the latching member 30 is reset, so that the cover plate 2 The engaging portion 〇 21 of the 卡 is engaged with the engaging portion 332 of the locking member 30, and finally the cover is fixed on the main body 10. If the chassis 1 is required to be completely locked, the pressing of the pressing member 50 is performed. The hinge portion 51 is engaged with the locking portion 23 of the cover plate 20 and the locking portion 133 of the third side plate 13. [0016] When the cover plate 20 is removed, the lock member 3 is simply pressed by the pressing member 5' The sliding relative to the second side plate 12 disengages the engaging portion 21 of the cover 20 from the engaging portion 332 of the locking member 3, and at the same time, the elastic piece 28 of the cover 20 recovers and deforms, so that one end of the cover 20 automatically bounces Therefore, the cover 2 is removed from the main body 1 of the chassis. 098144057 Form No. A0101 Page 6 of 18 0982075399-0 201124037 [0017] The above-mentioned machine phase 100 is controlled by the elastic member 40 and the pressing member 50 The engaging portion 332 of the locking member 30 is engaged or separated from the engaging portion 21 of the cover plate 20, so that the cover plate 20 is more convenient to be worn or removed. The cover plate 2 is also provided with a spring piece 28 for making the cover plate The second elastic member is provided with a locking portion 51, and the third side plate 13 is provided with a locking portion 133, so that the cover plate 20 is fixed to the cover plate 20. On the main body of the casing, the pressing member 5〇 can be locked with the cover plate 20 and the second side plate 13 to have the function of anti-theft. It can be understood that the locking member 30 is not limited to the “[” type. Other shapes, for example, the locking member 30 can be "L," shaped on one of the second side panels 12 and slidable relative to the second side panel 12, at this time, the cover 2 is only One side is provided with an engaging portion 21 that is engaged with the engaging portion 332 of the locking member 30. The engaging portion 332 of the locking member 30 is not limited to the engaging protrusion, and may be other structures, and only the mechanism is required. The engaging portion 21 of the cover plate 2 can be engaged with each other. For example, the engaging portion 21 is a hook. The engaging portion 332 can be a flap provided at the bottom of the receiving groove 331 and having a through hole. The engaging portion 21 can be engaged with the through hole of the flap; or the engaging portion 21 is an engaging groove, and the engaging portion 332 is a hook. [0019] It will be appreciated that the chassis of the present invention can be used not only in computers but also in other electronic devices. _ In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent and has filed a patent application in accordance with the law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims. 098144057 Form No. A0101 Page 7 of 18 8 201124037 [Simplified Schematic] [0021] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a chassis according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the chassis shown in FIG. 1, the chassis including a chassis main body, a cover plate, a locking member, a pressing member, and an elastic member. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a cover of the chassis shown in FIG. 2. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a cover of the casing shown in FIG. 1 is mounted. [0025] FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view showing a V portion of the chassis shown in FIG. 4. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cover of the chassis shown in FIG. 1 after installation. [0027] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another portion of the chassis of the chassis shown in FIG. [Main Component Symbol Description] Chassis 100 [0029] Chassis Main Body 10 [0030] First Side Plate 11 [0031] Second Side Plate 12 [0032] Fixing Bracket 121 [0033] Third Side Panel 13, 14 [0034 Pressing hole 131 [0035] Locking portion 133, 23, 51 [0036] Positioning groove 141 [0037] Fixing post 143 098144057 Form number A0101 Page 8 / Total 18 page 0982075399-0 201124037 [0038] Cover plate 20 [0039] ] Engagement portion 21 [0040] Folding edge 24 [0041] Opening 241 [0042] Engagement groove 25 [0043] Positioning flange 2 6 [0044] Spring piece 28 [0045] Locking piece 30 [0046] Bottom arm 31 [ 0047] Groove 312 [0048] Clamping protrusion 314 [0049] Side arm 33 „ r : u: : . ί ' ' + C ' ' ' : ;- ' '-Sra..''' > - V - [0050] Ο , 1 / r 6 broadcast QQ 1 trough 331 i κ 1 \i. . '': - [0051] '二-, -, u V:——' mating part 332 [0052] Elastic member 40 [0053] Press member 50 098144057 Form number A0101 Page 9 / Total 18 page 0982075399-0