TW201040174A - 4-amino-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5(6H)-one derivatives - Google Patents
4-amino-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5(6H)-one derivatives Download PDFInfo
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- TW201040174A TW201040174A TW099102431A TW99102431A TW201040174A TW 201040174 A TW201040174 A TW 201040174A TW 099102431 A TW099102431 A TW 099102431A TW 99102431 A TW99102431 A TW 99102431A TW 201040174 A TW201040174 A TW 201040174A
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- Prior art keywords
- cyclohexyl
- amino
- trans
- acetic acid
- pyrimidin
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- HKAQAMAYOQPLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-7,8-dihydro-6h-pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-one Chemical class C1CNC(=O)C2=C1N=CN=C2N HKAQAMAYOQPLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 152
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 100
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 90
- -1 Pyrimidine-6(5H)-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
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- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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Abstract
Description
201040174 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於4_胺基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-5 (6H)-酮衍生物類,其包括醫藥組成物類,及彼等之用 途。 【先前技術】 0 預估在美國有約介於三千四百萬與六千一百萬之間的 人口是肥胖的,且在大部分開發中的世界中,此發生率係 以每年增加約丨%。肥胖症增加20%所有死亡原因的可能 性,而且更特別地,從冠狀動脈疾病及中風的死亡率分別 增加2 5 %及1 0 %。抗肥胖治療的主要優先是減少食物攝取 及/或高脂血症。因爲曾提出高脂血症會誘導胰島素抗性 ,所以經發展以預防三酸甘油酯累積的分子不僅減低肥胖 症,且亦具有減低胰島素抗性的額外效果,胰島素抗性爲 Q 促成糖尿病發生的一個主因。瘦素(leptin )促效劑的治 療活性在詳察下顯現其減少食物攝取且逆轉胰島素抗性的 潛在性;然而其潛在性可受到痩素抗性(肥胖症特質)的 連累。醯基輔酶A:二醯基甘油醯基轉移酶1 (DGAT-1) 爲兩種已知催化哺乳類三酸甘油酯合成的最終步驟之 DGAT酵素中之一及緊密影響肥胖症和胰島素抗性二者發 生的酵素。缺乏DGAT-1的小鼠係經由涉及增加能量消耗 的機制對抗以進食誘發的肥胖症。美國硏究人員目前已證 明這些小鼠具有降低的組織三酸甘油酯水平,且增加對胰 -5- 201040174 島素及瘦素的敏感性。重要的是缺乏DGAT-l會保護黃刺 鼠(一種嚴重的瘦素抗性模式)對抗胰島素抗性及肥胖症 。因此’ DGAT-1可代表一種治療胰島素和瘦素抗性且因 此治療人類肥胖症及糖尿病的有用目標。Chen,H.C.等人 之 J Clin Invest, 109 ( 8) ,1 049-5 5 ( 2002 )。 雖然硏究顯示DGAT-1抑制作用可用於治療肥胖症及 糖尿病’但是仍對具有治療代謝病症(例如,肥胖症、第 2型糖尿病及胰島素抗性症候群(亦被稱爲"代謝症候群 "))之效力的DGAT-1抑制劑有需求。 【發明內容】 本發明之化合物類包括以式(la )代表者:201040174 6. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to 4-amino-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5(6H)-one derivatives, which include Pharmaceutical composition, and their use. [Prior Art] 0 It is estimated that there are about 34 million and 61 million people in the United States who are obese, and in most developing worlds, this incidence is increasing every year.丨%. Obesity increases the likelihood of all causes of death by 20%, and more specifically, increases mortality from coronary artery disease and stroke by 25 percent and 10%, respectively. The main priority for anti-obesity treatment is to reduce food intake and/or hyperlipidemia. Because it has been suggested that hyperlipidemia induces insulin resistance, molecules developed to prevent triglyceride accumulation not only reduce obesity, but also have the additional effect of reducing insulin resistance, which is caused by Q to cause diabetes. A main cause. The therapeutic activity of the leptin agonist shows its potential to reduce food intake and reverse insulin resistance under detailed examination; however, its potential may be affected by alizarin resistance (obesity traits).醯Kyethase A: Dimercaptoglycerol thiol transferase 1 (DGAT-1) is one of two DGAT enzymes known to catalyze the final step in the synthesis of mammalian triglycerides and closely affects obesity and insulin resistance. Enzymes that occur. Mice lacking DGAT-1 are resistant to eating-induced obesity via a mechanism involving increased energy expenditure. Researchers in the United States have now demonstrated that these mice have reduced levels of tissue triglyceride and increased sensitivity to pancreatic -5 - 201040174 ally and leptin. Importantly, the lack of DGAT-1 protects the yellow rat (a severe leptin resistance model) against insulin resistance and obesity. Thus 'DGAT-1 represents a useful target for the treatment of insulin and leptin resistance and thus for the treatment of human obesity and diabetes. Chen, H. C. et al. J Clin Invest, 109 (8), 1 049-5 5 (2002). Although studies have shown that DGAT-1 inhibition can be used to treat obesity and diabetes, 'but still have therapeutic metabolic disorders (eg, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and insulin resistance syndrome (also known as "metabolic syndrome" There is a need for a DGAT-1 inhibitor of the efficacy of )). SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The compounds of the present invention include those represented by the formula (la):
或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中R1爲氫、(C^Ca)烷氧基 、經鹵基取代之(C ! - C 2 )烷基、經鹵基取代之(C ! - C 2 ) 烷氧基或烷基;R2各別獨立爲鹵素、〇H、(C,-C4)烷基、氰基、(C3-C6)環烷基或(CrD烷氧基; R3 爲氨、(C1-C2)院基、(C1-C2)院氧基或- 0-(Ci-C2 )烷基- (C〖-C2)烷氧基;且m爲0、1、2或3。 本發明的另一方面爲一種醫藥組成物,其包含:(1 -6 - 201040174 )本發明化合物及(2)醫藥上可接受之賦形劑、稀釋劑 或載劑。組成物可包含治療有效量之本發明化合物。組成 物亦可含有至少一種額外醫藥劑。此等劑包括例如抗肥胖 劑及/或抗糖尿病劑。 本發明的另一方面係提供一種用於治療動物之藉由抑 制DGAT-1而調控之疾病、病症或症狀的方法,該方法包 括以治療有效量之本發明化合物(或其醫藥組成物)投予 0 需要此治療之動物(諸如人類)的步驟。藉由抑制DGAT-1而調控之疾病、症狀及/或病症包括例如肥胖症(包括體 重控制或體重維持)、第2型糖尿病、糖尿病腎病變、胰 島素抗性症候群、高血糖症、高胰島素血症、高脂血症、 受損之葡萄糖耐受性、高血壓及減低血液葡萄糖水平。 本發明化合物類可與其他的醫藥劑類(特別爲包括本 文下述之抗肥胖劑及抗糖尿病劑)組合投予。組合療法可 以如下組成物投予:(a )單一藥學組成物,其包含本發 Q 明化合物、至少一種本文所述之額外醫藥劑及醫藥上可接 受之賦形劑、稀釋劑或載劑;或(b )兩個各別的藥學組 成物,其包含(i)第一組成物,其包含本發明化合物及 醫藥上可接受之賦形劑、稀釋劑或載劑,及(Π)第二組 成物,其包含至少一種本文所述之額外醫藥劑及醫藥上可 接受之賦形劑、稀釋劑或載劑。醫藥組成物類可同時或依 序且以任何次序投予。 應瞭解前述槪要與下列的詳細說明二者及所附之申請 專利範圍僅爲如本文所主張者之示例和解釋而已,而不是 201040174 限制本發明。 詳細說明 本發明可藉由參考下列本發明的示例性具體例及本文 所包括的實例之詳細說明還更輕易地瞭解。 應瞭解本發明不限於當然可變更的特殊合成方法。亦 應瞭解本文所使用的術語僅以說明特別的具體例爲目的, 而不意欲限制。複數及單數應視爲可交換的,除了數字的 表示以外。 在此文件內的標題僅爲讀者用於加速檢視而已。不應 將此等標題解釋爲以任何方式限制本發明。 在此說明書及隨後的申請專利範圍中,參考許多被限 定具有下列意義的術語: 如本文說明書中所使用的"a"或可意謂一或 多個。如本文申請專利範圍中所使用的字"a 〃或"an" 在與字*包含(comprising ) 〃結合使用時,其可意謂一 個或超過一個以上。如本文所使用的"另一個(another ) "可意謂至少第二個或更多。 術語'''約"係指相對術語,表示其所指之標稱値加或 減1 0%之近似値,在一個具體例中,加或減5 %,在另一 具體例中,加或減2%。就本揭示內容的領域而言,此近 似値水平具適當性,除非此値經特別陳述需要較嚴格的範 圍。 如本文所使用的術語$烷基〃係指通式CnH2n+1之烴 201040174 基。烷烴基可爲直鏈或支鏈。例如,術語A ( C^-Ce )烷 基"係指含有1至6個碳原子之單價 '直鏈或支鏈脂族基 團(例如,甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、異丁 基、第二丁基、第三丁基、正戊基、1-甲基丁基、2-甲基 丁基、3-甲基丁基、新戊基、3,3-二甲基丙基、己基、2-甲基戊基和類似基團)。同樣地,烷氧基的烷基部位(亦 即烷基部分)具有與上述相同的定義。"經鹵基取代之烷 0 基"或"經鹵基取代之烷氧基〃係指以一或多個鹵素原子 取代之烷基或烷氧基(例如,氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲 基、全氟乙基、1,1-二氟乙基和類似基團)。 術語^環烷基'係指完全氫化且可以單環、雙環或螺 旋環存在的非芳族環。除非有其他另外的指明,碳環狀環 通常爲3-至6-員環。例如,環烷基包括諸如環丙基、環丁 基、環戊基、環己基、環己烯基和類似基團之基團。 ^鹵素〃或"鹵基"係指氯、氟、碘或溴原子。 Q 詞句t治療有效量"意謂本發明化合物的量用於(i )治療或預防特別疾病、症狀或病症,(π )減輕、改善 或消除特別疾病、症狀或病症中之一或多種徵候,或(Hi )預防或延遲本文所述之特別疾病、症狀或病症中之一或 多種徵候的開始。 術語"動物〃係指人類(男性或女性)、友伴動物( 例如,狗、貓和馬)、食物來源動物、動物園動物、水生 動物、鳥類及其他類似的動物物種。a可食性動物〃係指 食物來源動物,諸如牛、豬、羊及家禽。 201040174 詞句^醫藥上可接受〃表示物質或組成物必須與其他 成分(包含調配物)及/或欲以其治療之哺乳類在化學上 及/或毒物學上可相容。 術語'"治療(treating、treat 或 treatment)"包含預 防性(亦即防預性)及舒減性治療二者。 如本文所使用的術語 i調.控(modulated 或 modulating或modulate (s)) 〃係指以本發明化合物抑 制二醯基甘油〇-醯基轉移酶1 ( DGAT-1 )酵素,除非有 其他另外的指示。 如本文所使用的術語 ''介導(mediated或mediating 或mediate ( s )) 〃係指藉由抑制DGAT-1酵素而(i )治 療或預防特別疾病、症狀或病症,(Π)減輕、改#或消 除特別疾病、症狀或病症中之一或多種徵候,或(iii)預 防或延遲本文所述之特別疾病、症狀或病症中之一或多種 徵候的開始,除非有其他另外的指示。 術語^本發明化合物類(或化合物或簡單的'''化 合物類"或 ' 化合物〃(除非有其他另外特殊的鑑證)係 指包含在此申請案內的化合物類,諸如包含在通式內的化 合物類及化合物類的中間物類,以及鹽類、所有的立體異 構物(包括非鏡像異構物和鏡像異構物)、互變異構物、 構象異構物及同位素標記之化合物。化合物類的水合物及 溶劑合物被認爲是本發明的一部分,其中化合物分別與水 或溶劑締合。 術語"鹽"及"醫藥上可接受之鹽〃係指化合物的無 -10- 201040174 機及有機鹽類。這些鹽類可在化合物的最終分離及純化期 間當場製得,或藉由將化合物與適合的有機或無機酸或鹼 單獨反應且將因此形成的鹽分離而製得。代表性鹽類包括 氫溴酸鹽、鹽酸鹽、氫碘酸鹽、硫酸鹽、硫酸氫鹽、硝酸 鹽、乙酸鹽、三氟乙酸鹽、草酸鹽、苯擴酸鹽(besylate )、棕櫚酸鹽、雙羥萘酸鹽、丙二酸鹽、硬脂酸鹽、月桂 酸鹽、蘋果酸鹽、硼酸鹽、苯甲酸鹽、乳酸鹽、磷酸鹽、 0 六氟磷酸鹽、苯磺酸鹽、甲苯磺酸鹽、甲酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽 、順丁烯二酸鹽、反丁烯二酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、 萘酸鹽、甲磺酸鹽、葡糖庚酸鹽、乳糖醛酸鹽及月桂基磺 酸鹽和類似物。這些鹽類可包括以鹼金屬和鹼土金屬(諸 如鈉、鋰 '鉀、鈣、鎂和類似物)爲主之陽離子,以及無 毒性銨、四級銨和胺陽離子,包括(但不限於此)銨、四 甲基銨、四乙基銨、甲胺、二甲胺、三甲胺、三乙胺、乙 胺和類似物。參見例如Berge等人之J. Pharm. S ci., 6 6, Q 1_ 1 9 ( 1 977 )。 在一個具體例中,化合物類係以式(lb )代表:Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 is hydrogen, (C^Ca)alkoxy, halo-substituted (C!-C2)alkyl, halo substituted (C!-C2) Alkoxy or alkyl; R2 is independently halogen, hydrazine H, (C, -C4) alkyl, cyano, (C3-C6) cycloalkyl or (CrD alkoxy; R3 is ammonia, (C1) -C2) a hospital base, (C1-C2) alkoxy or - 0-(Ci-C2)alkyl-(C 〖-C 2 )alkoxy; and m is 0, 1, 2 or 3. The invention In another aspect is a pharmaceutical composition comprising: (1 -6 - 201040174) a compound of the invention and (2) a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, diluent or carrier. The composition may comprise a therapeutically effective amount The compound of the invention may also contain at least one additional pharmaceutical agent, such as an anti-obesity agent and/or an anti-diabetic agent. Another aspect of the invention provides a method for treating an animal by inhibiting DGAT-1 A method of modulating a disease, disorder or condition, the method comprising the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention (or a pharmaceutical composition thereof) to an animal in need of such treatment, such as a human. Diseases, symptoms and/or conditions regulated by DGAT-1 include, for example, obesity (including weight control or weight maintenance), type 2 diabetes, diabetic nephropathy, insulin resistance syndrome, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, high Lipidemia, impaired glucose tolerance, hypertension, and reduced blood glucose levels. The compounds of the invention may be administered in combination with other pharmaceutical agents, particularly including the anti-obesity agents and anti-diabetic agents described herein below. The combination therapy can be administered as follows: (a) a single pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the present invention, at least one additional pharmaceutical agent described herein, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, diluent or carrier. Or (b) two separate pharmaceutical compositions comprising (i) a first composition comprising a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, diluent or carrier, and (Π) A second composition comprising at least one additional pharmaceutical agent described herein and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, diluent or carrier. The pharmaceutical compositions can be administered simultaneously or sequentially and in any order. It is to be understood that the following description of the invention and the appended claims are intended to be construed as The detailed description of the exemplary embodiments and the examples included herein are also more readily understood. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific synthetic methods that can be modified. It should also be understood that the terms used herein are merely illustrative of specific examples. The purpose is not intended to be limiting, and the plural and singular are considered to be interchangeable, except for the representation of numbers. The headings in this document are for the reader only to speed up the review. These headings should not be construed as limiting in any way. this invention. In the context of this specification and the claims that follow, reference is made to a number of terms that are defined in the following sense: "a" as used in the specification herein, may mean one or more. The word "a 〃 or "an" as used in the scope of the patent application herein, when used in conjunction with the word *comprising ,, may mean one or more than one. As used herein, "another" can mean at least a second or more. The term ''about' refers to a relative term that refers to the approximate 値 plus or minus 10% of the nominal 値, in one particular case, plus or minus 5%, in another specific case, plus Or minus 2%. In the field of the present disclosure, this approximate level is appropriate unless it is specifically stated that a more stringent range is required. The term "alkyl oxime" as used herein refers to a hydrocarbon of the formula CnH2n+1 201040174. The alkane group may be straight or branched. For example, the term A(C^-Ce)alkyl" refers to a monovalent 'linear or branched aliphatic group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms (eg, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl) Base, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, neopentyl, 3 , 3-dimethylpropyl, hexyl, 2-methylpentyl and the like). Similarly, the alkyl moiety (i.e., the alkyl moiety) of the alkoxy group has the same definition as described above. " Halo-substituted alkane-based " or " halo-substituted alkoxy hydrazine refers to an alkyl or alkoxy group substituted with one or more halogen atoms (e.g., fluoromethyl, difluoro) Methyl, trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl and the like). The term "cycloalkyl" refers to a non-aromatic ring which is fully hydrogenated and which may exist as a monocyclic, bicyclic or helical ring. The carbon ring is typically a 3- to 6-membered ring unless otherwise indicated. For example, cycloalkyl groups include groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, and the like. ^Halogen or "halo" means a chlorine, fluorine, iodine or bromine atom. Q Therapeutic effective amount " means that the amount of the compound of the invention is used to (i) treat or prevent a particular disease, condition or condition, (π) to alleviate, ameliorate or eliminate one or more of the particular diseases, symptoms or conditions. Or (Hi) prevents or delays the onset of one or more of the particular diseases, conditions or conditions described herein. The term "animal" refers to human (male or female), companion animals (e.g., dogs, cats, and horses), food-derived animals, zoo animals, aquatic animals, birds, and other similar animal species. a Edible animal 〃 means food-derived animals such as cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry. 201040174 The word "pharmaceutically acceptable" means that the substance or composition must be chemically and/or toxicologically compatible with the other ingredients (including the formulation) and/or the mammal to be treated therewith. The term '"treating, treat or treatment" includes both preventive (i.e., preventive) and debilitating treatments. The term "modulated or modulated" (modulated (s)) as used herein refers to the inhibition of dimercaptoglycerol-purine transferase 1 (DGAT-1) enzyme with a compound of the invention, unless otherwise Instructions. The term 'mediated or mediating (media) ( s )) as used herein refers to (i) treating or preventing a particular disease, symptom or condition by inhibiting DGAT-1 enzyme, (Π) reducing or modifying #或消除表示一个一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一种一个一个一个一个一个一个一个一个一个一个一个一个一个一个一个一个一个一个一个一个一个The term "compounds of the invention" (or compounds or simple ''compounds'" or 'compounds' (unless otherwise specifically identified) refer to the classes of compounds included in this application, such as included in the formula Intermediates of compounds and compounds, as well as salts, all stereoisomers (including non-image isomers and mirror image isomers), tautomers, conformational isomers and isotopically labeled compounds. Hydrates and solvates of the compounds are considered to be part of the invention wherein the compounds are each associated with water or a solvent. The term "salt" and "pharmaceutically acceptable salts mean none of the compounds - 10-201040174 Machines and organic salts. These salts can be prepared in situ during the final isolation and purification of the compound, or by separately reacting the compound with a suitable organic or inorganic acid or base and separating the salt thus formed. Representative salts include hydrobromide, hydrochloride, hydroiodide, sulfate, hydrogen sulfate, nitrate, acetate, trifluoroacetate, oxalate, benzene. Besylate ), palmitate, pamoate, malonate, stearate, laurate, malate, borate, benzoate, lactate, phosphate, 0 hexafluorophosphate , besylate, tosylate, formate, citrate, maleate, fumarate, succinate, tartrate, naphthate, methanesulfonate, Portuguese Sugar heptanoate, lactobionate and lauryl sulfonate and the like. These salts may include cations mainly composed of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals such as sodium, lithium 'potassium, calcium, magnesium and the like. And non-toxic ammonium, quaternary ammonium and amine cations including, but not limited to, ammonium, tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, ethylamine and the like See, for example, Berge et al., J. Pharm. S ci., 6 6, Q 1_ 1 9 (1 977 ). In one specific example, the compound class is represented by the formula (lb):
(lb) 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中R1爲氫或((^-(:2)烷基; R2爲氫、鹵素、OH、(CVCU)烷基或(CzCO烷氧基; -11 - 201040174 R3爲氫、(CrD烷基或(CrC^)烷氧基。 在一個具體例中,R1爲氫或甲基及R3爲氫、甲基或 甲氧基。 在另一具體例中,化合物類係以式(II)代表:(lb) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 is hydrogen or ((^-(:2)alkyl; R2 is hydrogen, halogen, OH, (CVCU) alkyl or (CzCO alkoxy; -11 - 201040174 R3 is hydrogen, (CrD alkyl or (CrC^) alkoxy. In one embodiment, R1 is hydrogen or methyl and R3 is hydrogen, methyl or methoxy. In another embodiment, The compound class is represented by formula (II):
或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中R1爲氫及R2係選自氫、鹵 素、ΟΗ、(Κ4)烷基或(Ci-Q)烷氧基。 在另一具體例中,化合物類係以式(III )代表:Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 is hydrogen and R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydrazine, (Κ4) alkyl or (Ci-Q) alkoxy. In another embodiment, the compound is represented by formula (III):
或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中R1爲氫及R2爲氫、鹵素、 OH、烷基或(CrC^)烷氧基。 在另一具體例中,化合物類係以式(IV )代表: -12- 201040174Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 is hydrogen and R2 is hydrogen, halogen, OH, alkyl or (CrC^)alkoxy. In another embodiment, the compound is represented by formula (IV): -12- 201040174
OH (IV) 或其醫藥上可接受之鹽,其中R1爲氫及R2爲氫、鹵素、 烷基或(C丨-c2)烷氧基。 0 本發明亦包括本發明化合物類的溶劑合物及水合物。 術語 ''溶劑合物〃係指本發明化合物(包括其醫藥上可接 受之鹽類)與一或多個溶劑分子的分子複合物。此等溶劑 分子爲那些常用於醫藥技藝者,已知其對接受者無害,例 如水、乙醇、乙二醇和類似物。術語"水合物〃係指其中 溶劑分子爲水的複合物。溶劑合物及/或水合物可以結晶 形式存在。其他溶劑可用作爲製備更希望的溶劑合物的中 間溶劑合物,諸如甲醇、甲基第三丁醚、乙酸乙酯、乙酸 Q 甲酯、(S)-丙二醇、(R)-丙二醇、1,4-丁炔二醇和類 似物。 本發明化合物類可含有不對稱或手性中心,因此以不 同立體異構物形式存在。除非有其他另外的指明,意欲以 本發明化合物類的所有立體異構物形式及彼等之混合物( 包括外消旋混合物)構成本發明的一部分。另外,本發明 包含所有的幾何及位置異構物。例如,若本發明化合物倂 入雙鍵或稠合環,則順式與反式二者以及混合物皆包含在 本發明的範圍內。 -13- 201040174 非鏡像異構性混合物可基於彼等之物理化學差異而以 那些熟諳此技藝者熟知的方法分離成彼等個別的非鏡像異 構物’諸如以層析術及/或分餾結晶作用。鏡像異構物之 分離可藉著將鏡像異構性混合物與適當的光學活性化合物 (例如’手性輔助劑,諸如手性醇或Mosher醯基氯)反 應而轉化成非鏡像異構性混合物,將非鏡像異構物分離且 將個別的非鏡像異構物轉化(例如,水解)成對應的純鏡 像異構物。本發明的一些化合物亦可爲限制構象異構物( atropisomer)(例如,經取代之聯芳基)且被認爲是本發 明的一部分。鏡像異構物亦可藉由使用手性HP LC管柱而 分離。另一選擇地,特殊的立體異構物可藉由使用光學活 性起始材料;藉由使甩光學活性試劑、受質、觸媒或溶劑 的不對稱合成法;或藉由將一種立體異構物以不對稱轉變 法轉化成另一種立體異構物而合成。 亦有可能使本發明中間物類及化合物類可以不同的互 變異構物形式存在,且所有的此等形式皆包含在本發明的 範圍內。術語"互變異構物〃或''、互變異構物形式〃係指 不同能量之結構異構物,彼此係經由低能量屏障可相互轉 變。例如,質子互變異構物(亦已知爲質子異變性互變異 構物)包括經由質子遷移的相互轉變,諸如以酮-烯醇及 亞胺-烯胺異構化作用。質子互變異構物的特殊實例爲咪 唑部分,其中質子可在兩個環氮之間遷移。價數互變異構 物包括由一些鍵結電子重組的相互轉變。 本發明的某些化合物可以不同的安定構象形式存在, -14- 201040174 該等形式可分離。由於圍繞不對稱單鍵的旋轉受限(例如 ,因爲立體阻礙或環應變)所致之扭轉不對稱可容許不同 的構象異構物分離。 本發明亦包含經同位素標記之本發明化合物類,其與 那些本文所引述之化合物相同,但事實上一或多個原子被 具有與經常於自然中發現的原子量或質量數不同的原子置 換。可倂入本發明化合物類的同位素實例包括氫、碳、氮 0 、氧、磷、硫、氟、碘及氯之同位素,諸如分別爲2h、 3H ' nC ' 13C ' 14C ' 13N ' 15N ' 150 ' 170 ' ,80 ' 31P ' 32P 、35s ' 18F、123I、125I 及 36C1。 某些經同位素標記之本發明化合物類(例如,那些以 3H及14c標記者)有用於化合物及/或受質組織分佈檢定 法。可使用氚化(亦即3H )及碳-14 (亦即14C )同位素 ,因爲彼等容易製備及可偵測性。再者,以較重的同位素 (諸如氘,亦即2H )取代可供給由較大的代謝安定性引 〇 起的某些治療優勢(例如,增加活體內半衰期或減少劑量 需求),而因此可用於一些環境中。正子放射同位素(諸 如15〇、13n、"c及18f)有用於正子放射斷層顯像法( PET )硏究,以檢查受質佔據性。經同位素標記之本發明 化合物類通常可藉由經同位素標記之試劑取代未經同位素 標記之試劑依照類似於那些在本文下述流程及/或實例中 所揭示之程序而製得。 本發明的某些化合物可以一種以上的晶體形式存在( 通常稱爲t多晶形物")。多晶形物可藉由在各種條件下 -15- 201040174 結晶而製得,例如使用不同的溶劑或不同的溶劑混合物再 結晶;在不同的溫度下結晶;及/或在結晶期間從非常快 速至非常慢速冷卻的各種冷卻模式。多晶形物亦可藉由將 本發明化合物加熱或熔融,接著逐漸或快速冷卻而獲得。 多晶形物的存在可藉由固體探針NMR光譜學、IR光譜學 、微差掃描熱量測定法、粉末X-射線繞射法或此等其他 技術而測定。 通常,本發明化合物類可以包括在化學技藝中已知的 方法之方法製得,特別按照本文所載之說明與熟諳的技術 人員之知識的組合。雖然其他的試劑 '起始材料、中間化 合物或方法可用於實施或測試中,但是用於製備本發明化 合物類的廣義方法係由下列說明、製備作用及反應流程例 證。其他的製備方法說明於實驗段落中。本文所揭示之方 法(包括那些在流程、製備作用及實例中所槪述者)係意 欲以例證爲目的,而不以任何方式解釋成對本發明的限制 〇 起始材料通常可取自商業來源,諸如 Aldrich Chemicals ( Milwaukee,WI)或使用那些熟諳此技藝者熟 知的方法 輕易地 製得( 例 如,以廣泛說明 於 Louis F. F i e s er an d Mary F ieser, Reagents for Organic S ynthe sis, v. 1-19, Wiley, New Yc 丨rk ( 1967-1999 ed •), 或 Beilsteins Handbuch der orj ganischen Chemi e, 4, Aufl. ed . Springer- Verl ag, Berlin 包括附錄(亦 可 經由 the Beilstein 線上資料庫取得 ) 中的方法製得)。 -16- 201040174 那些熟諳此技藝者應理解可使用其他的合成途徑合成 本發明化合物。雖然特殊的起始材料及試劑描述於流程中 且討論於下文中,但是可輕易地取代其他的起始材料及試 劑,以提供各種衍生物類及/或反應條件。另外,以下述 方法製得的許多化合物可按照本揭示內容使用那些熟諳此 技藝者熟知的慣用化學進一步修改。 本發明化合物類可以合成途徑合成,包括類似於那些 0 化學技藝中熟知的方法,特別按照本文所載之說明。起始 材料通常可取自商業來源,諸如 Aldrich Chemicals ( Milwaukee,WI )或使用那些熟諳此技藝者熟知的方法輕 易地製得(例如,以廣泛說明於Louis F. Fieser and Mary Fieser, Reagents for Organic Synthesis, v. 1-19, Wiley, New York ( 1 967- 1 999 ed.),或 Beilsteins Handbuch der organischen Chemie,4, A u fl. ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin ’包括附錄(亦可經由the Beilstein線上資料庫取得)中 Q 的方法製得)。 就例證的目的而言,下述之反應流程提供用於合成本 發明化合物類及重要中間物類的可能途徑。關於個別的反 應步驟更詳細的說明,參見下述的實例段落。那些熟諳此 技藝者應理解可使用其他的合成途徑合成本發明化合物類 。雖然特殊的起始材料及試劑描述於流程中且討論於下文 中’但是可輕易地取代其他的起始材料及試劑,以提供各 種衍生物類及/或反應條件。另外,以下述方法製得的許 多化合物類可按照本揭示內容使用那些熟諳此技藝者熟知 -17- 201040174 的慣用化學進一步修改。 在本發明化合物類的製備作用中,可能需要保護中間 物類的遠端官能性(例如’一級或二級胺)。此等保護作 用的需要將取決於遠端官能性的本性及製備方法的條件而 變更。適合的胺基-保護基(NH-Pg)包括乙醯基、三氟乙 醯基、第三丁氧基羰基(BOC)、苯甲氧基羰基(CBZ) 及9-蕗基亞甲氧基羰基(Fmoc)。此等保護作用的需求 由熟諳此技藝者輕易地決定。關於保護基及彼等之用途的 廣泛說明,參見 τ· W. Greene,Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons,. New York, 1991 o 流程I槪述可用於提供式(Π)化合物類的通用程序 -18- 201040174OH (IV) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 is hydrogen and R2 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or (C丨-c2) alkoxy. 0 The present invention also includes solvates and hydrates of the compounds of the present invention. The term "solvate" refers to a molecular complex of a compound of the invention, including its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, with one or more solvent molecules. These solvent molecules are those commonly used in medical practice and are known to be harmless to the recipient, such as water, ethanol, ethylene glycol and the like. The term "hydrate hydrate refers to a complex in which the solvent molecule is water. The solvate and/or hydrate may be present in crystalline form. Other solvents may be used as intermediate solvates for the preparation of more desirable solvates, such as methanol, methyl tert-butyl ether, ethyl acetate, Q methyl acetate, (S)-propylene glycol, (R)-propylene glycol, 1, 4-butynediol and the like. The compounds of the invention may contain asymmetric or chiral centers and therefore exist in different stereoisomeric forms. All stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of the invention and mixtures thereof (including racemic mixtures) are intended to form part of the invention, unless otherwise indicated. Additionally, the invention encompasses all geometric and positional isomers. For example, if a compound of the invention is incorporated into a double bond or a fused ring, both cis and trans and mixtures are embraced within the scope of the invention. -13- 201040174 Non-imagewise isomerization mixtures can be separated into their individual non-image isomers based on their physicochemical differences, such as by chromatography and/or fractional crystallization, by methods well known to those skilled in the art. effect. Separation of the mirror image isomers can be converted to a non-image mirror isomerization mixture by reacting the mirror image isomerization mixture with a suitable optically active compound such as a chiral auxiliary such as a chiral alcohol or Mosher decyl chloride. The non-image isomers are separated and the individual non-image isomers are converted (eg, hydrolyzed) to the corresponding pure mirror image isomers. Some of the compounds of the invention may also be a limiting atropisomer (e.g., substituted biaryl) and are considered to be part of the present invention. The mirror image isomers can also be separated by using a chiral HP LC column. Alternatively, a particular stereoisomer can be obtained by using an optically active starting material; by asymmetric synthesis of an optically active reagent, substrate, catalyst or solvent; or by stereoisomerism The product is synthesized by asymmetric transformation to another stereoisomer. It is also possible that the intermediates and compounds of the invention may exist in different tautomeric forms, and all such forms are embraced within the scope of the invention. The term "tautomer 〃 or '', tautomeric form 〃 refers to structural isomers of different energies that are mutually transformable via a low energy barrier. For example, proton tautomers (also known as proton-isomorphic tautomers) include interconversions via proton transfer, such as isomerization with keto-enol and imine-enamine. A specific example of a proton tautomer is the imidazole moiety, wherein protons can migrate between the two ring nitrogens. Valence tautomers include interconversions that are recombined by some bonding electrons. Certain compounds of the invention may exist in different stable conformational forms, -14-201040174. These forms are separable. Torsional asymmetry due to limited rotation around an asymmetric single bond (e.g., due to steric hindrance or ring strain) may allow for separation of different conformational isomers. The invention also encompasses isotopically-labeled compounds of the invention which are identical to those recited herein, but in fact one or more atoms are replaced by atoms having a different atomic mass or mass number than found in nature. Examples of isotopes which may be incorporated into the compounds of the present invention include isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine, iodine and chlorine, such as 2h, 3H ' nC ' 13C ' 14C ' 13N ' 15N ' 150 ' 170 ' , 80 ' 31P ' 32P , 35s ' 18F , 123I , 125I and 36C1 . Certain isotopically-labeled compounds of the invention (e.g., those labeled with 3H and 14c) are useful for compound and/or substrate distribution assays. Deuterated (ie, 3H) and carbon-14 (ie, 14C) isotopes can be used because they are easy to prepare and detectable. Furthermore, substitution with heavier isotopes such as deuterium (ie, 2H) can provide certain therapeutic advantages (eg, increase in vivo half-life or reduce dosage requirements) that are caused by greater metabolic stability, and thus are available. In some environments. The positron radioisotopes (such as 15〇, 13n, "c and 18f) are used for the study of positron emission tomography (PET) to check the occupancy of the substrate. Isotopically labeled compounds of the invention can generally be prepared by substituting an isotope-labeled reagent for a reagent that is not isotope-labeled in accordance with procedures similar to those disclosed in the Schemes and/or Examples herein. Certain compounds of the invention may exist in more than one crystal form (commonly referred to as t polymorph). Polymorphs can be prepared by crystallization under various conditions -15-201040174, for example recrystallization using different solvents or different solvent mixtures; crystallization at different temperatures; and/or from very fast to very very high during crystallization Various cooling modes for slow cooling. Polymorphs can also be obtained by heating or melting the compound of the invention followed by gradual or rapid cooling. The presence of the polymorph can be determined by solid probe NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, powder X-ray diffraction or other techniques. In general, the compounds of the invention may be prepared by methods known in the art, in particular in combination with the knowledge of those skilled in the art. While other reagents 'starting materials, intermediate compounds or methods can be used in the practice or testing, the broad methods used to prepare the compounds of the present invention are exemplified by the following description, preparation and reaction schemes. Other preparation methods are described in the experimental paragraphs. The methods disclosed herein, including those recited in the scheme, the preparation and the examples, are intended to be illustrative, and are not intended to be construed as limiting the invention in any way. The starting materials are generally commercially available, It is readily prepared, for example, by Aldrich Chemicals (Milwaukee, WI) or by methods well known to those skilled in the art (for example, widely described in Louis F. Fies er an d Mary F ieser, Reagents for Organic Syn sis, v. 1-19, Wiley, New Yc 丨rk ( 1967-1999 ed •), or Beilsteins Handbuch der orj ganischen Chemi e, 4, Aufl. ed . Springer- Verl ag, Berlin including appendices (also via the Beilstein online database) Obtained in the method). -16- 201040174 Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other synthetic routes can be used to synthesize the compounds of the invention. While specific starting materials and reagents are described in the Scheme and discussed below, other starting materials and reagents can be readily substituted to provide various derivatives and/or reaction conditions. In addition, many of the compounds produced in the following manner can be further modified in accordance with the present disclosure using conventional chemistry well known to those skilled in the art. The compounds of the invention can be synthesized by synthetic routes, including those well known in the art of chemistry, particularly in accordance with the teachings set forth herein. The starting materials are typically available from commercial sources, such as Aldrich Chemicals (Milwaukee, WI) or readily prepared using methods well known to those skilled in the art (e.g., widely described in Louis F. Fieser and Mary Fieser, Reagents for Organic). Synthesis, v. 1-19, Wiley, New York (1 967- 1 999 ed.), or Beilsteins Handbuch der organischen Chemie, 4, A u fl. ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 'includes appendix (also via the The Beilstein online database was obtained by the method of Q in the system). For illustrative purposes, the reaction schemes described below provide possible pathways for the synthesis of the classes of compounds of the invention and important intermediates. For a more detailed description of the individual reaction steps, see the example paragraphs below. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other synthetic routes can be used to synthesize the compounds of the present invention. Although specific starting materials and reagents are described in the Scheme and discussed below, other starting materials and reagents can be readily substituted to provide various derivatives and/or reaction conditions. In addition, many of the compounds prepared in the following manner can be further modified in accordance with the present disclosure using conventional chemistry well known to those skilled in the art -17-201040174. In the preparation of the compounds of the invention, it may be desirable to protect the distal functionality of the intermediate species (e.g., 'primary or secondary amines). The need for such protection will vary depending on the nature of the remote functionality and the conditions of the preparation process. Suitable amine-protecting groups (NH-Pg) include ethenyl, trifluoroethenyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl (BOC), benzyloxycarbonyl (CBZ) and 9-fluorenylmethoxy Carbonyl (Fmoc). The need for such protection is easily determined by those skilled in the art. For a broad description of protecting groups and their use, see τ·W. Greene, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons,. New York, 1991 o Scheme I can be used to provide compounds of the formula (Π) General procedure -18- 201040174
所欲之起始材料(SM-1-1 )可如美國申請案第 2004/0209871號中以化合物56所述方式製得或使用類似 的程序製得。起始材料(SM-1-2),諸如其中R1爲Η的 3-胺基丙酸乙酯可以鹽酸鹽購自商業來源。其中Rl爲甲 基的化合物(亦即3-胺基丁酸乙酯)亦可以外消旋混合物 購自商業來源’或若必要時可以單一鏡像異構物購得。 -19- 201040174 可將兩種起始材料在升溫下(例如,約8〇°C至約13〇 °C )在钯(或銅)觸媒、弱鹼(例如,碳酸铯)及厂二環 己膦基-2’,4’,6’·三異丙基聯苯(x_pH〇s)的存在下及在 惰性環境中偶合在一起,以形成中間物(IN_丨_ i )。接著 將氰乙酸經由醯胺偶合反應添加至中間物(m-丨)的二 級胺基中’其使用那些熟諳此技藝者熟知的程序(例如, 在活化劑(諸如N,N’-二異丙基碳二醯亞胺(Die))及 溫和鹼(諸如4 -二甲胺基吡啶(d M A P ))的存在下和在 適當的溶劑中(諸如乙腈(ACN ))添加氰乙酸),以形 成中間物(IN-1-2 )。內醯胺(IN-1-3 )的形成可藉由在 甲醇中以鹼(諸如1,8-二氮雜雙環十一 -7-烯(DBU))處 理而達成。環化反應係在升溫下進行。內醯胺中間物的甲 基化作用可經由在二氯甲烷(DCM)及二甲亞颯(DMSO )的存在下和在低溫下添加草醯氯及接著添加甲醇而實現 。接著可將所得甲氧基內醯胺中間物(IN-1 -4 )與氰醯胺 在甲醇鈉及甲醇的存在下反應,以提供對應之胺腈中間物 (IN-1-5 )。第二環化反應係經由在質子性溶劑(例如, 甲醇(MeOH ))中以強無機酸(例如,硫酸)處理而完 成,以形成胺基嘧啶中間物(IN - 1 - 6 )。此反應可在升溫 下進行。胺基嘧啶中間物(IN- 1 - 6 )爲順式-與反式-異構 物之混合物,其可以層析術使用那些熟諳此技藝者熟知的 程序分離。對應之羧酸(式Π化合物)的形成係藉由在水 及一或多種極性溶劑(例如,M e Ο Η及四氫呋喃(T H F ) )的存在下以強鹼(諸如氫氧化鉀(KOH )或氫氧化鈉( -20- 201040174The desired starting material (SM-1-1) can be prepared as described in Compound 56, U.S. Application No. 2004/0209871, or by a similar procedure. The starting material (SM-1-2), such as ethyl 3-aminopropionate wherein R1 is hydrazine, can be purchased from commercial sources. The compound wherein Rl is a methyl group (i.e., ethyl 3-aminobutyrate) can also be purchased from a commercial source as a racemic mixture or, if necessary, a single mirror image isomer. -19- 201040174 Two starting materials can be used at elevated temperatures (for example, about 8 ° C to about 13 ° C) in palladium (or copper) catalysts, weak bases (eg, cesium carbonate) and plant second rings. The haptenyl-2',4',6'.triisopropylbiphenyl (x_pH〇s) is coupled together in an inert environment to form an intermediate (IN_丨_i). The cyanoacetic acid is then added via a guanamine coupling reaction to the secondary amine group of the intermediate (m-oxime), which uses procedures well known to those skilled in the art (eg, in an activator such as N, N'-di In the presence of propyl carbodiimide (Die) and a mild base such as 4-dimethylaminopyridine (d MAP ) and in a suitable solvent (such as acetonitrile (ACN)), An intermediate (IN-1-2) is formed. Formation of the indoleamine (IN-1-3) can be achieved by treatment with a base such as 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU) in methanol. The cyclization reaction is carried out at elevated temperature. The methylation of the indoleamine intermediate can be achieved by the addition of oxaloin chloride in the presence of dichloromethane (DCM) and dimethyl hydrazine (DMSO) and followed by the addition of methanol. The resulting methoxyindanamine intermediate (IN-1 -4 ) can then be reacted with cyanamide in the presence of sodium methoxide and methanol to provide the corresponding aminonitrile intermediate (IN-1-5). The second cyclization reaction is carried out by treatment with a strong mineral acid (e.g., sulfuric acid) in a protic solvent (e.g., methanol (MeOH)) to form an aminopyrimidine intermediate (IN-1-6). This reaction can be carried out at elevated temperatures. The aminopyrimidine intermediate (IN-1-6) is a mixture of cis- and trans-isomers which can be chromatographed using procedures well known to those skilled in the art. The corresponding carboxylic acid (formula ruthenium compound) is formed by a strong base such as potassium hydroxide (KOH) or in the presence of water and one or more polar solvents (for example, Me Ο Η and tetrahydrofuran (THF)) Sodium hydroxide ( -20- 201040174
NaOH ))處理而實現。 流程II槪述可用於提供式III化合物類的通用程序。 (R2)mNaOH)) is achieved by treatment. Scheme II summarizes the general procedures that can be used to provide compounds of formula III. (R2)m
SM-2-1SM-2-1
流程π 所欲起始材料(SM-2-1 )(諸如4-碘苯胺,亦即其中 R2爲Η )及(SM-2-2 )(諸如丙烯酸乙酯,亦即其中R1 爲Η,及巴豆酸乙酯,亦即其中R1爲甲基)可購自商業 來源。經取代之4-碘苯胺(亦即其中R2爲例如氟、氯或 -21 - 201040174 甲基)亦可購自商業來源或使用此技藝中熟知 可將兩種起始材料在酸(例如,乙酸)的 在一起,以形成中間物(IN-2-1 )。接著將氰 胺偶合反應添加至中間物(IN-2-1 )的二級胺 用那些熟諳此技藝者熟知的程序,例如在活 Ν,Ν’-二異丙基碳二醯亞胺(DIC)或2-(7-氮 三唑-1-基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基脲鎗六氟磷酸鹽( 及溫和鹼(諸如4-二甲胺基吡啶(DMΑΡ )) 在適當的溶劑中(諸如乙腈(ACN ))添加氰 成對應之氰醯胺中間物(IN-2-2 )。內醯胺( 形成可藉由在適當的溶劑(諸如乙醇(EtOH ) 諸如乙醇鈉(EtONa ))處理而達成。經由添 烷基重氮甲烷(TMS-重氮甲烷)的甲基化作用 內醯胺中間物(IN-2-4 )。以乙脒添加至甲氧 間物中來供給對應之胺基嘧啶(IN-2-5 ) 。1 己-3-烯基)乙酸甲酯與胺基嘧啶中間物(IN-2 業取得的硼試劑(例如,2- ( 4- ( 4,4,5,5-四甲 氧雜硼院-2-基(dioxaborolan-2-yl))環己-3-甲酯)偶合在一起,該偶合係使用那些熟諳此 的程序。交聯偶合反應可發生在鈀觸媒(例如 膦)鈀(Pd ( PPh3 ) 4 )及弱鹼(例如,碳酸 ))的存在下和在適當的溶劑或溶劑混合物中 氫呋喃(THF )),以供給中間物(IN-2-6 ) 的方法製得 存在下偶合 乙酸經由醯 基中,其使 ί匕劑(諸如 雜-1Η-苯並 HATU)) 的存在下和 乙酸,以形 ΙΝ-2-3)的 )中以鹼( 加三甲基矽 提供甲氧基 基內醯胺中 ί將2-(環 -5 )使用商 基-1,3,2-二 烯基)乙酸 技藝者熟知 ,肆(三苯 铯(Cs2C03 (例如,四 。烯烴係經 -22- 201040174Scheme π desired starting material (SM-2-1) (such as 4-iodoaniline, ie wherein R2 is Η) and (SM-2-2) (such as ethyl acrylate, ie where R1 is Η, and Ethyl crotonate, i.e., wherein R1 is a methyl group, is commercially available. Substituted 4-iodoaniline (i.e., wherein R2 is, for example, fluoro, chloro or -21 - 40,040, 174 methyl) may also be purchased from commercial sources or it is well known in the art to use two starting materials in an acid (e.g., acetic acid). ) together to form an intermediate (IN-2-1). Subsequent addition of the cyanamide coupling reaction to the secondary amine of the intermediate (IN-2-1) is carried out by procedures well known to those skilled in the art, for example, in living oxime, Ν'-diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) Or 2-(7-azatriazol-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea gun hexafluorophosphate (and a mild base (such as 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMΑΡ)) Cyanide is added to the corresponding cyanamide intermediate (IN-2-2) in a suitable solvent such as acetonitrile (ACN). The indoleamine can be formed by a suitable solvent such as ethanol (EtOH) such as ethanol. By sodium (EtONa) treatment, the indoleamine intermediate (IN-2-4) is methylated by the alkylation of diazomethane (TMS-diazomethane). The addition of acetamidine to the methoxyl The corresponding aminopyrimidine (IN-2-5).1 hex-3-enyl)acetate methyl ester and aminopyrimidine intermediate (boron reagent obtained by IN-2) (for example, 2- (4- (4,4,5,5-tetraoxaborolan-2-yl)cyclohex-3-methyl ester) are coupled together, and the coupling is carried out using those procedures which are well known. The coupling reaction can occur in palladium catalyst (eg phosphine) palladium (Pd (PP) Under the presence of h3) 4) and a weak base (for example, carbonic acid) and hydrogenfuran (THF) in a suitable solvent or solvent mixture, the intermediate coupling (IN-2-6) is used to obtain the presence of a lower coupling. Acetic acid via a sulfhydryl group, which is in the presence of a hydrazine (such as hetero-1 Η-benzo HATU)) and acetic acid, in the form of bismuth -2-3)) with a base (addition of trimethyl hydrazine to provide methoxy In the base decylamine, ί 2 (cyclo-5) is known as the keto-1,3,2-dienyl) acetic acid, 肆 (triphenyl hydrazine (Cs2C03 (for example, tetra. olefin system - 22- 201040174
由氫化作用還原,例如在觸媒(諸如氫氧化鈀/碳(Pd( OH ) 2/碳))的存在下和在適當的溶劑中(諸如甲醇)以 氫氣(H2)處理。所得環己烷中間物(IN-2-7 )爲順式-與 反式-異構物之混合物,其可以層析術使用那些熟諳此技 藝者熟知的程序分離。對應之羧酸(式III化合物)的形 成係藉由在水及一或多種極性溶劑(例如,甲醇(MeOH )及四氫呋喃(THF ))的存在下以強鹼(諸如氫氧化鉀 (KOH )或氫氧化鈉(NaOH ))處理而實現。 流程Ila槪述可用於製備式II及III化合物類的替換 程序。Reduction by hydrogenation, for example, treatment with hydrogen (H2) in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium hydroxide on carbon (Pd(OH)2/carbon) and in a suitable solvent such as methanol. The resulting cyclohexane intermediate (IN-2-7) is a mixture of cis- and trans-isomers which can be chromatographed using procedures well known to those skilled in the art. The corresponding carboxylic acid (compound of formula III) is formed by a strong base such as potassium hydroxide (KOH) or in the presence of water and one or more polar solvents such as methanol (MeOH) and tetrahydrofuran (THF). This is achieved by treatment with sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Scheme Ila describes alternative procedures that can be used to prepare compounds of formula II and III.
流程Ha 在流程Ila中,在鹼(例如,二異丙基乙胺(DIPEA ))的存在下和在適當的溶劑中(例如,甲醇)以所欲之 脒處理甲氧基內醯胺中間物(IN-1-4 )來供給對應之胺基 嘧啶,可將其使用上述方法轉化式Π或III化合物。 流程III槪述用於製備式IV化合物類的通用程序。 -23- 201040174Process Ha In Scheme Ila, the methoxy decylamine intermediate is treated as desired in the presence of a base (eg, diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA)) and in a suitable solvent (eg, methanol). (IN-1-4) is supplied to the corresponding aminopyrimidine, which can be converted into a compound of the formula or III using the above method. Scheme III summarizes the general procedures used to prepare the compounds of Formula IV. -23- 201040174
流程m 式ιν化合物類通常可從中間化合物類(IN5)衍 生而來。在升溫下以二噁烷中的H C1處理胺腈中間物來供 給對應之氯胺基嘧啶中間物(ΙΝ-3-1 )。在Pd ( ΟΗ) 2/碳 的存在下和在適當的溶劑中(例如,乙酸乙酯(EtO Ac ) )以Η 2氣處理氯胺基嘧啶中間物,接著添加在適當溶劑或 溶劑混合物中(例如,二氯甲烷(DCM )及乙腈(ACN ) )的氧化劑(例如,2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰苯醌(DDQ ))來 得到去鹵化胺基嘧啶(ΙΝ-3-2 )。以強鹼(例如,氫氧化The compound of the formula m formula ιν can usually be derived from the intermediate compound class (IN5). The aminonitrile intermediate was treated with H C1 in dioxane at elevated temperature to supply the corresponding chloroaminopyrimidine intermediate (ΙΝ-3-1). Treatment of the chloroaminopyrimidine intermediate in the presence of Pd(ΟΗ) 2/carbon and in a suitable solvent (eg, ethyl acetate (EtO Ac )), followed by addition in a suitable solvent or solvent mixture ( For example, an oxidizing agent of dichloromethane (DCM) and acetonitrile (ACN) (for example, 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone (DDQ)) to give a dehalogenated aminopyrimidine (ΙΝ-3- 2 ). With a strong base (for example, hydroxide
鉀(Κ0Η ))、水及一或多種溶劑(例如,THF或Me〇H )處理胺基嘧啶來供給式IV化合物類。 本發明化合物類可含有不對稱或手性中心,因此以不 同立體異構物形式存在。除非有其他另外的指明,意欲以 本發明化合物類的所有立體異構物形式及彼等之混合物( 包括外消旋混合物)構成本發明的一部分。另外,本發明 -24- 201040174 包含所有的幾何及位置異構物。例如,若本發明化合物倂 入雙鍵或稠合環,則順式與反式二者以及混合物皆包含在 本發明的範圍內。 非鏡像異構性混合物可基於彼等之物理化學差異而以 那些熟諳此技藝者熟知的方法分離成彼等個別的非鏡像異 構物,諸如以層析術及/或分餾結晶作用。鏡像異構物之 分離可藉著將鏡像異構性混合物與適當的光學活性化合物 0 (例如,手性輔助劑,諸如手性醇或Mosher醯基氯)反 應而轉化成非鏡像異構性混合物,將非鏡像異構物分離且 將個別的非鏡像異構物轉化(例如,水解)成對應的純鏡 像異構物。本發明的一些化合物亦可爲限制構象異構物( 例如,經取代之聯芳基)且被認爲是本發明的一部分。鏡 像異構物亦可藉由使用手性HPLC管柱而分離。另一選擇 地,特殊的立體異構物可藉由使用光學活性起始材料;藉 由使用光學活性試劑、受質、觸媒或溶劑的不對稱合成法 〇 i 將一種立體異構物以不對稱轉變法轉化成另一種 立體異構物而合成。 亦有可能使本發明中間物類及化合物類可以不同的互 變異構物形式存在,且所有的此等形式皆包含在本發明的 範圍內。術語"互變異構物"或A互變異構物形式〃係指 不同能量之結構異構物,彼此係經由低能量屏障可相互轉 變。例如,質子互變異構物(亦已知爲質子異變性互變異 構物)包括經由質子遷移的相互轉變,諸如以酮-烯醇及 亞胺-烯胺異構化作用。質子互變異構物的特殊實例爲咪 -25- 201040174 唑部分,其中質子可在兩個環氮之間遷移。價數互變異構 物包括由一些鍵結電子重組的相互轉變。 本發明的某些化合物可以不同的安定構象形式存在’ 該等形式可分離。由於不對稱單鍵周圍的旋轉受限(例如 ,因爲立體阻礙或環應變)所致之扭轉不對稱可容許不同 的構象異構物分離。 本發明亦包含經同位素標記之本發明化合物類,其與 那些本文所引述之化合物相同,但事實上一或多個原子被 具有與經常於自然中發現的原子量或質量數不同的原子置 換。可倂入本發明化合物類的同位素實例包括氫、碳、氮 、氧、磷、硫、氟、碘及氯之同位素,諸如分別爲2H、 3 Η、11 C、13 C、14 C、13 N、15 N、15 Ο、17 0、18 Ο、31P、32 ]> 、35S、18F、123J、125j 及 36C1。 某些經同位素標記之本發明化合物類(例如,那些以 3H及14c標記者)有用於化合物及/或受質組織分佈檢定 法。可使用氚化(亦即3H )及碳-14 (亦即14C )同位素 ,因爲彼等容易製備及可偵測性。再者,以較重的同位素 (諸如氘,亦即2H )取代可供給由較大的代謝安定性引 起的某些治療優勢(例如,增加活體內半衰期或減少劑量 需求),而因此可用於一些環境中。正子放射同位素(諸 如15〇、13n、nc及18f)有用於正子放射斷層顯像法( PET )硏究’以檢查受質佔據性。經同位素標記之本發明 化合物類通常可藉由經同位素標記之試劑取代未經同位素 標記之試劑依照類似於那些在本文下述流程及/或實例中 -26- 201040174 所揭示之程序而製得。 本發明的某些化合物可以一種以上的晶體形式存在( 通常稱爲〜多晶形物〃)。多晶形物可藉由在各種條件下 結晶而製得,例如使用不同的溶劑或不同的溶劑混合物再 結晶;在不同的溫度下結晶;及/或在結晶期間從非常快 速至非常慢速冷卻的各種冷卻模式。多晶形物亦可藉由將 本發明化合物加熱或熔融,接著逐漸或快速冷卻而獲得。 ¢) 多晶形物的存在可藉由固體探針NMR光譜學、IR光譜學 、微差掃描熱量測定法、粉末X-射線繞射法或此等其他 技術而測定。 本發明化合物類有用於治療藉由抑制DGAT-1而調控 之疾病、症狀及/或病症;因此本發明的另一具體例爲包 含治療有效量之本發明化合物及醫藥上可接受之賦形劑、 稀釋劑或載劑之醫藥組成物。本發明化合物類(包括本文 所使用的組成物類及方法)亦可用於製造供本文所述之治 〇 療應用的藥劑。 典型的調配物係藉由將本發明化合物與載劑、稀釋劑 或賦形劑混合而製得。適合的載劑、稀釋劑及賦形劑爲那 些熟諳此技藝者所熟知且包括諸如碳水化合物、蠟、水溶 性及/或泡脹性聚合物、親水性或疏水性材料、明膠、油 、溶劑、水和類似物之材料。所使用的特別載劑、稀釋劑 或賦形劑將取決於施予本發明化合物的方式及目的而定。 溶劑通常係以熟諳此技藝者認可爲安全投予哺乳類的溶劑 (GRAS )爲基準予以選擇。通常安全的溶劑爲無毒水性 -27- 201040174 溶劑(諸如水)及其他可溶於水或與水可混溶之無毒溶劑 。適合的水性溶劑包括水、乙醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇(例 如’ PEG400、PEG3 00 )等及其混合物。調配物亦可包括 一或多種緩衝劑、安定劑、界面活性劑、濕潤劑、潤滑劑 、乳化劑、懸浮劑、保存劑、抗氧化劑、不透明劑、助滑 劑、加工助劑、著色劑、甜味劑、香料、調味劑及其他提 供藥物(亦即本發明化合物或其藥學組成物)優質外觀或 有助於製造醫藥產品(亦即藥劑)之已知的添加劑。 調配物可使用慣用的溶解及混含程序而製得。例如, 將散裝藥物(亦即本發明化合物或化合物的安定化形式( 例如,與環糊精衍生物或其他已知的複合劑之複合物)) 在一或多種上述賦形劑的存在下溶解在適合的溶劑中。本 發明化合物典型地調配成醫藥劑型,以提供可容易控制的 藥物劑量及給予病患優質且可容易處置的產品。 用於施予之醫藥組成物(或調配物)可取決於投予藥 物所使用的方法而以各種方式包裝。通常,用於配給之物 件包括以適當形式之醫藥調配物存放於其中的容器。適合 的容器爲那些熟諳此技藝者所熟知且包括諸如瓶子(塑膠 和玻璃)、藥囊、安瓶、塑膠袋、金屬筒和類似物之材料 。容器亦可包括防擅動組件,以防止輕率地取得包裝內容 物。另外,說明容器內容物的標籤存放在容器上。標籤亦 可包括適當警語。 本發明進一步提供一種用於治療動物之藉由抑制 DGAT-1而調控之疾病、症狀及/或病症的方法,其包括以 -28- 201040174 治療有效量之本發明化合物或包含有效量之本發明化合物 及醫藥上可接受之賦形劑、稀釋劑或載劑之醫藥組成物投 予需要此等治療之動物。該方法特別有用於治療從抑制 DGAT-1獲利的疾病、症狀及/或病症。 本發明的一個方面係治療肥胖症及肥胖症相關病症( 例如,過重、體重增加或體重維持)。 肥胖症及過重通常係由身體質量指數(BMI )來定義 ,其與總體脂肪量有關且估計疾病的相關風險。BMI係以 體重公斤數除以身高公尺數的平方(kg/m2 )來計算。過 重典型地經定義爲25-29.9 kg/m2之BMI,而肥胖症典型 地經定義爲30 kg/m2之BMI。參見例如National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults, The Evidence Report, Washington, DC : U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, NIH publication no. 98-4083 ( 1 998 ) o 本發明的另一方面係治療或延遲糖尿病或糖尿病相關 病症的進展或開始,包括第1型糖尿病(胰島素依賴性糖 尿病’亦稱爲"IDDM〃 )和第2型糖尿病(非胰島素依 賴性糖尿病,亦稱爲"N ID D Μ ")、受損之葡萄糖耐受性 '胰島素抗性、高血糖症及糖尿病倂發症(諸如動脈粥樣 硬化症、冠狀動脈性心臟病、中風、末梢血管病、腎病變 、高血壓、神經病變及視網膜病變)。 本發明的又另一方面係治療糖尿病或肥胖症相關之共 "29 - 201040174 同發病’諸如代謝症候群。代謝症候群包括諸如異常血脂 症、高血壓、胰島素抗性、糖尿病(例如,第2型糖尿病 )、體重增加、冠狀動脈疾病及心臟衰竭之疾病、症狀或 病症。關於代謝症候群的更詳細資料,參見例如Zimmet, P. Z.等 人之 “The Μ etabolic Syndrome : Perhaps an Etiologi c Mystery but Far From a Myth-Where Dose the International Diabetes Federation Stand?, Diabetes &Aminopyrimidine is treated with potassium (Κ0Η)), water, and one or more solvents (eg, THF or Me〇H) to provide a compound of formula IV. The compounds of the invention may contain asymmetric or chiral centers and therefore exist in different stereoisomeric forms. All stereoisomeric forms of the compounds of the invention and mixtures thereof (including racemic mixtures) are intended to form part of the invention, unless otherwise indicated. In addition, the present invention -24-201040174 contains all geometric and positional isomers. For example, if a compound of the invention is incorporated into a double bond or a fused ring, both cis and trans and mixtures are embraced within the scope of the invention. The mixture of non-imagewise isomers can be separated into their individual non-imaged isomers, such as by chromatography and/or fractional crystallization, based on their physicochemical differences, in a manner well known to those skilled in the art. Separation of the mirror image isomers can be converted to a mixture of non-imagewise isomers by reacting a mixture of mirror image isomers with a suitable optically active compound 0 (eg, a chiral auxiliary such as a chiral alcohol or Mosher mercapto chloride). The non-image isomers are separated and the individual non-image isomers are converted (eg, hydrolyzed) to the corresponding pure mirror image isomers. Some of the compounds of the invention may also be restricted conformational isomers (e.g., substituted biaryls) and are considered to be part of the present invention. The mirror image isomers can also be separated by using a chiral HPLC column. Alternatively, a particular stereoisomer can be obtained by using an optically active starting material; by using an asymmetric synthesis of an optically active reagent, substrate, catalyst or solvent. The symmetric transformation method is converted into another stereoisomer and synthesized. It is also possible that the intermediates and compounds of the invention may exist in different tautomeric forms, and all such forms are embraced within the scope of the invention. The term "tautomer" or A tautomer form refers to structural isomers of different energies that are mutually transformable via a low energy barrier. For example, proton tautomers (also known as proton-isomorphic tautomers) include interconversions via proton transfer, such as isomerization with keto-enol and imine-enamine. A specific example of a proton tautomer is the imi-25-201040174 azole moiety, in which protons can migrate between two ring nitrogens. Valence tautomers include interconversions that are recombined by some bonding electrons. Certain compounds of the invention may exist in different stable conformational forms' such forms are separable. Torsional asymmetry due to limited rotation around the asymmetric single bond (e.g., due to steric hindrance or ring strain) may allow for separation of different conformational isomers. The invention also encompasses isotopically-labeled compounds of the invention which are identical to those recited herein, but in fact one or more atoms are replaced by atoms having a different atomic mass or mass number than found in nature. Examples of isotopes which may be incorporated into the compounds of the present invention include isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine, iodine and chlorine, such as 2H, 3 Η, 11 C, 13 C, 14 C, 13 N, respectively. , 15 N, 15 Ο, 17 0, 18 Ο, 31P, 32 ]>, 35S, 18F, 123J, 125j and 36C1. Certain isotopically-labeled compounds of the invention (e.g., those labeled with 3H and 14c) are useful for compound and/or substrate distribution assays. Deuterated (ie, 3H) and carbon-14 (ie, 14C) isotopes can be used because they are easy to prepare and detectable. Furthermore, substitution with heavier isotopes such as deuterium, ie 2H, may afford certain therapeutic advantages resulting from greater metabolic stability (eg, increase in vivo half-life or reduce dosage requirements), and thus may be used for some Environment. The positron radioisotopes (such as 15 〇, 13n, nc, and 18f) are used for positron emission tomography (PET) investigations to check the occupancy of the substrate. Isotopically labeled compounds of the invention can generally be prepared by substituting an isotope-labeled reagent for a non-isotopically labeled reagent in accordance with procedures similar to those disclosed in the Schemes and/or Examples -26-201040174 herein. Certain compounds of the invention may exist in more than one crystal form (commonly referred to as ~polymorphs). Polymorphs can be prepared by crystallization under various conditions, such as recrystallization using different solvents or different solvent mixtures; crystallization at different temperatures; and/or cooling from very fast to very slow during crystallization. Various cooling modes. Polymorphs can also be obtained by heating or melting the compound of the invention followed by gradual or rapid cooling. ¢) The presence of polymorphs can be determined by solid probe NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, powder X-ray diffraction or other techniques. The compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment of diseases, conditions and/or conditions modulated by inhibition of DGAT-1; thus, another embodiment of the invention comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient , a pharmaceutical composition of a diluent or carrier. The compounds of the invention, including the compositions and methods used herein, can also be used in the manufacture of a medicament for use in the treatment of the treatments described herein. A typical formulation is prepared by mixing a compound of the invention with a carrier, diluent or excipient. Suitable carriers, diluents and excipients are well known to those skilled in the art and include, for example, carbohydrates, waxes, water soluble and/or swellable polymers, hydrophilic or hydrophobic materials, gelatin, oils, solvents , water and similar materials. The particular carrier, diluent or excipient used will depend on the mode and purpose of the compound of the invention. Solvents are usually selected on the basis of a solvent (GRAS) that is known to the skilled artisan to be safely administered to mammals. The normally safe solvent is non-toxic water -27- 201040174 Solvents (such as water) and other non-toxic solvents that are soluble in water or miscible with water. Suitable aqueous solvents include water, ethanol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol (e.g., 'PEG400, PEG3 00), and the like, and mixtures thereof. The formulation may also include one or more buffering agents, stabilizers, surfactants, wetting agents, lubricants, emulsifiers, suspending agents, preservatives, antioxidants, opacifiers, slip agents, processing aids, colorants, Sweeteners, perfumes, flavoring agents, and other known additives that provide a high quality appearance of the drug (i.e., a compound of the invention or a pharmaceutical composition thereof) or that facilitate the manufacture of a pharmaceutical product (i.e., a pharmaceutical agent). Formulations can be prepared using conventional dissolution and mixing procedures. For example, a bulk drug (i.e., a stabilized form of a compound or compound of the invention (e.g., a complex with a cyclodextrin derivative or other known complex)) is dissolved in the presence of one or more of the above-described excipients. In a suitable solvent. The compounds of the present invention are typically formulated into pharmaceutical dosage forms to provide an easily controllable dosage of the drug and to provide the patient with a quality and readily manageable product. The pharmaceutical composition (or formulation) for administration can be packaged in various ways depending on the method used to administer the drug. Typically, the article for dispensing comprises a container in which the pharmaceutical formulation in a suitable form is stored. Suitable containers are those well known to those skilled in the art and include materials such as bottles (plastic and glass), sachets, ampoules, plastic bags, metal cans and the like. The container may also include an anti-tampering assembly to prevent rash access to the contents of the package. In addition, the label indicating the contents of the container is stored on the container. The label may also include appropriate warnings. The invention further provides a method for treating a disease, symptom and/or condition modulated by DGAT-1 in an animal comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention at -28 to 201040174 or an effective amount of the invention The compound and the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, diluent or carrier pharmaceutical composition are administered to an animal in need of such treatment. This method is particularly useful for treating diseases, conditions and/or conditions that benefit from inhibition of DGAT-1. One aspect of the invention is the treatment of obesity and obesity-related disorders (e.g., overweight, weight gain, or weight maintenance). Obesity and overweight are usually defined by body mass index (BMI), which is related to overall fat mass and estimates the risk associated with the disease. The BMI is calculated by dividing the body weight in kilograms by the square of the height meter (kg/m2). Overweight is typically defined as a BMI of 25-29.9 kg/m2, while obesity is typically defined as a BMI of 30 kg/m2. See, for example, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults, The Evidence Report, Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, NIH publication no. 98- 4083 (1 998 ) o Another aspect of the invention is the treatment or delay of progression or initiation of diabetes or diabetes related disorders, including type 1 diabetes (insulin dependent diabetes mellitus also known as "IDDM〃) and type 2 diabetes (non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, also known as "N ID D Μ "), impaired glucose tolerance 'insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and diabetes mellitus (such as atherosclerosis, coronary artery) Sexual heart disease, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, nephropathy, hypertension, neuropathy and retinopathy. Yet another aspect of the invention is the treatment of diabetes or obesity associated with "29 - 201040174 with the same onset' such as metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome includes diseases, symptoms or conditions such as abnormal dyslipidemia, hypertension, insulin resistance, diabetes (e.g., type 2 diabetes), weight gain, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. For more detailed information on metabolic syndrome, see, for example, Zimmet, P. Z. et al., "The Μ etabolic Syndrome : Perhaps an Etiologi c Mystery but Far From a Myth-Where Dose the International Diabetes Federation Stand?, Diabetes &
Endocrinology, 7 ( 2 ) ,( 2005);及 Alberti, Κ· G.等人 之 “The Metabolic Syndrome-A New Worldwide Definition ”,Lancet,366, 1059-62 ( 2005)。與不含有藥物的媒劑 對照組相比時,投予本發明化合物類可提供在統計學上顯 著減低的至少一種心血管疾病風險因子(p < 0.05 ),諸 如降低血槳瘦素、C-反應性蛋白質(CRP )及/或膽固醇。 投予本發明化合物類亦可提供在統計學上顯著減低的葡萄 糖血清水平(P< 〇.〇5 )。 在本發明的又另一方面中,所治療之症狀爲受損之葡 萄糖耐受性、高血糖症、糖尿病倂發症(諸如糖性白內障 、糖尿病神經病變、糖尿病腎病變、糖尿病視網膜病變和 糖尿病心肌病變)、神經性厭食症、貪食症、惡病體質、 高尿酸血症、高胰島素血症、高膽固醇血症、高脂血症、 異常血脂症、混合型異常血脂症、高三酸甘油酯血症、非 醇性脂肪肝疾病 '動脈粥樣硬化症 '動脈硬化症、急性心 臟衰竭、充血性心臟衰竭、冠狀動脈疾病、心肌病變、心 肌梗塞、心絞痛、高血壓、低血壓、中風、局部缺血、缺 -30- 201040174 血性再灌注傷害、動脈瘤、再狹窄症、血管狹窄 腫瘤、皮膚癌、黑色素瘤、淋巴瘤、乳癌、肺癌 腸癌、胃癌、食管癌、胰臟癌、攝護腺癌、腎癌 膀胱癌、子宮頸癌、尿道癌、睪九癌及卵巢癌。 本發明亦關於用於治療哺乳類(包括人類) 狀之治療方法,其中本發明化合物係成爲經設計 療利_益之適當劑量制度的一部分而投予。適_.當的 0 、每劑投予量及每劑化合物之間的間隔係取決於 本發明化合物、欲使用之醫藥組成物類型、欲治 特質及症狀嚴重性而定。 本發明亦提供包含治療有效量之化合物或其 接受之鹽與至少一種醫藥上可接受之賦形劑摻合 成物類。組成物類包括那些具有適合於口服、局 腸使用之形式者且可用於治療如上述之糖尿病及 〇 〇 組成物可經調配而以此技藝中已知的任何途 諸如皮下、吸入、口服、局部、非經腸等。組成 有此技藝中已知的任何形式,包括(但不限於此 膠囊、粉劑、藥粒、錠劑或液體製劑(諸如口服 經腸溶液或懸浮液)。 用於口服投予之片劑及膠囊可具有單位劑型 含有慣用的賦形劑,諸如結合劑,例如糖漿、阿 明膠、山梨醇、膠黃蓍樹膠或聚乙烯吡咯啶酮; 例如乳糖、糖、玉米澱粉、磷酸鈣、山梨醇或甘 症、固體 、結腸直 、肝癌、 的上述症 以獲得治 劑量制度 欲使用之 療之對象 醫藥上可 之醫藥組 部或非經 相關症狀 徑投予, 物類可具 )片劑、 或無菌非 外觀且可 拉伯膠、 塡充劑, 胺酸;壓 -31 - 201040174 片潤滑劑’例如硬脂酸鎂、滑石、聚乙二醇或矽石;崩散 劑’例如馬鈴薯澱粉;或可接受之濕潤劑,諸如月桂基硫 酸鈉。可將片劑根據一般的醫藥實施中熟知的方法包膜。 口服液體製劑可具有例如水性或油性懸浮液、溶液、 乳液、糖漿或酏劑形式’或可以使用前與水或其他適合的 媒劑重組的乾產品形式呈現。此等液體製劑可含有慣用的 添加劑’諸如懸浮劑,例如山梨醇、甲基纖維素、葡萄糖 漿、明膠、羥乙基纖維素、翔甲基纖維素、硬脂酸鋁凝膠 或氫化食用脂肪;乳化劑,例如卵磷脂、去水山梨糖醇單 油酸酯或阿拉伯膠;非水性媒劑(其可包括食用油),例 如杏仁油、油性酯’諸如甘油'丙二醇或乙醇;保存劑, 例如對-羥基苯甲酸甲酯或丙酯或山梨酸;及若必要時, 慣用的調味或著色劑。 用於非經腸投予之流體單位劑型係利用化合物及無菌 媒劑(以水較佳)而製得。可將化合物懸浮或溶解在媒劑 或其他適合的溶劑中’其係取決於所使用的媒劑及濃度而 定。在製備溶液時,可將化合物溶解在用於注射的水中且 在塡充至適合的小瓶或安瓶中及密封前以過濾殺菌。諸如 局部麻醉劑、保存劑及緩充劑等之劑最好可溶解在媒劑中 。可將組成物在塡充至小瓶且在真空下移除水之後冷凍, 以增強安定性。接著將無水凍乾粉末密封在小瓶中且可供 給用於注射的水之隨附小瓶,在使用前重組液體。非經腸 懸浮液實質上係以相同的方式製得,除了將化合物以懸浮 來代替溶解於媒劑中且殺菌不可以過濾來實現以外。化合 -32- 201040174 物可藉由懸浮於無菌媒劑前先暴露於環氧乙院而殺菌。界 面活性劑或濕潤劑最好包括在組成物中,以促成化合物的 均勻分佈。 組成物類可含有例如從約0 · 1重量%至約9 9重量%之 活性材料,其係取決於投予方法而定。在組成物包含單位 劑量時,每單位含有例如從約〇. 1至9 0 0毫克活性成分, 更典型從1毫克至25〇毫克,或在單次或分次劑用量中含 0 有0.01毫克/公斤/天至30毫克/公斤/天,諸如〇.〇1毫克/ 公斤/天至5毫克/公斤/天之活性化合物。 本發明化合物類可經調配而以類似於其他的抗糖尿病 劑於人類或獸醫藥品中使用的任何方便方式投予。此等方 法爲此技藝中所知且已總結於上。關於製備此等調配物的 更詳細討論,讀者的注意力轉向費城科技大學( U n i v e r s i t y o f t h e S c i e n c e s i η P h i 1 a d e I p h i a )的第 2 1 版 Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences o Q 亦應注意本發明化合物類可用於持續釋放、控制釋放 及延遲釋放的調配物中,此等形式亦爲一般熟諳此技藝者 所熟知。 本發明化合物類亦可與其他用於治療本文所述之疾病 、症狀及/或病症之醫藥劑結合使用。因此,本發明亦提 供包括以本發明化合物類與其他的醫藥劑組合投予的治療 方法。可與本發明化合物類組合使用的適合的醫藥劑包括 抗肥胖劑(包括食慾抑制劑)、抗糖尿病劑、抗高血糖症 劑、降脂質劑及抗高血壓劑。 -33- 201040174 適合的抗糖尿病劑包括乙醯基-CoA羧酶-2(ACC-2) 抑制劑、磷酸二酯酶(PDE ) -10抑制劑、磺醯尿素(例 如,艾妥賀沙麥(acetohexamide)、克洛波帕麥( chlorpropamide )、戴比尼司(diabinese )、葛班拉麥( glibenclamide )、葛琵載(glipizide )、格布萊( glyburide ).、葛美琵萊_ ( glimepiride )、葛拉載( gliclazide)、葛盤泰(glip_entide)、葛葵東(gliquidone )、葛索拉麥(glisolamide)、妥拉擴脲(tolazamide) 和妥布塔麥(tolbutamide))、美格列奈(meglitinide) 、α-源粉酶抑制劑(例如,坦達米泰(tendamistat)、崔 史塔汀(trestatin)和 AL-3 68 8 ) 、葡萄糖苷水解酶抑 制劑(例如,阿卡波糖(acarbose ) ) 、〇:-葡萄糖苷酶抑 制劑(例如,阿迪波辛(adiposine )、卡米葛波斯( camiglibose )、埃米葛泰(emiglitate)、米葛妥( miglitol)、佛葛波斯 (voglibose)、帕迪米辛 ( pradimicin) -Q 和沙波史塔汀(salbostatin) ) 、PPARr 促效劑(例如,巴拉葛塔宗(b a 1 a g 1 i t a ζ ο n e )、西葛塔宗 (ciglitazone)、達葛塔宗(darglitazone)、恩葛塔宗( englitazone)、伊沙葛塔宗(isaglitazone)、皮葛塔宗( pioglitazone)、羅西葛塔宗(rosiglitazone)和丑葛塔宗 (troglitazone) ) ' PPARa/χ 促效劑(例如,CLX-0940 、GW- 1 53 6、GW- 1 929、GW-2433、KRP-297、L-796449、 LR-90、MK-0767 和 SB-2 1 9994 )、雙胍(例如,美佛明 (metformin ))、似升糖素肽1 ( G LP -1 )促效劑(例如 -34- 201040174 ,伊散定-3 ( exendin-3 )和伊散定-4)、蛋白酪胺酸磷酸 酶-IB ( PTP-1B ) 抑制劑(例如,丑杜葵明 ( trodusquemine)、賀提沙萃取物(hyrtiosal extract)及由 Zhang,S.等人之 Drug Discovery Today, 1 2 ( 9/ 1 0 ) , 3 73 -38 1 ( 2007 )所揭示之化合物類)、SIRT-1抑制劑(例如 ,瑞塞法仇(reservatrol )) '二肽基肽酶 IV ( DP P -1V ) 抑制劑(例如,西塔葛亭(sitagliptin )、維達葛亭( (Q vildagliptin )、阿洛葛亭(alogliptin)和沙薩葛亭( saxagliptin ))、胰島素分泌促進劑、脂肪酸氧化抑制劑 、A2拮抗劑、c-jun胺基末端激酶(JNK)抑制劑、胰島 素、擬胰島素、肝糖磷酸化酶抑制劑、VPAC2受體促效劑 及葡萄糖激酶活化劑。示例之抗糖尿病劑爲美佛明及 DPP-IV抑制劑(例如,西塔葛亭、維達葛亭、阿洛葛亭 和沙薩葛亭)。 適合的抗肥胖劑包括11Θ-羥基類固醇去氫酶-1 ( 11 〇 /3-HSD型1)抑制劑、硬脂醯基-CoA去飽和酶-1 (SCD-1 )抑制劑、MCR-4促效劑、膽囊收縮素_A ( CCK-A )促效 劑、單胺再攝取抑制劑(諸如喜布查明(sibutramine)) 、擬交感劑、/3 3腎上腺素促效劑、多巴胺促效劑(諸如 波摩克亭(bromocriptine ))'黑素細胞促素類似物、 5HT2c促效劑、黑色素聚集激素拮抗劑、瘦素(〇B蛋白 質)、瘦素類似物、瘦素促效劑、甘丙胺素拮抗劑、脂肪 酶抑制劑(諸如四氨泊司他汀(tetrahydrolipstatin,亦即 奧利司他(orlistat ))、食慾抑制劑(諸如鈴蟾素促效劑 -35- 201040174 )、神經肽-Y拮抗劑(例如,ΝΡΥ Y5掊抗劑)、ΡΥΥ3-36 (包括其類似物)、擬甲狀腺素劑、去氫表雄固酮或其類 似物、糖皮質素促效劑或拮抗劑、阿立新(orexin )拮抗 劑、似升糖素肽-1促效劑、睫狀神經營養因子(諸如取自 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY 和 Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH 之 Axokine™ )、人類刺鼠相關蛋白質(agouti-related protein)( AGRP )抑制劑、饑餓素(ghrelin )拮抗劑、組織胺3拮 抗劑或逆促效劑、神經調節素(n e u r 〇 m e d i n ) U促效劑、 MTP/ApoB抑制齊ϋ (例如,腸管選擇性ΜΤΡ抑制劑,諸如 德洛塔派(dirlotapide ))、類鴉片拮抗劑、阿立新拮抗 劑和類似物。 用於本發明組合方面的示例性抗肥胖劑包括腸管選擇 性MTP抑制劑(例如,德洛塔派(dirlotapide)、米特塔 派(mitratapide)、因普利塔派(implitapide) 、R56918 (CAS No. 403987 )和 CAS No. 9 1 354 1 -47-6 ) 、CCKa 促 效劑(例如,在PCT發表案第WO 2005/1 1 6034號或US 發表案第2005-0267 1 00 A1號中所述之N-苯甲基-2-〔4-(1H-吲哚-3-基甲基)-5-酮基-1-苯基- 4,5-二氫- 2,3,6,10b-四氮雜-苯並〔e〕莫-6-基〕-N-異丙基-乙醯胺)、5HT2C 促效劑(例如,洛卡色林(lorcaserin ) ) 、MCR4促效劑 (例如,在U S 6,8 1 8,6 5 8中所述之化合物類)、脂肪酶抑 制劑(例如,賽利司他(cetilistat ) ) 、PYY3-36 (如本文 所使用的"ΡΥΥ3-3〆包括諸如聚乙二醇化(peglated ) -36- 201040174 PYY3-36之類似物’例如那些在US發表案2006/01 7850 1 中所述者)、類鴉片拮抗劑(例如,那曲酮(naltrexone ))、油酿雌酮(CAS No. 180003-17-2)、奧尼匹太( obinepitide) ( TM3033 8 )、普拉立替(pramiintide)( Symlin®)、特索芬辛(tesofensine) ( NS2330)、瘦素 、黎拉古太(liraglutide )、波摩克亭、奧利司他、艾希 拿太(exenatide ) ( Byetta® ) 、AOD-9604 ( CAS No. 0 22 1 23 1 -1 0-3 )及喜布查明。本發明化合物類及組合療法可 結合運動及明智的節食來投予。 本發明的具體例係由下列的實例例證。然而,亦應瞭 解本發明的具體例不限於這些實例的特殊細節,因爲這些 實例的其他變化將爲一般熟諳此技藝者所知或按照本發明 揭示內容而爲其所明白。 【實施方式】 〇 除非有其他另外的指明’起始材料通常係取自商業來 源’諸如 Aldrich Chemicals Co. ( Milwaukee, WI ),Endocrinology, 7 (2), (2005); and Alberti, Κ·G. et al., "The Metabolic Syndrome-A New Worldwide Definition", Lancet, 366, 1059-62 (2005). Administration of a compound of the invention provides at least one cardiovascular disease risk factor (p < 0.05), such as a decrease in blood leptin, C, when compared to a vehicle control group that does not contain a drug. - Reactive protein (CRP) and / or cholesterol. Administration of the compounds of the invention also provides a statistically significant reduction in glucose serum levels (P< 〇.〇5). In still another aspect of the invention, the symptom to be treated is impaired glucose tolerance, hyperglycemia, diabetes mellitus (such as glycocatalytic, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, and diabetes) Myocardial disease), anorexia nervosa, bulimia, cachexia, hyperuricemia, hyperinsulinemia, hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia, abnormal dyslipidemia, mixed abnormal dyslipidemia, high triglyceride Hemorrhagic, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 'atherosclerosis' arteriosclerosis, acute heart failure, congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, myocardial disease, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, hypertension, hypotension, stroke, local Ischemia, lack of -30- 201040174 blood reperfusion injury, aneurysm, restenosis, vascular stenosis, skin cancer, melanoma, lymphoma, breast cancer, lung cancer, cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, care Adenocarcinoma, kidney cancer, bladder cancer, cervical cancer, urethral cancer, sputum cancer and ovarian cancer. The invention also relates to a method of treatment for the treatment of mammals, including humans, wherein the compounds of the invention are administered as part of a suitable dosage regimen designed to benefit. The amount of 0, the dose per dose, and the interval between doses of each compound depend on the compound of the present invention, the type of pharmaceutical composition to be used, the nature of the condition to be treated, and the severity of the symptoms. The invention also provides a method comprising blending a therapeutically effective amount of a compound or a salt thereof with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. Compositions include those having a form suitable for oral, enteral use and which can be used to treat diabetes and sputum compositions as described above which can be formulated for any route known in the art such as subcutaneous, inhalation, oral, topical , non-intestines and so on. The compositions are any form known in the art including, but not limited to, capsules, powders, granules, lozenges or liquid preparations such as oral enteric solutions or suspensions. Tablets and capsules for oral administration. The unit dosage form may contain conventional excipients such as binding agents such as syrup, aminatin, sorbitol, gum arabic or polyvinylpyrrolidone; for example, lactose, sugar, corn starch, calcium phosphate, sorbitol or Symptoms, solid, colon, liver cancer, the above-mentioned symptoms to obtain the therapeutic dose system to be used for the treatment of the medically available medical group or non-related symptoms, the species may have) tablets, or sterile Appearance and labrador, chelating agent, amine acid; pressure -31 - 201040174 tablet lubricant 'such as magnesium stearate, talc, polyethylene glycol or vermiculite; disintegrating agent 'such as potato starch; or acceptable A humectant such as sodium lauryl sulfate. The tablets may be coated according to methods well known in the ordinary pharmaceutical practice. Oral liquid preparations may be presented, for example, in the form of an aqueous or oily suspension, solution, emulsion, syrup or elixir' or may be presented as a dry product reconstituted with water or other suitable vehicle before use. These liquid preparations may contain customary additives such as suspending agents such as sorbitol, methylcellulose, glucose syrup, gelatin, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, aluminum stearate or hydrogenated edible fats. An emulsifier such as lecithin, sorbitan monooleate or gum arabic; a non-aqueous vehicle (which may include an edible oil), such as almond oil, an oily ester such as glycerol 'propylene glycol or ethanol; a preservative, For example, methyl or propyl p-hydroxybenzoate or sorbic acid; and, if necessary, conventional flavoring or coloring agents. Fluid unit dosage forms for parenteral administration are prepared using a compound and a sterile vehicle, preferably water. The compound may be suspended or dissolved in a vehicle or other suitable solvent' depending on the vehicle and concentration employed. In preparing the solution, the compound can be dissolved in water for injection and sterilized by filtration prior to filling into a suitable vial or vial and sealing. Agents such as local anesthetics, preservatives, and buffering agents are preferably dissolved in the vehicle. The composition can be frozen after filling into a vial and removing water under vacuum to enhance stability. The anhydrous lyophilized powder is then sealed in a vial and supplied to the accompanying vial for water for injection, and the liquid is reconstituted prior to use. The parenteral suspension is prepared substantially in the same manner except that the compound is dissolved in the vehicle instead of being dissolved and the sterilization is not filtered. Compound -32- 201040174 The substance can be sterilized by being exposed to the epoxy plant before being suspended in a sterile vehicle. The surfactant or wetting agent is preferably included in the composition to promote uniform distribution of the compound. The composition may contain, for example, from about 0.1% by weight to about 99% by weight of the active material, depending on the method of administration. When the composition comprises a unit dose, the unit contains, for example, from about 0.1 to 900 mg of the active ingredient, more typically from 1 mg to 25 mg, or 0 or 0.01 mg in a single or divided dose. /kg/day to 30 mg/kg/day, such as 〇.〇1 mg/kg/day to 5 mg/kg/day of active compound. The compounds of the invention may be formulated for administration in any convenient manner similar to the use of other anti-diabetic agents in human or veterinary medicine. These methods are known in the art and have been summarized above. For a more detailed discussion of the preparation of such formulations, the reader's attention is directed to the 2nd edition of Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences o Q of the University of Science and Technology (U niversity of the Science) η P hi 1 ade I phia. In formulations for sustained release, controlled release, and delayed release, such forms are also well known to those skilled in the art. The compounds of the invention may also be used in combination with other pharmaceutical agents for the treatment of the diseases, conditions and/or conditions described herein. Accordingly, the present invention also provides a method of treatment comprising administering a compound of the present invention in combination with other pharmaceutical agents. Suitable pharmaceutical agents which can be used in combination with the compounds of the present invention include anti-obesity agents (including appetite suppressants), anti-diabetic agents, anti-hyperglycemic agents, lipid lowering agents, and antihypertensive agents. -33- 201040174 Suitable anti-diabetic agents include acetyl-CoA carboxylase-2 (ACC-2) inhibitors, phosphodiesterase (PDE)-10 inhibitors, sulfonium urea (eg, Aitoma serrata) (acetohexamide), chlorpropamide, diabinese, glibenclamide, glipizide, glyburide, 葛美琵莱_ Glimepiride ), gliclazide, glip_entide, gliquidone, glisolamide, tolazamide and tolbutamide, Meg Meglitinide, alpha-source enzyme inhibitors (eg, tendamistat, trestatin, and AL-3 68 8 ), glucoside hydrolase inhibitors (eg, Aka) Acarbose ), 〇:-glucosidase inhibitors (eg, adiposine, camiglibose, emigliate, miglitol, bud Voglibose, pradimicin -Q and Shabostatin (s Albostatin)), PPARr agonist (eg, ba 1 ag 1 ita ζ ο ne ), ciglitazone, darglitazone, englitazone , Isaglitazone, pioglitazone, rosiglitazone, and troglitazone 'PPARa/χ agonist (eg, CLX-0940, GW) - 1 53 6. GW- 1 929, GW-2433, KRP-297, L-796449, LR-90, MK-0767 and SB-2 1 9994), double eyes (for example, metformin), Glycoglycan peptide 1 (G LP -1 ) agonist (eg -34- 201040174, exendin-3 and Ididine-4), protein tyrosine phosphatase-IB (PTP- 1B) Inhibitors (for example, trodusquemine, hyrtiosal extract, and Drug Discovery Today, 1 2 ( 9/ 1 0 ), 3 73 - 38 1 by Zhang, S. et al. Compounds disclosed in 2007), SIRT-1 inhibitors (eg, reservatrol) 'dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DP P -1V ) inhibitors (eg, sitagliptin, dimension (Q vildagliptin, alogliptin and saxagliptin), insulin secretion promoter, fatty acid oxidation inhibitor, A2 antagonist, c-jun amine-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibition Agents, insulin, pseudo-insulin, glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors, VPAC2 receptor agonists and glucokinase activators. Exemplary anti-diabetic agents are mefofloxacin and DPP-IV inhibitors (e.g., sitagartin, vildagrin, alogrene, and saskatchewan). Suitable anti-obesity agents include 11Θ-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1 (11〇/3-HSD type 1) inhibitor, stearin-CoA desaturase-1 (SCD-1) inhibitor, MCR-4 Agonists, cholecystokinin_A (CCK-A) agonists, monoamine reuptake inhibitors (such as sibutramine), sympathomimetic, /3 3 adrenergic agonists, dopamine Agent (such as bromocriptine) 'melanocyte stimulating hormone analog, 5HT2c agonist, melanin aggregation hormone antagonist, leptin (〇B protein), leptin analog, leptin agonist , galanin antagonists, lipase inhibitors (such as tetrahydrolipstatin (orlistat), appetite suppressants (such as scorpion agonist -35- 201040174), nerves Peptide-Y antagonists (eg, ΝΡΥY5 antagonists), ΡΥΥ3-36 (including analogs thereof), thyroxine agents, dehydroepiandrosterone or analogs thereof, glucocorticoid agonists or antagonists , orexin antagonist, glucagon peptide-1 agonist, ciliary neurotrophic factor (such as from Regene) Ron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY and Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, AxokineTM, OH, humanuti-related protein (AGRP) inhibitors, ghrelin antagonists, tissues Amine 3 antagonist or inverse agonist, neuromodulin (neur 〇medin) U agonist, MTP/ApoB inhibits Qiqi (eg, intestinal selective sputum inhibitors, such as dirlotapide), Opiate antagonists, alixin antagonists and analogs. Exemplary anti-obesity agents for use in the combination of the invention include intestinal selective MTP inhibitors (e.g., dirlotapide, mitratapide, Implita (implitapide), R56918 (CAS No. 403987) and CAS No. 9 1 354 1 -47-6 ), CCKa agonists (for example, in PCT Publication No. WO 2005/1 1 6034 or N-Benzyl-2-[4-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-5-one-1-phenyl- 4 as described in US Publication No. 2005-0267 1 00 A1 ,5-dihydro-2,3,6,10b-tetraaza-benzo[e]mol-6-yl]-N-isopropyl-acetamide), 5HT2C agonist ( For example, lorcaserin (Lorcaserin), MCR4 agonist (for example, the compounds described in US 6,8 1 8,6 5 8), lipase inhibitors (for example, celestatin (cetilistat) )), PYY3-36 (as used herein, "ΡΥΥ3-3〆 includes analogs such as peglated -36- 201040174 PYY3-36' such as those published in US 2006/01 7850 1 Said), opioid antagonists (eg, naltrexone), estrone (CAS No. 180003-17-2), obinipitide (TM3033 8 ), pralitre ( Praminintide) (symlin®), tesofensine (NS2330), leptin, liraglutide, pomoket, orlistat, exenatide (byetta®) , AOD-9604 (CAS No. 0 22 1 23 1 -1 0-3 ) and Hibu found. The compounds of the invention and combination therapies can be administered in conjunction with exercise and sensible dieting. Specific examples of the invention are exemplified by the following examples. However, it is to be understood that the specific embodiments of the invention are not limited to the specific details of the examples, and other variations of these examples will be apparent to those skilled in the art. [Embodiment] 〇 Unless otherwise indicated, 'starting materials are usually taken from commercial sources' such as Aldrich Chemicals Co. (Milwaukee, WI),
Lancaster Synthesis, Inc. ( Windham, NH ) . AcrosLancaster Synthesis, Inc. ( Windham, NH ) . Acros
Organics ( Fairlawn, NJ) > Maybridge Chemical Company, Ltd· ( Cornwall, England ) > Tyger Scientific ( Princeton, NJ )及 AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals ( London, England ) 通用的實驗程序 -37- 201040174 NMR光譜係在室溫下以質子的40〇mHz記錄在Varian Unity™ 400 上(取自 Varian Inc·,Palo Alto,CA)。化學 位移係以相對於殘餘溶劑作爲內部參考而以每百萬計之份 量(<5 )表示。峰形係以如下方式表示:s,單峰;d,雙 峰;dd,雙峰之雙峰;t,三峰;q,四峰;m,多重峰,· bs,寬單峰;2s,兩個單峰。大氣壓力化學離子化質譜( APCI)係在Fisons™ Platform II光譜計(載體氣體:乙 腈;取自 Micromass Ltd·,Manchester,UK)上獲得。化學 離子化質譜(CI)係在Hewlett-Packard™ 5 9 89儀器(氨 離子化,PBMS:取自 Hewlett-Packard Company, Palo Alto,CA )上獲得。電噴霧離子化質譜(ES )係在 Waters™ ZMD儀器(載體氣體:乙腈;取自 Waters Corp_, Milford,ΜΑ )上獲得。高解析質譜(HRMS )係在 Agilent™ 6210型上使用飛行時間法獲得。在說明含氯或 含溴離子的強度時,觀測到預期的強度比(含35C1/37C1 的離子爲約3 : 1及含79Bf/8 hr的離子爲約1 : 1 )且只提 供低質量離子的強度。在一些例子中,只提供代表性1 Η NMR峰値。旋光性係在P erkinElmer™ 241極化計(取自 PerkinElmer Inc.,Wellesley,MA)_i於標示的溫度下使用 鈉D線(λ =5 89奈米)測定且以如下的〔ct〕D s *、濃 度(c =公克/100毫升)及溶劑來記錄。Organics ( Fairlawn, NJ) > Maybridge Chemical Company, Ltd. ( Cornwall, England ) > Tyger Scientific ( Princeton, NJ ) and AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals ( London, England ) General Experimental Procedure - 37- 201040174 NMR Spectroscopy at Room Temperature The proton was 40 〇mHz and was recorded on a Varian UnityTM 400 (taken from Varian Inc., Palo Alto, CA). The chemical shift is expressed in parts per million (<5) relative to the residual solvent as an internal reference. The peak shape is expressed as follows: s, singlet; d, doublet; dd, doublet of doublet; t, triplet; q, four peaks; m, multiplet, · bs, broad singlet; 2s, two Single peak. Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry (APCI) was obtained on a FisonsTM Platform II spectrometer (carrier gas: acetonitrile; taken from Micromass Ltd., Manchester, UK). Chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CI) was obtained on a Hewlett-PackardTM 5 9 89 instrument (ammonia ionization, PBMS: taken from Hewlett-Packard Company, Palo Alto, CA). Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ES) was obtained on a WatersTM ZMD instrument (carrier gas: acetonitrile; taken from Waters Corp., Milford, USA). High resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) was obtained on a AgilentTM Model 6210 using time-of-flight methods. When indicating the strength of chlorine- or bromide-containing ions, the expected intensity ratio (about 3:1 for ions containing 35C1/37C1 and about 1:1 for ions containing 79Bf/8 hr) is observed and only low-mass ions are provided. Strength of. In some examples, only representative 1 Η NMR peaks are provided. The optical rotation was determined on a PerkinElmerTM 241 polarimeter (taken from PerkinElmer Inc., Wellesley, MA) using the sodium D line (λ = 5 89 nm) at the indicated temperature and with the following [ct]D s *, concentration (c = g / 100 ml) and solvent to record.
管柱層析術係在玻璃管柱中或在Flash 40 BiotageTM管 柱(ISC, Inc.,Shelton,CT)或 Biotage™ SNAP 匣 KPsil 中以 Baker™砂膠(40 微米;J. T. Baker,Phillipsburg,NJ -38- 201040174 )或 Silica Gel 50 ( EM Sciences™, Gibbstown,NJ)進行 ,或以 Redisep Rf 二氧化砂(來自 Teledyne™ IscoTM)在 低氮壓下進行。 起始材料 〔反式-4-〔4-〔〔(三氟甲基)擴醯基〕氧基〕苯基 〕環己基〕乙酸甲酯係如美國申請案第2004/020987 1號 0 中以化合物5 6所述方式製得。 重要中間物的製備 N- {4-〔反式-4-(2-甲氧基-2-側氧基乙基)環己基〕苯 基} 丙胺酸乙酯的製備:Column chromatography is performed in a glass column or in a Flash 40 BiotageTM column (ISC, Inc., Shelton, CT) or BiotageTM SNAP 匣KPsil with BakerTM sand (40 μm; JT Baker, Phillipsburg, NJ) -38- 201040174) or Silica Gel 50 (EM SciencesTM, Gibbstown, NJ) or with Redisep Rf silica sand (from TeledyneTM IscoTM) under low nitrogen pressure. The starting material [trans-4-[4-[[(trifluoromethyl))]oxy]phenyl]cyclohexyl]acetic acid methyl ester is as described in US Application No. 2004/020987 No. 1 This was prepared in the manner described for compound 5.6. Preparation of Important Intermediates Preparation of ethyl N-{4-[trans-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxooxyethyl)cyclohexyl]phenyl}alanine:
將〔反式-4-〔4-〔〔(三氟甲基)磺醯基〕氧基〕苯 基〕環己基〕乙酸甲酯(13.0公克,34·1毫莫耳)、3-胺 基丙酸乙酯(6.3公克,41毫莫耳)與碳酸鉋(27.8公克 ,85.4毫莫耳)全部組合在反應容器中且懸浮在甲苯( 23 0毫升)中。將氮氣起泡流經攪拌的混合物20分鐘。將 乙酸鈀(II) (614毫克,2_73毫莫耳)、2-二環己膦基-2’,4’,6’-三-異丙基-1,1’-聯苯(1.3公克,2.73毫莫耳)及 DIPEA(7.74毫升,44.4毫莫耳)添加至反應中且將氮氣 -39- 201040174 起泡流經混合物又5分鐘。將容器加蓋且將混合物在+l2〇 °C下攪拌20小時。將反應冷卻至室溫且濃縮。以層析術 (以40%EtOAc :庚烷之矽膠管柱)進行純化,得到N- { 4-〔反式-4- ( 2-甲氧基-2-側氧基乙基)環己基〕苯基}-冷-丙胺酸乙酯(6.75公克,57 %產率)。 *H NMR ( 500 MHz,CDC13 ) : δ ppm 1.09-1.19 ( m '2 H) 1.27 (t> 3 H) 1.40- 1.53 (m> 2 H) 1.81-1-93 (m ,6 H) 2.26(d,2 H) 2.62(t,2 H ) 3.44 ( t » 2 H ) 3.69 (s - 3 H) 4.16 (q> 2 H) 6.60 (d - 2 H) 7.04 (d - 2 H ) 。m/z = 3 4 8.5 ( M+1 )。 N-(氰乙醯基)-N- { 4-〔反式-4- ( 2-甲氧基-2-側氧基乙 基)環己基〕苯基} -yS-丙胺酸乙酯的製備:Methyl [trans-4-[4-[[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)oxy]phenyl]cyclohexyl]acetate (13.0 g, 34·1 mmol), 3-amino Ethyl propionate (6.3 grams, 41 millimoles) was combined with a carbonic acid planer (27.8 grams, 85.4 millimoles) in a reaction vessel and suspended in toluene (230 ml). Nitrogen was bubbled through the stirred mixture for 20 minutes. Palladium(II) acetate (614 mg, 2_73 mmol), 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-tri-isopropyl-1,1'-biphenyl (1.3 g, 2.73 mmol) and DIPEA (7.74 mL, 44.4 mmol) were added to the reaction and nitrogen-39-201040174 was bubbled through the mixture for a further 5 minutes. The vessel was capped and the mixture was stirred at +12 ° C for 20 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and concentrated. Purification by chromatography (40% EtOAc: heptane cartridge) afforded N-{4-[trans-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)cyclohexyl] Phenyl}-cold-alanine ethyl ester (6.75 g, 57% yield). *H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): δ ppm 1.09-1.19 ( m '2 H) 1.27 (t> 3 H) 1.40- 1.53 (m> 2 H) 1.81-1-93 (m , 6 H) 2.26 ( d,2 H) 2.62(t,2 H ) 3.44 ( t » 2 H ) 3.69 (s - 3 H) 4.16 (q > 2 H) 6.60 (d - 2 H) 7.04 (d - 2 H ) . m/z = 3 4 8.5 ( M+1 ). Preparation of N-(cyanoethyl)-N- { 4-[trans-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)cyclohexyl]phenyl}-yS-alanine ethyl ester :
將二異丙基碳二醯胺亞(3.16毫升,20.4毫莫耳)在 〇°C下逐滴添加至Ν- { 4-〔反式-4- ( 2_甲氧基-2-側氧基乙 基)環己基〕苯基}丙胺酸乙酯(6.75公克’ 19.43 毫莫耳)、氰乙酸(1.74公克,20·4毫莫耳)與DMF( 1〇〇毫升)之攪拌混合物中。允許反應溫熱且在室溫下攪 拌3天。將EtOAc ( 200毫升)及庚烷(400毫升)添加 -40- 201040174 至混合物中,接著將混合物以水(3x3 00毫升)清洗。將 有機相經硫酸鎂乾燥且裝載於矽膠上。將管柱以從30_ 9 0%EtOAc :庚烷的梯度溶析,得到N-(氰乙醯基)-N-{ 4-〔反式-4-(2-甲氧基-2-側氧基乙基)環己基〕苯基}-/3 -丙胺酸乙酯(5.2公克,64%產率)。 】H NMR ( 500 MHz,CDC13 ) : δ ppm 1.14-1.21 ( m ,2H) ,1.21 (t,3H) ,1.48-1.56 (m,2H) 1.84-1.89 (m,1H) ,1.90-1.96 ( m,4H ) ,2.28 ( d,2H), 2.50-2.57 (m,1H) ,2_59(t,2H) ,3.19( s,2H), 3.71 (s,3H) ,4.02(t,2H) ,4.08(q,2H) ,7.14( d,2H) ,7.30(d,2H) » m/z = 4 1 5.5 ( M+1 )。 2- {反式-4- ( 4- ( 3-氰基-4-羥基-2-側氧基-5,6-二氫-1 ( 2H)-基)苯基)環己基}乙酸甲酯的製備:Diisopropylcarbodiamine (3.16 ml, 20.4 mmol) was added dropwise to Ν-{4-[trans-4-(2-methoxy-2-sideoxy) at 〇 °C Ethyl ethyl)cyclohexyl]phenyl}alanine ethyl ester (6.75 g ' 19.43 mmol), cyanoacetic acid (1.74 g, 20·4 mmol) and DMF (1 mL) stirred mixture. The reaction was allowed to warm and stirred at room temperature for 3 days. EtOAc (200 mL) and heptane (400 mL) were added -40 - 201040174 to the mixture, then the mixture was washed with water (3x3 00 rnL). The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate and loaded onto silica gel. The column was eluted with a gradient from 30_90% EtOAc: heptane to give N-(cyanoethyl)-N-{4-[trans-4-(2-methoxy-2-s. Ethyl ethyl)cyclohexyl]phenyl}-/3-alanine ethyl ester (5.2 g, 64% yield). H NMR ( 500 MHz, CDC13 ) : δ ppm 1.14-1.21 ( m , 2H) , 1.21 (t, 3H) , 1.48-1.56 (m, 2H) 1.84-1.89 (m, 1H) , 1.90 - 1.96 ( m , 4H ) , 2.28 ( d, 2H), 2.50-2.57 (m, 1H) , 2_59 (t, 2H) , 3.19 ( s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H) , 4.02 (t, 2H) , 4.08 ( q,2H) , 7.14( d,2H) , 7.30(d,2H) » m/z = 4 1 5.5 ( M+1 ). 2-{trans-4-(4-(3-Cyano-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-5,6-dihydro-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)cyclohexyl}acetate methyl ester Preparation:
將N·(氰乙醯基)-N- { 4-〔反式-4- ( 2-甲氧基-2-側 氧基乙基)環己基〕苯基} -y3-丙胺酸乙酯(7.3公克, 18毫莫耳)與15 —二氮雜雙環(5.4.0)十一 -7-烯(3.16 毫升,21.1毫莫耳)之混合物在MeOH(138毫升)中稀 釋且在+80°C下加熱3小時。將反應濃縮且接著以EtOAc -41 - 201040174 (70毫升)、庚烷(7〇毫升)、1M HC1(42毫升)及水 (240毫升)稀釋。將混合物在室溫下攪拌2小時。將所 得沉澱物濾出且在+4〇 °C之真空中乾燥隔夜’得到成爲灰 白色固體的{反式-4- ( 4- ( 3-氰基-4-羥基-2-側氧基-5,6-二氫-1 (2H)-基)苯基)環己基}乙酸甲酯(5.2公克, 8 0 %產率)。 NMR ( 500 MHz » DMSO-d6) : δ ppm 1.08-1.19 ( m > 2Η ) ,1.40-1.51 (m,2H) > 1.7 2-1.83 (m> 6H) ’ 2.24 ( d > 2H ) > 2.44 ( t > 1H ) ,2.80(t,2H) ,3.60(N((cyanoethyl)-N- { 4-[trans-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)cyclohexyl]phenyl}-y3-alanine ethyl ester ( a mixture of 7.3 g, 18 mmoles and 15-diazabicyclo (5.4.0) eleven-7-ene (3.16 ml, 21.1 mmol) diluted in MeOH (138 mL) at +80 ° Heat at C for 3 hours. The reaction was concentrated and then diluted with EtOAc - 41 - EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The resulting precipitate was filtered off and dried in vacuo <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> <RTI ID=0.0> Methyl 6-dihydro-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)cyclohexyl}acetate (5.2 g, 80% yield). NMR (500 MHz » DMSO-d6) : δ ppm 1.08-1.19 ( m > 2Η ) , 1.40-1.51 (m, 2H) > 1.7 2-1.83 (m> 6H) ' 2.24 ( d > 2H ) > ; 2.44 ( t > 1H ) , 2.80 (t, 2H) , 3.60 (
s,3H) ,3.77(t,2H) ,7.15(d,2H) ,7.22(d,2H )°m/z = 367.4 (M-l) ° {反式-4-〔 4- ( 5-氰基-4-甲氧基-6-側氧基- 3,6-二氫-1 ( 2H)-基)苯基〕環己基丨乙酸甲酯的製備:s,3H) ,3.77(t,2H) ,7.15(d,2H) ,7.22(d,2H )°m/z = 367.4 (Ml) ° {trans-4-[4-( 5-cyano- Preparation of 4-methoxy-6-tertiaryoxy-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexylindoleacetic acid methyl ester:
將{反式-4- ( 4- ( 3-氰基-4-羥基-2-側氧基- 5,6-二氫-1 (2H)-基)苯基)環己基}乙酸甲酯(245公克,6 65 毫莫耳)、DCM(3.22公升)及DMF(32.1毫升,415毫 莫耳)添加至5公升圓底燒瓶中。將草醯氯( 106.33毫升 ,1.23莫耳)緩慢地添加至攪拌溶液中。在添加期間,將 反應冷卻至15°C且維持在15-25°C之間。將反應在室溫下 -42- 201040174 攪拌,直到反應混合物澄清爲止。移除DCM且添加 MeOH ( 3.92公升)。將反應加熱至65 °C經額外1 2小時 ,直到所有的氯中間物用完爲止。將固體濾出,得到2 - { 反式-4-〔 4- ( 5 -氰基-4 -甲氧基-6-側氧基- 3,6 -二氫-1 ( 2H )-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸甲酯(230.0公克,90.4%產 率)。 *11 NMR( 4 00 MHz> DMSO-de) δ ppm 1.03-1.18 (m ,2 Η) 1.36-1.51 (m,2 H)1.76(d,J = 9.76 Hz,5 Η) 2.21 ( d,J = 6.64 Hz,2 H ) 2.37-2.45 ( m * 1 H ) 3.01 ( t ,J = 6.83 Hz,2 H ) 3.56 ( s,3 H ) 3.79 ( t,J = 6.83 Hz, 2 H) 4.00 (s* 3 H) 7.11-7.24 (m> 4 H) 。m/z = 3 8 3.5 ( M+l )。 (反式-4- { 4-〔 5 -氰基-4-(氛胺基)-6 -側氧基-3,6 -二氫· 1(2H)-基〕苯基}環己基)乙酸甲酯的製備:[Trans-4-(4-cyano-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-5,6-dihydro-1 (2H)-yl)phenyl)cyclohexyl}acetic acid methyl ester ( 245 grams, 6 65 millimoles), DCM (3.22 liters) and DMF (32.1 milliliters, 415 millimoles) were added to a 5 liter round bottom flask. Grass chloroform (106.33 ml, 1.23 mol) was slowly added to the stirred solution. During the addition, the reaction was cooled to 15 °C and maintained between 15-25 °C. The reaction was stirred at room temperature -42 - 201040174 until the reaction mixture was clear. Remove DCM and add MeOH (3.92 liters). The reaction was heated to 65 °C for an additional 12 hours until all of the chlorine intermediate had been used up. The solid was filtered off to give 2 - { trans-4-[4-(5-cyano-4-methoxy-6-oxo- 3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-yl)benzene. Methylcyclohexyl}acetate (230.0 g, 90.4% yield). *11 NMR ( 4 00 MHz > DMSO-de) δ ppm 1.03-1.18 (m , 2 Η) 1.36-1.51 (m, 2 H) 1.76 (d, J = 9.76 Hz, 5 Η) 2.21 ( d, J = 6.64 Hz, 2 H ) 2.37-2.45 ( m * 1 H ) 3.01 ( t , J = 6.83 Hz, 2 H ) 3.56 ( s,3 H ) 3.79 ( t,J = 6.83 Hz, 2 H) 4.00 (s* 3 H) 7.11-7.24 (m> 4 H). m/z = 3 8 3.5 ( M+l ). (trans-4-{4-[5-cyano-4-(amino)-6-o-oxy-3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-yl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid Preparation of methyl ester:
將{反式-4-〔 4- ( 5-氰基-4-甲氧基-6-側氧基- 3,6-二 氫-1(2H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸甲酯(230公克, 601.33毫莫耳)' 氰醯胺(55.62公克,1.32莫耳)及 MeOH ( 2.76公升)添加至5公升圓底燒瓶中。緩慢地添 -43- 201040174 加甲醇鈉(107.2公克,1.98莫耳)。將反應在室 拌1小時。將混合物冷卻至l〇°C。添加IN HCI ( 1 至pH 3)及水(1.6公升)。在真空中移除MeOH IN HC1 (0.4公升)。將漿料在室溫下攪拌15分鐘 。將濾餅以水(0.5公升)清洗且乾燥,得到成爲 粉末的(反式-4-{4-〔5-氰基-4-(氰胺基)-6-{| 3,6-二氫-l(2H)-基〕苯基}環己基)乙酸甲酯 公克,98.7%產率)。此材料係以未特徵化或純化 下一反應中。 {反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側氧基-7,8-二 並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H) ·基)苯基〕環己基}乙 的製備: 溫下攪 .6公升 。添加 且過濾 灰白色 IJ氧基-(233.0 而用於 氫吡啶 酸甲酯{trans-4-[4-(5-cyano-4-methoxy-6-oxo- 3,6-dihydro-1(2H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetate The ester (230 grams, 601.33 millimoles)' cyanamide (55.62 grams, 1.32 moles) and MeOH (2.66 liters) were added to a 5 liter round bottom flask. Slowly add -43- 201040174 plus sodium methoxide (107.2 grams, 1.98 moles). The reaction was allowed to stand in the chamber for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled to 10 °C. Add IN HCI (1 to pH 3) and water (1.6 liters). Remove MeOH IN HC1 (0.4 liters) in vacuo. The slurry was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes. The filter cake was washed with water (0.5 liter) and dried to give a powder (trans-4-{4-[5-cyano-4-(cyanoamino)-6-{| 3,6-dihydrogen) Methyl 1-(2H)-yl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetate, 98.7% yield). This material is either uncharacterized or purified in the next reaction. {trans-4-[4-(4-Amino-2-methoxy-5-oxo-7,8-di-[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)·yl)benzene Preparation of Cyclohexyl} B: Stir under temperature. 6 liters. Add and filter off-white IJ oxy-(233.0 for methyl hydropyridine)
將MeOH(400毫升)中的(反式- 4-{4-〔5-ΐ (氰胺基)-6-側氧基- 3,6-二氫-1 ( 2Η )-基〕苯基 基)乙酸甲酯(11.5公克,30.1毫莫耳)、2-甲基 (6.65公克,60.1毫莫耳)與DIP ΕΑ (20.1毫升, 莫耳)之混合物經20分鐘溫熱至+ 70 °C且在+70 °C 1小時。將混合物過濾且將所得白色固體在MeOH ( R 基-4- }環己 異尿素 120毫 下攪拌 100毫 -44- 201040174 升)及DCM( 150毫升)中回流2小時。將混合物過濾。 將瀘液濃縮且將殘餘物以層析術(1 20公克矽膠管柱,1-5%MeOH : DCM )純化,得到成爲白色固體的{反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側氧基- 7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕 嘧啶- 6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸甲酯(4.3公克, 4 8 %產率)。(trans-4-{4-[5-indole (cyanoamino)-6-o-oxy-3,6-dihydro-1(2Η)-yl]phenyl) in MeOH (400 mL) a mixture of methyl acetate (11.5 grams, 30.1 millimoles), 2-methyl (6.65 grams, 60.1 millimoles) and DIP(R) (20.1 ml, molar) was warmed to +70 °C over 20 minutes. 1 hour at +70 °C. The mixture was filtered and the obtained white solid was evaporated from EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc The mixture was filtered. The mash was concentrated and the residue was purified by chromatography (1 20 g EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc 2-Methoxy-5-o-oxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid methyl ester (4.3 g, 4 8 % yield).
*H NMR ( 400 MHz > DMSO-d6) : δ ppm 1.03-1.18 ( m > 2 H) > 1.36- 1.52 ( m > 2 H) 1 1.64-1.84 ( m > 5 H ), 2.2 1 ( d,J = 6.83Hz > 2H ) ,2.3 8 - 2.4 5 ( m » 1 H ) -2.90( t,J = 6.83Hz > 2H ) ,3.57 ( s ' 3H ) ,3.79-3.8 8 ( m > 5H ),7.17-7.25 ( m,4H ) ,7.73 ( d,J = 3.90 Hz,1H ), 8.34 ( d,J = 4.10 Hz,1H ) 。m/z = 425.5 ( M+l )。 N-(3-乙氧基丁 -3-烯基)-4-碘苯胺的製備:*H NMR (400 MHz > DMSO-d6) : δ ppm 1.03-1.18 ( m > 2 H) > 1.36- 1.52 ( m > 2 H) 1 1.64-1.84 ( m > 5 H ), 2.2 1 ( d, J = 6.83 Hz > 2H ) , 2.3 8 - 2.4 5 ( m » 1 H ) -2.90 ( t, J = 6.83 Hz > 2H ) , 3.57 ( s ' 3H ) , 3.79-3.8 8 ( m > 5H ), 7.17-7.25 ( m, 4H ) , 7.73 ( d, J = 3.90 Hz, 1H ), 8.34 ( d, J = 4.10 Hz, 1H ). m/z = 425.5 ( M+l ). Preparation of N-(3-ethoxybut-3-enyl)-4-iodoaniline:
ΟΟ
O EtO^^^N Η 將4-碘苯胺(50公克,227毫莫耳)及丙烯酸乙酯( 24毫升’ 227毫莫耳)溶解在乙酸(200毫升)中。將混 合物加熱至75°C經16小時。接著將反應混合物濃縮且將 殘餘物以水稀釋。將其以乙酸乙酯萃取且將合倂的有機層 以水及食鹽水清洗》將其經Na2S04乾燥且蒸發至乾燥。 將粗材料使用己烷-EtOAc作爲溶析溶劑的管柱層析術純 化’得到N- ( 3-乙氧基丁 -3-烯基)-4-碘苯胺(57公克, -45- 201040174 7 9 %產率)。 lH NMR ( 400 MHz,CDC13) : δ ppm 7 · 2 4 ( m,2 Η ) ,6.69 ( m > 2H ) ’ 4.13 ( q > 7=7.2 Hz,2H ) ’ 3.64 ( m ,2 H ) ,2.57 ( m 5 2 H ) ’ 1.22 (t,/=7.2 Hz’ 3 H )。 3- ( 2-氰基-N- ( 4-碘苯基)乙醯胺基)丙酸乙酯的製備:O EtO^^^N 4- 4-iodoaniline (50 g, 227 mmol) and ethyl acrylate (24 mL of 227 mmol) were dissolved in acetic acid (200 mL). The mixture was heated to 75 ° C for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was then concentrated and the residue was diluted with water. It was extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4 and evaporated to dry. The crude material was purified by column chromatography using hexane-EtOAc eluting solvent to afford N-(3-ethoxybut-3-enyl)-4-iodoaniline (57 g, -45 - 201040174 7 9 % yield). lH NMR (400 MHz, CDC13): δ ppm 7 · 2 4 ( m, 2 Η ) , 6.69 ( m > 2H ) ' 4.13 ( q > 7 = 7.2 Hz, 2H ) ' 3.64 ( m , 2 H ) , 2.57 ( m 5 2 H ) ' 1.22 (t, /=7.2 Hz' 3 H ). Preparation of ethyl 3-(2-cyano-N-(4-iodophenyl)acetamido)propionate:
將二異丙基碳二醯亞胺(8.6公克,68毫莫耳)在0 。(:及N2氣下經15分鐘逐滴添加至DMF( 100毫升)中的 N-( 3 -乙氧基丁 - 3-烯基)-4-碘苯胺(20公克,62毫莫耳 )與氰乙酸(7.99公克,94.04毫莫耳)之混合物的攪拌 溶液中。將所得混合物在室溫下攪拌1小時且以1 : 1之 乙酸乙酯-己烷混合物稀釋。接著將混合物過濾,以移除 尿素副產物。將濾液分溶在稀釋的HCI ( 0.5N)與乙酸乙 酯之間。將有機相以食鹽水清洗,經硫酸鈉乾燥且濃縮。 將粗材料使用230-400網目矽膠作爲載體及己烷中的2〇% 乙酸乙酯作爲溶析溶劑的管柱層析術純化,得到3- ( 2-氰 基-N- (4-碘苯基)乙醯胺基)丙酸乙酯(17公克,70%產 率)。將其在使用含有15%EtOAc之己烷的矽膠管柱上再 純化。將管柱純化之後所獲得的化合物溶解在最少量醚中 且在冷卻後出現固體,將其濾出,得到8公克(32%產率 )3-(2-氰基-N-( 4-碘苯基)乙醯胺基)丙酸乙酯。 -46- 201040174 'H NMR ( 400 MHz,DMSO-d6 ): /=8.4 Hz,2H ) ,6.98 ( d,《7=8.4 Hz - 7=7.2 Hz,2H) ,3.96 ( t,2H) » 3.1 (t,2H ) ,1.2 1 ( m,3H )。 4-羥基-1- ( 4-碘苯基)-2-側氧基-1,2, 的製備: δ ppm 7.80 ( d > 2H ) ,4.04 ( q, 8 ( s,2H ) ,2.53 5,6 -四氨卩比D定-3 -膳 oDiisopropylcarbodiimide (8.6 g, 68 mmol) was at 0. (: and N-(3-ethoxybut-3-enyl)-4-iodoaniline (20 g, 62 mmol) added dropwise to DMF (100 mL) over 15 min. A stirred solution of a mixture of cyanoacetic acid (7.99 g, 94.04 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and diluted with a 1:1 mixture of ethyl acetate-hexanes. In addition to urea by-product, the filtrate was partitioned between diluted HCI (0.5N) and ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The crude material was used 230-400 mesh gelatin as a carrier Purification by column chromatography with 2% by weight of ethyl acetate in hexane as a solvent to give ethyl 3-(2-cyano-N-(4-iodophenyl)acetamido)propanoate (17 g, 70% yield). Re-purified on a silica gel column containing 15% EtOAc in hexane. The compound obtained after purification of the column was dissolved in a minimum amount of ether and solid after cooling. It was filtered off to give 8 g (32% yield) of ethyl 3-(2-cyano-N-(4-iodophenyl)ethylamino)propanoate. -46- 201040174 'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): /=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (d, "7=8.4 Hz - 7=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (t, 2H) » 3.1 (t, 2H ) , 1.2 1 ( m, 3H ). Preparation of 4-hydroxy-1-(4-iodophenyl)-2-oxooxy-1,2, δ ppm 7.80 ( d > 2H ) , 4.04 ( q, 8 ( s, 2H ) , 2.53 5 , 6 - tetraammonium than D -3 - meal o
NC HONC HO
將溶解在60毫升無水乙醇中的3-苯基)乙醯胺基)丙酸乙酯(5公克, 之溶液在〇°C下逐滴添加至乙醇中的新: 14.24毫莫耳)溶液中。接著將溶液在 蒸餾出乙醇且將粗殘餘物溶解在水中。j 化至pH-4。將沉澱物濾出且乾燥,得至 苯基)-2-側氧基-1,2,5,6-四氫吡啶-3-ϋ 產率)。 !H NMR ( 400 MHz,DMSO-d6 ): 7=8.4 Hz,2H ) ,7.08 ( d > *7=8.4 Hz 2H ) ,2_79 ( t,2H )。 1-(4-碘苯基)-4-甲氧基-2-側氧基-1, 腈的製備: (2-氰基-N- ( 4-碘 12.95毫升/莫耳) 鮮製備之NaOEt ( 室溫下攪拌隔夜。 待其以2N HC1酸 [[4-羥基-1- ( 4-碘 ί ( 2.9 公克,67% δ ppm 7.69 ( d 1 '2H ) > 3.75 ( t > 2,5,6-四氫吡啶-3- -47- 201040174Ethyl 3-phenyl)ethylamino)propionate dissolved in 60 ml of absolute ethanol (5 g, a solution added dropwise to a new: 14.24 mmol) in ethanol at 〇 ° C . The solution was then distilled off of ethanol and the crude residue was dissolved in water. j to pH-4. The precipitate was filtered off and dried to give phenyl)-2-ylidene-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-indole. !H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 7 = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.08 (d > *7 = 8.4 Hz 2H), 2_79 (t, 2H). Preparation of 1-(4-iodophenyl)-4-methoxy-2-oxooxy-1, nitrile: (2-cyano-N-(4-iodine 12.95 ml/mole) freshly prepared NaOEt (Stirring at room temperature overnight. Treat it with 2N HCl acid [[4-hydroxy-1-(4- io) (2.9 g, 67% δ ppm 7.69 ( d 1 '2H ) > 3.75 ( t > 2, 5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-47-201040174
將4-羥基-1- ( 4-碘苯基)-2-側氧基-1, 2,5,6-四氫吡 啶-3-腈(9公克,26.4毫莫耳)溶解在250毫升甲醇中。 將過量重氮甲烷醚製溶液(從25當量亞硝甲基尿素( NMU )新鮮製得)在〇°c下添加至反應混合物中。將反應 在0°C下攪拌0.5小時且移除甲醇。將粗產物以水徹底清 洗且乾燥’得到1- ( 4-碘苯基)-4-甲氧基-2-側氧基· 1,2,5,6-四氫吡啶-3-腈(2.9公克,31%產率)。 ^ NMR ( 400 MHz > DMSO-d6) : δ ppm 7.72 .( d, «/=8.4 Hz’ 2H ) ,7.12 ( d >/=8.4 Hz,2H) ,4.03 (s, 3H ) ,3.83(t,2H) ,3.〇4(t,2H)。 4-胺基-6-(4-碘苯基)-2-甲基_7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3_(1〕 嘧啶-5 ( 6H )-酮的製備:4-Hydroxy-1-(4-iodophenyl)-2-oxoyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carbonitrile (9 g, 26.4 mmol) dissolved in 250 mL of methanol in. An excess of diazomethane ether solution (prepared freshly from 25 equivalents of nitrosylurea (NMU)) was added to the reaction mixture at 〇 °c. The reaction was stirred at 0 ° C for 0.5 h and the methanol was removed. The crude product was washed thoroughly with water and dried to give 1-(4-iodophenyl)-4-methoxy-2-oxooxy-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-3-carbonitrile (2.9 Grams, 31% yield). ^ NMR ( 400 MHz > DMSO-d6) : δ ppm 7.72 . (d, «/=8.4 Hz' 2H ) , 7.12 ( d >/=8.4 Hz, 2H) , 4.03 (s, 3H ) , 3.83 ( t, 2H), 3. 〇 4 (t, 2H). Preparation of 4-amino-6-(4-iodophenyl)-2-methyl-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-(1]pyrimidin-5(6H)-one:
將MeOH(1.5笔升)中的丨·"-碘苯基)_4_甲氧基_ 2-側氧基-^2,5,6-四氫吡啶.3_腈(4〇毫克’ 〇 1〇毫莫耳) 、乙脒鹽酸鹽(87亀克,〇.8〇1毫莫耳)與二異丙基乙胺 (〇」4〇笔升,0.8〇4毛莫耳)之混合物在Μ分鐘內從室 溫溫熱至+80aC且在該溫度下攪拌丨小時。將混合物裝載 -48- 201040174 於矽膠上且以庚烷中從70-1 00%EtOAc的梯度溶析,得到 成爲無色固體的4-胺基-6-(4-碘苯基)-2-甲基-7,8-二氫 吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-5(6H)-酮(IN-2-5) (26 毫克, 5 9 %產率)。 *H NMR ( 400 MHz > DMSO-d6 ) : δ ppm 8 · 1 5 ( s,1Η )> 7.7 4 ( m > 3 Η ) * 7.17 ( d » 7=8.4 Hz > 2H) ,3.88( m,2H ) ,2.96 ( m,2H ) ,2.35 ( s,3H ) 。m/z = 381 ( M+l )。 2- ( 4- ( 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔 4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)苯基)環己-3-烯基)乙酸甲酯 的製備:丨·"-iodophenyl)_4_methoxy_2-sided oxy-^2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine.3-carbonitrile (4 〇 mg' MeOH in MeOH (1.5 liters) Mixture of 1 〇 millimolar), acetamidine hydrochloride (87 gram, 〇.8 〇 1 mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (〇 〇 4 〇 pen liter, 0.8 〇 4 摩尔) Warm from room temperature to +80 aC in Μ minutes and stir at this temperature for 丨 hours. The mixture was loaded onto a silica gel eluting with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc) Base-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5(6H)-one (IN-2-5) (26 mg, 59% yield). *H NMR (400 MHz > DMSO-d6) : δ ppm 8 · 1 5 ( s, 1 Η ) > 7.7 4 ( m > 3 Η ) * 7.17 ( d » 7=8.4 Hz > 2H) , 3.88 ( m, 2H ) , 2.96 ( m, 2H ) , 2.35 ( s, 3H ). m/z = 381 ( M+l ). 2-(4-(4-(4-Amino-2-methyl-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)benzene) Preparation of methyl)cyclohex-3-enyl)acetate:
將肆(三苯膦)鈀(0) (13毫克,0·011毫莫耳) 及碳酸鉋(105毫克,0.316毫莫耳)在Ν2氣下添加至 THF (2毫升)中的4-胺基-6- (4-碘苯基)-2-甲基-7,8-二 氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶- 5(6Η)-酮(1〇〇毫克,0.263毫 莫耳)及2-(4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧雜硼烷-2-基 )環己-3-烯基)乙酸甲酯(73.7毫克,0.263毫莫耳)之 溶液中。將反應混合物以攪拌回流1 6小時。接著將反應 混合物冷卻’以EtOAc稀釋,以水及食鹽水清洗,經 -49- 201040174Add hydrazine (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (13 mg, 0. 011 mmol) and carbonic acid (105 mg, 0.316 mmol) to THF in THF (2 mL) -6-(4-iodophenyl)-2-methyl-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-5(6Η)-one (1 〇〇 mg, 0.263 mmol) And methyl 2-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)cyclohex-3-enyl)acetate (73.7 mg , 0.263 millimolar) in solution. The reaction mixture was stirred at reflux for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled 'diluted with EtOAc, washed with water and brine, then -49- 201040174
MgS04乾燥且濃縮。將粗材料以層析術(1 2公克矽膠管柱 ,2-5%MeOH/DCM )純化,得到成爲黃色固體的2- ( 4-( 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲基-5-側氧基- 7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧 啶- 6(5H)-基)苯基)環己-3-烯基)乙酸甲酯(82毫克 ,7 7 %產率)。 lH NMR ( 400 MHz,CHLOROFORM-J ) δ ppm 1.36-1.51 (m,1 Η) 1.75 (br. s·,1 Η) 1.82-1.98 (m,2 Η) 2.14 ( br. s.,1 H ) 2.32 (d,/=7.4 2 Hz,2 H ) 2.37-2.53 (m,5 H) 3.06 ( t,J-6.83 Hz,2 H ) 3_67 ( s,3 H ) 3.94 ( t > 7=6.83 Hz,2 H ) 5.70 ( br. s.,1 H ) 5.97-6.1 1 (m,1 H) 7.18-7.26 (m,2 H) 7.40 (d,/=8.59 Hz,2 H ) 8.52 ( b r. s. > 1 H ) m/z= 407.4 ( M+l)。 2- ( 4- ( 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲基-5-側氧基- 7,8-二氫吡啶並〔 4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)苯基)環己基)乙酸甲酯的製 備.The MgS04 was dried and concentrated. The crude material was purified by chromatography (1 2 g EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc -Sideoxy-methyl 7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl)cyclohex-3-enyl)acetate (82 mg, 7 7 % Yield). lH NMR ( 400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-J ) δ ppm 1.36-1.51 (m,1 Η) 1.75 (br. s·,1 Η) 1.82-1.98 (m,2 Η) 2.14 ( br. s.,1 H ) 2.32 (d, /=7.4 2 Hz, 2 H ) 2.37-2.53 (m, 5 H) 3.06 ( t, J-6.83 Hz, 2 H ) 3_67 ( s,3 H ) 3.94 ( t > 7=6.83 Hz , 2 H ) 5.70 ( br. s.,1 H ) 5.97-6.1 1 (m,1 H) 7.18-7.26 (m,2 H) 7.40 (d, /=8.59 Hz, 2 H ) 8.52 ( b rs > ; 1 H ) m/z = 407.4 ( M+l). 2-(4-(4-(4-Amino-2-methyl-5-oxy)-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)benzene Preparation of methyl)cyclohexyl)acetate.
將2_ ( 4- ( 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲基-5-側氧基- 7,8-二氫吡 啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 (5H)-基)苯基)環己-3-烯基)乙 酸甲酯(82毫克,0.20毫莫耳)溶解在EtOH(10毫升) 及 EtOAc(10 毫升)中。將 20%Pd(OH) 2/C(40 毫克) -50- 201040174 添加至溶液中。將反應混合物在5〇 P si (3.4大氣壓)的 Hz下搖動16小時。將混合物經由矽藻土過濾以移除觸媒 且濃縮,得到成爲灰白色固體的2- ( 4- ( 4- ( 4-胺基_2_甲 基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-(1〕嘧啶-6(511)-基:) 苯基)環己基)乙酸甲酯(80毫克,97%產率)。 m/z = 409.5 ( M+1 ) 〇 {反式-2-4- ( 4- ( 4-胺基-2-氯-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並 〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)苯基)環己基}乙酸甲酯的 製備:2_(4-(4-(4-Amino-2-methyl-5-oxy)-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)benzene Methyl)cyclohex-3-enyl)acetate (82 mg, 0.20 mmol) was dissolved in EtOAc (EtOAc) 20% Pd(OH) 2/C (40 mg) -50- 201040174 was added to the solution. The reaction mixture was shaken at Hz for 5 〇 P si (3.4 atm) for 16 hours. The mixture was filtered through celite to remove the catalyst and concentrated to give 2-(4-(4-(amino)-2-methyl-5- </RTI> Hydrogen pyrido[4,3-(1]pyrimidin-6(511)-yl:)phenylphenyl)cyclohexyl)acetate (80 mg, 97% yield) m/z = 409.5 (M+1) 〇{trans-2--4-(4-(4-Amino-2-chloro-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)- Preparation of methyl)phenyl)cyclohexyl}acetate:
CICI
〇、 將氰醯胺(115毫克,2.74毫莫耳)在室溫下添加至 二噁烷(15毫升)中的NaH(在礦物油中的60%溶液, 109毫克,2.74毫莫耳)之攪拌懸浮液中。在攪拌15分 鐘之後,添加{反式-4-〔 4- ( 5-氰基-4-(氰胺基)-6-側 氧基- 3,6-二氫吡啶-1(2H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸甲 酯(700毫克,1.8 3毫莫耳)且將混合物在室溫下攪拌4 小時。接著添加在二噁烷中的4M HC1溶液(12.5毫升) 且將混合物加熱至1 00°C經3小時。在冷卻之後,添加水 (100毫升)且將混合物萃取至EtOAc ( 2x50毫升)中。 將合倂的有機物以食鹽水(50毫升)清洗,乾燥(MgS04 )且蒸發,以供給標題化合物,{反式-2-4- ( 4- ( 4-胺 -51 - 201040174 基-2-氯-5-側氧基- 7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 ( 5H )-基)苯基)環己基}乙酸甲酯(7 00毫克),其係以未特 徵化或純化而用於下一反應中。 2- {反式-4- ( 4- ( 4-胺基-5-側氧基-7,7-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)苯基)環己基}乙酸甲酯的製備:〇, cyanoguanamine (115 mg, 2.74 mmol) was added to NaH (60% solution in mineral oil, 109 mg, 2.74 mmol) in dioxane (15 mL) at room temperature. Stir the suspension. After stirring for 15 minutes, {trans-4-[4-(5-cyano-4-(cyanoamino)-6-o-oxy-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-yl) was added. Phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid methyl ester (700 mg, 1.8 3 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. A 4 M HCl solution (12.5 mL) in dioxane was then added and the mixture was heated to 100 ° C for 3 hours. After cooling, water (100 mL) was added and the mixture was extracted EtOAc EtOAc. The combined organics were washed with brine (50 ml), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give the title compound, <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> 4--4-(4-amine-51 - 201040174 -2- chloro -5-Sideoxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl)cyclohexyl}acetic acid methyl ester (700 mg), which is not Characterized or purified for use in the next reaction. 2-{trans-4-(4-(4-Amino-5-sidedoxy-7,7-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl) Preparation of cyclohexyl}methyl acetate:
將{反式-2-4- ( 4- ( 4-胺基-2-氯-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫 吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)苯基)環己基}乙酸 甲酯( 700毫克)溶解在EtOAc(100毫升)中。將氫氧 化鈀(以2〇%在碳上,200毫克)添加至其中且將混合物 在800 P si (54.4大氣壓下)的氫氣壓下攪拌隔夜。接著 將混合物經由矽藻土過濾且將濾餅以EtOAc徹底清洗。將 濾液濃縮且將殘餘物以快速層析術純化,以供給3 6毫克 (5% ) 2- {反式-4- ( 4- ( 4-胺基-5-側氧基- 7,7-二氫吡啶 並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)苯基)環己基}乙酸甲酯 〇 'H NMR ( 3 00 MHz,CDC13 ) : δ ppm 1.05- 1.22 ( m ,2H ) > 1.40- 1 .5 5 ( m > 2H ) ,1 · 8 0 -1 · 9 5 ( m,5 Η ), 2.21-2.26 ( m,2H ) ,2.40-2.50 ( m,1H ) > 2.5 5 -2.65 ( m,2H ) ,3.66-3.73 ( m,5H ) ,4.64 ( s,2H) > 7.11- -52- 201040174 7.2 1 ( m,4H )。 製備實例 實例1 { 4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5·側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔 4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)-3-氟苯基〕環己基}乙酸的製{trans-2--4-(4-(4-amino-2-chloro-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)- Methyl)phenyl)cyclohexyl}acetate (700 mg) was dissolved in EtOAc (100 mL). Palladium hydroxide (2% by weight on carbon, 200 mg) was added thereto and the mixture was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere of 800 P si (54.4 atm) overnight. The mixture was then filtered through celite and the filter cake was washed thoroughly with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography to afford <RTI ID=0.0>> Dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl)cyclohexyl}acetic acid methyl ester 〇'H NMR (3 00 MHz, CDC13) : δ ppm 1.05- 1.22 ( m , 2H > 1.40- 1 .5 5 ( m > 2H ) , 1 · 8 0 -1 · 9 5 ( m,5 Η ), 2.21-2.26 ( m,2H ) , 2.40-2.50 ( m,1H ) > 2.5 5 -2.65 ( m,2H ) , 3.66-3.73 ( m,5H ) , 4.64 ( s,2H) > 7.11- -52- 201040174 7.2 1 ( m,4H ). PREPARATION EXAMPLE EXAMPLE 1 { 4-[ 4-(4-Amino-2-methoxy-5. oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)- Preparation of 3-fluorophenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid
將氫氧化鋰(4.3毫克,0.18毫莫耳)添加至 THF/MeOH /水(2 毫升,3: 2: 1)中的{4-〔4-(4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-(1〕嘧啶-6(511 )-基)-3-氟苯基〕環己基}乙酸甲酯(20毫克,0.04 5 Q 毫莫耳)之溶液中。將所得溶液在室溫下攪拌4小時。將 1M HC1添加至反應溶液中,以調整PH至約3。將DCM 中的2〇%異丙醇添加至反應混合物中。收集有機層且乾燥 。將固體以層析術(4公克矽膠管柱,l-l〇%MeOH : DCM )純化,得到成爲灰白色固體的{ 4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧 基-5-側氧基-7,8 -二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 (5H)-基 )-3-氟苯基〕環己基}乙酸(1-A) (8毫克,40%產率) 〇 NMR ( 400 MHz > MeOH-J4) δ ppm 1.09- 1 .27 ( m ,1H) > 1.42- 1.56 ( m > 1H ) > 1.62-1.74 ( m > 4H ), -53- 201040174 1.77- 1.95 ( m,2H ) ,2.20 ( d,J = 7.06 Hz,1H ) ,2.40 (d,J = 7.48 Hz,1H ) > 2.46-2.56 ( m > 1H ) ,2.56-2.67 (m,1H ) ,3.00 (t,J = 6.85 Hz,2H ) ,3.8 1-3.88 ( m > 2H ) 3.92 ( s,3H ) ,6.99-7.13 ( m > 2H) > 7.20-7.29 ( m,lH) °m/z = 429.5(M+l)。 實例2 {反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側氧基- 7,8-二氫吡啶 並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸(2-A )的製備;Add lithium hydroxide (4.3 mg, 0.18 mmol) to {4-[4-amino-2-methoxy- in THF/MeOH / water (2 mL, 3:2:1) 5-Phenoxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-(1]pyrimidin-6(511)-yl)-3-fluorophenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid methyl ester (20 mg, 0.04 5 In a solution of Q millimolar), the resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. 1 M HCl was added to the reaction solution to adjust the pH to about 3. 2% isopropyl alcohol in DCM was added to the reaction mixture. The organic layer was collected and dried. The solid was purified by chromatography (4 g EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc EtOAc Oxy-5-yloxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)-3-fluorophenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid (1-A) ( 8 mg, 40% yield) NMR (400 MHz > MeOH-J4) δ ppm 1.09 - 1 .27 ( m , 1H) > 1.42- 1.56 ( m > 1H ) > 1.62-1.74 ( m > 4H ), -53- 201040174 1.77- 1.95 ( m,2H ) , 2.20 ( d,J = 7.06 Hz,1H ) , 2.40 (d,J = 7.48 Hz,1H ) > 2.46-2.56 ( m > 1H ) , 2.56-2.67 (m 1H ) , 3.00 (t, J = 6.85 Hz, 2H ) , 3.8 1-3.88 ( m > 2H ) 3.92 ( s, 3H ) , 6.99-7.13 ( m > 2H) > 7.20-7.29 ( m,lH °m/z = 429.5 (M+l). Example 2 {trans-4-[4-(4-Amino-2-methoxy-5-sideoxy-7,8-dihydropyridine) Preparation of [4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid (2-A);
將氫氧化鋰(12.6毫克,0·3毫莫耳)添加至 THF/MeOH/7jc ( 2 : 2 : 0.3 毫升)中的{ 4 -〔 4 - ( 4-胺基-2 -甲氧基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 ( 5H )-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸甲酯(14毫克,0.〇33毫莫耳 )之溶液中。將所得溶液在+ 5 (TC下攪拌1 8小時。將反應 濃縮至乾燥且添加0.5M檸檬酸(2毫升)及水(4毫升) 。將懸浮液在室溫下攪拌20分鐘。將固體濾出,以水清 洗且在45 °C的高真空下乾燥,獲得成爲白色固體的{反 式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側氧基- 7,8-二氫吡啶並〔 -54- 201040174 4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸(6.8毫克 ,5 0 %產率)。 ^ NMR ( 500 MHz > DMSO-i/e) δ ppm 1.08-1.18 ( m ,2H ) > 1.3 9- 1.53 ( m > 2H ) ,1 .67 -1 · 8 6 ( m,6H ), 2.14 (d,2H) ,2.94(t,2H) ,3.81-3.91 (m,5H), 7.17-7.3 1 ( m > 4H ) ,7.79(s,lH) ,8.36(s,lH), 1 2.05 ( s > 1 H ) °m/z = 411.0(M+l)。 0 {反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側氧基- 7,8-二氫吡啶 並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸鹽酸 鹽(2-B )的製備: 將1.0M HC1(0.165毫升,0.165毫莫耳)添加至{ 反式-4-〔 4- ( 4_胺基_2_甲氧基-5-側氧基- 7,8-二氫吡啶並 〔4,3-d〕嘧啶- 6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸(2-A: 60毫克,0.15毫莫耳)與MeOH (3毫升)之混合物中, 允許其在室溫下攪拌。將混合物在+3 5 °C下濃縮且在真空 Q 中乾燥,得到{反式_4_〔 4- ( 4-胺基_2_甲氧基-5-側氧基_ 7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己 基}乙酸鹽酸鹽(65毫克,100%產率)。111/2=411.0( M+ 1 )。 {反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側氧基- 7,8-二氫 吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 (5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸 鉀鹽(2-C )的製備: 將{反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側氧基-7,8-二 氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 ( 5H )-基)苯基〕環己基}乙 -55- 201040174 酸甲酯(2-A: 119.0公克,280·3毫莫耳) 毫升)、THF(714毫升)及1Μ氫氧化鉀 ,840.9毫莫耳)添加至圓底燒瓶中。將漿 經30分鐘。將混合物經由以MeOH ( 100毫 藻土過濾。將合倂的濾液層在旋轉蒸發器上 所有的MeOH/THF。將固體產物過濾且以水 在真空烘箱(5 〇 °C )中乾燥1 8小時,得到 物的{反式-4-〔 胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側 [j比啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 ( 5H )-基)苯基〕 鉀鹽(85公克,67.6%產率)。 lH NMR ( 400 MHz,DMSO-d6 ) δ ppm ,2 Η ) 1.28- 1.46 ( m > 2 Η ) 1 .59 ( br. s. 1·87(πι,6 Η) 2.32-2.45 (m,1 Η) 2.90( ,2 Η) 3.77-3.93 ( m , 5 Η) 7.20 ( s , 4 J = 3.51 Hz,1 Η) 8.34 ( d,J = 3.71 Hz,1 Η (Μ+1 )。 {反式( 4-胺基_2_甲氧基-5-側氧基 並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5Η)-基)苯基〕環己 (2-D)的製備: 將 1.0Μ NaOH ( 0.165 毫升,0.165 毫莫 反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側氧基-7 〔4,3-d〕嘧啶- 6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己基 60毫克,〇·15毫莫耳)與MeOH (3毫升) 允許其在室溫下攪拌。將混合物在+ 35°C下 、MeOH ( 357 (874.63 公克 料加熱至回流 升)清洗的矽 濃縮,以移除 清洗。將濾餅 成爲白色針狀 氧基-7,8-二氫 環己基}乙酸 0.86-1.04 ( m » 1 Η ) 1.64-:t,J = 6.73 Hz Η ) 7.74 ( d, )。m/z=411.0 -7,8-二氫吡啶 基}乙酸鈉鹽 耳)添加至{ ,8 -二氫吡啶並 }乙酸(2-A : 之混合物中, 濃縮且在真空 -56 - 201040174 中乾燥’得到·{反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶- 6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己 基}乙酸鈉酸鹽(65毫克,1〇〇 %產率)。411.0( Μ+L)。 實例3 (反式-4- { 4-〔 ( 7R ) -4-胺基-2-甲氧基-7-甲基-5-側氧 0 基_7,8_二氫吡啶並〔4,3_d〕嘧啶- 6(5H)-基〕苯基}環 己基)乙酸的製備: NH,Add lithium hydroxide (12.6 mg, 0.3 mmol) to {4-[4-(4-amino-2-methoxy-) in THF/MeOH/7jc (2:2: 0.3 mL) 5-Sideoxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid methyl ester (14 mg, 0. 〇33 mmol) ) in the solution. The resulting solution was stirred at EtOAc (3 mL). EtOAc was evaporated. The mixture was washed with water and dried under a high vacuum of 45 ° C to give a white compound as a white solid (trans-4-[4-(4-amino-2-methoxy-5-s. 8-Dihydropyrido[-54- 201040174 4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid (6.8 mg, 50% yield). NMR (500 MHz > DMSO-i/e) δ ppm 1.08-1.18 ( m ,2H ) > 1.3 9- 1.53 ( m > 2H ) , 1.67 -1 · 8 6 ( m,6H ), 2.14 (d,2H) , 2.94(t, 2H) , 3.81-3.91 (m, 5H), 7.17-7.3 1 ( m > 4H ) , 7.79 (s, lH) , 8.36 (s, lH), 1 2.05 ( s > 1 H °m/z = 411.0(M+l). 0 {trans-4-(4-(4-amino-2-methoxy-5-sideoxy-7,8-dihydropyridyl) Preparation of 4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid hydrochloride (2-B): 1.0 M HCl (0.165 mL, 0.165 mmol) was added to 4-(4-(4-Amino-2_methoxy-5-sideoxy-7,8-di) a mixture of pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid (2-A: 60 mg, 0.15 mmol) and MeOH (3 mL) Stir at room temperature. Concentrate the mixture at +35 ° C and dry in vacuum Q to give {trans-4_[4-(4-amino-2-methoxy-5-sideoxy) 7,8-Dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid hydrochloride (65 mg, 100% yield). 11 1/2 = 411.0 ( M+ 1 ). {trans-4-[4-(4-Amino-2-methoxy-5-oxyl-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6 ( Preparation of 5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid potassium salt (2-C): {trans-4-[4-(4-amino-2-methoxy-5-sideoxy-) 7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}ethyl-55- 201040174 methyl ester (2-A: 119.0 g, 280·3 m Mole), THF (714 mL) and 1 Torr. The slurry was passed for 30 minutes. The mixture was filtered through MeOH (100 mL EtOAc). EtOAc <RTI ID=0.0>&&&&&&&&&&&&&& , the obtained {trans-4-[amino-2-methoxy-5-side [j-pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl] potassium salt ( 85 grams, 67.6% yield). lH NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm , 2 Η ) 1.28- 1.46 ( m > 2 Η ) 1 .59 ( br. s. 1·87(πι,6 Η) 2.32-2.45 (m,1 Η) 2.90( , 2 Η) 3.77-3.93 ( m , 5 Η) 7.20 ( s , 4 J = 3.51 Hz, 1 Η) 8.34 ( d, J = 3.71 Hz, 1 Η (Μ +1 ). {trans Preparation of (4-amino-2-bromo-5-oxo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5Η)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl (2-D): 1.0Μ NaOH (0.165 ml, 0.165 mM trans-4-[4-(4-amino-2-methoxy-5-oxo-7-[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl) Phenyl]cyclohexyl 60 mg, 〇15 mmol) and MeOH (3 mL) allowed to stir at room temperature. The mixture was heated at +35 ° C, MeOH ( 357 (874.63 g. The cleaned hydrazine is concentrated to remove the wash. The filter cake is white acicular oxy-7,8-dihydrocyclohexyl}acetic acid 0.86-1.04 (m » 1 Η ) 1.64-:t, J = 6.73 Hz Η 7.74 ( d, ). m/z = 411.0 -7,8-dihydropyridinyl} sodium acetate salt) added to a mixture of {,8-dihydropyridin}acetic acid (2-A:, concentrated Drying in vacuum -56 - 201040174 ·{trans-4-[4-(4-Amino-2-methoxy-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-6(5H)- Sodium phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetate (65 mg, 1% yield) 411.0 ( Μ+L). Example 3 (trans-4-{4-[(7R)-4-amine 2-yloxy-7-methyl-5-oxooxy 0-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-6(5H)-yl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid Preparation: NH,
標題化合物係根據實例1中所槪述之程序使用(反 式-4-{4-〔 (7R) -4-胺基-2 -甲氧基_7_甲基_5_側氧基_ Q 7,8_二氫吡啶並〔4,3_d〕嘧啶- 6(5H)-基〕苯基}環己 基)乙酸甲酯(130毫克’ 0.296毫莫耳)而製備,以提 供灰白色固體(65毫克’ 52 %產率)。將所得外消旋混合 物在 Chiralcel OJ-H 管柱上分離(7〇 : 3〇 之 c〇2 : Me0H ’在10公克/分鐘下)’以供給反式-4-{4-〔(7R) -4-胺基-2-甲氧基-7-甲基-5-側氧基-7,8 -二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕 嗤陡- 6(5H)-基〕苯基}環己基)乙酸(3毫克,滯留時 間=2_94分鐘)。 *H NMR ( 400 MHz - MeOH-d4) δ ppm 1.11-1.25 ( m ,5H ) ’ 1.47-1 ·ό2 ( m ’ 2H ) ,1 · 7 7 - 1.9 8 ( m,5 Η ), 201040174 2.20 ( d,J = 6.65 Hz,2H ) ,2.53 ( t,J = 12.25 Hz,1 H ) ,2.71 ( dd,J = 16.62,3.74 Hz,1H ) ,3.3 8 ( dd, J = 16.82 > 6.44 Hz,1H ) ,3.93 (s,3H ) ,4.07-4.19 ( m -1 H ) ,7.20-7.26 ( m,2H ) ,7.2 7 - 7.3 4 ( m,2 H )。 m/z = 42 5.5 ( M+ 1 )。 實例4 (反式-4· { 4-〔 ( 7S ) -4-胺基-2 -甲氧基-7-甲基-5-側氧 基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 ( 5H )-基〕苯基}環 己基)乙酸的製備:The title compound was used according to the procedure described in Example 1 (trans-4-{4-[(7R)-4-amino-2-methoxy-7-methyl_5_sideoxy_Q Prepared by methyl 7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetate (130 mg '0.296 mmol) to give an off-white solid (65 mg '52% yield). The resulting racemic mixture was separated on a Chiralcel OJ-H column (7〇: 3〇c〇2: Me0H 'at 10 g/min) to supply trans-4-{4-[(7R) 4-amino-2-methoxy-7-methyl-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d] oxime- 6(5H)-yl]phenyl }cyclohexyl)acetic acid (3 mg, residence time = 2_94 minutes). *H NMR ( 400 MHz - MeOH-d4) δ ppm 1.11-1.25 ( m ,5H ) ' 1.47-1 ·ό2 ( m ' 2H ) , 1 · 7 7 - 1.9 8 ( m,5 Η ), 201040174 2.20 ( d, J = 6.65 Hz, 2H), 2.53 (t, J = 12.25 Hz, 1 H ), 2.71 (dd, J = 16.62, 3.74 Hz, 1H), 3.3 8 ( dd, J = 16.82 > 6.44 Hz, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 4.07-4.19 ( m -1 H ) , 7.20-7.26 ( m, 2H ) , 7.2 7 - 7.3 4 ( m, 2 H ). m/z = 42 5.5 ( M+ 1 ). Example 4 (trans-4· { 4-[( 7S ) -4-amino-2-methoxy-7-methyl-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3] -d]Preparation of pyrimidine-6(5H)-yl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid:
標題化合物係根據實例1中所槪述之程序使用(反 式_4- { 4-〔 ( 7R ) -4-胺基-2 -甲氧基-7-甲基-5-側氧基- 7,8 -二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 (5H)-基〕苯基}環己 基)乙酸甲酯(130毫克,0.296毫莫耳)而製備,以提 供酸(65毫克,52%產率)。將所得外消旋混合物在 Chiralcel OJ-H 管柱上分離( 70: 3 0 之 C02: MeOH,在 10公克/分鐘下),得到(反式-4- { 4-〔 ( 7S ) -4-胺基- 2-甲氧基-7-甲基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基〕苯基}環己基)乙酸(3毫克,滯留時間 = 3.72 分鐘)。 -58- 201040174 NMR ( 400 MHz > MeOH-£/4) δ ppm 1.11-1.25 ( m ,5H ) ,1.47- 1.62 ( m,2H ) ,1 · 7 7 - 1 . 9 8 ( m,5 H ), 2.20 ( d,J = 6.65 Hz,2H ) ,2.53 ( t,J = 1 2 · 2 5 Η z,1 H ) ,2.71 ( dd,J=16.62,3.74 Hz * 1H ) ,3.3 8 ( dd, J = 16.82,6.44 Hz,1H ) ,3.93 ( s,3H ) ,4.07-4.19 ( m ,1H) ,7.20-7.26 ( m,2H ) ,7.2 7 - 7.3 4 ( m,2 H )。 m/z = 425.5 ( M+1 ) 〇 o 實例5 {反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶 並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 (5H)-基)-2-甲基苯基〕環己基丨乙 酸的製備:The title compound was used according to the procedure described in Example 1 (trans _4-{4-[(7R)-4-amino-2-methoxy-7-methyl-5- pendant oxy-7 , 8 -Dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6 (5H)-yl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid methyl ester (130 mg, 0.296 mmol) to provide acid (65 mg , 52% yield). The resulting racemic mixture was separated on a Chiralcel OJ-H column (70:30 CO 2 : MeOH at 10 g/min) to afford (trans-4-{4-[(7S)-4- Amino 2-methoxy-7-methyl-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl]phenyl}cyclohexyl) Acetic acid (3 mg, residence time = 3.72 minutes). -58- 201040174 NMR ( 400 MHz > MeOH-£/4) δ ppm 1.11-1.25 ( m ,5H ) , 1.47- 1.62 ( m,2H ) ,1 · 7 7 - 1 . 9 8 ( m,5 H ), 2.20 ( d, J = 6.65 Hz, 2H ) , 2.53 ( t, J = 1 2 · 2 5 Η z, 1 H ) , 2.71 ( dd, J = 16.62, 3.74 Hz * 1H ) , 3.3 8 ( dd , J = 16.82, 6.44 Hz, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 4.07-4.19 (m, 1H), 7.20-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.2 7 - 7.3 4 ( m, 2 H ). m/z = 425.5 ( M+1 ) 〇o Example 5 {trans-4-[4-(4-Amino-2-methoxy-5-sideoxy-7,8-dihydropyridinium) Preparation of 4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)-2-methylphenyl]cyclohexylindoleacetic acid:
標題化合物係根據實例2中所槪述之程序使用{反 式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側氧基-7,8二氫吡啶並〔 4,3-d〕嘧陡-6 (5H)-基)-2 -甲基苯基〕環己基}乙酸甲 酯(62毫克,0.14毫莫耳)而製備,以提供{反式_4_〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側氧基- 7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3_d〕 嘧啶-6(5H)-基)-2-甲基苯基〕環己基}乙酸(33毫克 ,5 5 %產率)。 'H NMR ( 5 00 MHz - DMSO-i6) δ ppm 〇. 8 5- 1.3 0 ( m -59- 201040174 ,2H ) ,1.28- 1.56 ( m,2H ) > 1.60-1.94 ( m > 5H ), 2.12 ( d,J = 6.65 Hz,2H ) ,2.25 ( s,3H ) ,2.54-2.68 ( m,1H ) ,2 · 8 9 ( t,J = 6.6 5 Hz,2H) > 3.61-3.96 ( m > 5H) ,7.07 ( s,2H ) 。m/z = 42 5 · 5. ( M+1 )。 實例6 {反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶 並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)-2-氯苯基〕環己基}乙酸 的製備:The title compound was used according to the procedure described in Example 2: {4-(4-amino-2-methoxy-5-oxooxy-7,8-dihydropyridino[4, Prepared by 3-d-pyridyl-6(5H)-yl)-2-methylphenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid methyl ester (62 mg, 0.14 mmol) to provide {trans _4_[ 4- (4-Amino-2-methoxy-5-sideoxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)-2-methylphenyl]cyclohexyl }Acetic acid (33 mg, 5 5 % yield). 'H NMR ( 5 00 MHz - DMSO-i6) δ ppm 〇. 8 5- 1.3 0 ( m -59- 201040174 ,2H ) , 1.28- 1.56 ( m,2H ) > 1.60-1.94 ( m > 5H ) , 2.12 ( d, J = 6.65 Hz, 2H ) , 2.25 ( s, 3H ) , 2.54-2.68 ( m, 1H ) , 2 · 8 9 ( t, J = 6.6 5 Hz, 2H) > 3.61-3.96 ( m > 5H) , 7.07 ( s, 2H ). m/z = 42 5 · 5. ( M+1 ). Example 6 {trans-4-[4-(4-Amino-2-methoxy-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H) Preparation of -yl)-2-chlorophenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid:
標題化合物係根據實例2中所槪述之程序使用{反 式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔 4,3-d〕嘧啶- 6(5H)-基)-2-氯苯基〕環己基}乙酸甲酯 (50.5毫克,0.11毫莫耳)而製備,以提供{反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕 嘧啶-6(5H)-基)-2-氯苯基〕環己基}乙酸(8毫克, 2 0 %產率)。 NMR ( 5 00 MHz > DMSO-J6) δ ppm 1.01-1.19 ( m ,2H) > 1.38-1.54 (m- 2H) ,1.64-1.89 (m,5H) 2.13 (d,J = 6.65 Hz,2H ) ,2.85 ( t,J = 8.72 Hz,1 H ), 2.9 1 ( t,J = 6.8 5 Hz,2H ) ,3.82 ( s,3H ) ,3.86 ( t, -60- 201040174 J = 6.65 Hz,2H) ,7.26 ( d,J = 8.3 1 Hz,1H ) ,7.34-7.45 (m,2 H ) 。m/z = 445.5 ( M+l)。 實例7 {反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-7-甲基-5-側氧基-7,8-二 氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶- 6(5H) ·基)-2-氟苯基〕環己基 }乙酸的製備:The title compound was used according to the procedure described in Example 2: {4-(4-amino-2-methoxy-5-oxooxy-7,8-dihydropyridin[4] , 3-d]pyrimidine-6(5H)-yl)-2-chlorophenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid methyl ester (50.5 mg, 0.11 mmol) to give {trans-4-[4- (4-Amino-2-methoxy-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)-2-chlorophenyl]cyclo Hexyl}acetic acid (8 mg, 20% yield). NMR ( 5 00 MHz > DMSO-J6) δ ppm 1.01-1.19 ( m , 2H) > 1.38-1.54 (m - 2H) , 1.64-1.89 (m, 5H) 2.13 (d, J = 6.65 Hz, 2H ), 2.85 ( t, J = 8.72 Hz, 1 H ), 2.9 1 ( t, J = 6.8 5 Hz, 2H ) , 3.82 ( s, 3H ) , 3.86 ( t, -60- 201040174 J = 6.65 Hz, 2H ), 7.26 (d, J = 8.3 1 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.45 (m, 2 H ). m/z = 445.5 ( M+l). Example 7 {trans-4-[4-(4-Amino-2-methoxy-7-methyl-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine) Preparation of 6(5H)-yl)-2-fluorophenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid:
標題化合物係根據實例1中所槪述之程序使用{反 式-4-〔 4- ( 4 -胺基-2-甲氧基-7-甲基-5-側氧基-7,8 - __•氮D比 啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)-2-氟苯基〕環己基}乙 酸甲酯(80毫克,0.18毫莫耳)而製備,以提供{反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-7-甲基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶 並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶- 6(5H)-基)-2-氟苯基〕環己基}乙酸 (2 5毫克,3 2 %產率)。 NMR ( 500 MHz > MeOH-d4) δ ppm 1.11-1.28 ( m ,5H ) ,1.47- 1.63 ( m,2H ) > 1 .76- 1 .96 ( m > 5H ), 2.20 ( d,J = 7.06 Hz,2H ) ,2.71 ( dd,J=17.03,3.74 Hz ,1H) ,2.7 6- 2.89 (m,lH) > 3.31-3.38 ( m > 1H ), 3.92 ( s,3H ) · 4.06-4.18 ( m ' 1H ) ,7.00 ( dd, J-l 7.65,8.52 Hz,2H ) ,7.29 ( t,J-8.3 1 Hz,1H )。 -61 - 201040174 m/z = 443 · 5 ( M+1 )。 實例8 {反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側氧基- 7,8-二氫吡啶 並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶- 6(5H)-基)-2-氟苯基〕環己基}乙酸 的製備: NH2The title compound was used according to the procedure described in Example 1 to give the formula: </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> 4-[4-(4-amino-2-methoxy-7-methyl-5- </RTI> • Nitrogen D was prepared with methyl pyridine[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)-2-fluorophenyl]cyclohexyl}acetate (80 mg, 0.18 mmol) to provide { Trans-4-[4-(4-Amino-2-methoxy-7-methyl-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-6 ( 5H)-yl)-2-fluorophenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid (25 mg, 32% yield). NMR (500 MHz > MeOH-d4) δ ppm 1.11-1.28 ( m , 5H ) , 1.47 - 1.63 ( m, 2H ) > 1.76- 1 .96 ( m > 5H ), 2.20 ( d, J = 7.06 Hz, 2H ) , 2.71 ( dd, J = 17.03, 3.74 Hz , 1H) , 2.7 6- 2.89 (m, lH) > 3.31-3.38 ( m > 1H ), 3.92 ( s, 3H ) · 4.06 -4.18 ( m ' 1H ) , 7.00 ( dd, Jl 7.65, 8.52 Hz, 2H ) , 7.29 ( t, J-8.3 1 Hz, 1H ). -61 - 201040174 m/z = 443 · 5 ( M+1 ). Example 8 {trans-4-[4-(4-Amino-2-methoxy-5-oxooxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-6(5H) Preparation of 2-yl-2-fluorophenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid: NH2
標題化合物係根據實例1中所槪述之程序從{反式-4-〔4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側氧基- 7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d 〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)-2-氟苯基〕環己基}乙酸甲酯(150 毫克,0.339毫莫耳)而製備,以提供{反式-4-〔 4-(4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 (5H)-基)-2-氟苯基〕環己基}乙酸(70毫克,36%產 率)。 1H NMR ( 400 MHz - DMSO-d6 ) δ ppm 1.01-1.18 ( m,2H ) ,1.49 ( q - J=12.19 Hz,2H ) ,1.58-1.87 (m, 5H ) ,2.12 ( d,J = 7.06 Hz > 2H ) > 2.65 -2.8 0 ( m > 1H ) ,2.9 1 ( t,J-6.85 Hz,2H ) ,3 · 7 3 - 3 · 91 ( m,5 H ), 7.06-7.21 (m,2H) ,7.32 (t,J = 8.52 Hz,1H) ,7.82 ( d,J = 4.1 5 Hz,1H ) ,8.30 (d,J = 4.15 Hz,1 H ) ,12.03 (br. s.,lH) °m/z = 395.4 (M+l)。 -62- 201040174 實例9 {反式-4-〔 4- (4 -胺基-2 -異丙氧基-5-側氧基-7,8 -—氣D比 啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸的 製備:The title compound was obtained from {trans-4-[4-(4-amino-2-methoxy-5-oxooxy-7,8-dihydropyridino[4] according to the procedure described in Example 1. , 3-d pyrimidine-6(5H)-yl)-2-fluorophenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid methyl ester (150 mg, 0.339 mmol) to provide {trans-4-[4- (4-Amino-2-methoxy-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)-2-fluorophenyl]cyclo Hexyl}acetic acid (70 mg, 36% yield). 1H NMR ( 400 MHz - DMSO-d6 ) δ ppm 1.01-1.18 ( m, 2H ) , 1.49 ( q - J = 12.19 Hz, 2H ) , 1.58-1.87 (m, 5H ) , 2.12 ( d, J = 7.06 Hz > 2H ) > 2.65 -2.8 0 ( m > 1H ) , 2.9 1 ( t, J-6.85 Hz, 2H ) , 3 · 7 3 - 3 · 91 ( m, 5 H ), 7.06-7.21 (m , 2H) , 7.32 (t, J = 8.52 Hz, 1H), 7.82 ( d, J = 4.1 5 Hz, 1H ) , 8.30 (d, J = 4.15 Hz, 1 H ) , 12.03 (br. s., lH ) °m / z = 395.4 (M + l). -62- 201040174 Example 9 {trans-4-[4-(4-amino-2-(isopropoxy-5-yloxy-7,8-)-gas D-pyridyl[4,3-d Preparation of pyrimidine-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid:
HO 標題化合物係根據實例2中所槪述之程序從{反式-4-〔4- ( 4 -胺基-2-異丙氧基-5-側氧基-7,8 -—氣卩liu定並〔4,3_ d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸甲酯(10·4毫 克,0.023毫莫耳)而製備,以提供{反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺 基-2-異丙氧基-5-側氧基-7,8 - 一氣卩比陡並〔4,3-d〕喃陡-6 (5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸(8.5毫克,84%產率) 〇 !H NMR ( 500 MHz > DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.03-1.19 ( m,2Η) > 1 .28 ( d > 6H ) ,1.39-1.54 (m,2H) ,1.66- 1.87 (m,6H) ,2.14(d,2H) ,2.90(t,2H) > 3.85 (t,2H) > 5.13-5.24 ( m > 1H ) ,7.17-7.29 (m,4H), 7.69 ( d,1H) > 8.33 ( d > 1H ) ,12.05 ( s,1H)。 m/zM 3 9 · 0 o 實例10 -63- 201040174 (反式-4- { 4-〔 4 -胺基-2- ( 2 -甲氧基乙氧基)-5 -側氧.基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-(1〕嘧啶-6(511)-基〕苯基}環己 基)乙酸的製備:The HO title compound was obtained from {trans-4-[4-(4-amino-2-isopropoxy-5-sideoxy-7,8-) gas liu according to the procedure described in Example 2. Prepared by [4,3_d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid methyl ester (10·4 mg, 0.023 mmol) to provide {trans-4-[ 4 - (4-Amino-2-isopropoxy-5-sideoxy-7,8-one gas enthalpy ratio and [4,3-d] succinate-6 (5H)-yl) phenyl] ring Hexyl}acetic acid (8.5 mg, 84% yield) 〇!H NMR (500 MHz > DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.03-1.19 ( m, 2 Η) > 1 .28 ( d > 6H ) , 1.39-1.54 (m, 2H), 1.66- 1.87 (m, 6H), 2.14 (d, 2H), 2.90 (t, 2H) > 3.85 (t, 2H) > 5.13-5.24 ( m > 1H ) , 7.17- 7.29 (m, 4H), 7.69 ( d, 1H) > 8.33 ( d > 1H ) , 12.05 ( s, 1H). m/zM 3 9 · 0 o Example 10 -63- 201040174 (trans-4-{4-[ 4 -amino-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-5-sideoxy.yl-7 Preparation of 8-dihydropyrido[4,3-(1]pyrimidin-6(511)-yl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid:
標題化合物係根據實例2中所槪述之程序從(反式-4 -{ 4-〔 4-胺基-2- ( 2-甲氧基乙氧基)-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫 吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 ( 5H )-基〕苯基}環己基)乙酸 甲酯(14.1毫克,0.03毫莫耳)而製備,以提供(反式-4- {4-〔4-胺基-2- (2-甲氧基乙氧基)-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫 吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 ( 5H )-基〕苯基}環己基)乙酸 (5毫克,40%產率)。 m/z = 45 5.0 ( M+1 )。 實例1 1 {反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-乙氧基-5-側氧基- 7,8-二氫吡啶 並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶- 6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸的製 備: -64- 201040174The title compound was obtained from (trans-4-{4-[4-amino-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-5-sideoxy-7,8 according to the procedure described in Example 2. -Dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid methyl ester (14.1 mg, 0.03 mmol) to provide (trans-4- {4-[4-Amino-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6 ( 5H )- Benzyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid (5 mg, 40% yield). m/z = 45 5.0 ( M+1 ). Example 1 1 {trans-4-[4-(4-Amino-2-ethoxy-5-oxooxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-6 (5H) Preparation of -) phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid: -64- 201040174
標題化合物係根據實例2中所槪述之程序從{反式-4-〔4- (4-胺基-2-乙氧基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d 〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸甲酯(11毫克 €) ,0.02 5毫莫耳)而製備,以提供{反式-4-〔 4-(4-胺基- 2-乙氧基-5-側氧基- 7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 ( 5H )-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸(8毫克,80%產率)。 *H NMR ( 5 00 MHz > DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.07-1.19 ( m ,2H ) , 1.28 ( t,3H) > 1.3 9- 1.54 ( m > 2H ) > 1.68- 1.85 (m,6H) ,2.14(d,2H) ,2.91(t,2H) > 3.84 (t,2H) ,4.29 ( q,2H) > 7.21 -7.29 ( m > 4H ) > 7.73 (d, 1H ) ,8.35 ( d,1H ) , 12.05 ( s, 1H )。The title compound was obtained from {trans-4-[4-(4-amino-2-ethoxy-5-oxooxy-7,8-dihydropyridino[4] according to the procedure described in Example 2. , 3-d pyrimidine-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetate methyl ester (11 mg €), 0.02 5 mmol) to provide {trans-4-[4-( 4-Amino-2-ethoxy-5-sideoxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid (8 Mg, 80% yield). *H NMR ( 5 00 MHz > DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.07-1.19 ( m , 2H ) , 1.28 ( t,3H) > 1.3 9- 1.54 ( m > 2H ) > 1.68- 1.85 (m, 6H) , 2.14(d,2H) , 2.91(t,2H) > 3.84 (t,2H) , 4.29 ( q,2H) > 7.21 -7.29 ( m > 4H ) > 7.73 (d, 1H ) , 8.35 ( d, 1H ) , 12.05 ( s, 1H ).
m/z = 425.0 ( M+l )。 實例1 2 {反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-7-甲基-5-側氧基-7,8-二 氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙 酸的製備: -65- 201040174m/z = 425.0 ( M+l ). Example 1 2 {trans-4-[4-(4-Amino-2-methoxy-7-methyl-5-sidedoxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d] Preparation of pyrimidine-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid: -65- 201040174
標題化合物係根據實例1中所槪述之程序使用(反 式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基_2_甲氧基-7_甲基-5_側氧基·7,8_二氫吡 啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶_6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己基)乙酸甲 酯(130毫克’ 0.30毫莫耳)而製備,以提供2-(反式-4-〔4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲氧基-7-甲基-5-側氧基- 7,8-二氫吡啶並 〔4,3-d〕嘧啶- 6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸(65毫 克,52%產率)。 ^ NMR ( 400 MHz,METHANOL-d4 ) d ppm 1.08-1.28 (m« 5 H) 1.40-1.59 (m> 2 H) 1.73-1.97 (m> 5 H )2.20 ( d - J = 6.65 Hz,2 H ) 2.49 ( t,J = 12.05 Hz,1 H )2.70 ( dd,J=16.62,3.74 Hz,1 H ) 3.3 0-3.3 9 ( m ' 1 H )3.92 (s> 3 H) 4.02-4.15 (m> 1 H) 7.13-7.21 (m> 2 H )7.22-7.32 ( m,2 H ) 。m/z = 425.5 ( M+l )。 實例1 3 2- ( 4- ( 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔 4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 (5H)-基)苯基)環己基)乙酸的製備: -66- 201040174The title compound was used according to the procedure described in Example 1 (trans-4-[4-(4-amino-2-methoxy-7-methyl-5- </RTI> Prepared with methyl pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl)acetate (130 mg '0.30 mmol) to provide 2-(trans-4- [4-(4-Amino-2-methoxy-7-methyl-5-oxyl-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl) Phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid (65 mg, 52% yield). NMR (400 MHz, METHANOL-d4) d ppm 1.08-1.28 (m« 5 H) 1.40-1.59 (m> 2 H) 1.73-1.97 (m> 5 H ) 2.20 ( d - J = 6.65 Hz, 2 H ) 2.49 ( t, J = 12.05 Hz, 1 H ) 2.70 ( dd, J = 16.62, 3.74 Hz, 1 H ) 3.3 0-3.3 9 ( m ' 1 H ) 3.92 (s> 3 H) 4.02-4.15 (m> 1 H) 7.13-7.21 (m> 2 H )7.22-7.32 ( m,2 H ) .m/z = 425.5 ( M+l ) Example 1 3 2-(4-(4-(4-Amino-2-methyl-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6 (5H)) Preparation of -yl)phenyl)cyclohexyl)acetic acid: -66- 201040174
標題化合物係根據實例1中所槪述之程序使用2- ( 4-(4- ( 4_胺基-2-甲基-5-側氧基-7,8 - 一氣D比D定並〔4,3-d〕 嘧啶- 6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己基)乙酸甲酯(20毫克, 0 0.049毫莫耳)而製備,以提供2- ( 4- ( 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲 基-5 -側氧基-7,8 -二氫吡啶並〔4,3 - d〕嘧啶-6 ( 5 Η )-基) 苯基)環己基)乙酸(19毫克,0.04 9毫莫耳)。 *H NMR ( 400 MHz,Μ E T H AN O L - ί/4 ) δ ppm 1.08-1.32 (m,1 Η) 1.44-1.59 (m,1 Η) 1.61-1.77 (m,4 Η )1.77-1.96 (m,3 Η) 2.20 (d,/=6.64 Hz,2 Η) 2.43 ( s - 3 Η) 2.45-2.67 ( m > 2 Η) 3.04 ( t > 7=7.42 Hz > 2 Η) 3.87-4.00 ( m,2 Η) 7.15-7.40 ( m,4 H) 。m/z = 3 95.4 ( 實例1 4 {反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-甲基-5-側氧基- 7,8-二氫吡啶並 〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸的製備 -67- 201040174The title compound was used according to the procedure described in Example 1 using 2-(4-(4-(4-amino-2-methyl-5- oxo-7,8 - one gas D ratio D and [4] , 3-d]pyrimidine-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl)acetic acid methyl ester (20 mg, 0 0.049 mmol) to provide 2-(4-(4-(4-amine) Benzyl-2-methyl-5-tertiaryoxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5 Η)-yl)phenyl)cyclohexyl)acetic acid (19 mg, 0.04 9 millimolar. *H NMR ( 400 MHz, ETH ETH AN OL - ί/4 ) δ ppm 1.08-1.32 (m,1 Η) 1.44-1.59 (m,1 Η) 1.61-1.77 (m,4 Η )1.77-1.96 (m,3 Η) 2.20 (d, /=6.64 Hz, 2 Η) 2.43 ( s - 3 Η) 2.45-2.67 ( m > 2 Η) 3.04 ( t > 7=7.42 Hz > 2 Η) 3.87-4.00 ( m,2 Η) 7.15-7.40 ( m,4 H) .m/z = 3 95.4 (Example 1 4 {trans -4-[ 4- ( 4-amino-2-) Preparation of 5-yloxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid-67- 201040174
標題化合物係根據實例1中所槪述之程序使用{反 式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2 -甲基-5-側氧基- 7,8-二氫吡啶並〔 4,3-d〕嘧啶·6(5Η)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸甲酯(60 毫克,0.15毫莫耳)而製備,以提供{反式-4-〔 4_ ( 4_胺 基-2 -甲基-5 -側氧基-7,8 -二氫吡啶並〔4,3 - d〕嘧啶-6 ( 5 Η )-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸(52毫克,90 %產率)。 ]H NMR ( 500 MHz - DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.08- 1.2 8 ( m ,2H ) ,1.44- 1.64 ( m,2H ) > 1.75 - 1.97 ( m > 5H ), 2.21 ( d > J = 7.06 Hz,2H) ,2.4 2 - 2 · 5 8 ( m,4 H ) > 3.18 (t,J = 6.85 Hz,2H ) ,4.01 ( t,J = 6.85 Hz,2H) ,7.28 (q,J = 8.5 9 Hz > 4H ) 。m/z = 3 95.1 ( M + 1 )。 實例15 {順式-4-〔4-(4-胺基-2-甲基-5-側氧基-7,8 - 一氣卩比卩疋並 〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸的製備 -68- 201040174The title compound was used according to the procedure described in Example 1 to give the formula: </RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; Prepared by methyl 3-d]pyrimidin-6(5Η)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetate (60 mg, 0.15 mmol) to provide {trans-4-[4_(4-amino)- 2-Methyl-5-o-oxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5 Η)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid (52 mg, 90% yield) rate). H NMR ( 500 MHz - DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.08- 1.2 8 ( m , 2H ) , 1.44 - 1.64 ( m, 2H ) > 1.75 - 1.97 ( m > 5H ), 2.21 ( d > J = 7.06 Hz, 2H) , 2.4 2 - 2 · 5 8 ( m, 4 H ) > 3.18 (t, J = 6.85 Hz, 2H ) , 4.01 ( t, J = 6.85 Hz, 2H) , 7.28 (q, J = 8.5 9 Hz > 4H ). m/z = 3 95.1 ( M + 1 ). Example 15 {cis-4-[4-(4-Amino-2-methyl-5-sideoxy-7,8-one gas oxime 卩疋[4,3-d]pyrimidine-6 (5H Preparation of p-phenyl)cyclohexyl}acetic acid -68- 201040174
標題化合物係根據實例1中所槪述之程序使用{順 式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2_甲基_5_側氧基-7,8_二氫吡啶並〔 4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 ( 5H )-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸甲酯(50 Ο 毫克,Ο」2毫莫耳)而製備,以提供{順式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺 基-2-甲基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H )-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸(40毫克,83 %產率)。 !H NMR ( 400 MHz > MeOH-d4) δ ppm 1.61-1.78 ( m ,8H) ,2.20-2.30 (m,lH) ,2.39-2.47 (m,5H), 2 54-2.66 ( m,1 H ) ’ 3.06 ( t > J = 6 · 8 5 Hz ’ 2H ) ’ 3.95 ( t,j = 6.85 Hz,2H ) ,7.28 ( dd - 4H ) 。m/z = 3 9 5 · 1 ( M+1 )° ❹ 實例16 {反式_4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2,7-二甲基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡 陡並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 ( 5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸的 製備: -69- 201040174The title compound was used according to the procedure described in Example 1 for </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> Prepared by methyl 3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetate (50 毫克 mg, Ο 2 mol) to provide {cis-4-[4-(4) -amino-2-methyl-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid (40 mg, 83% yield). !H NMR (400 MHz > MeOH-d4) δ ppm 1.61-1.78 (m,8H), 2.20-2.30 (m,lH), 2.39-2.47 (m,5H), 2 54-2.66 ( m,1 H ) ' 3.06 ( t > J = 6 · 8 5 Hz ' 2H ) ' 3.95 ( t,j = 6.85 Hz, 2H ) , 7.28 ( dd - 4H ). m/z = 3 9 5 · 1 ( M+1 )° 实例 Example 16 {trans _4-[ 4- ( 4-amino-2,7-dimethyl-5-sideoxy-7,8 -Preparation of dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid: -69- 201040174
OHOH
Λ'、、、 在MeOH ( 1.5毫升)中的{反式-4-〔4- ( 4-胺基-2,7 -二甲基-5 -側氧基-7,8 -二氫吡啶並〔4,3 - d〕嘧啶-6 ( 5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸甲酯(25毫克,0.059毫 莫耳)之溶液。將2M NaOH溶液(0.75毫升)添加至溶 液中。將反應攪拌2天。在減壓下移除溶劑且以1 Μ檸檬 酸酸化。將固體濾出且在50 °C的真空中經4小時乾燥。將 白色固體使用反相製備性HP LC純化’得到{反式-4·〔 4-(4-胺基-2,7-二甲基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕 嘧陡-6(511)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸(4毫克’20%產 率)。 1H NMR ( 4〇〇 MHz > Chloroform-d ) δ ppm 1.13-1.24 (m > 2H ) ,1.26 ( d,J = 6.64 Hz ’ 3H ) > 1.45-1.60 ( m反',,, {trans-4-[4-(4-amino-2,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyridine) in MeOH (1.5 mL) A solution of [4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid methyl ester (25 mg, 0.059 mmol). A 2 M NaOH solution (0.75 mL) was added to the solution. The reaction was stirred for 2 days. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and acidified with 1 citric acid. The solid was filtered off and dried in vacuo at 50 °C over 4 h. Purification of the white solid using reverse-phase preparative HP LC to afford <RTI ID=0.0> [4,3-d] Pyrimidine-6(511)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid (4 mg '20% yield). 1H NMR ( 4 〇〇 MHz > Chloroform-d ) δ ppm 1.13-1.24 (m > 2H ) , 1.26 ( d, J = 6.64 Hz ' 3H ) > 1.45-1.60 ( m
,2H ) ,1.8 3 -2.02 ( m > 5H) » 2.30 ( d > J = 6.83 Hz > 2H ),2.52(br. S.’4H) ,2.84 (dd’J=16.69,3.61 Hz, 1H ) ,3.40 ( dd 1 J= 16.79,6.25 Hz,1H ) ,4.08-4.1 8 ( m,1H) ,6.33 ( br. S. ’ 1 H ) ,7 · 2 3 - 7 · 3 1 ( m,2 H ) ’ 8.62 ( br. s. 1 H ) ° 實例17 -70- 201040174 {反式-4-〔 4- (4 -胺基-2-乙基-5-側氧基-7,8 - _•氮卩比陡並 〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸的製備, 2H ) , 1.8 3 -2.02 ( m > 5H) » 2.30 ( d > J = 6.83 Hz > 2H ), 2.52 (br. S. '4H) , 2.84 (dd'J=16.69, 3.61 Hz, 1H ) , 3.40 ( dd 1 J= 16.79, 6.25 Hz, 1H ) , 4.08-4.1 8 ( m,1H) , 6.33 ( br. S. ' 1 H ) , 7 · 2 3 - 7 · 3 1 ( m, 2 H ) ' 8.62 ( br. s. 1 H ) ° Example 17 -70- 201040174 {trans-4-[4-(4-amino-2-ethyl-5-sideoxy-7,8- Preparation of 卩•N-Nb-indene and [4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid
標題化合物係根據實例1中所槪述之程序使用{反 式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-乙基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔 4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸甲酯(26 毫克,0.062毫莫耳)而製備,以提供{反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-2-乙基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 ( 5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸(15毫克,57 %產率)。 'H NMR ( 500 MHz > DMSO-d6) d ppm 1.08-1.14 ( m ,2 H) 1.22 (t,3 H) 1.42-1.51 (m,2 H) 1.69-1.85 (m > 5 H) 2.13 (d - 2 H) 2.43-2.48 (m> 1 H) 2.62 (q - 2 H) 2.97 (t> 2 H) 3.88 (t> 2 H) 7.21-7.32 (m> 4 H) 7.73 (s> 1H) 8.25 (s> 1H) 12.06 (s> 1H)。 實例1 8 {反式-4-〔 4- ( 4-胺基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d 〕嘧啶-6 ( 5H )-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸的製備: -71 - 201040174The title compound was used according to the procedure outlined in Example 1 to use: <RTIgt;<RTIgt;</RTI> 4- 4- 4- 4-amino-2-ethyl-5-sideoxy-7,8-dihydropyridin[4, Prepared by 3-D-pyrimidine-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid methyl ester (26 mg, 0.062 mmol) to provide {trans-4-[4-(4-amino) 2-ethyl-5-o-oxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid (15 mg, 57% yield) rate). 'H NMR (500 MHz > DMSO-d6) d ppm 1.08-1.14 ( m , 2 H) 1.22 (t,3 H) 1.42-1.51 (m,2 H) 1.69-1.85 (m > 5 H) 2.13 (d - 2 H) 2.43-2.48 (m> 1 H) 2.62 (q - 2 H) 2.97 (t> 2 H) 3.88 (t> 2 H) 7.21-7.32 (m> 4 H) 7.73 (s> 1H 8.25 (s> 1H) 12.06 (s> 1H). Example 1 8 {trans-4-[4-(4-Amino-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl Preparation of cyclohexyl}acetic acid: -71 - 201040174
將氫氧化鋰溶液(在水中的2.0M溶液,3.36毫升) 添加至二噁烷(25毫升)中的2-(反式-4- ( 4- ( 4-胺基-5 -側氧基- 7,7 -二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6(5H)-基)苯 基)環己基)乙酸甲酯( 265毫克,0.672莫耳)之溶液 中且將混合物在45 °C下攪拌4小時。在冷卻至周圍溫度之 後,反應混合物的體積在真空中減少至5毫升且添加水( 5毫升)。將溶液以10%水性檸檬酸酸化至約pH 2-3且以 過濾收集所得沉澱物。將收集之固體以水、甲醇及最後以 二氯甲烷清洗,得到成爲白色固體的標題化合物(2 5 1毫 克,9 8 %產率)。 *H NMR 1.00-1 . 15 ( m > 2H ) - 1.38-1.50 (m> 2H) ,1.62-1.83 (m,5H) > 2.08-2.1 3 ( m > 2H ) ,2.40-2.50 | ) (m - 1H ) ,2.97 ( t,2H) ,3.87 ( t,2H) ,7.18-7.28 (m,4H) ,7_56(bs,NH) ,8_24(bs,NH) ,8.34(s ,1H )。 藥理測試 用於治療藉由抑制DGAT·1而調控之疾病的本發明實 施可藉由在下述模式中至少一者中的活性予以證實。 -72- 201040174 抑制DGAT-1活性的試管內檢定法 人類全長二醯基甘油:醯基CoA醯基轉移酶1 ( DGAT-1)係表現在Sf9昆蟲細胞中’接著將其溶解且製 備粗細胞膜部分(105,000χ8細胞沉澱物)° DGAT_1基因 爲 J. Biol Chem 273 : 26765 ( 1998)及美國專利第 6,1 00,077號中所述之人類DGAT-1基因。 DGAT-1的試管內抑制作用係使用在美國專利第 0 6,994,956 B2號中所述之檢定法的修改法測量,將其進一 步說明於下。Add lithium hydroxide solution (2.0 M solution in water, 3.36 ml) to 2-(trans-4-(4-amino-4-yloxy)- in dioxane (25 mL) a solution of methyl 7,7-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl)cyclohexyl)acetate (265 mg, 0.672 mol) with a mixture at 45 ° Stir for 4 hours at C. After cooling to ambient temperature, the volume of the reaction mixture was reduced to 5 ml in vacuo and water (5 mL) was added. The solution was acidified to about pH 2-3 with 10% aqueous citric acid and the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration. The collected solid was washed with EtOAc (EtOAc m. *H NMR 1.00-1 . 15 ( m > 2H ) - 1.38-1.50 (m> 2H) , 1.62-1.83 (m, 5H) > 2.08-2.1 3 ( m > 2H ) , 2.40-2.50 | ) (m - 1H), 2.97 (t, 2H), 3.87 (t, 2H), 7.18-7.28 (m, 4H), 7_56 (bs, NH), 8_24 (bs, NH), 8.34 (s, 1H). Pharmacological Tests The practice of the invention for treating diseases modulated by inhibition of DGAT·1 can be confirmed by activity in at least one of the following modes. -72- 201040174 In vitro assay for inhibition of DGAT-1 activity Human full-length dimercaptoglycerol: thiol CoA thiol transferase 1 (DGAT-1) is expressed in Sf9 insect cells 'then it is then dissolved and crude cell membrane is prepared Part (105,000 χ 8 cell pellet) ° DGAT_1 gene is the human DGAT-1 gene described in J. Biol Chem 273: 26765 (1998) and US Pat. No. 6,100,077. The in vitro inhibition of DGAT-1 was measured using a modification of the assay described in U.S. Patent No. 0,994,956 B2, which is further described below.
細胞係如下述方式培養。將Sf9細胞(20公升)在 Wave Bioreactor System 20/50P ( Wave Biotec/GEThe cell line was cultured as follows. Sf9 cells (20 liters) in Wave Bioreactor System 20/50P (Wave Biotec/GE
Healthcare )中以 4 毫升經 DGAT-1桿狀病毒( Baculovirus)感染之昆蟲細胞(BIIC)經72小時感染。 粗DGAT-1微粒體係如下述方式製得。將細胞沉澱物 以冰冷的Dulbecco磷酸鹽緩衝之食鹽水清洗一次。將細 〇 胞收集在桌上型離心機中(Beckman GS-6KR ),15分鐘 ,2000xg,4°C。每5公克細胞沉澱物添加20毫升冰冷的 微粒體緩衝液(Microsome Buffer ) ( MB )。將懸浮液通 過微細胞粉碎機3次(18K psi)。將溶解產物轉移至離心 管中且在 4°C下以 5000xg離心 20分鐘(86〇1^&11-Coulter, Inc.,Allegra® 64R高速冷藏之臺式離心機( High-Speed Refrigerated B enchtop Centrifuge ) ,F0 6 5 0 轉子)。將上清液轉移至超離心管中且在Beckraan Ti-45 轉子中於4°C下以125,000xg離心1小時。丟棄上清液流 -73- 201040174 體。將細胞沉澱物以超聲波再懸浮於70毫升MB中。微 粒體濃縮液係使用Bio-Rad Protein DC Protein檢定法測 定。將樣品分裝,快速冷凍且貯存在-8 0°C下。 用於微粒體製備的微粒體緩衝液係以慣例方式製備且 含有125 mM蔗糖、3 mM咪唑、0.2微克/毫升之抑肽酶、 0.2微克/毫升之亮肽素及5mM二硫蘇糖醇(Cleland試劑 ),在pH = 7.4下。DGAT-1活性係在3 84-槽孔格式中以 20微升總檢定體積測量,該總檢定體積含有Hep es緩衝液 (50 mM » pH 7.5 ) 、MgCl2(10 mM )、牛血清白蛋白( 0.6 毫克 /毫升)、〔14C〕癸醯基 C〇A(25 μΜ’ 58 Ci/莫 耳)及已倂入丙酮中的1,2-二油醯基-sn-甘油(75 μΜ) 的微粒體(5.6微克/毫升)。在藉由添加癸醯CoA引發 DGAT-1反應之前,將DMSO中的抑制劑以細胞膜預培育 。兩種對照的DGAT-1反應亦並列培育:1 )沒有抑制劑 的DMSO,以測量0%的抑制效應及2 )以1 μΜ {反式-4- 〔4- ( 4-胺基-2,7,7-三甲基- 7Η-嘧啶並〔4,5-b〕 〔 1,4〕噁 哄-6-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸(W02004/047755 )培育的 最大抑制之DGAT-1反應("空白")’其爲1〇〇%效應 之樣品。在反應混合物中的DMSO濃度爲2.5%。抑制劑 係以8種濃度範圍存在’使每一化合物產生表觀IC 5 〇。所 使用的8種抑制劑濃度係從3 μΜ至1 nM爲範圍(從高至 低濃度)。所使用的8種濃度尤其爲3 Ι^Μ、1 μΜ、300 η Μ、1 0 0 η Μ、3 0 η Μ、1 〇 η Μ、3 η Μ 及 1 η Μ。 允許反應在室溫下繼續進行1.5小時且接著藉由添加 -74- 201040174 20微升EDT A (40 mM)而終止。接著反應混合物係藉由 以 30 微升 Microscint™-E ( Perkin Elmer)濕磨而混合。 在閃爍光譜儀(在top-count DPM模式中的 Wallac Microbeta Trilux 1 450-030,12 偵測器)中測量 14C 之前, 允許平盤內容物隔離15至30分鐘。試驗化合物的抑制百 分比係以100-((未經抑制之DMP DMSO-DMP試驗化合 物)/ (未經抑制之DMP DMSO )經電腦計算。 0 使用4種不同的分析方法進行四個單獨的檢定法。檢 定法1的分析方法與檢定法4(說明於上)相同,除了使 用25微克/毫升之微粒體代替5微克/毫升以外。檢定法2 的分析方法與檢定法4(說明於上)相同,除了使用11種 抑制劑濃度代替8種以外。檢定法3的分析方法與檢定法 2相同,除了化合物在不同的實驗室經連續稀釋以外。 測試在上述實例中所述之本發明的示例性化合物之試 管內DGAT-1抑制作用,且發現以表1中所陳列之IC50値 〇 展現DGAT-1抑制作用。其中此DGAT-1抑制檢定法係在 化合物上進行一次以上,提供化合物的檢定平均値》 -75- 201040174 表1 實例 編號 化合物名稱 檢定法1 檢定 法2 檢定 法3 檢定 法4 1 {4-〔4- (4-胺基-2-甲氧基-5. 側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-(1 〕嘧陡-6 (5H)-基)-3-氟苯基 〕環己基丨乙酸 0.0016 n=4 2-A {反式-4-〔4- (4-胺基-2-甲氧 基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔 4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 (5H)-基)苯基 〕環己基}乙酸 0.00156 n=4 0.00917 n™2 0.00359 n=2 2-B {反式-4-〔4- (4_胺基-2·甲氧 基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔 4,3-d〕嘧D定-6 (5H)-基)苯基 〕環己基}乙酸鹽酸鹽 0.0239 0.0142 2-C {反式-4-〔4- (4_胺基-2-甲氧 基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔 4,3-d〕嘧D定-6 (5H)-基)苯基 〕環己基}乙酸鉀鹽 0.00663 n=2 0.0387 n=2 2-D {反式-4-〔4- (4-胺基-2-甲氧 基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔 4,3-d〕嘧U定-6 (5H)-基)苯基 〕環己基}乙酸鈉鹽 0.00429 n=3 3 (反式-4_ {4_〔(7R) -4-胺基-2-甲氧基-7-甲基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡陡並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 ( 5H)-基〕苯基}環己基)乙酸 0.0101 n=3 4 (反式-4- {4-〔(7S) -4-胺基-2-甲氧基-7-甲基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡淀並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 ( 5H)-基〕苯基}環己基)乙酸 0.0837 n=3 5 {反式-4-〔4- (4-胺基-2-甲氧 基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔 4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 (5H)-基)-2-甲 基苯基〕環己基}乙酸 0.00303 n=3 6 {反式-4-〔4- (4-胺基-2-甲氧 基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔 4,3-d〕喷陡-6 (5H)-基)-2-氯 苯基〕環己基}乙酸 0.00426 n=4 7 {反式-4-〔4- (4-胺基-2-甲氧 基-7-甲基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡 0.0165 0.0383 n=2 -76- 201040174 陡並〔4,3-d〕嘧D定-6 (5H)-基 )-2-·苯基〕環己基}乙酸 8 {反式-4-〔4- (4-胺基-2-甲氧 基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫咖定並〔 4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 (5H)-基)-2-氟 苯基〕環己基丨乙酸 0.00379 0.0144 n=4 9 {反式-4-〔4- (4-胺基-2-異丙 氧基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並 〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 (5H)-基)苯 基〕環己基}乙酸 0.183 n=2 0.142 10 {反式-4-〔4- (4-胺基-2- (2- 甲氧基乙氧基)-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 ( 5H)-基)苯基〕環己基}乙酸 0.434 11 {反式斗〔4_ (4-胺基-2-乙氧 基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔 4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 (5H)-基)苯基 〕環己基}乙酸 0.0307 n=2 0.0207 12 {反式-4-〔4- (4-胺基-2-甲氧 基-7-甲基-5-側氧基-7,8-—氣Π比 卩定並〔4,3-d〕嘧陡-6 (5H)-基 )苯基〕環己基}乙酸 0.00687 0.0719 n=4 13 {4-〔4- (4-胺基-2-甲基-5-側 氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-(1〕 嘧啶-6 (5H)-基)苯基〕環己 基}乙酸 0.231 n=3 14 {反式-4-〔4- (4-胺基-2-甲基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡淀並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 (5H)-基)苯基〕 環己基}乙酸 0.618 n=2 15 {順式-4-〔4- (4-月安基-2-甲基_ 5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡陡並〔4,3-d〕嘧Π定-6 (5H)-基)苯基〕 環己基}乙酸 0.717 n=2 16 {反式-4-〔4- (4-胺基-2,7-二甲 基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔 4,3-d〕嘧n定-6 (5H)-基)苯基 〕環己基}乙酸 0.412 n=2 0.252 n=4 -77- 201040174 17 {反式-4-〔4- (4-胺基-2-乙基-5-側氧基-7,8-二氫吡啶並〔4,3-d〕嘧啶-6 (5H)-基)苯基〕 環己基}乙酸 0.598 18 {反式-4-〔 4- (4-胺基-5-側氧 基-7,8-二氫啦陡並〔4,3-(1〕嘧 陡-6 (5H)-基)苯基〕環己基 }乙酸 0.0140 n=2 用於降低葡萄糖的活體內檢定法 口服葡萄糖耐受性試驗("〇GTT〃 )已從至少193 0 年代起用於人類(Pincus等人之Am J Med Sci 188, 782 ( 1 934 ))且按慣例用於人類糖尿病的診斷,雖然未評估治 療劑在病患中的效力。 曾使用KK小鼠評估格列酮(glitazone ) (Fujita等 人之 Diabetes,32,804-8 1 0 ( 1 983 ) ; Fujiwara 等人之In 4 ml of insect cells (BIIC) infected with DGAT-1 baculovirus (Baculovirus) were infected in 72 hours. The crude DGAT-1 particulate system was prepared as follows. The cell pellet was washed once with ice-cold Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline. The fine cells were collected in a tabletop centrifuge (Beckman GS-6KR) for 15 minutes, 2000 x g, 4 °C. 20 ml of ice-cold Microsome Buffer (MB) was added per 5 gram of cell pellet. The suspension was passed through a microcell mill 3 times (18K psi). The lysate was transferred to a centrifuge tube and centrifuged at 5000 xg for 20 minutes at 4 ° C (86 〇 1 ^ & 11 - Coulter, Inc., Allegra® 64R high speed refrigerated tabletop centrifuge (High-Speed Refrigerated Benchtop) Centrifuge ) , F0 6 5 0 rotor). The supernatant was transferred to an ultracentrifuge tube and centrifuged at 125,000 xg for 1 hour at 4 °C in a Beckraan Ti-45 rotor. Discard the supernatant stream -73- 201040174. The cell pellet was resuspended in 70 ml of MB with ultrasound. The mitochondrial concentrate was measured using the Bio-Rad Protein DC Protein assay. The samples were dispensed, snap frozen and stored at -8 °C. Microsome buffers for microsome preparation were prepared in a conventional manner and contained 125 mM sucrose, 3 mM imidazole, 0.2 μg/ml aprotinin, 0.2 μg/ml leupeptin and 5 mM dithiothreitol ( Cleland reagent) at pH = 7.4. DGAT-1 activity was measured in a 3 84-well format with a total assay volume of 20 μl containing Hep es buffer (50 mM » pH 7.5 ), MgCl 2 (10 mM ), bovine serum albumin ( 0.6 mg/ml), [14C] mercapto C〇A (25 μΜ '58 Ci/mole) and 1,2-dioleyl-sn-glycerol (75 μΜ) particles that have been incorporated into acetone Body (5.6 μg/ml). The inhibitor in DMSO was pre-incubated with the cell membrane before the DGAT-1 reaction was initiated by the addition of 癸醯CoA. The two control DGAT-1 responses were also co-cultured: 1) DMSO without inhibitor to measure the inhibitory effect of 0% and 2) 1 μΜ {trans-4-[4-(4-amino-2, DGAT- for the maximum inhibition of 7,7-trimethyl-7-pyrimido[4,5-b][1,4]oxan-6-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid (W02004/047755) 1 reaction ("blank")' which is a sample of 1% effect. The DMSO concentration in the reaction mixture was 2.5%. Inhibitors were present in 8 concentration ranges' to produce an apparent IC 5 每一 for each compound. The concentrations of the eight inhibitors used ranged from 3 μΜ to 1 nM (from high to low concentrations). The eight concentrations used are especially 3 Ι^Μ, 1 μΜ, 300 η Μ, 1 0 0 η Μ, 3 0 η Μ, 1 〇 η Μ, 3 η Μ and 1 η Μ. The reaction was allowed to continue at room temperature for 1.5 hours and then terminated by the addition of -74-201040174 20 microliters of EDT A (40 mM). The reaction mixture was then mixed by wet milling with 30 microliters of MicroscintTM-E (Perkin Elmer). Allow the flat contents to be isolated for 15 to 30 minutes before measuring 14C in a scintillation spectrometer (Walac Microbeta Trilux 1 450-030, 12 detector in top-count DPM mode). The percent inhibition of the test compound was calculated by computer using 100-((unsuppressed DMP DMSO-DMP test compound) / (uninhibited DMP DMSO). 0 Four separate assays using 4 different analytical methods The analytical method of assay 1 is the same as that of assay 4 (described above), except that 25 μg/ml of microsomes are used instead of 5 μg/ml. The analytical method of assay 2 is the same as that of assay 4 (described above). Except that the concentration of 11 inhibitors was used instead of 8 . The analytical method of assay 3 was the same as that of assay 2, except that the compounds were serially diluted in different laboratories. The exemplary embodiments of the invention described in the above examples were tested. Inhibition of DGAT-1 in the test tube of the compound, and it was found that the IC50値〇 shown in Table 1 exhibited DGAT-1 inhibition, wherein the DGAT-1 inhibition assay was performed on the compound more than once, providing a test average of the compound.値》-75- 201040174 Table 1 Example No. Compound Name Verification Method 1 Verification Method 2 Verification Method 3 Verification Method 4 1 {4-[4-(4-Amino-2-methoxy-5. Side Oxy-7 , 8-dihydropyridine [4,3-(1)pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)-3-fluorophenyl]cyclohexylindoleacetic acid 0.0016 n=4 2-A {trans-4-[4-(4-amino) 2-methoxy-5-oxooxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid 0.00156 n=4 0.00917 n TM2 0.00359 n=2 2-B {trans-4-[4-(4_Amino-2.methoxy-5-sideoxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d] Pyrimidine D-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetate hydrochloride 0.0239 0.0142 2-C {trans-4-[4-(4-amino-2-methoxy-5-) Side oxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid potassium salt 0.00663 n=2 0.0387 n=2 2-D {trans-4-[4-(4-Amino-2-methoxy-5-oxooxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-6 (5H) -yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid sodium salt 0.00429 n=3 3 (trans-4_{4_[(7R)-4-amino-2-methoxy-7-methyl-5-sideoxy) -7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid 0.0101 n=3 4 (trans-4-{4-[(7S) -4-amino-2-methoxy-7-methyl-5-oxyl-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d] Pyridin-6(5H)-yl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid 0.0837 n=3 5 {trans-4-[4-(4-amino-2-methoxy-5-sideoxy-7, 8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)-2-methylphenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid 0.00303 n=3 6 {trans-4-[4- (4 -amino-2-methoxy-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyramid-6(5H)-yl)-2-chlorophenyl]cyclohexyl }Acetic acid 0.00426 n=4 7 {trans-4-[4-(4-Amino-2-methoxy-7-methyl-5-sideoxy-7,8-dihydropyrrole 0.0165 0.0383 n= 2 -76- 201040174 并[4,3-d]pyrimidine D-6(5H)-yl)-2-ylphenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid 8 {trans-4-[4- (4-amine Benzyl-2-methoxy-5-tertiaryoxy-7,8-dihydrochad[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)-2-fluorophenyl]cyclohexylindoleacetic acid 0.00379 0.0144 n=4 9 {trans-4-[4-(4-Amino-2-isopropoxy-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine -6 (5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid 0.183 n=2 0.142 10 {trans-4-[4-(4-amino-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-5 -Sideoxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclo Hexyl}acetic acid 0.434 11 {trans-bucket [4_(4-amino-2-ethoxy-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6 (5H) -yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid 0.0307 n=2 0.0207 12 {trans-4-[4-amino-2-methoxy-7-methyl-5-sideoxy-7, 8-—Gas ratio is determined by [4,3-d]pyrimidin-6 (5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid 0.00687 0.0719 n=4 13 {4-[4-(4-Amino) -2-methyl-5-o-oxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-(1]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid 0.231 n=3 14 { Trans-4-[4-(4-Amino-2-methyl-5-oxo-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl) Phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid 0.618 n=2 15 {cis-4-[4-(4-ylanyl-2-methyl_ 5-sideoxy-7,8-dihydropyrrole[4 ,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid 0.717 n=2 16 {trans-4-[4-(4-amino-2,7-dimethyl -5-Sideoxy-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-6 (5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid 0.412 n=2 0.252 n=4 -77 - 201040174 17 {trans-4-[4-(4-Amino-2-ethyl-5-sideoxy-7,8-dihydro Pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid 0.598 18 {trans-4-[4-(4-amino-5-sideoxy-7, 8-Dihydro-deep-[4,3-(1)pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid 0.0140 n=2 In vivo assay for reducing glucose oral glucose tolerance The trial ("〇GTT〃) has been used in humans since the 1980s (Pincus et al., Am J Med Sci 188, 782 (1 934)) and is routinely used for the diagnosis of human diabetes, although no therapeutic agents have been evaluated. The effectiveness of the patient. KK mice have been used to evaluate glitazone (Fujita et al., Diabetes, 32, 804-8 1 0 (1 983); Fujiwara et al.
Diabetes, 37,1549-48 ( 1988) ; Izumi 等人之 BiopharmDiabetes, 37, 1549-48 (1988); Izumi et al. Biopharm
Drug Dispos.,18,247-257 ( 1997))、美佛明(Reddi 等 人之 Diabet Metabl,19,44-5 1 ( 1993 ))、葡萄糖苷酶抑 制劑(Hamada 等人之 Jap Pharmacol Ther, 17, 17-28 ( 1 98 8 ) ; Matsuo 等人之 Am J Clin Nutr., 55,3 14S-3 1 7S ( 1 992 ))及磺醯尿素額外的胰臟效應(Kameda等人之 Arzenim Forsch./Drug Res, 32,39044 ( 1 982 );及 Muller 等人之 Horm Metabl Res, 28, 469-487 ( 1 990 ))。 KK小鼠係從Kondo等人(Kondo等人之Bull Exp Anim,6, 107-112 ( 1957))首先建立之近親系衍生而來 -78- 201040174 。小鼠自然地發展出多基因糖尿病的遺傳形式,其進展引 起類似於那些人類糖尿病對象中所觀察的腎、視網膜及神 經性倂發症,但是其不需要用於存活的胰島素或其他藥劑 。本發明的另一方面指向在口服葡萄糖耐受性試驗的上下 文中使用KK小鼠評估胰島素分泌促進劑的效應。 用於食物攝取的活體內檢定法 0 下列的歸選可用於評估試驗化合物在經隔夜禁食之後 的Sprague-Dawley大鼠中抑制食物攝取的效力。 將雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠個別寄養且進食成粉狀 食物。使彼等維持在12小時日光/黑暗循環且隨意接受食 物和水。在進行測試之前,使動物經一週期間習慣飼養處 所。測試係在循環的日光期間進行。 爲了進行食物攝取效力篩選,將大鼠在測試前的下午 轉移至沒有食物的個別試驗籠子中且使大鼠經隔夜禁食。 〇 在隔夜禁食之後,在隔天早上給大鼠服用媒劑或試驗化合 物。服用已知的拮抗劑(3毫克/公斤)作爲正對照組且使 對照組接受單獨的媒劑(沒有化合物)。服用取決於化合 物而定介於0.1與100毫克/公斤之範圍內的試驗化合物。 標準的媒劑爲在水中的0.5% (w/ν)甲基纖維素及標準的 投予途徑爲口服。然而,在需要時,可使用不同的媒劑及 投予途徑以順應各種化合物。食物係在服藥之後3 0分鐘 提供給大鼠且啓動 Oxymax自動化食物攝取系統( Columbus Instruments, Columbus, Ohio)。在 2 小時期間 -79- 201040174 內以1 〇分鐘間隔連續記錄個別大鼠的食物攝取。在需要 時,使用電子秤以手動記錄食物攝取;在提供食物之後, 在提供食物之後至4小時以每30分鐘秤重食物。化合物 效力係藉由比較以化合物處理的大鼠與媒劑及標準的正對 照組之食物攝取圖來測定。 在整個申請案中已參考各種發表案。將這些發表案的 全部揭示內容就所有目的併入本文以供參考。 那些熟諳此技藝者應明白可在本發明進行各種修改及 變化而不違背本發明的精神及範疇。從思考本文所揭示之 本發明的說明書及實施將使本發明的其他具體體爲熟諳此 技藝者所明白。意欲使本發明的說明書及實施僅被認爲是 示例而已’本發明的真正精神及範疇係由下列的申請專利 範圍及整個申請案所表明。 -80-Drug Dispos., 18, 247-257 (1997)), Meifoming (Reddi et al., Diabet Metabl, 19, 44-5 1 (1993)), glucosidase inhibitors (Hamada et al., Jap Pharmacol Ther, 17, 17-28 (1 98 8 ); Matsuo et al Am J Clin Nutr., 55, 3 14S-3 1 7S (1 992 )) and additional pancreatic urea pancreatic effects (Kameda et al. Arzenim Forsch) ./Drug Res, 32,39044 (1 982); and Murl Metabl Res, Muller et al., 28, 469-487 (1 990)). KK mice are derived from the close relatives established by Kondo et al. (Kondo et al. Bull Exp Anim, 6, 107-112 (1957)) -78-201040174. Mice naturally develop a genetic form of polygenic diabetes that progresses similarly to those observed in human diabetic subjects, but does not require insulin or other agents for survival. Another aspect of the invention is directed to the use of KK mice to assess the effects of insulin secretion promoters in the context of an oral glucose tolerance test. In Vivo Assay for Food Intake 0 The following selections can be used to assess the efficacy of test compounds in inhibiting food intake in Sprague-Dawley rats after overnight fasting. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were individually housed and fed into powdered food. Keep them in a 12-hour daylight/dark cycle and receive food and water ad libitum. Animals were used to raising their premises during the week prior to testing. The test is performed during the daylight of the cycle. For food intake efficacy screening, rats were transferred to individual test cages without food and the rats were fasted overnight after the test.给 After overnight fasting, the rats were given vehicle or test compound the next morning. A known antagonist (3 mg/kg) was administered as a positive control group and the control group received a separate vehicle (no compound). Test compounds in the range of 0.1 and 100 mg/kg depending on the compound are administered. The standard vehicle is 0.5% (w/v) methylcellulose in water and the standard route of administration is oral. However, different vehicles and routes of administration may be used to conform to the various compounds as needed. Food was supplied to rats 30 minutes after dosing and the Oxymax automated food ingestion system (Columbus Instruments, Columbus, Ohio) was initiated. Individual rats' food intake was continuously recorded at 1 minute intervals during the 2-hour period -79-201040174. When needed, use an electronic scale to manually record food intake; after serving the food, weigh the food every 30 minutes up to 4 hours after serving the food. The potency of the compounds was determined by comparing the food intake profiles of the rats and vehicle treated with the compound and the standard positive control group. Various publications have been referenced throughout the application. The entire disclosure of these publications is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes. Those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications and changes can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure. It is intended that the present invention be construed as being limited by the scope of the invention -80-
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