201104883 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係揭露一種太陽能板無線監控系統，尤指利用 一無線通訊網路技術以達到太陽能板狀態測量之目的。 【先前技術】 目前全球的用油和家庭用油的價格居高不下，已經是 普遍的現象。石油與煤炭，因人口過多加上人類的大量使 用結果，讓人類用油的年數減少許多，地球上也因能源使 用過度而出現種種環境生態之破壞。因此，為了因應石油 和-煤炭的快速減少，而能源需求卻愈來愈多的情況之下， 人類不得不發展其他替代能源。此時，便是使用再生能源 的最好時刻。 由太陽輻射出來的能量相當龐大，據估計’其中34% 反射回太空中’ 19%被大氣吸收，47%才被地表吸收使用， 但一年中太陽傳送到地球的能量有13χι〇24卡，這些能量 是全人類一年使用總能量的26〇〇〇倍，所以，祇要能多加 利用’太陽能有潛力可以成為真正的永久能源。 利用太陽能板進行太陽能的吸收，已經是近年來相當 熱門的課題，纟不斷的研究與改良之下，太陽能板的使用 效率以及0範圍已越來越進步。—般來說，太陽能板在 實際使用_，需注意的狀態參數包含溫度、減及電壓， 若能對於這些參數進行良好的監控，自錢達到理想的使 201104883 用情形。然而，在習知的太陽能板監控作業中，通常皆由 工作人員在現場定時監測，避免太陽能板出現突發之異常 狀況。亦有習知技術利用感測器進行量測畸再以線路將資 料傳送至監控之設備，但由於線路長度有限一，若太陽能板 與監控設備距離太遠，便會難以進行線路設置，另外，由 於線路在長時間使用下，有折損之疑慮，此亦其不足之處。 基於前述問題，本發明之發明人曾.嘗試將無線射頻模 組與太陽能板結合。如第一圖所示，係為習知之太陽能板 無線監控模組示意圖，習知之太陽能板無線監控模組A係 將一感測終端裝置A10結合至一太碭能板A2〇上，當該太 陽能板Α·2 0量測得到狀態參數資料後，該感測終端裝置 Α10便利用其含有之一無線射頻模組A1丨將資料傳送至外 部之一伺服器A30中。雖然此模組克服.了實體線路傳輸之 缺點，但是由於其架構僅容許一個感測終端裝置A1〇結合 上一個太陽能板A20，而感測終端裝置A1〇係為較高成本 之元件，因此會造成整體成本過高。 有鑑於此，必須發展出一套不需電線線路之太陽能板 監控系統，以達到及時監控的目的，並且使一個感測終端 裝置能同時與多個太陽能板連接，以減少成本之使用。 請參照申請書及相關證明文件所示，本發明所揭露之 内容雖已公開於民國98年4月25日所舉辦之第五屆全國 電子設計創意競賽，依據專利法第22條第2項第2款之規 201104883 定：「發明有下列情事之一，致有前項各款情—事，並於其事 實發生之日起六個月内申請者，不受:前:項洛款規定之限 制：二、因陳列於政府主辦或認可之展覽會^者.」，本發明並 未喪失新穎性。 【發明内容】 故，有鑑於前述之問題與缺失，發明人以'多年之經驗 累積，並發揮想像力與創造力，在不斷試作與修改之後， 鲁始有本發明之一種太陽能板無線監控系-統、。... 本發明之主要目料提供一種A陽能板無隸監控系 統’將一感測終端裝置應用於太陽鉅丧上.，:以對於太陽能 板之狀-態參數進行量測，量測所得之資料便可透過無線傳b ’…輸方式傳送至對應之設備中，達到自.'動化量測之目的，而 無線傳輸方式可克服太陽能板與後方.監控.系統之距離問 題。 •本發明之另一目的係提供一種太陽能板無線監控系 統，使-感測終端裝置同時與多個太陽能板連接，以進行 多個太陽能板之狀態參數量測’如此可減少元件之使用成 包含··至 其設置於 吸收並轉 之一第二 本發明係揭露一種太陽能板無線監控系統， 少-太陽能板，其包含：—組太陽能轉換元件， 該太陽遮板之一第一表面上，可對於太陽能進行 換成電能；—電源處理電路，其設置於太陽能板 201104883 表面上’可將該組太陽能轉換元件對於太陽能所轉換而成 之電旎進行輸出之調控；複數個狀態顯.示燈號，其設置於 太陽旎板之该第二表面上，該複數個狀態^齡命燈號可依太 陽能板電路的使用狀態而啟動相對應之燈號；一溫度感測 模組，其設置於太陽能板之第二表面上，該溫度感測模組 可用以量測太陽能板之即時溫度值；一電壓量測電路，其 設置於太陽能板之第二表面上，該電壓量測電路可用以量 •測太陽能板之即時電屡值；一第一·數位類办訊號轉換介 面，其設置於太陽能板之第二表面上，當太陽能板與一外 …部裝置進行訊號交換時，該第一數位類比轉換介面可用以 •進行數位訊-號與類比訊號之間之轉換；一感測終端裝置， 其係以實體線路與太陽能板連接：，該感測終端裝置更包 含.一無線射頻模組，其可將太陽能板上所量測得到之溫 度及電壓資料經無線射頻方式傳送至外部之一後方監控裝 •置中；一第二數位類比訊號轉換介面，可用以與—外部裝 置進行數位訊號與類比訊號之間之轉換；及一計時器，可 用以處理訊號傳輸之排程及時序控制；一計數Ic，係與感 測終端裝置之該第二數位類比訊號轉換介面電性連接，該 計數ic可用以接收第二數位類比訊號轉換介面所傳送之 訊號，並進行訊號傳送次數之累計；及一解多工 少 IS IC，係 同時與計數IC及太陽能板電性連接，該解多工器 接收 到計數1C所傳送之次數累計資料後，將該資料進行解碼並 201104883 進行特定太陽能板之電壓量測。 _ 【實施方式】 為達前述之目的與功效，發明人將太.陽能板與無線感 測終端裝置做配合應用’在不斷的修正與卿之下，始得 到本發明之一種太陽能板無線監控系統。兹以本發明一較 佳實施例之太陽能板無線監控’對謂明之系統架構 做詳細之介紹。 請同時參閱如第二A圖及第二B圖所示係分別為本 發明該較佳實施例之太陽能板第一表面架構圖及第二表面 架構圖，其包含：一組太陽能轉換元件11〇:，其設置於該 太陽能板100之一第一表面1〇1上，可對於太陽能進行吸 收並轉換成電能；一電源處理電路.12〇，其設置於太陽能 板1〇〇之一第二表面1〇2上，可將該組太陽能轉換元件ιι〇 對於太陽能所轉換而成之電能進行輸出之調控；複數個狀 態顯示燈號130，其設置於太陽能板1〇〇之該第二表面1〇2 上’該複數個狀態顯示燈號130可依太陽能板1〇〇電路的 使用狀態而啟動相對應之燈號’複數個狀態顯示燈號1 3〇 更至少包含一電源指示燈131、一連結指示燈132及一鑿 告指示燈1 3 3，並且複數個狀態顯示燈號丨3 〇係為發光二 極體（light emitting diode，LED); 一溫度感測模組 u〇， 其設置於太陽能板100之第二表面102上，該溫度感測模 組140可用以量測太陽能板100之即時溫度值；一電壓量 201104883 測電路150,其設置於太陽能板1〇〇之第二表面ι〇2上， 該電壓量測料15〇可用以量測太陽能板⑽之即時電壓 值；一第一數位類比訊號轉換介面16〇，._费:置於太陽能 板100之第二表面102上，當太陽能板1〇:〇索一外部裝置 進行訊號交換時，該第一數位類比轉換介面16Ό可用以進 行數位訊號與類比訊號之間之轉換；輸出入擴充槽17〇, 其設置於太陽能板Η)0之第二表& 1〇2上，該輸出入擴充 槽170可用以連接相關設備，以達到功能擴充;及一 Rs2n 連接埠18〇,其設置於太陽能板1〇〇之第二表面ι〇2上， 可用以連接一外部裝置，進行資料傳輸，.而.韻外部裝置可 以是一桌上型電腦、一筆記型電嫺或一個人，數位助理（ personal digital assistant，PDA)。 · ' — 接著清參閱如第三圖所示，係本發明較佳實施例之太 陽能板無線監控系統架構圖’其包含：八個太陽能板蠢 〜100H，每一太陽能板1〇〇A〜1〇〇H之基本架構即如第二 A圖及第二b圖所述，此處便不再贅述；—感測終端裝置 2〇〇,其係以實體線路與太陽能板1〇〇a〜i〇〇h連接，該感 測終端裝置200更包含一無線射頻模組21〇、一第二數位 類比訊號轉換介面22〇及一計時器23〇,該無線射頻模組 21〇可將太陽能板驅〜1G()H上所量測得到之溫度及電 壓資料經無線射頻方式傳送至外部之—後方監控裝置中， 該第二數位類比訊號轉換介® 220可用以與一外部裝置進 201104883 行數位訊號與類比訊號之間之轉換，該計、.聘-器2 3 0可用以 處理訊號傳輸之排程及時序控制；一到^數-IC 3〇〇，係與感 測終端裝置200之該第二數位類比訊號轉換介面22〇電性 連接’該計數1C 300可用以接收第二數位類比訊號轉換介 面220所傳送之訊號’並進行訊號傳送次數之累計；及一 解多工器1C 400，係同時與計數IC W〇及每一太陽能板 100八〜1〇〇11電性連接，該解多工器1(：4〇〇接收:到計數1(： 3〇〇所傳送之次數累計資料後，將該資料進行解碼並進行 特疋太陽能板1〇〇Α〜ι〇〇Η之電壓量測。. 在本發明中，對於太陽能板100Α〜100Η的狀態參數 量測包含溫度及電壓兩方面，由於溫_ :度量測之原理較為簡 早，即利用溫度感測模組14〇直接取得太陽能板ι〇〇α〜 100Η之即時溫度資訊，再將此資訊傳送至感測終端裝置 200中。然而，電壓量測之控制原理較為複雜，並且發明 人對於多個太陽能板1〇〇Α〜1〇〇Η之電壓量測方法發展出 套新賴之控制方法，因此以下對於多個太陽能板ι〇〇α〜 1〇〇Η之電壓量測方法進行介紹。 月參閱如第四圖所示，係本發明較佳實施例之太陽能 板’’’、線瓜控系統之電壓值的測量方法步驟圖，《包含以下 ,驟開始，感測終端裴置2〇〇之計時器23〇開始計時（步 〇) ’感測終端裝置200判斷計時器23〇之計時是否達 到W秒（步驟501)’若是，則進行步驟502，若否則重 10 201104883 複進行本步驟；感料端I i 200藉由I二數位類比訊號 轉換介面22〇送出一方波訊號至計數Ιβϊ:3:0〇 (步驟5〇2 ); -十數1C 300進行一個次數之累計（步驟5,〇3 );計數π 3⑼ 判斷其累計之次數是否達8次（步驟)，.若是，則進行 步驟505 ’若否，則進行步驟506 ;計數1C 300將累計之 -人數知零（步驟505 )，並進行步驟5〇6 ;計數ic _將累 計次數之資料傳送至該解多工器ic4〇〇(步驟5〇6)，其中， 該累計次數f料係為二進位制之資料；解多讀‘1C 400將 累4 -人數資料進行解碼，並依解碼後所得到之資料將電壓 輸出至特疋太陽能板1〇〇a〜i〇〇h之該電壓量測電路 处(步驟5〇7)’其中，一個解多工器1C 400可連接8個太陽 肊板100A〜100H’以依序對於該8個太陽能板】嶋〜1刪 .進行電壓值之量測.~ 里叫，特疋太陽能板100.A〜1 〇0H之電壓量 測電路1 5 0進;^干雷厭& 1 量測’並將量測得到之電壓值傳回 感測終端裝置200夕势 ^ 2⑽之第二數位類比訊號轉換介面22〇 (步 驟508 );感測終端裝署 〇〇藉由該無線射頻模組2 1 〇將量 測得到之電墨值傳送至外部之一後方監控裝置中（步驟 5〇9)，感測終端裳置2⑽判斷電壓測量之動作是否被關閉 而停止（步驟叫，若是，則結束步驟，若否，則進行步 驟500 ;及結束。 子於上述較佳實施例之太陽能板無線監控系統之電壓 值的測量方法’以下將針對細部控制原理做詳細之介紹。 201104883 首先為計數IC3(H)之計數原理，當計數划⑽接收到感測 終端裝置2〇0所發送之—方波訊號後，麵轉，個次數之 累計，因此若計數IC 300原本累計之次數奪祕，則此時 會累計-個次數，使累計次數變為[次'依泚類推。而由 於本發明所使用之計數IC扇預設為可處職次至7次之 累計次數資料’因此當累言+々盤法8 A 士 田糸寸-人數達8次時，…便：會將其消除 便成0次’以此方式進行〇 士 j丨丨7 -合今田201104883 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention discloses a solar panel wireless monitoring system, in particular, a wireless communication network technology for achieving the state of solar panel state measurement. [Prior Art] The current high prices of oil and household oils around the world are already common phenomena. Oil and coal, due to the overpopulation and the large-scale use of human beings, have reduced the number of years of human oil use, and the destruction of various environmental and ecological phenomena on the earth due to excessive energy use. Therefore, in response to the rapid decline in oil and coal, and the increasing demand for energy, human beings have to develop alternative energy sources. At this time, it is the best time to use renewable energy. The energy radiated by the sun is quite large. It is estimated that '34% of it is reflected back into space' 19% is absorbed by the atmosphere, 47% is absorbed by the surface, but the energy transmitted by the sun to the earth in the year is 13χ 〇 24 cards. These energies are 26 times the total energy used by all humans a year, so as long as you can make more use of 'solar potential, you can become a true permanent energy source. The use of solar panels for solar energy absorption has been a hot topic in recent years. With continuous research and improvement, the use efficiency of solar panels and the range of 0 have been increasingly improved. In general, solar panels are in actual use. The state parameters to be noted include temperature, decrement and voltage. If these parameters are well monitored, the money will be ideal for 201104883. However, in the conventional solar panel monitoring operation, it is usually monitored by the staff at the site to avoid sudden abnormal conditions of the solar panel. There are also conventional techniques that use a sensor to measure the distortion and then transmit the data to the monitoring device by the line. However, since the length of the line is limited, if the solar panel is too far away from the monitoring device, it will be difficult to set the line. Because of the long-term use of the line, there are doubts about the loss, which is also a disadvantage. Based on the foregoing problems, the inventors of the present invention have attempted to combine a radio frequency module with a solar panel. As shown in the first figure, it is a schematic diagram of a conventional solar panel wireless monitoring module. The conventional solar panel wireless monitoring module A combines a sensing terminal device A10 onto a solar panel A2, when the solar energy After the state parameter data is measured by the board, the sensing terminal device 10 conveniently transmits the data to one of the external servers A30 by using one of the radio frequency modules A1. Although this module overcomes the shortcomings of physical line transmission, since its architecture only allows one sensing terminal device A1 to be combined with one solar panel A20, and the sensing terminal device A1 is a higher cost component, The overall cost is too high. In view of this, it is necessary to develop a solar panel monitoring system that does not require wire lines for the purpose of timely monitoring, and to enable one sensing terminal device to be simultaneously connected to a plurality of solar panels to reduce the cost. Please refer to the application form and relevant supporting documents. The contents disclosed in the present invention have been disclosed in the 5th National Electronic Design Innovation Competition held on April 25, 1998, in accordance with Article 22, Item 2 of the Patent Law. The regulations of 2 paragraphs 201104883: "The invention has one of the following circumstances, and the applicants of the preceding paragraphs, and the applicants within six months from the date of the facts are not subject to the restrictions of the former: : Second, the present invention has not lost its novelty because it is displayed at an exhibition hosted or recognized by the government. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, in view of the aforementioned problems and deficiencies, the inventors have accumulated 'experience and creativity with years of experience, and after continuous trial and modification, Lu Shi has a solar panel wireless monitoring system of the present invention- System. The main objective of the present invention is to provide an A-positive panel without a monitoring system, which applies a sensing terminal device to the sun, and measures the state-state parameters of the solar panel. The obtained data can be transmitted to the corresponding equipment through the wireless transmission b... transmission to achieve the purpose of the dynamic measurement, and the wireless transmission method can overcome the distance between the solar panel and the rear. Another object of the present invention is to provide a solar panel wireless monitoring system that simultaneously connects a sensing terminal device to a plurality of solar panels to perform state parameter measurement of a plurality of solar panels. The present invention discloses a solar panel wireless monitoring system, a solar panel, comprising: a set of solar energy conversion elements, one of the first surfaces of the sun shutter For solar energy to be converted into electric energy; - power processing circuit, which is disposed on the surface of the solar panel 201104883 'can control the output of the solar energy conversion element converted by the solar energy; the plurality of status display lights Provided on the second surface of the solar raft, the plurality of states can activate the corresponding lamp according to the state of use of the solar panel circuit; and a temperature sensing module disposed at the solar energy On the second surface of the board, the temperature sensing module can be used to measure the instantaneous temperature value of the solar panel; a voltage measuring circuit is disposed on the second surface On the second surface of the solar panel, the voltage measuring circuit can be used to measure the instantaneous power value of the solar panel; a first-digit digital signal conversion interface is disposed on the second surface of the solar panel. When the solar panel exchanges signals with an external device, the first digital analog conversion interface can be used to perform conversion between the digital signal and the analog signal; and a sensing terminal device is implemented by the physical circuit and the solar panel. Connection: the sensing terminal device further comprises: a radio frequency module, wherein the temperature and voltage data measured on the solar panel can be transmitted to the outside by one of the external temperature monitoring devices; The two-digit analog signal conversion interface can be used to convert the digital signal and the analog signal with the external device; and a timer can be used to process the scheduling and timing control of the signal transmission; a count Ic, the sensing terminal The second digital analog signal of the device is electrically connected to the signal conversion interface, and the counting ic can be used to receive the signal transmitted by the second digital analog signal conversion interface, and perform The cumulative number of signal transmissions; and the one-factor multiplexed IS IC is electrically connected to the counting IC and the solar panel at the same time. After the multiplexer receives the accumulated data of the number of times transmitted by the counting 1C, the data is decoded and 201104883 Conduct voltage measurement of specific solar panels. _ [Embodiment] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the inventor will cooperate with the wireless sensing terminal device in the application of the wireless sensing terminal device. Under the constant correction and the Qing, the solar panel wireless monitoring of the present invention is obtained. system. A detailed description of the system architecture of the solar panel is described in the solar panel wireless monitoring of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to the first surface view and the second surface structure of the solar panel according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, respectively, as shown in FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, respectively, including: a set of solar energy conversion elements 11〇 It is disposed on the first surface 1〇1 of the solar panel 100, and can be absorbed by the solar energy and converted into electric energy; a power processing circuit is disposed on the second surface of the solar panel 1 On the 1〇2, the solar energy conversion component ιι〇 can be used to control the output of the electric energy converted by the solar energy; the plurality of states display the lamp 130, which is disposed on the second surface of the solar panel 1〇〇 2 The above plurality of status display lights 130 can activate the corresponding lights according to the state of use of the solar panel 1 ' 'multiple status display lights 1 3 〇 at least include a power indicator 131, a link The indicator light 132 and a chisel indicator light 13 3 3, and a plurality of status display lights 丨3 〇 are light emitting diodes (LEDs); a temperature sensing module u〇, which is disposed in the solar energy Second table of board 100 102, the temperature sensing module 140 can be used to measure the instantaneous temperature value of the solar panel 100; a voltage amount 201104883 measuring circuit 150 is disposed on the second surface ι2 of the solar panel 1 ,, the voltage amount The measuring material 15 〇 can be used to measure the instantaneous voltage value of the solar panel (10); a first digital analog signal conversion interface 16 〇, . _ fee: placed on the second surface 102 of the solar panel 100, when the solar panel 1 〇: 〇 When the external device performs signal exchange, the first digital analog conversion interface 16 can be used to convert between the digital signal and the analog signal; the output is inserted into the expansion slot 17〇, which is set in the second table & 1 〇 2, the output into the expansion slot 170 can be used to connect the relevant equipment to achieve functional expansion; and an Rs2n connection 埠 18 〇, which is placed on the second surface 〇 2 of the solar panel 1 ,, can be used An external device is connected for data transmission, and the external device can be a desktop computer, a notebook computer or a person, a personal digital assistant (PDA). The following is a schematic diagram of a solar panel wireless monitoring system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which includes: eight solar panels stupid ~ 100H, each solar panel 1 〇〇 A ~ 1 The basic structure of 〇〇H is as described in the second A and second b diagrams, and will not be described here; the sensing terminal device 2〇〇 is a physical circuit and a solar panel 1〇〇a~i The sensing terminal device 200 further includes a radio frequency module 21, a second digital analog signal conversion interface 22, and a timer 23, wherein the radio frequency module 21 can drive the solar panel The temperature and voltage data measured on the ~1G()H are wirelessly transmitted to the external-back monitoring device, and the second digital analog signal converter 220 can be used to input a digital signal to an external device 201104883. And the conversion between the analog signal, the meter, the device 230 can be used to process the scheduling and timing control of the signal transmission; the first to the number - IC 3, the system and the sensing terminal device 200 Two-digit analog signal conversion interface 22〇 electrical connection 'this count 1C 300 can be used to receive the signal transmitted by the second digital analog signal conversion interface 220 and accumulate the number of signal transmissions; and a demultiplexer 1C 400, which is simultaneously with the counting IC W and each solar panel 100 〜1 〇〇11 electrical connection, the solution multiplexer 1 (: 4 〇〇 receiving: to count 1 (: 3 〇〇 the number of times the accumulated data is transmitted, the data is decoded and the special solar panel is 1 〇〇电压~ι〇〇Η voltage measurement. In the present invention, the state parameter measurement for the solar panel 100Α~100Η includes both temperature and voltage, since the temperature _: measurement principle is relatively simple, that is, utilize The temperature sensing module 14 directly obtains the instantaneous temperature information of the solar panel ι〇〇α~100Η, and transmits the information to the sensing terminal device 200. However, the control principle of the voltage measurement is complicated, and the inventor The voltage measurement method of multiple solar panels 1〇〇Α~1〇〇Η has developed a new control method, so the following describes the voltage measurement methods of multiple solar panels ι〇〇α~1〇〇Η. See the fourth as in the month The figure shows the step of measuring the voltage value of the solar panel ''' and the line melon control system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and includes the following timers for sensing the terminal setting. Start timing (step 〇) 'The sensing terminal device 200 determines whether the timing of the timer 23 达到 reaches W seconds (step 501) 'If yes, proceed to step 502, otherwise if it is heavy 10 201104883 repeat this step; the sensing end I i 200 sends a wave signal to the count Ιβϊ:3:0〇 (step 5〇2) by the I two-digit analog signal conversion interface 22; - ten times 1C 300 performs a cumulative number of times (step 5, 〇3); counting π 3 (9) determines whether the cumulative number of times reaches 8 (step), if yes, proceed to step 505 'if no, proceed to step 506; count 1C 300 will know the cumulative number of people (step 505), and proceed to step 5 〇6; count ic _ transfer the accumulated number of data to the multiplexer ic4 〇〇 (step 5 〇 6), wherein the cumulative number f is the data of the binary system; the solution multi-read '1C 400 will Tired 4 - number of data is decoded, and the voltage is obtained according to the data obtained after decoding Outputted to the voltage measuring circuit of the special solar panel 1〇〇a~i〇〇h (step 5〇7)', wherein one demultiplexer 1C 400 can connect 8 solar panels 100A~100H' In order to measure the voltage value of the 8 solar panels, 嶋~1 is deleted. ~ 里叫, special solar panel 100.A~1 〇0H voltage measurement circuit 1 5 0 into; & 1 measures 'and transmits the measured voltage value back to the second digital analog signal conversion interface 22 of the sensing terminal device 200 (2) (step 508); the sensing terminal is configured by the The radio frequency module 2 1 传送 transmits the measured electric ink value to one of the external rear monitoring devices (step 5〇9), and the sensing terminal is set to 2 (10) to determine whether the voltage measurement action is stopped and stopped (step is called If yes, the process ends. If no, proceed to step 500; and end. The method of measuring the voltage value of the solar panel wireless monitoring system of the above preferred embodiment will be described in detail below for the detailed control principle. 201104883 Firstly, counting the counting principle of IC3 (H), when the counting stroke (10) receives the square wave signal sent by the sensing terminal device 2〇0, the face turns, the total number of times, so if the counting IC 300 is originally accumulated If the number of times is secret, then the number of times will be accumulated, so that the cumulative number becomes [times]. And because the counting IC fan used in the present invention is preset to be a cumulative number of times from the number of jobs to 7 times, so when the words are + 々 法 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Eliminate it and make it 0 times. In this way, gentleman j丨丨7 - He Jintian
%仃U -人到7次之累積次·數循環。基%仃U - The cumulative number of cycles of the person to 7 times. base
於計數1C 300可累計之+赵& Λ A 丁 < -人數為0二人到-7次.共丄八種次數資 料，因此相對應地，可量測之女嗒处 里次』4太陽此板1 〇〇A〜丨Ό0Η數量 至多為8個。 田〇十數1C 3 00①成次數之累積後，便會將累計次數所 對應之二進位制資料傳送至解多工器IC4_^:，而累計次 數與其對應之二進位制資料即如第五圖所示〜。例如計數ic 300所累计之次數為1次時，便會發送Q1⑷Q2 ( 〇) (1 )之資料至解多工器1C 4〇〇中。 解多工器1C 400接收到二進位制資料後，便會將此資 料進行解碼之動作，並依解碼後之結果將電壓輸出至特定 太陽能板100A〜100H之電壓量測電路15〇，以進行電壓之 測量。二進位制資料與其相對應之太陽能板1〇〇a〜1〇〇h 編號即如第六圖所示。例如解多工器IC 4〇〇接收到之二進 位制資料為Qi ( 〇 ) Q2 ( 〇 ) q3 (丨）時，便會將電壓輸出 為號1 00B之太陽能板之電壓量測電路15〇中。 201104883 經由上述對於本發明進行較佳實施_:方二式的詳細說明 後，可以清楚的了解本發明之太陽能__板無線.監.控系統之架 構及電壓值之量測方法。本發明之系·統架構及量測方法含 有以下優點： —. .·· .二— (1 )本發明之太陽能板無線監控.模組.係將二感測終端裝 置200與太陽能板1〇〇A〜 1〇〇H進行..配_合_應用，以對 於太陽能板1 00A〜1 00H之狀態參數進行量測，量測 _ 所得之資料便可透過無線傳輸方式傳送、至對應之設 備中’如此一來便可達到自動化量測之目的。 (2 )本發明之太陽能板無線監控模組係將一感測終端裝 置200與太陽能板1 0〇A〜1 00H進行結合，感測終端 裂置200對太陽能板1〇〇a〜1〇〇Ή進行·参測所得之資 料係利用無線傳輸方式將資料_進行.傳造:.，，如此便可 克服習知太陽能板1〇〇Α〜 100H與後方監控系統之距 Φ 離問題。 (3 )本發明係以一個感測終端裝置2〇〇與多個太陽能板 100A〜100H連接’此種方式係改良了傳統上一對一 的搭配’可節省感測終端裝置2〇〇使用上之成本。 (4)本發明係以計數ic 300與解多工器IC 400進行電壓 值測量之控制’可有效對於多個太陽能板l〇〇A〜 100H之量測排程進行控制，增加量測效率。 以上所述之實施例僅係說明本發明之技術思想與特 13 201104883 點，其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠綠·解本發明之内 容並據以實施，當不能以之限定本發-明:-之^專::利.範圍，若依 本發明所揭露之精神作均等變化或修飾仍應:涵蓋在本發 明之專利範圍内。 - 發明人經過不斷的構想與修改，-最終得到本發明之設 計，並且擁有上述之諸多優點，實為優良之發:明，應符合 申請發明專利之要件，特提出申請，盼貴審·釦委員能早曰 鲁賜與發明專利，以保障發明人之權益。一 14 201104883In the count 1C 300 can be accumulated + Zhao & Λ A Ding < - The number of people is 0 to -7 times. A total of eight kinds of times data, so correspondingly, the measurable female 嗒 里 』 』 4 The number of solar panels 1 〇〇A~丨Ό0Η is at most 8. After the accumulation of the number of 1C 3 001 times of the field, the binary data corresponding to the cumulative number of times is transmitted to the multiplexer IC4_^:, and the cumulative number of times and the corresponding binary data are as shown in the fifth figure. Shown ~. For example, when the count of the count of ic 300 is one, the data of Q1(4)Q2(〇)(1) is sent to the multiplexer 1C4〇〇. After the multiplexer 1C 400 receives the binary data, it decodes the data, and outputs the voltage to the voltage measuring circuit 15A of the specific solar panels 100A to 100H according to the decoded result. Measurement of voltage. The number of the binary data and its corresponding solar panel 1〇〇a~1〇〇h are as shown in the sixth figure. For example, when the multiplexer IC 4 〇〇 receives the binary data as Qi ( 〇) Q2 ( 〇) q3 (丨), the voltage is output as the voltage measurement circuit of the solar panel of No. 1 00B. in. 201104883 Through the above detailed description of the present invention _: square two, the structure of the solar __ board wireless monitoring system and the measuring method of the voltage value of the present invention can be clearly understood. The system architecture and measurement method of the present invention have the following advantages: - (2) The solar panel wireless monitoring of the present invention. The module is a two-sensing terminal device 200 and a solar panel. 〇A~1〇〇H is carried out.. _ _ _ application, for the solar panel 1 00A~1 00H state parameters are measured, the measurement _ the data can be transmitted by wireless transmission to the corresponding equipment In this way, the purpose of automated measurement can be achieved. (2) The solar panel wireless monitoring module of the present invention combines a sensing terminal device 200 with a solar panel 10A~1 00H, and the sensing terminal ruptures 200 pairs of solar panels 1〇〇a~1〇〇 The data obtained by the · 参 参 参 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 利用 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 (3) The present invention is connected to a plurality of solar panels 100A to 100H by a sensing terminal device 2'. This method improves the conventional one-to-one matching', and the sensing terminal device 2 can be saved. The cost. (4) The present invention controls the measurement of the voltage value by counting the ic 300 and the demultiplexer IC 400. The measurement schedule of the plurality of solar panels 100A to 100H can be effectively controlled to increase the measurement efficiency. The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention and the specific point of 2011-04883, the purpose of which is to enable those skilled in the art to implement the contents of the present invention and implement it according to the present invention. - 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 - The inventor has been continually conceived and modified, and finally obtained the design of the present invention, and possesses the above-mentioned many advantages, which is actually excellent: it should meet the requirements of the invention patent, and apply for it. The committee members can grant invention patents in advance to protect the rights and interests of the inventors. One 14 201104883
【圖式簡單說明】 。 第一圖 係習知之太陽能板無線^監控—模組示意圖； 第二A圖 係本發明一較佳實施例之.太陽能板第一表面 架構圖； 第二B圖 係本發明該較佳實施例之太陽能板第二表面 架構圖； 第三圖 係本發明較佳實施例之太陽能板無線監控系 統架構圖； ·.'，，-. 第四圖 係本發明較佳實施例之太陽能板無線監控系 統之電壓值的測量方法步驟圖； 第五圖 累計次數與其對應之二進位制資料對照表； 及 第六圖 二進位制資料與其相對應之太陽能板編號對 照表。 【主要元件符號說明】 A , β 太陽能板無線監控模組 A10 感測終端裝置 All … 無線射頻模組 A2° 太陽能板 A3° 伺服器 10〇、100A、 101 dOOH 太陽能板 第一表面 15 201104883[Simple description of the diagram]. The first figure is a schematic diagram of a solar panel wireless monitoring-module; the second diagram is a first surface structure diagram of a solar panel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second diagram is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second surface structure diagram of the solar panel; the third diagram is the architecture diagram of the solar panel wireless monitoring system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; ·.,, -. The fourth figure is the wireless monitoring of the solar panel of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The method of measuring the voltage value of the system is shown in the figure; the cumulative number of the fifth figure and its corresponding binary data comparison table; and the sixth figure of the binary data and its corresponding solar panel number comparison table. [Main component symbol description] A, β solar panel wireless monitoring module A10 sensing terminal device All ... wireless RF module A2° solar panel A3° servo 10〇, 100A, 101 dOOH solar panel first surface 15 201104883
102 第二表面 110 太陽能轉換元-—件三.?… 120 電源處理電路 — 130 狀態顯示燈號 131 電源指示燈 :二、 132 連結指示燈 133 警告指示燈 140 溫度感測模組 150 電壓量測電路' 160 第一數位類比訊號轉換介面 170 輸出入擴充槽：…- 180 RS232連接埠 200 感測終端裝置 · ' 210 無線射頻模組 220 第二數位類比訊號轉換介面 230 計時器 300 計數1C 400 解多工器1C 500〜510 電壓值之測量方法步驟編號 • 16102 Second surface 110 Solar energy conversion element--Part three.?... 120 Power processing circuit - 130 Status indicator light 131 Power indicator: Second, 132 Link indicator 133 Warning indicator 140 Temperature sensing module 150 Voltage measurement Circuit '160 first digital analog signal conversion interface 170 output into the expansion slot: ...- 180 RS232 connection 埠200 sensing terminal device · ' 210 radio frequency module 220 second digital analog signal conversion interface 230 timer 300 count 1C 400 solution Multiplexer 1C 500~510 Measurement method of voltage value Step number • 16