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TW201101131A - Sensing system and method for obtaining position of pointer thereof - Google Patents

Sensing system and method for obtaining position of pointer thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201101131A
TW201101131A TW098120274A TW98120274A TW201101131A TW 201101131 A TW201101131 A TW 201101131A TW 098120274 A TW098120274 A TW 098120274A TW 98120274 A TW98120274 A TW 98120274A TW 201101131 A TW201101131 A TW 201101131A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sensing
image
indicator
route
equation
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TW098120274A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI386835B (en
Inventor
Hsin-Chia Chen
Tzung-Min Su
Chih-Hung Lu
Cho-Yi Lin
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Pixart Imaging Inc
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Priority to TW098120274A priority Critical patent/TWI386835B/en
Priority to US12/557,451 priority patent/US8269158B2/en
Priority to JP2009213067A priority patent/JP5090417B2/en
Publication of TW201101131A publication Critical patent/TW201101131A/en
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Publication of TWI386835B publication Critical patent/TWI386835B/en

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  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

A sensing system and a method for obtaining position of pointer thereof are provided. The system includes a sensing area, a reflecting mirror, an image sensor and a processor. The mirror is used for generating a mirror image of a pointer when the pointer is approaches the sensing area. The sensor is used for sensing the pointer and the mirror image thereof when the pointer is approaches the sensing area. When the pointer approaches the sensing area, the processor calculates a coordinate value of the pointer according to an image sensed by the image sensor and a predetermined size of the said pointer. Wherein, the pointer forms an imaginary orthographic projection in the sensing area, the processor regards the imaginary orthographic projection as a circular projection. The radius of the circular projection is the said predetermined size.

Description

201101131 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ,且特別是有關於一種感 本發明是有關於觸控領域之技術 測系統及其取得指示物之位置的方法 【先前技術】 圖1為白知之-種感測系統(咖_ $卿爪)的立體圖。請 參照圖1,此感測系、统100帛以感測指示物(pointer) 1〇2的 位置。感測,統1〇〇除了包括有反射鏡1〇4、反光元件應及 之外’還包括有影像感測裝置㈣及處理電路⑴。反射 叙1〇4、反光兀件1〇6及108,還有影像感測裝置11〇皆配置 ,同個平面114上,此平面i 14例如是一個白板 whiteboard)。此外’標示116所指之矩形區域即是用以作 為感測系統100的感測區域。 上述之反光元件106及1〇8皆可將光線反射至感測區域 116,而反射鏡1〇4則可產生感測區域116之鏡像㈣丽 image)。反射鏡1〇4可以是利用一平面反射鏡⑼紐e w㈣來 只現且其知面118朝向感測區域116。至於影像感測裳置 〇 1H),其設置在感測區域116的一個角落,且其感測範圍涵蓋 感測區域116。處理電路112電性連接影像感測裝置11〇,以 依據影像感測裝置110所感測到的影像來計算出指示物搬的 位置。 圖2為感測系統100之操作方式的說明圖。如圖2所示, 虛線202以下的部分,乃是簡略地繪示鏡面丨18所會映照到之 部分的感測系統觸,而虛線搬以上的部分,則是藉由鏡面 118之映照而產生上述部份感測系統i⑻的鏡像。在此圖中, 標示106’所指之物就是反光元件1〇6的鏡像,標# ι〇8,所指 之物就是反光元件⑽的聽,標示11G,所指之物就是影像感 3 201101131 測裝置110的鏡像,而標示H6,所指之區域就是感測區域116 的鏡像’至於標示1〇2’所指之物則是指示物1〇2的鏡像。是 ' 以’影像感測裝置能沿著感測路線204而感測到指示物 102’也能沿著感測路線206而感測到指示物1〇2的鏡像1〇2,。 圖3即為圖2之影像感測裝置11()所感測到之影像的示意 圖。在圖3中,標示3〇〇表示為影像感測裝置n〇的影像感測 窗(image sensing window)。而標示302所指之斜線區域即是藉 由反光元件106及反射鏡1〇4所反射的光線,而在影像上形成 ❹亮度較高的亮區(bright zone),此亮區.302就是主要的感測區。 至於標示304就是指示物102所造成的暗紋,而標示306則是 指示物102之鏡像102’所造成的暗紋。如此一來,處理電路 112就能根據暗紋304及306於影像感測窗300中的位置,來 進一步計算出指示物102的位置,而其詳細的計算方式可以參 考中華民國專利申請案第097126033號。 然而,感測系統1〇〇有一個缺點’以圖4來說明之。圖4 為感測系統100之操作方式的另一說明圖。如圖4所示,當指 示物102靠近感測區域116的邊界192時,儘管影像感測裝置 Ο 110還是能夠沿著感測路線402而感測到指示物102,也能夠 沿著感測路線404而感測到指示物102的鏡像1〇2’,然而由於 感測路線402及404二者太過相近’因此在影像感測裝置110 所感測到的影像中,可能只會出現單一暗紋’以圖5來說明之。 圖5即為圖4之影像感測裝置110所感測到之影像的示意 圖。如圖5所示,標示5〇2所指的暗紋已分不清是由指示物 102所造成的暗紋,還是由指示物的鏡像102’所造成的暗 紋。在此情況下,感測系統100便會無法計算出指示物102的 位置。 201101131 【發明内容】 土、态田X月的另—目的是提供一種取得指示物之位置的方 法,適用於上述之感測系統。 ^發明提出-種感測系統。此感測系統包括減測區域、 影像感螂置及處理電路。反射鏡用以在指示物鄰近 :1 '貝品is、時產生指不物的鏡像。影像感測裝置用以在指示物鄰 Ο201101131 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains], and in particular to a sense of the invention, the invention relates to a technical measurement system in the field of touch and a method for obtaining the position of the indicator. [Prior Art] FIG. 1 is white A stereogram of the sensing system (Cal__Qing Claw). Referring to Fig. 1, the sensing system is configured to sense the position of the pointer 1〇2. In addition to the mirror 1〇4, the reflective element should be included, the image sensing device (4) and the processing circuit (1) are included. The reflections 〇1〇4, the reflective elements 1〇6 and 108, and the image sensing device 11〇 are all arranged, and on the same plane 114, the plane i 14 is, for example, a whiteboard whiteboard). Further, the rectangular area indicated by the 'indicator 116' is used as the sensing area of the sensing system 100. The above-mentioned reflective elements 106 and 1 8 can reflect light to the sensing area 116, and the mirror 1〇4 can produce a mirror image of the sensing area 116. The mirror 1〇4 can be made using a planar mirror (9), and its facet 118 faces the sensing region 116. As for the image sensing skirt 〇 1H), it is disposed at one corner of the sensing area 116, and its sensing range covers the sensing area 116. The processing circuit 112 is electrically connected to the image sensing device 11 to calculate the position where the pointer is moved according to the image sensed by the image sensing device 110. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the sensing system 100. As shown in FIG. 2, the portion below the dotted line 202 is a schematic representation of the sensing system touch of the portion to which the mirror surface 18 is reflected, and the portion above the dotted line is generated by the mirror 118. A mirror image of the above sensing system i(8). In this figure, the object indicated by 106' is the mirror image of the reflective element 1〇6, the standard # 〇8, the object referred to is the reflection of the reflective element (10), the indication is 11G, and the object referred to is the image sense 3 201101131 The image of the device 110 is measured, and H6 is indicated, and the area indicated is the mirror image of the sensing area 116. The object indicated by the symbol 1〇2' is a mirror image of the indicator 1〇2. It is sensed that the 'image' sensing device can sense along the sensing path 204 that the indicator 102' can also sense the image 1〇2 of the pointer 1〇2 along the sensing path 206. Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an image sensed by the image sensing device 11() of Fig. 2. In Fig. 3, the symbol 3 is indicated as an image sensing window of the image sensing device n〇. The oblique line area indicated by the indication 302 is the light reflected by the reflective element 106 and the mirror 1〇4, and a bright zone with a high brightness is formed on the image. This bright area is the main area. Sensing area. As for the indication 304, the dark lines caused by the indicator 102, and the indication 306 are the dark lines caused by the mirror image 102' of the indicator 102. In this way, the processing circuit 112 can further calculate the position of the indicator 102 according to the position of the dark lines 304 and 306 in the image sensing window 300, and the detailed calculation method can refer to the Patent Application No. 097126033 of the Republic of China. number. However, the sensing system 1 has a disadvantage, which is illustrated in Fig. 4. 4 is another illustration of the manner in which the sensing system 100 operates. As shown in FIG. 4, when the pointer 102 is near the boundary 192 of the sensing area 116, although the image sensing device 110 can still sense the indicator 102 along the sensing route 402, it can follow the sensing route. 404 senses the image 1〇2' of the indicator 102, however, since the sensing routes 402 and 404 are too close together, so in the image sensed by the image sensing device 110, only a single dark line may appear. 'Illustrated in Figure 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an image sensed by the image sensing device 110 of FIG. 4. As shown in Fig. 5, the dark lines indicated by the label 5〇2 are indistinguishable from the dark lines caused by the indicator 102 or the dark lines caused by the mirror image 102' of the indicator. In this case, the sensing system 100 will not be able to calculate the position of the indicator 102. 201101131 [Summary of the Invention] Another purpose of the soil and the field X month is to provide a method for obtaining the position of the indicator, which is suitable for the above sensing system. ^ Invention proposed - a sensing system. The sensing system includes a subtraction area, an image sensing device, and a processing circuit. The mirror is used to create a mirror image of the object when the indicator is adjacent to: 1 'beef is. Image sensing device for adjacent to the indicator

G 近感測區域k感測指示物及其鏡像。當指示物鄰近感測區威 時’處理電路便依據影像感測裝置所感測到的影像及上述指禾 物之預々大小,來計具出指示物之座標值。其中,指示物於 感測區域形成-假想正郷,纽電路將假想正投影視為一圓 形投影,而此圓形投影的半徑即為上述之預定大小。 本發明另提出一種取得指示物之位置的方法,其適用於一 感測系統。所述之❹]$統包括杨舰域、反射鏡及影像感 測裝置。反射鏡用以在指示物鄰近感測區域時產生指示物的鏡 像,而影像感測裝置則用以在指示物鄰近感測區域時感測指示 物及其鏡像。在此方法中,首先是判斷是否有一指“感 測區域。接著,當判斷為是時,依據影像感測裝置 ^ 影像及上《示狄-預定大小,㈣算«示物 其中’指示物於感測區域形成一假想正投影,且假想正影被 視為一圓形投影,而此圓形投影的半徑即為上述之預定 依照本發明一實施例所述,當影像感測裝置所感;^到^對 應於指示物的影像及所感測到之對應於指示物之鏡像 部分重疊時,影像感測裝置可沿第一感測路線感測指示物之$ 緣’且影像感測裝置可沿第二感測路線感測指示物^=像=邊 5 201101131 -及其鏡像介於第一感測路線與第二感測路線之 二物之座標值的步驟包括:確定第—感測路線及 .ΐ一ίι, 線方程式’並定義指示物目前的軸心座桿為 上述之預定大小而獲得第—方程式,此 知座標至第-感測路線的距離為上述之預定大小= 知座標、第二感測路線的直線方 康^^ 〇的第::= 此第二方程式描述第二未知座標 2 f上34之狀大小;依據第—方程式及第二方程式計j 出弟未知鋪之值,以作為料物之座標值。 預定魏示物之一 物於感測區域所形成的—假想正投影視為 本發明中’只要能碎定第感測路、線 直線方程式,並定義指示物目前_心 〇指:?:鏡像目前的轴心座標為; 方程式及上述之預测路線的直線 知座標、第二感測路線的直線 ^ 乂及依據第-未 第二方程式,1中第一古/斗式及上述之預定大小而獲得 線的距離為上述之預定大:、式=第:未:座標至第-感測路 據第-方程式及第二方程式43;大來,就可依 無法在發生上述影像作,便可解決舊有感測技術 P重®日守計算指示物之座標值的問題。 6 201101131 ^為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易 it,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 β以下將再利用圖1所繪示的感測系統架構,來說明本發明 所提出之取得指示物之位置的方法,然在此實施方式中所提及 ,感測系統的操作方式’會與先前技術中所提及之感測系統的 操作方式不同,在此先予以說明。G Near sensing area k senses the indicator and its mirror image. When the pointer is adjacent to the sensing area, the processing circuit calculates the coordinate value of the indicator according to the image sensed by the image sensing device and the size of the aforementioned object. Wherein, the indicator is formed in the sensing area - the imaginary positive 郷, the neon circuit regards the imaginary orthographic projection as a circular projection, and the radius of the circular projection is the predetermined size. The present invention further provides a method of obtaining the position of an indicator that is suitable for use in a sensing system. The above-mentioned system includes a Yang shipyard, a mirror and an image sensing device. The mirror is used to generate a mirror image of the indicator when the pointer is adjacent to the sensing area, and the image sensing device is used to sense the indicator and its mirror image when the pointer is adjacent to the sensing area. In this method, firstly, it is judged whether there is a finger "sensing area. Then, when it is judged as YES, according to the image sensing device ^ image and the above "Dingdi - predetermined size, (four) counts «the display of which 'indicator The sensing region forms a hypothetical orthographic projection, and the imaginary positive shadow is regarded as a circular projection, and the radius of the circular projection is the above-mentioned predetermined according to an embodiment of the invention, when the image sensing device senses; The image sensing device may sense the edge of the pointer along the first sensing route and the image sensing device may follow the image corresponding to the indicator and the mirrored portion corresponding to the indicator being sensed. The second sensing route sensing indicator ^=image=edge 5 201101131 - the step of mirroring the coordinate value between the first sensing route and the second sensing route includes: determining the first-sensing route and. ΐ一ιι, the line equation 'and defines the current axis of the indicator rod to the above predetermined size to obtain the first equation, the distance from the coordinate to the first sensing line is the predetermined size = the coordinates, the second Straight line of sensing route ^^ The ::= This second equation describes the size of the second unknown coordinate 2 f on the 34; according to the first equation and the second equation, the value of the unknown is used as the coordinate value of the material. One of the objects formed in the sensing area - the hypothetical orthographic projection is regarded as "in the present invention" as long as the first sensing path, the line straight line equation can be broken, and the indicator is defined at present _ heart 〇 finger: ?: mirror the current axis The heart coordinates are: the equation and the straight line of the predicted route, the straight line of the second sensing route, and the line obtained according to the first-next second equation, the first ancient/bucket type in 1 and the predetermined size described above. The distance is as large as the above:: ==::: coordinates to the first-sensing road according to the first equation and the second equation 43; in the big, you can solve the old problem if the above image cannot be produced. The problem of the above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention is more apparent and easy to understand. The following is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The drawings are described in detail below. Hereinafter, the sensing system architecture illustrated in FIG. 1 will be used to illustrate the method for obtaining the position of the indicator proposed by the present invention. However, in this embodiment, the operation mode of the sensing system will be The sensing system mentioned in the prior art operates differently and will be described first.

GG

攻…在ί發明中,首先得取得指示物之大小的相關資訊,以用 “解決舊有相技術無法在發生前述影像部分重疊時計算指 座標值的問題。因此,本發明之感測系統需具有二種操 2式ϋ操作模式肋取得指示物之大小的相關資訊, ^種操倾賴是用以取得指示㈣隸值。以下先說明 取件則述相關資訊的方式。 再參照圖1及圖2。假設感測系統100目前處於第-種 =果式’且指不物1〇2垂直地立於感測區 照射,指示物叫在感測區域116形成一正=衣 中,::的形狀一如圖2之標示102所繪示的形狀。在此例 正投影呈現出什麼形狀,處理電路112 會=日不物撤的正投影視為一圓形投影。由於處 將㈣物102的正投影視為—圓形投影,故 2圖6所示之步驟來取得指示物之大小的相關資訊,如下 圖6為依照本發明—實施例之取得指示物之 '-程’而圖7為取得指示物之預定大小的其方」:的 請參照圖6與圖7。在圖”,標示观即二2 = 圓形投影,而標示U6所指之區域則表示為感_域、。^之 201101131 感測區域116之四個角落的座標分別為(W。)、(x_+7f)、 ,外)及(%+“。+斗處理電路112可先採用舊有之指 不物位置感測方式,例如採用前述中華 =細號中所揭露的計算方式,來__^二。= 列中,指示物102的座標為^),而指示物 的座U形投影702的圓心座標會相同。換句钱 7=Γ座標亦為(〜,〜)。而於此時,處理電路112 Τ可透像感測裝置i i 〇來沿一假想路線 Ο ❹ ^)4而在圓形投影如上形成—切點(如圖6之步驟 Μ承以,在執行完步驟S602之後,處理電路112便可 :出::::02之座標至上述切點的距離,以作為指示請 6 f 所示)。若假想路線704的 ===’那麼處理電路112可按照下列式⑴In the invention of ί, firstly, the relevant information of the size of the indicator is obtained, so as to solve the problem that the old phase technology cannot calculate the finger value when the image overlaps partially. Therefore, the sensing system of the present invention needs There are two types of operation mode ribs to obtain the relevant information of the size of the indicator, and the operation is used to obtain the indication (4) membership value. The following describes the manner in which the relevant information is retrieved. Figure 2. It is assumed that the sensing system 100 is currently in the first type = fruit type and that the object 1 〇 2 is perpendicular to the sensing area, and the indicator is formed in the sensing area 116 to form a positive = clothing:: The shape is as shown in the shape of the icon 102 of Fig. 2. In this example, the shape of the orthographic projection is such that the processing circuit 112 will be regarded as a circular projection of the day and the object is removed. The orthographic projection is regarded as a circular projection, so the steps shown in FIG. 6 are used to obtain the relevant information of the size of the indicator, and FIG. 6 is a diagram of obtaining the '-range' of the indicator according to the present invention. In order to obtain the predetermined size of the indicator": please Fig. 6 and FIG. 7. In the figure ", the view is 2 2 = circular projection, and the area indicated by U6 is expressed as the sense_domain, the ^01 201101131. The coordinates of the four corners of the sensing area 116 are (W.), ( X_+7f), , outside) and (%+". + bucket processing circuit 112 can first use the old finger position sensing method, for example, using the calculation method disclosed in the aforementioned Chinese = fine number, __ ^2. = In the column, the coordinates of the pointer 102 are ^), and the coordinates of the center of the U-shaped projection 702 of the pointer will be the same. Change the sentence 7=Γ coordinates are also (~, ~). At this time, the processing circuit 112 can pass through the image sensing device ii 沿 along an imaginary path ❹ ❹ ^) 4 and form a tangent point on the circular projection as shown above (steps of FIG. 6 are performed, and steps are performed) After S602, the processing circuit 112 can: the distance from the coordinates of ::::02 to the above-mentioned tangent point, as an indication, please refer to 6f). If the ===' of the hypothetical route 704, the processing circuit 112 can follow the following formula (1)

P ⑴ yP+bx\ + 1 ,其中"即為指示物102之座標至上述切點 指示物102之預定大小。此預定大小广即是先寸 ^作為 大小的相關資訊。當然,除了可運用假想路線:4二:口 大小r之外,亦可運用假想路線7〇6來取得 付預疋 還可運用假想路線7〇4及706分別取得二筆卜 後再取其平均,以獲得較精準的值。 、’、、值,然 此外,雖然在上述實施例中,是運用指示 來取得指示物1G2之預定大小,然而本發明亦可 102之鏡像102,的座標值來取得指示物1〇2 日不物 、卞貝疋大小,其步 8 201101131 驟如圖8所示。圖8為麵本發明另—實施例之取得指示物之 預定大小的流程。在圖8所_錄巾,首先是取得指示物 1〇2之鏡像1〇2的座標值’並將指示物1〇2之鏡像逝,視為前 述圓形投影702的鏡像,其中於此時,處理電路m可透過影 像感利裝置110來⑺假想路線而在圓形投影7 〇 2的鏡像上形 成一切點(如圖8之步顿_所示)。接下來,處理電路m 便指示物脱之鏡像1〇2’的座標至上述切點的距離,以 作:,、、曰不物1〇2之-預定大小(如圖8之步驟娜4所示)。值 Ο Ο 得-提的是,本發明所採用之指示物1〇2的預定大小也可以是 以預設值的方式而内建在處理電路112中。 /月再參照圖1。在取得指示物1〇2之預定大小r之後,感 測糸、,先100便可進入第二種操作模式而進行指示物觀之座標 值的感測。在此模式下’處理電路112會去判斷影像感測裝置 110一所感剩之對應於指示物1G2的影像及所感酬之對應於 指f物102之鏡像102,的影像是否有發生部分重疊的情形。換 句L兒處理電路112會去判斷是否有發生類似於前述圖5所 1的情況。當處理電路112判斷有發生影像部分重疊的情形 j,表示指示物102又是太過於靠近感測區域116的邊界了, •^圖9所示。圖9為感測系統100之操作方式的再一說明 °在圖9中,“號與圖4中的標號相同者,係表示相同的物 件’在此不再贅述。在此情況下,影像感測裝置110仍可沿著 感測路線%2而感測指示物102之邊緣,且影像感測裝置11〇 也仍可沿著感測路線904感測指示物102之鏡像1〇2,的邊緣。 而由圖9可知,指示物1〇2及其鏡像1〇2,乃是介於感測路線 902與感測路線904之間。 承上述’在這樣的情況下,處理電路112便可按照圖1〇 9 201101131P (1) yP + bx \ + 1 , where " is the predetermined size of the coordinates of the indicator 102 to the above-described tangent point indicator 102. This predetermined size is the size of the information. Of course, in addition to the imaginary route: 4: mouth size r, you can also use the imaginary route 7〇6 to get the payment. You can also use the imaginary route 7〇4 and 706 to get the second stroke and then take the average. To get a more accurate value. In addition, although in the above embodiment, the instruction is used to obtain the predetermined size of the pointer 1G2, the present invention may also obtain the pointer value of the mirror image 102 of 102 to obtain the indicator 1〇2. The size of the object, the mussels, and the step 8 201101131 are shown in Figure 8. Figure 8 is a flow chart showing the predetermined size of the pointer in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. In Fig. 8, the recording towel first obtains the coordinate value ' of the image 1〇2 of the pointer 1〇2 and reflects the mirror image of the pointer 1〇2 as a mirror image of the circular projection 702, at which time The processing circuit m can form all points on the mirror image of the circular projection 7 〇 2 through the image sensation device 110 (7) imaginary route (as shown in step 8 of FIG. 8). Next, the processing circuit m indicates the distance from the coordinates of the mirror 1〇2' to the above-mentioned tangent point, as: ,,, and the size of the object 1 〇 2 - as shown in step 8 of Figure 8. ). The value Ο Ο 提 is that the predetermined size of the indicator 1 〇 2 used in the present invention may also be built in the processing circuit 112 in a predetermined value. / month again refer to Figure 1. After the predetermined size r of the pointer 1 〇 2 is obtained, the 糸 is sensed, and the first 100 mode is entered into the second operation mode to sense the coordinate value of the object. In this mode, the processing circuit 112 determines whether the image corresponding to the indicator 1G2 and the image of the image 102 corresponding to the image 102 of the finger object 102 are partially overlapped by the image sensing device 110. . In other words, the L-processing circuit 112 will determine if a situation similar to that of Figure 1 above has occurred. When the processing circuit 112 determines that there is a situation in which the image partially overlaps, it indicates that the pointer 102 is too close to the boundary of the sensing area 116, as shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is a further illustration of the operation of the sensing system 100. In FIG. 9, "the same reference numerals as in FIG. 4 denote the same objects" will not be described herein. In this case, the image sense The measuring device 110 can still sense the edge of the indicator 102 along the sensing route %2, and the image sensing device 11 can still sense the edge of the mirror 1 〇 2 of the indicator 102 along the sensing route 904. As can be seen from FIG. 9, the indicator 1〇2 and its mirror image 1〇2 are between the sensing route 902 and the sensing route 904. In the above case, the processing circuit 112 can follow Figure 1〇9 201101131

所示的方式來進行操作。圖10為依照本發明一實施例之取得 指示物之座標值的流程,其應用於影像部分重疊的情況下,而 圖11為取得指示物之座標值的一說明圖。以下先說明圖U中 的各標示。在圖11中,標示1〇2表示為指示物,標示1〇2,表 示為指示物102的鏡像,標示116所指之區域表示為感測區 域,而標示116’所指之區域表示為感測區域116的鏡像。其 中,感測區域116之四個角落的座標分別為少、 (Wo+丑)、(x0+l^〇)及(x〇+j^〇 +奶,而感測區域116之 鏡像116’的四個角落的座標分別為(JW;0 + //)、(^凡+2//)、 少〇 + //)及(xG+%八+2丑)。此外,這六個座標的值皆為 已知’並且被記錄在處理電路112中。 明參照圖10及圖11。在圖1〇所述方法中,處理電路 係先確f感測路線9〇2及9〇4的直線方程式,並定義指示物 102目前的軸心座標為未知座標(Ά),以及定義指示物1〇2 之鏡像102’目前的軸心座標為未知座標(\,2八+2丑—心),一 如圖10之步驟Sl〇〇2所示。在此例中,感測路線9〇2的直線 方程式為^ =所# + \,而感測路線9〇4的直線方程式為 产〜χ + Κ。然後’處理電路112便依據未知座標^ 感測路線902❸直線方程式及前叙駭大小 m所沭之古靼a . rThe way shown is to operate. Fig. 10 is a flow chart showing the coordinate values of the pointers obtained in the case where the images are partially overlapped, and Fig. 11 is an explanatory view showing the coordinates of the pointers in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The respective indications in Figure U will be described below. In Fig. 11, the symbol 1〇2 is indicated as an indicator, the label 1〇2 is indicated as a mirror image of the pointer 102, the area indicated by the numeral 116 is indicated as a sensing area, and the area indicated by the symbol 116' is expressed as a feeling. A mirror image of area 116 is measured. Wherein, the coordinates of the four corners of the sensing area 116 are respectively, (Wo+ ugly), (x0+l^〇), and (x〇+j^〇+milk, and the mirror image 116 of the sensing area 116 is four The coordinates of the corners are (JW; 0 + //), (^fan +2//), less 〇+ //) and (xG+% eight +2 ugly). Moreover, the values of these six coordinates are known 'and are recorded in the processing circuit 112. 10 and FIG. In the method of FIG. 1A, the processing circuit first corrects the straight line equations of the routes 9〇2 and 9〇4, and defines the current axis coordinates of the indicator 102 as unknown coordinates (Ά), and defines the indicator. The current axis of the image 102' of 1〇2 is an unknown coordinate (\, 2-8 + 2 ugly-heart), as shown in step S1 of Figure 10. In this example, the straight line equation for sensing the route 9〇2 is ^ =所# + \, and the straight line equation for sensing the route 9〇4 is produced by ~χ + Κ. Then, the processing circuit 112 senses the line 902 according to the unknown coordinate ^, the straight line equation and the size of the pre-syntax m.

—=r (2) 大知座標^)至感測路線9〇2的距離& 大】(如圖10之步驟S1004所示)。 接下來’處理電路112依據未知 (2 感測路線904的直後方m ⑷為,傷Ά 罝線方私式及刖述之預定大小r而獲得下3 10 201101131 (3)所述之方程式: \m'^P~~{2y^2H-yp) + b\\ 门、 ' ——,—=--r ......(Λ)—=r (2) The distance from the large coordinates ^) to the sensing route 9〇2 & large (as shown in step S1004 of Fig. 10). Next, the processing circuit 112 obtains the equation described in the following 3 10 201101131 (3) according to the unknown (2 sense line 904 straight rear m (4), the scar 罝 line private and the predetermined size r described in the following: m'^P~~{2y^2H-yp) + b\\ gate, ' ——, —=--r ......(Λ)

Vw,/+1 ’此式⑶描述未知座標至感測路線904的距 離為預定大小"(如圖10之步驟S1006所示)。於是,處理電路 112便可依據方裎式(1)及方程式(2)來計算出未知座標(\,JP) 的值’以作為指示物102之座標值,其計算流程依序由下列二 個聯立方程式及最終得到的未知座標,外)之值來表示: ^ \mRxP ~yp+ = r^jmR2 +1 \m'L χΡ ~ (2^〇 +2H-yp) + b\\ = r^m\2+l <mRxp- yp+bR= -r^[mR2 +1 m Lxp~ (23;〇 + 2H - yp) + b'L = r^jm'L2+l (jc 〇 Λ)Vw, /+1 ' This equation (3) describes the distance from the unknown coordinate to the sensing route 904 to a predetermined size " (as shown in step S1006 of Fig. 10). Therefore, the processing circuit 112 can calculate the value of the unknown coordinate (\, JP) as the coordinate value of the indicator 102 according to the formula (1) and the equation (2), and the calculation flow is sequentially performed by the following two The value of the simultaneous equation and the resulting unknown coordinates, outside) is expressed as: ^ \mRxP ~yp+ = r^jmR2 +1 \m'L χΡ ~ (2^〇+2H-yp) + b\\ = r^ m\2+l <mRxp- yp+bR= -r^[mR2 +1 m Lxp~ (23;〇+ 2H - yp) + b'L = r^jm'L2+l (jc 〇Λ)

Wv+l + rjm\2+l +(2Vn+ 2H) ~br +b\ f- mR + m\ »mRxP +^r+ r4mR +1 藉由上述可知,即使發生了類似於前述圖5所示的情況, 發明所提出之感測系、统1〇〇仍可計算出指示物撤的座標 > 一^决了 ϋ械'職術無法在發生上述景彡像部分重疊B寺計算 及座心值的問題。值得一提的是’圖1〇之步驟S1004 及S1006的執行順序並無限定。 生在第二種操作模式中,當處理電路112判斷並未發 指分ιΐ,形時’處理電㈣便可採用舊有之 、/置感測方式’例如採用前述中華民國專利中請案第 11 201101131 097126033號中所揭露的計算方式,來取得上述指示物ι〇2之 座標值。當然,處理電路112亦可利用先前取得之預定大小, 來計算出指示物之座標值,其操作方式如圖12所示。 Ο Ο 圖12為依照本發明一實施例之取得指示物之座標值的另 一流程,而圖13為取得指示物之座標值的另一說明圖。請同 時參照圖12及圖13。當未發生前述影像部分重疊的情形^, 影像感測裝置110可沿著感測路線1302及1304感^ /干 102之邊緣。如圖13所示,指示物1〇2介於感測路*線13〇2及 1304之間。在圖12所述方法中,處理電路112是先確定感測 路線1302及1304的直線方程式,並定義指示物1〇2目前的軸 心座標為未知座標,一如圖12之步驟sl2〇2所示。在 此例中,感測路線1302的直線方程式為+ ^,而感測 路線1304的直線方程式為户+ \。 接下來’處理電路112依據未知座標(5,八)、感測路線 13〇2。的直線方程式及前述之預<大小r而獲得前述^⑺所述 之方程式,再次表示如下: .(2)Wv+l + rjm\2+l +(2Vn+ 2H) ~br +b\ f- mR + m\ »mRxP +^r+ r4mR +1 With the above, even if a situation similar to that shown in Fig. 5 above occurs The sensing system and the system proposed by the invention can still calculate the coordinates of the indicator withdrawal> problem. It is worth mentioning that the order of execution of steps S1004 and S1006 of FIG. 1 is not limited. In the second mode of operation, when the processing circuit 112 determines that there is no finger ΐ, the shape of the processing power (four) can use the old, / set sensing method, such as the use of the aforementioned Republic of China patents in the case of the 11th The calculation method disclosed in No. 201101131 097126033 is used to obtain the coordinate value of the above-mentioned indicator ι〇2. Of course, the processing circuit 112 can also calculate the coordinate value of the pointer by using the previously obtained predetermined size, and its operation mode is as shown in FIG. 12 Ο FIG. 12 is another flow chart for obtaining the coordinate value of the pointer according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is another explanatory diagram for obtaining the coordinate value of the pointer. Please refer to Figure 12 and Figure 13 at the same time. The image sensing device 110 may sense the edge of the sensor 102 along the sensing paths 1302 and 1304 when the partial overlapping of the images does not occur. As shown in Fig. 13, the pointer 1〇2 is interposed between the sensing path* lines 13〇2 and 1304. In the method of FIG. 12, the processing circuit 112 first determines the linear equations of the sensing routes 1302 and 1304, and defines the current coordinate of the pointer 1〇2 as an unknown coordinate, as shown in step 12 of FIG. Show. In this example, the straight line equation for sensing route 1302 is +^, and the straight line equation for sensing route 1304 is household +\. Next, the processing circuit 112 senses the route 13〇2 according to the unknown coordinates (5, VIII). The equation of the straight line and the aforementioned pre-lt; size r obtain the equation described in the above ^(7), again as follows: .(2)

yP+bR + 1 為預1(2)可用來描述未知座標(5,外)至感測路線1302的距離 依(如圖12之步驟S1204所示)。然後,處理電路112 α座標(\,4)、感測路線13〇4的直線方程式及前述之 而獲得下列式(4)所述之方程式: .(4) …yP+bL\ ,此式(句描 大小〃(如固未知座標至感測路線1304的距離為預定 ° 12之步驟S1206所示)。於是,處理電路112便可 12 201101131 依據方程式(2)及方程式(4)來計算出未知座標(\,八)的值,以 ' 作為指示物1〇2之座標值(如圖12之步驟S1208所示),而最 終得到的未知座標Op,4)之值表示如下: (Wp)= - . 3· ....... +bR+r^mR2+\ 。值得一提的是,圖12之步驟S1204及S1206的執行順序並 無限定。 〇 同樣的道理’當未發生前述影像部分重疊的情形時,影像 感測裝置110可沿第一感測路線及第二感測路線感測指示物 102之鏡像102’的邊緣’其中指示物1〇2之鏡像1〇2,介於第— 感測路線與第二感測路線之間。那麼,處理電路112亦可利用 先前取得之預定大小r以及指示物1〇2之鏡像1〇2,來計算出指 示物102之座標值,其操作方式如圖14所示。 圖14為依照本發明一實施例之取得指示物之座標值的再 一流程。在圖14所述方法中,首先是確定第一感測路線及第 Q 二感測路線的直線方程式’並定義指示物102之鏡像1〇2,目 前的轴心座標為未知座標(如圖14之步驟sl4〇2所示)。接著, =據未知座標、第—感測路線的直線絲式及預定大小r而獲 得第一方程式,此第一方程式描述未知座標至第一感測路線的 距離為預定大小r (如圖M之步驟sl4〇4所示)。然後,依據未 知座標、第+二感測路線的直線方程式及預定大小"而獲得第二 方=式,此第二方程式描述未知座標至第二感測路線的距離為 預疋大小r (如圖14之步驟SM〇6所示)。接下來,依據第一方 程式及第二方程式計算出未知座標之值,以進一步計算指示物 102之座標值(如圖14之步驟SM〇8所示)。此外,值得一提的 13 201101131 是’圖14之步驟S1404及Sl406的執行順序亦無限定。 圖15為依照本發明-感測系統之取得指示物位置的 的主要運作流程。所述之m統包括有❹m域、反及 ,像感測裝置。反射鏡用以在指示物鄰近感測區域時產 =之鏡像。影縣測裝置卿以在指利轉近感麻域時感測 ^不物及其麟。在此餘巾,首先要觸上述指示物是 近感測區域(如圖15之步驟S15G2所示)。接著,#判斷yP+bR + 1 is pre-1 (2) and can be used to describe the distance of the unknown coordinates (5, outside) to the sensing route 1302 (as shown in step S1204 of Fig. 12). Then, the linear equation of the processing circuit 112 α coordinates (\, 4), the sensing route 13〇4, and the foregoing equations are obtained by the following equation (4): .(4) ... yP+bL\ , The sentence size 〃 (as shown by the step S1206 in which the distance from the unknown coordinate to the sensing route 1304 is predetermined to be 12). Then, the processing circuit 112 can calculate the unknown according to equations (2) and (4) 12 201101131. The value of the coordinates (\, VIII) is represented by ' as the coordinate value of the pointer 1 〇 2 (as shown in step S1208 of Fig. 12), and the value of the finally obtained unknown coordinate Op, 4) is expressed as follows: (Wp)= - . 3· ....... +bR+r^mR2+\ . It is worth mentioning that the order of execution of steps S1204 and S1206 of Fig. 12 is not limited. The same principle is that when the image overlaps partially, the image sensing device 110 can sense the edge of the mirror image 102' of the pointer 102 along the first sensing route and the second sensing route. The image of 〇2 is 1〇2, between the first-sensing route and the second sensing route. Then, the processing circuit 112 can also calculate the coordinate value of the indicator 102 by using the previously obtained predetermined size r and the image 1〇2 of the pointer 1〇2, as shown in FIG. Figure 14 is a flow chart showing the acquisition of the coordinate value of the pointer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In the method of FIG. 14, first, the linear equation of the first sensing route and the second sensing route is determined and the mirror image 1 of the indicator 102 is defined, and the current axis coordinate is an unknown coordinate (FIG. 14). Steps sl4〇2). Then, the first equation is obtained according to the unknown coordinate, the linear line of the first-sensing route, and the predetermined size r. The first equation describes the distance from the unknown coordinate to the first sensing route to a predetermined size r (as shown in FIG. Step sl4〇4)). Then, according to the unknown coordinate, the linear equation of the +2th sensing route, and the predetermined size ", the second square=form is obtained, and the second equation describes the distance from the unknown coordinate to the second sensing route as the pre-ramp size r (eg Step SM〇6 of Fig. 14). Next, the value of the unknown coordinate is calculated according to the first equation and the second equation to further calculate the coordinate value of the pointer 102 (as shown in step SM8 of Fig. 14). Further, it is worth mentioning that 13 201101131 is not limited to the execution order of steps S1404 and Sl406 of Fig. 14. Figure 15 is a diagram showing the main operational flow of obtaining the position of the indicator in accordance with the sensing system of the present invention. The m system includes a ❹m domain, a reverse, and an image sensing device. The mirror is used to mirror the image when the indicator is adjacent to the sensing area. Yingxian County, the device, sensed the object and its lining when it turned to the near-sensation field. In this case, the first indicator is to touch the above-mentioned indicator to be the near sensing area (as shown in step S15G2 of Fig. 15). Then, #judge

Ο 時’依據影像感測裝置所感_的影像及上述指示物之一預定 ^小’來計算出指示物之座標值’其中指示物於制區域形成 —假想正投影,且此假想正投倾視為_圓形投影,而此圓形 投影的半徑即為上述之預定大小(如目15之步驟⑽4所 综上所述,本發明乃是在發生上述影像部分重疊時,依據 曰不物之m小來計异出指示物之座標值,*此預定大小 乃是將指示物於感測區域所形成的—假想正投影視為一圓形 投影’從而取得之圓形投影的半徑。在本發财,只要能確定 ^ -感測路線及第二感翁線的直線絲式,並定義指示物目 =的軸心座標為第—未知座標,以及定義指示物之鏡像目前的 軸心座標為第二未知座標,然後再依據第—未知座標、第一感 測路線^直線方程式及上述之預定A小而獲得第—方程式,; ,依據第,未知座標、第二感測路線的直線方程式及上述之預 疋大小而獲4第二方程式,其巾第—方程式描述第—未知座標 f第-感麟_雜為上述之預定大小,而第二方程式描述 弟二未知座標至第二感測路線的距離亦為上述之預定大小。接 :來,就可依據第-練式及第二絲絲計算出第—未知座 ,之值、,以作為指示物之座標值。藉由這樣的操作,便可解決 售有感測技術無法在發生上述影像部分重㈣計算指示物之 14 201101131 ❹ 座標值的問題。 雖然本發日月 、 A 本發明,任何熟明以較佳貫施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定 内,當可作此=、智此技藝者’在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍 附之申_範=:1準因此本發明挪 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為習知之一種感測系統的立體圖。 .圖2為感測系統1〇〇之操作方式的說明圖。 圖3為圖2之影像感測展£11〇所感測到之影像的示意 圖4為感測系統100之操作方式的另—說明圖。 圖5為圖4之影像感測震f 11〇所感測到之影像的示意 圖6為依照本發明—實施例之取得指示物之預定大小的 〇 為取得指示物之預定大小的其中—種方式的說明 圖 圖 流程 圖 圖 Ο 圖8為依照本發明另—㈣彳狀取得㈣物之預定大 的流程。 圖9為感測系統100之操作方式的再一說明圖。 圖10狀照本發明-實_之取得°之座 流程,其顧於影像部分重疊的情況下。物之熟值的 圖11為取得指示物之座標值的—說明圖。 ,核照本發明—實_之取得指讀之座標值的 乃一流程。 圖13為取得指示物之座標值的另—說明圖。 15 201101131 圖14為依照本發明一實施例之取得指示物之座標值的再 • 一流程。 圖15為依照本發明一感測糸統之取得指示物位置的方法 的主要運作流程。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 :感測系統 102 :指示物 104 :反射鏡 106、108 :反光元件 ® 110:影像感測裝置 112 :處理電路 114 :平面 116 :感測區域 118 :鏡面 192 :邊界 102,、106’、108’、110,、116,:鏡像 202 :虛線 0 204、206、402、404、902、904、1302、1304 :感測路線 300 :影像感測窗 302 :亮區 304、306、502 :暗紋 702:圓形投影 704、706 :假想路線 S602、S604、S802、S804、S1002、S1004、S1006、S1008、 S1202、S1204、S1206、S1208、S1402、S1404、S1406、S1408、 S1502、S1504 :步驟 16Ο 'According to the image sensed by the image sensing device and one of the above-mentioned indicators predetermined ^ small ' to calculate the coordinate value of the indicator 'where the indicator is formed in the system area - imaginary orthographic projection, and this imaginary positive projection Is a circular projection, and the radius of the circular projection is the predetermined size described above (as described in the step (10) 4 of FIG. 15 , the present invention is based on the fact that the image overlaps partially. Small to calculate the coordinate value of the indicator, *This predetermined size is the radius of the circular projection obtained by the indicator in the sensing area - the imaginary orthographic projection is regarded as a circular projection. As long as it can determine the straight line type of the ^-sensing route and the second sense line, and define the axis coordinate of the indicator object = the first-unknown coordinate, and define the mirror image of the current axis coordinate Two unknown coordinates, and then obtaining the first equation according to the first-unknown coordinate, the first sensing route, the straight line equation, and the predetermined predetermined A small;;, according to the first, the unknown coordinate, the second sensing route, the straight line equation and the above Pre The second equation is obtained by the size, and the towel-the equation describes the first-unknown coordinate f-sympathetic_the same as the predetermined size, and the second equation describes the distance from the second unknown sense to the second sensing route. According to the predetermined size, the value of the first unknown part and the second wire can be calculated as the coordinate value of the indicator. There is a problem that the sensing technique cannot calculate the coordinate value of the 14 201101131 指示 indicator of the above image part. (4) Although the present invention, the invention is disclosed in the above preferred embodiment, it is not used. To the extent that it is possible to do this, the skilled person will not be able to deny the spirit and scope of the invention, and the invention is not limited to the scope of the invention. FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the operation mode of the sensing system 1 . FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the image sensed by the image sensing exhibition of FIG. 2 . FIG. 4 is an operation of the sensing system 100 . The other way of the figure. Figure 5 is the image of Figure 4. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a schematic diagram of a method for obtaining a predetermined size of an indicator according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing the predetermined large size of (4) in accordance with the present invention. Fig. 9 is a further explanatory view of the operation mode of the sensing system 100. Fig. 10 is a view of the present invention. In the case of the process, the image is partially overlapped. FIG. 11 of the object's maturity value is an explanatory diagram for obtaining the coordinate value of the indicator object, and the process of obtaining the coordinate value of the reading of the present invention is verified. Figure 13 is a further explanatory diagram for obtaining the coordinate value of the indicator. 15 201101131 Figure 14 is a flow chart of obtaining the coordinate value of the indicator according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 15 is a flow chart showing the main operation of a method for sensing the position of a pointer in accordance with the present invention. [Main Component Symbol Description] 100: Sensing System 102: Indicator 104: Mirrors 106, 108: Reflective Element® 110: Image Sensing Device 112: Processing Circuit 114: Plane 116: Sensing Area 118: Mirror 192: Boundary 102, 106', 108', 110, 116,: mirror 202: dashed line 0 204, 206, 402, 404, 902, 904, 1302, 1304: sensing route 300: image sensing window 302: bright area 304 306, 502: dark lines 702: circular projections 704, 706: imaginary routes S602, S604, S802, S804, S1002, S1004, S1006, S1008, S1202, S1204, S1206, S1208, S1402, S1404, S1406, S1408, S1502, S1504: Step 16

Claims (1)

201101131 七、申請專利範圍: 1、一種感測系統,包括: 一感測區域; 一反射鏡’用以在該指示物 物之鏡像; 鄰近該感測區域時產生該指示 測區域時感測 一影像感測裝置,用以在該指示物鄰近該感 該指示物及其鏡像;以及 "201101131 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A sensing system, comprising: a sensing area; a mirror 'for mirroring the object; and sensing one when the indicator area is generated adjacent to the sensing area An image sensing device for sensing the indicator and its image near the pointer; and " -處理電聲’當該料物鄰近該感_域時,該處理電路 便依據該影像感測裝置所感測到的影像及該指示物之一預定 大小,來計算出該指讀之座標值,其中該指轉於該感測區 域形成-假想正投影’該處理電路將該假紅投影視為一圓形 投影,而該圓形投影的半徑即為該預定大小。 z、如τ料鄕圍第1項所述之感測系統,其中當該影 像感職狀職_衫_影像及所感測到之 對應於該.物之鏡像的影像部分重麟,該影像感測裝置可 沿二第-感測路線感測該指示物之邊緣,且該影像感測裝置可 二感測該指示物之鏡像的邊緣,該指示物及其 鏡像;,於§以-❹桃線_第二制路線 ,則可確定該第-感測路線及該第二感測 ;義=:指,!的轴心座標為-第-未二Ϊ 二曰丁之1 見像目刖的軸心座標為一第二未知座;J:#, 亥第一未知座標、該第-感測路線:直線ί 俨%:一广*而獲得-第-方程式’並依據該第二未兵 線的直線方程式及該預定大小而獲得·4 '"據該第一方程式及該第二方程式計算出該第二 f不之,進而作為該指示物之座標值,其中該第Λ 式描述該第—未知座標至該第—感測路線的距離為 17 201101131 小,而該第二方程式描述該第二未知座標 距離為該預定大小。 至4弟一感測路線的 3、如申請專利範圍第!項所述之感挪系統,_ 像感測裝置所感測到之對應於該指示物的田μ衫 對應於該指示物之鏡像的影像未發生重疊時H彡像 Γι一路線及—第二感測路線感測該指示物之、邊 Ο G ===定該第一感測路線及該第二感二: ί 獲得一第一方程式,並依據該未知座標二 第-感測路線的直線方程式及該預定大小_得^ i值以第一方程式及該第二方程式“出該未:“ 之值,進而作為該指示物之座標值,其中該第 至該第—感測路線的距離為該預定大小,而;;; 該第二感财___定^、。 像感測裝置所感測到之對摩 =、J糸、、先,其中b亥影 對應於該指示物之鏡像^的f像及所感測到之 可沿一第—_ ^像未《生重疊時,該影像感測裳置 的邊緣,獅讀之錄聰料物之鏡像 線之間,而今卢裡士 Γ像 第一感測路線與該第二感測路 線的直線方:並定-感測路線及該第肩 未知座標,且奸物之鏡像目前的如座標為— 線的直線方二;==!未知座標、該第-感測路 H桃_直線方程式及該預定大小而獲得 18 201101131 該未知座標之值,進及該第二方程式計算出 小,而該第二方程式上 感測路線的距離為峨 為該預定大小。㈣5絲知座標至該第二_路線的距離- processing the electroacoustic 'when the material is adjacent to the sense field, the processing circuit calculates the coordinate value of the finger reading according to the image sensed by the image sensing device and a predetermined size of the indicator. Wherein the finger is turned into the sensing region to form a hypothetical orthographic projection. The processing circuit treats the false red projection as a circular projection, and the radius of the circular projection is the predetermined size. z. The sensing system according to item 1 of the above, wherein the image sensed image and the sensed portion of the image corresponding to the image of the object are heavy, the image sense The measuring device can sense the edge of the indicator along the second-sensing route, and the image sensing device can sense the edge of the mirror image of the indicator, the indicator and its mirror image; Line_Secondary route, then the first-sensing route and the second sensing can be determined; meaning=: refers to, the axis coordinate of ! is - the first - not two Ϊ 2 曰 1 of 1 The axis coordinate is a second unknown seat; J:#, Hai first unknown coordinate, the first-sensing route: straight line 俨%: one wide* and get-the first equation> and according to the second unarmed line a straight line equation and the predetermined size to obtain ·4 '" according to the first equation and the second equation, the second f is not calculated, and further as a coordinate value of the indicator, wherein the third formula describes the first - the distance from the unknown coordinate to the first-sensing route is 17 201101131, and the second equation describes the second unknown coordinate distance as Predetermined size. To 4 brothers, one of the sensing routes 3, such as the scope of patent application! The sensing system described in the item, the image sensing device corresponding to the pointer corresponding to the indicator, the image corresponding to the mirror image of the indicator does not overlap, the H彡 image is a route and the second sense The measurement path senses the edge of the indicator, G === determines the first sensing route and the second sense two: ί obtains a first equation, and according to the linear equation of the unknown coordinate second-sensing route And the predetermined size _ obtains the value of the first equation and the second equation "out of the:", and further serves as a coordinate value of the indicator, wherein the distance from the first to the sensing route is The predetermined size, and;;; the second feeling ___ fixed ^,. Like the sensing device senses the pair of frictions, J糸, and first, where the b-shadow corresponds to the image of the pointer and the sensed image can be detected along a first--- At the time, the image senses the edge of the skirt, between the mirror lines of the lion reading, and now the Luris Γ is like the first sensing route and the linear line of the second sensing route: Measure the route and the unknown coordinates of the shoulder, and the current mirror image of the rape is as the coordinate line of the line - ==! Unknown coordinates, the first-sensing road H peach_line equation and the predetermined size and get 18 201101131 The value of the unknown coordinate is calculated to be small in the second equation, and the distance of the sensing route on the second equation is 峨 is the predetermined size. (4) The distance from the 5th to the second _ route Ο 卜如巾請專賴圍第丨項所述之感測系統,其中 盆棚定大小的步驟,是先取得該指示物之座標值处而 ς ^此時,該處理電路可透過該影像感職置來沿—假想路 、:而韻形投影上形成—娜,接著該處理電路便計算 不物之座標至該切點的距離,以作為該預定大小。〜曰 6、 如申睛專利範圍第1項所述之感測系統,其中該處理 電路取得該預定大小的步驟,是先取得該指示物之鏡像的座標 值,並將該指示物之鏡像視為該圓形投影的鏡像,其中於此 時’該處理電路可透過該影像感;則裝置來沿一假想路線而在該 圓形投影的鏡像上形成一切點,接著該處理電路便計算該指示 物之鏡像的座標至該切點的距離’以作為該預定大小。 7、 一種取得指示物之位置的方法,適用於一感測系統, 其中5亥感測糸統包括有一感測區域、一反射鏡及一影像感測裝 置’該反射鏡用以在該指示物鄰近該感測區域時產生該指示物 之鏡像,而該影像感測裝置用以在該指示物鄰近該感測區域時 感測該指示物及其鏡像,該方法包括: 判斷該指示物是否鄰近該感測區域;以及 當判斷為是時,依據該影像感測裝置所感測到的影像及該 指示物之一預定大小來計算出該指示物之座標值, 其中該指示物於該感測區域形成一假想正投影,且該假想 正投影被視為一圓形投影,而該圓形投影的半徑即為該預定大 19 201101131Ο 卜 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾 巾The job is located along the imaginary road, and the rhythm projection forms a Na, and then the processing circuit calculates the distance from the coordinates of the object to the tangent point as the predetermined size. The sensing system of claim 1, wherein the processing circuit obtains the predetermined size, and first obtains a coordinate value of the mirror image of the indicator, and mirrors the indicator. a mirror image of the circular projection, wherein the processing circuit can transmit the image sense at this time; the device forms an image on the mirror image of the circular projection along an imaginary route, and then the processing circuit calculates the indication The distance from the coordinate of the object to the tangent point 'as the predetermined size. 7. A method for obtaining a position of an indicator, suitable for use in a sensing system, wherein the 5 ray sensing system includes a sensing area, a mirror, and an image sensing device for the indicator A mirror image of the indicator is generated adjacent to the sensing area, and the image sensing device is configured to sense the indicator and a mirror image thereof when the indicator is adjacent to the sensing area, the method comprising: determining whether the indicator is adjacent The sensing area; and when the determination is yes, calculating a coordinate value of the indicator according to the image sensed by the image sensing device and a predetermined size of the indicator, wherein the indicator is in the sensing area Forming a hypothetical orthographic projection, and the imaginary orthographic projection is regarded as a circular projection, and the radius of the circular projection is the predetermined large 19 201101131 •拉番二、、^丨利_第7項所述之方法,其中當該影像感 二二-:S之對應於該指示物的影像及所感測到之對應 笛二二t像的影像部分重曼時’該影像感測裝置可沿一 笛二二1 i測該指示物之邊緣,且該影像感測裝置可沿一 # : m7測:亥指示物之鏡像的邊緣’其中該指示物及其 二—感測路線與該第二感測路線之間,而計算該指 不物之座標值的步驟包括: Ο ο -義ί*測路線及該第二感測路線的直線方程式,並 ί it轴心座標為^第―未知座標,以及定義該 曰不物之祕目座標為—第二未知座標; 預定大:而U ί座私、該第-感測路線的直線方程式及該 座尸至1方程式,該第—方程式描述該第一未知 座標至该第一感測路線的距離為該預定大小; 預定=而亥if未ί座標、該第二感測路線的直線方程式及該 方程式,該第二方程式描述該第二未知 仏至.亥第一感麟線的距離為該預 依據該第一方程式及哕箪七扣』 ,以及 標之值,以作為該㈣物^^~值絲式計算出該第—未知座 9、如申請專利範圍第7項 測裝置所感酬之對應於該指 L ’其中當該影像感 於該指示物之鏡像的影像未發生重疊二亥=測:之對應 一第-感測路線及一第二感測路線感列,一 ^感f置可沿 該指示物介於該第-感測路線與該第二感:二^之邊緣,其r 該指示物之座標值的步驟包括: i、線之間,而S十鼻 確定該第-感測路線及該第二感測路線的直線方程式,並 20 201101131 定義該指示物目前的軸心座標為一未知座標; =未知純m料線的直線方程式及該預定 第―株式’該第―方程式描述該未知座標至該 第一感測路線的距離為該預定大小; ^該未知賴、該第二_路_錄絲纽該預定 一第二方程式,該第二方程式描述該未知座標至該 第一感測路線的距離為該預定大小;以及 Ο Ο 第—方程式及該第"方程式計算出該未知座標之 值,以作為該指示物之座標值。 請專利範圍第7項所述之方法,其中當該影像感 測裝,所^狀對毅該料物的f彡像及職剩之對應 n物之鏡像的影像未發生重㈣,該影像感職置可沿 一弟路線及n測路_測該指示物之鏡像的邊 緣m示物之鏡像介於該第一感測路線與該第二感測路 線之間,而计鼻該指示物之座標值的步驟包括: =該^感測路線及該第二感測路線的直線方程式,並 定義沾讀之鏡像目前_心座標為—未知座尸. m座;、該第-感測路線的直線方二該預定 γ感二程式描述該未知座標至該 ,Γίΐ未rr該第二制路線的直線方程式及該預定 式,該第二方程式描述該未知座標至該 第二_感測路線的距離為該預定大小;以及 ^絲柄算㈣未知座標之 值,以進步°十^~5亥扎示物之座標值。 u、如申請專利範圍第7項所述之方法,其中該感測系統 21 201101131 更包括一處理電路,而取得該預定大小的步驟包括: 取得該指示物之座標值,其中於此時,該處理電路可透過 該影像感測裝置來沿一假想路線而在該圓形投影上形成一切 點;以及 計算該指示物之座標至該切點的距離,以作為該預定大 小。 12、如申請專利範圍第7項所述之方法,其中該感測系統 更包括一處理電路,而取得該預定大小的步驟包括: 取得該指示物之鏡像的座標值,並將該指示物之鏡像視為 該圓形投影的鏡像,其中於此時,該處理電路可透過該影像感 測裝置來沿一假想路線而在該圓形投影的鏡像上形成一切 點;以及 計算該指示物之鏡像的座標至該切點的距離,以作為該預 定大小。 ❹ 22The method of claim 7, wherein the image sensed two-:S corresponds to the image of the indicator and the image portion of the corresponding flute two-t image that is sensed The image sensing device can measure the edge of the indicator along a flute 22i, and the image sensing device can measure along a #: m7: the edge of the mirror of the sea pointer' where the indicator And a second step between the sensing route and the second sensing route, and the step of calculating the coordinate value of the pointing object comprises: Ο ο - meaning the route and the straight line equation of the second sensing route, and ί it axis coordinates ^ first - unknown coordinates, and the secret coordinates defining the 曰 为 — - second unknown coordinates; predetermined large: and U ί private, the first-sensing route linear equation and the seat a corpse to an equation, the equation describing the distance from the first unknown coordinate to the first sensing route to the predetermined size; a predetermined = and a coordinate, a linear equation of the second sensing route, and the equation The second equation describes the second unknown 仏 to the first sensation of the The distance is based on the first equation and the seven buckles, and the value of the standard, as the (four) object ^^~ value of the silk type calculation of the first - unknown seat 9, as claimed in the scope of the seventh test device The impression corresponding to the finger L 'where the image is sensed in the image of the indicator does not overlap the image of the two measurements = a corresponding sense channel and a second sense route sense, a ^ Sense f can be along the indicator between the first-sensing route and the second sense: the edge of the second, the step of r the coordinate value of the indicator comprises: i, between the lines, and S ten nose determination a linear equation of the first-sensing route and the second sensing route, and 20 201101131 defines that the current axis coordinate of the indicator is an unknown coordinate; = a straight line equation of the unknown pure m-line and the predetermined first-order formula The first equation describes the distance from the unknown coordinate to the first sensing route to the predetermined size; ^ the unknown lag, the second _ road_recording wire, the predetermined second equation, the second equation describes the unknown The distance from the coordinates to the first sensing route is the predetermined size And Ο Ο the first equation and the first equation calculate the value of the unknown coordinate as the coordinate value of the indicator. The method of claim 7, wherein when the image sensing device is mounted, the image of the image of the material and the corresponding image of the corresponding object are not heavy (four), the image sense The job can be along a line of the younger brother and the n-measurement_measuring the mirror image of the edge of the indicator is displayed between the first sensing route and the second sensing route, and the indicator is The steps of the coordinate value include: = the sense line and the straight line equation of the second sense route, and define the mirror image of the current _ heart coordinate as - unknown corpse. m seat; the first-sensing route a linear symmetry second program describing the unknown coordinate to the linear equation of the second route and the predetermined equation, the second equation describing the distance from the unknown coordinate to the second _ sense route For the predetermined size; and ^ wire handle to calculate (four) the value of the unknown coordinates, to improve the coordinates of the ten ^ ~ 5 Heza exhibit. The method of claim 7, wherein the sensing system 21 201101131 further comprises a processing circuit, and the step of obtaining the predetermined size comprises: obtaining a coordinate value of the indicator, wherein The processing circuit can form all points on the circular projection along the imaginary route through the image sensing device; and calculate a distance from the coordinates of the pointer to the tangent point as the predetermined size. 12. The method of claim 7, wherein the sensing system further comprises a processing circuit, and the step of obtaining the predetermined size comprises: obtaining a coordinate value of a mirror image of the indicator, and Mirroring is considered to be a mirror image of the circular projection, wherein at this time, the processing circuit can form an image on the mirror image of the circular projection along an imaginary route through the image sensing device; and calculate a mirror image of the pointer The distance from the coordinates to the tangent point as the predetermined size. ❹ 22
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