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TW201116373A - Structure of ratchet wrench - Google Patents

Structure of ratchet wrench Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201116373A
TW201116373A TW98137999A TW98137999A TW201116373A TW 201116373 A TW201116373 A TW 201116373A TW 98137999 A TW98137999 A TW 98137999A TW 98137999 A TW98137999 A TW 98137999A TW 201116373 A TW201116373 A TW 201116373A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
ratchet
sleeve
fitting
card
socket
Prior art date
Application number
TW98137999A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TWI360462B (en
Inventor
jin-shun Zheng
Original Assignee
jin-shun Zheng
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Publication date
Application filed by jin-shun Zheng filed Critical jin-shun Zheng
Priority to TW98137999A priority Critical patent/TW201116373A/en
Publication of TW201116373A publication Critical patent/TW201116373A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI360462B publication Critical patent/TWI360462B/zh

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  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to a structure of ratchet wrench which comprises a body with a first end and a second end at two ends; two ratchets respectively disposed in the first and second ends, each ratchet being provided at two ends with a first fitting part, a second fitting part, and a first engagement part; and two fitting members respectively disposed in each ratchet and movable between two positions. One end of the periphery of the fitting members is provided with a first sleeving part for being receiving at the second fitting part. The periphery of the fitting members is provided with a second sleeving part at the other end for being receiving at the first fitting part. A second engagement part is disposed between the first and second sleeving parts, and a multi-fitting part is disposed between the fitting members to fit hexagonal, gear-shaped and starlike screws. When the fitting members are at a first position of the ratchets, the second engagement part is engaged on the first engagement part, the second fitting parts of the ratchets are protrudingly exposed, and the first fitting parts are closed. When the fitting members are moved, the first fitting parts are opened, and the second fitting parts are closed.

Description

201116373 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 :::係與棘輪扳手構造有關,尤指一種棘輪扳手構 規格大小之套合部可供旋動螺合件,該-構间時具兩種不同規格之多套合 、-。 之螺合件。 τ套5夕種不同形狀 【先前技術】 按吾人先前所令請之專利,棘 號第0 9 5 1 2 β 1 u U冓改良,專利申請 包含有:1,—輯輪結構改良,其主要係 成二組同一規格六角形狀且其厚n緣’卡制緣相互 卡制緣上具六個且厚度係於二不相鄰之 緣相互成另一較小規格m 第-卡制緣’第二卡制 之第二卡制緣底部形^頁抵面赫且厚度較小於卡制緣,使 棘唾;藉此棘輪除卡制緣可::::::有複數之 Τ立弟—卡制緣亦可當Ail人i 合件脫出卡概範射卜,第^件之頂域,而避免螺 功效。 弟—卡制緣於結構上即具雙重之 但該專利之缺失係在於: 該專利之結構係僅具 部以套合六邊形之人▲ 不同尺寸規格之套合 種不同形狀如嵩輪形棘輪結構係無法套合其他多 不同形狀螺合件’擴充性係 201116373 稍顯不足。 鑑專利之結構缺失,吾人係另申請-棘 。構’该專利申請案號第〇 9 5 2 1 8 3 7 i,一種Μ 輪結構改良,其特徵係在於:棘作 成卡制续棘輪於作用端内徑面依序形 = ,排列,棘輪内徑面之卡制緣 卡制緣^ A-5U大出弧面所構成’於卡制緣與另一 賴係為谷置槽,於卡制緣突出之弧面凹設一凹槽, 其供容納齒輪形螺合件之凸塊,凹槽使 ^ ^ 弧面曲隔為二個弧面,於内徑面適當 數個凸出適當厚度之馳面,棘輪外周面環設有 2之㈣’棘輪可樞設於扳手上,藉此 且可頂抵多種形狀之螺合件,使之旋動時且套入之:= =作之便繼,該棘輪結構係可改善上述吾人專利案之 »該上述申請案號第+ 的多套合部係可套合 71之棘輪結構 # 且抵頂夕種形狀之螺合件,該多套人 =十結構原理係在吾人所申請之案號第〇 9 2 2 2° 已詳=明棘輪結構改良即美國專利號7W67中 但該專利之缺失係在於: =專歡㈣純具—種尺核格之魏 空間。 夕U係僅具早一規格尺寸,而具改善 201116373 本發明人有鑑於上述所申請之專利案結構,乃積多年 棘輪扳手之製造經驗,幾經多次之試作經驗,終獲有本發 明提出。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係為:一種棘輪扳手構造係具六種 ' 不同規格大小之套合部可供旋動六邊形螺合件,該結構同 - 時具兩種不同規格之多套合部可套合多種不同形狀之螺 合件。 Φ 具體而言,本發明係關於一種棘輪扳手構造,其係包 括:一本體二端係設有第一端及第二端;二棘輪係分別設 於第一端及第二端内,該每一棘輪二端係設有第一套合 部、第二套合部及第一抵部;二套合件係分別容設於每一 棘輪内且可於二位置處位移,該套合件外緣一端係設有第 一套接部以容設於第二套合部處,該套合件外緣另端係設 有第二套接部以容設於第一套合部處,該第一套接部及第 二套接部間設有第二抵部,該套合件内係設有多套合部以 • 套合六邊形、齒輪形及星形螺合件;該套合件於棘輪之第 一位置時,該第二抵部係抵於第一抵部上,該棘輪之第二 套合部處係呈凸露狀,該第一套合部係呈封閉;該套合件 移位,該棘輪之第一套合部係呈開放狀,該第二套合部呈 封閉狀。 藉此、該本體之第一端及第二端係設有棘輪及套合 件,該每一棘輪係設有第一套合部及第二套合部,該每一 套合件係設有多套合部,該二第一套合部、二第二套合部 201116373 ΐ二f套合部係可旋動六種規格之六邊形螺合件,因此僅 需攜帶四支棘輪扳手即可符合旋動螺合件之需求、該二多 套合部係可套合錄形、星形螺合件,該棘輪扳手構造之 二套合件係具兩種不同尺寸之多套合抑套合其它形狀 之螺合件。201116373 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] ::: is related to the construction of a ratchet wrench, especially a ratchet wrench with a size of the sleeve for the screwing screw, which has two A variety of different specifications, -. Screw fittings. τ sets of 5 different shapes [previous technique] According to the patents that we have previously requested, the ratchet number is 0 9 5 1 2 β 1 u U冓, and the patent application includes: 1, the structure improvement of the wheel, which is mainly Two sets of hexagonal shapes of the same specification and having a thick n-edge 'the card edge has six edges on each other and the thickness is two adjacent edges and the other is smaller than each other. m - card edge ' The second card system has a bottom card shape with a bottom surface and a thickness smaller than the card edge, so that the spine is spoiled; thereby the ratchet can be removed from the card edge:::::: The card edge can also be used as an Ail person to take out the card outline, the top of the ^ piece, and avoid the screw effect. The brother-card system has a dual structure, but the patent is missing: The structure of the patent is only for people who fit the hexagon. ▲ Different sizes of different sizes, such as the wheel-shaped ratchet The structural system can not fit into many other different shape screw parts' expansion system 201116373 is slightly insufficient. The structure of the patent is missing, and we apply for another - spine. The patent application No. 〇9 5 2 1 8 3 7 i, an improvement of the structure of the wheel, is characterized in that the ratchet is formed into a continuous ratchet wheel in the inner diameter surface of the working end in the order of =, arranged, in the ratchet The card edge of the diameter surface is formed by the edge of the A-5U large arc surface. The groove is formed in the groove and the groove is recessed in the arc surface of the card edge. The convex part of the gear-shaped screwing member is accommodated, the groove is such that the curved surface of the curved surface is divided into two curved surfaces, and a plurality of convex surfaces of appropriate thickness are protruded on the inner diameter surface, and the outer peripheral surface ring of the ratchet wheel is provided with two (four)' The ratchet can be pivoted on the wrench, thereby being able to abut the screw of a plurality of shapes, so that it can be rotated and nested: ==, the ratchet structure can improve the above-mentioned patents of the above-mentioned patents » The multiple sets of the above-mentioned application No. + can fit the ratchet structure of the 71 and the screw-shaped part of the shape of the top, and the multiple sets of people = ten structural principles are in the case number applied by the person. 9 2 2 2° has been detailed = the improvement of the ratchet structure is US Patent No. 7W67 but the lack of this patent is: = special (four) pure - the Wei space of the ruler nucleus. The U-U system has only one size and the same size, and has improved. 201116373 The inventor of the present invention has been given the experience of the above-mentioned patent application, and has accumulated many years of experience in the manufacture of ratchet wrenches. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is: a ratchet wrench construction system with six kinds of different sizes of the sleeve portion for the rotary hexagonal screw joint, the structure has the same two specifications Multiple sets of joints can be fitted with a variety of different shapes of screw joints. Specifically, the present invention relates to a ratchet wrench structure, which includes: a body end having a first end and a second end; the two ratchet systems are respectively disposed in the first end and the second end, each of a ratchet end is provided with a first sleeve portion, a second sleeve portion and a first abutting portion; the two sleeve members are respectively accommodated in each of the ratchets and are displaceable at two positions, outside the sleeve member The first end of the rim is disposed at the second ferrule, and the second end of the outer edge of the ferrule is disposed at the first ferrule. a second abutting portion is disposed between the connecting portion and the second connecting portion, and the fitting member is provided with a plurality of fitting portions to fit the hexagonal shape, the gear shape and the star-shaped screwing member; When the first position of the ratchet is in the first position of the ratchet, the second abutting portion is abutted on the first abutting portion, the second fitting portion of the ratchet is convex, and the first fitting portion is closed; the sleeve The fitting is displaced, the first sleeve portion of the ratchet is open, and the second sleeve portion is closed. The first end and the second end of the body are provided with a ratchet and a sleeve, and each of the ratchets is provided with a first sleeve portion and a second sleeve portion, and each set of the components is provided Multiple sets of joints, the first set of two sets, the second set of parts of the second set of parts 201116373, the two sets of parts can be rotated six kinds of hexagonal screw parts, so only need to carry four ratchet wrenches It can meet the requirements of the rotating screw fittings, and the two sets of fitting parts can be combined with the record-shaped and star-shaped screwing parts. The two sets of the ratchet wrench structure are provided with two sets of different sizes. Screws of other shapes.

為使表勺局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本發明之功 瞭解’⑽合圖式及圖號就本發明之結構、組成說 惟以下所述者僅為时解釋本發明之實施例,並 做任何形式上之限制,是以凡是在本 保護範ΐ。所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本發明之 【實施方式】 首先請參閱第一圖至帛 之立體圖,本發,係本發明棘輪板^ 本體(1 η)、 Μ於—種棘輪扳手構造,其係包括 環(4 〇),其中棘輪(2 0 )、二套合件(3 〇 )及二本 一本體(1 η、 ^ 部,該本體(1 π /該本體(1 0)係具適當長度之柄 (12),該第—端「端係設有第-端(11)及第二端 逆轉控制結構; 1 )及第二端(1 2 )内設有正 二棘輪(2 〇),爷— (1 °,該另-棘輪Vi ·)係樞設於第—端 二棘輪(2 0 )係八〇 )係樞設於第二端(1 2 ), 、刀別叉正逆轉控制結構而控制其正逆旋 201116373 動,該每一棘輪(2 0)之厚度係大於第—端(2玉)及 =(⑴之厚度,使該棘輪(2〇)上下二端係凸 路於第-端(1 1 )及第二端(1 2)外,。該每— ^ 二端係設有第一套合部(2 1 )及第二套合部(2 2 f第-套合部(2 1 )及第二套合部(2 2 )係由十二個 卞制緣環狀排列以套合六邊形螺合件,該第一套合部(2 套合部(2 2 )間因不同規格尺寸之差異而形 :第-抵部(2 3),該棘輪(2 0)内周面係設有— ^^槽(2 4 ),該凹環槽(2 4 )係設於第一套合部(2 1 )範圍内且係近第一抵部(2 3 )處,該每一 外緣中段處係設有複數齒且環狀排列之棘輪部(2 押^棘輪部(2 5)最大外徑係略大於兩側邊周緣直 :厂弟一圖係部分元件之分解圖,該第三圖係為棘輪(2 〇)之後視圖; 乙 部(=輪(20)之第一套合部(21)及第二套合 一目互間之規格均不相同,該二第一套合部(2 ^合^二第二套合部(2 2)係可旋動四種尺寸之六邊形 每合件(3 0)’該每一套合件(3 0 )係容設於 20)内且可於二位置處位移,該套合件(3 r緣1係設有第—套接部(3 1 ),該第一套接部 3 1 )係呈十二個卡制緣環狀排列,該第一套接部(3 1):ΪΓ於第二套合部(22)處’該第-套接部(3 'Μ度’該套合件(3 〇)外緣另端係設有第 201116373 二套接部(3 2 ),該第二套接部(3 ^ rm ^ i-L s, 係呈十二個卡 ,該第二套接部(3 2)係容設於第一套合 第一套接K 3 套接部(3 2 )係具較長長度,該 夂Γί; 弟二套接部(32)間設有第二抵 =(3^’遠第二抵部(33)係、抵於第一抵部(23) ’该套合件(3 0)内係設有多套合部(34),該多 套接部(3 4)係可套合六邊形、齒“ 狀之螺合件,該第-套接部(3 、絲及多種形 之複數個卡制部每二緣係設有環狀排列 # 1 J 5 ; 5亥母一卡制部(3 5 )倍兮於 弟二套接部(32)之最外角端處,、° 、 兩踹係-右楚上 处5亥母一卡制部(3 5) ^係5又有第—卡端(3 5 1 )及第二卡端( 弟卡^ (3 5 1)朝外係設有第三抵 ,抵部(353)係呈垂直面,該第一卡端(3;;) • 月内係设有弟—斜面(3 5 1 1 )’該第二卡端(3 5 2 ) 朝内係設有第二斜面(3 5 2 1 ); 規43合!(30)之二多套合部(34)相互間之 現格·亦不同,亦即二多套合f 4)可旋動二種尺寸之 :邊形、#輪形、星形之螺合件’使該棘輪板手共可套合 =規格之六邊形螺合件及套合二種規格之齒輪形、星形 =種形狀之螺合件’本發明係具旋動多種螺合件之擴充 該套合件(30)之多套合部(34)係為 印之第〇92221594即美國專利號7〇2496 7之結構,該多套合部(3 4)之結構係為:於作用端内 201116373 凹 序形成卡制緣(341)、容置槽(3 4 2 )及一 + 4 3 )呈順序環狀排列,該卡制緣(3 4 i )係為 、弧面’该卡制緣(3 4 1 )與另-卡制緣(3 4 1, 容置槽(3 4 2 ),該卡制緣(341)突出之弧 之、中心點處凹設一凹槽(3 4 3 ),該凹槽(3 4 3〕 2 =邊係呈平行狀,肋槽(3 4 3 )之底邊係呈直線 从、卡制緣(3 4 1 )由原先之一弧面增加為二個弧 作之用端處可套合數種形狀之螺合件,達到便利操 棘輪0) ’該每一扣環(4 〇 )係容置於每-卡:二 環槽(24)及每-套合件(3〇)之 05)間’該套合件(3〇)位移時,該扣環C4 内,第一卡端(3 5 1 )或第二卡端(3 5 2) 。息件(30)於棘輪(2〇)内 扣環(40)係藉由第一斜面(35 = ϋ 開第一卡端(351)或第二卡端(35 ==第五圖所示,係本發”四圖之前視圖 2 —A處剖視圖,第七圖係第六圖之B處放 :第二抵部⑴)係抵於第一抵部以^ (4 0)係扣設於棘輪(2())之 件(30)之第二卡端(3 5 2 )處’^24)及套合 之第-套接部⑴)係具較淺之深度,該二3〇〇; 201116373 2 ^端ί^ (2 2)處係呈凸露狀,該第二套接部(3 二:、=一套部(21)端緣呈齊平狀,使該第一 呈第-叁入係叉套合件(3 〇)而封閉,棘輪扳手係 ;套合部(22)及多套合部(34)可供套合螺合In order to make the members of the present invention and those skilled in the art understand the merits of the present invention, the structure and composition of the present invention are only described below, and the embodiments of the present invention are only explained and made. Any form of restriction is in the context of this protection. Any modification made should still belong to the present invention. First, please refer to the perspective view of the first figure to the first embodiment. The present invention is a ratchet plate body (1 η) and a ratchet wrench structure of the present invention. The system includes a ring (4 〇), wherein a ratchet (20), a two-piece (3 〇), and a two-body (1 η, ^ part, the body (1 π / the body (1 0)) a handle (12) of appropriate length, the first end is provided with a first end (11) and a second end reversing control structure; 1) and the second end (12) is provided with a positive two ratchet (2 〇) , (- 1 °, the other - ratchet Vi ·) is pivoted at the first end of the second ratchet (20) is set at the second end (1 2), the knife is fork reversal control Structure and control its positive and negative rotation 201116373 movement, the thickness of each ratchet (20) is greater than the thickness of the first end (2 jade) and = (1), so that the upper and lower ends of the ratchet (2 〇) are convex The first end (1 1 ) and the second end (1 2) are outside, and each of the two ends is provided with a first fitting portion (2 1 ) and a second fitting portion (2 2 f first-fitted) Department (2 1 ) and second set (2 2 ) are composed of ten The first ferrule is arranged in a ring shape to fit the hexagonal screwing member, and the first merging portion (2 merging portion (2 2 ) is shaped by a difference in size: a first abutting portion (23), The inner circumferential surface of the ratchet (20) is provided with a ^^ groove (2 4 ) which is disposed in the range of the first fitting portion (2 1 ) and is close to the first abutting portion ( 2 3), the middle part of each outer edge is provided with a plurality of teeth and a ratchet ring arranged in a ring shape (2 押 ^ ratchet part (2 5) maximum outer diameter is slightly larger than the sides of the two sides straight: a picture of the factory brother An exploded view of some components, the third diagram is the rear view of the ratchet (2 〇); the specifications of the first set (21) and the second set of the first set (21) of the wheel (= wheel) are different. The second set of joints (2^^^2 second set parts (2 2) are capable of rotating four sizes of hexagonal joints (30)' each set of fittings (3 0) The system is disposed in 20) and is displaceable at two positions, and the sleeve member (3 r edge 1 is provided with a first socket portion (3 1 ), and the first socket portion 3 1 ) is Twelve clamping edges are arranged in a ring shape, and the first socket portion (3 1) is at the second socket portion (22) - Socket (3 'Μ度' The outer edge of the fitting (3 〇) is provided with a second socket (3 2 ) of the 201116373, the second socket (3 ^ rm ^ iL s, The system has twelve cards, and the second socket portion (32) is accommodated in the first sleeve, and the first sleeve K3 socket portion (3 2) has a longer length, and the second sleeve portion has a longer length. Between the ferrules (32), there is a second abutment = (3 ^ ' far second abutting portion (33), against the first abutting portion (23) 'the fitting member (30) is provided with a plurality of a sleeve portion (34), the plurality of socket portions (34) can be fitted with a hexagonal, tooth-shaped screw member, and the first socket portion (3, wire and a plurality of shapes) Each of the two rims is provided with a ring-shaped arrangement # 1 J 5 ; 5 hai mother-single part (3 5 ) times at the outermost corner end of the second socket (32), °, two - - On the right Chu, there is a 5th mother-card system (3 5) ^5 has a first-card end (3 5 1) and a second card end (different card ^ (3 5 1) has a third The abutting portion (353) is a vertical surface, and the first card end (3;;) • has a brother-bevel (3 5 1 1 ) in the month. The second card end (3 5 2 ) faces inward There is a second slope (3 5 2 1 ); Rule 43! (30) bis The multiple sets of parts (34) are different from each other, that is, two sets of f 4) can be rotated in two sizes: edge, # wheel, star screw 'To make the ratchet wrench a total fit = the hexagonal screw of the specification and the gear shape of the two kinds of specifications, the star shape = the screw of the shape of the type 'The present invention is to rotate a plurality of screw parts The multi-sleeve portion (34) of the expansion kit (30) is the structure of the printed 〇92221594, that is, the US Patent No. 7〇2496 7 , and the structure of the multi-sleeve portion (34) is: The end of the 201116373 concave order forms a card edge (341), a receiving groove (3 4 2 ) and a + 4 3 ) in a sequential annular arrangement, the card edge (3 4 i ) is a curved surface 'the card The edge of the edge (3 4 1 ) and the other edge of the card (3 4 1, the receiving groove (3 4 2 ), the arc of the protruding edge of the card edge (341), a recess is recessed at the center point (3 4 3), the groove (3 4 3) 2 = the side is parallel, the bottom edge of the rib groove (3 4 3 ) is straight, and the card edge (3 4 1 ) is increased from the original one The two arcs can be used to fit several types of screw fittings to achieve the convenience of the ratchet wheel. 'The each retaining ring (4 〇) is placed in the displacement of the fitting (3〇) between each-card: two-ring groove (24) and each of the fittings (3〇) Inside the buckle C4, the first card end (3 5 1 ) or the second card end (3 5 2). The retaining ring (40) in the ratchet (2〇) is by the first inclined surface (35 = 第一 open the first card end (351) or the second card end (35 == shown in the fifth figure) According to the front view of the front view of the front view of the four figures, the second view is placed at the B of the sixth figure: the second abutment (1) is fastened to the ratchet by the ^(4 0) The second card end (3 5 2 ) of the (2)) (30) and the first socket (1) of the sleeve are provided with a shallow depth, the two 3〇〇; 201116373 2 ^ end ί ^ (2 2) is in a convex shape, the second socket portion (3 2:, = one end portion (21) end edge is flush, so that the first first-intrusion Closed by a fork fitting (3 〇), a ratchet wrench; the fitting (22) and the multiple fittings (34) are available for fitting and screwing

叫繼續參閱第八圖所示,係本發明第二位 處剖視圖,第π π . 直A 5 ? b - 處玫大圖,該第二卡端(3 〇 )略r二斜面(3 5 2 1 )係呈斜面狀’將套合件(3 2 )二 該扣環(4 〇)係脫開第二卡端(3 5 之今故,該套合件(3 〇)之第二 部份位移至棘— * mp(32)係 細”! )之第二套合部(2 2 )範圍内, r\ Γ ()係卡制於第一卡端(3 5 1 )内,該棘輪 (2 0 )之第一套人邱…” a棘輪 部r q σ D (2 1 )係王開放狀,該第一套接 :犬,佶’當之端緣係與第二套合部(2 2 )之端緣呈齊平 一套八邻Γ Ο η、。 2 2 )壬封閉狀,棘輪扳手係具第 動之。 及多套合部(3 4)可供套合螺合件旋 與套:所示,係本發明第二實施例棘輪(2〇) )之組合圖,該實施例中,該套合件(3 係由十::有第二套合部(3 6 ),該第三套合部(3 6 ) 套人:财環狀排列以套合六邊形螺合件,該第- )、第二套合部(22)及第三套合部(3 二種不同規格尺寸,而具旋動 邊形螺合件。 201116373 請繼續參閱第十一圖所示,係一 (2 0)與套合件( ^ x苐二霄施例棘輪 輪(2 0 )之赫二)之組合圖’該實施例中,該棘 〇:)及第二周面(2〇2),該第邊周面(2 第-周面(2 〇 2)之外徑係略大;^ )及 大外徑。 棘輪( 2 5 )之最 0 ):ί:第十二圖所示’係本發明第四實施例棘輪(2 0)與套合件(3〇)之组 簡輪(2 該實施例中:二圖係為前視圖’ 十二個心/ 3〇乂 =部…)係* 狀,多套合部…、 之凸出部係呈凸弧形 合件。 #、可套合六邊形、齒輪形、星型螺 睛繼續參閱第十四圖所示,係為 =)與套合件(…之立體組合圖= 施例中’該每-套合件(3〇)係設有多 4)及苐二多套合部(341),該多套合部 )及g多套合部(3 4 1 )二者係為規格尺寸不 碟人—者係均可旋動六邊形、齒輪形、星形或多種形狀之 $系合件。 本發明之結構設計優點係在於: 1、該本體(10)之第一端(11)及第二端(1 2)係分別樞設有棘輪(2 〇)及套合件(3 〇),該每 一棘輪(2 0)係設有第—套合部(2 i)及第二套合部 (2 2 ),該每一套合件(3 〇 )係設有多套合部(3 4 ), 201116373 該二第—套合部(2 1 )、二第二套合部(2 2 )及二多 套合部(3 4)係可旋動六種規格之六邊形螺合件,一般 而言手工具之規格係相當多,從公制規格常用約丄2規 格,英制規格常用亦約為丄2規格,總共常用規格約2 4 種之多,本發明之棘輪扳手構造係可旋動六種規格尺寸, 因此僅需攜帶四支棘輪扳手即可符合旋動螺合件之需 -求,修車技工外出修車之比例係相當高,而攜行手工且 即可具方便性。 夕2該一多套合部(34)係可套合齒輪形、星形及 夕種形狀之螺合件,該棘輪扳手構造之二套合件(3 〇 =具兩種不同規格尺寸之多套合部可供套合其它形狀之 3、該每一套合件(3 〇 )係容設於每一棘輪 内且可於二位置處位移之,該每一棘輪(2 〇 ) 合部(2 1 )及第二套合部(2 2 )與每一套 -套 =套合部(3 4)係具足夠之套合深度以供與螺合件相 因 此本發明之棘輪扳手構造具有產業利用性 進步性,誠能符合發明專利之申 / 請。 文干友依法提出 12 201116373 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖、係本發明棘輪扳手之立體圖。 第二圖、係本發明部分元件之立體分解圖。 第二圖、係本發明棘輪之後視圖。 第四圖、係本發明棘輪與套合件之組合圖。 第五圖、係本發明第四圖之前視圖。 第六圖、係本發明第五圖之A — A處剖視圖。 第七圖、係本發明第六圖之B處放大圖。Referring to the eighth figure, it is a cross-sectional view of the second position of the present invention, the first π π. Straight A 5 b b - at the Mei Da map, the second card end (3 〇) slightly r two slopes (3 5 2 1) is a slanted shape 'will fit the part (3 2 ) and the buckle (4 〇) will be disengaged from the second card end (the third part of the fitting (3 〇) Displacement to the spine - * mp (32) is thin "!) in the second set of parts (2 2 ), r \ Γ () is stuck in the first card end (3 5 1), the ratchet ( 2 0 ) The first set of people Qiu...” a ratchet part rq σ D (2 1 ) is open to the king, the first socket: the dog, the 佶 'the end of the edge and the second set of parts (2 2 The edge of the edge is flush with a set of eight neighbors Ο η,. 2 2) 壬 closed, the ratchet wrench is the first. And a plurality of sets of joints (34) for fitting the screwing sleeves and sleeves: shown as a combination diagram of the ratchet (2〇) of the second embodiment of the present invention, in the embodiment, the sleeves ( 3 series consists of ten:: there is a second set of joints (3 6 ), the third set of joints (3 6 ) sets of people: the financial ring is arranged to fit the hexagonal screw fittings, the first -), the first Two sets of joints (22) and third sets of joints (3 in two different sizes and with rotating edge-shaped screwing parts. 201116373 Please continue to refer to Figure 11 for one (2 0) and set Combination diagram of the fitting (^ x 苐 霄 霄 棘 棘 棘 ( ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' (2 The outer diameter of the first-peripheral surface (2 〇 2) is slightly larger; ^) and the large outer diameter. The most zero of the ratchet (25): ί: The twelfth figure is a set of the ratchet (20) and the set (3〇) of the fourth embodiment of the present invention (2 in this embodiment: The second figure is a front view of 'twelve hearts / 3 〇乂 = part...), and the bulge is a convex arc-shaped joint. #, can fit hexagonal, gear-shaped, star-shaped screw eyes continue to refer to the fourteenth figure, is =) and the fittings (the three-dimensional combination of the figure = the example in the 'every-pieces (3〇) is equipped with more than 4) and more than two sets of joints (341), and the multiple sets of parts) and g sets of parts (3 4 1 ) are both specifications and sizes. It can rotate the hexagonal, gear-shaped, star-shaped or a variety of shapes of the $ joint. The structural design advantages of the present invention are as follows: 1. The first end (11) and the second end (12) of the body (10) are respectively provided with a ratchet (2 〇) and a fitting (3 〇), Each of the ratchets (20) is provided with a first sleeve portion (2i) and a second sleeve portion (2 2 ), and each set of the joints (3 〇) is provided with a plurality of sets of joints (3) 4), 201116373 The two first-sets (2 1 ), the second set of parts (2 2 ) and the two sets of parts (3 4) are six-sided screw-type parts that can be rotated in six sizes. Generally speaking, there are quite a lot of specifications for hand tools. From the metric specifications, the specifications are generally about 丄2, and the English specifications are usually about 丄2. The total number of common specifications is about 24, and the ratchet wrench structure of the present invention can be rotated. With six sizes and sizes, it is only necessary to carry four ratchet wrenches to meet the needs of the screwing screws. The proportion of the car mechanics going out to repair the car is quite high, and it is convenient to carry them by hand. On the eve 2, the plurality of sets of parts (34) can be fitted with gears of a gear shape, a star shape and an evening shape, and the two sets of the ratchet wrench structure (3 〇 = many different sizes) The ferrule can be fitted with other shapes 3, and each set of fittings (3 〇) is accommodated in each ratchet and can be displaced at two positions, each ratchet (2 〇) joint ( 2 1 ) and the second set of joints (2 2 ) and each set of sleeves = sleeves (3 4) have sufficient nesting depth for the screwing parts, so the ratchet wrench structure of the invention has an industry The use of progressive nature, can meet the application for invention patents / Please. Wen Ganyou proposed according to law 12 201116373 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a perspective view of the ratchet wrench of the present invention. The second figure is a part of the components of the present invention. The second drawing is a rear view of the ratchet of the present invention. The fourth drawing is a combination of the ratchet and the fitting of the present invention. The fifth drawing is a front view of the fourth drawing of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A - A. Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion B of the sixth drawing of the present invention.

,八圖、係本發明第二位置之A — A處剖視圖。 第九圖、係本發明第八圖之B處放大圖。 第十圖、係第二實施例棘輪與套合件之組合圖。 第十圖、係第三實施例棘輪與套合件之組合圖。 f十二圖、係第四實施例棘輪與套合件之組合圖。 第十二圖、係本發明第十二圖之前視圖。 f十四圖、係第五實施例棘輪與套合件之組合圖。 第十五圖、係衣發明第十四圖之前視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 0 )本體 (1 1 )第一端 ^12)第二端 (2 〇)棘輪 (2 0 2)第二周面 (22)第二套合部 (2 4)凹環槽 (3 〇 )套合件 (2 0 1 )第一周面 (21)第一套合部 (2 3 )第一抵部 (2 5 )棘輪部 (31)第一套接部 13 201116373 (3 2 )第二套接部 (3 3 )第二抵部 (3 4)多套合部 (3 4 1 )第二多套合部 (3 5 )卡制部 (3 5 1 )第一卡端 (3511)第一斜面 (352)第二卡端 (3521)第二斜面 (353)第三抵部 ( 3 6 )第三套合部 (4 0 )扣環Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A - A of the second position of the present invention. The ninth drawing is an enlarged view of a B of the eighth drawing of the present invention. The tenth figure is a combination diagram of the ratchet and the sleeve of the second embodiment. The tenth figure is a combination diagram of the ratchet and the sleeve of the third embodiment. F12 is a combination diagram of the ratchet and the sleeve of the fourth embodiment. Fig. 12 is a front view of the twelfth chart of the present invention. F14 is a combination diagram of the ratchet and the sleeve of the fifth embodiment. Figure 15 is a front view of the fourteenth figure of the garment invention. [Description of main component symbols] (1 0) Main body (1 1 ) First end ^12) Second end (2 〇) Ratchet (2 0 2) Second circumferential surface (22) Second fitting part (2 4) Concave ring groove (3 〇) fitting (2 0 1 ) first circumferential surface (21) first fitting portion (2 3 ) first abutting portion (25) ratchet portion (31) first socket portion 13 201116373 (3 2 ) Second socket part (3 3 ) Second abutting part (3 4) Multiple fitting part (3 4 1 ) Second multi-set part (3 5 ) Carding part (3 5 1 ) One card end (3511) first inclined surface (352) second card end (3521) second inclined surface (353) third abutting portion (3 6) third fitting portion (40) buckle

1414

Claims (1)

201116373 七、申請專利範圍: 1、一種棘輪扳手構造,其係包括:本體、二棘輪及 二套合件,其中; 一本體,該本體二端係設有第一端及第二端; 二棘輪,該二棘輪係分別設於第一端及第二端内,該 - 每一棘輪二端係設有第一套合部及第二套合部,該苐一套 合部及第二套合部係由十二個卡制緣環狀排列以套合六 邊形螺合件,該第一套合部及第二套合部間因不同規格尺 寸之差異而形成有第一抵部,該每一棘輪外緣中段處係設 ® 有複數齒且環狀排列之棘輪部; 該二棘輪之第一套合部及第二套合部相互間之規格 均不相同,該二第一套合部及二第二套合部係可旋動四種 尺寸之六邊形螺合件; 二套合件,該每一套合件係容設於每一棘輪内且可於 二位置處位移,該套合件外緣一端係設有第一套接部,該 第一套接部係容設於第二套合部處,該套合件外緣另端係 _ 設有第二套接部,該第二套接部係容設於第一套合部處, - 該第一套接部及第二套接部間設有第二抵部,該第二抵部 . 係抵於第一抵部上,該套合件内係設有多套合部,該多套 接部係可套合六邊形、齒輪形及星形螺合件; 該二套合件之二多套合部相互間之規格亦不同,二多 套合部可旋動二種尺寸之六邊形、齒輪形及星形螺合件, 使該棘輪扳手共可套合六種規格之六邊形螺合件及套合 二種規格之齒輪形、星形螺合件; 15 201116373 ::合件於棘輪之第一位置時,該第二抵部係 二=上二套合件之第一套接部係具較淺之深度,該: 部處係呈凸露狀’該第二套接部端緣係盘第 閉;該套m ^ 第一套合部係受套合件而封 部範圍内套部係部份位移至第二套合 .缘係與苐二套合部之二呈=使部之端 閉狀。 王β十狀,使该弟二套合部呈封 之第!端ϋί:1:述之棘輪扳手構造’其中,該本體 設於第一端,該=棘又^二轉控制結構,該-棘輪係樞 別受正逆轉控制結構該二棘輪係分 棘輪1厚手構造,其中,該每一 二端係凸露於第-端及第二端:鳊之;度’使該棘輪上下 内二==棘,扳手構造,其中,_ 内且係近第-抵套合部範圍 環狀排列之複數個卡制部,該每一卡制部=外緣係設有 部之最外角端處,該每一卡制部:古叹於第二套接 二卡端,該第一卡端朝外係設二有第一卡端及第 呈垂直面,該第一卡端朝由一抵部,該第三抵部係 朝内係設有第二斜面,可設^3 ’該第二卡端 於每一棘輪之,及每-套合件 201116373 位移時,該扣環係定位於第二 合:於:輪内定位二位置處,該扣環係藉由 2 -斜面處而脫開第—卡端或第二卡端容…人或弟 輪之第-位置時’該第二抵部係 二抿=1於棘 .::設::輪之凹環槽及套合件之第二二= .呈:m淺之深度’該棘輪之第二套合部“ =使Hr,卩料㈣第-套部端緣呈齊ΐ ." 13 口戸係叉套合件而封閉;該第二卡端之第 二=面狀,將套合件略施力推壓移位,該扣環: 至,之容設’該套合件之第二套接部係部份位移 -之弟一套合部範圍内,該扣環係卡制於第一卡端 ,該棘輪之第一套合部係呈開放 緣係與第二套人部之端续”… 第—套接部之端 閉狀。套口^之^緣王齊平狀’使該第二套合部呈封 5、 如請求項4所述之棘輪扳手構造,其中,該 =部:2二個卡制緣環狀排列,該第-套接部係容設 '—套合部處,該第一套接部係具較短長度。 6、 如請求項5所述之棘輪扳手構造,其中,哕第二 =接部係呈十二個卡騎環㈣列,該第二套接^容= 於弟一套合部處,該第二套接部係具較長長度。 7、 如請求項6所述之棘輪扳手構造,^中,該多套 ^之結構係為:該多套合部於作用端内徑面依序形成卡 制緣、容置槽及凹槽呈順序環狀排列, 出弧面,該卡制緣與另—卡制緣_為^#緣=』 17 201116373 突出之弧面接近尹心點處凹設一凹 呈平行狀,該凹槽之底邊係呈 曰〜凹槽之二側邊係 之-弧面增加為-個孤面' 線狀’使其卡制緣由原先 之螺合件。 弧面,稽此作用端處可套合數種形狀 8、如請求項7所述之棘輪扳手 — -套合件係設有多套合部及第二多套合二二:、中,該母-'二多套合部二者係為^夕套合部及第 邊形、齒輪形:多=同且二者係均可旋動六 /次夕種形狀之螺合件。 棘輪:最= 構造一,該 該二= :構造,其I 一周::;广_大於棘輪部之== 及二套合件,其^手構造,其係包括··本體、二棘輪 -本體,該本體二端係設有第一端及. -棘輪,該二棘輪係分 每-棘輪二端係設有第—套;二弟-端内,該 合部及第二套合部係 :及弟-套合部,該第-套 邊形螺合件,該第—套合部一卡f環狀排列以套合六 寸之差異而形成有第-抵部^套曰部間因不同規格尺 有複數齒且環狀排列之棘二一棘輪外緣中段處儀設 二位置處位移,係容設於‘每一棘輪内且可於 牛外緣一端係設有第一套接部,該 201116373 第一套接部係容設於第二套合部處,該套合件外緣另端係 設有第二套接部,該第二套接部係容設於第一套合部處, 該第一套接部及第二套接部間設有第二抵部,該第二抵部 係抵於第一抵部上,該套合件内係設有第三套合部,該第 三套合部係由十二個卡制緣環狀排列以套合六邊形螺合 * 件,該第一套合部、第二套合部及第三套合部係為三種不 . 同規格尺寸,而具旋動六種不同尺寸之六邊形螺合件; 該套合件於棘輪之第一位置時,該第二抵部係抵於第 ^ 一抵部上,因套合件之第一套接部係具較淺之深度,該棘 輪之第二套合部處係呈凸露狀,該第二套接部端緣係與第 一套部端緣呈齊平狀,使該第一套合部係受套合件而封 閉;該套合件移位,該第二套接部係部份位移至第二套合 部範圍内,該第一套合部係呈開放狀,該第一套接部之端 緣係與第二套合部之端緣呈齊平狀,使該第二套合部呈封 閉狀。 1 2、一種棘輪扳手構造,其係包括:本體、二棘輪 # 及二套合件,其中; ^ 一本體,該本體二端係設有第一端及第二端; - 二棘輪,該二棘輪係分別設於第一端及第二端内,該 每一棘輪二端係設有第一套合部及第二套合部,該第一套 合部及第二套合部係由十二個卡制緣環狀排列以套合六 邊形螺合件,該第一套合部及第二套合部間因不同規格尺 寸之差異而形成有第一抵部,該每一棘輪外緣中段處係設 有複數齒且環狀排列之棘輪部;該二棘輪之第一套合部及 19 201116373 第二套合部相互間之規格均不相同,該二第一套合部及二 第二套合部係可旋動四種尺寸之六邊形螺合件; 二套合件,該每一套合件係容設於每一棘輪内且可於 二位置處位移,該套合件外緣一端係設有第一套接部,該 第一套接部係容設於第二套合部處,該套合件外緣另端係 - 設有第二套接部,該第二套接部係容設於第一套合部處, . 該第一套接部及第二套接部間設有第二抵部,該第二抵部 係抵於第一抵部上,該套合件内係設有多套合部,該多套 $ 合部係由十二個凸肋環狀排列,該每一凸肋之凸出部係呈 凸弧形狀,該多套合部係可套合六邊形、齒輪形、星型螺 合件; 該二套合件之二多套合部相互間之規格亦不同,二多 套合部可旋動二種尺寸之六邊形、齒輪形及星形螺合件, 使該棘輪扳手共可套合六種規格之六邊形螺合件及套合 二種規格之齒輪形、星形螺合件; 該套合件於棘輪之第一位置時,該第二抵部係抵於第 • 一抵部上,因套合件之第一套接部係具較淺之深度,該棘 - 輪之第二套合部處係呈凸露狀,該第二套接部端緣係與第 、一套部端緣呈齊平狀,使該第一套合部係受套合件而封 閉;該套合件移位,該第二套接部係部份位移至第二套合 部範圍内,該第一套合部係呈開放狀,該第一套接部之端 緣係與第二套合部之端緣呈齊平狀,使該第二套合部呈封 閉狀。 1 3、如請求項1 1或1 2所述之棘輪扳手構造,其 201116373 中’該本體之第一端及第二端内設有正逆 ::輪係樞設於第一端’該另一棘輪係拖設於 -=分別受正逆轉控制結構而控制其正逆旋動。μ 每-棘 上下二端係凸露於第一端及第二端外/度’使娜 棘輪====== 二=:二部處’該套合件之第二套接部外二: 部係呈垂直面,”:二有苐二抵部,該第三抵 卡端朝内係設有二卡:=設有第-斜面,該第二 — 巧乐一斜面,可設有二扣環, 二:=二”及每:套合件之卡_: 該套合件於棘輪内::::π端或第二卡端内,使 ,面處而脫開第-卡端;第:;:丄:::: 扣環係扣設於棘==部係抵於第-抵部上’該 合件之第-套接:::!Γ件之第二卡端處,因套 處係呈凸露狀,該第深度,該棘輪之第二套合部 第二斜心該第二卡端之 竹#口件略施力推壓移位,該扣環201116373 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A ratchet wrench structure, comprising: a body, two ratchet wheels and two sets of components, wherein: a body, the body has a first end and a second end at two ends; The two ratchets are respectively disposed in the first end and the second end, and the two ends of each ratchet are provided with a first sleeve portion and a second sleeve portion, and the first set portion and the second sleeve portion are respectively The part is arranged in a ring shape by twelve card-shaped edges to fit the hexagonal screwing member, and the first abutting portion is formed between the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion due to different sizes and sizes. A ratchet portion having a plurality of teeth and an annular arrangement is disposed at a middle portion of each of the outer edges of the ratchet wheel; the first sleeve portion and the second sleeve portion of the two ratchet wheels are different in size from each other, and the first set of the first set is The second and second sets of parts are arranged to rotate four sizes of hexagonal screw parts; and the second set of parts are arranged in each of the ratchets and are displaceable at two positions. One end of the outer edge of the sleeve is provided with a first sleeve portion, and the first sleeve portion is received at the second sleeve portion, the sleeve member The second end portion is provided with the second socket portion, the second socket portion is disposed at the first sleeve portion, and the second socket portion is disposed between the first socket portion and the second socket portion The second abutting portion is fastened to the first abutting portion, and the fitting member is provided with a plurality of fitting portions, and the plurality of socket portions can be fitted with a hexagonal shape, a gear shape and a star-shaped screwing member. The two sets of the two sets of fittings are different in size from each other. The two sets of joints can be rotated by two sizes of hexagonal, gear-shaped and star-shaped screws, so that the ratchet wrench can be shared. Six kinds of hexagonal screw fittings and two kinds of gear-shaped and star-shaped screwing parts are assembled; 15 201116373 :: When the first position of the ratchet is assembled, the second abutting part is two= The first set of joints of the upper two sets of parts has a shallow depth, and the: the part is convex; the second end of the second set is closed; the set of m ^ the first set The sleeve portion is displaced to the second sleeve in the range of the closure portion, and the second portion of the sleeve portion and the second sleeve portion are closed. The king β is ten-shaped, so that the second set of the two parts of the brother is sealed! End ϋ ί:1: The ratchet wrench structure is described in which the body is disposed at the first end, the = spine and the second turn control structure, the - The ratcheting system is controlled by the positive reversal control structure. The two ratcheting system is divided into a ratchet 1 thick hand structure, wherein each of the two end systems is exposed at the first end and the second end: a squat; the degree ' makes the ratchet up and down two = a ratchet, a wrench structure, wherein the inner portion is a plurality of snap portions that are annularly arranged in the vicinity of the first-to-neck portion, and each of the card portions is at an outermost corner end of the outer edge portion. Each carding part: the ancient sigh is in the second set of the second card end, the first card end is outwardly provided with the first card end and the first vertical surface, the first card end faces the abutting portion, the The third abutting portion is provided with a second inclined surface facing the inner system, and the second clamping end can be set to be the second clamping end when the second clamping end is displaced by each of the ratchets, and each of the fittings 201116373 is displaced: Where: the second position is located in the wheel, and the buckle is disengaged by the 2-slope surface, the first card end or the second card end position... the second position of the person or the disc wheel抿=1 at .::Set:: The second groove of the groove and the second part of the sleeve =. Presented as: m shallow depth 'the second set of the ratchet' = "Hr, the material (four) - the end of the sleeve齐齐ΐ." 13 戸 戸 叉 叉 叉 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; The second sleeve portion of the sleeve is partially displaced, and the buckle is clipped to the first card end, and the first sleeve portion of the ratchet is open and The end of the second set of human parts continues..." The end of the first socket is closed. The ratchet wrench structure of the present invention is the same as the ratchet wrench structure described in claim 4, wherein the = part: 2 two card-shaped edges are arranged in an annular shape, the first- The socket portion is provided with a '-sleeve portion, and the first socket portion has a shorter length. 6. The ratchet wrench structure of claim 5, wherein the second=joining portion is a twelve card riding ring (four) column, and the second socket is a part of the seat, the first The two sets of joints have a longer length. 7. The ratchet wrench structure according to claim 6, wherein the plurality of sets of structures are: the plurality of sets of parts form a clamping edge, a receiving groove and a groove in sequence on the inner diameter surface of the working end. Arranged in a circular pattern, the arc-shaped surface, the card edge and the other-card edge _ is ^# edge=』 17 201116373 The curved surface of the protrusion is close to the Yin heart point, and a concave is parallel, the bottom of the groove The edge system is 曰 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽 凹槽The curved surface can be nested in several shapes. The ratchet wrench according to claim 7 is provided with a plurality of sets of parts and a second set of two sets: The mother-'two sets of merging parts are the hull fittings and the first side, the gear shape: more = the same and both can rotate the six/second eve type of screw fittings. Ratchet: Most = Construction 1, the second =: construction, its I week::; wide _ greater than the ratchet part == and two sets of parts, its ^ hand structure, which includes · · body, two ratchet - body The second end of the body is provided with a first end and a ratchet. The two ratchets are provided with a first sleeve for each of the two ends of the ratchet; the second and the inner ends, the joint portion and the second sleeve portion are: And the younger brother-fitting part, the first-sleeve-shaped screw-shaped screwing piece, the first-fitting part-card f-ring arrangement is formed by the difference of six inches, and the first-butting part is formed differently The specification ruler has a plurality of teeth and is arranged in a ring shape. The outer edge of the outer edge of the ratchet is arranged at two positions, and the system is disposed in each ratchet and can be provided with a first socket at one end of the outer edge of the cow. The first set of joints of the 201116373 is disposed at the second set of joints, and the outer end of the outer sleeve is provided with a second sleeve portion, and the second sleeve portion is received in the first sleeve portion a second abutting portion is disposed between the first socket portion and the second socket portion, the second abutting portion is fastened to the first abutting portion, and the third fitting portion is disposed in the sleeve member. The third set of department The twelve clamping edges are arranged in a ring shape to fit the hexagonal screwing fittings, and the first fitting portion, the second fitting portion and the third fitting portion are three different sizes and the same size Six different sizes of hexagonal screwing members; when the fitting is in the first position of the ratchet, the second abutting portion is abutted against the first abutting portion, because the first socket of the fitting member The base has a shallow depth, and the second sleeve portion of the ratchet is convex, and the end edge of the second sleeve portion is flush with the end edge of the first sleeve portion, so that the first sleeve portion is Closed by the sleeve; the sleeve is displaced, the second sleeve portion is partially displaced into the second sleeve portion, and the first sleeve portion is open, the first sleeve is The end edge of the portion is flush with the end edge of the second sleeve portion, so that the second sleeve portion is closed. 1 . A ratchet wrench structure, comprising: a body, two ratchet wheels # and two sets of components, wherein: ^ a body, the body ends with a first end and a second end; - two ratchets, the two The ratchets are respectively disposed in the first end and the second end, and each of the ratchets is provided with a first sleeve portion and a second sleeve portion, and the first sleeve portion and the second sleeve portion are ten The two clamping edges are arranged in an annular shape to fit the hexagonal screwing member, and the first abutting portion and the second fitting portion are formed with a first abutting portion due to a difference in size and size, and each of the ratchets is externally The middle part of the edge is provided with a plurality of teeth and a ring-shaped ratchet portion; the first set of the two ratchets and the second set of the 19 201116373 are different from each other, and the first set of the second set and the second The second set of hinges can rotate four sizes of hexagonal screw parts; two sets of parts are arranged in each ratchet and can be displaced at two positions, the sleeve One end of the outer edge of the piece is provided with a first socket portion, and the first socket portion is received at the second sleeve portion, and the outer edge of the sleeve member is connected at the other end - a second socket portion, the second socket portion is disposed at the first socket portion, and a second abutting portion is disposed between the first socket portion and the second socket portion, the second abutting portion is A plurality of sleeve portions are arranged in the sleeve portion, and the plurality of sleeve portions are annularly arranged by twelve ribs, and the protrusions of each of the ribs are convex. In the shape of an arc, the plurality of sets of parts can be combined with hexagonal, gear-shaped and star-shaped screw parts; the two sets of the two sets of parts are different in size from each other, and the two sets of parts can be combined Two kinds of hexagonal, gear-shaped and star-shaped screwing parts are rotated, so that the ratchet wrench can fit six kinds of hexagonal screw parts and two kinds of gear-shaped and star-shaped screw When the fitting is in the first position of the ratchet, the second abutting portion is abutted against the first abutting portion, because the first socket of the fitting member has a shallow depth, the spine - The second set of the joint portion of the wheel is convex, and the end edge of the second sleeve portion is flush with the end edge of the first and the first portion, so that the first sleeve portion is closed by the fitting member. The sleeve is displaced, the second The connecting portion is partially displaced into the second fitting portion, the first fitting portion is open, and the end edge of the first socket portion is flush with the end edge of the second fitting portion. The second set of parts is closed. 1 . The ratchet wrench structure according to claim 1 or 12, wherein in the first and second ends of the body, there is a positive and negative in the 201116373: the wheel train is pivoted at the first end. A ratcheting system is dragged on -= by a positive reversal control structure to control its forward and reverse rotation. μ Each of the upper and lower ends of the spine is exposed at the first end and the second end of the outer/degree 'to make the nano ratchet====== two=: the second part of the second set of the outer part of the fitting : The department is in a vertical plane,": two has two sides, the third card end has two cards inward: = with a --bevel, the second - a clever one, can be set Buckle, two: = two" and each: the card of the kit _: The kit is in the ratchet:::: π end or the second card end, so that the surface is disengaged from the first - card end; No.:::丄:::: The buckle is fastened to the spine == the part is on the first-butting part of the first part of the fitting: the first card end of the fitting:::! The sleeve is in a convex shape, the first depth, the second hem portion of the ratchet, the second slanting heart, the second card end of the mouthpiece is slightly biased to push and shift, the buckle 21 201116373 係脫開第-+ a 乐—卡鸲之容設,該套合件之第二套 移至棘輪之第_箸接部係部份位 弟一套合部範圍内,該扣環係卡 =棘輪之苐-套合部係呈開放狀,該第 緣係與第二套合部 =权% 閉狀。 β卞狀优邊第一套合部呈封 〜^ 6、如請求項丄5所述之棘輪扳手構造, 弟接σ(Μ系呈十二個卡制緣環狀排列传 容設於第二套合部處,該第_套接料純^長套度接縣 卜1 7、如請求項1 Θ所述之棘輪扳手構造,其中,嗦 第二套接部係呈十二個卡制緣環狀排列,該第二套接部^ 容設於第一套合部處,該第二套接部係具較長長度。 1 8、如請求項1 7所述之棘輪扳手構造,其中,兮 棘輪部最大外徑係大於兩側邊周緣直徑。 〃 19如凊求項1 7所述之棘輪扳手構造,其中,該 棘輪之棘輪部兩侧邊係設有第-周面及第二周面,該第一 周面及第一周面之外徑係略大於棘輪部之最大外徑。 2221 201116373 The disengagement of the -5 a music-cartridge is carried out, and the second set of the fittings is moved to the part of the squatting part of the ratchet. Card = ratchet - The fit is open, and the first and second sets are closed. The first set of the β-shaped superior side is sealed ~^ 6. The ratchet wrench structure as described in the request item ,5, the younger is connected to the σ (the tethered with twelve card-shaped edges arranged in the ring and placed in the second At the hem portion, the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The second socket portion is disposed at the first sleeve portion, and the second socket portion is configured to have a longer length. The rod wrench structure according to claim 17, wherein The maximum outer diameter of the ratchet portion is greater than the diameter of the peripheral edge of the two sides. The ratchet wrench structure of claim 17, wherein the ratchet portion has a first-peripheral surface and a second circumference on both sides of the ratchet portion The outer diameter of the first circumferential surface and the first circumferential surface is slightly larger than the maximum outer diameter of the ratchet portion.
TW98137999A 2009-11-10 2009-11-10 Structure of ratchet wrench TW201116373A (en)

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TWI360462B TWI360462B (en) 2012-03-21

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