201038819 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係屬於一種發電裝置，尤其指一種渦輪循環風 力發電裝置，其可應用於風力發電場合，且具有—風力循 環機制以便能將風力循環，進而提高風力發電效率渦輪循 環風力發電裝置。 【先前技術】201038819 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a power generating device, and more particularly to a turbo cycle wind power generating device which can be applied to a wind power generating occasion and has a wind circulation mechanism so as to be able to circulate the wind. Further, the wind power generation efficiency of the turbine cycle wind power generation device is improved. [Prior Art]
目前的風力發電裝置包含有扇葉型、風車型、太極扇 葉型以及滾筒型等裝置，此等裝置均利用風力轉動扇葉，' 以達成發電效果，$而，冑述任一裝置均僅能軍—欠利用 通過該裝置的風力，無法循環利用氣流，因此發電效率不 【發明内容】 本發明人有鐘於目前的風力發電裝置均無法有效 利用通過裝置的氣流的缺點’改良其不足與缺失’進發 明出一種渦輪循環風力發電裝置。 _本發明係提供-種渦輪循環風力發電裝置，友 經由導流系統使氣流在規劃的風道中行進，產生強： 渦旋轉，衍生強大的漩渦氣法+ 的竣 帶動發電裝置轉動，達到發電功能。 W扇葉， 含：為達上述目的’係令前述渦輪循環風力發電裝置包 一機體，其内形成有一風室 風室具有上開 口與下開 201038819 複數側流風扇組件，各側流風扇組件分別具有一風扇 罩、-側流扇葉、-連桿、以及一球形扇帛，該風扇罩設 置在機體外且與風室連通’該側流扇葉設置在風扇罩内， 該連桿自連接㈣扇葉且朝上延伸，該球形扇葉連接連桿 而位於風室上開口外側； -滿輪發電組件’係具有一發電機以及一渦輪扇葉， 該發電機設置在風室内，且具有—轉軸，該祕扇葉設置 在該轉軸上，且轉動時一併傳動發電機進行發電；以及 一頂蓋，係設置在機體頂端且位於風室上開口之上， 頂蓋與機體頂端具有—間隔以令風室内的上升氣流可由上 開口徑向向外吹向球形扇葉。 藉由上述技術手段，當發電裝置運轉時，首先利用自 然界風力轉動機體上方的球形扇葉，接著傳動下方的側流 風扇組件以產生側流風進入機體内的風室，又將所引入之 氣“·呈由導風路;^形成—旋渴氣流向風室上方排放，同時 帶入大量氣流由機體下方進入風室，使其衍生更強勁之漩 渦風力帶動著内部渦輪扇葉引動發電機轉動，藉此產生電 力接著由風至上方排出的氣流帶動球形扇葉再度轉動， :傳動側流風扇組件，藉此生成新的氣流進入機體運 ^，形成-冑完整的氣流循環迴路，彡到連續循環轉動功 b藉此本發電裝置能夠充分据環利用自然氣、流，因此 在僅有微弱天然氣流之天候下持續運轉，縱使在微弱天 然氣流下依然能持續運轉發電。 刖述機體具有一呈環形的外壁與一呈環形的内壁，内 』頂緣低於外壁頂緣，外壁與内壁之間形成有一呈環形的 4 201038819 導流道，該導流道與各側流風扇組件的風扇罩相連通。 前述渦輪發電組件具有一基座，該基座連接發電機轉 軸的底端。 别述渴輪發電機具有設置在轉軸上且位於發電機下方 的飛輪扇葉。 前述各球形扇葉上設置有一遮風罩以使球形扇葉受到 自風室上開口徑向吹出的氣流時僅朝單一方向旋轉。 前述各球形扇葉之中，球形扇葉軸心與發電機轉轴間 有一連線，該連線的兩側分別為第一側與第二側，且遮風 罩則位於第一側。 刖述各側流風扇組件的連桿由一下連桿與一上連桿纪 成’上連桿與下連桿之間設置有一加速器，該力口速器令下 連桿轉速高於上連桿轉速。 前述各側流風組件的風扇罩外側形成有複數側進氣 孔，内側形成有一與風室相連通的出氣口。 前述各侧流風組件的風扇罩頂端形成有一上進氣口。 前述頂蓋呈斗笠形。 前述頂蓋上設置有一避雷針。 前述機體外壁上貫穿形成有一保修門。 【實施方式】 請參照第-到三圖，本發明渦輪循環風力發電裝置包 含：-機體（1〇)、複數側流風扇組件㈣、一渦輪發電級 件（30)以及一頂蓋（50)。 請進-步參照第四圖’該機體(1〇)内形成有一風室 (100)，風室(100)具有上開口與下開口。機體(1〇)具有一 5 201038819 呈環形的外壁（11)與一呈環形的内壁（12)，内壁（12)頂緣低 於外壁（11)頂緣，外壁（11)與内壁（12)之間形成有一呈環形 的導流道（13)。此外，機體（1〇)外壁（彳彳）上貫穿形成有一保 修門（111)以便供維修使用。 請進一步參照第五圖，各側流風扇組件（2 〇)分別具有 一風扇罩（21)、一側流扇葉（22)、一連桿（23)、以及一球形 扇葉（40)。 該風扇罩（21)設置在機體（1〇)外且與風室（1〇〇)相連 〇 通，亦與導流道（1 3)相連通。風扇罩（21)外侧形成有複數 側進氣孔（210)，内側形成有一與風室（1〇〇)相連通的出氣 口（212)。風扇罩（21)頂端可形成有一上進氣口（211)。 該側流扇葉（22)設置在風扇罩（21)内。 凊進一步參照第六圖，該連桿（23)連接側流扇葉（22) 且朝上延伸。連桿（23)可由一下連桿（231)與一上連桿（232) 組成，上連桿（232)與下連桿（231)之間設置有一加速器 ◎ (24)，該加速器（24)令下連桿（231)轉速高於上連桿（232)轉 速，藉此增加下連桿（231)與側流扇葉（22)的轉速而增加進 風量。 該球形扇葉（4 0)連接連桿而位於風室（1 〇 〇)上開口外 側球形扇葉（40)頂部具有一碟形固定片，且周圍設置有 複數弧形葉片。 該渦輪發電組件（30)具有一基座（3彳）、一發電機（32)、 一渦輪扇葉（33)以及一飛輪扇葉（34)。 該基座（31)位於風室（1〇〇)的下開口處。 玄發電機設置在風室（1〇〇)内而位於墓座（31)之上且 6 201038819 具有一轉軸（321)，該轉軸（321)底端設置在該基座（31)上。 該渦輪扇葉（33)設置在該轉軸（321)上而靠頂端處，且 轉動時一併傳動發電機（32)進行發電。 該飛輪扇葉（34)設置在轉轴上且位於發電機（32)下 方，可為鋁或塑膠等不具導磁性的材料，當風室（1〇〇)下方 開口進入氣流時，可推動飛輪扇葉（34)進而傳動發電機（32) 進行發電。 該頂蓋（50)係設置在機體（1〇)頂端且位於風室（1〇〇)上 Ο 開口之上，頂蓋（50)與機體（10)頂端具有一間隔以令風室 (100)内的上升氣流可由上開口徑向向外吹向球形扇葉 (40)。較佳實施例之中，頂蓋（5〇)呈斗笠形，且頂蓋（5〇)上 設置有一避雷針（51)。斗笠形頂蓋（5〇)可確保風室（1〇〇)内 部的上升氣流能被導引橫向流向各球形扇葉（4〇)，藉此二 次利用上升氣流而達成風力的循環。 請進一步參照第八圖，於較佳實施例之中，各球形扇 葉（40)上設置有一遮風罩（41)以使球形扇葉（4〇)受到自風室 〇 (1。〇)上開口徑向吹出的氣流時僅朝單—方向旋轉。細言 之，各球形扇葉（40)軸心與發電機（32)轉軸（321)間有一連 線（X)，該連線（X)的兩側分別為第一侧與第二側，且遮風 罩（41)則位於第一側。 請進一步參照第四與第當發電裝置運轉時，首 先利用自然界風力轉動機體（10)上方的球形扇葉（4〇);接 著傳動下方的側流風扇組件（20)以產生側流風進入機體（1〇) 内的風室（_ :又將所引人之氣流經由導流道（13)形成一 旋滿氣流向風室（100)上方排放，同時透過導風作用，帶入 7 201038819 大量氣流由機體（ίο)下方進 ^ ^ )卜万進入風至（100)，使其衍生更強勁 旋渴風力帶動著内部渦輪 掏頌茱（33)引動發電機（32)轉 玻r戶/生電力；接著由風室（綱上方排出的氣流帶動 球形扇綱再度轉動’並且傳動侧流風扇組件(2〇)，藉 此生成新的氣流進入機體⑽運作，形成一個完整的氣流 循環迴路，達到連續循環轉動功能。因此 夠充分循環利用自銬氣流，因茈推女 ^ π因此此在僅有微弱天然氣流之 Ο 天候下持續運轉，縱使在微弱天，然氣流下㈣能持續運轉 發電。 請參照第九與第十圖’於本發明較佳實施例之中，可 在飛輪扇葉(34)外圍設置有一可動磁圈(34”，且在機體⑽ 的内壁（12)内固定一位於可動磁圈（341)之下的固定磁圈 (36)以便成為一磁浮飛輪扇葉組件。 可動磁圈（341)可為鐵等重質材料，其了方設置有複數 上磁鐵（345) ’上磁鐵（345)具有兩磁極（n)(s)，且與水平 面呈現一傾斜角（0)，該傾斜角（0)為7度且誤差範圍在_2 到+2度之間。 該不動磁圈（36)可為不導磁的材料，其上方設置有複 數與上磁鐵（345)相斥之下磁鐵（365)，下磁鐵（365)具有兩 磁極（N)(S)，且與水平面平行。藉此，下磁鐵（365)可透過 傾斜的斥力推動上磁鐵（345)以及飛輪扇葉（34)。藉由磁性 .斥力可增進飛輪扇葉（34)的慣性轉動力。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明立體外觀圖。 第二圖為本發明立體局部剖視圖。 8 201038819 第三圖為本發明另一立體局部剖視圖。 第四圖為本發明側面局部剖視圖。 第五圖為本發明側流風扇組件的立體放大圖。 第六圖為本發明球形扇葉與加速器的立體放大圖。 第七圖為本發明俯角剖視圖。 第八圖為本發明球形扇葉的俯角視圖。 第九圖為本發明一實施例的立體外觀部分剖視圖。 第十圖為本發明根據第九圖的放大示意圖。 ΟThe current wind power generation device includes a fan blade type, a windmill type, a Taiji fan blade type, and a drum type device, and these devices all use the wind to rotate the blade, 'to achieve the power generation effect, and the description of any device is only Energy Force - The use of the wind power through the device makes it impossible to recycle the airflow, so the power generation efficiency is not [invention] The present inventors have the disadvantage that the current wind power generation device cannot effectively utilize the airflow through the device to improve its deficiency and Missing 'invented a turbo cycle wind power plant. The invention provides a turbo-circulation wind power generation device, and the friend makes the air flow in the planned air passage through the diversion system, and generates strong: vortex rotation, and the powerful vortex gas method + turns the 发电-driven power generation device to rotate, and reaches the power generation function. . W blade, comprising: for the above purpose, the first turbine-wind power generation device comprises a body, wherein a wind chamber is formed with an upper opening and a lower opening 201038819 plurality of side-flow fan assemblies, and each side-flow fan assembly is respectively The utility model has a fan cover, a side flow fan blade, a connecting rod, and a ball fan. The fan cover is disposed outside the machine body and communicates with the air chamber. The side flow fan blade is disposed in the fan cover, and the connecting rod is self-connected. (4) the fan blade extends upwardly, the spherical fan blade is connected to the connecting rod and located outside the upper opening of the wind chamber; the full-wheel power generating assembly has a generator and a turbine blade, and the generator is disposed in the wind chamber and has - a rotating shaft, the secret fan blade is disposed on the rotating shaft, and the generator is driven to generate electricity when rotating; and a top cover is disposed at the top of the body and above the opening of the wind chamber, and the top cover and the top of the body have - The spacing is such that the ascending airflow within the wind chamber is blown radially outward from the upper opening toward the spherical fan blade. By the above technical means, when the power generating device is operated, firstly, the natural fan wind is used to rotate the spherical fan blade above the body, and then the lower side fan assembly is driven to generate the side wind to enter the air chamber in the body, and the introduced gas is again · It is formed by the air guiding path; ^ formation - the thirsty airflow is discharged above the wind chamber, and a large amount of airflow is introduced into the air chamber from below the body, which causes the more powerful vortex wind to drive the internal turbine blades to drive the generator to rotate. Thereby generating electric power and then the airflow discharged from the wind to the upper side drives the spherical fan blade to rotate again: the side fan fan assembly is driven, thereby generating a new airflow into the body, forming a complete air circulation loop, and continuously circulating By rotating the work b, the power generating device can fully utilize the natural gas and the flow according to the ring, so that the operation can be continued in the weather with only weak natural gas flow, and the power can be continuously operated even under the weak natural gas flow. The body has a ring shape. The outer wall and an annular inner wall have a top edge lower than the top edge of the outer wall, and an annular shape is formed between the outer wall and the inner wall. 01038819 The flow guiding channel communicates with the fan cover of each side flow fan assembly. The turbine power generating assembly has a base connected to the bottom end of the generator shaft. A flywheel blade on the rotating shaft and located under the generator. A fan cover is disposed on each of the spherical blades to rotate the spherical fan in a single direction when the airflow is radially blown from the opening in the wind chamber. Among the leaves, there is a line between the spherical fan axis and the generator shaft, the two sides of the line are the first side and the second side, respectively, and the wind shield is located on the first side. The connecting rod of the fan assembly is provided with an accelerator between the upper connecting rod and the upper connecting rod. The accelerator has a speed higher than the speed of the upper connecting rod. A plurality of side air inlet holes are formed on the outer side of the fan cover of the flow air assembly, and an air outlet port communicating with the air chamber is formed on the inner side. The top end of the fan cover of each of the side flow air components is formed with an upper air inlet. The top cover is in the shape of a bucket. Set on the top cover A lightning protection rod is formed on the outer wall of the machine body. [Embodiment] Referring to Figures 1-3, the turbine circulating wind power generation device of the present invention comprises: - a body (1 〇), a plurality of side flow fan assemblies (four), a turbine The power generation component (30) and a top cover (50). Referring to the fourth figure, a wind chamber (100) is formed in the body (1), and the air chamber (100) has an upper opening and a lower opening. The body (1〇) has a 5 201038819 annular outer wall (11) and an annular inner wall (12), the inner wall (12) top edge is lower than the outer wall (11) top edge, the outer wall (11) and the inner wall (12) There is formed a circular guide channel (13). In addition, a warranty door (111) is formed on the outer wall of the body for maintenance. Please refer to the fifth figure for further lateral flow. The fan assembly (2 〇) has a fan cover (21), a side flow fan blade (22), a link (23), and a spherical fan blade (40). The fan cover (21) is disposed outside the body (1〇) and connected to the air chamber (1〇〇), and is also in communication with the guide channel (13). A plurality of side air inlet holes (210) are formed on the outer side of the fan cover (21), and an air outlet (212) communicating with the air chamber (1〇〇) is formed on the inner side. An upper air inlet (211) may be formed at the top end of the fan cover (21). The side flow fan blades (22) are disposed within the fan shroud (21). Further referring to the sixth figure, the connecting rod (23) is connected to the lateral flow fan blade (22) and extends upward. The connecting rod (23) may be composed of a lower connecting rod (231) and an upper connecting rod (232), and an accelerator ◎ (24) is disposed between the upper connecting rod (232) and the lower connecting rod (231), the accelerator (24) The lower link (231) is rotated at a higher speed than the upper link (232), thereby increasing the rotational speed of the lower link (231) and the lateral flow fan (22) to increase the amount of intake air. The spherical fan blade (40) is connected to the connecting rod and is located on the upper side of the opening of the air chamber (1 〇 〇). The outer spherical fan blade (40) has a dish-shaped fixing piece at the top thereof, and a plurality of curved blades are arranged around the ball. The turbine power generating assembly (30) has a base (3 turns), a generator (32), a turbine fan blade (33), and a flywheel blade (34). The base (31) is located at the lower opening of the plenum (1 〇〇). The power generator is disposed in the wind chamber (1〇〇) and is located above the tomb (31) and 6 201038819 has a rotating shaft (321), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (321) is disposed on the base (31). The turbine blade (33) is disposed on the rotating shaft (321) at the top end, and simultaneously drives the generator (32) to generate electricity when rotating. The flywheel blade (34) is disposed on the rotating shaft and below the generator (32), and may be a non-magnetic material such as aluminum or plastic. When the air chamber (1〇〇) opens into the airflow, the flywheel can be pushed. The fan blades (34) in turn drive the generator (32) for power generation. The top cover (50) is disposed at the top of the body (1〇) and above the upper opening of the air chamber (1〇〇), and the top cover (50) has a space spaced from the top end of the body (10) to make the wind chamber (100) The ascending airflow in the ) can be blown radially outward from the upper opening toward the spherical fan blade (40). In the preferred embodiment, the top cover (5 〇) is in the shape of a bucket, and a lightning rod (51) is disposed on the top cover (5 〇). The bucket-shaped top cover (5 inches) ensures that the updraft in the air chamber (1〇〇) can be guided laterally to the respective spherical blades (4〇), thereby achieving the wind circulation by using the updraft twice. With further reference to the eighth embodiment, in a preferred embodiment, each of the spherical blades (40) is provided with a wind shield (41) to receive the spherical fan blades (4 turns) from the wind chamber (1. The airflow blown radially in the upper opening is only rotated in a single direction. In detail, there is a line (X) between the axis of each spherical fan blade (40) and the rotating shaft (321) of the generator (32), and the two sides of the connecting line (X) are the first side and the second side, respectively. And the windshield (41) is located on the first side. Please refer to the fourth and the third power generating device for operation, firstly use the natural wind to rotate the spherical fan blade (4 上方) above the body (10); then drive the lower side fan assembly (20) to generate the side flow wind into the body ( 1〇) The inside of the plenum (_: the induced airflow through the guide channel (13) forms a full airflow to discharge above the plenum (100), while passing through the wind, bringing in 7 201038819 a large amount of airflow From the bottom of the body (ίο) into the ^ ^) Bu Wan into the wind to (100), making it more powerful to turn the thirsty wind to drive the internal turbine 掏颂茱 (33) to ignite the generator (32) to turn the glass / household electricity Then, the air chamber (the airflow discharged from the upper part drives the spherical fan to rotate again) and drives the side-flow fan assembly (2〇), thereby generating a new airflow into the body (10) to form a complete air circulation loop to achieve continuous The cycle rotation function is therefore sufficient to fully recycle the self-twisting airflow, because the pusher ^ π thus keeps running in the weather of only a weak natural gas flow, even in the weak days, then the airflow (4) can continue to operate. Referring to the ninth and tenth drawings, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a movable magnetic ring (34) may be disposed on the periphery of the flywheel blade (34), and a fixed inner wall (12) of the body (10) is movable. a fixed magnetic ring (36) under the magnetic ring (341) to become a magnetic flywheel blade assembly. The movable magnetic ring (341) may be a heavy material such as iron, which is provided with a plurality of upper magnets (345) 'on The magnet (345) has two magnetic poles (n) (s) and exhibits an oblique angle (0) with respect to the horizontal plane, the inclination angle (0) being 7 degrees and the error range being between _2 and +2 degrees. The ring (36) may be a non-magnetic material, and a plurality of magnets (365) are disposed above the upper magnet (345), and the lower magnet (365) has two magnetic poles (N) (S) and the horizontal plane Parallelly, the lower magnet (365) can push the upper magnet (345) and the flywheel blade (34) through the oblique repulsive force. The magnetic repulsive force can enhance the inertial rotational force of the flywheel blade (34). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention. The second figure is a perspective partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. 8 201038819 The third figure is the present invention Figure 4 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the lateral flow fan assembly of the present invention. Figure 6 is a perspective enlarged view of the spherical fan blade and the accelerator of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a plan view showing a perspective view of a spherical fan blade according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing a perspective view of a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
【主要元件符號說明】 (1〇〇)風室 (111)保修門 (1 3)導流道 (21) 風扇罩 (211)上進氣口 (22) 橫流扇葉 (231)下桿 (24)加速器 (31)基座 (321)轉軸 (34)飛輪扇葉 (345)上磁鐵 (365)下磁鐵 (41)遮風罩 (51)避雷針 (Θ )傾斜角 (1〇)機體 (11) 外殼體 (12) 内壁 (2 0)側流風扇組件 (210)側進氣孔 (212)出氣口 (23)連桿 (232)上桿 (30)渦輪發電組件 (32) 發電機 (33) 渦輪扇葉 (341)可動磁圈 (36)固定磁圈 (4〇)球形扇葉 (50)頂蓋 (X)連線[Main component symbol description] (1〇〇) plenum (111) Warranty door (1 3) Guide channel (21) Fan cover (211) Upper air inlet (22) Cross flow fan blade (231) Lower rod (24) Accelerator (31) base (321) shaft (34) flywheel blade (345) upper magnet (365) lower magnet (41) windshield (51) lightning rod (Θ) tilt angle (1〇) body (11) Outer casing (12) Inner wall (20) Side flow fan assembly (210) Side air inlet (212) Air outlet (23) Connecting rod (232) Upper rod (30) Turbine power generation unit (32) Generator (33) Turbine fan blade (341) movable magnetic ring (36) fixed magnetic ring (4 〇) spherical fan blade (50) top cover (X) connection