201039572 • 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 • 本發明係關於一種光分歧網路監測裝置與方法，特別係指利用機房端 • 的一組監測裝置，結合多個用戶端的監測裝置，以達到同時兼顧確認障礙 分歧路由與障礙位置之目的。 【先前技術】 隨著全球網際網路的急遽成長，傳統網路已無法應付通訊革命造成對 〇 咼速資訊傳輸應用之需求，而光電產業技術的成熟及產品應用的多樣化， 適時為急遽成長的全球網際網路、高品質多媒體網路及各種數據通訊所需 I之大量頻寬’提供最佳的解決途徑，因此，各種光軌網路架構相繼出 現’其中又以被動式光網路(Passive Optical Network, PON)服務系統最被看 好，為因應此服務系統未來大量使用後，其特殊網路架構的監測需求有 必要發明能方便監測被動光網路各分歧路由之裝置與方法。 被動式光網路因各分歧路由之先天架構設計緣故，進行光纖監測向來 〇 有其困難度，先前有使用光時域反射器(Optical Time D〇main Refleetome_ 〇TDR)的制方式’但在光時域反㈣軌關上，所有分歧之後的信號均 疊加在-起’無法翔識別任—紐路由；鱗決識湖題，有在分歧路 由末端加裝主動識別組件，但需配合通信網路與機房端的控制電腦互動， 往往增加監測系統複雜度；亦有用餘長位移光纖加反射單元做為識別組 件’但因分歧路由長短不-，於設計與安裝時均有其目難性；尤有甚者， 此種利用光時域反射器做為監測主體的方式，在路由分歧數目增多時，因 光時域反射器之動態範圍(Dynamic Range)與事件盲區(E酬z〇ne)限 201039572 制之故，使得監測目標難以實現。 方面亦有用可調式雷射(Tunable Laser)光源、光循環器，光功率 -十再於末端搭配光纖光柵驗器㈣錢蛾伽㈣，觸)之設計，雖可達 该測障礙目的’唯其量測各分歧光麟由時，無法料顯示所有路由即時 現况，且雜财調式雷射絲輪流切換不_監嫩長當路由之分歧 數愈多時’其耗時愈久；再者，應用此方法料知發生障礙之某—分歧路 由’卻無法得知發生障礙的位置，在轉上仍有所限制。 由此可見’上述習財式仍有諸錄失，實非良善之糾，而亟待加 , 以改良。 本案Μ人鑑於上述㈣方式麟生的各項舰，乃亟思加以改良創 新’並經彡年苦心孤騎々研究後，終於成功研發完縣侃分歧網路雙 端監測裝置與方法之發明》 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在於提供一種光分歧網路雙端監測裝置與方法，配合光 纖到家被動式光網路服務祕之佈放’當服務纽有問題時，經由機房端 與用戶端的監測裝置與雙端監測方法的協用運作，即可監測光纖路由是否 斷線或光損失值過大，明確釐清是服務系統或光纖路由之問題，並正確清 楚地顯示障礙之路由與位置，以降低維運成本並提高維修效率。 達成上述發明目的之光分歧網路雙端監測裝置與方法，係利用機房端 的一組監測裝置，結合多個用戶端的監測裝置，應用於—個或多個具有分 歧路由之被動式光網路，共構出光分歧網路雙端監測裝置，以達到同時兼 顧確認障礙分歧路由與障礙位置之目的。 201039572 該裝置之組成，在機房端包括有光時域反射器、電腦、分波多工器、 光路選擇n、無線模組；在用户麟光祕單元有分波乡王器、光循環器 (Optical Circulator)、雷射二極體、檢光模組、脈波產生器、驅動器無線 模組、控制器。 該監測的流程分為用戶端與機房端之監測流程，協同運作而成光分歧 網路雙端監測方法。 【實施方式】 〇 請參閱圖一所示，為本發明之架構示意圖，在機房端10之監測裝置包 含：光時域反射器16、電腦18、第一分波多工器13、光路選擇器15、無 線模組30 〇其中光時域反射器16用以產生及接收監測波長以量測光纖線 路各點位置之光特性；該電腦18連接光時域反射器16及光路選擇器15， 用以監控機房端的流程及從光時域反射器量測之軌跡圖，進行擷取、計算、 比對與分析，以獲得整個光纖分歧路由的最新狀態資訊；該第一分波多工 器13將上下行服務波長與監測波長合併或分開；該光路選擇器15，可依照 〇 監測流程碰光路，顧在多個被動式光網路時，將光路與多個分波多工 器連接，使一套監測裝置可監測多個被動式光網路；該無線模組3〇連接無 線網路31綱戶端之障礙訊息朗财端的電腦M，供其判定障礙的地點。 在用戶端的光網路單元之監測裝置包含：第二分波多工器22、光循環 器(Optical Circulator) 23、雷射二極體24、檢光模組26、脈波產生器27、 驅動器28、無線模組30、控制器29。其中第二分波多工器22連接光分歧 器20將上下行服務波長與監測波長合併或分開；雷射二極體％連接光循 環器23、脈波產生器27、驅動器28，正常狀況時，由驅動器28驅動產生 201039572 . 上舰務«，鱗障礙時，嫌波產生H 27 _產生制域；檢光模 組26連接光循環器23與控制器29，將線路後向散射回來的監測信號轉換 .給控制11 29 ;脈波產生器27連接雷射二極體24與控制器29，接受控制器 29的指令產生脈波給雷射二極體24 ;驅動器28連接雷射二極體24與控制 器29 ’接受控制器29的指令驅動雷射二極體24。 正常通信的情況，被動式光網路下行服務波長12的光信號由光線路終端U 送出，經第-分波多工器13、光纖14、光镜19、光分歧器2〇，至用戶端 〇 之光網路單元_eal Network Unit，ONU)時，先由光第二分波多工器22 分波至光二極趙25，再至控繼29處理後給用戶設備33 ;另—方面用 戶設備信號’經由控制器29處理後，由驅動器28驅動雷射二極體Μ，將 上行服務波長32光信號由光循環器23、光第二分波多工器22、光分歧器 20、光纜19 ’送回機房1Q之光纖14、第—分波多n3至綠路終端^。 請參閱圖—所不’為本發明之朗流程示意圖，包含用戶端與機房端 的監測流程。 〇 在用戶端的監測流程，其步驟包含：⑷光網路單元21的控制器 續監視光二極趙25接收來自第二分衫工器22之下行服務波長Η的來光 (机程111) ’（b)—旦線路中的光纖生障礙’光二極體25接收不到來光，控 制器29會產生k號知失L〇s(L〇ss 〇f沿㈣訊息(流程叫；⑹此時控制 器29會驅動脈波產生器27 ’產生量測信號(流程ιΐ3);⑷透過雷射二極體 24，將該#驗賴人讀服毅罐㈣彳）；（e)該财·信號之上行 服務波長經過光循環器23、第二分波多工器22進入光纖線路中(流程Μ); ⑺該量測信號則會持續以後向散射的方式，回到第二分波多工器仏光循 201039572 獅、至檢光模組％之獅11ό); (g)再由娜μ接收檢光模組 26的數值，計算量測信號的大小與時間的關係馈程ιΐ7)，即可得知由用戶 端沿機房端的光纖線路狀況與障礙位置Μ 線模组30，經無線網路31將障礙訊息送回機房端的_ 18，供其判定障 礙的地點(流程119)，以便後續處理。 Ο201039572 • VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to an optical divergence network monitoring device and method, and more particularly to a monitoring device using a plurality of user terminals using a monitoring device at the machine room end. In order to achieve the goal of simultaneously identifying the obstacles and the location of the obstacles. [Prior Art] With the rapid growth of the global Internet, traditional networks have been unable to cope with the demand for the idling information transmission application caused by the communication revolution, and the maturity of the optoelectronic industry technology and the diversification of product applications are timely and eager to grow. The global Internet, high-quality multimedia network and the wide bandwidth required for various data communications' provide the best solution. Therefore, various optical network architectures have emerged one after another. Passive optical network (Passive) The Optical Network (PON) service system is the most optimistic. In order to meet the needs of the monitoring of its special network architecture in response to the large-scale use of this service system in the future, it is necessary to invent devices and methods that can easily monitor the divergent routes of the passive optical network. Passive optical networks have been difficult to perform optical fiber monitoring due to the innate architecture design of different routings. Previously, optical time domain reflectors (Optical Time D〇main Refleetome_ 〇TDR) were used. On the domain anti-(four) track, all the signals after the divergence are superimposed on the 'can't identify the right-new route; the scale decisive lake problem, there is an active identification component at the end of the divergent route, but it needs to cooperate with the communication network and the computer room. The control of the computer at the end often increases the complexity of the monitoring system; it also uses the long-distance displacement fiber-optic reflection unit as the identification component's, but because of the length of the divergent route, it is difficult to design and install; especially In this way, the optical time domain reflector is used as the monitoring subject. When the number of routing divergence increases, the dynamic range (Dynamic Range) and the event dead zone (2010) are limited by the optical time domain reflector. Therefore, the monitoring target is difficult to achieve. In addition, it is also useful for Tunable Laser light source, optical circulator, optical power - ten and then with the fiber grating detector (four) Qian Moga (four), touch) design, although the purpose of the obstacle can be measured When measuring the differences of light, it is impossible to show all the current status of the route, and the miscellaneous financial regulation of the laser is not switched. The more the number of divergence of the route is, the longer it takes; Applying this method to know the obstacles that occur - the divergent route 'can not know the location of the obstacle, there are still restrictions on the transfer. It can be seen from the above that the above-mentioned financial practices are still recorded, and they are not correct, but they are urgently needed to be improved. In view of the above-mentioned (four) way, the squadrons of the above-mentioned (four) methods, Lin Sisi made improvements and innovations, and after years of painstaking research, finally succeeded in researching and developing the invention of the dual-end monitoring device and method for the county network. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a dual-end monitoring device and method for optical divergence network, which cooperates with a fiber-to-the-home passive optical network service to provide a monitoring device for the service terminal and the user terminal when there is a problem in the service network. The cooperative operation with the double-end monitoring method can monitor whether the fiber routing is disconnected or the optical loss value is too large, clearly clarify the problem of the service system or the fiber routing, and correctly and clearly display the route and location of the obstacle to reduce the maintenance. Cost and improve maintenance efficiency. The optical divergence network double-end monitoring device and method for achieving the above object aims to use one set of monitoring devices at the machine room end, combined with a plurality of user-side monitoring devices, to apply to one or more passive optical networks with different routes. The optical divergence network double-end monitoring device is constructed to achieve the purpose of simultaneously identifying the obstacle routing and obstacle location. 201039572 The composition of the device includes an optical time domain reflector, a computer, a split-wave multiplexer, an optical path selection n, and a wireless module at the machine room end; and a split-wave township and optical circulator in the user's lining secret unit (Optical) Circulator), laser diode, light detector module, pulse generator, driver wireless module, controller. The monitoring process is divided into the monitoring process of the user end and the computer room, and cooperates to form a dual-end monitoring method for the optical divergence network. [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the present invention. The monitoring device at the machine room end 10 includes: an optical time domain reflector 16 , a computer 18 , a first splitting multiplexer 13 , and an optical path selector 15 . The wireless module 30, wherein the optical time domain reflector 16 is configured to generate and receive monitoring wavelengths to measure optical characteristics of the positions of the optical fiber lines; the computer 18 is connected to the optical time domain reflector 16 and the optical path selector 15 for Monitoring the flow of the equipment room and the trajectory map measured from the optical time domain reflector, performing acquisition, calculation, comparison and analysis to obtain the latest state information of the entire fiber divergence route; the first wave multiplexer 13 will be uplink and downlink The service wavelength is combined or separated from the monitoring wavelength; the optical path selector 15 can be connected to the optical path in accordance with the monitoring process, and the optical path is connected to the plurality of distributed multiplexers in a plurality of passive optical networks, so that a monitoring device can be Monitoring a plurality of passive optical networks; the wireless module 3 is connected to the computer M of the obstacle information of the wireless network 31, for the location where the obstacle is determined. The monitoring device of the optical network unit at the user end includes: a second branching multiplexer 22, an optical circulator 23, a laser diode 24, a light detecting module 26, a pulse wave generator 27, and a driver 28. , the wireless module 30, and the controller 29. The second split multiplexer 22 is connected to the optical splitter 20 to combine or separate the uplink and downlink service wavelengths from the monitored wavelengths; the laser diodes are connected to the optical circulator 23, the pulse generator 27, and the driver 28, in a normal state, Driven by the driver 28 to generate 201039572. On the ship «, when the scale obstacles, the suspicion generates H 27 _ generation domain; the light detection module 26 is connected to the optical circulator 23 and the controller 29 to backscatter the monitoring signal Conversion. Control 11 29; pulse generator 27 is connected to the laser diode 24 and the controller 29, and receives the command from the controller 29 to generate a pulse wave to the laser diode 24; the driver 28 is connected to the laser diode 24 The laser diode 24 is driven by the controller 29' to accept the command from the controller 29. In the case of normal communication, the optical signal of the passive optical network downlink service wavelength 12 is sent by the optical line terminal U, and is passed through the first-demultiplexer 13, the optical fiber 14, the optical mirror 19, and the optical splitter 2 to the user terminal. When the optical network unit _eal Network Unit (ONU) is first split by the optical second branching multiplexer 22 to the optical diode 23, and then to the user equipment 33 after the control 29; the other side user equipment signal ' After being processed by the controller 29, the laser diode 驱动 is driven by the driver 28, and the upstream service wavelength 32 optical signal is sent back by the optical circulator 23, the optical second split multiplexer 22, the optical splitter 20, and the optical cable 19'. The optical fiber of the computer room 1Q, the first-wavelength n3 to the green road terminal ^. Please refer to the figure - not a schematic diagram of the process of the invention, including the monitoring process of the client and the computer room. In the monitoring process of the user terminal, the steps include: (4) the controller of the optical network unit 21 continues to monitor the light diode 23 to receive the incoming light from the second splitter 22 (machine 111) '( b) Once the optical fiber barrier in the line 'Optical diode 25 can't receive the incoming light, the controller 29 will generate the k number L知s (L〇ss 〇f along the (4) message (the process is called; (6) the controller at this time 29 will drive the pulse generator 27' to generate the measurement signal (flow ιΐ3); (4) through the laser diode 24, the #复赖人读服毅罐(四)彳); (e) the upswing of the financial signal The service wavelength enters the optical fiber line through the optical circulator 23 and the second partial multiplexer 22 (flow Μ); (7) the measurement signal continues to scatter back, and returns to the second partial multiplexer 仏光循201039572 (1) The value of the illuminating module 26 is received by Na, and the relationship between the size of the measuring signal and the time is calculated ιΐ7). The optical fiber line condition and the obstacle position Μ line module 30 along the end of the equipment room, and the obstacle message is sent back to the machine room via the wireless network 31. 18. The location for which the obstacle is identified (process 119) for subsequent processing. Ο
在機房端的監測流程，其步驟包含：⑻正常情形下，機房端的監測設 備待命中’當光纖線路發生障礙，機房端收到網路單元的障礙訊息(流程 101) ; (b)如果同-分歧祕的光鱗單元都肋光纖障礙信號時(流程 102) ，則電腦判定障礙發生在機房10至光分歧器2〇之間的線路；⑹光時 域反射器16立刻啟動(流程103)，並送出監測波長17，經光路選擇器15、 第-分波多413、先纖14，進人光纖線路中，經由光時域反射器16計 算分析後(流程1〇4)可得知障礙地點(流程1〇5);⑷如果同一分歧網路只有 -個光網路單元送回光辦礙鶴時，電腦概為某-分祕由的線路發 生障礙，不必啟動光時域反㈣16，即騎其送_障礙信號(流程107) 以得到障礙位置的資訊(流程105)，以供通知維修處理。 本發明亦可擴充應用’如圖一所示，藉由搭配光路選擇器物tical Channel Selector，ocs) 15 ’可連聯锋多個分波多卫元件^及其後之光網路 與裝置’經由㈣電驗監嫩程可娜不同祕將制的被動式光網 路數與區域擴大’以提面監測裝置的使驗益，降低監測的單位成本。 本發明所提供之光分歧網路雙端監測裝置與方法，與其他習用技術相 互比較時，更具備下列優點： 1_本發明以雙端進行監測的方式，可解決被動式網路大分歧數時，分歧損失 201039572 - 變大’機房端的量測設備無法單端量測之困境，特別在未來分歧數更大， 其效益更加明顯。 2.本發明可在一個或多個被動式光網路上同時監測並顯示多個分歧路由的 ' 光纖最新狀況，實現快速、大量監測的目標，並可解決分歧路由障礙位置 難以標定之問題。 3·本發明可進行雙端、長期的自動監測，快速正確地釐清服務系統或光纖路 由之障礙，由各分歧路由的最新狀態更可進行預防性維護，提供較佳的服 〇 務品質。 4.本發明可降低網路維運人事成本，更可確保被動式光網路之可靠性及穩定 性，進而提昇維護效率，其經濟效益非常明顯。 上列詳細說明乃針對本發明之一可行實施例進行具體說明，惟該實施 例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍，凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效 實施或變更，均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 综上所述’本案不僅於技術思想上確屬創新，並具備習用之傳統方法 ❹解及之上❹項功效，已充分符合新酿及進步性之法定發明專利要 件，爰依法提出申請，懇請貴局核准本件發明專利申請案，以勵發明， 至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明及其附圖，將可進一步瞭解本發明 之技術内容及其目的功效；有關附圖為： 圖-為本發明光分歧網路雙端監測裝置與方法之架構示意圖；以及 圖二為本發明光分歧網路雙端監測裝置與方法之監測流程示意圖。 201039572 【主要元件符號說明】In the monitoring process at the equipment room, the steps include: (8) Under normal circumstances, the monitoring equipment at the equipment room is on standby. 'When the optical fiber line is inaccessible, the equipment terminal receives the network unit's obstacle message (process 101); (b) if the same-differential When the secret light scale unit is rib fiber barrier signal (flow 102), the computer determines that the obstacle occurs between the machine room 10 and the optical splitter 2〇; (6) the optical time domain reflector 16 is immediately activated (flow 103), and The monitoring wavelength 17 is sent out, and the optical path selector 15, the first-divided wave multi-413, the pre-fiber 14 enters the optical fiber line, and after the calculation is performed by the optical time domain reflector 16 (flow 1〇4), the obstacle location is known (flow 1〇5); (4) If only one optical network unit in the same divergent network is sent back to the light to obstruct the crane, the computer is in a certain obstacle to the line of the sub-secret, and it is not necessary to activate the optical time domain (4) 16, that is, riding it A _block signal is sent (flow 107) to obtain information on the location of the obstacle (flow 105) for notification of the repair process. The invention can also be extended to the application 'as shown in Fig. 1, by matching the optical path selector tical channel Selector, ocs) 15 ' can connect the multiple front-wave multi-weiner elements ^ and the subsequent optical network and device 'via (4) The electrician monitors the number of passive optical networks and areas that are differently secreted by Cheng Kena. The benefits of the surface monitoring device are reduced, and the unit cost of monitoring is reduced. The optical branch network double-end monitoring device and method provided by the invention have the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies: 1_ The invention adopts double-end monitoring mode to solve the problem of passive network large divergence , divergence loss 201039572 - Larger 'machine room side of the measurement equipment can not be single-ended measurement of the dilemma, especially in the future, the number of divergence is greater, the benefits are more obvious. 2. The present invention can simultaneously monitor and display the latest status of a plurality of differently routed optical fibers on one or more passive optical networks, achieving a fast, large-scale monitoring target, and solving the problem that the divergent routing obstacle position is difficult to calibrate. 3. The invention can perform double-end and long-term automatic monitoring, quickly and correctly clarify the obstacles of the service system or the optical fiber route, and the preventive maintenance by the latest state of each divergent route, and provide better service quality. 4. The invention can reduce the personnel cost of the network maintenance, and can ensure the reliability and stability of the passive optical network, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency, and the economic benefit is very obvious. The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case. In summary, the case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also has the traditional methods of tampering and the effects of the above-mentioned items. It has fully complied with the statutory invention patent requirements of new brewing and progressive, and applied for it according to law. You have approved this invention patent application, in order to invent the invention, to the sense of virtue. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The following is a detailed description of the present invention and its accompanying drawings, which will further understand the technical contents of the present invention and its effects; the related drawings are: Figure - The double end of the optical divergence network of the present invention Schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring device and method; and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the monitoring process of the dual-end monitoring device and method for the optical divergence network of the present invention. 201039572 [Main component symbol description]
10 機房 11 光線路終端（Optical Line Terminal，OLT) 12 下行服務波長 13 第一分波多工器(Wavelength Division Multiplexer, WDM) 14 光纖 15 光路選擇器（Optical Channel Selector，OCS) 16 光時域反射器（Optical Time Domain Reflectometer，OTDR) 17 監測波長 18 電腦 19 光纜 20 光分歧器（Optical Splitter) 21 光網路單元(Optical Network Unit, ONU) 22 第二分波多工器 23 光循環器(Optical Circulator) 24 雷射二極體 25 光二極體 26 檢光模組 27 脈波產生器 28 驅動器 29 控制器 30 無線模組 31 無線網路 32 上行服務波長 33 用戶設備 101-106 機房端的監測流程 111-119 用戶端的監測流程 910 Computer Room 11 Optical Line Terminal (OLT) 12 Downstream Service Wavelength 13 Wavelength Division Multiplexer (WDM) 14 Fiber Optic 15 Optical Channel Selector (OCS) 16 Optical Time Domain Reflector (Optical Time Domain Reflectometer, OTDR) 17 Monitoring Wavelength 18 Computer 19 Fiber Optic Cable 20 Optical Splitter 21 Optical Network Unit (ONU) 22 Second Wavelength Multiplexer 23 Optical Circulator 24 Laser diode 25 Photodiode 26 Photodetector module 27 Pulse generator 28 Driver 29 Controller 30 Wireless module 31 Wireless network 32 Upstream service wavelength 33 User equipment 101-106 Monitoring process at the equipment room 111-119 User-side monitoring process 9