TW201118862A - Accompaniment music signal generating apparatus - Google Patents
Accompaniment music signal generating apparatus Download PDFInfo
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201118862 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與伴唱音樂訊號產生技術相關,並且尤其與利 用人聲消除技術的伴唱音樂訊號產生技術相關。 【先前技術】 卡拉οκ —詞源自於曰本,意為「無人的交響樂」,它提 供一般大眾彷彿樂團演奏般的音樂,使其能像專業歌手一樣 地展現歌藝。換言之,卡拉οκ伴唱曲不同於一般具有人聲 的歌曲,它具備不含歌手演唱的純伴奏聲道,以提供使用者 練唱或其他娛樂用途。 現行的卡拉0κ設備大多採用midi合成音樂或實音伴 唱曲,内含不具演唱歌聲的伴奏音樂,與—般流行歌曲唱片 =含演唱歌聲不同。目前市面上的卡拉OK伴窄曲大多是由 唱片公司發行或授權伴唱機製造業者重製,因此-般唱片消 費者必須另行取得伴唱曲或伴唱機才能享受卡拉OK的歡唱 邀掘。 唱現場㈣1錢大錄為立雖,聽起來有如置身演 來,讓k是因伴奏樂㈣聲音像是從抑方向傳 不同種環繞械覺。這種感覺其實並非真有樂器在 錄音空間的中間位置 將歌手聲崎混音_製造_效果。通f,混音師 將歌手聲日製作成如同在位於立體聲 201118862 而樂器環繞著歌唱聲,以使聽者感覺歌唱聲音是朝其正向而 來,而背景音樂從各個不同方向而來。要製造這樣的感覺, 最簡單的方式是將左右聲道中的演唱聲控制為相同或相似, 而背景音樂職化成左右聲道*同,且左右聲道所含樂器也 須有所差異。 換言之,一般唱片歌曲通常會具有兩個聲音類似的聲 道,這兩個聲道都包含歌手演唱聲與伴奏音樂 並且,兩聲射_唱歌聲-般十分相似’而伴兩 聲道中則差異較大,藉以製造聲音繚繞的效果。 根據上述原ί里’目前有若干音訊軟體,例如 GoldWaveTM ^ Adobe AuditionTM ^ DAFX StudioTM a A =ART Kamoke StudioTM等’具有簡易的伴唱曲製作功能, 月b夠透過人聲、4除技術將―般唱片歌曲轉成伴唱音樂。 然而,目前的人聲消除技術通常是利用立體聲之左右聲 1相減的方式進行。因此’當左右聲道所含人聲差異較大 t通常無法有效地消去人聲。並且,左右聲道直接相減的 、'、。果在在也料了_、貝解低頻樂器伴奏音,也使得所 產生的伴唱曲效果並不理想。 【發明内容】 本發仅—齡在讀供—餅唱音觀缝生裝置與 方法,以解決上述問題。 201118862 根據本發明之一具體實施例為一伴唱音樂訊號產生裝 置,其包含一第一分頻模組、一第二分頻模組、一相減模組 以及一組合模組。該第一分頻模組係用以將一左聲道音樂訊 號勿解為N個左聲道待處理訊號,其中n為一正整數。該第 二分頻模組係用以將一右聲道音樂訊號分解為N個右聲道待 處理訊號。該N個右聲道待處理訊號中之一第ζ·右聲道待處 理訊號係對應於該Ν個左聲道待處理訊號中之一第ζ•左聲道 待處理訊號,其中/為範圍在丨到Ν間之一整數指標。該相 減模組係用以根據一第ζ·權值,將該第左聲道待處理訊號與 該第ζ右聲道待處理訊號相減以產生一第ζ•相減訊號。該組合 模組係用以根據該Ν個相減訊號組合出一伴唱音樂訊號。 根據本發明之另一具體實施例為一伴唱音樂訊號產生裝 置其包含一第一分頻模組、一第二分頻模組、一相減模組 以及一組合模組。第一分頻模組係用以將一左聲道音樂訊號 分解為Ν個左聲道待處理訊號和至少一左聲道保留訊號,其 中Ν為一正整數。第二分頻模組係用以將一右聲道音樂訊號 分解為Ν贴聲道彳镇理赠u和至彡—右聲道健訊號。該 N個右聲道待處理訊財之轉猶處觀號鑛應 ^該N個左聲道待處理訊號中之一第z•左聲道待處理訊號, ’、中ζ為關在丨# ν間之—整數彳旨標。該相減模組係用以 根據一第Ζ·權值,將該第/左聲道待處理訊號與該第/右聲道 待處理訊號減以赶―第ζ·械碱。該組合模組係用以 根據該至少—錢魏留訊號、駐少—右聲道保留訊號以 201118862 及該N她軌驗合出—伴唱音樂訊號。 根據本發明之另—具體實施例為—伴唱音樂減產生方 :該伴唱音樂訊號產生方法,首先,將一左聲道音樂訊號 刀為N個左聲道待處理訊號,其中n為一正整數。接著, ^半Γ θ柴魏產生方法將—右聲道音樂峨分解為N個右 I道待處理喊。該N個右聲道贿理喊巾之—第z右聲 2處理峨細應於該N個左聲道待處觀射之一第. 聲道待處理訊號,其中,·為範圍在1到N間之-整數指 ^然後、’該伴唱音賴號產生方法根據—第/難,將該 :二左聲韻處理訊號與該^右聲道待處理峨相減以產生 械訊號。最後,該伴唱音樂峨產生方法根據該N 個相減訊綠合出—伴唱音樂訊號。 根據本發明之另—具體實施例為—伴唱音樂訊號產生方 八解ΓΓ!音樂訊號產生方法,首先,將一左聲道音樂訊號 ^為N個左聲道待處理訊號和至少一左聲道保留訊號,並 H為7"魏。接著,歸唱音樂喊產生綠將一右聲 分解為N個右聲道待處理ifi號和至少—右聲道保 哪自右聲道待處理射之—第ζ·右聲道待處理 ==應於該Ν個左聲道待處理訊財之一第/左聲道待 ΐ伴Γίΐ為贿1到Ν财,指標。然後, 處^二、訊號產生方法根據—第y權值,將該第ζ.左聲道待 § \與該第/右聲道待處理訊號械以產生—第/相減訊 201118862 號。最後’該伴唱音樂職產生方法罐該至少—左聲道保 留訊號、該至少-右聲道保留訊纽及該N爾目減訊號缸人 出一伴唱音樂訊號。 σ 因此,本發明提供一種伴唱音樂訊號產生裝置及方法, 其利用-般流行歌曲之雙聲道的訊麟性,進行歌唱聲音 除,以製作伴唱音樂。 曰/ 有別於-般人聲消除技術直接將左右聲道相減的技術内 容」根據本發日狀伴奸樂訊·絲置及方法,其考慮兩 聲〔^的’寅日日里差異,故可綱—最小平方誤差演算法求 取兩聲道訊號相減的最佳權值。 同寺本發明考慮伴奏音樂與歌聲的頻譜分佈差異,故 可利用頻帶切#丨方錢除較高能制歌聲,並保留易遭訊號 相減所刪除的低頻音樂,如鼓聲、貝斯等。 關於本發明之優點與精神可以H由以下的發明詳述及所 附圖式付到進一步的瞭解。 【實施方式】 ,明參閱圖一,圖一係繪示根據本發明之一具體實施例之 伴唱音樂訊號產生裝置丨之魏方塊圖。如圖—所示,伴唱 :木訊號產生裝置丨包含―1Q、—第二分雜組12、一相減 模組14以及—組合模組16。 201118862 於此具體實施例中,第一分頻模組10係用以將一左聲道 音樂訊號L分解為N個左聲道待處理訊號Li,L2, .., ln,其中 N為一正整數。第二分頻模組12係用以將一右聲道音樂訊號 R分解為N個右聲道待處理訊號Ri,&,...,Rn。於實際應用 中,第一分頻模組10和第二分頻模組12可分別為一有限脈 衝遽波器(finite impulse response filter),但不以此為限。 於此具體實施例中,該N個右聲道待處理訊號&,...,201118862 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to sing-song music signal generation technology, and in particular to sing-song music signal generation technology using vocal cancellation technology. [Prior Art] Karabak — The word originated from Sakamoto, meaning “no symphony of no one”, which provides music that the general public plays like a band, so that it can show the singer like a professional singer. In other words, the Karačk singer is different from the usual vocal songs, which have pure accompaniment channels without singers to provide users with singing or other entertainment purposes. Most of the current karaoke devices use midi synthetic music or live accompaniment, which includes accompaniment music without singing songs, which is different from the popular song record = including singing songs. At present, most of the karaoke-related narrow songs on the market are reproduced by the record companies or authorized by the phonograph manufacturers. Therefore, the average record consumer must obtain a singer or a phonograph to enjoy the karaoke singing. Singing the scene (4) 1 money is recorded as a stand-up, it sounds like a performance, let k be due to accompaniment music (four) sound like the direction of the different kinds of surrounds. This feeling is actually not really a musical instrument in the middle of the recording space. Through the f, the mixer made the singer's sound day as if it were in stereo 201118862 and the instrument surrounds the singing so that the listener feels that the singing voice is coming towards it, and the background music comes from different directions. The easiest way to create such a feeling is to control the singing sounds in the left and right channels to be the same or similar, and the background music to be the same as the left and right channels*, and the instruments included in the left and right channels must also differ. In other words, a typical record song usually has two sound-like channels, both of which contain singer singing and accompaniment music, and the two sounds _ singing sounds are very similar, and the difference between the two channels is different. Larger, to create the effect of sound lingering. According to the above-mentioned original ί 里 'currently there are a number of audio software, such as GoldWaveTM ^ Adobe AuditionTM ^ DAFX StudioTM a A = ART Kamoke StudioTM, etc. 'has a simple vocal production function, month b enough to pass the vocal, 4 divide technology will be the album record song Turn into singer music. However, current vocal cancellation techniques are typically performed using stereo left and right sound 1 subtraction. Therefore, when the left and right channels contain a large difference in human voices, t is usually not effective in eliminating human voices. And, the left and right channels are directly subtracted, ',. It is also expected that the accompaniment sound of the low-frequency instrument will also make the resulting chorus effect not ideal. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above problems only in the age of reading and providing a cake singing sound sewing device and method. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a sing-song music signal generating device includes a first frequency dividing module, a second frequency dividing module, a subtracting module, and a combination module. The first frequency dividing module is configured to resolve a left channel music signal into N left channel pending signals, where n is a positive integer. The second frequency dividing module is configured to decompose a right channel music signal into N right channel pending signals. One of the N right channel pending signals corresponds to one of the left channel pending signals, and the left channel pending signal, where / is the range In the meantime one of the integer indicators. The subtraction module is configured to subtract the left channel pending signal from the second right channel pending signal according to a second weight to generate a third subtraction signal. The combination module is configured to combine a singer music signal according to the one subtraction signal. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a sing-song music signal generating device includes a first frequency dividing module, a second frequency dividing module, a subtracting module, and a combination module. The first frequency dividing module is configured to decompose a left channel music signal into a left channel pending signal and at least one left channel reserved signal, wherein Ν is a positive integer. The second crossover module is used to decompose a right channel music signal into a 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 彳 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右 右. The N right channel pending processing of the money is still in the view of the mine should be ^ one of the N left channel pending signals z = left channel pending signal, ', Zhongyu is off in the 丨# Between ν - integer 彳 标 。. The subtraction module is configured to subtract the signal to be processed from the left/left channel and the signal to be processed in the right/channel according to a second weight. The combination module is used to sing a music signal according to the at least - Qian Weiliu signal, the resident-small-right channel reservation signal, and the N18-track test. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the accompaniment music subtraction generating party: the vocal music signal generating method, first, a left channel music signal knife is N left channel pending signals, where n is a positive integer . Then, the ^Hao θCai Wei generation method decomposes the right channel music 为 into N right 道 channels to be processed. The N right channel bribery shouts - the z-right sound 2 processing 峨 should be in the N left channel to wait for one of the .. channel pending signals, where, · is in the range of 1 The N-integer refers to ^ and then, 'the vocal sounding Lay number generation method is based on - the first/difficult, the two left sound processing signal is subtracted from the ^right channel pending processing to generate an electrical signal. Finally, the accompaniment music production method is based on the N phase-reduction greens--song music signals. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the sing-along music signal generation method is a music signal generation method. First, a left channel music signal is N left channel pending signals and at least one left channel. Keep the signal and H is 7"Wei. Then, the singer sings to generate green to decompose a right sound into N right channel to be processed ifi number and at least - right channel to keep from the right channel to be processed - ζ · right channel to be processed == Should be one of the left channel pending processing of the first / left channel to be accompanied by Γ ΐ ΐ for bribe 1 to Ν ,, indicator. Then, the signal generation method is based on the -th y weight, the third channel is left to be § \ and the right/left channel to be processed to generate - the first phase subtraction 201118862. Finally, the accompaniment music production method can have at least a left channel reservation signal, the at least-right channel reservation signal, and the N-eye reduction number cylinder to output a sing-along music signal. σ Therefore, the present invention provides a sing-song music signal generating apparatus and method which utilizes the two-channel syllabic nature of a popular pop song to perform vocal sound division to produce accompaniment music.曰/ Different from the technical content of the vocal elimination technology that directly subtracts the left and right channels. According to this issue, the singularity of the music and the silk and the method, considering the difference between the two [^'s day and day, Therefore, the minimum-square error algorithm is used to obtain the optimal weight of the two-channel signal subtraction. The same invention considers the difference in the spectral distribution of the accompaniment music and the singing voice. Therefore, it is possible to use the frequency band to cut the higher energy to make the singing voice, and to preserve the low frequency music that is easily deleted by the signal subtraction, such as drum sound, bass, and the like. The advantages and spirit of the present invention can be further understood from the following detailed description of the invention and the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a sing-song music signal generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the vocalizer: wood signal generating device ― includes "1Q", a second sub-group 12, a subtraction module 14 and a combination module 16. 201118862 In this embodiment, the first frequency dividing module 10 is configured to decompose a left channel music signal L into N left channel to be processed signals Li, L2, .., ln, where N is a positive Integer. The second frequency dividing module 12 is configured to decompose a right channel music signal R into N right channel pending signals Ri, &, ..., Rn. In the actual application, the first frequency dividing module 10 and the second frequency dividing module 12 can be respectively a finite impulse response filter, but not limited thereto. In this specific embodiment, the N right channel pending signals &,...,
Rn中之一第/右聲道待處理訊號係對應於該n個左聲道待處 理汛唬Lh L2,.·.,LN中之一第/左聲道待處理訊號,其中ζ·為 範圍在1到Ν間之一整數指標。舉例言之,如圖一所示,第 1右聲道待處理訊號Rl係對應於第1左聲道待處理訊號^, 第2右聲道待處理訊號I係對應於第2左聲道待處理訊號 L2,以此類推。 請參閱圖二,圖二係繪示根據本發明一具體實施例中分 頻模組的截止頻率示意圖。於一具體實施例中,第一分頻模 組10以及第二分頻模組12的階數設定皆為320,音訊取樣 頻率皆為22050Hz,截止頻率(cutoff 皆分別設定為 O-lOOHz、100-3000、3000-6000Hz、6000-9000Hz、9000- 11025Hz,如圖二所示。意指N等於5,左聲道待處理訊號 L!,L2,...,LN中以及右聲道待處訊號Ri,尺2,…,Rn之頻率範圍 皆分別落於上述五個截止頻率範圍。此例中第一分頻模組1〇 以及第二分頻模組12的各項設定僅為一實施範例,並非其必 201118862 要限制。 相減模組14係用以根據一第z•權值,將該第z•左聲道待 處理訊號_第,·料道待處理減城以產生-第/相減訊 號。舉例έ之,如圖一所示,相減模組14可根據該第丄權 值將弟1左聲道待處理訊號與第1右聲道待處理訊號& 相減以產生第1相減訊號Sb〗;且相減模組14可根據該第2 權值,將第2左聲道待處理訊號I:與第2右聲道待處理訊號 R2相減以產生第2相減訊號Sb2,以此類推。 相較於傳統上直接將左右聲道音樂訊號相減以消除人聲 的技術,根據權值將左右聲道音樂訊號相減,因為能夠處理 左右聲逼人聲音量有差異的情況,故可達成較佳的消除人聲 效果。 'One of the right/right channel pending signals in Rn corresponds to one of the n left channels to be processed 汛唬Lh L2, . . . , LN, the left/left channel pending signal, where ζ· is the range An integer indicator between 1 and Ν. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the first right channel pending signal R1 corresponds to the first left channel pending signal ^, and the second right channel pending signal I corresponds to the second left channel to be processed. Process signal L2, and so on. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a cutoff frequency of a frequency division module according to an embodiment of the invention. In one embodiment, the first frequency dividing module 10 and the second frequency dividing module 12 have an order setting of 320, the audio sampling frequency is 22050 Hz, and the cutoff frequency (cutoff is set to O-100 Hz, 100, respectively). -3000, 3000-6000Hz, 6000-9000Hz, 9000-11025Hz, as shown in Figure 2. It means that N is equal to 5, left channel pending signal L!, L2, ..., LN and right channel are waiting The frequency range of the signal Ri, the ruler 2, ..., Rn respectively falls within the above five cutoff frequency ranges. In this example, the settings of the first frequency dividing module 1〇 and the second frequency dividing module 12 are only one implementation. The example is not limited to the 201118862. The subtraction module 14 is used to generate the z-left channel pending signal _ according to a z-weight, to be processed to reduce the city to generate - the first For example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the subtraction module 14 can subtract the left channel pending signal from the first right channel to be processed according to the third weight. The first phase subtraction signal Sb is generated; and the subtraction module 14 can use the second left channel pending signal I: and the second right channel pending signal R2 according to the second weight. Subtracting to generate the second phase subtraction signal Sb2, and so on. Compared with the traditional technique of directly subtracting the left and right channel music signals to eliminate human voice, the left and right channel music signals are subtracted according to the weight, because it can handle left and right There is a difference in the amount of sound from the sound, so a better vocal elimination effect can be achieved.'
於一具體實施例中,如圖一所示,相減模組14可進一步 包含-權值計算單元H0,用以根據該第;.左聲道待處理訊^ ,該第/右聲道待處理罐計算㈣第ζ·權值。值得注意的U 是,該Ν個權值也可根據實際應用狀況自行設定,並不受限 於由權值計算單元140計算所得。 於實際朗中,權值計算單元14G可_—最小平方誤 差决算法計算出該第/權值’但不以此為限。舉例而言,權 值冲异單兀14〇可針對該第ζ•左聲道待處理訊號與該第右聲 道待處理訊號’求取該第f權值,而該第f權值能使得該第f 201118862 左聲道待處理訊號啟哕 餘平方值達最小,:ΐ Z右_贿龜·減後之一剩 可以下列式子料:㈣倾消_效果最佳。上述條件 (1) 其中^為時間點’ Τ為訊號總時間點數,L,·為該第ζ·左聲 道待處里,為該第ζ•右聲道待處理訊號,“為該第Ζ 權值。根據式⑴可利用下列式子求取該約權值: (2) ^aTinS:JA(〇-^.(〇f 根據偏導數法可_下赋子求解: 0 (3) da. 解式⑶可得下式 (4) 利用上述式(1)至式(4),權值計算單元14〇可計算出該 第z•權值。也就是說,根據該第1左聲道待處理訊號Li與該 201118862 第1右聲道待處理訊號Rl,權值計算單元14〇可利用式(1)至 式(句計算出該第丨權值;根據該第2左聲道待處理訊號^與 該第2右聲道待處理訊號私,權值計算單元140可利用式(4) 计异出該第2權值,以此類推。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the subtraction module 14 may further include a weight calculation unit H0 for performing the first/right channel according to the first left channel to be processed. Processing tank calculations (4) Dimensional weights. It is worth noting that the weights may be set according to actual application conditions, and are not limited to being calculated by the weight calculation unit 140. In the actual calculation, the weight calculation unit 14G can calculate the first/weight value by the least square error algorithm, but is not limited thereto. For example, the weighting unit 14兀 can obtain the fth weight for the third left channel pending signal and the right channel pending signal ', and the fth weight can make The f 201118862 left channel pending signal starts to have the smallest square value,: ΐ Z right _ bribe turtle · one of the remaining can be the following formula: (4) depreciation _ best effect. The above condition (1) where ^ is the time point ' Τ is the total time point of the signal, L, · is the third 待 left channel waiting for the ζ • right channel pending signal, “for the first权 Weight. According to formula (1), the weight can be obtained by the following formula: (2) ^aTinS:JA(〇-^.(〇f According to the partial derivative method, the solution can be solved: 0 (3) da The solution (3) can obtain the following equation (4). Using the above equations (1) to (4), the weight calculation unit 14 can calculate the z-th weight. That is, according to the first left channel The pending signal Li and the 201118862 first right channel pending signal R1, the weight calculating unit 14〇 can calculate the third weight by using the formula (1) to the formula; according to the second left channel to be processed The signal ^ is private to the second right channel pending signal, and the weight calculation unit 140 can calculate the second weight by using equation (4), and so on.
組合模組16係用以根據該N個相減訊號sbh Sb2,...,SbN 、a出伴曰曰樂訊號AAS。由於在該n個相減訊號The combination module 16 is configured to output the companion signal AAS according to the N subtraction signals sbh Sb2, . . . , SbN and a. Due to the n subtraction signals
Sb2”··,SbN中’演唱人聲已經被消除’所以將該N個相減訊 號Sbi, Sb2,...,sbN組合就可以得到我們所欲求得的伴唱音樂鲁 5孔5虎AAS。 因此,藉由本具體實施例之伴唱音樂訊號產生裝置,能 夠將一般具有演唱人聲的唱片音樂轉成伴唱音樂,並且具有 良好的人聲消除效果。 請參閱圖三,圖三係繪示根據本發明另一具體實施例之 伴唱音樂訊號產生裝置3之功能方塊圖。如圖三所示,伴唱 曰朱況號產生裝置3包含包含一第一分頻模組3〇、一第二分修 頻模組32、一相減模組34以及一組合模組36。 於此具體實施例令,第一分頻模組3〇係用以將一左聲道 音樂訊號L分解為n個左聲道待處理訊號LP〗,u>2,...,〇^和 至少一左聲道保留訊號Lc,其中N為一正整數。第二分頻 模組32係用以將一右聲道音樂訊號R分解為N個右聲道待 處理訊號RPh RP2,·.·,RPN和至少一右聲道保留訊號Rc。於 12 201118862 • : ! 實際應用中,第一分頻模組30和第二分頻模組32可分別為 一有限脈衝濾波器,但不以此為限。 於此實施例中,該N個右聲道待處理訊號处!,处2,., RPN中之-第z右聲道待處理訊號倾應於該N彳目左聲道待 處理訊號LPh LP2,_..,LPN巾之—第z•左聲道待處理訊號,/為 範圍在1到N間之-整數指標。舉例言之,如圖三所示,第 1右聲道待處理訊號RP!係對應於第丨左聲道待處理訊號 * LPl ’第2右聲道待處理訊號咕係對應於第2左聲道待處理 …訊號lp2,以此類推。 於一具體實施例中’第一分頻模組30以及第二分頻模組 32的階數没疋皆為320 ’音訊取樣頻率皆為22()5()Hz,截止 頻率(Cutoff frequency)皆分別設定為 〇1〇〇Ηζ、ι〇〇 3〇〇〇Ηζ、 遲-6_Hz、_〇·〇Ηζ、簡^搬5Hz,如圖二所示。 此射第—分麵組3Q以及第二分頻模組32的各項設定僅 鲁 為一實施範例’並非其必要限制。 於-具體實施例中’該第z•左聲道待處理訊號具有一第Z 預設人聲醉關,且該第z•錢道待處舰號具有該第⑺ 狀聲頻率範圍。舉例言之,第丨右聲道待處理訊號牝以 及第1左聲道待處理訊號LPi之頻率範圍分別為跡 3〇OOHz亦即該第丨預設人聲頻率範圍;第2右聲道待處理 訊號RP2以及第2左聲道待處理訊號咕之頻率範圍分別為 3_-_GHz,脚該第2預設人聲辭範圍;第3右聲道待 201118862 « 處理訊號RP3以及第3左聲道待處理訊號Lb之頻率範圍分 別為6000-9000Hz,亦即該第3預設人聲頻率範圍。 另一方面,由於O-lOOHz以及9000-11〇25Hz這兩個頻率 範圍並非人聲頻率範圍,意指大多數歌曲中,歌聲頻率在 100 Hz以下或9000Hz以上的可能性很低,故具有這兩個頻 率範圍的左聲道保留訊號LC以及右聲道保留訊號Rc因其具 有人聲的機率較低,並不進行相減運算。藉此,高低頻且具 人聲機率小的音樂訊號被保留下來,能使最後產生的伴唱音每 樂訊號具有較佳的聲音品質。 相減模組34係用以根據一第z•權值,將該第z•左聲道待 處理訊號與該第ζ·右聲道待處理訊號相減以產生一第z•相減訊 5虎。舉例言之,如圖三所示,相減模組34可根據該第i權 值,將第1左聲道待處理訊號LPl與第丨右聲道待處理訊號 RP!相減以產生第1相減訊號Sbi ;且相減模組34可根據該 第2權值,將第2左聲道待處理訊號Lb與第2右聲道待處魯 理訊號10>2相碑以產生第2相減訊號81?2,以此類推。 相較於傳統上直接將左右聲道音樂訊號相減以消除人聲 的技術,根據權值將左右聲道音樂訊號相減,因為能夠處理 左右聲道人聲音量有差異的情況,故可達成較佳的消除人聲 效果。 . 於一具體實施例令,如圖三所示,相減模組34可進一步 14 201118862Sb2"··, SbN 'singing vocals have been eliminated' so the combination of the N subtractive signals Sbi, Sb2, ..., sbN can get the singer music Lu 5 hole 5 tiger AAS we want. With the sing-song music signal generating device of the specific embodiment, the record music generally having the singing voice can be converted into the accompaniment music, and has a good vocal cancellation effect. Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is another drawing according to the present invention. The function block diagram of the singer music signal generating device 3 of the specific embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the singer 曰 况 况 产生 generating device 3 includes a first frequency dividing module 3 〇 and a second minute frequency modifying module 32. a subtraction module 34 and a combination module 36. In this embodiment, the first frequency division module 3 is configured to decompose a left channel music signal L into n left channel to be processed signals. LP, u > 2, ..., 〇 ^ and at least one left channel reserved signal Lc, where N is a positive integer. The second frequency dividing module 32 is used to decompose a right channel music signal R into N right channel pending signals RPh RP2, ···, RPN and at least one right channel In the actual application, the first frequency dividing module 30 and the second frequency dividing module 32 can be a finite pulse filter, respectively, but not limited thereto. In this embodiment, , the N right channel to be processed signal!, at 2,., the RPN-the zth right channel pending signal is applied to the N-left left channel pending signal LPh LP2, _.., LPN towel - zth • left channel pending signal, / is an integer index ranging from 1 to N. For example, as shown in Figure 3, the first right channel pending signal RP! corresponds to The third left channel pending signal * LPl 'the second right channel pending signal 对应 corresponds to the second left channel to be processed ... signal lp2, and so on. In a specific embodiment, the first frequency dividing mode The order of the group 30 and the second frequency dividing module 32 is not 320 'the audio sampling frequency is 22 () 5 () Hz, the cutoff frequency (Cutoff frequency) are respectively set to 〇 1 〇〇Ηζ, ι 〇 〇3〇〇〇Ηζ, -6_Hz, _〇·〇Ηζ, 简^ Move 5Hz, as shown in Figure 2. The settings of the first-division group 3Q and the second frequency-dividing module 32 are only Lu for The implementation example 'is not a necessary limitation. In the specific embodiment, the z-th left channel pending signal has a Z-th preset vocal drunk, and the z-th bank road number has the (7) For example, the frequency range of the second right channel pending signal 牝 and the first left channel pending signal LPi is respectively a trace of 3 〇 00, that is, the third preset vocal frequency range; The right channel pending signal RP2 and the second left channel pending signal 咕 have a frequency range of 3_-_GHz, the second preset voice vocabulary range; the third right channel is 201118862 « processing signal RP3 and the third The frequency range of the left channel pending signal Lb is 6000-9000 Hz, that is, the third preset vocal frequency range. On the other hand, since the two frequency ranges of O-lOOHz and 9000-11〇25Hz are not the vocal frequency range, it means that in most songs, the possibility that the singing frequency is below 100 Hz or above 9000 Hz is very low. The left channel reserved signal LC and the right channel reserved signal Rc of the frequency range are not subjected to subtraction because of their low probability of having a human voice. Thereby, the high and low frequency music signals with low vocal probability are retained, so that the final vocal sounds have better sound quality per music signal. The subtraction module 34 is configured to subtract the z-left channel pending signal from the third-right channel pending signal according to a z-th weight to generate a z-th phase subtraction 5 tiger. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the subtraction module 34 can subtract the first left channel pending signal LP1 and the second right channel pending signal RP! according to the ith weight to generate the first The subtraction signal Sbi; and the subtraction module 34 can mark the second left channel pending signal Lb and the second right channel pending signal 10>2 according to the second weight to generate the second phase Decrement number 81? 2, and so on. Compared with the traditional technique of directly subtracting the left and right channel music signals to eliminate the human voice, the left and right channel music signals are subtracted according to the weight, because the difference between the left and right channel voices can be handled, so that a comparison can be achieved. Good to eliminate vocal effects. In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the subtraction module 34 can further 14 201118862
• I j 包含一權值計算單元340,用以根據該第ζ·左聲道待處理訊號 與該第ζ右聲道待處理訊號計算出該第ζ·權值。關於權值計算 單兀340之技術方法,係相似於上述具體實施例之權值計算 單元140,其詳細内容與範例可參閱上文所述,在此不再贅 述。 組合模組36係用以根據該至少一左聲道保留訊號1(::、 該至少一右聲道保留訊號RC以及該Ν個相減訊號Sbl,Sb2,, # SbN組合出一伴唱音樂訊號AAS。由於在It N個相減訊號• I j includes a weight calculation unit 340 for calculating the second weight according to the second left channel pending signal and the second right channel pending signal. The technical method of the weight calculation unit 340 is similar to the weight calculation unit 140 of the above specific embodiment. For details and examples, reference may be made to the above description, and details are not described herein. The combination module 36 is configured to combine a vocal music signal according to the at least one left channel reservation signal 1 (::, the at least one right channel reservation signal RC, and the one of the subtraction signals Sb1, Sb2, and #SbN AAS. Due to the subtraction signal in It N
Sbb Sb2”..,SbN _,演唱人聲已經被消除,所以組合上述音樂 訊说就可以得到我們所欲求得的伴唱音樂訊號AAS。 因此,藉由本具體實施例之伴唱音樂訊號產生裝置,能 夠將-般具有演唱人聲的唱片音樂轉成伴唱音樂,並且具有 良好的人聲祕效果。再者,由於高低頻且具人聲機率小的 音樂職可_冑下來,使最後產生的伴料舰號具有較 ‘琴佳的聲音品質。 請參閱圖四,且—併參關—及圖二,圖四鱗示根據 本發明-具體實施之伴唱音樂罐魅方法之流程圖。於實 際應财,該伴唱音親號產生方法可應用於如圖—所示之 伴唱音樂峨產生裝置丨,但砂此為限。關於伴唱音樂訊 號產生裝置1之内容與範例已詳述於上文,在此不再贊述。 如圖四所示,該伴唱音樂訊號產生方法,首先,執行步 15 201118862 驟SH左聲道音樂分解為n個左聲道待處理 號,其令N為-正整數。接著,該伴唱音樂訊號產生方法執 行步驟S12,將一右聲道音樂訊號分解為N個右聲道待處理 訊號。其中該N勤聲道待處理訊財之—第/右聲道待, 理訊號係對應於該N個左聲道待處理峨中之—第,·左聲、: 待處理訊號,/為範圍在〗到N間之—整數指標。 ^ …然後,該伴唱音樂訊號產生方法執行步驟S14,根據— 第/權值,將該第,.左聲道待處理訊號與該第;·右聲道待處理 訊號相減以產生—第Z•相減訊號。最後,該伴唱音樂訊號產 生方法執行轉S16 ’根據該N辦目減訊號組合伴唱音 樂訊號。步驟S1G-S16之詳細魄及範例可參閱上文所述, 在此不再贅述。 於一具體實施例t,該伴唱音樂訊號產生方法可進一步 包含一根據該第Z·左聲道待處理訊號與該第2.右聲道待處理訊 號計算出該第/權值之步驟。於實際應用中,該第Z·權值係可春 利用一最小平方誤差演算法所計算得出。關於計算該第ζ·權 值之步驟的詳細内容及範例可參閲上文所述,在此不再贅 述。 請參閱圖五’且-併參閱圖三及圖二,圖五係繪示根據 本發明另-具體實施之伴唱音樂訊號產生方法之流程圖。於 實際應用中,該伴唱音樂訊號產生方法可應用於如圖三所示 之伴曰音樂訊號產生裝置3,但不以此為限。關於伴唱音樂 16 201118862 ! 訊號產生裝置3之内容與範例已詳述於上文,在此不再資 述。 如®五麻,刻^音賴號產生枝,首先,執行步 驟S30 ϋ聲道音樂訊齡解為N個絲道待處理訊號 和至少-左聲道保留訊號,其中N為_正整數。接著,該伴 於樂訊號產生方法執行步驟姐,將一右聲道音樂訊號分 解為N贴聲道待處理訊號和至少—右聲魏冑訊號。立中 籲該N個右聲道待處理訊號中之一第ζ·右聲道待處理訊號係對 :應於該Ν個左聲道待處理訊號中之-第ζ.左聲道待處理訊 U為賴在1到Ν間之—整數指標。於—具體實施例 巾’該心左聲道待處理訊號具有—第ζ·預設人聲辭範圍, 且該第/右聲道待處理訊號具有該第,·預設人聲頻率範圍。 …然後’該伴唱音親號產生方法執行步驟⑽,根據一 ^觀’將該^絲道待處理峨與該第,·右聲道待處理 ' 號相減以產生—第Z相減訊號。最後,該伴唱音樂訊於產 以法執行步驟伽,根據該N個相減訊號組合出」伴^ 樂訊號。步驟刪36之詳_容及_可參壯文所述, 在此不再贅述。 人於—具體實施例中,該伴唱音樂訊號產生方法可進一步 包二根輯第z•左聲道待處理峨與該心·右聲道待處理訊 號计异$該第/權值之步驟。於實際應用中,該第/權值係可 利用-最+平方誤差演算法所計算得出。關於計算該第/權 17 201118862 值之步驟的詳細内容及範例可參閱上文所述,在此不再贅 述0 藉由本發明之伴唱音樂訊號產生裝置及方法,能夠利用 一般流行歌曲之雙聲道的訊號特性,進行歌唱聲音消除,以 衣作伴唱音樂。有別於一般人聲消除技術直接將左右聲道相 減的技術内容,根據本發明之伴唱音樂訊號產生裝置及方 法其考慮兩聲道中的演唱音量差異,故可利用一最小平方 誤差 算法求取兩聲道訊號的最佳權值相減。 ^同時,本發明考慮伴奏音樂與歌聲的頻譜分佈差異,故 σ利用頻τ切制方式渡除較高能量的歌聲,並保留易遭訊號 相減法所刪除的低齡樂,如鼓聲、射轉,能使最後產: 的伴唱音觀號具有紐的聲音品質。 根據本㈣之伴好樂減產絲置及方法能夠提供廣 2費者便利的伴唱服務,並滿足使用者能__ ⑽而^的市場可包含網路線上音樂服務、行動卡拉 ,拉〇κ製造與服務業、網路服務業、電信服務業等。 楚插 施:與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實 涵蓋各種改變2^加赚制。減地,其㈣是希望能 圍的範如。 的錢於本發明所欲申請之專利範 藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加 18 201118862 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一係繪示根據本雜 裝置之功能方明之—具體實施例之伴唱音 產生裝置之功能方塊圖圖^__本翻1體實施例中 頻率示意圖。 樂訊號 頻模組的截止 另—具體實施例之伴唱音樂訊號 產生裝置之功能方塊圖 方法:=?根據本發明-具體實施之伴唱音樂訊號產生 =五躲祿縣發频實施之伴唱音樂訊 生方法之流程圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 i、]:伴唱音樂訊號產生裝置10、30:第一分頻模組 12、32 :第二分頻模組 14、34 :相減模組 16、36 :組合模組 140、340 :權值計算單元 L.左聲道音樂訊號 R :右聲道音樂訊號 L2,·..,ln、LPb LP2,.·” LPN :左聲道待處理訊號 Ri,汉2,·",RN、RPb RP2,...,RPN :右聲道待處理訊號 19 201118862 LC:左聲道保留訊號 RC:Sbb Sb2".., SbN _, the singing voice has been eliminated, so the above-mentioned music message can be combined to get the singer music signal AAS we want. Therefore, with the singer music signal generating device of the specific embodiment, - The record music with singing vocals is turned into singer music, and has a good vocal secret effect. Moreover, due to the high and low frequency and the vocal probability of a small music post can be _ 胄 down, so that the resulting companion ship has a better 'Qin Jia's sound quality. Please refer to Figure 4, and - and participate in the - and Figure 2, Figure 4 shows the flow chart of the sing-song music cans according to the present invention - the actual implementation of the accompaniment The method of generating the pro-number can be applied to the vocal music generating device shown in the figure, but the sand is limited thereto. The content and examples of the vocal music generating device 1 are described in detail above, and are not mentioned here. As shown in FIG. 4, the vocal music signal generating method, firstly, performs step 15 201118862, and SH left channel music is decomposed into n left channel pending numbers, which makes N a positive integer. The sing-song music signal generating method performs step S12 to decompose a right channel music signal into N right-channel pending signals, wherein the N-channel audio signal to be processed--/right channel to be processed, the signal number system Corresponding to the N, left, and left signals to be processed, and the signal to be processed, / is an integer index ranging from 〖 to N. ^ ... Then, the vocal music signal generation method execution step S14, according to the -th/weight, the first left channel pending signal is subtracted from the first right channel pending signal to generate a -Zth subtraction signal. Finally, the singer music signal is generated. The method performs the following steps: </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The generating method may further comprise the step of calculating the first/weight value according to the signal of the Z-left channel to be processed and the signal of the second channel to be processed. In practical applications, the Z-weight system is Can be calculated using a least squares error algorithm For details and examples of the steps of calculating the third weight, refer to the above, and no further details are provided herein. Please refer to FIG. 5 'and-see FIG. 3 and FIG. 2, and FIG. A flowchart of a method for generating a vocal music signal according to another embodiment of the present invention. In a practical application, the method for generating a vocal music signal can be applied to the music signal generating device 3 shown in FIG. 3, but not Limits. About accompaniment music 16 201118862 ! The content and examples of the signal generating device 3 have been described above in detail, and will not be described here. For example, if the five numbs are engraved, the sound will be generated. First, perform the step S30. The channel music solution is interpreted as N track-to-process signals and at least-left channel reserved signals, where N is a _-positive integer. Then, the music signal generation method is performed by the step sister, and the right channel music signal is decomposed. For N to paste the pending signal and at least - right sound Wei Wei signal. Li Zhongyu, one of the N right-channel pending signals, the right-to-right channel pending signal pair: in the left-hand pending signal - the third channel to be processed U is the integer index of 1 to Ν. In the embodiment of the present invention, the left channel pending signal has a -first default voice range, and the first/right channel pending signal has the first, preset voice frequency range. Then, the vocal number generation method performs the step (10), and subtracts the line and the right channel to be processed to generate a -Z-th phase subtraction signal according to a view. Finally, the vocal music message is executed in accordance with the method, and the "combined music signal" is combined according to the N subtracting signals. The steps of deleting the details of _ _ and _ can be described in the Zhuang Wen, and will not be repeated here. In a specific embodiment, the sing-song music signal generating method may further include the steps of the z/left channel to be processed and the heart/right channel pending signal to be different from the first/weight value. In practical applications, the first/weight value can be calculated using the -to-square error algorithm. For details and examples of the steps of calculating the value of the first/right 17 201118862, refer to the above, and no further description is given here. With the sing-song music signal generating apparatus and method of the present invention, the two-channel of the popular popular song can be utilized. The signal characteristics, the singing voice is eliminated, and the clothes are accompanied by singing music. Different from the technical content that the common vocal cancellation technology directly subtracts the left and right channels, the sing-song music signal generating device and method according to the present invention considers the difference in the singing volume in the two channels, so that a least square error algorithm can be used to obtain The optimal weight of the two-channel signal is subtracted. ^ At the same time, the present invention considers the spectral distribution difference between the accompaniment music and the singing voice, so σ uses the frequency τ cutting method to eliminate the higher energy singing voice, and retains the young music that is easily deleted by the signal subtraction method, such as drum sound, shooting , can make the final production: the singer sound view has the sound quality of New York. According to the (4), the music production and the method can provide a convenient vocal service for the wide range of users, and satisfy the user's ability to __ (10) and the market can include online online music service, action karaoke, La 〇 κ manufacturing And services, Internet services, telecommunications services, etc. Chu Intervention: With the spirit, and not with the above-mentioned details, it covers the various changes. The land is reduced, and (4) is Fan Ru who hopes to be able to encircle. The patents to be applied for by the present invention are detailed by the above preferred embodiments, and are expected to be more 18 201118862 [Simplified description of the drawings] Figure 1 shows the function according to the present device - specific The functional block diagram of the vocal sound generating device of the embodiment is a schematic diagram of the frequency in the embodiment of the present invention. The function block diagram method of the singer music signal generating device of the specific embodiment of the music signal frequency module: =? According to the present invention - the specific implementation of the singer music signal generation = five stalking music implementation of the singer music news Flow chart of the method. [Main component symbol description] i,]: singer music signal generating device 10, 30: first frequency dividing module 12, 32: second frequency dividing module 14, 34: subtracting module 16, 36: combination module 140, 340: weight calculation unit L. left channel music signal R: right channel music signal L2, ·.., ln, LPb LP2, .." LPN: left channel pending signal Ri, Han 2, · ", RN, RPb RP2, ..., RPN: Right channel pending signal 19 201118862 LC: Left channel reserved signal RC:
Sbi,Sb〗,...,St)N .相減訊7虎 AAS S10-S16、S30-S36 :步驟流程 右聲道保留訊號 :伴唱音樂訊號Sbi, Sb〗,...,St)N. Phase Reduction 7 Tiger AAS S10-S16, S30-S36: Step Flow Right Channel Reserved Signal: Accompaniment Music Signal
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