201113101 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係有關於一種微粒搖篩機，尤其是指一種應 用在微米尺寸之各種材料的粉末或顆粒之搖篩，能令篩 網左右搖動及上下搖振對微顆粒之原料進行篩選，以避 免篩網的阻塞與原料攪拌度低之情況發生，達到充分對 原料進行篩選的能力，大幅增加原料整體的使用率，而 在其整體施行使用上更增實用功效特性的微粒搖篩機創 新設計者。 【先前技術·】 [0002] 按，一般常見的搖篩機在篩網的運動行程上普遍皆 係以左右搖動的方式，且為了防止篩網阻塞，有些會以 重物敲擊篩網的上方而產生振動；而為了提高篩網效率 動力馬達常需要以較高轉速產生較高的搖動次數，這也 使得原料在筛網上的磨擦次數增加磨損率提高，加上重 物敲擊篩網上方時上下振幅太小因此篩網阻塞的機率加 大，將使原料無法完全被篩選，如果敲擊時的力道過大 ，原料產生的衝擊力也有損害篩網的風險，且孔徑越小 的篩網由於製作上的困難，其價格相較一般篩網昂貴， 也相對造成其使用成本之增加。 [0003] 其中，請參閱91年11月11日所公告之第510255號 偏心自動復歸式篩選機」，其係一由彈性元件所支撐的 振動篩選箱上設有一以軸承固定，並受馬達帶動旋轉的 轉軸，其中該振動裝置係包括一與轉軸固定在一起且具 有凸緣部的轉盤，並在轉盤之盤面設有可與一甩移塊背 098133372 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共16頁 201113101 Ο [0004] ο [0005] 098133372 面所設之滑槽滑合的導軌，今再使甩移塊下端呈肥大部 ’且中間設有長形孔而令轉盤的凸緣可由此處穿出後， 然後再由擋套固定於凸緣末端，同時再於轉盤上固設有 兩相對並向下垂掛有複數個彈簧的懸吊座，而再令各彈 簧末端勾掛於甩移塊下端肥大部的兩側上者，利用馬達 旋轉產生的離心力與甩移塊重量偏心的設計，使甩移塊 甩出產生一衝擊力量帶動篩網，並由篩網彈簧與甩移塊 連結彈簧吸收甩出之力量後令甩移塊自動復歸，由此週 而復始的產生振動；然而，該結構為了使甩移塊甩出， 使得其所使用之馬達動力需較大否則無法作動，不僅較 為耗費能源，且亦相對較無法控制振動力量，易造成篩 網之損壞。 請再一併參閱96年5月21日所公告之第材312366號「 具有環型片體之振動篩選機」，該結構俾將馬達裝至在 環型片體之圓心處，利用馬達驅勳偏心重物產生振動源 ，再借由環型月體與彈簧的傳遞瘓放大作、用在上方的篩 網使之振動進行篩選；然而，該結構需利用環型片體傳 遞振動，使得其具有一較大之體積，加上其具有較強之 振動強度，容易令筛網造成損壞，致令其在整體施行使 用上存有改進之空間。 另，請再一併參閱98年3月1日所公告之第Μ351746 號「篩選機」’該結構係由活動式連桿或彈 ，並經由馬達與皮帶帶動一重量偏心之轉輪產生振動； 然後，該結構由於需要利用帶傳動和複雜的連桿聯結薛 網，使得其在整體結構設計均得㈣繁料便，^相 表單編號Α0101 第5頁/共16頁 0982057121-0 201113101 對在更換不同尺寸規格之篩網上亦較為不便，致令其同 樣在整體施行使用上存有改進之空間。 [0006] [0007] 緣疋，發明人有鑑於此，秉持多年該相關行業之豐 富設计開發及實際製作經驗，針對現有之結構再予以研 究改良，因而發明出—種微粒搖篩機，以期達到更佳實 用價值性之目的者。 【發明内容】 本發明之微粒搖篩機，其主要係於一底座上設有搖 動裝置，於該搖動裝置上設有相對應之左、右桿體及上 、下固定板’於上、下固定板間夾掣固定有篩網，該搖 動裝置係於動力源之出力桿與一曲柄結合定位，該曲柄 設有連結塊’於該連結塊開設有軸孔供動力源之出力桿 套設結合，而於該連結塊上則偏心設有撥桿，該撥桿穿 设於一滑槽塊之長形槽中，於該滑槽塊上端結合固設有 傳動板，該傳動板兩侧與左、右桿體底端以調整彈性元 性結合定位’且於傳她與左、右桿«分職有相對 應之固定滑座，該贱滑座以滾輪夹f於傳動板上、下 端’而於撥桿之另端則套設於—枢接塊内，於該拖接塊 上樞設結合一連桿，且於該連桿上端設有彈性頂撐單元 ，令彈性頂撐單元頂撐接觸於下固定板；藉此，使得於 搖動嚴置作動時’能帶動_左右搖動及上下搖振對微 顆粒之原料進行篩選，以避免篩網的阻塞與原料授拌度 低之情況發生，達到充分對原料進行篩選的能力，大幅 增加原料整體的使用率，而在其整體施行使用 用功效特性者。 曰實 098133372 表單編號A〇l〇i 第6頁/共16頁 0982057121-0 201113101 【實施方式】 [0008] 為令本發明所運用之技術内容、發明目的及其達成 之功效有更完整且清楚的揭露，茲於下詳細說明之，並 請一併參閱所揭之圖式及圖號： [0009] 首先，請參閱第一圖本發明之整體結構示意圖所示 ’本發明主要係於一底座（1 )上設有搖動裝置（2 ) ’於該搖動裝置（2)上設有相對應之左桿體（1 1) 及右桿體（1 2)，且於左、右桿體（1 1 ) ' ( 1 2 )間分別設有相對應之上固定板（1 3)及下固定板（ Ο 1 4)，再於該上、下固定板（1 3) ' ( 1 4)間夾 掣固定有篩網（15);其中： [0010] 請一併參閱第二圖本創作之搖動裝置立體結構圖及 ..... .................. 第三圖本創作之搖動裝置立體分解圖所示，該搖動裝置 (2)設有一基座（2 1 )，於該基座（2 1)之一側 設有動力源（2 2)，該動力源〆2 2)之出力桿（2 2 1 )於穿過基座（2 1)後與一曲柄（2 3)結合定 ◎ 位，該曲柄（2 3)設有連結專（？ ί ΐ )，於該連結 塊（2 3 1)開設有軸孔（2 3 2 )供動力源（2 2) 之出力桿（2 2 1 )套設結合，且利用定位件（2 3 3 )將出力桿（2 2 1)穩固定位於該軸孔（2 3 2)内 不脫落，而於該連結塊（2 3 1)上則偏心設有撥桿（ 2 3 4 )，該撥桿（2 3 4 )穿設於一滑槽塊（2 4) 之長形槽（2 4 1)中’於該滑槽塊（2 4)上端結合 固設有傳動板（2 5)，該傳動板（2 5)兩侧與左、 右桿體（1 1 ).、（ 1 2)底端以調整彈性元性（2 5 098133372 表單編號Α0101 第7頁/共16頁 0982057121-0 201113101 1 )結合定位，且於傳動板（2 5)與左、右捍體（工 1 )、（ 1 2)間分別設有相對應之固定滑座（2 6) ，該固定滑座（2 6)以滾輪（2 6丄）夾掣於傳動板 (2 5)上、下端，而於撥桿（2 3 4 )之另端則套設 於一樞接塊（2 7)内，於該樞接塊（2 7)上設有定 位板（2 71 )，該定位板（2 7 1)可供—連桿（2 8)穿設後與樞接塊（2 7)樞設結合，且於該連桿（ 2 8)上端設有彈性頂撑單元（2 8 1 )，再將撥桿（ 234)穿设出樞接塊（27.)後與一輔助定位塊（2 Θ)結合定位。 [0011] 如此一來，請一併參閱第四圓本發响之組合剖梘結 構圖所示，使得可於左、右桿體（i丄）、（丄2)上 調整下固定板（1 4)之高低位置，令該下固定板（工 4)與搖動裝置（2)連桿（28)上端之彈性頂撑單 元（2 8 1)頂抵接觸；於當搖動裝置（2)作動時， 請一併參閱第五圖本發明之使用狀態剖視結構圖所示， 該動力源（2 2)會經出力桿（2 2 1 )帶動曲柄（2 3)轉動，而該曲柄（2 3)上偏心設置之該撥桿（2 3 4)由於穿設在滑槽塊（2 4)之長形槽（2 4 1) 中，使得撥桿（2 3 4)會於長形槽（2 4 1 )中帶動 滑槽塊（2 4)隨著曲柄（2 3)之轉動進行左右移動 ’而於滑槽塊（2 4)隨著曲柄（2 3)左右移動之同 時’由於滑槽塊（24)上端結合固設有傳動板（2 5 )，而會同時帶動該傳動板（25)於固定滑座（26 )之滾輪（2 6 1 )間左右搖動，讓與傳動板（2 5) 098133372 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共16頁 0982057121-0 201113101 Ο [0012] [0013] Ο 結合定位之左、右桿體（11) 、 （12)及上、下固 定板（1 3)、（ 1 4)連同篩網（1 5)整體作左右 之搖動，而當撥桿（2 3 4 )於長形槽（2 4 1 )内上 下移之同時，由於撥桿（2 3 4)另端以樞接塊（2 7 )柩設結合連桿（2 8)，使得該撥桿（2 3 4 )能一 併帶動連桿（2 8)上下移動，利用連桿（2 8 )上端 設置之彈性頂撐單元（2 8 1 )上下頂撐下固定板（1 4)，讓篩網（1 5)隨著彈性頂撐單元（2 8 1 )上 下頂撐下固定板（1 4)而達到上下搖振之功效目的。 然而前述之實施例或圖式並非限定本發明之產品結 構或使用方式，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者之 適當變化或修飾，皆應視為不脫離本發明之專利範疇。 藉由以上所述，本發明之元件組成與使用實施說明 可知，本發明與現有結構相較之下，本發明主要係於搖 動裝置作動時，能帶動篩網左右搖動及上下搖振對微顆 粒之原料進行篩選，以避免篩網的阻塞與原料攪拌度低 之情況發生，達到充分對原料進行篩選的能力，大幅增 加原料整體的使用率，而在其整體施行使用上更增實用 功效特性者。 [0014] 098133372 綜上所述，本發明實施例確能達到所預期之使用功 效，又其所揭露之具體構造，不僅未曾見諸於同類產品 中，亦未曾公開於申請前，誠已完全符合專利法之規定 與要求，爰依法提出發明專利之申請，懇請惠予審查， 並賜准專利，則實感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 表單編號Α0101 第9頁/共16頁 0982057121-0 201113101 [0015] [0016] [0017] [0018] [0019] [0020] 第一圖：本發明之整體結構示意圖 第二圖··本創作之搖動裝置立體結構圖 第三圖：本創作之搖動裝置立體分解圖 第四圖：本發明之組合剖視結構圖 第五圖：本發明之使用狀態剖視結構圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 ) 底座 (1 -\ \ 1丄1 ) 左桿體 (12) 右桿體 (13) 上固定板 (14) 下固定板 (15) 篩網 (2) 搖動裝置 (21) 基座_ (2 2) 動力源 (2 =2 1 )出力桿 (23) 曲柄 (2 3 1 )連結塊 (2 3 2 )軸孔 (0 0 〇 ^ ^ 〇 ύ )定位件 (2 3 4 )撥桿 (24) 滑槽塊 (2 4 1)長形槽 (25) ''傳動板 (2 5 1 )調整彈牲元性 (26) μ ..Γ 固定滑座 (2 6 1)滚輪 (27) 樞接塊 (2 7 1)定位板 (28) 連桿 (2 8 1)彈性頂撐單元 (29) 輔助定位塊 098133372 表單編號A0101201113101 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] [0001] The present invention relates to a particle shaker, and more particularly to a sieve for powder or granules of various materials used in micrometer size, which can make a screen The raw materials of the micro-particles are screened by shaking left and right and shaking up and down to avoid the clogging of the screen and the low agitation of the raw materials, so as to fully filter the raw materials, and greatly increase the utilization rate of the raw materials as a whole. Innovative designers of particle shakers using more practical and effective features. [Previous Technology·] [0002] According to the general swinging machine, the moving stroke of the screen is generally shaken left and right, and in order to prevent the screen from being blocked, some will hit the top of the screen with heavy objects. Vibration is generated; in order to improve the efficiency of the screen, the power motor often needs to generate a higher number of shaking at a higher rotation speed, which also increases the number of frictions of the material on the screen and increases the wear rate, plus the weight hitting the screen. When the upper and lower amplitudes are too small, the chance of obstruction of the screen is increased, so that the raw materials cannot be completely screened. If the force is too large when striking, the impact force generated by the raw materials also risks the damage of the screen, and the screen with smaller apertures is Difficulties in production, the price is more expensive than the average screen, and it also increases the cost of its use. [0003] Please refer to the eccentric automatic return screening machine No. 510255 announced on November 11, 1991, which is provided with a bearing fixed by a vibration screening box supported by an elastic member and driven by a motor. a rotating shaft, wherein the vibrating device comprises a turntable fixed to the rotating shaft and having a flange portion, and is provided on the disk surface of the turntable with a movable block back 098133372 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 16 Page 201113101 Ο [0004] ο [0005] 098133372 The guide rail of the sliding groove provided on the surface, and now the lower end of the transfer block is in the form of a fat part and has an elongated hole in the middle so that the flange of the turntable can be worn there. Then, the retaining sleeve is fixed to the end of the flange, and at the same time, two suspension brackets with opposite springs are suspended on the turntable, and the ends of the springs are hooked on the lower end of the transfer block. On both sides of the vehicle, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the motor and the eccentricity of the weight of the transfer block are used to cause the impact block to generate an impact force to drive the screen, and the spring is absorbed by the screen spring and the transfer block. Power shift The automatic returning, thereby generating vibrations from time to time; however, in order to make the smashing block out of the structure, the motor power used by the structure needs to be large or not, and it is not only energy-consuming, but also relatively incapable of controlling the vibration force. It is easy to cause damage to the screen. Please refer to the No. 312366 “Vibration Screening Machine with Ring Shaped Sheet” announced on May 21, 1996. This structure is used to mount the motor to the center of the ring-shaped sheet. The eccentric weight generates a vibration source, and is amplified by the transmission of the ring-shaped moon body and the spring, and is used for screening by vibration on the upper screen; however, the structure needs to transmit vibration by the ring-shaped piece, so that it has A larger volume, coupled with its stronger vibration strength, can easily cause damage to the screen, resulting in improved space for overall use. In addition, please refer to the No. 351746 "Screening Machine" announced on March 1, 1998. This structure consists of a movable connecting rod or bullet, and a vibrating wheel is driven by a motor and a belt to generate vibration; Then, the structure needs to use the belt drive and the complicated connecting rod to connect the Xue net, so that it can be used in the overall structural design (4). The form number is Α0101 Page 5/16 pages 0992057121-0 201113101 Screens of different sizes are also inconvenient, which gives them room for improvement in overall implementation. [0007] [0007] In the light of this, the inventor has in view of this, and has been researching and improving the existing structure for many years of rich experience in design and development and actual production of the relevant industry, thus inventing a kind of particle sifting machine, with a view to Those who achieve better practical value. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The particle shaker of the present invention is mainly provided with a rocking device on a base, and the corresponding left and right shafts and upper and lower fixing plates are provided on the rocking device. A screen mesh is fixed between the fixed plate clamps, and the rocking device is coupled with the output rod of the power source and the crank. The crank is provided with a connecting block. The connecting block is provided with a shaft hole for the output of the power source. And the connecting block is eccentrically provided with a shifting rod, the connecting rod is disposed in the elongated slot of the sliding block, and the driving plate is fixedly coupled to the upper end of the sliding block, and both sides of the driving plate are left The bottom end of the right shaft is adjusted to adjust the elastic element and the positioning is fixed, and the fixed sliding seat corresponding to the left and right rods is distributed to the left and right rods. The sliding seat is mounted on the driving plate and the lower end by the roller clamps. The other end of the lever is sleeved in the pivoting block, and a connecting rod is pivotally connected to the dragging block, and an elastic supporting unit is arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod to make the elastic top supporting unit top stay contact Fixing the plate under the bottom; thereby, when the rocking is strictly actuated, it can be driven to move left and right. Shake the raw materials of the micro-particles to avoid the clogging of the screen and the low degree of raw material mixing, to fully filter the raw materials, greatly increase the overall utilization rate of the raw materials, and use them as a whole. Efficacy characteristics.曰 098133372 Form No. A〇l〇i Page 6 / Total 16 Page 0992057121-0 201113101 [Embodiment] [0008] The technical content, the purpose of the invention and the effects achieved by the present invention are more complete and clear. The disclosure is described in detail below, and please refer to the drawings and drawings: [0009] First, please refer to the first figure. The overall structure of the present invention is shown in the following figure. (1) A rocking device (2) is provided on the left rocker body (1) and a right shaft body (1 2), and the left and right shaft bodies (1) 1) ' (1 2) is provided with corresponding upper fixed plate (1 3) and lower fixed plate (Ο 14), and then clamped between upper and lower fixed plate (1 3) ' (1 4)掣 Fixed screen (15); where: [0010] Please refer to the second figure for the three-dimensional structure of the rocking device and the ...................... The third figure shows an exploded perspective view of the rocking device of the present invention. The shaking device (2) is provided with a base (2 1 ), and a power source is provided on one side of the base (2 1) (2 2 ), the power source 〆 2 2) the output rod (2 2 1 ) is coupled to a crank (2 3) after passing through the base (2 1), and the crank (2 3) is provided with a joint (? ί ΐ ) at the joint block (2 3 1) A shaft hole (2 3 2 ) is provided for the output rod (2 2 1 ) of the power source (2 2) to be sleeved, and the output rod (2 2 1) is fixedly positioned by the positioning member (2 3 3) The shaft hole (2 3 2) does not fall off, and the connecting block (23 1 1) is eccentrically provided with a lever (23 4 4), and the lever (2 3 4) is disposed in a sliding block (2 4) The long groove (2 4 1) is fixed to the upper end of the chute block (2 4) to fix the drive plate (25), and the drive plate (25) is on both sides with left and right bars. The bottom end of the body (1 1 )., (1 2) is adjusted for the elastic element (2 5 098133372 Form No. Α0101 Page 7 / Total 16 Page 0992057121-0 201113101 1 ) combined with the positioning, and on the drive plate (25) There is a corresponding fixed sliding seat (2 6) between the left and right body (work 1) and (1 2), and the fixed sliding seat (26) is clamped to the transmission plate by a roller (2 6 丄) 2 5) upper and lower ends, and the other end of the lever (2 3 4 ) is sleeved in a pivoting block (27), and the pivoting block (2 7) A positioning plate (2 71) is provided, and the positioning plate (27 1) is provided for the connecting rod (28) to be pivotally coupled with the pivoting block (27), and the connecting rod (28) The upper end is provided with an elastic top support unit (2 8 1 ), and then the lever (234) is inserted out of the pivot block (27.) and then combined with an auxiliary positioning block (2 Θ). [0011] In this way, please refer to the combination diagram of the fourth circle sounding as shown in the figure, so that the lower fixing plate can be adjusted on the left and right shafts (i丄) and (丄2) (1) 4) The position of the lower fixing plate (the work 4) is in contact with the elastic top support unit (2 8 1) at the upper end of the connecting rod (28) of the rocking device (2); when the rocking device (2) is actuated Please refer to the fifth diagram of the invention. The power source (2 2) will drive the crank (23) to rotate through the output rod (2 2 1), and the crank (2 3) The upper eccentrically disposed lever (2 3 4) is placed in the elongated slot (2 4 1) of the chute block (24) so that the lever (23) will be in the elongated slot (2) 4 1) The middle sliding block (2 4) moves left and right with the rotation of the crank (23) and the chute block (2 4) moves with the crank (2 3) to the left and right. (24) The upper end is combined with the transmission plate (25), and the drive plate (25) is simultaneously driven to swing left and right between the rollers (2 6 1 ) of the fixed sliding seat (26) to allow the transmission plate (2 5 ) 098133372 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 16 0982057121-0 201113101 Ο [0013] 左 Combined positioning left and right rods (11), (12) and upper and lower fixing plates (13), (14) together with screen (15) Shaking left and right, and when the lever (2 3 4 ) moves up and down in the elongated slot (2 4 1 ), the other end of the lever (2 3 4) is combined with the pivoting block (2 7 ) The connecting rod (28) enables the connecting rod (2 3 4) to drive the connecting rod (28) to move up and down, and the elastic top supporting unit (2 8 1 ) disposed at the upper end of the connecting rod (28) is used to top and bottom Support the fixing plate (14), and let the screen (15) achieve the effect of up-and-down vibration with the elastic top support unit (2 8 1) supporting the lower fixing plate (1 4). However, the above-described embodiments or drawings are not intended to limit the structure or the use of the present invention, and any suitable variations or modifications of the ordinary skill in the art should be considered as not departing from the scope of the invention. According to the above description of the component composition and the use of the present invention, the present invention is mainly related to the prior art, and the present invention is mainly capable of driving the screen to shake left and right and up and down to the microparticles when the rocking device is actuated. The raw materials are screened to avoid the clogging of the screen and the low agitation of the raw materials, and the ability to fully screen the raw materials is greatly increased, the overall utilization rate of the raw materials is greatly increased, and the utility model is further improved in practical use. . [0014] In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected use efficiency, and the specific structure disclosed therein has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application, and has completely met the requirements. The provisions and requirements of the Patent Law, the application for invention patents in accordance with the law, and the application for review, and the grant of patents, are truly sensible. [Simple description of the drawing] Form No. 1010101 Page 9/16 pages 0992057121-0 201113101 [0015] [0019] [0020] [0020] First Figure: The overall structure of the present invention is second Fig.······································································· Component symbol description] (1) Base (1 -\ \ 1丄1) Left shaft (12) Right rod (13) Upper fixing plate (14) Lower fixing plate (15) Screen (2) Shaking device (21 Base _ (2 2) Power source (2 = 2 1 ) Output rod (23) Crank (2 3 1 ) Connecting block (2 3 2) Shaft hole (0 0 〇 ^ ^ 〇ύ ) Locating member (2 3 4) lever (24) chute block (2 4 1) elongated slot (25) ''drive plate (2 5 1) adjusts the elastic element (26) μ ..Γ fixed slide (2 6 1) Roller (27) pivot block (2 7 1) positioning plate (28) connecting rod (2 8 1) elastic top support unit (29) auxiliary positioning block 098133372 form number A0101
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