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TW201037173A - Latching system - Google Patents

Latching system Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201037173A
TW201037173A TW099101666A TW99101666A TW201037173A TW 201037173 A TW201037173 A TW 201037173A TW 099101666 A TW099101666 A TW 099101666A TW 99101666 A TW99101666 A TW 99101666A TW 201037173 A TW201037173 A TW 201037173A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
post
column
split ring
longitudinal axis
acute angle
Prior art date
Application number
TW099101666A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI455694B (en
Inventor
Fred Koelling
Venugopal Subramanyam
Original Assignee
Fin Quiver Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Fin Quiver Inc filed Critical Fin Quiver Inc
Publication of TW201037173A publication Critical patent/TW201037173A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI455694B publication Critical patent/TWI455694B/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/06Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
    • F16B21/07Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the socket has a resilient part
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/02Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/14Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening using wedges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43CFASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A43C15/16Studs or cleats for football or like boots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43CFASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A43C15/16Studs or cleats for football or like boots
    • A43C15/161Studs or cleats for football or like boots characterised by the attachment to the sole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/01Skateboards
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/01Skateboards
    • A63C17/017Production or mounting thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B32/00Water sports boards; Accessories therefor
    • B63B32/57Boards characterised by the material, e.g. laminated materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B32/00Water sports boards; Accessories therefor
    • B63B32/60Board appendages, e.g. fins, hydrofoils or centre boards
    • B63B32/66Arrangements for fixation to the board, e.g. fin boxes or foil boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/10Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts
    • F16B21/16Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts with grooves or notches in the pin or shaft
    • F16B21/18Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts with grooves or notches in the pin or shaft with circlips or like resilient retaining devices, i.e. resilient in the plane of the ring or the like; Details
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45262Pin, post and receiver
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45984Cavity having specific shape
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49947Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener
    • Y10T29/49948Multipart cooperating fastener [e.g., bolt and nut]
    • Y10T29/4995Nonthreaded
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53909Means comprising hand manipulatable tool
    • Y10T29/53943Hand gripper for direct push or pull

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)

Abstract

Devices and methods based upon the concept of a split ring having certain multiple interior angles to engage a stem or post having annular ring(s) with angular geometries that are complimentary to those of the split ring. The disclosure provides designs for a wide range of insertion and desertion forces between latch engagement stems and latch engagement bodies. Changes to insertion contact angles and contact area on engagement stems and corresponding changes to insertion contact angles and engagement areas on engagement bodies can significantly modify insertion forces required to engage various devices. Similarly, changes in degrees of angle between desertion angles and contact areas on engagement stems with corresponding changes in desertion angles and contact areas on engagement bodies will significantly modify the total desertion forces required to disengage various devices. Accordingly, the instant latching mechanism provides insertion and desertion forces that can be controlled independently of each other.

Description

201037173 33610pif 六、發明說明: 【相關申請案之交叉參考】 本申請案是2009年1月23日申請之題目為 「LATCHING SYSTEM」之美國專利申請案第12/358,667 號的部分接續案’美國專利申請案第12/358,667號亦為 2008年7月7曰申請之題目為「RELEASABLE l〇cking MECHANISM」之美國專利申請案第12/168 8〇9號的部分 接續案’美國專利申請案第12/168,809號亦為2007年12 月 12 曰申請之題目為「releasable SPRINg_l〇CKING MECHANISM FOR RAPID WATERCRAFT FIN ATTACHMENT」之美國專利申請案第11/955 295號的部 分接續案’美國專利申請案第11/955,295號亦為2007年1201037173 33610pif VI. INSTRUCTIONS: [CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS] This application is a continuation of the US Patent Application No. 12/358,667, entitled "LATCHING SYSTEM", filed on January 23, 2009. Application No. 12/358,667 is also part of the continuation of US Patent Application No. 12/168 8-9, entitled "RELEASABLE l〇cking MECHANISM", filed July 7, 2008, U.S. Patent Application No. 12 U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/955,295, entitled "Releasable SPRINg_l〇CKING MECHANISM FOR RAPID WATERCRAFT FIN ATTACHMENT", filed on December 12, 2007, U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/ 955, 295 is also 2007 1

月 19 日申請之題目為「SURFBOARD MANUFACTURING APPARATUS」之美國專利申請案第11/655,651號的部分 接續案,其主張2006年1月20曰申請之美國臨時專利申 請案第60/760,855號的權益。此等申請案中之每一者以全 文引用方式併入本文。 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本文提供使用鎖定力(locking force)將一裝置緊固至 另一物體所借助之機構。 【先前技術】 水運工具(watercraft)板之使用者大致上僅具有兩種將 減搖鰭(fins)緊固至其曱板的方法。特定而言,使用者必須 使用一組螺桿或搭扣(snap)機構來附接各減搖鰭。螺桿方 201037173 jjoiupu 法對於水運工具使用者實施而言可能極為耗時。另外,螺 桿及搭扣機構可能必須使用多個移動零件,所述移動零件 中之任一者經受生銹、失效及應力疲勞。 οPart of the continuation of U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/655,651, filed on Jan. 19, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire all Each of these applications is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a mechanism by which a locking force is used to fasten a device to another object. [Prior Art] Users of watercraft panels generally have only two methods of fastening fins to their jaws. In particular, the user must attach a set of fins using a set of screw or snap mechanisms. Screw side 201037173 The jjoiupu method can be extremely time consuming for the implementation of watercraft users. In addition, the screw and buckle mechanism may have to use multiple moving parts, any of which are subject to rust, failure and stress fatigue. ο

G 嚙合且處於適當位置 通常,如此項技術中描述之腳趾及腳跟(heel)鎖定機 具有帶前端之減搖鰭,所述前端具有掣子(detent)或其他 徵,其趾接於減搖鰭收置槽之前端中以將其鎖定於適當位 置。在減搖鰭之後部處為m藉此可使用線性 將減搖鰭之後部閂鎖至減搖鰭收置槽中。彈簧之一端處 線圈移動至減搖鰭收置槽内的腔位置中。彈箬中之張、 彈簧圈_於減搖·置槽後部掣子中,以便減x = 運 工 腳趾及聊跟骸機構容易出故障,因為鎖定力與水 具之底部平面成水平。其他腳趾及腳跟變型具 ,的鎖Ϊ機構。通常,使用τ形狹槽或其他組態將腳= 位置。減搖鰭通f具有前向銷或其他附接件,1 ^與減賴收置槽成90度而定位。鎖(pin)向下移動至捕 獲狹槽⑽种,城搖崎後被 ^ 且 =Γ捕獲件一樣向下移動至軸收置槽二 :常動之,向下鎖定。 平面提供反作肖力α 、、、端制者^沿水平 在於,在許多二=構脫離。此為不合意之原因 之此等水平力,:如二=且使用者可能遭遇來自環境 夂運工具減搖鰭可暴露於來自與海 5 201037173 JiblUpit 藻、岩石、繩索、木材、沙子、其他水運工具等之接觸的 此等水平力’且此接觸可觸發減搖鰭之非所要之部分或完 全釋放。因此,先前技術減搖鰭附接系統可能容易出現機 械及常見的使用故障’且亦可能過於複雜而無法允許使用 者快速且有效地改變他或她的減搖韓選擇以適應一給定的 情形。 用於鞋類之習知附著摩擦力裝置使用大量個別附著 摩擦力元件,諸如防滑釘,其附接至鞋之外底。大體而言, 個別防滑釘必須旋擰至鞋之鞋底中,從而耗去許多時間。 此外’使用螺桿機構將防滑釘緊固至鞋之鞋底並不理想, 因為螺桿可能鬆動。最終,習知設計通常使用金屬附接元 件,其對鞋器增加相當大之重量。 【發明内容】 根據第一態樣,本文揭露之實施例包括一種閂鎖系 統其包含陰接受ϋ及卜所述陰接受器可包含:在 述接受器之縱向軸之方向上延伸而穿過所述陰 立又态、中心孔口;在所述中心孔口内界定一表面一 ’ ίΐ所述第—部分與所述陰接受器之所述縱向轴带 =一㈣;在所述中心孔口内界定-表面之第二= 銳角所與所述陰接受器之所述縱向軸形成第二 ㈣八 i於所述第—部分與所述第二部分之間的龄 其向轴’且包含:第-有角邊緣, 角;接近所述第述柱之所述縱向軸形成第三銳 乐有角邊緣而安置之第二有角邊緣,其中 201037173 ^^Όΐυριι 角ΐ緣與所述柱之所述縱向轴形成第四銳角; <第一有角邊緣而安置之凹槽. 而安置之桿,其中所述桿及所述第凹槽 ΟG Engaged and in position Typically, the toe and heel lockers described in this technique have fins with a front end that has a detent or other sign with a toe attached to the fin Center the front of the slot to lock it in place. At the rear of the fin, it is m whereby the rear portion of the fin can be latched into the fin-receiving groove using linearity. At one end of the spring, the coil moves into the cavity position in the fin-receiving groove. The sheet in the magazine, the spring ring _ in the swaying and grooving of the rear scorpion, so that the x = the toe and the squatting mechanism are prone to failure because the locking force is level with the bottom plane of the water. Other toe and heel variants, the locking mechanism. Typically, use a τ-shaped slot or other configuration to place the foot = position. The fin stabilizer f has a forward pin or other attachment member, and 1^ is positioned at 90 degrees to the detaining recess. The pin moves down to the capture slot (10), and after the city is shaken, it is moved downward by ^ and = Γ capture member to the shaft receiving slot 2: normally, locked downward. The plane provides the inverse of the force α, , and the end of the system ^ lies in the level, in many two = structure. This is the horizontal force for undesired reasons: such as two = and the user may encounter the fins from the environmental hauling tool can be exposed to the algae, rocks, ropes, timber, sand, other water transport from the sea with 2010 5173 JiblUpit Such horizontal forces of contact of the tool or the like 'and this contact may trigger an undesired partial or complete release of the fin stabilizer. As a result, prior art fin stabilizer attachment systems may be prone to mechanical and common usage failures' and may be too complex to allow the user to quickly and efficiently change his or her sway selection to suit a given situation. . Conventional traction devices for footwear use a large number of individual attachment friction elements, such as cleats, which are attached to the outsole of the shoe. In general, individual studs must be screwed into the sole of the shoe, which takes a lot of time. Furthermore, it is not desirable to use a screw mechanism to fasten the studs to the sole of the shoe because the screw may be loose. Finally, conventional designs typically use metal attachment elements that add considerable weight to the shoe. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to a first aspect, embodiments disclosed herein include a latch system that includes a female receiving receptacle and a female receptacle that can include extending through a longitudinal axis of the receptacle a sinusoidal state, a central aperture; defining a surface in the central aperture - the longitudinal portion of the first portion and the female receptacle = one (four); defined within the central aperture - a second surface = an acute angle with the longitudinal axis of the female receptacle forming a second (four) eighti between the first portion and the second portion of its axial axis 'and comprising: - An angled edge, an angle; a second angular edge disposed adjacent to the longitudinal axis of the first column to form a third sharp angular edge, wherein the 201037173 ^^Όΐυριι corner edge and the longitudinal direction of the column The shaft forms a fourth acute angle; < a groove disposed by the first angular edge. The rod is disposed, wherein the rod and the first groove Ο

G 具有比所述環形凹槽大的最大 少-些崎述;形 =:==陰_中…力= 體與=====例包括-種在第-物 提供在前:所述方法包含: -物體耦接;將柱與第二物體輕接;以及 一些鞍狀部分。 "凹槽接納至少至少 根據第三態樣,本文揭露之實 統,其包含陰接受n躲。所錢朗鎖系 接受器穿過所述陰 所分與所述陰接受器之所二 所述陰接受器之所 銳角’以及*置於所述第—部分與所述第八域第- 狀部分。所述柱可具有縱向轴,且包含^刀之間的鞍 其中所述第一有角邊绫盥所卞如* & + 一有角邊緣, 百月邊緣與所迷柱之所述縱向輪形成第三銳 7 201037173 S0tiOpxt :述而安置之第二有角邊緣’其中 接近所述第4.;邊.==:形成第,; 遠端各自具有比所二環形邊緣之 之至少-些部分可由所述二 = 則:f度。所述柱 槽接納所述鞍狀部分之至少一些=、為’使件所述環形凹 八匕3開口裱及杯。開口環 广™合—桿之 以口:合f 口環之有角幾何形狀的多個環形環、用 拉出:拉f插入角’以及用以嗔合開口環之 統二柱文 入女;伐又窃汉狂丨右接爻器可具有縱向軸,且包 ί接^孔口内界定—表面之第-部分。第—部分可與 軸Γ第一銳角。陰接受器亦可包含有在 内界疋一表面之第二部分。第二部分可盥阶 二:向軸形成第二銳角。柱可具有縱向軸且經組;二 以在其間形成問鎖連接。柱可包含與柱之縱向 轴形成第二銳角的第-有角邊緣。柱亦可包含與柱 軸形成第四銳角的第二有角邊緣。可由所述第一、第二: 第二及第四銳角來控制將所述柱與所述陰接受器嚙合以及 自所述陰接受器脫離所述柱所需之力。 口 201037173 :艮„態樣,本文揭露之實施例包括一種閃鎖系 ==包3陰接受器及柱。陰接受器具有縱 2含 有在中心孔口内界定一表面之第一部分二 ===第一銳角。柱具有縱向轴且經:態= 口陰接又Μ在制形烟鎖連接。 向軸形成第二銳角的第一有角邊緣。可由所以= Ο 〇 銳角自所述陰接受器脫離所述柱所需之拉出力 統,^包人二f樣,本文揭露之實施例包括一種問鎖系 人;Ϊ 及柱。陰接受11可具有縱向軸,且包 s有在中心孔口内界定一表面之第一部分 „器之縱向軸形成第—銳角 '陰接受器亦可^有ς 〜孔Π内界表面之第二部分。第二部分可盘 ^之縱向轴形成第二銳角。柱可具有縱向轴且經二二 轴形成第三銳角的==接柱==之縱向 四銳角的第二有角邊緣。將所“= Γ&^之力可小於自所述陰接受器_所述柱;= 之進基於本文触之料㈣解本發明 【實施方式】 本二===:參見以下各圖來詳細描述 夫巧值馬說明目的提供圖式,且复 型或實例實_。提供此_以促進讀ϋ解本^典 201037173 3361Upxt f不應視為限制本發明之廣度、範,或適 , 出於1楚且容易說明之目的,此等圖式不一定按比例^製。 本文包含之一些圖自不同視角說明本發明之各種實 施例。雖然隨附描述性本文可將此些視圖稱為「俯視」、「仰 視」或「侧視」圖,但此些參考僅為描述性的,且不暗示 或要求在特定空間定向上實施或使用本發明,除非另外明 確陳述。 相對於以下描述及圖式將更佳地理解本文揭露之各 種只施例之此等及其他特徵及優點,圖式中相同標號始终 代表相同部分。 '' 本文揭露之實施例是關於使用鎖定力將一裝置緊固 地附接至-物體且亦促進簡單且容易之可拆祕的附接方 法及裝置。本文揭露之附接方法及裝置適用於較廣範圍之 物體及裝置。如下文所論述,本文揭露之附接方法及裝置 可有利地用以將一裝置耦接至一物體,其中所述裝置^附 接時自所述物體垂直延伸,且在附接至物體時可能遭遇水 平力。舉例而言,本文揭露之附接機構可用以將減搖鰭附 接至衝浪板或其他水運工具、將防滑釘(cleat)附接至鞋、 將輪車(wheel truck)附接至旱冰鞋(rollerskate)、刀冰鞋 (rollerblade )或溜冰滑板(skateboard deck )、將刀片附接 至溜冰鞋、附接傢具之組件的組件,或各種其他裝置/物體 對0 如下文所論述,本文揭露之一些實施例是關於使用彈 簧鎖定構件之附接裝置及方法,所述彈簧鎖定構件例如為 201037173 斜圈彈簧(canted coil springs )、懸臂彈簧(cantilevered springs)、開口環彈簧、開口銷彈簧或類似物。 在詳細描述本發明之前,描述本發明可實施之實例環 境是有用的。一種此類實例為衝浪板。衝浪板為長度通常 比其寬度長的一類水運工具。所述板大體上形成浮力甲板 (buoyant deck),衝浪者在衝浪時可站立於其上。然而將瞭 解,衝浪板亦可用於劃水(paddling),例如在坐、躺等時。 另外,可將其他推進方法_至衝浪板,例如用於帆板運 動之帆(sail)。許乡現代衝浪板可由聚苯㈣絲胺醋泡床 (foam)製成。所述板可覆蓋有一或多個玻璃纖維布以及諸 如聚酯或環氧樹脂之樹脂。 幫肋i軍叙昌缺此仏a ™ _G has a maximum smaller than the annular groove - some expressions; shape =: = = yin zhong... force = body and ===== examples include - species provided in the first object: the method Contains: - object coupling; lightly attaching the column to the second object; and some saddle portions. " The groove accepts at least at least according to the third aspect, the entity disclosed herein, which includes the negative acceptance. And the acute angle of the female receptor is passed through the female and the female receptacle of the female receptacle, and the * is placed in the first portion and the eighth region section. The post may have a longitudinal axis and include a saddle between the knives wherein the first angular rim such as * & + an angular edge, the occipital edge and the longitudinal wheel of the column Forming a third sharpness 7 201037173 S0tiOpxt: a second angular edge disposed as described therein, wherein the fourth edge is adjacent to the fourth edge; ==: forming a first; the distal ends each having at least some portions than the two annular edges The two can be said to be: f degrees. The sump receives at least some of the saddle portion = 'to make the annular recessed octagonal opening 裱 and the cup. The open ring is wide and the joint of the rod is: the plurality of annular rings of the angular geometry of the f-ring, the pull-out: the pull-in insertion angle 'and the two-column article for blending the split ring; The cutting and tampering right squatting device can have a longitudinal axis, and the ί 接 ^ 孔 孔 孔 孔 孔 孔 孔 孔 孔 孔 孔 孔 孔 孔 第 第 第The first part can be the first acute angle with the axis. The female receptacle may also include a second portion of the surface of the inner boundary. The second part can be stepped two: forming a second acute angle to the axis. The posts may have a longitudinal axis and are grouped; two to form a question lock connection therebetween. The post may comprise a first angular edge forming a second acute angle with the longitudinal axis of the post. The post may also include a second angled edge that forms a fourth acute angle with the column axis. The force required to engage the post with the female receptacle and from the female receptacle from the post can be controlled by the first, second: second and fourth acute angles. Port 201037173: The embodiment disclosed herein includes a flash lock system == package 3 negative receptacle and column. The female receptacle has a longitudinal 2 containing a first portion defining a surface in the central aperture. An acute angle. The column has a longitudinal axis and passes through the state: the mouth is connected and the shackle is connected to the shape of the cigarette. The first angular edge forming the second acute angle to the shaft can be detached from the female receptacle by the angle 所以 〇 〇 The required pull-out force of the column is the same as that of the package. The embodiment disclosed herein includes a type of locker; a Ϊ and a column. The female acceptor 11 can have a longitudinal axis, and the package s has a defined shape in the central opening. The first portion of a surface, the longitudinal axis of the device, forms a first-an acute angle, and the negative receptor can also have a second portion of the inner surface of the aperture. The second portion of the disk can form a second acute angle. The post may have a longitudinal axis and form a third acute angle through the two axes == the post == the longitudinal direction of the second acute angle of the second angled edge. The force of "= Γ & ^ can be less than the column from the female receptor _; = into the material according to the material touched by the fourth embodiment of the present invention [embodiment] The second ===: see the following figures to detail Describe the purpose of providing a schema, and the complex or the instance is provided. This is provided to facilitate the reading of this document. 201037173 3361Upxt f should not be construed as limiting the breadth, scope, or appropriateness of the present invention. The figures are not necessarily to scale. The various figures included herein are illustrative of various embodiments of the invention in various aspects. The drawings are only for the purpose of description and are not intended to These and other features and advantages of the various embodiments disclosed herein will be better understood from the following description and drawings. The embodiments disclosed herein relate to attachment methods and devices that use a locking force to securely attach a device to an object and also facilitate a simple and easy detachable attachment. The attachment methods and devices disclosed herein are applicable to a wide range of objects and devices. As discussed below, the attachment methods and apparatus disclosed herein can be advantageously used to couple a device to an object, wherein the device is vertically extended from the object when attached and may be attached to an object Encounter horizontal force. For example, the attachment mechanisms disclosed herein can be used to attach fin stabilizers to surfboards or other watercraft, attach cleats to shoes, attach wheel trucks to roller skates ( Roller skates, skateblades or skateboard decks, components that attach blades to skates, components that attach furniture, or various other device/object pairs, as discussed below, some of the implementations disclosed herein Examples are attachment devices and methods using spring locking members such as 201037173 canted coil springs, cantilevered springs, split ring springs, split pin springs or the like. Before describing the present invention in detail, it is useful to describe an example environment in which the present invention may be practiced. One such example is a surfboard. A surfboard is a type of watercraft that is typically longer than its width. The panels generally form a buoyant deck on which the surfer can stand while surfing. However, it will be appreciated that the surfboard can also be used for paddling, such as when sitting, lying, and the like. In addition, other propulsion methods can be used _ to surfboards, such as sails for windsurfing. Xuxiang modern surfboard can be made of polystyrene (tetra) acetamide vesicles (foam). The panel may be covered with one or more fiberglass cloths and resins such as polyester or epoxy. Help ribs i army Xuchang lack this 仏a TM _

服,而且可為腳受傷之源頭。 本發明可實施之另一環境為鞋防滑釘的設計。位於習 知防滑釘上之金屬帶螺紋組件及鞋底中之類似組件對鞋增 加顯著重量。鞋重量與運動效能—體相關;鞋越輕,力越 小,且因此運動員操縱時所需之能量越少。鞋之較輕重量 11 201037173 ^^Οΐυρίί 由金屬或塑膠製成之螺紋防滑釘亦可顯著限 釘^可能設計的幾何形狀。當前的防滑針設計限於圓錐體 純何形狀,在於螺桿之「擰人(threadingin)」要求。 防滑釘形狀之替代幾何形狀是不實際的 摔入鞋底之後對防滑釘進行可重複之對準是不可行7釘 金屬組件,尤其為位於鞋之底部中的彼等金屬电 暴露於水上環境中之鹼性及酸性材料兩 〇 料及其他化學於運動場地中之肥 :pH (酸性)鹽兩者。與濕氣及金屬:二:二)二: 鍍敷之鋼或兴銅組件很容易受到電流腐蝕。 構兩^文露内容因此是關於防滑針及防滑釘閃鎖機 膠材料)心錄鞋之鞋底h由各種材料(包含所有塑 = =經受電_,且 壞。 轉於化予物質、鹽或水而隨時間磨損或毀 〇 自防滑釘組件移除金屬使防滑 度降低三分之二以上。藉由任何給定‘置之貝獻 至18個防滑釘的設計,此重 平均Μ 有意義的潛在改良。 々仏運動效能方面之 例可:土文揭露之附接裝置及方法之各種實施 士口 口衝浪板及其他水運工具而使用。在一此 ,本文揭露之減搖鰭附接裝置及方妓基於彈^定之 12 201037173 =在:些=,彈簀鎖定可為衝浪板之部分。舉 =;丄:::;斜彈菁可為建置於衝浪板中之外 森P刀。在一些實施例令,外殼可接 實施例中,斜彈簧可為減:鰭 直之,述之系統及方法部 一裝置附接至-物體,例如二述鎖定力用於將Service, and can be the source of foot injuries. Another environment in which the present invention may be implemented is the design of a shoe cleat. Metal threaded components on conventional studs and similar components in the sole add significant weight to the shoe. The weight of the shoe is related to the performance of the body; the lighter the shoe, the less the force, and therefore the less energy the athlete needs to maneuver. Lighter weight of shoes 11 201037173 ^^Οΐυρίί Threaded studs made of metal or plastic can also significantly limit the geometry of the nails. The current design of the anti-slip needle is limited to the shape of the cone, which is the "threadingin" requirement of the screw. The alternative geometry of the stud shape is that it is not practical to repeat the alignment of the stud after falling into the sole. It is not feasible to use the 7-pin metal component, especially for the metal in the bottom of the shoe to be electrically exposed to the water environment. Alkaline and acidic materials and other chemicals in the sports field: pH (acidic) salts. With moisture and metals: 2: 2) 2: Plated steel or copper components are susceptible to galvanic corrosion. The structure of the two ^ Wenlu is therefore about the non-slip needle and the anti-skid flash lock machine rubber material. The sole of the heart recorded shoe h is made of various materials (including all plastic = = withstand electricity _, and bad. Turn to chemical substances, salt or Water that wears out or smashes over time. The removal of metal from the stud assembly reduces the slip resistance by more than two-thirds. With any given design, the weight averages a meaningful potential. Improvements. Examples of sports performance can be used in various types of attachment surfboards and other watercraft tools for attachments and methods disclosed in the text. Here, the fin attachment device and the square disclosed herein are disclosed.妓Based on the bomb 12 set 201037173 = at: some =, the magazine lock can be part of the surfboard. Lift =; 丄:::; oblique sapphire can be built in the surfboard outside the Sen P knife. In some For example, the outer casing can be connected to the embodiment, the inclined spring can be reduced: the fin is straight, and the system and the method part are attached to the object, for example, the locking force is used for

:體、防滑釘、輪車,或將刀片裝工: 包括多個防敎之趾缺置_錄之鞋底,將輪車裝置 附接至溜冰板、傢具之組件或類似物。_、" 本^隨時在例示性環境(例如,水)方面描述本發明。 如仏此等%财面之贿以允許在例 ==各種特徵及實施例。在閱讀此描=文: ^此項技射_白可如何在柯騎代環境巾實施本發 明0 雖然本讀供之圖是為朗祕水紅具(wat_ft) 之減搖‘_定系統、用於鞋之防滑釘鎖定系統 、用於溜冰 >月板之輪車鎖定機構以及用於傢具組件之鎖定機構的目 的’但本文縣且補巾綱之特定實__於說明目 的’且不應解釋為用來限制本文揭露之實施例之範_。 減搖鰭附接構件 圖1至圖19說明各種實施例,其中本文揭露之附接 機構用於_料裝ί附脸水運工具物體,例如衝浪 板。圖1至® 9說明下文進—步論述之減搖鰭收置槽150、 13 201037173 336Wpit 170、200及220之四種組態。在—些實施例卡,在加工或 路由(routing)步驟期間,對應的減搖鰭腔可形成於水運工 具内且經由水運工具之外部表層(例如,第一側)暴露以 接納減搖鰭收置槽150、170、200、220。一些實施例亦可 包含综束插頭(leash plug)。在—些實施例中,可將保護 盍插入減搖鰭孔口令以防止塗覆材料及油漆進入減搖鰭孔 σ 如上文所淪述,圖1至圖9說明減搖鰭收置槽、 170、200及220之四種不同版本。圖i為說明根據本發明 之-實施狀減搖敎㈣的第—版本之純透視圖的 圖。圖2為㈣圖1之減搖鰭收置槽之第—版本之仰視透 視圖的圖。現參見圖1及2,減搖韓收置槽15〇之第一版 本可具有圓形組態。減搖鰭收置槽ls〇财下部部分152 及與下部部分152同軸對準之上部部分154。下部部分152 可具有粗間輯紋156 ’其形成於下料分152之 外表面158上。上部部分154可具有截頂(fru _ :跡其具有徑向延伸之凸緣162。匹配之減搖讀= 160'λ^ 162 中。為將減搖鰭收置槽150附接至水運工 =減搖鰭收置槽15G之螺紋156旋擰人減搖鰭腔中^ : ^施例中’可在水運工具中形成兩個減搖鰭腔 = ,收置槽15G之減搖鰭孔口 164彼此隔開 ^ 納減搖鰭之對應柱。 。央吋以接 圖3為說明根據本發明之-實施例之減搖韓枚置槽之 14 201037173 第一版本之俯視透視圖的圖。圖4為說明fsj q 置槽之第二版本之仰視透視圖的圖:圖S: 明,-實施例的插入衝浪板水運工具之減搖鰭二3 唇緣或倒鉤(barb)之橫截面圖的圖。 * y 現參見圖3、4及5,減搖鰭收置槽17 含具有圓化遠端之細長收置槽組態。減料 上部部分m可具有徑向延伸凸緣m。徑 之 〇Body, studs, wheelbarrows, or blade loading: Includes multiple smash-proof toe _ recorded soles, attaching wheeled devices to skateboards, furniture components or the like. _, " The present invention is described in terms of an exemplary environment (e.g., water). Such a% of the bribes are allowed to be allowed in the example == various features and examples. In reading this description = text: ^ This technique _ white can be implemented in the Ke riding environmental towel 0 Although the picture for this reading is for the smashing water red (wat_ft) swaying system The stud locking system for shoes, the wheel locking mechanism for skating > lunar board, and the locking mechanism for furniture components are 'but the specificity of this county and the patching __ for illustrative purposes' and not It should be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments disclosed herein. Fin Stabilizer Attachment Figures Figures 1 through 19 illustrate various embodiments in which the attachment mechanism disclosed herein is used to attach a surface watercraft object, such as a surfboard. Figures 1 through 9 illustrate four configurations of fin stabilizer slots 150, 13 201037173 336Wpit 170, 200, and 220 discussed in the following paragraphs. In some embodiments, during the machining or routing step, the corresponding fin cavity may be formed in the watercraft and exposed via the outer skin of the watercraft (eg, the first side) to receive the fins. The slots 150, 170, 200, 220 are placed. Some embodiments may also include a leash plug. In some embodiments, the protective file can be inserted into the fin hole password to prevent the coating material and the paint from entering the fin hole σ. As described above, FIGS. 1 to 9 illustrate the fin receiving groove, 170 Four different versions of 200 and 220. Figure i is a diagram showing a pure perspective view of a first version of the embodiment of the anti-rolling device (four) in accordance with the present invention. Figure 2 is a top plan view of the first version of the fin-receiving groove of Figure 1. Referring now to Figures 1 and 2, the first version of the swaying 15 can be of circular configuration. The fin resting groove ls 〇 下部 lower portion 152 and the lower portion 152 are coaxially aligned with the upper portion 154. The lower portion 152 can have a coarse rib 156' formed on the outer surface 158 of the blank 152. The upper portion 154 can have a truncated top (fru _: trace with a radially extending flange 162. Matching in the sway read = 160' λ^ 162. To attach the fin rest slot 150 to the watercraft = The thread 156 of the fin-receiving groove 15G is screwed into the fin stabilizer cavity ^ : ^ In the example, two fin stabilizer cavities can be formed in the watercraft tool, and the fin fin opening 164 of the receiving groove 15G The corresponding columns of the fins are separated from each other. Figure 3 is a plan view of the first version of the first version of the swaying of the Han singer according to the embodiment of the present invention. A bottom-up perspective view of a second version of the fsj q grooved: Figure S: a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the inserting surfboard watercraft fins 2 3 lip or barb Fig. 3, 4 and 5, the fin resting groove 17 includes an elongated receiving trough configuration having a rounded distal end. The reduced upper portion m can have a radially extending flange m. 〇

G 包含圍繞凸緣m之整個周邊的多個穿申= 成之孔口。減搖鰭收置槽170之底部部分178 大广ιίΐ底180,其具有位於減搖鰭收置槽170 :底端處 之倒鉤或楔形唇緣182,如圖5中购 ^處 开〜緣182。在-只施例中,楔形唇緣182可自減小 之=180橫向突出約〇 _英时。椒形唇緣182成角产 以使付楔182准許底部部分178插人至加讀水運工具= 鰭腔190中’但不准許自其拔出減搖韓 收置槽在一些實施例中’可在減搖韓收置槽170盥 減搖鰭腔190之間塗覆黏合劑或快速固化的環氧樹脂泌 形成於水運工具中之減搖鰭腔190之大小可略小於楔 辱緣182之相邊’但略大於減小大小之基底180之外周 邊’如圖5所7F。在—些實施例中,減搖鰭收置槽170之 上部部分172可具有突起186,其在徑向延伸的凸緣μ 之頂面188上方約〇⑻5()”。以此方式塗層覆蓋該凸緣 174且可與突起齊平。減搖鰭收輯no可财穿過突起 15 201037173 3361ϋρΐί 之兩個圓形減搖軌口 184。在—些實施例中, 應柱。’孔口 184可彼此間隔約I.5’’以接納減搖鰭之對 笛m為說明根據本發明之—實施例喊絲收置槽之 置ί之^俯視透視圖的圖。圖7為說明圖6之減搖‘鰭收 被揉緒&―版本之仰視透視圖的圖。現參見圖6及圖7, 之第if槽200之第三版本可具有與減搖鰭收置槽170 的組態。舉例而言,減搖鰭收置槽之 _2〇2可^=2部分204之底部外周邊處的模形 收置槽綱之第三版本可具有與減搖縛 伸的凸緣魏 同之_ ’不同之處在於徑向延 在其頂面上且=有多,穿孔,而是徑向延伸的凸緣206 一有至少一锿形凹槽208。 第四^為說明根據本發明之—實施例的減搖置槽之 減搖鰭收置fit透視圖的圖。現參見圖8及圖9, 之第三版本^似_〜四版本可具有與減賴收置槽200 第四版本舉例而言,減搖韓收置槽挪之 唇緣222。另外,」下。卩部分224之底部外周邊處的楔形 環形凹槽228。然=向:,226之頂面可具有至少-本,戴頂圓錐二而” 5於減搖鰭枚置槽細之第三版 底232。囫料表面现可接合徑向延伸的凸緣226及基 之 〇 〇 現參見圏1Q,在—實施例中,水知具減賴沈 16 201037173 柱270可附接至減搖鰭收置槽200之減搖鰭孔口 2i〇。 =說:減搖鰭收置槽之第三版本,但預期該 接至減搖鰭孔口 210的方式可用於減搖鳟 收置槽150、170 及220之其他版本中。 bG includes a plurality of apertures around the entire circumference of the flange m. The bottom portion 178 of the fin resting groove 170 has a barb or wedge lip 182 at the bottom end of the fin receiving groove 170, as shown in FIG. 182. In the only embodiment, the wedge lip 182 can be laterally protruded from the reduced =180 laterally about 〇 英英. The pepper-shaped lip 182 is angled so that the wedge 182 permits the bottom portion 178 to be inserted into the reading watercraft = fin chamber 190 'but is not permitted to pull out the yoke recess in some embodiments' The size of the fin chamber 190 formed in the watercraft by the application of the adhesive or the fast-curing epoxy resin between the 170-inch fin chamber 190 can be slightly smaller than that of the wedge edge 182. The edge 'but slightly larger than the outer perimeter of the reduced size substrate 180' is as shown in Fig. 5, 7F. In some embodiments, the upper portion 172 of the fin rest recess 170 can have a protrusion 186 that is about 〇(8)5()" above the top surface 188 of the radially extending flange μ. The flange 174 can be flush with the protrusion. The fin gatherer can pass through the two circular anti-roll rail ports 184 of the protrusion 15 201037173 3361ϋρΐί. In some embodiments, the column should be. 'Aperture 184 The top view of the shingle receiving groove according to the present invention can be illustrated by the fact that the flute fins are spaced apart from each other by about 1. 5 ′′. FIG. 7 is a plan view of FIG. A diagram of a bottom-up perspective view of the 'Fin' and the version of the Fin. Referring now to Figures 6 and 7, the third version of the if slot 200 can have a configuration with the fin-receiving slot 170. For example, the second version of the die-receiving groove at the bottom outer periphery of the bottom portion of the fin-receiving groove may have the same flange as the flange of the anti-rolling extension _ ' The difference is that the radial extension is on its top surface and there are many, perforated, but radially extending flanges 206 having at least one meandering recess 208. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the anti-shake fin stabilizer is shown in a perspective view. Referring now to Figures 8 and 9, the third version can be used with the subtraction slot. For example, in the fourth version of the 200, the lower lip of the Korean collection slot is 222. In addition, "down." A wedge-shaped annular groove 228 at the outer periphery of the bottom portion of the weir portion 224. However, the top surface of the 226 may have at least - the present, the top cone is two and the fifth surface 232 of the fin fins are finely grooved. The material surface is now engageable with the radially extending flange 226. Referring now to 圏1Q, in the embodiment, the water knows that the subsidence sinking 16 201037173 column 270 can be attached to the fin fin opening 2i of the fin-retaining trough 200. The third version of the fin retaining slot, but it is contemplated that the manner of attachment to the fin aperture 210 can be used in other versions of the rocker receiving slots 150, 170 and 220.

,11為說明圖1G之柱及減搖韓孔口之橫截面圖的 圖,其說明柱與減搖鰭孔口之間的附接之第—版本。圖Η 為說明根據本發明之-實施綱柱與減搖鰭孔口之間的附 接之第二版本的圖。現參見圖11及圖12,其說明用於將 水運工具減搖鰭272之柱270附接至減搖鰭收置槽2〇〇之 減搖鰭孔口 210的兩種版本,柱270可經大小設計且經組 態以在減搖鰭收置槽200之減搖鰭孔口 21〇内滑動。 如圖11及圖12中說明,在一實施例中,柱wo之外 獲274小於減搖鰭孔口 210之内徑276。柱270亦形成有 第一底切凹槽(1111如1*加81*〇(^)278八及2786,其外接該柱 270。在一實施例中,減搖鰭孔口 210可形成有第二底切凹 槽280 ’其可對準於第一底切凹槽278A及278B。 在一些實施例中,底切凹槽278A、278B及280可經 切割以使传凹槽小於斜圈(canted c〇ii)彈簧282中之線圈之 厚度的一半。在一些實施例中,底切凹槽278A、278B及 280可經切割以使得凹槽278A及280或278B及280之總 厚度近似成與斜圈彈簧282中之線圈之厚度相同。在一些 實施例中’尺寸在不同實施方案中變化,然而,此等尺寸 &選擇以使得斜圈彈簧提供足夠壓力以例如將減搖鰭裝置 固持於諸如衝浪板之水運工具。 17 201037173 3361ϋριί 斜圈彈簧282可插入至第二底切凹槽28〇中。在一些 實施例中,斜圈彈簧可為具有傾斜(斜)橢圓線圈之圓ς 彈簧(rmmd-wire spring),所述線圈在經壓縮時獨立地偏 斜。整個彈簧282每當線圈之任何部分偏斜時做出回應, 從而准許每-接觸點處之均—載荷。#由實例且非作^限 制,以 Engineering of F〇〇thm Ranch,CA 之商桿 BALSEAL™出售的斜圈彈簧282可插入至第二底切凹槽 280 中。 — 在圖11 + ’可藉由將柱270推入至減搖轉孔口 21〇 及由減搖鰭孔口 210拉出而將柱27()插入至減搖鰭孔口 210中及自其移除。圖12中說明之柱⑽亦可插入至減搖 鳍孔口中及自其移除,但需要朗u所示結構相比為較大 之推入力及拉出力。原因在於圖U斤示之第一底切凹槽 278A成斜角(beveled),而圖12所示之第—底切凹槽麗 ,方形的。在㈣時’柱27〇可插入至減搖韓孔口 21〇中。 在插入後’柱270之外徑274向外推動斜圈彈夢撕,直 i Γ所彈簧之2Γ安放於第—底切凹槽278A、278b中為止。 Γ 底切凹槽27认之斜角(bevel)准許使用者 將㈣拉出減搖鰭L i, 現史為Ϊ明根據本發明之實例的斜彈簧設計的圖。 m明斜圈彈簧300。如上文論述,在-政實 _中’斜圈彈簧3〇〇可為具有傾斜(斜 圓線彈簧,所述線圈在經壓縮時獨立地偏斜。整個彈筹· 18 201037173 ϋοιυριΐ 每當線圈之任何部分偏斜時做出回應,從而准許每一接觸 點處之均勻的載荷。 在一實施例中,斜彈簧300包含外殼302。斜圈彈菩 300可經選擇以配合於外殼302中之凹槽或通道中。另外$ 外威302可經組態以接納一軸3〇4。在一實施例中,柱可 為減搖鰭之部分。在另一實施例中,柱可經組態以附接至 減搖鰭。在一些實施例中,軸304可包含凹槽3〇6。當軸 Ο 304插入至減搖鰭收置槽302中時,斜圈彈簧300可藉由 、 接觸凹槽306而將軸304固持於適當位置。圖13說明之實 例類似於圖11及圖12中說明之實例,且包含各種測量及 容限(tolerance)。將瞭解,圖13描繪之實施例為例示性的 且僅用於說明性目的,且在不背離本文揭露之實施例之範 疇的情況下,其他斜彈簧大小及形狀可與不同外殼大小及 形狀或不同軸大小及形狀一起使用。 圖Η為說明根據本發明之例示性減搖鰭收置槽設計 ❾ 的圖。現參見圖14,說明減搖鰭收置槽400。減搖置 槽400包含螺紋402,其可包括用以將減搖鰭接受器緊固 至水運工具中的粗螺紋。粗螺紋亦可稱為「寬螺鑽(⑽呂e 螺紋。雖然圖14說明之實例包含具體尺寸,但將瞭解,減^ 播鰭_之許多其他大小及形狀可結合本發明而使用。 ^圖15為說明根據本發明之另一例示性減搖鰭收置槽 ?計的圖。現參見圖15,說明非圓形減搖鰭收置槽5〇〇。日 藉由使用並非圓形之減搖籍插頭,例如減搖鰭收置槽 500,減搖鰭收置槽將旋轉的可能性將較小。因此 19 201037173 3361〇ρΐί 接至減搖鰭收置槽500之減搖鰭將較不可能旋轉,且減搖 鰭可保持例如與其附接至之水運工具的某種預定對準。雖 然圖15說明之實例包含具體尺寸,但將瞭解,減搖鰭插頭 之許多其他大小及形狀可結合本文描述之系統及方法而使 用。 圖16為說明例示性斜彈簧閂鎖,其說明根據本文描 述之系統及方法的減搖鰭上之可能衝浪銷位置。現參見圖 16 ’減搖縛500使用附接至柱504之斜圈彈簧502以附接 至水運工具。斜圈彈簧502及柱504經尺寸設計以滑動至 水運工具之接納部分中且藉此而緊固於適當位置。 圖16之實例實施例類似於圖10之實例實施例。如圖 10、11及12中說明,斜圈彈簧282可定位於減搖鰭孔口 210内。以此方式,斜圈彈簧282可在其插入減搖鰭孔口 210中時嚙合該柱270。 參見圖16,在一些實施例中,斜圈彈簧5〇2可附接至 枉5〇4。換言之,斜圈彈簧282及5〇2之位置在兩個實施 例中交換。如圖10、圖11、圖12及圖16中說明,可使用 一對柱270或504及斜圈彈簧282或502。以此方式,減 搖鰭272、500較不可能在定位於水運工具上時在其附接機 構内旋轉。如圖16所說明,在一些實施例中,可使用桿 506來使得減搖鰭500較不可能旋轉。 干 在另一實施例中,柱可附接至水運工具,而接納柱之 接受器可為制接至水運卫具之裝置的部分_接至所述 裝置。舉例而言,在一實施例中,水運工具可包含一對插 20 201037173 入至減搖鰭中之接受器的柱,其使用斜圈彈簧將減搖鰭緊 固至水運工具。將瞭解,減搖鰭中之接受器在一些實施例 中可為減搖鰭之部分,而在其他實施例中,接受器可為附 接至減搖鰭之單獨總成。 圖17至圖19說明各種實施例,其中附接方法及裝置 用於將減搖鰭裝置附接至衝浪板物體。參見圖17,開口環 總成1700之一實施例可包含具有環形凹槽17〇5之柱 1701,環形凹槽17〇5經組態以穿過外殼蓋口犯且接納諸11 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of the column of FIG. 1G and the anti-shake Han orifice, illustrating a first version of the attachment between the post and the fin hole. Figure 2-4 is a diagram illustrating a second version of the attachment between the implementation post and the fin extension in accordance with the present invention. Referring now to Figures 11 and 12, there are illustrated two versions of the fin hole 210 for attaching the column 270 of the watercraft tool fin 272 to the fin pinch slot 2, the post 270 can be The size is designed and configured to slide within the fin hole 21〇 of the fin rest slot 200. As illustrated in Figures 11 and 12, in one embodiment, the outer diameter 274 of the column wo is less than the inner diameter 276 of the fin hole 210. The column 270 is also formed with a first undercut groove (1111 such as 1* plus 81*〇(^) 278-8 and 2786, which is externally connected to the column 270. In an embodiment, the fin hole 210 may be formed The two undercut grooves 280' can be aligned with the first undercut grooves 278A and 278B. In some embodiments, the undercut grooves 278A, 278B, and 280 can be cut such that the pass grooves are smaller than the canted rings (canted C〇ii) half the thickness of the coil in the spring 282. In some embodiments, the undercut grooves 278A, 278B, and 280 can be cut such that the total thickness of the grooves 278A and 280 or 278B and 280 is approximately oblique The thickness of the coils in the coil spring 282 is the same. In some embodiments the 'dimension varies in different embodiments, however, these dimensions & select such that the helical coil spring provides sufficient pressure to, for example, hold the fin stabilizer device to, for example The surfboard watercraft. 17 201037173 3361ϋριί The collar spring 282 can be inserted into the second undercut groove 28〇. In some embodiments, the canted coil spring can be a circular spring with a slanted (oblique) elliptical coil (rmmd) -wire spring), the coils are independently deflected when compressed. The springs 282 respond whenever any portion of the coil is deflected, permitting a uniform load at each contact point. # Instances and non-restrictions to the merchant pole of Engineering of F〇〇thm Ranch, CA The beveled spring 282 sold by BALSEALTM can be inserted into the second undercut groove 280. - In Figure 11 + ' can be pushed into the anti-rolling port 21 by the column 270 and by the fin hole 210 Pull out and insert the column 27 () into and out of the fin hole 210. The column (10) illustrated in Figure 12 can also be inserted into and removed from the fin hole, but it needs to be Compared with the structure, the pushing force and the pulling force are larger. The reason is that the first undercut groove 278A of the figure U is beveled, and the first undercut groove shown in FIG. In the case of (4), the 'column 27' can be inserted into the anti-swaying Hankou 21 。. After the insertion, the outer diameter 274 of the column 270 pushes the oblique ring and tears, and the 2 springs of the spring are placed in the first - undercuts the grooves 278A, 278b. Γ The undercut groove 27 recognizes that the bevel allows the user to pull the (four) pull fins L i, according to the present invention. A diagram of the oblique spring design of the example of the example. The m-slanting coil spring 300. As discussed above, in the - Zhengshi_the 'slanting coil spring 3' can have a tilt (inclined round spring, the coil is independent when compressed The ground is deflected. The entire spring is raised. 18 201037173 ϋοιυριΐ Responds whenever any part of the coil is skewed, thus permitting a uniform load at each contact point. In an embodiment, the skew spring 300 includes a housing 302. The beveled bobbin 300 can be selected to fit within a recess or channel in the outer casing 302. In addition, the external power 302 can be configured to accept one axis 3〇4. In an embodiment, the post may be part of a fin stabilizer. In another embodiment, the post can be configured to attach to the fin. In some embodiments, the shaft 304 can include a groove 3〇6. When the shaft 304 is inserted into the fin resting groove 302, the canted coil spring 300 can hold the shaft 304 in place by contacting the groove 306. The example illustrated in Figure 13 is similar to the examples illustrated in Figures 11 and 12 and includes various measurements and tolerances. It will be appreciated that the embodiment depicted in FIG. 13 is illustrative and for illustrative purposes only, and that other oblique spring sizes and shapes may differ from different housing sizes and shapes or without departing from the scope of the embodiments disclosed herein. Use different shaft sizes and shapes together. Figure Η is a diagram illustrating an exemplary fin stabilizer housing design ❾ in accordance with the present invention. Referring now to Figure 14, the fin resting slot 400 is illustrated. The anti-rolling slot 400 includes threads 402 that may include coarse threads to secure the fin stabilizer to the watercraft. The coarse thread may also be referred to as a "wide auger ((10) Lue thread. Although the example illustrated in Figure 14 contains specific dimensions, it will be appreciated that many other sizes and shapes of the fins may be used in conjunction with the present invention. 15 is a view for explaining another exemplary fin stabilizer groove according to the present invention. Referring now to Figure 15, a non-circular fin stabilizer groove 5 is illustrated. If the rocker plug, such as the fin sinking groove 500, the fin stabilizer groove will be less likely to rotate, therefore 19 201037173 3361〇ρΐί the fins connected to the fin rest slot 500 will be less It is possible to rotate, and the fins can maintain some predetermined alignment, for example, with the watercraft to which they are attached. Although the example illustrated in Figure 15 includes specific dimensions, it will be appreciated that many other sizes and shapes of the fin plugs can be combined. The system and method described herein are used. Figure 16 is an illustration of an exemplary diagonal spring latch illustrating a possible vest pin position on a fin in accordance with the systems and methods described herein. Referring now to Figure 16 An oblique ring spring 502 attached to the post 504 Connected to the watercraft. The canted coil spring 502 and post 504 are sized to slide into the receiving portion of the watercraft and thereby secure in place. The example embodiment of Figure 16 is similar to the example embodiment of Figure 10. 10, 11 and 12, the canted coil spring 282 can be positioned within the fin hole 210. In this manner, the canted coil spring 282 can engage the post 270 as it is inserted into the fin hole 210. Figure 16, in some embodiments, the canted coil spring 5〇2 can be attached to the 枉5〇4. In other words, the positions of the canted coil springs 282 and 5〇2 are exchanged in two embodiments. Figure 10, Figure 11 As illustrated in Figures 12 and 16, a pair of posts 270 or 504 and a bevel spring 282 or 502 can be used. In this manner, the fins 272, 500 are less likely to be attached to the watercraft when attached thereto. Internal rotation. As illustrated in Figure 16, in some embodiments, the rod 506 can be used to make the fin 500 less rotatable. In another embodiment, the post can be attached to the watercraft while receiving the column The receptacle may be part of the device that is attached to the waterborne guard to the device. For example, In one embodiment, the watercraft can include a pair of pins that insert 20 201037173 into the finners of the fins, which use a canted coil spring to fasten the fins to the watercraft. It will be appreciated that the fins are accepted. The device may be part of the fin stabilizer in some embodiments, while in other embodiments the receptacle may be a separate assembly attached to the fin stabilizer. Figures 17-19 illustrate various embodiments in which the attachment method And means for attaching the fin stabilizer to the surfboard object. Referring to Figure 17, one embodiment of the split ring assembly 1700 can include a post 1701 having an annular recess 17〇5, the annular recess 17〇5 being grouped State to pass through the cover of the casing and accept

如開口環彈簧1703之彈簧,且搁置於(rest in)具有内部腔 以接納柱1701的外殼1704中。根據圖17所示之實施例, 柱17〇1包括多個組件,諸如頂部部分1710、頂部角17n、 中間凹槽1712、底部角1713以及底部部分1714。環形凹 槽1705由頂部角1川、中間凹槽1712以及底部角㈤ 2成頂部部分1710具有用以藉由螺桿、黏合劑或其他構 而附接至物體之表面的構件。頂部角1711經特定設計以 :甚開口 % 1703之頂部内角互補。角條件之改變影響鎖定機 ,之插入力及拉出力。絲越寬關口環测越厚,則鎖 〇機構達成之固持越強。中間凹槽1712經組態以在一旦已 =成,定時便與開π環接觸。底部角1713經特定設計赠 了口每1703之内部底部内角互補。底部部分i7i4經設計 ^將開口 $ 1703 ij持於適當位置以提供料鎖定之構 户經設相料柱17G1經過且接納開口 衣3。在一實施例中,外殼蓋1702可搁置於開口環17〇3 之頂部、中點或底部處以准許柱17〇1接納開口環⑽。 201037173 3361Upit 外殼蓋1702可經修改以允許藉由使雜而緊固之兩個 物體之間無旋轉。開口環17〇3之形狀為圓形,且具有一切 除部分,以准許當柱ποι接納開口環1703且與其接觸時 伸展。開口環Π03可具有平坦頂面1715及平坦底面 1716。而且,開口環17〇3可具有平坦或凸起的外表面 ΠΠ。開口環1703可具有平坦内表面(未圖示)、成角度 之内表面(未圖示),其准許大多數表面區域與環形凹槽 1705接觸。外殼17〇4經組態以接納至少柱17〇1及開口環 Π〇3。外殼1704可經預先製造以接納上文提及之元件。^ 且’外殼1704可經設計以搁置成與用於外殼之外殼成齊平 的組態、在其頂部或在其下方。圖17說明一減搖鰭,其具 有兩個柱1701、為兩個柱1701預先製造之一外殼蓋17〇2、 兩個開口環1703、搁置成與衝浪板成齊平組態之具有成形 腔之單個外殼1704,其接納兩個柱17〇1以提供准許減搖 鰭相對容易地搭扣接合(snapped 〇n)或搭扣脫離的垂直鎖 定機構。所揭露的實施例不要求使用螺桿以便將減搖鰭緊 固至衝浪板’而是使用柱1701及開口環17〇3來提供垂直 鎖定機構。垂直鎖定機構提供較輕之衝浪板以及藉由在不 要求任何外部工具用於裝配之情況下准許搭扣接合及搭扣 脫離該減搖鰭而快速修改衝浪板減搖鰭組態的能力。 圖18說明具有開口柱總成之減搖鰭的側視圖。在開 口柱總成1800之一實施例中可包含具有多個嘴部1813之 開口柱1801,其經組態以駐留於(reside in)外殼1704之腔 中’所述腔具有輪廓形狀以接納開口柱1801。根據圖18 22 201037173 JJOlUpXl 所示之實施例,開口柱1801包含多個組件,例如頂部部分 1809、第一凹槽1810、較厚部分1811、第二凹槽1812以 及多個嘴部1813。頂部部分1809具有用以藉由螺桿、黏 合劑或其他構件而附接至物體之表面的構件。第一凹槽 1810經設計以具有與第一外殼蓋1802接觸之表面區域, 且支援一垂直鎖定機構。第一凹槽1810可包括互補角以配 合外殼1704之腔。較厚部分1811經設計以搁置於第一外 殼蓋1802與第二外殼蓋1803之間且支援一垂直鎖定機 構。較厚部分1811可包括互補角以配合外殼1704之腔。 第二凹槽1812經設計以具有接觸外殼1704之腔的大多數 表面區域,且支援一垂直鎖定機構。第二凹槽1812可包括 互補角以配合外殼1704之腔。所述多個嘴部1813經設計 以穿過外殼1704之腔之間且搁置於其中。所述多個嘴部 1813可向内撓曲以便插入,且可在插入至外殼π〇4中時 的期間自動向外伸展且搁置於適當位置以提供安全的垂直 鎖定機構。 在一實施例中,開口柱1801可具有兩個嘴部1813, 其中開口柱1801之圓形下部部分被劃分或分裂為兩半以 允許兩個可撓性嘴部1813。在另一實施例中,開口柱1801 可具有四個嘴部1813,其中開口柱18001之圓形下部部分 被劃分或分裂為四個象限以允許四個可撓性嘴部1813。第 一外殼蓋1802及第二外殼蓋1803為外殼之腔的部分,且 經設計以具有與柱1801之第一凹槽1810及第二凹槽1812 互補的形狀。第一外殼蓋1802與開口柱1801之第一凹槽 23 201037173 33610pif 1810接觸。第二外殼蓋1803與開口枉1801之第二凹槽 1812接觸’如圖18所不’其具有小的分隔部以准許所述 多個嘴部1813發生撓曲。外殼1704經組態以至少部分接 納開口柱1801。外殼1704可經預先製造以接納上文在圖 18之描述中提及之元件。而且,外殼1704可經設計以搁 置成與用於外殼之外殼成齊平的組態、位於其頂部或其下 方。圖18說明一減搖鰭,其具有兩個開口柱1801以及掷 置成與衝浪板成齊平組態之單個外殼1704,其接納兩個開 口柱1801以提供准許減搖鰭相對容易地搭扣接合或搭扣 脫離的垂直鎖定機構。可藉由以下方式來搭扣脫離開口柱 1801 :向内壓縮所述多個嘴部1813以減少與外殼1704之 表面區域的接觸以准許釋放。可藉由以下方式來搭扣接合 開口柱1801 :向内壓縮所述多個嘴部1813以准許插入至 外殼1704之輪廓腔中,藉此使所述多個嘴部1813自動向 外撓曲,與外殼1704之腔接觸,且緊固地鎖定於適當位置。 圖19為開口柱總成之詳細視圖。圖19提供圖18中 描述之某些元件之詳細視圖。如先前描述,開口柱18〇1 包括:頂部部分1809,其附接至物體;第一凹槽1810,其 配合於第一外殼蓋1802 (未圖示);較厚部分1811,其提 供鎖定支援;第二凹槽1812,其配合於第二外殼蓋1803 (未圖示);以及多個嘴部1813,其經組態以向内撓曲以便 插入及拉出且在鎖定期間向外撓曲,如圖19所示。 圖20說明溜冰板鎖定總成。溜冰板鎖定總成2〇〇〇之 一實施例可包含溜冰板下部部分2005、桎1701、外殼蓋 24 201037173 1702、 開口環1703以及外殼1704。溜冰板下部部分2005 可包括至少一輪2006及一基底2007,其將藉由垂直鎖定 機構而附接至溜冰板表面部分2008。基底2〇〇7可藉由黏 合劑、螺桿或其他構件而附接至柱1701。根據圖20所示 之實施例,柱1701包括多個組件,諸如頂部部分171〇、 =角1711、中間凹槽1712、底角1713以及底部部分1714。 %形凹槽1705可由頂角nil、中間凹槽1712以及底角 ❹ 1713構成。頂部部分具有用以藉由螺桿、黏合劑或 '' 其他構件而附接至基底2007的構件。頂部角1711經特定 〇又口十以與開口環1703之内部頂部角互補。中間凹槽1712 經組態以接觸且接納開口環。底部角1713經特定設計以與 開口環1703之内部底部角互補。底部部分1714經設計^ ,開口環1703固持於適當位置以提供用於鎖定之構件。外 殼蓋1702可經設計以准許該柱17〇1經過且接納開口環 1703。 在一實施例中,外殼蓋17〇2可搁置於開口環】期 之頂^、中點或底部處以准許該柱1701接納開口環1703。 ㈤口環1703形狀為圓形,且具有—切除部分以准許當柱 mi接觸開口環1703時伸展。開口環1703可具有平坦頂 面1715及平坦底面1716。而且,開口環工期可具有平坦 ^起外表面1717。開口環1703可具有平坦峰面或成 又的内表面’其准許大多數表面區域與環形凹槽1/7〇5 之特定有角度尺寸接觸。溜冰板表面部分細或外殼17〇4 亡之孔經組態以接納至少該柱·、外殼蓋17〇2及開口 % Π〇3。圖20說明具有兩個溜冰板下部部分讓之溜冰 25 201037173 33610pif 板,每一溜冰板下部部分2005經組態以用於四個柱1701、 四個外殼蓋1702、四個開口環1703以及四個外殼1704或 孔,其用以接納四個柱1701以提供准許相對容易地使溜冰 板下部部分2005搭扣接合或搭扣脫離的垂直鎖定機構。經 附接之溜冰板基底2007可藉由施加使柱1701自外殼蓋 Π02及開口環1703解搞(decouple)之垂直力而自溜冰板表 面部分2008脫離。而且,可使用將具有柱1701之基底2007 耦接至外殼蓋1702及開口環1703以在具有預先製造之腔 之外殼1704内形成表面區域接觸的垂直力來將經脫離之 溜冰板基底2007附接至溜冰板部分2008。 圖21說明傢具鎖定總成。傢具鎖定總成之一實施例 可包含木基底A2106、螺桿2105、柱1701、外殼蓋17〇2、 開口環1703、外殼1704以及木板B 2107。木基底A2106 可經組態以借助於螺桿2105或其他附接構件而接納至少 一柱1701。螺桿2105可由金屬、塑膠、木材或任何相當 的材料製成以准許附接板A2106及板B 2107。柱1701借 助於螺桿2105或諸如黏合劑或焊接等任何其他替代的附 接構件而附接至木板A 2106。柱1701經組態以穿過外殼 蓋1702且耦接至開口環1703之内表面區域且與木板B 2107或外殼1704内之凹痕接觸。外殼蓋17〇2具有平坦的 頂部及底部部分,且經設計以允許柱Π〇ι穿過以與開口環 1703介接。外殼蓋可搁置於開口環17〇3頂部、中點或下 方。開口環1703具有圓形组態以及切除部分以准許開口環 在插入該柱1701期間伸展且在移除柱17〇1期間收縮。而 26 201037173 且,開口環1703具有成角度之内部部分及凸起或平坦之外 部部分。而且,開口環1703具有平坦頂部及底部部分。外 殼1704經組態以接納至少該柱1701、外殼蓋1702以及開 口環1703 °而且,外殼1704可經設計以擱置成與用於外 殼之外殼成齊平組態、頂部或下方。圖21說明傢具鎖定總 成’其包括木板A 2106、至少兩個柱1701、兩個外殼蓋 1702、兩個開口環1703以及外殼1704,外殼1704具有木 板B 2107之兩個嵌入部分以提供准許木板a 2106相對容 易地搭扣接合或搭扣脫離木板B 2107的垂直鎖定機構。 防滑釘附接構件 圖22至圖26說明各種實施例,其中附接方法及裝置 用於將防滑釘裝置附接至鞋物體。參見圖22,防滑釘總成 600之一實施例可包含具有内部腔618之外殼602,所述内 部腔618經組態以接納諸如開口環彈簧604之彈簧。根據 圖22所示之實施例,外殼6〇2之内部腔618可經組態以使 得開口環彈簧604完全放置於内部腔618内,其中開口環 Ο 彈簧604之腔及孔同軸對準。在一些實施例中’外殼602 之内部腔618經組態以使得具有孔口 620之外殼蓋606亦 放置於外殼602之内部腔618内。内部腔618、開口環604 之孔口以及外殼蓋606之孔口可同軸對準。在圖22描繪之 實施例中’外殼602、開口環彈簧604以及外殼蓋606 — 起形成裝置接受器610。其中放置開口環彈簧604之内部 腔618的直徑大於開口環彈簧604之直徑,以便容納例如 在裝置608插入至裝置接受器61〇中時開口環彈簧604之 27 201037173 33610pit 伸展。热習此項技術者將瞭解,雖然裝置接受器6忉之組 件在圖22中被描繪為單獨的,但在—些實施例中,所述組 件中之兩者或兩者以上可為一體的。 在一些實施例中,例如使用膠水、帶螺紋機構(參見 ,如下文論述之圖25 )或熟習此項技術者已知之適用於既 定目的的任何其他構件而將外殼蓋及外殼固定或密封在一 起。開口環彈簧604可放置於經密封的裝置接受器61〇之 内部腔618内。 如圖22所示,開口環彈簧6〇4之形成中心孔612的 0 内部邊緣624之頂部及底部可在頂部及域底部表面處& 斜角或成角度。舉例而言,在一些實施例中,開口環彈簧 604之孔612之内部邊緣624a、624b可以15。、20。、25〇、 30°、40°、45°、50°、55°、60°、65°、70°、75°、80°、85。、 、95、1〇〇°、12〇°或更大角而成角度。在較佳實施例 中,開口環彈簧604之孔612之内部邊緣624a、624b形成 90°角。在一些實施例中,開口環彈簧604之孔612之頂部 邊緣624a及底部邊緣624b之角不同。任何開口環彈簧6〇4 Q 可在本文揭露之實施例中使用,例如來自市售來源,或根 據熟習此項技術者已知之方法針對本文揭露之附接裝置而 特定製造。 如圖22所示,例如圖22所示之防滑釘的裝置608具 有頂部部分616以及底部部分,所述底部部分包括柱622, 其插入至穿過裝置接受器610之外殼蓋606之孔口 626, 穿過開口環彈簧604中之孔612,且進入外殼602之内部 28 201037173 主622可具有環形凹槽628。較佳地,凹槽628 門口严ί Ϊ63Ga、63Gb界定’其中凹槽之邊緣的角與界定 開口壤彈簧刚之内部孔612之邊緣 624a、624b的角互 1 ’使得當柱622插入至裝置接受器61〇之内部腔⑽中A spring, such as a split ring spring 1703, rests in an outer casing 1704 having an internal cavity to receive the post 1701. According to the embodiment illustrated in Figure 17, the post 17〇1 includes a plurality of components, such as a top portion 1710, a top corner 17n, an intermediate recess 1712, a bottom corner 1713, and a bottom portion 1714. The annular recess 1705 has a top corner 1 , an intermediate recess 1712 and a bottom corner (5) 2 into a top portion 1710 having members for attachment to the surface of the object by screws, adhesives or other structures. The top corner 1711 is specifically designed such that the top inner corner of the opening % 1703 is complementary. The change in angular conditions affects the locking force, the insertion force and the pull-out force. The thicker the wire is, the thicker the ring is, and the stronger the retention achieved by the locking mechanism. The intermediate groove 1712 is configured to contact the open π ring at a time once it has become. The bottom corner 1713 is complementary to the inner bottom inner corner of each 1703 via a specific design. The bottom portion i7i4 is designed to hold the opening $1703 ij in position to provide a material-locked configuration through the receiving column 17G1 and to receive the opening 3. In an embodiment, the housing cover 1702 can rest at the top, midpoint or bottom of the split ring 17〇3 to permit the post 17〇1 to receive the split ring (10). 201037173 3361Upit Housing cover 1702 can be modified to allow for no rotation between the two objects that are fastened by the miscellaneous. The split ring 17〇3 is circular in shape and has a dividing portion to permit extension when the post ποι receives the split ring 1703 and contacts it. The split ring Π 03 can have a flat top surface 1715 and a flat bottom surface 1716. Moreover, the split ring 17〇3 may have a flat or convex outer surface ΠΠ. The split ring 1703 can have a flat inner surface (not shown), an angled inner surface (not shown) that permits most of the surface area to contact the annular groove 1705. The housing 17〇4 is configured to receive at least the post 17〇1 and the split ring Π〇3. The outer casing 1704 can be pre-manufactured to accommodate the elements mentioned above. ^ and the housing 1704 can be designed to rest in a configuration flush with the housing for the housing, on top of or below it. Figure 17 illustrates a fin with two posts 1701, prefabricated for the two posts 1701, one housing cover 17〇2, two split rings 1703, and a shaped cavity resting in flush with the surfboard A single housing 1704 that receives the two posts 17〇1 provides a vertical locking mechanism that permits the fins to be relatively easily snapped or snapped out. The disclosed embodiment does not require the use of a screw to secure the fins to the surfboard' but uses the post 1701 and the split ring 17〇3 to provide a vertical locking mechanism. The vertical locking mechanism provides a lighter surfboard and the ability to quickly modify the surfboard fin configuration by permitting the snap-fit engagement and snapping off the fin without requiring any external tools for assembly. Figure 18 illustrates a side view of a fin with an open column assembly. An embodiment of an open column assembly 1800 can include an open post 1801 having a plurality of mouths 1813 that are configured to reside in a cavity of the housing 1704. The cavity has a contoured shape to receive an opening Column 1801. According to the embodiment illustrated in Figures 18 22 201037173 JJOlUpXl, the open post 1801 includes a plurality of components, such as a top portion 1809, a first recess 1810, a thicker portion 1811, a second recess 1812, and a plurality of mouths 1813. The top portion 1809 has members for attachment to the surface of the object by screws, adhesives or other components. The first recess 1810 is designed to have a surface area in contact with the first housing cover 1802 and to support a vertical locking mechanism. The first recess 1810 can include a complementary angle to conform to the cavity of the housing 1704. The thicker portion 1811 is designed to rest between the first outer casing cover 1802 and the second outer casing cover 1803 and to support a vertical locking mechanism. The thicker portion 1811 can include a complementary angle to match the cavity of the outer casing 1704. The second recess 1812 is designed to have a majority of the surface area that contacts the cavity of the housing 1704 and supports a vertical locking mechanism. The second recess 1812 can include a complementary angle to engage the cavity of the housing 1704. The plurality of mouths 1813 are designed to pass between the cavities of the outer casing 1704 and rest therein. The plurality of mouths 1813 can flex inwardly for insertion and can automatically extend outwardly and rest in position during insertion into the housing π〇4 to provide a secure vertical locking mechanism. In an embodiment, the open post 1801 can have two mouth portions 1813, wherein the circular lower portion of the open post 1801 is divided or split into two halves to allow the two flexible mouth portions 1813. In another embodiment, the open post 1801 can have four mouths 1813, wherein the circular lower portion of the open post 18001 is divided or split into four quadrants to allow four flexible mouths 1813. The first housing cover 1802 and the second housing cover 1803 are portions of the cavity of the housing and are designed to have a complementary shape to the first recess 1810 and the second recess 1812 of the post 1801. The first housing cover 1802 is in contact with the first recess 23 201037173 33610pif 1810 of the open post 1801. The second housing cover 1803 is in contact with the second recess 1812 of the opening 枉 1801. As shown in Fig. 18, it has a small partition to permit deflection of the plurality of nozzles 1813. The housing 1704 is configured to at least partially receive the open post 1801. The outer casing 1704 can be pre-manufactured to accommodate the elements mentioned above in the description of FIG. Moreover, the outer casing 1704 can be designed to rest in a configuration flush with the outer casing for the outer casing, at or below its top. Figure 18 illustrates a fin with two open posts 1801 and a single outer casing 1704 that is rolled into a flush configuration with the surfboard that receives the two open posts 1801 to provide for relatively easy snapping of the fins A vertical locking mechanism that engages or snaps off. The detachment opening post 1801 can be snapped by compressing the plurality of mouth portions 1813 inwardly to reduce contact with the surface area of the outer casing 1704 to permit release. The engagement opening post 1801 can be snap-fitted by compressing the plurality of mouths 1813 inwardly to permit insertion into the contoured cavity of the outer casing 1704, thereby causing the plurality of mouths 1813 to automatically flex outwardly, It is in contact with the cavity of the outer casing 1704 and is securely locked in place. Figure 19 is a detailed view of the open column assembly. Figure 19 provides a detailed view of some of the elements depicted in Figure 18. As previously described, the open post 18〇1 includes a top portion 1809 that is attached to the object, a first recess 1810 that mates with the first housing cover 1802 (not shown), and a thicker portion 1811 that provides locking support. a second recess 1812 that mates with a second housing cover 1803 (not shown); and a plurality of mouths 1813 that are configured to flex inwardly for insertion and withdrawal and flex outwardly during locking , as shown in Figure 19. Figure 20 illustrates the skateboard locking assembly. One embodiment of the skateboard locking assembly 2 can include a skate lower portion 2005, a 桎 1701, a housing cover 24 201037173 1702, a split ring 1703, and a housing 1704. The skate lower portion 2005 can include at least one wheel 2006 and a base 2007 that will be attached to the skate surface portion 2008 by a vertical locking mechanism. The substrate 2〇〇7 can be attached to the post 1701 by an adhesive, a screw or other member. According to the embodiment shown in Fig. 20, the post 1701 includes a plurality of components such as a top portion 171A, an angle 1711, an intermediate recess 1712, a bottom corner 1713, and a bottom portion 1714. The %-shaped recess 1705 can be formed by a top corner nil, an intermediate recess 1712, and a bottom corner ❹ 1713. The top portion has members for attachment to the substrate 2007 by screws, adhesives or other components. The top corner 1711 is specifically entangled with the opening 10 to complement the inner top corner of the split ring 1703. The intermediate groove 1712 is configured to contact and receive the split ring. The bottom corner 1713 is specifically designed to complement the inner bottom corner of the split ring 1703. The bottom portion 1714 is designed to hold the split ring 1703 in place to provide a means for locking. The outer casing cover 1702 can be designed to permit the column 17〇 to pass and receive the split ring 1703. In one embodiment, the housing cover 17〇2 can rest at the top, middle or bottom of the split ring to permit the post 1701 to receive the split ring 1703. (5) The mouth ring 1703 is circular in shape and has a cut-away portion to permit stretching when the post mi contacts the split ring 1703. The split ring 1703 can have a flat top surface 1715 and a flat bottom surface 1716. Moreover, the split ring cycle can have a flat outer surface 1717. The split ring 1703 can have a flat peak face or a further inner surface 'which permits most of the surface area to contact a particular angular dimension of the annular groove 1/7〇5. The surface of the skateboard is partially thin or the outer casing 17〇4 is configured to receive at least the column, the outer casing cover 17〇2 and the opening %Π〇3. Figure 20 illustrates a lower portion of two skateboards for ice skating 25 201037173 33610pif boards, each of which is configured for four columns 1701, four housing covers 1702, four split rings 1703, and four A housing 1704 or aperture for receiving the four posts 1701 provides a vertical locking mechanism that permits relatively easy snap-engagement or snap-off of the skate lower portion 2005. The attached skate board substrate 2007 can be detached from the skateboard surface portion 2008 by applying a vertical force that decouples the post 1701 from the housing cover 02 and the split ring 1703. Moreover, the detached skateboard substrate 2007 can be attached using a substrate 2007 having a post 1701 coupled to the housing cover 1702 and the split ring 1703 to form a surface area contact within the outer casing 1704 having a pre-manufactured cavity. To the skateboard section 2008. Figure 21 illustrates the furniture locking assembly. One embodiment of the furniture locking assembly can include a wood base A2106, a screw 2105, a post 1701, a housing cover 17〇2, a split ring 1703, a housing 1704, and a wood board B 2107. The wood substrate A2106 can be configured to receive at least one post 1701 by means of a screw 2105 or other attachment member. Screw 2105 can be made of metal, plastic, wood or any equivalent material to permit attachment plate A2106 and plate B 2107. The post 1701 is attached to the board A 2106 by means of a screw 2105 or any other alternative attachment member such as a glue or weld. The post 1701 is configured to pass through the outer casing cover 1702 and is coupled to the inner surface area of the split ring 1703 and is in contact with the indentations in the wood panel B 2107 or outer casing 1704. The housing cover 17'' has a flat top and bottom portion and is designed to allow the column to pass through to interface with the split ring 1703. The housing cover can rest on the top, midpoint or bottom of the split ring 17〇3. The split ring 1703 has a circular configuration and a cut-out portion to permit the split ring to stretch during insertion into the post 1701 and to contract during removal of the post 17〇1. And 26 201037173, the split ring 1703 has an angled inner portion and a raised or flat outer portion. Moreover, the split ring 1703 has a flat top and bottom portion. The outer casing 1704 is configured to receive at least the post 1701, the outer casing cover 1702, and the open ring 1703°. Moreover, the outer casing 1704 can be designed to rest in a flush configuration with the outer casing, top or bottom. Figure 21 illustrates a furniture locking assembly 'which includes a plank A 2106, at least two posts 1701, two housing covers 1702, two split rings 1703, and a housing 1704 having two embedded portions of wood panels B 2107 to provide a permitting board A 2106 is relatively easy to snap-fit or snap off the vertical locking mechanism of the board B 2107. Still Attachment Member Figures 22 through 26 illustrate various embodiments in which the attachment method and apparatus are used to attach a cleat device to a shoe object. Referring to Fig. 22, one embodiment of the cleat assembly 600 can include a housing 602 having an internal cavity 618 that is configured to receive a spring such as a split ring spring 604. According to the embodiment illustrated in Figure 22, the internal cavity 618 of the housing 6.2 can be configured such that the split ring spring 604 is fully seated within the interior cavity 618 with the cavity and aperture of the split ring spring 604 being coaxially aligned. In some embodiments, the inner cavity 618 of the outer casing 602 is configured such that the outer casing cover 606 having the aperture 620 is also placed within the inner cavity 618 of the outer casing 602. The inner cavity 618, the aperture of the split ring 604, and the aperture of the outer casing cover 606 are coaxially aligned. In the embodiment depicted in Figure 22, the outer casing 602, split ring spring 604, and outer casing cover 606 together form a device receptacle 610. The inner cavity 618 in which the split ring spring 604 is placed has a larger diameter than the split ring spring 604 to accommodate, for example, the 27 spring opening of the split ring spring 604 when the device 608 is inserted into the device receptacle 61. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that while the components of the device receiver 6 are depicted as separate in Figure 22, in some embodiments, two or more of the components may be integrated. . In some embodiments, the outer cover and outer casing are secured or sealed together, for example, using glue, a threaded mechanism (see, Figure 25, as discussed below), or any other member known to those skilled in the art to be suitable for the intended purpose. . A split ring spring 604 can be placed within the interior cavity 618 of the sealed device receptacle 61. As shown in Fig. 22, the top and bottom of the inner edge 624 of the split ring spring 6〇4 forming the central opening 612 can be < slanted or angled at the top and the bottom surface of the field. For example, in some embodiments, the inner edges 624a, 624b of the aperture 612 of the split ring spring 604 can be 15. 20. 25, 30, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85. , , 95, 1〇〇°, 12〇° or larger angles. In the preferred embodiment, the inner edges 624a, 624b of the aperture 612 of the split ring spring 604 form an angle of 90°. In some embodiments, the angles of the top edge 624a and the bottom edge 624b of the aperture 612 of the split ring spring 604 are different. Any split ring springs 6〇4 Q can be used in the embodiments disclosed herein, such as from commercially available sources, or specifically manufactured for the attachment devices disclosed herein, in accordance with methods known to those skilled in the art. As shown in FIG. 22, a studless device 608, such as that shown in FIG. 22, has a top portion 616 and a bottom portion that includes a post 622 that is inserted into an aperture 626 that passes through the housing cover 606 of the device receptacle 610. Passing through the aperture 612 in the split ring spring 604 and into the interior 28 of the outer casing 602 201037173 The main 622 can have an annular groove 628. Preferably, the recess 628 has a door opening Ϊ 63Ga, 63Gb defining 'the angle between the edge of the groove and the edge 624a, 624b defining the edge 624a, 624b of the open-hole spring 612 just such that when the post 622 is inserted into the device In the internal cavity (10) of the device 61

Hi環彈簧撕搁置於凹槽㈣周圍,如圖23所示。 bThe Hi ring spring is placed around the groove (four) as shown in FIG. b

油戶ΐ實知例中’㈣凹槽628經切割以使得凹槽⑽之 總尽度近似成與開口環彈簧_之厚度646相同。 ^露之發明並不要求使㈣紋。如圖22所示之防 適當Ϊ置而非擰人適當位置。此向鞋設計者提供 =乾圍之可糾防滑域何形狀。在鞋底或防滑釘彈筹 外忒之設計中提供防滑釘之對準。 用作機構之材料較佳為經設計以 /回緊氆、阿強度聚合物。本發明中使用之彈箐 604基本上為具有内部組態的開口環設計,所述内部組態 匹配於喷合且閃鎖至防滑釘桿或柱622之組態。對此等配 對的4何形狀以及開口環6G4之大小的改變將在某些實施 例中允許設計者選擇將防滑釘插人至鞋的壓力及由鞋拉出 的壓力兩者。此為有祕f,因為其允許鞋設計者相對於 在其在選錄產品(g卩,足球防滑釘對高爾夫防滑釘)中 之使用期間所需之失效保祕質,最佳祕配自鞋抽取防 滑釘之簡易性。 彈簀604及裝置接受器610經設計以在當前的金屬帶 螺紋系統上在較寬區域(5:1)上將來自防滑釘608之壓力 散布於腳。因此,鞋底聚合物並不如同當前的金屬帶螺紋 29 201037173 iibiuplt 栓柱式防滑釘一般屈服於經改良的防滑釘系統。此改良產 生在購買時以及在鞋之壽命期間均相當舒適的鞋。由於對 腳之過量防滑釘壓力而對腳之傷害被顯著最小化(若未消 除)。 如圖23所示,在插入後,柱622之外徑632向外推 動開口環彈簧604,直至開口環彈簧6〇4在裝配時放置於 柱622之環形凹槽628中為止。圍繞裝置6〇8之凹槽628 之開口環彈簧604之回復力將裝置6〇8固持於裝置接受器 610内的適當位置。如圖22及圖23中所示’在一些實施 例中,柱622之遠端634亦可成斜角,以便促進將防滑釘 裝置608插入及拉出於裝置接受器。當裝配時,防滑釘裝 置608之柱622之底面660抵靠外殼蓋6〇6而搁置。在一 些實施例中,外殼蓋606可具有掣子,其與防滑釘裝置6〇8 之柱622之底面660的形狀互補。防滑釘裝置6〇8之柱622 之底面660可為任意形狀,諸如圓形、擴圓形、正方形、 ,形等。較佳地,裝置608之柱622之底面660以及外殼 蓋606中之互補掣子的形狀是不對稱的,使得防滑釘裝置 608較不可賊轉,且防滑釘裝置可例如鋪與其附接至 之鞋的某種預定對準。 在-些實施例中,裝置608 (例如,防滑釘)之底部 部分可包含所穿過之孔638以促進自裝置接受n 61〇拆卸 該裝置608。 裝置接受器610之組件可由任何材料製成,諸如剛性 聚合物、陶兗、不鑛鋼、複合物、聚合物塗覆之金屬以及 30 201037173 JJOlUpil 類似物。在一些實施例中,外殼602、開口環彈簧604以 及外殼蓋606之組件由剛性塑膠材料製成。 圖24A及圖24B勿別繪不本文揭露之實施例中所使用 之例示性外殼602的俯視圖及橫截面圖。橫截面圖說明内 部腔602,其可具有三個層640、642、646,每一層具有不 同大小之直徑。内部腔618之三個層640、642、646經大 小設計以分別配合插入裝置608之柱622、開口環彈菁(呈 伸展形式)604以及外殼蓋606。圖24A及圖24B包含各 、 種測量,但將瞭解,外殼基底之許多其他大小及形狀可結 合本文揭露之附接機構而使用。 圖24C及圖24D分別繪示本文揭露之實施例中使用之 具有孔口 626之例示性外殼606的俯視圖及橫截面圖。外 殼蓋606之直徑與内部腔618之頂部層640之直徑相同。 在一些實施例中,外殼蓋60ό之厚度使得當插入外殼602 中時’外殼602之頂部及外殼蓋606齊平。圖24C及圖24D 包含各種測量,但將瞭解,外殼蓋之許多其他大小及形狀 〇 可結合本文揭露之附接機構而使用。 圖24E及圖24F分別繪示開口環彈簧604之俯視圖及 橫截面圖。開口環彈簧604之直徑小於内部腔618之中間 層642之直徑,但大於内部腔618之底部層644之直徑。 在開口環彈簧604中心之孔612之直徑與裴置柱622之凹 槽628之直徑大小相同,且可在柱622插入至裝置接受器 610中時伸展至柱632之直徑。如上文所論述,界定開口 環彈簧604之頂部邊緣624a及底部邊緣624b可形成角 31 201037173 iibiUpit 度。角之度數與裝置柱622之凹槽628 ^ 及底部邊f上之角的度數互補。圖2犯。及^30包a 含各種測1,然而將瞭解,開口環彈簧之夕 形狀可結合本文揭露之附韻構而使用。舉= (以及柱622上之對應凹槽628)之厚度 。 加或減小之鎖定力。 彳共支曰 圖24G繪示防滑釘裝置_之橫截面 之底部部分616(自鞋底之底部突出)可為任何^ ί 如圖24G所示防滑釘裝置中描繪的截頂圓錐形形狀。如上 文論述’在-些實施例中,防滑釘㈣之底部部分622之 表面660 (其在裝配裝置時接觸防滑釘接受器⑽油成) 可設計成任何雜,且在較㈣施射可與在餘時抵靠 表面660而搁置之外殼i _之表面中的掣子形狀互補。 如圖24G所示,防滑釘裝置_之頂部部分622具有由成 角度的邊緣630a、63〇b來界定之環形凹槽⑽。較佳地, 環形凹槽628之邊緣6施、6通之角與界定開口環彈黃 604之孔612 #角互補’且環形凹槽628之厚度及長度使 得開口環彈簧604在防滑釘嶋裝置_完全裝配時擱置 於,形凹槽628内。在—些實施例中,未由環形凹槽632 界定之底部部分之直徑(柱之外部邊緣之直徑)與外殼6〇2 之内部腔618之底部層644的直徑相同,使得防滑釘裝置 之底部部分634之最底部部分擱置於外殼602之腔618之 第二層644内。柱622之外邊緣之直徑632在開口環彈簧 604處於其擱置狀態時大於開口環彈簧604之孔612之直 32 201037173 控,但使得當開π轉簧6〇4伸展時其在裝配細可 開口環彈簧604之孔612。In the oil shovel, the '(iv) groove 628 is cut so that the total end of the groove (10) is approximately the same as the thickness 646 of the split ring spring. The invention of Lu does not require the (four) pattern. As shown in Figure 22, prevent proper placement rather than screwing the appropriate position. This provides the shoe designer with the shape of the correctable anti-skid domain. Stud alignment is provided in the design of the sole or cleat. The material used as the mechanism is preferably designed to /repress the 氆, A strength polymer. The magazine 604 used in the present invention is basically a split ring design with an internal configuration that matches the configuration of the spray-on and flash lock to the stud or post 622. The shape of the pair and the change in the size of the split ring 6G4 will, in some embodiments, allow the designer to select both the pressure to insert the stud into the shoe and the pressure to be pulled by the shoe. This is a secret f, because it allows the shoe designer to compare the secrets required during the use of the selected products (g卩, football cleats to golf cleats), the best secret from the shoe extraction The simplicity of the studs. The magazine 604 and device receptacle 610 are designed to spread the pressure from the studs 608 over the wide area (5:1) on the current metal threaded system. Therefore, the sole polymer is not as threaded as the current metal. 29 201037173 iibiuplt Studs generally succumb to the improved stud system. This improvement produces shoes that are quite comfortable at the time of purchase and during the life of the shoe. Damage to the foot is significantly minimized (if not eliminated) due to excessive spike pressure on the foot. As shown in Figure 23, after insertion, the outer diameter 632 of the post 622 pushes the split ring spring 604 outwardly until the split ring spring 6〇4 is placed in the annular groove 628 of the post 622 during assembly. The restoring force of the split ring spring 604 around the recess 628 of the device 6〇8 holds the device 6〇8 in place within the device receptacle 610. As shown in Figures 22 and 23, in some embodiments, the distal end 634 of the post 622 can also be beveled to facilitate insertion and pull of the cleat device 608 out of the device receptacle. When assembled, the bottom surface 660 of the post 622 of the stud device 608 rests against the housing cover 6〇6. In some embodiments, the housing cover 606 can have a detent that is complementary to the shape of the bottom surface 660 of the post 622 of the cleat device 6〇8. The bottom surface 660 of the post 622 of the cleat device 6A can be of any shape, such as circular, expanded, square, shaped, and the like. Preferably, the bottom surface 660 of the post 622 of the device 608 and the complementary detents in the housing cover 606 are asymmetrical such that the stud device 608 is less thitable and the stud device can be attached thereto, for example. Some predetermined alignment of the shoe. In some embodiments, the bottom portion of the device 608 (e.g., cleat) can include a hole 638 therethrough to facilitate removal of the device 608 from the device. The components of device receptacle 610 can be made of any material, such as rigid polymers, ceramics, non-mineral steels, composites, polymer coated metals, and 30 201037173 JJOlUpil analogs. In some embodiments, the outer casing 602, split ring spring 604, and outer casing cover 606 are made of a rigid plastic material. 24A and 24B do not depict top and cross-sectional views of an exemplary housing 602 used in embodiments not disclosed herein. The cross-sectional view illustrates an inner cavity 602 that can have three layers 640, 642, 646, each having a different diameter. The three layers 640, 642, 646 of the interior cavity 618 are sized to fit the post 622 of the insertion device 608, the split ring (in an expanded form) 604, and the housing cover 606, respectively. Figures 24A and 24B include various measurements, but it will be appreciated that many other sizes and shapes of the housing base can be used in conjunction with the attachment mechanisms disclosed herein. 24C and 24D illustrate top and cross-sectional views, respectively, of an exemplary housing 606 having apertures 626 for use in embodiments disclosed herein. The outer casing cover 606 has the same diameter as the top layer 640 of the inner cavity 618. In some embodiments, the thickness of the housing cover 60 is such that the top of the housing 602 and the housing cover 606 are flush when inserted into the housing 602. Figures 24C and 24D contain various measurements, but it will be appreciated that many other sizes and shapes of the housing cover can be used in conjunction with the attachment mechanisms disclosed herein. 24E and 24F are a plan view and a cross-sectional view, respectively, of the split ring spring 604. The diameter of the split ring spring 604 is smaller than the diameter of the intermediate layer 642 of the inner cavity 618, but larger than the diameter of the bottom layer 644 of the inner cavity 618. The diameter of the aperture 612 in the center of the split ring spring 604 is the same as the diameter of the recess 628 of the split post 622 and can extend to the diameter of the post 632 when the post 622 is inserted into the device receptacle 610. As discussed above, the top edge 624a and the bottom edge 624b defining the split ring spring 604 can form an angle 31 201037173 iibiUpit degrees. The degree of the angle is complementary to the degree of the angle between the groove 628 ^ of the device post 622 and the bottom edge f. Figure 2 commits. And ^30 package a contains various measurements 1, however it will be appreciated that the shape of the open-loop spring can be used in conjunction with the attached structure disclosed herein. Raise the thickness of (and corresponding groove 628 on post 622). Increase or decrease the locking force.彳 彳 曰 Figure 24G shows the bottom portion 616 of the cross-section of the cleat device _ (protruding from the bottom of the sole) can be any truncated conical shape as depicted in the cleat device shown in Figure 24G. As discussed above, in some embodiments, the surface 660 of the bottom portion 622 of the cleat (four), which is in contact with the stud receptacle (10) when assembled, can be designed to be any miscellaneous and can be applied at a more (iv) The shape of the dice in the surface of the outer casing i_ resting on the surface 660 for the remainder is complementary. As shown in Fig. 24G, the top portion 622 of the cleat device has an annular groove (10) defined by angled edges 630a, 63〇b. Preferably, the edge 6 of the annular groove 628 and the corner of the 6-way are complementary to the hole 612 # defining the opening ring spring 604 and the thickness and length of the annular groove 628 are such that the split ring spring 604 is in the anti-skid device. _ Shelving in the groove 628 when fully assembled. In some embodiments, the diameter of the bottom portion (the diameter of the outer edge of the post) that is not defined by the annular groove 632 is the same as the diameter of the bottom layer 644 of the inner cavity 618 of the outer casing 6〇2, such that the bottom of the stud device The bottommost portion of portion 634 rests within second layer 644 of cavity 618 of outer casing 602. The diameter 632 of the outer edge of the post 622 is greater than the straight hole 2010 612 of the split ring spring 604 when the split ring spring 604 is in its resting state, but allows it to be open in the assembly when the opening π spring 6〇4 is extended. Hole 612 of ring spring 604.

圖25繪示防滑釘總成矩陣65〇之分解透視圖。在此 實施例中,鞋之鞋底可包括第一部分652及可以可拆卸方 式而附接至第一部分652的第二部分656。鞋底之第一部 分652附接至鞋主體之底部,且可具有多個防滑釘腔⑹, 其中防滑釘腔經組態以接納多個防滑釘接受器61〇。防滑 釘接欠器610例如藉由膠水或其他構件而固定於鞋底之第 一部分652之防滑釘腔654中。鞋底之第二部分656可含 有多個孔口 658,其定位於與鞋底之第一部分652中之防 滑釘腔654相同的配置中。多個防滑釘裝置6〇8可插入至 牙過鞋底之第二部分之孔口 658,使得防滑釘裝置6〇8之 柱622突出而穿過鞋底之第二部分656且暴露。以此方式, 柱622暴露以插入至防滑釘接受器61〇中。在圖25所示實 施例中,防滑釘裝置608之所述多個柱622接納於鞋底之 第一部分652之防滑釘接受器61〇中,藉此將具有防滑釘 裝置608之鞋底之第二部分656附接至鞋底之第一部分 652及鞋。圖26中描繪經裝配的防滑釘總成矩陣62〇之透 視圖。 圖27為說明例示性裝置接受器610之圖。在一實施 例中,防滑釘接受器61〇可包含外殼6〇2,其包含兩個經 附接的組件707(a)及707(b)’所述兩個經附接的組件707(a) 及707(b)產生經組態以接納一柱622之内部腔618。根據 圖27所示之實施例’外殼6〇2之内部腔618可經組態以使 33 201037173 33610pif 得該柱622完全放置於内部腔618内。如圖27所說明,内 部腔618可具有三個層640、642、644,每一層具有不同 大小的直徑。内部腔618之三個層640、642、644經大小 設計以配合插入裝置608之柱622。 防滑釘接受器610具有掣子704,其具有多邊形形狀 (諸如正方形、矩形、三角形或八邊形)以提供鎖定機構以 防止旋轉。掣子704可將插入裝置608保持適當對準且防 止旋轉。掣子704模製於(molded into)防滑釘接受器61〇 中,使得一旦將防滑釘608插入適當位置,其便與多邊形 掣子704對準。防滑釘接受器610具有一保持凹槽7〇8, 其經組癌以在過模製於(over-molding into)鞋底中之後將彈 簧及彈簧外殼穩固地保持於適當位置。防滑釘接受器61〇 具有多個附接構件710以附接構成圖27中之外殼602的至 少多個組件707⑷及707(b)。 可自兩個相同組件707(a)及707(b)來構造防滑釘接受 器610,因此需要僅一個注射模製組件。開口環彈簧6〇4 可在裝配之前放置於防滑釘接受器610之防滑釘腔6〇8中 (例如’層642中)。防滑釘接受器可放置於鞋之鞋底(或 防滑釘腔654)中以用於過模製操作中,以將防滑釘接受 器610永久設定於適當位置。 圖28A為說明具有垂直的抽取開口 716之例示性防滑 釘的圖。在一實施例中,防滑釘裝置6〇8具有柱622及防 滑釘616。防滑釘622經組態以提供附著摩擦力且柱622 經組態以配合至防滑釘接受器610中以將防滑釘裝置608 34 201037173 平坦頂/於防滑釘接受11 _中。防滑釘616可具有帶 小、蠢锘之圓錐體形狀’如圖28A所示,或諸如立方體、 可、隹、夕低型面防滑釘等替代形狀。垂直的抽取開口 716 ㈣^個專用裝置唾合至垂直的抽取開口 716中且穿過 如置6_G8之主體,以便准許移除防滑釘裝置608。 A所不之垂直的抽取開口 716可為圓形的,且可自Figure 25 is an exploded perspective view of the cleat assembly matrix 65A. In this embodiment, the sole of the shoe can include a first portion 652 and a second portion 656 that can be detachably attached to the first portion 652. A first portion 652 of the sole is attached to the bottom of the shoe body and can have a plurality of cleat cavities (6), wherein the stud cavities are configured to receive a plurality of stud receptacles 61. The anti-slip staple 610 is secured to the cleat cavity 654 of the first portion 652 of the sole, such as by glue or other means. The second portion 656 of the sole may include a plurality of apertures 658 that are positioned in the same configuration as the anti-scratch cavity 654 in the first portion 652 of the sole. A plurality of cleat devices 6A8 can be inserted into the apertures 658 of the second portion of the shoe sole such that the posts 622 of the cleat device 6A8 protrude through the second portion 656 of the sole and are exposed. In this manner, the post 622 is exposed for insertion into the stud receptacle 61. In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 25, the plurality of posts 622 of the cleat device 608 are received in the stud receptacle 61 of the first portion 652 of the sole, whereby the second portion of the sole having the cleat device 608 will be 656 is attached to the first portion 652 of the sole and the shoe. A perspective view of the assembled cleat assembly matrix 62 is depicted in FIG. FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary device acceptor 610. In an embodiment, the stud receptacle 61A can include a housing 6.2 that includes two attached components 707(a) and 707(b)' of the two attached components 707 (a And 707(b) produces an internal cavity 618 configured to receive a post 622. The internal cavity 618 of the housing 6〇2 according to the embodiment shown in Fig. 27 can be configured such that the post 2010 622 is fully placed within the interior cavity 618. As illustrated in Figure 27, the inner cavity 618 can have three layers 640, 642, 644, each having a different diameter. The three layers 640, 642, 644 of the inner cavity 618 are sized to fit the post 622 of the insertion device 608. The stud acceptor 610 has a detent 704 having a polygonal shape (such as square, rectangular, triangular or octagonal) to provide a locking mechanism to prevent rotation. The detent 704 can maintain the insertion device 608 properly aligned and prevent rotation. The detent 704 is molded into the stud receptacle 61A such that once the stud 608 is inserted into position, it is aligned with the polygonal detent 704. The stud receptacle 610 has a retaining recess 7 〇 8 that is cancerated to hold the spring and spring housing securely in place after over-molding into the sole. The stud receptacle 61 has a plurality of attachment members 710 for attaching at least a plurality of components 707 (4) and 707 (b) constituting the outer casing 602 of Fig. 27. The stud receiver 610 can be constructed from two identical components 707(a) and 707(b), thus requiring only one injection molding assembly. The split ring spring 6〇4 can be placed in the stud chamber 6〇8 of the stud receptacle 610 (e.g., in layer 642) prior to assembly. The stud receptacle can be placed in the sole of the shoe (or cleat cavity 654) for use in an overmolding operation to permanently set the stud receptacle 610 in place. Figure 28A is a diagram illustrating an exemplary stud with a vertical extraction opening 716. In one embodiment, the cleat device 6A has a post 622 and a stud 616. The cleat 622 is configured to provide traction and the post 622 is configured to fit into the stud receptacle 610 to flatten the cleat device 608 34 201037173/in the cleat acceptance 11 _. The studs 616 can have a small, stupid cone shape as shown in Figure 28A, or alternative shapes such as cubes, shackles, squats, and sloping studs. The vertical extraction opening 716 (4) is dedicated to the vertical extraction opening 716 and through the body of the 6_G8 to permit removal of the cleat device 608. The vertical extraction opening 716 of A may be circular and self-contained

e T頂部延伸且向下移動至防滑釘域巾。垂直的抽取 ^ 16可准許諸如圓形插入銷等插入銷(未圖示)插入 =直的抽取開口 716中以便自防滑釘接受H6H)抽取防 1裂置608。垂直的抽取開口 716位於中心且垂直穿過 防精主體。在—實施例中,垂直的抽取孔716在防滑釘 之頂部中心處開始,且距防滑釘底部(未圖示)若干毫米 而結束。 /、 圖28B為說明具有水平抽取開口⑽之例示性防滑釘 敬置608的圖。在一實施例中,防滑釘裝置608具有柱622 及防滑釘616。防滑釘616經組態以提供附著摩擦力且柱 622經組態以配合至防滑釘接受器61〇中以將防滑釘裝置 6〇8緊固地鎖定於防滑釘接受器61〇中。防滑釘616可具 有帶平坦頂部之圓錐體形狀,如圖28B所示,或諸如立方 體、尖邊緣、低型面(profile)防滑釘等替代形狀。防滑釘裝 置608可具有水平抽取開口 638以准許使用一專用裝置, 所述專用裝置經由7Jc平抽取開π 638而喷合至防滑釘之側 面中且穿過防滑釘裝置608之主體,以便准許移除防滑釘 袈置608。如圖28Β所示之水平(或側面)抽取開口 638 35 201037173 3J51Upir 自防滑釘側面延伸且延伸穿過防滑釘主體。水平抽取開口 638可准許諸如圓形插入銷等插入銷(未圖示)插入I水 平抽取開口 638中以便自防滑釘接受器61〇抽取防滑 置 608。 ^ 圖29為說明例示性垂直的抽取器裝置72〇的圖。在 一實施例中,垂直的抽取器裝置72〇可具有把手722,所 述把手722經組態以准許抓取(gripping)以便自防滑釘接受 器610抽取防滑釘裝置6〇8。把手722可具有管狀抓取部 分,其經組態以准許角旋轉以自裝置接受器61〇抽取防滑 釘裝置608。把手722在把手722之中點處附接至中間部 分723。插入銷726附接至中間部分723之末端,且經組 態以向下配合至防滑釘616之垂直的抽取開口 716中,以 自防滑釘接受器610脫離防滑釘裝置6〇8 ◦垂直的抽取器 裝置720亦可包含位於把手722之侧面内的凹穴 (p〇Cket)724,垂直的抽取器裝置72〇在放置於防滑釘頂部 =5上且向下推入裝置接受器61〇中時將把防滑釘6〇8鎖 定在適當位置。垂直的抽取裝置72〇可經組態以在將插入 銷726插入至垂直的抽取開口 716、將銷726推至防滑釘 主體之底部且在把手722之角旋轉的同時施加向下力之後 自接受器脫離防滑釘。銷726隨後移動而離開中心軸1〇 至15度,且柱622自彈簧604釋放。垂直的抽取裝置72〇 以微小角度自其中心軸脫離防滑釘6〇8,因此允許彈簧6〇4 開始移動而離開桿622。在一實施例中,垂直的抽取裝置 720准許移除低型面防滑釘(未圖示儘管因磨損而損 36 201037173 耗)。 圖30為說明例示性水平的抽取器裝置73〇的圖。在 一實施例中,水平的抽取器裝置73〇具有管狀把手732以 准許抓取以施加可靠力以自裝置接受器61〇抽取防滑釘裝 置608。而且,把手732可附接至圓柱形頭部分乃3,其附 接至具有插入銷734之彎曲的延伸部分735。在—實施例 中,插入銷734可經組態以配合於平行於裝置接受器6ι〇 〇 之侧面抽取孔638 t以准許自防滑釘接受器⑽抽取防滑 ' 2裝置。把手732可經組態以使用向下力而自防滑釘 接受器610抽取防滑雀丁梦罢ΑΛ〇 W 刪°在-實施例中,插入銷 6K)而旋轉該把St 638中,可垂餘裝置接受器 6〇8且_裝置藉由向上提昇防滑釘 中,插入㈣4可;方滑釘_。在-實施例 马圓开v插入銷,且直徑可僅A錐·^氺。 水平的抽取裝置730亦 仫了僅為戎宅未 穴73卜水平的抽取裝置732之側面内的凹 〇 之頂部上且向下推入至梦 字d在放置於防滑釘裝置_ 的8鎖定於適當位置。&接文器610中時將防滑釘裝置 分(或柱622),如圖3 /昇有頂部部 針對左右滑動而提供附著=頂部部分742可經組態以 622)經組態以將可拆 j及阻力。底部部分(或柱 置接受器010中。 、π 7裝置6〇8緊固地鎖定於裝 施例^之正视圖。在-實 分(或柱622),如Jiih Λ 、有頂部部分742及底部部 201037173 33610pif 圖31B為圖31A之例示性低型面防滑釘74〇之肋 視圖。在-實施例中,低型面防滑釘74G可包括:經組態 =提供附騎擦力之了 1部部分Μ,其具有料個通道(諸 如通道746)之表面743 ; '彎曲的外部邊緣% ;以及垂直 的抽取開口 716 ’其自頂部部分延伸穿過柱622之一區段。 表面743可經組態為任何形狀,諸如圓形、正方形、三角 形。諸如通道746之通道自垂直的抽取開口 716向外延伸 至低型面防滑釘740之彎曲的外部邊緣加。自開口 716 ,中心環745延伸之通道可產生配合於表面743之頂部上 的多個附著摩擦力區段,諸如附著摩擦力區段㈣。 圖32A為例示性釘鞋防滑釘75〇之正視圖。在一實施 =’釘鞋防滑釘750可具有頂部部分(或防滑釘616)、 氏。卩部分(或柱622)’如圖32A所示。頂部部分(或防滑 616)可經組態以針對左右滑動而提供附著摩擦力及阻 。底部部分(或柱622)經組態以將可拆卸的防滑釘裝 608緊固地鎖定於裝置接受器61Θ中。 圖32B為圖32B之例示性釘鞋防滑釘75〇之IS〇視 j if —實施例中’釘鞋防滑釘750之頂部部分可具有多 2臂(例如,侧臂752),戶斤述多個側臂經組態以向上且 白中心短柱758而彎曲。中心短柱758可成斜角且可具 中心短柱758之頂部延伸而穿過柱622之一區段的垂 角^取開口 716。諸如側臂752之多個側臂可具有成斜 且,緣/向上延伸,或具有L形狀,如圖32B所說明。而 ,側臂中之每一者可包括内表面757、外表面755、至少 38 201037173 χ νμτιχ 兩個側表面(諸如側表面756)、頂表面754以及内部成角 度的表面753,如圖32Β說明。釘鞋防滑釘75〇可為具有 乙醯基聚合物柱622及較軟聚胺§旨頂部部分(或防滑釘 616)的兩部分構造。 額外閂鎖系統The top of the e T extends and moves down to the stud field towel. The vertical extraction ^ 16 may permit insertion of an insertion pin (not shown) such as a circular insertion pin into the straight extraction opening 716 to receive the H6H from the cleat. The vertical extraction opening 716 is centered and passes vertically through the decontamination body. In the embodiment, the vertical extraction aperture 716 begins at the top center of the stud and ends a few millimeters from the bottom of the cleat (not shown). /, Figure 28B is a diagram illustrating an exemplary cleat 608 having a horizontal extraction opening (10). In an embodiment, the cleat device 608 has a post 622 and a stud 616. The stud 616 is configured to provide traction and the post 622 is configured to fit into the stud receptacle 61〇 to securely lock the cleat device 6〇8 into the stud receptacle 61〇. The stud 616 can have the shape of a cone with a flat top, as shown in Figure 28B, or an alternative shape such as a cube, a pointed edge, a low profile stud. The cleat device 608 can have a horizontal extraction opening 638 to permit the use of a dedicated device that is sprayed through the 7Jc flat into the side of the cleat and through the body of the cleat device 608 to permit removal. In addition to the stud pin 608. Horizontal (or side) extraction opening as shown in Figure 28A 638 35 201037173 3J51Upir extends from the side of the stud and extends through the stud body. The horizontal extraction opening 638 may permit insertion of an insertion pin (not shown), such as a circular insertion pin, into the I level extraction opening 638 to extract the anti-slip 608 from the stud acceptor 61. Figure 29 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary vertical extractor device 72A. In one embodiment, the vertical extractor device 72A can have a handle 722 that is configured to permit gripping to extract the cleat device 6A8 from the stud receiver 610. The handle 722 can have a tubular gripping portion that is configured to permit angular rotation to extract the cleat device 608 from the device receptacle 61. The handle 722 is attached to the intermediate portion 723 at a midpoint of the handle 722. An insertion pin 726 is attached to the end of the intermediate portion 723 and is configured to fit downwardly into the vertical extraction opening 716 of the stud 616 for detachment from the stud acceptor 610 from the stud device 6 〇 8 ◦ vertical extraction The device 720 can also include a pocket (72) in the side of the handle 722, the vertical extractor device 72 being placed on the top of the stud = 5 and pushed down into the device receptacle 61 The studs 6〇8 will be locked in place. The vertical extraction device 72A can be configured to accept self-acceptance after inserting the insertion pin 726 into the vertical extraction opening 716, pushing the pin 726 to the bottom of the stud body and applying a downward force while rotating at the corner of the handle 722 Remove the studs. The pin 726 then moves away from the central axis 1 至 to 15 degrees and the post 622 is released from the spring 604. The vertical extraction device 72 is detached from the studs 6〇8 from its central axis at a slight angle, thus allowing the spring 6〇4 to begin moving away from the rod 622. In one embodiment, the vertical extraction device 720 permits removal of the low profile studs (not shown to be lost due to wear 36 201037173). FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary level of extractor device 73A. In one embodiment, the horizontal extractor device 73 has a tubular handle 732 to permit gripping to apply a reliable force to extract the cleat device 608 from the device receptacle 61. Moreover, the handle 732 can be attached to the cylindrical head portion 3, which is attached to the curved extension portion 735 having the insertion pin 734. In an embodiment, the insertion pin 734 can be configured to engage a side extraction aperture 638t parallel to the device receptacle 6 以 to permit extraction of the anti-slip device from the stud receiver (10). The handle 732 can be configured to extract the anti-slipper from the stud receptacle 610 using a downward force, and in the embodiment, insert the pin 6K) and rotate the St 638. The device receiver 6〇8 and _ the device inserts (4) 4; square slip _ by lifting up the stud. In the embodiment, the horse is opened to insert the pin, and the diameter can be only A cone. The horizontal extracting device 730 is also smashed on the top of the concave ridge in the side of the extracting device 732 which is only the level of the squatting hole 73 and is pushed down to the dream d in the 8 placed on the cleat device _ The right place. When the 610 is in the 610, the stud device is divided (or the column 622), as shown in Figure 3 / liter has a top portion for sliding left and right to provide attachment = the top portion 742 can be configured to 622) configured to be Remove j and resistance. The bottom portion (or the column receiver 010., the π 7 device 6〇8 is securely locked to the front view of the mounting example ^. In the real part (or column 622), such as Jiih Λ, with the top portion 742 and Bottom portion 201037173 33610pif FIG. 31B is a rib view of the exemplary low profile cleat 74 of FIG. 31A. In an embodiment, the low profile cleat 74G may include: configured to provide an attachment rubbing force 1 Portion Μ having a surface 743 of a channel (such as channel 746); 'curved outer edge %; and a vertical extraction opening 716' extending from the top portion through a section of column 622. Surface 743 can pass It is configured in any shape, such as a circle, a square, a triangle. Channels such as channel 746 extend outwardly from the vertical extraction opening 716 to the curved outer edge of the low profile cleat 740. From the opening 716, the center ring 745 extends The passageway can create a plurality of traction segments that fit over the top of the surface 743, such as an traction friction section (four). Figure 32A is a front elevational view of an exemplary spike shoe stud 75. In one implementation = 'shoe cleat 750 can have a top portion (or The studs 616), the 卩 portion (or post 622)' are shown in Figure 32A. The top portion (or anti-slip 616) can be configured to provide traction and resistance for sliding left and right. The bottom portion (or post 622) Configurable to securely lock the detachable cleat assembly 608 into the device receptacle 61. Figure 32B is an exemplary spike cleat 75 of Figure 32B. 〇 j j if - in the embodiment 'slip slip The top portion of the staple 750 can have multiple 2 arms (eg, side arms 752) that are configured to be curved upward and white center stubs 758. The center stubs 758 can be beveled and can be The top of the center stub 758 extends through the vertical opening of the section of the column 622. The plurality of side arms, such as the side arms 752, may have a beveled, rim/upward extension, or have an L shape, such as As illustrated in Figure 32B, each of the side arms can include an inner surface 757, an outer surface 755, at least 38 201037173 χ νμτιχ two side surfaces (such as side surface 756), a top surface 754, and an internally angled surface 753 As shown in Fig. 32A, the spike shoe stud 75 can be an ethylene-based polymer column 62. 2 and softer polyamine § the top part of the § (or stud 616) two-part construction. Additional latch system

圖33Α為說明例示性閂鎖系統之圖。如圖33Α中描 =,閃鎖系統依賴於設計柱612與彈簧、開口環或陰接受 器604之間的廣範圍插入及拉出力的能力。對柱622上之 遠端634的改變以及對彈簧6〇4中之頂部邊緣62乜的對應 改變可在某些實施例中修改嗤合該柱622以扣緊至彈菁 604中所需之總插入力。此修改在某些實施例中可為實質 !·生的類似地’柱622上之底部邊緣63〇b之間的角度數的 改變以及彈簧6〇4上之底部邊緣62仆中的對應改變可在某 些實施例中修改待扣緊之柱622之總拉出力。此修改在某 些實施例中可為實質性的。㈣度自〇度增加至9〇度,喷 合或脫離所需之力增加。接近9G度之驗得不可嗤合或脫 離待扣緊之柱622,同時較低角(較佳小於30、25、20或 15度之彼等角)使得所需插入及拉出力相對小。因此,可 彼此獨立地控制插入及拉出力。有角邊緣通或柱必 之遠端634的改變獨立地控制可用於插入或拉出之力的範 圍’而彈簧綱的改變同樣控制插人/拉出力範圍之改變。 _地’料604材料之拉伸強度之改變在插人/拉出力兩 者之壓力範圍中具有相等改變。選擇控·鎖插入及拉出 力的方法之多樣性允許_應时之相當大的範圍以及設 39 201037173 33610pif 計自由度。 圖33B為說明例示性閂鎖系統之細節視圖的圖。圖 33B所示之有角邊緣630a及遠端634可具有不同或相同之 角。在一實施例中,如圖33B所示,有角邊緣630b可具 有等於37.42度之角,而遠端634可具有等於39.33度之 角0 圖34A至圖34D為說明開口環3400之實施例的圖, 開口環3400經組態以接納一枉(本圖中未圖示)以形成在 柱至少部分接納於開口環内時產生的閂鎖連接。閃鎖連接 包含縱向軸、垂直於縱向軸而延伸之側向軸,以及垂直於 縱向及側向轴而延伸之橫向軸。閂鎖連接可在實質上橫向 及側向方向上抑制該柱及開口環相對於彼此之運動。閂鎖 連接亦可在第一方向上對於實質上縱向力而言而將柱及開 口環緊固在一起,但在第二方向上對於實質上縱向力而言 可釋放,其中第二方向大體上與第一方向相反。如上文所 論述,使柱及開口環自彼此釋放時所需的力可在例之 間變化。 ' 開口環3400可包含延伸而穿過其之中心孔或孔口 3401,且中心孔34〇1可經組態以接納柱之至少一部分。中 包含内表面,其包括第一成角度部分34()3、第 二成角度部分3術以及安置於第—成角度部分盘第二成 =部?之間的鞍狀部分34。5。鞍狀部分較佳地界 疋開口 ί衣3400之内徑,且可經^且能 形凹槽或類似結構。 ㈣翁接納的柱中之環 201037173Figure 33A is a diagram illustrating an exemplary latching system. As depicted in Figure 33, the flash lock system relies on the ability to design a wide range of insertion and pull-out forces between the post 612 and the spring, split ring or female receptacle 604. The change to the distal end 634 on the post 622 and the corresponding change to the top edge 62 of the spring 6〇4 may, in certain embodiments, modify the total amount required to engage the post 622 to fasten to the elastomer 604. Insertion force. This modification may be substantial in some embodiments! The similar change in the number of angles between the bottom edge 63〇b on the post 622 and the corresponding change in the bottom edge 62 on the spring 6〇4 may be The total pull-out force of the post 622 to be fastened is modified in some embodiments. This modification may be substantial in some embodiments. (4) The degree of self-twisting increases to 9 degrees, and the force required for spraying or disengaging increases. The near-9G degree is incapable of folding or disengaging the post 622 to be fastened, while the lower angles (preferably less than 30, 25, 20 or 15 degrees) make the required insertion and pull-out forces relatively small. Therefore, the insertion and extraction forces can be controlled independently of each other. The change of the angular edge or the distal end of the post 634 independently controls the range of forces that can be used for insertion or withdrawal. The change of the spring gauge also controls the change in the range of insertion/pull forces. The change in tensile strength of the material 604 material has an equal change in the pressure range of both the insertion/extraction forces. The variety of methods for selecting the control lock insertion and pull-out force allows for a considerable range of time and the degree of freedom of the 201037173 33610pif. 33B is a diagram illustrating a detailed view of an exemplary latch system. The angled edge 630a and the distal end 634 shown in Figure 33B can have different or identical angles. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 33B, the angled edge 630b can have an angle equal to 37.42 degrees, and the distal end 634 can have an angle equal to 39.33 degrees. FIG. 34A through FIG. 34D are diagrams illustrating an embodiment of the split ring 3400. The split ring 3400 is configured to receive a turn (not shown in this figure) to form a latched connection that is created when the post is at least partially received within the split ring. The flash lock connection includes a longitudinal axis, a lateral axis extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and a transverse axis extending perpendicular to the longitudinal and lateral axes. The latching connection inhibits movement of the post and the split ring relative to one another in substantially lateral and lateral directions. The latching connection may also secure the post and the split ring together for a substantially longitudinal force in a first direction, but may be releasable for a substantially longitudinal force in a second direction, wherein the second direction is substantially Contrary to the first direction. As discussed above, the force required to release the post and the split ring from each other can vary from instance to instance. The split ring 3400 can include a central bore or aperture 3401 extending therethrough, and the central bore 34〇1 can be configured to receive at least a portion of the post. The inner surface is included and includes a first angled portion 34() 3, a second angled portion 3, and a saddle portion 34. 5 disposed between the second portion of the first angled portion. The saddle portion preferably defines an inner diameter of the opening 3400 and can be shaped by a groove or the like. (4) The ring in the column accepted by Weng 201037173

J>J01UpU 第-成角度部分3403及第二成角度部分 3407可經組 態以控制該柱之插入及拉出力,如上文所論述。一般而今·, 開口環之_固持力以及插入及拉出力由第一成角度部°分 3403及第二成角度部分34〇7與鞍狀部分3秘之間 度、開口環3400之厚度及/或直徑以及開口環遍 =J>J01UpU The first-angled portion 3403 and the second angled portion 3407 can be configured to control the insertion and withdrawal forces of the column, as discussed above. Generally, the holding force and the insertion and extraction force of the split ring are divided by the first angled portion 3403 and the second angled portion 34〇7 with the saddle portion 3, the thickness of the split ring 3400, and/or Or diameter and opening ring pass =

G 〇 來控制。在一些實施例中,第一成角度部分3403及第1 角度部分撕具有實質幼_大小,使彳猪人力及2 力實質上相等。在其他實施例中,鞍狀部分期與第 角度部分3403之間的銳角可小於鞍狀部分34〇5盥 角度部分3407之間的銳角,使得將例如圖33a ^意2 明之柱622的柱插入至開口環34〇〇中所 β 於或實質上小於)自開口環移除該之力、實 或實質上小於)插人力 使錄出力小於(略小於 在-些實施财’開口環3働 開口環之插人及拉出力性f。舉例而 多種剛性材料中之任-者: 小開口環之拉出力性質。在一些實施例中,:二: =屬青單合適的材料。作為實例二^ 醋、聚醜胺、奈綸、共聚物、祕、_均1勿 201037173 33610pit 胺曱酸酯。 現參見圖35A至圖38B,示意性說明耦接有一或多個 任選及任選相關聯之彈性環之開口環的實施例,所述彈性 環圍繞或安置於開口環之至少一部分上。彈性環可經組態 以在開口環之至少一部分及/或接納於開口環内之柱上施 加一致的力以增加或維持開口環之彈簧扭矩及抗震性。在 一些實施例中,彈性環可安置於開口環之一部分或若干部 分上,所述部分具備有限的彈簣力或不具有彈簧力以防止 在開口環經歷突發的機械應力或震動g彳賴要地釋放所帛 Ο 納之柱。舉例而言,彈性環可充當吸震器以允許開口環在 垂直於連接方向而施加震動力時維持連接完整性。彈性環 可在開口環包括具備有限彈簧力或不具有彈簧力的材料時 有用,且出於其他原因而選擇,例如傳導性、介電常數、 潤滑性、熱膨脹係數等。彈性環可包括各種合適的材料, 非限制性實例包含橡膠、硫化橡膠、聚合物、金屬、塑膠、 彈性材料以及複合材料。 圖35A及圖35B為開口環3500之實施例之圖,其中 ◎ 彈=環3510安置於開口環之頂表面上。如上文所論述,彈 性環3510可經組態以在至少部分接納於開口環%⑻内之 Ϊ之一部分上施加實質上一致的力。在此實施例中,彈性 %不直接在開口環3500上施加力,因為其不圍繞開口環。 然而’彈性環3510可用以藉由在柱上施加力而 3500與柱之間的連接。 研開口壤 圖36Α及圖36Β為開口環3600之實施例之圖,其中 42 201037173G 〇 to control. In some embodiments, the first angled portion 3403 and the first angular portion are torn to a substantial young size such that the manpower and the force of the pig are substantially equal. In other embodiments, the acute angle between the saddle portion and the first angle portion 3403 can be less than the acute angle between the saddle portion 34〇5盥 angular portion 3407 such that a post such as the post 622 of Figure 33a is inserted. To the opening ring 34, the β is at or substantially less than the force removed from the split ring, or substantially less than the insertion force, so that the recording force is less than (slightly smaller than the opening of the opening ring 3) The insertion and pull-out force of the ring f. For example, any of a variety of rigid materials: the pull-out force nature of the small split ring. In some embodiments, two: = a suitable material for the green sheet. As an example Vinegar, poly- ugly amine, nylon, copolymer, secret, _ 1 Do not 201037173 33610pit amine phthalate. Referring now to Figures 35A-38B, schematically illustrates coupling one or more optional and optionally associated An embodiment of a split ring of an elastic ring that surrounds or is disposed on at least a portion of the split ring. The elastic ring can be configured to apply a consistent force on at least a portion of the split ring and/or a post received within the split ring Force to increase or maintain the bullet of the split ring Torque and shock resistance. In some embodiments, the elastic ring may be disposed on one or more portions of the split ring, the portion having limited or no spring force to prevent sudden mechanical stresses in the split ring Or vibrating g to release the column that is in. For example, the elastic ring can act as a shock absorber to allow the split ring to maintain joint integrity when a shock force is applied perpendicular to the direction of attachment. The elastic ring can be in the split ring Useful when including materials with limited spring force or no spring force, and for other reasons, such as conductivity, dielectric constant, lubricity, coefficient of thermal expansion, etc. Elastomeric rings may include a variety of suitable materials, without limitation Examples include rubber, vulcanized rubber, polymers, metals, plastics, elastomeric materials, and composite materials. Figures 35A and 35B are diagrams of an embodiment of a split ring 3500 in which a ring = ring 3510 is disposed on the top surface of the split ring. As discussed, the elastic ring 3510 can be configured to exert a substantially uniform force on a portion of the crucible that is at least partially received within the split ring % (8) In this embodiment, the % elasticity does not exert a force directly on the split ring 3500 because it does not surround the split ring. However, the 'elastic ring 3510 can be used to connect the column to the column by applying a force on the post. FIG. 36A and FIG. 36B are diagrams of an embodiment of a split ring 3600, wherein 42 201037173

JJOiUpiX 環之頂麵上且第二彈性環 ; 1衣底表面上。第一彈性環3610a及第The top surface of the JJOiUpiX ring and the second elastic ring; 1 on the surface of the clothing. First elastic ring 3610a and

Si:::態以在至少部分接納於開口環3_ 中,第===十—致的力。在-些實施例 由彈性環施加之力可藉由選‘ ο ο 材射之任—者的延長性質㈣_於賴環之材The Si::: state is at least partially received in the split ring 3_, the === ten-force. In some embodiments, the force exerted by the elastic ring can be selected by the ‘ ο ο 材 射 射 —— ——

及圖37Β為開口環37〇〇之實施例 弟一彈性W偷安置於開口環之頂表面上 I ^_繞心環之位於頂表面與底表面之間的 彈經組態以在至少部分接納於開口環 内之柱上施加實質上一致的力。另外, 性: 71〇a可經組態以在其所圍繞且喷合之 : f施力他-致的力。以此方式,第二彈;生環= 及組‘%以妹之-部分翻於其巾時進— 口環3700a之彈簧力。 亏A補充開 圖38A及圖38B為開口環38〇〇之實施例之圖 弟-彈性環3810a安置於開口環之頂表面上,第性 38U)a’圍繞,環之位於頂表面與絲面之、衣 且第三彈性環皿0a,,安置於開口環之底表面± 環381〇a及第三彈性環3⑽a.,可經組態以在至 = 於開口環誦内之柱上施加實質上一致的力。刀,^ 43 201037173 33610pif 彈性環3810a,可經組態以在其所圍繞 之部分上施加實質上一致的力。 之開口環3800 —圖39A至圖39C為具有開口環輔助部件 % 3_之實施例的圖。開口環辅助部件=^開口 :衷3_之在開口環_之頂表面與底表面之=開口 == 彈之二彈署張力亦可增‘及:二: 十對除張力输簧常數科之材料㈣(例如 田 開口裱辅助部件。開π環輔助部件3 使用 ==ΓΓ°。之彈簧張力 性值之材料形成,例如金屬或塑膠 =口%辅助部件3·可具有各種橫截面形狀,包含例如卜 :多邊形形狀、圓形形狀、正方形、矩形以及不規 圖4GAS® 42Β為說明經組態以接納—柱(本圖 以在其_成_連接之環之其讀關的圖。圖 及圖棚為㈣Μ組態以接納—柱縣賴鎖連接之 正方形環4000之實施例的圖。正方形環4〇〇〇可包含延伸 而穿過其之中心孔或孔口 4_,且中心孔働丨可經組離 以接納該柱之至少一部分。中心孔麵包含内表面,其包 括,成角度部分4003、第二成角度部分4〇〇7以及安置 於第—成角度部分與第二成角度部分之間的鞍狀部分 4005。鞍狀部分4005可界定開口環4〇〇〇之内徑,且可經 44 201037173 組態以嚙合接納的柱中之對應的環形凹槽。 正方形環4_可連續圍繞中心孔/〇〇1,咬如圖仙 方形開口環侧可包含裂口、間隙或不連續部 3〇D、_或不連續部4⑽可經大小或尺寸設計以 允許剛性開口環發生撓曲或在柱插人其中時移動。因此, 在一些實施例中,不包含裂口、間隙或不連續部之環由彈 性材料形成’其在柱插人至中心孔中以形成閃鎖時拉伸或 Ο ❹ 抗曲圖42A及圖42B為說明不包含裂口或不連續部之彎 曲環4200之另一實施例的圖。在—些實施例中,不具有裂 口之環可由胺基曱_旨塑膠或具有合意的延長特性之其他 合適材料來形成。 圖43A至圖43D為說明一閂鎖外殼435〇之實施例的 圖,其包含經組態以接納開口環或類似結構(本圖中未繪 示)的開口環狹槽4357。該閂鎖外殼可耦接有第一組件, 其經組態以與第二組件形成閂鎖。舉例而言,閂鎖外殼 4350可接納於一件傢具中,所述一件傢具經組態以閂鎖至 第二件傢具。在其他實施例中,閂鎖外殼4350可插入至第 =醫療組件中,所述第一醫療組件經組態以嚙合且閂鎖至 第二醫療組件。在所說明的實施例中,閂鎖外殼435〇具有And FIG. 37A is an embodiment of the split ring 37A. The elastic W is placed on the top surface of the split ring. The I ^_circle ring is disposed between the top surface and the bottom surface to be at least partially received. A substantially uniform force is applied to the posts within the split ring. In addition, the sex: 71〇a can be configured to be surrounded and sprayed: f exerts its force. In this way, the second bomb; the ring = and the group '% with the sister-part turned over the towel-into the ring 3700a spring force. FIG. 38A and FIG. 38B are diagrams showing the embodiment of the split ring 38〇〇. The elastic ring 3810a is disposed on the top surface of the split ring, and the third 38A)a' is surrounded by the top surface and the surface of the ring. And the third elastic ring 0a, disposed on the bottom surface of the split ring, the ring 381〇a and the third elastic ring 3(10)a., can be configured to exert substantial on the column to the inside of the split ring Consistent force. Knife, ^ 43 201037173 33610pif Elastic ring 3810a, can be configured to exert a substantially uniform force on the portion around it. Split ring 3800 - Figs. 39A to 39C are views of an embodiment having a split ring auxiliary member % 3_. Open ring auxiliary part = ^ opening: 3_ in the top ring and bottom surface of the open ring _ = = = 2, the tension of the bomb can also increase 'and: 2: 10 pairs of tension spring constant Material (4) (for example, the opening of the field 裱 auxiliary part. The opening of the π ring auxiliary part 3 is formed using a material of spring strength value of == ΓΓ °. For example, metal or plastic = port % auxiliary part 3· can have various cross-sectional shapes, including For example, a polygon shape, a circular shape, a square shape, a rectangular shape, and an irregular figure 4GAS® 42Β are diagrams that are configured to receive a column (this figure is a diagram of its reading in the ring of its connection). The shed is a diagram of an embodiment of a (four) Μ configuration to receive a square ring 4000 connected by a column. The square ring 4 〇〇〇 may include a central hole or aperture 4_ extending through it, and the central aperture 働丨At least a portion of the column can be received to receive the central aperture surface including an inner surface including an angled portion 4003, a second angled portion 4〇〇7, and a first angled portion and a second angled portion Saddle portion 4005 between. Saddle portion 4005 The inner diameter of the split ring 4〇〇〇 is defined and can be configured by 44 201037173 to engage the corresponding annular groove in the received column. The square ring 4_ can continuously surround the center hole / 〇〇1, biting like a square The split ring side may include a split, gap or discontinuity 3〇D, or the discontinuity 4 (10) may be sized or sized to allow the rigid split ring to flex or move when the post is inserted therein. Thus, in some implementations In the example, the ring that does not include a crack, a gap, or a discontinuity is formed of an elastic material that stretches or Ο when the column is inserted into the center hole to form a flash lock. FIG. 42A and FIG. 42B are diagrams showing that the crack is not included. Or another embodiment of a curved ring 4200 of discontinuities. In some embodiments, the ring without the breach may be formed from an amine based plastic or other suitable material having desirable extended properties. 43D is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a latch housing 435, including a split ring slot 4357 configured to receive a split ring or similar structure (not shown). The latch housing can be coupled Connected with the first component, which is configured to The second component forms a latch. For example, the latch housing 4350 can be received in a piece of furniture that is configured to latch to a second piece of furniture. In other embodiments, the latch housing 4350 The first medical component is configured to engage and latch to the second medical component. In the illustrated embodiment, the latch housing 435 has

圓开戴面。然而,閂鎖外殼之橫截面形狀亦可為多邊形、 曲線形或不規則形狀。 V 閂鎖外殼4350包含開口環狭槽4357,其經組態以接 納開口環。在已將開口環插入至開口環狹槽4357之情況 下,可將閂鎖外殼4350插入至第一組件中之凹座或孔中。 45 201037173 33610pif 舉例而言’木材、塑膠或金屬零件以及柱可經由外殼孔口 43S5而插入開口環_以耗接第二組件與外殼奶◦及第一 組件。在一些實施例中,外殼孔口彻可垂直於開口環狹 槽4357而延伸’使得可將柱平行於外殼之頂表面及底表面 而插入至外殼。以此方式,閃鎖外殼43 50及開口環可用作 對凸輪鎖卩统中之凸輪(eam)的替代。在其他實施例 中,外殼孔〇 4355可在不同方向上延伸,但仍提供對即將 插入至接納於開口環狹槽4357内之開口環中之柱的接近 (access) 。 〇 圖44A至圖44D為說明包含内建開口環44〇〇之外殼 4450之實施例的圖。在所說明的實施例中,外殼445〇及 開口環4400形成單個單位件(皿加巧口“⑶)。此外殼可經由 技術上已知之模製方法來製成,諸如金屬或塑膠注射模製 技術。在其他實施例中,外殼445〇及開口環44〇〇可為適 於耦接在一起之單獨件之部分。可使用已知金屬或塑膠注 射模製技術將外殼4450及開口環同時模製於適當位置。外 设4450可接納於例如第一件傢具之第一組件中,使得柱可 〇 插入至開口環4400之中心孔4401中以形成開口環4400 與柱之間的閂鎖連接。在一些實施例中,開口環中心孔 4401可平行於外殼445〇之頂表面及底表面而延伸,且外 殼可用作對凸輪鎖閂鎖系統中之凸輪的替代。 圖45A至圖45C為說明與可旋轉的輪4570耦接之柱 4522之實施例的圖。柱4522包含遠尖端,其具有第一有 角邊緣4534、接近第一有角邊緣而安置之第二有角邊緣 46 201037173 4530以及其間之過渡(transition)部分4532。如上文參見圖 33A所論述,修改第—有角邊緣4534與柱松2之縱向轴 之間的角度可影響將柱4522插入至開口環(例如,圖遍 至圖3 4 D中示意性騎的開口環)中所需之力。在一些實 施例中,可增加第一有角邊緣4534與柱4522之縱向轴之 間的銳角以增加所需之插入力。類似地,修改第二有角邊 緣4530與柱4522之縱向軸之間的角度可影響自 〇除該柱彻所需之力(例如,拉出力)。在-些實1例;移 ' 可增加第二有角邊緣4530與柱4522之縱向軸之間的銳角 以增加移除所接納的柱所需之拉出力。 柱4522較佳包括接近第二有角邊緣4530而安置之桿 4538 ’以及安置於桿與第二有角邊緣之間的環形凹槽 4536。環形凹槽4536可經組態以响合例如圖似中示意 會之鞍。卩3405之開α環鞍(SpHt麵saddle),以將柱 4522輕接至開σ環且形成㈣連接。因此’可依據即將與 該柱4522嗜合之開口環而選擇環形凹槽4536之大小及形 U 狀。 柱4522在桿4538之近端處與輪4570耦接。在一些 貝施例中’輪可為滾珠軸承輪,其具有與桿4538麵接之内 執^ 4571自内執道控向安置之外軌道4575,以及安置於 内軌道與外軌道之_多個滾珠軸承 4577。輪4570可進 -步包含軸承盤(本圖中未输示),其經組態以支撐内軌道 4571 ,、外+執道4573之間的滾珠軸承。以此方式外軌道 4575可H由越過安置於其間的滚珠軸承而相對於内軌道 47 201037173 33610pif 4571旋轉。 柱4522可與開口環或類似的陰接受器(例如,非開 口環接受器)耦接以在其間形成閂鎖連接。在一些實施例 中,開口環經組態以便可插入或插入至待裝配之一件傢具 的一部分中。柱4522可插入至開口環中以向所述一件傢具 提供輪4570之功能性。因此,圖45A至圖45C中示意性 說明之柱4522及輪4570可在許多應用中實施,例如抽屜 導引系統、組裝像具套件、電腦鍵盤滑動件以及其他應用。 圖46A至圖46C為說明經組態以接納一柱以形成閂鎖 連接之閂鎖外殼4600之實施例的圖。閂鎖外殼46〇〇包含 女置於外殼之頂表面與底表面之間的開口環461〇。開口環 4610安置於形成於外殼46〇〇内之座4615上。座4615經 組態以在外殼4600之頂表面與底表面之間的點處支撐開 口環 4610。 閂鎖外殼4600包含經組態以向開口環461〇提供接近 柱的孔口或開口 4620。孔口 4620可包括各種橫截面形 狀,包含多邊形形狀、六角形、曲線形狀以及不規則形狀。 孔口 4620之形狀可經組態以匹配既定耦接至開口環461〇 之柱的形狀。在一些實施例中,可將六角形柱插入至六角 形孔口 4620中以抑制所接納柱相對於閂鎖外殼46〇〇的旋 轉。在其他實施例中’圓形柱可插入六角形孔口 462〇中以 允許所接納柱相對於閂鎖外殼46〇〇的旋轉。 閃鎖外设4600進—步包含安置於外殼之外表面上的 附接特徵4630。附接特徵463〇可包括倒鉤、錐形點、鉤、 48 201037173 尖銳點、掣子或類似結構,且可經組態以抓取一用來放置 外殼的物體。舉例而言,外殼4600可插入至一件組裝傢具 中之凹座或孔内,且附接特徵4630可經組態以藉由抓取或 以摩擦方式來嚙合所述件傢具而阻止或實質上防止外殼自 凹座脫離。外殼4600可由各種合適材料形成,較佳包含(但 不限於)塑膠、金屬及/或高介電材料(例如,陶瓷)。 圖47A至圖47F為說明經組態以喷合至少一開口環以 〇 在其間形成閂鎖連接之柱之實施例的圖。圖47A為經組態 以連接且喃合陰開口環以形成兩個閂鎖連接之雙端柱 4722a的圖。柱4722a之第一端4729a包含第一有角邊緣 4734a、第二有角邊緣4732a以及安置於其間的過渡部分 4732a。柱4722a之第一端4729a藉由環形凹槽部分4536a 連接至桿4738a。柱4722a之第二端4729a,包含第一有角 邊緣4734a’、第二有角邊緣4732a’以及安置於其間的過渡 部分4732a’。柱4722a之第二端4729a,藉由環形凹槽部分 4536a而連接至桿4738a。如上文參見圖33A及圖45A至 Ο 圖45C所論述’第一端4729a及第二端4729a,之幾何形狀 可經選擇以控制將銷4722a插入至給定開口環或陰接受器 以及自其移除時所需的力。類似地,環形凹槽4736a、4736a, 可經組悲以在柱4722a與開口環或類似的陰接受器形成問 鎖連接時補充及/或嚙合開口環鞍部。 ‘ 桿4738a可具有各種橫截面形狀中之任一者,較佳包 含(但不限於)多邊形形狀、六角形、正方形、曲線形狀、 圓升》以及不規則形狀。舉例而言,圖47B為雙端柱4722b 49 201037173 3361〇pif :圖其實質上等同於圖47A之雙端柱4722a,不同之處 二圖47B中之桿4738b為圓形而非多邊形。桿4738a之形 經選擇以促進或抑制該柱4722a相對於開σ環、陰接 受器或外殼的旋轉。 ^圖47C為包含外殼4700c之柱4722c的圖。外殼47〇〇c 可插入凹座中以輕接該柱47仏與另—物體,例如醫療裝 置或一件組裝傢具。外殼4700a包含安置於外殼之外表面 上的附接特徵4701c。附接特徵47〇lc可包括倒鉤、錐形 =、鉤、尖銳點或類似結構,且可經組態以用摩擦方式嚙 ^用來放置外殼的物體。在一些實施例中,附接特徵 47〇lc可經組態以藉由以摩擦方式來嚙合或抓取凹座之内 表面而防止外殼自凹座脫離。 曰柱4722c包含第一端4729c,其與外殼相對安置且藉 由桿4738c而連接至外殼47〇〇c。柱4722c之第一端4729c 包含第一有角邊緣4734c、第二有角邊緣4732c以及安置 於其間的過渡部分4732c。柱4722c亦包含安置於第一端 4729c與桿4738c之間的環形凹槽4736c。桿4738c可包括 各種橫截面开>狀中之任一者,包含(但不限於)多邊形形 狀、六角形、正方形、曲線形狀、圓形以及不規則形狀。 舉例而言,圖47D為柱4722d之圖,其包含類似於圖47C 之柱4722c的外殼4700d,不同之處為圖47D中之桿4738 為圓形而非多邊形。桿4738d之形狀可經選擇以促進或抑 制該柱4722d相對於開口環、陰接受器或外殼的旋轉。舉 例而言,若柱4722d即將接納於另一外殼中之六角形通道 50 201037173 内’則桿4738d可為多邊形以抑制該柱4722d相對於外殼 之旋轉’或可為圓形以允許該柱相對於外殼之旋轉。 圖47E為包含外殼4700e之柱4722e的圖。柱4722e 包含第一端4729e,其具有遠端的第一成角度部分4734e、 接近第一成角度部分而安置之圓形部分4733e、接近圓形 部分而安置之過渡部分4732e以及接近過渡部分而安置之 第二成角度部分4730e。第一成角度部分4734e與第二成 〇 角度部分473如之間形成的銳角可影響 將柱4722e插入至 ·· 給定的開口環或陰閂鎖接受器以及自其移除時所需的力。 圓形部分4733e之曲率或形狀亦可影響將柱4722e插入至 給定的開口環或陰閂鎖接受器時所需的力。 柱亦包含接近第一端4729e而安置之環形凹槽 4736e。環形凹槽4736e可經組態以接納開口環之一部分以 相對於開口環而放置該柱4722e,且在其間形成閂鎖連 接。桿4738安置於凹槽4736e與外殼4700e之間。如上文 參見圖47A至圖47D所論述,桿4738e之形狀可依據該柱 Ο 4722e所要插入之外殼、開口環或陰接受器之形狀以及所 要的閂鎖連接(例如’固定或可旋轉)而變化。 外殼470〇e比圖47C及圖47D中描繪之外殼長,且附 接特徵4701e比圖47C及圖47D中描繪之附接特徵深且更 明顯。較深的附接特徵4701e在外殼470〇e插入至較低密 度材料(例如,低密度壓光用紙板)内之凹座中的情況下 可為較佳的。外殼4700e亦可包含狹槽47Ue,其經組態 以向外殼之外部提供某種可撓性。圖47F為柱4722f之圖^ 51 201037173 33610pif 其包含實質上類似於圖47E所示之外殼的外殼47〇〇f。外 殼4700f不包含狹槽且具有與圖47£巾之外殼稍微不同的 尺寸。 圖48A至圖48C為說明與腳輪(wheei cast〇r) 々wo 麵接之柱4822之實施例的圖。桂4822包含遠尖端,其具 有第一有角邊緣4834、接近第—有角邊緣而安置之第 角邊緣4830以及其間之過渡部分4832。柱4822進一步包 括接近第二有角邊緣4830而安置之桿4838,以及安置於 桿與第二有角邊緣之間的環形凹槽4836。 、 柱4822在近端處與腳輪487〇耦接。大多數現存的腳 輪產品利科絲*敎連接n轉,所述極不穩 定連接常導致腳輪掉落於其所要的外殼之外部。腳輪487〇 可藉由柱4822與外殼柄接而無需使用開口壓縮環,從而帶 來較穩疋且可罪之連接。本文揭露之柱或陰接受器中之任 -者可與常見的硬體(例如,滾珠轴承輪讀輪)組合以 在兩個或兩_上組件之間建立安全且可#之卩摘連接。 圖49A至圖50C為說明與外殼筒輕接之柱之實施例的 圖圖49A至圖49C說明與外殼4900耦接之柱4922的第 一實施例’外殼4900在此實施例中定位於柱之近端。柱 4922自外殼49〇〇之一側延伸,且外殼包含安置於側面上 =附接特冑49G1。附接特徵糧較佳經_而以摩擦方 ^合以將外殼安放於其中的凹座之表面。在—些實施例 附接特徵4901包括倒鉤或錐形點,其經組態以防止自 凹座移除外殼侧。外殼4_包含安置於外殼之底面中 52 201037173 JJOlUpii 的面鏜孔(face bores)4955。如圖49C中所示,外殼49〇〇 之頂面為平坦表面。柱4922包含圓形桿4938。如圖50A 至圖50C所示,桿可具有各種不同的橫截面形狀中之任一 者,包含六角形、多邊形形狀、曲線形狀以及不規則形狀。 圖51A至圖51C為說明具有安置於側面上之附接特徵 5001之外殼5100之實施例的圖。外殼51〇〇亦包含開口 5107,其經組態以允許接近柱或類似的陽組件以接近嵌入 〇 外殼5100内之開口環或陰接受器。許多傢具製造商僅以側 向及縱向(例如X及y)來接近正被切割、鑽孔或以其他 方式操縱之組件而建造傢具組件。因此,此等製造商無法 在產品之側面中鑽孔或形成鏜孔。圖49A至圖51C中'示意 性描繪之實施例可安裝至位於零件或組件之面上的孔或二 座中。在二實例中,可在零件之一面的邊緣處鑽製一孔或 凹座或使該孔或凹座形成路由,以便暴露陽柱或陰接受器 以在兩個組件之間形成閂鎖連接。 ^圖52A至圖52D為說明外殼5200之實施例的圖。外 〇 4 5200可包含上部部分5260及下部部分5262。在-些實 施例中’上部部分526〇可具有大於下部部分M2的直徑。 在些實施例中,上部部分526〇可包含圍繞外殼52〇〇之 外邻的附接特徵5201。附接特徵52〇1可經組態而以摩擦 方式嚙合一表面(例如)以將外殼52〇〇緊固於組件之一部 分中的凹座中。 下部部分5260可包含開口或間隙,其將該部分5260 浏分為兩個部分,較佳為半部5224a、5224b。針對此實施 53 201037173 33610pif 例描繪之兩個半部5224a、5224b可界定通道或孔口 524〇, 其經組態以接納一柱或類似的陽閃鎖組件之一部分。開口 可在柱或類似的結構之一部分插入至該開口中時允許半部 5224a、5224b圍繞通道5240之縱向軸而伸展。此組態可 允許半部5224a、5224b以摩擦方式嚙合或抓取所接^的 柱。下部部分5260亦可包含形成於其中之開口環521〇。 開口環5210及外殼5200可為一體的或單獨的。在一實施 例中,開口環5210及外殼5200被模製為單件。 、 圖53A至圖53C為說明包含安置於柱之近端上之平面 元件5390的柱5322之實施例的圖。柱5322可用以固持需 要頻繁可拆卸性之元件。舉例而言’柱5322可用以將材^ 銷定或固持至無法與具有帶倒鉤之掣子或特徵之陽桿一起 使用的一件(piece)低密度材料。如圖所示,本文揭^及描 述之柱及陰接受器可在多種應用中使用。舉例而言路可= 以下應用中使用該柱及陰接受器:=襄式 (ready-to-assemble)傢具連接器、傢具抽屜總成系統 ^ 抽屜滑動件系統、搭扣接合抽屜拉手、門把手、 八 其他的門硬體、組裝或預先裝配之櫥櫃(包含車总 及/或壁櫥櫥櫃)、組裝或預先裝配之顯示器( = 所展示之顯示器及/或廣告顯示器)、戶外裳飾= (fencmg)系統、汽車内部(包含内部及外部 田 殼及門的面板)、能夠替代螺栓緊固方法之汽 器、軍事應用(包含用於裝備之無工具且快 應用)、空間應用(包含當替換太空船組件時轉動螺 201037173 检日守金田疋于航員(astronauts)以克服零重力下的扭矩的替換 要求)、橋形外科應用(包含脊椎及膝蓋應用)、電氣連接 器卜夬門、窗框、用於建築之面板系統、行動房屋、飛行 器内部以及汽車内部,及/或碩製造外殼,包含搭扣在一起 之壁系統、門、儀錶板、管道設備以及電氣應用。在電氣 連接器應用中’柱及接受器可由導電材料製成,且問鎖連 接外设可由非導電材料製成。此等組態之益處包含以下能 Ο 〇 力:夾持於連接器元件上以用於持續的有效電氣接觸,同 時在機械應力(例如,振動、剪力或張力)期間不提供電 性斷開。 上述描述内容是以實例而非限制的方式給出。藉由以 上揭硌的内容,熟習此項技術者可設想屬於本文揭露之本 發明之範_及精神内的變型。此外,本文揭露之實施例之 各種特徵可單獨使用,或以彼此不同的組合來使用,且不 希望限於本文描述之特定組合。因此,申請專利範圍 疇不受所說明之實施例限制。 6 雖然上文已描述本發明之各種實施例,但應瞭解,並 ^以實例而非限制的方式呈現。同樣,各個圖可描緣本^ 明之實例架構或其他組態,其用以輔助理解本發明^ ^之特徵及功能性。本發明不限於所說明之實例 = ,而是可使❹種替代架構及組態來實施所要特徵= 實y 施替代功能性、邏 4實體/7本發明之所要特徵 本文插_外之許多不敝成触名稱可制於各種^ 55 201037173 33610ρϋ 割。另外,對於流程圖、操作描述及方法項,本文呈現步 驟之次序不應強制以相同次序來實施各個實施例以執行所 陳述之功能性,除非上下文另外規定。 雖然上文在各種例示性實施例及實施方案方面描述 本發明,但應瞭解,在個別實施例中之一者或一者以上中 所描述的各雜徵、紐及魏性在其適祕方面不限於 與其-起描述的特定實施例。此等實例實施例可改為單獨 或以各種組合應用於本發明之其他實施例中之一或多者。 無論是否描軌些實蝴且此婦徵是^呈現為所描述之 ^施例之-部分,情況均如此。因此,本發明之廣度及範 臂不應受到上文所述之麻性實施例巾之任—者所限制。 本文件中使用之術語及片語(phrases)以及其變型均應 解釋為開放式而非限制性的,除非另外明確陳述。實例如 下丄術語:包含」應理解為意謂「包含而無限制」或類似 的意義;術語「實例」用以提供論述中之項目的例示性實 「例,而非其詳盡或限制性清單;術語「―」應理解為意謂 至少一」、「一或多個」或類似的意義;且諸如「習知」、「傳 統」、「正常」、「標準」、「已知」等形容詞及類似意義之術 語不應解釋為將所贿項目限於給定時卿喊可在給定 時間可用之項目,而是可理解為涵蓋現在或在未來任^時 間均可用或已知的習知、傳統、正f或標準技術。同樣, 在此文獻提及熟習此項技術者將明白或將知曉之技術的情 況下,此些技術涵蓋熟習此項技術者現在或在未來任 間將明白或將知曉之彼等技術。 56 201037173 ^與連詞「以及」聯繫之一項目群組不應理解為要求彼 等項目中之每一者均存在於所述群組中,而應理解為「及/ 或」’除非另外明確陳述。類似地,與連詞「或」聯繫之一 項目群組不應理解為要求所述群中之相互排斥性,而應 理解為「及/或」,除非另外明確陳述。此外,雖然本^明 之項目、元件或組件可以單數形式來描述或主張,^ 複數形式處於本發明之範疇内,除非明確陳述限於單數_ 式。 ^ 在-些例子中諸如「一或多個」、「至少」、「但不限於 j其他触片語等擴展性詞語及片語之存在不應理解為意」 ,在可能林在此些擴展性片語之例子巾希望或要求較= 範圍之情況。術語「模組」之使職非暗示作為模組之部 分而描述或主張的崎或功能性均以共_裝來組構。事 實上’模組之各種組件中之任—者或全部(無論為控制邏 輯或其他組件)可在單—封裝巾組合或單獨轉,且可進 一步分佈於多個位置上。 另外本文陳述之各種實施例是在例示性方塊圖、流 程圖及其他說日种描述。如熟f此項技術者在_此文獻 之後將瞭解’可在祕於職明之實例之情況下實施所說 明之實施例及其各㈣代方案。舉_言,錢圖及其隨 附描述不應解釋為強制—特定架構或組態。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為說明根據本發明之一實施例之減搖籍收置槽之 第一版本的俯視透視圖的圖。 57 201037173 j^oiupu 圖2為說明圖丨之減搖鰭收釁槽之第一版本的仰視透 視圖的圖。 ^ 圖3為說明根據本發明之〆實施例之減搖鰭收置槽之 第二版本的俯視透視圖的圖。 圖4為說明圖3之減搖鰭收釁槽之第二版本的仰視透 視圖的圖。 圖5為說明根據本發明之〆實施例的插入衝浪板水運 工具之減搖鰭腔中的楔形唇緣或倒鉤之橫截面圖的圖。 圖6為說明根據本發明之一實施例的減搖鰭 第二版本之俯視透視圖的圖。 曰 視圖=為說㈣6之減搖躲置槽之第三版本之仰視透 圖8為說明根據本發明之一實施例的減搖鰭收置之 第四版本之俯視透視圖的圖。 視圖Z為朗圖8之減搖鰭收置槽之第四版本之仰視透 ㈣f 1G為㈣根據本發明之—實施例的減搖鰭附接至 減搖鰭收置槽,曰φ枯—工_ , ㈣m2 S,減搖鰭之柱插人減搖· 置槽之減搖鰭孔π中之侧視圖的圖。 圖,f二1〇之柱及減搖鰭孔口之橫截面圖的 圖八說月挺與減搖鰭孔口之間的附接之第一版本。 口之H ί朗根據本發明之—實關的減減搖鰭孔 口之間的附接之第二版本的圖。 圖13為說明根據本發明之實例斜彈簧設計的圖。 58 201037173 圖14為說明根據本發明之實例減搖鰭插頭設計的圖。 圖15為說明根據本發明之另一實例減搖鰭插頭設計 的圖。 圖16為說明斜彈簧問鎖的圖,其描繪根據本發明的 減搖鰭上之可能衝浪鎖位置。 圖17為說明本文揭露之鎖定機構之一實施例的具有 開口 J衣總成之減搖縛之侧視圖的圖。 , 圖18為說明本文揭露之鎖定機構之一實施例的具有 開口柱總成之減搖鰭之侧視圖的圖。 圖19為說明本文揭露之鎖定機構之一實施例的開口 柱總成之詳細視圖的圖。 圖20為說明本文揭露之鎖定機構之一實施例的溜冰 板總成的圖。 圖21為說明本文揭露之鎖定機構之一實施例的傢具 總成的圖。 圖22為說明本文揭露之鎖定機構之一實施例的分 〇 橫截面圖。、 圖23為說明本文揭露之鎖定機構之一實施例的橫戴 面圖。 、 圖24A及圖24B分別繪示本文揭露之鎖定機構之實施 例的例示性基底外殼之俯視圖及橫截面圖。 圖24C及圖24D分別綠示本文揭露之鎖定機構之實施 例的例示性基底外殼蓋之俯視圖及橫戴面圖。 圖24E及圖24F分別繪·示本文揭露之鎖定機構之實施 59 201037173 ^^oiupir 例的例示性開口環的俯視圖及横截面圖。 描繪將與本文揭露之鎖;裝置一起使用的例 示性裝置(防滑釘)之橫截面圖。 圖25描繪根據本文揭露之铛 路〈頌疋機構之一實施例的單 一防滑釘之分解透視圖。 、 圖26描繪根據本文揭露之銼中 办, 〈頬疋機構之一實施例的& 底及多個防滑釘之分解透視圖。 程 圖27為說明例示性裝置接受器之圖。 圖 圖28A為說明具有垂直抽取開口之例示性防滑釘的 圖 圖 28B為說明具有水平抽取開口之例示性防滑釘的 圖29為說明例示性垂直抽取器裝置之圖。 圖30為說明例示性水平抽取器裝置之圖。 圖31Α為例示性低型面防滑釘設計之正視圖。 圖31Β為例示性低型面防滑釘設計之ISO視圖。 圖32A為例示性釘鞋防滑釘之正視圖。 圖32B為例示性釘鞋防滑釘之Is〇視圖。 圖33A為說明例示性閂鎖系統之圖。 =為說明例示性閃鎖系統之細節視圖的圖。 圖 為說明經組態以與柱形成閃鎖連接之制_ κ 開口環之透視_圖。 之例贿 說明圖34Α之開口環之側視圖的圖。 圖為說明圖34Α之開口環之俯視平面圖的圖。 60 201037173 圖34D為說明圖34A之開口環之仰視平面圖的圖。 圖35A為說明經組態以與柱形成閂鎖連接之例示性 開口環之透視圖的圖。 圖35B為說明圖35A之開口環之側視圖的圖。 圖36A為說明經組態以與柱形成閂鎖之例示性開口 環之透視圖的圖。Round the face. However, the cross-sectional shape of the latch housing may also be polygonal, curved or irregular. The V latch housing 4350 includes a split ring slot 4357 that is configured to receive the split ring. Where the split ring has been inserted into the split ring slot 4357, the latch housing 4350 can be inserted into a recess or hole in the first component. 45 201037173 33610pif For example, a wood, plastic or metal part and column can be inserted into the split ring via the housing aperture 43S5 to dissipate the second component and the housing milk pan and the first component. In some embodiments, the housing aperture extends completely perpendicular to the split ring slot 4357 so that the post can be inserted into the housing parallel to the top and bottom surfaces of the housing. In this manner, the flash lock housing 43 50 and the split ring can be used as an alternative to the cam in the cam lock system. In other embodiments, the housing bore 4355 can extend in different directions, but still provide access to the post to be inserted into the split ring received within the split ring slot 4357. 〇 Figures 44A-44D are diagrams illustrating an embodiment of a housing 4450 including a built-in split ring 44〇〇. In the illustrated embodiment, the outer casing 445 〇 and the split ring 4400 form a single unit piece (the groovy "(3)). This outer casing can be made by molding methods known in the art, such as metal or plastic injection molding. In other embodiments, the outer casing 445 and the split ring 44A may be part of a separate piece that is adapted to be coupled together. The outer casing 4450 and the split ring may be simultaneously molded using known metal or plastic injection molding techniques. The peripheral portion 4450 can be received, for example, in a first component of the first piece of furniture such that the post can be inserted into the central aperture 4401 of the split ring 4400 to form a latched connection between the split ring 4400 and the post. In some embodiments, the split ring central bore 4401 can extend parallel to the top and bottom surfaces of the outer casing 445, and the outer casing can be used as an alternative to the cam in the cam lock latch system. Figures 45A-45C are illustrative and The rotating wheel 4570 is coupled to the diagram of an embodiment of the post 4522. The post 4522 includes a distal tip having a first angled edge 4534, a second angled edge 46 201037173 4530 disposed proximate the first angled edge, and therebetween Transition portion 4532. As discussed above with reference to Figure 33A, modifying the angle between the first angular edge 4534 and the longitudinal axis of the column loose 2 can affect the insertion of the post 4522 into the split ring (eg, Figure 3 through Figure 3) The force required in the open loop of the schematic ride in 4 D. In some embodiments, the acute angle between the first angular edge 4534 and the longitudinal axis of the post 4522 can be increased to increase the required insertion force. Modifying the angle between the second angular edge 4530 and the longitudinal axis of the column 4522 can affect the force required to remove the column (eg, the pull-out force). In the case of -1, the shift can increase the second An acute angle between the angled edge 4530 and the longitudinal axis of the post 4522 to increase the pullout force required to remove the received post. The post 4522 preferably includes a stem 4538' disposed adjacent the second angled edge 4530 and disposed on the stem An annular groove 4536 is formed between the second angular edge and the second angular edge. The annular groove 4536 can be configured to reciprocate, for example, a saddle as illustrated in the figure. 卩3405 open the alpha ring saddle (SpHt face saddle) to 4522 is lightly connected to the open sigma ring and forms a (four) connection. Therefore, it can be based on the upcoming 4522 The annular groove 4536 is selected to be sized and shaped U. The post 4522 is coupled to the wheel 4570 at the proximal end of the rod 4538. In some embodiments, the wheel may be a ball bearing wheel having a rod and a rod. 4538 is connected to the inner wall 4575 from the inner control to the outer rail 4957, and the multiple ball bearings 4577 placed in the inner and outer rails. The wheel 4570 can further include a bearing disc (not shown in this figure) The display is configured to support the ball bearings between the inner rail 4571 and the outer + lane 4573. In this manner, the outer rail 4575 can be rotated relative to the inner rail 47 201037173 33610pif 4571 by passing over the ball bearings disposed therebetween. The post 4522 can be coupled to a split ring or similar female receptacle (e.g., a non-opening ring receptacle) to form a latched connection therebetween. In some embodiments, the split ring is configured to be insertable or insertable into a portion of one piece of furniture to be assembled. A post 4522 can be inserted into the split ring to provide the functionality of the wheel 4570 to the piece of furniture. Thus, the posts 4522 and wheels 4570 illustrated schematically in Figures 45A-45C can be implemented in a number of applications, such as drawer guiding systems, assembly kits, computer keyboard sliders, and other applications. 46A-46C are diagrams illustrating an embodiment of a latch housing 4600 configured to receive a post to form a latched connection. The latch housing 46〇〇 includes a split ring 461〇 that is placed between the top and bottom surfaces of the housing. The split ring 4610 is disposed on a seat 4615 formed in the outer casing 46. Seat 4615 is configured to support open ring 4610 at a point between the top surface and the bottom surface of outer casing 4600. The latch housing 4600 includes an aperture or opening 4620 configured to provide an access post to the split ring 461A. The aperture 4620 can comprise a variety of cross-sectional shapes including polygonal shapes, hexagonal shapes, curved shapes, and irregular shapes. The shape of the aperture 4620 can be configured to match the shape of the post that is intended to be coupled to the split ring 461〇. In some embodiments, a hexagonal post can be inserted into the hexagonal aperture 4620 to inhibit rotation of the received post relative to the latch housing 46A. In other embodiments, a circular post can be inserted into the hexagonal aperture 462 to permit rotation of the received post relative to the latch housing 46A. The flash lock peripheral 4600 further includes attachment features 4630 disposed on an outer surface of the housing. Attachment features 463A can include barbs, tapered points, hooks, 48 201037173 sharp points, tweezers, or the like, and can be configured to grasp an object used to place the outer casing. For example, the outer casing 4600 can be inserted into a recess or hole in a piece of assembled furniture, and the attachment feature 4630 can be configured to block or substantially resist by grasping or frictionally engaging the piece of furniture. Prevent the outer casing from coming off the recess. Housing 4600 can be formed from a variety of suitable materials, including but not limited to plastic, metal, and/or high dielectric materials (e.g., ceramic). 47A through 47F are diagrams illustrating an embodiment of a post configured to spray at least one split ring to form a latched connection therebetween. Figure 47A is a diagram of a double ended post 4722a configured to connect and mate a female split ring to form two latched connections. The first end 4729a of the post 4722a includes a first angled edge 4734a, a second angled edge 4732a, and a transition portion 4732a disposed therebetween. The first end 4729a of the post 4722a is coupled to the stem 4738a by an annular groove portion 4536a. The second end 4729a of the post 4722a includes a first angled edge 4734a', a second angled edge 4732a', and a transition portion 4732a' disposed therebetween. The second end 4729a of the post 4722a is coupled to the stem 4738a by an annular groove portion 4536a. As discussed above with reference to Figures 33A and 45A through 45C, 'the first end 4729a and the second end 4729a, the geometry can be selected to control the insertion of the pin 4722a into and from a given split ring or female receptacle. The force required to remove. Similarly, annular recesses 4736a, 4736a may be used to supplement and/or engage the split ring saddle when the post 4722a forms a lock connection with a split ring or similar female receptacle. The rod 4738a can have any of a variety of cross-sectional shapes, preferably including, but not limited to, polygonal shapes, hexagons, squares, curved shapes, rounded shapes, and irregular shapes. For example, Figure 47B is a double ended column 4722b 49 201037173 3361〇pif: which is substantially identical to the double ended column 4722a of Figure 47A, except that the rod 4738b in Figure 47B is circular rather than polygonal. The shape of the rod 4738a is selected to promote or inhibit rotation of the post 4722a relative to the open sigma ring, female receptor or housing. Figure 47C is a diagram of a post 4722c containing a housing 4700c. The outer casing 47〇〇c can be inserted into the recess to lightly connect the post 47 to another object, such as a medical device or a piece of assembled furniture. The outer casing 4700a includes attachment features 4701c disposed on an outer surface of the outer casing. The attachment feature 47〇lc can include a barb, a cone=, a hook, a sharp point, or the like, and can be configured to frictionally engage an object used to place the outer casing. In some embodiments, the attachment feature 47〇lc can be configured to prevent the outer casing from disengaging from the recess by frictionally engaging or grasping the inner surface of the recess. The mast 4722c includes a first end 4729c that is disposed opposite the housing and that is coupled to the housing 47〇〇c by a rod 4738c. The first end 4729c of the post 4722c includes a first angled edge 4734c, a second angled edge 4732c, and a transition portion 4732c disposed therebetween. Column 4722c also includes an annular groove 4736c disposed between first end 4729c and rod 4738c. Rod 4738c can comprise any of a variety of cross-sectional shapes, including but not limited to polygonal shapes, hexagons, squares, curved shapes, circles, and irregular shapes. For example, Figure 47D is a diagram of a post 4722d that includes a housing 4700d similar to the post 4722c of Figure 47C, except that the rod 4738 in Figure 47D is circular rather than polygonal. The shape of the rod 4738d can be selected to promote or inhibit rotation of the post 4722d relative to the split ring, female receptacle or housing. For example, if the post 4722d is to be received within the hexagonal channel 50 201037173 in another housing, then the rod 4738d can be polygonal to inhibit rotation of the post 4722d relative to the housing' or can be rounded to allow the column to be relative to The rotation of the outer casing. Figure 47E is a diagram of a post 4722e that includes a housing 4700e. The post 4722e includes a first end 4729e having a first angled portion 4734e at the distal end, a circular portion 4733e disposed proximate the first angled portion, a transition portion 4732e disposed proximate to the circular portion, and disposed adjacent the transition portion The second angled portion 4730e. The acute angle formed between the first angled portion 4734e and the second angled portion 473 can affect the force required to insert the column 4722e into and out of a given split ring or female latch receptacle. . The curvature or shape of the circular portion 4733e can also affect the force required to insert the post 4722e into a given split ring or female latch receptacle. The post also includes an annular groove 4736e disposed adjacent the first end 4729e. The annular groove 4736e can be configured to receive a portion of the split ring to place the post 4722e relative to the split ring and form a latching connection therebetween. A rod 4738 is disposed between the recess 4736e and the outer casing 4700e. As discussed above with reference to Figures 47A-47D, the shape of the rod 4738e can vary depending on the shape of the housing, split ring or female receptacle into which the post 4722e is to be inserted and the desired latching connection (e.g., 'fixed or rotatable) . The outer casing 470〇e is longer than the outer casing depicted in Figures 47C and 47D, and the attachment feature 4701e is deeper and more distinct than the attachment features depicted in Figures 47C and 47D. The deeper attachment feature 4701e may be preferred where the outer casing 470〇e is inserted into a recess in a lower density material (e.g., low density calendered paperboard). The housing 4700e can also include a slot 47Ue that is configured to provide some flexibility to the exterior of the housing. Figure 47F is a diagram of a column 4722f. ^ 51 201037173 33610pif It comprises a housing 47〇〇f substantially similar to the housing shown in Figure 47E. The outer casing 4700f does not include a slot and has a slightly different size than the outer casing of Figure 47. 48A through 48C are diagrams illustrating an embodiment of a post 4822 that is in contact with a caster (wohei). Gui 4822 includes a distal tip having a first angled edge 4834, a first corner edge 4830 disposed adjacent the first angled edge, and a transition portion 4832 therebetween. The post 4822 further includes a stem 4838 disposed proximate the second angled edge 4830 and an annular recess 4836 disposed between the stem and the second angled edge. The post 4822 is coupled to the caster 487A at the proximal end. Most existing caster products, the Ricos®, are connected to n-turns, which often cause the casters to fall outside of their desired outer casing. The casters 487 can be attached to the housing by the posts 4822 without the use of an open compression ring, resulting in a more stable and sinful connection. Any of the columns or female receptacles disclosed herein can be combined with conventional hardware (e.g., ball bearing wheel readers) to establish a secure and splicable connection between two or two upper assemblies. 49A through 50C are diagrams illustrating an embodiment of a post that is lightly coupled to the outer casing. Figs. 49A-49C illustrate a first embodiment of a post 4922 coupled to the outer casing 4900. The outer casing 4900 is positioned in the column in this embodiment. Near end. The post 4922 extends from one side of the outer casing 49 and the outer casing includes a side attachment = attachment feature 49G1. The attached feature grain is preferably fused to the surface of the recess in which the outer casing is placed. In some embodiments attachment features 4901 include barbs or tapered points that are configured to prevent removal of the housing side from the recess. The outer casing 4_ includes a face bores 4955 disposed in the bottom surface of the casing 52 201037173 JJOlUpii. As shown in Fig. 49C, the top surface of the outer casing 49 is a flat surface. Column 4922 includes a circular rod 4938. As shown in Figures 50A through 50C, the rod can have any of a variety of different cross-sectional shapes, including hexagonal, polygonal, curved, and irregular shapes. Figures 51A-51C are diagrams illustrating an embodiment of a housing 5100 having an attachment feature 5001 disposed on a side. The housing 51A also includes an opening 5107 that is configured to allow access to a post or similar male component to access a split ring or female receptacle embedded within the 〇 housing 5100. Many furniture manufacturers construct furniture components only in the lateral and longitudinal directions (e.g., X and y) to access components that are being cut, drilled, or otherwise manipulated. As a result, these manufacturers are unable to drill or form a bore in the side of the product. The embodiment schematically depicted in Figures 49A-51C can be mounted to a hole or two seats on the face of the part or assembly. In a second example, a hole or recess can be drilled at the edge of one of the faces or routed to expose the male or female receptacle to form a latched connection between the two components. FIG. 52A to FIG. 52D are diagrams illustrating an embodiment of the outer casing 5200. The outer raft 4 5200 can include an upper portion 5260 and a lower portion 5262. In some embodiments, the upper portion 526(R) may have a larger diameter than the lower portion M2. In some embodiments, the upper portion 526A can include an attachment feature 5201 that surrounds the outer periphery of the outer casing 52〇〇. Attachment feature 52〇1 can be configured to frictionally engage a surface (e.g., to secure) housing 52〇〇 in a recess in one of the components. The lower portion 5260 can include an opening or gap that divides the portion 5260 into two portions, preferably halves 5224a, 5224b. For this implementation 53 201037173 33610pif The two halves 5224a, 5224b depicted by the example may define a channel or aperture 524〇 configured to receive a portion of a post or similar male flash lock assembly. The opening may allow the halves 5224a, 5224b to extend around the longitudinal axis of the channel 5240 when a portion of the post or similar structure is inserted into the opening. This configuration allows the halves 5224a, 5224b to frictionally engage or grasp the posts that are attached. The lower portion 5260 can also include a split ring 521〇 formed therein. The split ring 5210 and the outer casing 5200 can be integral or separate. In one embodiment, the split ring 5210 and the outer casing 5200 are molded as a single piece. Figures 53A-53C are diagrams illustrating an embodiment of a post 5322 including a planar element 5390 disposed on the proximal end of the post. Column 5322 can be used to hold components that require frequent detachability. For example, the post 5322 can be used to pin or hold a piece of material to a piece of low density material that cannot be used with a male bar with barbed tweezers or features. As shown, the columns and female receptors described and illustrated herein can be used in a variety of applications. For example, Luke = the column and the female receiver are used in the following applications: = ready-to-assemble furniture connector, furniture drawer assembly system ^ drawer slide system, snap-on drawer handle, door handle , eight other door hardware, assembled or pre-assembled cabinets (including total and/or closet cabinets), assembled or pre-assembled displays (=displays and/or advertising displays displayed), outdoor dresses = (fencmg ) systems, automotive interiors (including internal and external roof and door panels), steamers that can replace bolt fastening methods, military applications (including toolless and fast applications for equipment), space applications (including when replacing space) Ship assembly turning screw 201037173 inspection of the Japanese Guardian Jin Tianyu in the austonauts (overronauts to overcome the torque requirements of zero gravity), bridge surgery applications (including spine and knee applications), electrical connectors, doors, window frames , for building panel systems, mobile homes, interiors of aircraft, and interiors of automobiles, and/or manufacturing enclosures, including wall systems, doors, dashboards, Pipeline equipment and electrical applications. In electrical connector applications, the posts and receptacles can be made of a conductive material and the lock connection peripheral can be made of a non-conductive material. The benefits of these configurations include the ability to clamp on connector components for continuous effective electrical contact while not providing electrical disconnection during mechanical stress (eg, vibration, shear or tension) . The above description is given by way of example and not limitation. Those skilled in the art will be able to contemplate the variations and modifications within the scope of the invention disclosed herein. Furthermore, the various features of the embodiments disclosed herein may be used alone or in different combinations of one another and are not intended to be limited to the particular combinations described herein. Therefore, the scope of the patent application is not limited by the illustrated embodiments. While the various embodiments of the invention have been described hereinabove, it will be understood Similarly, the various figures may be used to illustrate the example architecture or other configurations of the present invention to assist in understanding the features and functionality of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the illustrated example =, but rather an alternative architecture and configuration can be implemented to implement the desired features = real dying alternative functionality, logical 4 entities / 7 desired features of the invention The name of the contact can be made in various types of ^ 55 201037173 33610ρϋ cut. In addition, for the flowcharts, the operation descriptions, and the method items, the order of the steps presented herein should not be construed as being in the Although the invention has been described above in terms of various illustrative embodiments and embodiments, it should be understood that the various features, novels, and singularities described in one or more of the individual embodiments It is not limited to the specific embodiments described. These example embodiments may be applied to one or more of the other embodiments of the invention, either alone or in various combinations. This is the case whether or not the traces are traced and the sign is presented as part of the described example. Therefore, the breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by the above-described linen embodiment. The terms and phrases used in this document, as well as variations thereof, are to be interpreted as open and not limiting, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Examples are as follows: 丄 Term: Included shall be understood to mean "including but not limited" or a similar meaning; the term "example" is used to provide an illustrative "example" of an item in the discussion, rather than an exhaustive or restrictive list; The term "" is understood to mean at least one, "one or more" or similar meanings; and adjectives such as "practical", "traditional", "normal", "standard", "known" and Terms in a similar sense should not be interpreted as limiting a bribe to a project that can be used at a given time, but can be understood to cover the conventional, traditional, or Positive f or standard technology. Also, to the extent that the technology is known or will be known to those skilled in the art, such technology encompasses those skilled in the art that will become or will become apparent to those skilled in the art. 56 201037173 ^The project group associated with the conjunction "and" should not be construed as requiring that each of their items be present in the group, but rather as "and / or" unless otherwise stated . Similarly, a group of items associated with the conjunction "or" should not be construed as requiring the exclusion of the group, and should be construed as "and/or" unless otherwise stated. In addition, although the items, elements or components of the present invention may be described or claimed in the singular form, the plural forms are within the scope of the invention unless explicitly stated to be limited to the singular. ^ In some examples, such as "one or more", "at least", "but not limited to the existence of extensible words and phrases such as j's other contact words, should not be understood as meaning", in the possible forest extensions An example of a sexual phrase hopes or requires a comparison of = range. The term "module" does not imply that the singularity or functionality described or claimed as part of the module is organized as a composite. In fact, any or all of the various components of the module (whether control logic or other components) can be combined in a single-package or separately and can be further distributed in multiple locations. Further, various embodiments set forth herein are illustrative of block diagrams, flow diagrams, and other descriptions. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the invention and their various (four) generations can be implemented in the context of an example of the invention. In other words, the money map and its accompanying description should not be construed as mandatory—specific architecture or configuration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a top perspective view showing a first version of a swaying receiving groove according to an embodiment of the present invention. 57 201037173 j^oiupu Figure 2 is a diagram showing a bottom view of the first version of the fin stabilizer groove of the figure. Figure 3 is a top perspective view illustrating a second version of the fin resting groove in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a diagram showing a bottom perspective view of a second version of the fin stabilizer groove of FIG. 3. Figure 5 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of a wedge lip or barb inserted into a fin cavity of a surfboard watercraft in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a top perspective view illustrating a second version of a fin stabilizer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.曰 VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW VIEW View Z is the fourth version of the fin stabilizer 8 of the Langtu 8 (4) f 1G is (4) the fin stabilizer according to the embodiment of the present invention is attached to the fin sinking groove, _ , (4) m2 S, the column of the fin stabilizer is inserted into the rocker. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the column of the fin and the fin of the fin. Fig. 8 shows the first version of the attachment between the moon and the fin hole. A diagram of a second version of the attachment between the fins of the reduced fins in accordance with the present invention. Figure 13 is a diagram illustrating the design of a skew spring in accordance with an example of the present invention. 58 201037173 Figure 14 is a diagram illustrating a fin stabilizer plug design in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a view showing the design of a fin connector according to another example of the present invention. Figure 16 is a diagram illustrating a skew spring lock depicting a possible zip lock position on a fin on a fin in accordance with the present invention. Figure 17 is a side elevational view of an embodiment of a locking mechanism disclosed herein with a swaying attachment of an open J garment assembly. Figure 18 is a side elevational view of a fin of an open ended assembly illustrating one embodiment of the locking mechanism disclosed herein. Figure 19 is a diagrammatic view showing a detailed view of an open column assembly of one embodiment of the locking mechanism disclosed herein. Figure 20 is a diagram illustrating a skate board assembly of one embodiment of the locking mechanism disclosed herein. 21 is a diagram of a furniture assembly illustrating one embodiment of a locking mechanism disclosed herein. Figure 22 is a cross-sectional, cross-sectional view illustrating one embodiment of the locking mechanism disclosed herein. Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view illustrating one embodiment of the locking mechanism disclosed herein. 24A and 24B are top and cross-sectional views, respectively, of an exemplary base housing of an embodiment of the locking mechanism disclosed herein. 24C and 24D are respectively a plan view and a cross-sectional view of an exemplary base housing cover of an embodiment of the locking mechanism disclosed herein. 24E and 24F respectively illustrate the implementation of the locking mechanism disclosed herein. 59 201037173 ^^oiupir Example and cross-sectional view of an exemplary split ring. A cross-sectional view of an exemplary device (stud) that will be used with the device disclosed herein. Figure 25 depicts an exploded perspective view of a single cleat in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention disclosed herein. Figure 26 depicts an exploded perspective view of a & bottom and a plurality of cleats in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 27 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary device receiver. Figure 28A is a diagram illustrating an exemplary stud with a vertical extraction opening. Figure 28B is an illustration of an exemplary stud with a horizontal extraction opening. Figure 29 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary vertical extractor device. Figure 30 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary horizontal extractor device. Figure 31 is a front elevational view of an exemplary low profile cleat design. Figure 31 is an ISO view of an exemplary low profile cleat design. Figure 32A is a front elevational view of an exemplary spike shoe stud. Figure 32B is a Is's view of an exemplary spiked stud. Figure 33A is a diagram illustrating an exemplary latching system. = is a diagram illustrating a detailed view of an exemplary flash lock system. The figure shows a perspective view of a _ κ open ring configured to form a flash lock connection with a post. The bribe is illustrated in the side view of the opening ring of Figure 34. The drawing is a plan view showing a plan view of the split ring of Fig. 34. 60 201037173 Figure 34D is a bottom plan view illustrating the split ring of Figure 34A. Figure 35A is a diagram illustrating a perspective view of an exemplary split ring configured to form a latched connection with a post. Figure 35B is a view illustrating a side view of the split ring of Figure 35A. Figure 36A is a diagram illustrating a perspective view of an exemplary open ring configured to form a latch with a post.

開口 圖36B為說明圖36A之開口環之侧視圖的圖。 圖37A為說明經組態以與柱形成閂鎖連接之例示性 環之透視圖的圖。 圖37B為說明圖37A之開口環之側視圖的圖。 f 38A為說明經組態以與柱形成閃鎖連接之例示性 開口%之透視圖的圖。 圖38B為說明圖38A之開口環之側視圖的圖。 圖。圖39A為說明具有開口環辅助之開口環之透視圖的Opening Fig. 36B is a view illustrating a side view of the split ring of Fig. 36A. Figure 37A is a diagram illustrating a perspective view of an illustrative ring configured to form a latched connection with a post. Figure 37B is a view illustrating a side view of the split ring of Figure 37A. f 38A is a diagram illustrating a perspective view of an exemplary opening % configured to form a flash lock connection with a post. Figure 38B is a view illustrating a side view of the split ring of Figure 38A. Figure. Figure 39A is a perspective view illustrating a split ring with a split ring assist

圖39B為說明圖39A之開口環之橫截面圖的圖。 圖39C為說明圖撤之開口環之俯視平面圖的圖。 圖佩為說明不具有開口之方形環之俯視平面圖的 圖棚為說關4GA之方形環之侧視圖的圖。 圖41A為5㈣方形開口環之俯視平面圖的圖。 圖41B為說_ 41A之開口環之侧視圖的圖。 圖42Α為說明不具之圓與之職平面圖的 61 201037173 j^oxupir 圖42B為說明圖42A之環之側視圖的圖。 圖 為說明用於開口環之外殼之俯視透視圖的圖< 圖43B為說明圖43A之外殼之仰視透視圖的圖。 圖43C為說明圖43A之外殼之側視圖的圖。 圖彻為說明圖极之外殼之正視圖的圖。 圖為說明包含開口環且經組態以與柱形成閃鎖 連接之外忒之透視圖的圖。Figure 39B is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional view of the split ring of Figure 39A. Figure 39C is a diagram showing a top plan view of the split ring with the figure removed. Tupee is a view showing a side view of a square ring having no opening, which is a side view of a square ring of 4GA. Figure 41A is a top plan view of a 5 (four) square split ring. Figure 41B is a view showing a side view of the split ring of _41A. Figure 42 is a diagram illustrating a non-round and a plan of the work. 2010.2010.173. Fig. 42B is a view illustrating a side view of the ring of Fig. 42A. Figure is a diagram showing a top perspective view of the outer casing for the split ring. Figure 43B is a bottom perspective view illustrating the outer casing of Figure 43A. Figure 43C is a view illustrating a side view of the outer casing of Figure 43A. Tucher is a diagram showing the front view of the outer shell of the figure. The figure is a diagram illustrating a perspective view of a cymbal that includes a split ring and is configured to form a flash lock connection with the post.

圖44Β為說明圖44Α之外殼之侧視圖的圖。 圖44C為說明圖44Α之外殼之正視圖的圖。 圖44D為說明圖44Α之外殼之仰視圖的圖。 圖45Α為說明具有耗接至柱之近端之輪的柱之透視 圖45Β為說明圖45Α之具有輪之柱之側視圖的圖。 圖45C為說明圖45Α之具有輪之柱之正視圖的圖。 圖46Α為說明經組態以接納柱以形成閂鎖連接之尸」 鎖外殼之透視圖的圖。Figure 44 is a view showing a side view of the outer casing of Figure 44. Figure 44C is a view showing a front view of the outer casing of Figure 44. Figure 44D is a diagram illustrating a bottom view of the outer casing of Figure 44. Figure 45 is a perspective view showing a column having a wheel that is worn to the proximal end of the column. Figure 45A is a view illustrating a side view of the column with the wheel of Figure 45. Figure 45C is a view for explaining a front view of the column with wheels of Figure 45. Figure 46 is a diagram illustrating a perspective view of a lock housing configured to receive a post to form a latched connection.

圖46Β為說明圖46Α之閂鎖外殼之侧視圖的圖。 圖46C為說明圖46Α之閂鎖外殼之俯視平面圖的圖。 圖47Α至圖47F為§兑明經組態以嗜合至少一開口環以 形成閂鎖連接之柱之各種實施例的圖。 圖48Α為說明與腳輪耦接之柱之透視圖的圖。 圖48Β為說明圖48Α之柱及腳輪之正視圖的圖。 圖48C為說明圖48Α之柱及腳輪之側視圖的圖。 圖49Α為說明與圓形柱耦接之外殼之透視圖的圖。 62 201037173 圖49B為說明圖49A之外殼及柱之側視圖的圖。 圖49C為說明圖49A之外殼及柱之俯視圖的圖。 圖50Λ為說明與六角形柱耦接之外殼之透視圖的圖。 圖50B為說明圖5〇A之外殼及柱之側視圖的圖。 圖50C為說明圖5〇A之外殼及柱之俯視圖的圖。 圖51A為說明具有經組態以接納柱以形成閂鎖連接 之開口環的外殼之透視圖的圖。 〇 圖51B為說明圖51A之外殼及開口環之正視圖的圖。 ' 圖51C為說明圖51A之外殼之俯視圖的圖。 圖52A為說明包含形成於其中之開口環之外殼之俯 視透視圖的圖。 圖52B為說明圖52A之外殼之仰視透視圖的圖。 圖52C為說明圖52A之外殼之正視圖的圖。 圖52D為說明圖52a之外殼之侧視圖的圖。 圖53A為說明與平面元件耦接之柱之透視圖的圖。 圖53B為說明圖53A之柱及平面元件之側視圖的圖。 〇 圖53C為說明圖53A之柱及平面元件之仰視圖的圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 i50 :減搖鰭收置槽 152 :下部部分 154 :上部部分 156 :粗間距螺紋 158 :圓桎形外表面 π〇:截頂圓錐形表面 63Figure 46 is a side elevational view of the latch housing of Figure 46. Figure 46C is a top plan view illustrating the latch housing of Figure 46. Figures 47A through 47F are diagrams of various embodiments of a column configured to fit at least one split ring to form a latched connection. Figure 48 is a diagram illustrating a perspective view of a post coupled to a caster. Figure 48 is a view showing a front view of the column and casters of Figure 48. Figure 48C is a view illustrating a side view of the post and casters of Figure 48. Figure 49 is a diagram illustrating a perspective view of a housing coupled to a circular post. 62 201037173 Figure 49B is a side view showing the outer casing and the column of Figure 49A. Figure 49C is a diagram illustrating a top view of the outer casing and the post of Figure 49A. Figure 50 is a diagram illustrating a perspective view of a housing coupled to a hexagonal post. Figure 50B is a view illustrating a side view of the outer casing and the post of Figure 5A. Figure 50C is a plan view showing the outer casing and the column of Figure 5A. Figure 51A is a diagram illustrating a perspective view of an outer casing having a split ring configured to receive a post to form a latched connection. Figure 51B is a front elevational view showing the outer casing and split ring of Figure 51A. Figure 51C is a view illustrating a plan view of the outer casing of Figure 51A. Figure 52A is a diagram illustrating a top perspective view of an outer casing including a split ring formed therein. Figure 52B is a bottom perspective view illustrating the outer casing of Figure 52A. Figure 52C is a diagram illustrating a front view of the outer casing of Figure 52A. Figure 52D is a view illustrating a side view of the outer casing of Figure 52a. Figure 53A is a diagram illustrating a perspective view of a post coupled to a planar element. Figure 53B is a view illustrating a side view of the post and the planar member of Figure 53A. Figure 53C is a diagram illustrating a bottom view of the post and the planar member of Figure 53A. [Main component symbol description] i50: fin stabilizer groove 152: lower portion 154: upper portion 156: coarse pitch thread 158: round outer surface π〇: truncated conical surface 63

201037173 JJOlUpiI 162 :凸緣 170 :減搖鰭收置槽 172 :上部部分 174 :凸緣 176 :穿孔 178 :底部部分 180 :基底 182 :倒鉤或楔形唇緣/楔 184 :減搖鰭孔口 186 :突起 18 8 .頂面 190 :減搖鰭腔 192 :黏合劑或快速固化環氧樹脂 200 :減搖鰭收置槽 202 :楔形唇緣 204 :下部部分 206 :徑向延伸凸緣 208 :環形凹槽 210 :減搖鰭孔口 220 :減搖鰭收置槽 222 :楔形唇緣 224 :下部部分 226 :徑向延伸凸緣 228 :環形凹槽 64 201037173 230 :截頂圓錐形表面 232 :基底 270 :柱 272 :水運工具減搖鰭 274 :外徑 276 :内徑 278A、278B :第一底切凹槽 280 :第二底切凹槽 ® 282 :斜圈彈簧 300 :斜圈彈簧 302 :減搖鰭收置槽 302 :外殼 304 :軸 306 :凹槽 400 :減搖鰭收置槽 402 :螺紋 〇 500 :非圓形減搖鰭收置槽 502 :斜圈彈篑 504 :柱 506 :桿 600 :防滑釘總成 602 :外殼 604 :開口環彈簧 606 :外殼蓋 65 201037173 608 :防滑釘腔 610 :裝置接受器 612 :中心孔 616 :頂部部分 616 :防滑釘 618 :内部腔 620 :孔口 622 :柱 624a、624b :内部邊緣 624 :内部邊緣 626 :孔口 628 :環形凹槽 630a、630b :有角邊緣 632 :外徑 634 :遠端 638 :侧面抽取孔 638 :水平抽取開口 640、642、644、646 :層 640 :頂部層 646 :厚度 650 :防滑釘總成矩陣 652 :第一部分 654 :防滑釘腔 656 :第二部分 66 201037173 ----X--- 658 :孔口 660 :底面 704 :掣子 707(a)、707(b):經附接組件 708 :保持凹槽 710 :附接構件 716 :垂直的抽取開口 - 720:垂直的抽取器裝置 ^ 722 :把手 723 :中間部分 724 :凹穴 725 :防滑釘頂部 726 :插入銷 730 :水平的抽取器裝置 731 :凹穴 732 :管狀把手 〇 733:圓柱形頭部分 734 :插入銷 735 :彎曲的延伸部分 740 :低型面防滑釘 741 :彎曲的外部邊緣 742 :頂部部分 743 :表面 744 :附著摩擦力區段 67 201037173 -7 JU 1VU11 745 :中心環 746 :通道 750 :釘鞋防滑釘 752 :側臂 753 :内部成角度表面 754 :頂表面 755 :外表面 756 :側表面 757 :内表面 758 :中心短柱 1700 :開口環總成 1701 :柱 1702 :外殼蓋 1703 :開口環彈簧 1704 :外殼 1705 :環形凹槽 1710 :頂部部分 1711 :頂部角 1712 :中間凹槽 1713 :底部角 1714 :底部部分 1715 :平坦頂面 1716 :平坦底面 1717 :平坦或凸起外表面 68 201037173 1800 1801 1802 1803 1809 1810 1811 1812 〇 1813 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2105 2106 Q 2107 3400 3401 3403 3405 3407 3500 3510 開口柱總成 開口柱 第一外殼蓋 第二外殼蓋 頂部部分 第一凹槽 較厚部分 第二凹槽 嘴部 溜冰板鎖定總成 溜冰板下部部分 輪 基底 溜冰板表面部分 螺桿 木基底A 木板B 開口環 中心孔或孔口 第一成角度部分 鞍狀部分 第二成角度部分 開口環 彈性環 69 201037173 3600 :開口環 3610a’ :第二彈性環 3610a :第一彈性環 3700a :開口環 3700 :開口環 3710a’ :第二彈性環 3710a :第一彈性環 3800 :開口環 3810a’’ :第三彈性環 3810a’ :第二彈性環 3810a :第一彈性環 3900 :開口環 3920 :開口環輔助部件 4000 :正方形環/開口環 4001 :中心孔或孔口 4003 :第一成角度部分 4005 :鞍狀部分 4007 :第二成角度部分 4100 :正方形開口環 4130 :裂口、間隙或不連續部 4200 ··彎曲環 4350 :閂鎖外殼 4355 :外殼孔口 4357 :開口環狹槽 70 201037173 4400 :内建開口環 4401 :中心孔 4450 :外殼 4522 :柱 4530 :第二有角邊緣 4532 :過渡部分 4534 :第一有角邊緣 4536a:環形凹槽部分 〇 4536:環形凹槽 4538 :桿 4570 :可旋轉輪 4571 :内軌道 4575 :外軌道 4577 :滾珠軸承 4600 :閃鎖外殼 4610 :開口環 q 4620 :孔口或開口 4630 :附接特徵 4700c :外殼 4700d :外殼 4700e :外殼 4700f:外殼 4701c :附接特徵 4711e :狹槽 71 201037173 ^ \J Λ \J ± Λ. 4722a :雙端柱/銷 4722b :雙端柱 4722c :柱 4722d :柱 4722e :柱 4722f :柱 4729a':第二端 4729a :第一端 4729c :第一端 4729e :第一端 4730e :第二成角度部分 4732a’ :第二有角邊緣 4732a’ :過渡部分 4732a :第二有角邊緣 4732a :過渡部分 4732c:第二有角邊緣/過渡部分 4732e :過渡部分 4733e :圓形部分 4734a·:第一有角邊緣 4734a :第一有角邊緣 4734c :第一有角邊緣 4734e :第一成角度部分 4736a、4736a':環形凹槽 4736c :環形凹槽 72 201037173 4736e :環形凹槽 4738a :桿 4738b :桿 4738c :桿 4738d :桿 4822 :枉 4830 :第二有角邊緣 4832:過渡部分 〇 4834 :第一有角邊緣 4836:環形凹槽 4838 :桿 4870 :腳輪 4900 :外殼 4901 :附接特徵 4922 :柱 4938 :圓形桿 q 4955 :面鏜孔 5001 :附接特徵 5100 :外殼 5107 :開口 5200 :外殼 5201 :附接特徵 5210 :開口環 5224a、5224b :半部 73 201037173 5240 :通道或孔口 5260 :上部部分 5262 ·•下部部分 5322 :柱 5390 :平面元件201037173 JJOlUpiI 162: Flange 170: fin stabilizer groove 172: upper portion 174: flange 176: perforation 178: bottom portion 180: base 182: barb or wedge lip/wedge 184: fin hole 186 : protrusion 18 8 . top surface 190 : fin chamber 192 : adhesive or fast curing epoxy resin 200 : fin stabilizer groove 202 : wedge lip 204 : lower portion 206 : radially extending flange 208 : ring Groove 210: fin stabilizer 220: fin stabilizer groove 222: wedge lip 224: lower portion 226: radially extending flange 228: annular groove 64 201037173 230: truncated conical surface 232: base 270: Column 272: Watercraft Fin Stabilizer 274: Outer Diameter 276: Inner Diameter 278A, 278B: First Undercut Groove 280: Second Undercut Groove® 282: Circumferential Spring 300: Circumferential Spring 302: Less The fin receiving groove 302: the outer casing 304: the shaft 306: the groove 400: the fin receiving groove 402: the thread 〇 500: the non-circular fin folding groove 502: the inclined ring magazine 504: the column 506: the rod 600: cleat assembly 602: outer casing 604: split ring spring 606: outer casing cover 65 201037173 608: cleat cavity 610: device receiver 612: center hole 61 6: top portion 616: cleat 618: internal cavity 620: aperture 622: post 624a, 624b: inner edge 624: inner edge 626: aperture 628: annular groove 630a, 630b: angled edge 632: outer diameter 634 : distal end 638: side extraction aperture 638: horizontal extraction opening 640, 642, 644, 646: layer 640: top layer 646: thickness 650: cleat assembly matrix 652: first portion 654: cleat cavity 656: second portion 66 201037173 ----X--- 658: orifice 660: bottom surface 704: tweezers 707 (a), 707 (b): via attachment assembly 708: retention groove 710: attachment member 716: vertical extraction Opening - 720: Vertical extractor device ^ 722: Handle 723: Middle portion 724: Pocket 725: Stud top 726: Insert pin 730: Horizontal extractor device 731: Pocket 732: Tubular handle 〇 733: Cylindrical Head portion 734: Insert pin 735: Curved extension 740: Low profile cleat 741: Curved outer edge 742: Top portion 743: Surface 744: Adhesion friction section 67 201037173 -7 JU 1VU11 745: Center ring 746 : Channel 750: Studded Studs 752: Side Arm 753: Internal Angled Surface 754: Top Surface 7 55: outer surface 756: side surface 757: inner surface 758: center stub 1700: split ring assembly 1701: column 1702: housing cover 1703: split ring spring 1704: outer casing 1705: annular groove 1710: top portion 1711: top Angle 1712: intermediate groove 1713: bottom corner 1714: bottom portion 1715: flat top surface 1716: flat bottom surface 1717: flat or convex outer surface 68 201037173 1800 1801 1802 1803 1809 1810 1811 1812 〇1813 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2105 2106 Q 2107 3400 3401 3403 3405 3407 3500 3510 Open column assembly Open column First housing cover Second housing cover Top part First groove Thicker part Second groove mouth Skate plate Locking assembly Skate plate Lower part Wheel base skating Plate surface part screw wood base A wood board B split ring center hole or aperture first angled portion saddle portion second angled portion split ring elastic ring 69 201037173 3600 : split ring 3610a': second elastic ring 3610a: first Elastic ring 3700a: split ring 3700: split ring 3710a': second elastic ring 3710a: first elastic ring 3800: split ring 3810a'': third elastic ring 38 10a': second elastic ring 3810a: first elastic ring 3900: split ring 3920: split ring auxiliary part 4000: square ring/opening ring 4001: center hole or opening 4003: first angled portion 4005: saddle portion 4007 : second angled portion 4100 : square split ring 4130 : split, gap or discontinuity 4200 · bending ring 4350 : latch housing 4355 : housing aperture 4357 : split ring slot 70 201037173 4400 : built-in split ring 4401 : center hole 4450: outer casing 4522: post 4530: second angular edge 4532: transition portion 4534: first angular edge 4536a: annular groove portion 〇 4536: annular groove 4538: rod 4570: rotatable wheel 4571: inner Track 4575: outer rail 4577: ball bearing 4600: flash lock housing 4610: split ring q 4620: aperture or opening 4630: attachment feature 4700c: housing 4700d: housing 4700e: housing 4700f: housing 4701c: attachment feature 4711e: narrow Slot 71 201037173 ^ \J Λ \J ± Λ. 4722a: double ended column/pin 4722b: double ended column 4722c: column 4722d: column 4722e: column 4722f: column 4729a': second end 4729a: first end 4729c: One end 4729e: first end 4730e: second angle Degree portion 4732a': second angular edge 4732a': transition portion 4732a: second angular edge 4732a: transition portion 4732c: second angular edge/transition portion 4732e: transition portion 4733e: circular portion 4734a: first Angled edge 4734a: first angular edge 4734c: first angular edge 4734e: first angled portion 4736a, 4736a': annular groove 4736c: annular groove 72 201037173 4736e: annular groove 4738a: rod 4738b: rod 4738c: Rod 4738d: Rod 4822: 枉 4830: Second angled edge 4832: Transition portion 〇 4834: First angular edge 4836: Annular groove 4838: Rod 4870: Caster 4900: Housing 4901: Attachment feature 4922: Column 4938: Round rod q 4955: Face pupil 5001: Attachment feature 5100: Housing 5107: Opening 5200: Housing 5201: Attachment feature 5210: Split ring 5224a, 5224b: Half 73 201037173 5240: Channel or aperture 5260: Upper part 5262 ·•lower part 5322: post 5390: planar element

Claims (1)

201037173 七、申謗專利範固·· 1· -種_系統,其包括陰接受器及柱: 向軸上平行於所述接受器之縱 穿過所述陰接文器的中心孔口;在所 二陰一部分’其中所述第-部分 孔口mi— I所述縱向軸形成第一銳角;在所述中心 Ο Ο 陰接面之第二部分,其中所述第二部分與所述 :部所、十、:縱向軸形成第二銳角;以及安置於所述第 σ刀、、斤述第二部分之間的鞍狀部分;以及 所述柱具有縱向軸,所述柱包括:第一有角邊緣,其 角所S 一有角邊緣與所述柱之所述縱向軸形成第三銳 所述第一有角邊緣而安置之第二有角邊緣,其中 二嫌之所述縱向轴形成第四銳角; 角邊緣而安置之凹槽;以及接近所述凹槽 具有比所二===二有瞻之遠端各自 邱八其I:述陰接受器經組態以接納所述柱之至少-些 ϋ二凹槽接納所述鞍狀部分之至少一些部分, 所、a 、第二、第三及第四銳角經組態以控制將 人至所述陰接受器中所需之力 益移除所述柱所需之力。 又 凹槽i環如利範園第1項所述之嶋統,其中所述 3·如申請專利範圍第i項所述之閃鎖系統,其中所述 75 201037173 ^ ^ \J Λ. W Λ.Λ. 第-部分之區經纽態以在所述陰接受器接納所述柱之至少 一些部分時嚙合所述第二有角邊緣之區。 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之㈣純,其中所述 第一銳角不同於所述第二銳角。 卜5.如申請專利範圍第4項所述之閂鎖系統,其中所述 第一銳角小於所述第二銳角。 6.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖系統,其中所述 第三銳角不同於所述第四銳角。 卜7.如申請專利範圍第6項所述之閂鎖系統,其中所述 第三銳角小於所述第四銳角。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖系統,其中所述 柱進一步包括安置於所述第一有角邊緣與所述第二有角邊 緣之間的圓形部分。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖系統,其中所述 陰接受器包括環。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之閂鎖系統,其中所 述陰接受器包括開口環。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖系統,其中所 述陰接受器耦接至外殼,其中所述外殼包含經組態以提供 至所述陰接受器之所述中心孔口之所述柱入口的通道。、 12. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之閂鎖系統,其中所 述外殼包括安置於所述外殼之外表面上的附接特徵。 13. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之閂鎖系統,其中所 述通道之橫截面形狀經組態以便在所述柱之一部分由所述 76 201037173 陰接文器接納時抑制所述柱相對於所述陰接受器之旋轉。 _ 14.如申請專利範圍第13項所述之閂鎖系統,其中所 述桿之橫截面形狀為多邊形。 、15.如申請專利範圍第13項所述之閂鎖系統,其中所 述桿之所述橫截面形狀為曲線形。 16.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖系統,其進一 步包括彈性環,其經組態以在所述枉之一部分接納於所述 0 陰接受器内時圍繞所述柱之至少一部分。 、I7.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖系統,其中所 述中心孔口具有多邊形橫截面形狀。 、I8·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖系統,其中所 述中心孔口具有曲線的橫截面形狀。 、、I9.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之閂鎖系統,其中所 逑柱與包括附接特徵之外殼耦接。 20. —種在第一物體與第二物體之間形成閂鎖連接的 方法’所述方法包括: 〇 提供如申請專利範圍第1項所述之陰接受器及柱; 將所述陰接受器與所述第一物體耦接; 將所述柱與所述第二物體耦接;以及 ·、、將所述柱之至少一些部分插入至所述陰接受器之中 心孔口中,使得凹槽接納鞍狀部分之至少至少一些部分。 21. —種閂鎖系統,其包括陰接受器及柱: 所述陰接受器包括:在實質上平行於所述陰接受器之 、’'向軸之方向上延伸而穿過所述陰接受器的中心孔口;在 77 201037173 所述中心孔σ内界表面之第—部分,其中所述第—部 分與所述陰接受ϋ之所述縱向姉成第—織;在所述中 心孔口内界定-表面之第二部分’其中所述第二部分與所 述陰接文器之所述縱向軸形成第二銳角;以及安置於所述 第一部分與所述第二部分之間的鞍狀部分;以及 所述柱具有縱向軸,所述柱包括:第一有角邊緣,其 中所述第-有角邊緣與所述柱之所述縱向軸形成第三銳 角;接近所述第-有角邊緣而安置之第二有角邊緣,其甲 所述第二有角邊緣與所it柱之所述縱向軸形成第/角. 以及接近所述第二有角邊緣而安置之凹槽, , 其中所述柱之至少一些部分由所述i接受器接納,使 得所述凹槽接納所述鞍狀部分之至少一些部分。 义 22· —種閂鎖裝置,其包括: —^ 開口環,其包括: 用以嚙合一桿之插入角的插入角;以及 用以嚙合一桿之拉出角的拉出角;以及 桿,其包括: :二所==== 用以喊合所述開口環之所述拉出角的拉出^ 23. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之閃 述開口環之所述有角幾何形狀的範圍為自置^中所 24. 如申請專利範圍第22項所 -度。 述開口環續雜人肖及/錄^是 = 78 201037173 入角相同。 25户如中明專利範圍第22項所述之⑽裝置,其中所 心:二所述插入角及/或拉出角是與所述桿之所述插 述開其" 王夢夕挪、+、*&上 所述杯之所述插入角、所述開口 Ο 〇 ====所述桿之所述拉出角具有多個直徑及多 個長度以k供不同閂鎖性質的範圍。 27·—如中請專利範圍帛%項所述之_裝置, ==同直徑及插入角是與所述桿-述長 28·_如中請專利範圍帛%項所述之問鎖裝置, ^開3=2^同直徑及插人角是與所述桿之所述長 29’ -種閃鎖系統’其包括陰接受器及柱: 所述陰接受器具有縱向軸,所述陰接受器包括 心孔口内界定-表面之第—部分,其中所述第—部八 述陰接受ϋ之所述縱向軸形成第—銳角; ς,中 孔口内狀-表面之第二部分,其中所述第二 陰接受器之所述縱向軸形成第二銳角;以及 一 ;L π所述柱具有縱向軸,所述柱經組態以嗜合所述為 盗以在其間形成問鎖連接,所述柱包括:第心又 角·,以及接近所述第-有角邊緣而安置之第二有角=銳 79 201037173 Γ ~~ 第四銳 角、,Ί有角邊輯所耻之所述縱向轴形成 其令由所述第一、第 =述陰接受器〜 所需之力 30.- 所述陰接受哭陰接受器及柱: 心孔口内界定-表。面=向^所=接受器包括有在中 述陰接受器之所触2": °卩分’其中所述第―部分與所 恍縱向轴形成第一銳角;以及 5|以在:門开;軸’所述柱經組態以嚙合所述陰接受 角中所述弟-有角邊緣與所述柱之所述縱向轴形二銳201037173 VII. Application for a patent, a system comprising a female receptacle and a column: a central opening parallel to the receptacle longitudinally through the female interface; a portion of the second portion, wherein the longitudinal axis of the first portion of the aperture mi-I forms a first acute angle; and the second portion of the central interface of the female Ο ,, wherein the second portion is a tenth, a longitudinal axis forming a second acute angle; and a saddle portion disposed between the ninth knife and the second portion; and the column having a longitudinal axis, the column comprising: first An angular edge having a corner edge S and a longitudinal axis of the column forming a third sharpened first first angular edge and a second angular edge disposed therein, wherein the longitudinal axis is formed fourth An acute angle; a groove disposed at a corner edge; and a proximity to the groove having a farther than the second === two distal ends, each of which is configured to receive at least the column - The second recess receives at least some portions of the saddle portion, a, second, and The third and fourth acute angles are configured to control the force required to remove the force from the person to the female receptacle. Further, the groove i ring is as described in the first item of the Lifan Garden, wherein the flash lock system as described in claim i, wherein the 75 201037173 ^ ^ \J Λ. W Λ.第. The portion of the first portion is in a state of engagement to engage the region of the second angular edge when the female receptacle receives at least portions of the post. 4. (4) Pure as described in claim 1 wherein the first acute angle is different from the second acute angle. The latch system of claim 4, wherein the first acute angle is smaller than the second acute angle. 6. The latch system of claim 1, wherein the third acute angle is different from the fourth acute angle. The latch system of claim 6, wherein the third acute angle is smaller than the fourth acute angle. 8. The latch system of claim 1, wherein the post further comprises a circular portion disposed between the first angled edge and the second angled edge. 9. The latch system of claim 1, wherein the female receptacle comprises a loop. 10. The latch system of claim 9, wherein the female receptacle comprises a split ring. 11. The latch system of claim 1, wherein the female receptacle is coupled to a housing, wherein the housing includes the central aperture configured to be provided to the female receptacle The passage of the column inlet. 12. The latch system of claim 11, wherein the outer casing comprises attachment features disposed on an outer surface of the outer casing. 13. The latch system of claim 11, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the channel is configured to inhibit relative positioning of the column when the portion of the post is received by the 76 201037173 negative connector The rotation of the female receptacle. The latching system of claim 13, wherein the rod has a polygonal cross-sectional shape. 15. The latch system of claim 13, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the rod is curved. 16. The latch system of claim 1, further comprising an elastic ring configured to surround at least a portion of the post when the one of the jaws is received within the 0 female receptacle . The latching system of claim 1, wherein the central aperture has a polygonal cross-sectional shape. The latching system of claim 1, wherein the central aperture has a curved cross-sectional shape. The latching system of claim 1, wherein the mast is coupled to the housing including the attachment feature. 20. A method of forming a latched connection between a first object and a second object, the method comprising: providing a female receptacle and a column as described in claim 1; Coupling with the first object; coupling the post to the second object; and, inserting at least some portions of the post into a central aperture of the female receptacle such that the recess receives At least some portions of the saddle portion. 21. A latching system comprising a female receptacle and a post: the female receptacle comprising: extending substantially in a direction parallel to the female receptacle in the direction of the axis a central opening of the center hole σ inner boundary surface at 77 201037173, wherein the first portion is longitudinally woven with the longitudinal receiving ridge; the central opening is Defining a second portion of the surface, wherein the second portion forms a second acute angle with the longitudinal axis of the female interface; and a saddle portion disposed between the first portion and the second portion And the post has a longitudinal axis, the post comprising: a first angular edge, wherein the first angular edge forms a third acute angle with the longitudinal axis of the post; proximate to the first angular edge And a second angular edge disposed, wherein the second angular edge forms a / corner with the longitudinal axis of the column, and a groove disposed adjacent to the second angular edge, wherein At least some portions of the column are received by the i receptor such that Receiving groove portion of at least some portion of the saddle. A latching device comprising: - a split ring comprising: an insertion angle for engaging an insertion angle of a rod; and a pull-out angle for engaging a pull-out angle of a rod; and a rod, The method includes: two parts ==== for pulling out the pull-out angle of the opening ring of the split ring ^ 23. The angular geometry of the flashing split ring as described in claim 22 The range of shapes is self-contained. 24. As stated in the 22nd paragraph of the patent application. The opening ring continues to be mixed with people and / recorded ^ is = 78 201037173 The corner is the same. 25 (10) devices as described in Item 22 of the Zhongming Patent Range, wherein the heart: two of the insertion angles and/or the pull-out angles are the same as the insertion of the rods. +, *& the insertion angle of the cup, the opening Ο = ==== the pull-out angle of the rod has a plurality of diameters and a plurality of lengths to provide a range of different latching properties . 27·—In the case of the patent scope 帛%, the device, == the same diameter and the insertion angle are the same as the rod--the length of the 28%, as described in the patent scope 帛%, ^ open 3 = 2 ^ same diameter and insertion angle is the length of the rod 29' - a kind of flash lock system 'which includes a female receptacle and a column: the female receptacle has a longitudinal axis, the negative accept The body includes a first portion of the core opening defining a surface, wherein the longitudinal portion of the first portion of the female receiving jaw forms a first acute angle; and the second portion of the inner opening of the central opening, wherein The longitudinal axis of the second female receptacle forms a second acute angle; and a; L π the post has a longitudinal axis, the post configured to be smothered to form a question lock connection therebetween The column includes: a center angle and a corner, and a second angle disposed adjacent to the first angled edge=sharp 79 201037173 Γ ~~ a fourth acute angle, the longitudinal axis forming of the horned corner It is determined by the first, the first negative receptor ~ the required force 30. - the Yin accepts the crying receptacle and the column: Within the aperture defined - table. Face = to ^ = the receiver includes a touch 2": °卩' in the female receptacle described therein, wherein the first portion forms a first acute angle with the longitudinal axis of the axis; and 5| The shaft 'the column is configured to engage the younger-corner edge of the female acceptance angle and the longitudinal axis of the column 其中由所述第一及第 脫離所述柱所需之拉出力 二銳角來控制自所述陰接受 31.、-種閃鎖系統’其包括陰接受器及柱: 所述陰接又器具有縱向轴,所述陰接受器包括:在中 〜孔口内巧定表面之第―部分’其中所述第—部分與所 述陰接受ϋ之所述縱向軸彡成第—銳角;以及在所述中心 孔口内界定-表面之第二部分,其中所述第二部分與所述 陰接文器之所述縱向軸形成第二銳角;以及 所述枉具有縱向轴,所述柱經組態以唾合所述陰接受 器以在其間形朗鎖連接,所述柱包括:第—有角邊緣, 其中所述第-有a邊軸所雜之所述縱向軸賴第三銳 80 201037173Wherein the first and the second pull-out force required to disengage the column is controlled by an acute angle of 31., the type of flash lock system includes a female receptacle and a column: the female connector has a longitudinal shaft, the female receptacle comprising: a first portion of the surface in the middle to the aperture, wherein the first portion is at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the female receiving jaw; a central portion defining a second portion of the surface, wherein the second portion forms a second acute angle with the longitudinal axis of the female interface; and the crucible has a longitudinal axis, the post configured to be saliva Forming the female receptacle to form a lock connection therebetween, the post comprising: a first angular edge, wherein the longitudinal axis of the first-side a-axis is a third sharp 80 201037173 角;以及接近所述第一有角邊緣而安置之第二有角邊緣, 其中所述第二有角邊緣與所述柱之所述縱向軸形成第四銳 角, 其中將所述柱與所述陰接受器嚙合所需之力小於自 所述陰接受器脫離所述柱所需之力。 81And a second angular edge disposed adjacent the first angular edge, wherein the second angular edge forms a fourth acute angle with the longitudinal axis of the post, wherein the post is The force required to engage the female receptor is less than the force required to disengage the post from the female receptacle. 81
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AU2010206888B2 (en) 2015-04-23
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DK2389520T3 (en) 2014-03-10
US20150285284A1 (en) 2015-10-08
WO2010085454A3 (en) 2010-09-16
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CA2787728C (en) 2017-06-27
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US10202993B2 (en) 2019-02-12
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AU2010206888A1 (en) 2011-08-11
CN102362080B (en) 2014-04-09

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