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TW201116930A - Photosensitive resin composition and method of producing photosensitive resin film - Google Patents

Photosensitive resin composition and method of producing photosensitive resin film Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201116930A
TW201116930A TW099130412A TW99130412A TW201116930A TW 201116930 A TW201116930 A TW 201116930A TW 099130412 A TW099130412 A TW 099130412A TW 99130412 A TW99130412 A TW 99130412A TW 201116930 A TW201116930 A TW 201116930A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
photosensitive resin
acid
film
boiling point
weight
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TW099130412A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI461846B (en
Inventor
Kazuto Miyoshi
Masao Tomikawa
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Toray Industries
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0048Photosensitive materials characterised by the solvents or agents facilitating spreading, e.g. tensio-active agents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/022Quinonediazides
    • G03F7/023Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders
    • G03F7/0233Macromolecular quinonediazides; Macromolecular additives, e.g. binders characterised by the polymeric binders or the macromolecular additives other than the macromolecular quinonediazides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/032Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
    • G03F7/037Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polyamides or polyimides
    • H10P76/20

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present application provides a photosensitive resin composition which can inhibit a bubble generated at decompression drying and form a photosensitive resin film having an excellent film-thickness uniformity after drying. A photosensitive resin composition comprises: (a) a resin at least one or more selected from polyimide, polybenzoxazole, polyimide precursor and polybenzoxazole precursor; (b) sensitizer; (c) an organic solvent having 100 DEG C to 130 DEG C of the boiling point at atmospheric pressure, (d) an organic solvent which have 150 DEG C or more of the boiling point at atmospheric pressure and the 1.1 to 1.5 mPas of viscosity at 20 DEG C based on the total amount of the organic solvent, and (d) 10 to 60 % by weight of a component content based on the total amount of the organic solvent.

Description

201116930 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於感光性樹脂組成物及感光性樹脂膜之製 造方法。再詳言之,係關於一種感光性樹脂組成物及感光 性樹脂膜之製造方法,其適於半導體元件之表面保護膜或 層間絕緣膜、有機電致發光(Electroluminescence:以下記 載EL)元件之絕緣膜、使用有機EL元件的顯示裝置之驅動 用薄膜電晶體(Thin Film Transistor :以下記爲TFT)基板之 平坦化膜、電路基板之配線保護絕緣膜、固體成像元件之 晶片上(onchip)微透鏡或各種顯示器•固體成像元件用平坦 化膜等之用途。 【先前技術】 由聚醯亞胺或聚苯并曙唑所構成樹脂膜,被廣泛使用於 半導體元件之表面保護膜或層間絕緣膜、平坦化膜等。在 最近亦可使用於例如有機EL元件之絕緣膜或TFT基板之 平坦化膜等。在該等用途中,相較於半導體用途,由於基 板尺寸非常的大,故以縫隙塗布來塗布樹脂組成物則爲一 般技術。縫隙塗布係使用縫隙噴嘴的塗布方式,由於與先 前之旋轉塗布不同,因無旋轉基板之必要,故由於樹脂組 成物之使用量削減與工程安全性之觀點觀之,正被廣泛採 有其 含 ’ 膜劑 布溶 塗除 的去 出並。 排’術 所燥技 嘴乾般 噴壓一 隙減爲 縫地則 自速燥 於迅乾 由後熱 ,布加 中塗行 布故進 塗,等 隙劑板 縫溶熱 在之用 。 量 使 用多後 201116930 在適於縫隙塗布的感光性樹脂組成物’有提案一種感光 性樹脂組成物,其係含有聚醯亞胺前驅物.或聚羥基醯胺、 感光劑、與大氣壓下沸點爲100°C以上140°C以下之有機溶 劑,相對於有機溶劑全量,該有機溶劑之含有率爲50重量 %以上1 00重量%以下(參照例如專利文獻1)。又,在含有 酚型酚醛清漆樹脂所代表之鹼可溶性樹脂的正型光阻組成 物中,於起因於縫隙塗布後減壓乾燥步驟中塗布膜表面與 內部之溶劑蒸發速度差異的圖案形狀不良之改善技術方 面,有提案一種縫隙塗膜用感光性樹脂組成物,其含有: 鹼可溶性樹脂、感光劑、及丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯;與1氣 壓20°C中蒸氣壓爲150Pa以下之共溶劑的混合溶劑(參照 例如專利文獻2)。又,降低塗布液之黏度,使縫隙塗布所 致高速塗布爲可行,並改良膜厚之均勻性與圖案形狀之技 術方面,有提案一種縫隙塗膜用光阻組成物,其係含有: 鹼可溶性樹脂、感光性物質及2 (TC中黏度爲1.1 cp以下之 低黏度溶劑在溶劑中含有10重量%以上(參照例如專利文 獻3)。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1 ‘·日本特開2004-54254號公報 專利文獻2 :日本特開2008 - 1 5 828 1號公報 專利文獻3 :日本特開2008-70480號公報 【發明內容】 201116930 發明欲解決課題 藉由專利文獻1記載之技術,雖然可抑制起因於縫隙噴 嘴之異物附著或阻塞的條痕,或抑制乾燥時支持具之痕被 轉印之轉印痕等之缺陷,不過在在縫隙塗布後,於減壓乾 燥時,則有發泡之課題。此種泡之發生,係使用聚醯亞胺、 聚苯并曙唑或含有該等前驅物的樹脂組成物,在形成膜厚 較厚的感光性樹脂膜,尤其是在形成膜厚5/zm以上之感光 性樹脂膜之情形則較爲顯著,而謀求抑制泡之發生。又, 在將專利文獻2至3記載之技術適用於聚醯亞胺、聚苯并 噚唑或含有該等前驅物之感光性樹脂組成物之情形,該等 樹脂之丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯(沸點146°C)或相對於黏度爲 1.1 cp以下之低黏度溶劑,則缺乏溶解性,在感光性樹脂組 成物中,殘存未溶解樹脂,或有由縫隙塗布所形成之感光 性樹脂膜之膜厚呈不均勻的課題。 將含有聚醯亞胺、聚苯并噚唑或該等前驅物之感光性樹 脂組成物以縫隙塗布形成厚膜時,抑制減壓乾燥時泡之發 生,且改善乾燥後膜厚均勻性爲理想。因此,本發明之目 的係提供一種感光性樹脂組成物,其藉由具有特定之特性 的有機溶劑之組合,而可抑制伴隨減壓乾燥之泡發生,並 可形成乾燥後膜厚均勻性優異的感光性樹脂膜。 解決課題之手段 本發明係一種感光性樹脂組成物,其含有:U)選自聚醯 亞胺、聚苯并噚唑、聚醯亞胺前驅物、及聚苯并曙唑前驅 .201116930 物之至少一種以上之樹脂;(b)感光劑;(c)在大氣壓下沸點 爲10CTC以上且130°C以下之有機溶劑;及(d)在大氣壓下沸 點爲 150°C以上,在 2(TC黏度大於 l.lmPa· s且小於 1.5mPa · s之有機溶劑,且相對於有機溶劑全量,(c)成分 之含量爲40重量%以上且90重量%以下,相對於有機溶劑 全量,(d)成分之含量爲10重量%以上且60重量%以下。 發明效果 根據本發明可得一種感光性樹脂組成物,其可抑制縫隙 塗布後,在減壓乾燥步驟中泡之發生,即使乾燥後之膜厚 爲5ym以上之厚膜,亦可形成膜厚均勻性優異的感光性樹 脂膜。 【實施方式】 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物係包含:U)選自聚醯亞胺、 聚苯并噚唑、聚醯亞胺之前驅物、及聚苯并噚唑之前驅物 之至少一種以上之樹脂;(b)感光劑;(c)在大氣壓下沸點爲 100°C以上且130°C以下之有機溶劑及(d)在大氣壓下沸點 爲150°C以上,在20°C黏度大於l.lmPa.s且小於1.5mPa· s之有機溶劑,且相對於有機溶劑全量,(c)成分之含量爲 40重量%以上且90重量%以下、相對於有機溶劑全量’(d) 成分之含量爲10重量%以上且60重量%以下之感光性樹脂 組成物。就各成分說明於下。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物係含有(a)選自聚醯亞胺、聚 苯并噚唑、聚醯亞胺之前驅物、及聚苯并噚唑之前驅物之 201116930 至少一種以上之樹脂。該等亦可含有二種以上,亦可含有 具有該等二種以上重複單位的共聚物。 聚醯亞胺及聚苯并卩§唑係在主鏈構造內具有醯亞胺環 或嗶唑環之環狀構造的樹脂。構造單位之重複數目較適當 爲 10 至 100,000 。 聚醯亞胺係四羧酸或對應之四羧酸二酐、二氯四羧酸二 酯等;與二胺或對應之二異氰酸酯化合物,可藉由使三甲 基矽烷基化二胺反應而得,具有四羧酸殘基與二胺殘基。 例如,可藉由以加熱處理使聚醯胺酸進行脫水閉環而得 到,該聚醯胺酸係使四羧酸二酐與二胺反應所得聚醯亞胺 前驅物之一種。在該加熱處理時,亦可添加間二甲苯等之 與水共沸的溶劑。或者添加羧酸酐或二環己基碳二醯亞胺 等之脫水縮合劑或三乙胺等之鹼等作爲閉環觸媒,可藉由 以化學熱處理而進行脫水閉環而得到。或藉由添加弱酸性 之羧酸化合物’於1 〇〇 °c以下低溫,以加熱處理,而進行脫 水閉環而得到。關於聚醯亞胺前驅物係如後述。 聚苯并曙哩可與雙胺苯酚化合物與二羧酸或對應之二 竣酸氯 '二殘酸活性酯等反應而得,具有二羧酸殘基與雙 胺苯酹殘基。例如可藉由以加熱處理使聚羥基醯胺脫水閉 環而得到’該聚羥基醯胺係使雙胺基酚化合物與二羧酸反 應所得聚苯并曙唑前驅物之1種。或者藉由添加磷酸酐、 鹼、碳二醯亞胺化合物等,以化學處理進行脫水閉環而得。 關於聚苯并噚唑前驅物則如後述。 201116930 本發明中,由相對於鹼水溶液的溶解性之觀點觀之,聚 醯亞胺較佳爲在四羧酸殘基及/或二胺殘基中具有OR1、 S〇3R' ' CONR'R2 ' COOR1 > S〇2NR〗R2等之酸性基或酸性基 衍生物、更佳爲具有羥基。又,聚苯并Df唑,較佳係在二 殘酸殘基及/或雙胺苯酚殘基中具有OR1' SChR1、CONW、 COOR1、 SC^NR1!^等之酸性基或酸性基衍生物,更佳爲具 有羥基。在此,R1及R2表示氫原子或碳數1至20之1價 有機基。此外’酸性基係指R1或R2全爲氫原子之情形,酸 性基衍生物係指在R1或R2含有碳數1至20之一價有機基 之情形。有機基方面,可例舉烷基、烷氧基、酯基等》 本發明中,聚醯亞胺之四羧酸殘基及聚苯并噚唑之二羧 酸殘基(以下’該等合稱爲酸殘基)之適當構造,可例舉下 列之構造、或使該等氫原子之一部分被碳數丨至20烷基、 氟烷基、院氧基、酯基、硝基、氰基、氟原子、氯原子取 代1至4個的構造等,。 201116930 ο[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition and a method for producing a photosensitive resin film. More specifically, the present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition and a method for producing a photosensitive resin film, which are suitable for insulation of a surface protective film or an interlayer insulating film of a semiconductor element, and an organic electroluminescence (Electroluminescence: EL) element Film, a flat film of a thin film transistor (hereinafter referred to as TFT) substrate for driving a display device using an organic EL element, a wiring protective insulating film for a circuit board, and an onchip microlens of a solid imaging element Or use of various displays, flattening films for solid imaging devices, and the like. [Prior Art] A resin film composed of polyimine or polybenzoxazole is widely used for a surface protective film, an interlayer insulating film, a planarizing film, or the like of a semiconductor element. Recently, it is also possible to use, for example, an insulating film of an organic EL element or a planarizing film of a TFT substrate. In such applications, since the substrate size is extremely large compared to semiconductor applications, it is a common technique to apply a resin composition by slit coating. The slit coating method using a slit nozzle is different from the previous spin coating, and since it is not necessary to rotate the substrate, it is widely used because of the reduction in the amount of the resin composition used and the safety of the project. 'The film is dissolved and removed.排 术 术 术 术 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干 干After the amount is used, 201116930 is a photosensitive resin composition suitable for slit coating. A photosensitive resin composition is proposed, which contains a polyimide precursor, a polyhydroxyguanamine, a sensitizer, and a boiling point at atmospheric pressure. In the organic solvent of 100 ° C or more and 140 ° C or less, the content of the organic solvent is 50% by weight or more and 100% by weight or less based on the total amount of the organic solvent (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Further, in the positive-type resist composition containing the alkali-soluble resin represented by the phenol novolak resin, the pattern shape which is different in the solvent evaporation rate between the surface of the coating film and the inside due to the vacuum drying step after the slit coating is poor In order to improve the technique, there is proposed a photosensitive resin composition for a slit coating film comprising: an alkali-soluble resin, a sensitizer, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; and a vapor pressure of 150 Pa or less at a gas pressure of 20 ° C A solvent mixture of solvents (see, for example, Patent Document 2). Further, in order to reduce the viscosity of the coating liquid, to make high-speed coating by slit coating, and to improve the uniformity of the film thickness and the shape of the pattern, there is proposed a photoresist composition for a slit coating film, which contains: alkali solubility Resin, photosensitive material, and 2 (a low-viscosity solvent having a viscosity of 1.1 cp or less in TC is contained in a solvent in an amount of 10% by weight or more (see, for example, Patent Document 3). PRIOR ART DOCUMENT Patent Document Patent Document 1 '·Japanese Special Open 2004- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. 2008-70480. Suppressing streaks caused by adhesion or clogging of foreign matter in the slit nozzle, or suppressing defects such as transfer marks on which the support mark is transferred during drying, but after drying at a reduced pressure, there is foaming after drying. In the case of such a bubble, a polyimide resin, a polybenzoxazole, or a resin composition containing the precursor is used to form a photosensitive resin film having a relatively thick film thickness. In particular, in the case of forming a photosensitive resin film having a film thickness of 5/zm or more, it is remarkable to suppress the occurrence of bubbles. Further, the techniques described in Patent Documents 2 to 3 are applied to polyimine and polyphenylene. And carbazole or a photosensitive resin composition containing the precursors, the propylene glycol methyl ether acetate of the resins (boiling point 146 ° C) or a low viscosity solvent having a viscosity of 1.1 cp or less, lacking dissolution In the photosensitive resin composition, the undissolved resin remains or the film thickness of the photosensitive resin film formed by the slit coating is uneven. The polyimine or polybenzoxazole or the like is contained. When the photosensitive resin composition of the precursor is formed into a thick film by slit coating, it is preferable to suppress the occurrence of bubbles during drying under reduced pressure and to improve the film thickness uniformity after drying. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive resin composition. By a combination of organic solvents having specific characteristics, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of bubbles accompanying drying under reduced pressure, and to form a photosensitive resin film having excellent film thickness uniformity after drying. The present invention is a photosensitive resin composition comprising: U) at least one selected from the group consisting of polyimine, polybenzoxazole, polyimine precursor, and polybenzoxazole precursor. 201116930 (b) sensitizer; (c) an organic solvent having a boiling point of 10 CTC or more and 130 ° C or less at atmospheric pressure; and (d) a boiling point of 150 ° C or more at atmospheric pressure, and 2 (TC viscosity greater than l.lmPa) s and an organic solvent of less than 1.5 mPa·s, and the content of the component (c) is 40% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less based on the total amount of the organic solvent, and the content of the component (d) is 10% based on the total amount of the organic solvent. 5% by weight or more and 60% by weight or less. According to the present invention, a photosensitive resin composition can be obtained which can suppress the occurrence of bubbles in a vacuum drying step after the application of the slit, and the film thickness after drying is 5 μm or more. A thick film can also form a photosensitive resin film excellent in film thickness uniformity. [Embodiment] The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention comprises: U) at least one selected from the group consisting of polyimine, polybenzoxazole, polyimine precursor, and polybenzoxazole precursor. (b) sensitizer; (c) an organic solvent having a boiling point of 100 ° C or more and 130 ° C or less at atmospheric pressure and (d) a boiling point of 150 ° C or more at atmospheric pressure, and a viscosity greater than 20 ° C at 20 ° C l. lmPa.s and an organic solvent of less than 1.5 mPa·s, and the content of the component (c) is 40% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less based on the total amount of the organic solvent, relative to the total amount of the organic solvent '(d) component A photosensitive resin composition having a content of 10% by weight or more and 60% by weight or less. The ingredients are described below. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (a) at least one or more resins selected from the group consisting of polyimine, polybenzoxazole, polyimine precursor, and polybenzoxazole precursor. . These may also contain two or more types, and may also contain a copolymer having these two or more repeating units. Polyimine and polybenzoxazole are resins having a cyclic structure of a quinone ring or a carbazole ring in a main chain structure. The number of repeats of the construction unit is suitably from 10 to 100,000. Polyimide-based tetracarboxylic acid or corresponding tetracarboxylic dianhydride, dichlorotetracarboxylic acid diester, etc.; and diamine or corresponding diisocyanate compound, which can be reacted by alkylating diamine with trimethyl hydrazine It has a tetracarboxylic acid residue and a diamine residue. For example, it can be obtained by subjecting polylysine to dehydration ring-closure by heat treatment, which is one of polyimine precursors obtained by reacting tetracarboxylic dianhydride with a diamine. At the time of the heat treatment, a solvent such as m-xylene or the like which azeotropes with water may be added. Alternatively, a dehydration condensing agent such as carboxylic anhydride or dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or a base such as triethylamine may be added as a ring-closing catalyst, which can be obtained by dehydration ring closure by chemical heat treatment. Alternatively, it may be obtained by adding a weakly acidic carboxylic acid compound to a low temperature of 1 〇〇 ° C or lower and heat-treating to obtain a dehydration ring closure. The polyimine precursor system will be described later. The polybenzoxanthene can be obtained by reacting a bisamine phenol compound with a dicarboxylic acid or a corresponding chlorine diper acid active ester or the like, and has a dicarboxylic acid residue and a bisaminobenzoquinone residue. For example, one type of polybenzoxazole precursor obtained by reacting a bishydroxy guanamine compound with a dicarboxylic acid can be obtained by dehydrating and condensing polyhydroxy decylamine by heat treatment. Alternatively, it may be obtained by adding a phosphoric anhydride, a base, a carbodiimide compound or the like to a dehydration ring by chemical treatment. The polybenzoxazole precursor is as described later. 201116930 In the present invention, the polyiminimide preferably has OR1, S〇3R' 'CONR'R2 in the tetracarboxylic acid residue and/or the diamine residue from the viewpoint of solubility with respect to the aqueous alkali solution. 'COOR1 > S〇2NR>> an acidic group or an acidic group derivative such as R2, more preferably having a hydroxyl group. Further, the polybenzo Dfazole preferably has an acidic group or an acidic group derivative such as OR1' SChR1, CONW, COOR1, SC^NR1, etc. in the residue of the diacid residue and/or the bisamine phenol residue. More preferably, it has a hydroxyl group. Here, R1 and R2 represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Further, the 'acid group' means that R1 or R2 is all a hydrogen atom, and the acid group derivative means a case where R1 or R2 contains a one-carbon organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The organic group may, for example, be an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or an ester group. In the present invention, a tetracarboxylic acid residue of a polyiminimide and a dicarboxylic acid residue of a polybenzoxazole (hereinafter referred to as the same) A suitable configuration of the acid residue is exemplified by the following structure, or a part of the hydrogen atoms is carbon-substituted to a 20-alkyl group, a fluoroalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an ester group, a nitro group, and a cyano group. A structure in which one or four fluorine atoms and chlorine atoms are substituted. 201116930 ο

-10- 201116930-10- 201116930

201116930 但是,〗表示直接鍵結、-COO-、-CONH-、-CH2-、-C2He、 -0-> -CsHs-' -C3Fe-' -SO2-' -S-' -Si(CH3)2-' -0-Si(CH3)2.. > -CM-、-C6H4-〇-C6H4·、-C6H4-C3H6-C6H4-或-C6H4-C3F6-C6h卜。 本發明中,聚醯亞胺之二胺殘基及聚苯并噚唑之雙胺苯 酚殘基(以下該等合稱爲二胺殘基)之適當構造可例舉其次 之構造或該等氫原子之一部分以碳數1至20烷基、氟烷 基、烷氧基、酯基、硝基、氰基、氟原子、氯原子取代1 至4個的構造等。 -12 - 201116930201116930 However, 〖indicates direct bond, -COO-, -CONH-, -CH2-, -C2He, -0-> -CsHs-' -C3Fe-' -SO2-' -S-' -Si(CH3) 2-'-0-Si(CH3)2.. > -CM-, -C6H4-〇-C6H4·, -C6H4-C3H6-C6H4- or -C6H4-C3F6-C6h. In the present invention, a suitable structure of a diamine residue of polyimine and a bisamine phenol residue of polybenzoxazole (hereinafter referred to as a diamine residue) may be exemplified by a second structure or the hydrogen. One of the atoms is a structure in which one to four carbon atoms are substituted with a carbon number of 1 to 20 alkyl groups, a fluoroalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an ester group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom. -12 - 201116930

-13- 201116930-13- 201116930

ππ

7?R Η ο7?R Η ο

但是,J表示直接鍵結、-C0〇-、-CONH-、-CH2-、-d-、 -C3H6-' -C3F6-' -S〇2-' -s-' -Si(CH3)2-' -0-Si(CH3)2-0- ' -C6H4- 、 -C6H4-O-C6H4- 、 -C6H4-C3H6-C6H4- 或 -14- 201116930 -CeH — C^Fs-d-。!^1表示氫原子或碳數1至20之1價有機 基。 本發明所使用之(a)成分中,聚醯亞胺前驅物、聚苯并噚 唑前驅物係主鏈具有醯胺鍵之樹脂,藉由以加熱處理或化 學處理進行脫水閉環’而成爲前述之聚醯亞胺、聚苯并噚 唑。構造單位之重複數目較佳爲1〇至1〇0,〇〇〇。在聚醯亞 胺前驅物方面,可例舉聚醯胺酸、聚醯胺酸酯、聚醯胺酸 醯胺、聚異醯亞胺等,較佳爲聚醯胺酸、聚醯胺酸酯。在 聚苯并噚唑前驅物方面,可例舉聚羥基醯胺、聚胺基醯胺、 聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺等,較佳爲聚羥基醯胺。 聚醯亞胺前驅物及聚苯并噚唑前驅物,由對鹼水溶液之 溶解性觀點觀之,較佳爲在酸殘基或二胺殘基具有ON、 SChR1、CONW、COOR1、SChNW等之酸性基或酸性基 衍生物、更佳爲具有羥基。R1及R2表示氫原子或碳數1至 20之1價有機基。此外,酸性基係指R1或R2全部爲氫原 子之情形,酸性基衍生物係指在R1或R2中含有碳數1至 20之1價有機基之情形》 在構成聚醯亞胺前驅物及聚苯并噚唑前驅物之酸殘基 之酸成分方面,二羧酸之例有對酞酸、異酞酸、二苯醚二 羧酸、雙(羧苯基)六氟丙烷、二羧酸聯苯酯、二苯基酮二 羧酸、二羧酸三苯酯等;三羧酸之例有1,2,4-苯三甲酸、 均苯三甲酸(trimesicacid)、二苯醚三殘酸、三殘酸聯苯 酯等;四羧酸之例有均苯四酸、3,3·,4,V-聯苯基四羧酸酯、 -15- 201116930 2,3,3,,4,-聯苯基四羧酸酯、2,2_,3,3'-聯苯基四羧酸酯、 3,3,,4,4,-二苯基酮四羧酸、2,2',3,3’-二苯基酮四羧酸、2,2-雙(3,4-二羧苯基)六氟丙烷、2,2-雙(2,3-二羧苯基)六氟丙 烷、1,1-雙(3,4·二殘苯基)乙垸、1,1·雙(2,3-二羧苯基)乙烷、 雙(3,4-二羧苯基)甲烷、雙(2,3-二羧苯基)甲烷 '雙(3,4-二 羧苯基)礪、雙(3,4-二羧苯基)醚、12,5,6-萘四羧酸酯、 2,3,6,7·萘四羧酸酯、2,3,5,6-吡啶基四羧酸酯、3,4,9,1〇_茈 基四羧酸酯等之芳香族四羧酸;或四羧酸丁酯、四羧酸環 丁酯、1,2,3,4-環戊烷四羧酸酯、四羧酸環己酯、雙環[2.2.1.] 庚烷四羧酸酯、雙環[3.3.1·]四羧酸、雙環[3.1.1.]庚-2-烯四 羧酸酯、雙環[2.2.2.]辛烷四羧酸酯、四羧酸金剛烷酯、2,3,5-三羧基環戊基乙酸酯等之脂肪族四羧酸等。又,將上述例 示的二羧酸、三羧酸、四羧酸中氫原子之一部分,以OR1、 SChR1、CONR'R2、COOR1、SChNW等之酸性基或酸性基 衍生物、較佳爲羥基或磺酸基、磺酸醯胺基、磺酸酯基等 取代1至4個者更適當。 該等之酸,可照樣使用,或者使用作爲酸野或活性酯。 又,該等亦可使用2種以上。 又,藉由使用二甲矽烷二酞酸、1,3-雙(酞酸)四甲基二 矽氧烷等之含矽原子四羧酸,即可提高相對於基板的接著 性,或相對於洗淨等所使用之氧電漿、UV臭氧處理的耐 性。該等含矽原子四羧酸較佳爲使用全酸成分之1至30莫 耳%。 -16 · 201116930 在構成聚醯亞胺前驅物及聚苯并噚唑前驅物之二胺殘 基之二胺成分之例方面,可例舉雙(3-胺基-4-羥基苯基)六 氟丙烷、雙(3-胺基-4-羥苯基)楓、.雙(3-胺基-4-羥苯基)丙 烷、雙(3·胺基-4-羥苯基)甲烯、雙(3-胺基-4-羥苯基)醚、雙 (3-胺基-4-羥基)聯苯 '雙(3·胺基-4·羥苯基)蕗等之含羥基二 胺;3,5·二胺基苯甲酸、3-羧基-4,4_-二胺基二苯醚等之含 羧基二胺;3-磺酸-4, 4'-二胺基二苯基醚等之含磺酸二胺; 二硫代羥伸苯二胺、3,4’-二胺基二苯醚、4,4’-二胺基二苯 醚、3,4’-二胺基二苯甲烷、4,4'-二胺基二苯甲烷、3,4、二 胺基二苯砸、4,4’-二胺基二苯楓、3,4’-二胺基二苯基硫化 物(sulphide)、4,4'-二胺基二苯基硫化物、1,4-雙(4-胺基苯 氧基)苯、石油精(benzine)、間伸苯二胺、對伸苯二胺、1,5-萘二胺、2,6-萘二胺、雙(4·胺基苯氧基苯基)砸、雙(3-胺基 苯氧基苯基)颯、雙(4-胺基苯氧基)聯苯、雙{4-(4·胺基苯氧 基)苯基}醚、1,4,雙(4-胺基苯氧基)苯、2,2’-二甲基-4,4’-二 胺基聯苯、2,2'-二乙基-4,4·_二胺基聯苯、3,3'-二甲基-4,4’-二胺基聯苯、3,3、二乙基-4,4、二胺基聯苯、2,2·,3,3·-四甲 基-4,4'-二胺基聯苯、3,3’,4,4_·四甲基·4,4·-二胺基聯苯、 二(三氟甲基)-4,4'-二胺基聯苯,或者該等芳香族環之 氫原子之一部分被烷基或鹵原子取代的化合物或1,4-環己 二胺、亞甲基雙環己胺等之脂肪族二胺等。再者該等二胺, 係氫原子之一部分可被甲基、乙基等之碳數1至10之烷 基、三氟甲基等之碳數1至10之氟烷基、氟、氯、溴、碘 -17- 201116930 等之基所取代。又,上述例示的二胺較佳爲具有OR1、 SChR1、CONtR2、COOR1、SChNR'R2等之酸性基或酸性基 衍生物、更佳爲具有羥基。 該等之二胺可照樣使用,或者使用作爲對應之二異氰酸 酯化合物、三甲基矽烷基化二胺。又,該等亦可使用2種 以上。在要求耐熱性之用途,較佳爲二胺全體之50莫耳% 以上使用芳香族二胺。 又,二胺成分係藉由使用1,3-雙(3-胺基丙基)四甲基二 矽氧烷、1,3-雙(4-苯胺基)四甲基二矽氧烷等之含矽原子二 胺,即可提高相對於基板之接著性、或相對於洗淨等所使 用之氧電漿、UV臭氧處理之耐性。該等含矽原子二胺較佳 爲使用全二胺成分之1至30莫耳%。 又,較佳是將聚醯亞胺、聚苯并噚唑、該等前驅物之末 端,以具有羥基、羧基、磺酸基或硫醇基的單胺、酸酐、 酸氯或單羧酸所封閉。該等亦可使用2種以上。藉由具有 -·♦ 前述之基於樹脂末端,而可容易調整相對於樹脂之鹼水溶 液的溶解速度於適當範圍。 在單胺之適當例方面,可例舉5 -胺基-8-羥基喹啉、1-羥基-7-胺基萘、1-羥基-6-胺基萘、1-羥基-5-胺基萘、卜羥 基-4-胺基萘、2-羥基-7-胺基萘、2-羥基-6-胺基萘、2-羥基 -5-胺基萘、2-羥基-3-胺基萘、1-羧基-7-胺基萘、1-羧基-6-胺基萘、1-羧基-5-胺基萘、2-羧基-7-胺基萘、2-羧基-6-胺 基萘、2-羧基-5-胺基萘、2-胺基苯甲酸、3-胺基苯甲酸、 -18- 201116930 4-胺基苯甲酸、4·胺基水楊酸、5-胺基水楊酸、6-胺基水楊 酸、2-胺基苯磺酸、3-胺基苯磺酸、4-胺基苯磺酸、3·胺基 -4,6-二羥基嘧啶' 2-胺苯酚、3-胺苯酚、4-胺苯酚、2-胺基 -4-三級丁酚、2-胺苯硫酚、3-胺苯硫酚、4-胺苯硫酚等。 酸酐、酸氯、單羧酸之較佳例方面,可例舉酞酸酐、順 丁烯二酸酐、納迪克酸(nadic acid)、環己烷二羧酸酐、3_ 羥基酞酸野等之酸酐;3-羧基酚、4-羧基酚、3-羧基苯硫酚、 4-羧基苯硫酚、1-羥基-7-羧基萘、1-羥基-6-羧基萘、1-羥 基-5-羧基萘、1-氫硫基-7-羧基萘、:[_氫硫基_6_羧基萘、^ 氫硫基-5-羧基萘、3-羧基苯磺酸、4-羧基苯磺酸等之單羧 酸類及該等羧基經酸氯化的單酸氯化合物;對苯二甲酸、 酞酸、順丁烯二酸、環己烷二羧酸、1,5-二羧萘、1,6-二羧 萘、1,7-二羧萘、2,6·二羧萘等之僅二羧酸類之1個羧基經 酸氯化的單酸氯化合物、單酸氯化合物與N-羥基苯并三唑 或N-羥基-5-降莰烯基-2,3-二羧基醯亞胺之反應所得活性 酯化合物等。 上述單胺、酸酐、酸氯、單羧酸等之末端封閉劑之含量, 較佳爲酸成分單體或二胺成分單體之裝入莫耳數之0.1至 60莫耳%之範圍、更佳爲5至50莫耳%。藉由在此種範圍, 可獲得一種樹脂組成物,其在塗布樹脂組成物時溶液之黏 性爲適度且具有優異的膜物性。 -19- 201116930 又,在樹脂之末端亦可具有聚合性官能基。就聚合性官 能基之例而言,可例舉乙烯性不飽和鍵基、乙炔基、羥甲 基、烷氧基甲基等。 導入樹脂中的末端封閉劑可以以下方法容易地檢測。例 如,將導入末端封閉劑的樹脂溶解於酸性溶液,分解成爲 屬樹脂之構成單位的二胺成分與酸成分,使其藉由氣體層 析術(G C)或N M R測定,而可容易地檢測末端封閉劑。與此 相區別,可直接藉由熱分解氣體層析法(PGC)或紅外光譜及 "C-NMR光譜測定來檢測導入有末端封閉劑的樹脂。 本發明中,就(a)成分而言,較佳爲聚醯亞胺前驅物或聚 苯并噚唑前驅物,更佳爲聚醯亞胺前驅物。 聚醯亞胺前驅物係在約20(TC中藉由燒成,進行使醯胺 酸部位爲閉環的醯亞胺化反應,聚苯并噚唑前驅物在約300 °C中藉由燒成,進行羥基醯胺部位爲閉環之噚唑化反應, 並具有體積收縮之性質。使用到該等前驅物樹脂的感光性 樹脂組成物,在藉由曝光•顯影步驟獲得微細圖案後,藉 由燒成,而可獲得順錐形形狀之圖案。該順錐形形狀圖案, 在使用作爲有機EL元件之絕緣膜時,上部電極之被覆性優 異、防止斷線,並可提高元件之可靠度。 又本發明之感光性樹脂組成物,除了(a)成分之外,亦可 含有其他鹼可溶性樹脂。鹼可溶性樹脂係指具有對鹼爲可 溶的酸性基的樹脂,具體言之,可例舉具有丙烯酸之自由 基聚合性聚合物、酚型酹醛清漆樹脂、聚羥苯乙烯、聚矽 -20- 201116930 氧烷等。又,亦可保護該等樹脂之酸性基,並調節鹼溶解 性。此種樹脂,除了氫氧化四甲銨以外,係溶解於膽鹼、 三乙胺、二甲胺吡啶、單乙醇胺、二乙胺基乙醇、氫氧化 鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉等之鹼的水溶液之物。雖然該等樹 脂亦可含有2種以上,不過較佳爲包含(a)成分之樹脂全體 佔有之比率爲50重量%以下。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物含有(b)感光劑。就感光劑而 言,可例舉(b-Ι)光酸產生劑或(b-2)光聚合引發劑及(b-3)具 有乙烯性不飽和鍵2個以上的化合物之組合。藉由含有(b-1) 光酸產生劑,則在光照射部產生酸,相對於光照射部之鹼 水溶液之溶解性增大,可獲得溶解光照射部的正型凸紋圖 案(relief pattern)。又,藉由含有(b-Ι)光酸產生劑與環氧化 合物或後述之熱交聯劑,則在光照射部中產生的酸促進環 氧化合物或熱交聯劑之交聯反應,而可獲得光照射部爲不 溶化之負型之凸紋圖案。又,藉由含有具有2個以上(b-2) 光聚合引發劑及(b-3)乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物,則發生於 光照射部的活性自由基進行乙烯性不飽和鍵之自由基聚 合,而可獲得光照射部爲不溶化的負型凸紋圖案。本發明 之感光性樹脂組成物作爲(b)感光劑較佳是含有(b-Ι)光酸 產生劑的正型感光性。正型感光性樹脂組成物係在以曝 光•顯影步驟獲得微細圖案後,藉由燒成,而可獲得順錐 形形狀之圖案。該順錐形形狀圖案在使用作爲有機EL元件 -21- 201116930 之絕緣膜時,上部電極之被覆性優異、防止斷線,可提高 元件之可靠度。 就(b-l)光酸產生劑而言,可例舉醌二疊氮基化合物、锍 鹽、鐄鹽、重氮鹽、碘鑰鹽等。 就醌二疊氮基化合物而言,可例舉在聚羥基化合物中使 醌二疊氮基之磺酸經酯鍵結之物;在聚胺基化合物中使醌 二疊氮基之磺酸經磺醯胺鍵結之物;在聚羥基聚胺基化合 物中使醌二疊氮基之磺酸經酯鍵結及/或磺醯胺鍵結之物 _等。該等聚羥基化合物或聚胺基化合.物之官能基全體之50 莫耳%以上較佳爲可被醌二疊氮基取代。又,較佳爲含有 (b-1)光酸產生劑2種以上,可獲得高感度的感光性樹脂組 成物。 本發明中,醌二疊氮基以使用5-萘醌二疊氮基磺醯基、 4-萘醌二疊氮基磺醯基之任一種爲佳。4-萘醌二疊氮基磺 醯酯化合物在汞燈之i線區域具有吸收,而適於i線曝光。 5·萘醌二疊氮基磺醯酯化合物在至汞燈之g線區域爲止, 有吸收之延伸,並適於g線曝光。在本發明中,較佳爲透 過曝光之波長,而選擇4-萘醌二疊氮基磺醯酯化合物、5-萘醌二疊氮基磺醯酯化合物。又,亦可含有在同一分子中 含有具有4-萘醌二疊氮基磺醯基、5-萘醌二疊氮基磺醯基 的萘醌二疊氮基磺醯酯化合物,亦可含有4-萘醌二疊氮基 磺醯酯化合物與5-萘醌二疊氮基磺醯酯化合物。 -22- 201116930 (b-l)在光酸產生劑中’銃鹽、鳞鹽、重氮鹽較佳是將透 過曝光而發生之酸成分予以適度穩定化。其中較佳是銃 鹽。再者增感劑等可依照需要。 就(b-2)光聚合引發劑而言’可例舉二乙氧基乙醯苯、2_ 羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙院-1-酮、节基二甲縮酮、ι_(4_異丙 基苯基)-2-羥基-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、心(2-羥乙氧基)苯基-(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮、1-羥環己基-苯基酮、i_苯基-1,2 -丙二酮 -2-(鄰乙氧羰基)肟、2 -甲基-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉代丙 烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1·(4_嗎啉代苯基)-丁酮-1、安 息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香 異丁醚、二苯基酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯 基酮、4,4-二氯二苯基酮、羥二苯基嗣、4·苯甲醯基-4'-甲 基-二苯基硫化物、烷基化二苯基酮、3,3|,4,4、四(三級丁基 -氧羰基)二苯基酮、溴化4-苯甲醯基-Ν,Ν-二甲基-N-U-C1-側氧基-2-丙烯基氧)乙基]苯甲基銨、氯化(4-苯甲醯基苄基) 三甲基銨、氯化2-羥基-3·(4-苯甲醯基苯氧基)-Ν,Ν,Ν-三甲 基-1-丙醯錢(propanaminium)— 水合物(hydrate)、2-異丙基 噻噸酮、2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯 噻噸酮、氯化2 -羥基-3 - (3,4 -二甲基-9 -側氧基· 9 Η -硫灿嘎-2 -基氧)-^1^-三甲基-1-丙醯銨、氧化2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基 苯膦、1,2-辛二酮-1-[4-(苯硫基)-2-(0-苯甲醯基肟)]、乙酮 (ethanone) ,1-[9 -乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9Η -咔哩-3-基]-,1-(0-乙醯基肟)、2,2,-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,5,4',5'-四苯基 -23- 201116930 -1,2-雙咪唑、10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、2-乙基蒽醌、苄基、9,10_ 菲醌、樟腦醌、乙醛酸(glyoxy)甲基苯酯、7? 5-環戊二烯基 -7? 6-異丙苯基·離子(1+)-六氟磷酸(1-)、二苯基硫化物衍 生物、雙(7? 5-2,4-環戊二烯-1—基)-雙(2,6-二氟-3-(111-吡咯 -1-基)-苯基)鈦、4,4-雙(二甲胺基)二苯基酮、4,4-雙(二乙 胺基)二苯基酮、噻噸酮、2 -甲基噻噸酮、2 -氯噻噸酮、4-苯甲醯基-4-甲基苯基酮、二苄基酮、芴酮、2,3-二乙氧基 乙醯苯' 2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基-2-苯基乙醯苯、2-羥基-2-甲 基苯丙酮、對三級丁基二氯乙醯苯、苄基甲氧基乙基縮醛、 蒽醌、2-三級丁基蒽醌、2-胺基蒽醌、;3 -氯蒽醌、蒽酮、 苯并惠酮、一苯并環庚酮(dibenzsuberone)、亞甲基惠酮、 4-疊氮基亞苄乙醯苯、2,6-雙(對疊氮基亞苄基)環己烷、2,6-雙(對疊氮基亞苄基)-4 -甲基環己酮、2-苯基-1,2_ 丁二酮 -2-(鄰甲氧羰基)肟、i,3-二苯基丙三酮- 2-(鄰乙氧羰基)肟、 萘磺醯氯、喹啉磺醯氯、N-苯硫基吖啶嗣、4,4-偶氮雙異丁 腈、苯并噻唑二硫化物、三苯膦、四溴化碳、三溴苯颯、 過氧化苯甲醯基及曙紅(eo Sine)、亞甲基藍等光還原性之色 素與抗壞血酸、三乙醇胺等還原劑之組合等。該等可含有 2種以上。 在(b-3)具有乙烯性不飽和鍵2個以上的化合物方面,可 例舉二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯、二丙烯酸乙二醇酯、二甲基 丙烯酸二乙二醇酯、三丙烯酸三羥甲丙酯、乙氧基化雙酚 A二甲基丙烯酸酯、二甲基丙烯酸甘油酯、二甲基丙烯酸 -24- 201116930 三丙二醇酯、二甲基丙烯酸丁二醇酯、三丙烯酸甘油酯、 三丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、四丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、六丙烯酸二 新戊四醇酯、乙氧基化四丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、乙氧基化異 三聚氫酸三丙烯酸酯等之丙烯酸單體。該等亦可含有2種 以上。 本發明中,相對於(a)成分之樹脂100重量份,(b)感光 劑之含量較佳爲0.05至50重量份。由高感度化之觀點觀 之,相對於(a)成分之樹脂100重量份,(b-Ι)光酸產生劑之 含量較佳爲0.01至50重量份。其中,醌二疊氮基化合物 較佳爲3至40重量份。又,锍鹽、鱗鹽、重氮鹽之總量較 佳爲0.5至20重量份。相對於(a)成分之樹脂100重量份, (b-2)光聚合引發劑之含量,較佳爲0.1至20重量份。只要 是〇. 1重量份以上,則因光照射而產生充分的自由基,並 使感度提高。又,只要是20重量份以下,則並無自由基之 過度產生所致的光未照射部之硬化,並可提高鹼顯影性。 相對於(a)成分之樹脂100重量份,(b-3)具有乙烯性不飽和 鍵2個以上之化合物之含量較佳爲5至50重量份。 又,爲了調整溶解性等,相對於(a)成分之樹脂100重量 份,僅具有乙烯性不飽和鍵1個的化合物亦可含有1至50 重量份。此種化合物之例,可例舉丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、 丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯、羥乙基丙烯 酸、甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯、二甲丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯酸二甲 胺基乙酯、丙烯醯基嗎福林、1-羥乙基α-氯丙烯酸酯、甲 -25- 201116930 基丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、2-羥乙基氯丙 烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸1-羥丙酯、丙烯酸1-羥丙酯、1-羥丙 基α-氯丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、丙烯酸2-羥丙 酯、2-羥丙基α-氯丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、丙烯 酸3-羥丙酯、3-羥丙基α-氯丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸1-羥基 -1-甲基乙酯、丙烯酸1-羥基-1-甲基乙酯、1-羥基-1-甲基乙 基α-氯丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基-1-甲基乙酯、丙烯 酸2-羥基-1-甲基乙酯、2-羥基-1-甲基乙基α-氯丙烯酸酯、 甲基丙烯酸1-羥丁基酯、丙烯酸1-羥基丁酯、1·羥丁基α-氯丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥丁酯、丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、 2- 羥丁基α-氯丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、丙烯酸 3- 羥丁酯、3-羥丁基α-氯丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、 丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、4-羥丁基α-氯丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸1-羥基-1-甲丙酯、丙烯酸1-羥基-1-甲丙酯、1-羥基-1-甲丙基 α-氯丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基-1-甲丙酯、丙烯酸2· 羥基-1-甲丙酯、2-羥基-1-甲丙基α -氯丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯 酸1-羥基-2-甲丙酯、丙烯酸1-羥基-2-甲丙酯、1-羥基-2-甲丙基α-氯丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸2_羥基-2-甲丙酯、丙 烯酸2-羥基-2-甲丙酯、2-羥基-2-甲丙基α-氯丙烯酸酯、 甲基丙烯酸2-羥基-1,1·二甲乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-1,1-二甲 乙酯、2·羥基-1,1-二甲基乙基α-氯丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸 1,2-二羥丙酯、丙烯酸1,2·二羥丙酯、1,2-二羥丙基α -氯丙 烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸2,3-二羥丙酯、丙烯酸2,3-二羥丙酯、 -26- 201116930 2,3-二羥丙基α-氯丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸2,3-二羥丁酯、 丙烯酸2,3-二羥丁酯、2,3-二羥丁基α-氯丙烯酸酯、對羥 苯乙烯、對異丙烯基酚、甲基丙烯酸苯乙酯、丙烯酸苯乙 酯、苯乙基α-氯丙烯酸酯、Ν-羥甲基丙烯醯胺、Ν-羥甲基 甲基丙烯醯胺、α-氯丙烯酸、巴豆酸、4-戊烯酸、5·己烯 酸、6-庚烯酸、7-辛烯酸、8-壬酸、9-癸酸、10-十一碳烯 酸、蕓苔酸、篦麻油酸、異氰酸2-(甲基丙烯醯氧)乙酯、 異氰酸2-(丙烯醯氧)乙酯、異氰酸Κα-氯丙烯醯氧)乙酯 等。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物含有(c)大氣壓下沸點100°C 以上130°C以下之有機溶劑。大氣壓下沸點小於100°C時, 會降低該U)及(b)成分之溶解性,會有固體成分析出之情 形。因此,會產生起因於附著在縫隙噴嘴的異物之塗布膜 的條痕(streaking,條紋狀的厚度不句),降低感光性樹脂膜 之膜厚均勻性。一方面,藉由在大氣壓下沸點爲130t以 下,而因有高揮發性,故可於短時間內自塗布膜除去有機 溶劑。再者,在減壓乾燥步驟或加熱乾燥步驟中,可抑制 銷痕等轉印痕之發生。 本發明中,相對於有機溶劑全量,(c)成分之含量爲40 重量%以上90重量%以下。(c)成分之含量小於40重量%時, 會有在塗布膜或乾燥後之感光性樹脂膜產生條痕或轉印痕 之情形,降低感光性樹脂膜之膜厚均勻性。又,減壓乾燥 處理時間進展緩慢。較佳爲60重量%以上。一方面,(c)成 -27- 201116930 分之含量超過90重量%時’後述之(d)成分之含量相對地降 低,抑制伴隨減壓乾燥的泡之發生的效果並不充分。較佳 爲80重量%以下^ (c)在大氣壓下沸點爲100°C以上13(TC以下之有機溶劑 方面,較佳爲溶解該(a)成分之樹脂者。具體言之,可例.舉 乙二醇單甲醚(沸點124°C )、丙二醇單甲醚(沸點12〇。(:)等 之烷二醇單烷醚類;乙酸丙酯(沸點102 °C)、乙酸丁酯(沸 點125°C )、乙酸異丁酯(沸點1 18°C )等之乙酸烷酯類;甲丁 酮(沸點116°C)、甲基異丁酮(沸點116°C)、甲丙酮(沸點102 °C)等之酮類;正丁醇(沸點117 °C)、異丁醇(沸點108 °C)等 之醇類等。從感光性樹脂組成物之保存穩定性及黏度穩定 性之觀點觀之,更佳爲丙二醇單甲醚。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物,含有(d)在大氣壓下沸點爲 150°C以上,在20°C黏度大於l.lmPa· s、小於1.5mPa· s 之有機溶劑。(c)在大氣壓下沸點爲100°C以上130°C以下之 有機溶劑,再加上大氣壓下沸點爲1 50°C以上之有機溶劑, 而可容易地在圖案加工中使感光性樹脂膜之顯影更容易。 再者,可抑制伴隨減壓乾燥的泡之發生。一方面,由於可 抑制燒成後對膜之有機溶劑之殘存,故沸點在230°C以下較 適當。又,(d)成分之有機溶劑,在20°C中,黏度大於 l.lmPa· s,並小於 1.5mPa· s。在 20C 中黏度爲 l.lmPa· s以下之情形,會有聚醯亞胺、聚苯并_唑或該等前驅物樹 脂之溶解性不充分之情形,會降低感光性樹脂膜之膜厚均 -28- 201116930 勻性或感光性樹脂組成物之穩定性。一方面,在1 5mPa . s 以上之情形’感光性樹脂組成物之黏度上升,尤其是在對 膜厚5^m以上之厚膜進行縫隙塗布之情形,來自卡口之塗 出易於造成不穩定。又’在減壓乾燥步驟中易於產生泡。 在減壓乾燥步驟中’易於自沸點低的(c)成分除去,相對地 (d)成分之比率增加,不過在此,藉由於201使用黏度小於 1.5mPa之物’即可提供適度的流動性,一面抑制泡之發生, 一面可獲得膜厚均勻性優異的感光性樹脂膜。尤其是,在 感光性樹脂膜之膜厚較厚之情形,則有必要增加塗液之 量,會傾向於降低膜厚均勻性。又,在減壓乾燥時由於有 必要除去更多的有機溶劑,故泡易於發生,不過有機溶劑 係藉由組合特定量的(c)成分與(d)成分,而抑制伴隨減壓乾 燥的泡之發生,並可顯著地達成感光性樹脂膜之膜厚均勻 性之提高效果。此外,伴隨減壓乾燥之泡,在乾燥後殘存 於感光性樹脂膜成爲直徑1mm以下之泡,並可藉由在鈉燈 照射下以目視觀察感光性樹脂膜表面來確認。 相對於本發明中使用之有機溶劑全量之(d)成分之比率 係10重量%以上60重量%以下。(d)成分之含量小於10重 量%時,對伴隨減壓乾燥之泡之發生的抑制效果並不充分。 一方面,在超過60重量%時,對感光性樹脂膜產生轉印痕’ 或降低感光性樹脂膜之膜厚均勻性。較佳爲40重量%以 下、更佳爲20重量%以下。 -29- 201116930 (d)在大氣壓下中沸點爲150。(:以上,在20°C黏度大於 l.lmPa· s’小於1.5mPa. s之有機溶劑方面,較佳是溶解 該(a)成分之樹脂者。具體言之,可例舉二丙二醇二甲醚(沸 點171°C、黏度1.27mPa.s)、二乙二醇二甲醚(沸點162°C、 黏度1.17mPa· s)、二乙二醇乙甲醚(沸點176°C、黏度 1.27mPa· s)、二乙二醇二乙醚(沸點 189。(:、黏度 1.47mPa· s)等之二伸烷二醇二烷醚類;乙酸%甲氧丁酯(沸點171 °C、黏度1.21mPa.s)、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯(沸點160°C、 黏度1.25 mPa · s)等之乙酸酯類。該等中,從感光性樹脂組 成物之保存穩定性及黏度穩定性之觀點觀之,較佳爲二乙 二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇乙甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚,更佳爲 二乙二醇二甲醚與二乙二醇乙甲醚。 此外,在有機溶劑之大氣壓下中沸點係記載於「CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics」或「Aldrich Handbook of Fine Chemical and Laboratory Equipment 等文獻。在無周知 之文獻記載的有機溶劑之沸點,可藉由市售之沸點測定裝 置,例如FP81HT/FP81C(Mettler Toledo股份有限公司製) 來測定。又,在有機溶劑之 20 °C中黏度可使用烏氏 (Ubbelohde)型黏度計來測定。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物之25 °C中黏度’係藉由使用 該(c)成分與(d)成分,則可調整適於縫隙塗布的範圍,不過 例如固體成分濃度爲15重量%時較佳在l〇mPa · s以下’可 更加抑制縫隙塗布時之條痕。更佳爲8mPa · s以下,可更 -30- 201116930 提高5/zm以上厚膜塗布時之膜厚均勻性。此外,感光性樹 脂組成物溶液之黏度可使用E型黏度計來測定。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物亦可含有(e)具有下述一般 式(1)所示構造的熱交聯劑或下述一般式(2)所示基的熱交 聯劑(以下一倂稱爲(e)熱交聯劑)。該等(e)熱交聯劑係使(a) 聚醯亞胺、聚苯并噚唑、聚醯亞胺之前驅物、及聚苯并噚 唑之前驅物之至少一種以上樹脂彼此間或其他添加成分予 以交聯’提高燒成後或硬化後之膜的耐藥品性及硬度。However, J represents a direct bond, -C0〇-, -CONH-, -CH2-, -d-, -C3H6-' -C3F6-' -S〇2-' -s-' -Si(CH3)2- '-0-Si(CH3)2-0- '-C6H4-, -C6H4-O-C6H4-, -C6H4-C3H6-C6H4- or -14- 201116930 -CeH - C^Fs-d-. ! ^1 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. In the component (a) used in the present invention, the polyimine precursor and the polybenzoxazole precursor have a resin having a guanamine bond in the main chain, and are subjected to dehydration ring closure by heat treatment or chemical treatment. Polyimine, polybenzoxazole. The number of repetitions of the structural unit is preferably from 1 〇 to 1 〇 0, 〇〇〇. In the polyimine precursor, polyphthalic acid, polyglycolate, polyamidamine, polyisodecimide, etc., preferably poly-proline, polyphthalate . The polybenzoxazole precursor may, for example, be polyhydroxyguanamine, polyamine amide, polyamine or polyamidoximine, and is preferably polyhydroxyguanamine. The polyimine precursor and the polybenzoxazole precursor are preferably made of an acid residue or a diamine residue, such as ON, SChR1, CONW, COOR1, SChNW, etc., from the viewpoint of solubility in an aqueous alkali solution. An acidic group or an acidic group derivative, more preferably having a hydroxyl group. R1 and R2 represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Further, the acidic group means a case where all of R1 or R2 is a hydrogen atom, and the acid group derivative means a case where a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is contained in R1 or R2. Examples of the acid component of the acid residue of the polybenzoxazole precursor, examples of the dicarboxylic acid are citric acid, isodecanoic acid, diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, bis(carboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane, dicarboxylic acid. Biphenyl ester, diphenyl ketone dicarboxylic acid, triphenyl dicarboxylate, etc.; examples of the tricarboxylic acid are 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid, trimesic acid, diphenyl ether triresidic acid And tribasic acid biphenyl ester; tetracarboxylic acid examples are pyromellitic acid, 3,3,4,V-biphenyltetracarboxylate, -15- 201116930 2,3,3,,4, -biphenyltetracarboxylate, 2,2_,3,3'-biphenyltetracarboxylate, 3,3,4,4,-diphenyl ketone tetracarboxylic acid, 2,2',3 , 3'-diphenyl ketone tetracarboxylic acid, 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 1,1-bis(3,4·di-residylphenyl)acetamidine, 1,1·bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)ethane, bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)methane, double (2,3-dicarboxyphenyl)methane Bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)anthracene, bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)ether, 12,5,6-naphthalenetetracarboxylate, 2,3,6,7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid An aromatic tetracarboxylic acid such as an ester, 2,3,5,6-pyridyltetracarboxylic acid ester, 3,4,9,1〇-indenyltetracarboxylic acid ester; or a tetracarboxylic acid butyl ester or a tetracarboxylic acid Cyclobutyl ester, 1,2,3,4-cyclopentane tetracarboxylate, cyclohexyl tetracarboxylate, bicyclo[2.2.1.]heptane tetracarboxylate, bicyclo[3.3.1·]tetracarboxylate Acid, bicyclo [3.1.1.] hept-2-ene tetracarboxylate, bicyclo [2.2.2.] octane tetracarboxylate, adamantyl tetracarboxylate, 2,3,5-tricarboxycyclopentane An aliphatic tetracarboxylic acid or the like such as a vinyl acetate. Further, one of the hydrogen atoms in the above-exemplified dicarboxylic acid, tricarboxylic acid or tetracarboxylic acid is an acidic group or an acidic group derivative such as OR1, SChR1, CONR'R2, COOR1 or SChNW, preferably a hydroxyl group or It is more preferable to substitute 1 to 4 of a sulfonic acid group, a sulfonate sulfonate group, a sulfonate group or the like. These acids can be used as such or used as acid or active esters. Further, these may be used in two or more types. Further, by using a ruthenium-containing tetracarboxylic acid such as dimethyl decanoic acid or 1,3-bis(decanoic acid) tetramethyldioxane, the adhesion to the substrate can be improved, or relative to Resistance to oxygen plasma and UV ozone treatment used for washing and the like. The ruthenium-containing tetracarboxylic acid is preferably used in an amount of from 1 to 30 mol% based on the total acid component. -16 · 201116930 exemplified as a diamine component constituting a polyamine imine precursor and a diamine residue of a polybenzoxazole precursor, bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexa Fluoropropane, bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) maple, bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, bis(3·amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)methene, a hydroxyl group-containing diamine such as bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)ether or bis(3-amino-4-hydroxy)biphenyl'bis(3.amino-4.hydroxyphenyl)anthracene; a carboxyl group-containing diamine such as 3,5·diaminobenzoic acid or 3-carboxy-4,4-diaminodiphenyl ether; 3-sulfonic acid-4, 4′-diaminodiphenyl ether; Dialkyl sulfonate; dithiol phenylenediamine, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane , 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,4, diaminodiphenyl hydrazine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl maple, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide ( Sulphide), 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 1,4-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, benzine, meta-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine 1,5-naphthalenediamine, 2,6-naphthalenediamine, bis(4.aminophenoxy) , bis(3-aminophenoxyphenyl)fluorene, bis(4-aminophenoxy)biphenyl, bis{4-(4.aminophenoxy)phenyl}ether, 1 , 4, bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene, 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 2,2'-diethyl-4,4·_ Aminobiphenyl, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3, diethyl-4,4,diaminobiphenyl, 2,2·,3, 3·-tetramethyl-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 3,3',4,4-·tetramethyl·4,4·-diaminobiphenyl, bis(trifluoromethyl)- 4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, or a compound in which one of the hydrogen atoms of the aromatic ring is substituted with an alkyl group or a halogen atom, or a fat such as 1,4-cyclohexanediamine or methylene dicyclohexylamine Group of diamines and the like. Further, the diamines may be a part of a hydrogen atom which may be a C 1 to 10 alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, a fluoroalkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 10 such as a trifluoromethyl group, fluorine or chlorine. Substituting bromine, iodine-17- 201116930, etc. Further, the diamine exemplified above preferably has an acidic group or an acidic group derivative such as OR1, SChR1, CONtR2, COOR1, SChNR'R2 or the like, and more preferably has a hydroxyl group. These diamines can be used as they are, or as a corresponding diisocyanate compound or trimethylsulfonium alkylated diamine. Further, two or more of these may be used. In the case where heat resistance is required, it is preferred to use an aromatic diamine of 50 mol% or more of the entire diamine. Further, the diamine component is obtained by using 1,3-bis(3-aminopropyl)tetramethyldioxane or 1,3-bis(4-anilino)tetramethyldioxane. The rhodium-containing diamine can improve the adhesion to the substrate or the resistance to oxygen plasma and UV ozone treatment used for washing or the like. Preferably, the halogen-containing diamines are used in an amount of from 1 to 30 mol% of the total diamine component. Further, it is preferred to use a polyimine, a polybenzoxazole, a terminal of the precursors, a monoamine, an acid anhydride, an acid chloride or a monocarboxylic acid having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group or a thiol group. Closed. These may also be used in two or more types. By having the above-mentioned resin-based end, the dissolution rate of the alkali aqueous solution with respect to the resin can be easily adjusted to an appropriate range. In a suitable example of the monoamine, 5-amino-8-hydroxyquinoline, 1-hydroxy-7-aminonaphthalene, 1-hydroxy-6-aminonaphthalene, 1-hydroxy-5-amino group can be exemplified. Naphthalene, hydroxy-4-aminonaphthalene, 2-hydroxy-7-aminonaphthalene, 2-hydroxy-6-aminonaphthalene, 2-hydroxy-5-aminonaphthalene, 2-hydroxy-3-aminonaphthalene , 1-carboxy-7-aminonaphthalene, 1-carboxy-6-aminonaphthalene, 1-carboxy-5-aminonaphthalene, 2-carboxy-7-aminonaphthalene, 2-carboxy-6-aminonaphthalene , 2-carboxy-5-aminonaphthalene, 2-aminobenzoic acid, 3-aminobenzoic acid, -18- 201116930 4-aminobenzoic acid, 4·aminosalicylic acid, 5-aminosalicylide Acid, 6-aminosalicylic acid, 2-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, 3-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, 3·amino-4,6-dihydroxypyrimidine '2-amine Phenol, 3-aminophenol, 4-aminophenol, 2-amino-4-tributylbutanol, 2-aminothiophenol, 3-aminothiophenol, 4-aminothiophenol, and the like. Preferred examples of the acid anhydride, acid chloride, and monocarboxylic acid include anhydrides such as phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, nadic acid, cyclohexane dicarboxylic anhydride, and 3-hydroxy hydroxy acid; 3-carboxyphenol, 4-carboxyphenol, 3-carboxythiophenol, 4-carboxythiophenol, 1-hydroxy-7-carboxynaphthalene, 1-hydroxy-6-carboxynaphthalene, 1-hydroxy-5-carboxynaphthalene , 1-Hydroxythio-7-carboxynaphthalene,: [_Hetylthio-6-carboxynaphthalene, ^Hexylthio-5-carboxynaphthalene, 3-carboxybenzenesulfonic acid, 4-carboxybenzenesulfonic acid, etc. Carboxylic acid and acid chloride chlorinated monoacid chloride compound; terephthalic acid, decanoic acid, maleic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,5-dicarboxynaphthalene, 1,6-di a monocarboxylic acid chloride compound, a monoacid chlorine compound and an N-hydroxybenzotriazole which are acid-chlorinated by a carboxyl group such as a carboxynaphthalene, a 1,7-dicarboxynaphthalene or a 2,6-dicarboxynaphthalene. Or an active ester compound obtained by the reaction of N-hydroxy-5-norkenenyl-2,3-dicarboxy quinone. The content of the terminal blocking agent such as the above monoamine, acid anhydride, acid chloride or monocarboxylic acid is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 60 mol% of the number of moles of the acid component monomer or the diamine component monomer. Good for 5 to 50 moles. By such a range, a resin composition which is moderate in viscosity and excellent in film physical properties when the resin composition is applied can be obtained. -19- 201116930 Further, a polymerizable functional group may be provided at the end of the resin. Examples of the polymerizable functional group include an ethylenically unsaturated bond group, an ethynyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, an alkoxymethyl group and the like. The terminal blocking agent introduced into the resin can be easily detected by the following method. For example, the resin into which the terminal blocking agent is introduced is dissolved in an acidic solution, and is decomposed into a diamine component and an acid component which are constituent units of the resin, and can be easily detected by gas chromatography (GC) or NMR. Blocking agent. In contrast to this, the resin into which the terminal blocking agent is introduced can be directly detected by thermal decomposition gas chromatography (PGC) or infrared spectroscopy and "C-NMR spectroscopy. In the present invention, as the component (a), a polyimide precursor or a polybenzoxazole precursor is preferred, and a polyimide precursor is more preferred. The polybenzamine precursor is subjected to calcination at about 20 (TC) to carry out a ruthenium imidization reaction in which the phthalic acid moiety is closed, and the polybenzoxazole precursor is fired at about 300 ° C. The hydroxy guanamine moiety is subjected to a closed-loop carbazole reaction and has a volume-shrinking property. The photosensitive resin composition using the precursor resin is obtained by firing a fine pattern by an exposure/development step. In the case of using an insulating film which is an organic EL element, the upper electrode has excellent coating properties, prevents disconnection, and improves the reliability of the element. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain other alkali-soluble resins in addition to the component (a). The alkali-soluble resin refers to a resin having an acidic group which is soluble to a base, and specifically, Acrylic radical polymerizable polymer, phenolic furfural resin, polyhydroxystyrene, polyfluorene-20-201116930 oxane, etc. Further, the acidic groups of the resins can be protected and the alkali solubility can be adjusted. Resin, except In addition to tetramethylammonium hydroxide, it is an aqueous solution of an alkali which is dissolved in a base such as choline, triethylamine, dimethylamine pyridine, monoethanolamine, diethylaminoethanol, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium carbonate. Although the resin may contain two or more kinds of resins, it is preferable that the ratio of the resin containing the component (a) is 50% by weight or less. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (b) a sensitizer. The (b-Ι) photoacid generator, (b-2) photopolymerization initiator, and (b-3) a combination of two or more compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated bond may be mentioned. -1) In the photo-acid generator, an acid is generated in the light-irradiating portion, and the solubility in the alkali aqueous solution of the light-irradiating portion is increased, and a relief pattern in which the light-irradiating portion is dissolved can be obtained. When a (b-fluorene) photoacid generator and an epoxy compound or a thermal crosslinking agent to be described later are contained, an acid generated in the light-irradiating portion promotes a crosslinking reaction of an epoxy compound or a thermal crosslinking agent to obtain light. The illuminating portion is a negative-shaped relief pattern of insolubilization. Also, by having two (b-2) A photopolymerization initiator and a compound of (b-3) an ethylenically unsaturated bond are generated by radical polymerization of an ethylenically unsaturated bond generated by a living radical generated in a light-irradiating portion, and a light irradiation portion can be obtained. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention preferably has a positive photosensitive property of a (b-fluorene) photoacid generator as the photosensitive agent (b). The positive photosensitive resin composition is a positive photosensitive resin composition. After the fine pattern is obtained by the exposure and development steps, a pattern of a tapered shape can be obtained by firing. The upper tapered electrode pattern is used as an insulating film of the organic EL element-21-201116930, and the upper electrode is used. The coating property is excellent and the wire breakage is prevented, and the reliability of the component can be improved. The (bl) photoacid generator may, for example, be a quinonediazide compound, a phosphonium salt, a phosphonium salt, a diazonium salt, an iodine salt or the like. . In the case of the quinonediazide compound, a sulfonate of a quinonediazide group may be exemplified by an ester bond in a polyhydroxy compound; a sulfonate of a quinonediazide group may be obtained in the polyamine compound. Sulfonamide-bonded; sulfonate of a quinonediazide group by ester bonding and/or sulfonamide-bonded _ in a polyhydroxypolyamine compound. More preferably 50 mol% or more of the entire functional group of the polyhydroxy compound or the polyamino compound may be substituted with a quinonediazide group. Further, it is preferred to contain two or more kinds of (b-1) photoacid generators, and a photosensitive resin composition having high sensitivity can be obtained. In the present invention, the quinonediazide group is preferably any one of a 5-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonyl group and a 4-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonyl group. The 4-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonate compound has absorption in the i-line region of the mercury lamp and is suitable for i-line exposure. 5. The naphthoquinonediazidesulfonate compound has an absorption extension to the g-line region of the mercury lamp and is suitable for g-line exposure. In the present invention, it is preferred to select a 4-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonate compound or a 5-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonate compound by the wavelength of exposure. Further, it may contain a naphthoquinonediazidesulfonyl ester compound having a 4-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonyl group or a 5-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonyl group in the same molecule, and may also contain 4 a naphthoquinonediazidesulfonate compound and a 5-naphthoquinonediazidesulfonate compound. -22- 201116930 (b-1) In the photoacid generator, the onium salt, the scale salt, and the diazonium salt are preferably moderately stabilized by an acid component which is formed by exposure. Among them, strontium salt is preferred. Further, a sensitizer or the like can be used as needed. The (b-2) photopolymerization initiator may be exemplified by diethoxyethyl benzene, 2 hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, and benzyl ketal. Io_(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, heart (2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl-(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)one, 1 -hydroxycyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, i-phenyl-1,2-propanedione-2-(o-ethoxycarbonyl)anthracene, 2-methyl-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2 -morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1(4-morpholinophenyl)-butanone-1, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin Propyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, diphenyl ketone, methyl ortho-benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenyldiphenyl ketone, 4,4-dichlorodiphenyl ketone, hydroxydiphenyl hydrazine, 4· Benzamethylene-4'-methyl-diphenyl sulfide, alkylated diphenyl ketone, 3,3|, 4,4, tetrakis(tributyl-oxycarbonyl)diphenyl ketone, bromine 4-Benzylmercapto-fluorene, fluorene-dimethyl-NU-C1-sided oxy-2-propenyloxy)ethyl]benzylammonium chloride, 4-benzylidenebenzyl Trimethylammonium, 2-hydroxy-3(4-benzylidenephenoxy)-indole, hydrazine, hydrazine-trimethyl-1- Propanaminium - hydrate, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichloro Thioxanthone, 2-hydroxy-3 -(3,4-dimethyl-9-oxoethoxy-9 oxime-thioxanthene-2-yloxy)-^1^-trimethyl-1- Propionium ammonium, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidylphosphine oxide, 1,2-octanedione-1-[4-(phenylthio)-2-(0-benzylidene) )], ethanone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9Η-indol-3-yl]-, 1-(0-ethylindenyl) ), 2,2,-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5,4',5'-tetraphenyl-23- 201116930 -1,2-bisimidazole, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridine Ketone, 2-ethylhydrazine, benzyl, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, glyoxymethylphenyl ester, 7? 5-cyclopentadienyl-7? 6-isopropylphenyl · Ionic (1+)-hexafluorophosphate (1-), diphenyl sulfide derivative, bis(7? 5-2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl)-bis(2,6-di Fluorin-3-(111-pyrrol-1-yl)-phenyl)titanium, 4,4-bis(dimethylamino)diphenyl ketone, 4,4-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone , thioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 4- Mercapto-4-methylphenyl ketone, dibenzyl ketone, fluorenone, 2,3-diethoxyethyl benzene benzene 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-2-phenyl Acetylbenzene, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, p-tert-butyl butyl dichloroacetamidine, benzyl methoxyethyl acetal, hydrazine, 2-tertiary butyl hydrazine, 2- Aminoguanidine, 3-chloroindole, anthrone, benzoxanone, dibenzsuberone, methylene ketone, 4-azidobenzylidene benzene, 2,6 - bis(p-azidobenzylidene)cyclohexane, 2,6-bis(p-azidobenzylidene)-4-methylcyclohexanone, 2-phenyl-1,2-butanedione- 2-(o-methoxycarbonyl)anthracene, i,3-diphenylpropanetrione-2-(o-ethoxycarbonyl)anthracene, naphthalenesulfonium chloride, quinoline sulfonium chloride, N-phenylthiopyridinium , 4,4-azobisisobutyronitrile, benzothiazole disulfide, triphenylphosphine, carbon tetrabromide, tribromophenylhydrazine, benzoyl peroxide, eosine, methylene blue, etc. A combination of a reducing pigment and a reducing agent such as ascorbic acid or triethanolamine. These may contain two or more types. In the case of (b-3) a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and triacrylic acid may, for example, be mentioned. Trimethylol propyl ester, ethoxylated bisphenol A dimethacrylate, glyceryl dimethacrylate, dimethacrylic acid-24- 201116930 tripropylene glycol ester, butylene glycol dimethacrylate, glycerol triacrylate Ester, neopentyl glycol triacrylate, neopentyl glycol tetraacrylate, di pentaerythritol hexaacrylate, ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, ethoxylated isotrihydrogen acid triacrylate An acrylic monomer such as an ester. These may also contain two or more types. In the present invention, the content of the (b) photosensitive agent is preferably from 0.05 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin of the component (a). From the viewpoint of high sensitivity, the content of the (b-fluorene) photoacid generator is preferably from 0.01 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin of the component (a). Among them, the quinonediazide compound is preferably from 3 to 40 parts by weight. Further, the total amount of the onium salt, the scale salt, and the diazonium salt is preferably from 0.5 to 20 parts by weight. The content of the (b-2) photopolymerization initiator is preferably from 0.1 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin of the component (a). When it is 1 part by weight or more, sufficient radicals are generated by light irradiation, and the sensitivity is improved. In addition, as long as it is 20 parts by weight or less, there is no hardening of the light-irradiated portion due to excessive generation of radicals, and alkali developability can be improved. The content of the compound (b-3) having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds is preferably from 5 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin of the component (a). In addition, in order to adjust the solubility and the like, the compound having only one ethylenically unsaturated bond may be contained in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin of the component (a). Examples of such a compound include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, dimethyl acrylamide, methacrylic acid. Dimethylaminoethyl ester, propylene hydrazinoline, 1-hydroxyethyl α-chloroacrylate, methyl-25-201116930 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl Chloroacrylate, 1-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 1-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 1-hydroxypropyl α-chloroacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyl Propyl α-chloroacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl α-chloroacrylate, 1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl methacrylate, acrylic acid 1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl ester, 1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl α-chloroacrylate, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy-1-methyl acrylate Ethyl ester, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl α-chloroacrylate, 1-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 1-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 1-hydroxybutyl α-chloroacrylate, methacrylic acid 2-hydroxy Ester, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl α-chloroacrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl α-chloroacrylate, methacrylic acid 4-hydroxybutyl ester, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl α-chloroacrylate, 1-hydroxy-1-methyl methacrylate, 1-hydroxy-1-methyl acrylate, 1- Hydroxy-1-methylpropyl α-chloroacrylate, 2-hydroxy-1-methyl methacrylate, 2·hydroxy-1-methyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl α-chloroacrylic acid Ester, 1-hydroxy-2-methyl methacrylate, 1-hydroxy-2-methyl acrylate, 1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl α-chloroacrylate, 2-hydroxy-2-acrylate Methyl propyl ester, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl α-chloroacrylate, 2-hydroxy-1,1·dimethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxy acrylate -1,1-dimethylethyl ester, 2·hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl α-chloroacrylate, 1,2-dihydroxypropyl methacrylate, 1,2·dihydroxypropyl acrylate 1,2-Dihydroxypropyl α-chloroacrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acrylate, -26-2 01116930 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl α-chloroacrylate, 2,3-dihydroxybutyl methacrylate, 2,3-dihydroxybutyl acrylate, 2,3-dihydroxybutyl α-chloroacrylate , p-hydroxystyrene, p-isopropenylphenol, phenylethyl methacrylate, phenylethyl acrylate, phenethyl α-chloroacrylate, hydrazine-hydroxymethyl acrylamide, hydrazine-hydroxymethyl methacryl Indoleamine, α-chloroacrylic acid, crotonic acid, 4-pentenoic acid, 5-hexenoic acid, 6-heptenoic acid, 7-octenoic acid, 8-decanoic acid, 9-decanoic acid, 10-undecyl carbon Alkenoic acid, canola acid, ricinoleic acid, 2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl isocyanate, 2-(acryloxy)ethyl isocyanate, Κα-chloropropene oxime Ester and the like. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (c) an organic solvent having a boiling point of 100 ° C or more and 130 ° C or less at atmospheric pressure. When the boiling point is less than 100 ° C at atmospheric pressure, the solubility of the components U) and (b) is lowered, and solids may be analyzed. Therefore, streaking of the coating film due to the foreign matter adhering to the slit nozzle (streaking, stripe thickness) is caused, and the film thickness uniformity of the photosensitive resin film is lowered. On the other hand, since the boiling point is 130 t or less at atmospheric pressure, the organic solvent can be removed from the coating film in a short time due to high volatility. Further, in the vacuum drying step or the heat drying step, occurrence of transfer marks such as pin marks can be suppressed. In the present invention, the content of the component (c) is 40% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less based on the total amount of the organic solvent. When the content of the component (c) is less than 40% by weight, streaks or transfer marks may be formed in the coating film or the photosensitive resin film after drying, and the film thickness uniformity of the photosensitive resin film may be lowered. Further, the drying treatment time under reduced pressure progressed slowly. It is preferably 60% by weight or more. On the other hand, when the content of (c) is more than 90% by weight in the range of -27 to 201116930, the content of the component (d) to be described later is relatively lowered, and the effect of suppressing the occurrence of bubbles accompanying the drying under reduced pressure is not sufficient. Preferably, it is 80% by weight or less. (c) The boiling point is 100 ° C or more at atmospheric pressure of 13 (the organic solvent of TC or less is preferably a resin which dissolves the component (a). Specifically, it can be exemplified. Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 124 ° C), propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 12 〇. (:) and other alkanediol monoalkyl ethers; propyl acetate (boiling point 102 ° C), butyl acetate (boiling point) 125 ° C), isobutyl acetate (boiling point 1 18 ° C) and other alkyl acetates; methyl ethyl ketone (boiling point 116 ° C), methyl isobutyl ketone (boiling point 116 ° C), methyl acetone (boiling point 102 Ketones such as °C); alcohols such as n-butanol (boiling point: 117 ° C) and isobutanol (boiling point: 108 ° C), etc. From the viewpoints of storage stability and viscosity stability of photosensitive resin compositions More preferably, it is a propylene glycol monomethyl ether. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (d) a boiling point of 150 ° C or more at atmospheric pressure and a viscosity of more than l.lmPa· s at less than 1.5 mPa·s at 20 ° C. (c) an organic solvent having a boiling point of 100 ° C or more and 130 ° C or less at atmospheric pressure, and an organic solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or more at atmospheric pressure, and capable of containing In the pattern processing, the development of the photosensitive resin film is facilitated. Further, the occurrence of bubbles accompanying the drying under reduced pressure can be suppressed. On the other hand, since the residual organic solvent to the film after firing can be suppressed, the boiling point is 230. It is more suitable below °C. Further, the organic solvent of component (d) has a viscosity of more than l.lmPa·s at 20 ° C and less than 1.5 mPa·s. The viscosity in 20 C is less than 1.lmPa·s. There may be a case where the solubility of the polyimide resin or the polybenzoxazole or the precursor resin is insufficient, and the film thickness of the photosensitive resin film is lowered. -28-201116930 Uniformity or photosensitive resin composition On the one hand, in the case of more than 15 mPa·s, the viscosity of the photosensitive resin composition rises, especially in the case of slit coating a thick film having a film thickness of 5 μm or more, and the coating from the bayonet is easy. It causes instability. It is also easy to generate bubbles in the vacuum drying step. In the vacuum drying step, it is easy to remove from the low boiling point component (c), and the ratio of the component (d) is increased, but hereby 201 uses a viscosity less than 1.5mPa' to provide In order to suppress the occurrence of bubbles, a photosensitive resin film having excellent film thickness uniformity can be obtained. In particular, when the film thickness of the photosensitive resin film is thick, it is necessary to increase the amount of the coating liquid. It tends to reduce the film thickness uniformity. Moreover, it is easy to occur because it is necessary to remove more organic solvent during drying under reduced pressure, but the organic solvent is combined by a specific amount of component (c) and component (d). In addition, the occurrence of bubbles accompanying drying under reduced pressure is suppressed, and the effect of improving the film thickness uniformity of the photosensitive resin film can be remarkably achieved. In addition, the foam which has been dried under reduced pressure and which has a diameter of 1 mm or less remains in the photosensitive resin film after drying, and can be confirmed by visually observing the surface of the photosensitive resin film by irradiation with a sodium lamp. The ratio of the total amount of the component (d) to the organic solvent used in the present invention is 10% by weight or more and 60% by weight or less. When the content of the component (d) is less than 10% by weight, the effect of suppressing the occurrence of bubbles accompanying drying under reduced pressure is not sufficient. On the other hand, when it exceeds 60% by weight, a transfer mark is generated to the photosensitive resin film or the film thickness uniformity of the photosensitive resin film is lowered. It is preferably 40% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or less. -29- 201116930 (d) The boiling point is 150 at atmospheric pressure. (In the above, in the case of an organic solvent having a viscosity of more than l.lmPa·s' of less than 1.5 mPa·s at 20 ° C, it is preferred to dissolve the resin of the component (a). Specifically, dipropylene glycol is exemplified. Ether (boiling point 171 ° C, viscosity 1.27 mPa·s), diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (boiling point 162 ° C, viscosity 1.17 mPa·s), diethylene glycol ethyl ether (boiling point 176 ° C, viscosity 1.27 mPa) · s), diethylene glycol diethyl ether (boiling point 189. (:, viscosity 1.47mPa·s) and other dialkylene glycol dialkyl ethers; acetic acid% methoxybutyl ester (boiling point 171 ° C, viscosity 1.21mPa .s), an acetate such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (boiling point: 160 ° C, viscosity: 1.25 mPa · s), etc. From the viewpoints of storage stability and viscosity stability of the photosensitive resin composition Preferably, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, more preferably diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and diethylene glycol ethyl ether. The intermediate boiling point in the atmospheric pressure of an organic solvent is described in "CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics" or "Aldrich Handbook of Fine Chemical and Laboratory Equipment". The boiling point of the organic solvent described in the literature can be measured by a commercially available boiling point measuring device such as FP81HT/FP81C (manufactured by Mettler Toledo Co., Ltd.). Further, the viscosity can be used in an organic solvent at 20 ° C. The viscosity of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention at 25 ° C is adjusted by the use of the components (c) and (d), and the range suitable for the slit coating can be adjusted. For example, when the solid content concentration is 15% by weight, preferably less than 10 μm·s, it is possible to further suppress streaks during slit coating. More preferably, it is 8 mPa·s or less, and more preferably -30-201116930, and a thick film of 5/zm or more is added. The film thickness uniformity at the time of coating is also measured. The viscosity of the photosensitive resin composition solution can be measured using an E-type viscometer. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain (e) having the following general formula (1). A thermal cross-linking agent of the structure or a thermal cross-linking agent of the following general formula (2) (hereinafter referred to as (e) thermal cross-linking agent). The (e) thermal cross-linking agent is a) Polyimine, polybenzoxazole, polyimine precursors, Oxazole fathoms of polybenzoxazole precursor resin is at least one or more other additive components to each other or between a crosslinkable 'improved chemical resistance and hardness of the film after firing or after hardening.

上述一般式(1)中,R表示2至,4價之鍵聯基;R3表示碳 數1至20之1價有機基、氯、溴,換或氟;^^及表示 CH2〇R7(R7係氫原子或碳數1至6之1價烴基);R6表示氫 原子、甲基或乙基;s爲0至2之整數;u表示2至4之整 數;複數個R3至R6可各自相同或相異。鍵聯基r之例如 下所示。 -31 - 201116930In the above general formula (1), R represents a 2- to 4-valent bond; R3 represents a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, chlorine, bromine, or fluorine; ^^ and represents CH2〇R7 (R7) a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R6 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group; s is an integer of 0 to 2; u represents an integer of 2 to 4; and a plurality of R3 to R6 may be the same Or different. The bond base r is as shown below. -31 - 201116930

s——s -

——C—R11——C—R11

上述式中,R9至R27表示氫原子、碳數1至20之1價有 機基、氯、溴、碘或氟。 -N(CH2〇R8),(H)v(2) 上述一般式(2)中,R8表示氫原子或碳數1至6之1價烴 基;t表不1或2,v表不0或1’但是t + v爲1或2。 上述一般式(1)中,R4及R5表示屬熱交聯基的CH2〇R7(R7 係氫原子或碳數1至6之1價烴基)。由於殘留適度的反應 性,且保存穩定性優異’故R7較佳爲碳數1至4之1價烴 基。又,在含有光酸產生劑或光聚合引發劑等之感光性樹 脂組成物中,R7更佳爲甲基或乙基。 -32- 201116930 在具有一般式(i)所示構造自 較佳爲85%以上。只要是純度 性優異,成爲吸水性基的未反 脂組成物之吸水性減少。在獲 方面,可例舉再結晶、蒸餾等 體層析法來求得。 具有一般式(1)所示構造的 所示。 ]熱交聯劑中,化合物之純度 爲85%以上,由於保存穩定 應基減少,故可使感光性樹 得高純度之熱交聯劑的方法 。熱交聯劑之純度可藉由液 熱交聯劑之適當例係如下述 -33- 201116930 OCH, OH 〇CH; <j>C2HsOH <j)C2H5In the above formula, R9 to R27 represent a hydrogen atom, a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, chlorine, bromine, iodine or fluorine. -N(CH2〇R8), (H)v(2) In the above general formula (2), R8 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; t represents 1 or 2, and v represents 0 or 1' but t + v is 1 or 2. In the above general formula (1), R4 and R5 represent a CH2〇R7 (R7-based hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) which is a thermal crosslinking group. R7 is preferably a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms because of moderate reactivity and excellent storage stability. Further, in the photosensitive resin composition containing a photoacid generator, a photopolymerization initiator or the like, R7 is more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. -32- 201116930 is preferably 85% or more in the configuration shown in the general formula (i). As long as it is excellent in purity, the water absorption property of the non-reverse fat composition which becomes a water-absorbing base is reduced. In terms of obtaining, it can be obtained by, for example, recrystallization or distillation. It has the configuration shown in the general formula (1). In the thermal crosslinking agent, the purity of the compound is 85% or more, and since the storage stability is reduced, a method of obtaining a high-purity thermal crosslinking agent can be obtained. The purity of the thermal crosslinking agent can be suitably determined by a liquid thermal crosslinking agent as described below -33-201116930 OCH, OH 〇CH; <j>C2HsOH <j)C2H5

一般式(2)中,r8係氫原子或碳數1至6之1價烴基,較 佳爲碳數1至4之1價烴基。又,從化合物之穩定性或樹 脂組成物中保存穩定性之觀點觀之,在含有光酸產生劑或 -34- 201116930 光聚合引發劑等之感光性樹脂組成物中,R8較佳爲甲基或 乙基,較佳爲含於化合物中的(CH2〇R8)基之數爲8以下。 具有一般式(2)所示基的熱交聯劑之適當例係如下述所 示 )==/N-CH2OCH3 n-ch,och3 c-n°n-ch2och3 h3coh2c-nVch2och3 H3C〇T〇CH3 H3COH2CH\N_CH2OCH3In the general formula (2), the r8 is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. In addition, from the viewpoint of the stability of the compound or the storage stability of the resin composition, R8 is preferably a methyl group in a photosensitive resin composition containing a photoacid generator or a photopolymerization initiator of -34 to 201116930. Or an ethyl group, preferably the number of the (CH2〇R8) group contained in the compound is 8 or less. A suitable example of a thermal crosslinking agent having a group represented by the general formula (2) is as follows: ==/N-CH2OCH3 n-ch, och3 c-n°n-ch2och3 h3coh2c-nVch2och3 H3C〇T〇CH3 H3COH2CH\N_CH2OCH3

,n-ch2och2ch3 T4-CH2〇CH2CHj H H3CH2COH2C-ij^HCH2OCH2CH3,n-ch2och2ch3 T4-CH2〇CH2CHj H H3CH2COH2C-ij^HCH2OCH2CH3

HsC^CO och2ch3HsC^CO och2ch3

HjC^COHzCHfVcHjOCHaCHa H3CH2COH2C--fQ|-CH2OCH2CH3 h3coh2c-n-H^COHzC^XJ H3OOH2C ^ l-CHoOCHa .CH2OCH3 "CHiOCHs h3coh2c-nh h3ch2coh2c - w-CHz (e)熱交聯劑之含量,相對於(a)成分之樹脂100重量份, 較佳爲10重量份以上100重量份以下。只要是(e)熱交聯劑 之含量爲1 0重量份以上1 00重量份以下,則燒成後或硬化 後膜之強度高、感光性樹脂組成物之保存穩定性亦優異。 本發明之樹脂組成物可進一步含有(f)熱酸產生劑。(f) 熱酸產生劑係因後述之顯影後加熱而產生酸,除了促進(a) 成分之樹脂與(e)成分之熱交聯劑之交聯反應以外,亦可促 進(a)成分之樹脂之醯亞胺環、噚唑環之環化。因此,可提 高燒成後膜之耐藥品性,並可減低膜變薄。自(f)熱酸產生 劑所發生之酸較佳爲強酸,較佳爲例如對甲苯磺酸、苯磺 酸等芳基磺酸;甲烷磺酸、乙烷磺酸、丁烷磺酸等烷基磺 -35- 201116930 酸等。在本發明中,熱酸產生劑較佳爲一般式(3)或(4)所示 之脂肪族磺酸化合物,該等亦可含有2種以上。HjC^COHzCHfVcHjOCHaCHa H3CH2COH2C--fQ|-CH2OCH2CH3 h3coh2c-nH^COHzC^XJ H3OOH2C ^ l-CHoOCHa .CH2OCH3 "CHiOCHs h3coh2c-nh h3ch2coh2c - w-CHz (e) The content of thermal crosslinker relative to (a) The component resin is preferably 100 parts by weight or more and 100 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the resin. When the content of the (e) thermal crosslinking agent is from 10 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight, the strength of the film after firing or after curing is high, and the storage stability of the photosensitive resin composition is also excellent. The resin composition of the present invention may further contain (f) a thermal acid generator. (f) The thermal acid generator generates an acid by heating after development as described later, and in addition to promoting the crosslinking reaction of the resin of the component (a) and the thermal crosslinking agent of the component (e), the component (a) may be promoted. The cyclization of the quinone ring of the resin and the carbazole ring. Therefore, the chemical resistance of the film after firing can be improved, and the film can be thinned. The acid generated from the (f) thermal acid generator is preferably a strong acid, preferably an arylsulfonic acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid or benzenesulfonic acid; or an alkane such as methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid or butanesulfonic acid; Kefu-35- 201116930 Acid and so on. In the present invention, the thermal acid generator is preferably an aliphatic sulfonic acid compound represented by the general formula (3) or (4), and these may also contain two or more kinds.

上述一般式(3)及(4)中,R28至R3。表示碳數1至10之烷 基或碳數7至12之1價芳香族基。烷基及芳香族基可被取 代,取代基方面,可例舉烷基、羰基等。 —般式(3)所示化合物之具體例方面,可例舉以下之化合In the above general formulas (3) and (4), R28 to R3. It represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a monovalent aromatic group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms. The alkyl group and the aromatic group may be substituted, and examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, a carbonyl group and the like. Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (3) include the following compounds

一般式(4)所示化合物之具體例方面可例舉以下之化合 201116930Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (4) may be exemplified by the following compounds 201116930

(f)熱酸產生劑之含量,由可更加促進交聯反應之觀點觀 之,相對於(a)成分之樹脂100重量份而言,較佳爲〇.5重 量份以上、1 0重量份以下。 可依照需要,目的在補償感光性樹脂組成物之驗顯影 性,亦可含有具酚性羥基的化合物。在具有酚性羥基的化 合物方面,較佳爲例如 Bis-Z、BisOC-Z、BisOPP-Z、BisP-CP、Bis26X - Z ' BisOTBP-Z、BisOCHP-Z、BisOCR-CP、(f) The content of the thermal acid generator is preferably from 5% by weight to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin of the component (a), from the viewpoint of further promoting the crosslinking reaction. the following. The purpose is to compensate for the developability of the photosensitive resin composition as needed, and may also contain a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group. In the case of a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group, for example, Bis-Z, BisOC-Z, BisOPP-Z, BisP-CP, Bis26X-Z 'BisOTBP-Z, BisOCHP-Z, BisOCR-CP,

BisP-MZ、BisP-EZ、Bis26X-CP、BisP-PZ、BisP-IPZ、BisP-MZ, BisP-EZ, Bis26X-CP, BisP-PZ, BisP-IPZ,

BisCR-IPZ、BisOCP - IPZ、B i s 01P P - C P、B i s 2 6 X - IPZ、 BisOTBP-CP ' TekP-4HBPA(四個 P-DO-BPA) ' TrisP-HAP、 TrisP-PA、TrisP-PHBA、TrisP-SA、TrisOCR-PA、BisOFP-Z、 BisRS-2P 、 BisPG-26X 、 BisRS-3P 、 BisOC-OCHP 、 BisPC-OCHP、Bis25X-OCHP、Bis26X-OCHP、BisOCHP-OC、 BiS236T-OCHP、亞甲基参 FR-CR、BisRS-26x、BisRS-OCHP、 (商品名,本州化學工業股份有限公司製)、BIR-OC、 B1P-PC、BIR-PC、BIR-PTBP、BIR-PCHP、BIP-BIOC-F、4PC、 BIR-BIPC-F、ΤΕΡ-ΒΙΡ·Α(商品名,旭有機材工業股份有限 公司製)、1,4-二羥萘、1,5-二羥萘、1,6-二羥萘、1,7-二羥 萘、2,3-二羥萘、2,6-二羥萘、2,7-二羥萘' 2,4-二羥基喳啉、 -37- 201116930 2,6-二經基喹啉、2,3-二經基喹噚琳(Quinoxaline)、惠-1,2,10-三醇、蒽-1,8,9-三醇、8_喹啉酚等。藉由含有具該等酣性徑 基的化合物,則所得感光性樹脂組成物’在曝光前幾乎不 溶解於鹼顯影液,由於若曝光則容易地溶解於驗顯影液’ 故顯影所致膜變少’且在短時間內可使顯影容易。因此’ 易於使感度提高。 在具有此種酚性羥基的化合物之含量,相對於U)成分之 樹脂100重量份,較佳爲3重量份以上40重量份以下。 在本發明之感光性樹脂組成物’可含有:以加熱發色’ 在350nm以上700nm以下顯示吸收極大的熱發色性化合 物;或在350nm以上小於500nm’不具有吸收極大而在 500nm以上7 50nm以下具有吸收極大的有機顏料或染料。 熱發色性化合物之發色溫度較佳爲120 °C以上、以15 0°C以 上爲適當。熱發色性化合物之發色溫度越高,則在高溫條 件下之耐熱性越優異,又不致因經長時間之紫外-可視光照 射而褪色,耐光性極優異。 熱發色性化合物方面可例舉感熱色素、感壓色素、或具 有三芳基甲烷骨架的含羥基化合物等。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物亦可含有密接改良劑。密接 改良劑方面,可例舉乙烯三甲氧矽烷、乙烯三乙氧矽烷、 環氧環己基乙基三甲氧矽烷、3·環氧丙氧丙基三甲氧矽 烷、3-環氧丙氧丙基三乙氧矽烷、對苯乙烯三甲氧基矽烷' 3 -胺丙基三甲氧矽烷' 3 -胺丙基三乙氧矽烷、N -苯基-3-胺 -38- 201116930 丙基三甲氧矽烷等之矽烷偶合劑;鈦螯合劑、鋁螯合劑等。 該等亦可含有2種以上。藉由含有該等密接改良劑,在使 感光性樹脂膜顯影之情形等,則可提高與矽晶圓、ITO、 Si〇2、氮化矽等之基材材料之密接性。又’可提高相對於 洗淨等所使用氧電漿、UV臭氧處理的耐性。相對於U)成分 之樹脂100重量份,密接改良劑之含量,較佳爲〇. 1至1 〇 重量份。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物亦可含有接著改良劑。接著 改良劑方面,可例舉含烷氧基矽烷芳香族胺化合物、芳香 族醯胺化合物或不含芳香族矽烷化合物等。該等亦可含有 2種以上。藉由含有該等化合物,而可提高燒成後或硬化 後膜與基材之接著性。含烷氧基矽烷芳香族胺化合物及芳 香族醯胺化合物之具體例係如以下所示。除此之外,亦可 爲使芳香族胺化合物與含烷氧基矽化合物反應所得化合 物,可例舉例如使芳香族胺化合物與烷氧基矽烷化合物反 應所得化合物等,該烷氧基矽烷化合物係具有與環氧基、 氯甲基等胺基反應之基。 -39- 201116930 H2Ni〇rtr3 h^〇4£ch: h2n.BisCR-IPZ, BisOCP - IPZ, B is 01P P - CP, B is 2 6 X - IPZ, BisOTBP-CP 'TekP-4HBPA (four P-DO-BPA) ' TrisP-HAP, TrisP-PA, TrisP- PHBA, TrisP-SA, TrisOCR-PA, BisOFP-Z, BisRS-2P, BisPG-26X, BisRS-3P, BisOC-OCHP, BisPC-OCHP, Bis25X-OCHP, Bis26X-OCHP, BisOCHP-OC, BiS236T-OCHP, Methylene ginseng FR-CR, BisRS-26x, BisRS-OCHP, (trade name, manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), BIR-OC, B1P-PC, BIR-PC, BIR-PTBP, BIR-PCHP, BIP -BIOC-F, 4PC, BIR-BIPC-F, ΤΕΡ-ΒΙΡ·Α (trade name, manufactured by Asahi Organic Materials Co., Ltd.), 1,4-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1, 6-Dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene' 2,4-dihydroxyporphyrin, -37- 201116930 2,6-di-based quinoline, 2,3-di-quinoquinone (Quinoxaline), Hui-1,2,10-triol, indole-1,8,9-triol, 8-quinoline Porphyrin and the like. By containing a compound having such an inert diameter group, the obtained photosensitive resin composition 'is hardly dissolved in the alkali developing solution before exposure, and is easily dissolved in the developer solution if exposed. Less' and easy to develop in a short time. Therefore, it is easy to improve the sensitivity. The content of the compound having such a phenolic hydroxyl group is preferably from 3 parts by weight to 40 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the resin of the U) component. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention 'may contain a thermochromic compound exhibiting absorption greatly at 350 nm or more and 700 nm or less in heating coloring; or less than 500 nm in 350 nm or more and having no absorption maximum at 500 nm or more and 7 50 nm. The following are organic pigments or dyes that absorb greatly. The color development temperature of the thermochromic compound is preferably 120 ° C or higher and 150 ° C or higher. The higher the color development temperature of the thermochromic compound, the more excellent the heat resistance under high temperature conditions, and the fading is not caused by the long-term ultraviolet-visible light irradiation, and the light resistance is excellent. The thermochromic compound may, for example, be a thermosensitive dye, a pressure sensitive dye, or a hydroxyl group-containing compound having a triarylmethane skeleton. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain a adhesion improving agent. As the adhesion improving agent, ethylene trimethoxy decane, ethylene triethoxy decane, epoxy cyclohexyl ethyl trimethoxy decane, 3 · glycidoxypropyl trimethoxy decane, 3-glycidoxypropyl three Ethoxy decane, p-styrene trimethoxy decane ' 3 -aminopropyl trimethoxy decane ' 3 -aminopropyl triethoxy decane, N - phenyl-3-amine - 38 - 201116930 propyl trimethoxy decane, etc. A decane coupling agent; a titanium chelating agent, an aluminum chelating agent, and the like. These may also contain two or more types. When the photosensitive resin film is developed by the use of the adhesion improving agent, the adhesion to the base material such as ruthenium wafer, ITO, Si〇2, or tantalum nitride can be improved. Further, it is possible to improve the resistance to oxygen plasma treatment and UV ozone treatment used for washing or the like. The content of the adhesion improving agent is preferably from 0.1 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin of the U) component. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain a subsequent improver. Further, the modifier may, for example, be an alkoxydecane aromatic amine compound, an aromatic guanamine compound or an aromatic decane-free compound. These may also contain two or more types. By including these compounds, the adhesion between the film and the substrate after firing or after curing can be improved. Specific examples of the alkoxydecane-containing aromatic amine compound and the aromatic amidoxime compound are shown below. In addition, a compound obtained by reacting an aromatic amine compound with an alkoxy group-containing compound may, for example, be a compound obtained by reacting an aromatic amine compound with an alkoxysilane compound, or the like, and the alkoxydecane compound. It has a group reactive with an amine group such as an epoxy group or a chloromethyl group. -39- 201116930 H2Ni〇rtr3 h^〇4£ch: h2n.

I2CH3 CH2CH3I2CH3 CH2CH3

〇CH2CH3 SHDCHsCI〇CH2CH3 SHDCHsCI

Uoc ?CH2CH3 尸3 (p〇H3Uoc ?CH2CH3 corpse 3 (p〇H3

HzN-4 SHOCH2CK3 W3C〇NHs^s^^°ch3 CH3CONH-\ y-4*-〇CH3 ^ Wh3 l J och3 ^ 6ch3HzN-4 SHOCH2CK3 W3C〇NHs^s^^°ch3 CH3CONH-\ y-4*-〇CH3 ^ Wh3 l J och3 ^ 6ch3

CpCHzCHa CHaCONH.^^i-OCHaCHa CH3CONI OCH2CH3 OChbCHa PCH3 丨 Η"^^-+ΗΧΗ2(ίΗ3Η2ΪγΪ!γ-号 HO- 7 OCH2CH3 〇CH3 OCH3CpCHzCHa CHaCONH.^^i-OCHaCHa CH3CONI OCH2CH3 OChbCHa PCH3 丨 Η"^^-+ΗΧΗ2(ίΗ3Η2ΪγΪ!γ-号 HO- 7 OCH2CH3 〇CH3 OCH3

IHCOCH3 ch3coni NHCOCH3 OCH3 相對於(a)成分之樹脂100重量份,接著改良劑之總含量 較佳爲0.01至15重量份。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物亦可含有界面活性劑,可提 高與基板之塗布性。 界面活性劑方面,可例舉Fluorad (商品名,住友3½股 份有限公司製)、「megafac (註冊商標)」(DIC股份有限公 司製)、Sulphurone (商品名,旭玻璃股份有限公司製)等氟 系界面活性劑;KP3 41 (商品名,信越化學工業股份有限公 司製)、DBE(商品名,Chisso股份有限公司製)、Glanol (商 品名,共榮公司化學股份有限公司製)、BYK(BYK股份有限 公司製)等有機矽氧烷界面活性劑;Polyflow (商品名,共 榮公司化學股份有限公司製)等丙烯酸聚合物界面活性劑 等。 -40- 201116930 接著,就本發明之感光性樹脂組成物之製造方法加以說 明。例如藉由將該U)至(d)成分、依需要的(e)至(f)成分、 溶解調整劑、熱發色成分、密接改良劑、接著改良劑或界 面活性劑等予以溶解’而可獲得感光性樹脂組成物。溶解 方法方面,可例舉攪拌或加熱。在加熱之情形’加熱溫度 較佳是在不損及感光性樹脂組成物性能之範圍內設定’通 常爲室溫至80 °C。又,各成分之溶解順序並無特別限定, 例如有自溶解性低的化合物依順序溶解之方法。又,關於~ 界面活性劑或一部分之密接改良劑等,在攪拌溶解時,易 於發生氣泡之成分,係藉由在將其它成分溶解之後,在最 後添加,則可防止氣泡發生所致的其它成分之溶解不良。 所得之感光性樹脂組成物較佳係使用過濾器過濾,以除 去灰塵或粒子。過濾器孔徑有例如〇.5//m、0.2/zm、0.1# m、0.07#m、0.05ym等,但並非限定於該等。過濾器之 材質則有聚丙烯(PP)、聚乙烯(PE)、耐綸(NY)、聚四氟乙烯 (PTFE)等,不過較佳爲聚乙烯或耐綸。 接著,就使用本發明之感光性樹脂組成物的感光性樹脂 膜製造方法加以說明。在感光性樹脂組成物之塗布方法方 面,可例舉旋轉塗布法、縫隙塗布法、浸漬塗布法、噴灑 塗布法、印刷法等,亦可組合該等,不過可達成本發明之 感光性樹脂組成物最佳效果之方法則爲縫隙塗布法。在縫 隙塗布法中,雖會有易於產生轉印痕或條痕等外觀不良, 而有乾燥後感光性樹脂膜之膜厚均勻性低的課題,不過在 -41 - 201116930 使用本發明之感光性樹脂組成物時’即使使用縫隙塗布法 予以塗布,亦可獲得外觀良好且膜厚均勻性優異的感光性 樹脂膜。又,可抑制伴隨減壓乾燥的泡之發生。本發明之 感光性樹脂膜之製造方法係含有:U)使用縫隙噴嘴塗布本 發明之感光性樹脂組成物於基板,形成塗布膜之步驟;及 (2)使塗布膜減壓乾燥之步驟。 首先,(1)使用縫隙噴嘴塗布本發明之感光性樹脂組成物 於基板,並形成塗布膜。就使用於塗布之縫隙噴嘴,並無 特別限制,亦可使用由多家製造廠商上市之商品。具體言 之,可例舉大日本Screen製造股份有限公司製「線性塗布 機(linear coater)」、東京應化工業股份有限公司製 「Spinless」、Tor ay工程股份有限公司製「TS塗布機」、 中外爐工業股份有限公司製「Table coater」、東京Electron 股份有限公司製「CS系列」「CL系歹[J」、Cermatronics貿 易股份有限公司製「聯機型縫隙塗布機」、平田機工股份 有限公司製「Head coater HC系列」等。塗布速度一般在 10mm/秒至400mm/秒之範圍。塗布膜之膜厚,因感光性樹 脂組成物之固體成分濃度、黏度等而異,不過通常係塗布 成乾燥後膜厚爲0.1至20"m、較佳爲0.3至10#m。若使 用本發明之感光性樹脂組成物時,即使爲5# m以上之感光 性樹脂膜厚,亦可獲得良好的膜厚均勻性。 在塗布之前,預先以前述密接改良劑處理基板,進行前 處理亦可。例如,可例舉將密接改良劑〇. 5至20重量%溶 -42- 201116930 解於異丙醇、乙醇、甲醇、水、四氫呋喃、丙二 乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、乳酸乙酯、己二酸二乙 之溶液,使用該溶液,以旋轉塗布、縫模塗布、 浸漬塗布、噴灑塗布、蒸氣處理等之方法進行基 處理的方法。可依照需要,實施減壓乾燥處理, 50 °C至300 °C之熱處理進行基板與密接改良劑之反 接著,(2)將塗布膜減壓乾燥獲得感光性樹脂膜 形成塗布膜的基板進行減壓乾燥爲一般事項。例 置於真空腔室內的代理銷(proxy pin)上放置形成 基板’藉由在真空腔室內減壓,而予以減壓乾燥 若基板與真空腔室頂板之間隔遠離時,則位於基 腔室頂板間的位置之空氣,伴隨減壓乾燥而多量 易於產生霧度不句。因此較佳是調整代理銷高度 隔狹窄。基板與真空腔室頂板之距離較佳爲2至 右、更佳爲2至10mm。 減壓乾燥速度雖因真空腔室容積、真空泵能力 泵間之配管徑等而異,不過在例如無塗布基板的 係設定在真空腔室內經過60秒後減壓至40Pa爲 等而做使用。一般的減壓乾燥時間,多爲60秒至 右,減壓乾燥完成時之真空腔室內極限壓力,在 板的狀態下通常爲60Pa以下。在藉由使極限壓 pressure)成爲60Pa以下,則可製成塗布膜表面無 燥狀態,藉此在接著的基板搬送中,可抑制表面 醇單甲醚 酯等溶劑 棒塗布、 板表面之 其後藉由 :應。 。對每一 如,在配 塗布膜的 。在此時 板與真空 地流動, ,以使間 2 0 m m 左 或腔室與 狀態下, 止之條件 1 0 0秒左 有塗布基 (ultimate 黏著的乾 污染或粒 -43- 201116930 子之發生。一方面,極限壓力越低,則越易在塗膜表面產 生泡。在使用本發明之感光性樹脂組成物時,即使在5以m 以上之感光性樹脂膜厚中,於減壓乾燥時亦可抑制泡之發 生。 在減壓乾燥後,使塗布膜加熱乾燥係一般步驟。此步驟 亦稱爲預烘焙。乾燥係使用熱板、烤爐、紅外線等。在使 用熱板之情形,在板上直接加熱,或者在設置於板上的代 理銷等夾具上保持塗布膜並加熱。代理銷之材質方面,有 鋁或不銹鋼等金屬材料、或者聚醯亞胺樹脂或「鐵氟龍(註 冊商標)」等之合成樹脂,若具有耐熱性則使用任一種材質 之代理銷均無妨。代理銷之高度,因基板之尺寸、塗布膜 種類、加熱目的等而有各種各樣,不過較佳爲0.1至l〇mm 左右。加熱溫度因塗布膜之種類或目的而有各式各樣,較 佳是在自室溫至180°C之範圍進行1分鐘至數小時。 接著,就自所得感光性樹脂膜形成圖案之方法加以說 明。在感光性樹脂膜上透過具有所期望之圖案的光罩,照 射化學線,予以曝光。曝光所使用之化學線方面,雖有紫 外線、可視光線、電子束、X線等,不過在本發明較佳是 使用汞燈之i線(365nm)、h線(405nm)、g線(4 36nm)。在具 有正型感光性之情形,曝光部係溶解於顯影液。在具有負 型感光性之情形,曝光部硬化,對顯影液爲不溶化。 曝光後,使用顯影液,在正型之情形,係藉由去除曝光 部,而在負型之情形,則藉由去除非曝光部,而形成所期 -44- 201116930 望之圖案。在顯影液方面,較佳是在正型·負型之任一情 形,四甲銨之水溶液、二乙醇胺、二乙胺基乙醇、氫氧化 鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、三乙胺、二乙胺、甲胺、 二甲胺、乙酸二甲胺基乙酯、二甲胺基乙醇、甲基丙烯酸 二甲胺基乙酯、環己胺、乙烯二胺、六亞甲基二胺等之顯 示鹼性的化合物之水溶液。又依照情況,亦可在該等鹼水 溶液中添加N -甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、N,N-二甲甲醯胺、N,N -二 甲乙醯胺、二甲亞颯、丁內酯、二甲丙烯醯胺等之極性 溶劑;甲醇、乙醇、異丙醇等之醇類;乳酸乙酯、丙二醇 單甲醚乙酸酯等之酯類;環戊酮、環己酮、異丁酮、甲基 異丁酮等之酮類等,單獨添加或者添加組合數種之物。又 在負型中,可使用不含鹼水溶液的上述極性溶劑或醇類、 酯類、酮類等單獨一種,或者組合數種者。顯影後以水進 行漂洗處理爲一般步驟。在此亦可將乙醇、異丙醇等之醇 類;乳酸乙酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯等之酯類等添加於水 進行漂洗處理。 藉由將所得之感光性樹脂膜之圖案予以加熱處理,而燒 成感光性樹脂膜。可例舉例如:在230°C經60分鐘加熱處 理之方法、在120至400 °C經1分鐘至10小時加熱處理之 方法、添加硬化觸媒等在室溫至1 〇〇 °C左右之低溫進行加熱 處理之方法、藉由超音波或電磁波處理在室溫至1〇〇°c左右 之低溫予以硬化之方法等。 -45 - 201116930 燒成本發明之感光性樹脂組成物所得之膜,可適當使用 於LSI等半導體裝置之表面保護膜或層間絕緣膜、有機EL 元件之絕緣膜、顯示元件用TFT基板之平坦化膜、電路基 板之配線保護膜、固體成像元件之晶片上(onchip)微透鏡或 各種顯示器•固體成像元件用平坦化膜等之用途。 實施例 茲例舉實施例等說明本發明如下,但本發明並非透過該 等之例而作限定者。此外,實施例中感光性樹脂組成物之 評價係以如下方法進行。 (1) 感光性樹脂膜之製作 在1100mmx960mm之鉻成膜基板上,使用縫隙塗布機 (Toray工程股份有限公司製TS塗布機)塗布感光性樹脂組 成物,以使乾燥後之膜厚成爲4//m、5em或6/zm。塗布 速度爲50mm/秒。塗布後,投入真空腔室,進行1〇〇秒減 壓乾燥。調整以使100秒後腔室內壓力成爲3 OPa。減壓乾 燥時代理銷之高度爲30mm、基板與腔室頂板之間隔爲 6mm。其後,使用熱板在120°C進行120秒預烘焙,獲得感 光性樹脂膜。預烘焙時代理銷之高度爲0.5 mm » (2) 感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價 在鈉燈下,以目視觀察藉(1)之方法所得之感光性樹脂 膜,就各種來自縫隙噴嘴之條痕、減壓乾燥代理銷痕(V CD 銷痕)、熱板代理銷痕(HP銷痕)、霧度不勻、泡,進行三階 -46- 201116930 段評價。可明確觀察到者爲1、僅稍觀察到者爲2、無法觀 察到者則爲3。 (3) 感光性樹脂膜之膜厚均勻性評價 使用Toray工程股份有限公司製膜厚測定裝置FTM,沏( 定以(1)之方法製作的感光性樹脂膜之膜厚。測定處所,係 自基板外周除去各邊每l〇mm的殘留部分予以分割1〇〇等 分,成爲100處。膜厚均勻性係以下式計算。3.5 %以下者 爲良好,更佳爲3%以下。 膜厚平均値=100處膜厚之總和/100 膜厚均勻性(%)=[{(最大膜厚一最小膜厚)+ 2}/膜厚平 均値]X 1 0 0 (4) 有機溶劑之沸點計算方法 使用於本發明之實施例及比較例的有機溶劑之沸點係 引用文獻「CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics」及 「Aldrich Handbook of Fine Chemical and Laboratory Equipment」。 (5) 黏度之計算方法 使用於本發明之實施例及比較例的有機溶劑之黏度係 使用烏氏型黏度計在20t測定。又本發明之實施例及比較 例之感光性樹脂組成物之清漆之黏度係使用E型黏度計在 251測定。 合成例1含羥基二胺化合物(HFHA)之合成 -47- 201116930 將2,2-雙(3-胺基-4-羥苯基)六氟丙烷(Central玻璃股份 有限公司製,BAHF)18.3g(0.05莫耳)溶解於丙酮l〇〇mL、環 氧丙烷(東京化成股份有限公司製)17.4g (0.3莫耳),冷卻至 -15 °C。在此滴下使3-硝基苯甲醯氯(東京化成股份有限公 司製)20.4g(0.11莫耳)溶解於丙酮100mL的溶液。滴下完成 後,在-15°C攪拌4小時,其後回復至室溫。濾出已析出的 白色固體,在50°C經真空乾燥。 將所得之白色固體30g裝入300mL之不銹鋼熱壓器,並 分散於甲基賽路蘇(cellosolve)250mL,添加5%鈀-碳(和光 純藥股份有限公司製)2g。在此,以氣球導入氫,在室溫進 行還原反應。約2小時後確認氣球不再萎縮,並完成反應。 反應完成後,予以過濾,並除去屬觸媒的鈀化合物,以旋 轉蒸發器濃縮,獲得下述式所示含羥基二胺化合物(HFHA)。IHCOCH3 ch3coni NHCOCH3 OCH3 is preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin of the component (a). The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a surfactant to improve the coating property with the substrate. Fluoride (trade name, manufactured by Sumitomo 31⁄2 Co., Ltd.), "megafac (registered trademark)" (made by DIC Corporation), and Sulphurone (trade name, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) can be exemplified as the surfactant. Interface surfactant; KP3 41 (trade name, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), DBE (trade name, manufactured by Chisso Co., Ltd.), Glanol (trade name, manufactured by Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.), BYK (BYK) An organic oxoxane surfactant such as Co., Ltd.; an acrylic polymer surfactant such as Polyflow (trade name, manufactured by Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.). -40-201116930 Next, a method for producing the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention will be described. For example, by dissolving the components U) to (d), the components (e) to (f) as needed, the dissolution adjusting agent, the thermochromic component, the adhesion improving agent, the modifying agent or the surfactant, etc. A photosensitive resin composition can be obtained. As the dissolution method, stirring or heating can be exemplified. In the case of heating, the heating temperature is preferably set within a range not detracting from the performance of the photosensitive resin composition, and is usually room temperature to 80 °C. Further, the order of dissolution of each component is not particularly limited, and for example, a method in which a compound having low self-solubility is dissolved in order is used. In addition, when a surfactant or a part of the adhesion improving agent or the like is stirred and dissolved, the component of the bubble is apt to occur, and after the other component is dissolved, the other component due to the generation of the bubble can be prevented. Poorly dissolved. The resulting photosensitive resin composition is preferably filtered using a filter to remove dust or particles. The filter pore size is, for example, 〇.5//m, 0.2/zm, 0.1#m, 0.07#m, 0.05 ym, etc., but is not limited thereto. The material of the filter is polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), nylon (NY), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), etc., but polyethylene or nylon is preferred. Next, a method of producing a photosensitive resin film using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention will be described. The coating method of the photosensitive resin composition may, for example, be a spin coating method, a slit coating method, a dip coating method, a spray coating method, a printing method, or the like, or may be combined, but may be used to form a photosensitive resin composition of the invention. The best method for the effect is the gap coating method. In the slit coating method, there is a problem that appearance defects such as transfer marks and streaks are liable to occur, and the film thickness uniformity of the photosensitive resin film after drying is low. However, the photosensitive resin of the present invention is used in -41 - 201116930. In the case of the composition, even if it is applied by the slit coating method, a photosensitive resin film having a good appearance and excellent film thickness uniformity can be obtained. Moreover, the occurrence of bubbles accompanying drying under reduced pressure can be suppressed. The method for producing a photosensitive resin film of the present invention comprises the steps of: applying a photosensitive resin composition of the present invention to a substrate using a slit nozzle to form a coating film; and (2) a step of drying the coating film under reduced pressure. First, (1) the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is applied to a substrate using a slit nozzle to form a coating film. There is no particular limitation on the slit nozzle used for coating, and it is also possible to use a product which is marketed by a plurality of manufacturers. Specifically, a "linear coater" manufactured by Dainippon Screen Manufacturing Co., Ltd., "Spinless" manufactured by Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd., and a "TS coater" manufactured by Tor ay Engineering Co., Ltd., "Table coater" manufactured by Chubu Furnace Co., Ltd., "CS series" manufactured by Tokyo Electron Co., Ltd., "CL system 歹 [J", "Online gap coater" manufactured by Cermatronics Trading Co., Ltd., Hirata Machinery Co., Ltd. "Head coater HC series" and the like. The coating speed is generally in the range of 10 mm/sec to 400 mm/sec. The film thickness of the coating film varies depending on the solid content concentration and viscosity of the photosensitive resin composition, but is usually applied to a film thickness after drying to be 0.1 to 20 " m, preferably 0.3 to 10 #m. When the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is used, good film thickness uniformity can be obtained even when the thickness of the photosensitive resin film of 5 # m or more is obtained. Before the application, the substrate may be treated with the adhesion improving agent in advance to perform pretreatment. For example, a close-contact modifier 〇. 5 to 20% by weight of -42-201116930 can be dissolved in isopropanol, ethanol, methanol, water, tetrahydrofuran, propylene diacetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl lactate, A solution of diethyl adipic acid, which is subjected to a base treatment by spin coating, slot coating, dip coating, spray coating, steam treatment or the like, using the solution. The vacuum drying treatment may be carried out as needed, and the substrate and the adhesion improver may be subjected to heat treatment at 50 ° C to 300 ° C, and (2) the substrate may be dried under reduced pressure to obtain a substrate for forming a coating film of the photosensitive resin film. Press drying is a general matter. For example, the substrate is placed on a proxy pin in a vacuum chamber to be decompressed in a vacuum chamber, and dried under reduced pressure. If the substrate is spaced apart from the top of the vacuum chamber, the substrate is placed on the top of the base chamber. The air between the positions is easily accompanied by the drying under reduced pressure and is prone to haze. Therefore, it is preferable to adjust the height of the agent pin to be narrow. The distance between the substrate and the ceiling of the vacuum chamber is preferably from 2 to the right, more preferably from 2 to 10 mm. The vacuum drying rate varies depending on the volume of the vacuum chamber, the capacity of the vacuum pump, and the piping diameter between the pumps. For example, if the substrate is not coated, the pressure is reduced to 40 Pa after 60 seconds in the vacuum chamber. The general vacuum drying time is usually 60 seconds to the right, and the vacuum chamber internal limit pressure at the time of completion of the vacuum drying is usually 60 Pa or less in the state of the plate. When the ultimate pressure (pressure) is 60 Pa or less, the surface of the coating film can be made dry, and the subsequent application of the substrate can suppress the application of the solvent bar such as surface alcohol monomethyl ether ester or the surface of the plate. By: should. . For each, for example, in a coated film. At this time, the plate flows with vacuum, so that between 20 mm left or the chamber and the state, the condition is 1 0 0 seconds left coated base (ultimate adhesive dry pollution or grain -43- 201116930 On the other hand, the lower the ultimate pressure, the easier it is to cause bubbles on the surface of the coating film. When the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is used, even when it is dried under reduced pressure, the film thickness of the photosensitive resin is 5 or more. It is also possible to suppress the occurrence of bubbles. After drying under reduced pressure, the coating film is heated and dried in a general procedure. This step is also called prebaking. The drying system uses a hot plate, an oven, infrared rays, etc. In the case of using a hot plate, Directly heat the plate, or keep the coating film on the fixture such as the pin on the board and heat it. The material of the pin is aluminum or stainless steel, or polyimide resin or Teflon (registered) If the synthetic resin such as "trademark" has heat resistance, it is possible to use any kind of material. The height of the agent pin varies depending on the size of the substrate, the type of coating film, the purpose of heating, etc. The heating temperature is about 0.1 to about 1 mm. The heating temperature varies depending on the type or purpose of the coating film, and is preferably from 1 minute to several hours from room temperature to 180 ° C. Next, the self-photosensitive property is obtained. A method of forming a pattern of a resin film is described. A photosensitive mask having a desired pattern is passed through a photosensitive resin film, and a chemical line is irradiated and exposed. The chemical lines used for the exposure are ultraviolet rays, visible light, and electron beams. X-ray or the like, but in the present invention, i-line (365 nm), h-line (405 nm), and g-line (4 36 nm) of a mercury lamp are preferably used. In the case of positive photosensitive, the exposed portion is dissolved in a developing solution. In the case of having a negative photosensitive property, the exposed portion is hardened and insolubilized to the developer. After the exposure, the developer is used, in the case of a positive type, by removing the exposed portion, and in the case of a negative type, by the case of a negative type, The non-exposed portion is removed to form a pattern of the desired period - 44 - 201116930. In the case of a developer, preferably in the case of a positive type or a negative type, an aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium, diethanolamine, diethylaminoethanol , sodium hydroxide, hydrogen and oxygen Potassium, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, triethylamine, diethylamine, methylamine, dimethylamine, dimethylaminoethyl acetate, dimethylaminoethanol, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, cyclohexylamine An aqueous solution of a compound exhibiting basicity such as ethylene diamine or hexamethylene diamine, and optionally, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-di may be added to the aqueous alkali solution. a polar solvent such as methotrexate, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl hydrazine, butyrolactone, dimethyl decylamine; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol; ethyl lactate, propylene glycol An ester such as monomethyl ether acetate; a ketone such as cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, isobutyl ketone or methyl isobutyl ketone, or the like, which may be added alone or in combination, and in a negative form, The above polar solvent or an alcohol, an ester, a ketone or the like which does not contain an aqueous alkali solution may be used alone or in combination of several. Rinsing with water after development is a general step. Here, an alcohol such as ethanol or isopropyl alcohol; an ester such as ethyl lactate or propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate may be added to water for rinsing treatment. The photosensitive resin film is fired by heat-treating the pattern of the obtained photosensitive resin film. For example, a method of heat treatment at 230 ° C for 60 minutes, a method of heat treatment at 120 to 400 ° C for 1 minute to 10 hours, addition of a hardening catalyst, etc. at room temperature to about 1 ° C A method of heat treatment at a low temperature, a method of hardening at a low temperature of about room temperature to about 1 ° C by ultrasonic or electromagnetic wave treatment, and the like. -45 - 201116930 A film obtained by burning a photosensitive resin composition of the invention can be suitably used for a surface protective film or an interlayer insulating film of a semiconductor device such as LSI, an insulating film of an organic EL device, and a planarizing film of a TFT substrate for a display element. A wiring protective film for a circuit board, an onchip microlens for a solid imaging device, or a display for a flattening film for a solid-state imaging device. EXAMPLES The present invention is illustrated by the following examples and the like, but the present invention is not limited by the examples. Further, the evaluation of the photosensitive resin composition in the examples was carried out in the following manner. (1) Preparation of Photosensitive Resin Film A photosensitive resin composition was applied onto a 1100 mm x 960 mm chromium film-forming substrate using a slit coater (TS coater manufactured by Toray Engineering Co., Ltd.) so that the film thickness after drying became 4/. /m, 5em or 6/zm. The coating speed was 50 mm/sec. After coating, it was placed in a vacuum chamber and dried under reduced pressure for 1 second. Adjust so that the chamber pressure becomes 3 OPa after 100 seconds. When the pressure is reduced, the height of the agent pin is 30 mm, and the distance between the substrate and the ceiling of the chamber is 6 mm. Thereafter, prebaking was performed at 120 ° C for 120 seconds using a hot plate to obtain a photosensitive resin film. The height of the agent pin at the time of pre-baking is 0.5 mm. (2) Evaluation of the appearance of the photosensitive resin film. Under the sodium lamp, the photosensitive resin film obtained by the method of (1) is visually observed, and various streaks from the slit nozzle are observed. Decompression drying agent pin marks (V CD pin marks), hot plate agent pin marks (HP pin marks), uneven haze, bubbles, and the third-order -46-201116930 evaluation. It can be clearly observed that 1, the only one observed is 2, and the one who cannot observe it is 3. (3) Evaluation of the film thickness uniformity of the photosensitive resin film The film thickness of the photosensitive resin film produced by the method of (1) was measured using the film thickness measuring device FTM manufactured by Toray Engineering Co., Ltd. The remaining portion of each side of the substrate was divided into 1 aliquots every 100 mm. The film thickness uniformity was calculated by the following formula: 3.5% or less was good, more preferably 3% or less.値=100 film thickness sum/100 film thickness uniformity (%)=[{(maximum film thickness-minimum film thickness)+ 2}/film thickness average 値]X 1 0 0 (4) Calculation of boiling point of organic solvent Methods The boiling points of the organic solvents used in the examples and comparative examples of the present invention are cited in "CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics" and "Aldrich Handbook of Fine Chemical and Laboratory Equipment". (5) The calculation method of viscosity is used in the present invention. The viscosity of the organic solvent of the examples and the comparative examples was measured at 20 Torr using a Ubbelohde viscometer. The viscosities of the varnishes of the photosensitive resin compositions of the examples and comparative examples of the present invention were measured using an E-type viscometer at 251. Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of hydroxyl-containing diamine compound (HFHA) -47- 201116930 2,2-bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane (BAHF, manufactured by Central Glass Co., Ltd.) 18.3 g (0.05 Mo The ear was dissolved in acetone 〇〇mL, propylene oxide (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 17.4 g (0.3 mol), and cooled to -15 ° C. The 3-nitrobenzhydryl chloride was dropped there. 20.4 g (0.11 mol) of a solution of 100 mL of acetone dissolved in acetone. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at -15 ° C for 4 hours, and then returned to room temperature. The precipitated white solid was filtered off at 50 The solution was dried in vacuo. 30 g of the obtained white solid was placed in a 300 mL stainless steel autoclave, and dispersed in 250 mL of cellosolve, and 5% palladium-carbon (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added. Here, hydrogen is introduced into the balloon, and the reduction reaction is carried out at room temperature. After about 2 hours, it is confirmed that the balloon is no longer atrophy, and the reaction is completed. After the reaction is completed, the catalyst is removed, and the catalyst-containing palladium compound is removed to rotate the evaporator. The mixture was concentrated to obtain a hydroxyl group-containing diamine compound (HFHA) represented by the following formula.

nh2 合成例2醌二疊氮基化合物之合成 在乾燥氮氣流下’將TrisP-PA(商品名’本州化學工業股 份有限公司製)、21.22g(0.05莫耳)與5-萘醌二疊氮基磺酸 氯(東洋合成股份有限公司製,NAC-5)26.8g(0.1莫耳)溶解 於1,4-二噚烷450g,並設定於室溫。在此’滴下與1,4-二 噚烷50g混合的三乙胺12.65g,以使系內不再爲35°C以上。 滴下後於40°C攪拌2小時。過濾三乙胺鹽’將濾液投入水 -48 - 201116930 中。其後,將析出的沈澱以過濾收集,再者以1 %鹽酸水1L 洗淨。其後,進一步以水2L進行2次洗淨。將該沈澱以真 空乾燥機乾燥,獲得下述式所示之醌二疊氮基化合物。Nh2 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of quinonediazide compound Under a dry nitrogen stream, 'TrisP-PA (trade name: manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 21.22 g (0.05 mol) and 5-naphthoquinonediazide group 26.8 g (0.1 mol) of sulfonic acid chloride (manufactured by Toyo Seisakusho Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in 450 g of 1,4-dioxane and set at room temperature. Here, 12.65 g of triethylamine mixed with 50 g of 1,4-dioxane was added dropwise so that the inside of the system was no longer 35 °C or higher. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 2 hours. Filtration of triethylamine salt was carried out into water -48 - 201116930. Thereafter, the precipitate which precipitated was collected by filtration, and further washed with 1 L of 1% hydrochloric acid water. Thereafter, the mixture was further washed twice with 2 L of water. The precipitate was dried in a vacuum dryer to obtain a quinonediazide compound represented by the following formula.

合成例3含烷氧基甲基化合物(A-1)之合成 將1,1,1-參(4·羥苯基)乙烷(本州化學工業股份有限公司 製,TrisP-HAP)103.2g(0.4莫耳)溶解於使氫氧化鈉80g(2.0 莫耳)溶解於純水800g之溶液。在完全溶解後,於20至25 °C將36至38重量%之福馬林水溶液686g經2小時滴下。 其後在20至25°C攪拌17小時。對此添加硫酸98g與水5 5 2g 進行中和,照樣放置2天。在放置後以過濾收集在溶液中 產生的針狀白色結晶,以水1 OOmL洗淨。將此白色結晶於 50°C經48小時真空乾燥。將乾燥的白色結晶以島津製作所 股份有限公司製高效液體層析法,管柱係使用ODS,展開 溶劑係使用乙腈/水=70/30,以25 4nm經分析,可知起始原 料完全消失,純度爲 92%。再者,在重溶劑中使用 DMSO-d6,以NMR(日本電子股份有限公司製,GX-270)經 分析,則可知屬六羥甲基化的TrisP-HAP。 接著,將如此得到的化合物溶解於甲醇3 00mL,添加硫 酸2g,在室溫攪拌24小時。在此溶液添加陰離子型離子交 -49- 201116930 換樹脂(尺〇11111311(111&35公司製,人111561'115111^9638)15£,並 攪拌1小時,藉由過濾除去離子交換樹脂。其後,添加乳 酸乙酯500mL,以旋轉蒸發器除去甲醇,成爲乳酸乙酯溶 液。使該溶液在室溫放置2日,則產生了白色結晶。將所 得白色結晶以高效液體層析法分析,則可知屬下述式所示 之純度99%之TrisP-HAP之六甲氧基甲基化合物(含烷氧基 甲基化合物(A-1))。Synthesis Example 3 Synthesis of alkoxymethyl group-containing compound (A-1) 1,1,1-paraxyl (4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane (manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., TrisP-HAP) 103.2 g ( 0.4 mol) was dissolved in a solution in which 80 g of sodium hydroxide (2.0 mol) was dissolved in 800 g of pure water. After complete dissolution, 686 g of 36 to 38% by weight aqueous solution of Formalin was dropped at 20 to 25 ° C for 2 hours. Thereafter, it was stirred at 20 to 25 ° C for 17 hours. To this, 98 g of sulfuric acid and 5 5 2 g of water were added for neutralization, and the same was left for 2 days. After standing, the needle-like white crystals produced in the solution were collected by filtration and washed with 100 mL of water. The white crystals were dried under vacuum at 50 ° C for 48 hours. The dried white crystals were prepared by high performance liquid chromatography by Shimadzu Corporation, and the column was subjected to ODS. The solvent was developed using acetonitrile/water = 70/30, and analyzed at 25 4 nm. It is 92%. Further, DMSO-d6 was used as a heavy solvent, and NMR (manufactured by JEOL Ltd., GX-270) was analyzed to find hexamethylolated TrisP-HAP. Then, the compound thus obtained was dissolved in methanol (300 mL), and 2 g of sulfuric acid was added thereto, followed by stirring at room temperature for 24 hours. In this solution, anion ion-49-201116930 was added to the resin (Raw 11111111 (manufactured by 111 & 35 Co., Ltd., person 111561'115111^9638) 15 £, and stirred for 1 hour, and the ion exchange resin was removed by filtration. 500 mL of ethyl lactate was added, and methanol was removed by a rotary evaporator to obtain an ethyl lactate solution. When the solution was allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 days, white crystals were produced. The obtained white crystals were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. It is a hexamethoxymethyl compound (containing an alkoxymethyl compound (A-1)) having a purity of 99% of TrisP-HAP represented by the following formula.

實施例使用之其它熱交聯劑及酸產生劑係如下。The other thermal crosslinking agents and acid generators used in the examples are as follows.

WPAG-314 實施例1 在乾燥氮氣流下,將合成例1所得之含羥基二胺 51.3g(0.085莫耳)、1,3 -雙(3-胺丙基)四甲基二矽氧烷 -50- 201116930 (SiDA,信越化學股份有限公司製)1.24g(0.005莫耳)、3_胺 苯酚(東京化成股份有限公司製)2.18g(0.02莫耳)溶解於N_ 甲基卩比略Π定酮(NMP)200g。在此添加3,3',4,4'-二苯酸四竣酸 二酐(ODPA,Manac股份有限公司製)31.0g(0.1莫耳),在40 °C攪拌2小時。其後,經10分鐘滴下使二甲基甲酿胺二甲 .縮醛(三菱Rayon公司製,DFA)7.14g(0.06莫耳)以nMP 5g 稀釋的溶液。滴下後,在40°C持續2小時攪拌。在攪拌完 成後,將溶液投入水2L,以過濾收集聚合物固體之沈澱。 再者,以水2L進行3次洗淨,將已收集的聚合物固體以 50°C之真空乾燥機乾燥72小時,獲得聚醯亞胺前驅物。 將該聚醯亞胺前驅物1 〇g、合成例2所得之醌二疊氮基 化合物3g、作爲溶解調整劑之TrisP-PHBA(本州化學工業 股份有限公司製)2g、作爲界面活性劑之BYK33 3(BYK股份 有限公司製)0.04g添加於丙二醇單甲醚(沸點12(TC)68g與 二乙二醇乙甲醚(沸點176°C、黏度1.27mPa · s)17g,予以 攪拌,獲得正型感光性聚醯亞胺前驅物組成物之清漆。清 漆之黏度爲7.3mPa· s。使用所得之清漆,以該(1)之方法, 以縫隙塗布製作感光性樹脂膜,以使乾燥後之膜厚成爲4 "m。 在進行了所得之感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無法觀察 到條痕、減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕、霧度不勻、 泡之任一種,而爲3。膜厚均勻性爲1.9%。 實施例2 -51- 201116930 使用實施例1之清漆,以縫隙塗布製作感光性樹脂膜’ 以使乾燥後膜厚成爲5^m。在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之 外觀評價,則無法觀察到條痕、減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板 代理銷痕、霧度不勻、泡之任一種,而爲3。膜厚均勻性 爲 2.5%。 實施例3 使用實施例1之清漆’以縫隙塗布製作感光性樹脂膜’ 以使乾燥後膜厚成爲6//m。在進行了所得之感光性樹脂膜 之外觀評價’則無法觀察到條痕、減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱 板代理銷痕、霧度不勻之任一種’而爲3。僅觀察到泡’ 而爲2。膜厚均勻性爲2.9%。 實施例4 除了將溶劑改爲丙二醇單甲醚(沸點120 °C) 6 8g與二乙 二醇二甲醚(沸點162°C、黏度1.17mPa. s)17g以外’其他 則與實施例2同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲 7. ImPa . s。進行了所得之感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價’則無 法觀察到條痕、減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕、霧度 不句之任一種而爲3。僅觀察到泡而爲2。膜厚均勻性爲 2.4%。 實施例5 除了將溶劑改爲丙二醇單甲醒(沸點120 °C)68g與—乙 二醇二乙醚(沸點189T:、黏度1.47mPa. s)17g以外’其他 則與實施例2同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲 -52- 201116930 7.6mPa · s。在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無 法觀察到條痕、減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕、霧度 不勻、泡,而爲3。膜厚均勻性爲2.9%。 實施例6 將實施例1所得聚醯亞胺前驅物10g、合成例2所得醌 二疊氮基化合物2.5g、合成例3所得含烷氧甲基化合物 (A-l)lg、作爲溶解調整劑之TrisP-PHBA(本州化學工業股 份有1¾公司製)1.5g、作爲界面活性劑之BYK333(BYK股份 有限公司製)0.04g添加於丙二醇單甲醚(沸點120°C)59.5g 與二乙二醇乙甲醚(沸點176t:、黏度1.27mPa.s)17g與r-丁內酯(沸點203°C、黏度1.90mPa· s)8.5g,並予攪拌,獲 得正型感光性聚醯亞胺前驅物組成物之清漆。清漆之黏度 爲7.4mPa · s。使用所得之清漆,以該(1)之方法,以縫隙 塗布來製作感光性樹脂膜,使乾燥後之膜厚成爲5Mm。 在進行所得之感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無法觀察到 條痕 '減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕、霧度不勻、泡 之任一種而爲3。膜厚均勻性爲2.8%。 實施例7 除了將溶劑改爲丙二醇單甲醚(沸點120°C)51g與二乙 二醇乙甲醚(沸點176°C、黏度1.27mPa· s)34g以外’其他 則與實施例2同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲 6.8 m P a · s。在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價’則無 法觀察到條痕、泡之任一種’而爲3 °僅觀測到減壓乾燥 -53- 201116930 代理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕、霧度不勻’而爲2。膜厚均勻 性爲3.5 %。 實施例8 除了將溶劑改爲丙二醇單甲醚(沸點12〇°C)51g與二乙 二醇二甲醚(沸點162°C、黏度1.17mPa· s)34g以外,其他 則與實施例2同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲 6.5mPa · s。在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價’則無 法觀察到條痕、減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕.、霧度 不句之任一種而爲3»僅觀察到泡而爲2。膜厚均勻性爲 3.4%。 實施例9 除了將溶劑改爲丙二醇單甲醚(沸點120°C)51g與二乙 二醇乙甲醚(沸點176°C、黏度1.27mPa · s)17g與r -丁內酯 (沸點203°C、黏度1.90mPa · s)17g以外,其他與實施例2 同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲7.3 m Pa · s。在進 行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無法觀察到條痕、 減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕、霧度不勻、泡之任一 種而爲3。膜厚均勻性爲2.9%。 實施例1 〇 除了將溶劑改爲丙二醇單甲醚(沸點120°C )76.5g與二乙 二醇乙甲醚(沸點176°C、黏度1.27mPa · s)8.5g以外,其他 與實施例2同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲 7.9mPa · s。在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無 -54- 201116930 法觀察到條痕、減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕、霧度 不勻之任一種而爲3。僅觀測到泡而爲2。膜厚均勻性爲 2.9%。 實施例11 在乾燥氮氣流下’將BAHFl8.3g(0.05莫耳)溶解於NMP 5 0g、環氧丙基甲醚26.4g (0.3莫耳),使溶液之溫度冷卻至 -15 °C。在此,滴下使二苯醚二羧酸二氯化物(日本農藥股 份有限公司製)7.4g(0.025莫耳)、異酞酸氯(東京化成股份 有限公司製)5.1g(0.025莫耳)溶解於τ · 丁內酯(GBL)25g的 溶液,以使內部溫度不超過0°C。滴下完成後,在-15°C持 續攪拌6小時。在反應完成後,將溶液投入含有甲醇10重 量%的水3L,收集白色沈澱。將此沈澱以過濾收集,以水 經3次洗淨後,以50°C之真空乾燥機進行72小時乾燥,獲 得聚苯并噚唑前驅物。 在此聚苯并噚唑前驅物10g中,添加合成例2所得醌二 疊氮化合物3g、作爲溶解調整劑之TrisP-PHBA(本州化學 工業股份有限公司製)2g、作爲界面活性劑之BYK333(BYK 股份有限公司製)0.04g於丙二醇單甲醚(沸點120°C )51g與 二乙二醇乙甲醚(沸點176°C、黏度1.27mPa· s)34g,並予 攪拌,獲得正型感光性聚苯并曙唑前驅物組成物之清漆。 清漆之黏度爲7.1mPa*s。使用清漆,以該(1)記載之之方 法,以縫隙塗布製作感光性樹脂膜,以使乾燥後之膜厚成 爲 5 y m。 -55- 201116930 在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無法觀察到 條痕、泡之任一種而爲3。僅觀測到減壓乾燥代理銷痕、 熱板代理銷痕、霧度不勻而爲2。膜厚均句性爲3.5%。 實施例1 2 在乾燥氮氣流下,使BAHF32.9g(0.09莫耳)溶解於NMP 500g。在此,使 ODPA 31.0g(0_l 莫耳)與 NMP 50g —起添加, 在30°C攪拌2小時。其後,添加3-胺苯酚(東京化成股份有 限公司製)2.18g(0.02莫耳),在40°C持續攪拌2小時。再者 使吡啶(東京化成股份有限公司製)5g在甲苯(東京化成股 份有限公司30g)中稀釋,並添加於溶液,在附有冷卻管的 系外,使水與甲苯一起以共沸除去,同時使溶液之溫度成 爲120°C於2小時,再者於180°C經2小時反應。將該溶液 之溫度降低至室溫,投入溶液於水3L,獲得白色之粉體。 以過濾收集該粉體,再者以水進行3次洗淨。洗淨後,將 白色粉體以50°C之真空乾燥機乾燥72小時,獲得聚醯亞 胺。 將該聚醯亞胺10g、合成例2所得醌二疊氮基化合物 3g、作爲溶解調整劑之TrisP-PHBA(本州化學工業股份有限 公司製)2g、作爲界面活性劑之BYK3 33(BYK股份有限公司 製)0.04g添加於丙二醇單甲醚(沸點120°C )51g與二乙二醇 乙基甲醚(沸點176°C、黏度1.27mPa· s)34g’並予攪拌, 獲得正型感光性聚醯亞胺組成物之清漆。清漆之黏度爲 -56- 201116930 6.5 mPa · s;使用清漆’以該(1)記載之方法,以縫隙塗布來 製作感光性樹脂膜,以使乾燥後之膜厚成爲5μιη。 進行了所得之感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無法觀察到 條痕、泡之任一種而爲3。僅觀測到減壓乾燥代理銷痕、 熱板代理銷痕、霧度不勻而爲2。膜厚均勻性爲3.3%。 實施例1 3 將實施例1 2所得聚醯亞胺1 〇g、合成例3所得含烷氧甲 基化合物(A-l)2.4g、環氧乙烷改性雙酚A二甲基丙烯酸酯 (新中村化學工業股份有限公司製,NK酯BPE-100)2g、三 羥甲丙烷三丙烯酸酯0.5g、1,2-辛烷二酮.1-[4-(苯硫 基)-2-(0-苯甲醯肟)](Ciba特用化學品股份有限公司 製)0.1g、作爲界面活性劑之BYK3 3 3 (BYK股份有限公司 製)0.04g添加於丙二醇單甲醚(沸點i20°C)68g與二乙二醇 乙甲醚(沸點176°C、黏度1.27mPa · s)17g,予以攪拌,獲 得負型感光性聚醯亞胺組成物之清漆。清漆之黏度爲 7.9mPa · s。使用清漆,以該(1)記載之方法,以縫隙塗布來 製作感光性樹脂膜,以使乾燥後膜厚成爲5/zm。 進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無法觀察到條 痕、減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕、霧度不勻、泡之 任一種而爲3。膜厚均勻性爲2.8 %。 實施例1 4 將實施例11所得聚苯并噚唑前驅物l〇g、WPAG-314(商 品名,和光純藥工業股份有限公司製)0.5g、作爲熱酸產生 -57- 201116930 劑之5-丙基磺醯氧亞胺基- 5H -噻吩-2-甲基苯基-乙腈(商品 名PAG-103,Ciba特用化學品股份有限公司製)〇.5g、 MW-3OHM(三和化學股份有限公司製)4g、作爲界面活性劑 之BYK333(BYK股份有限公司製)0.04g添加於丙二醇單甲 醚(沸點120°C)68g與二乙二醇乙甲醚(沸點176°C、黏度 1.27mPa · s)17g予以攪拌,獲得負型感光性聚苯并噚唑前 驅物組成物之清漆。清漆之黏度爲7.6mPa · s。使用所得清 漆,以該(1)記載之方法,以縫隙塗布來製作感光性樹脂 膜,以使乾燥後膜厚成爲5//m。 進行所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無法觀察到條 痕、減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕、霧度不勻、泡任 一種而爲3。膜厚均句性爲2.8%。 實施例1 5 除了將溶劑改爲乙二醇單甲醚(沸點124°C)68g與二乙 二醇乙甲醚(沸點176t、黏度1.27mPa · s)17g以外,其他 則與實施例2同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲 7.0mPa · s。在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價’則無 法觀察到條痕、減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕、霧度 不勻、泡之任一種,而爲3。膜厚均勻性爲2.3%。 實施例1 6 除了將溶劑改爲乙二醇單甲醚(沸點124 °C)51g與二乙 二醇乙甲醚(沸點176。(:、黏度1.27mPa · s)34g以外’其它 則與實施例2同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲 -58- 201116930 6.8 mPa · s。在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無 法觀察到條痕、泡之任一種而爲3。僅觀察到減壓乾燥代 理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕' 霧度不勻而爲2。膜厚均勻性爲 2.5%。 實施例1 7 除了將溶劑改爲丙二醇單甲醚(沸點120°C )42.5g與二乙 二醇乙甲醚(沸點176t、黏度1.27mPa· s)42.5g以外,其 他則與實施例2同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲 6.6mPa · s。在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無 法觀察到條痕、泡之任一種而爲3。僅觀察到減壓乾燥代 理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕、霧度不勻而爲2。膜厚均勻性爲 3.3%。 實施例1 8 除了將溶劑改爲正丁醇(沸點117°C)68g與二乙二醇乙 甲醚(沸點176°C、黏度1.27mPa · s)17g以外,其他則與實 施例2同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲7.6mPa· s。 在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無法觀察到條 痕、減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕、霧度不勻、泡之 任一種而爲3。膜厚均勻性爲3 · 5 %。 實施例1 9 除了將溶劑改爲乙酸丁酯(沸點125°C)51g與二乙二醇 乙甲醚(沸點176°C、黏度1.27mPa· s)34g以外,其他則與 實施例12同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲 -59- 201116930 6· 1 mPa · s。在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無 法觀察到條痕、泡之任一種而爲3。僅觀察到減壓乾燥代 理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕、霧度不勻而爲2。膜厚均勻性爲 2.5%。 實施例20 除了將溶劑改爲異丁醇(沸點108 °C)51g與二乙二醇乙 甲醚(沸點176°C、黏度1 .27mPa · s)34g以外,其他則與實 施例12同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲6.7mPa · s。在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則僅觀察到條 痕、泡之任一種而爲3。僅觀察到減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱 板代理銷痕、霧度不勻而爲2。膜厚均勻性爲2.7%。 比較例1 除了將溶劑改爲丙二醇單甲醚(沸點120°C)68g與乳酸 乙酯(沸點154°C、黏度2.61mPa · s)17g以外,其他則與實 施例1同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲10.2mPa · s。在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無法觀察到 條痕、減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕、霧度不勻之任 一種而爲3。僅觀察到泡而爲2。膜厚均句性爲4.1%。 比較例2 使用比較例1之清漆,藉由縫隙塗布來製作感光性樹脂 膜,以使乾燥後膜厚成爲5#m。在進行了所得感光性樹脂 膜之外觀評價,則無法觀察到條痕、減壓乾燥代理銷痕、 -60- 201116930 熱板代理銷痕、霧度不勻之任一種而爲3。可明確地觀察 到泡而爲1。膜厚均勻性爲6.4 %。 比較例3 使用比較例1之清漆,以縫隙塗布來製作感光性樹脂 膜,以使乾燥後之膜厚爲6 μ m。在進行了所得感光性樹脂 膜之外觀評價,則無法觀察到條痕而爲3,僅觀察到減壓 乾燥代理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕、霧度不勻之任一種而爲2。 可明確觀察到泡而爲1。膜厚均勻性爲8.1% 。 比較例4 除了將溶劑改爲丙二醇單甲醚(沸點12〇°C)68g與N-甲 基-2-吡咯啶酮(沸點204°C、黏度1.65mPa· s)17g以外,其 他則與實施例2同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲 9.5mPa· s。在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無 法觀察到條痕而爲3,僅觀察到減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板 代理銷痕、霧度不勻、泡之任一種而爲.2。膜厚均勻性爲 6.8%。 比較例5 除了將溶劑改爲丙二醇單甲醚(沸點120°C)59.5g與r-丁內酯(沸點203。(:、黏度1.9〇mPa · s)25.5g以外,其他則 與實施例2同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲 9.2mPa · s »在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則觀 察不到條痕而爲3,僅觀察到減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板代 理銷痕、霧度不勻、泡而爲2。膜厚均勻性爲5.1%。 -61 - 201116930 比較例6 除了將溶劑改爲丙二醇單甲醚(沸點120°C)51g與r-丁 內酯(沸點203 °C、黏度1.90mPa · s)34g以外,其他則與實 施例2同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜》清漆之黏度爲9.4raPa· s» 在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無法觀察到條 痕而爲3,僅觀察到減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕、 霧度不勻、泡之任一種而爲2。膜厚均勻性爲5.3%。 比較例7 除了將溶劑改爲丙二醇單甲醚(沸點120°C)76.5g與r· 丁內酯(沸點2031、黏度1.90mPa · s)8.5g以外,其他則與 實施例 2同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲 8.3mPa · s。在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無 法觀察到條痕、減壓乾燥代理銷痕 '熱板代理銷痕而爲3, 僅觀察到霧度不勻而爲2、可明確地觀察到泡而爲1。膜厚 均勻性爲6.6 %。 比較例8 除了將溶劑改爲丙二醇單甲醚(沸點120°C )25.5g與二乙 二醇乙甲醚(沸點176°C、黏度1.27mPa · s)59.5g以外,其 他則與實施例2同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲 6.7mPa · s。在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無 法觀察到條痕、僅觀察到減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板代理銷 痕、霧度不勻、泡之任一種而爲2。膜厚均勻性爲4.0%。 比較例9 -62- 201116930 除了將溶劑改爲丙二醇單甲醚(沸點12〇t>c)25.5g與一乙 二醇二乙酸(.沸點189°C、黏度丨.471111>3· s)59.5g以外,其 他則與實施例2同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲 8.1 mPa · s。在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價’則僅 觀察到條痕、減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕、霧度不 勻、泡之任一種而爲2。膜厚均勻性爲4.3%。 比較例1 0 除了將溶劑改爲丙二醇單甲醚(沸點120°c)68g與丁 內酯(沸點203°C、黏度1.90mPa · s)17g以外,其他則與實 施例11同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲8.1 mPa· s。在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無法觀察到 條痕,僅觀察到減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕、霧度 不勻而.爲2,並可明確地觀察到泡而爲1。膜厚均勻性爲 5.5%。 比較例1 1 -·· 除了將溶劑改爲丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(沸點146 °C、 1.18mPa· s)59_5g與乙二醇正丁醚乙酸酯(沸點188°C、 1.70mPa · s)25_5g以外,其他則與實施例i同樣地製作正型 感光性聚醯亞胺前驅物組成物之清漆。在清漆殘存有未溶 解之樹脂分,並無法進行塗布性評價。 比較例1 2 除了改爲乙酸丁酯(沸點125它)51 〇g與乙醯基丙酮(沸 點141°C、黏度0.75mPa . s)34 〇g以外,其他則與實施例1 -63- 201116930 同樣地’製作正型感光性聚醯亞胺前驅物組成物之清漆。 在清漆殘存未溶解之樹脂分,無法進行塗布性評價。 比較例1 3 除了將溶劑改爲乙酸丁酯(沸點125 Ό )51.0g與乙醯基丙 酮(沸點141°C、黏度0.75mPa· s)34.0g以外,其他則與實 施例12同樣地製作感光性樹脂膜。清漆之黏度爲5.2m Pa · s。在進行了所得感光性樹脂膜之外觀評價,則無法觀察到 減壓乾燥代理銷痕、熱板代理銷痕而爲3,僅觀察到條痕、 霧度不勻而爲2,明確地觀察到泡而爲1。膜厚均勻性爲 4.8%。 實施例1至20及比較例1至1 3之組成如表1至3所示, 評價結果如表4所示。 -64- 201116930 £ 塗布膜厚 4/zm B v〇 6βτη B v〇 B ur» B B B wo 其他成分 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA 合成例3 BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 其他溶劑 _ <rn 1 1 1 1 1 7-丁內酯 _ tlmi] Ρί| Ο 1 1 沸點·黏度 203〇C/1.90mPa s ι~Ι — OO 1¾¾ 義h _ <ni 二乙二醇乙甲醚 20重量% 二乙二醇乙甲醚 20重量% 二乙二醇乙甲醚 _ 細 二乙二醇二甲醚 20重量% m fi ll a 11 bO 11 噸 w 二乙二醇乙甲醚 20雷量% 二乙二醇乙甲醚 40重量% 二乙二醇二甲醚 40重量% 沸點/黏度 176〇C/1.27 mPa * s 176〇C/1.27 mPa * s 1 176〇C/1.27 mPa s 162°C/1.17 mPa - s ! 189^/1.47 mPa s 176〇C/1.27 mPa · s 176〇C/1.27 mPa · s 162°C/1.17 mPa * s (C)沸點爲100°C以 上130°C以下之有 機溶劑 _ {m 丙二醇單甲醚 _ _次 丙二醇單甲醚 調 ώπΐΐ \〇 PH d\ 丙二醇單甲醚 _ 細1次 g 丙二醇單甲醚 _ g 丙二醇單甲醚 _ \fmi] \〇 Pt| d\ g 丙二醇單甲醚 _ tlrnll \〇 Ptl ό\ o 丙二醇單甲醚 ¢1 <1mti \〇 Pl| 0\ s 丙二醇單甲醚 _ tjmji \〇 s m 120°C 120°C 120°C 120°C 120°C 120。。 120。。 120°C (b)感光 劑 合成例2 合成例2 合成例2 ί 合成例2 合成例2 合成例2 合成例2 合成例2 ⑻樹脂 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 I 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 Ιί IS U ^ li «1 «Ϊ Ιϊ 201116930 ε =1 B ε s v〇 TrisP-PHBA ΒΥΚ333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 r-丁內酯 203〇C/1.90mPa · s 20 窜暈% 1 1 1 二乙二醇乙甲醚 ιΗ _ 二乙二醇乙甲醚 10雷量% 二乙二醇乙甲醚 4◦重量% 二乙二醇乙甲醚 _ w 〇 176〇C/1.27 mPa s 176°C/1.27 mPa · s 176〇C/1.27 .mPa s i 176〇C/1.27 mPa * s 丙二醇單甲醚 _ tlmi) \〇 Ptl d\ s 丙二醇單甲醚 _ ilrnll \〇 m d\ 丙二醇單甲醚 «Μ ijmil \〇 啊&\ S 丙二醇單甲醚 Μ _次 S 120°C 120°C 120°C 120。。 合成例2 合成例2 合成例2 合成例2 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚苯并噚 唑前驅物 丨聚醯亞胺 前驅物 習°" 實施 例10 _(莩 辑^ 舾冕 ,99- 201116930 【tcn¥ 塗布膜厚 ε ν〇 B wn B iTi ε ν〇 B v〇 其他成分 合成例3 ΒΥΚ333 ;_ θ 2 ^ Ώ TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 其他溶劑 1含量 1 1 1 1 1 蘅 2¾ 丄G 〇〇 m . n1> 艇cd 1¾ r—Η 沸點/黏度 含量 二乙二醇乙甲醚 l{Sj 細 二乙二醇乙甲醚 _ ilmt] 闕 二乙二醇乙甲醚 _ W 二乙二醇乙甲醚 40重量% 二乙二醇乙甲醚 50重量% 176〇C/1.27 mPa S 176〇C/1.27 mPa · s ;176^/1.27 ! mPa s 176〇C/1.27 mPa · s 176〇C /1.27mPa · s η匿 3.-擊 g挪I 2N 脈t _ {m 丙二醇單甲醚 80軍暈% 丙二醇單甲醚 80重量% 丙二醇單甲醚 80重量% 丙二醇單甲醚 60重量% 丙二醇單甲醚 50重量% έδ am; 锥 120°C 120°C 124。。 124。。 120°C ⑹感光劑 匾謂 ήΡ; ii] g; iife琴稍;”1题 旰?2_§遯氍 wK :擀 & WPAG-314 合成例2 合成例2 合成例2 (a)樹脂 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚苯并噚 唑前驅物 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 1 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 蜀2 u s 實施 例14 揭二 IK咳 實施 例17 — L9 — 201116930 B =1 ε 5_ TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 1 1 1 二乙二醇乙甲醚 _ 酬 二乙二醇乙甲醚 〇 二乙二醇乙甲醚 40軍暈% 176〇C/1.27 mPa · s 176〇C/1.27 mPa · s 1 176。。 /1.27mPa s 正丁醇 n|e) W g 乙酸丁酯 _ 異丁醇 60重量% 117。。 125。。 1 108°C 1 1 j 合成例2 合成例2 合成例2 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 1 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 實施 例18 實施 例19 1 實施 例20 -009- 201116930 塗布膜厚 4"m ε ε VO ε B 其他成分 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 1 _1 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 其他溶劑 含量 乳酸乙酯 20重量% m. κι m 20重量% 乳酸乙酯 20重量% N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮 _ _ 7-丁內酯 30重量% 沸點·黏度 154〇C/2.61mPa · s 154〇C/2.61mPa · s 1 154〇C/2.61mPa · s i 204〇C/1.65mPa · s 203°C/1.90mPa · s i 7班 3 rf P r?神1 r—* r—i c,〇 g鲥一 沸點點度含量 1 1 1 1 g ΙΦ: 2 ^ Ip s- 沸點 含量 丙二醇單甲醚 80軍暈% 丙二醇單甲醚 80重量% 丙二醇單甲醚 80重量% 丙二醇單甲醚 80重量% 丙二醇單甲醚 70重量% 120。。 120°C 120。。 120°C 120。。 (b)感光劑 合成例2 合成例2 合成例2 合成例2 1 合成例2 ⑻樹脂 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 比較 例1 比較 例2 比較 例3 比較 例4 比較 例5 -69- 201116930 Β B A ε =1 TrisP-PHBA ΒΥΚ333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 7-丁內酯 _ 〇 r-丁內酯 10雷量% 1 203〇C/1.90mPa · s 203〇C/1.90mPa · s 二乙二醇二甲醚 70重量% 176〇C/1.27 mPa · s 丙二醇單甲醚 _ 雜 丙二醇單甲醚 ilD 丙二醇單甲醚 _ 120°C 120°C 120。。 合成例2 合成例2 1 1 ______ 1 合成例2 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 比較 例6 比較 例7 _ 1 比較 例8 ο 201116930 〔ε嗽〕 塗布膜厚 B B =1 1 1 ε 其他成分 TrisP-PHBA ΒΥΚ333 _1 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 其他溶劑 _ <tQ 1 T -丁內酯 20窜暈% Kl K) mm ^ h 酹w 氍馳 Mil ΕΚ] 70重量% 30重量% 乙醯基丙酮 _ W 〇 乙醯基丙酮 _ W 〇 m 203°C/1.90mPa · s 146〇C/1.18mPa · s 188〇C/1.70mPa · s 141〇C/0.75mPa · s 141〇C/0.75mPa · s ^ I U〇 G C/3 |§1 t化 3 iW <ra 二乙二醇二甲醚 70軍暈% 1 沸點/黏度 189〇C/1.47 mPa S ‘ ο Ξ$ —Q黎 3¾ ®w <ια 丙二醇單甲醚 30重 量% 丙二醇單甲醚 80重 量% 1 乙酸丙酯 60重 量% 乙酸丙酯. ·. 60重 量% EETTU 揉 120。。 就, 125。。 125。。 (b)感光劑 合成例2 合成例2 合成例2 合成例2 合成例2 (a)樹脂 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚苯并噚 唑前驅物 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 聚醯亞胺 前驅物 比較 例10 鎰二 比較 例12 比較 例13 _ u- 201116930 [表4] 清漆黏度 (mPa · s) 條痕 VCD銷痕 HP銷痕 霧度不勻 泡 膜厚均勻性 (%) 實施例1 13 3 3 3 3 3 1.9 實施例2 7.3 3 3 3 3 3 2.5 實施例3 7.3 3 3 3 3 2 2.9 實施例4 7.1 3 3 3 3 2 2.4 實施例5 7.6 3 3 3 3 3 2.9 實施例6 7.4 3 3 3 3 3 2.8 實施例7 6.8 3 2 2 2 3 3.5 實施例8 6.5 3 3 3 3 2 3.4 實施例9 7.3 3 3 3 3 3 2.9 實施例10 7.9 3 3 3 3 2 2.9 實施例Π 7.1 3 2 2 2 3 3.5 實施例12 6.5 3 2 2 2 3 3.3 實施例13 7.9 3 3 3 3 3 2.8 實施例14 7.6 3 3 3 3 3 2.8 實施例15 7.0 3 3 3 3 3 2.3 實施例16 6.8 3 2 2 2 3 2.5 實施例Π 6.6 3 2 2 2 3 3.3 實施例18 7.6 3 3 3 3 3 3.5 實施例19 6.1 3 2 2 2 3 2.5 實施例20 6.7 3 2 2 2 3 2.7 比較例1 10.2 3 3 3 3 2 4.1 比較例2 10.2 3 3 3 3 1 6.4 比較例3 10.2 3 2 2 2 1 8.1 比較例4 9.5 3 2 2 2 2 6.8 比較例5 9.2 3 2 2 2 2 5.1 比較例ό 9.4 3 2 2 2 2 5.3 比較例7 8.3 3 3 3 2 1 6.6 比較例8 6.7 2 2 2 2 2 4.0 比較例9 8.1 2 2 2 2 2 4.3 比較例1〇 8.1 3 2 2 2 1 5.5 比較例11 不溶解 — — — — — — 比較例12 不溶解 — — — — — — 比較例13 5.2 2 3 3 2 1 4.8 -72- 201116930 產業上可利用性 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物可使用於半導體兀件之表 面保護膜或層間絕緣膜、有機電激發光 (Electroluminescence:以下稱爲EL)兀件之絕緣膜、使用有 機EL元件的顯示裝置中之驅動用薄膜電晶體(Thin Film Transistor :以下稱爲TFT)基板之平坦化膜、電路基板之配 線保護絕緣膜、固體成像元件之晶片上微透鏡或各種顯示 器、固體成像元件用平坦化膜等之用途。 【圖式簡單說明】 ίκ 。 【主要元件符號說明】 無。 -73-WPAG-314 Example 1 51.3 g (0.085 mol) of hydroxy-containing diamine obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and 1,3-bis(3-aminopropyl)tetramethyldioxane-50 were obtained under a dry nitrogen stream. - 201116930 (SiDA, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1.24g (0.005 mol), 3-aminophenol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 2.18 g (0.02 mol) dissolved in N-methyl hydrazine (NMP) 200g. Here, 31.0 g (0.1 mol) of 3,3',4,4'-dibenzoic acid tetraphthalic acid dianhydride (ODPA, manufactured by Manac Co., Ltd.) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 2 hours. Thereafter, a solution of 7.14 g (0.06 mol) of dimethylformamide (DFA), which was diluted with nMP 5 g, was added dropwise over 10 minutes. After dripping, the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 2 hours. After the completion of the stirring, the solution was poured into 2 L of water to collect a precipitate of the polymer solid by filtration. Further, the mixture was washed three times with 2 L of water, and the collected polymer solid was dried in a vacuum dryer at 50 ° C for 72 hours to obtain a polyimide precursor. 1 g of the polyimine precursor, 3 g of the quinonediazide compound obtained in Synthesis Example 2, 2 g of TrisP-PHBA (manufactured by Honshu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a dissolution adjuster, and BYK33 as a surfactant. 3 (manufactured by BYK Co., Ltd.) 0.04 g was added to propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 12 (TC) 68 g and diethylene glycol ethyl ether (boiling point 176 ° C, viscosity 1.27 mPa · s) 17 g, and stirred to obtain positive A varnish of a photosensitive polyimide composition having a viscosity of 7.3 mPa·s. Using the obtained varnish, a photosensitive resin film is formed by slit coating by the method (1) so as to be dried. The film thickness was 4 " m. When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, streaks, decompression drying agent pin marks, hot plate agent pin marks, uneven haze, and bubbles could not be observed. The film thickness uniformity was 1.9%. Example 2 -51-201116930 Using the varnish of Example 1, the photosensitive resin film ' was produced by slit coating so that the film thickness after drying was 5 μm. When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, the strip could not be observed. The pressure-drying agent pin mark, hot plate agent pin mark, uneven haze, and bubble type were 3. The film thickness uniformity was 2.5%. Example 3 Using the varnish of Example 1 to be produced by slit coating The photosensitive resin film 'haves a film thickness after drying of 6/m. In the evaluation of the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film, streak, decompression drying agent pin marks, hot plate agent pin marks, and Any of the haze unevenness was '3. Only the bubble was observed to be 2. The film thickness uniformity was 2.9%. Example 4 except that the solvent was changed to propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 120 ° C) 6 8 g and A photosensitive resin film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (boiling point: 162 ° C, viscosity: 1.17 mPa·s) was used. The viscosity of the varnish was 7. ImPa.s. In the evaluation of the appearance of the photosensitive resin film, it was not observed that streaks, decompression drying agent pin marks, hot plate agent pin marks, and haze were 3, and only 2 bubbles were observed. The property was 2.4%. Example 5 In addition to changing the solvent to propylene glycol monomethane (boiling point 120 °C) 68g and - B A photosensitive resin film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that diol diethyl ether (boiling point: 189T: viscosity: 1.47 mPa·s) was used. The viscosity of the varnish was -52 - 201116930 7.6 mPa · s. When the appearance of the resin film was evaluated, streaks, decompression drying agent pin marks, hot plate agent pin marks, uneven haze, and bubbles were not observed, and the film thickness uniformity was 2.9%. 10 g of the polyimine precursor obtained in Example 1, 2.5 g of the quinonediazide compound obtained in Synthesis Example 2, the alkoxymethyl group-containing compound (Al) obtained in Synthesis Example 3, and TrisP-PHBA as a dissolution adjuster (the state) Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. has 1⁄4 company system) 1.5g, as a surfactant BYK333 (BYK Co., Ltd.) 0.04g added to propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 120 ° C) 59.5g and diethylene glycol ethyl ether (boiling point 176t: viscosity 1.27mPa.s) 17g and r-butyrolactone (boiling point 203 ° C, viscosity 1.90 mPa·s) 8.5g, and stirred to obtain a varnish of positive photosensitive polyimide polyimide precursor composition . The viscosity of the varnish is 7.4 mPa · s. Using the obtained varnish, a photosensitive resin film was formed by slit coating by the method (1), and the film thickness after drying was 5 Mm. When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, it was not observed that the streaks "decompression drying agent pin marks, hot plate agent pin marks, uneven haze, and bubbles were 3". The film thickness uniformity was 2.8%. Example 7 The same procedure as in Example 2 except that the solvent was changed to 51 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point: 120 ° C) and 34 g of diethylene glycol ethyl ether (boiling point: 176 ° C, viscosity: 1.27 mPa·s). A photosensitive resin film was produced. The viscosity of the varnish is 6.8 m P a · s. In the evaluation of the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film, it was not observed that any of the streaks and bubbles were observed, and only 3 ° was observed to dry under reduced pressure. -53 - 201116930 Agent pin marks, hot plate agent marks, haze It is 2 because of unevenness. The film thickness uniformity was 3.5%. Example 8 The same procedure as in Example 2 except that the solvent was changed to 51 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point: 12 ° C) and 34 g of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (boiling point: 162 ° C, viscosity: 1.17 mPa·s). A photosensitive resin film was produced. The viscosity of the varnish is 6.5 mPa · s. In the evaluation of the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film, it was not observed that streaks, decompression drying agent pin marks, hot plate agent pin marks, and haze were not observed, and only 3» was observed. 2. The film thickness uniformity was 3.4%. Example 9 In addition to changing the solvent to propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 120 ° C) 51 g and diethylene glycol ethyl ether (boiling point 176 ° C, viscosity 1.27 mPa · s) 17g and r - butyrolactone (boiling point 203 ° A photosensitive resin film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the viscosity was 1.90 mPa·s) and 17 g. The viscosity of the varnish is 7.3 m Pa · s. When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, it was not observed that streaks, decompression drying agent pin marks, hot plate agent pin marks, uneven haze, and bubbles were three. The film thickness uniformity was 2.9%. Example 1 except that the solvent was changed to 76.5 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 120 ° C) and 8.5 g of diethylene glycol ethyl ether (boiling point 176 ° C, viscosity 1.27 mPa · s), and Example 2 A photosensitive resin film was produced in the same manner. The viscosity of the varnish is 7.9 mPa · s. When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, it was found that the streaks, the reduced-pressure drying agent pin marks, the hot plate agent pin marks, and the haze unevenness were observed in the absence of -54-201116930. Only 2 bubbles were observed. The film thickness uniformity was 2.9%. Example 11 Under a dry nitrogen stream, 8.3 g of BAHF (0.05 mol) was dissolved in NMP 50 g, epoxypropyl methyl ether 26.4 g (0.3 mol), and the temperature of the solution was cooled to -15 °C. Here, 7.4 g (0.025 mol) of diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid dichloride (manufactured by Nippon Pesticide Co., Ltd.) and isophthalic acid chloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 5.1 g (0.025 mol) were dissolved by dropping. A solution of 25 g of τ · butyrolactone (GBL) was used so that the internal temperature did not exceed 0 °C. After the completion of the dropwise addition, stirring was continued at -15 ° C for 6 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the solution was poured into 3 L of water containing 10% by weight of methanol, and a white precipitate was collected. The precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water three times, and dried in a vacuum dryer at 50 ° C for 72 hours to obtain a polybenzoxazole precursor. To 10 g of the polybenzoxazole precursor, 3 g of the quinonediazide compound obtained in Synthesis Example 2, 2 g of TrisP-PHBA (manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as a dissolution adjuster, and BYK333 as a surfactant ( BYK Co., Ltd.) 0.04g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 120 ° C) 51g and diethylene glycol ethyl ether (boiling point 176 ° C, viscosity 1.27mPa · s) 34g, and stirred to obtain positive sensitization A varnish of a polybenzoxazole precursor composition. The viscosity of the varnish is 7.1 mPa*s. Using a varnish, the photosensitive resin film was formed by slit coating in the method described in the above (1) so that the film thickness after drying was 5 μm. -55-201116930 When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, it was not observed that any of the streaks and bubbles was 3. Only the decompression drying agent pin marks, the hot plate agent pin marks, and the uneven haze were observed to be 2. The film thickness is 3.5%. Example 1 2 Under a dry nitrogen stream, 32.9 g of BAHF (0.09 mol) was dissolved in 500 g of NMP. Here, ODPA 31.0 g (0-1 mol) was added together with NMP 50 g, and stirred at 30 ° C for 2 hours. Thereafter, 2.18 g (0.02 mol) of 3-aminophenol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added, and stirring was continued at 40 ° C for 2 hours. In addition, 5 g of pyridine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was diluted with toluene (30 g of Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and added to the solution, and the water was removed by azeotropy together with toluene. At the same time, the temperature of the solution was changed to 120 ° C for 2 hours, and further, the reaction was carried out at 180 ° C for 2 hours. The temperature of the solution was lowered to room temperature, and the solution was poured into 3 L of water to obtain a white powder. The powder was collected by filtration, and washed again with water three times. After washing, the white powder was dried in a vacuum dryer at 50 ° C for 72 hours to obtain a polyimide. 10 g of the polyimine, 3 g of the quinonediazide compound obtained in Synthesis Example 2, 2 g of TrisP-PHBA (manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as a dissolution adjuster, and BYK 3 33 as a surfactant (BYK Limited) 0.04g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 120 ° C) was added to propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 120 ° C) and diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether (boiling point 176 ° C, viscosity 1.27 mPa · s) 34g' and stirred to obtain positive photosensitivity A varnish of a polyimide composition. The varnish has a viscosity of -56 - 201116930 6.5 mPa · s; using a varnish. The photosensitive resin film is formed by slit coating by the method described in (1) so that the film thickness after drying is 5 μm. When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, it was not observed that any of the streaks and the bubbles was 3. Only the decompression drying agent pin marks, the hot plate agent pin marks, and the uneven haze were observed to be 2. The film thickness uniformity was 3.3%. Example 1 3 The polyalkylenimine obtained in Example 12 was 〇g, the alkoxymethyl group-containing compound (Al) obtained in Synthesis Example 3 was 2.4 g, and ethylene oxide-modified bisphenol A dimethacrylate (new Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., NK ester BPE-100) 2g, trimethylolpropane triacrylate 0.5g, 1,2-octanedione. 1-[4-(phenylthio)-2-(0 - benzamidine)] (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 0.1 g, and 0.04 g of BYK3 3 3 (manufactured by BYK Co., Ltd.) as a surfactant, added to propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point i20 ° C) 68 g of 17 g of diethylene glycol ethyl ether (boiling point: 176 ° C, viscosity 1.27 mPa · s) was stirred to obtain a varnish of a negative photosensitive polyimide composition. The viscosity of the varnish is 7.9 mPa · s. Using a varnish, a photosensitive resin film was formed by slit coating by the method described in the above (1) so that the film thickness after drying became 5 / zm. When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, it was not observed that the streaks, the reduced-pressure drying agent pin marks, the hot plate agent pin marks, the haze unevenness, and the bubbles were three. The film thickness uniformity was 2.8%. Example 1 4 The polybenzoxazole precursor obtained in Example 11 was used, and WPAG-314 (trade name, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was 0.5 g, and it was produced as a thermal acid-57-201116930. -propylsulfonyloxyimido-5H-thiophene-2-methylphenyl-acetonitrile (trade name: PAG-103, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 〇.5g, MW-3OHM (Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd. 4 g, BYK333 (manufactured by BYK Co., Ltd.) as a surfactant, 0.04 g, added to propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 120 ° C) 68 g and diethylene glycol ethyl ether (boiling point 176 ° C, viscosity 1.27 mPa · s) 17 g was stirred to obtain a varnish of a negative photosensitive polybenzoxazole precursor composition. The viscosity of the varnish is 7.6 mPa · s. Using the obtained varnish, a photosensitive resin film was formed by slit coating by the method described in the above (1) so that the film thickness after drying was 5 / / m. When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, it was not observed that streaks, decompression drying agent pin marks, hot plate agent pin marks, uneven haze, and bubbles were three. The film thickness uniformity was 2.8%. Example 1 5 The same procedure as in Example 2 except that the solvent was changed to 68 g of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point: 124 ° C) and 17 g of diethylene glycol ethyl ether (boiling point: 176 t, viscosity: 1.27 mPa·s). A photosensitive resin film was produced. The viscosity of the varnish is 7.0 mPa · s. When the appearance evaluation of the obtained photosensitive resin film was carried out, it was not observed that streaks, decompression drying agent pin marks, hot plate agent pin marks, haze unevenness, and bubble were all obtained. The film thickness uniformity was 2.3%. Example 1 6 In addition to changing the solvent to 51 g of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 124 ° C) and diethylene glycol ethyl ether (boiling point 176. (:, viscosity 1.27 mPa · s) 34 g) In the same manner as in Example 2, a photosensitive resin film was produced in the same manner. The viscosity of the varnish was -58 to 201116930 and 6.8 mPa·s. When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, it was not observed that any of the streaks and bubbles was 3. Only the decompression drying agent pin marks and the hot plate agent pin marks were observed, and the haze unevenness was 2. The film thickness uniformity was 2.5%. Example 1 7 except that the solvent was changed to propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 120 ° C) A photosensitive resin film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 42.5 g of 42.5 g of diethylene glycol ethyl ether (boiling point: 176 t, viscosity: 1.27 mPa·s) was used, and the viscosity of the varnish was 6.6 mPa·s. When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, it was not observed that any of the streaks and the bubbles were 3. Only the decompression drying agent pin marks, the hot plate agent pin marks, and the haze unevenness were observed to be 2. The thickness uniformity was 3.3%. Example 1 8 except that the solvent was changed to n-butanol (boiling point 117 ° C) 68 g and two A photosensitive resin film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 17 g of diol ethyl ether (boiling point: 176 ° C, viscosity: 1.27 mPa·s) was used. The viscosity of the varnish was 7.6 mPa·s. When the appearance of the film was evaluated, streaks, decompression drying agent pin marks, hot plate agent pin marks, uneven haze, and bubbles were not observed, and the film thickness uniformity was 3 · 5 %. 1 9 A photosensitive method was produced in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the solvent was changed to 51 g of butyl acetate (boiling point: 125 ° C) and 34 g of diethylene glycol ethyl ether (boiling point: 176 ° C, viscosity: 1.27 mPa·s). The varnish has a viscosity of -59 - 201116930 6 · 1 mPa · s. When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, it was not observed that any of the streaks and bubbles was 3. The pressure drying agent pin marks, the hot plate agent pin marks, and the haze unevenness were 2. The film thickness uniformity was 2.5%. Example 20 except that the solvent was changed to isobutanol (boiling point 108 ° C) 51 g and diethyl 2 The same procedure as in Example 12 was carried out except that the alcohol ethyl ether (boiling point: 176 ° C, viscosity: 1.27 mPa · s) was 34 g. In the photosensitive resin film, the viscosity of the varnish was 6.7 mPa·s. When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, only one of the streaks and the bubbles was observed to be 3. Only the decompression drying agent pin was observed. Hot plate agent pin marks, haze unevenness is 2. The film thickness uniformity is 2.7%. Comparative Example 1 except that the solvent was changed to propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 120 ° C) 68g and ethyl lactate (boiling point 154 °) A photosensitive resin film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the viscosity was 2.61 mPa·s). The viscosity of the varnish is 10.2 mPa · s. When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, it was found that 3 of the streaks, the reduced-pressure drying agent pin marks, the hot plate agent pin marks, and the haze unevenness were observed. Only 2 bubbles were observed. The film thickness is 4.1%. Comparative Example 2 Using the varnish of Comparative Example 1, a photosensitive resin film was formed by slit coating so that the film thickness after drying became 5 #m. When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, it was not observed that streaks, decompression drying agent pin marks, -60-201116930 hot plate agent pin marks, and uneven haze were three. It can be clearly observed that the bubble is 1. The film thickness uniformity was 6.4%. Comparative Example 3 Using the varnish of Comparative Example 1, a photosensitive resin film was formed by slit coating so that the film thickness after drying was 6 μm. When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, it was found that the streak was not observed, and it was 3, and only 2 pieces of the dehydration drying agent pin mark, the hot plate agent pin mark, and the haze unevenness were observed. It can be clearly observed that the bubble is 1. The film thickness uniformity was 8.1%. Comparative Example 4 Except that the solvent was changed to 68 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 12 ° C) and 17 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (boiling point: 204 ° C, viscosity: 1.65 mPa·s), In Example 2, a photosensitive resin film was produced in the same manner. The viscosity of the varnish is 9.5 mPa·s. When the appearance evaluation of the obtained photosensitive resin film was performed, the streak was not observed and it was 3, and only the decompression drying agent pin mark, the hot plate agent pin mark, the haze unevenness, and the bubble were observed. 2. The film thickness uniformity was 6.8%. Comparative Example 5 except that the solvent was changed to 59.5 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 120 ° C) and r-butyrolactone (boiling point 203. (:: viscosity: 1.9 〇 mPa · s) 25.5 g, and Example 2 The photosensitive resin film was produced in the same manner. The viscosity of the varnish was 9.2 mPa·s. » When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, no streaks were observed and it was 3, and only the decompression drying agent pin marks and heat were observed. The board agent pin marks, the haze is uneven, and the bubble is 2. The film thickness uniformity is 5.1%. -61 - 201116930 Comparative Example 6 except that the solvent is changed to propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 120 ° C) 51 g and r-butyl A photosensitive resin film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the lactone (boiling point: 203 ° C, viscosity: 1.90 mPa·s) was used, and the viscosity of the varnish was 9.4 raPa·s». The appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was carried out. In the evaluation, no streaks were observed and it was 3, and only the decompression drying agent pin marks, the hot plate agent pin marks, the haze unevenness, and the bubble were observed to be 2. The film thickness uniformity was 5.3%. Example 7 In addition to changing the solvent to propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 120 ° C) 76.5g and r · butyrolactone (boiling point 2031, sticky A photosensitive resin film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 1.90 mPa·s) was 8.5 g. The viscosity of the varnish was 8.3 mPa·s. When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, streaks could not be observed. The decompression drying agent pin mark 'hot plate agent pin mark is 3, only the uneven haze is observed, 2, the bubble can be clearly observed to be 1. The film thickness uniformity is 6.6%. Comparative Example 8 Photosensitive was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the solvent was changed to 25.5 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point: 120 ° C) and 59.5 g of diethylene glycol ethyl ether (boiling point: 176 ° C, viscosity: 1.27 mPa·s). Resin film. The viscosity of the varnish was 6.7 mPa·s. When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, streaks could not be observed, and only the decompression drying agent pin marks, hot plate agent marks, and haze were observed. Non-uniformity or bubble type was 2. The film thickness uniformity was 4.0%. Comparative Example 9 -62- 201116930 except that the solvent was changed to propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 12 〇t > c) 25.5 g and monoethylene glycol. Diacetic acid (. 189 ° C, viscosity 丨 471 111 gt; 3 · s) 59.5 g, and other examples and A photosensitive resin film was produced in the sample. The viscosity of the varnish was 8.1 mPa·s. In the evaluation of the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film, only streaks, decompression drying agent pin marks, hot plate agent pin marks, and fog were observed. The degree of unevenness of the film was 2. The film thickness uniformity was 4.3%. Comparative Example 1 0 The solvent was changed to propylene glycol monomethyl ether (boiling point 120 ° C) 68 g and butyrolactone (boiling point 203 ° C, A photosensitive resin film was produced in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the viscosity was 1.90 mPa·s). The viscosity of the varnish is 8.1 mPa·s. When the appearance of the obtained photosensitive resin film was evaluated, streaks could not be observed, and only the decompression drying agent pin marks, the hot plate agent pin marks, and the haze unevenness were observed, and it was 2, and it was clearly observed. Bubble is 1. The film thickness uniformity was 5.5%. Comparative Example 1 1 -·· In addition to changing the solvent to propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (boiling point 146 ° C, 1.18 mPa·s) 59_5 g and ethylene glycol n-butyl ether acetate (boiling point 188 ° C, 1.70 mPa · s Other than 25_5g, a varnish of a positive photosensitive polyimide precursor composition was produced in the same manner as in Example i. The undissolved resin component remained in the varnish, and the coating property evaluation could not be performed. Comparative Example 1 2 Except that it was changed to butyl acetate (boiling point 125) 51 〇g and acetonitrile acetone (boiling point 141 ° C, viscosity 0.75 mPa·s) 34 〇g, otherwise with Example 1-63-201116930 Similarly, a varnish of a positive photosensitive polyimide precursor composition was produced. The coating property was not evaluated because the resin residue remaining in the varnish remained undissolved. Comparative Example 1 3 Photosensitive was produced in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the solvent was changed to 51.0 g of butyl acetate (boiling point: 125 Å) and 34.0 g of ethyl acetonylacetone (boiling point: 141 ° C, viscosity: 0.75 mPa·s). Resin film. The viscosity of the varnish is 5.2 m Pa · s. When the appearance evaluation of the obtained photosensitive resin film was performed, it was not observed that the pressure-reducing drying agent pin marks and the hot plate agent pin marks were 3, and only streaks and haze were observed, and it was 2, and it was clearly observed. Bubble is 1. The film thickness uniformity was 4.8%. The compositions of Examples 1 to 20 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are shown in Tables 1 to 3, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 4. -64- 201116930 £ Coating film thickness 4/zm B v〇6βτη B v〇B ur» BBB wo Other ingredients TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA Synthesis example 3 BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 Other solvents_ <rn 1 1 1 1 1 7-butyrolactone_ tlmi] Ρί| Ο 1 1 Boiling point·viscosity 203〇C/1.90mPa s ι~Ι — OO 13⁄43⁄4义h_<ni Diethylene glycol ethyl ether 20% by weight Diethylene glycol Ethyl ether 20% by weight Diethylene glycol Ethyl ether _ Fine diethylene glycol dimethyl ether 20% by weight m fi ll a 11 bO 11 tons w diethylene glycol ethyl ether 20 liters % diethylene glycol dimethyl ether 40 weight % diethylene glycol dimethyl ether 40% by weight boiling point / viscosity 176 〇 C / 1.27 mPa * s 176 〇 C / 1.27 mPa * s 1 176〇C/1.27 mPa s 162°C/1.17 mPa - s ! 189^/1.47 mPa s 176〇C/1.27 mPa · s 176〇C/1.27 mPa · s 162°C/1.17 mPa * s (C) Organic solvent with a boiling point of 100 ° C or more and 130 ° C or less _ {m propylene glycol monomethyl ether _ _ propylene glycol monomethyl ether ώ ΐΐ ΐΐ 〇 PH d \ propylene glycol monomethyl ether _ fine 1 g g propylene glycol monomethyl Ether _ g Propylene glycol monomethyl ether _ \fmi] \〇Pt| d\ g propylene glycol monomethyl ether _ tlrnll \〇Ptl ό\ o propylene glycol monomethyl ether ¢ 1 <1mti \〇Pl| 0\ s propylene glycol monomethyl ether _ tjmji \ 〇sm 120°C 120°C 120°C 120°C 120°C 120. . 120. . 120 ° C (b) sensitizer synthesis example 2 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 合成 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 (8) Resin Polyimine Precursor Polyimine Precursor Poly Amine precursor I Polyimine precursor Polyimine precursor Polyimine precursor Polyimine precursor Polyimine precursor Ιί IS U ^ li «1 «Ϊ Ιϊ 201116930 ε =1 B ε Sv〇TrisP-PHBA ΒΥΚ333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 r-butyrolactone 203〇C/1.90mPa · s 20 窜 %% 1 1 1 Diethylene glycol ethoxylate ιΗ _ 二二Alcohol Ethyl Ether 10 Thunder Amount Diethylene Glycol Ethyl Ethyl Ether Ethyl Ether Ethylene Glycol Ethyl Ether Ethylene Glycol Ethyl Ether _ w 〇 176 〇 C / 1.27 mPa s 176 ° C / 1.27 mPa · s 176 〇 C / 1.27 . mPa si 176〇C/1.27 mPa * s propylene glycol monomethyl ether _ tlmi) \〇Ptl d\ s propylene glycol monomethyl ether _ ilrnll \〇md\ propylene glycol monomethyl ether «Μ ijmil \〇啊&\ S propylene glycol monomethyl Ether Μ _ S 120 ° C 120 ° C 120 ° C 120. . Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 Polyimine precursor Precursor Polyimine precursor Polybenzoxazole precursor 丨 Polyimine precursors Conventions Example 10 _(莩辑^舾冕,99- 201116930 【tcn¥ Coating film thickness ε ν〇B wn B iTi ε ν〇B v〇Other composition synthesis example 3 ΒΥΚ333 ;_ θ 2 ^ Ώ TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 Others Solvent 1 content 1 1 1 1 1 蘅23⁄4 丄G 〇〇m . n1> Boat cd 13⁄4 r-Η Boiling point/viscosity content diethylene glycol ethyl ether l{Sj fine diethylene glycol ethyl ether _ ilmt] 阙二乙Glycol Ethyl Ether _ W Diethylene Glycol Ethyl Ether 40% by Weight Diethylene Glycol Ethyl Ether 50% by Weight 176〇C/1.27 mPa S 176〇C/1.27 mPa · s ;176^/1.27 ! mPa s 176〇C/1.27 mPa · s 176〇C /1.27mPa · s η occlusion 3.- gg move I 2N pulse t _ {m propylene glycol monomethyl ether 80 milano% propylene glycol monomethyl ether 80% by weight propylene glycol monomethyl ether 80% by weight Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 60% by weight Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 50% by weight έδ am; Cone 120°C 120°C 124. 124. 120°C (6) Sensitizer Ii; ii] g; iife piano slightly; "1 title 旰? 2_§遁氍wK : 擀 & WPAG-314 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 (a) Resin Polyimine precursor Polybenzopyrene Azole precursor Polyimine precursor 1 Polyimine precursor Polyimine precursor 蜀 2 us Example 14 Reveal IK cough Example 17 — L9 — 201116930 B =1 ε 5_ TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP- PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 1 1 1 Diethylene glycol Ethyl ether _ Resin diethylene glycol Ethylene ether Diethylene glycol Ethyl ether 40 Military dizzy% 176〇C/1.27 mPa · s 176〇C/1.27 mPa · s 1 176. /1.27mPa s n-butanol n|e) W g butyl acetate _ isobutanol 60% by weight 117. 125. 1 108 ° C 1 1 j Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 Polyimine precursor 1 Polyimine precursor Polyimine precursor Example 18 Example 19 1 Example 20 -009- 201116930 Coating film thickness 4 "m ε ε VO ε B Other components TrisP- PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 1 _1 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 Other solvent content ethyl lactate 20% by weight m. κι m 20% by weight Ethyl lactate 20% by weight N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone _ 7-butyrolactone 30% by weight Boiling point · Viscosity 154 〇 C / 2.61 mPa · s 154 〇 C / 2.61 mPa · s 1 154〇C/2.61mPa · si 204〇C/1.65mPa · s 203°C/1.90mPa · si 7 class 3 rf P r? God 1 r—* r—ic, 〇g鲥-boiling point content 1 1 1 1 g ΙΦ: 2 ^ Ip s- Boiling point content propylene glycol monomethyl ether 80 milver% propylene glycol monomethyl ether 80% by weight propylene glycol monomethyl ether 80% by weight propylene glycol monomethyl ether 80% by weight propylene glycol monomethyl ether 70% by weight 120. . 120 ° C 120. . 120 ° C 120. . (b) Sensitizer Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 1 Synthesis Example 2 (8) Resin Polyimine Precursor Polyimine Precursor Polyimide Precursor Polyimine Precursor Poly Amine precursor Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Comparative Example 4 Comparative Example 5 -69- 201116930 Β BA ε =1 TrisP-PHBA ΒΥΚ333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 7-butyrolactone _ 〇r-丁内Ester 10 Thunder% 1 203〇C/1.90mPa · s 203〇C/1.90mPa · s Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether 70% by weight 176〇C/1.27 mPa · s Propylene glycol monomethyl ether _ Heteropropylene glycol monomethyl ether ilD propylene glycol monomethyl ether _ 120 ° C 120 ° C 120. . Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 1 1 ______ 1 Synthesis Example 2 Polyimine precursor Precursor Polyimine precursor Polyimine precursor Comparative Example 6 Comparative Example 7 _ 1 Comparative Example 8 ο 201116930 [ε嗽] Coating film Thick BB =1 1 1 ε Other components TrisP-PHBA ΒΥΚ333 _1 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 TrisP-PHBA BYK333 Other solvents _ <tQ 1 T -butyrolactone 20 窜%% Kl K) mm ^ h 酹w 氍 M Mil ΕΚ] 70% by weight 30% by weight Ethyl acetonide _ W 〇 Ethyl acetonide _ W 〇m 203°C / 1.90mPa · s 146〇C/1.18mPa · s 188〇C/ 1.70 mPa · s 141 〇 C / 0.75 mPa · s 141 〇 C / 0.75 mPa · s ^ IU 〇 GC / 3 | § 1 t 3 iW <ra Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether 70 military faint % 1 Boiling point / Viscosity 189〇C/1.47 mPa S ' ο Ξ$ —Q Li 33⁄4 ®w <ια Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 30% by weight Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 80% by weight 1 Propyl acetate 60% by weight Propyl acetate. ·. 60 weight % EETTU 揉120. . Just, 125. . 125. . (b) Sensitizer Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis Example 2 (a) Resin Polyimine Precursor Polybenzoxazole Precursor Polyimine Precursor Polyimine Precursor Poly Yttrium imine precursor Comparative Example 10 2 Comparative Example 12 Comparative Example 13 _ u- 201116930 [Table 4] Varnish viscosity (mPa · s) Streak VCD pin mark HP pin mark haze unevenness film thickness uniformity (% Example 1 13 3 3 3 3 3 1.9 Example 2 7.3 3 3 3 3 3 2.5 Example 3 7.3 3 3 3 3 2 2.9 Example 4 7.1 3 3 3 3 2 2.4 Example 5 7.6 3 3 3 3 3 2.9 Example 6 7.4 3 3 3 3 3 2.8 Example 7 6.8 3 2 2 2 3 3.5 Example 8 6.5 3 3 3 3 2 3.4 Example 9 7.3 3 3 3 3 3 2.9 Example 10 7.9 3 3 3 3 2 2.9 EXAMPLES 7.1 3 2 2 2 3 3.5 Example 12 6.5 3 2 2 2 3 3.3 Example 13 7.9 3 3 3 3 3 2.8 Example 14 7.6 3 3 3 3 3 2.8 Example 15 7.0 3 3 3 3 3 2.3 Example 16 6.8 3 2 2 2 3 2.5 Example 6.6 6.6 3 2 2 2 3 3.3 Example 18 7.6 3 3 3 3 3 3.5 Example 19 6.1 3 2 2 2 3 2.5 Example 20 6.7 3 2 2 2 3 2.7 Comparative Example 1 10.2 3 3 3 3 2 4.1 Ratio Comparative Example 2 10.2 3 3 3 3 1 6.4 Comparative Example 3 10.2 3 2 2 2 1 8.1 Comparative Example 4 9.5 3 2 2 2 2 6.8 Comparative Example 5 9.2 3 2 2 2 2 5.1 Comparative Example 9.4 9.4 3 2 2 2 2 5.3 Comparative Example 7 8.3 3 3 3 2 1 6.6 Comparative Example 8 6.7 2 2 2 2 2 4.0 Comparative Example 9 8.1 2 2 2 2 2 4.3 Comparative Example 1 〇 8.1 3 2 2 2 1 5.5 Comparative Example 11 Insoluble — — — — - Comparative Example 12 Insoluble - - - - - - Comparative Example 13 5.2 2 3 3 2 1 4.8 -72- 201116930 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be used for a surface protective film for a semiconductor element Or an interlayer insulating film, an insulating film of an organic electroluminescence (hereinafter referred to as EL) element, or a flat film of a driving thin film transistor (hereinafter referred to as TFT) in a display device using an organic EL element A film-protecting insulating film for a film or a circuit board, a microlens on a wafer of a solid-state imaging device, or a display for a flattening film for a solid-state imaging device. [Simple description of the diagram] ίκ. [Main component symbol description] None. -73-

Claims (1)

201116930 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種感光性樹脂組成物,其特徵爲含有:(a)選自聚醯亞 胺、聚苯并腭唑、聚醯亞胺前驅物、及聚苯并噚唑前驅 物之至少一種以上之樹脂;(b)感光劑;(c)在大氣壓下沸 點爲100°C以上且130°C以下之有機溶劑;及(d)在大氣壓 下沸點爲150°C以上,在20°C黏度大於1. ImPa · s且小於 l'5mPa .s之有機溶劑,且相對於有機溶劑全量,(c)成分 之含量爲40重量%以上且90重量%以下’相對於有機溶 劑全量,(d)成分之含量爲10重量%以上且60重量%以下 〇 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中該(d) 成分係選自二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇乙甲醚、及二乙 二醇二乙醚之至少一種以上。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中相對 於有機溶劑全量,該(d)成分之含量爲10重量%以上且20 重量%以下。 4. 一種感光性樹脂膜之製造方法,其包含:(1)使用縫隙噴 嘴,塗布如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之感光性 樹脂組成物於基板上,並形成塗布膜之步驟;及(2)使塗 布膜減壓乾燥之步驟。 5. —種感光性樹脂膜,其係由如申請專利範圔第4項之製 造方法所得膜厚5//m以上且l〇#m以下之感光性樹脂膜 -74 - 201116930 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: te。 j\w 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:201116930 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A photosensitive resin composition characterized by: (a) selected from the group consisting of polyimine, polybenzoxazole, polyimine precursor, and polybenzoxazole At least one or more resins of the precursor; (b) a sensitizer; (c) an organic solvent having a boiling point of 100 ° C or more and 130 ° C or less at atmospheric pressure; and (d) a boiling point of 150 ° C or more at atmospheric pressure, The organic solvent having a viscosity at 20 ° C of more than 1. ImPa · s and less than 1 '5 mPa·s, and the content of the component (c) is 40% by weight or more and 90% by weight or less relative to the organic solvent. The total amount of the component (d) is 10% by weight or more and 60% by weight or less. The photosensitive resin composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the component (d) is selected from the group consisting of diethylene glycol At least one or more of ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, and diethylene glycol diethyl ether. 3. The photosensitive resin composition of claim 1, wherein the content of the component (d) is 10% by weight or more and 20% by weight or less based on the total amount of the organic solvent. A method for producing a photosensitive resin film, comprising: (1) applying a photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 on a substrate using a slit nozzle, and forming a coating film And; (2) a step of drying the coated film under reduced pressure. 5. A photosensitive resin film obtained by the method of manufacturing method of the fourth aspect of the invention, which has a film thickness of 5/m or more and a thickness of 1 Å or less, is not specified. - 74 - 201116930 Figure: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the component symbols of this representative figure: te. j\w V. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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