201100206 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係與手工具有關,詳而言之,係指一種板轉螺件之 扳轉工具,該工具可操作至少三種尺寸之螺件。 【先前技術】 妆,奮同為扳轉螺件時常用之手工具,套筒主要係設一多 角形套孔,藉以套接並轉動螺件。201100206 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a hand tool, and more specifically, to a turning tool for a plate screw, which can operate a screw of at least three sizes. [Prior Art] Makeup and excitement are commonly used hand tools for turning a screw. The sleeve is mainly provided with a polygonal sleeve hole for socketing and turning the screw.
〇 習知一種套筒(ίο)係如第一圖所示,其套孔(12)係由二^ 六角形孔所構成,該二六角形孔係呈同心圓排列,使得該套子 (12)具有十二個内角。第一個六角形孔係由六個内角〈14)所杰 成,而第二個六角形孔則由其他的六個内角(16)所形成。第一 組内角(14)所形成之第一個六角形孔可製成較大之尺寸,可^ 接一螺件,例如18mm。而第二組内角⑽所形成之第二個/ 角形孔則可製成較小的尺寸,以操作較小的螺件女 17mm藉此,該套筒(1〇)即可使用二種尺寸之螺件。 栖提升手工具之使用功能,一直是手工具業者所努力之目 上揭套筒⑽具有二個套接位置以供套接螺件,教 接位仍有改進之空間,使此類手工具能提供更多垄 接位置,以適収多尺寸之螺件。 尺夕衾 【發明内容】 種尺主要目的在於提供-種扳轉工具,使其能適用多 種尺寸之螺件,以提升其使用效能。 夕 本發明之另一目的在於提供一種扳且 工具具有至少三個套接位置用以套接螺件/、 固扳轉 本發明所提供之扳轉工具, 設有二相同構形之m 角形套孔,該套孔内 第及第一正多角形孔,該二多角形孔 3 201100206 係呈同心圓設置並具有角位差;本發明於第一多角形孔之各個 内角之-側邊均設有-第-小内角,該等第一小内角係構成另 r 一個套接位置,以套接另一尺寸之螺件。 本發明之扳轉工具係於一正多角形孔之範圍内增設出其 他的套接位置’使該套孔具有至少三個套接位置,可操作多種 尺寸之螺件。 較佳地,該第一多角形孔之各個内角之另一側邊亦設有一 第二小内角,如此,該等第二小内角亦形成另一個套接位置, 〇 可供套接螺件。 較佳地’該第一多角形孔之各内角之一侧邊可設一第三小 内角,使該專第二小内角形成另一個套接螺件之位置。 較佳地’該第二多角形孔之各内角之另一側邊可設一第四 小内角’以形成另一個套接螺件之位置。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員能進-步瞭解本發明之目的、特徵以及 所達成之功效’以下茲舉本發明三較佳實施例,並配合圖示詳 ^ 細說明於后。 ❹ 第一圖顯示習知一種套筒之端視示意圖。 第二圖顯示本發明應用於套筒之立體圖。 第三圖顯示本發明應用於梅花扳手之頂視圖。 第四圖顯示本發明應用於棘輪扳手之頂視圖。 第五圖係本發明一較佳實施例之結構圖。 第六圖係第五圖之局部放大圖。 第七圖顯示本發明以第一組内角套接一螺件之狀態。 第八圖顯示本發明以第二組内角套接另一螺件之狀態。 第九圖顯示本發明以一組小内角套接另一螺件之狀態。 201100206 第十圖係第九圖之局部放大圖。 第Η•-圖係本發明之第二較佳實施例之局部放大圖。 , 第十一圖係本發明之第三較佳實施例之構造圖。 : 第十三圖係第十二圖之局部放大圖。 本發明係赌-種料-套狀鋪工具,使轉工具可 套接並轉觸件。可細本發批套孔(2 二圖所示之套筒⑽;或如第三圖所示之梅花扳#手㈣了^ 第四圖所示之棘輪扳手(26)等,換言之,本發明能實施於任何 0 能操作螺件之扳轉工具。 第五圖係顯示本發明-難實施狀套孔⑽之端視 圖。該套孔(20)基本上係由二個相同構形但不同尺寸之多角形 孔所形成’例如三角形、四角形或五角形之正多角形本實施 例以正六角形孔為例。該二六角形孔係呈 角位差,亦即,第-六角形孔之六 孔之六個内角(40)相交錯,使得該套孔(2〇)之孔壁具有十二個 内角。 八 一 ❹ 一為便於說明’第-六角形孔之内角(30)稱為第一内角;而 第二六角形孔之内角(40)稱為第二内角。該第一六角形孔之尺 寸係大於第二六角形孔之尺寸,故可套接不同尺寸之螺件。 第一六角形孔之每個第一内角(3〇)係具有二側邊 (32)(35),各第-内_)之第一侧邊(32),例如左侧邊,均設 有一第-小内角(34),該六個第一小内角(34)構成第三個六角 形之構形。請參閱第六圖,各該小内角(34)係具有二小侧邊 (^41)(342) ’其中’該二小侧邊並不等長,第—小侧邊⑽)係 一長邊’可為一斜面或弧面,且距離内角(3〇)之角尖(3ι)較遠; 而第二小侧邊(342)係一短邊,較接近内角(3〇)之角尖(31)。 5 201100206 同樣的’各第-内角(30)之第二侧邊(35),例如右側邊, 各設有-第二小内角(36)。請參閱第六圖,各該小内角⑽具 有一小侧邊’分別為一第三小側邊叫及一第四小側邊 =62) ’邊—小侧邊並不等長,第三小侧邊⑽)係—長邊為 -斜面或弧面,且較遠離内_)之角尖㈤;而第四小侧邊 (=2)係-短邊,較接近内角(3〇)之角細)。該六個第二小内 角(36)構成第四個六角形之構形。A sleeve (ίο) is shown in the first figure, and the sleeve hole (12) is composed of two hexagonal holes which are arranged in a concentric circle so that the sleeve (12) Has twelve internal angles. The first hexagonal hole is made up of six internal angles <14), while the second hexagonal hole is formed by the other six internal angles (16). The first hexagonal hole formed by the first inner corner (14) can be made larger in size and can be connected to a screw, for example 18 mm. The second/angled hole formed by the inner angle (10) of the second group can be made smaller in size to operate the smaller screw female 17mm, and the sleeve (1 inch) can be used in two sizes. Screw. The function of the hand-lifting hand tool has always been the goal of the hand tool industry. The sleeve (10) has two socket positions for the socket screw, and there is still room for improvement in the teaching position, so that such hand tools can Provide more ridged positions to accommodate multiple sizes of screws.尺夕衾 【Abstract】 The main purpose of the ruler is to provide a turning tool that can be used with a variety of sizes to improve its performance. Another object of the present invention is to provide a toggle tool having at least three socket positions for socketing the screw member, and for adjusting the turning tool provided by the present invention, the m-shaped sleeve having the same configuration is provided. a hole, a first and a first regular polygonal hole in the set of holes, wherein the two polygonal holes 3 201100206 are concentrically arranged and have an angular difference; the present invention is provided on each side of the inner corner of the first polygonal hole There is a -th-small inner corner, and the first small inner corners form another r-sleeve position to sleeve another size of the screw. The toggle tool of the present invention adds other socket positions within the range of a regular polygonal aperture so that the sleeve has at least three socket positions for operating a plurality of sizes of screws. Preferably, the other side of each of the inner corners of the first polygonal hole is also provided with a second small inner corner. Thus, the second small inner corners also form another socket position, and the socket can be sleeved. Preferably, a side of one of the inner corners of the first polygonal hole may be provided with a third small inner corner such that the second and second inner corners form the position of the other socket screw. Preferably, the other side of each of the inner corners of the second polygonal aperture may be provided with a fourth small interior angle to form the position of the other socket screw. [Embodiment] In order to enable the reviewing committee to further understand the objects, features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. ❹ The first figure shows a schematic view of a conventional sleeve. The second figure shows a perspective view of the invention applied to a sleeve. The third figure shows a top view of the invention applied to a wrench. The fourth figure shows a top view of the invention applied to a ratchet wrench. Figure 5 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The sixth figure is a partial enlarged view of the fifth figure. The seventh figure shows the state in which the present invention is sleeved with a screw member in the first set of inner corners. The eighth figure shows the state in which the present invention is sleeved with another screw member at the inner corner of the second group. The ninth figure shows the state in which the present invention is sleeved with another set of small internal angles. 201100206 The tenth figure is a partial enlarged view of the ninth figure. The second embodiment is a partially enlarged view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The eleventh drawing is a configuration diagram of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. : The thirteenth figure is a partial enlarged view of the twelfth figure. The present invention is a gambling-slurry-sleeve tool that allows the transfer tool to be nested and tumbled. The sleeve (10) shown in Fig. 2 can be finely punched; or the plum blossom wrench #4 (4) as shown in the third figure, the ratchet wrench (26) shown in Fig. 4, etc., in other words, the invention It can be implemented in any 0-turnable tool that can operate the screw. The fifth figure shows an end view of the present invention - the difficult-to-implement sleeve hole (10). The sleeve hole (20) basically consists of two identical configurations but different sizes. The polygonal hole is formed by a regular polygonal shape such as a triangle, a quadrangle or a pentagon. This embodiment is exemplified by a regular hexagonal hole. The two hexagonal holes are angularly different, that is, six holes of the first hexagonal hole. The six inner corners (40) are staggered such that the hole wall of the set of holes (2 turns) has twelve inner corners. Eighty one 为 For convenience of explanation, the inner angle (30) of the first-hexagonal hole is referred to as a first inner angle; The inner corner (40) of the second hexagonal hole is referred to as a second inner angle. The size of the first hexagonal hole is larger than the size of the second hexagonal hole, so that different sizes of screws can be socketed. Each of the first inner corners (3 〇) has two sides (32) (35), and the first side (32) of each of the first-inner _), for example, the left side, is provided There is a first-small interior angle (34) that constitutes a third hexagonal configuration. Referring to the sixth figure, each of the small inner corners (34) has two small sides (^41) (342) 'where the two small sides are not equal in length, and the first small side (10) is a long side ' can be a bevel or a curved surface, and is farther from the angle of the inner corner (3〇); and the second small side (342) is a short side, closer to the inner corner (3〇) of the corner ( 31). 5 201100206 The second side (35) of the same 'each inner-angle (30), for example the right side, is each provided with a second small inner angle (36). Referring to the sixth figure, each of the small inner corners (10) has a small side 'a third small side and a fourth small side = 62) 'edge—the small side is not equal, the third small Side (10))—the long side is the bevel or the curved surface, and is farther away from the inner tip (5); and the fourth small side (=2) is the short side, closer to the inner corner (3〇) fine). The six second small inner corners (36) form a fourth hexagonal configuration.
G 本發用時,可_乡财同尺权驗。請參閱第七 孔(20)之第一六角形孔之内角⑽形成第一套接位 角=容納於内角(30)中。而第二六角形孔之内角陶= j接位置’可套接—較小尺寸之螺件(52),例如公制17酿, ^。此外’該六個第一小内角㈣係構成第三個套接位 11 w 、十圖’可套接第三種尺寸之螺件(56),例如英制 。該小㈣(34)之長側邊(341)可與螺件⑽之邊⑼ ^良^的接觸。同理’該六轉二小内角_形成第四個套 ^置,可套接另-螺件,其長侧邊(361)可郷件良好接觸。 如此,該套孔⑽可使用至少三種尺寸之螺件。 純ΐ揭Ϊ第—與第二六角形孔均為公制尺寸;而第一小内角 ί位置為英制尺寸;可理解的是,實施上,可使該 /、…、角形孔為英制尺寸’例如3/4英对及11/16英十 而第:小内角則為公制尺寸,例如18職。 光Ϊ十—圖係本發明之扳轉工具之另—較佳實施例 ,相同構 链:目同標號。於本實_之套孔(2(),),第—六角形孔之 叙一楚内角(3Q)之—側邊(32)(35)同樣設有-第-小内角(34) /、-第二小内角(36,),其中:該二小内角(34)(36,)距該内角⑽ 6 201100206 之狀⑼之距離(L)及⑶係不等距。藉此,該六個第一 角(34)與該六個第二小内角(36,)係形成不同尺寸之套 」 置,第一組小内角(34)可套接第三種尺寸之螺件;而第二組 ; 内角(3_可套接第四種尺寸之螺件,可為公制尺寸或^认 寸。 、 奸二及十三_本發明之扳轉工具之又—較佳實施 例’於本實施狀套孔_,六個第三小内角㈣分別設於第 二六角形孔之各第二内角(80)之-侧邊(82)(第三侧邊),例如左 〇 侧邊;而六個第四小内角(86)係設於各該第二内角_之另一 側邊(85)(第四侧邊),例如右侧邊。各第三小内角(84)之二小侧 邊剛(842)(第五小侧邊及第六小側邊)以不等長為佳;同樣 的,各第四小内角(86)之二小侧邊(861)(862)(第七小侧邊及第 八小侧邊)亦不等長為佳。此外,各個第三小内肖(84)*第則、 内角(86)距該内角(80)之角尖(81)可為等距亦或不等距。如此, 該套孔(60)可使用至少三種尺寸之螺件。 可理解的是,該套孔_之第-六角形孔之各第一内角⑽ 〇 之二側邊(第一側邊及第二侧邊)(72)(75)同樣可各設一小内 角;加上各第二内角_二侧邊(第三側邊及第四側邊)所設之 小内角,該套孔即可使用更多尺寸之螺件,例如六種尺寸。 本發明係於扳轉工具原有之套接位置的細内更增設其 他的套接位置’使扳轉工具至少具有三個套接螺件的位置,可 f用更夕種尺寸之螺件,增進其制效能。本剌對於節能減 破方有所助益’製造者能減少不同尺寸之卫且之生數及 程,例如電锻,達到節省資源之環保要求;對於使用者而言, 月b降低工具之購買數量及花費,以及減少卫具之攜帶數量及運 送費用’具便利性。 201100206 上揭諸實施例僅係用以說明本發明而非限制。 =上所述,本發明位_物品首創之結構,並增進板轉工 益’具進步性功效,誠合於發明專利之要件,爰依 【圖式簡單說明】 〇 第—圖制知-種絕緣螺軌子之縱向剖面圖。 ,二圖係第一圖之2_2剖線之橫向剖面圖。 第三圖係習知另一種絕緣螺絲起子之橫向剖面圖。 第四圖係本發明之第-較佳實施例之立體圖。 第五圖係第四圖之縱向剖面圖。 第六圖係第-較佳實施例之桿體之剖面圖。 第七圖係第五圖之7-7剖線之剖面圖。 第八圖係第五圖之8-8剖線之剖面圖。 ❹ 帛九®係本㈣之帛二較佳實關之立體圖。 第十圖係第九圖之局部縱向剖面圖。 第十-圖係本發明第三較佳實施例之縱向剖面圖。 第十-圖係第二較佳實施例之桿體之剖面圖。 第十三圖係第十―圖之13-13剖線之剖面圖。 第十四圖係第十一圖之14-14剖線之剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 板轉工具(套筒(22)、梅花扳啊24)、棘輪扳手_ 8 201100206 套孔(20)(60) 第一内角(30)(70) 角尖(31) 第一側邊(32)(72) 第一小内角(34) 第一小側邊(341) 第二小側邊(342) 第二側邊(35)(75) 第二小内角(36) 第三小侧邊(361) 第四小側邊(362) 螺件(50)(52)(56) 第二内角(40)(80) 角尖(81) 第三側邊(82) 第三小内角(84) 第五小侧邊(841) 第六小侧邊(842) 第四側邊(85) 第四小内角(86) 第七小側邊(861) 第八小侧邊(862)G When the hair is used, it can be tested with the same amount of money. Refer to the inner corner (10) of the first hexagonal hole of the seventh hole (20) to form the first socket angle = accommodated in the inner corner (30). The inner corner of the second hexagonal hole can be socketed to the smaller size screw (52), such as metric 17 stuff, ^. Further, the six first small inner corners (four) constitute a third socket position 11w, and the ten figure can be sleeved with a third size screw (56), such as Imperial. The long side (341) of the small (4) (34) can be in contact with the side (9) of the screw (10). Similarly, the six-turn two small inner corners form a fourth sleeve, which can be sleeved with another screw, and its long side (361) can be in good contact with the jaw. As such, the sleeve (10) can use a screw of at least three sizes. The pure ΐ Ϊ — - and the second hexagonal hole are both metric size; and the first small inner angle ί position is an inch size; understandably, the implementation of the /, ..., angular hole is an inch size 'for example 3/4 sterling and 11/16 ying and the following: the small interior angle is metric size, for example 18 positions. The light-twisting-drawing system is another preferred embodiment of the turning tool of the present invention, and the same chain: the same reference numerals. In the case of the set hole (2(),), the first hexagonal hole (3Q) - the side (32) (35) is also provided with a -th small inner angle (34) /, a second small interior angle (36,), wherein: the two small interior angles (34) (36,) are not equidistant from the internal angle (10) 6 201100206 (9) (L) and (3). Thereby, the six first corners (34) and the six second small interior corners (36,) are formed into different sizes of sleeves, and the first set of small inner corners (34) can be sleeved with the third size of the screw And the second group; the inner corner (3_ can be socketed to the fourth size of the screw, can be metric size or ^ inch inch., traits two and thirteen _ the invention of the turning tool - better implementation For example, in the embodiment, the six small inner corners (four) are respectively disposed at the side (82) (third side) of the second inner corner (80) of the second hexagonal hole, for example, the left side. a side edge; and six fourth small interior angles (86) are provided on the other side (85) (fourth side) of each of the second interior angles, such as the right side. Each of the third small interior angles (84) The second small side just (842) (the fifth small side and the sixth small side) is preferably unequal length; similarly, each of the fourth small inner angle (86) two small sides (861) (862) (the seventh small side and the eighth small side) are also not equal in length. In addition, each of the third small inner Xiao (84) * the first, the inner angle (86) is from the corner of the inner angle (80) ( 81) may be equidistant or not equidistant. Thus, the sleeve (60) may use at least three sizes of screws. It is understood that the first inner corners (10) of the first hexagonal holes of the set of holes _ the two sides (the first side and the second side) (72) (75) can also be provided with a small internal angle; In addition to the small internal angle provided by each of the second inner corners _ two side edges (the third side edge and the fourth side edge), the sleeve hole can use more sizes of screws, for example, six sizes. In the original socket position of the rotary tool, other socket positions are added to make the turning tool have at least three socket-threaded positions, and the screw can be used to improve the system performance. This is helpful for energy saving and reducing the 'manufacturer can reduce the number and process of different sizes of health, such as electric forging, to achieve environmental protection requirements for resource saving; for users, the purchase of monthly b reduction tools The number and cost, as well as the reduction of the carrying capacity and shipping cost of the visor, are convenient. The embodiments are disclosed to illustrate the invention and not to limit it. And to enhance the board to work and benefit 'progressive effect, sincerely in the requirements of invention patents, convert A brief description of the drawing] 〇第图图知-A longitudinal section of the insulated spiral track. The second figure is a transverse sectional view of the 2_2 line of the first figure. The third figure is another known insulating screwdriver. The fourth embodiment is a perspective view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth embodiment is a longitudinal sectional view of the fourth embodiment. The sixth embodiment is a sectional view of the rod of the first preferred embodiment. Figure 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7-7 of the fifth figure. The eighth figure is a sectional view of the line 8-8 of the fifth figure. ❹ 帛 ® ® ® ® 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Figure 10 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the rod. The thirteenth figure is a sectional view of the line of the 13th to 13-13th. Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 14-14 of Figure 11. [Main component symbol description] Plate turning tool (sleeve (22), plum blossom wrench 24), ratchet wrench _ 8 201100206 Set hole (20) (60) First inner angle (30) (70) Corner point (31) One side edge (32) (72) First small interior angle (34) First small side edge (341) Second small side edge (342) Second side edge (35) (75) Second small interior angle (36) Three small sides (361) Fourth small side (362) Screw (50) (52) (56) Second inner angle (40) (80) Corner (81) Third side (82) Third small Inner angle (84) Fifth small side (841) Sixth small side (842) Fourth side (85) Fourth small inside angle (86) Seventh small side (861) Eighth small side (862)
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