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TW201105499A - Edge reinforced elastomeric membranes - Google Patents

Edge reinforced elastomeric membranes Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201105499A
TW201105499A TW99122772A TW99122772A TW201105499A TW 201105499 A TW201105499 A TW 201105499A TW 99122772 A TW99122772 A TW 99122772A TW 99122772 A TW99122772 A TW 99122772A TW 201105499 A TW201105499 A TW 201105499A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
film
flexible film
molded
reinforced
elastomer
Prior art date
Application number
TW99122772A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Steven R Jette
James Holtzinger
Senthil K Jayaseelan
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Performance Plast
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Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Performance Plast filed Critical Saint Gobain Performance Plast
Publication of TW201105499A publication Critical patent/TW201105499A/en

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Abstract

The invention describes a pliable elastomeric membrane that is seamless and is prepared by mold processing. By utilizing mold processing, the ultimate membrane or sheet is several times larger in length and/or with than those elastomeric membranes or sheets as dictated by current calendaring processes. The present process provides the ability to form elastomeric sheets that can be reinforced about the perimeter, thus preventing tearing of the sheet while in use in, for example, vacuum laminators.

Description

201105499 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域 本發明總體上涉及且右 辦㈣w 及-有強化的邊緣的獨特的無縫彈性 體溥膜,4薄膜適合用於疊層機中 化以提供一堅牢的矣且層板的邊緣被強 賢n 在—疊層_周_近進行央 緊拴住、摔緊專等同專姆 …古 *卩時楗供-可弯曲的内部,該内部 在施加真空或壓力時可以符合一物品的形狀,%一光電裝 置。201105499 VI. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention generally relates to a right-handed (four)w and a unique seamless elastomeric enamel film having reinforced edges, 4 films suitable for use in laminating machines to provide a The sturdy shackles and the edges of the slabs are sturdy in the squad - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Or pressure can conform to the shape of an item, % photoelectric device.

【先前技術】 真空疊層係-種形成並結合多個分層結構的常用方 法。一項具體的用途係形成電子或光電襄置,包括光伏打 模組4層機在從有待枯連的堆疊的部件中抽^氣的同 時施加壓力以及熱量。對於光伏打模組特财效的係使用 乙烯乙酸乙稀醋卿)的一密封或封裝層,因為該等配 製品在氧氣的存在下通常不固化。真空疊層在向可能存在 於光伏打模組之中的精密部件和連接件施加穩定、溫和的 壓力方面也是相當有效的。美國專利4,45〇,〇34提供了對一 種類型的真空疊層機的說明,雖然可以採用多種構型並且 這並非是指一限制性實例。 在許多真空疊層機中,使用一彈性體隔膜來傳遞麼 力。在-種常見構型巾’一隔膜被夾緊在一上部腔室之下 並且藉由抽吸保持在位,該裝置係關閉的,一下部腔室被 抽成真空,並且允許該上部室充滿空氣。其淨效果係用溫 201105499 和的壓力將該薄膜推靠在有待疊層的堆疊上。所使用的隔 膜係一柔性的彈性體片材,它可以容易地變形並且符合橫 跨該模組表^的任何不規則處的形狀以使壓力的施= 衡。更經常地,該等片材係不具有強化物的固化的橡膠片 材。然而,該隔膜必須被保持在該疊層機中以便正確的安 置、並且形成一不透氣的密封件。這可以藉由多種機械手 段如爽具、螺釘或螺栓來完成。所有該等機械手段都必需 ,緊和/或刺破該片材,從而提供應力集中來源或潛在的磨 損點。也有可能藉由枯合手段將該隔膜附連纟疊層機之 中。對於機械手段以及枯合手段兩者,除了實際附連區域 内的應力以外’在該附連手段附近的腔室的邊緣處可能存 在應力’這裡該薄膜可以重複地撓曲或弯曲、或在它每次 破升高或降低時接觸並摩擦該腔室的邊緣。這樣,該附連 區域以及附近的腔室邊緣可以是磨損的來源,⑼而導致該 薄膜的差的耐久性、並且迫使更頻繁地更換隔膜。 匕對於柔性彈性體片材存在一種需要,該柔性 彈性體片材著手解決A # 、 丁牌厌璺層技術中現有的一項或多項缺點。 【發明内容】 本發明提供了-種周邊強化的可脊曲薄膜,例如,一 種模製的溥膜’它包括一種可彎曲薄㈣,該可彎曲薄膜具 有個周邊部分以及一内部部分。該可彎曲薄膜的周邊係 用-支撐基片強化的並且該内部部分並不包括該支撐基 片。一方面’該可彎曲薄膜係無縫的。主要基於製備過程, 201105499 B玄無縫的可.f曲薄膜可以按照不同大小製備,包括3米乘 5米。使用未固化的片材來製備該可彎曲薄膜提供了形成 不易传到的片材尺寸的料想不到的優點。 、.心體上5亥可彎曲薄膜包括一彈性體,該彈性體可以 是一種乙烯丙烯二烯烴M類橡膠、一種矽氧烷彈性體、一 種氟石夕氧院、-種FKM、EPDM、nR、或丁基橡膠。該支 撐基片可以是一織物、短纖維、或非織造物。合適的織物 #或非織造物材料可以是玻璃纖維類、尼龍類、聚醋類、芳 族聚醯胺類、鋼絲網類、聚醯亞胺類、碳纖維類、或它們 的混合物。 另一方面,該可彎曲薄膜不包括該強化材料(支撐基 片)。該可彎曲薄膜係獨特的,這係由於其尺寸係藉由用 來使未固化的片材彼此粘連的模製方法而實現的。 本發明還提供了提供周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜的方法。 .其步驟包括: • &)加工一彈性體,可任選地帶有一添加劑,以形成 一第一混合物; b)使該第一混合物與一纖維支撐基片相接觸以形 成一被支撐的片材,其中該混合物的一部分被整體性結合 在該支撐基片的單獨的纖維之中或在其附近,以提供一被 強化的材料; 〇 使該被強化的材料具有一尺寸,該尺寸適合於覆 蓋一疊層機或其他壓力薄獏裝置的一邊緣區域; d)加工一彈性tl,可任選地帶有一添加齊,!,以形成 5 201105499 一第二混合物; e ) 將該第二混合物加工成一個片材; f )將該強化的材料圍繞該片材的周邊鋪層,以提供 一未固化的周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜;並且 g)將該未固化的周邊強化的可f曲薄膜進行模具 加工以形成一種周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜。 本發明還提供了提供-種無縫可彎曲薄膜的方法。該 方法包括以下步驟: a) 力口工一彈性體,可任選地帶有一添加劑,以形成 一第一混合物; b) 冑該第一混合物加工成—未固化的片材, C_)加工一彈性體,可任選地帶有一添加劑,以形成 一第二混合物; e ) 將該第二混合物加工忐一土 , 成未固化的片材;並且 :)將㈣一和第二未固化的片材進行模具加工並 使之彼此相固化以形成—種無縫可彎曲薄膜。 雖然揭露了多個實摊t 士 式,本發明仍有其他實施方式 對熟S該項技術者而言 如將清楚的日太路 下5^的說明中將變得清楚。 更,全都無需背離本發 進仃變 的精神和範圍。因此,太μ, 明應被視為在性皙上β 本4細說 度質上疋說明性的而非限制性的。 詳細說明 在本說明書和申請專 寺利範圍中,術語“包括”和“勺 201105499 含”係開放式術語並且應被理解A县社“ t 崎疋扣 包括但不限 於…”。該等術語涵蓋了更為限制性的術語“主要由…組 成”以及“由...組成”。 利範圍中使用 必須注意,如在此以及在所附申請專 的’除非上下文另外清楚地指明,單數形式“一種 (a/an) ” 、以及“該”包括複數物件。同樣,術語“一 種” (a(或“an”))、 “一或多個,,以及“至少一個,,在[Prior Art] Vacuum lamination is a common method of forming and combining a plurality of layered structures. One specific use is to form an electronic or optoelectronic device, including a photovoltaic module 4-layer machine that applies pressure and heat while pumping from the stacked components to be dried up. A special sealing or encapsulating layer for ethylene photovoltaics is used for photovoltaic modules because they are generally not cured in the presence of oxygen. Vacuum lamination is also quite effective in applying stable, gentle pressure to precision components and connectors that may be present in photovoltaic modules. U.S. Patent 4,45,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In many vacuum laminators, an elastomeric diaphragm is used to transmit the force. In a common configuration towel, a diaphragm is clamped under an upper chamber and held in place by suction, the device is closed, the lower chamber is evacuated, and the upper chamber is allowed to be filled air. The net effect is to push the film against the stack to be laminated with a pressure of 201105499 and. The membrane used is a flexible elastomeric sheet which can be easily deformed and conforms to the shape of any irregularities across the module to impart pressure. More often, the sheets are cured rubber sheets that do not have reinforcement. However, the diaphragm must be held in the laminator for proper placement and to form a gas impermeable seal. This can be done by a variety of mechanical means such as slings, screws or bolts. All such mechanical means are necessary to tighten and/or puncture the sheet to provide a source of stress concentration or potential wear points. It is also possible to attach the diaphragm to the stacking machine by means of ablation. For both mechanical means and dead means, in addition to the stress in the actual attachment area, 'there may be stress at the edge of the chamber near the attachment means' where the film may be repeatedly flexed or bent, or in it Contact and rub the edge of the chamber each time the break is raised or lowered. Thus, the attachment area and the adjacent chamber edge can be a source of wear, (9) resulting in poor durability of the film and forcing replacement of the diaphragm more frequently. There is a need for a flexible elastomeric sheet that addresses one or more of the shortcomings of the A# and Ding brand. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a peripherally reinforced perforated film, for example, a molded enamel film' which includes a bendable thin (four) having a peripheral portion and an inner portion. The periphery of the flexible film is reinforced with a support substrate and the inner portion does not include the support substrate. On the one hand, the flexible film is seamless. Mainly based on the preparation process, 201105499 B-series seamless film can be prepared according to different sizes, including 3 meters by 5 meters. The use of an uncured sheet to prepare the flexible film provides an unexpected advantage in forming a sheet size that is not easily accessible. The core of the flexible film comprises an elastomer, and the elastomer may be an ethylene propylene diene M rubber, a siloxane elastomer, a fluorite, a FKM, an EPDM, an nR Or butyl rubber. The support substrate can be a fabric, staple fiber, or nonwoven. Suitable fabrics # or nonwoven materials may be glass fibers, nylons, polyesters, aromatic polyamides, wire mesh, polyimines, carbon fibers, or mixtures thereof. On the other hand, the flexible film does not include the reinforcing material (supporting substrate). The flexible film is unique in that it is achieved by a molding method for adhering the uncured sheets to each other. The present invention also provides a method of providing a perimeter strengthened flexible film. The steps include: • & processing an elastomer, optionally with an additive to form a first mixture; b) contacting the first mixture with a fiber support substrate to form a supported sheet a material, wherein a portion of the mixture is integrally incorporated into or adjacent to the individual fibers of the support substrate to provide a reinforced material; the reinforced material has a size that is suitable for Covering an edge area of a laminating machine or other pressure thinning device; d) processing an elastic t1, optionally with an addition,! To form 5 201105499 a second mixture; e) processing the second mixture into a sheet; f) laminating the reinforced material around the periphery of the sheet to provide an uncured perimeter-enhanced bendable a film; and g) the uncured, perimeter-enhanced, fusible film is subjected to a mold process to form a peripherally reinforced flexible film. The present invention also provides a method of providing a seamlessly bendable film. The method comprises the steps of: a) energizing an elastomer, optionally with an additive to form a first mixture; b) treating the first mixture into an uncured sheet, C_) processing an elastic Optionally, an additive is added to form a second mixture; e) the second mixture is processed into a soil to form an uncured sheet; and:) the (four) one and the second uncured sheet are subjected to The molds are processed and cured to form a seamlessly bendable film. Although a number of actual implementations have been disclosed, other embodiments of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art, as will be apparent from the description of the Japanese. Moreover, there is no need to deviate from the spirit and scope of this change. Therefore, too μ, Ming should be regarded as qualitative and not restrictive in terms of sex. Detailed Description In the scope of this specification and application, the terms “include” and “spoon 201105499” are open-ended terms and should be understood. A county community “t rugged includes but not limited to...”. These terms encompass the more restrictive terms "consisting essentially of" and "consisting of." The use of the singular forms "a", "the" and "the" Similarly, the term "a" (a (or "an")), "one or more," and "at least one, in

此可以互換地使用。還應注意的是,術語“包人,,、‘‘勺 括”、“其特徵在於”以及“具有”可以互換地使用。 除非另外疋義,在此使用的所有技術類以及科學類術 s吾具有與本發明的熟習該項技術者通常理解的相同的含 義。所有在此明確提及的公開物和專利都出於所有目的藉 由引用以其全文結合在此,該等目的包括說明並揭露該等 公開物中所報告的北學品、儀器、統計分析以及方法論, 它們可以與本發明結合使用。本說明書中所引用的所有參 考文獻應被視為指示本領域的技術水準。在此任何事物都 不得被解釋為承認了本發明沒有因為在先發明而超前這種 揭露。 真空疊層係一種形成光伏打模組的常用方法。疊層機 在從有待粘連的堆疊的部件中抽出空氣的同時施加壓力以 及熱量。對於光伏打模組特別有效的是使用乙烯乙酸乙烯 酯(EVA)的一密封或封裝層,因為該等配製品在氧氣的 存在下通常不固化。真空疊層在向可能存在於光伏打模組 之中的精达邛件和連接件施加穩定、溫和的壓力方面也是 7 201105499 相當有效的。美國專利WO,,提供了對一種類型的真空 #層機的說明’雖'然可以採用多種構型並且這並非是指— 限制性實例。 在用於光伏打模組的真空疊層機中,使用一彈性體隔 膜來傳遞壓力。在—常見構型中,__個隔膜被夾緊在一上 4腔至之下並且藉由抽吸保持在位’該裝置係關閉的,一 下指至被抽成真g,並且允許該上部室充滿空氣。其淨 效果係用S和的壓力將該薄膜推靠在有待疊層的堆疊上。 所使用的隔膜係-柔性的彈性體片材,它可以容易地變形 並符合橫跨該模組表面的任何不規則處的形狀以便使壓力 的施加均衡。更經常地,該等片材係不具有強化物的固化 的橡膠片材。 強化物的存在雖然改進了強度和耐久性,卻使得該片 材更硬並且更不能變形。^ @,該隔膜必須被保持在該疊 層機之中以便正確的安置、並且形成一不透氣的密封件。 攻可以藉由多種機械手段如夾具、螺釘或螺栓來完成。所 有該等機械手段都必需抓緊和/或刺破該片材,從而提供了 應力集中來源或潛在磨損點。還有可能藉由粘合手段將該 1¾膜附連在疊層機之中。 對於機械手段以及粘合手段兩者,除了實際附連區域 内的應力以外’在該附連手段附近的腔室的邊緣處可能存 在應力,這裡該薄膜可以重複地撓曲或彎曲、或在它每次 被升向或降低時接觸並摩擦該腔室的邊緣。這樣,該附連 區域以及附近的腔室邊緣可以是磨損的來源,從而產生了 201105499 該薄膜的差的耐久性、並且迫使更頻繁地更換隔獏。 有可能藉由包括一強化的薄膜來改進耐久性例如像 在曰本專利公佈JP2004_2818中,然而該公開的申請揭露 了貫穿這整個薄膜面積的一強化的片材。這樣一種構造在 附連以及撓性區域提供了耐久性,但是並不像一未強化的 彈性體薄膜那樣符合。 藉由比較,一織物強化的薄膜可能具有約3,20()至 4’500 psi的拉伸強度,而一種類似的未強化的薄膜可能具 有約900至i,200 psi的拉伸強度’表明了在強化的構造之 中有更大的強《。相反’一織物強化的薄膜可能具有約 400%至500%的極限伸長率’而一種類似的未強化的薄膜 可能具有約至800%的極限伸長率,表明了在未強化 的構造之中有更大的可變形性。 在疊層機隔膜的中心部分存在著對於一種柔性彈性體 片材的:要以便提供相符合性,而在疊層機隔膜的邊緣附 近存在著對於—種強化的片材的需要以便提供機械对久性 以及改進的耐磨損性。本發明說明了提供這兩種特徵的一 種單個結構。 人在某些隔膜應用中,有可能藉由在多個邊緣處膠 黏σ另外厚度的材料或強化織物來強化該等邊緣。然 這樣的設計受制於膠枯片的潛在失效並且與帶有一整 強化物的彈性體薄臈相比提供了更小的耐久性。另外 :膠枯層的存在提供了 一種厚度的不連續性,這可以 夕個問題’例如在疊層機的密封過程中應力的不均 9 201105499 佈。本發明稭由提供生產模製的隔膜的一種方法克服了這 -缺陷’該隔膜具有基本上均勾的厚度以及整體強化的邊 緣。 隨著光伏打模組技術的發展,可以生產具有越來越大 的尺寸的模組,並且可以提供所希望的經濟性。此類別模 組要求更大的疊層機以及因此更大的薄膜,所以還存在著 對於以下疊層機薄膜的一種需求,該等疊層機薄膜具有的 最終尺寸與藉由目前可得的磨延技術所生產的尺寸相比更 大。本發明還提供了模製的/無縫的薄膜,它們可以按照比 典型的片材大得多的尺寸製備。目前的壓延技術限制了片 材的尺寸。因為在此所利用的方法提供了“未固化的”片 材,該等未固化的片材可以彼此相接觸地放置並且然後被 固化’因此提供了無縫的薄膜或片材 ㈣在尺寸上受限的片材的一顯著優點。目前 &在一起的片材係藉由機械緊固件(例如縫合或用枯合劑) 而这樣完成的。本發明避免了附連兩個或多個片材的必要 的機械方法(這可能引起撕裂、片材之間的弱點、間隙、 或者站合劑的使用(它們可能不均勾地附著在該等 早獨的片材上)。 術語“彈性的,,和“彈性體的”可互換使用以指一種 枓’該材料總體上_在變形之後在變形力移除時恢復 ^狀。確切地說’如在此使用的,彈性的或彈性體的是 :任何材料的特性,即在施加—偏置力時允許該材料可拉 伸至一拉伸的偏置長度(比其鬆他的未偏置長度相比大至 10 201105499This can be used interchangeably. It should also be noted that the terms "package," "," and "having" are used interchangeably. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art. All publications and patents expressly referred to herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety for all purposes in the the the the the the the the Methodology, they can be used in conjunction with the present invention. All references cited in this specification should be considered as indicating the technical level of the art. Nothing herein is to be construed as an admission that the invention is not limited by the prior invention. Vacuum lamination is a common method of forming photovoltaic modules. The laminator applies pressure and heat while extracting air from the stacked components to be bonded. Particularly effective for photovoltaic modules is the use of a sealing or encapsulating layer of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) because such formulations typically do not cure in the presence of oxygen. The vacuum lamination is also quite effective in applying a stable, gentle pressure to the precision elements and connectors that may be present in the photovoltaic module. U.S. Patent WO, which provides a description of one type of vacuum #layer machine, although a variety of configurations can be employed and this is not meant to be a limiting example. In a vacuum laminator for photovoltaic modules, an elastomeric diaphragm is used to transfer pressure. In a common configuration, the __ diaphragm is clamped to an upper 4 chambers below and held in place by suction 'the device is closed, the next finger is drawn to true g, and the upper part is allowed The room is full of air. The net effect is to push the film against the stack to be laminated with the pressure of S and . The diaphragm used is a flexible elastomeric sheet that can be easily deformed and conforms to any irregularities across the surface of the module to equalize the application of pressure. More often, the sheets are cured rubber sheets that do not have a reinforcement. The presence of the reinforcement, while improving strength and durability, makes the sheet harder and less deformable. ^ @, the diaphragm must be held in the laminator for proper placement and to form a gas-tight seal. Attack can be accomplished by a variety of mechanical means such as clamps, screws or bolts. All of these mechanical means must grasp and/or puncture the sheet to provide a source of stress concentration or potential wear points. It is also possible to attach the film to the laminator by means of bonding. For both mechanical means and bonding means, in addition to the stress in the actual attachment area, there may be stress at the edge of the chamber near the attachment means, where the film may be repeatedly flexed or bent, or in it Contact and rub the edge of the chamber each time it is raised or lowered. Thus, the attachment area and the adjacent chamber edge can be a source of wear, resulting in poor durability of the film of 201105499 and forcing replacement of the barrier more frequently. It is possible to improve the durability by including a reinforced film, for example, in the Japanese Patent Publication No. JP2004_2818, however, the published application discloses a reinforced sheet throughout the entire film area. Such a configuration provides durability in the attached and flexible regions, but does not conform to an unreinforced elastomeric film. By comparison, a fabric-reinforced film may have a tensile strength of from about 3,20 () to 4'500 psi, while a similar unreinforced film may have a tensile strength of about 900 to i,200 psi. There is a greater strength in the strengthened structure. Conversely 'a fabric-reinforced film may have an ultimate elongation of about 400% to 500%' and a similar unreinforced film may have an ultimate elongation of about 800%, indicating that there is more in the unreinforced structure. Large deformability. There is a flexible elastomer sheet in the central portion of the laminator diaphragm: to provide conformance, and there is a need for a reinforced sheet near the edge of the laminator diaphragm to provide a mechanical pair Long lasting and improved wear resistance. The present invention illustrates a single structure that provides these two features. In some diaphragm applications, it is possible to strengthen the edges by glue σ additional thickness of material or reinforced fabric at multiple edges. However, such a design is subject to potential failure of the glue sheet and provides less durability than an elastomeric sheet with a full reinforcement. In addition: the presence of a layer of glue provides a thickness discontinuity which can be a problem, such as uneven stress during the sealing process of the laminator 9 201105499. The straw of the present invention overcomes this drawback by providing a method of producing a molded diaphragm having a substantially uniform thickness and an integrally strengthened edge. With the development of photovoltaic module technology, modules with ever larger dimensions can be produced and the desired economy can be provided. This type of module requires a larger laminator and therefore a larger film, so there is also a need for a laminate film having a final size and a currently available mill. The dimensions produced by the extension technology are larger. The present invention also provides molded/seamless films which can be prepared in much larger sizes than typical sheets. Current calendering techniques limit the size of the sheet. Because the methods utilized herein provide "uncured" sheets that can be placed in contact with each other and then cured ' thus providing a seamless film or sheet (four) that is dimensionally affected A significant advantage of limited sheets. Currently & sheets together are accomplished by mechanical fasteners (e.g., stitching or with a dry agent). The present invention avoids the necessary mechanical methods of attaching two or more sheets (which may cause tearing, weakness between sheets, gaps, or use of standing agents (they may not be attached to them in such a manner) The term "elastic," and "elastomer" are used interchangeably to refer to a type of material that is generally "recovered after deformation" when the deformation force is removed. As used herein, elastic or elastomeric is the property of any material that allows the material to be stretched to a stretched offset length when applied-biased (unbiased than it is unbiased) The length is as large as 10 201105499

v約50 /〇 )、並且在第_次拉伸循環之後在釋放該拉伸伸 長力時致使該材料恢復其拉伸率的至彡4〇%。滿足一彈性 體材料的這一定義的一假想實㈣係一種材料的一㈤一⑴ 英寸樣品,它可伸長到至少15〇英寸並且它在伸長至1 5〇 央寸並且釋放後,將在第一次拉伸循環之後恢復至少丨·3〇 英寸的長度。許多的彈性材料可以被拉伸其鬆弛長度的 50%以上,並且許多在釋放該拉伸、伸長力之後將基本上 恢復至其原始鬆弛長度。對一彈性體添加強化物將總體上 使拉伸的量減小至未強化的彈性體以下。 術語“恢復”係指-種被拉伸的材料在藉由施加偏置 力拉伸該材料之後在終止偏置力時的一種收縮。 -類彈性體材料包括熱固性彈性體,它們係在固化步 驟過程中被交聯的長鏈的無定形聚合物。另一類彈性體材 料包括熱塑性彈性體,它們係共聚物或聚合物的物理混合 物’藉由在該聚合物或混合物的相之中的相互作用實現它 們的彈性體的特性。熱塑性彈性體可以藉由熱量和壓力形 成,但總體上並不要求固化來實現彈性體的特性。 在該等有用的彈性體之中的是那些具有結構Α_Β、 B A、Α-(Β-Α)η-Β、或者(Α_Β)η_γ的彈性體的嵌段共聚 物。該等嵌段共聚物的實例包括苯乙稀_ 丁二婦(sb )、苯 乙婦-丁二烯苯乙烯(SBS)、苯乙稀異戊二稀_苯乙稀 (SIS) '苯6稀_異戊二稀(⑴、苯乙烯-乙缔_ 丁稀_苯 乙烯(SEBS)、苯乙烯-乙烯_ 丁烯(SEB)、笨乙烯·乙烯_ 丙稀_求乙稀(SEPS)、異戊二稀·異丁婦橡膠(IIR)以及 201105499 苯乙烯·乙烯-丙烯(SEP)。 此類嵌段共聚物係自Kraton Polymei*s、Eniehem、v about 50 / 〇), and the release of the tensile elongation force after the _th stretching cycle causes the material to return to its stretch ratio of up to 4%. A hypothetical (4) that satisfies this definition of an elastomeric material is a (5)-one (1) inch sample of a material that can be stretched to at least 15 inches and which, after being elongated to 15 inches and released, will be in the first Restore at least 丨3〇 inches after one stretching cycle. Many elastomeric materials can be stretched more than 50% of their relaxed length, and many will substantially return to their original relaxed length after releasing the stretch, elongation force. Adding a reinforcement to an elastomer will generally reduce the amount of stretching below the unreinforced elastomer. The term "recovery" refers to a contraction of a stretched material upon termination of the biasing force after stretching the material by applying a biasing force. The elastomer-like materials include thermoset elastomers which are long chain amorphous polymers which are crosslinked during the curing step. Another class of elastomeric materials include thermoplastic elastomers which are copolymers or physical mixtures of polymers that achieve their elastomeric properties by interaction among the phases of the polymer or mixture. Thermoplastic elastomers can be formed by heat and pressure, but generally do not require curing to achieve the properties of the elastomer. Among these useful elastomers are those having an elastomer of the structure Α_Β, B A, Α-(Β-Α)η-Β, or (Α_Β)η_γ. Examples of such block copolymers include styrene-butadiene (sb), styrene-butadiene styrene (SBS), styrene-isoamyl-benzene (SIS) 'benzene 6 Dilute-isopentane dilute ((1), styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene (SEBS), styrene-ethylene-butene (SEB), stupid ethylene/ethylene_propylene (SEPS), Isoprene diisobutyl rubber (IIR) and 201105499 styrene·ethylene-propylene (SEP). Such block copolymers are from Kraton Polymei*s, Eniehem,

Atofina Elastomers和Dexco可得的。多嵌段或遞變欲段共 聚物(A-(B-A)n-B型)係自Firestone可得的。 該嵌段共聚物係自Kraton Polymers以商品標名Kraton G可得的SEBS。 在該等有用的彈性體之中的是EPR橡膠、EPDM橡膠 和/或EPR與EPDM的共混物。如在此使用的術語epr係 指乙烯與丙烯的彈性體的共聚物、或用功能單體改性的此 翁 類共聚物。該等功能單體包括一類含有一或多個官能團的 不飽和的有機化合物,該等官能團包括緩酸基團 (--COOH)、酸酐基團(--C0--0--C0--)、經基基團(__〇h)、 喊基團(--OR,R係一個烴基)、伯、仲和三級脖基團以 及酯基團。術語EPDM係指包括按重量計15%至70% (優 選按重量計在2 0 %至4 5 %之間)的丙烯、按重量計從2 〇 % 至80%的乙烯以及按重量計從2%至15%的一種二稀烴的彈 性體的三聚物,該二烯烴係例如:1,4-己二烯、降冰片二烯、 亞乙基降冰片烯、雙環戊二烯、丁二烯以及異戊二烯。.在 此使用的EPDM還包括含有在此以上提及的官能團的三聚 物的官能改性的形式。 EPR和EPDM橡膠係容易商購的,例如像來自 ExxonMobil Chemical Company 的商品標名為 “Vistalon” '來自 Huntsman Corporation 的 “RexFlex” 、 來自 Basell Plastics 的 “AdFlex” 、以及來自 DSM Company, 12 201105499Atofina Elastomers and Dexco are available. Multi-block or tapered partial copolymers (A-(B-A)n-B type) are available from Firestone. The block copolymer is available from Kraton Polymers under the trade name Kraton G. Among these useful elastomers are EPR rubbers, EPDM rubbers and/or blends of EPR and EPDM. The term epr as used herein refers to a copolymer of an elastomer of ethylene and propylene, or a copolymer of this type modified with a functional monomer. The functional monomers include a class of unsaturated organic compounds containing one or more functional groups including a buffer acid group (--COOH) and an acid anhydride group (--C0--0--C0--). , via group (__〇h), shouting group (--OR, R is a hydrocarbon group), primary, secondary and tertiary neck groups and ester groups. The term EPDM is meant to include from 15% to 70% by weight (preferably between 20% and 45% by weight) of propylene, from 2% to 80% by weight of ethylene and from 2 by weight. From 1 to 15% of a terpolymer of a diuretic elastomer, such as 1,4-hexadiene, norbornadiene, ethylidene norbornene, dicyclopentadiene, dibutyl Alkene and isoprene. The EPDM used herein also includes a functionally modified form of a trimer containing a functional group mentioned hereinabove. EPR and EPDM rubbers are readily commercially available, for example, from ExxonMobil Chemical Company under the trade name "Vistalon" 'RexFlex from Huntsman Corporation, "AdFlex" from Basell Plastics, and from DSM Company, 12 201105499

Inc.的 Keltan” 。包含酸酐基團的官能改性的EPDM係由Keltan of Inc." The functionally modified EPDM system containing anhydride groups consists of

Exxon Chemical Company 在商品名 Exxelor 下出售的。 在該等有用的彈性體之中的係氟彈性體。FKM如 ASTM D1418中所定義係指約80%為氟彈性體。其他氟化 的彈性體係全氟彈性體(FFKM )和四氟乙烯/丙烯橡膠 (FEPM )。最初由DuPont ( Viton )開發的FKM當今還由 Daikin Chemical ( Dai-El ) 、3M's Dyneon ( DyneonExxon Chemical Company is sold under the trade name Exxelor. A fluoroelastomer among these useful elastomers. FKM as defined in ASTM D1418 means that about 80% is a fluoroelastomer. Other fluorinated elastomeric systems, perfluoroelastomer (FFKM) and tetrafluoroethylene/propylene rubber (FEPM). The FKM originally developed by DuPont (Viton) is also today by Daikin Chemical ( Dai-El ) and 3M's Dyneon ( Dyneon

Fluoroelastomers)以及 Solvay-Solexis(Tecnoflon)生產。 FKM可以在它們的化學組成、它們的氟含量或它們的交聯 機理的基礎上被分成不同的類別。 FKM的類型 在其化學組成的基礎上’ FKM可以被分為以下類型: 類型1的FKM係由偏二氟乙烯(VDF )和六氟^丙稀 (HFP )組成的。共聚物係標準類型的fkm,顯示了良好 φ 的總體性能。它們的氟含量典型地範圍是在66重量百分比 左右。 類型2的FKM係由VDF、HFP·、以及四氟乙稀(TFe) 組成的。三聚物與共聚物相比具有更高的氟含量(典型地 在68和69重量百分比的氟之間),這產生了更好的耐化 學性以及耐熱性。 類型3的FKM係由VDF、HFP、TFE、令盡田甘 土乳1f |乙烯 基醚(PMVE )組成的。PMVE的加入提供了與共聚物矛一 聚物相比更好的低溫柔性。典型地,類型3的FKM的#人 』弗^*旁 13 201105499 量圍係從6 2至6 8重量百分比。 類型4的FKM係由丙烯' TFE、以及VDF組成的。在 類型4的FKM中耐驗性得到增加。典型地,它們具有约 67重量百分比的氟含量。 類型5的FKM係由VDF、HFP、TFE、PMVE、以及 乙烯組成的。類型5的FKM因耐鹼性和高溫硫化氫耐受性 而有名。 氟彈性體的具體實施方式包括來自Daikin的Produced by Fluoroelastomers) and Solvay-Solexis (Tecnoflon). FKM can be divided into different categories based on their chemical composition, their fluorine content or their crosslinking mechanism. Types of FKM On the basis of its chemical composition, FKM can be classified into the following types: Type 1 FKM consists of vinylidene fluoride (VDF) and hexafluoropropylene (HFP). The copolymer is a standard type of fkm and shows good overall performance of φ. Their fluorine content typically ranges around 66 weight percent. Type 2 FKM consists of VDF, HFP·, and tetrafluoroethylene (TFe). The terpolymer has a higher fluorine content (typically between 68 and 69 weight percent fluorine) compared to the copolymer, which results in better chemical resistance and heat resistance. Type 3 FKM consists of VDF, HFP, TFE, and Dingda Gansu 1f | Vinyl Ether (PMVE). The addition of PMVE provides better low temperature flexibility compared to the copolymer spear polymer. Typically, type 3 FKM's #人 》^^byside 13 201105499 quantity range from 6 2 to 6 8 weight percent. Type 4 FKM consists of propylene 'TFE, and VDF. The testability is increased in Type 4 FKM. Typically, they have a fluorine content of about 67 weight percent. Type 5 FKM consists of VDF, HFP, TFE, PMVE, and ethylene. Type 5 FKM is known for its resistance to alkali and high temperature hydrogen sulfide tolerance. Specific embodiments of fluoroelastomers include those from Daikin

Dai-E1TM、來自 3M 的 FlU0relTM、來自 s〇lvay 的 TechnoflonTM以及來自DuPont的Viton®。全氟彈性體的具 體實施方式包括Chemraz™、來自DuP〇nt的Kalrez®、來 自 Kyoritsu 的 Perfluoi·™、來自 Simrit 的 SimrizTM以及來自 DuPont 的 Zalak™。 矽氧烷彈性體 另一種有用的彈性體係一種矽氧烷彈性體。在有用的 矽氧烷彈性體之中的是交聯的矽氧烷聚合物。例如,這種 石夕氧院聚合物可以包括聚烧基石夕氧院類,如由一前體形成 的矽氧烷聚合物,該前體係如二甲基矽氧烷、二乙基石夕氧 烧、二丙基矽氧烷、曱基乙基矽氧烷、甲基丙基矽氧院、 或它們的組合。在一具體的實施方式中,該聚烷基矽氧燒 包括一種聚二烷基矽氧烷,如聚二曱基矽氧烷(PDMS) ^ 在一具體的實施方式中’該聚烷基矽氧烷係一種含矽燒的 聚二甲基矽氧烷。在另一實施方式中,該聚烷基矽氧烷係 14 201105499 一種含乙烯基的聚二甲基矽氧烷。 在又-實施方式中,該石夕氧烧聚合物係一種含氣化物 的聚二甲基錢燒與一種含乙烯基的聚二甲基石夕氧烧的一 組合。·纟一實例中,該矽氧烷聚合物係非極性的並且是 沒有鹵化物“b團(如氯和氟)的,並且沒有笨基官能團。 可替代地’切氧院聚合物可以包括_化物官能團或者苯 基官能團。例如’該⑪氧院聚合物可以包括氟錢院或苯 基夕氧院如本領域中所描述的適當的珍氧烧聚合物包括 在聚合物鏈上僅具有甲基基團的mq石夕氧烧聚合物;在聚 合物鏈上具有甲基和乙基基團的vmq矽氧烷聚合物;在聚 合物鏈上具有甲基和苯基基團的pmq石夕氧烧聚合物;在聚 合物鍵上具有甲基、苯基和乙基基團的PVMQ石夕氧院聚合 物;以及在聚合物鏈上具有甲基、乙基以及氣基團的fvm〇q 珍氧院聚合物。該等彈性體的具體實施方式包括來自Dow Cormng的SUastic⑧矽氧烷彈性體。 "亥石夕乳烧配製品可以進—步包括—催化劑以及其他可 任選的添加劑類。示例性的添加劑類可以包括(單獨地或 在組合中)填充劑類、抑制劑類、著色劑類、以及顏料類。 在一實施方式中,該矽氧烷配製品係一種鉑催化的矽氧烷 配製品。可替代地,該石夕氧炫配製品可以是一種過氧化物 催,的石夕钱配製品。纟另—實例中,該石夕氧烧配製品可 乂疋種㈣化的與過氧化物催化㈣氧烧配製品的一組 。。該石夕钱配製品可以是—室溫可固化#( rtv )配製 品或-凝膠。在一實例中’該矽氧烷配製品可以是一液體 15 201105499 。在一具體的實施 種始催化的LSR。在另一實Dai-E1TM, FlU0relTM from 3M, TechnoflonTM from s〇lvay, and Viton® from DuPont. Specific embodiments of perfluoroelastomers include ChemrazTM, Kalrez® from DuP〇nt, PerfluoiTM from Kyoritsu, SimrizTM from Simrit, and ZalakTM from DuPont. Alkoxylate elastomer Another useful elastomeric system is a siloxane elastomer. Among the useful alkane elastomers are crosslinked azepine polymers. For example, such a ceramsite polymer may comprise a polyalkylene oxide such as a siloxane polymer formed from a precursor such as dimethyl methoxyoxane or diethyl oxalate. , dipropyl decane, decyl oxirane, methyl propyl oxime, or a combination thereof. In a specific embodiment, the polyalkyl oxoxime comprises a polydialkyl decane such as polydidecyl decane (PDMS) ^ In a specific embodiment 'the polyalkyl hydrazine Oxyalkane is a polydimethyl methoxyoxane containing strontium. In another embodiment, the polyalkyloxyalkylene system 14 201105499 A vinyl-containing polydimethyloxane. In still another embodiment, the oxy-oxygenated polymer is a combination of a vapor-containing polydimethyl ketone and a vinyl-containing polydimethyl gangrene. In the first example, the siloxane polymer is non-polar and is free of halide "b groups (such as chlorine and fluorine) and has no stupid functional groups. Alternatively - the oxo polymer can include _ a functional group or a phenyl functional group. For example, the 11 oxygen polymer may comprise a fluorine gas or a phenyloxyxy. Suitable oxygen-fired polymers as described in the art include only a methyl group on the polymer chain. Group of mq oxime oxy-fired polymers; vmq oxirane polymers having methyl and ethyl groups on the polymer chain; pmq oxime with methyl and phenyl groups on the polymer chain a burnt polymer; a PVMQ Oxygen Garden polymer having a methyl, phenyl, and ethyl group on a polymer bond; and a fvm〇q Jane having a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a gas group on the polymer chain. Oxygen polymers. Specific embodiments of such elastomers include SUastic8 oxane elastomers from Dow Cormng. "Hai Shi Xi emulsified formulations may include further catalysts and other optional additives. Exemplary additive classes can include (alone In combination, fillers, inhibitors, colorants, and pigments. In one embodiment, the decane formulation is a platinum catalyzed decane formulation. Alternatively, the diarrhea The oxygen ray-making preparation may be a kind of peroxide-recommended Shi Xiqian preparation. In another example, the shixi oxygen-fired preparation may be sputum (four) and peroxide-catalyzed (four) oxygen-fired products. A set of .. The Shi Xi Qian formulation may be a room temperature curable #( rtv ) formulation or a gel. In one example 'the oxirane formulation may be a liquid 15 201105499. In a specific Implementing a seed catalyzed LSR. In another

矽橡膠(LSR)或一高稠度樹膠(hcr) 方式中’言亥石夕氧烷配製品係—種鉑催化 施方式中 形成的一種LSR。An LSR formed in a platinum catalytic scheme in a ruthenium rubber (LSR) or a high consistency gum (hcr) mode.

疋一常規的、商業製備的矽氧烷a conventional, commercially prepared decane

Wacker Silicone of Adrian, MI 的 Wacker Elastosil® LR 3003/50 以及來自Wacker Silicone of Adrian, MI's Wacker Elastosil® LR 3003/50 and from

Rhodia Silicones 〇f Ventura,CA 的 Rh〇dia 川⑴⑽㊁⑧ lsr 4340。在另一實例中,該矽氧烷聚合物係一種HCR,如自Rhodia Silicones 〇f Ventura, CA's Rh〇dia Chuan (1) (10) 2 8 lsr 4340. In another example, the siloxane polymer is an HCR, such as

Wacker Silicone 可得的 Wacker Elastosil® R4000/50。或者 自 Dow Corning 可得的 HS-50 High Strength HCR。 在一示例性的實施方式中,一常規的、商業製備的矽 氧院聚合物係作為一個兩部分式的反應系統可獲得的。部 分1典型地包括一種含乙烯基的聚二烷基矽氧烷、一填充 劑、以及催化劑。部分2典型地包括一含氩化物的聚二燒 基矽氧院以及可任選地的一含乙烯基的聚二烷基矽氧燒以 及其他添加劑。在部分i或部分2中可以包括一反應抑制 劑°藉由任何適當的混合方法將部分1與部分2相混合生 產了該碎乳烧配製品。在一示例性的實施方式中,將該兩 部分式的系統在一混合裝置中進行混合。在一實例中,該 16 201105499 處合裝置係—注射模製機中的混合器。在另一 混合裝置係一混人器,石 在另—貫例中,該 σ盗,如—個和麵機、羅你,^ 器、雙輥磨機、戋布朽★ 4 、,、斯(Ross)混合 次布拉本德(BrabendeO混合 在以上段落φ p、+. ^ 描述的彈性體聚合物類型中的杯接 都可以與催化劑 干的任何一種 W頰:¾固化劑類、填充 助劑類、阻燃劑類 顏枓類、加工 性體組合物的典^^ 劑類進行混配。用於彈 m錢、釕劑或固化劑包括有機過氧化物 包括二三級丁其過1化Γ機锡的催化劑。有機過氧化物 化-異丙装過氧化三級丁基異丙苯、過氧 一異基丙本、過氧化苯甲酸三級丁§旨、過氧化二苯酿、二 物甲基適本r基)過氧化物、以一二氯苯甲醢基過氧 雙:酸;Γ機錫催化劑包括例如:二月桂酸二丁錫、 气來文一丁烯、有機鈦酸鹽等。熱塑性彈 性體可以可替代地不用催化劑而進行加工。 % 一般性說明 在一種典型的方法中,可以將該彈性體與固化劑類以 及其他添加劑(如填充劑類、顏料類以及加工助劑類)在 -件,備(如—台橡膠研磨機、—台密煉機或—台高強度 虎合^§)中處配或潘人尤_ . 〆 ° 起。這樣的設備包括兩個或多 個輥’它們在类點虚接人 接σ Λ便將該橡膠混合物壓緊並混 合:在已經將該組合物與該等適當的組分均句混合之後, 可以使用帶有多個奴轉輥(以—受控的間隙間隔開)的另 件》又備使匕形成一党控的厚度。這樣的設備被稱為壓延 17 201105499 機。壓延可以用來生產-未強化的彈性體薄膜,或者在某 些情況下’可以在穿過壓延機的同時進料諸如織物來形成 具有一強化織物的彈性體。然後可以藉由在一模具中施加 熱量和壓力來使該彈性體薄膜形成一形狀並使之固化。 為了將彈性體壓延至均句 機進行設計以便得到精確控制 、受控的厚度,必須對壓延 以及抗變形性。當壓延機變 得更寬時,工程上的要求使得必須有更重、更厚、更堅牢 的構造以及相應增加的成本。使用在此揭露的模具方法允Wacker Silicone available Wacker Elastosil® R4000/50. Or HS-50 High Strength HCR available from Dow Corning. In an exemplary embodiment, a conventional, commercially prepared oxime polymer is available as a two-part reaction system. Part 1 typically includes a vinyl-containing polydialkyl siloxane, a filler, and a catalyst. Portion 2 typically includes an ede-containing polydialkyloxylate and optionally a vinyl-containing polydialkyloxime and other additives. A reaction inhibitor may be included in part i or part 2. Partial 1 and part 2 may be mixed by any suitable mixing method to produce the ground fat-fired formulation. In an exemplary embodiment, the two-part system is mixed in a mixing device. In one example, the 16 201105499 device is a mixer in an injection molding machine. In another mixing device, a mixing device, stone in another example, the σ thief, such as a dough mixer, Luo you, ^ device, two-roll mill, 戋 cloth ★ ★ 4,,, (Ross) mixed sub-Babend (BrabendeO mixed in the above paragraphs φ p, +. ^ described in the elastomeric polymer type of cups can be dried with any kind of catalyst chew: 3⁄4 curing agent, filling aid The compounding agent, the flame retardant type, and the processing agent composition are compounded, and are used for bombing m money, tincture or curing agent, including organic peroxide, including the second and third grades. Catalyst for bismuth telluride tin. Organic peroxidation-isopropyl isopropyl tertiary butyl cumene, peroxy-isopropyl propyl, benzoic acid benzoic acid tertiary butyl, peroxydiphenyl benzene, two The methyl group is suitable for the r-based) peroxide, the mono-dichlorobenzylidene-based peroxy double: acid; the tin-based catalyst includes, for example, dibutyltin dilaurate, gas, monobutene, and organic titanic acid. Salt and so on. The thermoplastic elastomer can alternatively be processed without a catalyst. % General Description In a typical method, the elastomer and the curing agent and other additives (such as fillers, pigments and processing aids) can be placed in a piece, such as a rubber grinder, - Taiwanese mixer or - Taiwan high-strength tiger combined ^§) in the middle or Pan people especially _. 〆 ° up. Such a device comprises two or more rolls which are compressed and mixed at the point of splicing of the rubber mixture: after the composition has been mixed with the appropriate components, The use of a separate piece with multiple slave rollers (with a controlled gap spacing) is also used to create a party-controlled thickness. Such a device is called calendering 17 201105499. Calendering can be used to produce an unreinforced elastomeric film or, in some cases, can be fed, such as a fabric, while passing through a calender to form an elastomer having a reinforced fabric. The elastomer film can then be formed into a shape and cured by applying heat and pressure in a mold. In order to calender the elastomer to a uniform machine for precise control, controlled thickness, it is necessary to have calendering and resistance to deformation. As the calender becomes wider, engineering requirements necessitate a heavier, thicker, stiffer construction and correspondingly increased costs. Using the mold method disclosed herein

許由條帶(藉由更窄的壓延機以更低的成本生產)形成寬 的寬度的薄膜’並且其尺寸係迄今為止不可藉由目前的壓 延技術實現的。-方面,在該方法中使用未固化的材料提 供了個優點來形成具有不同尺寸並且不具有與接縫相關 的不連續性的薄膜。 雖然該等是對於彈性體薄膜的製造而言常見的通用步 驟,它們係對該等方法步驟的說明,而該等步驟的變體(單 獨地或-起於熟f該項技術者將是已知的。例如,如 果熱塑ί·生彈性體被用於本發明,那麼固化劑可以是任選 的。 ^ 強化織物時,這樣的織物強化物可以包括聚 酉旨、玻璃纖維、芳族中紐^ 兵聚醯胺、聚醯亞胺、碳纖維、以及其 他適當的織物或I卜# > ^ t Α 辦k織物構造。該強化物還可以作為短 纖維包括在内。 s亥強化 或雙側上的一 在一實施方式中 經過研磨的彈性 織物進一步包括附著在一側 體組合物。這可以藉由使該 18 201105499 織物以及一定量的經過研磨的混配的彈性體穿過一壓延 機、形成一受控的厚度並且將它附著在該強化織物上來實 現。一優選的方法係使之附著在該織物的一側上,而少量 的彈性體滲透至相反一侧。 可以將這一經過強化的壓延的片材切成具有適當尺寸 的窄的條帶以便覆蓋有待供應的疊層機的邊緣區域。這將 穿過该夾緊以及邊緣撓性區域延伸,並且典型地對於生產 pv的模製疊層機將是約12英寸,雖然精確的尺寸可以隨 著的。又備尺寸或設計而變化。該組合物在這個階段可以 依然是未固化的.。 可以將該被強化的片材施加在該薄膜本體的周邊處。 它可以藉由多種手動或自動的方法來施加並且可以包括安 排在周邊附近的一或多個片。在一實施方式中,該強化的 .片材與該本體薄膜彈性體相比是更薄的。雖然不受理論限 制,我們相在更厚的未強化片#的邊緣下面或恰在邊緣 處使用-更薄的強化物條帶允許一種部分流動以及均化在 該邊緣區域發m產生—貫穿這整個薄膜而基本均句 的厚度。在—實施方式+,該本體薄臈的厚度係約0.075 至0.200英寸或者是約〇.125至Q 15()英寸。在—實施方式 中,該邊緣強化的片材的厚度係在該本體薄膜片的厚度的 約5%和50%之間或在該本體薄膜片的厚度的約⑽和鳩 之間。 圖1提供了本發明的_方面。在圖1中,彈性體2作 為關於該整體結構的-個單體薄膜示出。強化I i位於該 19 201105499 構造的周邊附近.一方面,一強化材料已經包埋有一彈性 體組合物以形成強化層i。然後強化層i被施加到該單體 薄膜的彈性體2上。另一方面,強化材料(如一非織造物、 一網眼織物 '或纖維)可以被直接施加到彈性體2上用於 形成該強化的結構。 在-替代實施方式t,廣i可以位於彈性體2的兩個 層之間或者包埋在彈性體2的一個單層之中。因此,圖工 不應被解釋為限制性的並且僅是本發明的一實施方式。還 應理解的是強化層i可以位於該構造體的最外的邊緣處或 f位於該邊緣附近,這樣層i的邊緣的_部分未被強化。 這可以提供出於其他目的利用該未強化的邊緣層的能力。 -方面,該未強化的邊緣層可以“纏繞,,㈣化層i的附 近’這樣層1被該邊緣層的過剩部分完全覆蓋或部分覆蓋。 為了形成本發明的物品,可以使用以下方法步驟: 1.使用-台雙輥研磨機將一高稠度橡膠與固化劑相混 配。可以使用的典型的橡膠材料包括矽氧烷彈性體、 EPDM、氟石夕氧院、職及其類似物如d〇w c〇r_則 5〇、批70或脱0。典型的固化劑包括但不限於有機過氧 2物類:諸如二三級丁基過氧化物、過氧化三級丁基異丙 本、過乳化二異丙苯、過氧化苯甲酸三級丁醋、過氧化二 苯醯、二甲基苯甲醯基)過氧化物、二2,4_二氣苯甲㈣ 過氧化物。在退出研磨機 基 機夺’不應該使該彈性體固化。 Ί A量的來自步驟1的經混配的橡膠藉由—壓延 機以形成一受控的厘; 的厚度並且使它附著在-強化織物上。在 20 201105499 一實施方式_,該方法係使該經研磨的彈性體附著在該織 物的一側上’而少量的彈性體滲透至相反一側。本發明還 可以藉由將該橡膠(彈性體)壓延至一強化織物的雙側來 實施。織物強化物可以包括玻璃纖維、尼龍、聚g旨、芳族 聚醯胺、鋼絲網、聚酿亞胺、碳纖維以及其他適當的織造 的或非織造的織物構造。強化物還可以包括短纖維。 3 ·然後可以將來自步驟2的強化的壓延的片材切成具 有適當尺寸的窄的條帶以覆蓋一.疊層機的邊緣區域。這將 穿過該夾緊以及邊緣撓曲區域延伸,並且典型地對於生產 PV的模製疊層機將是約12英寸,雖然精確的尺寸可以隨 著總的設備尺寸或設計而變化。這一結構的總厚度可以是 約0.042英寸’其中約0.()17英寸將包括該強化織物。該組 合物在這一步驟仍未被固化。 4. 將來自步驟1的剩餘的混配的橡膠批次壓延至一受 控的厚度。在-實施方式中,對於該強化的條帶以及該: 膜本體使用了相同的組合物’儘管不要求該等材料係相同 :組合物、甚至也不是相同的彈性體類型,只要該邊緣條 π以及該中心本體的組合物能夠在隨撞的描 你丨通便的杈製組合的過程 中固化在一起。再次,該組合物在這一步 、’驟未破固化。該 片材的厚度應該是約0.075至〇.2〇〇英寸、+ 土 β 央寸、或者是約0.125 至〇. 150英寸。 5. 將一模具預熱。使該模具針對有待生產的具體的疊 層機薄膜來確定大小。 6 ·在一工作臺或其類似物上在掇| 在模具外面將該強化的彈 21 201105499 性體片材與該未強化的彈性體片材進行組裝。優選地,將 該強化的彈性體的薄條帶切成適當的長度並沿著未強化的 彈陡體片材的邊緣放置。典型地,該等未固化的配製品的 固有的粘性將起到在組裝過程中使它們保持接觸的作用。 然後可以將這個元件轉移到熱的模具中。可替代地,有可 能直接在該模具中組裝該等未強化的以及強化的彈性體片 7·關閉該模具並且用熱量和壓力使該薄膜固化。典型 的條件係從約260吓至約33〇吓以及從約1〇分鐘至約、4〇 分鐘。 .然後將所製造的隔膜移出該模具。取決於該配製 。口,可以使該隔臈在一烘箱中後固化,例如, 持續高達約12小時。 ?下 按順序從-⑴至51列舉的以下段落提供了本發明 的不同方面。在一實施方式中,在一第一段落⑴ 發明提供了 一種周邊強化的可彎曲薄冑,包括一種可彎曲 薄膜’該可弯曲薄膜包括一個周邊及一内部部分士 可-曲薄膜的周邊係用一支標基片強化的並且該内部:: 並不包括該支撐基片。 刀 2.段落1所述的周邊強化的可彎曲薄 曲薄膜係無縫的。 〃中該可彎 3 ·段落1所述的周邊強化的可彎曲薄 曲壤脫、,《斗也 八Τ遠可彎 ,、以及该溥膜的被強化的周邊均是無縫的。 4·段落1至3中任何-項所述的周邊強化的可彎曲薄 22 201105499 膜,其中該周邊強化的 1米。 可彎曲薄臈的 尺寸係至少約 米乘 5.段落1至3中任何一 膜,其中該周邊強化的可彎曲薄H周邊強化的可彎曲薄 3米。 考曲/#臈的尺寸係至少約2米乘Strips (produced at a lower cost by a narrower calender) are formed into films of a wide width and their dimensions have hitherto not been achieved by current calendering techniques. In one aspect, the use of uncured materials in the process provides an advantage to form films having different sizes and no seam-related discontinuities. Although these are common steps that are common to the manufacture of elastomeric films, they are illustrative of the method steps, and variants of such steps (either individually or from the skilled person will be For example, if a thermoplastic elastomer is used in the present invention, the curing agent may be optional. ^ When the fabric is reinforced, such fabric reinforcement may include polyphthalide, fiberglass, and aromatics.纽 兵 醯 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 兵 兵 兵 兵 & & & & & & k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k The elastic fabric that has been ground in one embodiment on the side further comprises an attachment to the side body composition. This can be achieved by passing the 18 201105499 fabric and a quantity of ground, compounded elastomer through a calender. A controlled thickness is formed and attached to the reinforced fabric. A preferred method is to attach it to one side of the fabric while a small amount of elastomer penetrates to the opposite side. The over-reinforced calendered sheet is cut into narrow strips of appropriate size to cover the edge regions of the laminator to be supplied. This will extend through the grip and edge flexible regions and is typically for the production of pv The molding laminator will be about 12 inches, although the exact dimensions may vary, and may vary in size or design. The composition may still be uncured at this stage. The reinforced sheet may be Applied at the periphery of the film body. It can be applied by a variety of manual or automated methods and can include one or more sheets arranged adjacent the perimeter. In one embodiment, the reinforced sheet and the body The film elastomer is thinner than the film. Although not limited by theory, we use a thinner reinforcement strip under the edge of the thicker unreinforced sheet # or just at the edge to allow for a partial flow and homogenization. In the edge region, m is produced - the thickness of the entire film throughout the film. In the embodiment +, the thickness of the body is about 0.075 to 0.200 inches or about 125.125 to Q 15 () In an embodiment, the edge reinforced sheet has a thickness between about 5% and 50% of the thickness of the body film sheet or between about (10) and 鸠 of the thickness of the body film sheet. 1 provides an aspect of the invention. In Figure 1, the elastomer 2 is shown as a single film with respect to the overall structure. The reinforcement I i is located near the periphery of the 19 201105499 structure. On the one hand, a reinforcing material has been An elastomer composition is embedded to form a reinforcing layer i. The reinforcing layer i is then applied to the elastomer 2 of the monomer film. On the other hand, a reinforcing material (such as a nonwoven, a mesh fabric or fiber) It may be applied directly to the elastomer 2 for forming the strengthened structure. In an alternative embodiment t, the wide i may be located between the two layers of the elastomer 2 or embedded in a single layer of the elastomer 2. . Therefore, the drawing should not be construed as limiting and is merely an embodiment of the present invention. It should also be understood that the strengthening layer i may be located at the outermost edge of the structure or f is located near the edge such that the portion of the edge of the layer i is not strengthened. This can provide the ability to utilize this unreinforced edge layer for other purposes. In this aspect, the unreinforced edge layer can be "wound, (4) near the layer i such that the layer 1 is completely covered or partially covered by the excess portion of the edge layer. To form the article of the invention, the following method steps can be used: 1. Mix a high-consistency rubber with a curing agent using a two-roll mill. Typical rubber materials that can be used include a naphthenic elastomer, EPDM, fluorite, and its analogs such as d 〇wc〇r_ then 5〇, batch 70 or 0. Typical curing agents include, but are not limited to, organic peroxygen species: such as di- or tertiary butyl peroxide, tertiary butyl peroxy isopropyl, Over-emulsified dicumylbenzene, benzoic acid benzoic acid tertiary butyl vinegar, diphenyl hydrazine peroxide, dimethyl benzyl hydrazino) peroxide, di 2,4 2 dibenzophenone (tetra) peroxide. The grinder base machine should not cure the elastomer. The amount of ΊA of the compounded rubber from step 1 is formed by a calender to form a controlled thickness and adhered to the reinforced fabric. Above, at 20 201105499, an embodiment _, the method is to make the ground elasticity The body is attached to one side of the fabric' while a small amount of elastomer penetrates to the opposite side. The invention may also be practiced by calendering the rubber (elastomer) to both sides of a reinforced fabric. The fabric reinforcement may comprise Glass fiber, nylon, polyglycol, aromatic polyamide, wire mesh, polyaniline, carbon fiber, and other suitable woven or nonwoven fabric constructions. The reinforcement may also include staple fibers. The reinforced calendered sheet from step 2 is cut into narrow strips of appropriate size to cover an edge region of the laminator. This will extend through the grip and edge flexure regions, and typically for production The PV laminate laminator will be about 12 inches, although the exact dimensions may vary with the overall equipment size or design. The total thickness of this structure can be about 0.042 inches 'of about 0. (17 inches) The reinforced fabric is included. The composition is still not cured at this step. 4. The remaining compounded rubber batch from step 1 is calendered to a controlled thickness. In an embodiment, for the reinforced Band and the: the film body uses the same composition 'although the materials are not required to be the same: the composition, or even the same elastomer type, as long as the edge strip π and the composition of the central body can be collided The process of curing is combined with the laxative combination of the laxative. Again, the composition is solidified in this step. The thickness of the sheet should be about 0.075 to 〇〇.2 inches, + Soil β, or about 0.125 to 150 150 inches. 5. Preheat a mold. Make the mold sizing for the specific laminate film to be produced. 6 · On a workbench or its like Upper 掇 | The reinforced elastic 21 201105499 physical sheet is assembled with the unreinforced elastomer sheet outside the mold. Preferably, the thin strip of reinforced elastomer is cut to the appropriate length and placed along the edge of the unreinforced elastomeric sheet. Typically, the inherent tack of the uncured formulations will serve to keep them in contact during assembly. This component can then be transferred to a hot mold. Alternatively, it is possible to assemble the unreinforced and reinforced elastomer sheets directly in the mold. 7. Close the mold and cure the film with heat and pressure. Typical conditions range from about 260 to about 33 intimidation and from about 1 minute to about 4 minutes. The manufactured membrane is then removed from the mold. Depends on the formulation. The mouth can be post-cured in an oven, for example, for up to about 12 hours. ? The following paragraphs, which are listed in order from -(1) to 51, provide different aspects of the invention. In an embodiment, in a first paragraph (1), the invention provides a peripherally reinforced flexible thin raft comprising a flexible film comprising a perimeter and an inner portion of a peripheral layer of a koco-curve film The support substrate is reinforced and the interior:: does not include the support substrate. Knife 2. The perimeter-enhanced flexible thin film described in paragraph 1 is seamless. In the 〃 该 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边4. The perimeter-enhanced bendable thin film 22 201105499 as described in any of paragraphs 1 to 3, wherein the perimeter is reinforced by 1 meter. The size of the bendable tweezers is at least about m. 5. Any of the films of paragraphs 1 to 3, wherein the perimeter-enhanced bendable thin H-enhanced bendable thin 3 m. The size of the test song / #臈 is at least about 2 meters multiplied

膜, 5米 6.段落1至3中任 其中該周邊強化的 何一項所述的周邊強 可彎曲薄膜的尺寸係 化的可彎曲薄 至少約3米乘 壬何一項所述的周邊強化的可彎 膜,其中該可彎曲薄膜包括一彈性體 8·段洛7所述的周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜,其中該彈,b 體時-種乙稀丙稀二㈣M類橡膠、—種錢烧彈性體 一種氤矽氡烷、—插 p 種FKM、EPDM、HR、或丁基橡膠。Membrane, 5 m 6. Paragraphs 1 to 3, wherein the perimeter of the peripherally reinforced film of the peripherally reinforced film is sized to a bendable thickness of at least about 3 meters by any of the peripheral reinforcements described The bendable film, wherein the bendable film comprises a peripherally reinforced flexible film as described in the elastomer 8·Den Luo 7, wherein the b, the b body is a kind of ethylene propylene (four) M rubber, Burning elastomer: a decane, inserting p-type FKM, EPDM, HR, or butyl rubber.

9.蚁洛1至8中任何一項所述的周邊強化的可彎曲 膜’其中該支撐基片係一織物、短纖維、或非織造物。 1〇'段落9所述的周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜,其中該 物或非織造物係選自:玻璃纖維類、尼龍類、聚略類二 族聚醯胺類、鋼絲網類 '聚醯亞胺類、碳纖維類、或它 的混合物。 . 又落7至10中任何一項所述的周邊強化的可彎 曲薄膜,其中該彈性體進一步包括一固化劑。 12. 段落11所述的周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜,其中該 固化劑係一有機過氧化物、-種鉑、鈀、冑、或有機錫的 23 201105499 1 3. 段 & , 12所述的周邊強化的可,彎;曲薄膜,其中該 有機過氧化物伯_ __ 恭一二級丁基過氧化物、過氧化三級丁基異 丙苯、過氧化_ ^ 〜異丙苯、過氧化苯甲酸三級丁酯、過氧化 —笨酿、二d取## 基本甲醯基)過氧化物、二_2,4-二氣苯甲醯 基過氧化物、或它們的混合物。 、 14· —絲 m ▲· 種模製的周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜,包括一種可 曲薄膜,4可彎曲薄膜包括-個周邊ά及一内部部分, 部中这了 f曲薄膜的周邊係用一支擇基片強化的並且 部分並不包括該支撐基片。 15·奴洛14所述的模製的周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜, 其中該可變曲薄膜係無縫的。 、 其 落15所述的模製的周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜, 的。M f 以及㈣膜的被強化的周邊均是無縫 的可蠻曲/落14至16中任何一項所述的模製的周邊強化 /祺,其中該周邊強化的可彎 少約1米乘i米。 ⑤四潯膜的尺寸係至 的可彎曲二洛1 二16中任何一項所述的模製的周邊強化 少約ST米…邊強化的可彎曲薄膜的尺寸係至 19· 段落 14$ 的可彎曲^ 何一項所述的模製的周邊強化 f曲核’其中該周邊強化的 少約3米乘5米。 J J号曲溥膜的尺寸係至 2 0. 段落14至19中杠& s 4何一項所述的周邊強化的可彎 24 201105499 曲薄膜’其令該可弯曲薄臈包括一彈性體。 •k落20所述的模製的周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜, 其中該彈性體時—鋪^、法工& t種乙烯丙烯二烯烴M類橡膠、一種矽 烷彈性體、一種氟石夕氧烧、一種㈣、Ερ. IIR、 基橡膠。 22.奴落14至21中任何一項所述的模製的周邊強化 的可弯曲薄膜,其中該支撐基片係一織物、短纖維 '或非 織造物。 &落22所述的模製的周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜, 其中该織物或非織造物係選自玻璃纖維類、尼龍類、聚醋9. The peripherally reinforced flexible film of any one of the items 1 to 8, wherein the support substrate is a woven fabric, a short fiber, or a nonwoven. The peripherally reinforced flexible film of paragraph 9 wherein the article or nonwoven is selected from the group consisting of: glass fibers, nylons, poly-type polyamines, and wire meshes. Amines, carbon fibers, or mixtures thereof. The peripherally reinforced bendable film of any of clauses 7 to 10, wherein the elastomer further comprises a curing agent. 12. The peripherally reinforced flexible film of paragraph 11, wherein the curing agent is an organic peroxide, a platinum, palladium, rhodium, or organotin 23 201105499 1 3. paragraph & Peripherally fortified, curved; curved film, wherein the organic peroxide _ __ Kung 1st butyl peroxide, tributyl cumene peroxide, peroxidation _ ^ cumene, peroxidation Tertiary butyl benzoate, peroxy-stirred, di-n-## basic mercapto-based peroxide, di-2,4-dioxabenzhydryl peroxide, or a mixture thereof. , 14·—m ▲· The molded peripherally reinforced flexible film, including a flexible film, the 4 flexible film includes a peripheral ridge and an inner portion, and the peripheral portion of the f-shaped film is used in the portion. A substrate is reinforced and partially does not include the support substrate. 15. The molded perimeter-enhanced flexible film of Nuro 14, wherein the variable film is seamless. The molded peripherally reinforced flexible film as described in FIG. The reinforced perimeters of the Mf and (iv) films are seamlessly peripherally reinforced/twisted as described in any of the items 14 to 16, wherein the perimeter reinforcement can be bent by less than about 1 meter. i meters. The size of the 5 浔 film is as follows. The molded perimeter of any of the bendable singular 1 and 16 is less than about ST meters. The size of the reinforced film is reinforced by 19· paragraph 14$ Bending ^ The molded perimeter of the molded piece is reinforced by a curved core, wherein the perimeter is less than about 3 meters by 5 meters. The size of the J J curve film is up to 20. The peripherally reinforced bendable film of the paragraphs 14 to 19 of the paragraphs of the paragraphs 14 to 19, wherein the bendable sheet comprises an elastomer. • a molded perimeter-enhanced flexible film as described in Figure 20, wherein the elastomer is a laminate of a propylene propylene diene M rubber, a decane elastomer, and a fluorite oxygen. Burning, one (four), Ερ. IIR, base rubber. 22. The molded perimeter reinforced flexible film of any of clauses 14 to 21, wherein the support substrate is a fabric, staple fiber 'or nonwoven. <The molded peripherally reinforced flexible film of <RTIgt;><>>>>>

類、芳族聚醯胺類、鋼絲網類、聚醯亞胺類 '碳類 它們的混合物。 X 24·段落20至23令任何一項所述的模製的周邊強化 的可幫曲薄膜,其中該彈性體進—步包括—固化劑。 25,段落24所述的模製的周邊強化的可變曲薄膜, 其中該固化劑係-有機過氧化物、_種翻、⑬、釕、 機錫的催化劑。 或有 26‘段落所述的模製的周邊強化的可弯曲薄膜, 其十該有機過氧化物係二三級丁基過氧化物、過氧化三級 丁基異丙#、過氧化二異丙苯、過氧化苯甲酸三 過氧化二苯醯、二(4_甲基苯曱醯基)過氧化物、二_2 4 :氯 苯甲醢基過氧化物、或它們的混合物。 ,…、 11 · 一種提供周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜的方法,今太冰 包括以下步驟: ^ / 25 201105499 a) 加工-彈性體,可任選地帶有一添加劑,以形成一 第一混合物; b) 使該第—混合物與—纖維支縣片相接觸以形成一 種被支撑的片材’其中該混合物的一部分被整體性結合在 該支樓基片的單獨的纖維之中或在其附近,以提供-種強 化的材料; 0使該強化的材料具有一種 » a °褒尺寸適合於覆蓋 一且層機或其他壓力薄膜裝置的邊緣區域; d)加工一彈性體,可任選地 第二混合物有添加劑,以形成一 e) 將該第二混合物加工成—個片材; f) 將該強化的材料圍繞該片 的周邊鋪層,以接供一 種未固化的周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜;並且 /、 g) 將該未固化的周邊強化的 j考曲溥膜進行模呈加工 以形成一種周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜。 八 该第一和第二混合物Classes, aromatic polyamines, wire mesh, polyimines, carbons, mixtures thereof. The molded peripherally reinforced flexible film of any of paragraphs 20 to 23, wherein the elastomer further comprises a curing agent. 25. The molded perimeter reinforced variable flex film of paragraph 24, wherein the curing agent is a catalyst of an organic peroxide, a versatile, a ruthenium, a ruthenium, or a tin. Or a molded peripherally reinforced flexible film as described in paragraph 26', wherein the organic peroxide is a di- or tertiary butyl peroxide, a tertiary butyl peroxide, a diisopropyl peroxide Benzene, benzoic acid benzoic acid triperoxybenzoate, bis(4-methylphenylhydrazino) peroxide, di-2 4 : chlorobenzylidene peroxide, or a mixture thereof. , ..., 11 · A method of providing a peripherally reinforced flexible film, the present ice comprises the following steps: ^ / 25 201105499 a) Processing - an elastomer, optionally with an additive to form a first mixture; b) Contacting the first mixture with a fiber count sheet to form a supported sheet 'where a portion of the mixture is integrally incorporated into or adjacent to individual fibers of the branch substrate to provide - a reinforced material; 0 such that the reinforced material has a ... a ° 褒 size suitable for covering an edge region of a laminator or other pressure film device; d) processing an elastomer, optionally a second mixture Adding an additive to form a) processing the second mixture into a sheet; f) laminating the reinforced material around the periphery of the sheet to provide an uncured perimeter-enhanced flexible film; and / g) The uncured perimeter-enhanced j-curved film is subjected to a mold process to form a peripherally reinforced flexible film. Eight of the first and second mixture

28.段落27所述的方法,其中 係相同的。 其中步驟c)提供了多片 角度處確定大小從而使得 29. 段洛2 7所述的方法, 強化的材料’該等材料片在多個 該等角度的邊緣裝配在一起。 30. 如·^又洛7或8之一所述的姆如 曲薄膜,其中該彈性體進—步包 Π遭強化的可f 31. 段落2。或21中任何—項所:塑性彈性體。 的可彎曲薄膜,其中該彈性體進—步勺"的模製的周邊強化 ,包括一熱塑性彈性體。 26 201105499 32·—種模製的可彎曲薄臈’包括-種可f曲薄膜, 該可奇曲相包括一個周邊以及一内部部分,其中該可彎 曲薄膜的大小係至少約2米乘3米。 33. 段落32所述的模製的可彎曲薄膜,其中該 曲薄膜係無縫的。 34. ㈣32或33之一所述的模製的可弯曲薄膜,直 中該可彎曲薄臈的尺寸係至少約3米乘5米。 ” 35. 段落32至34中任何一項所述的模製的可寶曲薄 膜’其中該可彎曲薄膜包括一彈性體。 36·段落35所述的模製的可彎曲薄膜,其中該彈性 體係-種乙婦丙烯二_M類橡膠、—種♦氧燒彈性體、 —種氣石夕氧院、-種FKM、EPDM、IIR、或丁基橡膠。 37'如段洛35或36之一所述的模製的可彎曲薄膜’ 其中該彈性體進一步包括一固化劑。 38.段落37所述的模製的可彎曲薄獏,其中該固化 ::係有機過軋化物、一種鉑、鈀、釕、或有機錫的催化 劑。 39· #段落38所述的模製的可彎曲薄膜其中該有 ,過氧化物係二三級丁基過氧化物、過氣化三級丁基異丙 2、過氧化二異丙苯、過氧化苯甲酸三級丁醋、過氧化二 =、二(4·曱基苯甲酿基)過氧化物、二乂 4_二氣苯曱酿基 過氣化物、或它們的混合物。 40.-種模製的無縫可彎曲薄膜,包括一種可彎曲薄 膜’該可彎曲薄膜包括一個周邊以及—内部部分,其中該 27 201105499 模製的無縫可彎曲薄膜係由至少兩片未固化的薄膜材料構 建的’當它們彼此相固化時形成具有至少約2米乘3米大 小的模製的無縫可彎曲薄膜。 41 · 如段落40所述的模製的無縫可彎曲薄骐,其中 該模製的無縫可彎曲薄膜的尺寸係至少約3米乘5米。 42. 段落40或41之一所述的模製的無縫可變曲薄 膜’其中該可彎曲薄膜包括一彈性體。 43· 段落42所述的模製的無縫可彎曲薄膜,其中該 彈性體係一種乙烯丙烯二烯烴Μ類橡膠、一種石夕氧烧彈 、一種氟矽氧烷、一種FKM、EPDM、IIR、或丁基橡膠。 44.段落42或43之一所述的模製的無縫可彎曲薄 膜’其中該彈性體進一步包括一固化劑。 溥膜,其中該 、或有機錫的 . 段落44所述的模製的無縫可彎曲 固化劑係一有機過氧化物、一種鉑、鈀、釕 催化劑。 段落45所述的模製的無縫可彎曲薄膜,其_ 〇28. The method of paragraph 27, wherein the methods are the same. Wherein step c) provides a plurality of angles to determine the size such that the method of the section of the material, the sheets of material are assembled together at a plurality of the edges of the equal angles. 30. A film of mutated as described in one of the claims 7 or 8, wherein the elastomer is further reinforced by the step 31. Paragraph 2. Or any of the 21 items: plastic elastomer. The flexible film, wherein the elastomer is molded into a peripheral reinforcement, comprising a thermoplastic elastomer. 26 201105499 32. A molded, bendable thin raft comprises a fluoromorphic film comprising a perimeter and an inner portion, wherein the flexible film is at least about 2 meters by 3 meters in size. . 33. The molded flexible film of paragraph 32, wherein the curved film is seamless. 34. The molded flexible film of one of 32 or 33, wherein the flexible thin web is at least about 3 meters by 5 meters in size. The molded komple film of any of paragraphs 32 to 34, wherein the flexible film comprises an elastomer. 36. The molded flexible film of paragraph 35, wherein the elastic system - Ethylene propylene propylene _M rubber, ▲ oxy-fired elastomer, - genus gas oxidizer, - FKM, EPDM, IIR, or butyl rubber. 37' such as Duluo 35 or 36 The molded flexible film' wherein the elastomer further comprises a curing agent. 38. The molded flexible thin sheet of paragraph 37, wherein the curing: is an organic over-rolled product, a platinum, palladium Catalyst, bismuth, or organotin catalyst. 39. The molded flexible film described in paragraph 38, wherein the peroxide is a di- or tertiary butyl peroxide, a gasified tertiary butyl isopropyl 2 , dicumyl peroxide, benzoic acid benzoic acid, tertiary vinegar, peroxide II, bis(4·mercaptobenzoyl) peroxide, diterpene 4_diqi benzoquinone Or a mixture thereof. 40. A molded seamlessly flexible film comprising a flexible film comprising a week Edge and - inner portion, wherein the 27 201105499 molded seamlessly bendable film is constructed from at least two uncured film materials - forming a molding having a size of at least about 2 meters by 3 meters when they are cured with each other The seamlessly bendable film of 41. The molded seamlessly bendable film of paragraph 40, wherein the molded seamlessly bendable film has a size of at least about 3 meters by 5 meters. Or a molded seamlessly curved film of the type 41, wherein the flexible film comprises an elastomer. 43. The molded seamless flexible film of paragraph 42, wherein the elastic system is an ethylene propylene a diene terpene rubber, a sulphur oxide, a fluorohaloxane, an FKM, EPDM, IIR, or a butyl rubber. 44. The molded seamless flexible film of one of paragraphs 42 or 43 'The elastomer further comprises a curing agent. The ruthenium film, wherein the or the organic tin. The molded seamless bendable curing agent described in paragraph 44 is an organic peroxide, a platinum, palladium, rhodium catalyst. Molded seamless bendable as described in paragraph 45 Film, which square _

有機過氣化物係二三級丁基 ft贫 q乳化物、過氧化三級丁 、過氧化二異丙苯、過氧化笨曱酸三 二iSft 敬丁 S曰、過 、二(4-曱基苯曱酿基)過氧化物、二·^二 土過氧化物 '或它們的混合物。 '、本 47·—種提供無縫可彎曲薄膜&amp; t i 下步驟: 臊的方法’該方法包 a)加工一 第一混合物; 彈性體,可任選地帶有 添加劑 ,以形成 28 201105499 b) 將該第一混合物加工士 成一種未固化的片材; 人力:彈性體,可任選地帶有-添加劑,以形成 一第一混合物; e ) 將該第二混合物加工成—# Α π 成—種未固化的片材;並且 f) 將該第一和第二未囡#以』 π矛禾固化的片材進行模具加工並 使之彼此相固化以形成-種無縫可f曲薄膜。 48. 段落47所述的方法,其中該第_和第二混合# 係相同的。 49. -種提供周邊強化的無縫可弯曲薄膜的方法,該 方法包括以下步驟: a) 力口工-彈性體,可任選地帶有一添加劑,以形成 一第一混合物; b) 將該第一混合物加工成—第一未固化的片材; Ο 加工一彈性體,可任選地帶有一添加劑,以形成 一第二混合物; e )將6亥第二混合物加工成一第二未固化的片材·, 0 將該第—和第二未固化的片材的邊緣放置為彼 此接觸以形成一中間未固化的片材; 8)將一強化材料圍繞該中間未固化的片材的周邊 放置;並且 h)將該中間未固化的片材的第一和第二未固化的 片材進行模具加工並使之彼此相固化以形成一種無縫可灣 曲薄膜。 5〇·段落49所述的方法,其中該第一和第二混合衫 29 201105499 係相同的。 5ΐ· 段落1至5 0中任何一頂所;+. &amp; 法,其峨 項所述的可彎曲薄犋或方 、令該可青曲薄膜係用在一光伏打模方 A 、. ®層機之φ ^以下非限制性實例對本發明進行進—牛拍 熟習該項技術者將清楚的是可以在所說明” 多種改變而不背離本發明的範圍 :: 圍不應該受限於本申請中所說明的該等實施方t月的乾 受限於申請專利範圍的語言所說明的:及:是只 *&amp;·**·+ ΛΑ 乃&quot;式以及该等實 言^專效物β除非另外指明,所有百分比都是按重量 【實施方式】 實例 示例性彈性體組合% (所有%表示為按重量叶%) Dow Corning HS-50(高強度 HCR 橡膠)料? 戾黑 1.8% /Organic pervaporation system is a tri- or tri-butyl ft-lean q emulsion, a third-grade peroxidation, dicumyl peroxide, a cholesteric acid, a di-n-sir, an iS, a di-, a di-, a A benzoquinone based on a peroxide, a bis-peroxide, or a mixture thereof. ', this paragraph provides a seamless flexible film &amp; ti next step: 臊 method 'the method package a) processing a first mixture; elastomer, optionally with additives to form 28 201105499 b) Processing the first mixture into an uncured sheet; a manpower: an elastomer, optionally with an additive, to form a first mixture; e) processing the second mixture into -# Α π into - An uncured sheet; and f) the first and second sheets of the sheet which are cured by the π π 禾 禾 are subjected to mold processing and solidified to each other to form a seamless film. 48. The method of paragraph 47, wherein the first and second mixed # are the same. 49. A method of providing a peripherally reinforced seamlessly bendable film, the method comprising the steps of: a) a force-worker-elastomer, optionally with an additive to form a first mixture; b) A mixture is processed into a first uncured sheet; 加工 an elastomer is processed, optionally with an additive to form a second mixture; e) a 6 HM second mixture is processed into a second uncured sheet 0, placing the edges of the first and second uncured sheets in contact with each other to form an intermediate uncured sheet; 8) placing a reinforcing material around the periphery of the intermediate uncured sheet; h) Machining the first and second uncured sheets of the intermediate uncured sheet and curing them to form a seamless squash film. The method of paragraph 49, wherein the first and second hybrid shirts 29 201105499 are identical. 5ΐ· Any of the tops of paragraphs 1 to 0; +. &amp; method, the flexible thin or square of the item described in the item, so that the film can be used in a photovoltaic mold A, . </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; The implementation of the implementation of the t-months is limited by the language of the patent application scope: and: is only *&amp;·**·+ ΛΑ is a &quot; formula and these facts ^ special effects β Unless otherwise indicated, all percentages are by weight [Embodiment] Example Exemplary Elastomer Combination % (All % expressed as % by weight leaf) Dow Corning HS-50 (High Strength HCR Rubber) Material? Black 1.8% /

Dow Corning JGR_90STI (灰色顏料母料)^篇 Varox DBPH-50 過氧化物 1% °Dow Corning JGR_90STI (Grey Pigment Masterbatch)^Article Varox DBPH-50 Peroxide 1% °

Dow Corning HT-1 (高溫添加劑) 以 D〇WC〇rningHA_2 (軟化劑-加工助劑)ο 〇.4% 米乘5米模製的、邊 實例1 :具有3 mm的厚度的 緣強化的彈性體薄膜的製備 30 201105499 l將有待模製的彈性體組合物在一台雙輥橡膠研磨機 中進行混合。允許該組合物保持原狀持續約8小時的鬆他 月在這時^又之後,將該彈性體混合物在一台三輥橡膠 壓延機上壓延至約3· lmm的厚度並置於一載體上,如聚乙 烯襯裡、特氟綸塗覆的玻璃纖維、矽氧烷釋放片材、或其 他適當的載體。該經壓延的片材將被形成大約4ι英寸的寬 度並且切成大@ 5·1 #的長度。該片材的厚度應該是約 0.075至0.200英寸、或者是約〇125 i 〇 15〇英寸。 2. 在一機器輔助的過程令,將三卷所形成的片材裝载 到书見的裝載橇(l0ading sled)中的一載體上。將這個 裝載橇安裝在一壓機的裝載/非裝載工作臺上。 3. 然後將該裝載橇定位至將這三片預成型物放在該模 具之中,這樣,該等邊緣彼此輕微地重疊。將使用一英寸 的重疊。當該等預成型物的各自都被放在該模具上時將該 載,體移除。 4. 將一種邊緣強化材料放置在該預成型物頂部的適當 的邊緣位置。該邊緣強化物可以藉由使一種適當的強化織 物以及一定量的經研磨的、混配的彈性體藉由一壓延機來 形成,這將提供一受控的厚度並且可以被粘連在該強化織 物上。一種方法將是使其粘連在該織物的一側上,而少量 的彈性體滲透至相反一側。該強化條帶的彈性體可以與該 薄膜的本體中所使用的彈性體係相同或不同的。對於這個 結構的總厚度可以是約0.042英寸,其中約⑴⑴英寸包括 該強化織物。 31 201105499 5 _該模具空腔將被帶回該壓機中,並且固化彳盾環將被 引發。將使用在3 1 0°F的溫度下20分鐘的固化時間。 6. —旦完成固化,該模具將被打開並且該薄骐將被傳 送到一後固化懸掛式齒條上。在這一時刻,若希望的$, 可以將它從該區域中移除用於在另一位置的後固化。 7.可以使用在一烘箱之中的後固化,其中—個循環包 括:4小時斜升至480吓的溫度的’隨後在48〇〇f保 小時’隨後冷卻並從供箱中移除。 ^Dow Corning HT-1 (High Temperature Additive) with D〇WC〇rningHA_2 (softener-processing aid) ο 〇.4% meter by 5 m molded side, side example 1: edge-reinforced elasticity with a thickness of 3 mm Preparation of bulk film 30 201105499 l The elastomer composition to be molded is mixed in a two roll rubber mill. The composition is allowed to remain in its original shape for about 8 hours at which time the elastomer mixture is calendered on a three-roll rubber calender to a thickness of about 3 mm and placed on a carrier, such as a poly. Vinyl lining, Teflon coated glass fibers, siloxane release sheets, or other suitable carrier. The calendered sheet will be formed to a width of about 4 ι inches and cut to a length of @5·1 #. The thickness of the sheet should be from about 0.075 to 0.200 inches, or about i125 i 〇 15 inches. 2. In a machine-assisted process, the sheets formed by the three rolls are loaded onto a carrier in the book's loading sled. Install the skid on a loading/unloading workbench on the press. 3. The load skid is then positioned to place the three preforms in the mold such that the edges overlap slightly with each other. An inch of overlap will be used. The carrier is removed when each of the preforms is placed on the mold. 4. Place an edge strengthening material at the appropriate edge of the top of the preform. The edge reinforcement can be formed by subjecting a suitable reinforcing fabric and a quantity of ground, compounded elastomer to a calender, which provides a controlled thickness and can be adhered to the reinforcing fabric. on. One method would be to stick it to one side of the fabric while a small amount of elastomer penetrates to the opposite side. The elastomer of the reinforced strip may be the same or different than the elastomer used in the body of the film. The total thickness for this structure can be about 0.042 inches, with about (1) (1) inches including the reinforced fabric. 31 201105499 5 _ The mold cavity will be brought back into the press and the curing 彳 shield ring will be triggered. A cure time of 20 minutes at a temperature of 3 10 °F will be used. 6. Once the cure is complete, the mold will be opened and the sheet will be transferred to a post-cure suspension rack. At this moment, if the desired $, it can be removed from the area for post-cure at another location. 7. Post-cure can be used in an oven, where - one cycle includes: 4 hours of ramping up to 480 scare temperature followed by 48 hours of cooling followed by cooling and removal from the tank. ^

8·在後固化之後,可以對薄膜進行修剪、檢查、切成 (若要求的話)更小的尺寸、並且包裝。 是該 產生 片。 置。 雖然這-過程實例被描述為—個單獨的薄膜循環, 過程可以是自動的,這樣’當一固化的薄臈從壓機 ,一負載的後可用來裝載有待固化的下-组彈性 在使第二薄膜固化時.,可以將第—運輸至後固化的. 取決於該彈性體組合物 上進行㈣* 物了以對以上過程在時間和溫度 上進订调整’並且取決於模 ^ 望的尺寸”大小進行㈣紐 及最㈣膜所希 該方法進行了說明,也可 的邊緣對 這種順序來製備具有 隹-重疊的片以及固化的 ,構造的一種大的膜。 之間厚度的%英寸乘 的模製的彈性體薄犋的製備 ί.將以上實例 出的弹性體組合物在一台雙親橡膠 32 201105499 進行混合。允許該組合物保持原狀持續約八小時 的鬆他期。在這-時段之後,將該彈性體混合“時 輥橡膠壓延機^Μ 1 ς α 一 W 置於—載體 片材2晞襯裡m塗覆的玻璃纖維1氧炫釋放 片材、或其他適當的載體。藉由將—第_ ΤΙ φ K . . ^ 弟—釋放片材放置在 卷的形式取出該經壓延的片材。使該經壓延的片 材形成大約36英寸的寬度。 2.從這個經壓延的卷上切下一大 . μ ] 36夬寸長的預成 “勿的片’從該等載體之間移除並且放置在該模具 中0 31 _具^機中並且開始固化循環。使用在 3 l〇°F的溫度下2〇分鐘的固化時間。 4· -旦完成固化,打開該模具並且將薄膜移到一後固 化供箱中。 5在該烘箱中使該薄膜後固化’使用了一個循環該 循環包括:4小時斜升至的溫度、接著在彻。F保持 4小時、接著冷卻並從該烘箱中移除。 6.後固化之後,對該薄膜進行修剪、並且檢查。 儘管已經參考多個優選的實施方式對本發明^行了說 明,但熟習該項技術者將認同可以在形式和細節上做出改 變而不背離本發明的精神和範圍。貫穿本說明書所引用的 所有參考文獻’包括背景中的那些,均以其全文結合在此。 熟習該項技術者僅使用常規實驗將認可、或能夠確°定在此 確切說明的本發明的特定實施方式的許多等效物。此類等 33 201105499 效物旨在包括在以下申請專利範圍的範圍之内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1描繪了本發明的一實施方式。 【主要元件符號說明】 1.. 強化層 2.. 彈性體 348. After post-cure, the film can be trimmed, inspected, cut (if required) into smaller sizes, and packaged. It is the production of the film. Set. Although this-process example is described as a separate film cycle, the process can be automated, such that 'when a cured thin crucible is loaded from the press, a load can be used to load the lower-group elasticity to be cured. When the film is cured, it can be transported to the post-curing. Depending on the elastomer composition, (4)* is applied to adjust the time and temperature of the above process' and depending on the size of the mold. "The size of the (four) New Zealand and the most (four) film is described in this method, and the edge can be used to prepare a large film with a 隹-overlapping sheet and a cured, constructed structure. Preparation of Multiplicative Molded Elastomeric Thin Layers The elastomer composition of the above examples was mixed in a parent rubber 32 201105499. The composition was allowed to remain in its original state for about eight hours of relaxation. After the period of time, the elastomer is mixed "time roll rubber calender Μ 1 ς α - W placed on the carrier sheet 2 lining m coated glass fiber 1 oxygen release sheet, or other suitable carrier. The calendered sheet is taken out by placing the - _ ΤΙ φ φ K . . ^ ^ release sheet in the form of a roll. The calendered sheet was formed to a width of about 36 inches. 2. Cut a large. μ] 36 inch long pre-formed "Do not slice" from the carrier and place it in the mold in the mold and Start the curing cycle. Use a cure time of 2 minutes at a temperature of 3 l ° ° F. 4. Once the cure is complete, open the mold and move the film to a post cure set. 5 In the oven Film post-curing' used a cycle of the cycle consisting of: 4 hours ramp-up to temperature, followed by T. F for 4 hours, followed by cooling and removal from the oven. 6. After post-cure, the film was trimmed And the present invention has been described with reference to a number of preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All of the references cited, including those in the background, are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety in their entirety in their entirety in the the the the the Xu Multi-equivalents. Such as 33 201105499 OBJECTS are intended to be included in the scope of the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 depicts an embodiment of the present invention. Strengthening layer 2. Elastomer 34

Claims (1)

201105499 ' 七、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜,包括: 種可彎曲薄膜,該薄膜包括—個周邊以及一内部的部 分,其中該可彎曲薄膜的周邊係用一支撐基片強化的並且 該内部部分並不包括該支撐基片。 如申印專利範圍第丨項所述之周邊強化的可彎曲薄 膜’其中該可彎曲薄骐係無縫的。 ❿ 士申凊專利範圍帛】項所述之周邊強化的可彎曲薄 、其中違可青曲薄膜以及該薄膜的強化的周邊兩者均是 無縫的。 、。月專利範圍第1至3項中任何_項所述之周邊強化 ,:、可彎曲薄膜’其中該周邊強化的可f曲薄膜的尺寸係至 〉約1米乘1米。 的广申明專利乾圍第1至3項中任何-項所述之周邊強化 :可f曲溥膜’其中該周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜的尺寸係至 ^、約2米乘3米。 ^ 6.如申請專利範圍第1至3中瑁杯打话祕、 甲項任何一項所述之周邊強化 的可彎曲薄膜,其中兮用、息% 堞化 其中該周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜的尺寸俜至 )約3米乘5米。 1糸至 35 201105499 任何一項所述之周邊強化 臈包括一彈性體。 7.如申請專利範圍第丨至6項中 的可彎曲薄膜,其中該可彎曲薄 8·如申請專利範圍第7 II π 1 乐 項所述之周邊強化的可彎曲薄 膜’其中該彈性體係一錄7 種乙烯丙烯二烯烴Μ類橡膠、一種 石夕氧烧彈性體、一種氟石夕氧院 -種 FKM、EPDM、IIR、 或丁基橡膠。 如申明專利範圍第1至8項中任何一項所述之周邊強化 、可f曲薄膜,其中s玄支撐基片係一織物、短纖維、或非 織造物。 0 ·如申凊專利範圍第9項所述之周邊強化的可彎曲薄 膜,其中該織物或非織造物係選自:玻璃纖維類、尼龍類、 聚如類、芳族聚醯胺類、鋼絲網類、聚醯亞胺類、碳纖維 類、或它,們之混合物。 11 ·如申请專利範圍第7至1 0項中任何一項所述之周邊強 化的可彎曲薄膜,其中該彈性體.進一步包括一固化劑。 12.如申請專利範圍第丨丨項所述之周邊強化的可彎曲薄 膜其中s亥固化劑係一有機過氧化物、一種始、把、釕、 或有機錫的催化劑。 36 201105499 1 3 ·如申晴專利範圍第1 2項所述之周邊強化的可彎曲薄 膜,其中該有機過氧化物係二三級丁基過氧化物、過氧化 二級丁基異丙苯、過氧化二異丙苯、過氧化苯甲酸三級丁 酯、過氧化二苯醯、二(4_甲基苯甲醯基)過氧化物、二4 二氣苯曱醯基過氧化物、或它們之混合物。 , 14. 一種模製的周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜,包括: 種可彎曲薄膜,該可彎曲薄膜包括一個周邊以及—内 部部分,其中該可彎曲薄膜的周邊係用一種支撐基片強化 的並且該内部部分並不包括該支撐基片。 15. 如申睛專利範圍第14項所述之模製的周邊強化的可彎 曲薄膜’其中該可彎曲薄膜係無縫的。 16. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之模製的周邊強化的可彎 曲薄膜’ &amp;中該可彎曲薄膜以及該薄膜的強化的周邊兩者 均是無縫的。 17·如申請專利範圍第14至16項中任何一項所述之模製的 周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜,其中該周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜之 尺寸係至少約1米乘1米。 18.如申請專利範圍第14至16項中任何一項所述之模製的 37 201105499 周邊強化的可曲薄膜,其中該周邊強化的可㈣薄膜之 尺寸係至少約2米乘3米。 19. 如申請專利範圍第14至16項中任何一項所述之模製的 周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜,其中該周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜之 尺寸係至少約3米乘5米。 20. 如申請專利範圍第14至19項中任何一項所述之周邊強 化的可考曲薄膜,其中該可彎曲薄膜包括一彈性體。 21_如申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之模製的周邊強化的可彎 曲薄膜,其中該彈性體係一種乙烯丙烯二烯烴M類橡膠、 一種矽氧烷彈性體、一種氟矽氧烷、一種FKM、EPDM、 IIR、或丁基橡膠。 22·如申請專利範圍第丨4至2丨項中任何一項所述之模製的 周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜,其中該支撐基片係一織物、短纖 維、或非織造物。 23.如申請專利範圍第22項所述之模製的周邊強化的可彎 曲薄膜,其中該織物或非織造物係選自:玻璃纖維類、尼 龍類、聚酯類、芳族聚醯胺類、鋼絲網類、聚醯亞胺類、 碳纖維類、或它們之混合物。 38 201105499 24.如申請專利範圍第 化的可彎曲^ * 員中任何-項所述之周邊強 4膜,其令該彈性體進—步包括-固化劑。 Γ二申請專利範圍第24項所述之模製的周邊強化的可f ’、’其中該固化劑係一有機過氧化物、一種鉑、鈀、 釕、或有機锡的催化劑。 如申π專利粑圍第21項所述之模製的周邊強化的可彎 曲薄膜’丨中該有機過氧化物係二三級丁基過氧化物、過 乳化二級丁基.異丙苯、過氧化二異丙$、過氧化苯甲酸三 級丁醋、過氧化二苯醯、二(4_甲基苯甲醢基)過氡化物、二 -2,4-一氣苯甲醯基過氧化物、或它們之混合物。 27. -種提供周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜的方法,該方法包括以 下步驟: a) 加工一彈性體,可任選地帶有一添加劑,以形成一 第一混合物; b) 使該第-混合物與—纖維支樓基片相接觸以形成一 纖維支樓基片,其中该混合物的—部分被整體性結合在該 支撐基片的單獨的纖維之中或在其附&amp;,以提供—種強化 的材料; Ο使該強化的材料具有一尺寸,該尺寸適合於覆蓋一 4層機或其他壓力薄膜裝置的邊緣區域; d)加工一彈性體,可任選地帶有一添加劑,以形成一 39 201105499 第二混合物; e) 將該第二混合物加工成一種片材; f) 將該強化的材料圍繞該片材的周邊舖層,以提供一 種未固化的周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜;並且 g) 、將該未固化的周邊強化的可彎曲薄臈進行模具加工 以形成一種周邊強化的可彎曲薄膜。 28. 如申請專利範圍第27項所述之方法,其中該第一和第 一混合物疋相同的。 29. 如申請專利範圍第27項所诚之古、土 ^ 吗矛ο項所迷之方法,其中步驟c)提 供了多片強化的材料,該等材料片在多個角度處確定大小 從而使得該等角度的邊緣裝配在一起。 30. 如申請專利範圍第7七δ适夕—&amp; . 或8項之一所述之模製的周邊強化 .的可彎曲薄膜,其中該彈 『媸退,包括一熱塑性彈性體。鲁 31. 如申請專利範圍第2〇 項中 A ,, 1壬何—項所述之模 ίΛ 周邊強化的可f曲薄 製的 性彈性體。 A體進一步包括-熱塑 32. -種模製的可彎曲薄膜,包括: 一種可彎曲薄犋 部部分,其”可增 括—個周邊以及-内 Λ考曲薄膜的大小係至少約2求乘3来。 40 201105499 3 3.如申請專利範圍第32項所述之模製的可彎曲薄膜,其 中邊可彎曲薄膜係無縫的。 34·如申請專利範圍第32.或33項之—所述之模製的可彎曲 薄膜’其中該可彎曲薄膜的尺寸係至少約3米乘5米。 35.如申請專利範圍第32至34項中任何一項所述之模製的 可彎曲薄膜,其中該可彎曲薄膜包括一彈性體。 3 6.如申請專利範圍第35項所述之模製的可彎曲薄獏,其 中該彈性體係一種乙烯丙烯二烯烴M類橡膠、一種石夕氧烷 彈性體、一種氟矽氧烷、一種FKM、EPDM、nR、或丁基 橡膠。 土 37.如申請專利範圍第35或36項之一所述之模製的可彎曲 薄膜,其中該彈性體進一步包括一固化劑。 3 8 ·如申請專利範圍第3 7項所述之模製的可彎曲薄膜,其 中該固化劑係一有機過氧化物、一種鉑、鈀、釕、或有機 錫的催化劑。 3 9 _如申請專利範圍第3 8項所述之模製的可彎曲薄膜,其 中该有機過氧化物係二三級丁基過氧化物、過氧化二級丁 41 201105499 醯過氧化二異丙苯、過氧化”酸三級丁赌、過 甲酿::(”基苯甲醯基)過氧化物、二-2,4-二氯苯 -土過氧化物、或它們之混合物。 4〇. —種模製的無縫可彎曲薄膜,包括: “-種可彎曲薄膜,該可彎曲薄膜包括一個周邊以及一内 部部分,其中該模製的無縫可彎曲薄膜係由至少兩片奉固 化的4膜材料構建的,當它們彼此相固化時形成了大小 為至少約2米乘3米的模製的無縫可彎曲薄膜。 41.如申請專利範圍第40項所述之模製的無縫可彎曲薄 膜其中5玄模製的無縫可彎曲薄膜之尺寸係至少約3米乘 5米〇 42·如申請專利範圍第40或41項之一所述之模製的可弯曲 4膜,其中該可彎曲薄膜包括/彈性體。 43. 如申請專利範圍第42項所述之模製的無縫可彎曲薄 膜’其中該彈性體係一種乙烯兩烯二烯烴Μ類橡膠、一種 矽氧烷彈性體、一種氟矽氧烷、〆種FKM、EPDM、HR、 或丁基橡膠。 44. 如申請專利範圍第42或43頊之一所述之模製的無縫可 彎曲薄膜,其中該彈性體進〆梦包括一固化劑。 42 201105499 45. 如申請專利範圍第44項所述之模製的無縫可 膜,其中該固化劑係一有機過氧化物、一種鉑、纪 或有機錫的催化劑。 46. 如申請專利範圍第45項所述之模製的無縫可 膜,其中該有機過氧化物係二三級丁基過氧化物、 二級丁基異丙苯、過氧化二異丙苯、過氧化苯甲酸 醋、過氧化二笨酿、二(4_曱基苯曱醯基)過氧化物、 一氣笨曱醯基過氧化物、或它們之混合物。 47. —種提供無縫可彎曲薄膜的方法,該方法包括 驟: ? a) 加工一彈性體,可任選地帶有一添加劑,以 第一混合物; b) 將s亥第一混合物加工成一種未固化的片材; Ο加工—彈性體,可任選地帶有一添加劑,以 第一混合物; e) 將该第二混合物加工成一種未固化的片材; f) 將該第一和第二未固化的片材進行模具加工 彼此相固化以形成一種無縫可彎曲薄膜。 申π專利範圍第47項所述之方法,其中該第 二混合物係相同的。 彎曲薄 、釕、 彎曲薄 過氧化 二級丁 二-2,4· 以下步 形成一 形成一 並且 並使之 一和第 43 201105499 49. 一種提供周邊強化的無縫可彎曲 括以下步驟: 薄膜的方法 該方法包 a)加工—彈性體 第一混合物; 以形成一 第 b)將該第一混合物加工成—種第 0加工一彈性體,可任選地帶有 二混合物; —未固化的片材; 一添加劑,以形成一 e) 將該第二混合物加工成—種第 f) 將該第一和第二未固化的片材 觸以形成一種中間未固化的片材; 二未固化的月材; 的邊緣放置為彼此接 g)將一種強化材料圍繞該中間未固 置;並且 化的片材的周邊放 h)將該中間未固化的片材的 進行模具加工並使之彼此相固化 膜。 第一和第二未固化的片材 以形成一種無縫可彎曲薄 50.如申請專利範圍第49項所述之方法,其中該第—和第 二混合物係相同的。 5 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1至50項中任一項所述之可彎曲薄 膜或方法,其中該可彎曲薄膜係在一種光伏打模組的疊層 機之中使用。 44201105499 ' VII. Patent Application Range: 1 · A peripherally reinforced flexible film comprising: a flexible film comprising a perimeter and an inner portion, wherein the periphery of the flexible film is supported by a support substrate The reinforced and inner portion does not include the support substrate. A peripherally reinforced flexible film as described in the section of the PCT Patent Application, wherein the flexible thin film is seamless. The perimeter-enhanced bendable thinness described in the 凊 凊 凊 凊 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 ,. The peripheral reinforcement described in any of items 1 to 3 of the patent scope, the flexible film </ RTI> wherein the peripherally reinforced film is sized to about 1 meter by 1 meter. The peripheral reinforcement described in any of items 1 to 3 of the Japanese Patent Publication No. 1 to 3, wherein the peripherally reinforced flexible film has a size of about 2 m by 3 m. ^6. A peripherally reinforced flexible film according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the peripherally reinforced flexible film of any of the above aspects is exemplified by the invention. The size is up to about 3 meters by 5 meters. 1糸至 35 201105499 The perimeter reinforcement of any of the items includes an elastomer. 7. The flexible film according to claim 6 to 6, wherein the bendable thin film is a peripherally reinforced flexible film as described in the patent application No. 7 II π 1 , wherein the elastic system Record 7 kinds of ethylene propylene diene oxime rubber, a shixi oxygenated elastomer, a fluorite oxide type FKM, EPDM, IIR, or butyl rubber. A peripheral reinforced, smable film according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the s-shaped support substrate is a woven fabric, a short fiber, or a nonwoven. The peripherally reinforced flexible film of claim 9, wherein the woven or nonwoven fabric is selected from the group consisting of: glass fibers, nylons, poly-types, aromatic polyamines, steel wires. Nets, polyimines, carbon fibers, or mixtures of them. The peripherally reinforced flexible film according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the elastomer further comprises a curing agent. 12. A peripherally reinforced flexible film as described in the scope of claim 2, wherein the curing agent is an organic peroxide, a catalyst of a starting, a pour, a bismuth, or an organotin. 36 201105499 1 3 · The peripherally reinforced flexible film according to item 12 of the Shenqing patent scope, wherein the organic peroxide is a di- or tertiary butyl peroxide, a secondary butyl cumene peroxide, Dicumyl peroxide, tertiary butyl peroxybenzoate, diphenyl hydrazine peroxide, bis(4-methylbenzhydryl) peroxide, bis 4 benzene quinone peroxide, or a mixture of them. 14. A molded perimeter reinforced flexible film comprising: a flexible film comprising a perimeter and an interior portion, wherein the perimeter of the bendable film is reinforced with a support substrate and the The inner portion does not include the support substrate. 15. A molded perimeter reinforced bendable film as described in claim 14 wherein the bendable film is seamless. 16. The peripherally reinforced bendable film &apos; in the molded peripherally reinforced bendable film&apos; as described in claim 15 is seamless in that both the bendable film and the reinforced perimeter of the film are seamless. The molded perimeter-enhanced flexible film of any of claims 14-16, wherein the perimeter-enhanced flexible film is at least about 1 meter by 1 meter in size. 18. The molded 37 201105499 perimeter-enhanced flexible film of any of claims 14-16, wherein the perimeter-enhanced (four) film is at least about 2 meters by 3 meters in size. 19. The molded perimeter reinforced flexible film of any of claims 14-16, wherein the perimeter reinforced flexible film is at least about 3 meters by 5 meters in size. 20. The perimeter-enhanced testable film of any of claims 14 to 19, wherein the bendable film comprises an elastomer. The molded peripherally reinforced flexible film according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the elastic system is an ethylene propylene diene M rubber, a siloxane elastomer, a fluorononane, a FKM, EPDM, IIR, or butyl rubber. The molded peripherally reinforced flexible film of any one of claims 4 to 2, wherein the support substrate is a woven fabric, a staple fiber, or a nonwoven. 23. The molded perimeter reinforced flexible film of claim 22, wherein the woven or nonwoven is selected from the group consisting of: glass fibers, nylons, polyesters, aromatic polyamines. , wire mesh, polyimine, carbon fiber, or a mixture thereof. 38 201105499 24. A peripheral strong film as described in any of the items of the patentable scope, wherein the elastomer further comprises a curing agent. The peripherally strengthened s of the molded article described in claim 24, wherein the curing agent is an organic peroxide, a platinum, palladium, rhodium, or organotin catalyst. The molded peripherally reinforced flexible film as described in claim 21 of the π patent, wherein the organic peroxide is a di- or tertiary butyl peroxide, a superemulsified secondary butyl cumene, Diisopropyl peroxide, benzoic acid tertiary butyl vinegar, dibenzoquinone peroxide, bis(4-methylbenzhydryl)persulfide, di-2,4-one benzoyl hydrazine peroxidation , or a mixture of them. 27. A method of providing a peripherally reinforced flexible film, the method comprising the steps of: a) processing an elastomer, optionally with an additive to form a first mixture; b) causing the first mixture to The fiber slab substrates are in contact to form a fiber slab substrate, wherein a portion of the mixture is integrally bonded to or in the individual fibers of the support substrate to provide a reinforced Material: Ο such reinforced material has a size suitable for covering an edge region of a 4-layer machine or other pressure film device; d) processing an elastomer, optionally with an additive to form a 39 201105499 a mixture; e) processing the second mixture into a sheet; f) laminating the reinforced material around the periphery of the sheet to provide an uncured perimeter-enhanced flexible film; and g) The uncured perimeter-enhanced flexible sheet is machined to form a perimeter-enhanced flexible film. 28. The method of claim 27, wherein the first and first mixtures are the same. 29. A method as claimed in claim 27, wherein step c) provides a plurality of sheets of reinforced material, the sheets of material being sized at a plurality of angles such that The edges of the angles are assembled together. 30. A bendable film of a molded perimeter reinforcement as described in one of the seventy-sevenths of the application of the patent application, wherein the projectile is "retracted" and comprises a thermoplastic elastomer. Lu 31. In the case of the second paragraph of the patent application, A, , 1 — — — 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边 周边The A body further comprises a - thermoplastic 32. - molded flexible film comprising: a bendable thin crotch portion, the "additional" perimeter and the size of the inner test film are at least about 2 Multiply by 3. 40 201105499 3 3. A molded flexible film as described in claim 32, wherein the edge bendable film is seamless. 34. As claimed in claim 32 or 33 - The molded flexible film, wherein the flexible film has a size of at least about 3 meters by 5 meters. 35. The molded flexible film of any one of claims 32 to 34. The bendable film comprises an elastomer. The flexible bendable mold according to claim 35, wherein the elastic system is an ethylene propylene diene M rubber, a oxalate Elastomer, a fluorohaloxane, a FKM, EPDM, nR, or butyl rubber. The molded flexible film of any one of claims 35 or 36, wherein the elastomer further Includes a curing agent. 3 8 · If you apply for patent range 3 The molded flexible film according to item 7, wherein the curing agent is an organic peroxide, a catalyst of platinum, palladium, rhodium, or organotin. 3 9 _ as described in claim 3 Molded flexible film, wherein the organic peroxide is di-terternary butyl peroxide, peroxidized dibutyl 41 201105499 二 dicumyl peroxide, peroxidized acid three-stage gambling, over-broiled ::("Phenylbenzimidyl) peroxide, di-2,4-dichlorobenzene-earth peroxide, or a mixture thereof. 4〇. A molded seamlessly bendable film comprising: "A flexible film comprising a perimeter and an inner portion, wherein the molded seamlessly bendable film is constructed from at least two cured 4 film materials which form when they are cured A molded seamlessly flexible film having a size of at least about 2 meters by 3 meters. 41. The seamlessly bendable film molded as described in claim 40, wherein the size of the seamlessly bendable film of the five stencils is at least about 3 meters by 5 meters 〇 42. The molded flexible film of any of 41, wherein the flexible film comprises /elastomer. 43. The seamlessly bendable film molded as described in claim 42 wherein the elastic system is an ethylene diene diene terpenoid rubber, a naphthenic elastomer, a fluorononane, a quinone FKM, EPDM, HR, or butyl rubber. 44. A molded seamless flexible film as described in any one of claims 42 or 43 wherein the elastomer comprises a curing agent. 42 201105499 45. The molded seamless film of claim 44, wherein the curing agent is an organic peroxide, a platinum, hexahydrate or organotin catalyst. 46. The molded seamless film of claim 45, wherein the organic peroxide is a di- or tertiary butyl peroxide, a secondary butyl cumene, or a dicumyl peroxide. , benzoic acid benzoic acid vinegar, peroxydialdehyde, bis(4- mercaptobenzoyl) peroxide, monomethane peroxide, or a mixture thereof. 47. A method of providing a seamless, bendable film, the method comprising: a) processing an elastomer, optionally with an additive to the first mixture; b) processing the first mixture into an uncured sheet; processing the elastomer - optionally with an additive a first mixture; e) processing the second mixture into an uncured sheet; f) subjecting the first and second uncured sheets to mold curing to form a seamlessly bendable film. The method of claim 47, wherein the second mixture is the same. Bending thin, 钌, curved thin peroxidized di-n-butyl-2,4· The following steps form a one and make one and 43. 201105499 49. A seamless bendable providing peripheral reinforcement includes the following steps: Method The method comprises a) processing a first mixture of elastomers; forming a b) processing the first mixture into a 0th processing elastomer, optionally with a mixture; - uncured sheet An additive to form an e) process the second mixture into the first f), the first and second uncured sheets are contacted to form an intermediate uncured sheet; and the second uncured moon The edges are placed in contact with each other g) a reinforcing material is left unfixed around the middle; and the periphery of the sheet is placed h) the intermediate uncured sheet is subjected to mold processing and solidified to each other. The first and second uncured sheets are formed to form a seamlessly bendable film. The method of claim 49, wherein the first and second mixtures are the same. The flexible film or method of any one of claims 1 to 50, wherein the flexible film is used in a laminate of photovoltaic modules. 44
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115674831A (en) * 2022-10-21 2023-02-03 广东东方广厦模块化建筑有限公司 Composite board for container and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115674831A (en) * 2022-10-21 2023-02-03 广东东方广厦模块化建筑有限公司 Composite board for container and preparation method thereof

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