201103006 473i2l2twfd〇c/n 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種平面顯示技術,且特別是有關於 一種液晶顯示器及其移位暫存裝置。 【先前技術】 近年來,隨著半導體科技蓬勃發展,攜帶型電子產品 及平面顯不器產品也隨之興起。而在眾多平面顯示器的類 型當中’液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)基於 其低電壓操作、無輻射線散射、重量輕以及體積小等優點, 隨即已成為各顯示器產品之主流。也亦因如此,無不驅使 著各豕廠商針對液晶顯示器的開發技術要朝向更微型化及 低製作成本發展。 為了要降低液晶顯示器的製作成本,已有部份廠商研 啦出在液日日顯示面板採用非晶石夕(am〇rph〇us siiic〇n,) 製私的條件下,可將原先配置於液晶顯示面板之掃描側所 使用之掃描驅動IC内部的移位暫存器(shift register)轉 移直接配置在液晶顯不面板的破璃基板(glass substrate) 上。因此,原先配置於液晶顯示面板之掃描側所使用的掃 描驅動1C即可省略,藉以連到降低液晶顯示器之製作成本 的目的。 然而,直接配置在液晶顯示面板之玻璃基板上的多級 移位暫存态,僅能由上至下的輸出一掃描訊號以由液晶顯 不面板之第一列晝素開啟至最後一列晝素,而無法由下至 J47 3I2l2twf.doc/n 201103006 上的輸出 '一知彳田乱"5虎以由液晶顯不面板之最後—列金素開 啟至第一列晝素。換句話說,現行直接配置在液晶顯示面 板之玻璃基板上的多級移位暫存器僅具有順向掃描的功能 (forward scan function)’ 而無逆向掃描的功能(reverse scan function )。 【發明内容】 有鑒於此,本發明提供一種顯示器,其包括顯示面板201103006 473i2l2twfd〇c/n VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a flat display technology, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display and a shift register thereof. [Prior Art] In recent years, with the rapid development of semiconductor technology, portable electronic products and flat display products have also emerged. Among the many types of flat panel displays, liquid crystal displays (LCDs) have become the mainstream of display products based on their low voltage operation, no radiation scattering, light weight and small size. Because of this, all of the manufacturers' development technologies for liquid crystal displays are moving toward more miniaturization and lower production costs. In order to reduce the manufacturing cost of the liquid crystal display, some manufacturers have developed the original solar panel display panel using the amorphous stone eve (am〇rph〇us siiic〇n,). A shift register inside the scan driver IC used on the scanning side of the liquid crystal display panel is directly placed on a glass substrate of the liquid crystal display panel. Therefore, the scanning drive 1C originally disposed on the scanning side of the liquid crystal display panel can be omitted, thereby connecting the purpose of reducing the manufacturing cost of the liquid crystal display. However, the multi-stage shifting temporary state directly disposed on the glass substrate of the liquid crystal display panel can only be outputted from top to bottom by a scan signal to be turned on by the first column of the liquid crystal display panel to the last column of pixels. And can not be down to the output of J47 3I2l2twf.doc/n 201103006 'a know the 乱田乱乱" 5 tiger to the end of the liquid crystal display panel - the key to the first column. In other words, the current multi-stage shift register that is directly disposed on the glass substrate of the liquid crystal display panel has only a forward scan function' without a reverse scan function. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of this, the present invention provides a display including a display panel
以及第一與第二移位暫存裝置。顯示面板具有多個以矩陣 排列的晝素,而第一與第二移位暫存裝置兩者皆直接配置 在顯示面板的玻璃基板上。其中,第一與第二移位暫存裝 置於同-時間僅有-者正常運作,且當第―移位暫存裝置 正常運作時,序列輸出一掃描訊號以從第一列晝素逐一開 啟至最後-列畫素,並當第二移位暫存裝置正常運作時: 序列輸出所述掃描訊號以從最後一列晝素逐—開啟至第一 列晝素。 構提供—種齡暫縣置,其包料級電路架 貝貝相同且彼此串接在一起的移位暫存哭。苴 ^級移位暫存器包括第-至第五電晶體、“;及^ 早兀,!為正整數。第—電晶體㈣極 以接收-啟動訊號。第二電晶體__彳^接^一^ ’ 號 ^號,而第二電晶體的源極則用^輪極關 电各輕接於第二電㈣之雜與源極之間。^ “ »υ47 31212twf.doc/n 201103006 下拉單元耗接第一與第二電晶辦 收相位差180度的第一鱼第_時脱节U,用以分別接 又町乐/、乐一守脈讯號或同時接收所述間 ,閉^號,並於第i級移位暫存器不輪出所述掃描吼號 日守,將苐一電晶體的源極耦接至一參考電 三带曰- 的閘極用以接收第㈣級移位暫存器的輪出=曰曰曰= 的沒極輕接第二電晶體的源極 二—甩曰曰體 接至所述參考電壓。 C體的源極則耦 第四電晶體的閘極耦接第三電晶體 體的没極祕第二電晶體的閘極,而第四電晶體的:極二 減至所述*考電壓。第五電晶體的_用以接收二極 開啟訊號或所述閘極關閉訊號,第五電:二 電壓。 * “_源極_接至所述參考 本發明再提供一種移位暫存裝 構實質上相同且彼此串接在一丄置位;=多;= ΑΛ日g k也、 %分,Μ汉卜狃 的閘極與汲極耦接在一 =二第二電晶體的閑嶋第一電晶體;源:收= S曰體的汲極用以接收第一時脈訊號输二弟:: 二電晶體的源極則用以輸出所述掃描喊。雷if ’而弟 二電晶體之間極與源極之間。 〜接於弟 極關閉訊W術物=== ^級移位暫存器包括第—至第八電晶體、“;及下f 早元。第一雷晶體ΑΛ k A. 以及下拉 31212twf.doc/n 201103006 時,將第二電晶體的源極耦接至—袁 狄 的間極用以接收第(i+1)級移位暫存器的^ 晶體的源極,而第三電晶體 接至所杯考轉。㈣電晶體的閘極減第 =體==_接第二電晶體的閘極,:第四 私日日體的源極則耦接至所述參考電壓。 極關%體:閘極與汲極純在—起以接收所述閘 才1‘虎’或者於所述顯示器的每N個晝面期間接收所 極啟訊號與閘極關閉訊號之其一。第六電晶體的閘 曰触電晶體的源極,第六電晶體的沒極耗接第二電 極’而第六電晶體的源極則_至所述參考電 2第七電晶體的問極無極耗接在一起以接收所述間極 或者於所述顯示器的每N個晝面期間接收所述 訊號與間極關閉訊號之另—。第八電晶體的閘極 ,七電晶體的源極,第八電晶體的汲極耦接第二電晶 月豆的閘極’而第人電晶體的源極則触至所述參考電壓。 為正整數。 土 —應瞭解的是,上述-般插述及以下具體實施方式僅為 例不性及轉性的,其並純_本發明所社張之範圍。 【實施方式】 現將詳細參考本發明之示範性實施例,在附圖中說明 =述示範性實施例之實例。另外,凡可能之處,在圖式及 貫施方式中使用相同標號的元件/構件/符號代表相同或類 ^47 312I2twf.doc/n 201103006 似部分。 /圖1繪示為本發明一示範性實施例之液晶顯示器1〇〇 的系統方塊圖。請參照圖1,液晶顯示器1〇〇包括顯示面 板10卜源極驅動器103、時序控制單元1〇5,以及用=提 供顯示面板101所需之背光源的背光模組1〇7。顯示面板 101之顯示區AA内具有多個以矩陣排列的畫素(圖中以 來表示,例如1024*768,且]^與;^皆為正整數)。 另外,顯示面板101之玻璃基板(未繪示)上的左右兩側 更分別直接配置有移位暫存裝置SRD1與SRD2,且這兩 個移位暫存裝置SRD1與SRD2的運作係受控於時序控制 單元105。 於本示範性實施例中,移位暫存裝置SRD1與SRD2 於同一時間僅有一者正常運作,且當移位暫存裝置SRD1 正常運作時,序列輸出一掃描訊號SSl〜SSn以從顯示區AA 内之第一列晝素逐一開啟至最後一列晝素,並當移位暫存 裝置SRD2正常運作時,序列輸出一掃描訊號 以從顯示區AA内之最後一列晝素逐一開啟至第一列畫 素。換句話說,移位暫存裝置SRD1具有順向掃描的功能 (forward scan function ),而移位暫存裝置SRD2具有逆 向掃描的功能(reverse scan function)。 更清楚來說’圖2A與圖2B分別鳍示為本發明一示範 性實施例之移位暫存裝置SRD1與SRD2的方塊圖。請合 併參照圖1、圖2A與圖2B,移位暫存裝置SRD1包括N 級電路架構貫質上相同且彼此串接在一起的移位暫存器 201103006 ^47 3l212twf.doc/n 广SRN,而移位暫存裝置SRD2同樣包括]^級電路架 貝貝上相同且彼此串接在—起的移位暫存器SR、〜sw、 於本示範性實施例中,由於移位暫存器SI^〜srN鱼 SRVSR’n的電路架構實質上相同,故在此僅針對第i = 位暫存器SRi/SR’i來做說明如下。 砂 圖3繪不為本發明一示範性實施例之移位斬 SRi/SR,i的電路圖。請合併參照目1〜II 3,移位^在: SR/SR’i包括電晶體T1〜TS、電容c,以及下拉單元裔 ^,電晶體Π的閉極與沒_接在—起,用以接。 動況波AS。於本示範性實施例中,除了第}級 =娜中的電晶體T1之間極所接收的啟 2 :i_sR,“ i侧中的電晶體T1之閉極;= 啟動讯唬AS為上一級移位暫存哭 、 描訊號SSWSSYr 9存Ub所輸出的掃 舉例來說,移位暫存器SR2/SR,2中 曰邮 :接收的啟動訊號AS為移位暫 二丄= 知描訊號SSl/SSV而移位暫存哭/ 1所輸出的 之閘極所接收的啟動訊號AS ;二R 3中的電晶體T1 出的掃描訊號ss===㈣呢所輪 SR /ςρ5 λα 又此鴻推至移位暫存哭 SRN/SRN中的電晶體T1之 仔 SR /ς;?, ±所接收的啟動訊號AS為 ㈣S b siwsrvm輸出的掃 勹 請繼續參照圖3,電晶體T2 '叫 Ν-1 ° 源極,f a # M4 m 3極輕接電晶體T1的 電曰曰肢Τ2的及極用以接收時序控制單元奶所提 U47 31212t\vf.doc/n 201103006 供的時脈訊號CK或閘極關閉訊號Vgl (例如為撕 ,不限制於此),而電晶體T2的源極則用以輸 號ss^/ss、。電容C _接於電晶體Τ2的間極與源極之 下拉单7C 301祕電晶體T1與Τ2的源極,用以分別接收 由時序控鮮元U)5所提供之相位差⑽度的時脈 或者同時接收由時序控制單元奶所提供的閑極 關閉訊號vGL。下拉單元3G1會於移位暫存器SR微,A 忒輸出掃描訊號SSi/SS’i時,將電晶體T2的源極耦接至夂 考電壓VSS (例如為接地電位,但並不限制於此)。 電晶體Τ3的閘極用以接收移位暫存器SRM/sR,i 輸出的掃描訊號SSi+1/SS’i+1,電晶體T3的汲極耦接電晶 體T2的源極’而電晶體T3的源極則搞接至參考電壓 VSS。電晶體Τ4的閘極耦接電晶體Τ3的閘極,電晶體τ4 的汲極耦接電晶體Τ2的閘極,而電晶體Τ4的源極則 ^參考電壓VSS。電晶體Τ5的閘極用以接收由時序控= 單元105所提供的閘極開啟訊號Vgh (例如為25ν)或閘 極關閉訊號VGL,電晶體T5的汲極耦接電晶體T2的閘極, 而電晶體Τ5的源極則輻接至參考電壓vss。 士於本示範性實施例中,當電晶體Τ5的閘極接收到由 時序控制單元105所提供的閘極關閉訊號vGL時, T2的汲極會接收時脈訊號CK,而下拉單元3〇1會分別接 收相位差180度的時脈訊號CK與XCK。但是,當電晶體 T5的閘極接收閘極開啟訊號vGH時,電晶體T2的汲極會 接收閘極關閉訊號VGL ’而下拉單元301會同時接收閘極 201103006 31212twl:.doc/n 關閉訊號vGL。 v 土蚪序控制單兀1〇5 *供閘極關閉訊號 vGL,4位暫存裝置SRD1内每―級移 之電晶體⑴勺閑極時,表示時序控制單元ι〇;欲控制^ ,暫存裝置srD1運作。因此,時序控制單元iG5會提供 喊STV給第1級移位暫存11 SRl之電晶體T1的閉 „並提供時脈訊號CK給所有移位暫存器 有;相位差⑽度 拉單元3〇卜 核移位暫存器巩爲的下 也亦=此,移位暫存裝置SRm内所有移位暫存器 ::j列輸出掃摇訊號叫〜^,以從顯示區aa 開啟至最後—列晝素,而源極驅動器 啟^金I子應的喊不貧料給被移位暫存裝置SRD1所開 :二:=匕一來,再力吐背光模組107所細 九源職不面板1〇1即會顯示影像畫面。 喊較移辦雜置SRD1在猶時不受到 二 =::=:,時序控制單… I:t^fSRD2-^ 暫存器SR、:之閉訊號VGL給所有移位 閉訊號vGL “有;曰二,沒極,且同時提供閘極關 30卜如/ Γ 暫存器、SR,广SR、的下拉單元 此—來,移位暫存裝置咖2即會停止運作,從而 201103006 312l2tvvf.doc/n 不會影響到移位暫存裝置SRDl的運作。 W給^^面存元1〇5提供閘極關閉訊號 a ^ T5 *内每—級移位暫存器SITcSITn 之也日日體T5的閘極時,表示時 位暫存裝置SRD2運作。因此H制早元105欲控制移 起始訊號STV給第i級移位暫存:單元曰= SRVSR,N之電晶體T2的沒二f =斤有移位暫存器 的時脈訊號CK與XCK給所有移;=目位t: 拉單元301。 5廿窃i〜SRN的下And first and second shift register devices. The display panel has a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, and both the first and second shift register devices are directly disposed on the glass substrate of the display panel. Wherein, the first and second shift register devices operate normally at the same time - and when the first shift register device is in normal operation, the sequence outputs a scan signal to be turned on one by one from the first column. To the last-column, and when the second shift register is operating normally: The sequence outputs the scan signal to open from the last column to the first column of pixels. The structure provides - the county-age temporary county, its package-level circuit frame, the shells are the same and are connected to each other in series to temporarily cry. The 移位-level shift register includes first to fifth transistors, "; and ^ early 兀, ! is a positive integer. The first - transistor (four) pole receives the - start signal. The second transistor __ 彳 ^ ^一^ ' No. ^, and the source of the second transistor is connected to the source and source of the second electric (4) by the ^ wheel pole off. ^ " »υ47 31212twf.doc/n 201103006 The unit consumes the first fish and the second crystal eccentricity, and the first fish _time disjointed U is used to respectively receive the chorus music, the music and the pulse signal, or simultaneously receive the said, and close the ^ No., and in the i-th stage shift register, the scan nickname is not taken out, and the source of the first transistor is coupled to the gate of a reference three-band 曰- for receiving the fourth level The wheel of the shift register = 曰曰曰 = is connected to the source of the second transistor - the body is connected to the reference voltage. The source of the C body is coupled to the gate of the fourth transistor and the gate of the second transistor of the third transistor, and the pole of the fourth transistor is reduced to the voltage. The fifth transistor is configured to receive a two-pole turn-on signal or the gate turn-off signal, and a fifth power: two voltages. * "_Source_to the reference" The present invention further provides a shift temporary storage device which is substantially identical and is connected in series with each other; = more; = the next day gk also, % points, Μ汉卜The gate and the drain of the 狃 are coupled to the first transistor of the second transistor of the second transistor; the source: the drain of the S body is used to receive the first clock signal and the second brother: The source of the crystal is used to output the scanning shout. Lei if ' and the second between the transistor between the pole and the source. ~ Connected to the dipole off the W device === ^ level shift register Including the first to the eighth transistor, "; and the next f early. When the first Thunder crystal ΑΛ k A. and the pull-down 31212 twf.doc/n 201103006, the source of the second transistor is coupled to the inter-electrode of Yuan Di for receiving the (i+1)-stage shift register ^ The source of the crystal, and the third transistor is connected to the cup. (4) The gate of the transistor is reduced by = body ==_ is connected to the gate of the second transistor, and the source of the fourth private day is coupled to the reference voltage. The gate is substantially pure: the gate and the drain are purely received to receive the gate 1 'tiger' or receive one of the pole signal and the gate off signal during every N sides of the display. The gate of the sixth transistor is the source of the electric shock crystal, the electrode of the sixth transistor is depleted of the second electrode 'the source of the sixth transistor is _ to the source of the seventh transistor of the reference electrode 2 The poles are consuming together to receive the interpole or receive the signal and the interpole off signal during every N sides of the display. The gate of the eighth transistor, the source of the seven transistors, the drain of the eighth transistor is coupled to the gate of the second transistor, and the source of the first transistor touches the reference voltage. Is a positive integer. Soil - It should be understood that the above-mentioned general description and the following specific embodiments are merely exemplary and reversible, and are purely within the scope of the invention. [Embodiment] Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments embodiments In addition, wherever possible, the same reference number of elements/components/symbols in the drawings and the embodiments are used to represent the same or a class of ^47 312I2twf.doc/n 201103006. FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a liquid crystal display 1A according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the liquid crystal display 1 includes a display panel 10 source driver 103, a timing control unit 1〇5, and a backlight module 1〇7 for providing a backlight required for the display panel 101. The display area AA of the display panel 101 has a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix (indicated by, for example, 1024*768, and ^^ and ^ are positive integers). In addition, the left and right sides of the glass substrate (not shown) of the display panel 101 are directly disposed with the shift register devices SRD1 and SRD2, respectively, and the operations of the two shift register devices SRD1 and SRD2 are controlled by Timing control unit 105. In the present exemplary embodiment, only one of the shift register devices SRD1 and SRD2 operates normally at the same time, and when the shift register device SRD1 operates normally, the sequence outputs a scan signal SS1 SSSN to the display area AA. The first column of pixels is turned on one by one to the last column, and when the shift register SRD2 is operating normally, the sequence outputs a scan signal to open one by one from the last column in the display area AA to the first column. Prime. In other words, the shift register SRD1 has a forward scan function, and the shift register SRD2 has a reverse scan function. More clearly, FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are respectively block diagrams showing shift register devices SRD1 and SRD2 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , the shift register device SRD1 includes a shift register of the N-level circuit architecture which is substantially identical in series and connected in series with each other, 201103006 ^47 3l212twf.doc/n wide SRN, The shift register SRD2 also includes the shift registers SR, ~sw which are identical on the same circuit board and are connected in series with each other, in the present exemplary embodiment, due to the shift register The circuit architecture of SI^~srN fish SRVSR'n is substantially the same, so only the i-th bit register SRi/SR'i will be described here. Sand Figure 3 depicts a circuit diagram of a shift 斩 SRi/SR,i that is not an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Please merge reference heads 1 to II 3, shift ^ in: SR/SR'i includes transistor T1 ~ TS, capacitor c, and pull-down unit ^, transistor Π closed and no _ connected, use To pick up. Dynamic wave AS. In the present exemplary embodiment, except for the opening 2: i_sR received between the poles of the transistor T1 in the ninth stage = Na, "the closed pole of the transistor T1 in the i side; = the starting signal AS is the upper level Shift temporary memory crying, tracing SSWSSYr 9 memory Ub output sweep, for example, shift register SR2 / SR, 2 in the mail: the received start signal AS is the shift temporary two = knowledge signal SSl /SSV and shift temporary memory crying / 1 output of the gate received by the start signal AS; two R 3 in the transistor T1 out of the scan signal ss === (four) round SR / ς ρ5 λα and this Push to the shift register to cry the transistor T1 in the SRN/SRN SR / ς;?, ± The received start signal AS is (4) S b siwsrvm output broom Please continue to refer to Figure 3, transistor T2 '叫Ν -1 ° source, fa # M4 m 3 pole lightly connected to the T1 electric armor 2 and the pole is used to receive the timing control unit milk U47 31212t\vf.doc/n 201103006 clock signal CK Or the gate close signal Vgl (for example, tearing, not limited to this), and the source of the transistor T2 is used for the input signal ss^/ss. The capacitor C_ is connected to the interpole and source of the transistor Τ2. Drop down single 7C The sources of the 301 crystals T1 and Τ2 are used to respectively receive the phase difference (10) degrees of the clock provided by the timing control unit U) 5 or simultaneously receive the idle pole off signal vGL provided by the timing control unit milk. The pull-down unit 3G1 couples the source of the transistor T2 to the reference voltage VSS when the scan register SSi/SS'i is outputted by the shift register SR, and is not limited to the ground potential. The gate of the transistor Τ3 is used to receive the scan signal SSi+1/SS'i+1 outputted by the shift register SRM/sR, i, and the drain of the transistor T3 is coupled to the source of the transistor T2 The source of the transistor T3 is connected to the reference voltage VSS. The gate of the transistor Τ4 is coupled to the gate of the transistor Τ3, and the drain of the transistor τ4 is coupled to the gate of the transistor Τ2, and the transistor Τ4 The source is the reference voltage VSS. The gate of the transistor Τ5 is used to receive the gate turn-on signal Vgh (for example, 25 ν) or the gate turn-off signal VGL provided by the timing control unit 105, and the drain of the transistor T5. The gate of the transistor T2 is coupled to the source of the transistor T2 to the reference voltage vss. In the present exemplary embodiment, When the gate of the transistor 接收5 receives the gate-off signal vGL provided by the timing control unit 105, the drain of the T2 receives the clock signal CK, and the pull-down unit 3〇1 receives the clock with a phase difference of 180 degrees. Signals CK and XCK. However, when the gate of transistor T5 receives the gate turn-on signal vGH, the drain of transistor T2 receives the gate turn-off signal VGL' and the pull-down unit 301 receives the gate at the same time 201103006 31212twl:.doc /n Turns off the signal vGL. v Soil order control unit 兀1〇5 *For the gate closing signal vGL, the 4-level shifting device SRD1 every time the stage shifting transistor (1) spoon idle pole, indicating the timing control unit ι〇; want to control ^, temporarily The storage device srD1 operates. Therefore, the timing control unit iG5 provides the closing of the transistor T1 that calls the STV to the first stage shift register 11 SR1 and provides the clock signal CK to all the shift registers; the phase difference (10) pull unit 3〇 The nucleus shift register is also the same as this, all shift register in the shift register SRm::j column output sweep signal is called ~^, from the display area aa to the last - Lennon, and the source driver Kai Jin I sub-speaks not to the poor material to be opened by the shift register SRD1: 2: = 匕 来 再 再 再 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光 背光The image will be displayed on the panel 1〇1. The shouting is not affected by the second =::=:, timing control list... I:t^fSRD2-^ register SR,: the closed signal VGL Give all the shifting signals vGL "Yes; 曰2, 极极, and at the same time provide the gate close 30 Buru / Γ register, SR, wide SR, pull-down unit - this, shift register device 2 It will stop working, so 201103006 312l2tvvf.doc/n will not affect the operation of the shift register SRD1. W provides the gate turn-off signal to the ^^ surface memory element 1〇5. A ^ T5 * The gate of the daily body T5 of each stage shift register SITcSITn indicates that the time register SRD2 operates. Therefore, the H system early element 105 wants to control the shift start signal STV to the i-th stage shift temporary storage: unit 曰 = SRVSR, N of the transistor T2 of the second f = jin has the shift register of the clock signal CK and XCK gives all shifts; = destination bit t: pull unit 301. 5 plagiarism i ~ SRN under
也亦因如此’移位暫存裝置SRD ss^^ssv AA内的最後—列晝素逐—開啟 =不區 動器103亦會提佴斟旛沾θ5 _ — '^素,而源極驅 SRD2 所提供的背光源,則顯示面板1。1即會:二=107 然而’由於希望移位暫存裳 移位暫存裝置SRDl塑 ^運作日可不文到 在控制移位暫存裝置難運作時,提“ 兀1 〇5會 SRD1 位暫存器™下=關: 來純暫存裝置SRD1即會停止運作,從而不會影 12 201103006 ^ ^vuu^u_>vJ47 3J212twf.doc/n 響到移位暫存裝置SRD2的運作。 位暫:ί二發明另-示範性實施例之移 圖4可以清楚看出^圖。請合併參照圖3與圖4,從 以改善電晶體Τ5之可;體Τ5',〜Τ8,會取代電晶體Τ5,藉 歧極合轉接在-17罪度不足的問題。電晶體乃,的閘極Also because of this, the 'shift register device SRD ss^^ssv AA in the last - 昼 昼 逐 — = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = The backlight provided by SRD2 is displayed on the panel 1. 1 will be: 2 = 107 However, due to the desire to shift the temporary storage shift register SRD1 plastic operation day can not be difficult to control the shift register When, "“1 〇5 will SRD1 bit register TM = OFF: the pure temporary storage device SRD1 will stop working, so it will not affect 12 201103006 ^ ^vuu^u_>vJ47 3J212twf.doc/n The operation of the shift register SRD2. The second embodiment of the present invention - the shift of the exemplary embodiment can be clearly seen in Fig. 4. Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 together to improve the transistor Τ5; Body Τ 5', ~ Τ 8, will replace the transistor Τ 5, the problem of insufficient sin in the -17 degree.
晶顯示;⑽的4:=關閉訊號V- ’或者於液 每100個晝面期間,作、旦篇Ν為正整數’且例如為 極:晶體的閘 閉訊及極會耦接在-起以接娜 收間極開啟訊號Vgh與侧閉 ^面= ==晶體Jr的源極,電晶體二二 vss。、甲^而包晶體T8’的源極則耦接至參考電壓 由二财’當電晶體⑽Τ7,的閘極同時接收 M2 ^早Γ 1〇5所提供的閘極關閉訊號4時,電晶 ,極"接收時脈訊號CK,而下拉單元301會分別 接M目位差18(3度的時脈訊號CK與XCK。但是,當電晶 ϊ Γ:與T7’的閘極於液晶顯示器100的每n個畫:期間 ί二妾收閘極開啟訊號VGH與閘極關閉訊號Vgl時,則電 晶體T2的汲極會接收閘極關閉訊號VGL,而下拉單元1〇〇 13 201103006 -------1)47 31212twf.doc/n 會同時接收閘極關閉訊號VGL。 基於上述,當時序控制單元105同時提供閘極關閉訊 號VGL給移位暫存裝置SRD1内每一級移位暫存^ SURn之電晶體T5,與T7,的閘極時,表示時序控制單& 105欲控制移位暫存裝置SRD1運作。因此,時序控制= 元1〇5會提供起始訊號STV給第丨級移位暫存器之電 晶體τι的閘極與汲極,並提供時脈訊號CK給所有^位暫 存器SR]〜SRn之電晶體T2的汲極,且同時提供相位差18〇 度的時脈訊號CK與xck給所有移位暫存器SRi〜sr 下拉單元301。 '亦:如此,移位暫存裝置SRDi内所有移位暫存器 i〜SRn g序列輸出掃描訊號珥〜SSn,以從顯示區 1的fr列晝素逐—開啟至最後—列晝素,而源極驅動哭 脱會提供對應的顯示資料給被移位暫存裝置 ^ ^的列晝素。如此-來,再加上背光模組1〇7所提供= 先源,則顯示面板101即會顯示影像晝面。 由於希望移位暫存裝置s削在運作時不 SRD2的影響。因此’時序控制單元105會 每二存裝士置!Rm運作,且於液晶顯示器100的 閉訊號5 i間Λ’父替提供閘極開啟訊號Vgh與閘極關 置SRD2内每一級移位暫存器 號Vgl給所心;f T7,的閘極’並提供閘極關閉訊 且同時提供閘極關mR’N之電晶體τ2的汲極, 】几號VGL給所有移位暫存器 14 201103006 j47 31212twf.d〇c/n 下拉單元3G1。如此—來,移位暫存裝置SRJD2 作P。曰分止運作,從而不會影響到移位暫存裝置狄叫的運 .另一方面,當時序控制單元1〇s同時提供 SRD2Crystal display; (10) 4: = turn off the signal V- 'or during the liquid every 100 昼 surface, 、 Ν is a positive integer ' and for example, the pole: crystal gate closure and pole will be coupled In order to connect the pole to open the signal Vgh and the side close ^ face = = = the source of the crystal Jr, the transistor two or two vss. The source of the crystal T8' is coupled to the reference voltage. The gate of the transistor (10) Τ7, while receiving the gate-off signal 4 provided by M2 ^ early Γ 1〇5, , the pole " receives the clock signal CK, and the pull-down unit 301 will be connected to the M-bit difference of 18 (3 degrees of the clock signal CK and XCK. However, when the gate of the transistor Γ: and T7' is on the liquid crystal display Every n paintings of 100: During the period of the gate opening signal VGH and the gate closing signal Vgl, the drain of the transistor T2 will receive the gate closing signal VGL, and the pull-down unit 1〇〇13 201103006 -- -----1) 47 31212twf.doc/n will receive the gate off signal VGL at the same time. Based on the above, when the timing control unit 105 simultaneously supplies the gate turn-off signal VGL to the transistor T5 of each stage of the shift register SRD1, and the gate of T7, the timing control list & 105 wants to control the operation of the shift register SRD1. Therefore, the timing control = element 1〇5 will provide the start signal STV to the gate and drain of the transistor τι of the third stage shift register, and provide the clock signal CK to all the bit registers SR] The drain of the transistor T2 of ~SRn, and simultaneously providing the clock signals CK and xck with a phase difference of 18 给 to all the shift registers SRi~sr pull-down unit 301. 'Also: In this case, all the shift register i~SRn g sequences in the shift register SRDi output the scan signals 珥~SSn to open from the fr column of the display area 1 to the last-lister. The source driver will provide the corresponding display data to the listed temporary storage device ^^. In this way, plus the backlight module 1〇7 provides = the source, the display panel 101 will display the image plane. Since it is desirable to shift the scratchpad s in operation, it is not affected by SRD2. Therefore, the 'timing control unit 105 will operate every two registers! Rm, and between the closed signal 5 i of the liquid crystal display 100, the parent provides a gate turn-on signal Vgh and a gate shift SRD2 for each stage of the shift. The memory number Vgl is given to the center; the gate of f T7, and the gate is turned off, and the gate of the transistor τ2 of the gate mR'N is provided at the same time,] the number VGL is given to all the shift registers 14 201103006 j47 31212twf.d〇c/n Pull-down unit 3G1. In this way, the shift register SRJD2 is made P. The operation is not affected, so that the shift register is not affected. On the other hand, when the timing control unit 1〇s provides SRD2 at the same time
SR广SR N之笔晶體T5,與T7,的閘極時’表示時序控制單 =105欲控制移位暫存裝置咖2運作。因Λ,時序控制 單元1051提供起始訊號STV給第i級移位暫存器 之電晶體τι的間極與汲極,並提供時脈訊號CK給^ 1 位暫存器SRVSR’N之電晶體T2的没極,且同時提供相位 差180度的時脈訊號CK與XCK給所有移位暫存哭 SR’广SR’N的下拉單元3〇1。 曰°° ,也亦因如此,移位暫存裝置SRD2内所有移位暫存器 SRVSR’N會序列輸出掃描訊號SSVSS,N,以從顯示^ =内的最後一列晝素逐一開啟至第一列晝素,而源極驅 動益103亦會提供對應的顯示資料給被移位暫存裝置 SR=2所開啟的列晝素。如此一來’再加上背光模組⑽ 所提供的背光源,則顯示面板1〇1即會顯示影像晝面。 然而,由於希望移位暫存裝置3反〇2在運作時不受到 私位暫存裝置SRD1的影響。因此,時序控制單元合 ,控制移位暫存裝置SRD2運作,且於液㈣示器⑽二 母N個晝面期間時,交替提供閘極開啟訊號v g h給移位暫 存裝置SRD1内每一級移位暫存器SRi〜SRn之電晶體丁5曰, 與T7,的閘極,並提供閘極關閉訊號Vgl給所有移位暫存 15 201103006 Vv〜〇47 31212twf,doc/n ^ SURn之電晶體T2的汲極,且同時提供閘極關閉訊 唬VGL給所有移位暫存器SRl〜SRn的下拉單元3〇1。如此 一來,移位暫存裝置S咖即會停止運作,從而不會影塑 到移位暫存裝置SRD2的運作。 曰 不上所述,本赍明主要是將兩個獨立的移位暫存裝置 分別直接配置在顯示面板之玻璃基板的左右兩側,並且藉 由時序控制單元來控制這兩個移位暫存裝置的運作,以^ 這兩個移位暫存裝置於同—時間财—者正f運作。另 外’由於這兩個移位暫存裝置之其一可以序列輸出一制苗« 訊號,以從顯示面板之第—列晝素逐一開啟至最後一列畫 素’而另-則可以序列輸出—掃描訊號以從顯示面板之最 後-列晝素逐-開啟至第一列晝素。因此,這兩個移位暫 存裝置可以對顯示面板進行順向掃描或逆向掃描,從而改 善現行直接配置在顯示面板之_基板上的#級移位 器不具有逆向掃描之功能的窘境。 雖然本發明已以上述示範性實施例揭露如上,然其並 非用以限定本發明,.任何所屬技術領域中具有通常# 者’在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動 與潤飾’故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所 界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1繪不為本發明-示範性實施例之液晶顯示器· 的糸統方塊圖。 16 201103006 31212tvvf.c3oc/n 圖2A與圖2B分別繪示為本發明一示範性實施例之移 位暫存裝置SRD1與SRD2的方塊圖。 圖3繪示為本發明一示範性實施例之移位暫存器 SRi/SR’i的電路圖。 圖4繪示為本發明另一示範性實施例之移位暫存器 SRi/SR’i的電路圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 液晶顯不益 101 顯示面板 103 源極驅動器 105 時序控制單元 107 背光模組 301 下拉單元 AA 顯示區 SRD1、SRD2 :移位暫存裝置 • T1〜T5:電晶體 C :電容 STV :起始訊號 AS :起動訊號 CK、XCK :時脈訊號 Vgh :閘極開啟訊號 VGL :閘極關閉訊號 SR广SRN、SR’广SR,n :移位暫存器 SSi〜SSn、SS’i〜SS’n .掃描訊號 17SR wide SR N pen crystal T5, and T7, the gate when 'represents the timing control list = 105 to control the shift register device 2 operation. Because the timing control unit 1051 provides the start signal STV to the interpole and drain of the transistor τι of the i-th stage shift register, and provides the clock signal CK to the power of the 1-bit register SRVSR'N. The crystal T2 is infinitely poled, and at the same time, the clock signals CK and XCK with a phase difference of 180 degrees are provided to all the shifts to temporarily store the pull-down unit 3〇1 of the SR' wide SR'N.曰°°, also because all the shift registers SRVSR'N in the shift register SRD2 will output the scan signals SSVSS, N in sequence to open the first column from the display ^ = one by one to the first The column driver, and the source driver benefit 103 will also provide corresponding display data to the listed elements that are turned on by the shift register SR=2. In this way, plus the backlight provided by the backlight module (10), the display panel 1〇1 will display the image plane. However, since it is desired that the shift register 3 is not affected by the private register SRD1 during operation. Therefore, the timing control unit is combined to control the operation of the shift register SRD2, and alternately provide the gate open signal vgh to each stage of the shift register SRD1 during the period of the liquid (four) display (10) Bit register SRi~SRn transistor 丁5曰, with T7, the gate, and provides gate off signal Vgl to all shifts temporary storage 15 201103006 Vv~〇47 31212twf, doc/n ^ SURn transistor The drain of T2, and at the same time, provides a gate turn-off signal VGL to the pull-down unit 3〇1 of all shift registers SR1 SRSRn. As a result, the shift register device S will stop operating, so that the operation of the shift register SRD2 will not be affected. As described above, the present invention mainly arranges two independent shift register devices directly on the left and right sides of the glass substrate of the display panel, and controls the two shift temporary storage by the timing control unit. The operation of the device is to operate the two shift temporary storage devices in the same time-time. In addition, because one of the two shift register devices can sequentially output a seedling «signal, from the first column of the display panel to the last column of pixels, and then - can be sequenced output - scan The signal is turned on from the last-column of the display panel to the first column of pixels. Therefore, the two shift register devices can perform a forward scan or a reverse scan on the display panel, thereby improving the current situation in which the #-level shifter directly disposed on the substrate of the display panel does not have the function of reverse scan. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the above-described exemplary embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art may be modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. And the scope of protection of the invention is defined by the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a liquid crystal display of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 16 201103006 31212tvvf.c3oc/n FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are block diagrams respectively showing the shift register devices SRD1 and SRD2 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a shift register SRi/SR'i according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a shift register SRi/SR'i according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 100 LCD display 101 Display panel 103 Source driver 105 Timing control unit 107 Backlight module 301 Pull-down unit AA Display area SRD1, SRD2: Shift register • T1~T5: Transistor C: Capacitor STV: Start signal AS: Start signal CK, XCK: Clock signal Vgh: Gate turn-on signal VGL: Gate turn-off signal SR wide SRN, SR' wide SR, n: Shift register SSi~SSn, SS 'i~SS'n. Scan signal 17