201031495 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種可微調之並列式滑座虎鉗，尤指一 種虎鉗本體並列組裝在滑座上可精密微調坐標位置的並列 . 式滑座虎甜結構設計。 ^ 【先前技術】 習知並列使用的虎鉗，如第一圖及第二圖所示，包含 一長條形的齒條10,其上端面設有排列凸齒101 ; —塊狀的 φ 固定顎20,其底端面設有相應的凸齒201，其一端設有一斜 面202，另一端作為夾持面203 ; —塊狀的活動顎30，其一 端設有一斜面301，另一端作為夾持面302，藉此使活動顎 30組裝在該固定顎20的斜面202—端；及一楔塊40，其二端 均設有斜面，並結合在固定顎20與活動顎30的斜面202及 301之間，藉由向下鎖緊楔塊40的方式產生分力，俾使活動 顎30可在齒條10移動，就能用來夾持工件。 但習知虎鉗的齒條10與固定顎20採用凸齒101及201結 ❿ 合方式，其凸齒101及201的節距必須有相當一致的精密度 * ，導致加工製造該凸齒101及201的程序繁瑣而困難，實際 上難以達到一致性的精密度；若此，當複數個固定顎20、 活動顎30及楔塊40結合在一齒條10上，且複數個齒條10並 排應用時，其坐標位置就會發生誤差，這種誤差受限於凸 齒101及201最小節距的限制（如第二圖所示P距離），無 法實施前後微調作動，以致存在相當大的缺陷。 【發明内容】 3 201031495 虎钮L 的，係在提供—種可微調之並列式滑座 it固=rf座及虎鉗本體料尾座及鳩尾槽設計，使 精密並列之目的。 适取 本==目的，係在提供—種可微調之並列式滑座 間易的虎钳結構設計’改善習知楔塊推動活 動顎k成夾力過小、行程過短的缺點。201031495 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a fine-tunable side-by-side slide vise, in particular to a side-by-side assembly of a vise body on a sliding seat for precise fine-tuning of coordinate positions. The tiger's sweet structure design. ^ [Prior Art] The vise used in parallel, as shown in the first figure and the second figure, includes a long strip 10 with an arrangement of convex teeth 101 on its upper end surface; The bottom end surface of the crucible 20 is provided with a corresponding convex tooth 201, one end of which is provided with a sloped surface 202, and the other end is used as a clamping surface 203; a block-shaped movable jaw 30 having a sloped surface 301 at one end and a clamping surface at the other end 302, whereby the movable jaw 30 is assembled on the inclined surface 202-end of the fixed jaw 20; and a wedge 40 is provided with a slope at both ends thereof, and is coupled to the inclined surface 202 and 301 of the fixed jaw 20 and the movable jaw 30. In the meantime, a force component is generated by locking the wedge 40 downward, so that the movable jaw 30 can be moved on the rack 10 to hold the workpiece. However, the rack 10 of the conventional vise and the fixed jaw 20 are combined by the convex teeth 101 and 201, and the pitch of the convex teeth 101 and 201 must have a fairly uniform precision*, resulting in the processing of the convex tooth 101 and The procedure of 201 is cumbersome and difficult, and it is actually difficult to achieve uniform precision; if so, a plurality of fixed jaws 20, movable jaws 30 and wedges 40 are combined on a rack 10, and a plurality of racks 10 are applied side by side. When the coordinate position occurs, the error is limited by the minimum pitch of the convex teeth 101 and 201 (such as the P distance shown in the second figure), and the front and rear fine adjustment operations cannot be performed, so that there are considerable defects. [Summary of the Invention] 3 201031495 Hu button L is provided with a kind of fine-tunable side-by-side slide seat. It is the rf seat and the vise body tailstock and the tail groove design, so that the purpose of precision juxtaposition. The purpose of this == is to provide a vise structure design that is easy to fine-tune the side-by-side slides to improve the shortcomings of the conventional wedges to promote the activity of the wedges and the stroke is too short.
依上述目的，本發明之實施内容包含：一滑座，並上 =有-魏座―虎鉗本體’其的底端設有與鳩尾座結 鳩尾槽’其中央設有—凹槽，凹槽的二側分別設有 d/執，一螺母座，可滑動裝設在虎甜本體的凹槽内，其 2設有-貫穿的螺孔；-主螺桿，可轉動狀穿設在虎鉗 本體的凹槽，並使主螺桿結合在螺母麵螺孔，驅動該螺 =座前後活動；-固定口金，結合在虎钳本體的二滑軌一 端，及一活動口金，結合在螺母座上端。 【實施方式】 兹依附圖實施例，將本發明方法特徵及其他作用、目 的詳細說明如下： +如附圖所示，本發明可微調之並列式滑座虎钳，其較 嘉實施例包含一滑座i、一虎鉗本體2、一螺母座3、一 主螺桿4、一固定口金5及一活動口金6組成，其中： /月座1，如第二圖及第四圖所示，構成為一長矩形塊 體，其上端面凸設有一鳩尾座u，其二側壁分別設有一嵌 槽12，可於各嵌槽12結合一壓塊13，該壓塊13係為l形塊 體，用來將滑座1固定在工具機的工作台或其他設備。 4 201031495 虎射本體2 ’如第三圖至第八圖所示’其底端設有可 與填尾座11結合的—鳩尾槽2卜該4尾槽21的方向可構成 為與下述主螺桿4的方向垂直’或與主螺桿4的方向平行 (如第十圖所不），於鳩尾槽21 一侧壁設有複數個與外侧 壁相通的螺絲孔22，各螺絲孔22内結合-固定元件23，並According to the above objective, the implementation of the present invention comprises: a sliding seat, and the upper=having-wei seat-vive body' has a bottom end provided with a tailstock slot and a tail groove. The two sides are respectively provided with d/execture, a nut seat, slidably mounted in the groove of the tiger sweet body, and 2 is provided with a through-threaded hole; the main screw is rotatably disposed on the vise body The groove, and the main screw is coupled to the screw surface of the nut surface to drive the screw to the front and rear of the seat; the fixed port gold is combined with the end of the two rails of the vise body, and a movable gold is combined with the upper end of the nut seat. [Embodiment] The features of the method of the present invention and other functions and purposes are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings: + As shown in the accompanying drawings, the present invention can be fine-tuned in parallel sliders, and the preferred embodiment includes a a sliding seat i, a vise body 2, a nut seat 3, a main screw 4, a fixed opening gold 5 and a movable opening gold 6, wherein: / month seat 1, as shown in the second and fourth figures, constitutes In the case of a long rectangular block, a dovetail u is protruded from the upper end surface thereof, and a plurality of side walls are respectively provided with a slot 12, and a pressing block 13 is coupled to each of the slots 12, and the pressing block 13 is an l-shaped block. A table or other device used to secure the carriage 1 to the machine tool. 4 201031495 The tiger body 2' is shown in the third to eighth figures. The bottom end is provided with a tail groove 2 which can be combined with the tailstock seat 11. The direction of the four tail groove 21 can be configured as follows. The direction of the screw 4 is perpendicular to or parallel to the direction of the main screw 4 (as shown in the tenth figure), and a plurality of screw holes 22 communicating with the outer side wall are disposed on one side wall of the dovetail groove 21, and the screw holes 22 are combined therein- Fixing element 23, and
:鳩尾槽21-側壁結合-片楔塊24，藉此使鳩尾槽21可結 口及定位在鳩尾座11 ;又該虎鉗本體2中央係設有一凹槽 於凹槽25的二側分別設有一滑執％及一滑槽27，各滑 執26一端上面分別設有一定位槽261;而凹槽25的另一端結 口一支樓板28’支撐板28中央設有一階級狀的通孔281，藉 通孔281提供下述的主螺桿4可轉動狀穿設結合。 螺母座3 ’如第三圖及第四圖所示，係為一塊體，其 中間設有一貫穿的螺孔31，其上端設有一定位槽32及一防 肩擔板33 ’其二側壁分別設有一凸條34，藉此可滑動狀裝 設在虎鉗本體1的凹槽25内，利用該凸條34沿著滑槽27移 動’並使防屑擋板33覆蓋住凹槽25。 主螺桿4，如第三圖及第四圖所示，係可轉動狀穿設 在虎鉗本體1的凹槽25—端支撐板28的通孔281，並使主螺 桿4結合在螺母座3的螺孔31中，驅動該螺母座3前後活 動。其較佳實施方式包含：主螺桿4一端設有一段外螺紋 41及一擋環42，另一端設有一主螺紋43，該外螺紋41處結 合—頂環44，該頂環44的内環壁設有内螺紋441及複數個徑 向貫穿的螺孔442，各螺孔結合一螺絲443，藉此使該頂環 44固定在主螺桿4的桿身，並結合在支撐板28的通孔281 内（如第六圖所示），而該擋環42則抵靠在支撐板28的内 5 201031495 面，使另一主螺紋43結合在螺母座3的螺孔31中。 固定口金5 ’如第三圖至第八圖所示，其上端設有一 階級部5卜其底端結合在虎钳本體2的二滑執26一端的定 =26卜另如第九圖所示’該固定口金5亦可為無 51的矩形塊體。 活動口金6，如第三圖至第八圖所示，其上 ^級雜，其底端結合在螺母座3上端的定位槽I另如 第九圖所不，該活動口金6亦可為無階級㈣的矩形塊體 〇 钮佳實施例組成本發明可微調之並列式滑座虎 甜’其應用時如第十一圖及篦+ —岡一 本體2底端的卿1結合在滑;;的== 且虎钳本體2可以依照工件長度 ,十—圖所不，本發明亦可將複數個結 =環周圍，藉此亦可用來分別夹持= 工仵或共同夾持一工件。 士發明所達成的功效在於職鉗本體2可以在滑座1 節===置’不受限於習知並列式虎鉗的凸齒 、田夕排滑座1並列應用時（參閱第十三圖所示） ’可以將複數個虎鉗精密機 全部工件達到一致性的相同的 置，即能使 的精雄度。另者，本發明係採 =ΓΓ3及活動口金6,使該固定口金5及活動 口金6可用來夾持工择，甘+4士1 m 牛其央持的力量及穩固性比習知的 6 201031495 模塊推動式更佳，且活動口金6的的行程更容易調整。 —综上所述，本發明可微調之並列式滑座虎鉗，已確具 只用丨生與進步性，其技術手段之運用亦出於新穎無疑，且 功效與設計目的誠然符合，已稱合理進步至明。為此，依 •法提出發明專利申請，惟懇請肖局惠予詳審，並賜准專 利為禱’至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為習知並列式虎鉗之側視圖。 ❿ 圖為習知並列式虎鉗之凸齒放大示意圖。 ，三圖為本發明較佳實施例之局部分解立體圖。 第四圖為本發明較佳實施例之全部分解立體圖。 第五圖為本發明較佳實施例虎鉗之組合立體圖。 第、固為本發明較佳實施例虎钳之組合斷面圖。 第七圖為本發明較佳實施例虎鉗之上視圖。 第八圖為本發明較佳實施例虎鉗之側視圖。 第九圖為本發明口金另—較佳實施例之立體圖。 • ^十圖為本發明魏槽另-較佳實施例之立體圖。 十=圖為本發明較佳實施例之應用狀態示意圖-。 圖為本發明較佳實施例之應用狀態示意圖二。 二圖為本發明較佳實施例之應用狀態示意圖三。 7 201031495The dovetail groove 21-side wall is combined with the plate wedge block 24, so that the dovetail groove 21 can be connected and positioned at the tailstock seat 11; and the vise body 2 is provided with a groove on the two sides of the groove 25 respectively. There is a slippery % and a chute 27, one end of each of the sliding handles 26 is provided with a positioning groove 261; and the other end of the groove 25 is provided with a class of through holes 281 in the center of the supporting plate 28 of the floor slab 28'. The through hole 281 provides the following rotatable coupling of the main screw 4. As shown in the third and fourth figures, the nut holder 3' is a single body with a through hole 31 extending therein, and a positioning groove 32 and an anti-shoulder plate 33' are disposed at the upper end thereof. There is a rib 34 which is slidably mounted in the recess 25 of the vise body 1, by which the rib 34 is moved along the chute 27 and the chip guard 33 covers the groove 25. The main screw 4, as shown in the third and fourth figures, is rotatably threaded through the through hole 281 of the groove 25 of the vise body 1 - the end support plate 28, and the main screw 4 is coupled to the nut seat 3 In the screw hole 31, the nut holder 3 is driven to move forward and backward. The preferred embodiment includes a main screw 4 having an outer thread 41 and a retaining ring 42 at one end and a main thread 43 at the other end. The outer thread 41 is coupled with a top ring 44, and the inner ring wall of the top ring 44 An internal thread 441 and a plurality of radially through screw holes 442 are provided. Each of the screw holes is combined with a screw 443, thereby fixing the top ring 44 to the shaft of the main screw 4 and being coupled to the through hole 281 of the support plate 28. Inside (as shown in FIG. 6), the retaining ring 42 abuts against the inner surface 5201031495 of the support plate 28, so that the other main thread 43 is incorporated in the screw hole 31 of the nut seat 3. The fixed mouth gold 5' is as shown in the third to eighth figures, and the upper end is provided with a class portion 5, and the bottom end thereof is coupled to the end of the second slip 26 of the vise body 2, which is as shown in the ninth figure. 'The fixed port gold 5 can also be a rectangular block without 51. The movable port gold 6, as shown in the third to eighth figures, has a top-level miscellaneous, and the bottom end is coupled to the positioning groove I at the upper end of the nut seat 3 as well as the ninth figure, and the movable port gold 6 can also be none. The rectangular block body of the class (four) is composed of the embodiment of the present invention which can be finely tuned by the side-by-side slide seat tiger sweet. The application is as shown in the eleventh figure and the 篦+--the lower end of the body 2 is combined with the sliding 1; == And the vise body 2 can be in accordance with the length of the workpiece, and the present invention can also be used to hold a plurality of knots around the ring, thereby also being used to respectively clamp or work together to hold a workpiece. The effect achieved by the inventor is that the body 2 can be placed in the slide 1 section === not limited to the conventional side-by-side vise of the convex teeth, the Tian Xi row slide 1 in parallel application (see the thirteenth The figure shows that 'the same set of all the workpieces of the multiple vise precision machine can be achieved, that is, the perfect male degree. In addition, the present invention adopts the combination of ΓΓ3 and the active mouth gold 6, so that the fixed mouth gold 5 and the movable mouth gold 6 can be used to hold the work choice, and the strength and stability of the GAN+4 士1 m cattle are better than the conventional 6 201031495 module. The push is better, and the itinerary of the active gold 6 is easier to adjust. In summary, the fine-tunable side-by-side slide vise of the present invention has been used only for twinning and progressiveness, and the use of its technical means is also novel and unambiguous, and the effect is in line with the design purpose. Reasonable progress to the clear. To this end, according to the law, the invention patent application was filed, but the Secretary of State was asked to give a detailed examination, and the patent was granted to pray. [Simple description of the figure] The first picture is a side view of a conventional side-by-side vise. ❿ The picture shows an enlarged view of the convex teeth of the conventional side-by-side vise. The three figures are partially exploded perspective views of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fourth figure is a full exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a perspective view of a combination of a vise in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The first embodiment is a sectional view of the combination of the vise of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a top plan view of a vise in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a side elevational view of a vise in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the invention. • Fig. 10 is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the invention. Ten = Figure is a schematic diagram of the application state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The figure is a schematic diagram 2 of an application state of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram 3 of the application state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. 7 201031495
【主要元件符號說明】 1 滑座 11 鳩尾座 12 嵌槽 13 壓塊 2 虎鉗本體 21 鳩尾槽 22 螺絲孔 23 固定元件 24 楔塊 25 凹槽 26 滑軌 261 定位槽 27 滑槽 28 支樓板 281 通孔 3 螺母座 31 螺孔 32 定位槽 33 防屑擋板 34 凸條 4 主螺桿 41 外螺紋 42 擋環 43 主螺紋 44 頂環 441 内螺紋 442 螺孔 443 螺絲 5 固定口金 51 階級部 6 活動口金 61 階級部 7 基座 8[Main component symbol description] 1 Slider 11 Tailstock 12 Tray 13 Clamp 2 Vise body 21 Tail groove 22 Screw hole 23 Fixing element 24 Wedge 25 Groove 26 Slide rail 261 Positioning groove 27 Chute 28 Branch plate 281 Through hole 3 Nut holder 31 Screw hole 32 Positioning groove 33 Chip guard 34 Rive 4 Main screw 41 External thread 42 Buckle 43 Main thread 44 Top ring 441 Internal thread 442 Screw hole 443 Screw 5 Fixed port gold 51 Class part 6 Activities Mouth gold 61 class department 7 pedestal 8