TW201035095A - Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives - Google Patents
Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives Download PDFInfo
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- TW201035095A TW201035095A TW098144821A TW98144821A TW201035095A TW 201035095 A TW201035095 A TW 201035095A TW 098144821 A TW098144821 A TW 098144821A TW 98144821 A TW98144821 A TW 98144821A TW 201035095 A TW201035095 A TW 201035095A
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- group
- formula
- pyridine
- Prior art date
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- DVUBDHRTVYLIPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=CN2N=CC=C21 DVUBDHRTVYLIPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 360
- 101000934996 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 102100025387 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 274
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 183
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 183
- -1 Oxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 168
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 121
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 66
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 65
- LENLQGBLVGGAMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-6-yl)stannane Chemical compound C1=C([Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)C=CC2=NC=NN21 LENLQGBLVGGAMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
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- 125000004483 piperidin-3-yl group Chemical group N1CC(CCC1)* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 13
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- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 claims description 12
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- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000002527 bicyclic carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
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- PEUGKEHLRUVPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1CCCNC1 PEUGKEHLRUVPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 30
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 108010024121 Janus Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 102000015617 Janus Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 18
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical class C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
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- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 17
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- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 12
- FZZIMJSZKISMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine Chemical compound C1=C[CH]N2N=C=CC2=C1 FZZIMJSZKISMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004637 2-oxopiperidinyl group Chemical group O=C1N(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 7
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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Classifications
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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Abstract
Description
201035095 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一新穎系列之啦哩並[1,5 - a ]吡D定衍生物類 、彼等之製備方法、包含彼等之醫藥組成物及彼等之醫療 用途。 【先前技術】 〇 Janus激酶(JAK)係細胞質蛋白酪胺酸激酶,其在調 節淋巴-造血系統之細胞功能的途徑上扮演重要角色,且 該等細胞功能對細胞增生和細胞存活具有決定性。JAK涉 及起始由細胞因子啓動之傳訊事件,該起始係經由酪胺酸 磷酸化作用以活化訊號傳導蛋白和轉錄活化子(ST AT ) 蛋白。JAK/ST AT傳訊業已涉及媒介許多異常免疫反應( 諸如移植物排斥和自體免疫疾病)以及實體和血液惡性腫 瘤(諸如白血病和淋巴瘤)和骨髓增生性疾病,且因此已 〇 成爲藥物發明之令人感興趣的標靶。 迄今已鑑別JAK家族之4個成員:JAK1、JAK2、JAK3 及Tyk2。不像JAK1、JAK2及Tyk2之表現係無所不在的, JAK3主要被發現於造血細胞。JAK3係以非共價之方式與 IL-2、IL-4、IL-7、IL-9、IL-13及 IL-15之受體的 yc次單位 結合。此等細胞因子於T淋巴細胞之增生和分化上扮演重 要角色。缺乏JAK3之小鼠T細胞對IL-2無反應。該細胞因 子IL - 2對T淋巴細胞之調節係必要的。對此,已知針對1 L -2 受體之抗體能預防移植物排斥。在罹患X重症性聯合免疫 5 * 201035095 缺陷病(Χ-SCID)之病患體內已鑑別極低之】AK3表現程 度及該受體之YC次單位的基因缺陷,該極低之JAK3表現程 度表示免疫抑制作用係JAK3傳訊途徑改變之結果。 動物硏究業已建議JAK3不僅於T和B淋巴細胞之成熟 上扮演關鍵性角色,且亦需要JAK3以維持淋巴細胞之功能 。經由此新穎機轉調節免疫活性可用於治療T細胞增生性 疾病,諸如移植物排斥和自體免疫疾病。 亦已顯示JAK3於肥大細胞內扮演重要角色,因爲於缺 乏JAK3之小鼠的肥大細胞內,已發現由抗原引起之去顆粒 化作用和遞質釋出實質上減少。JAK3缺乏不會影響肥大細 胞增生,亦不會影響IgE受體表現程度。另一方面,JAK3-/-和JAK3+/+肥大細胞含有相同之細胞內遞質。因此, JAK3被認爲對肥大細胞內由IgE引起之遞質釋出係必要的 ,且據此抑制JAK3將能有效地治療過敏反應。 總結,JAK3激酶抑制劑已被認定爲一種新穎類型之有 效免疫抑制劑,其係用於預防移植物排斥及治療免疫、自 體免疫、發炎性及增生性疾病,諸如銀屑病、銀屑病性關 節炎、類風濕性關節炎、多發性硬化症、發炎性腸病、全 身性紅斑狼瘡、第I型糖尿病和糖尿病所引發之倂發症、 過敏反應及白血病(參閱文獻例如O'Shea J.J. et a丨,Nat. Re v . Drug. Discov. 2004, 3(7): 5 5 5 - 6 4 ; C e tko v i c - C v r 1 j e M . et al, C urr. P h arm. Des. 2004, 1 0(1 5): 1767-84;Cetkovic-Cvrlje M. et al, Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz), 2004, 52(2): 69-82 )。 -6- 201035095 於是,所欲的是提供能抑制JAK/STAT傳訊途徑之新 穎化合物類,且特別地該等化合物能抑制J AK3活性且係良 好藥物之候選者。化合物應於活體外和活體內藥理檢測中 顯現良好之活性、經口服途徑給藥時顯現良好之口服吸收 性、顯現代謝安定性且顯現良好之藥物代謝動力( pharmacokinetic)輪廊。再者’化合物不應顯現母性且應 顯現少許之副作用。 〇 【發明內容】 本發明之一方面關於式I化合物201035095 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a novel series of [1,5-a]pyridin derivatives, methods for preparing the same, and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same And their medical use. [Prior Art] Janus kinase (JAK) is a cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinase that plays an important role in regulating the cellular functions of the lymphoid-hematopoietic system, and these cellular functions are decisive for cell proliferation and cell survival. JAK involves a signaling event initiated by a cytokine that activates a signal transduction protein and a transcriptional activator (ST AT ) protein via tyrosine phosphorylation. JAK/ST AT communication has been involved in many abnormal immune responses (such as graft rejection and autoimmune diseases) as well as solid and hematological malignancies (such as leukemia and lymphoma) and myeloproliferative diseases, and has therefore become a drug invention. Interesting target. Four members of the JAK family have been identified to date: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2. Unlike JAK1, JAK2, and Tyk2, which are ubiquitous, JAK3 is mainly found in hematopoietic cells. JAK3 binds to the yc-subunits of the receptors of IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-13 and IL-15 in a non-covalent manner. These cytokines play an important role in the proliferation and differentiation of T lymphocytes. Mouse T cells lacking JAK3 did not respond to IL-2. This cytokine IL-2 is necessary for the regulation of T lymphocytes. In this regard, antibodies against the 1 L -2 receptor are known to prevent graft rejection. In patients with X-severe combined immunity 5 * 201035095 Defective Disease (Χ-SCID), the degree of AK3 expression and the YC subunit gene defect of the receptor have been identified, and the extremely low JAK3 expression level is expressed. Immunosuppressive effects are the result of changes in the JAK3 signaling pathway. Animal studies have suggested that JAK3 not only plays a key role in the maturation of T and B lymphocytes, but also requires JAK3 to maintain lymphocyte function. The novel immunomodulatory immunological activity can be used to treat T cell proliferative diseases such as graft rejection and autoimmune diseases. It has also been shown that JAK3 plays an important role in mast cells because degranulation caused by antigen and release of transmitter are substantially reduced in mast cells of mice lacking JAK3. JAK3 deficiency does not affect hypertrophic cell proliferation and does not affect the extent of IgE receptor expression. On the other hand, JAK3-/- and JAK3+/+ mast cells contain the same intracellular transmitter. Therefore, JAK3 is considered to be necessary for the delivery of IgE-induced transmitters in mast cells, and accordingly, inhibition of JAK3 will be effective in treating allergic reactions. In summary, JAK3 kinase inhibitors have been identified as a novel class of potent immunosuppressive agents for the prevention of graft rejection and the treatment of immune, autoimmune, inflammatory and proliferative diseases such as psoriasis, psoriasis Arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, type I diabetes and diabetes mellitus, allergic reactions and leukemia (see literature such as O'Shea JJ) Et a丨, Nat. Re v . Drug. Discov. 2004, 3(7): 5 5 5 - 6 4 ; C e tko vic - C vr 1 je M . et al, C urr. P h arm. Des. 2004, 1 0(1 5): 1767-84; Cetkovic-Cvrlje M. et al, Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz), 2004, 52(2): 69-82). -6- 201035095 Thus, it is desirable to provide novel compounds which inhibit the JAK/STAT signaling pathway, and in particular, such compounds are capable of inhibiting JAK3 activity and are good candidates for the drug. The compound should exhibit good activity in both in vitro and in vivo pharmacological assays, a good oral absorption upon administration by the oral route, a metabolically stable and well-developed pharmacokinetic corridor. Furthermore, the compound should not exhibit maternality and should exhibit a few side effects. 〇 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One aspect of the invention pertains to a compound of formula I
或彼之鹽,其中Or the salt of the other,
Ri代表氫、Ci-4烷基、®Ci-4烷基、經基Cl·4院基、 烷基、鹵素、-CN、一CONR4R4 ' -COR5、—C〇2R5 ' -OR4 ' -SO2R5 ' -SO2NR4R4 ' -NR4R4 ' -NR6COR4 ' -NR6CONR4R4、-NR6C〇2R5、-NR6s〇2R5 或 Cyi ’ 其中 Cy, 係可選擇地經一或多個R8取代; R2代表氫、Ci.4烷基、鹵Cl-4烷基、經基CI·4院基、 R7-CL4烷基或Cy2,其中Cy2係可選擇地經一或多個R8取代 201035095 R3代表C,-4烷基、鹵Ci-4烷基、羥基Cq烷基、Rn_Cl4 烷基、-CONR9R9、-CORio、_CO2R10、-s〇2r10、 -SOiNRgR9或Cys ’其中Cys係可選擇地經〜或多個R 口取代 或R2和R3可與氮原子鍵結一起形成Cy4s,其中€>4係 可選擇地經一或多個R1 2取代; 每個R4各別代表氫或Rs ; 每個R·5各別代表C1-4院基、鹵Ci_4院基、〇14院氧基 Ci-4垸基、經基C!_4院基、氰基Ci-4院基、Cy^Ci 4垸基或 cyi,其中cyi係可選擇地經一或多個R8取代; R6代表氫或Cu烷基; R7 代表-CN、-CONR4R4、—COR5、-C〇2R5、_〇r4、 —SΟ2R5 -SO2NR4R4、-NR4R4、-NR6COR4、—NR6CONR4R4 -NR6C02R5、-NR6S02R5或Cy,,其中cyi係可選擇地經 一或多個R 8取代; 每個Rs各別代表(^_4烷基、鹵Cu烷基、c, 一 1.“兀氧基 C!—4烷基、羥基C,—4烷基、氰基Cl·4烷基、鹵素或__ 每個R 9各別代表氫或R i 〇 ; 每個Rio各別代表匕^烷基、鹵Ci-4烷基、 基、Rh-C,-4烷基或Cy5,其中Cy5係可選擇地 r13取代; R1 1代表鹵素、-CN -ORi4 ' -〇CONR14r]4Ri represents hydrogen, Ci-4 alkyl, ®Ci-4 alkyl, vial Cl.4, alkyl, halogen, -CN, a CONR4R4 '-COR5, -C〇2R5 '-OR4 '-SO2R5 ' -SO2NR4R4 '-NR4R4 '-NR6COR4 '-NR6CONR4R4, -NR6C〇2R5, -NR6s〇2R5 or Cyi ' where Cy is optionally substituted by one or more R8; R2 represents hydrogen, Ci.4 alkyl, halogen Cl-4 alkyl, vial CI.4, R7-CL4 alkyl or Cy2, wherein Cy2 is optionally substituted by one or more R8 201035095 R3 represents C,-4 alkyl, halogen Ci-4 alkane a group, a hydroxy Cq alkyl group, a Rn_Cl4 alkyl group, -CONR9R9, -CORio, _CO2R10, -s〇2r10, -SOiNRgR9 or Cys' wherein the Cys system is optionally substituted with ~ or more R ports or R2 and R3 are compatible with nitrogen The atomic bonds together form Cy4s, wherein €>4 is optionally substituted by one or more R1 2; each R4 represents hydrogen or Rs; each R·5 represents C1-4, halogen Ci_4, 〇14 oxy Ci-4 thiol, thiol C! _4, cyano Ci-4, Cy^Ci 4 fluorenyl or cyi, wherein cyi is optionally one or more R8 is substituted; R6 represents hydrogen or Cu alkyl; R7 represents -CN, -CONR4R4, -COR5, -C〇2R 5, _〇r4, —SΟ2R5 -SO2NR4R4, -NR4R4, -NR6COR4, -NR6CONR4R4 -NR6C02R5, -NR6S02R5 or Cy, wherein cyi is optionally substituted by one or more R 8; each Rs is represented by ^_4 alkyl, halo-alkyl, c, a 1. "decyloxy C!-4 alkyl, hydroxy C, -4 alkyl, cyanoCl. 4 alkyl, halogen or __ each R 9 Each represents hydrogen or R i 〇; each Rio represents 匕^alkyl, halo-Ci-4 alkyl, yl, Rh-C,-4-alkyl or Cy5, wherein Cy5 is optionally substituted by r13; 1 represents halogen, -CN -ORi4 ' -〇CONR14r]4
-CONR14Ri4 ' -cor15 —S02R15 ' —S02NR14RJ-CONR14Ri4 ' -cor15 —S02R15 ' —S02NR14RJ
CoCo
2R 201035095 -NR14R14、-NR6COR14 ' -nr6conr14r14、-nr6co2r15、 -NR6S02Ri5或Cy5,其中Cy5係可選擇地經一或多個R13取 代; 每個R12各別代表匚^烷基、鹵Ch烷基、羥基Cm烷 基、Rm-Cm烷基,或R12代表Rm所描述之任何意義; 每個Rl3各別代表Ci-4院基、鹵Ci_4院基、Ci-4院氧基 (^-4烷基、羥基C^.4烷基、氰基Ci-4烷基、鹵素、-CN、 —CONRj6Ri6 ' ~COR)7 ' —CO2R17 ' —OR16 ' —OCONRieRi6 ' —SO2R17 ' ~S〇2NRi6Ri6 ' —NR16R16 ' —NReCOR]6 ' -NR6CONRi6R16、-NR6C〇2Ri7或-NR6S02R17 ; 每個RI4各別代表氫或R15 ; 每個Ris各別代表<^-4烷基 '鹵Cm烷基、Cu烷氧基 Cu烷基、羥基Cu烷基、氰基Cu烷基、Cys-C^烷基或 Cy5,其中Cy5係可選擇地經一或多個R13取代; 每個R16各別代表氫或Rl7 ; Q 每個R, 7各別代表Cm烷基、幽Ci-4烷基、C, -4烷氧基2R 201035095 -NR14R14, -NR6COR14 ' -nr6conr14r14, -nr6co2r15, -NR6S02Ri5 or Cy5, wherein Cy5 is optionally substituted by one or more R13; each R12 represents 匚^alkyl, halo-Ch-alkyl, hydroxy Cm alkyl, Rm-Cm alkyl, or R12 represents any of the meanings described for Rm; each Rl3 represents a Ci-4, a halogen Ci_4, a Ci-4 alkoxy (^-4 alkyl, Hydroxy C^.4 alkyl, cyano Ci-4 alkyl, halogen, -CN, -CONRj6Ri6 '~COR)7 '-CO2R17 '-OR16 '-OCONRieRi6 '-SO2R17 ' ~S〇2NRi6Ri6 ' —NR16R16 ' — NReCOR]6 '-NR6CONRi6R16, -NR6C〇2Ri7 or -NR6S02R17; each RI4 represents hydrogen or R15; each Ris represents a <^-4 alkyl 'halo Cm alkyl, Cu alkoxy octan a hydroxyCualkyl group, a cyano Cualkyl group, a Cys-C^alkyl group or a Cy5 group, wherein the Cy5 group is optionally substituted by one or more R13; each R16 represents hydrogen or Rl7; Q each R , 7 each represents Cm alkyl, sec-Ci-4 alkyl, C, -4 alkoxy
Ci-4烷基、羥基Ch4烷基或氰基C^4烷基;Ci-4 alkyl, hydroxyCh4 alkyl or cyano C^4 alkyl;
Cydt表飽和、部分未飽和或芳香族之3至7員單環碳 環,其係可選擇地含有1至3個獨立選自N、S或〇之雜原子 ,其中該環係經由任何可供使用之C或N原子與該分子之其 餘部分鍵結,且其中一或多個C或S環原子係可選擇地經氧 化以形成CO、SO或302基;Cydt is a saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic 3 to 7 membered monocyclic carbocyclic ring optionally containing from 1 to 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, S or oxime, wherein the ring system is available via any The C or N atom used is bonded to the remainder of the molecule, and wherein one or more of the C or S ring atoms are optionally oxidized to form a CO, SO or 302 group;
Cy2代表飽和、部分未飽和或芳香族之3至7員單環碳 環,其係可選擇地含有1至3個獨立選自N、S或〇之雜原子 201035095 ,其中該環係經由任何可供使用之c原子與該分子之其餘 部分鍵結’且其中一或多個C或S環原子係可選擇地經氧化 以形成CO、SO或302基;Cy2 represents a saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic 3 to 7 membered monocyclic carbocyclic ring optionally containing from 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, S or hydrazine 201035095, wherein the ring system is via any a c atom for use is bonded to the remainder of the molecule ' and wherein one or more C or S ring atomic systems are optionally oxidized to form a CO, SO or 302 group;
Cy3代表飽和、部分未飽和或芳香族之3至7員單環或8 至12員雙環的碳環,其係可選擇地含有1至4個獨立選自N 、呂或Ο之雜原子,其中該環係經由任何可供使用之c原子 與該分子之其餘部分鍵結,且其中一或多個C或S環原子係 可選擇地經氧化以形成CO、SO或so2基;Cy3 represents a saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic 3 to 7 membered monocyclic or 8 to 12 membered bicyclic carbocyclic ring optionally containing from 1 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, argon or fluorene, wherein The ring is bonded to the remainder of the molecule via any available c atom, and wherein one or more of the C or S ring atoms are optionally oxidized to form a CO, SO or so2 group;
Cy4代表飽和或部分未飽和之3至7員單環雜環,其係 可選擇地與飽和、部分未飽和或芳香族之5或6員碳環或雜 環稠合,其中Cy4係可選擇地含有總數爲1至4個獨立選自N 、呂或0之雜原子;且其中Cy4之一或多個C或S原子係可選 擇地經氧化以形成CO、SO或so2基;且Cy4 represents a saturated or partially unsaturated 3 to 7 membered monocyclic heterocyclic ring optionally fused to a saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic 5 or 6 membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, wherein Cy4 is optionally Containing a total of from 1 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, LV or 0; and wherein one or more C or S atomic groups of Cy4 are optionally oxidized to form a CO, SO or so2 group;
Cy5代表飽和、部分未飽和或芳香族之3至7員單環或8 至12員雙環的碳環,其係可選擇地含有1至4個獨立選自n 、吕或0之雜原子,其中該環係經由任何可供使用之(:或1^ 原子與該分子之其餘部分鍵結,且其中一或多個C或S環原 子係可選擇地經氧化以形成C0、SO或so2基。 本發明亦關於式I化合物之鹽和溶劑化物。 某些式I化合物可含有能產生各種不同之立體異構物 的手性(chiral )中心。本發明關於各個此等立體異構物 及彼等之混合物。 該式I化合物係J A K (特別是】A K 3 )激酶抑制劑,因 此可用於治療或預防由該酶所媒介之任何疾病。 -10· 201035095 因此,本發明之另一方面關於用於治療之式1化合物Cy5 represents a saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic 3 to 7 membered monocyclic or 8 to 12 membered bicyclic carbocyclic ring optionally having from 1 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from n, ly or 0, wherein The ring is bonded via any of the available (: or 1^ atoms to the remainder of the molecule, and wherein one or more of the C or S ring atoms are optionally oxidized to form a C0, SO or so2 group. The invention also relates to salts and solvates of the compounds of formula I. Certain compounds of formula I may contain chiral centers which are capable of producing a variety of different stereoisomers. The present invention relates to each of these stereoisomers and to them. The compound of formula I is a JAK (especially AK 3 ) kinase inhibitor and is therefore useful for treating or preventing any disease mediated by the enzyme. -10· 201035095 Therefore, another aspect of the invention relates to Treatment of compound 1
〇 或彼之鹽,其中 心代表氫、c,-4烷基、鹵C,-4烷基、羥基C,-4烷基、 院基、鹵素、_CN、-CONR4R4 ' -COR5、-C〇2Rs ' -OR4 ' -SO2R5 ' -SO2NR4R4 ' -NR4R4 ' -NR6COR4 ' -nr6conr4r4、-nr6co2r5、-NR6S02R5或 cyi,其中 cy| 係可選擇地經一或多個r8取代; r2代表氫、c,_4烷基、鹵Cu烷基、羥基Cu烷基、 R7_Ci·4院基或Cy2,其中Cy2係可選擇地經一或多個R·8取代 R3代表Cm烷基、鹵Ci-4烷基、羥基(^-4烷基、Rn_Cl4 烷基' -CONR9R9、-COR10、-CO2Ri0、-SO2R10、—s〇2NR9R9 或Cy3,其中Cy3係可選擇地經一或多個R!2取代; 或R2和R3可與氮原子鍵結一起形成Cy4基,其中Cy4係 可選擇地經一或多個R 12取代; 每個R4各別代表氫或R5 ; 每個R5各別代表(^4烷基、鹵C!_4烷基、Cl.4烷氧基 Cu烷基、羥基ci-4烷基、氰基Cu烷基' Cyt-C^烷基或 -11 - 201035095Or a salt thereof, the center of which represents hydrogen, c, -4 alkyl, halo C, -4 alkyl, hydroxy C, -4 alkyl, fen, halogen, _CN, -CONR4R4 '-COR5, -C〇 2Rs '-OR4 ' -SO2R5 ' -SO2NR4R4 ' -NR4R4 ' -NR6COR4 ' -nr6conr4r4, -nr6co2r5, -NR6S02R5 or cyi, where cy| is optionally substituted by one or more r8; r2 represents hydrogen, c, _4 An alkyl group, a halogen Cu alkyl group, a hydroxy Cu alkyl group, a R7_Ci.4 hospital group or Cy2, wherein the Cy2 group is optionally substituted by one or more R.8. R3 represents a Cm alkyl group, a halogen Ci-4 alkyl group, a hydroxyl group. (^-4 alkyl, Rn_Cl4 alkyl'-CONR9R9, -COR10, -CO2Ri0, -SO2R10, -s〇2NR9R9 or Cy3, wherein Cy3 is optionally substituted by one or more R!2; or R2 and R3 The Cy4 group may be bonded together with a nitrogen atom, wherein Cy4 is optionally substituted by one or more R 12 ; each R 4 represents hydrogen or R 5 ; each R 5 represents (^4 alkyl, halogen C) !_4 alkyl, Cl.4 alkoxy Cu alkyl, hydroxy ci-4 alkyl, cyano Cu alkyl 'Cert-C^ alkyl or -11 - 201035095
Cyi’其中Cyi係可選擇地經一或多個尺8取代; R6代表氫或Cb4烷基; R7代表-CN、 -C〇NR4R4、 -COR5、 -C02R5、 -OR4、 -SO2R5 ' -S02NR4R4 ' -NR4R4 ' -nr6cor4、-nr6conr4r4 、-NR6C02R5、-NR6S02R5或Cy,,其中Cy!係可選擇地經 —或多個R8取代; 每個Rs各別代表(^.4烷基、鹵C^.4烷基、Cm烷氧基 C^-4烷基、羥基(^.4烷基、氰基C!_4烷基、鹵素或羥基; 每個R 9各別代表氫或R i 〇 ; 每個R1()各別代表匕^烷基、鹵Cm烷基、羥基C^4烷 基、Rn-Ci-4烷基或Cy5,其中Cy5係可選擇地經一或多個 R ! 3取代;Cyi' wherein Cyi is optionally substituted by one or more feet 8; R6 represents hydrogen or Cb4 alkyl; R7 represents -CN, -C〇NR4R4, -COR5, -C02R5, -OR4, -SO2R5 '-S02NR4R4 ' -NR4R4 '-nr6cor4, -nr6conr4r4, -NR6C02R5, -NR6S02R5 or Cy, wherein Cy! is optionally substituted by - or multiple R8; each Rs represents (^.4 alkyl, halogen C^. Alkyl, Cm alkoxy C^-4 alkyl, hydroxy (^.4 alkyl, cyano C!-4 alkyl, halogen or hydroxy; each R 9 each represents hydrogen or R i 〇; each R1() each represents an alkyl group, a halogen Cm alkyl group, a hydroxy C^4 alkyl group, an Rn-Ci-4 alkyl group or a Cy5 group, wherein the Cy5 group is optionally substituted with one or more R!3;
Rii代表鹵素、—CN、-CONR14Ri4、-CORis、-CO2R15 ' -OR14 ' -OCONR14R14 ' -SO2R15 ' -SO2NR14R14 ' -nr14r14、-nr6cor14、-nr6conrI4r14、-nr6co2r15、 -NR6S02R15或Cy5,其中Cy5係可選擇地經一或多個Ri3取 代; 每個R12各別代表C,.4烷基、鹵Cm烷基、羥基Cu烷 基、Rh-C^-4烷基或R12代表Rh所描述之任何意義; 每個Ri3各別代表Cm烷基、鹵C,-4烷基、Ci-4烷氧基 C,.4烷基、羥基Cm烷基、氰基C,.4烷基、鹵素、-CN、 -CONR16Ri6 ' -COR17 ' -CO2R17 ' -ORie ' -OCONR,6Ri6 ' -SO2R17 ' -SO2NR16R16 ' ~NR]6Rl6 ' —NR6COR16 ' -N R 6 C ONR 1 6 R 1 6 ' -N R6 C O2 R 17 ^-N R 6 S O 2 R 17 > -12- 201035095 每個R 1 4各別代表氫或R 1 5 ; 每個R15各別代表<^-4烷基、鹵Cm烷基、Ch烷氧基 Cm烷基、羥基Cm烷基、氰基Cu烷基、Cys-Cw烷基或 Cy5,其中Cy5係可選擇地經一或多個R13取代; 每個R 1 6各別代表氫或R 1 7 ; 每個R17各別代表Ci-4烷基、鹵Cm烷基、Ch烷氧基 〇1-4院基、經基^^1_4垸基或氣基〔1.4院基, 0 CyiR表飽和、部分未飽和或芳香族之3至7員單環碳 環,其可選擇地含有1至3個獨立選自N、S或Ο之雜原子, 其中該環係經由任何可供使用之C或N原子與該分子之其餘 部分鍵結,且其中一或多個c或S環原子係可選擇地經氧化 以形成CO、so或so2基;Rii stands for halogen, -CN, -CONR14Ri4, -CORis, -CO2R15 ' -OR14 ' -OCONR14R14 ' -SO2R15 ' -SO2NR14R14 ' -nr14r14, -nr6cor14, -nr6conrI4r14, -nr6co2r15, -NR6S02R15 or Cy5, of which Cy5 is optional Substituted by one or more Ri3; each R12 represents C, .4 alkyl, halo Cm alkyl, hydroxy Cu alkyl, Rh-C^-4 alkyl or R12 represents any of the meanings described for Rh; Each Ri3 represents Cm alkyl, halogen C,-4 alkyl, Ci-4 alkoxy C, .4 alkyl, hydroxy Cm alkyl, cyano C, .4 alkyl, halogen, -CN, -CONR16Ri6 ' -COR17 ' -CO2R17 ' -ORie ' -OCONR,6Ri6 ' -SO2R17 ' -SO2NR16R16 ' ~NR]6Rl6 ' —NR6COR16 ' -NR 6 C ONR 1 6 R 1 6 ' -N R6 C O2 R 17 ^ -NR 6 SO 2 R 17 > -12- 201035095 Each R 1 4 represents hydrogen or R 1 5 ; each R 15 represents each <^-4 alkyl, halo Cm alkyl, Ch alkoxy Cm alkyl, hydroxy Cm alkyl, cyano Cu alkyl, Cys-Cw alkyl or Cy5, wherein Cy5 is optionally substituted by one or more R13; each R 16 represents hydrogen or R 1 7 Each R17 represents a Ci-4 alkyl group, a halogen Cm alkyl group, a Ch alkoxy 〇 1-4 院 base group, a base group ^^1 _4 thiol or gas radical [1.4 fen, 0 CyiR saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic 3 to 7 membered monocyclic carbocyclic ring, optionally containing 1 to 3 independently selected from N, S or hydrazine a hetero atom, wherein the ring is bonded to the remainder of the molecule via any C or N atom available, and wherein one or more of the c or S ring atoms are optionally oxidized to form CO, so or so2 base;
Cy2R表飽和、部分未飽和或芳香族之3至7員單環碳 環,其可選擇地含有1至3個獨立選自N、S或〇之雜原子, 其中該環係經由任何可供使用之C原子與該分子之其餘部 Q 分鍵結,且其中一或多個c或s環原子係可選擇地經氧化以 形成CO、so或so2基;Cy2R is a saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic 3 to 7 membered monocyclic carbocyclic ring optionally containing from 1 to 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, S or fluorene, wherein the ring system is available via any The C atom is bonded to the remainder of the molecule Q, and one or more of the c or s ring atoms are optionally oxidized to form a CO, so or so2 group;
Cy3代表飽和、部分未飽和或芳香族之3至7員單環或8 至12員雙環的碳環,其可選擇地含有1至4個獨立選自N、S 或0之雜原子,其中該環係經由任何可供使用之C原子與該 分子之其餘部分鍵結,且其中一或多個C或S環原子係可選 擇地經氧化以形成C0、SO或S〇2基;Cy3 represents a saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic 3 to 7 membered monocyclic or 8 to 12 membered bicyclic carbocyclic ring optionally containing from 1 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, S or 0, wherein The ring system is bonded to the remainder of the molecule via any C atom available, and wherein one or more of the C or S ring atomic systems are optionally oxidized to form a C0, SO or S〇2 group;
Cy4代表飽和或部分未飽和之3至7員單環雜環’其可 選擇地與飽和、部分未飽和或芳香族之5或6員碳環或雜環 -13 - 201035095 稠合,其中Cy4可選擇地含有總數爲1至4個獨立選自N、S 或〇之雜原子;且其中Cy4之一或多個C*S原子係可選擇 地經氧化以形成CO、SO或so2基;且Cy4 represents a saturated or partially unsaturated 3 to 7 membered monocyclic heterocyclic ring 'optionally fused to a saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic 5 or 6 membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic-13 - 201035095, wherein Cy4 is Optionally comprising a total of from 1 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, S or hydrazine; and wherein one or more C*S atomic systems of Cy4 are optionally oxidized to form a CO, SO or so2 group;
Cy5代表飽和、部分未飽和或芳香族之3至7員單環或8 至12員雙環的碳環,其可選擇地含有1至4個獨立選自N、S 或〇之雜原子,其中該環係經由任何可供使用之C或N原子 與該分子之其餘部分鍵結,且其中一或多個 <:或3環原子係 可選擇地經氧化以形成CO、so或so2基。 本發明之另一方面關於醫藥組成物’其包含式1化合 物或彼之藥學上可接受之鹽及一或多種藥學上可接受之賦 形劑。 本發明之另一方面關於式I化合物或彼之藥學上可接 受之鹽於製造供治療或預防由JAK (特別是JAK3 )媒介之 疾病的藥物上之用途。較佳地,該由JAK (特別是JAK3 ) 媒介之疾病係至少一種選自移植物排斥、免疫、自體免疫 或發炎疾病、神經變性疾病或增生性疾病之疾病。於一更 佳體系中,該由JAK (特別是JAK3 )媒介之疾病係選自移 植物排斥或免疫、自體免疫或發炎疾病。 本發明之另一方面關於式I化合物或彼之藥學上可接 受之鹽於製造供治療或預防至少一種選自移植物排斥、免 疫、自體免疫或發炎疾病、神經變性疾病或增生性疾病之 疾病的藥物上之用途。於一較佳體系中,該疾病係選自移 植物排斥或免疫'自體免疫或發炎疾病。 本發明之另一方面關於式I化合物或彼之藥學上可接 -14- 201035095 受之鹽於製造供治療或預防選自移植物排斥、類風濕性關 節炎、銀屑病性關節炎、銀屑病、第I型糖尿病、糖尿病 所引發之倂發症、多發性硬化症、全身性紅斑狼瘡、異位 性皮膚炎、肥大細胞媒介之過敏反應、白血病、淋巴瘤或 與白血病和淋巴瘤有關之血栓栓塞性和過敏性倂發症之疾 病的藥物上之用途。 本發明之另一方面關於用於治療或預防由JAK (特別 〇 是JAK3 )媒介之疾病之式I化合物或彼之藥學上可接受之 鹽。較佳地,該由JAK (特別是JAK3 )媒介之疾病係至少 一種選自移植物排斥、免疫、自體免疫或發炎疾病、神經 變性疾病或增生性疾病之疾病。於一更佳體系中,該由 JAK (特別是IAK3 )媒介之疾病係選自移植物排斥或免疫 、自體免疫或發炎疾病。 本發明之另一方面關於用於治療或預防至少一種選自 移植物排斥、免疫、自體免疫或發炎疾病、神經變性疾病 Ο 或增生性疾病之疾病之式I化合物或彼之藥學上可接受之 鹽。於一較佳體系中,該疾病係選自移植物排斥或免疫、 自體免疫或發炎疾病。 本發明之另一方面關於用於治療或預防選自移植物排 斥、類風濕性關節炎、銀屑病性關節炎、銀屑病、第I型 糖尿病、糖尿病所引發之倂發症、多發性硬化症、全身性 紅斑狼瘡、異位性皮膚炎、肥大細胞媒介之過敏反應、白 血病、淋巴瘤或與白血病和淋巴瘤有關之血栓栓塞性和過 敏性倂發症之疾病之式I化合物或彼之藥學上可接受之鹽 -15- 201035095 本發明之另一方面關於式I化合物或彼之藥學上可接 受之鹽於治療或預防由JAK (特別是JAK3 )媒介之疾病之 用途。較佳地,該由JAK (特別是JAK3 )媒介之疾病係至 少一種選自移植物排斥、免疫、自體免疫或發炎疾病、神 經變性疾病或增生性疾病之疾病。於一更佳體系中,該由 JAK (特別是JAK3 )媒介之疾病係選自移植物排斥或免疫 、自體免疫或發炎疾病。 本發明之另一方面關於式I化合物或彼之藥學上可接 受之鹽於治療或預防至少一種選自移植物排斥、免疫、自 體免疫或發炎疾病、神經變性疾病或增生性疾病之疾病之 用途。於一較佳體系中,該疾病係選自移植物排斥或免疫 、自體免疫或發炎疾病。 本發明之另一方面關於式I化合物或彼之藥學上可接 受之鹽於治療或預防選自移植物排斥、類風濕性關節炎、 銀屑病性關節炎、銀屑病、第I型糖尿病、糖尿病所引發 之倂發症、多發性硬化症、全身性紅斑狼瘡、異位性皮膚 炎、肥大細胞媒介之過敏反應、白血病、淋巴瘤或與白血 病和淋巴瘤有關之血栓栓塞性和過敏性倂發症之疾病之用 途。 本發明之另一方面關於一種對有需要之個體(特別是 人)治療或預防由JAK (特別是JAK3 )媒介之疾病之方法 ,其包含對該個體給予式I化合物或彼之藥學上可接受之 鹽。較佳地’該由J A K (特別是J A K 3 )媒介之疾病係至少 -16- 201035095 一種選自移植物排斥、免疫、自體免疫或發炎疾病、神經 變性疾病或增生性疾病之疾病。於一更佳體系中’該由 JAK (特別是JAK3 )媒介之疾病係選自移植物排斥或免疫 、自體免疫或發炎疾病。 本發明之另一方面關於一種對有需要之個體(特別是 人)治療或預防至少一種選自移植物排斥、免疫、自體免 疫或發炎疾病、神經變性疾病或增生性疾病之疾病之方法 0 ,其包含對該個體給予式I化合物或彼之藥學上可接受之 鹽。於一較佳體系中,該疾病係選自移植物排斥或免疫、 自體免疫或發炎疾病。 本發明之另一方面關於一種對有需要之個體(特別是 人)治療或預防選自移植物排斥、類風濕性關節炎、銀屑 病性關節炎、銀屑病、第I型糖尿病、糖尿病所引發之倂 發症、多發性硬化症、全身性紅斑狼瘡、異位性皮膚炎、 肥大細胞媒介之過敏反應、白血病、淋巴瘤或與白血病和 〇 淋巴瘤有關之血栓栓塞性和過敏性倂發症之疾病之方法, 其包含對該個體給予式I化合物或彼之藥學上可接受之鹽 〇 本發明之另一方面關於一種製備上述式I化合物之方 法,其包含: (a )令式VIII化合物與式IX化合物反應Cy5 represents a saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic 3 to 7 membered monocyclic or 8 to 12 membered bicyclic carbocyclic ring optionally containing from 1 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, S or hydrazine, wherein The ring system is bonded to the remainder of the molecule via any C or N atom available for use, and one or more of the <: or 3 ring atomic systems are optionally oxidized to form a CO, so or so2 group. Another aspect of the invention pertains to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Another aspect of the invention pertains to the use of a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of a disease mediated by JAK (particularly JAK3). Preferably, the disease by JAK (particularly JAK3) is at least one disease selected from the group consisting of graft rejection, immunity, autoimmune or inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases or proliferative diseases. In a preferred system, the disease caused by JAK (especially JAK3) is selected from the group consisting of transplant rejection or immunization, autoimmune or inflammatory diseases. Another aspect of the invention pertains to the manufacture of a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture or prevention of at least one agent selected from the group consisting of a graft rejection, an immune, an autoimmune or inflammatory disease, a neurodegenerative disease or a proliferative disease. The drug's use of the disease. In a preferred system, the condition is selected from the group consisting of transplant rejection or immune 'autoimmune or inflammatory disease. Another aspect of the invention pertains to a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of from 14 to 201035095, which is manufactured for treatment or prevention selected from the group consisting of graft rejection, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, silver Psoriasis, type 1 diabetes, diabetes caused by diabetes, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, atopic dermatitis, hypersensitivity to mast cell media, leukemia, lymphoma or associated with leukemia and lymphoma The medicinal use of thromboembolic and allergic diseases. Another aspect of the invention pertains to a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the treatment or prevention of a disease mediated by JAK (particularly JAK3). Preferably, the disease by the JAK (particularly JAK3) is at least one disease selected from the group consisting of graft rejection, immunity, autoimmune or inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases or proliferative diseases. In a better system, the disease by JAK (especially IAK3) is selected from graft rejection or immune, autoimmune or inflammatory diseases. Another aspect of the invention relates to a compound of formula I for use in the treatment or prevention of at least one disease selected from the group consisting of a graft rejection, an immune, an autoimmune or inflammatory disease, a neurodegenerative disease, or a proliferative disease, or a pharmaceutically acceptable compound thereof Salt. In a preferred system, the disease is selected from the group consisting of graft rejection or immune, autoimmune or inflammatory diseases. Another aspect of the invention relates to the treatment or prevention of a sputum caused by graft rejection, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, type I diabetes, diabetes, multiple Compounds of the formula I, such as sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, atopic dermatitis, allergic reactions to mast cell media, leukemia, lymphoma or thromboembolic and allergic complications associated with leukemia and lymphoma Pharmaceutically acceptable salts -15 - 201035095 Another aspect of the invention pertains to the use of a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the treatment or prevention of a disease mediated by JAK (particularly JAK3). Preferably, the disease caused by JAK (especially JAK3) is at least one disease selected from the group consisting of graft rejection, immunity, autoimmune or inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases or proliferative diseases. In a better system, the disease by JAK (especially JAK3) is selected from graft rejection or immune, autoimmune or inflammatory diseases. Another aspect of the invention relates to a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the treatment or prevention of at least one disease selected from the group consisting of a graft rejection, an immune, an autoimmune or inflammatory disease, a neurodegenerative disease or a proliferative disease use. In a preferred system, the condition is selected from the group consisting of graft rejection or immune, autoimmune or inflammatory diseases. Another aspect of the invention relates to a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the treatment or prevention selected from the group consisting of graft rejection, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, type I diabetes , diabetes caused by diabetes, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, atopic dermatitis, allergic reactions to mast cell media, leukemia, lymphoma or thromboembolic and allergic associated with leukemia and lymphoma The use of a disease of sedation. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of treating or preventing a disease in a vector (especially JAK3) by a subject in need thereof, in particular a human comprising administering to the individual a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable compound thereof Salt. Preferably, the disease caused by J A K (particularly J A K 3 ) is at least -16-201035095 A disease selected from the group consisting of graft rejection, immunity, autoimmune or inflammatory disease, neurodegenerative disease or proliferative disease. In a better system, the disease caused by JAK (especially JAK3) is selected from graft rejection or immune, autoimmune or inflammatory diseases. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of treating or preventing at least one disease selected from the group consisting of a graft rejection, an immune, an autoimmune or an inflammatory disease, a neurodegenerative disease or a proliferative disease in an individual in need thereof, in particular a human. And comprising administering to the individual a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In a preferred system, the disease is selected from the group consisting of graft rejection or immune, autoimmune or inflammatory diseases. Another aspect of the invention relates to a treatment or prevention of an individual in need thereof, in particular a human, selected from the group consisting of graft rejection, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, type I diabetes, diabetes Caused by complications, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, atopic dermatitis, allergic reactions to mast cell media, leukemia, lymphoma or thromboembolic and allergic sputum associated with leukemia and sputum lymphoma A method of treating a disease comprising administering a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the individual. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of preparing a compound of formula I above, which comprises: (a) a formula Reaction of a compound of formula VIII with a compound of formula IX
VIII IX -17- 201035095 其中R 1、R2及R3係如申請專利範圍第1項所描述之意義且X 代表鹵素;或 (b)於一或多個步驟,將式XII化合物轉化爲式I化 合物VIII IX -17- 201035095 wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as defined in claim 1 and X represents halogen; or (b) in one or more steps, a compound of formula XII is converted to a compound of formula I
其中R!係如申請專利範圍第1項所描述之意義;或 (c )於一或多個步驟,將式I化合物轉化爲另一式I化 合物。 於上述定義中,作爲基團或基團之一部分的CL4烷基 表示含有1至4個碳原子之直鏈或支鏈烷基鏈,其包括甲基 、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、二級丁基及三級 丁基。 . 作爲基團或基團之一部分的d -4烷氧基表示式-OCi-4 烷基之基’其中該Ch烷基部分具有如前揭所描述之相同 意義。實例包括甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁 氧基、異丁氧基、二級丁氧基及三級丁氧基。 鹵素或彼之簡稱鹵表示氟、氯、溴或碘。 C,-4院氧基C^4;!:完基表示由Ci4烷基之一或多個氫原子 被一或多個上述定義之Ch4烷氧基替代所生成之基,其中 該(^-4院氧基可爲相同或不同。實例包括尤其是甲氧基甲 基、乙氧基甲基、丙氧基甲基、異丙氧基甲基、丁氧基甲 基、異丁氧基甲基、—級丁氧基甲基、三級丁氧基甲基、 -18- 201035095 二甲氧基甲基、1-甲氧基乙基、2_甲氧基乙基、2_ 乙基、1,2 -二乙氧基乙基、丨_ 丁氧基乙基、2_二級 乙基、3-甲氧基丙基、2_ 丁氧基丙基、丨_甲氧基_2_ 丙基、3-三級丁氧基丙基及4_甲氧基丁基。 鹵c,_4烷基表示由Cl4烷基之一或多個氫原子 多個鹵素原子(即氟、氯、溴或碘)替代所生成之 中該鹵素原子可爲相同或不同。實例包括尤其是三 Ο 、氟甲基:丨-氯乙基、2-氯乙基、1-氟乙基、2_氟 2-溴乙基、2-碘乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、五氟乙基' 基、3-氯丙基、2,2,3,3-四氟丙基、2,2,3,3,3-五氟 七氟丙基、4-氟丁基及九氟丁基。 羥基C ! -4烷基表示由c ! _4烷基之一或多個氫原 或多個羥基替代所生成之基。實例包括尤其是羥基 卜羥基乙基、2 -羥基乙基、l,2 -二羥基乙基、3 -羥 、2-羥基丙基、1-羥基丙基、2,3-二羥基丙基' 4-0 基、3-羥基丁基、2-羥基丁基及1-羥基丁基。 氰基C!.4烷基表示由C,.4烷基之一或多個氫原 或多個氰基替代所生成之基。實例包括尤其是氰基 二氰基甲基' 1-氰基乙基、2-氰基乙基、3·氰基 2,3-二氰基丙基及4-氰基丁基。Wherein R! is as defined in claim 1; or (c) in one or more steps, converting a compound of formula I to another compound of formula I. In the above definition, a CL4 alkyl group as a part of a group or a group means a straight or branched alkyl chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which includes a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, Butyl, isobutyl, secondary butyl and tertiary butyl. The d -4 alkoxy group as a part of a group or a group represents a group of the formula -OCi-4 alkyl group wherein the Ch alkyl moiety has the same meaning as described above. Examples include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, di-butoxy and tert-butoxy. Halogen or a halogen referred to herein means fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. C, -4 oxime C^4;!: The complete group represents a group formed by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of a Ci4 alkyl group with one or more of the above-defined Ch4 alkoxy groups, wherein (^- The oxy groups may be the same or different. Examples include, in particular, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, propoxymethyl, isopropoxymethyl, butoxymethyl, isobutoxy Base, -butoxymethyl, tert-butoxymethyl, -18- 201035095 dimethoxymethyl, 1-methoxyethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 2-ethyl, 1 , 2 -diethoxyethyl, 丨-butoxyethyl, 2_secondary ethyl, 3-methoxypropyl, 2-butoxypropyl, 丨-methoxy-2-propyl, 3-tert-butoxypropyl and 4-methoxybutyl. Halogen c, _4 alkyl represents a plurality of halogen atoms (ie, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine) from one or more hydrogen atoms of the C4 alkyl group. The halogen atoms may be the same or different in the formation of the substitution. Examples include, in particular, triterpenes, fluoromethyl: fluorenyl-chloroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoro-2-bromoethyl Base, 2-iodoethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl'yl, 3-chloropropyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Base, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoroheptafluoropropyl, 4-fluorobutyl and nonafluorobutyl. Hydroxy C! -4 alkyl represents one or more hydrogens of c! _4 alkyl The original or multiple hydroxyl groups are substituted for the resulting group. Examples include, in particular, hydroxy hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1,2-dihydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxy, 2-hydroxypropyl, 1-hydroxypropyl. Base, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ' 4-0, 3-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl and 1-hydroxybutyl. Cyano C!.4 alkyl represents C,.4 alkyl One or more hydrogenogens or a plurality of cyano groups are substituted for the resulting group. Examples include, in particular, cyanodicyanomethyl ' 1-cyanoethyl, 2-cyanoethyl, 3·cyano 2, 3-Dicyanopropyl and 4-cyanobutyl.
Cy^Cw烷基表示由C,-4烷基之一個氫原子被-基替代所生成之基。實例包括尤其是(味啉基) 2-(味啉-4-基)乙基、3-(味啉-4 -基)丙基、4-( 基)丁基、(哌畊-1 -基)甲基、(4 -甲基哌畊-1 -基 •乙氧基 丁氧基 •乙氧基 被一或 基,其 氟甲基 乙基、 3-氟丙 丙基、 子被一 甲基、 基丙基 羥基丁 子被一 甲基、 丙基、 -個 Cyi 甲基、 味啉-4-)甲基 -19- 201035095 (4·甲基嘅n幷、〗 '綦)芮 (4-乙基哌D并、u 阿 4_ 丁基哌D并中 赛)甲基 甲基、2 - ( 1,1 -二側氧 、2- ( 4-甲基哌η并-1-基)乙基、3-基、4- ( 4-甲基哌η并-1-基)丁基、 基、(4 -丙基哌π并-1-基)甲基、( 、(1,1 -二側氧基硫代味啉_4_基) 基硫代味啉-4-基)乙基、3- ( 1,1-二側氧基硫代味啉-4_基 )丙基及4_ ( 1,1-二側氧基硫代味啉-4-基)丁基。Cy^Cw alkyl represents a group formed by substitution of a hydrogen atom of a C, -4 alkyl group with a - group. Examples include, inter alia, (morpholinyl) 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl, 3-(morpholin-4-yl)propyl, 4-(yl)butyl, (piperidin-1 -yl) Methyl, (4-methylpiped-1 -yl-ethoxybutoxy)ethoxy group is mono- or aryl, its fluoromethylethyl, 3-fluoropropylpropyl, sub-methyl , propyl hydroxy butyl is monomethyl, propyl, -Cyi methyl, gustoline-4-)methyl-19- 201035095 (4· methyl gene n幷, 〗 '綦) 芮 (4-B Kepi D, u a 4_ butyl piperidone and neutralized methylmethyl, 2 - (1,1-di-oxo, 2-(4-methylpipen-1-yl)ethyl, 3-yl, 4-(4-methylpipen-1-yl)butyl, benzyl, (4-propylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl, (, (1,1-di-oxo) Thio-sulphate _4_yl) thiomorpholin-4-yl)ethyl, 3-( 1,1-di- oxythioxo-4-yl)propyl and 4 _ 1, 1-tertiary oxythioxomorph-4-yl)butyl.
Cys-CM烷基表示由Cl-4烷基之一個氫原子被一個Cy5 基替代所生成之基。實例包括尤其是(味啉-4_基)甲基、 2-(味啉-4-基)乙基、3-(味咐-4-基)丙基、4-(味啉- 4-基)丁基、(吲哚啉-1 -基)甲基、2 -(吲哚啉-1 -基)乙 基、3-(吲哚啉-1-基)丙基、4_ (吲哚啉-丨·基)丁基、 (吡啶-1 -基)甲基、(4 -甲基吡啶-1 -基)甲基、2 - ( 4 -甲 基吡陡-1-基)乙基、3- (4 -甲基卩比卩定-1-基)丙基、4-(4-甲基吡啶-1 -基)丁基、(4 -乙基吡啶-1 -基)甲基、(4 -丙基吡啶-1-基)甲基、(4· 丁基吡啶-丨_基)甲基、(1,卜 一側氧基硫代味啉-4 -基)甲基、2 - ( 1,1 -二側氧基硫代味 啉-4-基)乙基' 3-(1,1_二側氧基硫代味啉-4_基)丙基及 4 - ( 1,1 -二側氧基硫代味啉-4 _基)丁基。 尺7-。.4烷基表示由Cl_4烷基之一個氫原子被一個卜基 替代所生成之基。The Cys-CM alkyl group represents a group formed by substituting a hydrogen atom of a Cl-4 alkyl group with a Cy5 group. Examples include, in particular, (glymphin-4-yl)methyl, 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl, 3-(miso-4-yl)propyl, 4-(picolin-4-yl) Butyl, (porphyrin-1 -yl)methyl, 2-(porphyrin-1-yl)ethyl, 3-(porphyrin-1-yl)propyl, 4_(porphyrin-丨·yl)butyl, (pyridin-1-yl)methyl, (4-methylpyridin-1-yl)methyl, 2-(4-methylpyran-1-yl)ethyl, 3- (4-methylindole quinone-1-yl)propyl, 4-(4-methylpyridin-1-yl)butyl, (4-ethylpyridin-1-yl)methyl, (4- Propylpyridin-1-yl)methyl, (4. butylpyridinium-indenyl)methyl, (1, aceto-oxythioxo-4-yl)methyl, 2 - (1 1-tertiary oxythioxomorph-4-yl)ethyl ' 3-(1,1-dioxaoxythioxo-4-yl)propyl and 4 - (1,1-di-side) Oxythiozoline-4-yl)butyl. Ruler 7-. The .4 alkyl group represents a group formed by substituting a hydrogen atom of a Cl 4 alkyl group with a moie group.
Rn-Ci_4院基表不由c〗_4院基之—個氫原子被一個 基替代所生成之基。Rn-Ci_4 hospital base table is not caused by c _4 hospital base - a hydrogen atom is replaced by a base.
Cy〗基係指3至7員單環碳環或雜環。當爲雜環時,該 雜環含有1至3個獨立選自N、s或〇之雜原子。Cyi係飽和 -20- 201035095 (. 、部分未飽和或屬芳香族且係經由任何可供使用之C或N原 子與該分子之其餘部分鍵結。當C y!係飽和或部分未飽和 時,該環之一或多個C或S原子係可選擇地經氧化以形成 CO ' SO或302基’。如上述式I化合物之定義,〇71係可選擇 地經取代,該等取代基可爲相同或不同且可位於該環系統 之任何可供使用的位置上。C y!基之實例包括尤其是環丙 基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、四氫吖唉基、吖 0 呒基、環氧乙烷基、環氧丙烷基、咪唑啶基、異四氫噻唑 基、異噁唑啶基、噁唑啶基、吡唑啶基、吡咯啶基、四氫 噻唑基、二噁烷基、味啉基、硫代味啉基、1,1 -二側氧基 硫代味啉基' 哌畊基、升哌阱基、哌啶基、哌喃基、四氫 哌喃基、升哌啶基、噁畊基、噁唑啉基、吡咯啉基、噻唑 啉基、吡唑啉基、咪唑啉基、異噁唑啉基、異噻唑啉基、 2-側氧基-吡咯啶基、2-側氧基-哌啶基、4-側氧基-哌啶基 、2-側氧基-哌畊基、2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡啶基、2_側氧 Q 基-1,2-二氫吡畊基、2-側氧基-1,2-二氫嘧啶基、3-側氧基-2,3-二氫嗒畊基、苯基、萘基、噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基 、噻唑基、異噻唑基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、咪唑基、吡唑 基、1,2,3 -三唑基、1,2,4 -三唑基、四唑基、1,3,4 -噁二唑 基、1,3,4 -噻二唑基、1,2,4 -噁二唑基、1,2,4 -噻二唑基、 吡啶基、吡畊基、嘧啶基及嗒畊基。Cy is a 3- to 7-membered monocyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring. When it is a heterocyclic ring, the heterocyclic ring contains 1 to 3 hetero atoms independently selected from N, s or fluorene. Cyi is saturated -20- 201035095 (. , partially unsaturated or aromatic and bonded to the rest of the molecule via any C or N atom available. When C y! is saturated or partially unsaturated, One or more C or S atomic groups of the ring are optionally oxidized to form a CO ' SO or 302 base '. As defined above for the compound of Formula I, 〇71 is optionally substituted, and the substituents may be The same or different and may be located at any available position of the ring system. Examples of C y! groups include, in particular, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, tetrahydroanthracene. Base, 吖0 decyl, oxiranyl, propylene oxide, imidazolidinyl, isotetrahydrothiazolyl, isoxazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrogen Thiazolyl, dioxoalkyl, morpholinyl, thioporphyrinyl, 1,1-dioxaoxythiomasinyl' piperidinyl, piperidinyl, piperidinyl, piperidyl, tetra Hydroperylpyridyl, piperidinyl, oxalinyl, oxazolinyl, pyrrolinyl, thiazolinyl, pyrazolinyl, imidazolinyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazole Lolinyl, 2-oxo-pyrrolidinyl, 2-oxo-piperidinyl, 4-oxo-piperidinyl, 2-sided oxy-piperidinyl, 2-sided oxy-1 ,2-dihydropyridyl, 2_sideoxy Q-group-1,2-dihydropyrazine, 2-sided oxy-1,2-dihydropyrimidinyl, 3-sided oxy-2,3- Dihydroindole, phenyl, naphthyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, 1,2,3 - Triazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl and hydrazine.
Cy2基係指3至7員單環碳環或雜環。當爲雜環時,該 雜環含有1至3個獨立選自N、S或Ο之雜原子。Cy2係飽和 、部分未飽和或屬芳香族且係經由任何可供使用之C原子 -21 - 201035095 與該分子之其餘部分鍵結。當Cy2係飽和或部分未飽和時 ’該環之一或多個C或S原子係可選擇地經氧化以形成CO 、S◦或S〇2基。如上述式I化合物之定義,Cy2係可選擇地 經取代’該等取代基可爲相同或不同且可位於該環系統之 任何可供使用的位置上。Cya基之實例包括尤其是環丙基 、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、四氫吖唉基、吖呒 基、環氧乙烷基、環氧丙烷基、咪唑啶基、異四氫噻唑基 、異噁唑啶基、噁唑啶基、吡唑啶基、吡咯啶基、四氫噻 唑基、二噁烷基、味啉基、硫代味啉基、1,1 -二側氧基硫 代味啉基、哌畊基、升哌畊基、哌啶基、哌喃基、四氫哌 喃基、升哌啶基、噁畊基、噁唑啉基、吡咯啉基、噻唑啉 基、吡唑啉基、咪哩啉基、異噁唑啉基、異噻唑啉基、2 -側氧基-吡咯啶基、2-側氧基-哌啶基、4-側氧基-哌啶基、 2 _側氧基-峨Π井基、2 -側氧基-1,2 - 一氯卩比陡基、2 -側氧基· 1,2 -二氫吡畊基、2 -側氧基-1,2 -二氫嘧啶基、3 -側氧基-2,3-二氫嗒畊基、苯基、萘基、噻吩基、呋喃基、吡咯基 、噻唑基、異噻唑基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、咪唑基、吡唑 基、1,2,3 -三唑基、1,2,4 -三唑基、四唑基、1,3,4 -噁二唑 基、1,3,4·噻二唑基、1,2,4-噁二唑基、1,2,4 -噻二唑基、 吡啶基、吡D并基、嘧啶基及嗒畊基。The Cy2 group refers to a 3- to 7-membered monocyclic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring. When it is a heterocyclic ring, the heterocyclic ring contains 1 to 3 hetero atoms independently selected from N, S or fluorene. Cy2 is saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic and is bonded to the rest of the molecule via any available C atom -21 - 201035095. When Cy2 is saturated or partially unsaturated, one or more of the C or S atomic systems of the ring are optionally oxidized to form a CO, S or S2 group. Cy2 is optionally substituted as defined above for the compound of formula I. The substituents may be the same or different and may be located at any available position in the ring system. Examples of the Cya group include, in particular, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a tetrahydroindenyl group, a fluorenyl group, an oxiranyl group, an oxypropylene group, an imidazolidinyl group. , isotetrahydrothiazolyl, isoxazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrothiazolyl, dioxoalkyl, morpholinyl, thiochilinyl, 1,1 - two-sided oxythioporphyrinyl, piperino, piperidinyl, piperidinyl, piperidyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, oxalinyl, oxazolinyl, pyrroline , thiazolinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyridinoline, isoxazolinyl, isothiazolinyl, 2-oxo-pyrrolidinyl, 2-oxo-piperidinyl, 4-side Oxy-piperidinyl, 2 _ pendant oxy-anthracene, 2 - pendant oxy-1,2-chloropyrene than steep, 2-tertiary oxy 1,2 - dihydropyrrole , 2-o-oxy-1,2-dihydropyrimidinyl, 3-oxo-2,3-dihydroindenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, Isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl Tetrazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4·thiadiazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, pyridyl , pyridyl D, pyrimidinyl and hydrazine.
Cy3基係指3至7員單環或8至12員雙環之碳環或雜環。 當爲雜環時,該雜環含有1至4個獨立選自N、S或Ο之雜原 子。藉由兩個環經由兩個相鄰C或N原子稠合或兩個環經由 形成橋連環之兩個非相鄰C或N原子可形成雙環’或藉由兩 -22- 201035095The Cy3 group refers to a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring of a 3 to 7 membered monocyclic ring or an 8 to 12 membered bicyclic ring. When it is a heterocyclic ring, the heterocyclic ring contains 1 to 4 hetero atoms independently selected from N, S or oxime. Two rings can be formed by two adjacent C or N atoms fused or two rings via two non-adjacent C or N atoms forming a bridged ring or by two -22-201035095
,V 個環經由形成螺環之單一共同c原子鍵結可形成雙環 係飽和、部分未飽和或屬芳香族且係經由任何可供使 c原子與該分子之其餘部分鍵結。於Cy3中’飽和或部 飽和環之一或多個C或S原子係可選擇地經氧化以形 、SO或S〇2基。如上述式I化合物之定義,Cy3係可選 經取代;若經取代,該等取代基可爲相同或不同且可 該環系統之任何可供使用的位置上。C y3基之實例包 Θ 其是環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、四 〇 唉基、吖呒基、環氧乙烷基、環氧丙烷基、咪唑啶基 四氫噻唑基 '異噁唑啶基、噁唑啶基、吡唑啶基、吡 基、四氫噻唑基、二噁烷基、味啉基、硫代味啉基' 二側氧基硫代味啉基、哌畊基、升哌畊基、哌啶基、 基、四氫哌喃基 '升哌啶基、噁畊基、噁唑啉基、吡 基、唾唑啉基、吡唑啉基、咪唑啉基、異噁唑啉基、 唑啉基、2-側氧基-吡咯啶基、2-側氧基-哌啶基、4-Q 基-哌啶基、2-側氧基-哌畊基、2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡 、2-側氧基-1,2-二氫吡畊基、2-側氧基-I,2-二氫嘧啶 3-側氧基-2,3-二氫嗒畊基、苯基、萘基、噻吩基、呋 、吡咯基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、 基、吡唑基' 1,2,3 -三唑基、1 , 2,4 -三唑基、四唑 1,3,4-噁二唑基、1,3,4-噻二唑基、1,2,4-噁二唑基、1 噻二唑基、吡啶基、吡阱基、嘧啶基、嗒Π并基、苯並 基、苯並噁唑基、苯並呋喃基、異苯並呋喃基、吲哚 異吲哚基、苯並噻吩基、苯並噻唑基、喹啉基、異喹 0 cy3 用之 分未 成CO 擇地 位於 括尤 氫吖 、異 咯啶 ι,ι- 哌喃 略啉 異噻 側氧 口定基 基、 喃基 咪唑 基、 ,2,4- 咪唑 基、 琳基 -23- 201035095 、酞畊基、喹唑啉基、喹噁啉基、啐啉基、》奈啶基、吲哩 基、咪唑並吡啶基、吡略並吡啶基、噻吩並吡啶基、咪唑 並嘧啶基、咪唑並吡畊基、咪唑並嗒D并基、吡唑並吡阱基 、吡唑並吡啶基、吡唑並嘧啶基、苯並[1 ,3 ]二噁呃基、酞 醯亞胺基、1-側氧基-1,3-二氫異苯並呋喃基、1,3-二側氧 基-1,3_二氫異苯並呋喃基、2-側氧基-2,3-二氫-1H-吲哚基 、1 -側氧基-2,3 -二氫-1 Η -異吲哚基、全氫喹啉基、1 -側氧 基-全氫異喹啉基、1-側氧基-1,2-二氫異喹啉基、4-側氧 基-3,4-二氫喹唑啉基、2-氮雜-雙環[2.2.1]庚基、5-氮雜· 雙環[2.1.1]己基、2Η-螺[苯並呋喃-3,4’-哌啶基]、311-螺[ 異苯並呋喃-1,4’-哌啶基]' 1-側氧基- 2,8-二氮雜螺[4.5]癸 基及1-側氧基-2,7-二氮雜螺[4.5]癸基。The V rings are bonded via a single common c atom forming a spiro ring to form a bicyclic ring saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic and via any of the available c atoms to the remainder of the molecule. One or more C or S atomic systems in the 'saturated or partially saturated ring' in Cy3 are optionally oxidized to form a SO, SO or S〇2 group. As defined above for the compounds of formula I, Cy3 may be optionally substituted; if substituted, the substituents may be the same or different and may be used in any position of the ring system. An example of a C y3 group is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, tetradecyl, fluorenyl, oxiranyl, propylene oxide, imidazolium. Tetrahydrothiazolyl 'isoxazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, pyridyl, tetrahydrothiazolyl, dioxoalkyl, morpholinyl, thiochilinyl' Tertiary porphyrin, piperage, piperazine, piperidinyl, benzyl, tetrahydropyranyl 'piperidinyl, oxalinyl, oxazolinyl, pyridyl, oxazolinyl, pyrazole Polinyl, imidazolinyl, isoxazolinyl, oxazolinyl, 2-oxo-pyrrolidinyl, 2-oxo-piperidinyl, 4-Q-yl-piperidinyl, 2-sided oxygen Base-pipelined base, 2-sided oxy-1,2-dihydropyridyl, 2-sided oxy-1,2-dihydropyrrole, 2-sided oxy-I,2-dihydropyrimidine 3 - pendant oxy-2,3-dihydroanthracene, phenyl, naphthyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, yl, pyrazolyl ' 1,2,3 -triazolyl, 1, 2,4-triazolyl, tetrazole 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,4 -oxadiazolyl, 1 thiadiazolyl, Pyridyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, indenyl, benzoyl, benzoxazolyl, benzofuranyl, isobenzofuranyl, indolyl, benzothienyl, benzo Thiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinoline 0 cy3 is not classified as CO. It is located in the form of hydrazine, isobromidine ι, ι-piperidoline isothiazolidine, cumyl imidazolyl, 2 , 4-imidazolyl, linyl-23- 201035095, hydrazine, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, porphyrinyl, naphthyridyl, fluorenyl, imidazopyridyl, pyridopyridinyl , thienopyridinyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, imidazopyrylene, imidazolium D-mercapto, pyrazolopyranyl, pyrazolopyridyl, pyrazolopyrimidinyl, benzo[1,3] Dioxanyl, quinone imino, 1-sided oxy-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuranyl, 1,3-dioxy-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuranyl, 2-sided oxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-indenyl, 1-tertiaryoxy-2,3-dihydro-1 Η-isoindenyl, perhydroquinolinyl, 1-side oxygen Base-perhydroisoquinolyl, 1-sided oxy-1,2-dihydroisoquinolinyl, 4-sided oxy-3,4-dihydro Quinazolinyl, 2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, 5-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexyl, 2Η-spiro[benzofuran-3,4'-piperidinyl], 311-Spirulina [isobenzofuran-1,4'-piperidinyl]' 1-sided oxy- 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decyl and 1-sided oxy-2,7-di Azaspiro[4.5]fluorenyl.
Cy4基係指飽和或部分未飽和之3至7員單環雜環。Cy4 係可選擇地與飽和、部分未飽和或屬芳香族之5或6員碳環 或雜環稠合。Cy4含有總數爲1至4個獨立選自N、S或Ο之 雜原子。於Cy4中’飽和或部分未飽和環之一或多個C或S 原子係可選擇地經氧化以形成C Ο、S Ο或S Ο 2基。如上述式 I化合物之定義,Cy4係可選擇地經取代;若經取代,該等 取代基可爲相同或不同且可位於該環系統之任何可供使用 的位置上。Cy4基之實例包括尤其是氮晔基、吖呒基、四氫 叱唉基' 1,4-二氮晔基、吡咯啶基、咪唑啶基、異噁唑啶 基、噁唑啶基、吡唑啶基、四氫噻唑基、異四氫噻唑基、 咪唑啉基、吡咯啉基、吡唑啉基、哌啶基、升哌陡基、味 咐基、硫代味啉基' 1,1-二側氧基硫代味啉基、哌tj并基、升 -24- 201035095 哌π并基、2-側氧基-氮晔基、2-側氧基-四氫卩丫唉基' 2-側氧 基-1 ,4 -二氮晔基、2 -側氧基-吡咯啶基、2 -側氧基-哌畊基 、2 -側氧基-哌啶基、3 ·側氧基-哌啶基、4 -側氧基-哌啶基 、2_側氧基-咪唑啶基、2-側氧基-噁唑啶基、2·側氧基-1,2 -二氫吡啶基、2 -側氧基-1,2 -二氫吡畊基、2 -側氧基-1,2 -二氫嘧啶基、3-側氧基-2,3-二氫嗒_基、1,2,3,6 -四氫 吡啶基、全氫異喹啉基、1-側氧基-1,2-二氫異喹啉基、4-0 側氧基-3,4 -二氫喹唑啉基、5 -氮雜-雙環[2.1.1]己基、2 -氮 雜-雙環[2.2.1]庚基、6-氮雜-雙環[3.2.1]辛基、八氫吡咯 並[1,2-3]吡畊基、211-螺[苯並呋喃-3,4’-哌啶基]、311-螺[ 異苯並呋喃-1,4’-哌啶基]、2,8 -二氮雜螺[4.5]癸-1-酮基、 2,7-二氮雜螺[4.5]癸-1-酮基、2-氮雜-雙環[2.2.1]庚-6-酮 基及6-氮雜-雙環[3.2.1]辛-7-酮基。The Cy4 group refers to a saturated or partially unsaturated 3 to 7 membered monocyclic heterocyclic ring. Cy4 is optionally fused to a saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic 5 or 6 membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring. Cy4 contains a total of from 1 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from N, S or hydrazine. One or more of the C or S atomic systems in the 'saturated or partially unsaturated ring in Cy4 are optionally oxidized to form a C Ο, S Ο or S Ο 2 group. Cy4 is optionally substituted as defined above for the compound of formula I; if substituted, the substituents may be the same or different and may be located at any available position in the ring system. Examples of the Cy4 group include, in particular, a fluorenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a tetrahydroindenyl '1,4-diazinyl group, a pyrrolidinyl group, an imidazolidinyl group, an isoxazolidinyl group, an oxazolidinyl group, and a pyridyl group. Zyridinyl, tetrahydrothiazolyl, isotetrahydrothiazolyl, imidazolinyl, pyrrolinyl, pyrazolinyl, piperidinyl, piperidinyl, misoyl, thiochilinyl '1,1 - two-side oxythioporphyrinyl, pipetj-mercapto, liter-24-201035095 piperidinyl, 2-sided oxy-azinyl, 2-sided oxy-tetrahydroindenyl' 2 - pendant oxy-1,4-diazinyl, 2-oxo-pyrrolidinyl, 2-oxo-piperidinyl, 2-oxo-piperidinyl, 3·sideoxy- Piperidinyl, 4-oxo-piperidinyl, 2-formoxy-imidazolidinyl, 2-oxo-oxazolidinyl, 2·oxy-1,2-dihydropyridyl, 2-tertiaryoxy-1,2-dihydropyrrole, 2-tertiaryoxy-1,2-dihydropyrimidinyl, 3-oxo-2,3-dihydroindoleyl, 1,2 , 3,6-tetrahydropyridyl, perhydroisoquinolyl, 1-sided oxy-1,2-dihydroisoquinolinyl, 4-0 oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline , 5-aza-bicyclo[2.1.1]hexyl, 2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1] Heptyl, 6-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl, octahydropyrrolo[1,2-3]pyrrino, 211-spiro[benzofuran-3,4'-piperidinyl], 311-Snail [isobenzofuran-1,4'-piperidinyl], 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]indol-1-one, 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]癸- 1-keto, 2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-6-one and 6-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-7-one.
Cy5基係指3至7員單環或8至12員雙環之碳環或雜環。 當爲雜環時,該雜環含有1至4個獨立選自N、S或Ο之雜原 〇 子。藉由兩個環經由兩個相鄰C或N原子稠合或兩個環經由 形成橋連環之兩個非相鄰C或N原子可形成雙環,或藉由兩 個環經由形成螺環之單一共同C原子鍵結可形成雙環。Cy5 係飽和、部分未飽和或屬芳香族且係經由任何可供使用之 C或N原子與該分子之其餘部分鍵結。於Cy5中,飽和或部 分未飽和環之一或多個C或S原子係可選擇地經氧化以形成 CO、SO或S〇2基。如上述式I化合物之定義,〇75係可選擇 地經取代;若經取代,該等取代基可爲相同或不同且可位 於該環系統之任何可供使用的位置上。Cy5基之實例包括 -25- 201035095 尤其是環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、四氫 吖唉基、吖呒基、環氧乙烷基、環氧丙烷基、咪唑啶基、 異四氫噻唑基、異噁唑啶基、噁唑啶基、吡唑啶基、吡咯 啶基、四氫噻唑基、二噁烷基、味啉基、硫代味啉基、 1,1 -二側氧基硫代味啉基、哌阱基、升哌U并基、哌啶基、哌 喃基、四氫哌喃基、升哌啶基、噁畊基、噁唑啉基、吡咯 啉基、噻唑啉基、吡唑啉基、咪唑啉基、異噁唑啉基、異 噻唑啉基、2 -側氧基-吡咯啶基、2 -側氧基-哌啶基、4 -側 氧基-哌啶基、2 -側氧基-哌Π并基、2 ·側氧基-1,2 -二氫吡啶 基、2 -側氧基-1,2 -二氫吡畊基、2 -側氧基-1 , 2 -二氫嘧啶基 、3 -側氧基-2,3 -二氫嗒畊基、苯基、萘基、噻吩基、呋喃 基、吡咯基、噻唑基、異噻唑基、噁唑基、異噁唑基、咪 唑基、吡唑基、1 , 2,3 -三唑基、1,2,4 -三唑基、四唑基、 1,3,4 -噁二唑基、1,3,4-噻二唑基、1,2,4-噁二唑基、1,2,4-噻二唑基、吡啶基、吡畊基、嘧啶基、嗒畊基、苯並咪唑 基、苯並噁唑基、苯並呋喃基、異苯並呋喃基、吲哚基、 異吲哚基、苯並噻吩基、苯並噻唑基、唾啉基、異喹啉基 、酞Π并基、喹唑啉基、喹噁琳基、啐啉基、α奈啶基、吲唑 基、咪唑並吡啶基、吡咯並吡啶基、噻吩並吡啶基、咪唑 並嘧啶基、咪唑並吡畊基、咪唑並嗒畊基、吡唑並吡畊基 、吡唑並吡啶基、吡唑並嘧啶基、苯並[1 ,3 ]二噁呃基、酞 醯亞胺基、1 -側氧基-1,3 -二氫異苯並呋喃基、1 , 3 -二側氧 基-1,3 -二氫異苯並呋喃基、2_側氧基- 2,3 -二氫-1Η -吲哚基 、1 -側氧基-2,3 -二氫-1 Η -異吲哚基、全氫喹啉基、1 -側氧 -26- 201035095 基-全氫異喹啉基、1-側氧基-1,2-二氫異喹啉基、 基-3,4-二氫喹唑啉基、2-氮雜-雙環[2.2.1]庚基、: 雙環[2.1.1]己基、2H-螺[苯並呋喃-3,4’-哌啶基]、 異苯並呋喃-1,4’-哌啶基]、1-側氧基-2,8-二氮雜螺 基及1-側氧基-2,7-二氮雜螺[4.5]癸基。 於上述C y 3和C y 5之定義中,當所例示之實例係 之雙環時,包括各個原子之所有可能配置。因此, 0 吡唑並吡啶基一詞可包括諸如1 H-吡唑並[3,4-b]吡 1H-吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶基、1H-吡唑並[3,4-c]吡啶Ϊ 吡唑並[4,3-c]吡啶基及1H-吡唑並[4,3-b]吡啶基等 唑並吡畊基一詞可包括諸如1H-咪唑並[4,5-b]吡畊基 並[l,2_a]吡畊基及咪唑並[l,5_a]吡畊基等基,且吡 啶基一詞可包括諸如1H-吡唑並[3,4-d]嘧啶基、ΙΗ-Ε 4 , 3 - d ] 嘧啶基 、吡 唑並 [ 1 , 5 - a ] 嘧 啶基及 吡唑並 [ 1 , 5 -基等基。 〇 當本說明書全文所使用之環基的定義中所例示 係指通稱之環基(例如吡啶基 '噻吩基或吲哚基) 括所有可供使用之鍵結位置,除非於該環基之對應 指明限制,例如於Cy2和Cy3中敘明限制該環係經由 鍵結。因此,例如,於鍵結位置不包括任何限制5 C y 5之定義中,哌啶基一詞包括1 -哌啶基、2 -哌啶基 啶基及4-哌啶基;且吡咯啶基一詞包括1-吡咯啶基 咯啶基及3 -吡咯啶基。 ”可選擇地經一或多個取代"表示一個基可經一 4-側氧 5_氮雜_ 31螺[ [4.5]癸 指通稱 例如, 啶基、 E ' 1H- 基,咪 、咪唑 唑並嘧 吡唑並 c ]喃口定 之實例 時,包 定義中 C原子 :cyi 和 、3-哌 、2-吡 或多個 -27- 201035095 (f圭地 1 , 、2、3或4個,更佳地1、2或3個且甚佳地丨或2 個)取代基取代’唯其該基具有足夠之可經取代的位置。 μ等取代基可爲相同或不同且可位於任何可供使用之位置 上。 虽存在非芳香族環作爲非芳香族環之取代基時,該非 方曰族環可替代一個氫原子或可替代相同C原子上之兩個 氫原子以形成螺環。同樣地,當存在非芳香族環作爲烷基 之取代基時’該非芳香族環可替代一個氫原子或可替代兩 個氫原子且與該烷基共有一個C原子,藉以形成諸如下述 之基:The Cy5 group refers to a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring of a 3 to 7 membered monocyclic ring or an 8 to 12 membered bicyclic ring. When it is a heterocyclic ring, the heterocyclic ring contains 1 to 4 heterologous oximes independently selected from N, S or oxime. A double ring may be formed by two rings fused via two adjacent C or N atoms or two rings may form a double ring via two non-adjacent C or N atoms forming a bridged ring, or by forming a single ring via two rings A common C atom bond can form a double ring. Cy5 is saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic and is bonded to the remainder of the molecule via any C or N atom available. In Cy5, one or more C or S atomic systems of a saturated or partially unsaturated ring are optionally oxidized to form a CO, SO or S〇2 group. As defined above for the compounds of formula I, hydrazine 75 is optionally substituted; if substituted, the substituents may be the same or different and may be present at any available position in the ring system. Examples of the Cy5 group include -25-201035095, especially cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, tetrahydroindenyl, fluorenyl, oxiranyl, propylene oxide , imidazolidinyl, isotetrahydrothiazolyl, isoxazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrothiazolyl, dioxoalkyl, morpholinyl, thiochilinyl 1,1-di-oxythiosulphonyl, piperazine, piperidinyl, piperidinyl, piperidyl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidinyl, oxalin, oxazole Orolinyl, pyrrolinyl, thiazolinyl, pyrazolinyl, imidazolinyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolinyl, 2-oxo-pyrrolidinyl, 2-oxo-piperidinyl , 4-oxo-piperidinyl, 2-oxo-piperidinyl, 2 · oxo-1,2-dihydropyridyl, 2-tertiaryoxy-1,2-dihydropyridyl Plough, 2-terxyloxy-1,2-dihydropyrimidinyl, 3-oxo-2,3-dihydroindolyl, phenyl, naphthyl, thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thiazole Base, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, 1, 2,3-triazolyl, 1 2,4-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 1,2,4 -thiadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, hydrazine, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzofuranyl, isobenzofuranyl, fluorenyl, isodecyl , benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, sialolinyl, isoquinolinyl, indenyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, porphyrinyl, alpha naphthyridyl, oxazolyl, imidazo Pyridyl, pyrrolopyridyl, thienopyridyl, imidazopyrimidinyl, imidazopyrylene, imidazolinium, pyrazolopyrrino, pyrazolopyridyl, pyrazolopyrimidinyl, benzene And [1,3]dioxin, quinone imine, 1-latoxy-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuranyl, 1,3-di-oxy-1,3-dihydro Isobenzofuranyl, 2_sideoxy-2,3-dihydro-1Η-fluorenyl, 1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1 Η-isoindenyl, perhydroquinoline 1, 1-side oxygen-26- 201035095 keto-perhydroisoquinolyl, 1-sided oxy-1,2-dihydroisoquinolinyl, cis-3,4-dihydroquinazolinyl, 2 -aza-bicyclic [2. 2.1] heptyl,: bicyclo [2.1.1] hexyl, 2H-spiro [benzofuran-3,4'-piperidinyl], isobenzofuran-1,4'-piperidinyl], 1-side Oxy-2,8-diazaspiro and 1-sided oxy-2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decyl. In the definitions of Cy 3 and Cy 5 above, all of the possible configurations of the individual atoms are included when the illustrated examples are bicyclic. Thus, the term 0 pyrazolopyridyl can include, for example, 1 H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin 1H-pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridinyl, 1H-pyrazolo[3, The term "4-c]pyridinium pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridinyl and 1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridinyl and the like may include, for example, 1H-imidazo[4 , 5-b] pyridinyl [l, 2_a] pyridinyl and imidazo[l,5_a] pyridyl, and the like, and the term pyridyl may include, for example, 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d Pyrimidinyl, ΙΗ-Ε 4 , 3 - d ] pyrimidinyl, pyrazolo[ 1 , 5 - a ] pyrimidinyl and pyrazolo[ 1 , 5 -yl and the like. As exemplified in the definition of a ring group as used throughout the specification, a generic ring group (eg, pyridyl 'thienyl or fluorenyl) includes all available bonding positions unless corresponding to the ring group. The restriction is indicated, for example, in Cy2 and Cy3, which stipulates that the ring system is bound via a bond. Thus, for example, in the definition that the bonding position does not include any restriction 5 C y 5 , the term piperidinyl includes 1-piperidinyl, 2-piperidinyl and 4-piperidinyl; and pyrrolidinyl The term includes 1-pyrrolidinylpyridinyl and 3-pyrrolidinyl. "Alternatively substituted by one or more" means that a group may be via a 4-sided oxygen 5-aza_31 spiro [[4.5] 癸 refers to, for example, pyridine, E '1H- group, imidazole, imidazole In the case of the oxazolopyrazole c] methane formula, the C atom in the package definition: cyi and, 3-piperider, 2-pyridyl or multiple -27- 201035095 (f, 1, 2, 3 or 4) More preferably 1, 2 or 3 and very preferably 丨 or 2) substituents are substituted for the position where the radical has sufficient substitution. The substituents such as μ may be the same or different and may be located at any Where a non-aromatic ring is used as a substituent for a non-aromatic ring, the non-aromatic ring may be substituted for one hydrogen atom or may replace two hydrogen atoms on the same C atom to form a spiro ring. Wherein, when a non-aromatic ring is present as a substituent for an alkyl group, the non-aromatic ring may replace one hydrogen atom or may replace two hydrogen atoms and share a C atom with the alkyl group, thereby forming a group such as:
虽取代基之定義中’具有相同編號之二或多個基(例 如一 CONR4R4' _NRmRi4、—NR6c〇NRi6Ri6 等)存在時,不 意謂該等基必須相同。每個該等基係獨立選自彼等之可能 意義,因此該等基可能爲相同或不同。 爲清楚起見’於本說明書全文中,在基(或基團)或 特定較佳體系之定義中,存在或不存在“獨立選自,,或‘‘各 別代表”一詞不應被認爲係對該定義強加之任何限制。於 所提供之定義內’所有術語/字詞應被賦予其最爲寬廣之 可能意義’其意謂除非另有明確記載之其他意義,任何術 語/字詞之任何定義中,兩個基不應縮限被解讀爲相同。 於本說明書全文中,“治療”一詞表示除去、減輕或改 善疾病之成因或作用。對本發明之目的而言,治療包括但 -28 - 201035095 不限於疾病之一或多種徵狀之減輕、改善或除去、疾病範 圍之縮小、疾病之穩定(即非惡化)狀態、疾病進展之遲 延或緩慢、疾病狀態之改善或緩和以及疾病(無論是部分 或全部)之減輕。 本文所使用之“預防”係指對傾向疾病發生或具有危險 因子但尙未顯現疾病徵候之個體防止該疾病之發生。預防 亦包括對先前已罹患該疾病之個體防止該疾病之再次發生 Ο 因此,本發明關於上述之式I化合物。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中R, 代表氫、<^_4烷基、鹵Cm烷基、羥基Ci.4烷基、RrCM烷 基、鹵素、-CN、-CONR4R4、-C02R5、—OR4 或—nr6cor4 ο 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中R, 代表氫、Cl-4烷基、鹵Ci-4烷基、羥基C,.4烷基、RkCm烷 〇 基、鹵素或-CN。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中R! 代表氫或-CN。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中h 代表氫。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中Ri 代表-CN。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中R! 中 R?代表-CN、-CONR4R4、-C02R5、-OR4 或-NR6COR4。 -29- 201035095 於另一較佳體系中’本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R2代表氫、Cm院基、鹵Ch烷基、羥基C|_4烷基、 RrC,.4烷基或Cyz ’其中Cyz係可選擇地經—或多個R8取代 :且 尺3代表Cl-4院基、鹵Cl-4院基、經基C|-4院基、Rh-Ci-4 烷基、-CONR9R9、-CORi。、-CO2R10、-SC^R,。、-SO2NR9R9或Although two or more substituents having the same number in the definition of the substituent (e.g., a CONR4R4'_NRmRi4, -NR6c〇NRi6Ri6, etc.) are present, it is not intended that the radicals must be identical. Each such base is independently selected from the their possible meanings, and thus the bases may be the same or different. For the sake of clarity, in the definition of a radical (or group) or a particular preferred system, the presence or absence of the term "independently selected, or ''representative') shall not be recognized. To impose any restrictions on this definition. Within the definition provided, 'all terms/words should be given the broadest possible meaning', which means that unless otherwise clearly stated otherwise, in any definition of any term/word, the two bases shall not The contraction limit is interpreted as the same. Throughout the specification, the term "treatment" means to remove, alleviate or ameliorate the cause or effect of a disease. For the purposes of the present invention, treatment includes but -28 - 201035095 is not limited to the alleviation, amelioration or removal of one or more symptoms of the disease, the reduction of the extent of the disease, the stable (ie non-deteriorating) state of the disease, the delay in the progression of the disease, or Slow, improved or alleviated disease states and reduced (even partial or total) disease. As used herein, "prevention" refers to preventing the occurrence of a disease in an individual who is prone to disease or has a risk factor but does not exhibit a disease sign. Prevention also includes preventing the recurrence of the disease in an individual who has previously suffered from the disease. Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a compound of formula I above. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein R, represents hydrogen, <^_4 alkyl, halo Cm alkyl, hydroxy Ci.4 alkyl, RrCM alkyl, halogen, -CN, - CONR4R4, -C02R5, -OR4 or -nr6cor4 In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein R, represents hydrogen, Cl-4 alkyl, halo-Ci-4 alkyl, hydroxy C, .4 Alkyl, RkCm alkyl fluorenyl, halogen or -CN. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein R! represents hydrogen or -CN. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein h represents hydrogen. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein Ri represents -CN. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein R? represents R-CN, -CONR4R4, -C02R5, -OR4 or -NR6COR4. -29- 201035095 In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein R 2 represents hydrogen, Cm moie, halo-Ch-alkyl, hydroxy C|_4 alkyl, RrC, .4 alkyl or Cyz' Cyz is optionally substituted by one or more R8: and the ruler 3 represents a Cl-4, a halogenated Cl-4, a base C|-4, a Rh-Ci-4 alkyl, a -CONR9R9, -CORi. , -CO2R10, -SC^R,. , -SO2NR9R9 or
Cy3,其中Cy3係可選擇地經一或多個r12取代。 於另一較佳體系中’本發明關於式I化合物,其中R2 代表氫、C,-4烷基、鹵Cm烷基、羥基Cl_4烷基或r7_Ci.4烷 基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中r2 代表氫、Ci-4院基、鹵C1-4院基或經基Ci-4院基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中r2 代表氫或Cl -4烷基’較佳地氫、甲基或乙基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中r3 代表經基Ci-4院基、R11-C1-4院基或Cy3,其中Cy3係可選擇 地經一或多個R 1 2取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中r3 代表Cy3,其中Cy3係可選擇地經一或多個R12取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中Cy3 代表3至7員飽和單環碳環’其係可選擇地含有1或2個獨立 選自N、S或〇之雜原子,其中該環係經由任何可供使用之 C原子與該分子之其餘部分鍵結,其中一或多個C或S環原 子係可選擇地經氧化以形成c〇、SO或S02基’且其中Cy3 -30- 201035095 係可選擇地經一或多個r12取代。 於另一較佳體系中’本發明關於式I化合物,其中Cy3 代表5或6員飽和單環碳環,其係可選擇地含有1或2個獨立 選自N、S或0之雜原子,其中該環係經由任何可供使用之 C原子與該分子之其餘部分鍵結,其中一或多個C或S環原 子係可選擇地經氧化以形成CO、SO或S02基,且其中Cy3 係可選擇地經一或多個R , 2取代。 Q 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中Cy3 代表環己基、2-哌啶基、3-哌啶基或4-哌啶基,其中Cy3係 可選擇地經一或多個R 1 2取代。 於另一較佳體系中’本發明關於式I化合物,其中Cy3 代表環己基、3-哌啶基或4-哌啶基,其中Cys係可選擇地經 一或多個R , 2取代。 於另一較佳體系中’本發明關於式I化合物,其中Cy3 代表環己基或3_峨陡基,其中Cy3係可選擇地經一或多個 O r12取代。 於另一較佳體系中’本發明關於式I化合物,其中Cy3 代表環己基,其係可選擇地經—或多個R 1 2取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中Cy3 代表3 -峨D定基,其係可選擇地經一或多個R 1 2取代。 於另一較佳體系中’本發明關於式I化合物,其中Cy3 代表4 -哌陡基’其係可選擇地經一或多個R 1 2取代。 於另一較佳體系中’本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R3代表cys ;且 -31 - 201035095Cy3, wherein Cy3 is optionally substituted with one or more r12. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein R2 represents hydrogen, C,-4 alkyl, halo Cm alkyl, hydroxyCl-4 alkyl or r7_Ci.4 alkyl. In another preferred embodiment, the invention is directed to a compound of formula I, wherein r2 represents hydrogen, a Ci-4, a halogen C1-4, or a thio-Ci-4. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein r2 represents hydrogen or Cl-4 alkyl' preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein r3 represents a trans-Ci-4, a R11-C1-4, or a Cy3, wherein the Cy3 is optionally via one or more R 1 2 Replace. In another preferred embodiment, the invention is directed to a compound of formula I, wherein r3 represents Cy3, wherein Cy3 is optionally substituted with one or more R12. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein Cy3 represents a 3 to 7 membered saturated monocyclic carbocycle' which optionally contains 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from N, S or oxime, Wherein the ring is bonded to the remainder of the molecule via any C atom available, wherein one or more C or S ring atoms are optionally oxidized to form c〇, SO or S02 groups' and wherein Cy3 -30- 201035095 is optionally substituted with one or more r12. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein Cy3 represents a 5 or 6 membered saturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring, optionally containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from N, S or 0, Wherein the ring is bonded to the remainder of the molecule via any C atom available, wherein one or more C or S ring atoms are optionally oxidized to form a CO, SO or S02 group, and wherein the Cy3 is Optionally substituted with one or more R, 2. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein Cy3 represents cyclohexyl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl or 4-piperidinyl, wherein Cy3 is optionally one or more Replaced by R 1 2 . In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein Cy3 represents cyclohexyl, 3-piperidinyl or 4-piperidinyl, wherein the Cys is optionally substituted with one or more R,2. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein Cy3 represents cyclohexyl or 3-hydrazone, wherein Cy3 is optionally substituted with one or more OR12. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein Cy3 represents cyclohexyl, which is optionally substituted by - or a plurality of R 1 2 . In another preferred embodiment, the invention is directed to a compound of formula I, wherein Cy3 represents a 3-indole D group, which is optionally substituted with one or more R 1 2 . In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein Cy3 represents 4-piperidinyl, which is optionally substituted by one or more R 1 2 . In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein R3 represents cys; and -31 - 201035095
Cy3代表式cy3as Cy3b之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula cy3as Cy3b:
其中Rl2a代表- C〇R15;且 其中額外地〇733和Cy3b係各別可選擇地經一或多個R12取代 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R3代表Cy3 ;且Wherein Rl2a represents -C〇R15; and wherein additionally 〇733 and Cy3b are each optionally substituted with one or more R12 in another preferred system, the invention being directed to a compound of formula I, wherein R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式Cy3a或Cy3b之基:Cy3 represents the base of the formula Cy3a or Cy3b:
其中Rl2a代表-COR15;且 其中額外地〇7^和Cy3b係獨立可選擇地經一或多個R12取代 ’該等Κ·12係獨立選自Ci-4院基、鹵C|-4院基、經基Ci-4院 基或Rii-Cm院基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R 3代表C y 3 ;Wherein Rl2a represents -COR15; and wherein additionally 〇7^ and Cy3b are independently and optionally substituted by one or more R12's Κ12 series independently selected from the group consisting of Ci-4, and C|-4 , based on the base of Ci-4 or Rii-Cm. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein R 3 represents C y 3 ;
Cy3代表式Cy3a* Cy3b之基: -32- 201035095Cy3 represents the base of Cy3a* Cy3b: -32- 201035095
Cy3a Cy3bCy3a Cy3b
I 其中Rl2a代表-COR";且 其中額外地和Cyn係獨立可選擇地經一或多個Rl2取代 ’該等Ri2係獨立選自Cm烷基、鹵Cl.4烷基、羥基Cl_4烷Wherein Rl2a represents -COR"; and wherein additionally and Cyn are independently and optionally substituted by one or more R12; the Ri2 are independently selected from the group consisting of Cm alkyl, haloCl.4 alkyl, hydroxyCl_4 alkane
基或Ri1_Ci_4院基;Base or Ri1_Ci_4 yard base;
Rl4代表氫;且Rl4 represents hydrogen;
Ri5代表Ci-4烷基或氰基C,-4烷基,較佳地氰基甲基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R3代表Cy3 ;且 Cy3代表式Cy3a*Cy3b之基:Ri5 represents Ci-4 alkyl or cyano C,-4 alkyl, preferably cyanomethyl. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein R3 represents Cy3; and Cy3 represents a group of formula Cy3a*Cy3b:
其中Rl2a代表-COR15。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物’其中 r 3代表c y 3 ;Wherein Rl2a represents -COR15. In another preferred embodiment, the invention is directed to a compound of formula I wherein r 3 represents c y 3 ;
Cy3代表式Cy3a或Cy3b之基· -33- 201035095Cy3 represents the base of the formula Cy3a or Cy3b · -33- 201035095
cy3aCy3a
Cy3b 其中R12a代表-COR15 ; R 14代表氫;且Cy3b wherein R12a represents -COR15; R 14 represents hydrogen;
Ri5代表Ci.4烷基或氰基Ci-4烷基,較佳地氰基甲基。 於另一較佳體系中’本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R3代表Cy3 ;Ri5 represents a Ci.4 alkyl or cyano Ci-4 alkyl group, preferably a cyanomethyl group. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式Cy3a之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3a:
Cy3a; 其中R 1 2 a代表-C O R 1 5 ;且 其中額外地C y 3 a係可選擇地經一或多個r , 2取代。 , 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,'其中 R3代表Cy3 ;Cy3a; wherein R 1 2 a represents -C O R 1 5 ; and wherein additionally C y 3 a is optionally substituted with one or more r, 2 . In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式Cy3b之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3b:
OR14OR14
Cy3b;且 其中額外地(:^以系可選擇地經一或多個r12取代。 於另一較佳體系中’本發明關於式I化合物,其中 -34- 〆、 201035095 R3代表Cy3 ;且And s.
Cy3代表式Cy3a之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3a:
Rl2a 其中R12a代表-c〇R15。 Ο ο 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R3代表Cy3 ;且Rl2a wherein R12a represents -c〇R15.另一 ο In another preferred system, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式Cy3b之基: ,or14Cy3 stands for the base of Cy3b: , or14
Cy3b。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R3代表Cy3 ;Cy3b. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式Cy3a之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3a:
R 12a 其中R12a代表-COR15 ;且 R15代表Cb4烷基或氰基Cb4烷基,較佳地氰基甲基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 1代表氫或-CN ;且 -35- 201035095 R2代表氫、Ci_4烷基、鹵Ch烷基、羥基CL4烷基或 R7-C,.4烷基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 Ri代表-CN ;且 R2代表氫、Ci_4烷基、鹵CL4烷基、羥基C^4烷基或 R 7 - C 1 . 4 院基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 1^代表氫或-CN ;且 R2代表氫、C!_4烷基、鹵Cu烷基或羥基Cm烷基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 Ri代表-CN ;且 尺2代表氫、C!_4烷基、鹵Cw烷基或羥基Cm烷基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 1^代表氫或-CN ;且 R2代表氫或C^4烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R!代表-CN ;且 R2代表氫或Cu烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 1代表氫或-CN ;且R 12a wherein R 12a represents -COR 15 ; and R 15 represents a Cb 4 alkyl group or a cyano Cb 4 alkyl group, preferably a cyanomethyl group. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein 1 represents hydrogen or -CN; and -35-201035095 R2 represents hydrogen, Ci-4 alkyl, halo-alkyl, hydroxy-C4 alkyl or R7-C, .4 alkyl. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein Ri represents -CN; and R2 represents hydrogen, Ci-4 alkyl, halo CL4 alkyl, hydroxy C^4 alkyl or R 7 - C 1 . base. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein 1^ represents hydrogen or -CN; and R2 represents hydrogen, C!-4 alkyl, halo-alkyl or hydroxy-Cm-alkyl. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein Ri represents -CN; and ft 2 represents hydrogen, C!-4 alkyl, halo Cw alkyl or hydroxy Cm alkyl. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein 1^ represents hydrogen or -CN; and R2 represents hydrogen or C^4 alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein R! represents -CN; and R2 represents hydrogen or a C-alkyl group, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein 1 represents hydrogen or -CN;
Rs代表Cy3,其中0丫3係可選擇地經一或多個R12取代 〇 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 Ri代表-CN ;且 -36- 201035095 R3代表Cy3,其中Cy3係可選擇地經一或多個R12取代 〇 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 Ri代表氫或-CN ; R2代表氫、Cm烷基、鹵Cm烷基、羥基Cm烷基或 R7~Ci_4院基;且 R3代表Cy3,其中Cy3係可選擇地經一或多個RI2取代 Ο 。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R!代表-CN ; R2代表氫、Cm烷基、鹵Cm烷基、羥基Cu烷基或 Ry-Cu烷基;且 R3代表Cy3,其中Cy3係可選擇地經一或多個R12取代 〇 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 〇 RM表氫或-CN ; R2代表氫或烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基;且 R3代表Cy3,其中Cy3係可選擇地經一或多個R12取代 〇 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R!代表-CN ; R2代表氫或烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基;且 R3代表Cy3,其中Cy3係可選擇地經一或多個R12取代 -37- 201035095 於另一較佳體系中’本發明關於式I化合物’其中 1代表氫或-CN ; R2代表氫、Cr4烷基、鹵Cu烷基、羥基Cu烷基或 R 7 - c 1 - 4 院基; R3代表Cy3,且Rs represents Cy3, wherein 0丫3 is optionally substituted by one or more R12 in another preferred system, the invention is directed to a compound of formula I, wherein Ri represents -CN; and -36-201035095 R3 represents Cy3, Wherein Cy3 is optionally substituted by one or more R12 in another preferred system, and the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein Ri represents hydrogen or -CN; R2 represents hydrogen, Cm alkyl, halo Cm alkyl, Hydroxy Cm alkyl or R7~Ci_4, and R3 represents Cy3, wherein Cy3 is optionally substituted by one or more RI2. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein R! represents -CN; R2 represents hydrogen, Cm alkyl, halo Cm alkyl, hydroxy Cu alkyl or Ry-Cu alkyl; and R3 represents Cy3 Wherein Cy3 is optionally substituted by one or more R12 in another preferred system, the invention being directed to a compound of formula I wherein 〇RM represents hydrogen or -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or alkyl, preferably hydrogen And methyl or ethyl; and R3 represents Cy3, wherein Cy3 is optionally substituted by one or more R12 in another preferred system, and the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein R! represents -CN; R2 represents Hydrogen or alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; and R3 represents Cy3, wherein Cy3 is optionally substituted by one or more R12 -37-201035095 in another preferred system I compound 'where 1 represents hydrogen or -CN; R2 represents hydrogen, Cr4 alkyl, halo-Cu alkyl, hydroxy Cu alkyl or R 7 - c 1 - 4; R3 stands for Cy3, and
Cy3代表5或6員飽和單環碳環,其係可選擇地含有1或 2個獨立選自N、S或Ο之雜原子,其中該環係經由任何可 供使用之C原子與該分子之其餘部分鍵結,其中一或多個C 或S環原子係可選擇地經氧化以形成CO、SO或S〇2基’且 其中Cy3係可選擇地經一或多個Rl2取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 Ri代表-CN ; R2代表氫、Cu烷基.、_Cl_4烷基、羥基Cb4烷基或 R7-CU烷基; «3代表Cy3 ;且Cy3 represents a 5 or 6 membered saturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring optionally containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from N, S or fluorene, wherein the ring system is via any C atom available for use with the molecule The remainder is bonded wherein one or more C or S ring atomic systems are optionally oxidized to form a CO, SO or S〇2 group ' and wherein the Cy3 is optionally substituted with one or more R12. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein Ri represents -CN; R2 represents hydrogen, Cu alkyl, _Cl_4 alkyl, hydroxy Cb4 alkyl or R7-CU alkyl; «3 represents Cy3; And
Cy3代表5或6員飽和單環碳環,其係可選擇地含有1或 2個獨立選自N、S或0之雜原子,其中該環係經由任何可 供使用之C原子與該分子之其餘部分鍵結,其中一或多個C 或S環原子係可選擇地經氧化以形成c〇、SO或302基,且 其中Cy3係可選擇地經一或多個Rl2取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R|代表氫或-CN ; R2代表氫或4烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R3代表Cy3 ;且 -38- 201035095Cy3 represents a 5 or 6 membered saturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring optionally containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from N, S or 0, wherein the ring is via any C atom available for use with the molecule The remainder is bonded wherein one or more C or S ring atomic systems are optionally oxidized to form a c〇, SO or 302 group, and wherein the Cy3 is optionally substituted with one or more R12. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein R| represents hydrogen or -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or 4 alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R3 represents Cy3; and -38 - 201035095
Cy3代表5或6員飽和單環碳環,其係可選擇地含有1或 2個獨立選自N、S或Ο之雜原子,其中該環係經由任何可 供使用之C原子與該分子之其餘部分鍵結,其中一或多個c 或S環原子係可選擇地經氧化以形成CO、SO或S〇2基’且 其中Cy3係可選擇地經一或多個R12取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R!代表-CN ; R2代表氫或Cu烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R3代表Cy3 ;且Cy3 represents a 5 or 6 membered saturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring optionally containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from N, S or fluorene, wherein the ring system is via any C atom available for use with the molecule The remainder is bonded wherein one or more of the c or S ring atomic systems are optionally oxidized to form a CO, SO or S〇2 group ' and wherein the Cy3 is optionally substituted with one or more R12. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein R! represents -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or Cu alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表5或6員飽和單環碳環,其係可選擇地含有1或 2個獨立選自N、S或0之雜原子,其中該環係經由任何可 供使用之C原子與該分子之其餘部分鍵結,其中一或多個0 或S環原子係可選擇地經氧化以形成C0、SO或S02基’且 其中Cy3係可選擇地經一或多個R12取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 1代表氫或-CN ; 尺2代表氫、Ci-4院基、鹵Ci-4院基、經基C|-4院基或 R 7 - C 1 - 4 院基; R3代表Cy3 ;且Cy3 represents a 5 or 6 membered saturated monocyclic carbocyclic ring optionally containing 1 or 2 heteroatoms independently selected from N, S or 0, wherein the ring is via any C atom available for use with the molecule The remainder is bonded wherein one or more of the 0 or S ring atomic systems are optionally oxidized to form a C0, SO or S02 group ' and wherein the Cy3 is optionally substituted with one or more R12. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein 1 represents hydrogen or -CN; rule 2 represents hydrogen, Ci-4, a halogen Ci-4, a base C|-4, or R 7 - C 1 - 4 yard base; R3 stands for Cy3;
Cy3代表環己基、3-哌啶基或4-哌啶基,其中Cy3係可 選擇地經一或多個R! 2取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R!代表-CN ; R2代表氫、C,-4烷基、鹵C,_4烷基、羥基Cm烷基或 -39- 201035095 R 7 - C 1 - 4 院基, R3代表Cy3 ;且Cy3 represents cyclohexyl, 3-piperidinyl or 4-piperidinyl, wherein Cy3 is optionally substituted by one or more R!2. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein R! represents -CN; R2 represents hydrogen, C,-4 alkyl, halo C, _4 alkyl, hydroxy Cm alkyl or -39- 201035095 R 7 - C 1 - 4 yard base, R3 stands for Cy3; and
Cy3代表環己基、3_哌啶基或4-哌啶基’其中Cy3係可 選擇地經一或多個R1 2取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 1代表氫或-CN ; Κ·2代表氯或Ci.4院基’較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R3代表Cy3 ;且Cy3 represents a cyclohexyl group, a 3-piperidinyl group or a 4-piperidinyl group wherein the Cy3 group is optionally substituted with one or more R1 2 . In another preferred embodiment, the invention is directed to a compound of formula I wherein 1 represents hydrogen or -CN; Κ·2 represents chloro or Ci.4 pharmaceutically acceptable 'hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R3 represents Cy3; And
Cy3代表環己基、3-哌啶基或4-哌啶基,其中Cy3係可 選擇地經一或多個R12取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R 1代表- C N ; Κ·2代表氫或^-4院基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; 尺3代表Cy3;且Cy3 represents cyclohexyl, 3-piperidinyl or 4-piperidinyl, wherein Cy3 is optionally substituted by one or more R12. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein R 1 represents -CN; Κ·2 represents hydrogen or ^-4, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; and rule 3 represents Cy3; And
Cy3代表環己基、3 -哌陡基或4 -哌陡基,其中Cy3係可 選擇地經一或多個RI2取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 Ri代表氫或-CN ; R2代表氫、C,-4烷基、鹵Cu烷基、羥基Cm烷基或 R 7 - C 1 . 4 院基; R3代表Cy3 ;且Cy3 represents a cyclohexyl group, a 3-pipe steep group or a 4-pipe steep group, wherein the Cy3 group is optionally substituted with one or more RI2. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein Ri represents hydrogen or -CN; R2 represents hydrogen, C,-4 alkyl, haloalkylalkyl, hydroxy Cmalkyl or R7-C1. 4 yard base; R3 stands for Cy3; and
Cys代表環己基,其係可選擇地經一或多個r12取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R 1代表-C N ; -40- 201035095 Κ·2代表氫1、Ci_4院基、鹵Ci_4院基、經基Ci_4院基或 R 7 - C 1 _ 4 院基; R3代表Cy3 ;且Cys represents a cyclohexyl group which is optionally substituted by one or more r12. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein R 1 represents -CN; -40- 201035095 Κ·2 represents hydrogen 1, Ci_4, a halogen Ci_4, a base, a Ci_4, or a R 7 - C 1 _ 4 yard base; R3 stands for Cy3; and
Cy3代表環己基,其係可選擇地經一或多個R12取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 1^代表氫或-CN ; R2代表氫或Cb4烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; Q R 3代表C y 3 ;且Cy3 represents a cyclohexyl group which is optionally substituted by one or more R12. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein 1^ represents hydrogen or -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or Cb4 alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; QR3 represents Cy3; And
Cy3代表環己基,其係可選擇地經一或多個R, 2取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R!代表-CN ; R2代表氫或C! ^烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R3代表Cy3 ;且Cy3 represents a cyclohexyl group which is optionally substituted by one or more R, 2 groups. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein R! represents -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or C!^alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表環己基,其中Cy3係可選擇地經一或多個R12 取代。 Q 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 1^代表氫或-CN ; Κ·2代表氮、Ci.4院基、_Ci-4院基、經基Ci-4院基或 R 7 - C 1 . 4 院基; R3代表Cy3 ;且Cy3 represents a cyclohexyl group wherein the Cy3 group is optionally substituted with one or more R12. Q In another preferred system, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein 1^ represents hydrogen or -CN; Κ·2 represents nitrogen, Ci.4, _Ci-4, and thio-Ci-4 Or R 7 - C 1 . 4 yard base; R3 stands for Cy3 ;
Cy3代表3-哌啶基或4-哌啶基,其中Cy3係可選擇地經 一或多個R i 2取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R!代表-CN ; -41 - 201035095 代表氫、Cu烷基、幽Cu烷基、羥基Cu烷基或 R7-C 1 .4院基; R3代表Cy3 ;且 cy3代表3-哌啶基或4-哌啶基,其中Cy3係可選擇地經 —或多個R12取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 Ri代表氫或-CN ; 代表氫或烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R3代表Cy3 ;且Cy3 represents 3-piperidinyl or 4-piperidinyl, wherein the Cy3 is optionally substituted with one or more R i 2 . In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein R! represents -CN; -41 - 201035095 represents hydrogen, Cu alkyl, sec Cu alkyl, hydroxy Cu alkyl or R7-C 1.4 hospital R3 represents Cy3; and cy3 represents 3-piperidinyl or 4-piperidinyl, wherein Cy3 is optionally substituted with - or a plurality of R12. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein Ri represents hydrogen or -CN; represents hydrogen or alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表3-哌啶基或4-哌啶基,其中Cy3係可選擇地經 一或多個R, 2取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 Ri代表-CN ; R2代表氫或CL4烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R 3代表C y 3 ;且 c y 3代表3 -哌啶基或4 -哌啶基,其中C y 3係可選擇地經 —或多個R 12取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 Ri代表氫或-CN ; 尺2代表氫、c^4烷基、鹵Cu院基、經基Ci-4院基或 h-CH烷基; R3代表Cy3 ;且 C y 3代表3 -哌啶基,其係可選擇地經一或多個R 12取代 -42- 201035095 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 Ri代表-CN ; Κ·2代表氣、Ci-4院基、鹵Ci-4垸基、經基Ci-4院基或 R7-CL4烷基; R3代表Cy3 ;且Cy3 represents 3-piperidinyl or 4-piperidinyl, wherein the Cy3 is optionally substituted with one or more R, 2 groups. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein Ri represents -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or CL4 alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R3 represents Cy3; and cy3 Represents 3-piperidinyl or 4-piperidinyl, wherein the Cy3 is optionally substituted with - or a plurality of R12. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein Ri represents hydrogen or -CN; ft 2 represents hydrogen, c^4 alkyl, halo-Cu-based, via-based Ci-4, or h-CH Alkyl; R3 represents Cy3; and Cy3 represents 3-piperidinyl, which is optionally substituted by one or more R12-42-201035095 in another preferred system, the invention being concerned with a compound of formula I, Wherein Ri represents -CN; Κ·2 represents gas, Ci-4, thio-Ci-4 fluorenyl, thio-Ci-4 or R7-CL4 alkyl; R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表3-哌啶基,其係可選擇地經一或多個R12取代 〇 Q 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 1代表氫或-CN ; R2代表氫或C^4烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R3代表Cy3 ;且Cy3 represents 3-piperidinyl which is optionally substituted by one or more R12 in another preferred system, and the invention relates to compounds of formula I wherein 1 represents hydrogen or -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or C ^4 alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表3-哌啶基,其係可選擇地經一或多個R12取代 〇 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R!代表—CN ; 〇 R2代表氫或Cu烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; 代表Cy3 ;且Cy3 represents 3-piperidinyl which is optionally substituted by one or more R12 in another preferred system. The invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein R! represents -CN; 〇R2 represents hydrogen or cumane a base, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; represents Cy3;
Cy3代表3-哌啶基,其係可選擇地經一或多個R12取代 〇 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 iMt表氫或-CN,較佳地-CN ; 112代表氫或Cb4烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R3代表Cy3 ;且Cy3 represents 3-piperidinyl which is optionally substituted by one or more R12 in another preferred system, and the invention relates to compounds of formula I wherein iMt represents hydrogen or -CN, preferably -CN; 112 represents hydrogen or a Cb4 alkyl group, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式Cy3a* Cy3b之基: -43- 201035095Cy3 represents the base of Cy3a* Cy3b: -43- 201035095
其中 Rl2a 代表一CONR14R14、—cc>Rl5、—c〇2R|5、_s〇2Ri5 、-S02NRI4R“或Cy5 ’其中Cy5係可選擇地經一或多個ri3 取代;且 其中額外地€733和€丫313係獨立可選擇地經一或多個r12取代 於另一較佳體系中’本發明關於式I化合物,其中 Ri代表氫或- CN,較佳地_CN; R2代表氫或Cb4烷基,較佳地氫 '甲基或乙基; R3代表Cy3 ;且 Cy3代表式Cy3a或Cy3b之基:Wherein Rl2a represents a CONR14R14, -cc>Rl5, -c〇2R|5, _s〇2Ri5, -S02NRI4R" or Cy5' wherein Cy5 is optionally substituted by one or more ri3; and wherein additionally €733 and €丫 313 is independently and optionally substituted by one or more r12 in another preferred system. The invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein Ri represents hydrogen or —CN, preferably —CN; R 2 represents hydrogen or Cb 4 alkyl. Preferably, hydrogen 'methyl or ethyl; R3 represents Cy3; and Cy3 represents a group of formula Cy3a or Cy3b:
Rl2aRl2a
Cy3a Cy3bCy3a Cy3b
I 其中Rl2a代表-COR15 ;且 其中額外地C y 3 a和C y 3 b係獨立可選擇地經一或多個R , 2取代 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 1代表氫或-CN,較佳地-CN ; R2代表氫或<^_4烷基’較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; -44- 201035095 R3代表Cy3 ;且Wherein R 1 2a represents -COR 15 ; and wherein additionally C y 3 a and C y 3 b are independently and optionally substituted by one or more R, 2 in another preferred system, the invention being directed to a compound of formula I, wherein 1 represents hydrogen or -CN, preferably -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or <^_4 alkyl' preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; -44- 201035095 R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式Cy3a*Cy3b之基:Cy3 represents the base of the formula Cy3a*Cy3b:
其中R12a代表-COR15;且Where R12a represents -COR15;
其中額外地〇733和Cy3b係獨立可選擇地經一或多個R12取代 ’該% Rl2係獨_LL選自Ci_4院基、鹵Ci-4院基、經基Ci-4院 基或Rll-Ci.4院基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 1代表氫或-CN,較佳地-CN ; R2代表氫或Ci -4烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R3代表Cy3 ;Wherein additionally, 〇733 and Cy3b are independently and optionally substituted by one or more R12's. The %Rl2 system is selected from the group consisting of Ci_4, Cu1-4, or Ci-4, or Rll- Ci.4 hospital base. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein 1 represents hydrogen or -CN, preferably -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or Ci-4 alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R3 stands for Cy3;
Cy3代表式Cy3a_ Cy3b之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3a_ Cy3b:
其中R12a代表-COR15 ; 其中額外地Cy3i^a Cy3b係獨立可選擇地經一或多個R12取代 ,該等R12係獨立選自Cu烷基、鹵Cm烷基、羥基C,.4烷 基或Rll-Cl.4院基; R 1 4代表氫;且 -45- 201035095 R15代表CU4烷基或氰基C^-4烷基,較佳地氰基甲基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 表氫或-CN ; R2代表氫或Cu烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R3代表Cy3 ;Wherein R 12a represents -COR15; wherein additionally Cy3i^a Cy3b is independently and optionally substituted by one or more R12, which are independently selected from the group consisting of Cu alkyl, halo Cm alkyl, hydroxy C, .4 alkyl or Rll-Cl.4 hospital base; R 1 4 represents hydrogen; and -45- 201035095 R15 represents a CU4 alkyl group or a cyano C^-4 alkyl group, preferably a cyanomethyl group. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein hydrogen or -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or a Cu alkyl group, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式〇733或Cy3b之基:Cy3 stands for the base of 〇733 or Cy3b:
其中R12a代表-COR15。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R!代表-CN ; 尺2代表氫或Cb4烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R3代表Cy3 ;Wherein R12a represents -COR15. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein R! represents -CN; ft 2 represents hydrogen or Cb4 alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式0丫33或Cy3b之基:Cy3 represents the base of formula 0丫33 or Cy3b:
其中R12a代表-COR15。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 1代表氫或-CN ; R2代表氫或烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; -46- 201035095 R3代表Cy3 ;Wherein R12a represents -COR15. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein 1 represents hydrogen or -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; -46-201035095 R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式Cy3a*Cy3b之基:Cy3 represents the base of the formula Cy3a*Cy3b:
其中Rl2a代表-COR!5 ; 〇 Rm代表氫;且Wherein Rl2a represents -COR!5; 〇 Rm represents hydrogen;
Rm代表-4烷基或氰基c! -4烷基,較佳地氰基甲基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R!代表-CN ; R2代表氫或Ci -4烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R3代表Cy3 ;Rm represents a -4 alkyl group or a cyano c!-4 alkyl group, preferably a cyanomethyl group. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein R! represents -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or Ci-4 alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式〇733或〇丫315之基:Cy3 stands for the base of 〇733 or 〇丫315:
其中Rl2a代表- COR15; R 1 4代表氫;且Wherein Rl2a represents -COR15; R14 represents hydrogen;
Rl5代表Ci-4院基或氰基Ci-4院基,較佳地氰基甲基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R 1代表氫或-C N,較佳地· c N ; R2代表氫、c】.4烷基、鹵C,.4烷基、羥基C|-4烷基或 -47- 201035095 R7-CM烷基; R3代表Cy3 ;Rl5 represents a Ci-4 or a cyano Ci-4, preferably cyanomethyl. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein R 1 represents hydrogen or -CN, preferably · c N ; R 2 represents hydrogen, c..4 alkyl, halo C, .4 alkyl, Hydroxy C|-4 alkyl or -47- 201035095 R7-CM alkyl; R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式Cy3a之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3a:
其中 R12a 代表一C〇NR14R“ ' 一CORis、一CO2R15 、-S02NR14RI4S Cy5,其中Cy5係可選擇地經一 取代;且 其中額外地C y 3 a係可選擇地經一或多個R 12取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式1化合物 Ri代表氫或-CN ; R2代表氫或<^.4烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙 R3代表Cy3 ;Wherein R12a represents a C〇NR14R"'-CORis, a CO2R15, -S02NR14RI4S Cy5, wherein the Cy5 is optionally monosubstituted; and wherein the additional Cy3a is optionally substituted with one or more R12. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to the compound of formula 1 wherein Ri represents hydrogen or -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or <^.4 alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or B represents R3;
Cy3代表式Cy3a之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3a:
Cy3a; 其中 Ri2a 代表-CONRl4Ri4、-COR15、一CO2R15 、-S02NRMR14或Cy5,其中Cy5係可選擇地經一 取代;且 其中額外地Cy3jS可選擇地經一或多個R 12取代 於另一較佳體系中’本發明關於式I化合物 -48- 、-S 〇2R15 或多個R13 其中 基; 、-S 0 2 R 1 5 或多個Rl 3 ) ,其中 201035095Cy3a; wherein Ri2a represents -CONRl4Ri4, -COR15, -CO2R15, -S02NRMR14 or Cy5, wherein Cy5 is optionally monosubstituted; and wherein additionally Cy3jS is optionally substituted with one or more R12 for another preferred In the system, the invention relates to a compound of the formula I -48-, -S 〇2R15 or a plurality of R13 wherein; -S 0 2 R 1 5 or a plurality of Rl 3 ), wherein 201035095
Ri代表-CN ; R2代表氫或Cl-4院基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R3代表Cy3 ;Ri represents -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or Cl-4, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式Cy3a之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3a:
-C Ο 2 R 15 ' - S Ο 2 R -50^11141114或〇75,其中Cy5係可選擇地經一或多個R] 取代;且 其中額外地C y 3 a係可選擇地經—或多個R12取代。 於另一較佳體系中’本發明關於式I化合物’其中 Ri代表氫或-CN ’較佳地_CN ·’ R2代表氫、Cl-4院基、鹵Cl·4院基、經基Cl·4烷基或 R7-C1-4 院基; 尺3代表Cy3 ;-C Ο 2 R 15 ' - S Ο 2 R -50^11141114 or 〇75, wherein Cy5 is optionally substituted by one or more R]; and wherein additionally C y 3 a is optionally passed through - or Multiple R12 substitutions. In another preferred embodiment, 'the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein Ri represents hydrogen or -CN' preferably -CN ·' R2 represents hydrogen, Cl-4, chiral Cl. 4, trans-base Cl · 4 alkyl or R7-C1-4 yard base; rule 3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式cyw之基:Cy3 stands for the base of cyw:
其中 R12a 代表一C〇NRi4Rl4、—COR15、-C02R15、-SO2R15 、-3 0^11141114或Cy5,其中Cy5係可選擇地經一或多個R13 -49- 201035095 取代;且 其中額外地C y3 a係可選擇地經—或多個R 1 2取代,該等R 1 2 係獨立選自c,.4烷基、鹵Cm烷基、羥基Ci·4烷基或Rh-Ci-4 烷基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物’其中 Ri代表氫或-CN ; R·2代表氫或匕^烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; 尺3代表Cy3 ;Wherein R12a represents a C〇NRi4Rl4, —COR15, —C02R15, —SO2R15,-3 0^11141114 or Cy5, wherein Cy5 is optionally substituted by one or more R13 -49- 201035095; and wherein C y3 a is additionally Alternatively, it may be substituted by a plurality of R 1 2 groups independently selected from the group consisting of c, .4 alkyl, halo Cm alkyl, hydroxy Ci.4 alkyl or Rh-Ci-4 alkyl. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I wherein Ri represents hydrogen or -CN; R. 2 represents hydrogen or hydrazine, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; and rule 3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式Cy3a之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3a:
、-S〇2NR"Rl4或cy5,其中cy5係可選擇地經一或多個Ri3 取代;且 其中額外地C y3 a係可選擇地經—或多個R ! 2取代’該等R , 2 係獨立選自Cm烷基、鹵Cl 4烷基、羥基Cm烷基或Rn-Cw 烷基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物’其中 R |代表-C N ; R2代表氫或C , _4烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R 3代表C y 3 ; cy3代表式Cy3a之基: -50- 201035095And -S〇2NR" Rl4 or cy5, wherein cy5 is optionally substituted with one or more Ri3; and wherein additionally C y3 a is optionally substituted by - or a plurality of R ! 2 'the R , 2 It is independently selected from Cm alkyl, haloCl 4 alkyl, hydroxy Cm alkyl or Rn-Cw alkyl. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to the compound of formula I wherein R | represents -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or C, _4 alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R 3 represents C y 3 ; Cy3 stands for the base of Cy3a: -50- 201035095
Rl2aRl2a
-CO2R 一S〇2R丨5或多個R!3 Ο Ο 其中 Rl2a 代表 _C〇NR14Rm、-CORi5 、一S〇2NRi4Rl4或Cy5,其中Cy5係可選擰地經 取代;且 其中額外地CySa係可選擇地經—或多個2取代,該等 係獨立選自Ci-4烷基、鹵Cu烷基、羥基<^-4烷_或良 烷基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其 Ri代表氫或—CN,較佳地-CN: R2代表氫、Cw烷基、鹵Ch烷基、羥基c, 1 '4 R 7 - C 1 . 4 院基; R 3代表C y 3 ; Cy3代表式Cy3a之基: 中-CO2R - S〇2R丨5 or more R!3 Ο Ο wherein Rl2a represents _C〇NR14Rm, -CORi5, a S〇2NRi4Rl4 or Cy5, wherein Cy5 is optionally twisted; and additionally CySa Optionally, or - a plurality of 2 substituents, each independently selected from the group consisting of Ci-4 alkyl, halo-alkylalkyl, hydroxy<^-4 alkane- or alkoxy. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein Ri represents hydrogen or -CN, preferably -CN: R2 represents hydrogen, Cw alkyl, halo-Ch-alkyl, hydroxy c, 1 '4 R 7 - C 1 . 4 yard base; R 3 represents C y 3 ; Cy3 represents the base of formula Cy3a: medium
Rl2a 其中Ri2a代表-COR, 5 ;且 其中額外地Cy3aS可選擇地經一或多個Ri2取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物, Ri代表氫或-CN,較佳地-CN ; 其中 -51 - 201035095 R·2代表氫、Cl.4:l:兀基、鹵Cl-4烷基、羥基Cm烷基或 Rt-Cu烷基; R3代表Cy3 ;Rl2a wherein Ri2a represents -COR, 5; and wherein additionally Cy3aS is optionally substituted with one or more Ri2. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, Ri represents hydrogen or -CN, preferably -CN; wherein -51 - 201035095 R·2 represents hydrogen, Cl. 4:l: fluorenyl, haloCl -4 alkyl, hydroxy Cm alkyl or Rt-Cu alkyl; R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式Cysa之基:Cy3 stands for the base of Cysa:
其中RWhere R
其中額外地C y3 a係可選擇地經一或多個R ,2取代,該等R ι 係獨AL選自Ci-4院基、鹵C卜4垸基 '經基〇丨_4院基或尺1丨_匸丨 烷基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 心代表氫或-CN ; R2代表氫或Cu烷基’較佳地氫' 甲基或乙基; h代表Cy3 ;Wherein the additional C y3 a is optionally substituted by one or more R, 2, and the R ι is independently selected from the group consisting of Ci-4, and the halogen C 垸 4 ' Or ruler 1 匸丨 匸丨 alkyl. In another preferred embodiment, the invention is directed to a compound of formula I wherein the heart represents hydrogen or -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or Cu alkyl ', preferably hydrogen 'methyl or ethyl; h represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式Cy3a之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3a:
其中Ri2a代表-CORWhere Ri2a stands for -COR
Rl2a 其中額外地Cy3JS可選擇地經一或多個R! 2取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 -52- 201035095 R 1代表-c N ; R2代表氫或Cu烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R 3代表C y 3 ;Rl2a wherein additionally Cy3JS is optionally substituted with one or more R!2. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein -52-201035095 R 1 represents -c N ; R 2 represents hydrogen or a C-alkyl group, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R 3 represents C y 3 ;
Cy3代表式Cy3a之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3a:
Rl2a 其中額外地Cy3a係可選擇地經一或多個R, 2取代。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 Ri代表氫或-CN ; R2代表氫或C i - 4烷基’較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R 3代表C y 3 ;Rl2a wherein additionally Cy3a is optionally substituted with one or more R, 2 groups. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein Ri represents hydrogen or -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or C i -4 alkyl 'preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R 3 represents C y 3 ;
Cy3代表式Cy3a之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3a:
Cy3a; 其中Rl2a代表-COR15 ;且 其中額外地Cy^係可選擇地經一或多個Ru取代,該等r 係獨立選自Cm烷基、鹵C,-4烷基、羥基Cm烷基或Rii_c 烷基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 Ri代表-CN ; -53- 201035095 R2代表氫或c,_4烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R3代表Cy3 ;Cy3a; wherein Rl2a represents -COR15; and wherein additionally Cy(R) is optionally substituted by one or more Ru, which are independently selected from Cm alkyl, halo C, -4 alkyl, hydroxy Cm alkyl or Rii_c alkyl. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein Ri represents -CN; -53- 201035095 R2 represents hydrogen or c, _4 alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式Cy3a之基: 其中Rl2a代表-COR"Cy3 represents the base of the formula Cy3a: where Rl2a stands for -COR"
其中額外地CySa係可選擇地經一或多個Rlz取代,該等R 係獨立選自Ci_4院基、鹵C1-4院基、經基Ci_4院基或Rii_c 烷基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 Ri代表氫或-CN,較佳地-CN ; R2代表氫、Cm烷基、鹵Cm烷基、羥基Cl4院基或 R 7 - C I - 4 院基; R3代表Cy3 ;Wherein additional CySa is optionally substituted with one or more Rlz, which are independently selected from the group consisting of Ci-4, halogen C1-4, base Ci_4, or Rii_c alkyl. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein Ri represents hydrogen or -CN, preferably -CN; R2 represents hydrogen, Cm alkyl, halo Cm alkyl, hydroxyCl4 or R7- CI - 4 hospital base; R3 stands for Cy3;
Cy3代表式Cy3a之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3a:
其中額外地〇733係可選擇地經一或多個R12取代;且 R! 5代表6-4烷基或氰基(^_4烷基,較佳地氰基甲基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 -54- 201035095Wherein additionally 〇733 is optionally substituted by one or more R12; and R!5 represents 6-4 alkyl or cyano (^-4 alkyl, preferably cyanomethyl. In another preferred system The present invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein -54- 201035095
Ri代表氫或-CN,較佳地-CN; R·2代表氫、C1-4院基、画C1-4院基、殘基 R7-CW烷基; 铸基戥 R 3代表C y 3 ;Ri represents hydrogen or -CN, preferably -CN; R. 2 represents hydrogen, C1-4, based on C1-4, residue R7-CW alkyl; and ruthenium R 3 represents C y 3 ;
Cy3代表式Cy3a之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3a:
^12 其中Rl2a代表- CORj 取代’該等R1: 4烷基或Rn.Ci ^ 其中額外地C y 3 a係可選擇地經一或多個R 係獨立選自Cu烷基、鹵Ci-4烷基、羥基c 烷基;且Wherein R12a represents -CORj substituted 'the R1:4 alkyl or Rn.Ci^ wherein additionally C y 3 a is optionally independently selected from the group consisting of Cu alkyl, halogen Ci-4 via one or more R groups An alkyl group, a hydroxy c alkyl group;
Rl5代表院基或氯基Ci_4《完基’較佳地氣基甲基 於另一較佳體系中, O Ri代表氫或-CN ; R2代表氫或Cb4烷基 R3代表Cy3 ; 本發明關於式1化合物,其中 ,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基;Rl5 represents a hospital group or a chloro group Ci_4 "complete base" preferably a gas methyl group in another preferred system, O Ri represents hydrogen or -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or Cb4 alkyl R3 represents Cy3; a compound wherein, preferably, hydrogen, methyl or ethyl;
Cy3代表式Cy3a之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3a:
-55- 201035095 其中額外地〇733係可選擇地經一或多個R, 2取代;且-55- 201035095 wherein the additional 〇733 is optionally substituted by one or more R, 2;
Ru代表烷基或氰基<^_4烷基,較佳地氰基甲基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R 1代表-C N ; R2代表氫或<^-4院基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R 3代表C y 3 ;Ru represents an alkyl group or a cyano group <^_4 alkyl group, preferably a cyanomethyl group. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein R 1 represents -CN; R 2 represents hydrogen or <^-4, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R 3 represents C y 3 ;
Cy3代表式Cy3a之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3a:
其中額外地〇33係可選擇地經一或多個R!2取代;且 R15代表G.4烷基或氰基Cw烷基’較佳地氰基甲基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式1化合物,其中 1代表氫或-CN ; R2代表氫或<^-4烷基’較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; 尺3代表Cy3 ;Wherein additionally, 33 is optionally substituted by one or more R!2; and R15 represents a G.4 alkyl or cyano Cw alkyl 'preferably cyanomethyl. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of formula 1, wherein 1 represents hydrogen or -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or <^-4 alkyl' preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; and rule 3 represents Cy3 ;
Cy3代表式Cy3a之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3a:
Rl2a 其中R 12a代表-COR 1 5Rl2a where R 12a represents -COR 1 5
其中額外地c y 3 a係可選擇地經一或多個R 12取代’該等R -56- 201035095 係獨立選自Ch烷基、鹵Ct-4烷基、羥基Ch4烷基或Ru-Cl 烷基;且 R15代表C!·4院基或氰基Cl.4院基,較佳地氰基甲基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 Ri代表-CN ; R2代表氫或烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R 3代表C y 3 ; 0 Cy3代表式Cy3a之基:Wherein additionally cy 3 a is optionally substituted by one or more R 12 'the R - 56 - 201035095 are independently selected from the group consisting of a Ch alkyl group, a halogen Ct-4 alkyl group, a hydroxy Ch 4 alkyl group or a Ru-Cl alkane. And R15 represents a C!·4 hospital base or a cyano Cl.4 hospital base, preferably a cyanomethyl group. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein Ri represents -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R 3 represents C y 3 ; 0 Cy3 represents Base of Cy3a:
其中R 1 2 a代表_ C ◦ R 1 5 ; 其中額外地〇733係可選擇地經一或多個Ri2取代’該等R! 係獨立選自C,-4烷基、鹵Ci-4烷基、羥基Ci-4烷基或Ru-Cu Q 烷基;且 RI5代表q.4烷基或氰基h.4烷基’較佳地氰基甲基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式1化合物’其中 Ri代表氫或-CN ; R2代表氫或Ci_4烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R3代表Cy3 ;且 Cy3代表式Cy3a之基: -57- 201035095Wherein R 1 2 a represents _ C ◦ R 1 5 ; wherein additionally 〇 733 is optionally substituted by one or more Ri 2 'the R! are independently selected from C,-4 alkyl, halo-Ci-4 A hydroxy-Ci-4 alkyl group or a Ru-Cu Q alkyl group; and RI5 represents a q.4 alkyl group or a cyano h.4 alkyl group, preferably a cyanomethyl group. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to the compound of formula 1 wherein Ri represents hydrogen or -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or Ci-4 alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R3 represents Cy3; and Cy3 represents Cy3a base: -57- 201035095
Cy3a; 其中R12a代表-COR15。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R!代表-CN ; R2代表氫或Cm烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R3代表Cy3 ;且 Cy3代表式Cy3a之基:Cy3a; wherein R12a represents -COR15. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein R! represents -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or Cm alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R3 represents Cy3; and Cy3 represents formula Cy3a Base:
Cy3a; 其中R)2a代表-COR15。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 1代表氫或-CN ; R2代表氫或C ; .4烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R3代表Cy3 ;Cy3a; wherein R) 2a represents -COR15. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein 1 represents hydrogen or -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or C; .4 alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式Cy3a之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3a:
-58- 201035095 其中Rl2a代表-C〇R15 ;且-58- 201035095 where Rl2a stands for -C〇R15;
Rl5代表Ci-4院基或氰基Ci-4院基’較佳地氰基甲基。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中Rl5 represents a Ci-4 or a cyano-Ci-4, preferably cyanomethyl. In another preferred system, the invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein
Ri代表-CN ; R2代表氫或Ci-4院基’較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; h代表Cy3 ;Ri represents -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or Ci-4, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; h represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式Cy3a之基·Cy3 represents the base of the formula Cy3a·
R 12a 其中Rl2a代表-COR! R15代表Ci-4烷基或氰基Ci-4烷基,較佳地氰基甲基 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R1代表氫或-CN ; 尺2代表氮或Ci-4院基’較佳地氮、甲基或乙基, R3代表Cy3 ;且 代表式Cy3b之基:R 12a wherein R 1 2a represents -COR! R 15 represents Ci-4 alkyl or cyano Ci-4 alkyl, preferably cyanomethyl, in another preferred system, the invention is directed to a compound of formula I, wherein R 1 represents hydrogen Or -CN; Ruler 2 represents nitrogen or Ci-4, 'preferably nitrogen, methyl or ethyl, R3 represents Cy3; and represents the base of formula Cy3b:
〇R*l4〇R*l4
Cy3b ° 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式i化合物,其中 R1代表-CN ; I代表氫或C , _4烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; -59- 201035095 R3代表Cy3 ;且Cy3b ° In another preferred system, the invention relates to compounds of formula i, wherein R1 represents -CN; I represents hydrogen or C, _4 alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; -59- 201035095 R3 represents Cy3; and
Cy3代表式Cy3b之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3b:
Cy3b ° 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式i化合物,其中 1^代表氫或-cn ; R2代表氫或c^4烷基,較佳地氫、甲基或乙基; R3代表cy3 ;Cy3b ° In another preferred system, the invention relates to compounds of formula i, wherein 1^ represents hydrogen or -cn; R2 represents hydrogen or c^4 alkyl, preferably hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; R3 represents cy3 ;
Cy3代表式Cy3b之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3b:
Cy3b;且 R 1 4代表氫。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其中 R!代表-CN ; R2代表氫或Cm烷基,較佳地氫' 甲基或乙基; 尺3代表Cy3 ;Cy3b; and R 1 4 represents hydrogen. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to compounds of formula I, wherein R! represents -CN; R2 represents hydrogen or Cm alkyl, preferably hydrogen 'methyl or ethyl; and rule 3 represents Cy3;
Cy3代表式Cy3b之基:Cy3 represents the basis of the formula Cy3b:
Cy3b;且 201035095 R 1 4代表氨。 進-步’本發明含括上述特定或較佳體系之所有可能 組合。 於另一較佳體系中’本發明關於式I化合物或其鹽, 該等化合物或鹽係選自實施例1至10所描述例示之化合物 〇 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式〗化合物,其係選 〇 自: 反式-5 -氰基-3-[6- ( 4 -羥基環己基胺基)吡啶-2 -基] 吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶、 反式-5-氰基-3-[6- ( 4_羥基環己基-N-甲基胺基)吡 U定-2 -基]卩ϋ D坐並[1,5 - a ]啦D定、 反式-5-氰基-3-[6- ( N-乙基-N- ( 4-羥基環己基)胺基 )吡啶-2-基]吡唑並[1,5-a]吡啶、 5-氰基-3-[6-(哌啶_4-基胺基)吡啶-2-基]吡唑並 〇 [l,5-a]吡啶、 5 -氰基-3 - [ 6 -(甲基(哌啶-4 -基)胺基)吡啶-2 -基] 吡唑並[1,5-a]吡啶、 5-氰基-3-[6- ( 1- ( 2-氰基乙醯基)哌啶-3-基胺基) 吡啶-2-基]吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶、 (R) -5-氰基-3-[6- ( 1- ( 2-氰基乙醯基)哌啶-3-基 胺基)吡啶-2-基]吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶及 (1〇-5-氰基-3-[6-(1^1-甲基-1-(2-氰基乙醯基)哌 啶-3 -基胺基)吡啶-2 -基]吡唑並[1 , 5 - a ]吡啶’ -61 - 201035095 或彼等之鹽。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其係選 自: 反式-5 -氰基-3-[6- ( 4 -羥基環己基甲基胺基)吡 啶-2 -基]吡唑並[1,5 _ a ]吡啶、 反式-5-氰基-3-[6-(N-乙基-N-(4-羥基環己基)胺基 )吡啶-2-基]吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶、 5-氰基- 3-[6- ( 1- ( 2·氰基乙醯基)哌啶-3-基胺基) 吡啶-2-基]吡唑並[1,5-a]吡啶、 (R) -5-氰基- 3-[6- (1-(2-氰基乙醯基)哌啶-3-基 胺基)吡啶-2-基]吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶及 (R) -5-氰基-3-[6-(N-甲基-1-(2-氰基乙醯基)哌 啶· 3 -基胺基)吡啶-2 -基]吡唑並[1, 5 - a]吡啶, 或彼等之鹽。 於另一較佳體系中,本發明關於式I化合物,其能於 諸如實施例1 7所描述之J AK3測定中提供1 0 μΜ下超過5〇% 之JAK3抑制活性,較佳地1 μΜ下超過50%之JAK3抑制活 性且更佳地0.1 μΜ下超過5〇%之JAK3抑制活性。 於另一較佳體系中’本發明關於式I化合物’其能於 諸如實施例1 8所描述之J ΑΚ2測定中提供1 〇 μΜ下超過5 0 °/。 之JAK2抑制活性,較佳地1 μΜ下超過50%之JAK2抑制活 性且更佳地0.5 μΜ下超過50%之JAK2抑制活性。 本發明之化合物含有一或多個鹼性氮’因此可與有機 酸或無機酸形成鹽。該等鹽之實例包括無機酸鹽(該無機 -62- 201035095 酸係諸如氫氯酸、氫溴酸、氫碘酸、硝酸、過氯酸、硫酸 或磷酸)和有機酸鹽(該有機酸尤其係諸如甲磺酸、三氟 甲磺酸、乙磺酸、苯磺酸、對甲苯磺酸、反式丁烯二酸' 草酸、乙酸、順式丁烯二酸、抗壞血酸、檸檬酸、乳酸、 酒石酸、丙二酸、乙醇酸、琥珀酸及丙酸)。本發明之某 些化合物可含有一或多個酸性質子,因此亦可與鹼形成鹽 。該等鹽之實例包括與無機陽離子(諸如鈉、鉀、鈣、鎂 0 、鋰、鋁、鋅等陽離子)所生成之鹽和與藥學上可接受之 胺(諸如氨、烷基胺、羥烷基胺、離胺酸、精胺酸、N-甲 基葡糖胺、普羅卡因(procaine)及類似者)所生成之鹽 〇 對可使用之鹽的類型並無限制,唯其該等鹽當供治療 目的使用時係藥學上可接受者。“藥學上可接受之鹽”一詞 表示該等鹽依據醫療判斷係適合與人和其他哺乳動物之組 織接觸而未產生過度毒性、刺激、過敏反應及類似者。藥 〇 學上可接受之鹽係爲此技藝所習知。 於本發明之化合物的最終分離和純化期間可得到式I 化合物之鹽,或藉由令式I化合物以慣用之方式與足量所 欲之酸或鹼反應以生成鹽可製備式1化合物之鹽。藉由使 用離子交換樹脂之離子交換,可將式I化合物之鹽轉化爲 該式I化合物之其他鹽。 式I化合物和彼等之鹽類可能於某些物理性質上有所 不同,但是對本發明之目的而言,該式I化合物和彼等之 鹽類係等同。本發明之範疇包括式I化合物之所有鹽類。 -63- 201035095 本發明之化合物可與溶劑反應以生成複合物或可自溶 劑沉澱或結晶以生成複合物。此等複合物係稱爲溶劑化物 。本文所使用之“溶劑化物”一詞係指由溶質(式I化合物 或彼之鹽)與溶劑依不同化學計量所生成之複合物。溶劑 之實例包括藥學上可接受之溶劑,諸如水、乙醇及類似者 。與水所生成之複合物係稱爲水合物。本發明之範疇包括 本發明之化合物(或彼等之鹽類)的溶劑化物,其包括水 合物。 式I化合物可以不同物理型式(即無定形和結晶型式 )存在。再者,本發明之化合物能結晶成超過一種型式, 即稱爲多晶型之特性。藉由此技藝習知之多種不同的物理 性質(諸如X射線繞射圖型、熔點或溶解度)可區別多晶 型物。本發明之範疇包括式I化合物之所有物理型式,其 包括式I化合物之所有多晶型型式(多晶型物)。 本發明之某些化合物可呈數種非鏡像異構物及/或數 種光學異構物之型式。藉由慣用之技術(諸如層析或分級 結晶)可分離非鏡像異構物。藉由光學解析之慣用技術可 解析光學異構物以生成光學上純異構物。此解析可對任何 手性(chiral )合成中間體或式I之產物實施。利用鏡像專 一性合成法亦可各別得到光學上純異構物。本發明含括所 有個別之異構物及彼等之混合物(例如消旋混合物或非鏡 像異構物之混合物),無論該混合物是否係經由合成得到 或藉由物理混合個別異構物得到。 藉由依循下述之方法,可得到式I化合物。熟習此技 -64 - 201035095 藝之人士當能顯而易知的是,取決於某一給定化合物之化 學結構,用於製備該給定化合物之精確方法可加以改變。 再者,於某些下述之方法中,利用慣用之保護基以保護反 應基或不安定基可能係必要或適當的。此等保護基之本性 及導入和移除該等保護基之方法係爲此技藝所習知(參閱 文獻例如 Greene T.W. and Wuts P.G.M, “Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis”,John Wiley & Sons,第 3 版,1999) Q 。可使用三級丁氧羰基(B OC )作爲胺基官能性保護基之 實例。當保護基存在時,需要隨後之去保護步驟,該去保 護步驟可於有機合成之標準條件(諸如上述文獻所描述者 )下實施。 除非另有說明,於下述之方法中,不同取代基所代表 之意義係上述式1化合物中所描述之意義。 通常,藉由反應圖1所描述之方法,可得到式1化合物Cy3b; and 201035095 R 1 4 represents ammonia. The present invention encompasses all possible combinations of the specific or preferred systems described above. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a compound of the formula I or a salt thereof, which is selected from the compounds exemplified in the examples 1 to 10, in another preferred system, the invention a compound selected from the group consisting of: trans-5-cyano-3-[6-(4-hydroxycyclohexylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine, trans -5-Cyano-3-[6-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl-N-methylamino)pyridin-2-yl]卩ϋD sits and [1,5 - a ] 5- 5-cyano-3-[6-(N-ethyl-N-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine, 5- Cyano-3-[6-(piperidin-4-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazoloindole[l,5-a]pyridine, 5-cyano-3 -[ 6 -(methyl (piperidin-4-yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine, 5-cyano-3-[6-(1-(2-cyanoethyl) Piperidin-3-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine, (R)-5-cyano-3-[6-(1-(2-cyano) Ethyl)piperidin-3-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine and (1〇-5-cyano-3-[6-(1^1- Methyl-1-(2-cyanoethyl) piperidin-3-yl Pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[1 ,5 - a ]pyridine '-61 - 201035095 or a salt thereof. In another preferred system, the invention relates to a compound of formula I selected from: Trans-5-cyano-3-[6-(4-hydroxycyclohexylmethylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[1,5 _ a ]pyridine, trans-5-cyano- 3-[6-(N-ethyl-N-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine, 5-cyano-3-[6 - (1-(2.Cyanoethyl)piperidin-3-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine, (R)-5-cyano-3 -[6-(1-(2-cyanoethenyl)piperidin-3-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine and (R)-5-cyanide 3-[6-(N-methyl-1-(2-cyanoethyl)piperidinyl-3-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine Or a salt thereof. In another preferred embodiment, the invention is directed to a compound of formula I which provides greater than 5 % JAK3 inhibitory activity at 10 μM in a J AK3 assay such as described in Example 17. Preferably, more than 50% of the JAK3 inhibitory activity at 1 μΜ and more preferably more than 5〇% of JAK3 inhibitory activity at 0.1 μΜ. In another preferred embodiment, the present invention is directed to a compound of formula I which provides more than 50 °/ at 1 〇 μΜ in a J ΑΚ 2 assay such as described in Example 18. The JAK2 inhibitory activity, preferably more than 50% of the JAK2 inhibitory activity at 1 μΜ and more preferably more than 50% of the JAK2 inhibitory activity at 0.5 μΜ. The compounds of the present invention contain one or more basic nitrogens and thus form salts with organic or inorganic acids. Examples of such salts include inorganic acid salts (the inorganic-62-201035095 acid such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid) and organic acid salts (especially the organic acid Such as methanesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, trans-maleic acid 'oxalic acid, acetic acid, maleic acid, ascorbic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, Tartaric acid, malonic acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid and propionic acid). Some of the compounds of the present invention may contain one or more acidic protons and thus may also form a salt with a base. Examples of such salts include salts formed with inorganic cations such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium 0, lithium, aluminum, zinc, and the like, and pharmaceutically acceptable amines such as ammonia, alkylamines, hydroxyalkanes. The salt formed by the base amine, lysine, arginine, N-methylglucamine, procaine and the like has no limitation on the type of salt that can be used, but only the salt thereof It is pharmaceutically acceptable when used for therapeutic purposes. The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salts" means that the salts are suitable for contact with tissues of humans and other mammals in accordance with medical judgment without causing excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic reactions and the like. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are well known in the art. A salt of a compound of formula I can be obtained during the final isolation and purification of a compound of the invention, or a salt of a compound of formula 1 can be prepared by reacting a compound of formula I with a sufficient amount of the desired acid or base to form a salt. . The salt of the compound of formula I can be converted to the other salt of the compound of formula I by ion exchange using an ion exchange resin. The compounds of formula I and their salts may differ in certain physical properties, but for the purposes of the present invention, the compounds of formula I are equivalent to the salts thereof. The scope of the invention includes all salts of the compounds of formula I. -63- 201035095 The compounds of the present invention can be reacted with a solvent to form a complex or can be precipitated or crystallized from a solvent to form a complex. These complexes are referred to as solvates. As used herein, the term "solvate" refers to a complex formed from a solute (a compound of formula I or a salt thereof) and a solvent in a stoichiometric manner. Examples of the solvent include pharmaceutically acceptable solvents such as water, ethanol and the like. The complex formed with water is called a hydrate. The scope of the invention includes solvates of the compounds of the invention (or salts thereof), including hydrates. The compounds of formula I can exist in different physical forms (i.e., amorphous and crystalline forms). Furthermore, the compounds of the present invention can be crystallized into more than one type, a property known as a polymorph. Polymorphs can be distinguished by a variety of different physical properties known in the art, such as X-ray diffraction pattern, melting point or solubility. The scope of the invention includes all physical forms of the compounds of formula I, including all polymorphic forms (polymorphs) of the compounds of formula I. Certain compounds of the invention may be in the form of several non-image isomers and/or several optical isomers. The non-image isomers can be separated by conventional techniques such as chromatography or fractional crystallization. Optical isomers can be resolved by conventional techniques of optical resolution to produce optically pure isomers. This resolution can be carried out on any chiral synthetic intermediate or product of formula I. Optically pure isomers can also be obtained separately by mirror-specific synthesis. The present invention encompasses all individual isomers and mixtures thereof (e.g., mixtures of racemic or non-image isomers), whether or not the mixture is obtained via synthesis or by physically mixing the individual isomers. The compound of formula I can be obtained by following the methods described below. It is readily apparent to those skilled in the art that, depending on the chemical structure of a given compound, the precise method used to prepare the given compound can be varied. Further, in some of the methods described below, it may be necessary or appropriate to utilize a conventional protecting group to protect the reaction group or the unstable group. The nature of such protecting groups and the methods of introducing and removing such protecting groups are well known in the art (see, for example, Greene TW and Wuts PGM, "Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis", John Wiley & Sons, No. 3 Edition, 1999) Q. A tertiary butoxycarbonyl (B OC ) group can be used as an example of an amine functional protecting group. When a protecting group is present, a subsequent deprotection step is required, which can be carried out under standard conditions of organic synthesis, such as those described in the above references. Unless otherwise stated, the meaning of the different substituents in the methods described below is the meaning described in the above formula 1 compound. Generally, a compound of formula 1 can be obtained by the method described in the reaction scheme of Figure 1.
-65- 201035095-65- 201035095
反應圖1 其中R,、R2及R3係如上述式I化合物中所描述之意義;χ代 表鹵素;且A代表碘、2,4-二硝基酚酸鹽、對甲苯磺酸鹽 或2,4,6 -三甲基苯磺酸鹽。 於HI水溶液和鹼(諸如K2C03、NaOH或KOH )之存在 下且於溶劑(諸如二氯甲烷、四氫呋喃、水、乙醇、甲醇 、異丙醇或乙腈)中,較佳地於迴流下經加熱’藉由令式 II化合物與胺基磺酸反應,可實施步驟a以得到式ΙΠ化合 物。 可替代地,於溶劑(諸如二氯甲烷)之存在下且較佳 地於至室溫之溫度下經加熱,藉由令式Π化合物與2,4- 二硝基苯基羥基胺、鄰-(對甲苯磺醯基)羥基胺或鄰-( 来基磺醯基)羥基胺(其係於7〇% HC104水溶液之存在下 且於溶劑(諸如二噁烷)中,且較佳地於-5 °C下經冷卻, -66- 201035095 自N-茱基磺醯基氧乙醯亞胺酸甲酯原位製得)反應,可實 施步驟a以得到式III化合物。 於步驟b中,可於室溫和氧氣環境下、於鹼(諸如 K2C03'NaOH或KOH)之存在下且於溶劑(諸如N,N-二甲 基甲醯胺、二甲亞颯、二氯甲烷或甲苯)中進行式111化合 物與丙炔酸乙酯之反應以得到式IV化合物。 可藉由令式IV化合物與1 : 1比例之水和酸(諸如H2S 〇4 0 、多磷酸、HC1、HBr或HI)反應(較佳地於120至150°C之 溫度加熱下)以進行步驟c ’藉以得到式V化合物。 可藉由於室溫下,於過氧化苯醯或偶氮二異丁腈( AIBN )之存在下且於溶劑(諸如二氯甲院或四氯化碳) 中令式V化合物與N -溴琥珀醯亞胺(NBS)反應以實施步 驟d,藉以得到式VI化合物。 利用文獻所描述之鈴木(Suzuki )氏偶合反應之條件 ,可於步驟e中實施式VI化合物與式V 11化合物之反應。例 Q 如,可於Pd觸媒(諸如Pd(PPh3)4 )和鹼(諸如K2C03 )之 存在下,於溶劑(諸如二甲氧基乙烷)和水之混合物中且 較佳地於8 5 t加熱下進行該反應以得到式v 111化合物。 當X代表氟時,可於鹼(諸如二異丙基乙胺、三乙胺 或K2C03 )之存在下,於溶劑(諸如N-甲基吡咯啶酮、 ν,ν -二甲基甲醯胺、二甲亞碾、二甲基醯胺或吡啶)中且 較佳地於1 9 0。(:加熱下,藉由令式V111化合物與式1Χ之胺反 應以進行步驟f,藉以得到式1化合物。 當X代表氯、溴或碘時’利用文獻所描述之邦沃( -67- 201035095Reaction Scheme 1 wherein R, R2 and R3 are as defined in the above formula I; χ represents halogen; and A represents iodine, 2,4-dinitrophenolate, p-toluenesulfonate or 2, 4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate. In the presence of an aqueous solution of HI and a base such as K2C03, NaOH or KOH, and in a solvent such as dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, water, ethanol, methanol, isopropanol or acetonitrile, preferably heated under reflux Step a can be carried out by reacting a compound of formula II with an aminosulfonic acid to give a hydrazine compound. Alternatively, it is heated in the presence of a solvent such as dichloromethane and preferably at a temperature to room temperature by using a hydrazine compound and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydroxylamine, o- (p-toluenesulfonyl)hydroxylamine or o-(mercaptosulfonyl)hydroxylamine (which is in the presence of a 7% aqueous solution of HC104 and in a solvent such as dioxane, and preferably at - The reaction is carried out by cooling, -66-201035095 from methyl N-nonylsulfonyloxyethyl imidate in 5 ° C, and step a can be carried out to obtain a compound of formula III. In step b, in the presence of a base (such as K2C03 'NaOH or KOH) and in a solvent (such as N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl hydrazine, dichloromethane) at room temperature and oxygen atmosphere. The reaction of the compound of formula 111 with ethyl propiolate is carried out in toluene to give the compound of formula IV. It can be carried out by reacting a compound of the formula IV with water in a ratio of 1:1 and an acid such as H2S 〇40, polyphosphoric acid, HCl, HBr or HI, preferably at a temperature of from 120 to 150 °C. Step c ' is used to obtain a compound of formula V. The compound of formula V and N-brobroamyl can be used in the presence of benzoquinone or azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) in a solvent such as methylene chloride or carbon tetrachloride at room temperature. The quinone imine (NBS) reaction is carried out to carry out step d, whereby a compound of formula VI is obtained. The reaction of the compound of formula VI with the compound of formula V 11 can be carried out in step e using the conditions of the Suzuki coupling reaction described in the literature. Example Q, for example, in the presence of a Pd catalyst (such as Pd(PPh3)4) and a base (such as K2C03) in a mixture of a solvent (such as dimethoxyethane) and water, and preferably at 8 5 The reaction is carried out under heating to give a compound of the formula v 111. When X represents fluorine, it may be in a solvent such as N-methylpyrrolidone, ν,ν-dimethylformamide in the presence of a base such as diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine or K2C03. , in dimethyl amide, dimethyl decylamine or pyridine) and preferably in 190. (: heating, by reacting a compound of the formula V111 with an amine of the formula 1 to carry out the step f, thereby obtaining a compound of the formula 1. When X represents chlorine, bromine or iodine, the use of the document described in the literature (-67-201035095)
Buchwald)氏偶合反應之條件,可藉由令式VlII化合物與 式IX之胺反應以進行步驟f。例如,於Pd觸媒(諸 —如The conditions of the Buchwald coupling reaction can be carried out by reacting a compound of the formula VlII with an amine of the formula IX. For example, in Pd catalysts
Pd2(dba)3 )、鱗(諸如2-二環己基膦基-2',4,,6,_三異丙趣 聯苯(X-Phos® ))及鹼(諸如K2C03 )之存在下,於溶1 (諸如三級丁醇)中且較佳地於1 〇 〇。(:加熱下,可實施$ 反應以得到式I化合物。 可替代地’藉由使用下述反應圖2所描述之方法可胃 到式VIII化合物:In the presence of Pd2(dba)3), scales (such as 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2', 4,6, _tripropene biphenyl (X-Phos®)) and a base (such as K2C03), In solution 1 (such as tertiary butanol) and preferably at 1 Torr. (: Heating, the reaction can be carried out to give a compound of formula I. Alternatively, the compound of formula VIII can be administered by the method described in Figure 2 below using the reaction:
其中R!係如前述式I化合物中所描述之意義;X代表鹵素; 且A代表碘、2,4-二硝基酚酸鹽、對甲苯磺酸鹽或2,4,6-三 甲基苯磺酸鹽。 於反應圖2之步驟a中,利用文獻所描述之菌頭( Sonogashira)氏偶合反應之條件,可實施式X化合物與三 甲基甲矽烷基乙炔之反應。例如,在室溫下且在P d觸媒( 諸如Pd(PPh3)4 ) 、Cul及鹼(諸如異丙胺)之存在下可進 行該反應,且在文獻所描述之甲矽烷基的去保護反應之條 件下經該三甲基甲矽烷基之去保護反應後,可得到式XI化 合物。 於步驟b中,可於鹼(諸如1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十一 碳-7-烯、K2C03、二異丙基乙胺、三乙胺、KOH、Cs2C03 -68- 201035095 或三級丁氧化鉀)之存在下,於溶劑(諸如乙腈、四氫呋 喃、N -甲基吡咯啶酮、N,N -二甲基甲醯胺、乙醇或二甲亞 颯)中且於室溫或較佳地於4 0至8 0 °C之溫度加熱下,可進 行式XI化合物與式III化合物之反應以得到式V1II化合物。 可替代地,藉由使用下述反應圖3所描述之方法可得 到式I化合物:Wherein R! is as defined in the above formula I; X represents halogen; and A represents iodine, 2,4-dinitrophenolate, p-toluenesulfonate or 2,4,6-trimethyl Benzene sulfonate. In step a of Reaction Scheme 2, the reaction of a compound of formula X with trimethylmethane alkyl acetylene can be carried out using the conditions of the Sonogashira coupling reaction described in the literature. For example, the reaction can be carried out at room temperature and in the presence of a Pd catalyst such as Pd(PPh3)4, Cul and a base such as isopropylamine, and the deprotection reaction of the germyl group described in the literature. The compound of formula XI can be obtained after the deprotection reaction of the trimethylmethanealkyl group. In step b, a base such as 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, K2C03, diisopropylethylamine, triethylamine, KOH, Cs2C03-68- In the presence of 201035095 or tertiary potassium butoxide, in a solvent such as acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, N-methylpyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylformamide, ethanol or dimethyl hydrazine The reaction of a compound of formula XI with a compound of formula III can be carried out by heating or preferably at a temperature of from 40 to 80 ° C to give a compound of formula V1II. Alternatively, a compound of formula I can be obtained by using the method described in Scheme 3 below:
反應圖3Reaction Figure 3
RiRi
R3 其中Ri、及R3係如前述式I化合物中所描述之意義;且X 代表鹵素。 於反應圖3之步驟3中,利用文獻所描述之邦沃( Buchwald )氏偶合反應之條件,可進行式V111化合物與二 苯基甲亞胺之反應。例如,可於Pd觸媒(諸如Pd2(dba)3 ) 、膦(諸如2,2’-雙(二苯基膦基)-Ι,Ι1-聯萘(BINAP)) 及鹼(諸如三級丁氧化鈉)之存在下,於溶劑(諸如甲苯 )中且較佳地於迴流下加熱以進行該反應,且於酸(諸如 HC1 )之存在下經酸性水解步驟後,得到式XII之胺。 最後,於步驟b中,利用有機化學中習知之胺基轉化 反應且於標準實驗條件下,經一或數個步驟,將式ΧΠ之 胺轉化爲式I化合物。對式I化合物(其中R2不爲氫),步 驟b應實施兩次。該等轉型反應包括例如: 藉由於標準條件下與烷基化劑反應或藉由還原性胺化 -69 - 201035095 反應,即於還原劑(諸如氰基氫硼化鈉或三乙醯氧基氫硼 化鈉)之存在下與醛或酮反應,進行一級或二級胺之取代 反應; 可選擇地於催化用量之鹼(諸如4-二甲基胺基吡啶) 之存在下,於適當之溶劑(諸如二噁烷、氯仿 '二氯甲烷 或D比Π定)中且可選擇地於鹼(諸如三乙胺或Π比U定)之存在 下,藉由與磺醯鹵(諸如磺醯氯)反應,將胺轉化爲磺醯 胺: 於標準條件下將胺轉化爲醯胺、胺甲酸酯或脲。 再者,利用有機化學中習知之反應且於標準實驗條件 下,經一或數個步驟,藉由官能基之適當轉化反應,亦可 自其他之式I化合物得到本發明之某些化合物。對Ri、R2 或R3基可進行該等轉型反應,其包括例如: 例如於適當之觸媒(諸如Pd/C )的存在下藉由與氫、 肼或甲酸反應,或於NiCl2或SnCl22存在下藉由與氫硼化 鈉反應,還原硝基爲胺基; 藉由於標準條件下與烷基化劑反應或藉由還原性胺化 反應,即於還原劑(諸如氰基氫硼化鈉或三乙醯氧基氫硼 化鈉)之存在下與醛或酮反應,進行一級或二級胺之取代 反應; 可選擇地於催化用量之鹼(諸如4-二甲基胺基吡啶) 之存在下,於適當之溶劑(諸如二噁烷、氯仿、二氯甲烷 或吡啶)中且可選擇地於鹼(諸如三乙胺或吡啶)之存在 下,藉由與磺醯鹵(諸如磺醯氯)反應,將胺轉化爲磺酶 -70- 201035095 胺; 於標準條件下將胺轉化爲醯胺、胺甲酸酯或脲; 於鹼性條件下藉由與烷基化劑反應使醯胺烷基化; 於標準條件下將醇轉化爲醚、酯或胺甲酸酯; 於標準氧化條件下將醇部分或全部氧化以生成酮、醛 或羧酸; 藉由與還原劑(諸如氫硼化鈉)反應將醛或酮還原成 0 醇; 藉由與還原劑(諸如二異丁基氫化鋁或Li A1H4 )反應 將羧酸或羧酸衍生物還原成醇; 藉由於P205或Pl3之存在下與S0C12、PBr3或四丁基溴 化銨反應,將醇轉化爲鹵素; 可選擇地於適當之溶劑的存在下且較佳地於加熱下, 藉由與胺反應,將齒素原子轉化爲胺; 於標準條件下將一級醯胺轉化爲_CN基或反之亦然。 〇 同樣地,本發明之化合物的任一芳香族環可進行廣泛 描述於文獻中之親電子性芳香族取代反應或親核性芳香族 取代反應。 某些此等相互轉化反應係更爲詳細地於實施例中加以 說明。 對熟習此技藝之人士當爲明顯的是,對式I化合物及 彼等之任何適當的合成中間體可進行此等相互轉化反應。 式π和X之化合物係可購得者,或可藉由文獻所描述 之習知方法並起始自可購得之化合物且利用諸如上述之式 -71 - 201035095 I化合物的相互轉化反應加以製備,且該式II和X之化合物 可經適當之保護基保護。 如上所述,本發明之化合物的作用係藉由抑制 JAK/STAT傳訊途徑,特別是藉由抑制JAK3活性。因此, 預期本發明之化合物可用於治療或預防哺乳動物(包括人 )之疾病,其中JAK (特別是JAK3 )扮演某種角色。此等 疾病包括但不限於移植物排斥、免疫、自體免疫及發炎疾 病、神經變性疾病及增生性疾病(參閱文獻例如O'Shea J.J. et al, Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov. 2004, 3 (7 ): 5 5 5 -6 4 ; C e t k o v i c - C v r 1 j e M . et al, C urr. Pharm. D e s . 2004, 1 0( 1 5 ): 1 767-84;Cetkovic-Cvrlje M. et al,Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz), 2004, 52(2): 6 9-82 ) o 利用本發明之化合物可被治療或預防之急性或慢性移 植物排斥反應包括任何類型之細胞、組織或器官(諸如心 臟、肺、肝、腎、胰、子宮、關節、胰島、骨髓、肢體、 角膜、皮膚、肝細胞、胰β細胞、多能細胞、神經元細胞 及心肌細胞)之外來移植物或同種異體移植物排斥反應及 移植物抗宿主反應(參閱文獻例如Rousvoal G. et al, Transpl. Int. 2006, 1 9( 1 2): 1 01 4-2 1; Borie DC. et al5 Transplantation 2005,7 9(7): 79 1 -80 1; Paniagua R. et a 1, Transplantation 2005,8 0(9): 1 283-92; Hi guchi T. et al,J. Heart Lung Transplant. 2005,24( 1 0): 1 557-64; S aem ann MD. et al, Transpl Int. 2004, 1 7(9): 48 1 -89; Silva Jr HT. et al, Drugs 2006? 66( 1 3 ): 1665-1684 ) o -72- 201035095 利用本發明之化合物可被治療或預防之免疫、自體免 疫及發炎疾病包括尤其是風濕性疾病(例如類風濕性關節 炎和銀屑病性關節炎)、自體免疫性血液疾病(例如溶血 性貧血、再生障礙性貧血、特發性血小板減少症及嗜中性 白血球減少症)、自體免疫性胃炎和發炎性腸病(例如潰 瘍性結腸炎和Crohn氏疾病)、硬皮病、第I型糖尿病和糖 尿病所引發之倂發症、B型肝炎、C型肝炎、原發性膽汁性 Q 肝硬變、重症肌無力、多發性硬化症、全身性紅斑狼瘡、 銀屑病、異位性皮膚炎、接觸性皮膚炎、濕疹、皮膚曬傷 、HI V複製之抑制、自體免疫起源之不育症、自體免疫性 甲狀腺疾病(Grave氏疾病)、間質性膀胱炎、及肥大細 胞媒介之過敏反應,諸如氣喘、皮膚血管炎、過敏症、枝 氣管炎、鼻炎及(鼻)竇炎(參閱文獻例如Sorbera LA. et a 1, Drugs of the Future 2007,32(8): 674-680; O'Shea J, J. et al, Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov. 2004, 3(7): 5 5 5 -64; ❹ Cetkovic-Cvrlje M . et al,C ur r. P harm . Des. 2004,10(15): 1 767-84; Muller-Ladner U. et al5 J. Immunol. 2000, 16 4(7); 3894-3901 ; Walker J G. et a 1, Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2006,65 (2): 1 49- 5 6; Milici AJ. et al, Arthritis Rheum. 2006,54 (9,Suppl): abstr 78 9; Kremer JM. et al, Arthritis Rheum. 2006,54,4116,presentation no. L 4 0; Cetko vic-Cvrlje M. et al, Arch Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz), 2004, 52(2): 6 9-82; Malaviya R. et al, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2000,295(3 ): 9 1 2-26; Malaviya R. et al, J. Biol. Chem. -73- 201035095 1 999,2 7 4(3 8): 27028-38; Wilkinson B et al, Ann. Rheum. D i s . 2007,6 6 ( S upp 1 2): Abst. THU0099 ; Matsumoto M . et al, J. Immunol. 1 999, 1 62(2): 1 056-63 )。 利用本發明之化合物可被治療或預防之神經變性疾病 包括尤其是肌萎縮性側索硬化和Alzheimer氏疾病(參閱 文獻例如 Trieu VN. et al, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2000, 267(1): 2 2-5 ) ° 利用本發明之化合物可被治療或預防之增生性疾病包 括尤其是白血病、淋巴瘤、多形性成膠質細胞瘤、結腸癌 、及與彼等疾病有關之血栓栓塞性和過敏性倂發症(參閱 文獻例如 Sudbeck EA. et al,Clin. Cancer Res. 1999,5(6): 1 5 69- 8 2; Narla RK. et al, Clin. Cancer Res. 1 998, 4(1 0): 2463 -7 1; Lin Q. et al, Am J. Pathol. 2005, 1 67(4): 969-80; Tibbies HE. et al, J. Biol. Chem. 200 1, 276(2 1 ): 1 78 1 5-22 )° 經發現某些式I化合物,除了抑制JAK3活性之外’亦 以不同之程度抑制J AK2激酶,因此該等式I化合物亦可用 於治療或預防經〗AK2激酶媒介之任何疾病。該JAK2媒介 之疾病族群係骨髓增生性疾病,其包括真性紅血球增多症 、原發性血小板增多症、特發性骨髓纖維化、慢性骨髓性 白血病、嗜酸粒細胞增多徵候群、慢性嗜中性細胞白血病 、慢性骨髓單核細胞性白血病、伴有骨髓性化生之骨髓纖 維化、慢性嗜鹼細胞性白血病、慢性嗜伊紅血球性白血病 、全身性肥大細胞增多症及脊髓發育不良徵候群(參閱文 -74- 201035095 獻例如 Geron I. et al,Cancer cell 2008,13: 321-330; Pardanani A. et al, Leukemia 2007, 2 1 (8): 1 65 8-68; Mathur A. et al, Biochem Pharmacol 2009,7 8(4): 3 82-9; Manshouri T. et al, Cancer Sci. 200 8, 99(6): 1 265-73; Wernig G. et al, Cancer cell 200 8, 1 3 (4): 3 1 1 -20; Elizabeth O. et al, Blood, 1 1 1 ( 1 2): 5663 -5 67 1 )。 業已發現可特別地作爲:TAK2抑制劑之式I化合物包括 Q 實施例lu、lv、2p、9b、11、13、14及15之化合物。因此 ,除了用於治療或預防前揭段落所描述之所有疾病外,此 等化合物亦可特別地用於治療或預防骨髓增生性疾病( MPD )。 因此,本發明之另一方面關於用於治療或預防由JAK2 媒介之疾病的式I化合物或彼之藥學上可接受之鹽,特別 是實施例lu、lv、2p、9b、11、13、14及15之化合物。更 特定地,該由JAK2媒介之疾病係骨髓增生性疾病。 〇 本發明之另一方面關於式I化合物或彼之藥學上可接 受之鹽(特別是實施例lu、lv、2p、9b、11、13、14及15 之化合物)於製造供治療或預防由JAK2媒介之疾病的藥物 之用途。更特定地,該由JAK2媒介之疾病係骨髓增生性疾 病。 本發明之另一方面關於用於治療或預防骨髓增生性疾 病之式I化合物或彼之藥學上可接受之鹽,特別是實施例 1 u、1 V、2p、9b、1 1 ' 1 3、1 4及1 5之化合物。於一較佳體 系中,該骨髓增生性疾病係選自真性紅血球增多症、原發 -75- 201035095 性血小板增多症、特發性骨髓纖維化、慢性骨髓性白血病 、嗜酸粒細胞增多徵候群、慢性嗜中性細胞白血病、慢性 骨髓單核細胞性白血病、伴有骨髓性化生之骨髓纖維化、 慢性嗜鹼細胞性白血病、慢性嗜伊紅血球性白血病、全身 性肥大細胞增多症或脊髓發育不良徵候群。 本發明之另一方面關於式I化合物或彼之藥學上可接 受之鹽(特別是實施例lu、lv、2p、9b、11、13、14及15 之化合物)於製造供治療或預防骨髓增生性疾病的藥物之 用途。於一較佳體系中,該骨髓增生性疾病係選自真性紅 血球增多症、原發性血小板增多症、特發性骨髓纖維化、 慢性骨髓性白血病、嗜酸粒細胞增多徵候群、慢性嗜中性 細胞白血病、慢性骨髓單核細胞性白血病、伴有骨髓性化 生之骨髓纖維化、慢性嗜鹼細胞性白血病、慢性嗜伊紅血 球性白血病、全身性肥大細胞增多症或脊髓發育不良徵候 群。 可用於測定化合物抑制】AK (特別是】AK3和:ΓΑΚ2 )之 能力的生物檢測係爲此技藝所習知。例如,如分別述於實 施例1 7和1 8之測定方法,可於J[ AK3或J AK2之存在下培育 待測化合物,藉以測定是否發生抑制J AK3或〗AK2之酶催 化活性。可用於測定JAK3抑制活性之其他活體外測定方法 包括細胞測定,例如由IL-2引起之人T淋巴細胞之增生。 使用此技藝習知之免疫和自體免疫疾病的標準活體內動物 模式’可測試本發明之化合物的免疫抑制活性。例如,可 使用下述之測定方法:遲延型超過敏性(DTH )(參閱例 -76- 201035095 如文獻 Kudlacz E. et al,Am J. Transplant· 2004, 4 ( 1 ) :5 1 - 7所揭露之方法’該文獻之內容係倂入本文作爲參考) 、類風濕性關節炎模式(諸如由膠原引起之關節炎)(參 閱例如文獻 Holmdahl R et al,APMIS, 1989,97(7):575-84 所揭露之測定方法,該文獻之內容係倂入本文作爲參考) 、多發性硬化症模式(諸如實驗性自體免疫腦脊髓炎( EAE ))(參閱例如文獻 Gonzdlez-Rey et al,Am. J. Q Pathol. 2006, 1 68(4): 1 1 79-8 8所揭露之方法,該文獻之內 容係倂入本文作爲參考)及移植物排斥模式(參閱例如上 述列示之參考文獻所揭露之與治療移植物排斥有關的各種 不同之動物模式,該等文獻之內容係倂入本文作爲參考) 。可用於測定本發明之化合物的毒性輪廓之生物檢測係爲 此技藝所習知。可於諸如不同細胞株(例如HepG2 )之存 活盤上實施數種活體外毒性測試。 爲選擇針對JAK3之活性化合物,於實施例1 7所描述之 Q 試驗中,10 μΜ下之試驗必須能達到超過50%抑制JAK3活 性之活性。較佳地,當於此測定中試驗時’化合物於1 μΜ 下應具有超過50%抑制作用’且更佳地該等化合物於0.1 μΜ下應具有超過50%抑制作用。 爲選擇針對]ΑΚ2之活性化合物’於實施例1 8所描述之 試驗中,10 μΜ下之試驗必須能達到超過50%抑制JAK2活 性之活性。較佳地’當於此測定中試驗時’化合物於1 下應具有超過5 〇 %抑制作用’且更佳地該等化合物於0 · 5 μΜ下應具有超過5 0 %抑制作用。 -77- 201035095 本發明亦關於一種醫藥組成物,其包含本發明之化合 物(或彼之藥學上可接受之鹽或溶劑化物)及一或多種藥 學上可接受之賦形劑。該等賦形劑必須是“可接受者”,其 意義係能與該組成物中之其他成分互溶且對該組成物之接 受者無害。 本發明之化合物可以任何醫藥調製劑之型式給藥,該 醫藥調製劑之本性如爲習知將取決於活性化合物之本性和 投藥途徑。可使用任何投藥途徑,例如經口、非經腸、經 鼻、經眼、經直腸及局部給藥。 供口服投藥之固體組成物包括藥片、顆粒及膠囊。對 任何情況,製造方法係基於活性化合物與賦形劑之簡單混 合、乾式粒化或濕式粒化。此等賦形劑可爲例如稀釋劑( 諸如乳糖、微結晶纖維素、甘露糖醇或磷酸氫鈣)、結合 劑(諸如例如澱粉、明膠或聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮)、崩解劑 (諸如羧甲基澱粉鈉或交聯羧甲基纖維素鈉)及潤滑劑( 諸如例如硬脂酸鎂、硬脂酸或滑石)。藉由使用習知技術 可使藥片額外地經適當之賦形劑塗覆,其目的係遲延該藥 片於胃腸道內之崩解和吸收並因此提供較長時間之持續作 用或簡單地改善該藥片之特殊感覺性或安定性。使用天然 或合成之膜塗覆劑,藉由塗覆於惰性小九上亦可載入活性 化合物。亦可使用軟明膠膠囊,其中活性化合物係與水或 油性基質(例如椰子油、礦物油或橄欖油)混合。 藉由令活性化合物與分散劑或潤溼劑、懸浮劑及保存 劑混合,可得到供製備藉由添加水之口服懸浮液的粉末和 -78- 201035095 顆粒。亦可添加其他賦形劑,例如甜味劑、芳香劑及著色 劑。 供口服投藥之液體型式包括乳化液、溶液'懸浮液、 糖漿及酏劑,此等液體型式含有慣用之惰性稀釋劑,諸如 純化水、乙醇、山梨醇、甘油、聚乙二醇及丙二醇。該等 組成物亦可含有共佐劑,諸如濕潤劑、懸浮劑、甜味劑、 芳香劑、保存劑及緩衝劑。 〇 本發明之供非經腸給藥的可注射製劑包含於水溶性或 非水溶性溶劑(諸如丙二醇、聚乙二醇或植物油)中之無 菌溶液、懸浮液或乳化液。此等組成物亦可含有共佐劑, 諸如濕潤劑、乳化劑、分散劑及保存劑。此等組成物可藉 由任何習知方法加以滅菌或此等組成物可經製備爲無菌固 體組成物,該無菌固體組成物將於使用前立即溶解於水或 任何其他無菌可注射基質中。亦可起始自無菌材料並於全 部製造過程中使該等材料保持於無菌狀態下。 〇 對經直腸給藥,該活性化合物較佳地可經調製爲油性 底質(諸如例如植物油或固體半合成之甘油酯)或親水性 底質(諸如聚乙二醇)之栓劑。 本發明之化合物亦可經調製爲供局部施用以治療或預 防出現於經由此局部施用途徑可接近之區域或器官(諸如 眼、皮膚及腸道)內的病灶。調製劑包括乳霜、洗劑、凝 膠、粉末、溶液及貼劑,其中該化合物係分散或溶解於適 當之賦形劑中。 對經鼻或吸入給藥,該化合物可經調製爲氣溶膠且可 -79- 201035095 使用適當之推進劑以方便地釋出該化合物。 劑量和給藥頻率將取決於尤其是欲被治療之疾病的本 性和嚴重性、病患之年齡、一般狀態及體重以及被給予之 特定化合物和給藥途徑。適當劑量範圍之代表性實例係約 0.01 mg/Kg/天至約100 mg/Kg/天’該劑量可以單—劑量或 分開劑量給予。 下述之實施例將說明本發明之範圍。 【實施方式】 下述之簡稱業已用於實施例中:R3 wherein Ri, and R3 are as defined in the above formula I; and X represents halogen. In the third step of Reaction Scheme 3, the reaction of the compound of formula V111 with diphenylmethylimine can be carried out using the conditions of the Buchwald coupling reaction described in the literature. For example, it can be a Pd catalyst (such as Pd2(dba)3), a phosphine (such as 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-oxime, Ι1-binaphthalene (BINAP)) and a base (such as a tertiary butyl) The reaction is carried out in a solvent such as toluene and preferably under reflux in the presence of sodium oxide, and after an acidic hydrolysis step in the presence of an acid such as HCl, an amine of formula XII is obtained. Finally, in step b, the amine of the formula is converted to the compound of formula I by one or several steps using standard amine conversion reactions in organic chemistry and under standard laboratory conditions. For compounds of formula I wherein R2 is not hydrogen, step b should be carried out twice. Such transformation reactions include, for example, by reacting with an alkylating agent under standard conditions or by reductive amination -69 - 201035095, ie, a reducing agent such as sodium cyanoborohydride or triethoxyhydrogen Reaction with an aldehyde or a ketone in the presence of sodium borate), a substitution reaction of a primary or secondary amine; optionally in the presence of a catalytic amount of a base such as 4-dimethylaminopyridine, in a suitable solvent (such as dioxane, chloroform 'dichloromethane or D Π )) and optionally in the presence of a base (such as triethylamine or hydrazine), with a sulfonium halide (such as sulfonium chloride) Reaction to convert the amine to sulfonamide: The amine is converted to the guanamine, carbamate or urea under standard conditions. Further, some of the compounds of the present invention may be obtained from other compounds of formula I by one or more steps, using standard reactions in organic chemistry, by one or more steps, by appropriate conversion of the functional groups. Such transformation reactions can be carried out on Ri, R2 or R3 groups, including, for example, by reaction with hydrogen, hydrazine or formic acid in the presence of a suitable catalyst such as Pd/C, or in the presence of NiCl2 or SnCl22 By reacting with sodium borohydride, reducing the nitro group to an amine group; by reacting with an alkylating agent under standard conditions or by a reductive amination reaction, ie, a reducing agent (such as sodium cyanoborohydride or three) Reaction with an aldehyde or a ketone in the presence of sodium acetoxyborohydride to carry out a substitution reaction of a primary or secondary amine; optionally in the presence of a catalytic amount of a base such as 4-dimethylaminopyridine By using a suitable solvent such as dioxane, chloroform, dichloromethane or pyridine, and optionally in the presence of a base such as triethylamine or pyridine, with a sulfonium halide such as sulfonium chloride Reaction, conversion of an amine to a sulfase-70-201035095 amine; conversion of an amine to a guanamine, carbamate or urea under standard conditions; reaction of an amidino group with an alkylating agent under basic conditions Conversion of an alcohol to an ether, ester or urethane under standard conditions; Oxidizing the alcohol partially or completely to form a ketone, aldehyde or carboxylic acid; reducing the aldehyde or ketone to a ketone by reaction with a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride; by reacting with a reducing agent such as diisobutyl The aluminum hydride or Li A1H4) reaction reduces the carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative to an alcohol; the alcohol is converted to a halogen by reaction with SOC12, PBr3 or tetrabutylammonium bromide in the presence of P205 or Pl3; The dentate atom is converted to an amine by reaction with an amine in the presence of a suitable solvent and preferably under heating; the primary guanamine is converted to a _CN group under standard conditions or vice versa. Similarly, any aromatic ring of the compound of the present invention can be subjected to an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction or a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction which is broadly described in the literature. Some of these interconversion reactions are described in more detail in the examples. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that such interconversion reactions can be carried out on the compounds of formula I and any suitable synthetic intermediates therefor. Compounds of the formula π and X are commercially available or can be prepared by conventional methods described in the literature and starting from commercially available compounds and by interconversion reaction of a compound such as the formula -71 - 201035095 I described above. And the compounds of formula II and X can be protected with a suitable protecting group. As described above, the action of the compounds of the present invention is by inhibiting the JAK/STAT signaling pathway, particularly by inhibiting JAK3 activity. Thus, the compounds of the invention are expected to be useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases in mammals, including humans, wherein JAK (especially JAK3) plays a role. Such diseases include, but are not limited to, graft rejection, immunity, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and proliferative diseases (see, for example, O'Shea JJ et al, Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov. 2004, 3 ( 7): 5 5 5 -6 4 ; C etkovic - C vr 1 je M . et al, C urr. Pharm. D es . 2004, 1 0( 1 5 ): 1 767-84; Cetkovic-Cvrlje M. et Al, Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz), 2004, 52(2): 6 9-82) o Acute or chronic graft rejection that can be treated or prevented by the use of a compound of the invention includes any type of cell , tissues or organs (such as heart, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas, uterus, joints, islets, bone marrow, limbs, cornea, skin, liver cells, pancreatic beta cells, pluripotent cells, neuronal cells, and cardiomyocytes) Graft or allograft rejection and graft versus host response (see, for example, Rousvoal G. et al, Transpl. Int. 2006, 1 9(1 2): 1 01 4-2 1; Borie DC. et al5 Transplantation 2005, 7 9(7): 79 1 -80 1; Paniagua R. et a 1, Transplantation 2005, 8 0(9): 1 283-92; Hi guchi T. et al, J. Heart Lung Transplant. 2005, 24(1 0): 1 557-64; S aem ann MD. et al, Transpl Int. 2004, 1 7(9): 48 1 -89; Silva Jr HT. et al, Drugs 2006? 66(1 3 ): 1665-1684 ) o -72- 201035095 Immunity, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including rheumatic diseases, which can be treated or prevented by the use of the compounds of the invention (eg rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis), autoimmune blood diseases (eg hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, idiopathic thrombocytopenia and neutropenia), autologous Immune gastritis and inflammatory bowel disease (such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease), scleroderma, type I diabetes and diabetes caused by sputum, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, primary biliary Q cirrhosis, myasthenia gravis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, eczema, sunburn, inhibition of HI V replication, autoimmunity Infertility of origin, autoimmune thyroid disease (Grave's disease), interstitial Cystatitis, and allergic reactions to mast cell media such as asthma, cutaneous vasculitis, allergies, bronchitis, rhinitis, and (nasal) sinusitis (see, for example, Sorbero LA. et a 1, Drugs of the Future 2007, 32 (8): 674-680; O'Shea J, J. et al, Nat. Rev. Drug. Discov. 2004, 3(7): 5 5 5 -64; ❹ Cetkovic-Cvrlje M. et al, C ur R. P harm . Des. 2004, 10(15): 1 767-84; Muller-Ladner U. et al5 J. Immunol. 2000, 16 4(7); 3894-3901 ; Walker J G. et a 1, Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2006,65 (2): 1 49- 5 6; Milici AJ. et al, Arthritis Rheum. 2006,54 (9,Suppl): abstr 78 9; Kremer JM. et al, Arthritis Rheum. 2006,54,4116,presentation no. L 4 0; Cetko vic-Cvrlje M. et al, Arch Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz), 2004, 52(2): 6 9-82; Malaviya R. et al J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2000, 295(3): 9 1 2-26; Malaviya R. et al, J. Biol. Chem. -73- 201035095 1 999, 2 7 4(3 8): 27028 -38; Wilkinson B et al, Ann. Rheum. D is . 2007, 6 6 (S upp 1 2): Abst. THU0099; Matsumoto M. et al, J. Immunol. 1 999, 1 6 2(2): 1 056-63 ). Neurodegenerative diseases which can be treated or prevented by the use of the compounds of the invention include, in particular, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease (see, for example, Trieu VN. et al, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2000, 267 (1) : 2 2-5 ) ° Proliferative diseases which can be treated or prevented by the use of the compounds of the invention include, inter alia, leukemia, lymphoma, glioblastoma multiforme, colon cancer, and thromboembolism associated with such diseases Sexual and allergic complications (see, for example, Sudbeck EA. et al, Clin. Cancer Res. 1999, 5(6): 1 5 69-8 2; Narla RK. et al, Clin. Cancer Res. 1 998, 4(1 0): 2463 -7 1; Lin Q. et al, Am J. Pathol. 2005, 1 67(4): 969-80; Tibbies HE. et al, J. Biol. Chem. 200 1, 276 (2 1 ): 1 78 1 5-22 )° It has been found that certain compounds of formula I, in addition to inhibiting JAK3 activity, also inhibit JAK2 kinase to varying degrees, so that the compounds of formula I can also be used for the treatment or prevention. Any disease that is mediated by the AK2 kinase. The disease group of the JAK2 vector is a myeloproliferative disorder including polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, idiopathic myelofibrosis, chronic myelogenous leukemia, eosinophilic syndrome, chronic neutrophil Cellular leukemia, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, myelofibrosis with myeloablative metaplasia, chronic basophilic leukemia, chronic eosinophilic leukemia, systemic mastocytosis, and myelodysplasia (see Text-74-201035095 For example, Geron I. et al, Cancer cell 2008, 13: 321-330; Pardanani A. et al, Leukemia 2007, 2 1 (8): 1 65 8-68; Mathur A. et al, Biochem Pharmacol 2009, 7 8(4): 3 82-9; Manshouri T. et al, Cancer Sci. 200 8, 99(6): 1 265-73; Wernig G. et al, Cancer cell 200 8, 1 3 (4): 3 1 1 -20; Elizabeth O. et al, Blood, 1 1 1 (1 2): 5663 -5 67 1 ). Compounds of formula I which have been found to be particularly useful as TAK2 inhibitors include the compounds of the Q examples lu, lv, 2p, 9b, 11, 13, 14 and 15. Thus, in addition to treating or preventing all of the diseases described in the preceding paragraphs, such compounds are particularly useful for the treatment or prevention of myeloproliferative disorders (MPD). Accordingly, another aspect of the invention relates to a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the treatment or prevention of a disease mediated by JAK2, in particular examples lu, lv, 2p, 9b, 11, 13, 14 And 15 compounds. More specifically, the disease caused by JAK2 is a myeloproliferative disease. Another aspect of the invention pertains to the manufacture of a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (particularly the compounds of the examples lu, lv, 2p, 9b, 11, 13, 14 and 15) for the treatment or prophylaxis The use of drugs for the disease of JAK2 media. More specifically, the disease caused by JAK2 is a myeloproliferative disease. Another aspect of the invention relates to a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the treatment or prevention of a myeloproliferative disorder, in particular Example 1 u, 1 V, 2p, 9b, 1 1 ' 1 3, 1 4 and 1 5 compounds. In a preferred system, the myeloproliferative disorder is selected from the group consisting of true polycythemia, primary-75-201035095 thrombocythemia, idiopathic myelofibrosis, chronic myelogenous leukemia, eosinophilia syndrome , chronic neutrophilic leukemia, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, myelofibrosis with myeloablative metaplasia, chronic basophilic leukemia, chronic eosinophilic leukemia, systemic mastocytosis or spinal cord development Bad syndrome. Another aspect of the invention pertains to the manufacture of a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (particularly the compounds of the examples lu, lv, 2p, 9b, 11, 13, 14 and 15) for the treatment or prevention of myeloproliferation The use of drugs for sexually transmitted diseases. In a preferred system, the myeloproliferative disorder is selected from the group consisting of polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, idiopathic myelofibrosis, chronic myelogenous leukemia, eosinophilic syndrome, chronic hooliganism Sexual cell leukemia, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, myelofibrosis with myeloablative metaplasia, chronic basophilic leukemia, chronic eosinophilic leukemia, systemic mastocytosis or myelodysplastic syndrome. Bioassays that can be used to determine the ability of a compound to inhibit AK (especially AK3 and: ΓΑΚ2) are well known in the art. For example, as described in the assay methods of Examples 17 and 18, respectively, the test compound can be incubated in the presence of J [AK3 or JAK2 to determine whether or not the enzymatic activity of inhibiting JALA3 or AK2 occurs. Other in vitro assays that can be used to determine JAK3 inhibitory activity include cellular assays, such as proliferation of human T lymphocytes by IL-2. The immunosuppressive activity of the compounds of the invention can be tested using standard in vivo animal models of the immunological and autoimmune diseases known in the art. For example, the following assay method can be used: delayed type oversensitivity (DTH) (see Example-76-201035095 as documented by Kudlacz E. et al, Am J. Transplant 2004, 4 (1): 5 1 - 7 Methods of disclosure [the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference), rheumatoid arthritis patterns (such as arthritis caused by collagen) (see, for example, the literature Holmdahl R et al, APMIS, 1989, 97(7): 575 -84 The method of detection disclosed in this document is incorporated herein by reference), multiple sclerosis patterns (such as experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EEE)) (see, for example, the literature Gonzdlez-Rey et al, Am J. Q Pathol. 2006, 1 68(4): 1 1 79-8 8 methods, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference) and the graft rejection mode (see, for example, the references listed above) A variety of different animal models are disclosed which are associated with the treatment of graft rejection, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Bioassays which can be used to determine the toxicity profile of the compounds of the invention are well known in the art. Several in vitro toxicity tests can be performed on a live disk such as a different cell line (e. g., HepG2). In order to select an active compound against JAK3, in the Q test described in Example 17, the test at 10 μΜ must achieve an activity of more than 50% inhibition of JAK3 activity. Preferably, the compound should have more than 50% inhibition at 1 μΜ when tested in this assay and more preferably these compounds should have more than 50% inhibition at 0.1 μΜ. In order to select the active compound for > 2, the assay described in Example 18 must have an activity of more than 50% inhibition of JAK2 activity at 10 μΜ. Preferably, the compound should have more than 5 % inhibition at 1 when tested in this assay and more preferably the compound should have greater than 50% inhibition at 0. 5 μΜ. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the invention (or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof) and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Such excipients must be "acceptable" in the sense of being compatible with the other ingredients of the composition and not deleterious to the recipient of the composition. The compounds of the present invention can be administered in the form of any of the pharmaceutical modulators, the nature of which is conventionally dependent upon the nature of the active compound and the route of administration. Any administration route can be used, such as oral, parenteral, nasal, ocular, rectal, and topical administration. Solid compositions for oral administration include tablets, granules and capsules. In any case, the manufacturing process is based on simple mixing, dry granulation or wet granulation of the active compound with the excipient. Such excipients can be, for example, diluents (such as lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, mannitol or dibasic calcium phosphate), binding agents (such as, for example, starch, gelatin or polyvinylpyrrolidone), disintegrating agents (such as Sodium carboxymethyl starch or croscarmellose sodium) and a lubricant such as, for example, magnesium stearate, stearic acid or talc. The tablet may be additionally coated with a suitable excipient by using conventional techniques for the purpose of delaying the disintegration and absorption of the tablet in the gastrointestinal tract and thereby providing a sustained action for a longer period of time or simply improving the tablet. Special sensibility or stability. The active compound can also be loaded by application to a natural or synthetic film coating using a natural or synthetic film coating agent. Soft gelatin capsules may also be employed in which the active compound is mixed with water or an oily base such as coconut oil, mineral oil or olive oil. By mixing the active compound with a dispersing or wetting agent, a suspending agent and a preservative, a powder for the preparation of an oral suspension by addition of water and -78-201035095 granules can be obtained. Other excipients such as sweeteners, flavoring agents, and coloring agents may also be added. Liquid forms for oral administration include emulsions, solution 'suspensions, syrups and elixirs, and such liquid forms contain conventional inert diluents such as purified water, ethanol, sorbitol, glycerol, polyethylene glycol, and propylene glycol. The compositions may also contain co-adjuvants such as wetting agents, suspending agents, sweetening agents, perfuming agents, preservatives, and buffering agents. The injectable preparation for parenteral administration of the present invention comprises a sterile solution, suspension or emulsion in a water-soluble or water-insoluble solvent such as propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol or vegetable oil. These compositions may also contain co-adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying agents, dispersing agents and preservatives. These compositions may be sterilized by any conventional method or such compositions may be prepared as a sterile solid composition which will dissolve in water or any other sterile injectable base immediately prior to use. It can also be initiated from sterile materials and kept in sterile condition throughout the manufacturing process. 〇 For rectal administration, the active compound is preferably formulated as a suppository for oily substrates such as, for example, vegetable oils or solid semi-synthetic glycerides or hydrophilic substrates such as polyethylene glycol. The compounds of the invention may also be formulated for topical administration to treat or prevent the appearance of lesions in areas or organs accessible through such topical routes of administration, such as the eye, skin and intestines. Modulators include creams, lotions, gels, powders, solutions, and patches, wherein the compound is dispersed or dissolved in a suitable vehicle. For nasal or inhalation administration, the compound can be formulated as an aerosol and can be conveniently released using a suitable propellant at -79-201035095. The dosage and frequency of administration will depend, inter alia, on the nature and severity of the condition to be treated, the age, general condition and weight of the patient, and the particular compound and route of administration being administered. A representative example of a suitable dosage range is from about 0.01 mg/Kg/day to about 100 mg/Kg/day. The dose can be administered in a single dose or in divided doses. The following examples will illustrate the scope of the invention. [Embodiment] The following abbreviations have been used in the examples:
AcN :乙腊 BINAP: 2,2,-雙(二苯基膦)聯萘 DBU: 1,8-二氮雜雙環[5.4.0]十—碳稀 DME : 1,2-二甲氧基乙烷 DMF: N,N -二甲基甲醯胺 醯亞胺 EDC : N-[3-(二甲基胺基)丙基]_N,·乙達 EDIPA :乙基二異丙基胺AcN: B. BINAP: 2,2,-bis(diphenylphosphine)binaphthalene DBU: 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] deca-carbon DME: 1,2-dimethoxy B Alkyl DMF: N,N-dimethylformamide imine EDC : N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]_N,·Ethyl EDAPA: ethyldiisopropylamine
Et20 :二乙醚Et20: diethyl ether
EtOAc :乙酸乙酯 EtOH :乙醇 HOBT : 1 -羥基苯並三唑 HPLC :高效液相層析 Κ:ΟιΒιι :三級丁氧化鉀 LC-MS :液相層析-質譜 -80- 201035095EtOAc: ethyl acetate EtOH: ethanol HOBT: 1-hydroxybenzotriazole HPLC: high performance liquid chromatography Κ: ΟιΒιι: tertiary potassium pentoxide LC-MS: liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry -80- 201035095
MeOH :甲醇MeOH: methanol
NaC^Bu :三級丁氧化鈉 NMP: N -甲基吡略啶酮NaC^Bu: three-stage sodium butoxide oxide NMP: N-methylpyrrolidone
Pd2(dba)3:三(二亞苄基丙酮)二鈀(〇) TBAF :氟化四丁基銨 TEA :三乙胺 T H F :四氨咲喃 0 TMSI:l-(三甲基矽烷基)咪唑 tR :滯留時間 又邛11〇3:2-二環己基膦基-2|,4’,6'-三異丙基-聯苯 使用下述之層析方法實施LC-MS光譜: 方法 1 : Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18 管柱(1·7 μηι, 2· 1 χ 50 mm ),溫度40°C,流速:0.5 ml/分鐘,溶析液: AcN(A) /碳酸氫銨10 mM(B),梯度:0分鐘1〇% A-3.7 5 分鐘 9 0 % A。 〇 方法 2: YMC管柱,3 μιη(50 mm χ 4.6 mm),溫度: 3 0°C,流速:2.6 ml/分鐘,溶析液 Α = Η20 ( 0.1% HCOOH ) B = AcN ( 0.1% HCOOH),梯度:0 分鐘 5 % B ; 4.8 分鐘 9 5 % B ; 6 分鐘 9 5 % B。 參考實施例1 3-(6-氟吡啶-2-基)吡唑並[i,5-a]吡啶 於氬氣下將6 -氟-2 -吡啶基硼酸(1 . 8 0g, 1 2.7 7毫莫耳 )、Pd(PPh3)4 ( 1 .40g,1.21 毫莫耳)及 K2C03 ( 3.70g, -81 - 201035095 2 6.8毫莫耳)之水(7 ml)溶液加入至3_溴吡唑並[1,5-a] 吡啶(2.40g,12.17毫莫耳)之DME( 54 ml)溶液中。令 所生成之混合物於8 5。C下經加熱5小時,經冷卻並濃縮至 乾燥狀態。令所得之粗產物經矽膠層析(其中利用增加極 性之己烷/EtOAc混合物爲溶析液)以生成所欲之化合物( 1 · 2 1 g,4 7 % 產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR = 3.00分鐘;m/z = 2 1 4 ( MH+)。 參考實施例2 2 -乙快基-6 -氟卩比π定 a ) 6 -氟-2 -(三甲基砂垸基乙炔基)吡啶 於氬氣下將乙炔基三甲基矽烷(4.0 ml, 28.4毫莫耳) 加入至2 -溴-6-氟吡u定(5.0g,28.4毫莫耳)、Pd(PPh3)4 ( 1.64g, 1.42 毫莫耳)、Cul ( 0.27g,1.42 毫莫耳)及 EDIPA (5_3 ml, 36.9毫莫耳)之甲苯(115 ml)溶液中。令所生 成之混合物於室溫下經攪拌1 8小時。令所得之粗產物經寅 氏鹽C e 1 i t e ®過濾。令濾液經n Η 4 C1飽和水溶液稀釋並經 CHWl2萃取3次。將有機層置於Na2S〇4上乾燥並經濃縮至 乾燥狀態。令所得之粗產物經矽膠層析(其中利用增加極 性之己烷/CH2C12混合物爲溶析液)以生成所欲之化合物 (5.28§,96%產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR=3.62分鐘;m/z = 200 ( MH+)。 b )標的化合物 -82- 201035095 於-78乞下將丁8八?之1]^7'1^溶液(7.93 1111,7.93毫莫 耳)緩慢加入至前述步驟所得之化合物(5 · 2 8 g, 2 7.3毫莫 耳)之Et20 ( 70 ml)溶液中。令該混合物於-78 °C下經攪 拌1小時並隨後經E t Ο A c稀釋且經水沖洗3次。將有機層置 於MgS〇4上乾燥並經濃縮至乾燥狀態。令所得之粗產物經 矽膠層析(其中利用增加極性之己烷/CH2C12混合物爲溶 析液)以生成所欲之化合物(2.3 4 g, 7 0 %產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) :tR = 2.10分鐘;m/z=i22(MH+)。 依循類似於參考實施例2所描述之方法但使用對應之 起始物,得到下述之化合物: 參考實施例 化合物名稱 起始物 HPLC方法 tR(分鐘) m/z 2a 6-溴-2-乙炔基吡啶 2,6-二溴吡啶 2 2.42 182 參考實施例3 5-氰基-3- ( 6-氟吡啶-2-基)吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 O a) 2,4,6-三甲基苯磺酸1-胺基-4-氰基吡啶鑰 於〇°C下將鄰-2,4,6-三甲基苯磺醯基羥基胺(1.5 〇g, 6.97毫莫耳)之CH2C12 ( 20 ml )溶液緩慢加入至4-氰基吡 啶(0.72g,6_97毫莫耳)之CH2C12(10 ml)溶液中。經該 加入後’令所生成之溶液於室溫下經攪拌2小時並隨後加 入E t2 Ο ( 3 2 0 m 1 )。令沉澱物經過濾並於真空加熱器中經 乾燥以生成所欲之化合物(1 5 0 g, 6 7 %產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR=l_52 分鐘;m/z=120 ( MH+)。 -83- 201035095 b )標的化合物 於 〇°C 下將 DBU ( 1.24 ml,8.26 毫莫耳)之 AcN ( 7 ml )溶液緩慢加入至前述步驟所得之化合物(1.45g,4.54毫 莫耳)和參考實施例2(0.50g,4.13毫莫耳)之AcN (20 ml )溶液中。令所生成之混合物於50°C下經加熱18小時並 隨後經冷卻且濃縮至乾燥狀態。令所得之粗產物經矽膠層 析(其中利用增加極性之己烷/EtOAc混合物爲溶析液)以 生成所欲之化合物(〇.48@,45%產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR = 3.03 分鐘;m/z = 239 ( MH+)。 參考實施例4 3 - ( 6 -溴吡啶-2 -基)吡唑並[1,5 - a ]吡啶 依循類似於參考實施例3所描述之方法但使用碘酸j _ 胺基吡啶錙以替代2,4,6-三甲基苯磺酸丨_胺基_4_氰基吡啶 鑰且參考實施例2a替代參考實施例2,得到所欲之化合物 (49%產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR = 3.45分鐘;m/z = 274 ( MH+)。 參考實施例5 3-胺基乙氧羰基哌啶 a ) 3 -(三級丁氧羰基胺基)-1 _乙氧羰基哌啶 將TEA (1.05 ml, 7_49毫莫耳)和氯甲酸乙酯(〇·48 ml,4.99毫莫耳)加入至3-三級丁氧羰基胺基哌啶(5〇〇 mg,2.49毫旲耳)之CH2CI2 ( 15 ml)溶液中。令所生成之 -84- 201035095 混合物於室溫下經攪拌1 2小時並隨後經濃縮至乾燥狀態, 經EtOAc稀釋且經水沖洗3次。將有機層置於Na2S04上乾燥 並經濃縮至乾燥狀態以生成定量產率之所欲化合物。 b )標的化合物 令前述步驟所得之化合物和4M HC1之二噁烷(8 ml ) 溶液於燒瓶中混合。令所生成之混合物於室溫下經攪拌2 小時並經濃縮至乾燥狀態。令所得之粗產物經SCX-2管柱 (其中利用增加極性之MeOH/NH3混合物爲溶析液)純化 以生成所欲之化合物(3 7 9 m g, 8 8 %產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR=l .35分鐘;m/z=l 73 ( MH+)。 參考實施例6 反式-4-乙基胺基環己醇 將KOH( 200 mg,3.56毫莫耳)和乙酸(0.25 ml)之Pd2(dba)3: tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium (〇) TBAF: tetrabutylammonium fluoride TEA: triethylamine THF: tetraammine oxime 0 TMSI: 1-(trimethyldecyl) Imidazole tR: residence time 邛11〇3:2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2|,4',6'-triisopropyl-biphenyl LC-MS spectra were carried out using the following chromatographic method: Method 1 : Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column (1·7 μηι, 2· 1 χ 50 mm ), temperature 40 ° C, flow rate: 0.5 ml / min, eluent: AcN (A) / ammonium bicarbonate 10 mM (B ), Gradient: 0 minutes 1% A-3.7 5 minutes 90% A. 〇Method 2: YMC column, 3 μηη (50 mm χ 4.6 mm), temperature: 30 °C, flow rate: 2.6 ml/min, solution Α = Η20 (0.1% HCOOH) B = AcN (0.1% HCOOH ), gradient: 0 minutes 5 % B; 4.8 minutes 9 5 % B; 6 minutes 9 5 % B. Reference Example 1 3-(6-Fluoropyridin-2-yl)pyrazolo[i,5-a]pyridine 6-fluoro-2-pyridylboronic acid under argon (1.80 g, 1 2.7 7 Mol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.40g, 1.21 millimolar) and K2C03 ( 3.70g, -81 - 201035095 2 6.8 millimolar) water (7 ml) solution was added to 3-bromopyrazole And [1,5-a] pyridine (2.40 g, 12.17 mmol) in DME (54 ml). Let the resulting mixture be at 85. It was heated for 5 hours at C, cooled and concentrated to dryness. The obtained crude product was subjected to silica gel chromatography (yield of hexane/EtOAc mixture as a solvent) to give the desired compound (1·2 1 g, 47% yield). LC-MS (method 2): tR = 3.00 min; m/z = 2 1 4 (MH+). Reference Example 2 2 - Ethyl-6-fluoroindole ratio π a) 6-Fluoro-2 - (trimethylsilylethynyl)pyridine ethynyl trimethyl decane under argon (4.0 ml , 28.4 mmol) added to 2-bromo-6-fluoropyrazine (5.0 g, 28.4 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (1.64 g, 1.42 mmol), Cul (0.27 g, 1.42 mil) Mole) and EPIPA (5_3 ml, 36.9 mmol) in toluene (115 ml). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The resulting crude product was filtered through a Celite salt C e 1 i t e ® . The filtrate was diluted with a saturated aqueous solution of n Η 4 C1 and extracted three times with CHW12. The organic layer was dried over Na 2 S 4 and concentrated to dryness. The obtained crude product was subjected to silica gel chromatography (yield of hexane/CH2C12 mixture as a solvent) to give the desired compound (5.28 §, 96% yield). LC-MS (method 2): t = 3.62 min; m/z = 200 (MH+). b) The standard compound -82- 201035095 will be 8-8 under -78乞? 1]^7'1^ solution (7.93 1111, 7.93 mmol) was slowly added to a solution of the compound obtained in the previous step (5 · 2 8 g, 2 7.3 mmol) in Et20 (70 ml). The mixture was stirred at -78 °C for 1 hour and then diluted with E t Ο A c and rinsed 3 times with water. The organic layer was dried over MgS 4 and concentrated to dryness. The obtained crude product was subjected to silica gel chromatography (yield of hexane/CH2C12 mixture as a solvent) to give the desired compound (2.34 g, 70% yield). LC-MS (method 2): tR = 2.10 min; m/z = i22 (MH+). Following the procedure similar to that described in Reference Example 2 but using the corresponding starting materials, the following compounds were obtained: Reference Examples Compound Name Starting Materials HPLC Method tR (minutes) m/z 2a 6-bromo-2-acetylene Pyridine 2,6-dibromopyridine 2 2.42 182 Reference Example 3 5-cyano-3-(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine O a) 2,4 , 6-trimethylbenzenesulfonic acid 1-amino-4-cyanopyridine key o--2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonylhydroxylamine (1.5 〇g, 6.97 m) at 〇 ° C The CH2C12 (20 ml) solution of MeOH was slowly added to a solution of 4-cyanopyridine (0.72 g, 6-97 mmol) in CH2C12 (10 ml). After the addition, the resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and then Et2 Ο (3 2 0 m 1 ) was added. The precipitate was filtered and dried in a vacuum oven to give the desired compound (1500 g, 7% yield). LC-MS (Method 2): tR=l_52 min; m/z = 120 (MH+). -83- 201035095 b ) The title compound was slowly added to a solution of DBU ( 1.24 ml, 8.26 mmol) in AcN (7 ml) at 〇 ° C to the compound obtained in the previous step (1.45 g, 4.54 mmol) and reference Example 2 (0.50 g, 4.13 mmol) in AcN (20 mL). The resulting mixture was heated at 50 ° C for 18 hours and then cooled and concentrated to dryness. The crude product obtained was subjected to a silica gel chromatography (yield of hexane/EtOAc mixture with </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> LC-MS (method 2): tR = 3.03 min; m/z = 239 (MH+). Reference Example 4 3 - (6-Bromopyridin-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine was replaced by a method similar to that described in Reference Example 3 but using iodine j-aminopyridinium instead of 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzenesulfonate oxime-amino-4-ylcyanopyridine key and reference example 2a was substituted for Reference Example 2 to give the desired compound (49% yield). LC-MS (method 2): tR = 3.45 min; m/z = 274 (MH+). Reference Example 5 3-Aminoethoxycarbonylpiperidine a) 3 -(tertiary butoxycarbonylamino)-1 -ethoxycarbonylpiperidine TEA (1.05 ml, 7_49 mmol) and ethyl chloroformate (〇·48 ml, 4.99 mmol) was added to a solution of 3-tris-butoxycarbonylaminopiperidine (5 mg, 2.49 m) in CH2CI2 (15 ml). The resulting -84-201035095 mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours and then concentrated to dryness, diluted with EtOAc and washed three times with water. The organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and concentrated to dryness to give the desired compound in quantitative yield. b) Standard compound The compound obtained in the previous step and a 4 M solution of HCl in dioxane (8 ml) were mixed in a flask. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and concentrated to dryness. The resulting crude product was purified on a SCX-2 column eluted with MeOH/NH3 mixture of </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> LC-MS (Method 2): m.s. Reference Example 6 Trans-4-ethylaminocyclohexanol KOH (200 mg, 3.56 mmol) and acetic acid (0.25 ml)
MeOH ( 5 ml )溶液加入至反式-4-胺基環己醇氫氯化物( 250 mg, 1.65毫莫耳)之MeOH( 5 ml)溶液中。隨後加入 乙醛(0.13ml,2.31毫莫耳)和NaBH3CN(176mg,2.8毫 莫耳)。令所生成之混合物於室溫下經攪拌1 8小時並隨後 經濃縮至乾燥狀態’經4M HC1之二噁烷(5 ml )溶液稀釋 且令揮發化合物經濃縮至乾燥狀態。令所得之粗產物經 SCX-2管柱(其中利用增加極性之MeOH/NH3混合物爲溶析 液)純化以生成所欲之化合物(72 mg,30%產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2 ) : tR = 0.53 5 分鐘;m/z=144 ( MH+ ) -85- 201035095 實施例1 3 - [ 6 - ( 1 -羥基甲基環戊基胺基)吡啶-2 -基]吡唑並[1 , 5 - a ] 吡啶 將卜羥基甲基環戊基胺(173 mg,1.5〇毫莫耳)和 EDIPA(0.13 ml,0.75毫莫耳)加入至參考實施例1之化合 物(40 mg, 0.1 8毫莫耳)之NMP ( 1 .5 ml )溶液中。於1 90 °C下加熱該反應混合物6天並經冷卻後,經E t Ο A c稀釋且經 NaHC03飽和水溶液沖洗3次。將有機層置於MgS04上乾燥 並經濃縮至乾燥狀態。令所得之粗產物經矽膠層析(其中 利用增加極性之己烷/EtOAc混合物爲溶析液)以生成標的 化合物(3 0 m g,5 2 %產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR=1.77 分鐘;m/z = 309 ( MH+)。 依循類似於實施例1所描述之方法但於每個情況下使 用對應之起始物’得到下述之化合物: 實施例 化合物名稱 起始物 HPLC方法 tR(分鐘) m/z la H6-(4·羥基甲基哌啶-1-基)吡啶-2-基]卩比唑並[1,5-a]吡啶 4-羥基甲基哌啶 2 1.82 309 lb 3-[6-(3-羥基環己基胺基)吡啶-2-基 ]吡唑並[1,5-a]吡啶 3-胺基環己醇 2 1.77 309 lc 反式-3-[6-(4-羥基環己基-N-甲基 胺基)吡啶_2雀]吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 反式-4-甲基胺基環 己醇 2 1.97 323 Id 3-[6-(1-乙氧羰基哌啶-4-基胺基)吡 啶-2-基]吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 4-胺基-1-乙氧羰基 哌啶 2 2.73 351 le 反式-3-[6-(4-胺基環己基胺基)吡 啶~2-基]吡哩並[l,5-a]吡啶 反式-1,4-二胺基環 己烷 2 0.97 308 -86 - 201035095A solution of va (5 ml) was added to a solution of EtOAc (EtOAc) Acetaldehyde (0.13 ml, 2.31 mmol) and NaBH3CN (176 mg, 2.8 mmol) were then added. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours and then concentrated to dryness <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> to <RTI ID=0.0></RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> 4M HCl in dioxane (5 ml) and the volatile compound was concentrated to dryness. The crude product obtained was purified on a SCX-2 column eluted with MeOH/NH3 mixture of </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> to afford the desired compound (72 mg, 30% yield). LC-MS (method 2): tR = 0.53 5 min; m/z = 144 (MH+) -85 - 201035095 Example 1 3 - [ 6 - ( 1 - hydroxymethylcyclopentylamino) pyridine - 2 Pyridyl[1,5-a]pyridine added hydroxymethylcyclopentylamine (173 mg, 1.5 mM millimolar) and EDIPA (0.13 ml, 0.75 mmol) to Reference Example 1. Compound (40 mg, 0.18 mmol) in NMP (1.5 ml) solution. The reaction mixture was heated at 1 90 ° C for 6 days and cooled, then diluted with EtOAc EtOAc and washed three times with NaH. The organic layer was dried over MgS04 and concentrated to dryness. The crude product obtained was subjected to silica gel chromatography (yield of hexane/EtOAc mixture with </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> LC-MS (method 2): tR = 1.77 min; m/z = 309 (MH+). The following compounds were obtained following the procedure described in Example 1 but using the corresponding starting materials in each case: Example Compound name Starting material HPLC method tR (min) m/z la H6-(4 Hydroxymethylpiperidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]indolozolo[1,5-a]pyridine 4-hydroxymethylpiperidine 2 1.82 309 lb 3-[6-(3-hydroxy ring Hexylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine 3-aminocyclohexanol 2 1.77 309 lc trans-3-[6-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl-N-A Amino)pyridinyl-2-pyridylpyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine trans-4-methylaminocyclohexanol 2 1.97 323 Id 3-[6-(1-ethoxycarbonylpiperidine- 4-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine 4-amino-1-ethoxycarbonylpiperidine 2 2.73 351 le trans-3-[6-(4- Aminocyclohexylamino)pyridine~2-yl]pyrido[l,5-a]pyridine trans-1,4-diaminocyclohexane 2 0.97 308 -86 - 201035095
If 反式-3·[6-(4-經基環己基胺基)吡 啶-2-基狐唑並[1,5-a]吡啶 反式-4-胺基環己醇 氫氯化物 2 1.43 309 ig 3-[6-(四氫-4H-哌喃-4-基胺基)吡 啶-2-基]吡唑並[1,5-a]吡啶 4-胺基四氫-4H-哌 喃氫氯化物 2 2.22 295 lh 3-[6-(N-甲基環己基胺基)吡Π定-2-基胍唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 N-環己基甲胺 2 3.73 307 li 3-[6-(3-羥基甲基脈啶-1-基)吡D定-2-基]卩比唑並[1,5-a]吡啶 3-羥基甲基哌啶 2 1.90 309 lj 3-[6-(1-甲基卩脑疋-4**基胺基)卩比0疋-2-基]㈣坐並[l,5-a]吡啶 4-胺基-1-甲基哌啶 2 1.02 308 lk 3-[6-(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌卩定-4·基胺基 )吡啶-2-基]毗唑並[1,5-a账啶 4-胺基-2,2,6,6-四 甲基哌啶 2 1.35 350 11 3-[6-(2-苯基丙-2-胺基账啶-2-基] 吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 2-苯基丙-2-胺 2 2.48 329 lm (S)-3-[6-(l-苯基乙基胺基账啶-2-基]吡唑並[1,5-a]毗啶 (S)-l-苯基乙基胺 1 2.53 315 In 3-[6·(1-节基胺基)吡啶-2-基]毗唑 並[1,5-a]吡啶 苄胺 2 2.20 301 lo (S)-3-[6-(l-i^己基乙基§女基)D比D疋_ 2-基]吡哗並[l,5-a]吡啶 (S)-l-環己基乙基 胺 2 2.58 321 ip (S)-3-[6-(l -甲氧基丙-2-基胺基)吡 啶-2-基]紙唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 (S)-2-胺基-1-甲氧 基丙烷 2 1.60 283 iq 3-[6-(甲基胺基)耻啶-2-®吡唑並 [1,5-a]吡啶 甲胺 2 1.26 225 lr 3-[6-(苯基胺基)吡啶-2-基]吡唑並 [l,5-a]吡啶 苯胺 2 3.12 287 Is 3-[6-(啦啶-3-基胺基)[1 比啶-2-基]吡 唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 3-胺基吡啶 2 1.75 288 it 3-[6-(啦啶-4-基胺基)吡啶-2-基]吡 唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 4-胺基吡啶 2 1.63 288 依循類似於實施例1所描述之方法但使用參考實施例3 之化合物以替代參考實施例1之化合物且於每個情況下使 -87- 201035095 用對應之起始物,得到下述之化合物: 實施例 化合物名稱 起始物 HPLC方法 tR(分鐘) m/z lu 反式-5-氰基-3·[6-(4-羥基環己基胺 基)吡陡-2-¾吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 反式-4-胺基環己醇 氫氯化物 2 1.87 334 lv 反式-5-氰基-3-[6-(4-羥基環己基· N-甲基胺基)吡D定-2-基]耻唑並 [l,5-a]吡啶 反式-4-甲基胺基環 己醇 2 2.92 348 lw 反式-3-[6-(4-胺基環己基胺基)吡 啶-2-基]-5-氰基吡嗤並[l,5-a]吡啶 反式-1,4-二胺基環 己烷 2 1.42 333 lx 5-氰基-(S)-3-[6-(l-苯基乙基胺基) 吡啶_2_基]吡唑並[1,5-a]吡啶 (S)-l-苯基乙基胺 2 3.50 340 實施例2 5 -氰基-3 - [ 6 - ( 4 -羥基丁基胺基)吡啶-2 -基]吡唑並[1,5 - a] 吡啶 將4-胺基-1-丁醇(45 mg, 0.50毫莫耳)和EDIPA( 0.09 ml,0.50毫莫耳)加入至參考實施例3之化合物(40 mg, 0.17毫莫耳)之NMP( 1.5 ml)溶液中。於單模式微 波烘箱( 2 5 0 W)中於140°C下加熱該反應混合物1小時並 經冷卻後,經EtOAc稀釋且經NaHC03溶液沖洗3次。將有 機層置於MgS04上乾燥並經濃縮至乾燥狀態。令所得之粗 產物經矽膠層析(其中利用增加極性之己烷/丙酮混合物 爲溶析液)以生成標的化合物(2 1 m g,4 1 %產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR = 2.47分鐘;m/z = 308 (MH+)。 依循類似於實施例2所描述之方法但於每個情況下使 用對應之起始物,得到下述之化合物: -88- 201035095 實施例 化合物名稱 起始物 HPLC方法 tR(分鐘) xn/z 2a 5-氛基-3-[6-(N-甲基-(3-經基丙基) 胺基)吡啶-2-基]吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 3-甲基胺基-1-丙醇 2 2.68 308 2b 3_[6_(3·胺基ί哀己基胺基)卩仕卩定-2-基 ]-5-氰基吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 1,3-二胺基環己烷 2 2.25 333 2c 5-氰基-3-[6-(N-甲基-N-(2-甲基胺 基)乙基胺基)吡啶-2-基]吡唑並 [l,5-a]吡啶 Ν,Ν’-二甲基乙-1,2-二胺 2 2.28 307 2d 5-氰基-3-[6-((l-乙氧碳基)哌D定-3-基胺基)咖定-2-基账D坐並[1,5-a]吡 啶 參考實施例5 2 3.13 391 2e 3-[6-(2-胺基乙基胺基)吡啶-2-基]-5-氰基吡哗l「1.5-a]吡啶 1,2-乙二胺 2 1.93 279 2f (S)-5-氰基-3-[6-(2-羥基甲基吡咯 陡-1 -基)_定-2-基]吡唑並[1,5-a]吡 啶 (S)-2-羥基甲基吡 咯啶 2 2.87 320 2g (R)-5-氰基-3-[6-(2-羥基甲基吡咯 d定-1 -基)吡症-2-基]吡哩並[1,5-a]吡 D定 (R)-2-羥基甲基毗 略啶 2 2.87 320 2h 5_氣基-3-[6_(3-經基D比略ΰ疋-1-基) 吡啶-2-基]吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 3-羥基吡咯啶 2 2.55 306 2i 5_氰基-3-[6-(3-(N,N-二甲基胺基) 吡咯啶-1 -基)吡啶-2-基]吡唑並 [1,5-a]吡啶 3-(N,N-二甲基胺基 )吡咯啶 2 2.98 333 2k 5-氰基-3-[6-(N-乙基-N-(4-羥基丁 基)胺基)吡啶冬基]吡唑並[1,5-a] 啦症 4-乙基胺基-1 - 丁醇 2 3.03 336 21 5-氰基-3-[6-(3-羥基丙基胺基)吡 陡-2-基]吡唑並[1,5-a]吡啶 3-胺基-1-丙醇 2 2.33 294 2m⑴ 3-[6-(3-胺基吡咯啶-1-基)_定-2-基]-5-氰基吡哩並[1,5-a]吡啶 3-(三級丁氧羰基胺 基)耻咯啶 2 2.30 305 2n 氨基-3-[6-(3_趨基卩廊疋-1-基)口比 Π定-2-基]吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 3-羥基哌啶 2 2.65 320 -89- 201035095 2〇 5-氰基-3-[6-(4-經基哌啶-1 -基)吡 啶-2-基]卩比哩並[〗,5-a]吡啶 4-羥基哌啶 2 2.53 320 2p 反式-5-氰基-3-[6-(N-乙基-N-(4-羥 基環己基)胺基)吡啶-2-基]吡唑並 [l,5-a]吡啶 參考實施例6 2 3.17 362 2q 3-[6-(3-乙醯基胺基哌啶-1-基)[]比 Π定-2-基]-5-氰基吡唑並[1,5-a]吡啶 3-乙醯基胺基哌啶 2 2.50 361 2r (S)-5-氰基-3·[6·(1-(乙氧羰基)哌 啶-3-基胺基)吡啶-2-基]吡唑並 [l,5-a]吡啶 Ms)-胺基-1-乙氧 羰基哌啶 2 3.13 394 (1)反應係於l〇〇°C下而非140°c下進行。 實施例3 反式- 3- [6- ( 4 -乙醯基胺基環己基胺基)吡π定-2-基]啦哩並 [l,5-a]吡啶 將乙酸(0.013 ml, 0_23 毫莫耳)、EDC ( 45 mg, 0.023 毫莫耳)、HOBT ( 31 mg, 0.23 莫耳)及 EDIPA ( 0.074 ml, 0.42毫莫耳)加入至實施例le之化合物(65 mg, 0.21毫莫耳)之DMF( 2 ml)溶液中。令所生成之混合物 於室溫下經攪拌1 8小時。令所得之粗反應物經濃縮至乾燥 狀態並經C Η 2 C 1 2稀釋且經N a H C Ο 3飽和水溶液沖洗3次。將 有機層置於MgS04上乾燥並經濃縮至乾燥狀態。令所得之 粗產物經矽膠層析(其中利用增加極性之C H 2 C12 / M e Ο Η混 合物爲溶析液)以生成標的化合物(34 mg,46%產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR=1.53分鐘;m/z = 350 ( MH+)。 實施例4 反式-3-[6- ( 4-甲磺醢基胺基環己基胺基)吡啶-2-基]吡唑 -90- 201035095 並[1,5-a]吡啶 於〇〇C下將甲磺醯氯(0.017 ml,0.21毫莫耳)加入至 實施例le之化合物(65 mg, 0.21毫莫耳)和TEA (0.030 ml,0.21毫莫耳)之DMF (2 ml)溶液中。令所生成之混 合物於〇°C下經攪拌1小時並隨後於室溫下經攪拌1 8小時。 令所得之粗產物經濃縮至乾燥狀態並經矽膠層析(其中利 用增加極性之CH2Cl2/MeOH混合物爲溶析液)以生成標的 化合物(26 mg, 32%產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR=l .63分鐘;m/z = 3 86 ( MH+)。 實施例5 3-[6- ( 3- ( 2-側氧基吡咯啶-卜基)苯基胺基)吡啶-2-基] 吡唑並[1,5-a]吡啶 於室溫和氬氣下將K2C03 ( 55 mg,0.40毫莫耳)、乂-Phos ( 8.70 mg, 0.018 毫莫耳)、Pd2(dba)3 ( 8.35 mg, Q 0.0092毫莫耳)及1-( 3-胺基苯基)吡咯啶-2-酮(35 mg, 0.2〇毫莫耳)加入至參考實施例4之化合物(50 mg,0.1 8 毫莫耳)之三級丁醇(2 ml )溶液中。令該混合物於10(TC 下經加熱1 8小時。令粗反應物經Me0H稀釋並經寅氏鹽 Celite®過濾。令濾液經濃縮至乾燥狀態並經矽膠層析(其 中利用增加極性之己烷/EtOAc混合物爲溶析液)以生成標 的化合物(4 9 m g,7 2 %產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR = 2.73分鐘;m/z = 3 70 ( MH+)。 依循類似於實施例5所描述之方法但於每個情況下使 -91 - 201035095 用對應之起始物,得到下述之化合物: 實施例 化合物名稱 起始物 HPLC方法 tR(分鐘) m/z 5a 3-[6-(N-環己基fee基)啦11 定-2-基]批 嗥並[l,5-a]吡啶 環己胺 2 2.22 293 5b 3-[6-(N-(2-甲基環己基)胺基账B定_ 2-¾吡唑並[1,5-a]吡啶 2-甲基環己胺 2 2.90 307 5c 3-[6-(4-乙醯基胺基苯基胺基)吡 啶-2-基]吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 N-(4-胺基苯基)乙 醯胺 2 2.12 344 5d 3-[6-(3-乙醯基胺基苯基胺基)吡 啶-2-基]吡唑並[1,5-a]吡啶 N-(3-胺基苯基)乙 醯胺 2 2.12 344 5e 3-[6-((3-甲基胺基羰基)苯基胺基) 吡啶-2-基]吡唑並[1,5-a]吡啶 3·甲基胺基羰基苯 基胺 2 2.34 344 實施例6 3-[6· ( 3-羥基苯基-N-甲基胺基)吡啶-2-基]吡唑並[l,5-a] 啦Π定 a) 3-[6-(N-甲基-3-甲氧基苯基胺基)吡啶-2-基]吡唑並 [l,5-a]吡啶 依循類似於實施例5所描述之方法但使用N-甲基-3 -甲 氧基苯胺以替代1 - ( 3 -胺基苯基)吡略啶-2 -酮,得到所欲 之化合物(73%產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR = 3_98分鐘;m/z = 331 (MH+)。 b )標的化合物 將 1.0M BBr3 之 CH2C12溶液(〇·35 ml, 0_35 毫莫耳)加 入至前述步驟所得之化合物(60 mg,〇· 17毫莫耳)之 CHC13 ( 3 ml )溶液中。令該反應混合物於65°C下經加熱 -92- 201035095 1 8小時。令所得之粗反應物經濃縮至乾燥狀態並經矽膠層 析(其中利用增加極性之己烷/丙酮混合物爲溶析液)以 生成標的化合物(43 mg,76 %產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR = 3.07分鐘;m/z = 317 ( MH+)。 實施例7 3-[6- ( N-環丙基羰基胺基)吡啶-2-基]吡唑並[1,5-a]吡啶 p a) 3-[6-(N -二苯基伸甲基胺基)吡啶-2-基]吡唑並 [l,5-a]吡啶 於室溫和氬氣下將NaOlBu ( 58 mg, 0.60毫莫耳)、 BINAP ( 2 1 mg,0.034毫莫耳)、P d 2 (d b a) 3 ( 1 5 m g,0 · 0 1 7 晕;莫耳)及一苯甲酮並胺(benzophenonimine) (0.11ml, 0.65毫莫耳)加入至參考實施例4之化合物(118 mg,0.43 毫莫耳)的甲苯(8.6 ml )溶液中。令該反應混合物於 8 5 °C下經攪拌7小時。令所得之粗反應物經濃縮至乾燥狀 Q 態並經矽膠層析(其中利用增加極性之己烷/EtOAc混合物 爲溶析液)以生成所欲之化合物(1 3 〇 mg, 8 1 %產率)。 b) 3- (6-胺基吡啶-2-基)吡唑並[1,5-a]吡啶 將羥基胺氫氯化物(120 mg,1·73毫莫耳)和DIPEA ( 0.302 ml, 173毫莫耳)加入至前述步驟所得之化合物( 130 mg, 0.35毫莫耳)之MeOH( 17 ml)溶液中。令該反 應混合物於室溫下經攪拌1 8小時。令所得之粗反應物經濃 縮至乾燥狀態並經矽膠層析(其中利用增加極性之己烷 -93- 201035095 /EtOAc混合物爲溶析液)以生成所欲之化合物(65 mg, 8 9%產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) ·· tR=1.14分鐘;m/z = 211 ( MH+)。 c )標的化合物 將TEA (0.018 ml, 0.135毫莫耳)加入至前述步驟所 得之化合物(19 mg,0.09毫莫耳)的無水THF ( 1 ml )溶 液中,並隨後於ot下緩慢加入環丙酸之氯化物(0.010 ml,0.1 13毫莫耳)。令該反應混合物於室溫下經攪拌4天 。令所得之粗反應物經濃縮至乾燥狀態並經矽膠層析(其 中利用增加極性之CH2Cl2/MeOH混合物爲溶析液)以生成 所欲之化合物(1 3 m g, 5 0 %產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR = 2.73分鐘;m/z = 279 ( MH+)。 實施例8 (S ) - 3 - [ 6 - ( 1 -苯基乙基胺基)吡啶-2 -基]-5 -羥基甲基吡 唑並[1,5-a]吡啶 a) 2,4-二硝基酚酸1-胺基-4-乙氧羰基吡啶鐵 將0-(2,4 -二硝基苯基)羥基胺(1.45g, 7.28毫莫耳 )加入至異氰酸乙酯(lg, 6.62毫莫耳)之AcN(4_41 ml )溶液中。令該反應混合物於40 °C下經攪拌1 8小時。令所 得之粗反應物經濃縮至乾燥狀態並經Et2〇 ( 3 X 1 5 ml )萃 取3次。令所得之固體經過濾和乾燥以生成所欲之化合物 (1.588,5 8%產率)。 -94- 201035095 b) 5-乙氧羰基·3·(6-氟吡啶-2-基)吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 依循類似於參考實施例3之步驟b所描述之方法但使用 前述步驟所得之化合物以替代1-胺基-4-氰基吡啶鐡2,4,6-三甲基苯磺酸鹽,得到所欲之化合物(6 4 %產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR = 3.48分鐘;m/z = 286 ( MH+)。 0 c ) 5·羧基-3- ( 6-氟吡啶_2_基)吡唑並[丨,5-a]吡啶 將Li0H,H20 ( 22 mg,0.526毫莫耳)加入至前述步驟 所得之化合物(50 mg, 0.175毫莫耳)於DME /水2:1混合 物(1 · 5 ml )溶液中。令該反應混合物於室溫下經攪拌i 8 小時。令所得之粗反應物經E10 A c稀釋且經N aH C Ο 3溶液萃 取3次。令水層經in HCbj^溶液酸化至pH i並經CH2ci2 ( 3 x 10 ml)萃取3次。將結合之有機層置於Na2S〇4上乾燥並 經濃縮至乾燥狀態以生成所欲之化合物(4 1 m g, 9丨%產率 〇 )。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR = 2.48 分鐘;m/z = 25 8 ( MH+)。 d ) ( S )· 5 -羧基-3 - [ 6 - ( 1-苯基乙基胺基)吡啶-2 -基]吡 唑並[1,5-a]吡啶 依循類似於實施例1所描述之方法但使用前述步驟所 得之化合物以替代參考實施例1之化合物及(s )-丨_苯基 乙基胺以替代1 -羥基甲基環戊基胺,得到所欲之化合物( 1 〇 0 %產率)。 -95- 201035095 e) (S) -3-(6-(1-苯基乙基胺基)吡啶-2-基)-5-甲氧 羰基吡唑並[1,5-a]吡啶 將SOCl2 ( 0.0023 ml,0.032毫莫耳)加入至前述步驟 所得之化合物(57 mg,0.16毫莫耳)之Me〇H(5 ml)溶 液中。令該反應混合物於室溫下經攪拌1 8小時。令所得之 粗反應物經濃縮至乾燥狀態,經>^^1(:03飽和水溶液稀釋 且經CH2C12(3 X 5 ml)萃取。將結合之有機層置於Na2S04 上乾燥並蒸發溶劑至乾燥狀態以生成所欲之化合物(2 8 m g,4 6 % 產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR = 3.17分鐘;m/z = 3 73 ( MH+)。 f) 標的化合物 於〇°C和氬氣下將LiAlH4(5 mg, 0.15毫莫耳)加入至 前述步驟所得之化合物(28 mg,0.075毫莫耳)之無水THF (2 ml )溶液中。令該反應混合物於室溫下經攪拌1 8小時 。令粗反應物經EtOAc稀釋並經酒石酸鈉飽和水溶液(3 X 10 ml )沖洗。將結合之有機層置於Na2S04上乾燥並蒸發 溶劑至乾燥狀態。令所得之粗反應物經矽膠層析(其中利 用增加極性之己烷/EtOAc混合物爲溶析液)以生成標的化 合物(9.5 mg, 36%產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR=1.90 分鐘;m/z = 3 45 ( MH+)。 實施例9 -96- 201035095 3 - [ 6 -(哌啶-4 -基胺基)吡啶_ 2 _基]吡唑並[丨,5 _ a ]吡啶 a ) 3 - [ 6 - ( ;1 -乙氧羰基哌啶_4 _基胺基)吡啶-2 _基]吡唑並 [l,5-a]吡啶 依循類似於實施例丨所描述之方法但使用i _乙氧羰基_ 4 -胺基哌Π定’得到所欲之化合物(4 9 %產率)。 LC-MS (方法2) :tR = 2 〇〇分鐘;m/z = 366 (MH+)。 0 b )標的化合物 將IN NaOH水溶液(2 ml )加入至前述步驟所得之化 合物(127 mg,0.350毫莫耳)之Et0H (3 ml)溶液中並於 1 〇〇°C下加熱所得之混合物〗8小時。令粗反應物經冷卻, 經濃縮至乾燥狀態且經矽膠層析(其中利用增加極性之 CH2Cl2/MeOH混合物)以生成標的化合物(73 mg, 70%產 率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR=l.〇2分鐘;m/z = 294 ( MH+)。 〇 依循類似於實施例9所描述之方法但於每個情況下使 用對應之起始物,得到下述之化合物: 實施例 化合物名稱 起始物 HPLC方法 tR(分鐘) m/z 9a⑴ 3_[6-(脈D疋_4·基胺基)咖定_2·基]-5-羧基吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 參考實施例3 2 1.40 338 9b(2) 5 -氯基·3 - [6-(峨D定-4·-基胺基)Π比π定-2-基]吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 參考實施例3 2 1.98 319 (1) 於純化前,令粗產物經4河11(:1之二噁烷溶液(21111)酸化。 (2) 如實施例11之步驟c所得到者。 -97- 201035095 實施例1 〇 3 - [ 6 · ( 1 -乙醯基哌啶-4 -基胺基)吡啶-2 -基]吡唑並[1,5 - a ] 吡啶 將乙酸(0.014 ml, 0.245 毫莫耳)、EDC ( 46 mg, 0.245 毫莫耳)、H〇Bt(33 mg,0.245 毫莫耳)及 EDIPA( 0,071 ml, 0,408毫莫耳)加入至實施例9之化合物(60 mg, 0·2〇4毫莫耳)之DMF(2 ml)溶液中。令所得之混合物於 室溫下經攪拌1 8小時。隨後,濃縮溶劑至乾燥狀態並令所 生成之粗反應物分佈於CH2C12和NaHC03飽和水溶液中。 分離相層並令水層經CH2C12萃取2次。將結合之有機層置 於MgS〇4上乾燥並經濃縮至乾燥狀態。令所得之粗產物經 矽膠層析(其中利用增加極性之己烷/丙酮混合物爲溶析 液)以生成標的化合物(2 5 m g,3 7 %產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) :tR=l‘47 分鐘;m/z = 3 3 6。 實施例1 1 5-氰基-3-[6-(甲基(哌啶_4_基)胺基)吡啶-2_基]吡唑 並[1,5 - a ]卩比Π定 a ) 5 -氰基-3 - [ 6 -((卜乙氧簾基)哌陡-4 _基胺基)吡卩定_ 2-基]吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 依循類似於實施例1所描述之方法但使用參考實施例3 之化合物和4-胺基-1-乙氧羰基哌啶,得到所欲之化合物( 4 8 %產率)。 -98- 201035095 b) 5-氰基- 3-[6-(N-甲基(1-乙氧羰基)哌B定- 4-吡啶-2-基]吡唑並[l,5_a]吡啶 Μ lBuOK ( 1 1 6 mg,〇,384 毫莫耳)和1^1 ( 0.64毫/莫耳)加入至前述步驟所得之化合物( 0.25毫莫耳)之THF (2 ml)溶液中。令該反應 室溫下經攪拌1 8小時並經濃縮。令粗殘餘物經矽 其中利用增加極性之丙酮/己烷混合物爲溶析液 0 所欲之化合物(〇.〇22g,1 6%產率)。 c )標的化合物 將TMSI(40 μΐ, 0,272毫莫耳)加入至前述 之化合物(22 mg, 0,054毫莫耳)之AcN( 2 ml) 令該反應混合物於5 0 °C下經攪拌1 8小時並經濃縮 餘物經SCX矽膠層析以生成標的化合物(5.8 mg, )° €) LC-MS (方法 2) :tR=l.60分鐘;m/z = 332。 實施例1 2 5 -氰基-3 - [ 6 - (( 1 -乙醯基)哌啶—3 _基胺基)吡取 唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 a ) 5 -氰基-3 - [ 6 -(哌啶-3 -基胺基)吡啶-2 _基]吡 a ]妣U定 依循類似於實施例1 1之步驟C所描述之方法 施例2 d之化合物作爲起始物和4 μ H C1之二嚼院溶 基胺基) 2.27 ml, 100 mg, 混合物於 膠層析( )以生成 步驟所得 溶液中。 。令粗殘 3 2 %產率 :-2-基]吡 坐並[1 , 5 - 但使用實 液,得到 -99- 201035095 所欲之化合物(6 5 %產率)。 b )標的化合物 將乙酸酐(12 μΐ, 0.126 毫莫耳)和 TEA ( 28 μΐ,0.189 毫莫耳)加入至前述步驟所得之化合物(2〇 mg,〇.063毫 莫耳)之DMF ( 1 mi )溶液中。令該反應混合物於室溫下 經攪拌1 8小時並經濃縮以除去溶劑。該反應混合物經 NaHC03飽和水溶液驟冷並經EtOAc萃取3次。令結合之有 機相置於無水Mg2S04上乾燥,經過濾及濃縮。令粗殘餘物 經矽膠層析(其中利用增加極性之丙酮/己烷混合物爲溶 析液)以生成標的化合物(20 mg,85%產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR = 2.52分鐘;m/z = 361。 實施例1 3 5 -氰基-3 - [ 6 - ( 1 - ( 2 -氰基乙醯基)哌啶-3 -基胺基)吡啶-2-基]吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 依循類似於實施例12之步驟b所描述之方法但使用2,5-二側氧基吡咯啶-卜基-2 -氰基乙酸酯’得到標的化合物( 5 5 %產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR = 2.63分鐘;m/z = 386。 實施例1 4 (R) -5 -氰基- 3- [6-(卜(2·氰基乙酿基)峨陡-3_基胺基 )吡啶-2-基]吡唑並[l,5-a]吡陡 -100- 201035095 依循類似於實施例1 3所描述之方法但使用3 _ ( R )-胺 基-1 -乙氧羰基哌啶作爲起始物,得到標的化合物(6 2 %產 τΛ-s \ 半)〇 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR = 2,63 分鐘;m/z = 386。 依循類似於實施例1 4所描述之方法但使用對應之起始 物,得到下述之化合物: 〇 實施例 化合物名稱 14a ⑸-5-氰基-Η6-(ι-(2-氰基乙醯基) 哌啶斗基胺基账啶-2-基]吡唑並 [l,5-a]吡啶 HS)-胺基-1-乙氧 羰基哌啶 起始物 HPLC方法tR(分鐘) m/z 2 2.63 386 實施例1 5 (R) -5-氰基-3-[6-(N-甲基-1-(2-氰基乙醯基)哌啶·3_ 基胺基)卩比陡-2 -基]卩比哩並[1,5 - a ]卩比陡 a) (R) -5 -氰基- 3- [6-(N -甲基-1-(乙氧羰基)哌啶-3· 基胺基)吡啶-2 -基]吡唑並[1,5 - a]吡n定 依循類似於實施例2和實施例1 1之步驟b所描述之方法 但分別使用3 - ( R )-胺基-1 -乙氧羰基哌淀和(r ) - 5 _氰 基-3 - [ 6 - ( 1 -(乙氧羰基)哌啶_ 3 _基胺基)吡啶_ 2 _基]吡 π坐並[1,5 - a ]啦D疋作爲起始物’得到所欲之化合物(9 9 %產 率)。 b ) ( R ) ·5 -氰基-3 - [ 6 -(哌啶-3 -基(N _甲基)胺基)吡 啶-2-基]吡唑並[l,5-a]吡啶 依循類似於貫施例1 1之步驟c所描述之方法但使用前 -101- — 201035095 述步驟所得之化合物’得到所欲之化合物。 C )標的化合物 ί 衣彳盾類似於實施例1 3所插述之方法但使用前述步驟所 得之化合物,得到標的化合物(2 7 %產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR = 2.92分鐘;m/z = 400。 實施例1 6 (S ) - 5 -氰基-3 - [ 6 -(哌啶-3 ·基胺基)吡啶-2 -基]吡唑並 [l,5-a]吡啶 依循類似於實施例1 1之步驟c所描述之方法但實施例 2 r之化合物作爲起始物,得到標的化合物(7 4 %產率)。 LC-MS (方法 2) : tR = 2.20分鐘;m/z = 319。 實施例1 7 JAK3活性之抑制作用 利用Z’-Lyte®激酶測定套組-Tyr 6肽(Invitrogen供應 :產品編號PV41 22 )並依照製造商之指示,於3 84個孔槽 之測定微滴量盤上測定JAK3激酶活性之抑制作用。 於最終體積10 μΐ/孔槽中’令待測產物(2.5 μΐ )溶解 於4 % D M S Ο (待測產物之最終濃度爲0.1至1 0 0 0 0 η Μ )並 與0.3 pg/ml人JAK3之酶催化結構域(胺基酸序列281至 1124) 、2 μΜ 受質肽 Z,-Lyte® Tyr 6及 4 μΜ ATP培育,所 有成分溶解於5〇1111^116068?117.5緩衝劑、1〇«1\1氯化鎂 -102- 201035095 (II) 、1111河£0丁八及〇.〇1%31^4 35。藉由加入4卩^1 ATP以起始反應;經於25 °C下培育1小時後’將顯影反應劑 (5 μΐ)加入至Z,-Lyte® Tyr 6中並於25°C下經培育1小時 。使用Safire2®螢光計(Tecan )定量每個孔槽內之磷酸化 作用。 於此試驗中,所有實施例之化合物於1 0 μΜ下顯現對 JAK3活性超過5 0%之抑制作用。於此測定中,化合物1 c、 If、lm、1〇、lu、lv、2p、9b、13、14 及 15 於 0.1 μΜ 下顯 現對JAK3活性超過50%之抑制作用。 實施例1 8 JAK2活性之抑制作用 利用Z’-Lyte®激酶測定套組-Tyr 6肽(Invitrogen供應 :產品編號PV4 122 )並依照製造商之指示,於3 84個孔槽 之測定微滴量盤上測定JAK2激酶活性之抑制作用。 於最終體積μ〗/孔槽中,令待測產物(2.5 μΐ )溶解 於4 % D M S Ο (待測產物之最終濃度爲0.1至1 0 0 0 0 ηΜ )並 與0.5 Mg/孔槽之人:FAK2之酶催化結構域、2 μΜ受質肽Ζ’-Lyte® Tyr 6及16 μΜ ΑΤΡ培育,所有成分溶解於50 mM Hepes pH 7.5緩衝劑、1 0 mM氯化鎂(π ) 、1 mM EGTA及 0.01 % Brij® 35。藉由加入1 6 μΜ ATP以起始反應;經於 2 5 °C下培育1小時後,將顯影反應劑(5 μΐ )加入至2’-Lyte® Tyr 6中並令該混合物於25°C下經培育1小時。使用 Safire2®螢光微滴量盤讀數計(TeCan )定量每個孔槽內之 -103- 201035095 磷酸化作用。 於此測定中’化合物1 U、1 v、2p、9b、1 1、1 3、1 4及 1 5於0.5 μΜ下顯現對JAK2活性超過50%之抑制作用。 -104-If trans-3·[6-(4-carbylcyclohexylamino)pyridin-2-ylfoxazolo[1,5-a]pyridine trans-4-aminocyclohexanol hydrochloride 2 1.43 309 ig 3-[6-(tetrahydro-4H-piperazin-4-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine 4-aminotetrahydro-4H-pyran Hydrochloride 2 2.22 295 lh 3-[6-(N-methylcyclohexylamino)pyridin-2-yloxazolo[l,5-a]pyridine N-cyclohexylmethylamine 2 3.73 307 li 3-[6-(3-Hydroxymethylcycloazin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl]indolozolo[1,5-a]pyridine 3-hydroxymethylpiperidine 2 1.90 309 lj 3 -[6-(1-methyl-encephalin-4**-amino-amino)pyrene is 0疋-2-yl](d) sits and [l,5-a]pyridine 4-amino-1-methylper Acridine 2 1.02 308 lk 3-[6-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]-pyrazolo[1,5-a-acridin 4 -amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 2 1.35 350 11 3-[6-(2-phenylpropan-2-aminopyridin-2-yl)pyrazolo[l, 5-a]pyridine 2-phenylpropan-2-amine 2 2.48 329 lm (S)-3-[6-(l-phenylethylamino acyl-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5 -a] pyridinium (S)-l-phenylethylamine 1 2.53 315 In 3-[6·(1-pyramino)pyridin-2-yl]-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine Benzylamine 2 2.20 301 lo (S) -3-[6-(li^hexylethyl § female) D ratio D疋_ 2-yl]pyridino[l,5-a]pyridine (S)-l-cyclohexylethylamine 2 2.58 321 Ip (S)-3-[6-(l-methoxypropan-2-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]azolo[l,5-a]pyridine(S)-2-amino- 1-methoxypropane 2 1.60 283 iq 3-[6-(methylamino)pteridine-2-ylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridinamide 2 1.26 225 lr 3-[6-( Phenylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridaniline 2 3.12 287 Is 3-[6-(alridin-3-ylamino)[1pyridin-2-yl Pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine 3-aminopyridine 2 1.75 288 it 3-[6-(alridin-4-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5- a] Pyridine 4-aminopyridine 2 1.63 288 Following the procedure described in Example 1 but using the compound of Reference Example 3 in place of the compound of Reference Example 1 and in each case -87-201035095 The starting material gave the following compound: Example Compound name Starting material HPLC method tR (min) m/z lu trans-5-cyano-3·[6-(4-hydroxycyclohexylamino) Pyridyl-2-3⁄4 pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine trans-4-aminocyclohexanol hydrochloride 2 1.87 334 lv trans -5-cyano-3-[6-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl.N-methylamino)pyridin-2-yl] azozolo[l,5-a]pyridine trans-4-A Aminocyclohexanol 2 2.92 348 lw trans-3-[6-(4-aminocyclohexylamino)pyridin-2-yl]-5-cyanopyrrino[l,5-a]pyridine Trans-1,4-diaminocyclohexane 2 1.42 333 lx 5-cyano-(S)-3-[6-(l-phenylethylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazole [1,5-a]pyridine (S)-l-phenylethylamine 2 3.50 340 Example 2 5-cyano-3 - [ 6 - ( 4 -hydroxybutylamino)pyridine-2-yl] Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine 4-Ethyl-1-butanol (45 mg, 0.50 mmol) and EDIPA (0.09 ml, 0.50 mmol) were added to the compound of Reference Example 3 ( 40 mg, 0.17 mmoles in NMP (1.5 ml) solution. The reaction mixture was heated in a single mode microwave oven (250 w) at 140 °C for 1 hour and cooled, then diluted with EtOAc and washed three times with NaHC03 solution. The organic layer was dried on MgS04 and concentrated to dryness. The crude product thus obtained was subjected to silica gel chromatography using a hexane/acetone mixture of increasing polarity as a solvent to give the title compound (2 1 m g, 41% yield). LC-MS (method 2): tR = 2.47 min; m/z = 308 (MH+). Following the procedure similar to that described in Example 2, but using the corresponding starting materials in each case, the following compounds were obtained: -88- 201035095 Example Compound name Starting material HPLC method tR (minutes) xn/z 2a 5-Akyl-3-[6-(N-methyl-(3-propylpropyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine 3-methylamino -1-propanol 2 2.68 308 2b 3_[6_(3·aminosuccinylamino) 卩 卩 -2- -2- -2-yl]-5-cyanopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine 1, 3-diaminocyclohexane 2 2.25 333 2c 5-cyano-3-[6-(N-methyl-N-(2-methylamino)ethylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyridinium Zoxa[l,5-a]pyridinium, Ν'-dimethylethyl-1,2-diamine 2 2.28 307 2d 5-cyano-3-[6-((l-ethoxycarbyl)piperidin D--3-Aminoamino)Calidine-2-Base D and [1,5-a]pyridine Reference Example 5 2 3.13 391 2e 3-[6-(2-Aminoethylamino) Pyridin-2-yl]-5-cyanopyrrole l "1.5-a]pyridine 1,2-ethanediamine 2 1.93 279 2f (S)-5-cyano-3-[6-(2-hydroxyl) (pyridyl steep-1 -yl)-dehydrazino-2-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (S)-2-hydroxymethylpyrrolidine 2 2.87 320 2g (R)-5-cyano- 3-[6-(2-hydroxymethylpyrrole d-1 - Pyridox-2-yl]pyridin[1,5-a]pyridinidine (R)-2-hydroxymethyl-tertidine 2 2.87 320 2h 5_gasyl-3-[6_(3- Base D ratio ΰ疋-1-yl) pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine 3-hydroxypyrrolidine 2 2.55 306 2i 5-cyano-3-[6-(3- (N,N-dimethylamino) pyrrolidin-1 -yl)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyrrolidine 2 2.98 333 2k 5-cyano-3-[6-(N-ethyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)amino)pyridinylpyryl]pyrazolo[1,5-a] 4-4- Ethylamino-1-butanol 2 3.03 336 21 5-cyano-3-[6-(3-hydroxypropylamino)pyran-2-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine 3-Amino-1-propanol 2 2.33 294 2m(1) 3-[6-(3-Aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-dean-2-yl]-5-cyanopyridinium [1,5- a]pyridine 3-(tertiary butoxycarbonylamino) thiazolidine 2 2.30 305 2n amino-3-[6-(3_exiyl fluoren-1-yl)ylpyridin-2-yl] Pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine 3-hydroxypiperidine 2 2.65 320 -89- 201035095 2〇5-Cyano-3-[6-(4-piperidyl-1 -yl)pyridine-2 -基基卩卩[[,5-a]pyridine 4-hydroxypiperidine 2 2.53 320 2p trans-5-cyano-3-[6-(N-ethyl-N-(4-hydroxyl) Hexyl) Pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine Reference Example 6 2 3.17 362 2q 3-[6-(3-Ethylaminopiperidin-1-yl)[] ratio Π定-2-yl]-5-cyanopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine 3-ethinylaminopiperidine 2 2.50 361 2r (S)-5-cyano-3·[6· (1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)piperidin-3-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine Ms)-Amino-1-ethoxycarbonylpiperidine 2 3.13 394 (1) The reaction is carried out at 10 ° C instead of 140 ° C. Example 3 trans-3-(6-(4-Ethylaminocyclohexylamino)pyridin-2-yl]oxazolo[l,5-a]pyridine acetic acid (0.013 ml, 0_23) Mol), EDC (45 mg, 0.023 mmol), HOBT (31 mg, 0.23 mol) and EDIPA (0.074 ml, 0.42 mmol) were added to the compound of Example le (65 mg, 0.21 mmol) Ear) in DMF (2 ml) solution. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The resulting crude reaction was concentrated to dryness and diluted with EtOAc EtOAc &EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over MgS04 and concentrated to dryness. The obtained crude product was subjected to silica gel chromatography (yield with a mixture of increasing polarity of CH 2 C12 / M e Ο 为) to give the title compound (34 mg, 46% yield). LC-MS (method 2): tR = 1.53 min; m/z = 350 (MH+). Example 4 trans-3-[6-(4-Methanesulfonylaminocyclohexylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazole-90- 201035095 and [1,5-a]pyridine in 〇〇C Methionine chloride (0.017 ml, 0.21 mmol) was added to a solution of the compound of Example le (65 mg, 0.21 mmol) and TEA (0.030 ml, 0.21 mmol) in DMF (2 ml) . The resulting mixture was stirred at 〇 ° C for 1 hour and then at room temperature for 18 hours. The crude product obtained was concentrated to dryness and purified by silica gel eluting with CH2Cl2/MeOH mixture of </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> to afford the title compound (26 mg, 32% yield). LC-MS (Method 2): m.s. Example 5 3-[6-(3-(2-Sideoxypyrrolidinyl)phenylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine at room temperature and argon K2C03 (55 mg, 0.40 mmol), 乂-Phos ( 8.70 mg, 0.018 mmol), Pd2 (dba) 3 ( 8.35 mg, Q 0.0092 mmol) and 1-( 3-aminobenzene) Pyrrolidin-2-one (35 mg, 0.2 mM millimolar) was added to a solution of the compound of Reference Example 4 (50 mg, 0.18 mmol) in tert-butanol (2 ml). The mixture was heated at 10 (TC) for 18 hours. The crude reaction was diluted with MeOH and filtered over Celite®. The filtrate was concentrated to dryness and chromatographic chromatography / EtOAc mixture as a solution to give the title compound (4 9 mg, 7.2% yield) LC-MS (Method 2): tR = 2.73 min; m/z = 3 70 (MH+). The method described in Example 5, but in each case, using -91 - 201035095 with the corresponding starting material, gave the following compound: Example Compound name Starting material HPLC method tR (min) m/z 5a 3- [6-(N-cyclohexylfee)]11-2-yl]bendo[l,5-a]pyridinecyclohexylamine 2 2.22 293 5b 3-[6-(N-(2-methyl) Cyclohexyl)amine B _ 2-3⁄4 pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine 2-methylcyclohexylamine 2 2.90 307 5c 3-[6-(4-Ethylaminophenyl phenylamine Pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine N-(4-aminophenyl)acetamidine 2 2.12 344 5d 3-[6-(3-Ethylaminophenyl) Amino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine N-(3-aminophenyl)acetamidamine 2 2.12 344 5e 3-[6-((3-methylamine) Carbocarbonyl) Phenylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine 3·methylaminocarbonylphenylamine 2 2.34 344 Example 6 3-[6·(3-hydroxyphenyl- N-methylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a] lycopene a) 3-[6-(N-methyl-3-methoxyphenylamino)pyridine 2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine followed the procedure described in Example 5 but using N-methyl-3-methoxyaniline instead of 1-(3-aminophenyl) Pyrididine-2-one, to give the desired compound (73% yield). LC-MS (Method 2): tR = 3 - 98 min; m/z = 331 (MH+) b) A CH2C12 solution of BBr3 (〇·35 ml, 0_35 mmol) was added to a solution of the compound obtained in the previous step (60 mg, 〇 17 mmol) in CHC13 (3 ml). The reaction mixture was heated at -65-201035095 for 18 hours at 65 °C. The resulting crude reaction was concentrated to dryness and purified by silica gel eluting with hexane/hexane mixture of </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> to afford the title compound (43 mg, 76% yield). LC-MS (method 2): tR = 3.07 min; m/z = 317 (MH+). Example 7 3-[6-(N-Cyclopropylcarbonylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine pa) 3-[6-(N-diphenylmethyl) Aminopyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine NaOlBu (58 mg, 0.60 mmol), BINAP (2 1 mg, 0.034 mmol), argon at room temperature P d 2 (dba) 3 (1 5 mg, 0 · 0 1 7 halo; mol) and benzophenonimine (0.11 ml, 0.65 mmol) were added to the compound of Reference Example 4 ( 118 mg, 0.43 mmoles in toluene (8.6 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at 85 ° C for 7 hours. The resulting crude reaction is concentrated to a dry Q state and subjected to silica gel chromatography using a hexane/EtOAc mixture of increasing polarity to give the desired compound (1 3 〇mg, 8 1 %) rate). b) 3-(6-Aminopyridin-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine will be hydroxylamine hydrochloride (120 mg, 1.73 mmol) and DIPEA (0.302 ml, 173 To a solution of the compound obtained in the previous step (130 mg, 0.35 mmol) in MeOH (17 ml). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 18 hours. The resulting crude reaction is concentrated to dryness and subjected to silica gel chromatography (yield of hexane-93-201035095 / EtOAc mixture as a solvent) to give the desired compound (65 mg, 8% yield) rate). LC-MS (Method 2) ·· tR = 1.14 min; m/z = 211 (MH+). c) Standard compound TEA (0.018 ml, 0.135 mmol) was added to a solution of the compound obtained in the previous step (19 mg, 0.09 mmol) in anhydrous THF (1 ml), and then slowly added to hexane at ot. Acid chloride (0.010 ml, 0.1 13 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 4 days. The resulting crude reaction was concentrated to dryness and purified by silica gel eluting with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc: EtOAc) LC-MS (method 2): tR = 2.73 min; m/z = 279 (MH+). Example 8 (S) - 3 - [ 6 - ( 1 -Phenylethylamino)pyridin-2-yl]-5-hydroxymethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine a) 2,4 -Dinitrophenolic acid 1-amino-4-ethoxycarbonylpyridine iron 0-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydroxylamine (1.45 g, 7.28 mmol) was added to ethyl isocyanate (lg, 6.62 mmol) in AcN (4_41 ml) solution. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at 40 ° C for 18 hours. The resulting crude reaction was concentrated to dryness and extracted 3 times with Et.sub.2 (3.times. The resulting solid was filtered and dried to give the desired compound (l. -94- 201035095 b) 5-ethoxycarbonyl·3·(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine followed the method described in step b of Reference Example 3 but The compound obtained by the previous step was used in place of 1-amino-4-cyanopyridinium 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate to give the desired compound (46% yield). LC-MS (method 2): tR = 3.48 min; m/z = 286 (MH+). 0 c ) 5·carboxy-3-(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl)pyrazolo[丨,5-a]pyridine Adding LiOH, H20 (22 mg, 0.526 mmol) to the compound obtained in the previous step (50 mg, 0.175 mmol) in a DME / water 2:1 mixture (1 · 5 ml) solution. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 8 hours. The resulting crude reaction was diluted with E10 A c and extracted three times with a NaHC.sub.3 solution. The aqueous layer was acidified to pH i by in HCbj solution and extracted three times with CH2CI (3 x 10 ml). The combined organic layer was dried over Na 2 S 〇 4 and concentrated to dryness to give the desired compound (4 1 m g, 9 % yield 〇). LC-MS (method 2): tR = 2.48 min; m/z = 25 8 (MH+). d) (S)·5-carboxy-3-[6-(1-phenylethylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine is as described in Example 1. The method of using the compound obtained in the foregoing step in place of the compound of Reference Example 1 and (s)-fluorenyl-phenylethylamine in place of 1-hydroxymethylcyclopentylamine to obtain the desired compound (1 〇0) %Yield). -95- 201035095 e) (S)-3-(6-(1-Phenylethylamino)pyridin-2-yl)-5-methoxycarbonylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine will be SOCl2 (0.0023 ml, 0.032 mmol) was added to a solution of the compound (57 mg, 0.16 m. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 18 hours. The resulting crude reaction was concentrated to dryness, then purified by <<>><>> State to give the desired compound (2 8 mg, 46% yield). LC-MS (method 2): tR = 3.17 min; m/z = 3 73 (MH+). LiAlH4 (5 mg, 0.15 mmol) was added to a solution of the compound obtained in the previous step (28 mg, 0.075 mmol) in anhydrous THF (2 ml). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 18 hours. The crude reaction was diluted with EtOAc and washed with EtOAc EtOAc. The combined organic layer was dried over Na 2 SO 4 and the solvent was evaporated to dryness. The resulting crude reaction was subjected to EtOAc (EtOAc) eluted eluted elution LC-MS (method 2): tR = 1.90 min; m/z = 3 45 (MH+). Example 9 -96- 201035095 3 - [ 6 -(piperidin-4-ylamino)pyridine-2-yl]pyrazolo[丨,5 _ a ]pyridine a ) 3 - [ 6 - ( ;1 - Ethoxycarbonylpiperidine-4-ylaminopyridin-2-ylpyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine followed the procedure described in Example 但 but using i-ethoxycarbonyl-4-amine The cisplatidine was given 'the desired compound (49% yield). LC-MS (Method 2): tR = 2 〇〇 min; m/z = 366 (MH+). 0 b ) The title compound was added to a solution of the compound obtained in the previous step (127 mg, 0.350 mmol) in Et0H (3 ml) and heated at 1 ° C. 8 hours. The crude reaction was allowed to cool, concentrated to dryness and purified eluting eluting eluting with EtOAc LC-MS (method 2): tR=l. 〇 2 min; m/z = 294 (MH+). Following the procedure described in Example 9, but using the corresponding starting materials in each case, the following compounds were obtained: Example Compound name Starting material HPLC method tR (min) m/z 9a(1) 3_[6 - (Pulsation D疋_4·ylamino) gadine 2·yl]-5-carboxypyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine Reference Example 3 2 1.40 338 9b(2) 5-Chloro group· 3-[6-(峨D定-4·-ylamino)pyrene than π-but-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine Reference Example 3 2 1.98 319 (1) Before purification The crude product was acidified by a solution of 4 river 11 (: 1 in dioxane (21111). (2) obtained as in step c of Example 11. -97 - 201035095 Example 1 〇3 - [6 · (1 -Ethyl piperidin-4-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine will be acetic acid (0.014 ml, 0.245 mmol), EDC (46 mg, 0.245 mmol) Ears, H〇Bt (33 mg, 0.245 mmol) and EDIPA (0,071 ml, 0,408 mmol) were added to the compound of Example 9 (60 mg, 0·2〇4 mmol) of DMF (2) Ml) in solution. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. Then, the solvent was concentrated to dryness and then produced. The crude reactants were distributed in a saturated aqueous solution of CH2C12 and NaHCO3. The phase layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with CH2C12. The combined organic layer was dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to dryness. Chromatography (using a hexane/acetone mixture of increasing polarity as the eluent) to give the title compound (25 mg, 7% yield) LC-MS (Method 2): tR = 1 '47 min ;m/z = 3 3 6. Example 1 1 5-cyano-3-[6-(methyl(piperidin-4-yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[1,5 - a ] 卩 Π a a) 5 -Cyano-3 - [ 6 -(( ethoxylated)piped-4 _ylamino)pyridin _ 2-yl]pyrazolo[l, 5-a]pyridine Following the procedure described in Example 1 but using the compound of Reference Example 3 and 4-amino-1-ethoxycarbonylpiperidine afforded the desired compound (48% yield). -98- 201035095 b) 5-cyano-3-[6-(N-methyl(1-ethoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-dipyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridinium lBuOK (1 1 6 mg, 〇, 384 mmol) and 1^1 (0.64 mmol/mole) were added to a solution of the compound obtained in the previous step (0.25 mmol) in THF (2 ml). The mixture was stirred for 18 hours at room temperature and concentrated. The crude residue was taken from EtOAc (EtOAc: EtOAc) c) The title compound was added TMSI (40 μM, 0,272 mmol) to the aforementioned compound (22 mg, 0,054 mmol) of AcN (2 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 18 hours. The residue was purified by SCX chromatography to give the title compound (5.8 mg, ), EtOAc (m.). Example 1 2 5 -Cyano-3 -[ 6 - ((1-ethoxy)piperidin-3-ylamino)pyrazole[l,5-a]pyridine a ) 5-cyano- 3 - [ 6 -(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyridinium i is determined to follow the method described in Step C of Example 11 for the initiation of the compound of Example 2d. And 4 μH of C1 bisthylene lysine) 2.27 ml, 100 mg, and the mixture was chromatographed ( ) to form the solution obtained in the step. . The crude residue 3 2% yield: 2-yl]pyridinium [1,5- but using a solid solution to give the desired compound (65% yield) of -99-201035095. b) The title compound was added acetic anhydride (12 μM, 0.126 mmol) and TEA (28 μM, 0.189 mmol) to the compound obtained in the previous step (2 mg, 〇.063 mmol) of DMF (1 Mi) in solution. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 18 hours and concentrated to remove solvent. The reaction mixture was quenched with aq. EtOAc EtOAc. The combined organic phase was dried over anhydrous Mg 2 S04, filtered and concentrated. The crude residue was chromatographed eluted with EtOAc (hexanes: hexanes: hexanes) to afford the title compound (20 mg, 85% yield). LC-MS (method 2): tR = 2.52 min; m/z = 361. Example 1 3 5 -Cyano-3 -[ 6 -( 1 -( 2 -cyanoethyl)piperidin-3-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a The pyridine was subjected to a procedure similar to that described in the step b of Example 12, but using 2,5-di- oxypyrrolidine-bromo-2-cyanoacetate to give the title compound (55% yield). LC-MS (method 2): tR = 2.63 min; m/z = 386. Example 1 4 (R) -5 -Cyano-3- [6-(Bu(2·cyanoethyl)-thromid-3-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l, 5-a]pyrrole-100-201035095 Following the procedure described in Example 13 but using 3 _(R)-amino-1-ethoxycarbonylpiperidine as starting material, the title compound (6 2 % produced τΛ-s \ 半)〇LC-MS (method 2): tR = 2,63 minutes; m/z = 386. Following the procedure similar to that described in Example 14 but using the corresponding starting materials, the following compounds were obtained: 〇 Example Compound Name 14a (5)-5-Cyano-indole 6-(ι-(2-cyanoacetamidine) Base) piperidinylamino-acridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine HS)-amino-1-ethoxycarbonylpiperidine starting material HPLC method tR (minutes) m/ z 2 2.63 386 Example 1 5 (R) -5-Cyano-3-[6-(N-methyl-1-(2-cyanoethyl)piperidinyl-3-aminocarbyl) -2 -yl] 卩 哩 [ [1,5 - a ] 卩 ratio steep a) (R) -5 -cyano-3-(6-(N-methyl-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)) piperidine -3·ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridinidine is similar to the method described in Example 2 and in step b of Example 11 but using 3 - ( respectively) R )-Amino-1 -ethoxycarbonylpiperate and (r ) - 5 -cyano-3 -[ 6 -( 1 -(ethoxycarbonyl)piperidin-3-ylamino)pyridine _ 2 yl ] Pyr π sits and [1,5 - a ] is used as the starting material to give the desired compound (9 9 % yield). b) (R) ·5-cyano-3 -[ 6 -(piperidin-3-yl(N-methyl)amino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine Similar to the method described in the step c of Example 11 but using the compound obtained in the previous step -101-201035095, the desired compound was obtained. C) The title compound ί 彳 类似于 类似于 类似于 类似于 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 LC-MS (method 2): tR = 2.92 min; m/z = 400. Example 1 6 (S ) - 5 -Cyano-3 -[ 6 -(piperidin-3-ylamino)pyridin-2-yl]pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine Following a similar example The method described in the step c of 1 1 but the compound of Example 2 r was used as the starting material to give the title compound (74% yield). LC-MS (method 2): tR = 2.20 min; m/z = 319. Example 1 Inhibition of JAK3 activity The kit-Tyr 6 peptide (Supply of Invitrogen: product number PV41 22) was assayed using Z'-Lyte® kinase and the amount of microdroplets was determined in 3 84 wells according to the manufacturer's instructions. The inhibition of JAK3 kinase activity was determined on the plate. In the final volume of 10 μΐ/well, the product to be tested (2.5 μΐ) was dissolved in 4 % DMS Ο (the final concentration of the product to be tested was 0.1 to 1 0 0 0 η Μ ) and 0.3 pg/ml human JAK3 The enzyme catalytic domain (amino acid sequence 281 to 1124), 2 μΜ of the peptide Z,-Lyte® Tyr 6 and 4 μΜ ATP, all components are dissolved in 5〇1111^116068?117.5 buffer, 1〇« 1\1 Magnesium Chloride-102- 201035095 (II), 1111 River £0 Ding Ba and 〇.〇1%31^4 35. The reaction was initiated by the addition of 4卩1 ATP; after incubation for 1 hour at 25 °C, the development reagent (5 μM) was added to Z,-Lyte® Tyr 6 and incubated at 25 °C. 1 hour. Phosphorylation in each well was quantified using a Safire 2® luminometer (Tecan). In this test, all of the compounds of the examples showed an inhibitory effect on JAK3 activity of more than 50% at 10 μΜ. In this assay, compounds 1 c, If, lm, 1 〇, lu, lv, 2p, 9b, 13, 14 and 15 exhibited an inhibitory effect on JAK3 activity of more than 50% at 0.1 μΜ. Example 1 Inhibition of JAK2 activity The kit-Tyr 6 peptide was assayed using Z'-Lyte® kinase (Invitrogen supplied: product number PV4 122) and the amount of microdroplets was determined in 3 84 wells according to the manufacturer's instructions. The inhibition of JAK2 kinase activity was determined on the plate. In the final volume μ/well, let the product to be tested (2.5 μΐ) dissolve in 4% DMS Ο (the final concentration of the product to be tested is 0.1 to 1 0 0 0 ηΜ) and the person with 0.5 Mg/hole : FAK2 enzyme catalytic domain, 2 μΜ receptor peptide Ζ'-Lyte® Tyr 6 and 16 μΜ ,, all components are dissolved in 50 mM Hepes pH 7.5 buffer, 10 mM magnesium chloride (π), 1 mM EGTA and 0.01% Brij® 35. The reaction was initiated by the addition of 16 μM ATP; after incubation for 1 hour at 25 ° C, the development reagent (5 μM) was added to 2'-Lyte® Tyr 6 and the mixture was allowed to stand at 25 ° C. It was incubated for 1 hour. The -103-201035095 phosphorylation in each well was quantified using a Safire2® Fluorescent Microplate Reader (TeCan). In this assay, 'Compounds 1 U, 1 v, 2p, 9b, 1 1 , 1 3, 14 and 15 exhibited an inhibitory effect on JAK2 activity of more than 50% at 0.5 μΜ. -104-
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| EP2463289A1 (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2012-06-13 | Almirall, S.A. | Imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivatives as JAK inhibitors |
| EP2554544A1 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-06 | Almirall, S.A. | Pyridin-2(1h)-one derivatives as jak inhibitors |
| US9868722B2 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2018-01-16 | Cleave Biosciences, Inc. | Monocyclic pyrimidine/pyridine compounds as inhibitors of P97 complex |
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| DE60210819T2 (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2007-04-19 | Smithkline Beecham Corp. | PYRAZOLOPYRIDAZINDERIVATE |
| KR101298951B1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2013-09-30 | 버텍스 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 | Azaindoles useful as inhibitors of JAK and other protein kinases |
| JP5352452B2 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2013-11-27 | メディシノバ, インコーポレイテッド | Substituted pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyridine compounds and methods of use thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-12-22 AR ARP090105067A patent/AR074870A1/en unknown
- 2009-12-23 WO PCT/EP2009/067883 patent/WO2010072823A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-12-24 TW TW098144821A patent/TW201035095A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010072823A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| AR074870A1 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
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