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TW201104344A - Three-dimensional image retrieval apparatus and its applied symmetrical prism array - Google Patents

Three-dimensional image retrieval apparatus and its applied symmetrical prism array Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201104344A
TW201104344A TW98125605A TW98125605A TW201104344A TW 201104344 A TW201104344 A TW 201104344A TW 98125605 A TW98125605 A TW 98125605A TW 98125605 A TW98125605 A TW 98125605A TW 201104344 A TW201104344 A TW 201104344A
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image
unit
line
array
symmetric
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TW98125605A
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TWI393991B (en
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Jian-Yu Chen
zhi-sheng Cheng
Qing-Long Deng
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Univ Nat Yunlin Sci & Tech
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  • Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a three-dimensional image retrieval apparatus and its applied symmetrical prism array, whose symmetrical prism array contains a plurality of right-triangle prisms whose long sides are linked into one line and are disposed along a light incident plane, and the plurality of right-triangle prisms presents bilateral symmetry relative to a central symmetrical line, while the hypotenuse of the plurality of right-triangle prisms have their normal-line direction far away the central symmetrical line. Thus, the symmetrical prism array can retrieve the light from two directions, so that when it is disposed in front of the lens of the image retrieval apparatus, the symmetrical prism array can simultaneously retrieve images from two directions, which is able to display the three-dimensional image after passing through the image processing.

Description

201104344 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 一種拍攝立體影像的影像齡裝置,尤指—種可以同時娜 兩個方向的影像以供影像擷取裝置處理的元 【先前技術】 多媒體技術的發展,已從聲音、平面影像發展到立體影像, 立體影像由於具有臨場感,可呈現更真實的面對面感覺,在通訊、 多媒體娛樂等上,極具發展潛力。201104344 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] An image-aged device for capturing stereoscopic images, in particular, a device capable of simultaneously processing images in two directions for image capturing devices [Prior Art] Multimedia Technology Development has evolved from sound and flat images to stereoscopic images. Because of its sense of presence, stereoscopic images can present a more realistic face-to-face feeling, and have great potential for development in communication and multimedia entertainment.

目前要形成立體影像’需要榻取物體不同視角的影像對,而 棘影像制方法,主要有使鮮鏡酿雙鏡職攝兩種。 雙鏡_輯方式,就如同目前習知的雙麵讀攝影機, 圖1」所不’主要是根據雙眼觀看物體的原理,將兩组鏡組^ 今俊平伯的对坐落在左右兩端’透過2靖^ 1 取物體的 ^,甘4制此種拍攝方式所S的鏡組體積及重量皆為原來的2 « ’ 在成本與攜帶便概上錄以滿足需求。 ::::^ Ο . 如圖3」所不,亦也有於鏡頭 然此外加棱鏡的方:、==’=立· :-τ 以曰及應用於各種影像摘取裝置上。 门ρ難 201104344 【發明内容】 麦是,本發明的主要目的在於揭露一種可收集兩個不同角度 的影像(光),且製造成本低的對稱式稜鏡陣列。 本發明的次要目的在於將該對稱式稜鏡陣列應用於影像擷取 裝置上,讓影像擷取裝置可以同時取得兩個不同角度的影像並 藉由影像擷取裝置的整合運算,而形成立體影像❶ 基於上述目的,本發明揭露一種對稱式稜鏡陣列,其對稱式 稜鏡陣列具有複數直角三角稜鏡,該複數直角三驗鏡的長邊^ 成-線且沿m射面設置,且該複數直角三角稜鏡相對一中 心對稱線左右對稱’並該複數直角三角稜鏡的斜邊的法線方向遠 離該中心對稱線。 據此對稱式稜鏡陣列可以擷取兩個方向的光,其裝設在一影 像摘取裝置的鏡頭之料,即可同賴取義方向的影像,其再 經過影像擷取裝置的影像處理之後,即可顯示立體之影像。 【實施方式】 為使貴委員對本發明之特徵、目的及功效,有更加深入之 瞭解與認同,兹列舉較佳實施例並配合圖式說明如后: 請參閱「圖4」所示,本發明的對式稜鏡陣列1〇,其包含複數 直角三角稜鏡11與一平板玻璃12,該複數直角三角稜鏡u的長 邊連成一線且沿著一光入射面1〇1設置,且該複數直角三角棱鏡 11黏貼該平板玻璃12的表面上,又該複數直角三角稜鏡11相對 一中心對稱線102左右對稱,並該複數直角三角稜鏡11的斜邊的 法線方向遠離該中心對稱線。 請再參閱「圖5」與「圖6」所示,對稱式稜鏡陣列10應用 201104344 於一立體影像擷取裝置2〇上,並可用於揭取一物體3〇的立體影 像,立體影像擷取裝置2〇包含一影像擷取單元21、一儲存單元 22、一控制單元23、一影像處理單元24與一立體顯示單元25。 其中該影像操取單it 21包含-影像感應元件211、-透鏡元件 212 ’該影像感應元件211可以為電荷搞合元件或是互補式金屬氧 化半導體。而該對稱式稜鏡陣列1〇正對該影像摘取單元21的該 透鏡元件212設置’且該透鏡元件212聚光成像於該影像感應元 件211上;而該儲存單元22與該影像擷取單元21連接,該控制 單元23與該儲存單元22、該影像擷取單元21連接。 據此該對稱式稜鏡陣列1〇擷取該物體3〇的兩個方向的影 像,以輸入該影像操取單元21,並藉由該透鏡元件212的聚焦成 像於該影像感應元件211上’又經該控制單元23的控制擷取出一 影像=資料,並儲存該影像對龍於繼存單元22,以讓該影像 處理單元24處理該影像對資料而得到—立體影像,又可藉該立體 顯示單元25顯示該立體影像。 4再-併參閱「圖7」所示’該立體影像擁取裝置2〇更可包 含一殼體碰’該殼體概供容置該影像擷取單& 2卜該儲存單 =22、該控制單元23與該影像處理單元%,且該殼體魏為攝 衫機外殼’亦即本發明可實施於攝影機上,賴雜拍攝立體影 '月再开芩閱间。」兴·圃9」所示,該殼體40B亦可 手機外殼’或者該殼體4QC亦可以為相機外殼,又或者可以 =以安鶴讀影像練裝置2㈣資職備,㈣具該立 像掏取裝㈣料較贿備都如敏立㈣像,以滿足; 201104344 如上所述,本發明揭露一種使用對稱式棱鏡陣列1〇的影像掏 取裝置’其藉由對稱式稜鏡陣列10來操取兩個方向的光,亦即可 同時操取兩個方向的影像,因此其所操取出來的影像對,沒有影 像視差誤差關題,其再經過影像娜裝置的縣處理之後,即 可顯示立體之影像’又對稱式稜鏡陣列1〇為微光學結構,因此可 輕易的微’其可降低成本,並朗於各種影 滿足使用上的需求。 」 眚僅為本發明之較佳實施例而6,並_來限定本發明 她__钟變化與修 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1,習知雙鏡頭立體攝影機。 圖2’習知單鏡頭擷取影像方法示意圖。 圖3,習知鏡頭前加震—稜鏡示意圖。 圖4,本發η月對稱式稜鏡陣列結構俯視圖。 圖5,本發明影像掏取裝置功能方塊圖。 圖6,本發明影像揭取裝置榻取影像示意圖。 圖7,本發明影像錄裝置實施圖… 圖8,本發明影像掏取裝置實施圖二。 ,9,本發明影軸取裝置實施圖三。 【元件標號說明】 習知 1 ·鏡組 2 ··照相機 201104344 -3 :鏡頭 4 :稜鏡 本發明 10 :對稱式稜鏡陣列 11 :直角三角稜鏡 12 :平板玻璃 101 :光入射面 102 :中心對稱線 ® 20 :立體影像擷取裝置 21 :影像擷取單元 211 :影像感應元件 212 :透鏡元件 22 :儲存單元 23 :控制單元 24 :影像處理單元 φ 25 :立體顯示單元 30 :物體 40A、40B、40C :殼體At present, it is necessary to form a stereoscopic image, which requires a pair of images of different angles of view of the object, and the method of the image of the spine is mainly used to make the mirrors of the double mirrors. The double mirror _ series method is just like the conventional double-sided reading camera. The figure 1 is not based on the principle of viewing objects by both eyes. The pair of mirror groups ^Jun Junpingbo are located at the left and right ends. Through the 2 Jing ^ 1 to take the object ^, Gan 4 system of this type of shooting S mirror volume and weight are the original 2 « ' in the cost and carry the record to meet the demand. ::::^ Ο . As shown in Figure 3, there are also lenses attached to the lens: , =='=立·: -τ 曰 and applied to various image picking devices. The door is difficult. 201104344 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to disclose a symmetric iridium array capable of collecting images (light) at two different angles and having a low manufacturing cost. A secondary object of the present invention is to apply the symmetric 稜鏡 array to an image capturing device, so that the image capturing device can simultaneously acquire images of two different angles and form an integrated image by integrating operations of the image capturing device. ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ ❶ The plurality of right-angled triangular ridges are bilaterally symmetric with respect to a central symmetry line and the normal direction of the oblique sides of the plurality of right-angled triangular ridges is away from the central symmetry line. According to the symmetrical array, the light in two directions can be extracted, and the light is arranged in the lens of the image capturing device, and the image in the sense direction can be used, and then the image processing of the image capturing device is performed. After that, you can display the stereo image. [Embodiment] In order to provide a better understanding and recognition of the features, objects and effects of the present invention, the preferred embodiments are illustrated with reference to the following: Refer to FIG. 4, the present invention a pair of 稜鏡 arrays, comprising a plurality of right-angled triangular ridges 11 and a flat glass 12, the long sides of the plurality of right-angled triangular 稜鏡u being connected in a line and disposed along a light incident surface 1〇1, and The plurality of right-angled triangular prisms 11 are adhered to the surface of the flat glass 12, and the plurality of right-angled triangular ridges 11 are bilaterally symmetric with respect to a central symmetry line 102, and the normal direction of the oblique sides of the plurality of right-angled triangular ridges 11 is away from the center. line. Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 again. The symmetrical array 10 applies 201104344 to a stereoscopic image capturing device 2, and can be used to extract a stereoscopic image of an object. The device 2 includes an image capturing unit 21, a storage unit 22, a control unit 23, an image processing unit 24, and a stereoscopic display unit 25. The image manipulation unit 21 includes an image sensing element 211 and a lens element 212. The image sensing element 211 can be a charge engaging element or a complementary metal oxide semiconductor. The symmetrical array 1 is disposed in the lens element 212 of the image capturing unit 21 and the lens element 212 is condensed and imaged on the image sensing element 211; and the storage unit 22 captures the image The unit 21 is connected, and the control unit 23 is connected to the storage unit 22 and the image capturing unit 21. Accordingly, the symmetrical array 1 captures images of the object in two directions for input to the image manipulation unit 21, and is imaged on the image sensing element 211 by focusing of the lens element 212. And receiving, by the control unit 23, an image=data, and storing the image pair to the relay unit 22, so that the image processing unit 24 processes the image pair data to obtain a stereo image, and the stereo image can be obtained. The display unit 25 displays the stereoscopic image. 4 again - and refer to "Figure 7", the stereoscopic image capturing device 2 can further include a housing touch. The housing is used to accommodate the image capture list & 2, the storage list = 22, The control unit 23 and the image processing unit are %, and the casing is a casing of the camera. That is, the invention can be implemented on a camera, and the stereo image is taken again. "Xing·圃9", the casing 40B may also be a mobile phone casing 'or the casing 4QC may also be a camera casing, or may be used to read the imaging device 2 (4), and (4) have the image. According to the above, the present invention discloses an image capturing device using a symmetric prism array 1 其 which is operated by a symmetric 稜鏡 array 10 Taking the light in two directions can also capture the image in two directions at the same time, so the image pair that is taken out has no image parallax error problem, and then it can be displayed after being processed by the county of the image device. The three-dimensional image's symmetrical array 1 is a micro-optical structure, so it can be easily micro--which can reduce the cost and meet the needs of various shadows.眚 is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Figure 2 is a schematic view of a conventional single lens capture image method. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a conventional shock-injection lens. Figure 4 is a top plan view of the η month symmetric 稜鏡 array structure of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of the image capturing device of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the image of the image pickup device of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a view showing an embodiment of the video recording apparatus of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a view showing the second embodiment of the image capturing apparatus of the present invention. 9, the shadow shaft taking device of the present invention implements FIG. [Explanation of the component numbers] Convention 1 · Mirror group 2 · · Camera 201104344 -3 : Lens 4 : 稜鏡 The present invention 10 : Symmetrical 稜鏡 array 11 : Right angle triangle 稜鏡 12 : Plate glass 101 : Light incident surface 102 : Center-symmetric line® 20: stereoscopic image capturing device 21: image capturing unit 211: image sensing element 212: lens element 22: storage unit 23: control unit 24: image processing unit φ 25: stereoscopic display unit 30: object 40A, 40B, 40C: housing

Claims (1)

201104344 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種對稱式棱鏡陣列,其包含: 複數直角三角稜鏡,該複數直角三角稜鏡的長邊連成一線且 沿著一光入射面設置,且該複數直角三角稜鏡相對一中心對稱線 左右對稱,並該複數直角三角稜鏡的斜邊的法線方向遠離該中心 對稱線。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之對稱式稜鏡陣列,其中更包 含一平板玻璃,該複數直角三角稜鏡黏貼該平板玻璃的表面上。 3. —種立體影像擷取裝置,用於擷取一物體的立體影像,其 包含: 一對稱式稜鏡陣列,該對稱式稜鏡陣列包含複數直角三角稜 鏡,該複數直角三角稜鏡的長邊連成一線且沿著一光入射面設 置’且該複數直肖三角稜鏡姆-中讀稱線左謂稱,並該複 數直角三角棱鏡的斜邊的法線方向遠離該中心對稱線; • 1像娜單元’郷像娜單元包含—影佩應元件、一201104344 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A symmetric prism array comprising: a plurality of right-angled triangular ridges, the long sides of the plurality of right-angled triangular ridges being connected in a line and arranged along a light incident surface, and the plurality of right-angled triangles稜鏡 is bilaterally symmetric with respect to a central symmetry line, and the normal direction of the hypotenuse of the complex right-angled triangular ridge is away from the central symmetry line. 2. The symmetric enthalpy array of claim 1, further comprising a flat glass, the plurality of right angle triangular ridges being adhered to the surface of the flat glass. 3. A stereoscopic image capturing device for capturing a stereoscopic image of an object, comprising: a symmetric 稜鏡 array comprising a plurality of right-angled triangular ridges, the plurality of right-angled triangular ridges The long sides are connected in a line and are arranged along a light incident surface and the complex straight triangle 稜鏡m- middle read line is left-predicted, and the normal direction of the hypotenuse of the complex right-angle triangular prism is away from the central symmetry line ; 1 like the Na unit '郷像娜 unit contains - shadows and components, one 2鏡讀,靖稱式銳_正_影軸取單元賴透鏡元件 设置,且該透鏡元件聚光成像於該影像感應元件上,· 一儲存單元,該儲存單元與該影像擷取單元連接· 該控制單元與該儲存單元、該影像娜單元連 該對稱式稜鏡陣列娜該物體的兩個方向的 影像梅取單元’域由概鏡元件的聚域像抑 」 對資料於該儲存單元; 料貝枓,並儲存該影像 —影像處理單元’該影像處理單元處理該影像對資料以得到 201104344 一立體影像。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之立體影像掏 影像感應元件為電荷耗合元件。 、中該 5. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之立體影像掏 影像感應元件為互補式金屬氧化半導體。 ,其中該 6. 如中請專利酬第3項所述之立體影像齡裝置 匕3立體顯7F早70,該立義示單元顯示該立體 、 7中請專^範圍第3項所述之立體影像_取裝ϋ 匕3—忒體,該殼體供容置該影像擷取 。一、 制單元與倾理衫。 ①雜存料、該控 殼二利範圍第7項所述之立體影像她裝置,其中該 二=利範圍第7項所述之立體影像操取裝置,其中該 中該第7項所述之立趙影像操取裝置,其2 Mirror reading, 靖 式 sharp _ positive _ shadow axis take unit ray lens element set, and the lens element is condensed and imaged on the image sensing element, a storage unit, the storage unit is connected to the image capturing unit The control unit and the storage unit, the image unit are connected to the symmetrical array, and the image capturing unit in the two directions of the object is a domain image of the image sensor; the data is stored in the storage unit; The image is processed and the image processing unit processes the image pair data to obtain a stereo image of 201104344. 4. The stereoscopic image sensor as described in claim 3 is a charge-dissipating component. 5. The image sensing element as described in claim 3 is a complementary metal oxide semiconductor. In the case of the third aspect of the invention, the three-dimensional image ageing device 匕3 stereoscopic display 7F is 70, and the vertical display unit displays the three-dimensional, seven-in-one Image_Loading ϋ 匕3—The body is used to accommodate the image. First, the unit and the shirt. The apparatus for storing a three-dimensional image according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, wherein the apparatus of the seventh aspect is Li Zhao image manipulation device, its
TW98125605A 2009-07-30 2009-07-30 Stereoscopic image capture device and its application of symmetrical prism array TWI393991B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103391355A (en) * 2012-05-11 2013-11-13 瀚宇彩晶股份有限公司 Portable electronic device capable of capturing three-dimensional image at any using angle
CN104618544A (en) * 2012-05-11 2015-05-13 瀚宇彩晶股份有限公司 Portable electronic device capable of capturing three-dimensional image at any using angle
TWI513999B (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-12-21 Univ Nat Yunlin Sci & Tech Stereoscopic microscope system

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TW278301B (en) * 1995-07-31 1996-06-11 Umax Data System Inc Stereoscopic image system
US7061532B2 (en) * 2001-03-27 2006-06-13 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Single sensor chip digital stereo camera
TWM329801U (en) * 2007-10-22 2008-04-01 Avermedia Tech Inc 3D camera
TWM357665U (en) * 2009-01-22 2009-05-21 Quanta Comp Inc Camera module

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103391355A (en) * 2012-05-11 2013-11-13 瀚宇彩晶股份有限公司 Portable electronic device capable of capturing three-dimensional image at any using angle
CN104618544A (en) * 2012-05-11 2015-05-13 瀚宇彩晶股份有限公司 Portable electronic device capable of capturing three-dimensional image at any using angle
TWI513999B (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-12-21 Univ Nat Yunlin Sci & Tech Stereoscopic microscope system

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