201037693 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種橫笛，其音管具有一直線身管與一 吹口官，該身管上設有用以改變音高的複數個音鍵，而該 吹口管上設有一吹口板，該吹口管可與具有該等音鍵的身 管接合。 【先前技術】 0 傳統一般橫笛的吹口管係直接與設有音鍵的橫笛身管 接合，由於由橫笛所吹出來的音調必須位於限定的、精準 定義的頻率範圍内，因此會使得橫笛吹口板與吹奏時必須 作動以改變音高的音鍵之間的距離較大。對一般具有成年 橫笛手身高的人來說，可以透過橫笛手手臂適當的姿勢來 配合這個距離。他們並不會因此而必須用一種會妨礙到指 頭運作以及容易引起疲倦的姿勢來演奏這種樂器，他們的 頭也不必被迫擺放到-個不自然、容易引起疲勞的姿勢。 〇 對身材無法符合上述條件的橫笛演奏者，尤其是小孩而言， 吹口板與吹奏時必須作動以改變音高的音鍵之間的大距離 會產生各種不同的缺點。手臂過度擴張的姿勢會妨礙手扑 的靈活性，而容易弓！起肩膀及脊椎部位的緊張與僵硬 此來一方面會影響練習與學習的成果，另一方面還會造 成骨絡的損傷。為縮招卜、+ '，，备 述吹口板與用以改變音高之複數 個曰鍵間的距離，有 虿人建4將吹口言彎曲18〇度，這 口板就會大大地脫離橫笛执 ’ 離松由5又有音鍵之身管的幾何軸線，使 仔次奏者無法穩定握捭 ^ 立 持該臬益，而且難以學習影響橫笛 曰色’同時也會因此在 仕肩奏榣由時學到一個口吹直線吹口 201037693 管時派不上用場的手指動作， + 且在吹具有直線吹口管的 杈由時，有時候為達到這個^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 改變習慣配合。 自作，>,奏者要很辛苦地 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在於提供一餚鉉.i l 從倂種解決上述問題的橫笛。 本發明之橫笛係具有_吹口管 认斗L S以及—身官，其特徵在 於’该吹口管向著設有音鍵 杳 〜卜 身官之—側上，係形成一音 ) 门者°又有音鍵之身管的一端，1幾 何軸線與弧形段向著吹口 '、 似·〜乃為的幾何軸線互相對 4。將弧形段一端接上吹口管， S 另鳊接上音管設有音鍵 的身官後，吹口管和音營今古立 — S D又有9鍵的身官之幾何軸線也會 互相對齊。透過這種組合就可以達到上述的目的了。這樣 可以在保留橫笛發音預設的頻率位置的情形下，經由對建 構形狀的選擇和對音管弧形段尺寸的選擇，針對橫笛演奏 者身材’來預設吹口板與用來改變音高的音鍵之間的距 離，藉此可以用正常的手臂姿勢來演奏橫笛，而不會發生 扭到肩膀和脊椎骨的現象。透過本發明的結構，可在演奏 時將橫笛保持在一個穩定的姿勢，因此就不會為了將^笛 握固在某一特定姿勢上而造成手指緊張僵硬，並且還可以 保=為了吹出正確音調而需要的對著吹口板吹氣的角度其 穩定狀態。此吹氣角度穩定功能可以幫助學成如何影^ 另外還有一個报特別的好處，透過輕鬆地罟 — M jn. I拱3官弧 又’即可變吹口板與用來改變音高之音鍵 ψ 哪 精此 ^可調整樂器配合學習橫笛演奏的兒童成長 化。 T牙阿的變 201037693 本發明橫笛的一個較佳的以及在建構上和在音色聽覺 上具有優點的實施方式的特點為，該音管弧形段是從和吹 口官=連、沿著吹口管幾何軸線方向延伸的第一端區開始 向外彎曲，接著反向彎曲，然後從這個反向彎曲再—次轉 變，而到達第二個端區，該第二端區係沿著以音管上設有 s鍵的身g之幾何軸線方向延伸，然後連接上此身管。 ㈣幾何軸線和音管設#音鍵的身管的幾 何軸線作出發點，以吹口板往上的方向來看，向下凸設立 管的弧形段，不认旱料时4〜 曰 、me又不_疋純梓就空間觀點上來加強橫笛的握 遇疋為了要避免因為偏離了中線而產生的重量不平銜 問題，藉由此一沾構灼古姑# 篁不+衡 、、°構均有助益，可輔助演奏技巧。 =儘可能縮短橫笛吹σ板與用以改變音高的複 間的㈣，可使音管弧形段形成-個Ω形。 本發明音管弧形段結構上 可相當容易製成各藉尺斗^ 門早的貫把方式方式也 U形。 寸，，、特徵在於該音管弧形段形成 根據本發明橫笛之— 配合橫笛演奏者的身材 & ’可以容易的方式確實 的兩個端區分別藉由—插接作，其特徵為音管弧形段 身管相接。可以例如先為音:：與吹口管和設有音鍵之 段’然後藉由簡單的試用& #各種不同尺寸的弧形 樂器上。 "找出最適當尺寸並將其用在 另外-種具有良好機械 於音管的弧形段的第—個端^ 、實施方式，其特徵在 形段的第二個端區則透人口官固接，而音管的弧 則透過一插接結構而與設有音鍵的身管 201037693 接合。 【實施方式】 以下將藉由實施例並配合以圖呈現發明標的實施例的 圖式，進一步說明本發明。 第一圖和第二圖中所顯示的本發明橫笛第一實施例， 其具有一音管，該音管具有一直線狀身管2,該身管2上 設有用來改變音高的音鍵3。另外音管也具有一直線狀吹 )口管5,該吹口管5上設有—吹口板4，該吹口管5可與 設有音鍵3的身管2相接合。在吹口管5向著裝有音鍵3的 身管2的那-邊6上設有一音管弧形段7，在弧形段了的 7第一端部11定義了形成弧形段7之管體的延伸走向的 第-幾何軸線1G，以及在弧形段7的_第二端部9定義了 形成弧形段7之管體的延伸走向的第二幾何轴線8,第一 與第二幾何軸線10、8互相對齊。該孤形段7的第一端部 11則面向吹口板4,而弧形段7的第二端部9係位於弧形 段7面向安裝有音鍵3之身管2的_彻卜弧形段7的第一 端部11和設有吹口板4之吹口管5緊密接合。同樣地， 弧形段7的第二端部9也是和設有音鍵3的身管2緊穷接 合。透過上述接合’吹口管5的吹口管幾何軸線，^設 有音鍵的身管2的身管幾何轴線13也是對齊的。 11又 請參閱第二圖所示，該孤形段7在往其第—端部η 的方向設有一往第-幾何軸線1〇方向延伸的第―端 14，在往第二端部9的方向設有—個往第二幾何轴線^ 向延伸的第二端區18。該弧形段7從第一端區 -向外延伸的第一彎曲15，緊接著形成一反向彎曲成 201037693 然後在正常改變變曲方向後形成一第二彎曲17，該第二彎 曲17導向弧形段7的第二個端區18。 π參閱第一圖所不，橫笛音管的弧形段7從吹口管5 的吹口管幾何軸線12及音管的身管2之第—幾何軸線 開在用箭頭19標示的向上突起吹口板4處觀看（也 就疋由板4上方觀看音管），係如箭頭2〇所示是向 下凸出。 Ο Α本貫施例中橫笛音管的弧形段7係、形成㈣，利用 g弧开/ #又7的廷個造形，可以大大縮短音管上之吹口相 4和音管裝有音鍵3的身管2間的距離。 在第-圖和第四圖中所示本發明橫笛的實施例，音管 弧形段7預設於吹口管5面向音管身管2之一側6,以及 弧形段7 —端盥办α总κ >人 ^ '、 s5接合，另一端與設有音鍵3之身 接口就上述兩種結構而言，此實施例有著和在第一 7圖和第二圖所示的實施例相同的對應關係。在此，弧形段 ί}继的第—與第二端區14,18延伸方向所^義的第-食第二 ::軸線1〇,8也一樣是對齊著的。而且由於弧形段7: =音管吹口管5,另—端與音管設有音鍵3的身 形成緊密接合，所以出 ^ ’、 與立这 出見了 11人口官5的吹口管幾何軸線12 的"上-有音鍵3的身管2相對 的弧形段7也從吹口总ς ，、Τ曰官 管 s 5的吹口管幾何軸線12以及從 b表者音鍵3的身瞢？201037693 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a flute having a straight tube and a mouthpiece, and the body is provided with a plurality of keys for changing the pitch. A mouthpiece is provided on the mouthpiece, and the mouthpiece is engageable with a body tube having the keys. [Prior Art] 0 The traditional flute pipe is directly connected to the flute body with the keys. Since the tone blown by the flute must be within a defined, precisely defined frequency range, the flute can be blown. The distance between the board and the keys that must be actuated to change the pitch is large. For those who generally have an adult flute player's height, this distance can be matched by the proper posture of the flute player's arm. They don't have to play the instrument with a posture that would hinder the operation of the fingers and cause fatigue, and their heads don't have to be placed in an unnatural, fatigue-prone posture.横 For a flute player whose body does not meet the above conditions, especially for children, the large distance between the mouthpiece and the key that must be actuated to change the pitch will have various disadvantages. The over-expanded posture of the arm can hinder the flexibility of the hand-push, and it is easy to bow! Tension and stiffness in the shoulders and vertebrae will affect the results of practice and learning on the one hand, and cause damage to the bones on the other. In order to reduce the strokes and + ', the distance between the mouthpiece and the plurality of keys used to change the pitch is described. If the person builds 4, the mouth will be bent by 18 degrees, and the plate will be greatly separated from the flute. 'The geometrical axis of the tube with the sound of 5 and the key makes the playwright unable to hold the grip 捭 ^ Hold the benefit, and it is difficult to learn to influence the flute ' 同时 同时 同时 同时 ' ' I learned that a mouth blow straight line blows 201037693 when I can't use the finger action of the tube, + and when I blow the flaw with a straight blow tube, sometimes I get to change this ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Cooperate. Self-made, >, the player has to work very hard. [Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a dish that solves the above problems from the above. The flute of the present invention has a mouthpiece LS and a body, and is characterized in that: the mouthpiece is provided with a key to the side of the body, and a tone is formed. At one end of the body tube of the key, the geometric axis and the curved section of the key are opposite each other toward the geometric axis of the mouthpiece '. Connect one end of the curved section to the mouthpiece tube, and S to the upper part of the sound tube with the key. After the mouthpiece and the sound camp, the geometry axis of the body with the 9-key is also aligned with each other. Through this combination, the above purpose can be achieved. In this way, the mouthplate and the mouthpiece for changing the pitch can be preset for the flute player's body by selecting the shape of the flute and selecting the size of the arc segment by retaining the preset frequency position of the flute pronunciation. The distance between the keys, so that the flute can be played in a normal arm position without twisting the shoulders and vertebrae. Through the structure of the present invention, the flute can be maintained in a stable posture during performance, so that the finger is not tight in order to fix the flute in a certain posture, and it is also possible to ensure that the correct pitch is blown out. The angle required to blow against the mouthpiece is stable. This blowing angle stabilization function can help you learn how to make a shadow. In addition, there is a special benefit. By simply smashing - M jn. I arch 3 official arc and 'can change the mouthpiece and change the pitch sound Key ψ Which fine can adjust the instrument to learn the growth of children playing flute. T-Abrasion 201037693 A preferred embodiment of the flute of the present invention, as well as an embodiment that is audible and audible, is characterized in that the curved section of the sound tube is connected to the mouthpiece and along the mouthpiece The first end region extending in the direction of the geometric axis begins to bend outwardly, then reversely bends, and then from this reverse bend to a second transition to the second end region, the second end region is along the sound tube The geometric axis of the body with the s key extends in the direction of the axis, and then the body tube is connected. (4) The geometry axis and the sound tube set the geometric axis of the body of the sound key to make a point, in the direction of the mouthpiece upward, the curved section of the tube is convex downward, and 4~ 曰, me are not _疋疋 加强 加强 空间 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强 加强Help, assists in playing skills. = As long as possible to shorten the cross between the flute and the sigma plate to change the pitch (4), the arc segment of the sound tube can be formed into an Ω shape. The curved section of the sound tube of the invention can be relatively easily formed into a U-shaped manner. The inch, and is characterized in that the arc segment of the sound tube forms a flute according to the present invention - the body of the flute player & 'the two end regions that can be easily determined by the - plug-in, respectively, characterized by sound The tube-shaped segments are connected to each other. For example, the sound:: with the mouthpiece and the section with the keys 'and then by simple trial &# various sizes of curved instruments. " find the most appropriate size and use it in another - the end of the curved section with good mechanical sound tube, the embodiment, the feature is in the second end of the segment is the population officer The arc is fixed, and the arc of the sound tube is engaged with the body tube 201037693 provided with the key through a plug structure. [Embodiment] The present invention will be further described below by way of embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. A first embodiment of the present invention of the present invention shown in the first and second figures, having a sound tube having a linear body 2 having a key 3 for changing the pitch . Further, the sound tube also has a straight-line blowing mouth tube 5, and the mouthpiece tube 5 is provided with a mouthpiece plate 4 which is engageable with the body tube 2 provided with the key 3. A sound tube arc segment 7 is provided on the side 6 of the mouthpiece 5 facing the body tube 2 containing the key 3, and the first end portion 11 of the arc segment defines a tube forming the arc segment 7. The first geometrical axis 1G of the extending direction of the body, and the second end 9 of the curved section 7 define a second geometrical axis 8, the first and second, of the extending direction of the tubular body forming the curved section 7 The geometric axes 10, 8 are aligned with one another. The first end portion 11 of the orphan segment 7 faces the mouthpiece plate 4, and the second end portion 9 of the arcuate segment 7 is located in the arcuate section 7 facing the body tube 2 on which the key 3 is mounted. The first end portion 11 of the segment 7 is in close engagement with the mouthpiece tube 5 provided with the mouthpiece plate 4. Similarly, the second end portion 9 of the curved section 7 is also tightly coupled to the body tube 2 provided with the key 3. Through the above-described joint geometry of the mouthpiece tube of the mouthpiece 5, the body axis 13 of the body tube 2 provided with the key is also aligned. 11 Referring to the second figure, the orphan segment 7 is provided with a first end 14 extending toward the first geometrical axis 1 , in the direction of the first end portion η, and at the second end portion 9 The direction is provided with a second end region 18 extending towards the second geometric axis. The curved section 7 extends from the first end region - the first bend 15 extending outward, and then forms a reverse bend into 201037693 and then forms a second bend 17 after the normal change of the direction of the bend, the second bend 17 being guided The second end zone 18 of the curved section 7. π Referring to the first figure, the curved section 7 of the flute pipe is opened from the mouthpiece geometry axis 12 of the mouthpiece 5 and the first geometric axis of the body tube 2 of the sound tube to the upwardly projecting mouthpiece 4 indicated by the arrow 19. At the point of view (that is, the sound tube is viewed from above the board 4), it is convex downward as indicated by the arrow 2〇. Ο Α Α Α 中 中 中 中 中 中 中 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 横 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧 弧The distance between the body and the body. In the embodiment of the flute of the present invention shown in the first and fourth figures, the sound tube arc segment 7 is preset to the side 6 of the mouthpiece tube 5 facing the sound tube barrel 2, and the arc segment 7总 total κ > person ^ ', s5 joined, the other end is connected to the body with the key 3 for the above two structures, this embodiment has the embodiment shown in the first 7 and second figures The same correspondence. Here, the arc-shaped segment _ is also aligned with the second-axis axis 1, 8, 8 of the second-end region 14, 18 extending direction. And because the arc segment 7: = the sound tube mouthpiece 5, the other end is closely engaged with the body of the sound tube with the key 3, so the ^ ', and the emergence of the 11 population officer 5 mouthpiece geometry The arcuate section 7 of the body tube 2 of the axis 12 with the upper key 3 is also from the mouthpiece of the mouthpiece, the geometric axis 12 of the mouthpiece of the sputum tube s 5, and the body of the tone key 3 of the watcher Hey?
2的身管幾何軸、綠13的方向來看， 乂及以前頭19標示荖& L 俨-著向上的吹口板4方位而言，以箭頭2 ^者：音管弧形段7在這裡也同樣的是朝向下方的。 在弟—圖和第四圖所顯示的實施實例中，音管的弧形 201037693 奴7係形成U形。這種造型的音管弧形段比較容易製造， 可選$在某個範圍内的尺寸，進而可以簡單的方式，獲得 製造完成的橫笛其吹口板4與音鍵3之間不同的距離。： 彡裡弧形段7也同樣從第一端區14起形成一從第一幾何 軸線10向外延伸的第一彎曲15，然後接著是反向變曲Μ 在這個反向彎曲16之後緊接著又有一個走向弧形段7第 -：端區18的第二個彎曲17，第二個端區18的延 向是由第二幾何軸線8所定義的。 在上述-方面纟第一圖和第二冑卩及另—方 和第四圖所顯示的實施實例中，音管的孤形段7的第 '、第—端區14,18個別地以插接結構21和吹口管5 管設!音鍵3的身f 2相連結。請參照第五圖所示， 個端巴不 14另Γ固變化可能性’其中該音管弧形段7的第— =Μ和橫笛的吹口管5相固接，並且設有一插接紐 用以將音管弧形段7的第二端區18和音 ς)鍵3的身管2相連接。 和…有音 【圖式簡單說明】 圓為本發明橫笛第-個實施方式之示意圖； -圖為此橫笛分解圖’其中該上 個別部分係均被截斷； 圖中各零件的 第三圖是本發明橫笛的另―實施例； 第四圖為第三圖中所示之橫笛的分解# 各零件的個別區段都被截_; 圖 分解圖。為不同於第—圖所示橫笛之另一種横笛的部分 201037693 【主要元件符號說明】 2身管 3音鍵 4吹口板 5吹口管 7弧形段 8第二幾何軸線 9第二端部 1 0第一幾何軸線 11第一端部 1 2吹口管幾何軸線 1 3身管幾何軸線 14第一端區 15第一彎曲 1 6反向彎曲 1 7第二彎曲 1 8第二端區 19箭頭 20箭頭 21插接結構2, the geometry of the body tube, the direction of the green 13, and the previous head 19 mark 荖 & L 俨 - with the direction of the mouthpiece 4 up, with the arrow 2 ^: the sound tube arc segment 7 is here The same is true towards the bottom. In the embodiment shown in the figure - and the fourth figure, the arc of the sound tube 201037693 slave 7 forms a U shape. The curved section of the sound tube of this shape is relatively easy to manufacture, and the size within a certain range can be selected, and in a simple manner, the manufactured flute can be obtained at a different distance between the mouthpiece 4 and the key 3. The curved section 7 also forms a first bend 15 extending outwardly from the first geometric axis 10 from the first end region 14, and then followed by a reverse bend Μ immediately after this reverse bend 16 There is again a second bend 17 leading to the -end region 18 of the arc segment 7, the extension of the second end region 18 being defined by the second geometric axis 8. In the embodiment shown in the above-mentioned first and second and fourth and fourth figures, the 'th and the first end regions 14, 18 of the orphan segment 7 of the sound tube are individually inserted. The connection structure 21 and the mouthpiece 5 are provided; the body f 2 of the key 3 is coupled. Please refer to the fifth figure, the end bar does not fix the possibility of change, in which the first section of the arc segment 7 of the sound tube is fixed to the mouthpiece 5 of the flute, and a plug-in button is provided. The body tube 2 of the second end region 18 of the sound tube arc segment 7 and the key) 3 is connected. And ... sound [simplified description of the drawing] The circle is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the flute of the invention; - the figure is an exploded view of the flute, wherein the upper part is truncated; the third figure of each part in the figure is Another embodiment of the flute of the present invention; the fourth figure is the decomposition of the flute shown in the third figure # individual sections of each part are truncated _; Another part of the flute that is different from the flute shown in Fig. 201037693 [Main element symbol description] 2 body tube 3 tone key 4 mouthpiece plate 5 mouthpiece tube 7 arc segment 8 second geometric axis 9 second end 1 0 First geometric axis 11 first end 1 2 mouthpiece tube geometric axis 1 3 body tube geometric axis 14 first end region 15 first bend 1 6 reverse bend 1 7 second bend 1 8 second end region 19 arrow 20 arrow 21 plug structure