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TW201113051A - Oral disintegrating tablet and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Oral disintegrating tablet and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201113051A
TW201113051A TW099123285A TW99123285A TW201113051A TW 201113051 A TW201113051 A TW 201113051A TW 099123285 A TW099123285 A TW 099123285A TW 99123285 A TW99123285 A TW 99123285A TW 201113051 A TW201113051 A TW 201113051A
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Taiwan
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drug
mass
granulated particles
tablet
monosaccharide
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TW099123285A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI468189B (en
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Naoko Matsumoto
Shinichi Nagashima
Kiyoharu Itoh
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Lion Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2072Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/26Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • A61K47/38Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0053Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
    • A61K9/0056Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an oral disintegrating tablet having excellent formability for being disintegrating tablet and excellent disintegrating property, and its manufacturing method. The oral disintegrating tablet of this invention contains pharmaceutical granulation particles, characterized in that the pharmaceutical granulation particles are formed by adding glycose-containing aqueous solution to the drug-containing powder, following by a wet granulation process granulation.

Description

201113051 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種作爲口腔內崩散錠之成形性及崩散 性優異之口腔內崩散錠及其製造方法。 【先前技術】 口腔內崩散錠之製造方法有作爲使用特殊製造裝置之 方法的使懸浮液流入模型中並經減壓乾燥或冷凍乾燥之方 法(參照專利文獻1、2)’使濕式造粒物潤濕並經打錠後乾 燥之方法(參照專利文獻3、4),以及經歷乾式打錠後必須 進行溫度管理之射出步驟獲得口腔內崩散錠之方法(參照 專利文獻5' 6)等。然而’使用特殊之製造裝置時雖可兼 具錠劑物性與崩散性,但需要大量賦形劑,進而需要投資 設備。至於錠劑之成形方法之藉由一般乾式打錠製造口腔 內崩散錠之方法已知有組合崩散性、溶解性高之賦形劑之 方法(參照專利文獻7〜10)、至於使用糖或糖醇之方法,已 知有利用藉由成形性高之糖類作爲使成形性低之糖類造粒 之具有成形性與崩散性之賦形劑之方法(參照專利文獻1 1) ,作爲藉由檸檬酸之結合力以避免打錠障礙用之潤滑劑· 黏著防止劑而使用極易溶於水中之糖製造賦形劑之方法( 參照專利文獻12)。然而,該等方法由於賦形劑之量多, 而另外需要崩散劑等,於有效成分量較多之錠劑時有錠劑 質量增加造成大型化之問題點。基於上述,期望不需要特 殊裝置,即使以少量賦形劑亦可獲得作爲口腔內崩散錠之 -5- 201113051 成形性及崩散性優異之口腔內崩散錠之技術。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]國際公開第93/12·769號公報 [專利文獻2]特公昭62-50445號公報 [專利文獻3]特開平8-19589號公報 [專利文獻4]特開平8- 1 9590號公報 [專利文獻5]特開2001-342128號公報 [專利文獻6]特開平11-263723號公報 [專利文獻7]特開平10-182436號公報 [專利文獻8]特開2001-58944號公報 [專利文獻9]特開2006-70046號公報 [專利文獻10]特開2005-132788號公報 [專利文獻1 1 ]國際公開第9 5 /2 0 3 8 0號公報 [專利文獻12]特表2006-501234號公報 【發明內容】 [發明欲解決之課題] 本發明爲鑑於上述情況而完成者,其目的係提供—種 不需特殊裝置之作爲口腔內崩散錠之成形性及崩散性優異 之口腔內崩散錠,及其製造方法》 [用以解決課題之手段] -6- 201113051 本發明者等人爲達成上述目的而積極檢討之結果,發 現藉由將含有單糖之水溶液添加於含有藥物之粉體中並經 濕式造粒而成之藥物造粒粒子調配成口腔內崩散錠,不須 要特殊之裝置即可獲得作爲口腔內崩散錠之成形性及崩散 性均優異之口腔內崩散錠,因而完成本發明。 據此,本發明提供下述之口腔崩散錠及口腔崩散錠之 製造方法。 [1] 一種口腔內崩散錠,其爲含有藥物造粒粒子之口 腔內崩散錠,其特徵爲該藥物造粒粒子爲將含有單糖之水 溶液添加於含有藥物之粉體中並經濕式造粒而成之藥物造 粒粒子。 [2] 如[1]所述之口腔內崩散錠,其中單糖爲果糖或 葡萄糖。 [3] 如[1]或[2]所述之口腔內崩散錠’其中單糖之含 量相對於藥物造粒粒子爲1〜3 0質量%。 [4] 如[1]、[2]或[3]所述之口腔內崩散錠’其中藥物 之含量相對於藥物造粒粒子爲45〜99質量% » [5] 如[1]~[4]中任一項所述之口腔內崩散錠’其中藥 物造粒粒子之含量相對於口腔內崩散錠爲1〇~1〇〇質量% 〇 [6] 如[1]~[5]中任一項所述之口腔內崩散錠,其中藥 物造粒粒子進而含有結晶纖維素。 [7] 一種[1]所述之口腔內崩散錠之製造方法,其具 有下列步驟:於含有藥物之粉體中邊噴霧或滴加含有單糖 201113051 之水溶液邊攪拌造粒後,經乾燥獲得藥物造粒粒子之步驟 ,使所得藥物造粒粒子或藥物造粒粒子與其他錠劑成分之 混合物進行打錠之步驟。 [發明效果] 依據本發明可提供一種不需特殊裝置之作爲口腔內崩 散錠之成性性(磨損度)及崩散性均優異之口腔內崩散錠, 及其製造方法。 【實施方式】 以下針對本發明詳細加以說明。 本發明之口腔內崩散錠爲含有於含有藥物之粉體中添[Technical Field] The present invention relates to an orally disintegrating ingot which is excellent in formability and disintegration property as an orally disintegrating ingot, and a method for producing the same. [Prior Art] A method for producing an intra-oral collapsed ingot is a method in which a suspension is introduced into a mold and dried under reduced pressure or freeze-dried as a method using a special manufacturing apparatus (refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2). A method in which the particles are wetted and dried by tableting (refer to Patent Documents 3 and 4), and a method in which an in-oral collapsed ingot is obtained by performing an injection step of temperature management after dry-type tableting (refer to Patent Document 5' 6) Wait. However, when a special manufacturing apparatus is used, it is possible to have both tablet physical properties and disintegration properties, but a large amount of excipients are required, and investment equipment is required. As for the method of forming a tablet, a method of producing an orally disintegrating ingot by a general dry tableting method is known (methods 7 to 10), and sugar is used. In the method of the sugar alcohol, it is known that a saccharide having high formability is used as an excipient having moldability and disintegration property for granulating a saccharide having low formability (see Patent Document 1 1). A method of producing an excipient using a lubricant which is highly soluble in water by a binding force of citric acid to avoid a lubricant/adhesion preventive agent for tableting (see Patent Document 12). However, these methods require a disintegrating agent or the like due to the large amount of excipients, and in the case of a tablet having a large amount of active ingredient, there is a problem that the mass of the tablet increases and the size is increased. Based on the above, it is desirable that a special device is not required, and even a small amount of excipients can be used as a technique for forming an orally disintegrating ingot which is excellent in formability and disintegration as an intraoral disintegrating tablet. [Patent Document 1] [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 93/12.769 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-50445 (Patent Document 3) Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 8-19589 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. [Patent Document No. 1 pp. [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an oral cavity collapse without requiring a special device. Orally disintegrating ingots, which are excellent in the formability and disintegration of the ingots, and the method for producing the same. [Means for Solving the Problems] -6- 201113051 The inventors and the like have actively reviewed the results for the above purposes and found that By adding an aqueous solution containing a monosaccharide to a powder containing a drug and passing it through a wet type The granulated particles of the granules are formulated into an orally disintegrating ingot, and the orally disintegrating ingot which is excellent in formability and disintegration as an orally disintegrating ingot is obtained without a special device, thereby completing the present invention. . Accordingly, the present invention provides the following methods for producing an orally disintegrating ingot and an orally disintegrating ingot. [1] An intraoral disintegrating tablet which is an intraoral disintegrating tablet containing a drug granulated particle, characterized in that the drug granule is an aqueous solution containing a monosaccharide added to a powder containing a drug and wetted Granulated granulated particles. [2] The orally disintegrating ingot according to [1], wherein the monosaccharide is fructose or glucose. [3] The orally disintegrating ingot of the above-mentioned [1] or [2] wherein the content of the monosaccharide is from 1 to 30% by mass based on the granulated particles of the drug. [4] The intraoral disintegrating ingot as described in [1], [2] or [3] wherein the content of the drug is 45 to 99% by mass relative to the granulated particles of the drug » [5] such as [1]~[ 4] The intraoral collapsed ingot according to any one of the invention, wherein the content of the granulated particles of the drug is 1 〇 to 1 〇〇 mass% relative to the intragranular disintegrating ingot 〇 [6] as [1]~[5] The intraoral disintegrating tablet of any of the above, wherein the granulated particles of the drug further comprise crystalline cellulose. [7] A method for producing an orally disintegrating ingot according to [1], which comprises the steps of: spraying or dropping an aqueous solution containing a monosaccharide 201113051 in a powder containing a drug, followed by stirring and granulation, followed by drying. The step of obtaining the granulated particles of the drug, the step of ingoting the obtained drug granulated particles or a mixture of the drug granulated particles and other tablet ingredients. [Effect of the Invention] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an orally disintegrating ingot which is excellent in both the properties (weariness) and disintegration of an orally disintegrating ingot, which does not require a special device, and a method for producing the same. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The intraoral collapsed tablet of the present invention is added to a powder containing a drug

I 加含有單糖之水溶液並經濕式造粒而成之藥物造粒粒子者 [含有藥物之粉體]I. A drug granulated particle obtained by adding an aqueous solution of a monosaccharide and being wet granulated [Powder containing a drug]

I 本發明之口腔內崩散錠中使用之藥物造粒粒子中所調 配之藥物並無特別限制,可使用各種之藥物粉體(藥物單 品粉體、倍散藥物粉體、可作爲担持於担持粒子上之藥物 粒子等造粒用藥物原料用者)。 上述藥物列舉爲單寧酸黃蓮素、東莨菪萃取物 (Scopolia extract) 3倍散、東莨菪萃取物散、東莨菪萃取 物、延胡索粉末、延胡索乾燥萃取物、尿囊素鋁(aldioxa) 、鹽酸黃蓮素(be rberine chloride)、次硝酸鉍、鹽酸僞麻 201113051 黃鹼(pseudoephedrine hydrochloride)、鹽酸去甲經麻黃鹼 (phenylephrine hydrochloride)、d-馬來酸氯苯納明(<1-maleic acid chlorpheniramine)、dl-馬來酸氯苯納明 '顛 前素總生物驗(Belladonna total alkaloid)、阿斯匹靈、乙 醯胺酣(Acetaminophen)、乙柳醯胺(Ethenzamide)、異丙 基抗匹靈(isopropylantipyrine)、布洛芬(Ibuprofen)、酮普 芬(ketoprofen)、奈普生(naproxen)、洛普芬(loxoprofen) 鈉、鹽酸二苯胺明(diphenhydramine hydrochloride)、馬 來酸氯苯卩比醇胺(Carbinoxamine Maleate)、溴化氫酸右旋 美莎芬(dextromethorphan hydrobromide) ' 無水咖啡因、 硫糖鋁(sucralfate)水和物、合成水滑石、鞣酸蛋白 (albumin tannate)、黃柏、童氏老觀草(Gerani um thunbergii)、黃蓮、千振(Swertia)、鹽酸洛派丁胺 (Loperamide hydrochloride)、葉綠酸銅 #5 、赤芽柏 (Mallotus japonicus)、甘草、甘草酸及其鹽類,硫酸僞麻 黃驗、顛節萃取物、諾斯卡賓(Noscapine)、苟藥乾燥萃取 物等。該等可單獨使用一種或適當組合兩種以上使用。其 中,由於不溶性粒子之比例高則崩散性效果高,故以單寧 酸黃蓮素、布洛芬、尿囊素鋁、奈普生、硫糖鋁水和物' 合成水滑石等水不溶性或水難溶性者(溶解1 g或1 m 1所需 之溶劑量爲lOOmL以上,較好爲lOOOmL以上,更好爲 lOOOOmL以上;第15修正日本藥典)較佳。 藥物之含量並無特別限制,藥物造粒粒子中,亦即對 於藥物造粒粒子以45〜99質量%以上較佳,就於口腔內崩 201113051 散錠內調配更多藥物之觀點而言,下限較好爲50質量% 以上,最好爲55質量%以上。上限較好爲95質量%以下 ,最好爲90質量%以下。又,對於口腔內崩散錠,就於 口腔崩散錠中調配更多藥物之觀點而言,較好爲10質量 %以上,更好爲20質量%以上,最好爲3 0質量%以上。 上限較好爲99質量%以下,更好爲95質量%以下,又更 好爲9 0質量%以下。本發明中,以少量賦形劑亦可獲得The drug to be formulated in the granulated particles of the drug used in the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention is not particularly limited, and various drug powders (drugs, powders, and powders can be used as a drug). The pharmaceutical raw material for granulation such as drug particles on the particles is supported. The above drugs are listed as tannins, scutellaria extract (Scopolia extract), scutellaria extract, sorghum extract, eucalyptus powder, eucalyptus dry extract, allioxaluene, lycopene hydrochloride (be rberine chloride), bismuth nitrate, pseudoephedrine 201113051 pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, phenylephrine hydrochloride, d-maleic acid chlorpheniramine (<1-maleic acid chlorpheniramine) ), dl-chlorpheniramine maleate, 'Belladonna total alkaloid', aspirin, Acetaminophen, Ethenzamide, isopropyl anti-piles Isopropyl antipyrine, Ibuprofen, ketoprofen, naproxen, loxoprofen sodium, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, chlorpheniramine maleate Carbinoxamine Maleate, dextromethorphan hydrobromide 'anhydrocaffeine, sucralfate water and substance, synthetic water slippery , albumin tannate, cork, Gerani um thunbergii, yellow lotus, Swertia, Loperamide hydrochloride, copper chlorophyllin #5, red bud (Mallotus Japonicus), licorice, glycyrrhizic acid and its salts, pseudoephedrine sulfate, subcutaneous extract, Noscapine, dried extract of peony. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, since the ratio of insoluble particles is high, the disintegration effect is high, so water insoluble or water-resistant such as tannins, ibuprofen, allantoin aluminum, naproxen, sucralfate water, and synthetic hydrotalcite are synthesized. The soluble one (the amount of the solvent required to dissolve 1 g or 1 m 1 is 100 mL or more, preferably 100 mL or more, more preferably 100 OOmL or more; and the 15th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia) is preferable. The content of the drug is not particularly limited, and the drug granulated particles, that is, the drug granulated particles are preferably 45 to 99% by mass or more, and the lower limit is formulated in the oral cavity collapse 201113051. It is preferably 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 55% by mass or more. The upper limit is preferably 95% by mass or less, preferably 90% by mass or less. Further, the orally disintegrating ingot is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, and most preferably 30% by mass or more from the viewpoint of blending more drugs into the orally disintegrating ingot. The upper limit is preferably 99% by mass or less, more preferably 95% by mass or less, still more preferably 90% by mass or less. In the present invention, a small amount of excipients can also be obtained.

I 作爲口腔內崩散錠之成形性及崩散性優異之口腔內崩散錠 ,且可於口腔崩散錠中調配多量藥物。 [含有單糖之水溶液] 本發明之含有單糖之水溶液爲含有單糖者。藉由以含 有水溶性單糖之水溶液使含有藥物之粉體經濕式造粒,可 獲得作爲口腔內崩散錠之優異成形性及崩散性。前述單糖 列舉爲葡萄糖、果糖、半乳糖、阿拉伯糖,其可單獨使用 一種或適當組合兩種以上使用。其中,就結合力、飽和水 溶液之@度均衡之觀點而言,較好爲葡萄糖、果糖,以結 合力之觀點而言,更好爲果糖。 單糖濃度,在不形成捏合物之範圍內,相對於含有單 糖之溶液較好爲0.01〜75質量%,更好爲1~55質量% ’最 好爲4〜40質量%。藥物造粒粒子中之單糖含量相對於藥 物造粒粒子較好爲1〜30質量%,更好爲2〜25質量% ’最 好爲3〜1 0質量。/。。藥物造粒粒子中之單糖含量太少時, 藥物之結合不足,會有無法保有造粒性與崩散性均衡之虞 -10- 201113051 ,調配3質量%以上時,可進一步改善錠劑之磨損度。含 量太多時,會有影響崩散性之虞,錠劑變硬且有溶解性變 差之虞。 含有單糖之水溶液可在不損及本發明效果之範圍內添 加其他成分。其他成分列舉多糖、糖醇、水溶性高分子、 安定化劑、色素、矯味劑等。 多糖列舉爲寡糖、乳糖、麥芽三糖、麥芽糖、蔗糖等 。糖醇列舉爲赤藻糖醇、木糖醇、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇等 〇 水溶性高分子化合物可使用在50質量%水溶液或飽 和水溶液中之低濃度者之黏度爲l〇〇〇mPa*s以下(BL型 黏度計(例如,東機產業股份有限公司RB80L型),36°C, 轉子編號2,30rpm)者,水溶性纖維素衍生物(羥基丙基纖 維素、羥基丙基甲基纖維素、羥基甲基纖維素等)、聚乙 烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮等。 安定化劑列舉爲乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)鈉、苯甲酸等 〇 色素列舉爲氧化鈦、三氧化二鐵、食用黃色5號等。 矯味劑列舉爲阿斯巴甜(aspartame)、蔗糖素 (sucralose)、醋擴內醋鉀(Acesulfame potassium)、糖精、 糖精鈉、海藻糖 '甜味蛋白(Thaumatin)等甜味劑、蘋果 酸、酒石酸等酸味劑。 前述其他成分之含量可在不損及本發明效果之範圍內 添加,但相對於含有單糖之水溶液較好爲30質量%以下 -11 - 201113051 。又,相對於單糖之量較好爲50質量%以下,更好爲40 質量%以下。 單糖水溶液之溶劑,除了水單獨以外,亦可爲水與親 水性溶劑(較好爲乙醇)之混合溶劑。該情況下以水/親水性 溶劑=1/0~1/1(質量比)之範圍較佳。 含有單糖之水溶液之黏度以BL型黏度計(例如,東機 產業股份有限公司RB80L型)測定時(測定條件:36°C,轉 子編號 2 ’ 60rpm)較好在 5 00mPa . s以下。更好爲 300mpa.s以下,又更好爲lOOmPa.s以下。 [藥物造粒粒子] 藥物造粒粒子爲於含有藥物之粉體中添加含單糖之水 溶液並禪濕式造粒而成者,但含有藥物之粉體可在不損及 本發明效果之範圍內添加其他粒子成分。其他粒子成分列 舉爲偏矽酸鋁酸鎂、合成水滑石等無機粉體,結晶纖維素 、乙基纖維素、低取代度之羥基丙基纖維素等纖維素類及 其衍生物,玉米澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、羥基丙基澱粉等澱粉 及其衍声物’乳糖、甘露糖醇等糖、糖醇類等,且可單獨 使用一種或適當組合兩種以上使用。其中,以溶解lg或 lml所寶之溶劑量爲lOOmL以上之難溶性成分較佳,且就 改善製造性之觀點而言,較好爲結晶纖維素、玉米澱粉, 更好爲結晶纖維素。尤其調配少量之結晶纖維素時,由於 具有改善錠劑磨損度之性質,故可較好地使用。結晶纖維 素較好爲使用直徑(Φ)11πιιη之杵,以打錠壓lkN下打錠 -12- 201113051 500mg之粉體時顯示硬度60N以上者。具體例爲CEOLUS KG-IOOO(IOON)、CEOLUS KG-802(78N)(旭化成化學股份 有限公司製造)或對應品,更好爲CEOLUS KG- 1 000 » 造粒粒子中亦可調配其他粒子成分,其含量相對於藥 物造粒粒子較好爲〇〜3 5質量%,更好爲3 ~2 5質量%。其 他粒子成分之含量太少時,有容易產生機械附著、製造性 課題之虞,過多時會有崩散時間變長之虞。 藥物造粒粒子之平均粒徑較好爲1〜ΙΟΟΟμηι,更好爲 5 0 0 μ m以下。又,平均粒徑爲質量累積粒度分布之5 0 %粒 徑,且可藉由例如,Robot SifterRPS-95C(SEISHIN 企業( 股)製造)測定。平均粒徑太小時會有損及分級與均勻性之 虞,太大時會有服用時感覺粒子粗糙之虞。 [藥物造粒粒子之製造方法] 藥物造粒粒子可藉由邊將含有單糖之水溶液噴霧或滴 加於含有藥物之粉體中邊攪拌造粒後,經乾燥獲得。裝置 爲造粒所用之攪拌裝置,例如可使用高速攪拌造粒機、轉 動流動造粒裝置等。適當之製造條件爲例如在使用高速攪 拌造粒機 High speed mixer LFS-2(Fukae Powtec(股)製造) 時,攪拌器轉數爲200〜1500rpm,較好爲500~2000rpm, 切刀(chopper) 500〜4000rpm,較好爲 2000〜3000rpm。含 有單糖之水溶液之噴霧或滴加係將液速調整成 20〜50g/min,且邊攪拌邊添加。攪拌後進行乾燥。乾燥可 採用棚型乾燥、流動層乾燥等一般之乾燥中使用之方法, -13- 201113051 但並不限於此,例如’若爲棚型乾燥機則爲在60~80°c ’ 乾燥至使藥物造粒粒子之水份含量成爲〇~10質量%。隨 後,使用適宜粉碎機等,經篩網等獲得目標粒徑之造粒物I is an intraoral disintegration ingot which is excellent in formability and disintegration of an intraoral collapsed tablet, and can be formulated with a large amount of drug in an orally disintegrating ingot. [Aqueous Solution Containing Monosaccharide] The aqueous solution containing a monosaccharide of the present invention is a monosaccharide-containing one. By subjecting the powder containing the drug to wet granulation in an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble monosaccharide, excellent formability and disintegration property as an orally disintegrating tablet can be obtained. The monosaccharide is exemplified by glucose, fructose, galactose, and arabinose, and they may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, in terms of the binding force and the degree of equilibrium of the saturated aqueous solution, glucose and fructose are preferred, and fructose is more preferable from the viewpoint of binding strength. The monosaccharide concentration is preferably from 0.01 to 75% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 55% by mass, most preferably from 4 to 40% by mass, based on the solution containing the monosaccharide, insofar as the kneaded product is not formed. The content of the monosaccharide in the granulated particles of the drug is preferably from 1 to 30% by mass, more preferably from 2 to 25% by mass, and most preferably from 3 to 10% by mass, based on the granulated particles of the drug. /. . When the content of the monosaccharide in the granulated particles of the drug is too small, the combination of the drug is insufficient, and there is a possibility that the granulation property and the disintegration property are not balanced. 2011-10-201113051, when the blending ratio is 3% by mass or more, the tablet can be further improved. Wear degree. When the content is too large, there is a tendency to cause collapse, and the tablet becomes hard and the solubility is deteriorated. The aqueous solution containing a monosaccharide may be added with other ingredients within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Other components include polysaccharides, sugar alcohols, water-soluble polymers, stabilizers, coloring matters, flavoring agents, and the like. The polysaccharides are exemplified by oligosaccharides, lactose, maltotriose, maltose, sucrose, and the like. The sugar alcohol is exemplified by a water-soluble polymer compound such as erythritol, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol or the like. The viscosity of a low concentration in a 50% by mass aqueous solution or a saturated aqueous solution is l〇〇〇mPa. *s below (BL type viscometer (for example, Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd. RB80L type), 36 ° C, rotor number 2, 30 rpm), water-soluble cellulose derivative (hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl group A) Cellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, etc.), polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and the like. The stabilizer is exemplified by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) sodium or benzoic acid. The pigments are exemplified by titanium oxide, ferric oxide, and edible yellow No. 5. Flavoring agents are listed as aspartame, sucralose, acesulfame potassium, saccharin, sodium saccharin, trehalose, sweetener (Thaumatin) and other sweeteners, malic acid, Acidic agents such as tartaric acid. The content of the other components may be added within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, but is preferably 30% by mass or less relative to the aqueous solution containing a monosaccharide -11 - 201113051. Further, the amount of the monosaccharide is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less. The solvent of the aqueous monosaccharide solution may be a mixed solvent of water and a hydrophilic solvent (preferably ethanol) in addition to water alone. In this case, a range of water/hydrophilic solvent = 1/0 to 1/1 (mass ratio) is preferred. When the viscosity of the aqueous solution containing a monosaccharide is measured by a BL type viscosity meter (for example, Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd. RB80L type) (measurement condition: 36 ° C, rotor number 2 '60 rpm) is preferably 500 MPa·s or less. More preferably below 300mpa.s, and better below lOOmPa.s. [Pharmaceutical granules] The granules of the drug are obtained by adding an aqueous solution containing a monosaccharide to a powder containing a drug and granulating it by zen, but the powder containing the drug can be used without impairing the effects of the present invention. Add other particle components inside. Other particle components are listed as inorganic powder such as magnesium metasilicate aluminate, synthetic hydrotalcite, cellulose such as crystalline cellulose, ethyl cellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, and derivatives thereof, corn starch, Starch such as potato starch or hydroxypropyl starch, and a derivative thereof, a sugar such as lactose or mannitol, a sugar alcohol or the like, may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, a poorly soluble component in which the amount of the solvent of lg or 1 ml of the solution is 100 mL or more is preferable, and from the viewpoint of improving the manufacturability, crystalline cellulose, corn starch, and more preferably crystalline cellulose are preferable. In particular, when a small amount of crystalline cellulose is blended, it can be preferably used because it has a property of improving the degree of wear of the tablet. The crystalline cellulose is preferably one having a diameter (Φ) of 11 πιη, and a hardness of 60 N or more when the powder is ingots of -12-201113051 500 mg under a tableting pressure of lkN. Specific examples are CEOLUS KG-IOOO (IOON), CEOLUS KG-802 (78N) (made by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.) or corresponding products, and more preferably CEOLUS KG- 1 000 » Other particle components can be formulated in granulated particles. The content thereof is preferably 〇3 to 35 mass%, more preferably 3 to 25 mass%, based on the granulated particles of the drug. When the content of other particle components is too small, there is a tendency that mechanical adhesion and manufacturing problems are likely to occur, and when there is too much, the collapse time becomes long. The average particle diameter of the granulated particles of the drug is preferably from 1 to ΙΟΟΟμηι, more preferably not more than 550 μm. Further, the average particle diameter is a 50% particle diameter of the mass cumulative particle size distribution, and can be measured, for example, by Robot Sifter RPS-95C (manufactured by SEISHIN Co., Ltd.). If the average particle size is too small, the grading and uniformity may be impaired, and when it is too large, the particles may be rough when taken. [Method for Producing Drug Granulating Particles] The granulated particles of the drug can be obtained by spraying or dropping an aqueous solution containing a monosaccharide while stirring and granulating the powder containing the drug, followed by drying. The apparatus is a stirring apparatus used for granulation, and for example, a high-speed stirring granulator, a rotary flow granulation apparatus, or the like can be used. Suitable manufacturing conditions are, for example, when a high speed mixer granulator LSF-2 (manufactured by Fukae Powtec Co., Ltd.) is used, the number of rotations of the agitator is 200 to 1500 rpm, preferably 500 to 2000 rpm, and a chopper is used. 500 to 4000 rpm, preferably 2000 to 3000 rpm. The spray or drip of the aqueous solution containing the monosaccharide was adjusted to a liquid speed of 20 to 50 g/min, and added while stirring. After stirring, it is dried. Drying can be carried out in a general drying method such as drying in a shed type or drying in a flowing layer, -13-201113051, but it is not limited thereto. For example, if it is a shed type dryer, it is dried at 60 to 80 ° C. The moisture content of the granulated particles is 〇~10% by mass. Then, using a suitable pulverizer or the like, a granulated object of a target particle size is obtained through a sieve or the like.

I 。但,本發明之造粒粒子之製造方法並不限定於該等者’ 可利用熟悉本技藝者習知之方法製造。 又,於藥物造粒粒子中調配其他粒子成分時,可藉由 將含有藥物之粉體與其他粒子成分混合後,利用含有單糖 之水溶液造粒之方法,或將可添加於含有單糖之水溶液中 之其他成分添加於水溶液中,使含有藥物之粉體造粒之方 法藉此而添加。 [口腔內崩散錠]I. However, the method for producing the granulated particles of the present invention is not limited to the above, and can be produced by a method known to those skilled in the art. Further, when other particle components are blended in the granulated particles of the drug, the powder containing the drug may be mixed with other particle components, and then granulated by an aqueous solution containing a monosaccharide or added to a monosaccharide-containing material. The other components in the aqueous solution are added to the aqueous solution, and the method of granulating the powder containing the drug is added by this. [Intraoral collapse ingot]

I 本發明之口腔內崩散錠爲含有上述造粒粒子者。所謂I The intraoral collapsed tablet of the present invention is one containing the above granulated particles. So-called

I 口腔內崩散錠意指可在口腔內藉由咀嚼或利用唾液崩散而 服用者,以錠劑服用後,於口腔內具有快速崩散功能之錠 劑。相對於口腔內崩散錠的藥物造粒粒子之含量可依據藥 物或單糖之含量適當選擇,較好爲10〜100質量%,更好 爲20〜100質量%,又更好爲30〜100質量%。I Intraoral disintegration means a tablet which can be taken in the oral cavity by chewing or using saliva to disintegrate, and which has a rapid disintegration function in the oral cavity after administration in a tablet. The content of the granulated particles of the drug in the oral cavity may be appropriately selected depending on the content of the drug or the monosaccharide, preferably from 10 to 100% by mass, more preferably from 20 to 100% by mass, even more preferably from 30 to 100%. quality%.

I 口腔內崩散錠可在不損及本發明效果之範圍內,調配 除造粒粒子以外之賦形劑、賦予崩散性之崩散劑等其他錠 劑成分。 賦形劑列舉爲偏矽酸鋁酸鎂、合成水滑石等無機粉體 ’結晶纖維素、乙基纖維素、低取代度之羥基丙基纖維素 等纖維素類及其衍生物,玉米澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、羥基丙 -14- 201113051 基澱粉等澱粉及其衍生物,乳糖、甘露糖醇等之糖及糖醇 類等,可單獨使用一種或適當組合兩種以上使用。 賦形劑亦可不含於口腔內崩散錠中,相對於口腔內崩 散錠較好爲〇〜40質量%,更好爲10〜25質量%。賦形劑超 過40質量%時,會有影響崩散性之虞。又,其含量包含 藥物造粒粒子中所含之賦形劑。藉由使用本發明之藥物造 粒粒子,即使以少量賦形劑亦可獲得作爲口腔內崩散錠之 優異成形性及崩散性,結果可增多口腔類崩散錠中之藥物 量。 崩散劑列舉爲交聯聚維酮(crospovidone)、殘甲基纖 維素釣(Carmellose Calcium)、交聯殘甲基纖維素鈉、低 取代度之羥基丙基纖維素、羧基甲基纖維素、羧基甲基澱 粉鈉、羥基丙基澱粉等,可單獨使用一種或適當組合兩種 以上使用。其中,以交聯聚維酮較佳。交聯聚維酮可使用 市售品,列舉爲 Kollidon CL、Kollidon CL-SF(均爲 BASF(德國)製造)等。 崩散劑雖亦可不含於口腔內崩散錠中,但本發明中藉 由進而調配崩散劑,可獲得自錠劑內部之崩散,故可獲得 與藉由單糖在顆粒內部快速崩散效果之相乘之效果。崩散 劑之含量相對於口腔內崩散錠較好爲〇〜20質量%,更好 爲0〜10質量%,又更好爲2.5~10質量%。崩散劑之含量 太多時會有磨損惡化之虞。 口腔內崩散劑在不損及本發明效果之範圍內可使用通 常使用之添加劑。列舉爲例如阿斯巴甜、醋磺內酯鉀、糖 -15- 201113051 精、糖精鈉等甜味料,酒石酸、蘋果酸、琥珀酸、富馬酸 等酸味劑,甘露糖醇、樟腦、莰醇(borneol)、檸檬烯等之 單萜烯類,含有該等之精油等香味劑(柚子香料、蘋果香 料、桃子香料等)、三氧化二鐵、黃色三氧化二鐵、氧化 鈦、食用黃色5號等著色劑,硬脂酸鎂、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、 聚乙二醇、滑石、硬脂酸等潤滑劑。 口腔內崩散錠之換算磨損度可利用後述實施例中之換 算磨損摩之項目中所示之方法求得,且較好未達1.0質量 %,更好未達〇 · 5質量%,又更好未達0.2質量%。又,口 腔內崩散定之崩散時間爲將錠劑置於口腔內,邊以舌頭轉 動邊使錠劑崩散,直到錠劑完全崩散之時間,較好未達 40秒,更好未達30秒,最好未達20秒。 口腔內崩散錠之質量以20〜2000mg/錠較適宜。錠劑 之形狀並無特別限制,可爲圓型、糖衣錠(caplet)型、甜 甜圈型、橢圓型等之形狀及層合錠、有核錠等,亦可附加 識別性P之標示、文字、以及分割用之分割線。較好爲依 據醫藥製劑領域中慣用之粉體量之直徑之錠劑,以成爲目 標之錠劑強度之方式進行打錠。又,錠劑強度可利用錠劑 破壞強度測定器 TH203 CP(富山產業股份有限公司製造) 測定。 [口腔內崩散錠之製造方法] 口腔內崩散錠可藉由將所得之藥物造粒粒子、或混合 藥物造,粒粒子與其他錠劑成分而成之混合物打錠獲得。打 -16- 201113051 錠可使用一般錠劑成形中所用之裝置。例如單發打錠機、 旋轉式打錠機。打錠時之成型壓力可依據成爲目標之錠劑 硬度之方式適當選擇。硬度隨著錠劑尺寸而異,較好成爲 3kgf(錠劑硬度測定器(YAMATO科學製造))以上。 [實施例] 以下列示實施例及比較例具體說明本發明,但本發明 並不受下述實施例之限制。又,表中之量在成分名時爲成 分之量,()內爲使用之製品名。含有表中之單糖之水溶液 中純水爲製造時所必要之量,由於乾燥時蒸發故不包含於 錠劑中。 [實施例1-22,比較例1、2] [造粒粒子之調製] 首先,調製包含表1〜6之單糖之水溶液或造粒用溶液 1 00 0錠份。將包含單糖之水溶液或造粒用溶液以外之藥 物造粒粒子欄中所述成分1〇〇〇錠份置入 High Speed Mixer LFS-2(Fukae Powtec(股)製造)中,進行預混合1分 鐘後,將轉數設定成攪拌器l〇〇〇rpm,切刀2000rpm,於 兩分鐘內邊滴加含有單糖之水溶液或造粒用溶液邊攪拌。 隨後,進行攪拌2分鐘。邊拍打所得造粒物邊以棚型乾燥 機DN-93 (YAMATO科學製)在80°C下進行通風乾燥5小 時(實施例20爲在60°C 7小時)。重覆相同操作並合倂所 獲得造粒物’以網目1 0 0 0 Mm之篩網過篩,獲得藥物造粒 -17- 201113051 粒子(平均粒徑150〜3 00μπ〇。 [口腔內崩散錠之調製] 將所得藥物造粒粒子與潤滑劑以外之成分以表所定之 比(2000錠份)置於聚乙烯袋中,以手搖晃20次左右混合 後,再加入潤滑劑(2000錠份)進而混合10次。該混合粉 末使用 Clean Press 12HUK(菊水製作所製造),以開放饋 料式打錠機打錠,獲得表中所示成分質量份、合計量之 φ 9.0mm之圓型錠(錠劑)。又,以錠劑破壞強度測定器 TH-203CP(富山產業股份有限公司製造),以使硬度成爲 3〜5kgf之方式調整打錠壓(轉盤轉數:20rpm,杵根數: 1 2根)。對所得錠劑進行下述評價。結果合倂列於表中。 [實施例23] [造粒粒子之調製] 將1875g之單寧酸黃蓮素及1125g東莨菪萃取物3倍 散投入攪拌造粒機(深江工業(股)製造,High Speed Moxer FS · GS_ 10J型)。投入後,在攪拌器 400rpm,切刀 2 5 00rpm之條件下開始攪拌,混合1分鐘後,以1 700g/分 鐘之流速添加果糖之7質量%水溶液。隨後’繼續攪拌操 作8分鐘,且自造粒機排出攪拌造粒物(溫度401)。使所 得攪拌造粒物預先以吸氣溫度80°C預熱’且使排器溫度成 爲50°C之方式投入Spiraflow SFC-5型(FREUND產業(股) 製造),在吸氣溫度80°(:,排氣風量2.51113/分鐘,轉子轉 •18- 201113051 數200rpm之條件下開始流動層乾燥操作。繼續乾燥操作 約30分鐘,在排氣溫度成爲45°C之時點自Spiraflow SFC-5型排出,獲得粒狀乾燥物(溫度55°C)。使用網目 850μηι之篩網全量過篩該粒狀乾燥物(未通過篩網之粒子 在篩上以刮刀弄碎),獲得造粒粒子。 [混合步驟] 如表7所示之組成,量測各成分成爲合計量3 5 0 0g。 該等中,將除硬脂酸鎂以外之成分投入混合機(壽工業(股 )製造,Bohle Condenser 20L LM-20 型)中。以 20rpm 之 條件混合20分鐘後,投入硬脂酸鎂,再以20rpni之條件 混合5分鐘。 [打錠步驟] 使用安裝直徑1 1mm(隅角平)之杵•臼之迴轉式打錠 機(菊水製作所(股)製造,LIBRA2),在轉台轉數20rpm, 開放饋料式打錠機、預壓1 kN、本壓7kN之條件下,將前 述混合步驟中獲得之混合物打錠,獲得錠劑。以錠劑破壞 強度測定器TH-203 CP(富山產業股份有限公司製造)測定 所得錠劑之硬度之結果爲5kgf。與實施例1〜22同樣進行 其他評價,結果示於表7。 [實施例24] 除於打錠步驟中使用安裝直徑9mm(隅角平)之杵•臼 -19- 201113051 ,在預壓lkN、本壓5kN之條件下打錠以外,餘與實施例 23同樣,獲得錠劑。以錠劑破壞強度測定器TH-203 CP( 富山產業股份有限公司製造)測定所得錠劑之硬度之結果 爲7kgf。與實施例1〜22同樣進行其他評價,結果示於表 [ΪΙ施例25] [造粒粒子之調製] 將1 5 00g單寧酸黃蓮素、900g東莨菪萃取物3倍散 及3 60g芍藥乾燥萃取物投入攪拌造粒機(深江工業(股)製 造,High Speed Mixer FS.GS. 10J 型)。投入後,以攪拌 器400rpm,切刀2500rpm之條件開始攪拌,混合1分鐘 後,以1 136g/分鐘之流速添加果糖之7質量%水溶液。隨 後,繼續攪拌操作1 〇分鐘,自造粒機排出攪拌造粒物(溫 度40°C)。使所得攪拌造粒物預先以吸氣溫度80°C預熱, 使排器溫度成爲50°C之方式投入Spiraflow SFC-5型 (FREUND產業(股)製造),在吸氣溫度80°C,排氣風量 2.5m3/分鐘,轉子轉數200rpm之條件開始流動層乾燥操 作。繼續乾燥操作約50分鐘,在使排氣溫度成爲60°C之 時點自Spiraflow SFC-5型排出,獲得粒狀乾燥物(溫度 72 °C)。使用網目850 μιη之篩網全量過篩該粒狀乾燥物(未 通過篩網之粒子在篩上以刮刀弄碎),獲得造粒粒子。 [混合步驟及打錠步驟] -20- 201113051 與實施例23同樣使所得造粒粒子混合, 得錠劑。以錠劑破壞強度測定器TH-203 CP(富 有限公司製造)測定所得錠劑之硬度之結果爲 施例1〜22同樣進行其他評價,結果示於表7。 [換算磨損度] 曰本藥典參考資料依據錠劑之磨損度試 驗。與磨損度試驗並進重新將製劑放置於同時 試驗室中,測定質量變化。自磨損度減去質量 出換算磨損度,以下述基準進行評價。△以上 圍。 ◎:未達0.2質量% 〇:0.2質量%以上未達〇 . 5質量% △ : 0.5質量%以上未達1 · 〇質量% X : 1 . 0質量%以上未達6 · 0質量% XX : 6.0質量%以上 [口中崩散時間] 以成人男性三人及成人女姓兩人評價口中 錠劑放入口腔內,邊以舌頭轉動邊使锭劑崩散 完全崩散爲止之時間。由五人之崩散時間之平 列基準進行評價。△以上設爲容許範圍。 〈基準〉 並打錠,獲 山產業股份 5kgf。與實 驗法進行試 間·同測定 變化率,算 設爲容許範 崩散性。將 ’測定錠劑 均値,以下 -21 - 201113051 ◎:未達2 0秒 〇:2 0秒以上未達3 0秒 △ : 3 0秒以上未達4 0秒 X : 40秒以上 [表1] 口腔內崩散錠(成分質量份/旋) 實施例 實施例 實施例 實施例 實施例 1 2 3 4 5 單寧酸黃蓮素 100 100 100 100 100 藥 柴糊 東莨菪萃取物3倍散 60 60 60 60 60 賦形劑 玉米澱粉 40 40 40 40 40 物 粒 子 含 果糖 12 12 12 單 單糖 葡萄糖 12 糖 葡萄糖寡糖混合物 12 水 赤藻糖醇 4.8 溶 兵im 氧化鈦 4.2 液 純水 (95) (95) (95) (95) (95) 潤滑劑 硬脂酸鎂 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 合計(mg) 212.9 212.9 212.9 217.7 217.1 單糖含量 對藥物造粒粒子 5.7 5.7 5.4 5.5 5.6 (質量%) i 對含單糖之水溶液 11.2 11.2 10.7 10.7 10.8 藥物含量 對藥物造粒粒子 56.6 56.6 56.6 55.4 55.5 (質量%): 對口腔內崩散銳 56.4 56.4 56.4 55.1 55.3 藥物造粒粒子含量(質量%)對口腔內崩散錠 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 口中崩壞時間 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 計頂 換算磨損度 ◎ 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ -22- 201113051 [表2] 口腔內崩散錠(成分質量份/淀) 實施例6 實施例7 實施例8 實施例9 藥 單寧酸黃蓮素 100 100 100 100 物 東莨菪萃取物3倍散 60 60 60 60 賦形劑 玉米澱粉 40 40 40 40 业丄 枚 含單 糖水 單 糖 果糖 4 6 21 51 子 溶液 純水 (95) (95) (95) (95) 潤滑劑 硬脂酸鎂 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 合計(mg) 204.9 206.9 221.9 252.1 單糖含量 對藥物造粒粒子 2.0 2.9 9.5 20.3 (質量%) 對含單糖之水溶液 4.0 5.9 18.1 34.9 藥物含量 對藥物造粒粒子 58.8 58.3 54.3 47.8 (質量%) 對口腔內崩散錠 58.6 58.0 54.1 47.6 藥物造粒粒子含量(質量%)對口腔內崩散錠 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 評價 口中崩壞時間 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 換算磨損度 Δ 〇 ◎ ◎ -23- 201113051 [表3] 口腔內崩散錠(成分質量份/旋) 實施例10 實施例11 實施例12 藥 物 造 粒 子 藥物 單寧酸黃蓮素 100 100 100 東莨菪萃取物3倍散 60 60 60 賦形劑 1 玉米澱粉 30 20 結晶纖維素 (CEOLUS KG-1000(钔)) 10 75 結晶纖維素 (CEOLUS KG-802(Si2)) 20 含單 糖水 溶液 窜 糖 果糖 6 6 12 純水 0〇〇) (125) (150) 潤滑劑 硬脂酸鎂 0.9 0.9 1.1 合計(mg) 206.9 206.9 248.1 單糖含暈 (質量%) 對藥物造粒粒子 2.9 2.9 4.9 對含單糖之水溶液 5.7 4.6 7.4 藥物含霹 (質量%) 對藥物造粒粒子 58.3 58.3 48.6 對口腔內崩散銘 58.0 58.0 48.4 藥物造粒粒子含量(質量%)對口腔內崩散錠 99.6 99.6 99.6 評價 口中崩壞時間 ◎ ◎ 〇 換算磨損度 ◎ ◎ ◎ 咪1)旭化萌化學(股)製造: 使用直徑(♦ )11mm之杵,以打錠壓lkN將500mg粉體打錠時之硬度100N) 眯2)旭化成化學(股)製造: 使用直徑(Φ )11mm之杵,以打錠壓lkN將500mg粉體打錠時之硬度78N) -24- 201113051 m 4] 口腔內崩散錠(成分質量份/錠) 實施例 13 實施例 14 實施例 15 實施例 16 實施例 17 實施例 18 單寧酸黃蓮素 100 100 150 100 100 150 藥 東莨菪萃取物3倍散 60 60 60 60 60 物 玉米澱粉 40 40 40 10 10 5 賦形劑 結晶纖維素 企丄 (CEOLUS KG-100(Pn) 40 业丄 含單 單 果糖 5.0 10.0 12 12 12 10 子 糖水 糖 溶液 純水 (95) (130) (95) (90) (9〇) (90) 崩散劑 交聯聚維酮 10 6.3 賦形劑 D-甘露糖醇 40 40 70 潤滑劑 硬脂酸鎂 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 合計(mg) 215.9 297.5 263.1 223.0 253.0 166.0 單糖含量 對藥物造粒粒子 2.4 4.0 4.6 6.6 6.6 6.1 (質量%) 對含單糖之水溶液 5.0 7.1 11.2 11.8 11.8 10.0 藥物含量 對藥物造粒粒子 58.5 48.0 64.9 65.9 65.9 90.9 (質量%) 對口腔內崩散旋 55.6 40.3 64.6 53.8 47.4 90.4 藥物造粒粒子含量(質量%)對口腔內崩散錠 95.0 84.0 99.6 81.6 71.9 99.4 評價 口中崩壞時間 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ 換算磨損度 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ (※”旭化成化學(股)製造: 使用直徑(Φ )11mm之杵,以打錠壓lkN將500mg粉體打錠時之硬度100N) -25- 201113051 [表5] 口腔內崩散錠(成分質量份/錠) 實施例 19 實施例 20 實施例 21 實施例 22 無水咖啡因 80 諾斯卡賓(Noscapine) 20 藥 藥物 合成水滑石 100 物 布洛芬 100 造 尿囊素鋁 120 粒 企丄 賦形劑 結晶纖維素 (CEOLUSKG-1000_) 30 30 40 40 子 含單 糖水 單 糖 果糖 6.4 6.4 6.4 8.0 溶液 純水 (65) (14〇) (65) (65) 潤滑劑 硬脂酸鎂 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 合計(mg) 117.3 157.3 147.3 168.9 單糖含暈 對藥物造粒粒子 5.5 4.1 4.4 4.8 (質量%) 對含單糖之水溶液 9.0 4.4 9.0 11.0 藥物含暈 對藥物造粒粒子 72.7 80.0 71.4 75.0 (質量%) 對口腔內崩散錠 68.2 76.3 67.9 71.0 藥物造粒粒子含量(質量%)對口腔內崩散錠 99.2 99.4 99.4 99.5 評價 口中崩壞時間 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 換算磨損度 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ (※丨)旭化成化學(股)製造: 使用直徑(Φ )11mm之杵,以打錠壓lkN將500mg粉體打錠時之硬度100N) -26- 201113051 [表6] 口腔內崩散錠(成分質量份/錠) 比較例1 比較例2 藥 物 造 粒 松 子 藥物 單寧酸黃蓮素 100 100 東莨菪萃取物3倍散 60 60 賦形劑 玉米澱粉 40 40 造粒用溶液 赤藻糖醇 10 HPC-L 10 純水 (95) (95) 潤滑劑 硬脂酸鎂 0.9 0.9 合計(mg) 210.9 210.9 單糖含量 (質量%) 對藥物造粒粒子 0 0 對含單糖之水溶液 _ • 藥物含量 (質量%) 對藥物造粒粒子 57.1 57.1 對口腔內崩散錠 56.9 56.9 藥物造粒粒子含量(質量%)對口腔內崩散錠 99.6 99.6 評價 口中崩壞時間 Δ X 換算磨損度 XX 〇 -27- 201113051 [表7] 口腔內崩散錠(成分質量份/旋) 實施例23 實施例24 實施例25 藥 物 造 粒 ψ-L. 子 藥物 單寧酸黃蓮素 100 33.3 100 東莨昔萃取物3倍散 60 20 60 芍藥乾燥萃取物 24 含單糖 水溶液 單糖 果糖 6.3 2.1 4.8 純水 (83.7) P7.9) (70.4) 崩散劑 交聯聚維酮 (COLIDON CL-SF) 20 12 20 結晶纖維素 (CEOLUS KG-IOOO^1)) 45 40 45 D-甘露糖醇 160 100 160 玉米澱粉 0.5 0.5 1 矯味劑 阿斯巴甜 7 10 6 1-薄菏醇 0.5 0.5 柚子香料 1.5 桃子香料 0.4 蘋果香料 1.0 著色劑 黃色三氧化二鐵 1.9 0.94 0 潤滑劑 硬脂酸鎂 1.6 0.9 1.7 合計(mg) 404.3 219.64 423.5 單糖含翼 (質量%) 對藥物造粒粒子 3.8 3.8 2.5 對含單糖之水溶液 7.0 7.0 6.4 藥物含暈 (質量%) 對藥物造粒粒子 72.2 72.1 76.3 對口腔內崩散錠 29.7 18.2 34.0 藥物造粒粒子含量(質量%)對口腔內崩散錠 41.1 25.2 44.6 評價 口中崩壞時間 ◎ ◎ 〇 換算磨損度 ◎ ◎ 〇 (奶)旭化成化學(股)製造: 使用直徑(Φ )11mm之杵,以打錠壓lkN將500mg粉體打錠時之硬度100N) -28- 201113051 實施例及比較例中使用之原料分別如下。 &lt;使用原料&gt; 單寧酸黃蓮素:ALPS藥品工業(股)製,日本藥典適 合品 東莨菪萃取物3倍散:ALPS藥品工業(股)製’東莨 菪萃取物3倍散C(東莨菪萃取物:玉米澱粉=1: 2之混合 物) 芍藥乾燥萃取物:日本粉末藥品(股)製,日本藥典適 合品芍藥之水製乾燥萃取物(7倍濃縮) 無水咖啡因:白鳥製藥(股)製,日本藥典適合品 諾斯卡賓:白鳥製藥(股)製,日本藥典適合品 合成水滑石:協和化學工業(股)製,VF,日本藥典適 合品 布洛芬:BASF公司製,日本藥典適合品 尿囊素鋁:PERMA CHEM(股)製,日本藥典適合品 果糖:加藤化學(股)製,日本藥典適合品I The intraoral disintegrating tablet may be formulated with other excipients other than the granulated particles and the disintegrating disintegrating agent, etc., within the range which does not impair the effects of the present invention. The excipients are listed as inorganic powders such as magnesium metasilicate aluminate, synthetic hydrotalcites, crystalline cellulose, ethyl cellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, and the like, corn starch, Starch and a derivative thereof such as potato starch, hydroxypropyl-14-201113051-based starch, sugars such as lactose and mannitol, and sugar alcohols may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The excipient may also be contained in the orally disintegrating ingot, and is preferably from 40 to 25% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 25% by mass, based on the orally disintegrating ingot. When the excipient exceeds 40% by mass, there is a possibility that the disintegration property is affected. Further, the content thereof contains an excipient contained in the granulated particles of the drug. By using the granulated particles of the drug of the present invention, excellent formability and disintegration as an orally disintegrating ingot can be obtained even with a small amount of excipients, and as a result, the amount of the drug in the orally disintegrated ingot can be increased. Disintegrators are listed as crospovidone, Carmellose Calcium, cross-linked residual methylcellulose sodium, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxyl Methyl starch sodium, hydroxypropyl starch, etc. may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, crospovidone is preferred. Commercially available products of crospovidone are listed, such as Kollidon CL and Kollidon CL-SF (all manufactured by BASF (Germany)). Although the disintegration agent may not be contained in the intraoral disintegration ingot, in the present invention, by disintegrating the disintegrating agent, the disintegration from the inside of the tablet can be obtained, so that the effect of rapid disintegration inside the particle by the monosaccharide can be obtained. The effect of multiplication. The content of the disintegrating agent is preferably 〇 20% by mass, more preferably 0 to 10% by mass, still more preferably 2.5 to 10% by mass, based on the orally disintegrating ingot. If the content of the disintegrator is too much, the wear will deteriorate. The orally disintegrating agent can use a commonly used additive within a range not detracting from the effects of the present invention. Listed as, for example, aspartame, acesulfame lactone, sugar -15-201113051 fine, saccharin sodium and other sweeteners, tartaric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid and other sour agents, mannitol, camphor, sputum A monoterpene such as borneol or limonene, which contains flavoring agents such as essential oils such as grapefruit flavor, apple flavor, peach flavor, etc., ferric oxide, yellow ferric oxide, titanium oxide, and edible yellow 5 A coloring agent such as magnesium stearate, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol, talc, stearic acid or the like. The converted wear degree of the orally disintegrating ingot can be obtained by the method shown in the item of the converted abrasion in the embodiment described later, and preferably less than 1.0% by mass, more preferably less than 5% by mass, and further Good is less than 0.2% by mass. Moreover, the disintegration time in the oral cavity is to place the tablet in the oral cavity, and the tablet is broken by the rotation of the tongue until the time when the tablet completely collapses, preferably less than 40 seconds, preferably less 30 seconds, preferably less than 20 seconds. The quality of the in-oral collapsed ingot is preferably 20 to 2000 mg/ingot. The shape of the tablet is not particularly limited, and may be a round shape, a caplet type, a donut type, an elliptical shape or the like, a laminated ingot, a nucleus ingot, or the like, and may be provided with an identification P mark and a character. And the dividing line used for segmentation. Preferably, the tablet is in the form of a tablet having a diameter of a powder which is conventionally used in the field of pharmaceutical preparations, and is tableted in such a manner as to achieve the target tablet strength. Further, the tablet strength can be measured by using a tablet breakage strength measuring device TH203 CP (manufactured by Toyama Industries Co., Ltd.). [Manufacturing Method of Intraoral Disintegrated Ingot] The intraoral disintegrating tablet can be obtained by ingoting a mixture of the obtained drug granulated particles or a mixed drug, and the particles and other tablet components. -16- 201113051 Ingots can be used in the molding of general tablets. For example, a single-shot tableting machine and a rotary tableting machine. The molding pressure at the time of tableting can be appropriately selected in accordance with the manner of the hardness of the target tablet. The hardness varies depending on the size of the tablet, and is preferably 3 kgf or more (a tablet hardness tester (manufactured by YAMATO Scientific)). [Examples] The present invention will be specifically described by the following examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples. Further, the amount in the table is the component amount in the component name, and the product name in the () is used. The aqueous solution containing the monosaccharide in the table is the amount necessary for the production, and is not contained in the tablet because it evaporates during drying. [Examples 1-22, Comparative Examples 1 and 2] [Preparation of granulated particles] First, an aqueous solution containing the monosaccharides of Tables 1 to 6 or a solution for granulation was prepared for 1 000 pieces. The component 1 〇〇〇 ingot in the column of the granulated particles other than the aqueous solution containing the monosaccharide or the solution for granulation is placed in a High Speed Mixer LFS-2 (manufactured by Fukae Powtec Co., Ltd.) to carry out premixing 1 After the minute, the number of revolutions was set to a stirrer l rpm, a knife was 2,000 rpm, and an aqueous solution containing a monosaccharide or a granulation solution was added dropwise thereto over two minutes. Subsequently, stirring was carried out for 2 minutes. The obtained granules were lapped and ventilated and dried at 80 ° C for 5 hours in a shed type dryer DN-93 (manufactured by Yamato Scientific Co., Ltd.) (Example 20 was at 60 ° C for 7 hours). Repeat the same operation and combine the obtained granules with a mesh of 1 000 Mm to obtain the drug granulation -17-201113051 particles (average particle size 150~3 00μπ〇. [Intraoral disintegration Preparation of ingots] The obtained granules of the drug and the components other than the lubricant are placed in a polyethylene bag in a ratio of 2000 parts, and the mixture is shaken by hand for about 20 times, and then a lubricant (2000 parts) is added. Further, the mixed powder was mixed 10 times using a Clean Press 12HUK (manufactured by Kikusui Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), and an ingot was obtained by an open feed type tableting machine to obtain a round ingot of φ 9.0 mm in parts of the mass shown in the table. In the case of the tableting damage strength measuring device TH-203CP (manufactured by Toyama Industrial Co., Ltd.), the tableting pressure is adjusted so that the hardness becomes 3 to 5 kgf (the number of turns of the turntable: 20 rpm, the number of the roots: 1 The obtained tablets were subjected to the following evaluations. The results are shown in the table. [Example 23] [Preparation of granulated particles] 1875 g of tannins and 1125 g of sorghum extract were mixed 3 times. Mixing granulator (Deep River Industry Co., Ltd., High Sp Eed Moxer FS · GS_ 10J type. After the introduction, stirring was started at a stirrer of 400 rpm and a cutter of 2,500 rpm. After mixing for 1 minute, a 7 mass% aqueous solution of fructose was added at a flow rate of 1 700 g/min. The stirring operation was continued for 8 minutes, and the agitated granules (temperature 401) were discharged from the granulator, and the obtained agitated granules were preliminarily heated at an inhalation temperature of 80 ° C and the temperature of the ejector was 50 ° C. Spiraflow SFC-5 (manufactured by FREUND Industries), starting the flow layer drying operation at an inhalation temperature of 80° (:, exhaust air volume of 2.51113/min, rotor rotation • 18-201113051, 200 rpm). After about 30 minutes, when the exhaust gas temperature reached 45 ° C, it was discharged from the Spiraflow SFC-5 type to obtain a granulated dried product (temperature: 55 ° C.) The granulated dried product was sieved through a mesh of a mesh of 850 μm. The particles passing through the screen are crushed by a doctor blade on the sieve to obtain granulated particles. [Mixing step] As shown in Table 7, the components are measured to have a total amount of 3,500 g. Ingredients other than magnesium humate are put into the mixer (shou Industrial (manufactured), Bohle Condenser 20L LM-20 type). After mixing for 20 minutes at 20 rpm, magnesium stearate was added and mixed for 5 minutes under conditions of 20 rpni. [Ingoting step] Using a mounting diameter of 1 1 mm (隅角平) 杵 臼 回转 回转 回转 回转 回转 ( 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊 菊Next, the mixture obtained in the aforementioned mixing step is tableted to obtain a tablet. The result of measuring the hardness of the obtained tablet was 5 kgf by the tablet damage strength measuring device TH-203 CP (manufactured by Toyama Industries Co., Ltd.). Other evaluations were carried out in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 22, and the results are shown in Table 7. [Example 24] The same procedure as in Example 23 was carried out except that in the case of the tableting step, the 直径•臼-19-201113051 having a mounting diameter of 9 mm (the angle of the flat surface) was used, and the tablet was pressed under the conditions of the pre-pressed lkN and the pressure of 5 kN. , obtaining a lozenge. The hardness of the obtained tablet was measured by a tablet breaking strength measuring device TH-203 CP (manufactured by Toyama Industries Co., Ltd.) to be 7 kgf. Other evaluations were carried out in the same manner as in the examples 1 to 22, and the results are shown in the table [ΪΙ例25] [Preparation of granulated particles] 1 500 g of tannin linolenic acid, 900 g of sorghum extract 3 times and 3 60 g of peony dried The extract was put into a stirring granulator (manufactured by Shenjiang Industrial Co., Ltd., High Speed Mixer FS.GS. 10J type). After the introduction, the mixture was stirred at 400 rpm with a stirrer at 2,500 rpm, and after mixing for 1 minute, a 7 mass% aqueous solution of fructose was added at a flow rate of 1 136 g/min. Thereafter, the stirring operation was continued for 1 minute, and the granulated product was discharged from the granulator (temperature: 40 ° C). The obtained agitated granules were preliminarily preheated at an induction temperature of 80 ° C, and put into a Spiraflow SFC-5 type (FREUND Industrial Co., Ltd.) so that the temperature of the discharger became 50 ° C, and the inhalation temperature was 80 ° C. The flow layer drying operation was started under conditions of an exhaust air volume of 2.5 m 3 /min and a rotor rotation number of 200 rpm. The drying operation was continued for about 50 minutes, and the mixture was discharged from the Spiraflow SFC-5 type at a temperature of 60 ° C to obtain a granular dried product (temperature: 72 ° C). The granulated dried product (the particles which have not passed through the sieve are pulverized by a doctor blade on the sieve) is sieved in a mesh of a mesh of 850 μm to obtain granulated particles. [Mixing step and tableting step] -20- 201113051 The obtained granulated particles were mixed in the same manner as in Example 23 to obtain a tablet. As a result of measuring the hardness of the obtained tablet by the tablet breaking strength measuring device TH-203 CP (manufactured by Fusei Co., Ltd.), other evaluations were carried out in the same manner as in the examples 1 to 22, and the results are shown in Table 7. [Converted Wear Degree] 曰 This Pharmacopoeia reference material is based on the wear test of the tablet. The preparation was placed in a simultaneous test chamber with the degree of wear test to determine the change in mass. Self-wearing degree minus mass The calculated degree of wear was evaluated on the basis of the following criteria. △ above. ◎: less than 0.2% by mass 〇: 0.2% by mass or more is less than 〇. 5 mass% Δ: 0.5% by mass or more and less than 1 · 〇% by mass X: 1. 0% by mass or less is less than 6 · 0% by mass XX : 6.0% by mass or more [Breakage time in the mouth] The adult male three-person and the female female surname were evaluated for the time when the tablet in the mouth was placed in the oral cavity while the tongue was rotated to cause the tablet to collapse and completely collapse. It was evaluated by the flat benchmark of the five people's collapse time. △ The above is the allowable range. <Standard> And ingot, won 5kgf of Shanshan Industry. Test with the experimental method and measure the rate of change, and set the allowable vanity. Will 'measure the tablet evenly, the following - 21 - 201113051 ◎: less than 20 seconds 〇: more than 20 seconds or less than 30 seconds △: more than 30 seconds or less than 40 seconds X: 40 seconds or more [Table 1 Intraoral Disintegration Ingot (Component Ingredient/Spin) EXAMPLES EXAMPLES EXAMPLES Example 1 2 3 4 5 Tannic Acid Huangliansu 100 100 100 100 100 Medicinal Paste Extract 3 times Dispersion 60 60 60 60 60 Excipients Corn Starch 40 40 40 40 40 Particles Containing Fructose 12 12 12 Monosaccharide Glucose 12 Glucose Glucose Oligosaccharide Mixture 12 Water Red Alcohol 4.8 Solvent Im Titanium Oxide 4.2 Liquid Pure Water (95) (95) (95) (95) (95) Lubricant magnesium stearate 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Total (mg) 212.9 212.9 212.9 217.7 217.1 Monosaccharide content for pharmaceutical granules 5.7 5.7 5.4 5.5 5.6 (% by mass) i Aqueous solution of sugar 11.2 11.2 10.7 10.7 10.8 Drug content on granulated particles of the drug 56.6 56.6 56.6 55.4 55.5 (% by mass): sharpness in the oral cavity 56.4 56.4 56.4 55.1 55.3 The content of the granulated particles of the drug (% by mass) is broken in the oral cavity Ingot 99.6 99.6 99 .6 99.6 99.6 Breaking time in the mouth ◎ 〇〇 ◎ ◎ Measured degree of wear in the top ◎ ◎ ◎ -22- 201113051 [Table 2] Intraoral disintegrating ingot (component mass parts / lake) Example 6 Example 7 Implementation Example 8 Example 9 Medicine Tannins Huangliansu 100 100 100 100 Dongzhi Extract 3 times Dispersion 60 60 60 60 Excipient Corn Starch 40 40 40 40 Industry Monosaccharide Monosaccharide Single Candy Sugar 4 6 21 51 Subsolution Pure water (95) (95) (95) (95) Lubricant magnesium stearate 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 Total (mg) 204.9 206.9 221.9 252.1 Monosaccharide content on pharmaceutical granules 2.0 2.9 9.5 20.3 (% by mass) Aqueous solution of monosaccharide 4.0 5.9 18.1 34.9 Drug content on granulated particles of the drug 58.8 58.3 54.3 47.8 (% by mass) For intraoral disintegration 58.6 58.0 54.1 47.6 Pharmaceutical granulated particle content (% by mass) for intraoral disintegration ingot 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 Evaluation time of collapse in the mouth 〇 ◎ ◎ 磨损 Conversion degree of wear Δ 〇 ◎ ◎ -23- 201113051 [Table 3] Oral disintegrating ingot (component mass parts / rotation) Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Drug Particle drug tannin huangliansu 100 100 100 East cockroach extract 3 times dispersion 60 60 60 Excipient 1 Corn starch 30 20 Crystalline cellulose (CEOLUS KG-1000 (钔)) 10 75 Crystalline cellulose (CEOLUS KG-802 ( Si2)) 20 aqueous solution containing monosaccharide 窜 candy sugar 6 6 12 pure water 0 〇〇) (125) (150) Lubricant magnesium stearate 0.9 0.9 1.1 Total (mg) 206.9 206.9 248.1 Monosaccharide containing halo (% by mass) For pharmaceutical granules 2.9 2.9 4.9 For aqueous solutions containing monosaccharides 5.7 4.6 7.4 Pharmaceutical bismuth (% by mass) For granulated particles of the drug 58.3 58.3 48.6 For intraoral disintegration 58.0 58.0 48.4 Pharmaceutical granulated particle content (% by mass) For the intraoral disintegration ingot 99.6 99.6 99.6 Evaluation of the collapse time in the mouth ◎ ◎ 〇 Conversion wear degree ◎ ◎ ◎ Mia 1) Asahi Kasei Chemical (stock) manufacturing: Use the diameter (♦) 11mm 杵, press the lkN 500mg powder hardness when the spindle is 100N) 眯2) Asahi Kasei Chemical Co., Ltd.: Use the diameter (Φ) 11mm, the hardness of the 500mg powder when ingot nkN is 78N) -24- 201113051 m 4] Intraoral disintegration ingot (component mass parts / ingot) Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 Example 16 Example 17 Example 18 Tannin acid huangliansu 100 100 150 100 100 150 Pharmacy scorpion extract 3 times dispersion 60 60 60 60 60 corn starch 40 40 40 10 10 5 Excipient Crystalline Cellulose (CEOLUS KG-100(Pn) 40 Industry Contains Single Fructose 5.0 10.0 12 12 12 10 Fruit Sugar Water Solution Pure Water (95) (130) (95) (90) (9〇) (90) Collapser cross-linked povidone 10 6.3 Excipient D-mannitol 40 40 70 Lubricant magnesium stearate 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 Total (mg) 215.9 297.5 263.1 223.0 253.0 166.0 Monosaccharide content on pharmaceutical granulation particles 2.4 4.0 4.6 6.6 6.6 6.1 (% by mass) For aqueous solutions containing monosaccharides 5.0 7.1 11.2 11.8 11.8 10.0 Drug content for granulated particles of the drug 58.5 48.0 64.9 65.9 65.9 90.9 (% by mass) For intraoral disintegration 55.6 40.3 64.6 53.8 47.4 90.4 Drug granulated particle content (% by mass) for intraoral disintegration ingots 95.0 84.0 99.6 81.6 71.9 99.4 Evaluation of collapse time in the mouth ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 ◎ Conversion of wear 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ (※) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemical Co., Ltd.: Using a diameter of (Φ) 11mm, the hardness of 100mg powder is 100N by tableting lkN -25- 201113051 [Table 5] Intra-aggregate ingot (ingredient parts by mass/ingot) Example 19 Example 20 Example 21 Example 22 Anhydrous caffeine 80 Noscapine 20 Pharmaceutical drug synthesis hydrotalcite 100 Ibuprofen 100 Allantoin aluminum 120 tablets of excipients crystalline cellulose (CEOLUSKG-1000_) 30 30 40 40 containing monosaccharide water single candy 6.4 6.4 6.4 8.0 solution pure water (65) (14〇) (65) (65) lubricant hard fat Magnesium sulphate 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 Total (mg) 117.3 157.3 147.3 168.9 Monosaccharide containing halo to granulated particles of the drug 5.5 4.1 4.4 4.8 (% by mass) Aqueous solution containing monosaccharide 9.0 4.4 9.0 11.0 Drug containing halo against granulated particles 72.7 80.0 71.4 75.0 (% by mass) For intraoral disintegration ingots 68.2 76.3 67.9 71.0 Pharmaceutical granules content (% by mass) for intraoral disintegration ingots 99.2 99.4 99.4 99.5 Evaluation of collapse time in the mouth ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Conversion Wear degree ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ (※丨) Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.: Using a diameter of (Φ) 11 mm, the hardness of 100 mg of powder is 100 N by tableting lkN) -26- 201113051 [Table 6] Oral disintegrating tablets (ingredient parts by mass / ingot) Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Pharmaceutical granulated pine nut medicine Tannins huangliansu 100 100 East cockroach extract 3 times scattered 60 60 Excipient corn starch 40 40 Granulation solution red Alginol 10 HPC-L 10 Pure water (95) (95) Lubricant magnesium stearate 0.9 0.9 Total (mg) 210.9 210.9 Monosaccharide content (% by mass) For pharmaceutical granulation particles 0 0 For aqueous solutions containing monosaccharides _ • Drug content (% by mass) For drug granulation particles 57.1 57.1 For intraoral disintegration tablets 56.9 56.9 Drug granulation particle content (% by mass) For intraoral disintegration tablets 99.6 99.6 Evaluation of intraoral collapse time Δ X Conversion of wear XX 〇-27- 201113051 [Table 7] Oral Disintegrating Ingot (Component Ingredient/Spin) Example 23 Example 24 Example 25 Drug granulation ψ-L. Sub-drug tannin huangliansu 100 33.3 100 Extract 3 times scattered 60 20 60 peony dry extraction 24 Single sugar sugar solution with single sugar solution 6.3 2.1 4.8 Pure water (83.7) P7.9) (70.4) Collapsed cross-linked povidone (COLIDON CL-SF) 20 12 20 Crystalline cellulose (CEOLUS KG-IOOO^1) 45 40 45 D-mannitol 160 100 160 Corn starch 0.5 0.5 1 Flavoring agent Aspartame 7 10 6 1-Thinol 0.5 0.5 Grapefruit spice 1.5 Peach spice 0.4 Apple spice 1.0 Coloring agent Yellow ferric oxide 1.9 0.94 0 Lubricant magnesium stearate 1.6 0.9 1.7 Total (mg) 404.3 219.64 423.5 Monosaccharide wing (% by mass) granules for drug 3.8 3.8 2.5 Aqueous solution containing monosaccharide 7.0 7.0 6.4 Drug containing halo (% by mass) Drug granulation particles 72.2 72.1 76.3 For intraoral disintegration tablets 29.7 18.2 34.0 Pharmaceutical granulated particle content (% by mass) for intraoral disintegration ingots 41.1 25.2 44.6 Evaluation of collapse time in the mouth ◎ ◎ 〇 Conversion wear degree ◎ ◎ 〇 ( Milk) Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd.: Using a diameter of (Φ) 11 mm, the hardness of 100 mg of powder is 100 N by tableting lkN. -28- 201113051 The materials used in the examples and comparative examples are as follows. &lt;Use raw materials&gt; Tannins huangliansu: ALPS pharmaceutical industry (shares) system, Japanese Pharmacopoeia suitable for Dongpu extract 3 times dispersion: ALPS pharmaceutical industry (shares) system, Dongpu extract 3 times scattered C (Dongyu Extract: corn starch = 1 : 2 mixture) Peony dry extract: Japanese powder medicine (stock), Japanese Pharmacopoeia suitable for water extract dry extract (7 times concentrated) Anhydrous caffeine: White Bird Pharmaceutical (shares) System, Japanese Pharmacopoeia suitable for Novos Cabin: White Bird Pharmaceutical (share) system, Japanese Pharmacopoeia suitable for synthetic hydrotalcite: Concord Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., VF, Japanese Pharmacopoeia suitable for ibuprofen: BASF company, Japanese Pharmacopoeia suitable Allantoin aluminum: PERMA CHEM (share) system, Japanese Pharmacopoeia suitable for fructose: Kato Chemical Co., Ltd., Japanese Pharmacopoeia Appropriate

葡萄糖:曰本食品化工(股)製,日食MEDICAL-LOSS ,日本藥典適合品 葡萄糖寡糖混合物:JRS PHARMA製,EMDEXR,(葡 萄糖95質量%,包含寡糖作爲其他成分) 赤藻糖醇:Cargill Celesta集團公司製,赤藻糖醇(微 粉),藥品添加物規格適用品 HPC-L :曰本曹達(股)製,羥丙基纖維素(HPC-L),日 -29- 201113051 本藥典適合品 氧化鈦:FREUND產業(股)製,日本藥典適合品 玉米澱粉:松谷化學工業(股)製,日本藥典玉米澱粉 結晶纖維素:CEOLUS KG- 1 000,旭化成化學(股)製 ,曰本藥典適合品 結晶纖維素:CEOLUS KG-802,旭化成化學(股)製, 曰本藥典適合品 交聯聚維酮:BASF公司製,Kollidon CL-SF,藥品Glucose: Sakamoto Food Chemical Co., Ltd., eclipse MEDICAL-LOSS, Japanese Pharmacopoeia Appropriate Glucose Oligosaccharide Mixture: JRS PHARMA, EMDEXR, (glucose 95% by mass, containing oligosaccharides as other ingredients) Eryditol: Cargill Celesta Group, erythritol (micronized powder), pharmaceutical additives specifications HPC-L: 曰本曹达(股), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC-L), 日-29- 201113051 This Pharmacopoeia Suitable for titanium oxide: FREUND industry (stock) system, Japanese Pharmacopoeia suitable for corn starch: Matsutake Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Japanese Pharmacopoeia corn starch crystalline cellulose: CEOLUS KG- 1 000, Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd., 曰本Pharmacopoeia Appropriate Crystalline Cellulose: CEOLUS KG-802, Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd., Pharmacopoeia Pharmacopoeia Suitable for cross-linked povidone: BASF, Kollidon CL-SF, pharmaceuticals

I 添加物規格適用品I Additive Specifications Applicable

D-甘露醇:日本 ROCKET(股)製,PEARLITOL 200SD ,日本藥典適合品 阿斯巴甜:ALPS藥品工業(股)製,日本藥典適合品 1-薄荷醇:東洋薄荷工業(股)製,SUPER MENTOL 3003,日本藥典適合品 柚子香料:鹽野香料(股)製,柚子粉末SY-1512 桃子香料:日本 Givaudan(股)製,桃子香料 GIVO 5 5774 蘋果香料:日本Givaudan(股)製,蘋果香料GIVO 5 5 772 黃色三氧化二鐵:癸巳化成(股)製,黃色三氧化二鐵 ,藥品添加物規格適用品 硬:脂酸鎂:太平化學產業(股)製,硬脂酸鎂植物性 ,曰本藥典適合品 純水:小堺製藥(股)製,日本藥典適合品 -30-D-mannitol: Japan ROCKET Co., PEARLITOL 200SD, Japanese Pharmacopoeia Applicable Aspartame: ALPS Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd., Japanese Pharmacopoeia Applicable 1-Menthol: Toyo Mint Industrial Co., Ltd., SUPER MENTOL 3003, Japanese Pharmacopoeia Appropriate product Grapefruit spice: Salt wild spice (stock), grapefruit powder SY-1512 Peach spice: Japanese Givaudan (stock), peach spice GIVO 5 5774 Apple flavor: Japanese Givaudan (stock), apple spice GIVO 5 5 772 Yellow ferric oxide: 癸巳化成(股), yellow ferric oxide, pharmaceutical additives Specifications Applicable: Magnesium citrate: Taiping Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., magnesium stearate, plant,曰This Pharmacopoeia is suitable for pure water: Otaru Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Japanese Pharmacopoeia Appropriate -30-

Claims (1)

201113051 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種口腔內崩散錠,其爲含有藥物造粒粒子之口腔 內崩散錠,其特徵爲該藥物造粒粒子爲將含有單糖之水溶 液添加於含有藥物之粉體中並經濕式造粒而成之藥物造粒 粒子。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之口腔內崩散錠,其中單糖 爲果糖或葡萄糖。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之口腔內崩散錠,其中 單糖之含量相對於藥物造粒粒子爲1〜3 0質量%。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項之口腔內崩散錠, 其中藥物之含量相對於藥物造粒粒子爲45〜99質量%。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任一項之口腔內崩散 錠,其中藥物造粒粒子之含量相對於口腔內崩散錠爲 1 0~1 00 質量 %。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1至5項中任一項之口腔內崩散 錠,其中藥物造粒粒子進而含有結晶纖維素。 7.—種申請專利範圍第1項之口腔內崩散錠之製造方 法,其具有下列步驟:於含有藥物之粉體中邊噴霧或滴加 含有單糖之水溶液邊攪拌造粒後,經乾燥獲得藥物造粒粒 子之步驟,使所得藥物造粒粒子或藥物造粒粒子與其他錠 劑成分之混合物進行打錠之步驟。 -31 - 201113051 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無 201113051 五 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無201113051 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An intraoral disintegrating tablet, which is an intraoral disintegrating tablet containing drug granulated particles, characterized in that the granulated particles of the drug are added to a drug containing a monosaccharide. A drug granulated particle obtained by wet granulation in a powder. 2. In the case of an intraoral disintegration ingot of claim 1, wherein the monosaccharide is fructose or glucose. 3. The intraoral disintegrating tablet of claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of the monosaccharide is from 1 to 30% by mass based on the granulated particles of the drug. 4. The intraoral disintegrating tablet of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the content of the drug is 45 to 99% by mass relative to the granulated particles of the drug. The intraoral disintegration tablet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the content of the granulated particles of the drug is from 10 to 100% by mass relative to the orally disintegrating ingot. The intraoral disintegration tablet of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the drug granulated particles further comprise crystalline cellulose. 7. The method for producing an intraoral collapsed ingot according to the first aspect of the invention, which comprises the steps of: spraying or dropping an aqueous solution containing a monosaccharide in a powder containing a drug, stirring and granulating, and drying The step of obtaining the granulated particles of the drug, the step of ingoting the obtained drug granulated particles or a mixture of the drug granulated particles and other tablet ingredients. -31 - 201113051 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (II) Simple description of the symbol of the representative figure: None 201113051 V If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: none
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