201107628 四、指定代表圖： (一) 本案指定代表圖為：第（3)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明： 10· 抗上揚隔震器 11·基座 111.承载面 12·滑動器 121.滾珠 13. 抗上揚裝置 131. 抗拉連結器 132. 卡禅201107628 IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (3). (2) Brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: 10· Anti-uplift isolator 11·Base 111. Bearing surface 12· Slider 121. Ball 13. Anti-uplifting device 131. Tensile connector 132.
133. 執道 20· 鉸接關節機構 五本案若有化學式時’請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式： 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 生本發明係一種抗上揚隔震器；特別關於一種一般建築物構 $支承或防止振贼魏之裝置，及機械卫程元件之支&或減 晨器，具有承載與水平滑動，以及承受垂直拉力之功能。 【先前技術】 如第1圖所示為滾珠隔震支承，將滾珠裝置於設有球面凹 槽之基座上，藉由滾珠於球面凹槽内之滚動行為達到隔震與 復位之功效。 、 如第2圖所示為摩擦單擺隔震支承，將具有球面之滑動子 裝置於設有球面凹槽之基座上，藉由滑動子於球面凹槽内之滑動 ^為達到隔震與自動復位之功效，並利用滑動摩擦之行為達到消 能之功效β 上述之隔震支承因未設有抗拉之裝置，承受垂直拉力作用 時’隔震支承之組件易產生脫離，使得隔震支承完全失去功能， 201107628 並*τ月b因組件之解體而造成結構物傾倒毀壞。 【發明内容】 ，使隔震器及隔震結構於地震作用時具有較佳之穩定性盘 ϊΐϊ’因此思考發明此抗上揚隔震器，藉由抗上揚裝i之卡& 門，ίίΐ之方式，使卡棒可於軌道上來回作動，隔震器組件之 隔震結構與基礎之間於外力作用產生水平方向移動時，仍 直拉力之侧，隔震器組件之_持精密之貼合不分 ^，不發生垂直方向之脫離情形，以及衝擊碰撞之危險， 鬲隔震結構之使用性與安全性。 、，抗上揚裝置除提供承受垂直拉力之作用外，也具有限制水 平移動量之安全功能’藉由卡榫於軌道移動之限制，避免隔震支 承位移量過大，使得隔震器傾倒分離，進而造成結構物之破壞。 【實施方式】 如第3圖及第4圖所示之抗上揚隔震器（1〇)，由基座（11)、 滑動器（12)以及抗上揚裝置（13)所組成，上、下基座（11)之一面 設有承載面（111)，承載面（111)為圓球面（112)，滑動器（12)為 滾珠（121)與保持器（14)所組成，滚珠（121)以滾動方式產生作 φ 動，滑動器（12)可於基座（11)之承載面上反覆作動，上部之基座 可對下部之基座作水平任一方向反覆之相對移動，基座與基座之 間以抗上揚裝置(13)連結，使抗上揚隔震器（1〇)作動時可承受拉 力’所有組件不產生垂直方向之分離。 抗上揚裝置（13)由抗拉連結器（131)、卡榫(132)與軌道 (133)所組成，卡榫(丨32)設置於抗拉連結器〇31)上，卡榫(132) 為滑動子之型式，滑動子上設有圓柱面之承載面，軌道(133)設 置於基座（11)上，軌道(133)之形狀為圓曲線，卡榫(132)與軌道 (133)以互卡之方式組合，卡榫(丨32)可於軌道(133)上來回作動。 為使得抗上揚裝置之卡榫(132)與軌道(133)能夠緊密貼合 接觸’因此抗拉連結器（131)上設有鉸接關節機構(20)，使卡榫 201107628 (132)於軌道(133)上作動時可隨著圓曲線變換角度而能夠保持 緊密貼合接觸。 第5圖所示為抗上揚隔震器（1〇)之作動方式，上下基座 (11)間產生水平之相對移動時，抗上揚裝置（13)同時移動並轉換 角度，使得卡榫與執道始終保持緊密之貼合，抗上揚裝置完全不 干涉抗上揚隔震器之作動’並且以始終保持緊密貼合之方式連結 上、下之基座，移動量過大時，卡榫將被限制於軌道末端，使滑 動器之滾珠保持於基座之承载面上，而不至於發生滾珠滑出基座 造成隔震支承之組件分離。因隔震支承同時為承载之重要結構組 件，隔震支承之組件若分離，不但隔震之功能完全喪失，結構物 •將同時產生塌陷，造成嚴重之破壞，因此抗上揚裝置同時也是極 為重要之位移限制安全裝置。 承载面（111)除可為圓球面（112)外，承載面（Π1)也可為圓 錐面或橢圓面或拋物線面，或為由圓錐面與圓錐面連結而成之複 合曲面，或曲面與圓錐面相切銜接而成之複合曲面，或由曲面與 曲面相切銜接而成之複合曲面。 、 抗上揚裝置(13)之執道(133)形狀除可為圓曲線外，軌道形 狀也可為斜線或橢圓曲線或拋物線，或為由斜線與斜線連結而成 之複合斜線，或曲線與斜線相切銜接而成之複合曲線，或由曲線 φ 與曲線相切銜接而成之複合曲線。 第6圖所示為抗上揚裝置中，抗拉連結器（131)之鉸接關節 機構(20)之另一較佳型式。 第7圖所示為抗上揚隔震器（10)之基座⑴）設有9組承載 面之較佳型式。 第8圖所示為抗上揚裝置中，抗拉連結器（131)設有彈性材 料墊(50)之較佳型式，可以緩衝拉力產生之衝擊效應，彈性材料 墊(50)可為橡膠，或塑膠材料，或高分子材料，或高阻尼材料， 或黏彈性材料’或彈簧，或液體整，或氣體墊。 第9圖所示為抗上揚裝置中，抗拉連結器（131)之鉸接關節 機構(20)為十字形之鉸接型式。 201107628 第10圖所示為抗上揚裝置中，抗拉連結器（131)之關節機 構為球窩關節機構(21)之較佳型式。 第11圖所示之抗上揚隔震器（1〇)中，抗上揚裝置之卡榫 (132)為轴桿（124)與設有轴承之滑動子（122)所組成，滑動子 (122) 可相對於抗拉連結器（131)轉動，滑動子(122)於軌道(133) 上以滑動方式作動。 如第12圖所示之抗上揚隔震器（10)中，抗上揚裝置之卡榫 (132)為軸桿（124)與設有轴承之滾動子（123)所組成，滚動子 (123) 於軌道(133)上以滚動方式作動，可降低摩擦阻力，滾動子 可為滾柱’或滾輪’或滾珠。 第13圖至第16圖所示為抗上揚裝置之抗拉連結器（丨31)、 卡榫(132)及軌道(133)搭配方式之4種較佳型式，其中軌道(133) 為獨立之組件設置於基座上之方式，而非直接加工成形於基座 上。 第π圖所示為滑動器之複數組滾珠(121)設有保持器（14) ，結之型式，可使單一承載面上具有多組滾珠(121)之接觸，提 高抗上揚隔震器之承載能力，滑動器（12)上設有魚眼孔機構 (15)，如第18圖所示，魚眼孔機構(π)内之保持器（14)與複數 組滾珠可自由擺動，複數組滾珠與基座上之承載面可同時保持貼 合接觸。 第19圖所示之抗上揚隔震器（1〇)為滑動器（12)設有球面凹 槽（125)，滾珠（121)設置於球面凹槽（125)中可自由旋轉之較佳 型式》 如第20圖所示之抗上揚隔震器（1〇)中，滑動器為滑動子 (122)之型式，滑動子以滑動方式於上、下基座之承載面間產生 作動。 如第21圖所示之抗上揚隔震器（1〇)中，滑動器之滑動子 (122)s免有保持器（14)連結，滑動器上設有魚眼孔機構(15)，滑 動器之滑動子(122)上設有滑動墊(126)作為承載面，滑動器之滑 動子上另設有彈性材料墊(5〇)，可緩衝垂直之衝擊載重，彈性材 201107628 料墊(50)可為橡膠，或塑膠材料，或高分子材料，或高阻尼材料， 或黏彈性材料，或彈簧，或液體墊，或氣體墊。 如第22圖所示之抗上揚隔震器（1〇)中，滑動器（丨2)設有球 面凹槽（125)，滑動器之滑動子（122)—端設有凸圓球構造，滑動 子（122)之凸圓球構造設置於球面凹槽（125)中可自由轉動β 如第23圖所示之抗上揚隔震器（1〇)中，滑動器之滑動子 ^22)之承載面上設有球面凹槽（125)，球面凹槽（125)内設有滾 珠(121)，滾珠(121)於球面凹槽（125)内可自由轉動。 第24圖所示之抗上揚隔震器（1〇)之滑動器上、下面皆設有 m球面凹槽（125)，球面凹槽（125)内設有滾珠(ι21)，滑動器上則 ^ ί ϋ機構(15)，使滑動子上之滾料可與基座之承載面同 時保持貼合接觸。 =第25圖所示之抗上揚隔震器⑽中，基座之承载面⑴υ 為^面(113)，滑動器使用滾珠⑽)之方式 形狀則為斜線之型式。 土！ 如第26圖所示之抗上揚隔震器⑽為上、下基座之承 動器之滑動子之上、下承載面為圓二 之較佳型式’基座之軌道⑽)雜祕線之型式。 如第27圖所示之抗上揚隔震器⑽中，基座之承 •錐面，滑動子之承載面為圓錐面並固定於滑動器（12)上，基^與 滑動器之軌道(133)形狀為斜線之型式。斯裔叫上基座與 ⑽抗上揚隔震器⑽中，滑動器之滑動子 (==面 如第29 ®所示之抗上揚隔震器（10)為滑動器之滑動h 上、下承載面上皆設有滑動關節座⑽之較H月動子之 上揚隔震器⑽中，滑動器之滑動子之 承裁面上另权有雙面滑動座⑼，雙面滑動座⑽一面設有凹= 201107628 面之承載面與滑動子接觸，另-面設有凸錐面之承载面與基座接 觸。 一t第31目所示之抗上揚隔震器（10)中，滑動器之滑動子 U22)為上、下承載面上皆設有雙面滑動座（17)之較佳型式。 上述之抗上揚隔震器中，抗上揚裝置之軌道為設置於 ’以下第32圖至第43圖所示之抗上揚隔震器⑽） 貝J為執道設置於基座側面或抗拉連結器上之較佳型式。 ^第32目所示之抗上揚隔震器⑽中，滑動器為單顆滚珠133. Exercising 20· Hinged joint mechanism If there is a chemical formula in the case of the case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: 6. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] The invention is an anti-uplift isolator; With regard to a general building structure, a device for supporting or preventing the thief, and a branch of the mechanical maintenance component, or a reduction device, has the functions of bearing and horizontal sliding, and withstanding vertical pulling force. [Prior Art] As shown in Fig. 1, the ball is isolated, and the ball is placed on the base provided with the spherical groove, and the rolling action of the ball in the spherical groove achieves the effect of isolation and resetting. As shown in Fig. 2, the friction single pendulum isolation support has a spherical sliding sub-assembly on the base provided with the spherical groove, and the sliding of the slider in the spherical groove is used to achieve the isolation and The effect of automatic reset, and the use of sliding friction to achieve the effect of energy dissipation. The above-mentioned isolation support is not equipped with a tensile device. When subjected to vertical tensile force, the component of the isolation support is easily detached, so that the isolation support Completely lost function, 201107628 and *τ month b caused by the disintegration of the components caused by structural dumping. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The shock absorber and the isolated structure have better stability when subjected to earthquakes. Therefore, it is considered to invent the anti-upper isolation device, by means of the anti-upper card and the door, the way of ίίΐ Therefore, the card bar can be moved back and forth on the track, and the vibration isolation structure of the vibration isolation device and the foundation are moved in the horizontal direction when the external force acts, and the side of the direct tension is still on the side of the shock absorber assembly. Divided into ^, there is no vertical separation, and the danger of impact collision, the usability and safety of the 鬲 isolation structure. In addition to providing vertical tensile force, the anti-uplifting device also has a safety function of limiting the horizontal movement amount. By avoiding the restriction of the movement of the rail, the displacement of the vibration isolation support is prevented from being excessively large, so that the vibration isolation device is tilted and separated. Cause damage to the structure. [Embodiment] As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the anti-uplift isolator (1〇) consists of a base (11), a slider (12) and an anti-uplift device (13), up and down. One side of the base (11) is provided with a bearing surface (111), the bearing surface (111) is a spherical surface (112), and the slider (12) is composed of a ball (121) and a retainer (14), and the ball (121) The vortex is generated in a rolling manner, and the slider (12) can be repeatedly actuated on the bearing surface of the base (11), and the base of the upper portion can relatively move in the horizontal direction in any direction of the base of the lower portion, the base and the base The bases are connected by anti-uplifting devices (13), so that the anti-uplift isolating (1〇) can withstand the pulling force when all the components are not separated. The anti-uplifting device (13) is composed of a tensile connector (131), a cassette (132) and a rail (133), and the cassette (丨32) is disposed on the tensile connector 31), the cassette (132) In the form of a slider, the slider has a bearing surface of a cylindrical surface, and the track (133) is disposed on the base (11). The shape of the track (133) is a circular curve, and the card (132) and the track (133) Combined in a mutual card manner, the cassette (丨32) can be moved back and forth on the track (133). In order to make the cassette (132) of the anti-uplifting device and the rail (133) can be in close contact with each other, the anti-tension connector (131) is provided with an articulated joint mechanism (20), so that the cassette 201107628 (132) is in the track ( 133) When the upper movement is performed, it can maintain a close contact with the angle of the circular curve. Figure 5 shows the action of the anti-upper isolation device (1〇). When the relative movement between the upper and lower bases (11) occurs, the anti-uplift device (13) moves and converts the angle at the same time, so that the card is stuck and executed. The track is always tightly fitted, the anti-up device does not interfere with the action of the anti-upper isolation device, and the upper and lower bases are connected in a manner that always maintains a close fit. When the amount of movement is too large, the card is limited to At the end of the track, the ball of the slider is held on the bearing surface of the base, so that the ball slides out of the base to cause separation of the components of the isolation support. Because the isolation support is also an important structural component for bearing, if the components of the isolation support are separated, not only the function of the isolation will be completely lost, but also the structure will collapse at the same time, causing serious damage. Therefore, the anti-up device is also extremely important. Displacement limit safety device. The bearing surface (111) may be a spherical surface (112), and the bearing surface (Π1) may also be a conical surface or an elliptical surface or a parabolic surface, or a composite curved surface formed by conical surfaces and conical surfaces, or a curved surface and A composite surface that is connected by a conical surface, or a composite surface that is tangent to the surface and the surface. The shape of the anti-uplift device (13) can be a circular curve, and the shape of the track can also be a diagonal line or an elliptic curve or a parabola, or a compound diagonal line formed by a diagonal line and a diagonal line, or a curve and a diagonal line. A compound curve formed by tangential joining, or a composite curve formed by tangent to the curve φ and the curve. Figure 6 shows another preferred version of the hinge joint mechanism (20) of the tensile connector (131) in the anti-up device. Figure 7 shows a preferred version of the set of 9 bearing surfaces for the base (1) of the anti-up isolators (10). Figure 8 shows a preferred type of the anti-lifting device, the tensile connector (131) is provided with a resilient material pad (50), which can buffer the impact of the tensile force, and the elastic material pad (50) can be rubber, or Plastic material, or polymer material, or high damping material, or viscoelastic material 'or spring, or liquid whole, or gas pad. Fig. 9 shows an anti-lift device in which the hinge joint mechanism (20) of the tensile connector (131) is a cross-shaped hinge type. 201107628 Figure 10 shows a preferred version of the ball and socket joint mechanism (21) for the anti-lift connector (131). In the anti-uplift isolator (1〇) shown in Fig. 11, the latch (132) of the anti-uplift device is composed of a shaft (124) and a slider (122) provided with a bearing, and the slider (122) The slider (122) is slidably movable on the rail (133) with respect to the tension connector (131). In the anti-uplift isolator (10) shown in Fig. 12, the latch (132) of the anti-uplift device is composed of a shaft (124) and a rolling element (123) provided with a bearing, and the rolling element (123) The rolling action is performed on the rail (133) to reduce the frictional resistance, and the roller can be a roller 'or a roller' or a ball. Figure 13 to Figure 16 show four preferred versions of the anti-pull connector (丨31), cassette (132) and track (133). The track (133) is independent. The way the components are placed on the base, rather than being directly formed on the base. The π-picture shows that the multi-array ball (121) of the slider is provided with a retainer (14), and the type of the knot can make the contact on the single bearing surface with multiple sets of balls (121), thereby improving the anti-upper isolation device. Carrying capacity, the slider (12) is provided with a fisheye hole mechanism (15). As shown in Fig. 18, the retainer (14) and the multi-array ball in the fisheye hole mechanism (π) can swing freely, and the complex array The ball and the bearing surface on the base can remain in close contact at the same time. The anti-uplash isolator (1〇) shown in Fig. 19 is a slider (12) provided with a spherical groove (125), and the ball (121) is disposed in the spherical groove (125) to be freely rotatable. As shown in Fig. 20, the slider is a type of slider (122), and the slider is slidably operated between the bearing surfaces of the upper and lower bases. In the anti-upper isolation device (1〇) shown in Fig. 21, the slider (122)s of the slider are not connected with the retainer (14), and the fisheye hole mechanism (15) is arranged on the slider. The sliding member (122) of the device is provided with a sliding pad (126) as a bearing surface, and the sliding member of the slider is additionally provided with a resilient material pad (5〇), which can buffer the vertical impact load, and the elastic material 201107628 material pad (50) ) can be rubber, or plastic materials, or polymer materials, or high damping materials, or viscoelastic materials, or springs, or liquid mats, or gas mats. In the anti-uplift isolator (1〇) shown in Fig. 22, the slider (丨2) is provided with a spherical groove (125), and the slider (122) of the slider is provided with a convex spherical structure. The convex ball structure of the slider (122) is disposed in the spherical groove (125) to be freely rotatable β. In the anti-upper isolation device (1〇) shown in Fig. 23, the slider of the slider is 22) A spherical groove (125) is disposed on the bearing surface, and a spherical ball (121) is disposed in the spherical groove (125), and the ball (121) is freely rotatable in the spherical groove (125). The slider of the anti-uplift isolator (1〇) shown in Fig. 24 is provided with m spherical grooves (125) on the upper and lower sides, and balls (ι21) in the spherical grooves (125), and on the slider. ^ ί ϋ mechanism (15), so that the roller on the slider can be kept in close contact with the bearing surface of the base. = In the anti-upper isolation isolator (10) shown in Fig. 25, the bearing surface (1) of the base is the surface (113), and the slider is made of the ball (10). The shape is a diagonal line. earth! The anti-uplift isolator (10) shown in Fig. 26 is a preferred type of pedestal track (10) above and below the slider of the upper and lower bases. Type. In the anti-uplift isolator (10) shown in Fig. 27, the bearing surface of the base is tapered, and the bearing surface of the slider is a conical surface and is fixed to the slider (12), and the track of the slider and the slider (133) The shape is a slash. The squad is called the pedestal and the (10) anti-uplift isolator (10), the slider of the slider (== surface as shown in the 29® anti-uplift isolator (10) is the sliding of the slider h upper and lower bearing The sliding joint joint (10) is provided with a H-shaped rotor upper shock absorber (10), and the slider of the slider has a double-sided sliding seat (9), and the double-sided sliding seat (10) is provided on one side. Concave = 201107628 The bearing surface of the surface is in contact with the slider, and the bearing surface of the other surface is provided with a convex cone surface in contact with the base. In the anti-upper isolation isolator (10) shown in the 31st head, the sliding of the slider Sub-U22) is a preferred version of the double-sided sliding seat (17) for both the upper and lower bearing surfaces. In the above-mentioned anti-uplifting isolator, the anti-uplifting device is provided with an anti-uplifting isolator (10) disposed in the following FIGS. 32 to 43. The J is disposed on the side of the base or the tensile link. The preferred type on the device. ^In the anti-upper isolation isolator (10) shown in the 32nd head, the slider is a single ball
(121) 之配置方式，基座（丨1)兩側設有軌道（133)，上下基座Q 2^33^列方向相互垂直，抗上揚裝置之卡榫(13ί卡入軌 t 中’ ί 32i以轴桿(124)與抗拉連結器（131)產生鉸接 ^機，，其作式如第33騎示，上、下基座產生相對位 移時，卡榫(132)可於軌道(133)上作動。 m上L4圖所示之抗上揚隔震器(1〇)為卡榫(132)使用滑動子 (122) 與軸桿(124)連結之較佳型式。 隔震靡，抗拉連㈣設有旋 ==(22) ^上、下基座產生水平姆_肖麟 器（131)可配合旋轉。 第36 ®所示之抗上揚隔震器⑽為抗拉連結器⑽）與卡 榫(132)為滑動子(122)以軸桿（丨24)連結組裝之較佳型式。 如第37圖所示之抗上揚隔震器⑽中，抗上揚裝置之抗拉 Ϊί ^ ΐϊ有圓形環狀執道(133) ’抗上揚裝置之卡榫(122)為滾 滑動子可於抗拉連結器上之ΙΒ形環狀軌 邪®所示之抗上揚隔震器（10)中，軌道⑽)設置於 上，卡棒(132)為滾動子(123)之型式，卡榫⑽） 权置於基座（11)之側面上。 心目所示之抗上揚隔震器⑽為抗上揚裝置設置於基座 動器之間之較佳型式，滑動器（12)設有球面凹槽（125)，滑 器之滑動子(122)-端設有凸圓球構造，滑動子之凸圓球構造 201107628 設置於球面凹槽（125)中可自由轉動。 土述之抗上揚隔震器中，基座之承載面為圓球面時 器無‘使用滾珠或滑動子，當抗上揚隔震器以水平單轴方向作 時，抗上揚裝置之卡榫與執道可完全密合， 以水平雙^方向作動時，抗上揚裝置之運動 之卡棒錄道會產生干涉之_，當基座 之承载面觸球面且半餘大時㈣小4至可忽略但 時卡榫與軌道干涉之情形則較為嚴重，因此卡榫與軌 較大之間隙。或是抗拉連結器上之連結用孔位或關節機 構^结餘使帛航型式產生獻之錄，或是硫使用H 可使卡麟贿於伽時可麟職縣綠合而不產 生干涉。 你田ίΐ40,圖與第41圖及第42圖所示為抗拉連結胃上之孔位 使Z 孔⑽)之3種較佳型式，相财式可應膝其他上述 之較佳型式。 ㈣S所示之抗上揚隔震器⑽為保持器⑽與抗拉連 结組裝之較佳型式，保持器⑽與抗拉連結器（131) ^間設有卡榫錄道之機構，抗上揚喊如水平雙轴方向作動 可使卡;^綠道於侧時可耕調整敢全密合而不產生干 第44圖所示為基座（u)使用型鋼(4〇)所組成之較佳型式， =之結構斷_狀可為⑽，或巾空四邊形，或多折波浪形， :形’或T形’或Η形，或I形，或π形，或辽形，或任2 種以上上述之型式搭配連接組合而成之結構。 第44圖所示為抗上揚隔震器中相對位移之組件上設有彈 =(30)連結之型式，可增加抗上揚隔震器之彈性勁度，增加自 復二立功能。糾姆轉之組壯也可設有阻尼裝置或消能裝 阻2由阻尼裝4或消能裝置產生之消能緩衝功效，降低抗上揚 隔震盗之組件產生相對位移時之移動量。 第45圖所示為抗上揚隔震器（1〇)設有彈性材料墊(5〇)之較 201107628 佳型式’可有效緩衝垂直與水平之衝擊載重，彈性材料塾(50) 可為橡膠，或塑膠材料，或高分子材料，或高阻尼材料，或黏彈 性材料，或彈簧，或液體墊，或氣體墊。彈性材料墊(5〇)可設有 複數組夾層板(51)與彈性材料以水平上下交互疊加之方式包覆 於彈性材料墊中’可降低彈性材料墊因垂直載重而產生之侧向變 形。 第46圖為抗上揚隔震器（10)設置於結構物(6〇)之較佳應用 實施方式示意圖。 第47圖為抗上揚隔震器（10)設置於設備機台或展示櫃之較 佳應用實施方式示意圖》 第48圖中，抗上揚隔震器（10)上搭載一質量塊(61)，則成 為質量阻尼器，質量阻尼器設置於結構物(60)之頂部，或是樓層 中，藉由質量塊(61)擺動時之回復力量抵銷地震或風力造成擺動 之影響，具有緩衝水平震動以及降低振幅之功效 201107628 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖.習知之滚珠隔震支承 第2圖.習知之摩擦單擺隔震支承 第3圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式1工程視圖1 第4圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式1工程視圖2 第5圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式1作動方式示意圖 第6圖.抗上揚裝置之較佳型式工程視圖 第7圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式2工程視圖 第8圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式3工程視圖 第9圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式4工程視圖 第10圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式5工程視圖 m 第11圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式6工程視圖 • 第12圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式7工程視圖 第13圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式8工程視圖 第14圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式9工程視圖 第15圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式10工程視圖 第16圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式11工程視圖 第17圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式12工程視圖 第18圖.魚眼孔機構之較佳型式工程視圖 第19圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式13工程視圖 第20圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式14工程視圖 第21圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式15工程視圖 m 第22圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式16工程視圖 9 第23圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式17工程視圖 第24圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式18工程視圖 第25圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式19工程視圖 第26圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式20工程視圖 第27圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式21工程視圖 第28圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式22工程視圖 第29圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式23工程視圖 第30圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式24工程視圖 第31圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式25工程視圖 第32圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式26工程視圖 第33圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式26作動方式示意圖 10 201107628(121) Configuration mode, the base (丨1) is provided with rails (133) on both sides, and the upper and lower bases Q 2^33 are arranged perpendicular to each other in the direction of the column, and the card is resistant to the lifting device (13ί卡 in the track t ' The 32i generates a hinge with the shaft (124) and the tensile connector (131), and the operation is as shown in the 33rd riding. When the upper and lower bases are relatively displaced, the cassette (132) can be on the rail (133). The upper anti-uplift isolator (1〇) shown in L4 is the preferred type of the cassette (132) that is connected to the shaft (124) using the slider (122). Even (4) is provided with rotation == (22) ^The upper and lower pedestals produce horizontal _ xiao lin (131) can cooperate with rotation. The anti-uplift isolation (10) shown in 36® is the tensile connector (10) and The cassette (132) is a preferred type of assembly in which the slider (122) is coupled by a shaft (丨24). As shown in Figure 37, in the anti-uplift isolator (10), the anti-pull device of the anti-up device has a circular ring (133). The anti-upper device (122) is a roller slider. In the anti-upper isolation isolator (10) shown by the 环状-shaped ring-shaped rails on the tensile connector, the rail (10) is placed on the upper, and the rod (132) is the type of the roller (123), the cassette (10) ) The right is placed on the side of the base (11). The anti-uplift isolator (10) shown in the mind is a preferred type of anti-upper device disposed between the base actuators, the slider (12) is provided with a spherical groove (125), and the slider of the slider (122)- The end is provided with a convex ball structure, and the convex ball structure 201107628 of the slider is disposed in the spherical groove (125) to be freely rotatable. In the anti-uplift isolation device of the earth, the bearing surface of the base is a spherical surface without the use of balls or sliders. When the anti-upper isolation device is used in the horizontal uniaxial direction, the anti-uplift device is stuck and executed. The track can be completely closed. When the horizontal double direction is actuated, the bar track that resists the movement of the lifting device will interfere. When the bearing surface of the base touches the spherical surface and is half the size (four) small 4 is negligible but The situation of time jamming and track interference is more serious, so the gap between the card and the rail is larger. Or the connection hole position on the tensile connector or the joint mechanism ^ balance makes the navigation type produce a record, or the use of H for sulfur can make the Karin bribe in the gamification of the county without interference. . You Tian Yuΐ40, Fig. 41 and Fig. 42 show the three preferred types of the Z-hole (10) for the hole in the stomach. The phase can be used in other preferred forms of the knee. (4) The anti-uplift isolator (10) shown in S is a preferred type of assembly of the retainer (10) and the tensile connection. The retainer (10) and the tensile connector (131) are provided with a mechanism for recording the track. For example, if the horizontal biaxial direction is actuated, the card can be used; when the greenway is on the side, the arable adjustment can be fully sealed without generating dryness. Figure 44 shows the preferred form of the base (u) using steel (4〇). , = The structure of the _ can be (10), or a hollow square, or a multi-fold wavy, : shape ' or T shape' or Η shape, or I shape, or π shape, or Liao shape, or more than 2 The above-mentioned type is combined with the structure of the connection. Figure 44 shows the type of elastic = (30) joint on the component that resists relative displacement in the upwelling isolator, which increases the elastic stiffness of the anti-uplift isolator and increases the self-resetting function. The tampering group can also be provided with a damping device or an energy absorbing resistor 2, which is generated by the damper device 4 or the energy dissipating device, and reduces the amount of movement when the relative displacement of the component that is resistant to the shock thief is generated. Figure 45 shows that the anti-uplift isolator (1〇) is equipped with a resilient material pad (5〇) which is more effective than the 201107628. It can effectively cushion the vertical and horizontal impact loads. The elastic material 塾(50) can be rubber. Or plastic material, or polymer material, or high damping material, or viscoelastic material, or spring, or liquid pad, or gas pad. The elastic material pad (5〇) may be provided with a multi-layer sandwich plate (51) and the elastic material is superposed on the elastic material pad in a horizontally upper and lower overlapping manner to reduce the lateral deformation of the elastic material pad due to the vertical load. Figure 46 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the anti-uplift isolator (10) disposed on the structure (6〇). Figure 47 is a schematic diagram of a preferred application embodiment of the anti-uplift isolator (10) installed on the equipment machine or display cabinet. In Figure 48, the anti-upper isolation isolator (10) is equipped with a mass (61). Then it becomes a mass damper. The mass damper is placed on the top of the structure (60), or in the floor. The restoring force when the mass (61) is oscillated offsets the impact of the earthquake or the wind, and has a buffer level vibration. And the effect of reducing the amplitude 201107628 [Simple description of the figure] Figure 1. The ball bearing isolation support of the conventional figure. Figure 2. The friction single pendulum isolation support of the conventional figure. Figure 3. The engineering view of the improved type 1 of the anti-uplift isolation device 1 Fig. 4. The preferred type 1 engineering view of the anti-upper isolation device. Fig. 5. Schematic diagram of the preferred type 1 actuation mode of the anti-uplift isolator. Figure 6. The preferred type of engineering view of the anti-uplift device. Fig. 8 is a view of the preferred type 2 engineering view of the anti-uplift isolator. Fig. 8 is a view of the preferred type of the anti-upper isolation isolator. Figure 9. Engineering view of the anti-uplift isolator. The best type 5 engineering view of the anti-uplift isolator is shown in Figure 11. Anti-uplift isolation The preferred type 6 engineering view • Fig. 12. The preferred type of engineering view of the anti-uplift isolator is shown in Fig. 13. The preferred type 8 engineering view of the anti-uplift isolator is shown in Fig. 14. The anti-upper isolation isolator Preferred Type 9 Engineering View Figure 15. Preferred Type 10 Engineering View for Anti-Upper Vibration Isolation Figure 16. Preferred Type 11 Engineering View for Anti-Upper Vibration Isolation Figure 17. Best Anti-Uplift Isolator Type 12 Engineering View Figure 18. Better-formed Engineering View of the Fisheye Hole Mechanism. Figure 19. Engineering View of the Improved Type of Anti-Upper Vibration Isolation. Figure 20. Engineering View of the Better Type 14 Anti-Upper Vibration Isolator Figure 21. Engineering view of the upper type of anti-upper isolation device. Figure 22: Figure 16. Engineering view of the anti-upper isolation isolator. Figure 23: Figure 17 Project view of the improved type of anti-upper isolation isolator Figure 24. Engineering view of the preferred type of anti-upper isolation device. Figure 25. Engineering view of the anti-upper isolation isolator. Figure 17. Engineering view of the anti-upper isolation isolator. Fig. Project view of a preferred type of anti-upper isolation isolator. Figure 28. Engineering view of a preferred type 22 anti-upper isolation isolator Figure 29. Engineering view of the anti-upper isolation isolator. Figure 23. Figure 30. View of the preferred version of the anti-upper isolation isolator. Figure 31. Figure 25. Engineering view of the anti-upper isolation isolator. Fig. 3 is a view of the preferred type of engineering of the anti-upper isolation device. Fig. 33. Schematic diagram of the preferred mode of operation of the anti-uplift isolator.
第34圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式27工程視圖 第35圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式28工程視圖 第36圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式29工程視圖 第37圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式30工程視圖 第38圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式31工程視圖 第39圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式32工程視圖 第40圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式33工程視圖 第41圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式34工程視圖 第42圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式35工程視圖 第43圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式36工程視圖 第44圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式37工程視圖 第45圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳型式38工程視圖 第46圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳應用實施例1示意圖 第47圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳應用實施例2示意圖 第48圖.抗上揚隔震器之較佳應用實施例3示意圖 201107628 【主要元件符號說明】 10. 抗上揚隔震器 11. 基座 111. 承載面 112. 圓球面 113. 圓錐面 12. 滑動器 121. 滚珠 122. 滑動子 123. 滚動子 124. 轴桿 125. 球面凹槽 • 126.滑動墊 13. 抗上揚裝置 131. 抗拉連結器 132. 卡榫 133. 軌道 134. 長條孔 14. 保持器 15. 魚眼孔機構 16. 滑動關節座 17. 雙面滑動座 20. 鉸接關節機構 φ 21. 球窩關節機構 22. 旋轉機構 30. 彈簧裝置或阻尼裝置或消能裝置 40. 型鋼 50. 彈性材料墊 51. 夾層板 60. 結構物或設備機台或展示櫃 61. 質量塊 12Figure 34. A preferred version of the anti-uplift isolator. 27 Engineering view. Figure 35. A preferred version of the anti-upper isolation isolator. 28 Engineering view. Figure 36. A preferred version of the anti-upper isolation isolator. Fig. 38. View of the preferred type 30 engineering view of the anti-uplift isolator. Figure 38. Engineering view of the anti-upper isolation isolator. Figure 39. Figure 32. Figure 33 of the preferred type of anti-upper isolation device. Figure 41. Project view of the anti-upper isolation isolator. Figure 42. Figure 35. View of the best type of anti-upper isolation device. Figure 43. Anti-uplift The preferred type of the isolator is 36. The engineering view is shown in Fig. 44. The preferred type of anti-upper isolation is used. 37 Engineering view. Fig. 45. The preferred type 38 engineering view of the anti-uplift isolator. Fig. 46. Anti-uplift isolation Preferred Application Example 1 Schematic Figure 47. Preferred Application of Anti-Upper Vibration Isolation Example 2 Schematic Diagram 48. Preferred Application of Anti-Upper Vibration Isolation Example 3 Schematic 201107628 [Description of Main Components] 10. Anti-uplift isolator 11. Base 111. Bearing surface 112. Spherical surface 113. Conical surface 12. Sliding 121. Ball 122. Slider 123. Roller 124. Shaft 125. Spherical groove • 126. Sliding pad 13. Anti-lifting device 131. Tensile connector 132. Cartridge 133. Track 134. 14. Retainer 15. Fisheye hole mechanism 16. Sliding joint seat 17. Double-sided sliding seat 20. Hinged joint mechanism φ 21. Ball and socket joint mechanism 22. Rotating mechanism 30. Spring device or damping device or energy dissipating device 40. Section steel 50. Elastomeric material mat 51. Sandwich board 60. Structure or equipment machine or display cabinet 61. Mass 12